Form 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the period ending June 30, 2004
CONVERIUM HOLDING AG
Baarerstrasse 8
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-Not Applicable
Subject to filing | Draft Status July 26, 2004 |
Half Year Report 2004
Investor Information
Transfer Agent & Registrar
For American Depository Shares (ADS) traded on the New York Stock Exchange:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Office
101 Barclay Street
New York, NY 10286
USA
Telephone +1 646 885 3300
Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd
Stampfenbachstrasse 73
P.O. Box 634
8035 Zurich
Switzerland
Telephone +41 1 630 1111
Fax +41 1 630 1115
Stock Trading
Converium Holding AG common shares are traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange under the trading symbol CHRN and as ADS (0.5 of a common share) on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol CHR.
January July 23, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
SWX Swiss Exchange (CHF) |
High | 73.75 | Low | 26.75 | ||||||||||||
New York Stock Exchange (USD) |
High | 29.57 | Low | 10.90 | ||||||||||||
January March, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
SWX Swiss Exchange (CHF) |
High | 73.75 | Low | 60.25 | ||||||||||||
New York Stock Exchange (USD) |
High | 29.57 | Low | 23.55 | ||||||||||||
April June, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
SWX Swiss Exchange (CHF) |
High | 68.95 | Low | 60.50 | ||||||||||||
New York Stock Exchange (USD) |
High | 26.80 | Low | 23.70 | ||||||||||||
July 1 July 23, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
SWX Swiss Exchange (CHF) |
High | 65.05 | Low | 26.75 | ||||||||||||
New York Stock Exchange (USD) |
High | 26.04 | Low | 10.90 | ||||||||||||
First listed
December 11, 2001 SWX Swiss Exchange and New York Stock Exchange
Investor Relations Contact
Zuzana Drozd
Head of Investor Relations
Phone +41 1 639 9120
E-mail zuzana.drozd@converium.com
Financial highlights
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million, except per share information) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
1,027.6 | 948.7 | 2,411.2 | 2,212.5 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
948.8 | 899.3 | 2,247.4 | 2,083.9 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
1,009.9 | 912.5 | 2,002.9 | 1,796.8 | ||||||||||||
Total investment results |
88.4 | 82.6 | 169.5 | 130.5 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
381.9 | 77.7 | 295.5 | 95.8 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | 594.3 | 84.6 | ||||||||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
16.57 | 1.48 | 14.92 | 2.12 | ||||||||||||
Annualized return on equity* |
126.7 | % | 13.6 | % | 57.1 | % | 9.7 | % | ||||||||
Loss ratio (non-life) |
114.2 | % | 74.0 | % | 93.1 | % | 73.5 | % | ||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (non-life) |
21.6 | % | 20.7 | % | 21.4 | % | 21.2 | % | ||||||||
Administration expense ratio (non-life) |
4.7 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.8 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (non-life) |
140.5 | % | 99.4 | % | 118.3 | % | 98.7 | % | ||||||||
June 30 | Dec. 31 | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Total equity |
1,349.2 | 2,083.3 | ||||||
Total underwriting reserves, net of reinsurance |
9,104.9 | 8,075.1 | ||||||
Total invested assets |
7,846.2 | 7,528.7 | ||||||
Book value per share |
33.90 | 52.38 | ||||||
* | Defined as net (loss) income (after-tax) divided by shareholders equity at the beginning of the period, annualized. |
2
3
Letter from the Chief Executive Officer
Dear shareholders,
Converium disappointed shareholders and the markets on July 20th by announcing the need to increase reserves substantially. In this letter I will explain what happened, and outline the impact on your company. I will present details of the changes we have and will make at Converium to ensure that such surprises do not happen again, and of the steps we intend to take to recover both the financial strength that has been lost and the confidence which, understandably, has been eroded.
Trends reversed
The reserve strengthening covers adverse development of casualty business written in the United States during the soft market years from 1997 to 2001. Claims development on this business exceeded expectations in the first quarter of 2004. In the second quarter of 2004, the notifications continued and accelerated.
With the sustained increase in claims notifications, I launched a comprehensive review of all Converiums business of North American origin, including some underwritten in Zurich. This resulted in a reserve increase of US$385 million, which in turn triggered impairments of Deferred Tax Assets and Goodwill of US$364 million; both impairments affect the balance sheet of Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. The reserve strengthening, the impairments of intangible balance sheet positions, and additional changes in Converiums equity resulted in a reduction of Converiums total tangible equity of US$ 409.4 million since year-end 2003.
Our effort to finally measure the scope of this problem was extensive. I personally led an investigation of over 400 contracts originating from this problematic era, with the assistance of Chief Technical Officer Gary Prestia and staff from his newly formed Underwriting Technical Services team. This was in addition to targeted underwriting reviews, claims audits at our clients offices and additional actuarial studies for specific lines of business and clients. Based on the information we gathered during these reviews and on the current level of notifications, the additional reserve strengthening aims to put an end to Converiums reserving saga, and to restore the clean balance sheet we aimed to set out with. As part of this review and to assist with its assessment, Converium has commissioned a leading firm of consulting actuaries to conduct an external actuarial study of the companys reserves held in respect of the Zurich and New York businesses, that will be completed before the end of August.
Much has been done since our Initial Public Offering to ensure that such shocks do not happen again. New underwriting and pricing standards were introduced and significant staff changes were made. Additionally, Converiums new organizational structure, introduced last October, with the new positions of Chief Risk Officer and Chief Technical Officer has contributed to a more robust environment of internal controls. Meanwhile, Converiums concurrent move away from regional profit centers to global management structures has created greater accountability and transparency by eliminating variations in the use of common tools. Behind that, the reorganization has removed local thinking bias in favor of a consistent, objective global approach to risk management. Finally, we will create a dedicated run-off unit to actively manage this historical business.
The way forward
Following a loss of the magnitude Converium reports in our first half, the way forward cannot be business-as-usual. We will build on the steps taken since Converiums Initial Public Offering to ensure consistent underwriting quality throughout the global operation. Our extensive file review presented several lessons which, from now on, will be incorporated into our underwriting guidelines and philosophy, as well as into our reserving approach. At the request of the Board, I will be actively engaged in the underwriting process for North American business. I have initiated a dialogue with our underwriting officers in the United States to discuss specific elements of our client and product strategy, to ensure that we avoid repeating past mistakes.
Meanwhile we will take steps to strengthen Converiums balance sheet. Your management is actively working on various options to rebuild capital strength; these include curtailing underwriting of certain capital-intensive lines of business. Although a drastic downsizing is not in my plans, we will reduce our exposure in the US to so-called national account writers of umbrella liability and excess and surplus lines casualty risks, as well as heavy commercial auto written on an excess basis. Our directors and officers underwriting will also shrink. This is not necessarily the business that caused the current situation; however, we have begun to observe a trend towards weaker terms and conditions that, if continued, is concerning. As these lines are known to be volatile, they are capital-intensive. Reducing our writings would therefore free up risk capital.
4
Further steps to rebuild Converiums capital strength may include the purchase of additional reinsurance. Such cover would also improve the solvency ratio by freeing up capital currently allocated to risk. On the asset side, we will minimize risk by reducing our exposure to equities and to interest rate and duration risks.
In order to restore Converiums competitive position and to allow us to execute our strategy, we may also raise new capital. Further details of our capital planning measures will follow the completion of the reserving study.
Good business
I believe that our continuing strategy is sound and profitable. Although serious legacy issues have masked it, the performance of our recent business has met with expectations. Gross written premium grew at 9.0% in the first six months of the year, and the non-life combined ratio, excluding the reserve strengthening, declined by 4.1 percentage points compared to the first half of 2003. Growth has slowed slightly, reflecting market conditions. Pricing has eased in airline and catastrophe lines, but Converium has not relaxed its rigorous pricing and profitability standards. As a result, underwriters have elected to decline potential business that failed to meet these high standards.
In Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance, gross written premiums grew by 7.5% and net earned premiums grew by 9.3% as last years strong growth flowed through. The combined ratio for the half year was 106.1%, compared to 92.0% in the prior year period, however 2004 reflects US$ 96.0 million worth of reserve strengthening in the second quarter (US$ 106.1 million in the first half), primarily for general third party liability business, which added 12.3 loss ratio points to the combined ratio. The current in-force business achieved a combined ratio of 93.8%, in line with our expectations.
Gross written premiums in Specialty Lines grew by 8.3% and net earned premiums grew by 11.3%. This segment was most affected by the reserve strengthening, primarily for US casualty long-tail risks including professional liability, umbrella, and excess and surplus lines. Here the combined ratio for the first half was 129.7%, with reserve strengthening of US$ 288.7 million in the second quarter (US$ 321.6 million in the first half), adding 35.1 loss ratio points. Without it the combined ratio is 94.6%, which is also in line with expectations. Strong growth in the Life and Health Reinsurance segment saw gross written premiums rise by 18.8% to US$ 264.7 million, resulting in segment income of US$ 5.9 million. This business is once again a positive contributor to Converiums overall operating performance.
Alongside successful bottom-line underwriting, invested assets performed very much in line with our benchmarks. The overall interest rate environment has had an impact, as did the need to mark to market our fixed income instruments, but performance was sound. Notwithstanding the impact of adverse reserve development, our current underlying underwriting and investment performance is very profitable for Converium. I am confident that prior years legacy issues have been adequately addressed and as such I expect a strong operating performance in subsequent periods (although as always, a major catastrophic event could change this for Converium or any reinsurer).
Of course the developments Converium reports today are a great disappointment to me. They raise challenges for all of us, but these are not insurmountable. We are doing everything within our power to right the ship, and will continue to do so. We will demonstrate to our customers and partners that these issues have been fully addressed.
I would especially like to thank our shareholders for their patience and support as we pass through this painful and unexpected period. I remain confident that our platform is strong, and with the past resolutely addressed, our opportunities plentiful.
Yours sincerely,
Dirk Lohmann
Chief Executive Officer
5
The Converium share
The Converium share and ADS
In the first half of 2004, the Converium share moved within a narrow band of the Bloomberg European Insurance Index. In contrast, the Converium ADS underperformed the Bloomberg US Insurance Index in the same period.
The terrorist attack in Madrid, Spain in March 2004 impacted industry share performance. In addition to that, the stock markets, with insurance stocks particularly affected, have been negatively impacted by the prospect of rising interest rates.
After the ad-hoc announcement on July 20, 2004, when Converium published information on their pre-IPO legacy issues, the Converium share and ADS decreased by 46.4% and 44.4%, respectively. On July 23, 2004 the prices of the Converium share and ADS were CHF 27.30 and US$ 10.93, respectively representing a decline of 56%, respectively since the ad-hoc announcement.
Converium Ordinary Shares* |
66.7 | % | ||
Bloomberg European Insurance Index* |
47.1 | % | ||
Swiss Market Index* |
13.3 | % | ||
Converium ADSs** |
55.6 | % | ||
Bloomberg US Insurance Index** |
1.6 | % | ||
Dow Jones Industrial Index** |
0.7 | % | ||
* | underlying figures in CHF | |
** | underlying figures in US$ |
Converium Ordinary Shares* |
58.5 | % | ||
Bloomberg European Insurance Index* |
7.7 | % | ||
Swiss Market Index* |
0.3 | % | ||
Converium ADSs** |
58.5 | % | ||
Bloomberg US Insurance Index** |
3.4 | % | ||
Dow Jones Industrial Index** |
4.5 | % | ||
* | underlying figures in CHF | |
** | underlying figures in US$ |
6
Key share data for 2004
Shares issued as at June 30, 2004 |
40,006,217 | |||
Average shares issued in 2004 |
40,006,217 | |||
Shares outstanding as at June 30, 2004 |
39,803,929 | |||
Average shares outstanding in 2004 |
39,845,351 | |||
SWX Swiss Exchange |
||||
Share price
as at July 23, 2004 in CHF |
27.30 | |||
Year High in CHF |
73.75 | |||
Year Low in CHF |
26.75 | |||
Average daily trading volume |
270,275 | |||
Market capitalization
as at July 23, 2004 in CHF |
1,086,647,261 | |||
Loss per share in CHF |
18.88 | |||
Book value per share
as at June 30, 2004 in CHF |
42.45 | |||
New York Stock Exchange |
||||
ADS price as at July 23, 2004 in US$ |
10.93 | |||
Year High in US$ |
29.57 | |||
Year Low in US$ |
10.90 | |||
Major shareholders
In accordance with the notification requirements as set by the SWX Swiss Exchange, the following significant share holdings were notified to Converium Holding AG as of June 30, 2004:
| Fidelity International Limited (Fidelity), Hamilton, Bermuda: 9.87% (date of notification April 28, 2003). | |||
| Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington), Boston, Massachusetts, United States: 7.68% (date of notification January 11, 2002). |
Only one shareholder, a fund managed by Fidelity International Limited (European Growth SICAV Luxembourg: 6.60%), is registered in Converiums share register with an individual shareholding exceeding the 5% threshold specified in article 663c of the Swiss Code of Obligations.
Fidelity is an investment advisor, which provides investment advisory and management services to non-US investment companies, trusts and institutions. Wellington is an investment advisor and portfolio manager with voting authority for 47 clients, none of which has an individual shareholding in excess of 5%. Converium does not hold any interlocking shareholdings with any other joint-stock companies.
7
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the related notes to those financial statements. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from the results described or implied by these forward-looking statements. See Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements.
Overview
Converium Holding AG and subsidiaries (Converium) is a leading global reinsurer whose business operations are recognized for innovation, professionalism and service. We believe we are accepted as a professional lead reinsurer for all major lines of non-life and life reinsurance. We actively seek to create innovative and efficient reinsurance solutions to complement our clients business plans and needs. We focus on core underwriting skills and on developing close client relationships while honoring our and our clients relationships with brokers. We have the ability to cover risks globally and to provide meaningful capacity worldwide.
During the second quarter of 2004, Converium has taken actions that resulted in measurable effects on its financial results. These actions include the net strengthening of prior years loss reserves (US$ 384.7 million), the establishment of a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets related to its North American operations (second quarter expense of US$ 269.8 million) and an impairment of goodwill (US$ 94.0 million). See Second Quarter Developments.
Results of operations
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Pre-tax (loss) income |
381.9 | 77.7 | 295.5 | 95.8 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
12.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | 94.0 | | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating (loss) income |
300.4 | 61.9 | 223.2 | 88.3 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | 594.3 | 84.6 | ||||||||||||
Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 declined compared to the same periods in 2003. The decline is primarily due to the net strengthening of prior years loss reserves, and a related increase in income tax expense due to the establishment of a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets from our North American operations and an impairment of goodwill.
