AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 14 , 2003
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ICAD, INC.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 02-0377419
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(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or organization)
4 Townsend West, Suite 17
Nashua, New Hampshire 03063
(603) 882-5200
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
W. Scott Parr, Chief Executive Officer
iCAD, Inc.
4 Townsend West, Suite 17
Nashua, New Hampshire 03063
(603) 882-5200
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(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
Copies to:
Robert J. Mittman, Esq.
Ethan Seer, Esq.
Blank Rome LLP
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174
Telephone (212 885-5000
Facsimile: (212) 885-5001
Approximate date of proposed commencement of sale to public: As soon as
practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [_]
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
Investment plans please check the following box. |X|
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration
statement for the same offering. [_]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration for the same
offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check
the following box. [_]
Calculation of Registration Fee
------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------
Title of each class of
securities to Amount to be Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount of
be Registered Registered Aggregate Price Per Unit Aggregate Offering Price Registration Fee
------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------
Common Stock $.01 250,954 shares (2) $ 2.725 (3) $683,850 (4) $55.32
par value (1)
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(1) Represents shares to be sold by the selling stockholder.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933, there are also
being registered such additional shares as may be offered or issued to
the selling stockholder to prevent dilution resulting from stock
dividends, stock splits or similar transactions.
(3) Estimated solely for purpose of calculating the registration fee.
Pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
registration fee has been calculated based upon the average of the high
and low prices, as reported by Nasdaq, for the registrant's Common
Stock as of October 7, 2003.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED.
WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
Subject to Completion, Dated October 14, 2003
PROSPECTUS
ICAD, INC.
250,954 shares of Common Stock
The selling stockholder listed on page 14 of this prospectus is
offering for resale up to 250,954 shares of common stock beneficially owned by
it. The common stock may be offered from time to time by the selling stockholder
through ordinary brokerage transactions in the over-the-counter markets, in
negotiated transactions or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale or at negotiated prices and in other ways as described in the "Plan of
Distribution".
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares by
the selling stockholder.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the
symbol "ICAD". On October 13, 2003, the last sale price of our common stock as
reported by Nasdaq was $2.82 per share.
INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. FOR MORE
INFORMATION, SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is ________, 2003
Table of Contents
Page
Forward-looking Statements....................................................3
The Company...................................................................3
Risk Factors..................................................................3
Use of Proceeds..............................................................13
Selling Stockholder..........................................................14
Plan of Distribution.........................................................14
Legal Matters................................................................16
Experts......................................................................16
Where You Can Find More Information..........................................17
Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference..............................17
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Registration Statement or the documents
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement constitute
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual
results, performance or achievements of iCAD, Inc. to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, those set
forth under the caption "Risk Factors." The words "believe," "expect,"
"anticipate," "intend," and "plan" and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
any of these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the
statement was made. iCAD, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement.
THE COMPANY
The Company manufactures and distributes a computer-aided (CAD) system
used in the early detection of breast cancer. iCAD offers the fastest CAD system
available, the only system to look for asymmetries, and the most effective
system available to detect breast masses.
iCAD, the only vertically integrated company in its market, also
manufactures medical film digitizers for a variety of medical imaging and other
applications.
iCAD was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1984
under the name Howtek, Inc. and changed its name to iCAD, Inc. in June 2002. Its
principal executive offices are located at 4 Townsend West, Suite 17, Nashua,
New Hampshire 03603, and its telephone number is (603) 882-5200.
Unless the context requires otherwise, reference in this prospectus to
"we", "us" ,"our", "iCAD", or "Company" refers to iCAD, Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
RISK FACTORS
We operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and
unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our
operations. The following highlights some of the factors that have affected, and
in the future could affect, our operations.
OUR BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO A NUMBER OF RISKS INCLUDING THE RISKS SET FORTH
BELOW.
THE MIGRATION OF OUR PRINCIPAL LINES OF BUSINESS OVER THE PAST THREE YEARS HAS
RESULTED IN DECLINING SALES AND A DEPENDENCE UPON OUR MEDICAL IMAGING PRODUCTS.
In 1999 we decided to shift our business focus from prepress and
graphic arts products, which then accounted for a majority of our revenues, to
our products for use in the medical and photographic markets, which we believed
would provide us with higher margins. In 2002, we acquired a privately held
software development company with an FDA approved system for computer-aided
detection of breast cancer, and further narrowed our business focus to
concentrate primarily on its new CAD medical software and systems business, and
secondarily on our existing medical digitizer business. In the fourth quarter of
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2002 we completed the licensing and divestiture of our graphic arts and prepress
business lines. As a result of this migration, our revenues declined from
approximately $7.8 million in 2000 to approximately $5.0 million in 2002 and we
have become totally dependent upon sales of our CAD medical imaging and
digitizer products. There can be no assurance that these actions will result in
increased sales or that any such increase will offset the reduction in sales as
a result of our divestiture of our prepress and graphic arts and photographic
products.
WE HAVE INCURRED SIGNIFICANT ANNUAL LOSSES AND WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ACHIEVE AND
SUSTAIN FUTURE PROFITABILITY.