We reported a decrease in pre-tax operating results (defined as pre-tax income or loss excluding pre-tax net realized capital gains or losses and impairment of goodwill) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. We use pre-tax operating results to measure performance, as this measure focuses on the underlying fundamentals of our operations without the influence of realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, or other non-operating items such as goodwill impairment.
For the three months ended June 30, 2004, gross premiums written increased 8.3%, net premiums written increased 5.5% and net premiums earned increased 10.7%. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, gross premiums written increased 9.0%, net premiums written increased 7.8% and net premiums earned increased 11.5%. See Reinsurance results and Business Development.
Our non-life combined ratio was 140.5% and 118.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to 99.4% and 98.7% for the same periods of 2003. Reserve actions in 2004 increased the combined ratio by 43.3 points for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 24.1 points for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
We had net realized capital gains of US$ 12.5 million and US$ 15.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the second quarter of 2004, we realized capital gains of US$ 16.5 million from the sale of certain equity investments. In the second quarter of 2003, we realized capital gains of US$ 16.0 million on sales of fixed income investments in order to reduce the duration of our bond portfolio as trends of declining interest rates continued. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, US$ 1.5 million in impairment charges were recorded, compared to US$ 6.1 million for the same period of 2003.
We had net realized capital gains of US$ 21.7 million and US$ 7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, US$ 2.6 million in impairment charges were recorded, compared to US$ 21.9 million for the same period of 2003. Included in the impairment charges in the six months ended June 30, 2003 were US$ 19.5 million related to our equity securities portfolio and US$ 2.4 million related to our real estate portfolio.
8
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Second Quarter Developments
In the second quarter of 2004, Converium recorded pre-tax charges of US$ 748.5 million, as described below.
Reserve development
The following table presents the net adverse (favorable) reserve development for each of Converiums non-life segments:
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
96.0 | 23.5 | 106.1 | 34.2 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Lines |
288.7 | 20.1 | 321.6 | 42.1 | ||||||||||||
Total non-life reinsurance |
384.7 | 3.4 | 427.7 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||
Converium has experienced significant adverse development in its US casualty reinsurance lines for the last several years. Since 2001, Converium has recorded a total of US$ 668.5 million of additional provisions on its non-life business (2001: US$ 123.6 million; 2002: US$ 148.5 million; 2003: US$ 31.3 million; and first half of 2004: US$ 427.7 million). In 2003, the positive development of US$ 31.3 million consisted of positive development on property lines (US$ 113.5 million) and aviation and space (US$ 102.2 million), offset by adverse development on workers compensation and professional liability and other special liability lines (US$ 120.3 million) and the motor and general third party liability lines (US$ 64.1 million). The reserve releases in 2003 were primarily from the 2002 underwriting year, while the US business written in 1997 to 2001 mostly saw continued strengthening.
On April 29, 2004, Converium announced that first quarter reported losses from prior year US casualty business had exceeded expected loss emergence. In that release, Converium also stated the expectation that the volatility of longer-tail risks is likely to persist for some time. In the first quarter of 2004, the continuing reserve volatility of old underwriting years resulted in strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 43.0 million, consisting of US$ 10.1 million in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment (primarily from the Western European motor book) and US$ 32.9 million in the Specialty Lines segment (primarily from the US professional liability and other special liability lines).
This adverse loss reporting trend has continued and accelerated in the second quarter of 2004. In response to the loss development observed in the first and second quarters of 2004, Converium has initiated additional reviews of its US business from an integrated underwriting, claims and actuarial perspective in order to examine the adequacy of prior years provisions. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technical Officer have conducted underwriting reviews on treaty accounts and lines of business with material loss experience to supplement the claims audits and actuarial reserve reviews that Converium conducts in its ordinary course of business. Through the date of this report, it is performing additional claims audits and actuarial reserve reviews of the largest and most significant ceding companies in order to obtain more information to refine the estimate of the ultimate loss reserves for this book of business. These claims audits and actuarial reserve reviews will continue into the third quarter of 2004. As part of this review and to assist with its assessment, Converium commissioned a leading firm of consulting actuaries to conduct an external actuarial study of the companys reserves held in respect of the Zurich and New York businesses.
When deriving its estimates of ultimate losses and its selection of loss development patterns as of June 30, 2004, Converium has reflected the accelerated claims development in the more recent periods. Based upon Converiums ongoing analysis to date, in the second quarter of 2004, Converium recorded strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 384.7 million, consisting of US$ 96.0 million in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment and US$ 288.7 million in the Specialty Lines segment. In the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, the reserve strengthening primarily related to general third party liability lines in the US (US$ 99.3 million). In the Specialty Lines segment, the reserve strengthening arose primarily from the professional liability and other special liability lines, in particular umbrella, professional liability and excess & surplus lines of business in the US (US$ 265.2 million), related to accident years 1997 through 2001.
Based upon information obtained from Converiums continuing analysis, including the results of the external actuarial reserve study, and the completion of the claims audits, Converium will update its estimate of its loss reserve position and potential loss exposure and, if the new information indicates the need for further adjustment, it will be recorded in the third quarter of 2004. Based upon the information currently available, Converium does not expect further material strengthening of its loss reserve position.
Income taxes
Converiums consolidated income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 reflects an additional expense of US$ 269.8 million, related to the establishment of a full valuation allowance against the net deferred income tax balances previously carried at Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. (CRNA). CRNA is the legal entity where the majority of the reserve strengthening has occurred.
9
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
As required under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, Converium is required to assess if it is more likely than not that some or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making this assessment, reference is made to, among other things, historical losses. Therefore, a full valuation allowance has been established against CRNAs net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2004. CRNA may offset future taxable income against the existing net operating loss carryforwards, resulting in no US federal tax expense on such income until such time as the net operating losses are utilized or expire.
As of June 30, 2004, Converiums valuation allowance was US$ 455.6 million, comprising net operating loss carryforwards (US$ 313.1 million), loss reserve discount (US$ 133.9 million), and other temporary differences, net (US$ 8.6 million). As of December 31, 2003, the valuation allowance was US$ 47.9 million, all of which related to net operating loss carryforwards.
As of June 30, 2004, Converium had total net operating loss carryforwards of US$ 959.1 million available to offset future taxable income of certain branches and subsidiaries. The majority of these net operating loss carryforwards relate to CRNA and expire in the years 2020 through 2024.
Converium will continue to monitor its tax position and reassess the need for a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets on a periodic basis. Realization of the deferred tax asset related to net operating loss carryforwards is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income within specified future periods.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires impairment testing of goodwill annually or more regularly if any event or change in business circumstances occurs which would indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. Due to the reserving actions taken in the second quarter of 2004 in respect of prior year development in the Specialty Lines segments business written in North America, and a subsequent decision to take a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset at Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc., a goodwill impairment test has been conducted to assess the fair value of the reporting units at that date. As a result of this assessment, an impairment charge of US$ 94.0 million has been recorded in the second quarter of 2004.
SFAS No. 142 also requires that useful lives for intangible assets other than goodwill be reassessed and the remaining amortization periods be adjusted accordingly. There are no intangible assets recorded on the Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. balance sheet as of June 30, 2004 in respect of any business segment or reporting unit; therefore there is no requirement to perform impairment testing on intangible assets.
The remaining balance of goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 was US$ 76.8 million, which relates to Converium AGs strategic investments in Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers Limited (GAUM) and MDU Services Ltd. As of June 30, 2004, both of these companies have continued to perform in line with managements expectations.
Ratings and regulatory issues
On July 20, 2004, Standard & Poors Ratings Services lowered its long-term counterparty credit and insurer financial strength ratings on Converium AG and its main operating subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Converium) to A from A. In addition, Standard & Poors lowered its long-term counterparty credit and senior unsecured debt ratings on Converium Holdings (North America) Inc. to BBB from BBB, and junior subordinated debt rating on Converium Finance S.A. to BBB from BBB+. At the same time, all ratings were placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. Standard & Poors will also reassess the status (currently core) of Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. in the Converium Group. This could result in a lowering of the rating on Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. below that of the other core companies.
Also, on July 20, 2004, A.M. Best downgraded the financial strength ratings of Converium AG and its rated core subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Converium) to A from A. At the same time, it downgraded all issuer credit ratings and related debt issues and placed all ratings under review with negative implications. In addition, A.M. Best is reviewing the core status of Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. and Converium Insurance (North America) Inc.
Converium is fully committed to maintaining a strong capitalization that enables us to continue to execute our strategy. In order to achieve this objective, Converium is currently exploring all options. Converium will specify the full set of capital management measures once the external actuarial reserve study is completed.
Converium has reviewed its contracts for implications of a ratings downgrade. Based upon a preliminary analysis, the significant majority of its contracts that contain a ratings provision are triggered at a rating level below A. In addition, the Company is reviewing its contracts for implications of decreases to certain statutory surplus levels.
10
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Ratings and surplus triggers typically give rise to a right of termination in favor of the cedent that allows the cedent to terminate the contract on a prospective basis from the date of termination. However, as a commercial matter, the cedent and reinsurer generally renegotiate the terms of the contract. In renegotiating the contract terms, cedents will typically require the reinsurer to post collateral to secure the obligations under the contract.
Reinsurance results
Three months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
Six months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
1,027.6 | 948.7 | 8.3 | 2,411.2 | 2,212.5 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
948.8 | 899.3 | 5.5 | 2,247.4 | 2,083.9 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
1,009.9 | 912.5 | 10.7 | 2,002.9 | 1,796.8 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written grew in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 over the same periods in 2003, and was largely due to the market conditions and new client relationships in certain key markets. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance grew by US$ 47.8 million or 5.1%, Specialty Lines grew by US$ 84.7 million or 9.1%, and Life & Health Reinsurance grew by US$ 31.0 million or 14.6%. We retained 93.2% and 94.2% of our gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. See Business Development for further information by line of business.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, based on stable exchange rates, gross premiums written increased by 3.8%, net premiums written increased by 2.6%, and net premiums earned increased by 6.3%.
Net premiums earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 increased at a higher rate compared to the corresponding net premiums written due to a large proportion of business written on January 1 in the German and Austrian market, that is earned throughout the year.
Three months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
Six months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Losses, loss adjustment expenses
and life benefits |
1,103.8 | 677.1 | 63.0 | 1,824.7 | 1,332.7 | 36.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-life loss ratio
(to premiums earned) |
114.2 | % | 74.0 | % | +40.2 pts | 93.1 | % | 73.5 | % | +19.6 pts | ||||||||||||||
Impact of 2004 reserve
development |
43.3 | % | 24.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Our losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits incurred and non-life loss ratio increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods of 2003, mainly due to reserve development as described above.
In the first half of 2003, there was reserve strengthening for the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) business in the Life & Health Reinsurance segment, which negatively impacted our results by US$ 12.5 million, while there was no action required in the first half of 2004.
Our net reserves for the September 11th terrorist attacks are capped at US$ 289.2 million by Zurich Financial Services.
Three months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
Six months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting acquisition costs |
223.3 | 183.9 | 21.4 | 431.2 | 380.5 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating and administration
expenses |
53.3 | 48.0 | 11.0 | 104.3 | 96.9 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-life underwriting expense ratio
(to premiums earned) |
21.6 | % | 20.7 | % | 21.4 | % | 21.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-life administration expense
ratio (to premiums written) |
4.7 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.8 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
11
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Underwriting acquisition costs primarily relate to commissions on treaty and individual risk business. Our underwriting acquisition costs increased for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods in 2003. This increase is mainly related to the growth in earned premiums. During 2003, there was new business production in the Continental European markets which was produced on a direct basis as opposed to through brokers, which resulted in lower underwriting acquisition costs in 2003 as compared to 2004.
Operating and administration expenses increased for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 over the same periods in 2003 due to increased expenditures to support the growth in operations, and the weakening of the US dollar. As a result of our premium growth and strong expense management, the non-life administration expense ratio remained stable for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and declined by 0.2 points for the first half of 2004 as compared to 2003.
Investment results
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
Investment income: |
||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
47.8 | 35.3 | 94.0 | 65.9 | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
7.1 | 5.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||
Funds Withheld Asset |
19.0 | 22.3 | 39.3 | 43.8 | ||||||||||||||
Other, net of expenses |
2.0 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
75.9 | 66.8 | 147.8 | 123.0 | ||||||||||||||
Average annualized net investment income yield (pre-tax) |
3.8 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
12.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||
Total investment results |
88.4 | 82.6 | 169.5 | 130.5 | ||||||||||||||
Average annualized total investment income yield (pre-tax) |
4.4 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains (pre-tax) |
139.2 | 101.2 | 76.9 | 105.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total investment return (pre-tax) |
50.8 | 183.8 | 92.6 | 235.5 | ||||||||||||||
Average annualized total investment return (pre-tax) |
2.6 | % | 10.6 | % | 2.4 | % | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||
Average total invested assets (including cash and cash equivalents) |
7,964.5 | 6,922.0 | 7,868.0 | 6,786.2 | ||||||||||||||
Investment results are an important part of our overall profitability. Our net investment income increased for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods of 2003. The increase largely resulted from growth in invested assets over 2003, particularly in our fixed maturities portfolio, as well as income received from the transition of a fixed income bond fund to a direct fixed income investment portfolio. The decline in income from the Funds Withheld Asset is due to the declining asset balance. See Funds Withheld Asset.
Our average annualized net investment income yield (pre-tax) was 3.8% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to 3.9% and 3.6% for the same periods of 2003.
Our average annualized total investment income yield (pre-tax) was 4.4% and 4.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to 4.8% and 3.8% for the same periods of 2003. The total investment income yields were positively impacted by the results of our equity portfolio in the first half of 2004 and the results of our bond portfolio in 2003.
Our average annualized total investment return (pre-tax) was (2.6)% and 2.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to 10.6% and 6.9% for the same periods of 2003. The return for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was negatively affected by changes in net unrealized gain positions on bonds of US$ 123.3 million resulting from an interest rate increase during the quarter, whereas the impact was opposite for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as interest rate declines increased the net unrealized capital gain positions. The interest rate movements also explain the difference between the average annualized total investment return (pre-tax) for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003.
12
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Other
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
3.0 | | 2.9 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8.8 | 8.4 | 16.6 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | 94.0 | | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
278.1 | 18.6 | 298.8 | 11.2 | ||||||||||||
Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was US$ 3.0 million as compared to nil for the same period of 2003. Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was US$ 2.9 million as compared to a loss of US$ 4.4 million for the same period of 2003. Other income (loss) includes interest income on reinsurance deposits, interest expense on funds held under reinsurance contracts, fee income, write-off of uncollectible balances and results from private equity funds.
Interest expense remained relatively stable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods in 2003.
Impairment of goodwill was US$ 94.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. See Second Quarter Developments.
Converiums consolidated income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 reflects an expense of US$ 269.8 million, related to the establishment of a full valuation allowance against the net deferred income tax balances carried at CRNA. See Second Quarter Developments.
Business Development
Converiums business is organized around three operating segments: Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health Reinsurance, which are based principally on global lines of business. In addition to the three segments financial results, the Corporate Center carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of the Board of Directors, the Global Executive Committee, and other global functions.
Our principal lines of non-life reinsurance include general third party liability, motor, personal accident, property, agribusiness, aviation and space, credit and surety, engineering, marine and energy, professional liability and other special liability and workers compensation. The principal life reinsurance products are ordinary life and disability reinsurance, including quota share, surplus coverage and financing contracts, and accident and health.
Converiums financial results for the first half of 2004 have been considerably affected by the recording of additional net strengthening of prior years loss reserves (US$ 427.7 million). The following table compares Converiums segment results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 and reconciles segment results to (loss) income before taxes:
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Segment (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
51.5 | 60.7 | 8.9 | 109.8 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Lines |
224.3 | 21.0 | 185.7 | 22.2 | ||||||||||||
Life & Health Reinsurance |
1.0 | 11.7 | 5.9 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Corporate center |
7.3 | 7.3 | 16.9 | 16.2 | ||||||||||||
Total segment (loss) income |
282.1 | 86.1 | 187.8 | 117.2 | ||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
3.0 | | 2.9 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8.8 | 8.4 | 16.6 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | 94.0 | | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income before taxes |
381.9 | 77.7 | 295.5 | 95.8 | ||||||||||||
13
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance
Three months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
Six months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
352.9 | 418.4 | 15.7 | 1,076.1 | 1,000.9 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
316.9 | 401.1 | 21.0 | 988.5 | 940.7 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
416.8 | 401.1 | 3.9 | 860.2 | 787.2 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investment results |
34.5 | 33.0 | 67.2 | 52.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Segment (loss) income |
51.5 | 60.7 | 8.9 | 109.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio non-life |
92.1 | % | 65.1 | % | 79.6 | % | 65.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio non-life |
23.6 | % | 23.2 | % | 22.2 | % | 22.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Administration expense ratio
non-life |
6.5 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio non-life |
122.2 | % | 93.1 | % | 106.1 | % | 92.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Retention ratio (net premiums
written
divided by gross premiums written) |
89.8 | % | 95.9 | % | 91.9 | % | 94.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance reported a segment loss for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to segment income for the same period in 2003. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance reported a decrease in segment income of US$ 100.9 million as compared to the same period in 2003. The decrease in 2004 was primarily attributable to the following:
| During the second quarter of 2004, US$ 96.0 million of reserve strengthening was recorded. See Second Quarter Developments. This strengthening added 23.0 points to the loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This development was in addition to net strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 10.1 million, primarily from the Western European motor book, that was recorded during the first quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, reserve strengthening of US$ 106.1 million added 12.3 points to the loss ratio. | |||
| Slightly offsetting this was improved investment results. | |||
| The increase in the administration expense ratio in the second quarter of 2004 was influenced by the decrease in net premiums written during the quarter. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, gross premiums written increased 7.5% to US$ 1,076.1 million, net premiums written increased 5.1% to US$ 988.5 million and net premiums earned increased 9.3% to US$ 860.2 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, net premiums written growth in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment by line of business included:
| Motor (increased by 28.2% or US$ 80.8 million to US$ 367.3 million), which grew as a result of the expansion of motor business within the Western European region; and | |||
| Personal accident (non-life) (increased by 35.8% or US$ 6.8 million to US$ 25.8 million), which grew due to new or extended relationships with cedents in Italy and Germany. |
These increases were offset by a decrease in net written premiums within the Property line of business. The Property line of business decreased by 12.3% or US$ 53.0 million to US$ 377.2 million, which was primarily driven by the softening of property rates and a consequent non-renewal of several large contracts in North America, and reduced premium writings with cedents in Asia and Latin America.
14
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Specialty Lines
Three months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
Six months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
566.7 | 451.2 | 25.6 | 1,070.4 | 988.8 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
537.3 | 408.5 | 31.5 | 1,015.6 | 930.9 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
471.6 | 415.2 | 13.6 | 916.9 | 823.5 | 11.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investment results |
47.7 | 43.4 | 90.1 | 68.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Segment (loss) income |
224.3 | 21.0 | 185.7 | 22.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio non-life |
133.8 | % | 82.5 | % | 105.8 | % | 80.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio non-life |
19.8 | % | 18.3 | % | 20.5 | % | 20.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Administration expense ratio
non-life |
3.6 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio non-life |
157.2 | % | 105.5 | % | 129.7 | % | 105.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Retention ratio (net premiums
written
divided by gross premiums written) |
94.8 | % | 90.5 | % | 94.9 | % | 94.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Specialty Lines reported a segment loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to segment income for the same periods in 2003. The segment loss in 2004 was primarily attributable to the following:
| During the second quarter of 2004, US$ 288.7 million of reserve strengthening was recorded. See Second Quarter Developments. This strengthening added 61.2 points to the loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This development was in addition to net strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 32.9 million, primarily from the US professional liability and other special liability lines, that was recorded during the first quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, reserve strengthening of US$ 321.6 million added 35.1 points to the loss ratio. | |||
| Slightly offsetting this was improved investment results. | |||
| The decrease in the administration expense ratio in the second quarter of 2004 was influenced by the increase in net premiums written during the quarter. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, gross premiums written increased 8.3% to US$ 1,070.4 million, net premiums written increased 9.1% to US$ 1,015.6 million and net premiums earned increased 11.3% to US$ 916.9 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Specialty Lines segment included net premiums written growth within:
| Professional liability and other special liability (increased by 27.9% or US$ 79.9 million to US$ 366.2 million), which grew as a result of new business written in Western Europe offset by reduced writings in the US; | |||
| Agribusiness (increased by 37.8% or US$ 15.6 million to US$ 56.9 million), which grew due to new business written as well as return premium received on a specific contract due to favorable underwriting results; | |||
| Aviation and space (increased by 13.0% or US$ 21.8 million to US$ 189.7 million), which grew due to the increase share in the pools managed by GAUM and a switch in the structure of inuring protections for the pool from proportional to excess of loss reinsurance; and | |||
| Credit and surety (increased by 15.0% or US$ 16.4 million to US$ 125.7 million), which grew as a result of new business written and increased shares on existing business. |
These increases were offset by a decrease of US$ 66.9 million in net premiums written in the workers compensation line of business. This mainly resulted from lower premium accruals related to the 2003 underwriting year based on revised estimated premiums received from a large cedent who reports on a lag, as well as a decrease in run-off premiums from older underwriting years. In addition, there was a reduction of participation on premiums written through the involuntary market with one of our ceding companies.
15
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Life & Health Reinsurance
Three months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
Six months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
108.0 | 79.1 | 36.5 | 264.7 | 222.8 | 18.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
94.6 | 89.7 | 5.5 | 243.3 | 212.3 | 14.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
121.5 | 96.2 | 26.3 | 225.8 | 186.1 | 21.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investment results |
6.2 | 6.2 | 12.2 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Segment income |
1.0 | 11.7 | 5.9 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio |
26.1 | % | 15.5 | % | 22.8 | % | 21.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Administration expense ratio |
6.4 | % | 2.7 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Retention ratio (net premiums written
divided by gross premiums written) |
87.6 | % | n.m. | 91.9 | % | 95.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
n.m. not meaningful |
Life & Health Reinsurance reported a decrease in segment income for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Technical result for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was US$ 3.6 million compared to US$ 10.0 million for the same period in 2003. Technical result is defined as net premiums earned minus losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits minus underwriting acquisition costs plus technical interest. This decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in underwriting acquisition costs in 2004 as compared to 2003 due to the revision of profit commission accruals on North American Accident & Health business. In addition, there were increases in commissions related to premium growth in financing reinsurance transactions in Continental Europe.
Life & Health Reinsurance reported an increase in segment income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Technical result increased from US$ 1.5 million to US$ 8.5 million for the same period. The increase in 2004 was primarily attributable to:
| The investment results for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were positively impacted by the continuing recovery of the global capital markets; | |||
| Strong growth in premium volume driven by the expansion of existing financing reinsurance transactions in Continental Europe and increased shares of current business; and | |||
| The development of our GMDB book during the first half of 2004 as compared to 2003. In the first half of 2003 reserves were strengthened by US$ 12.5 million, while no actions were required for the first half of 2004. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, gross premiums written increased 18.8% to US$ 264.7 million, net premiums written increased 14.6% to US$ 243.3 million and net premiums earned increased 21.3% to US$ 225.8 million.
Corporate Center
Three months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
Six months ended June 30 |
% change 2004 over |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Operating and administration
expenses |
7.3 | 7.3 | | 16.9 | 16.2 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
The Corporate Center carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of the Board of Directors, the Global Executive Committee, and other global functions. The Corporate Center reported an increase in operating and administration expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to 2003. The increases primarily arose from expenditures to support the growth in operations, and the weakening of the US dollar.
16
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Invested Assets
As of June 30, 2004, total invested assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) were US$ 7.8 billion compared to US$ 7.5 billion as of December 31, 2003, an increase of US$ 317.5 million, or 4.2%. This increase is mainly due to the deployment of a substantial portion of our cash and cash equivalents balance, as well as operating cash flow, into fixed maturity securities during the second quarter of 2004, offset by a reduction in unrealized capital gains on our bond portfolio due to increasing interest rates during the second quarter of 2004.
Our asset mix, including cash and cash equivalents, consisted of the following at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
Asset Class |
June 30, 2004 |
As of Dec. 31, 2003 |
||||||
Fixed maturity securities (including the Funds Withheld Asset) |
84.4 | % | 82.7 | % | ||||
Equity securities* |
9.8 | % | 9.7 | % | ||||
Cash and short-term investments |
2.2 | % | 4.3 | % | ||||
Real estate and other* |
3.6 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
* | PSP Swiss Property AG is included in Real estate and other with a market value of US$ 82.7 million as of June 30, 2004 and US$ 80.0 million as of December 31, 2003. |
Our investments are managed mainly by external investment managers and their performance is measured against benchmarks. The table below presents our investments in the major managed portfolios, as well as the applicable benchmark and benchmark return for the second quarter of 2004. The balances at June 30, 2004 are shown in original currencies.
Performance 1 |
||||||||||||||||
(in millions of original currencies unless noted) |
Market value |
Benchmark |
Portfolio |
Delta |
||||||||||||
Largest portfolios in US$ |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
2,302.4 | 2.43 | % 2 | 2.42 | % | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
846.8 | 1.13 | % 3 | 1.21 | % | 0.08 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
389.4 | 1.69 | % 4 | 1.68 | % | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Largest portfolios in Euro |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
408.9 | 0.91 | % 5 | 0.90 | % | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
167.3 | 3.57 | % 6 | 3.54 | % | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Largest portfolios in British pounds |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
259.6 | 0.53 | % 7 | 0.53 | % | | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
66.0 | 2.84 | % 8 | 2.81 | % | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Largest portfolio in Swiss francs |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate (direct and indirect) |
263.0 | n.a. | 2.0 | % | n.a. | |||||||||||
Largest portfolio in Australian $ |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
190.0 | 0.33 | % 9 | 0.26 | % | 0.07 |
1 | Performance is defined as quarterly time-weighted return | |
2 | Citigroup USD WGBI 3-5 years Index/Citigroup World BIG Index ex MBS ex BBB 1-10 | |
3 | Lehman Mortgage Index | |
4 | MSCI USA Index, S&P 500 | |
5 | Citigroup Euro World BIG Index ex BBB/Citigroup Euro Government Bond Index 1-10 years | |
6 | MSCI Euro ex UK | |
7 | Citigroup UK Government Bond Index 1-10 years | |
8 | MSCI UK | |
9 | Citigroup Australian AAA/AA/A |
17
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Fixed Maturities
As of June 30, 2004, our fixed maturities portfolio, excluding the Funds Withheld Asset (described more fully below), had a carrying value of US$ 5.3 billion and represented 67.1% of total investment portfolio including cash and cash equivalents (84.4% including the Funds Withheld Asset). This represents an increase in carrying value of US$ 391.4 million, or 7.9%, from December 31, 2003. This increase is mainly due to the deployment of a substantial portion of our cash and cash equivalents balance, as well as operating cash flow, into fixed maturity securities during the second quarter of 2004, offset by a reduction in unrealized capital gains on our bond portfolio due to increasing interest rates during the second quarter of 2004.
We invest in government, agency and corporate fixed income securities of issuers from around the world that meet our liquidity and credit standards. We place an emphasis on investing in listed fixed income securities that we believe to be liquid.
The table below presents the composition of our fixed income securities portfolio, excluding short-term investments, based on carrying value by scheduled maturity.
(US$ million) | Estimated fair value | % of total | Carrying value | % of total | ||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2004 |
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
AFS |
Held-to-maturity (HTM) |
HTM |
||||||||||||
Less than one year |
7.6 | 0.2 | 18.2 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
One year through five years |
2,817.8 | 59.5 | 178.1 | 30.4 | ||||||||||||
Five years through ten years |
896.8 | 18.9 | 359.4 | 61.4 | ||||||||||||
Over ten years |
88.4 | 1.9 | 29.9 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
3,810.6 | 80.5 | 585.6 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
846.8 | 17.9 | | | ||||||||||||
Unit trust bonds |
77.0 | 1.6 | | | ||||||||||||
Total as of June 30, 2004 |
4,734.4 | 100.0 | 585.6 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Most of our fixed income securities are rated by Standard & Poors, Moodys or similar rating agencies. As of June 30, 2004, approximately 99.8% of our fixed income securities portfolio was invested in securities rated A or better by these agencies and approximately 83.1% was invested in AAA/Aaa-rated securities.
The table below presents the composition of our fixed income securities portfolio by rating, using the lower of these ratings for any security where there is a split rating.