As of December 31, 2002, we have incurred losses in excess of $60
million in the aggregate since our inception, including a net loss of
approximately $9.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2002. Although we
reported net income of $76,558 in the first quarter of 2003 on sales of
$2,214,012 we reported a net loss of $1,285,144 in the second quarter of 2003 on
sales of $1,337,517. Moreover, as a result of our recent settlement of patent
infringement litigation with the selling stockholder, we will incur a
significant charge to earnings in the quarter ending September 30, 2003. Results
for the first quarter of 2003 may not be indicative of future performance. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve and sustain future
profitability.
OUR MEDICAL DIGITIZER BUSINESS HAS BEEN ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY OUR ACQUISITION
AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF A CAD PRODUCT LINE.
Prior to acquisition of a CAD product line, we promoted our medical
digitizer line to a variety of current and prospective customers offering or
seeking to offer their own CAD products. With the acquisition of a CAD product
line, we have entered into a competitive or potentially competitive position
with respect to such current and prospective customers, which has, in some
cases, led current and prospective customers to seek alternative suppliers of
medical digitizers. Our sales and marketing efforts, moreover, have concentrated
on CAD products during 2002, and we have limited development and support of our
medical digitizer product channels during this time. There can be no assurance
that these actions will result in increased sales of CAD products or that sales
of our medical digitizer products will not continue to decline.
WE MAY NEED ADDITIONAL FINANCING TO IMPLEMENT OUR STRATEGY AND EXPAND
OUR BUSINESS.
We may need additional debt or equity financing to pursue our strategy
and increase sales in the medical markets. Any financing that we need may not be
available at all and, if available, may not be available on terms that are
acceptable to us. Our failure to obtain financing on a timely basis, or on
economically favorable terms, could prevent us from continuing our strategy or
from responding to changing business or economic conditions, and could cause us
to experience difficulty in withstanding adverse operating results or competing
effectively.
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BECAUSE SOME OF OUR MEDICAL DIGITIZERS ARE INCORPORATED INTO ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS' PRODUCTS WHICH ARE REGULATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION,
OR FDA, OUR SALES OF THESE PRODUCTS ARE IN PART DEPENDENT UPON THESE THIRD
PARTIES OBTAINING FDA APPROVAL FOR THEIR PRODUCTS.
Our medical digitizers are incorporated into products sold by
third-party original equipment manufactures, or OEMs. Some of these OEM products
are regulated by the FDA and require FDA approval, prior to marketing the
products in the United States. Obtaining FDA approval is a lengthy process and
is handled by the third-party OEM. Accordingly, we are not in control of the
process. In the event that we are unable to maintain our relationship with the
OEM's which incorporate our products or enter into agreements with additional
OEM's whose subsequently receive FDA approval, our business operating results
and prospects will suffer.
BECAUSE A PORTION OF OUR SALES ARE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, WE ARE SUBJECT TO
ADDITIONAL RISKS, INCLUDING DEVALUATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES, INSTABILITY IN
KEY GEOGRAPHIC MARKETS, TARIFFS AND OTHER TRADE BARRIERS WHICH ARE NOT WITHIN
OUR CONTROL.
Our international sales subject us to the risk of loss in the event of
devaluation of foreign currencies in which sales are made between the time of
contract and payment. We do not enter into currency hedging transactions. In
addition, our international sales would be adversely affected by political,
social or economic instability or the imposition of tariffs and other trade
barriers in the geographic markets in which we sell our products.
BECAUSE WE FACE INTENSE COMPETITION FOR OUR PRODUCTS, PRICE DISCOUNTING OFTEN
OCCURS AND MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS.
We compete with a variety of companies for sales of our medical imaging
products. As a result, discounting among manufacturers and distributors of our
products is intense. Increased price discounting could adversely affect our
gross margins and operating results. We may not be able to effectively compete
in the future and we may be required to discount our products to increase sales.
OUR PRODUCTS MAY BECOME OBSOLETE.
Our ability to compete effectively will depend, in large part, on our
ability to offer state of the art products. Our competitors might develop and
sell new products that are technically superior to our current product line that
could result in our inability to sell existing products or our inability to sell
our products without offering a significant discount. We cannot give any
assurance that our products will not become obsolete in the future or that we
will be able to upgrade our product line or introduce new products if required.
WE DEPEND UPON A LIMITED NUMBER OF SUPPLIERS AND MANUFACTURERS FOR OUR PRODUCTS,
AND CERTAIN COMPONENTS IN OUR PRODUCTS MAY BE AVAILABLE FROM A SOLE OR LIMITED
NUMBER OF SUPPLIERS.
Our products are generally either manufactured and assembled for us by
a sole manufacturer, by a limited number of manufacturers or assembled by us
from supplies we obtain from a limited number of suppliers. Critical components
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required to manufacture these products, whether by outside manufacturers or
directly, may be available from a sole or limited number of component suppliers.
We generally do not have long-term arrangements with any of our manufacturers or
suppliers. The loss of a sole or key manufacturer or supplier would impair our
ability to deliver products to customers in a timely manner and would adversely
affect our sales and operating results. Our business would be harmed if any of
our manufacturers or suppliers could not meet our quality and performance
specifications and quantity and timing requirements.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SECURE COOPERATION FROM MANUFACTURERS OF DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY
EQUIPMENT NECESSARY FOR US TO DEVELOP AND OFFER CAD SYSTEMS FOR USE WITH SUCH
DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS.
We require cooperation from the manufacturer of digital mammography
systems to modify our CAD software for use with and display in connection with
digital mammography systems produced by these manufacturers. As potential
customers supplement or replace current film-based mammography devices with
digital mammography systems the refusal or unwillingness of any such
manufacturer of digital mammography systems to cooperate with us could adversely
affect our ability to market our products.
PROVISIONS OF OUR CORPORATE CHARTER DOCUMENTS AND DELAWARE LAW COULD DELAY OR
PREVENT A CHANGE OF CONTROL.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to
issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock may be
issued in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at the time
of issuance by our board of directors, without further action by stockholders,
and may include, among other things, voting rights (including the right to vote
as a series on particular matters), preferences as to dividends and liquidation,
conversion and redemption rights, and sinking fund provisions. There are two
series of preferred stock currently outstanding which have dividend and
liquidation preferences over our common stock. In addition, specific rights
granted to future holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict our
ability to merge with, or sell our assets to a third party. In addition, our
certificate of incorporation provides for the classification of our board of
directors into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible. One class
of directors is elected at each annual meeting to serve a term of three years.
At least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will be required
to effect a change in a majority of our board of directors. The ability of our
board of directors to issue preferred stock and the classification of our board
into three separate classes, could discourage, delay, or prevent a takeover of
us thereby preserving control by the current stockholders.
As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware, including Section 203, an anti-takeover law
enacted in 1988. In general, Section 203 restricts the ability of a public
Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an
"interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the
transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder. Subject to
exceptions, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates
and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of a
corporation's voting stock. As a result of the application of Section 203,
potential acquirers may be discouraged from attempting to acquire us, thereby
possibly depriving our stockholders of acquisition opportunities to sell or
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otherwise dispose of our stock at above-market prices typical of acquisitions.
THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD BE VOLATILE.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market which has
experienced, and is likely to experience in the future, significant price and
volume fluctuations which could adversely affect the market price of our common
stock without regard to the operating performance. In addition, the trading
price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in
response to actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results
announcements by us or our competitors, factors affecting the medical imaging
industry generally, changes in national or regional economic conditions, changes
in securities analysts' estimates for our competitors' or industry's future
performance or general market conditions. The market price of our common stock
could also be affected by general market price declines or market volatility in
the future or future declines or volatility in the prices of stocks for
companies in our industry.
RISKS RELATING TO THE MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY
WE ARE SUBJECT TO EXTENSIVE REGULATION WITH POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT COSTS FOR
COMPLIANCE.
The iCAD system for computer aided detection of breast cancer is a
medical device subject to extensive regulation by the FDA under the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The FDA's regulations govern, among other things,
product development, product testing, product labeling, product storage,
pre-market clearance or approval, advertising and promotion, and sales and
distribution. Unanticipated changes in existing regulatory requirements or
adoption of new requirements could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The FDA's Quality System Regulation requires that our manufacturing
operations follow elaborate design, testing, control, documentation and other
quality assurance procedures during the manufacturing process. We are subject to
FDA regulations covering labeling regulations, adverse event reporting, and the
FDA's general prohibition against promoting products for unapproved or off-label
uses.
Our manufacturing facilities are subject to periodic unannounced
inspections by the FDA and corresponding state agencies and international
regulatory authorities for compliance with extensive regulatory requirements.
Although we believe our manufacturing facilities are currently in compliance
with applicable requirements, there can be no assurance that the FDA, following
an inspection of these manufacturing facilities, would determine that they are
in full compliance. Our failure to fully comply with applicable regulations
could result in the issuance of warning letters, non-approvals, suspensions of
existing approvals, civil penalties and criminal fines, product seizures and
recalls, operating restrictions, injunctions, and criminal prosecution.
In order to market and sell our CAD products in certain countries
outside of the United States we must obtain and maintain regulatory approvals
and comply with the regulations of those countries. These regulations, including
the requirements for approvals, and the time required for regulatory review,
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vary from country to country. Obtaining and maintaining foreign regulatory
approvals is an expensive and time consuming process. We cannot be certain that
we will be able to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals timely or at all in
any foreign country in which we plans to market our CAD products, and if we fail
to receive such approvals, our ability to generate revenue may be significantly
diminished.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO OBTAIN REGULATORY APPROVAL FOR ANY OF THE OTHER PRODUCTS
THAT WE MAY CONSIDER DEVELOPING.
We have received FDA approvals only for our currently offered CAD
products. Before we are able to commercialize any other product, we must obtain
regulatory approvals for each indicated use for that product. The process for
satisfying these regulatory requirements is lengthy and will require us to
comply with complex standards for research and development, testing,
manufacturing, quality control, labeling, and promotion of products.