(US$ million) | Estimated fair value | % of total | Carrying value | % of total | |||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2004 |
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
AFS |
Held-to-maturity (HTM) |
HTM |
|||||||||||||
AAA/Aaa |
3,857.8 | 81.5 | 563.9 | 96.3 | |||||||||||||
AA/Aa2 |
573.0 | 12.1 | 21.7 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||
A/A2 |
293.0 | 6.2 | | | |||||||||||||
BBB/Baa2 |
9.7 | 0.2 | | | |||||||||||||
Not rated |
0.9 | | | | |||||||||||||
Total as of June 30, 2004 |
4,734.4 | 100.0 | 585.6 | 100.0 | |||||||||||||
Equity Securities
As of June 30, 2004, our equity securities portfolio had a carrying value of US$ 862.4 million (including PSP Swiss Property AG). This represents an increase in carrying value of US$ 22.2 million, or 2.6%, from December 31, 2003. Equity securities were approximately 9.8% and 9.7% of our total investment portfolio as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, including cash and cash equivalents and excluding PSP Swiss Property AG.
Substantially our entire equity portfolio consists of listed securities held directly or through funds. All the equity portfolios are in developed markets. As experienced in recent years, the equity markets around the world can produce highly volatile and significantly varied results due to local and worldwide economic and political conditions.
Funds Withheld Asset
The transfer of certain historical reinsurance business to Converium was effected as of July 1, 2001 by means of the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement with Zurich Financial Services. In addition, on that date, the Funds Withheld Asset was established. Its initial balance was set to match the net balance of the liabilities, less the premium receivables (including outstanding collectible balances and reinsurance deposits) on the business to which the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement applies. As of June 30, 2004, the Funds Withheld Asset was US$ 1,370.5 million. The decrease of US$ 160.1 million over 2003 was substantially due to paid claims.
18
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
The table below shows the distribution of the Funds Withheld Asset by currency as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
U.S. dollar |
46 | % | 47 | % | ||||
U.K. pound |
27 | % | 26 | % | ||||
Euro |
23 | % | 23 | % | ||||
Japanese yen |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Swiss franc |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Weighted average interest rate |
5.4 | % | 5.4 | % |
In general, the Funds Withheld Asset is reduced by paid claims, profit commissions, amounts paid to maintain the retrocession agreements and other amounts paid on the business subject to the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement, and is increased by premiums (less premium refunds), salvage and subrogation, recoveries under retrocession agreements, profit commissions and other amounts received for the business subject to the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement. The balance of the Funds Withheld Asset will decrease over time. However, business historically written on the Zurich Insurance Company (ZIC) and Zurich International Bermuda Ltd (ZIB) balance sheets is being renewed and written on the Converium balance sheet. As a result, we will generate operating cash flow from the new and renewal business written by Converium, which will be invested in accordance with our approved investment guidelines. We do not expect the Funds Withheld Asset to have a material impact on our liquidity, as we will not be required to access our own liquidity sources for claims under the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement.
Short-term Investments
Our short-term investment portfolio includes investments in fixed-term deposits and fiduciary investments. These investments generally have maturities of between three months and one year. As of June 30, 2004, we had short-term investments with a carrying value of US$ 90.2 million, representing 1.1% of our total investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents. Short-term investments at December 31, 2003 were US$ 55.8 million or 0.7% of our total investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents.
Real Estate and Other Investments
At June 30, 2004, we had real estate held for investment of US$ 127.9 million, consisting primarily of investments in residential and commercial rental properties located in Switzerland. Our direct real estate portfolio represented 1.6% of our total investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents.
In addition to these properties, Converium owns a 4.9% participation in PSP Swiss Property AG (an indirect real estate investment, included in equity securities) with a market value of US $82.7 million as of June 30, 2004. The ownership in PSP Swiss Property AG decreased from 7.4% as of December 31, 2003, due to the merger of PSP Swiss Property AG with REG Real Estate Group, another Swiss real estate company, on April 5, 2004.
During the second quarter of 2004, we invested US$ 49.8 million in funds of hedge funds. This investment is included under the caption Other investments in the balance sheet.
Premiums Receivable
We had premiums receivable of US$ 2.4 billion at June 30, 2004 compared to US$ 2.0 billion at December 31, 2003, an increase of US$ 349.9 million, or 17.4%. This increase is due to premiums written in 2004. Premiums receivable include those currently due, as well as deferred premiums receivable, which is comprised primarily of accruals on premium balances which have not yet been reported and which are not contractually due to be paid until some time in the future. Current premiums receivable represented 9.4% and 9.1% of total premiums receivable at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, and accrued premiums receivable represented 90.6% and 90.9%, respectively.
Reinsurance Assets
Retrocessional reinsurance arrangements generally do not relieve Converium from its direct obligations to its reinsureds. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded to the extent that any retrocessionaire is unable or unwilling to meet the obligations assumed under the retrocessional agreements. At June 30, 2004, Converium held US$ 557.6 million in collateral as security under related retrocessional agreements in the form of deposits, securities and/or letters of credit.
As of June 30, 2004, we had reinsurance recoverables from retrocessionaires of approximately US$ 1.6 billion on paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, unearned premium reserves and future life benefits balances, compared to US$ 1.7 billion at December 31, 2003. Recoverables from retrocessionaires relating to contracts in arbitration were 5.8% of equity at June 30, 2004. Allowances of US$ 54.6 million have been recorded for estimated uncollectible receivables and reinsurance recoverables at June 30, 2004, compared to US$ 35.4 million at December 31, 2003.
19
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Deferred Income Taxes
As of June 30, 2004, deferred income tax assets were US$ 82.9 million as compared to US$ 345.1 million at December 31, 2003, a decrease of US$ 262.2 million. The decrease is due to a full valuation allowance established against CRNAs net deferred income tax assets as of June 30, 2004. See Second Quarter Developments. As of June 30, 2004, deferred income tax liabilities were US$ 133.3 million as compared to US$ 158.3 million at December 31, 2003.
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves
We had gross loss and loss adjustment expense (LAE) reserves of US$ 8.5 billion at June 30, 2004, compared to US$ 7.8 billion at December 31, 2003, an increase of US$ 678.0 million, or 8.6%. The increase in our reserve position is mainly attributable to the recording of US$ 427.7 million of strengthening of prior years loss reserves during the first half of 2004. See Second Quarter Developments. Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, net of reinsurance recoverables for paid and unpaid losses were US$ 7.2 billion at June 30, 2004, compared to US$ 6.5 billion at December 31, 2003, an increase of US$ 771.7 million, or 12.0%. Gross reserves for future life benefits were US$ 498.9 million at June 30, 2004 compared to US$ 483.5 million at December 31, 2003.
Shareholders Equity
As of June 30, 2004, we had total shareholders equity of US$ 1,349.2 million (US$ 33.90 per share) compared to US$ 2,083.3 million (US$ 52.38 per share) as of December 31, 2003, a decrease of US$ 734.1 million (US$ 18.48 per share). This decrease is mainly comprised of the 2004 net loss of US$ 594.3 million, a reduction in net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes of US$ 86.0 million, due to an increase in interest rates, and US$ 47.9 million of dividends to shareholders paid in the second quarter of 2004.
Converium is fully committed to maintaining a strong capitalization that enables us to continue to execute our strategy. In order to achieve this objective, Converium is currently exploring all options. Converium will specify the full set of capital management measures once the external actuarial reserve study is completed.
Cash Flows and Liquidity Sources
(US$ million) |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
442.5 | 572.6 | ||||||
We held cash and cash equivalents of US$ 80.2 million as of June 30, 2004 compared to US$ 280.8 million as of December 31, 2003. Our cash position at June 30, 2004 decreased due to the deployment of a substantial portion of cash into investments in fixed maturity securities.
Our cash flows from operating activities result principally from premiums, collections on losses recoverable and investment income, net of paid losses, acquisition costs and underwriting expenses. Our cash provided by operating activities was US$ 442.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to US$ 572.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, a decrease of US$ 130.1 million, or 22.7%. This decrease was due to the slowing down of new business growth as a result of active cycle management. This decrease also reflects increased claims payment activity.
The charges in the second quarter of 2004 for reserves, deferred income taxes, and impairment of goodwill do not have a current impact on cash provided by operating activities. However, future periods may be affected by higher claim payments on those reserves, offset by lower tax payments (due to net operating loss carry forwards).
20
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations (continued)
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements include amounts that, either by their nature or due to requirements of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP), are determined using best estimates and assumptions. While we believe that the amounts included in our consolidated financial statements reflect our best judgment, actual amounts could ultimately differ materially from those currently presented in our consolidated financial statements. We believe the items that require the most subjective and complex estimates are:
| non-life loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | |||
| collectibility of reinsurance recoverables | |||
| impairments to the carrying value of our investment portfolio | |||
| the valuation of our net deferred tax assets | |||
| impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets |
More information regarding the estimates and assumptions required to arrive at the amounts recorded is included in the section entitled Critical Accounting Policies in our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report 2003.
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
This document contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. In particular, statements using words such as expect, anticipate, intend, believe or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. The specific forward-looking statements cover, among other matters, our reserve position, loss reporting trends and our business and capital plans. In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be considered a representation by us that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including the following:
| cyclicality of the reinsurance industry, including the outcome of the external actuarial reserve study | |||
| uncertainties in our reserving process | |||
| the occurrence of natural and man-made catastrophic events with a frequency or severity exceeding our estimates | |||
| acts of terrorism and acts of war | |||
| changes in economic conditions, including interest and currency rate conditions which could affect our investment portfolio | |||
| actions of competitors, including industry consolidation and development of competing financial products | |||
| a decrease in the level of demand for our reinsurance or increased competition in our industries or markets | |||
| the lowering or loss of one of the financial or claims-paying ratings of one or more of our subsidiaries | |||
| political risks in the countries in which we operate or in which we reinsure risks | |||
| the passage of additional legislation or the promulgation of new regulation in a jurisdiction in which we operate or where our subsidiaries are organized | |||
| changes in our investment results as a result of the changed composition of our investment assets or changes in our investment policy | |||
| failure of our retrocessional reinsurers to honor their obligations | |||
| failure to prevail in any current or future arbitration or litigation | |||
| risks associated with implementing our business strategies and raising additional capital | |||
| extraordinary events affecting our clients, such as bankruptcies and liquidations |
The factors listed above should not be construed as exhaustive. We cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those described in any forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly release any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The company has made it a policy not to provide any quarterly or annual earnings guidance and it will not update any past outlook for full year earnings. It will, however, provide investors with perspective on its value drivers, its strategic initiatives and those factors critical to understanding its business and operating environment.
21
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Interim statements of income (unaudited)
(US$ million, except per share information)
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
1,027.6 | 948.7 | 2,411.2 | 2,212.5 | ||||||||||||
Less ceded premiums written |
78.8 | 49.4 | 163.8 | 128.6 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
948.8 | 899.3 | 2,247.4 | 2,083.9 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unearned premiums |
61.1 | 13.2 | 244.5 | 287.1 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
1,009.9 | 912.5 | 2,002.9 | 1,796.8 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
75.9 | 66.8 | 147.8 | 123.0 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
12.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
3.0 | | 2.9 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,101.3 | 995.1 | 2,175.3 | 1,922.9 | ||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits |
1,103.8 | 677.1 | 1,824.7 | 1,332.7 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting acquisition costs |
223.3 | 183.9 | 431.2 | 380.5 | ||||||||||||
Other operating and administration expenses |
53.3 | 48.0 | 104.3 | 96.9 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8.8 | 8.4 | 16.6 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | 94.0 | | ||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
1,483.2 | 917.4 | 2,470.8 | 1,827.1 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
381.9 | 77.7 | 295.5 | 95.8 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
278.1 | 18.6 | 298.8 | 11.2 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | 594.3 | 84.6 | ||||||||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
16.57 | 1.48 | 14.92 | 2.12 | ||||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
16.30 | 1.47 | 14.69 | 2.10 | ||||||||||||
The notes to the interim financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
22
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Interim balance sheets
(US$ million, except share information)
June 30, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Invested assets |
||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities |
585.6 | 500.4 | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||
Fixed maturities |
4,734.4 | 4,428.2 | ||||||
Equity securities |
862.4 | 840.2 | ||||||
Other investments |
203.1 | 173.5 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
90.2 | 55.8 | ||||||
Total investments |
6,475.7 | 5,998.1 | ||||||
Funds Withheld Asset |
1,370.5 | 1,530.6 | ||||||
Total invested assets |
7,846.2 | 7,528.7 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
80.2 | 280.8 | ||||||
Premiums receivable: |
||||||||
Current |
222.0 | 182.8 | ||||||
Accrued |
2,136.2 | 1,825.5 | ||||||
Reinsurance assets: |
||||||||
Underwriting reserves |
1,593.3 | 1,718.6 | ||||||
Insurance balances receivable, net |
215.7 | 224.0 | ||||||
Funds held by reinsureds |
1,560.5 | 1,374.0 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
419.4 | 380.1 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
82.9 | 345.1 | ||||||
Other assets |
454.1 | 495.0 | ||||||
Total assets |
14,610.5 | 14,354.6 | ||||||
Liabilities and equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross |
8,520.8 | 7,842.8 | ||||||
Unearned premiums, gross |
1,678.5 | 1,467.4 | ||||||
Future life benefits, gross |
498.9 | 483.5 | ||||||
Other reinsurance liabilities |
1,256.8 | 1,087.3 | ||||||
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
489.0 | 529.8 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
133.3 | 158.3 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
293.3 | 311.6 | ||||||
Debt |
390.7 | 390.6 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
13,261.3 | 12,271.3 | ||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Common stock CHF 10 nominal value, 40,006,217 and 40,006,217 shares issued,
respectively (39,803,929 and 39,775,620 shares outstanding, respectively) |
253.0 | 253.0 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,331.8 | 1,326.7 | ||||||
Treasury stock (202,288 and 230,597 shares, respectively) |
8.8 | 10.0 | ||||||
Unearned stock compensation |
7.7 | 6.1 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes |
59.3 | 145.3 | ||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
109.4 | 116.1 | ||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
168.7 | 261.4 | ||||||
Retained (deficit) earnings |
387.8 | 258.3 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,349.2 | 2,083.3 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
14,610.5 | 14,354.6 | ||||||
The notes to the interim financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
23
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Interim statements of cash flows (unaudited)
(US$ million) |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
594.3 | 84.6 | ||||||
Adjustments for |
||||||||
Net realized capital gains on investments |
21.7 | 7.5 | ||||||
Amortization of premium/discount |
28.7 | 21.0 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12.2 | 15.3 | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | ||||||
Total adjustments |
113.2 | 28.8 | ||||||
Changes in operational assets and liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
43.9 | 51.1 | ||||||
Reinsurance assets |
130.6 | 51.0 | ||||||
Funds held by reinsureds |
204.6 | 55.7 | ||||||
Funds Withheld Asset |
157.0 | 68.6 | ||||||
Premiums receivable |
368.2 | 484.1 | ||||||
Unearned premiums, gross |
219.5 | 280.7 | ||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross |
707.8 | 293.7 | ||||||
Future life benefits, gross |
21.1 | 30.2 | ||||||
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
41.0 | 26.3 | ||||||
Other reinsurance liabilities |
186.7 | 229.2 | ||||||
Income taxes, net |
259.6 | 21.0 | ||||||
Net changes in all other operational assets and liabilities |
101.0 | 49.4 | ||||||
Total changes in operational assets and liabilities |
923.6 | 459.2 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
442.5 | 572.6 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of fixed maturities held-to-maturity |
92.7 | 20.6 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities available-for-sale |
1,629.2 | 2,103.4 | ||||||
Purchases of fixed maturities available-for-sale |
1,994.8 | 2,710.8 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities (fixed maturities) |
458.3 | 628.0 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
449.2 | 28.2 | ||||||
Purchases of equity securities |
520.9 | 159.3 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities (equity securities) |
71.7 | 131.1 | ||||||
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments |
34.4 | 183.8 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
23.1 | 6.6 | ||||||
Purchases of other assets |
51.6 | 59.7 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities (other) |
62.9 | 130.7 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
592.9 | 628.4 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Net purchases of common shares |
4.9 | 6.8 | ||||||
Dividends to shareholders |
47.9 | 29.4 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
52.8 | 36.2 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
2.6 | 9.9 | ||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
200.6 | 82.1 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1 |
280.8 | 361.5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30 |
80.2 | 279.4 | ||||||
The notes to the interim financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
24
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
(US$ million)
Unearned | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | stock | other | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | paid-in | Treasury | compen- | comprehensive | earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
stock |
capital |
stock |
sation |
income |
(deficit) |
equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
253.0 | 1,326.7 | 10.0 | 6.1 | 261.4 | 258.3 | 2,083.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | 594.3 | 594.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes |
| | | | 86.0 | | 86.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments |
| | | | 6.7 | | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
687.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to shareholders |
| | | | | 47.9 | 47.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to general legal reserve |
| 3.9 | | | | 3.9 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of common shares |
| | 4.9 | | | | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Releases of common shares from treasury |
| 5.8 | 6.1 | | | | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net amortization of stock compensation |
| 7.0 | | 1.6 | | | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2004 |
253.0 | 1,331.8 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 168.7 | 387.8 | 1,349.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The notes to the interim financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
25
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Schedule of segment data
(US$ million)
Standard Property & | ||||||||||||||||
Casualty Reinsurance |
Specialty Lines |
|||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
352.9 | 418.4 | 566.7 | 451.2 | ||||||||||||
Less ceded premiums written |
36.0 | 17.3 | 29.4 | 42.7 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
316.9 | 401.1 | 537.3 | 408.5 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unearned premiums |
99.9 | | 65.7 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
416.8 | 401.1 | 471.6 | 415.2 | ||||||||||||
Total investment results |
34.5 | 33.0 | 47.7 | 43.4 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
451.3 | 434.1 | 519.3 | 458.6 | ||||||||||||
Losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits |
383.8 | 261.3 | 631.1 | 342.4 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting acquisition costs |
98.4 | 93.0 | 93.2 | 76.0 | ||||||||||||
Other operating and administration expenses |
20.6 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.2 | ||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses |
502.8 | 373.4 | 743.6 | 437.6 | ||||||||||||
Segment (loss) income |
51.5 | 60.7 | 224.3 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
||||||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio (Losses divided by net premiums earned) |
92.1 | % | 65.1 | % | 133.8 | % | 82.5 | % | ||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (Underwriting acquisition
costs divided by net premiums earned) |
23.6 | % | 23.2 | % | 19.8 | % | 18.3 | % | ||||||||
Administration expense ratio (Other operating and
administration expenses divided by net premiums written) |
6.5 | % | 4.8 | % | 3.6 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (Sum of the loss, underwriting expense
and administration expense ratios) |
122.2 | % | 93.1 | % | 157.2 | % | 105.5 | % | ||||||||
26
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Schedule of segment data
(US$ million)
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life consolidated |
Life & Health Reinsurance |
Corporate Center |
Total consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
919.6 | 869.6 | 108.0 | 79.1 | | | 1,027.6 | 948.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less ceded premiums written |
65.4 | 60.0 | 13.4 | 10.6 | | | 78.8 | 49.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
854.2 | 809.6 | 94.6 | 89.7 | | | 948.8 | 899.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned premiums |
34.2 | 6.7 | 26.9 | 6.5 | | | 61.1 | 13.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
888.4 | 816.3 | 121.5 | 96.2 | | | 1,009.9 | 912.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment results |
82.2 | 76.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | | | 88.4 | 82.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
970.6 | 892.7 | 127.7 | 102.4 | | | 1,098.3 | 995.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits |
1,014.9 | 603.7 | 88.9 | 73.4 | | | 1,103.8 | 677.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting acquisition costs |
191.6 | 169.0 | 31.7 | 14.9 | | | 223.3 | 183.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating and administration expenses |
39.9 | 38.3 | 6.1 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 53.3 | 48.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses |
1,246.4 | 811.0 | 126.7 | 90.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 1,380.4 | 909.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment (loss) income |
275.8 | 81.7 | 1.0 | 11.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 282.1 | 86.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
3.0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8.8 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
381.9 | 77.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
278.1 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio (Losses divided by net premiums earned) |
114.2 | % | 74.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (Underwriting acquisition
costs divided by net premiums earned) |
21.6 | % | 20.7 | % | 26.1 | % | 15.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administration expense ratio (Other operating and
administration expenses divided by net premiums written) |
4.7 | % | 4.7 | % | 6.4 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio (Sum of the loss, underwriting expense
and administration expense ratios) |
140.5 | % | 99.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited)
Schedule of segment data
(US$ million)
Standard Property & | ||||||||||||||||
Casualty Reinsurance |
Specialty Lines |
|||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
1,076.1 | 1,000.9 | 1,070.4 | 988.8 | ||||||||||||
Less ceded premiums written |
87.6 | 60.2 | 54.8 | 57.9 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
988.5 | 940.7 | 1,015.6 | 930.9 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unearned premiums |
128.3 | 153.5 | 98.7 | 107.4 | ||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
860.2 | 787.2 | 916.9 | 823.5 | ||||||||||||
Total investment results |
67.2 | 52.2 | 90.1 | 68.5 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
927.4 | 839.4 | 1,007.0 | 892.0 | ||||||||||||
Losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits |
685.0 | 518.6 | 969.9 | 665.9 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting acquisition costs |
191.3 | 173.7 | 188.4 | 167.0 | ||||||||||||
Other operating and administration expenses |
42.2 | 37.3 | 34.4 | 36.9 | ||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses |
918.5 | 729.6 | 1,192.7 | 869.8 | ||||||||||||
Segment income (loss) |
8.9 | 109.8 | 185.7 | 22.2 | ||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance assets underwriting reserves |
526.5 | 946.8 | ||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross |
3,459.9 | 4,869.5 | ||||||||||||||
Future life benefits, gross |
| | ||||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio (Losses divided by net premiums earned) |
79.6 | % | 65.9 | % | 105.8 | % | 80.9 | % | ||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (Underwriting acquisition
costs divided by net premiums earned) |
22.2 | % | 22.1 | % | 20.5 | % | 20.3 | % | ||||||||
Administration expense ratio (Other operating and
administration expenses divided by net premiums written) |
4.3 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Combined ratio (Sum of the loss, underwriting expense
and administration expense ratios) |
106.1 | % | 92.0 | % | 129.7 | % | 105.2 | % |
28
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited)
Schedule of segment data
(US$ million)
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life consolidated |
Life & Health Reinsurance |
Corporate Center |
Total consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
2,146.5 | 1,989.7 | 264.7 | 222.8 | | | 2,411.2 | 2,212.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less ceded premiums written |
142.4 | 118.1 | 21.4 | 10.5 | | | 163.8 | 128.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
2,004.1 | 1,871.6 | 243.3 | 212.3 | | | 2,247.4 | 2,083.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned premiums |
227.0 | 260.9 | 17.5 | 26.2 | | | 244.5 | 287.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
1,777.1 | 1,610.7 | 225.8 | 186.1 | | | 2,002.9 | 1,796.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment results |
157.3 | 120.7 | 12.2 | 9.8 | | | 169.5 | 130.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
1,934.4 | 1,731.4 | 238.0 | 195.9 | | | 2,172.4 | 1,927.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits |
1,654.9 | 1,184.5 | 169.8 | 148.2 | | | 1,824.7 | 1,332.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting acquisition costs |
379.7 | 340.7 | 51.5 | 39.8 | | | 431.2 | 380.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating and administration expenses |
76.6 | 74.2 | 10.8 | 6.5 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 104.3 | 96.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses |
2,111.2 | 1,599.4 | 232.1 | 194.5 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 2,360.2 | 1,810.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment income (loss) |
176.8 | 132.0 | 5.9 | 1.4 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 187.8 | 117.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
2.9 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
16.6 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
295.5 | 95.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
298.8 | 11.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
594.3 | 84.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance
assets-underwriting reserves |
1,473.3 | 120.0 | 1,593.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross |
8,329.4 | 191.4 | 8,520.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future life benefits, gross |
| 498.9 | 498.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss ratio (Losses divided by net premiums earned) |
93.1 | % | 73.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (Underwriting acquisition
costs divided by net premiums earned) |
21.4 | % | 21.2 | % | 22.8 | % | 21.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Administration expense ratio (Other operating and
administration expenses divided by net premiums written) |
3.8 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio (Sum of the loss, underwriting expense
and administration expense ratios) |
118.3 | % | 98.7 | % |
29
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
1. Basis of preparation
The interim financial statements for Converium Holding AG and subsidiaries (Converium or the Company) have been prepared on the basis of United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, such financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004, as interim results may be affected by several factors including, but not limited to, changes in the economic environment and catastrophic losses. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Converium for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current years presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining reserves for non-life loss and loss adjustment expenses, premium accruals and deferred policy acquisition costs, reinsurance recoverables, impairments, income taxes, and commitments and contingencies.
2. New accounting pronouncements
Statement of Position (SOP) 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Non-Traditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued SOP 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Non-Traditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The SOP is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003, with earlier adoption encouraged. The SOP may not be applied retroactively to prior years financial statements, and initial application should be as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year. This SOP did not have a material impact on Converiums consolidated financial condition or results of operations. See Note 6 for additional information.
SFAS 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106
In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88 and 106. This Statement retains the disclosures required by SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106, which standardized the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits to the extent practicable and requires additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets. Additional disclosures have been added in response to concerns expressed by users of financial statements; those disclosures include information describing the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date(s), plan obligations, cash flows, and components of net periodic benefit cost recognized during interim periods. This statement is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, with interim-period disclosures effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. See Note 8 for additional information.
FASB Interpretation 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46), which requires an enterprise to assess whether consolidation of an entity is appropriate based upon its interests in a variable interest entity (VIE). A VIE is an entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The initial determination of whether an entity is a VIE shall be made on the date at which an enterprise becomes involved with the entity. An enterprise shall consolidate a VIE if it has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses if they occur, receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns if they occur, or both. FIN 46 was effective immediately for new VIEs established or purchased subsequent to January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on Converiums consolidated financial condition or results of operations, as there were no VIEs identified which required consolidation.
30
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of FIN 46 (FIN 46(R)), which incorporates a number of modifications and changes made to the original version. FIN 46(R) replaces the previously issued FIN 46 and, subject to certain special provisions, is effective no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after December 15, 2003 for entities considered to be special-purpose entities and no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004 for all other VIEs. Early adoption is permitted. Converium adopted FIN 46(R) at December 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46(R) did not result in the consolidation of any VIEs.
Converium has performed an evaluation of the catastrophic protection counter-party agreement with Helix 04 Limited, issued in the second quarter of 2004, to establish whether Converium is the primary beneficiary of the VIE which issued the securities. Management has concluded that Converium is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE (See Note 7).
3. Second Quarter Developments
In the second quarter of 2004, Converium recorded pre-tax charges of US$ 748.5 million, as described below.
Reserve development
The following table presents the net adverse (favorable) reserve development for each of Converiums non-life segments:
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
96.0 | 23.5 | 106.1 | 34.2 | ||||||||||||
Specialty
Lines |
288.7 |
20.1 |
321.6 |
42.1 |
||||||||||||
Total
non-life reinsurance |
384.7 | 3.4 | 427.7 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||
Converium has experienced significant adverse development in its US casualty reinsurance lines for the last several years. Since 2001, Converium has recorded a total of US$ 668.5 million of additional provisions on its non-life business (2001: US$ 123.6 million; 2002: US$ 148.5 million; 2003: US$ 31.3 million; and first half of 2004: US$ 427.7 million). In 2003, the positive development of US$ 31.3 million consisted of positive development on property lines (US$ 113.5 million) and aviation and space (US$ 102.2 million), offset by adverse development on workers compensation and professional liability and other special liability lines (US$ 120.3 million) and the motor and general third party liability lines (US$ 64.1 million). The reserve releases in 2003 were primarily from the 2002 underwriting year, while the US business written in 1997 to 2001 mostly saw continued strengthening.
On April 29, 2004, Converium announced that first quarter reported losses from prior year US casualty business had exceeded expected loss emergence. In that release, Converium also stated the expectation that the volatility of longer-tail risks is likely to persist for some time. In the first quarter of 2004, the continuing reserve volatility of old underwriting years resulted in strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 43.0 million, consisting of US$ 10.1 million in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment (primarily from the Western European motor book) and US$ 32.9 million in the Specialty Lines segment (primarily from the US professional liability and other special liability lines).