OUR PRODUCTS MAY BE RECALLED EVEN AFTER THEY HAVE RECEIVED FDA APPROVAL OR
CLEARANCE.
If the safety or efficacy of our products are called into question, the
FDA and similar governmental authorities in other countries may require us to
recall our products. This is true even if our products have previously received
approval or clearance by the FDA or a similar governmental body. Such a recall
could be the result of component failures, manufacturing errors or design
defects, including defects in labeling. Such a recall would divert the focus of
our management and our financial resources and could materially and adversely
affect our reputation with customers.
REFORMS IN REIMBURSEMENT PROCEDURES BY MEDICARE OR OTHER THIRD-PARTIES MAY
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
In the United States, Medicare and a number of commercial third-party
payers provide reimbursements for the use of CAD in connection with mammography
screening and diagnostics. In the future, however, these reimbursements may be
unavailable or inadequate due to changes in applicable legislation or
regulations, changes in attitudes toward the use of mammograms for broad
screening to detect breast cancer or due to changes in the reimbursement
policies of third-party payers. As a result, healthcare providers may be
unwilling to purchase our CAD products or any of our future products, which
could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Acceptance of our products outside of the United States depends, in
part, upon the availability of similar reimbursements in the markets in which we
intend to focus our international marketing activities. Reimbursements and
health insurance systems in markets outside of the United States vary from
country to country. If we are unable to qualify our products for reimbursement
outside of the United States, we may not be able to gain international market
acceptance for our products.
There is no guaranty that any of the products which we contemplate
developing will become eligible for reimbursements or health insurance coverage
in the United States or abroad at favorable rates or even at all or maintain
eligibility.
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THE SALES CYCLE FOR OUR PRODUCTS IS LENGTHY AND UNPREDICTABLE AND ITS QUARTERLY
RESULTS WILL BE UNPREDICTABLE.
Many of the customers of our medical imaging products are institutional
organizations, such as hospitals, with significant purchasing power and cyclical
ordering practices. Although our CAD system is currently less expensive than the
devices of our competitors, the purchase of the iCAD CAD system requires a
material capital expenditure that will likely require approval of our customers'
senior management and result in a lengthy sales and purchase order cycle.
Consequently, we may be unable to accurately estimate our manufacturing and
support requirements. Our larger institutional customers may also demand
discounted prices on our products. As a result, our actual sales may differ
significantly from our estimated sales and we may incorrectly allocate our
resources. If we are unable to accurately project sales and allocate
corresponding resources, we may incur substantial fluctuations in our operating
results for any given quarter.
Even if we are able to achieve profitability in future fiscal periods,
it may occur in a quarter with concentrated revenue. In that case, we would
expect reduced revenue in the following quarter or quarters, and possibly a
quarterly loss or quarterly losses. As a result, stockholders may not be able to
rely upon our operating results in any particular period as an indication of
future performance.
THE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT INDUSTRY IS LITIGIOUS, WE HAVE IN THE PAST BEEN AND MAY IN
THE FUTURE BE SUED FOR ALLEGEDLY VIOLATING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF
OTHERS.
The medical technology industry is characterized by a substantial
amount of litigation and related administrative proceedings regarding patents
and intellectual property rights. In addition, major medical device companies
have used litigation against emerging growth companies as a means of gaining a
competitive advantage.
Should third parties file patent applications or be issued patents
claiming technology also claimed by us in pending applications, we may be
required to participate in interference proceedings in the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office to determine the relative priorities of our inventions and the
third parties' inventions. We could also be required to participate in
interference proceedings involving any patents which may be issued to us and
pending applications of another entity. An adverse outcome in an interference
proceeding could require us to cease using the technology or to license rights
from prevailing third parties.
We are also aware of third parties whose business involves the use of
CAD systems. Certain of these parties have issued patents or pending patent
applications on technology that they may assert against us. There may be other
patent rights of which we are presently unaware. Third parties may claim we are
using their patented inventions and may go to court to stop us from engaging in
our normal operations and activities. These lawsuits are expensive to defend and
conduct and would also consume and divert the time and attention of our
management. A court may decide that we are infringing a third party's patents
and may order us to cease the infringing activity. The court could also order us
to pay damages for the infringement. These damages could be substantial and
could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
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If we are unable to obtain any necessary license following a
determination of infringement or an adverse determination in litigation or in
interference or other administrative proceedings, we would have to redesign our
products to avoid infringing a third party's patent and could temporarily or
permanently have to discontinue manufacturing and selling some of our products.
If this were to occur, it would negatively impact future revenue and would have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND, CONSEQUENTLY,
OUR COMPETITORS MAY BENEFIT FROM OUR EFFORTS AND COMPETE DIRECTLY AGAINST US.
Presently, patent applications have been filed for aspects of the
proprietary technology employed by us in our CAD and medical digitizer products.
Our patent applications, or any patents which may be issued to us, may be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented by third parties. Any patent ultimately
issued to us may not be in a form that will be beneficial to us. To the extent
that we are unable to adequately protect any of the intellectual property used
in connection with our current or any future products, competitors may take
advantage of the situation and produce competing products, which could harm our
competitive position and ultimately harm its operating results.
We also rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret and trademark
laws, and nondisclosure, confidentiality agreements and other contractual
restrictions to protect our proprietary technology. However, these legal means
afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights or
permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. We may not be able to
prevent the unauthorized disclosure or misappropriation of its technical
knowledge or other trade secrets by employees. If that were to occur, our
proprietary technologies and software applications would lose value and our
business, results or operations and financial condition could be materially
adversely affected.
Adverse events could undermine our efforts to protect our intellectual
property. Our competitors may be able to develop competing technologies or
products that do not infringe any of our intellectual property rights. Even if a
competitor infringes our intellectual property rights, we may be unable to
bring, or prevail in, a suit to protect our rights.
Furthermore, the laws of some foreign countries may not adequately
protect our intellectual property rights. As a result of all of these factors,
our efforts to protect our intellectual property may not be adequate, and our
competitors may independently develop similar competing technologies or
products, duplicate our products, or design around our intellectual property
rights. This would harm our competitive position, decrease its market share, or
otherwise harm our business.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SECURE LICENSES FOR ANY TECHNOLOGY WHICH MAY BE NECESSARY TO
IMPROVE CURRENT OR FUTURE PRODUCTS
It is likely that the technology underlying our existing and planned
products may be fundamentally improved and that the resulting technology may be
owned by third parties. As a result, we may be required to obtain licenses to
this new technology to improve our current or future products. The cost of
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licensing such technology may significantly increase the unit cost of our
products.
We may be unable to obtain favorable terms for licenses for this new
technology or, alternatively, the owners of the technology may refuse to license
it to us in order to maintain their own competitive advantage. In either case,
our products may not be competitive with the products manufactured by others.
Even if we were able to obtain rights to a third party's patented intellectual
property, these rights may be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors
access to the same intellectual property.
SOME STUDIES HAVE QUESTIONED THE EFFICACY OF USING MAMMOGRAPHY AS A
METHOD TO REDUCE MORTALITY. IF MAMMOGRAPHY PROVES TO BE LESS EFFECTIVE, OUR
BUSINESS WOULD BE SERIOUSLY HARMED. IN ADDITION, COMPETING TECHNOLOGIES COULD
REPLACE MAMMOGRAPHY AS THE PREFERRED METHOD FOR SCREENING FOR BREAST CANCER.
We are aware that the efficacy of screening mammography to reduce
mortality has been questioned in several publications. Even if unproven, this
could lead to a reduction in the use of mammography as a tool to detect breast
cancer in the United States and abroad. If mammography is ultimately proven to
be ineffective, or if recommendations for regular mammograms were eliminated or
reduced, our business would certainly be seriously harmed.
We are also aware of companies that are developing alternatives to
traditional breast cancer detection, including refractive light, thermal
technologies, breast ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and non-imaging
tests.
WE MAY BE EXPOSED TO SIGNIFICANT PRODUCT LIABILITY FOR WHICH WE MAY NOT BE ABLE
TO PROCURE SUFFICIENT INSURANCE COVERAGE.
Our business exposes us to potential product liability risks which are
inherent in the testing, manufacturing, marketing and sale of medical imaging
devices. If available at all, product liability insurance for the medical device
industry generally is expensive. Currently, we have liability insurance coverage
which we deem appropriate for our current stage of development. No assurance can
be given that this level of coverage will be adequate or that adequate insurance
coverage will be available in sufficient amounts or at a reasonable cost in the
future, or that a product liability claim would not have a material adverse
effect on us.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT OUR CURRENT BUSINESS MODEL
OR EFFECTIVELY MANAGE OUR GROWTH.
We only commenced generating revenue from the sale of MammoReaderTM,
our first CAD product, in 2002. Sales of our products may not generate
sufficient cash to support our future operations. There can be no assurance that
adequate funds for our operations, whether from our revenues, financial markets,
collaborative or other arrangements with corporate partners, if any, or from
other sources, will be available when needed or on terms attractive to us. The
inability to obtain sufficient funds may require us to delay, scale back or
eliminate some or all of our development activities, clinical studies and/or
regulatory activities or to license third parties to commercialize products or
technologies that we would otherwise seek to internally develop. No assurance
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can be given that any future technologies or products that may be developed by
us will be successfully developed, commercialized or accepted by the marketplace
or that sufficient revenues will be realized to support our operations or future
research and development programs.
To address these risks, we must, among other things, establish,
maintain and increase our relationships with radiologists and other members of
the health care industry, implement and successfully execute our business and
marketing strategies, respond to competitive developments, and attract, retain
and motivate qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be
successful in addressing such risks, and the failure to do so could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
OUR FUTURE PROSPECTS DEPEND ON OUR ABILITY TO RETAIN CURRENT KEY EMPLOYEES AND
ATTRACT ADDITIONAL QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
Our success depends in large part on the abilities and continued
service of our executive officers and other key employees. We may not be able to
retain the services of our executive officers and other key employees. The loss
of executive officers or other key personnel could have a material adverse
effect on us.