This adverse loss reporting trend has continued and accelerated in the second quarter of 2004. In response to the loss development observed in the first and second quarters of 2004, Converium has initiated additional reviews of its US business from an integrated underwriting, claims and actuarial perspective in order to examine the adequacy of prior years provisions. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technical Officer have conducted underwriting reviews on treaty accounts and lines of business with material loss experience to supplement the claims audits and actuarial reserve reviews that Converium conducts in its ordinary course of business. Through the date of this report, it is performing additional claims audits and actuarial reserve reviews of the largest and most significant ceding companies in order to obtain more information to refine the estimate of the ultimate loss reserves for this book of business. These claims audits and actuarial reserve reviews will continue into the third quarter of 2004. As part of this review and to assist with its assessment, Converium commissioned a leading firm of consulting actuaries to conduct an external actuarial study of the companys reserves held in respect of the Zurich and New York businesses.
When deriving its estimates of ultimate losses and its selection of loss development patterns as of June 30, 2004, Converium has reflected the accelerated claims development in the more recent periods. Based upon Converiums ongoing analysis to date, in the second quarter of 2004, Converium recorded strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 384.7 million, consisting of US$ 96.0 million in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment and US$ 288.7 million in the Specialty Lines segment. In the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, the reserve strengthening primarily related to general third party liability lines in the US (US$ 99.3 million). In the Specialty Lines segment, the reserve strengthening arose primarily from the professional liability and other special liability lines, in particular umbrella, professional liability and excess & surplus lines of business in the US (US$ 265.2 million), related to accident years 1997 through 2001.
Based upon information obtained from Converiums continuing analysis, including the results of the external actuarial reserve study, and the completion of the claims audits, Converium will update its estimate of its loss reserve position and potential loss exposure
31
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
and, if the new information indicates the need for further adjustment, it will be recorded in the third quarter of 2004. Based upon the information currently available, Converium does not expect further material strengthening of its loss reserve position.
Income taxes
Converiums consolidated income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 reflects an additional expense of US$ 269.8 million, related to the establishment of a full valuation allowance against the net deferred income tax balances previously carried at Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. (CRNA). CRNA is the legal entity where the majority of the reserve strengthening has occurred.
As required under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, Converium is required to assess if it is more likely than not that some or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. In making this assessment, reference is made to, among other things, historical losses. Therefore, a full valuation allowance has been established against CRNAs net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2004. CRNA may offset future taxable income against the existing net operating loss carryforwards, resulting in no US federal tax expense on such income until such time as the net operating losses are utilized or expire.
As of June 30, 2004, Converiums valuation allowance was US$ 455.6 million, comprising net operating loss carryforwards (US$ 313.1 million), loss reserve discount (US$ 133.9 million), and other temporary differences, net (US$ 8.6 million). As of December 31, 2003, the valuation allowance was US$ 47.9 million, all of which related to net operating loss carryforwards.
As of June 30, 2004, Converium had total net operating loss carryforwards of US$ 959.1 million available to offset future taxable income of certain branches and subsidiaries. The majority of these net operating loss carryforwards relate to CRNA and expire in the years 2020 through 2024.
Converium will continue to monitor its tax position and reassess the need for a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets on a periodic basis. Realization of the deferred tax asset related to net operating loss carryforwards is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income within specified future periods.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires impairment testing of goodwill annually or more regularly if any event or change in business circumstances occurs which would indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. Due to the reserving actions taken in the second quarter of 2004 in respect of prior year development in the Specialty Lines segments business written in North America, and a subsequent decision to take a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset at Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc., a goodwill impairment test has been conducted to assess the fair value of the reporting units at that date. As a result of this assessment, an impairment charge of US$ 94.0 million has been recorded in the second quarter of 2004.
SFAS No. 142 also requires that useful lives for intangible assets other than goodwill be reassessed and the remaining amortization periods be adjusted accordingly. There are no intangible assets recorded on the Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. balance sheet as of June 30, 2004 in respect of any business segment or reporting unit; therefore there is no requirement to perform impairment testing on intangible assets.
The remaining balance of goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 was US$ 76.8 million, which relates to Converium AGs strategic investments in Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers Limited (GAUM) and MDU Services Ltd. As of June 30, 2004, both of these companies have continued to perform in line with managements expectations.
Ratings and regulatory issues
On July 20, 2004, Standard & Poors Ratings Services lowered its long-term counterparty credit and insurer financial strength ratings on Converium AG and its main operating subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Converium) to A from A. In addition, Standard & Poors lowered its long-term counterparty credit and senior unsecured debt ratings on Converium Holdings (North America) Inc. to BBB from BBB, and junior subordinated debt rating on Converium Finance S.A. to BBB from BBB+. At the same time, all ratings were placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. Standard & Poors will also reassess the status (currently core) of Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. in the Converium Group. This could result in a lowering of the rating on Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. below that of the other core companies.
Also, on July 20, 2004, A.M. Best downgraded the financial strength ratings of Converium AG and its rated core subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Converium) to A from A. At the same time, it downgraded all issuer credit ratings and related debt issues and placed all ratings under review with negative implications. In addition, A.M. Best is reviewing the core status of Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. and Converium Insurance (North America) Inc. (CINA).
Converium is fully committed to maintaining a strong capitalization that enables us to continue to execute its strategy. In order to achieve this objective, Converium is currently exploring all options. Converium will specify the full set of capital management measures once the external actuarial reserve study is completed.
32
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
Converium has reviewed its contracts for implications of a ratings downgrade. Based upon a preliminary analysis, the significant majority of its contracts that contain a ratings provision are triggered at a rating level below A. In addition, the Company is reviewing its contracts for implications of decreases to certain statutory surplus levels.
Ratings and surplus triggers typically give rise to a right of termination in favor of the cedent that allows the cedent to terminate the contract on a prospective basis from the date of termination. However, as a commercial matter, the cedent and reinsurer generally renegotiate the terms of the contract. In renegotiating the contract terms, cedents will typically require the reinsurer to post collateral to secure the obligations under the contract.
4. Foreign currency translation and transactions
Table 4.1 summarizes the principal exchange rates that have been used for translation purposes (US dollar per foreign currency unit). Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions were immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Table 4.1
Exchange rates
Balance sheets |
Statements of income and cash flows |
|||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
UK pound |
1.8135 | 1.7804 | 1.8220 | 1.6107 | ||||||||||||
Euro |
1.2167 | 1.2531 | 1.2275 | 1.1047 | ||||||||||||
100 Japanese yen |
0.9165 | 0.9352 | 0.9226 | 0.8420 | ||||||||||||
Swiss franc |
0.7985 | 0.8033 | 0.7904 | 0.7404 |
5. Investments
Table 5.1
Net investment income
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Investment income: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
47.8 | 35.3 | 94.0 | 65.9 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
7.1 | 5.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Funds Withheld Asset |
19.0 | 22.3 | 39.3 | 43.8 | ||||||||||||
Other, net of expenses |
2.0 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
75.9 | 66.8 | 147.8 | 123.0 | ||||||||||||
Table 5.2
Net realized capital gains (losses)
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized capital gains |
4.0 | 17.8 | 8.6 | 26.1 | ||||||||||||
Realized capital losses |
6.2 | 1.7 | 7.4 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized capital gains |
17.4 | 3.7 | 25.9 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||
Realized capital losses |
| | 0.8 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Write-down of impaired investments |
1.5 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 21.9 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
12.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
In the second quarter of 2004, Converium realized capital gains of US$ 16.5 million from rebalancing certain equity investments. In second quarter of 2003, Converium realized capital gains of US$ 16.0 million on sales of fixed income investments in order to reduce the duration of Converiums bond portfolio. Included in the impairment charges in the six months ended June 30, 2003 were US$ 19.5 million related to Converiums equity securities portfolio and US$ 2.4 million related to its real estate portfolio.
33
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
Table 5.3
Investments in fixed maturities and equity securities
Cost or | Gross | Gross | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortized cost |
unrealized gains |
unrealized losses |
fair value |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | Dec. 31 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transferred in: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US government |
288.2 | 294.0 | 0.2 | 6.2 | 15.6 | | 272.8 | 300.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
13.7 | 14.0 | | 0.1 | 0.2 | | 13.5 | 14.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Newly invested: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US government |
170.6 | 169.8 | | 1.8 | 3.3 | | 167.3 | 171.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
113.1 | 22.6 | | | 3.8 | 0.8 | 109.3 | 21.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity |
585.6 | 500.4 | 0.2 | 8.1 | 22.9 | 0.8 | 562.9 | 507.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US government |
1,955.6 | 1,728.0 | 6.2 | 13.6 | 32.6 | 8.0 | 1,929.2 | 1,733.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
1,392.1 | 1,163.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 13.1 | 2.6 | 1,381.8 | 1,164.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
578.9 | 671.6 | 4.1 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 3.4 | 576.6 | 680.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
852.3 | 839.4 | 3.4 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 1.8 | 846.8 | 849.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
4,778.9 | 4,402.4 | 16.5 | 41.6 | 61.0 | 15.8 | 4,734.4 | 4,428.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
770.8 | 745.7 | 95.1 | 96.2 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 862.4 | 840.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale |
5,549.7 | 5,148.1 | 111.6 | 137.8 | 64.5 | 17.5 | 5,596.8 | 5,268.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB)
Converium assumed certain retrocession liability with regard to Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) features attached to variable annuity policies written in the United States. These treaties are all in run-off and cover in total 1.7 million policies that were issued mainly in the late 1990s and that incorporate various benefit types originating from different primary insurers. Claims occur in the event of death if a policy is in-the-money, which means that the GMDB exceeds the account balance. Under these circumstances, the difference between the GMDB and the account balance or the GMDB and the cash surrender value becomes due, depending on the definition of the underlying reinsurance agreements.
The following types of Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits are covered:
| Return of premium: The GMDB is the amount of total deposits adjusted for partial withdrawals, if any. | |||
| Ratchet: After a given number of years, the GMDB is adjusted to the greater of the current death benefit and the current account balance. Most common is a 1-year ratchet, meaning that the GMDB is adjusted annually on the policys anniversary date. | |||
| Rollup: The GMDB increases each year from the initial premium adjusted for later deposits and partial withdrawals by a fixed percentage. Rollup guarantees reinsured under Converiums agreements grant an annual accumulation percentage between 3% and 7%. In many products, especially for higher rollup percentages, an upper limit applies (e.g. 200% of the paid policyholder premium adjusted for later deposits and partial withdrawals). | |||
| Reset: After a given number of years, the GMDB is adjusted to the current account balance. This means that the GMDB can be reduced but often not below the paid-up premium (adjusted for later deposits and partial withdrawals). | |||
| Combinations of the above. |
Guarantees that increase over the time are, for a majority of the assumed business, only applied up to a certain age (e.g. 85). For the majority of the portfolio, a maximum death benefit age exists and as a consequence, Converium will be off the risk afterwards.
Converium does not hold any contract holder funds. These assets remain with the originating ceding companies.
The GMDB liability is determined each period based on the information provided by Converiums ceding companies. The current account value, the guaranteed death benefit and details of the covered benefit types are taken into consideration for the evaluation of the net amount at risk (NAR) and the expected future liability. The liability according to SOP 03-1 is estimated at the end of the reporting period.
For the evaluation of the liabilities, Converium uses an actuarial model that considers 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios. The mean performance assumed for equities is 9.6% and the mean performance for other
34
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
investment types such as bonds and cash deposits varies between 4.8% and 5.7%. The corresponding volatility assumptions are 18.3% and 1.5% to 2.2%, respectively. The discount rate used in the model is stochastically generated in line with the other investment scenarios and takes into consideration the current yield level. It is assumed to be an average of 5.7% over the long run. The mortality assumption is 100% of the Annuity 2000 table. Lapse rates vary by duration and range from 6.5% to 20%. Partial withdrawals, either applied pro-rata or on a dollar-for-dollar basis according to the policy conditions, are also considered in the modelling. The corresponding parameter, reflecting the on-average withdrawn amount of the account value, varies by duration and is assumed to range from 2.4% to 7.5% per annum.
As of June 30, 2004, the following values were estimated as described above:
(US$ million) | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||
SOP 03-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantee type |
Average age |
GMDB |
Account Value |
NAR |
Reserve |
|||||||||||||||
Ratchet |
65.3 | 2,287.0 | 1,892.8 | 468.2 | 22.9 | |||||||||||||||
Rollup |
70.0 | 616.4 | 397.2 | 229.8 | 19.0 | |||||||||||||||
Rollup & ratchet |
66.8 | 113.1 | 95.9 | 20.5 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||
Return of premium |
62.9 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 2.8 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
Reset |
57.6 | 301.7 | 306.2 | 25.2 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||
Reset & return of premium |
59.2 | 177.9 | 180.5 | 9.8 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
66.4 | 3,519.3 | 2,895.1 | 756.3 | 44.2 | |||||||||||||||
The table below shows the cash flow and claim reserves balances for the periods shown:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
(US$ million) |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2004 |
||||||
Received reinsurance premium, net of commission and brokerage |
0.8 | 2.1 | ||||||
Paid losses |
2.3 | 6.4 | ||||||
As of June 30, 2004 | ||||||||
Claim reserves (including case reserves and IBNR) |
6.7 |
7. Catastrophe protection
On June 15, 2004, Converium AG announced the successful private placement of US$ 100.0 million of floating rate notes issued by Helix 04 Limited (Helix 04), a Bermuda special purpose exempted company. By means of a counter party contract with the issuer, the transaction provides Converium with fully collateralized second and subsequent event protection for North Atlantic hurricane, US earthquake, Japanese earthquake and European windstorm property catastrophe exposures. The notes are triggered only by second and subsequent events in any of the four peril regions during the five-year term of the transaction.
Payments from Helix 04 to Converium AG are based on modeled reinsurance losses on a notional portfolio. In a modeled loss contract, the covered partys aggregate exposure to each geographical region and type of catastrophe, by line of business, is compared to industry-wide data in order to produce the covered partys market share of particular loss events by line of business using commercially available natural catastrophe loss simulation modeling software. The software simulates a catastrophe, at various levels of severity, by generating certain probabilistic loss distributions, in order to calculate industry-wide losses and the corresponding losses for the covered party on a ground-up basis, by line of business. These losses are then compared to the modeled loss contracts to determine the amount of the covered partys recovery in respect of such an event.
The Helix 04 contract is first triggered when notional losses reach US$ 150.0 million. The second trigger is hit when notional losses reach US$ 175.0 million. It then pays out according to a sliding scale of notional losses up to US$ 275.0 million. The amount of losses that must be incurred before coverage applies relates to the type of loss event, e.g. earthquake, hurricane or windstorm.