In addition, in order to support our continued growth, we will be
required to effectively recruit, develop and retain additional qualified
personnel. If we are unable to attract and retain additional necessary
personnel, it could delay or hinder our plans for growth. Competition for such
personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to
successfully attract, assimilate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel. The
failure to retain and attract necessary personnel could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
SOME OF OUR COMPETITORS HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER RESOURCES AND MAY PREVENT US
FROM ACHIEVING OR MAINTAINING SIGNIFICANT MARKET SHARE. AS THE MARKET FOR CAD
GROWS, COMPETITION FOR MAMMOGRAPHY PRODUCTS WILL LIKELY INCREASE.
The medical equipment market is highly competitive and changes rapidly.
Competitors in this market are highly sensitive to the introduction of new
products and competitors. Other well known medical imaging equipment
manufacturers have explored the possibility of introducing their own versions of
CAD products into the market. Because many of these companies have significantly
greater resources than we have, they may be able to respond more quickly to the
evolving and emerging technologies in the market and they may be better suited
to respond the changing needs of their customers. The financial strength of many
of these companies may enable them to develop their own proprietary CAD products
or acquire our competitors to bring competing products to market more quickly.
Additionally, some of these companies benefit from name recognition, established
relationships with healthcare professionals, diversified product lines,
established distribution channels, and greater product development,
manufacturing, and sales and marketing resources.
We currently face direct competition from R2 Technology, Inc. and CADx
Medical Systems. Each of those competitors has received FDA approval to market
their respective CAD systems for use in mammography screening and diagnostics.
We also expect that Scanis, Inc. will receive FDA approval to market our CAD
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product within the next 12 months. We expect that as the market for CAD grows,
other competitors may seek to introduce CAD products priced even lower than
ours. Customers seeking a low-cost CAD solution may prefer a competitor's
lower-priced product to us and may result in pricing cutting by us which will
reduce our profit margin.
WE HAVE HISTORICALLY RELIED ON ONE DISTRIBUTOR IN THE UNITED STATES FOR THE
SALE, SERVICE, INSTALLATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF OUR CAD PRODUCTS, AND THAT
DISTRIBUTOR HAS ENTERED INTO AN AGREEMENT TO BE ACQUIRED BY GENERAL ELECTRIC
CORPORATION. IF THAT DISTRIBUTOR OR OUR OTHER DISTRIBUTORS FAIL, OR ARE UNABLE,
TO ALLOCATE SUFFICIENT RESOURCES TO SELL, SERVICE, INSTALL AND DISTRIBUTE OUR
PRODUCTS, OR OTHERWISE ALTER THEIR COMMITMENT AND EFFORTS TO SELL, SERVICE,
INSTALL AND DISTRIBUTE OUR PRODUCTS, OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION WILL SUFFER.
We have appointed Instrumentarium Imaging, Inc. and other companies as
distributors in the United States for the sale, service, installation and
distribution of our MammoReader products. If these distributors become subject
to financial difficulty or otherwise do not commit the resources necessary to
sell, service, and install our products, or otherwise fail to perform to our
satisfaction, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, if our distribution
relationship with Instrumentarium is reduced in scope or terminated in advance
of the current August 15, 2004 termination date of our distribution agreement
with Instrumentarium, we may be required to reduce the value previously
attributed to the distribution agreement which would result in a charge to our
earnings in the period the diminished value was determined.
FUTURE SALES OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR
COMMON STOCK AND OUR ABILITY TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL.
We have previously issued a substantial number of shares of common
stock, which are eligible for resale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, and
may become freely tradable. We have also registered a substantial number of
shares of common stock that are issuable upon the exercise of options. If
holders of options choose to exercise their purchase rights and sell shares of
common stock in the public market, or if holders of currently restricted shares
choose to sell such shares in the public market under Rule 144 or otherwise, the
prevailing market price for our common stock may decline. Future public sales of
shares of common stock may adversely affect the market price of our common stock
or our future ability to raise capital by offering equity securities.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the selling
stockholder named in this prospectus.
We have agreed to pay certain expenses in connection with the
registration of the shares being offered by the selling stockholder.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDER
Based on information provided by the selling stockholder, the following
table sets forth certain information regarding the selling stockholder:
The table below assumes for calculating the stockholder's beneficial
and percentage ownership that options, warrants or convertible securities that
are held by such stockholder (but not held by any other person) and are
exercisable within 60 days from the date this prospectus have been exercised and
converted. The table also assumes the sale of all of the shares being offered.
Common Stock Beneficially
Owned After the Offering
Number of Shares of
Common Stock Percent of
Beneficially Owned Shares Number Outstanding
Selling Security Holder Prior to the Offering Being Offered of Shares Shares
----------------------- --------------------- ------------- --------- ------
R2 Technology, Inc. 250,954 250,954 0 0
The 250,954 shares of iCAD common stock being offered hereby were
issued by the Company to R2 Technology, Inc. in September 2003 as part of a
settlement of patent infringement litigation filed by each party against the
other. As part of the settlement R2 Technology agreed with the Company not to
sell 107,910 of the shares being offered hereby until March 30, 2004 and not to
engage in any short sale or similar transaction with respect to the Company's
Common Stock until March 30, 2004. Among other things, under the settlement
agreement the Company was granted a non-exclusive license to the patents named
in the lawsuit filed by R2 Technology and agreed to pay R2 Technology an
aggregate of $1.25 million. The Company also agreed to make certain royalty
payments to R2 which are based upon the category and configuration of products
sold by the Company and granted R2 a partial credit against any purchases made
by R2 Technology over a five year period of digitizers sold by the Company.