The expected annual cost of Helix 04 to Converium AG is approximately US$ 5.6 million. The annual charge to Converium is not impacted by the occurrence of a loss event that is protected by Helix 04, unlike the prior contract in respect of Trinom, where Converium was required to pay higher amounts for the remainder of the term of the contract. The Helix 04 counter party contract is not treated as reinsurance and accordingly the charge is reflected through other income (loss), although the cost of the counter party contract is amortized over the term of the contract in a manner similar to reinsurance.
35
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
8. Employee benefits
The following table shows the net periodic benefit expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
Table 8.1
Net periodic benefit expense
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(US$ million) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
2.2 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
0.7 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
0.8 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Employee contributions |
0.8 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
| 0.2 | | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial losses |
| | | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of past service cost |
0.1 | | 0.1 | | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit expense |
1.2 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
9. Shareholders equity
At its Annual General Meeting on April 27, 2004, Converium Holding AG amended its Articles of Incorporation to the following effect:
(a) Authorized share capital
The Board of Directors is authorized, on or before April 27, 2006, to increase the share capital by the issue up to a maximum of 4,000,000 fully paid-up registered shares each of CHF 10 nominal value amounting to a maximum of CHF 40,000,000. An increase in partial amounts is permitted. The date of issue of new shares, their issue price, the type of payment, the date of the entitlement to dividends and the details of a contribution in kind or an acquisition of assets, if any, will be determined by the Board of Directors.
(b) Contingent share capital
The previously available contingent share capital for use in conjunction with the employee participation plans has been replaced by a contingent share capital for option rights and/or conversion rights for a number of 4 million shares or CHF 40,000,000 in nominal share capital.
10. Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers Limited (GAUM)
In February 2004, Converium AG finalized a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Royal and Sun Alliance (RSA) to acquire a further 5.1% stake in GAUM, which increased its overall stake to 30.1%. Included within the Sale and Purchase agreement is a requirement for Converium AG to replace an existing loan from RSA in the amount of £ 2.5 million ($4.5 million). For the 2004 underwriting year, Converium has committed 27.25% of the overall pools capacity of the aviation risks managed by GAUM, compared to 25% for the 2003 underwriting year.
11. Commitments and contingencies
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG, Germany has an outstanding commitment of Euro 30 million (US$ 36.6 million) to fund an investment in a Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund (Eurozone Office Fund), a Fonds Commun de Placement under Luxembourg Law. The manager can call this commitment at any time during the commitment period to fund working capital needs or the purchase of new investments.
All American Life Insurance Company Arbitration
The arbitration initiated on December 23, 2002 by CRNA and CINA against All American Life Insurance Company (All American), which was previously reported, has been settled. In May 2004, the parties to the dispute, which concerned a reinsurance treaty provided by All American, agreed to settle the matter with a full and final commutation of the treaty in exchange for a commutation payment by All American. Incurred losses of US$ 9.2 million have been recorded in the second quarter of 2004 to reflect this commutation.
36
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the interim financial statements (unaudited-continued)
Continental Casualty Company Arbitration
In December 2002, Continental Casualty Company (Continental) and CRNA each demanded arbitration from the other to resolve a dispute arising from a retrocessional contract pursuant to which Continental reinsured CRNA for 50% of certain accident and health exposures CRNA assumed from a third party insurer. The dispute arose in October 2002 when Continental asserted that the third-party insurer had violated the reinsurance agreement with CRNA in such a way that might give rise to defenses under the reinsurance agreement.
Effective June 2004, Continental and CRNA entered into an Assignment of Rights, Limited Indemnity and Cooperation Agreement (the Assignment Agreement) pursuant to which the parties agreed to withdraw their respective demands for arbitration with prejudice. The Assignment Agreement enables Continental, with the cooperation of CRNA, to assert its defenses directly against the insurer and indemnifies CRNA for monetary liability or expenses it incurs resulting from CRNAs cooperation or Continentals assertion of its defenses.
US Life Insurance Co. Arbitration
On November 29, 1999, US Life Insurance Company (US Life) initiated an arbitration proceeding against Superior National Insurance Companies in Liquidation, CINA and Centre Insurance Company. US Life seeks to rescind a multi-year quota share reinsurance contract effective May 1, 1998 on the basis that material misrepresentations and omissions were allegedly made in procuring that contract. Inception-to-date amounts ceded by Converium to the contract through June 30, 2004 are US$ 54.0 million premiums earned, US$18.1 million commissions earned and US$106.5 million losses incurred. All discovery in this matter closed in November 2002, and arbitration hearings commenced in late 2002 and continued in 2003. These hearings did not conclude the arbitration and the arbitrators advised that additional dates necessary to conclude the arbitration were not available until the second half of 2004. The hearings recommenced in July 2004 and are currently expected to continue in August and September 2004. Based on the information available to date, we are unable to predict CINAs chances of prevailing in this action. While Converium believes that it has a strong case against US Life for full reinsurance coverage in accordance with the contract, at this stage of the proceedings it is not possible to make any determination regarding the potential outcome of the arbitration.
12. Earnings per share
Converium Holding AG has purchased 100,000 shares during the first half of 2004 related to share-based compensation plans.
The following shows the components of the earnings per share calculation:
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share information) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | 594.3 | 84.6 | ||||||||||||
Average shares outstanding (millions) |
39.8 | 39.8 | 39.8 | 39.9 | ||||||||||||
Average diluted shares outstanding (millions) |
40.5 | 40.3 | 40.5 | 40.3 | ||||||||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
16.57 | 1.48 | 14.92 | 2.12 | ||||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
16.30 | 1.47 | 14.69 | 2.10 |
The per share (after-tax) impact of the charges described in Note 3 for reserve adjustments, income taxes and impairment of goodwill were as follows:
Three months ended June 30 |
Six months ended June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share information) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic loss per share |
18.68 | | 18.67 | | ||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share |
18.37 | | 18.38 | |
Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding is increased to include potential common shares, such as shares from non-vested stock grants and the assumed exercise of stock options, if dilutive.
37
Converium Holding AG
Baarerstrasse 8
6300 Zug
Switzerland
Phone +41 1 639 9335
Fax +41 1 639 9334
Converium AG
General Guisan-Quai 26
P.O. Box 8022
Zurich
Switzerland
Phone +41 1 639 9393
Fax +41 1 639 9090
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG
Clever Strasse 36
50668 Cologne
Germany
Phone +49 221 539 0
Fax +49 221 539 2022
Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc.
Corporate Office
One Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, NY 10005
US
Phone +1 212 898 5000
Fax +1 212 898 5052
www.converium.com
Converium Holding Ltd, Zug
Zug, Switzerland July 27, 2004 Converium today reports on its financial results for the second quarter 2004.
Converium has resolutely addressed its pre-IPO legacy issues by strengthening reserves for prior years US casualty business to the amount of US$ 385 million. This reserve action triggers impairments of deferred tax assets (US$ 270 million net) and goodwill (US$ 94 million). Converiums current and more recent underwriting years continue to perform strongly.
Second quarter 2004 highlights
Operating loss1: |
US$ 300.4 million | |
Impact from reserve strengthening: |
US$ 384.7 million | |
Net loss: |
US$ 660.0 million | |
Gross premiums written: |
US$ 1,027.6 million | |
Non-life combined ratio: |
140.5% | |
Impact from reserve strengthening: |
43.3% | |
Non-life combined ratio pre-adjustment: |
97.2% | |
Total investment income yield: |
4.4% | |
Shareholders equity: |
US$ 1,349.2 million | |
Cash flows: |
US$ 213.9 million |
First half 2004 highlights
Operating loss1: |
US$ 223.2 million | |
Impact from reserve strengthening: |
US$ 427.7 million | |
Net loss: |
US$ 594.3 million | |
Gross premiums written: |
US$ 2,411.2 million | |
Non-life combined ratio: |
118.3% | |
Impact from reserve strengthening: |
24.1% | |
Non-life combined ratio pre-adjustment: |
94.2% | |
Total investment income yield: |
4.3% | |
Shareholders equity: |
US$ 1,349.2 million | |
Cash flows: |
US$ 442.5 million |
As announced on July 20, 2004, Converium experienced continuing higher than modeled US casualty loss emergence, primarily related to the underwriting years 1997 to 2001. Against this backdrop, Converium initiated a detailed internal review of its US casualty book in the second quarter of 2004. This review is based on an integrated approach combining underwriting, claims management, actuarial pricing, and reserving perspectives. The results to date have prompted Converium to bolster reserves for US general liability and specialty liability lines of business in particular umbrella, professional liability, and excess & surplus lines2 by US$ 384.7 million. As part of this review and to assist with its assessment, Converium has commissioned a leading firm of consulting actuaries to conduct an external actuarial study of the Companys reserves held in respect of the Zurich and New York businesses. The study will be completed before the end of August.
1 | Operating (loss) income is defined as pre-tax (loss) income excluding pre-tax net realized capital gains or losses and impairment of goodwill. | |
2 | Excess & surplus lines are defined as long-tail, high-hazard severity coverage that standard line carriers or underwriters do not provide. The definition differs from carrier to carrier and changes according to market conditions and supply/demand developments. Umbrella liability policies provide additional insurance protection above other insurance policies. They are very long-tailed as the protection of the underlying policies needs to be used up before umbrella limits can be utilized. |
1
These reserve actions triggered net impairments of US$ 269.8 million of deferred tax assets and US$ 94.0 million of goodwill; both impairments affect the balance sheet of Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc.
The reserve strengthening, the impairments of intangible balance sheet positions, and additional changes in Converiums equity resulted in a reduction of US$ 409.4 million of Converiums total tangible equity since year-end 2003.
Total tangible equity3
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | ||||||||||||||||
In US$ million |
(unaudited) |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||
Total equity |
1,349.2 | 2,083.3 | 1,738.0 | 1,570.8 | ||||||||||||
Net deferred income taxes |
+50.4 | 186.8 | 257.9 | 193.9 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
49.2 | 140.2 | 117.6 | 112.0 | ||||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
27.6 | 24.1 | | | ||||||||||||
Total tangible equity |
1,322.8 | 1,732.2 | 1,362.5 | 1,264.9 | ||||||||||||
- change |
409.4 | +369.7 | +97.6 | n.m. | ||||||||||||
Converium is fully committed to maintaining a strong capitalization that enables us to continue to execute our post-IPO strategy. In order to achieve this objective, Converium is currently exploring all options. The spectrum includes measures to de-leverage and de-risk Converiums balance sheet resulting in reduced capital requirements and transactions that would strengthen the capital base.
More specifically, Converium is taking the following actions in order to reduce capital consumption:
| Converium will decrease investments in equity securities and re-classify certain OECD government bonds from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. These measures are expected to reduce capital requirements for investment risks by up to US$ 125 million. | |||
| Converium is currently working on retrospective and prospective reinsurance solutions to mitigate premium and reserving risks. These solutions are aimed at reducing capital requirements by US$ 50 million to US$ 100 million. |
Additionally, Converium is considering methods to bolster its capital base, including the raising of additional capital. Based on the information currently available Converium expects to increase its capital base by US$ 250 million to US$ 400 million in order to maintain a strong capitalization. Converium will specify the full set of capital management measures once the external actuarial reserve study is completed.
At the operating level, Converium will take the following immediate steps to protect and enhance the underlying profitability of its operations:
| Converium intends to establish a run-off unit focusing on business written in underwriting years 2001 and prior and will pursue an active commutation strategy. |
| In the United States, Converium will substantially reduce its exposure to lines of business which are capital-intensive due to their high volatility. This would include so-called national account writers of lead umbrella and excess & surplus lines, as well as heavy commercial auto written on an excess basis. In addition, Converium anticipates that it will significantly reduce its writings of directors & officers liability due to its concern of a weakening in market and policy conditions. |
Converiums resolute steps to deal with its legacy issues should not detract from the fact that recent underwriting years continue to show a sound profitability. Excluding reserve developments, Converium reported a non-life combined ratio of 97.2% for the second quarter of 2004, an improvement of 2.6 percentage points compared to the same period of the prior year, and 94.2% for the first half of 2004, an improvement of 4.1 percentage points compared to the same period of 2003.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors, Peter Colombo, said: The Board of Directors is in regular communication with management to discuss the proposed actions to address the current situation. It is the Boards view that the course of action proposed by the CEO and the Global Executive Committee is in the best interest of our shareholders.