Investment and voting control over the shares of iCAD common stock
beneficially owned by R2 Technology, Inc is held by Mr. Michael S. Klein,
R2 Technology's Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have been advised that the selling stockholder, which may include
pledgees, donees, other permitted transferees or other successors-in-interest
who have received shares from a selling stockholder after the date of this
prospectus, may from time to time, sell all or a portion of the shares in
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be
changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
these market prices or at negotiated prices.
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All costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the
shares offered by this prospectus shall be borne by us. Brokerage costs, if any,
attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by the selling stockholder.
Subject to certain contractual restrictions noted above, the shares may
be sold by the selling stockholder by one or more of the following methods:
o under a 10b5-1 trading plan;
o block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will
attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and
resell a portion of the shares as principal to facilitate the
transaction;
o purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by
such broker dealer for its account pursuant to this
prospectus;
o an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange;
o ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker solicits purchasers;
o through put and call options relating to the shares;
o negotiated transactions;
o a combination of any such methods of sale at market prices
prevailing at the time of the sale or at negotiated prices;
and
o any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The transactions described above may or may not involve brokers or
dealers.
A selling stockholder will not be restricted as to the price or prices
at which the selling stockholder may sell its shares. Sales of shares by the
selling stockholder may depress the market price of our common stock since the
number of shares which may be sold by the selling stockholder is relatively
large compared to the historical average weekly trading of our common stock.
Accordingly, if the selling stockholder were to sell, or attempt to sell, all of
such shares at once or during a short time period, we believe such a transaction
could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
From time to time a selling stockholder may pledge its shares under
margin provisions of customer agreements with its brokers or under loans with
third parties. Upon a default by the selling stockholder, the broker or such
third party may offer and sell any pledged shares from time to time.
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In effecting sales, brokers and dealers engaged by a selling
stockholder may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in the sales
as agents or principals. Brokers or dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from the selling stockholder or, if the broker-dealer acts as agent for the
purchaser of such shares, from the purchaser in amounts to be negotiated, which
compensation as to a particular broker dealer might be in excess of customary
commissions which are not expected to exceed those customary in the types of
transactions involved. Broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholder to
sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share, and to
the extent the broker-dealer is unable to do so acting as agent for a selling
stockholders, to purchase as principal any unsold shares at the price required
to fulfill the broker-dealer commitment to the selling stockholder.
Broker-dealers who acquire shares as principal may then resell those shares from
time to time in transactions
o in the over-the counter market or otherwise;
o at prices and on terms prevailing at the time of sale;
o at prices related to the then-current market price; or
o in negotiated transactions.
These resales may involve block transactions or sales to and through
other broker-dealers, including any of the transactions described above. In
connection with these sales, these broker-dealers may pay to or receive from the
purchasers of those shares commissions as described above. The selling
stockholder may also sell the shares in open market transactions under Rule 144
under the Securities Act, rather than under this prospectus.
The selling stockholder and any broker-dealers or agents that
participate with the selling stockholder in sales of the shares may be deemed to
be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with
these sales. In this event, any commissions received by these broker-dealers or
agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be
deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
The selling stockholder may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or
broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares
against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities
Act.
The selling stockholder is subject to applicable provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the SEC's rules and regulations, including
Regulation M, which provisions may limit the timing of purchases and sales of
the shares by the selling stockholder.
In order to comply with certain states' securities laws, if applicable,
the shares may be sold in those jurisdictions only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers. In certain states the shares may not be sold unless
the shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state, or unless
an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is obtained.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Blank Rome LLP of New York, New York will pass upon the validity of the
shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus. Blank Rome LLP is the
beneficial owner of 123,350 shares of iCAD's common stock.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and schedule of iCAD incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to iCAD's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002 have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, independent certified
public accountants. The financial statements and schedule referred to above have
been so incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of such
firm given upon its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and we file reports and other information with the SEC.
You may read and copy any of the reports, statements, or other
information we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Section at 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Information on
the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a Web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC. The Nasdaq Stock Market maintains a Web site at
http://www.nasdaq.com that contains reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by us.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We have filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C., a registration statement
on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, covering the securities offered by
this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information that
you can find in our registration statement and the exhibits to the registration
statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any
contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each
instance such statement is qualified by reference to each such contract or
document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement.
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file
with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to other documents that are legally considered to be part of this
prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede the information in this prospectus and the documents listed
below. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, and any future
filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the selling stockholders sell all the
shares.
1. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2002;
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2. Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2003 and June 30, 2003;
3. Our Current Report on Form 8-K for the event dated September 8, 2003;
4. The description of our common stock contained in our registration
statements on Form 8-A filed with the SEC and any amendments thereto;
5. Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on
August 20, 2003, except the Compensation Committee Report on Executive
Compensation and the performance graph included in the Proxy Statement;
6. All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering, except
the Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation and the
performance graph included in any Proxy Statement filed by us pursuant
to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and
7. All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the date of the
initial filing of this registration statement and prior to the
effectiveness of this registration statement, except the Compensation
Committee Report on Executive Compensation and the performance graph
included in any Proxy Statement filed by us pursuant to Section 14 of
the Exchange Act.
You may request and we will provide a copy of these filings to you at
no cost, other than the exhibits, by writing or telephoning us at iCAD, Inc., 4
Townsend West, Suite 17, Nashua, New Hampshire 03063, telephone number (603)
882-5200.
We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with information
different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it a solicitation of an offer to
buy any security in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made under this prospectus
shall, under any circumstances, imply that there has been no change in our
affairs since the date of this prospectus or that the information contained in
this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time
subsequent to its date.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance
and distribution of the securities being registered (estimated except for the
SEC Registration fee)are as follows:
SEC Registration Fee $ 55.32
Accounting Fees and Expenses $10,000.00
Legal Fees and Expenses $10,000.00
Miscellaneous Expenses $ 4,944.68
Total $25,000.00
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
("GCL") provides for the indemnification of officers and directors under certain
circumstances against expenses incurred in successfully defending against a
claim and authorizes Delaware corporations to indemnify their officers and
directors under certain circumstances against expenses and liabilities incurred
in legal proceedings involving such persons because of their being or having
been an officer or director.
Section 102(b) of the GCL permits a corporation, by so providing in its
certificate of incorporation, to eliminate or limit director's liability to the
corporation and its shareholders for monetary damages arising out of certain
alleged breaches of their fiduciary duty. Section 102(b)(7) of the GCL provides
that no such limitation of liability may affect a director's liability with
respect to any of the following: (i) breaches of the director's duty of loyalty
to the corporation or its shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions not made in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct of knowing violations of law;
(iii) liability for dividends paid or stock repurchased or redeemed in violation
of the GCL; or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit. Section 102(b)(7) does not authorize any limitation on the
ability of the corporation or its shareholders to obtain injunctive relief,
specific performance or other equitable relief against directors.
Article Tenth of the registrant's Certificate of Incorporation and the
registrant's By-laws provide for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted
or authorized by the GCL or judicial or administrative decisions of each person
who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party, or was, or is a witness,
to any threatened pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding against any
liability or cost or expense asserted against him or incurred by him by reason
of the fact that he is or was shall a director, officer or employee of the
II-1
registrant or is or was an agent of the registrant to whom the registrant has
agreed to grant such indemnity or is serving or was serving, at the registrant's
request, as an officer , director or employee of another entity or is serving as
an agent of another entity to whom the Corporation has agreed to grant
indemnity. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be deemed to be
exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be
entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested
directors, or otherwise.
Article Ninth of the registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provides
that no director of the registrant shall be personally liable to the registrant
or its stockholders for any monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty as a
director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to the registrant or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law; (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL; or (iv) for any transaction from which
the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
5 Opinion of Blank Rome LLP
23.1 Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP
23.2 Consent of Blank Rome LLP (included in Exhibit 5)
24 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of the
Registration Statement)
---------
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
Undertaking Required by Regulation S-K, Item 512(a).
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
i. To include any prospectus required by Section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act");
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the Registration
Statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the Registration Statement;
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iii. To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in
the Registration Statement or any material change to
such information in the Registration Statement;
provided, however, that clauses (i) and (ii) do not apply if the Registration
Statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by such clauses is contained in
periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.
Undertaking Required by Regulation S-K, Item 512(b).
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be initial bona fide offering thereof.
Undertaking required by Regulation S-K, Item 512(h).
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Nashua, State of New Hampshire, on the 14th day of
October 2003.
ICAD, INC.
By: /s/ W. Scott Parr
--------------------------------------------
W. Scott Parr
Chief Executive Officer and President
Each person whose signature appears below authorizes each of W. Scott
Parr and Annette Heroux, or either of them acting individually, as his true and
lawful attorney-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, to sign the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 of iCAD, Inc., including any and all
pre-effective and post-effective amendments, in the name and on behalf of each
such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to file the
same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement was signed by the following person in the capacities and
on the dates stated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Robert Howard Chairman of the Board and Director October 14, 2003
---------------------------
Robert Howard
/s/ W. Scott Parr Chief Executive Officer, President and October 14, 2003
---------------------------
W. Scott Parr Director (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Annette Heroux Vice President Finance, Chief Financial October 14, 2003
---------------------------
Annette Heroux Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
/s/ James Harlan Director October 14, 2003
---------------------------
James Harlan
/s/ Maha Sallam Director October 14, 2003
---------------------------
Maha Sallam
/s/ Brett Smith Director October 14, 2003
---------------------------
Brett Smith
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/s/ Elliot Sussman Director October 14, 2003
---------------------------
Elliot Sussman
/s/ Kevin Woods Director October 14, 2003
---------------------------
Kevin Woods
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