3 | Total tangible equity is an important measure to assess financial strength and often applied by rating agencies and financial analysts. |
2
Financial highlights: Income statement
Three months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
In US$ million, unless noted |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
1,027.6 | 948.7 | 2,411.2 | 2,212.5 | 4,223.9 | |||||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+8.3 | % | +9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
948.8 | 899.3 | 2,247.4 | 2,083.9 | 3,827.0 | |||||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+5.5 | % | +7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
1,009.9 | 912.5 | 2,002.9 | 1,796.8 | 3,676.5 | |||||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+10.7 | % | +11.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-life
loss ratio4 |
114.2 | % | 74.0 | % | 93.1 | % | 73.5 | % | 71.5 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
+40.2pts | +19.6pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life loss ratio4: impact
of prior years developments |
43.3 | % | 0.4 | % | 24.1 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
+43.7pts | +23.7pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life loss ratio4
excluding prior years developments |
70.9 | % | 74.4 | % | 69.0 | % | 73.1 | % | 72.4 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
3.5pts | 4.1pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life underwriting expense ratio5 |
21.6 | % | 20.7 | % | 21.4 | % | 21.2 | % | 22.0 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
+0.9pts | +0.2pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life administration expense ratio6 |
4.7 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.8 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
| 0.2pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life combined ratio7 |
140.5 | % | 99.4 | % | 118.3 | % | 98.7 | % | 97.9 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
+41.1pts | +19.6pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-life combined ratio7
excluding prior years developments |
97.2 | % | 99.8 | % | 94.2 | % | 98.3 | % | 98.8 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
2.6pts | 4.1pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life & Health technical result8 |
3.6 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 1.5 | 8.0 | |||||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
64.0 | % | +466.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investment results9 |
88.4 | 82.6 | 169.5 | 130.5 | 251.4 | |||||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+7.0 | % | +29.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investment income yield10 |
4.4 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
0.4pts | +0.5pts | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income11 |
300.4 | 61.9 | 223.2 | 88.3 | 206.0 | |||||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | 594.3 | 84.6 | 185.1 | |||||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) earnings per share (US$) |
16.57 | 1.48 | 14.9 | 2.12 | 4.65 | |||||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Return on equity12 |
n.m. | 13.6 | % | n.m. | 9.7 | % | 12.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
- change in percentage points |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Non-life loss ratio is defined as losses and loss adjustment expenses divided by net premiums earned. | |
5 | Non-life underwriting expense ratio is defined as underwriting acquisition costs divided by net premiums earned. | |
6 | Non-life administration expense ratio is defined as other operating and administration expenses divided by net premiums written. | |
7 | Non-life combined ratio is defined as non-life loss ratio (to premiums earned) plus non-life underwriting expense ratio (to premiums earned) plus non-life administration expense ratio (to premiums written). | |
8 | Life & Health technical result is defined as net premiums earned minus losses, loss adjustment expenses and life benefits minus underwriting acquisition costs plus technical interests. | |
9 | Total investment results are defined as net investment income plus net realized capital gains (losses). | |
10 | Total investment income yield is defined as net investment income plus net realized capital gains (losses) divided by average total invested assets (including cash and cash equivalents), pre-tax and annualized. | |
11 | Operating (loss) income is defined as pre-tax (loss) income excluding pre-tax net realized capital gains or losses and impairment of goodwill. | |
12 | Return on equity is defined as net income (after-tax) divided by shareholders equity at the beginning of the period, annualized. |
3
Financial highlights: Balance sheet
June 30, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | ||||||||||
In US$ million, unless noted |
2004 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
Total invested assets plus cash |
7,926.4 | 8,002.6 | 7,809.5 | |||||||||
- growth (%) |
n.m. | +2.5 | % | |||||||||
Claims supporting capital13 |
1,739.9 | 2,573.7 | 2,473.9 | |||||||||
- growth (%) |
-32.4 | % | +4.0 | % | ||||||||
Shareholders equity |
1,349.2 | 2,183.0 | 2,083.3 | |||||||||
- growth (%) |
-38.2 | % | +4.8 | % | ||||||||
Book value per share (US$) |
33.90 | 54.80 | 52.38 | |||||||||
- growth (%) |
-38.1 | % | +4.6 | % | ||||||||
Book value per share (CHF) |
42.45 | 69.42 | 65.21 | |||||||||
- growth (%) |
-38.9 | % | +6.5 | % | ||||||||
Converium is determined to put an end to the US casualty reserving saga
Sound performance of recent underwriting years continues
Investment results in line with benchmarks
Converium has experienced significant adverse development in its US casualty reinsurance lines for the last several years. Since 2001, Converium recorded a total of US$ 668.5 million of additional provisions on certain non-life business (2001: US$ 123.6 million; 2002: US$ 148.5 million; 2003: US$ -31.3 million; and first half of 2004: US$ 427.7 million). In 2003, the positive development of US$ 31.3 million consisted of positive development on property lines (US$ 113.5 million) and aviation and space (US$ 102.2 million), offset by an adverse development on workers compensation and professional liability and other specialty liability lines (US$ 120.3 million) and the motor and general third party liability lines (US$ 64.1 million). The reserve releases in 2003 were primarily from the 2002 underwriting year, while the US business written in 1997 to 2001 mainly saw continued strengthening.
On April 29, 2004, Converium announced that first quarter reported losses from prior years US casualty business had exceeded expected loss emergence. In that release, Converium also stated the expectation that the volatility of longer-tail risks is likely to persist for some time. In the first quarter of 2004, the continuing reserve volatility of old underwriting years resulted in net strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 43.0 million, consisting of US$ 10.1 million (primarily from the Western European motor book) in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment and US$ 32.9 million in the Specialty Lines segment (particularly on US business in the professional liability and other special liability lines). This adverse loss reporting trend has continued and accelerated in the second quarter of 2004. In response to the loss development observed in the first and second quarters of 2004, Converium has initiated additional reviews of its US casualty business from an integrated underwriting, claims and actuarial perspective in order to examine the adequacy of prior years provisions. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technical Officer have conducted underwriting reviews on treaty accounts and lines of business with material loss experience, supported by claims audits and actuarial reserve reviews which Converium conducts in its ordinary course of business. When deriving its estimates of ultimate losses and its selection of loss development patterns as of June 30, 2004, Converium has reflected the accelerated claims development in the more recent periods.
In the second quarter of 2004, based upon Converiums ongoing analysis to date, Converium recorded strengthening of prior years loss reserves of US$ 384.7 million, consisting of US$ 96.0 million in the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment and US$ 288.7 million in the Specialty Lines segment. In the Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment, the reserve strengthening primarily occurred with respect to general third party liability lines (US$ 99.3 million) in the United States. In the Specialty Lines segment, the reserve strengthening arose primarily from the professional liability and other special liability lines, in particular umbrella, professional liability, and excess & surplus lines of business (US$ 265.2 million) in the United States, related to accident years 1997 through 2001.
13 | Claims supporting capital is defined as total equity plus debt. |
4
North American Business Underwriting years 1997 to 2001, reserve positions as of June 30, 2004
Paid losses | IBNR | |||||||||||||||
Ultimate | Ultimate | in % of | in % of case | |||||||||||||
In US$ million, unless noted |
premium |
loss ratio |
ultimate losses |
reserves |
||||||||||||
General Third Party Liability |
420.7 | 113.3 | % | 46.9 | % | 342.6 | % | |||||||||
Umbrella |
280.7 | 140.0 | % | 43.6 | % | 276.8 | % | |||||||||
Professional Liability |
734.1 | 111.1 | % | 40.1 | % | 253.2 | % | |||||||||
Excess & Surplus Lines |
402.6 | 139.2 | % | 57.4 | % | 121.0 | % |
Converium commissioned a leading firm of consulting actuaries to conduct a reserve review that will be completed before the end of August. Any adjustment to Converiums estimate of its loss reserve position and potential loss exposure that is indicated by this work will be recorded in the third quarter of 2004.
Based upon the information currently available, Converium does not expect further material strengthening of its loss reserve position.
Converiums investment results were in line with the respective benchmarks. In the second quarter of 2004, rising interest rates led to a change in net unrealized gains on investments (pre-tax) of minus US$ 139.2 million. The fact that approximately 30% of Converiums fixed-maturities portfolios (including the Funds Withheld Asset) are not interest-rate-sensitive should mitigate the adverse impact on total equity of a possible future rise in interest rates.
Converiums consolidated income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 reflected an additional expense of US$ 269.8 million net, related to the establishment of a full valuation allowance against the net deferred income tax balances carried at Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc., the legal entity where the majority of the reserve strengthening occurred. As of June 30, 2004, Converium had total net operating losses carried forwards of US$ 959.1 million available to offset future taxable income of certain branches and subsidiaries. The majority of these net operating losses carried forwards relate to Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc. and will expire in the years 2020 through 2024.
Cash flows decreased by 22.7% to US$ 442.5 million, due to the slowing down of new business growth as a result of an active cycle management. This decrease also reflects increased claims payment activity.
Based on stable exchange rates, gross premiums written increased by 3.8%, net premiums written increased by 2.6% and net premiums earned increased by 6.3%.
Business Development
The following are comments on the development of Converiums three main business segments and the Corporate Center. Reference is made to the tables attached to this press release.
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance represented 33% of total net premiums written in the second quarter of 2004. Converiums Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment reported a segment loss of US$ 51.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to a segment income for the same period in 2003 of US$ 60.7 million.
In the second quarter of 2004 gross premiums written decreased by 15.7% to US$ 352.9 million, net premiums written decreased by 21.0% to US$ 316.9 million and net premiums earned increased by 3.9% to US$ 416.8 million.
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance Main lines of business
Three months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written in US$ million, unless noted | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
158.9 | 200.7 | 437.9 | 480.5 | 859.2 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
20.8 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Motor |
101.6 | 86.3 | 381.7 | 295.0 | 512.1 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+17.7 | % | +29.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
General Third Party Liability |
72.4 | 83.6 | 177.6 | 168.2 | 292.9 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
13.4 | % | +5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
5
Converiums distribution platform enables us to achieve a book of business that is geographically diversified, broadly spread by line of business, and balanced by speed of settlement. Converium continues to apply strict underwriting discipline and cycle management in order to achieve adequate returns on risk-based capital.
The decrease of the property line was primarily driven by the softening of property rates and a consequent non-renewal of several large contracts in North America and the reduced premium writings from Asia and Latin America. The strong growth in the motor line reflects Converiums strong market position in Western Europe. The premium development in the general third party liability line is the result of growth in Western Europe that was offset by reduced writings in the United States during the second quarter.
Overall, the results of Converiums catastrophe business were well within the model-based expectations.
During the second quarter of 2004, US$ 96.0 million of reserve strengthening were recorded. This reserve strengthening was driven by the general third party liability line in the United States (US$ 99.3 million).
The Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segments non-life combined ratio7 was 122.2% for the second quarter of 2004 (compared to 93.1% for the second quarter of 2003) including the reserve strengthening.
Based on stable exchange rates, gross premiums written increased by 1.0%, net premiums written decreased by 1.6%, and net premiums earned increased by 2.7%.
Specialty Lines represented 57% of total net premiums written in the second quarter of 2004. For the second quarter of 2004 Converiums Specialty Lines segment reported a segment loss of US$ 224.3 million compared to a segment income of US$ 21.0 million for the same period of the previous year.
In the second quarter of 2004, gross premiums written increased by 25.6% to US$ 566.7 million, net premiums written increased by 31.5% to US$ 537.3 million and net premiums earned increased by 13.6% to US$ 471.6 million.
Specialty Lines Main lines of business
Three months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written in US$ million, unless noted | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Professional Liability and Other Special Liability |
160.9 | 120.4 | 320.9 | 246.9 | 541.2 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+33.6 | % | +30.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Aviation & Space |
114.5 | 82.8 | 228.8 | 206.8 | 485.3 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+38.3 | % | +10.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Workers Compensation |
92.0 | 88.8 | 147.4 | 211.6 | 309.0 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+3.6 | % | 30.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Credit & Surety |
87.4 | 59.7 | 135.5 | 116.7 | 261.3 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+46.4 | % | +16.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The Specialty Lines book of business is driven by Converiums particular position in those segments of the global reinsurance market place where entry barriers are defined by specific underwriting skills and market expertise. Converium is committed to applying strict underwriting discipline and cycle management in order to achieve adequate returns on risk-based capital allocated to the Specialty Lines segment.
The strong growth in the professional liability and other special liability lines resulted from reduced writings in the United States that were offset by a strong growth of new business written in Western Europe. In the aviation and space line of business, the growth in premium mirrored the increase in Converiums share in the pools managed by Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers Limited and a switch in the structure of inuring protections for the pool from proportional to excess of loss reinsurance. The credit & surety line grew as a result of new business written and increased shares on existing business.
During the second quarter of 2004, US$ 288.7 million of reserve strengthening were recorded. The Specialty Lines segments non-life combined ratio7 was 157.2% for the second quarter of 2004 (compared to 105.5% for the second quarter of 2003) including the reserve strengthening, and 96.0% excluding the reserve strengthening, reflecting the strong underlying profitability of this segments most recent underwriting years.
Based on stable exchange rates, gross premiums written increased by 4.4%, net premiums written increased by 5.1% and net premiums earned increased by 7.4%.
6
Life & Health Reinsurance represented 10% of total net premiums written in the second quarter of 2004. For the second quarter 2004 Converiums Life & Health Reinsurance segment reported a segment income of US$ 1.0 million, a decrease of US$ 10.7 million (2Q2003: US$ 11.7 million) compared to the same period of 2003.
In the second quarter 2004, gross premiums written increased by 36.5% to US$ 108.0 million, net premiums written increased by 5.5% to US$ 94.6 million, and net premiums earned increased by 26.3% to US$ 121.5 million.
Life & Health Reinsurance Main lines of business
Six months | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written in US$ million, unless noted |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Life & Disability |
59.7 | 34.2 | 141.5 | 106.3 | 198.9 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+74.6 | % | +33.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Accident & Health |
48.2 | 44.9 | 123.1 | 116.5 | 207.6 | |||||||||||||||
- growth (%) |
+7.3 | % | +5.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The strong growth in the life & disability line was driven by the expansion of existing financing reinsurance transactions in Continental Europe and increased shares of current business.
The Life & Health Reinsurance segments technical result8 for the second quarter of 2004 was US$ 3.6 million, a decrease of US$ 6.4 million compared to the prior year. This decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in underwriting acquisition costs in 2004 as compared to 2003 due to the revision of profit commission accruals for North American accident and health business. In addition, there were increases in commissions related to premium growth in financing reinsurance transactions in Continental Europe.
Based on stable exchange rates, gross premiums written increased by 13.9%, net premiums written increased by 9.9%, and net premiums earned increased by 16.6%.
The Corporate Center carries certain administration expenses such as the costs of the Board of Directors, the Global Executive Committee, and other global functions. In the second quarter of 2004 other operating and administration expenses were US$ 7.3 million (unchanged).
* * * * * * *
The company has made it a policy not to provide any quarterly or annual earnings guidance and it will not update any past outlook for full year earnings. It will however provide investors with perspectives on its value drivers, its strategic initiatives and those factors critical to understanding its business and operating environment.
Enquiries:
Michael Schiendorfer |
Zuzana Drozd | |
Media Relations Manager |
Head of Investor Relations | |
michael.schiendorfer@converium.com |
zuzana.drozd@converium.com | |
Phone: +41 (0) 1 639 96 57 |
Phone: +41 (0) 1 639 91 20 | |
Fax: +41 (0) 1 639 76 57 |
Fax: +41 (0) 1 639 71 20 |
7
About Converium
Converium is an independent leading global multi-line reinsurer known for its innovation, professionalism and service. Today Converium ranks among the top ten professional reinsurers and employs approximately 850 people in 23 offices around the globe. Converium is organized into three business segments: Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health Reinsurance. Converiums net losses for the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States are capped at US$ 289.2 million by its former parent, Zurich Financial Services. Converium has minimal A&E exposures. Converium has an A rating (negative outlook) from both Standard & Poors and A.M. Best Company.
Important Disclaimer
This document contains forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. It contains forward-looking statements and information relating to the Companys financial condition, results of operations, business, strategy and plans, based on currently available information. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as expects, should continue, believes, anticipates, estimates and intends. The specific forward-looking statements cover, among other matters, the reinsurance market, the outcome of insurance regulatory reviews, the Companys operating results, the rating environment and the prospect for improving results, the amount of capital required and impact of its capital improvement measures and its reserve position. Such statements are inherently subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual future results and trends could differ materially from those set forth in such statements due to various factors. Such factors include general economic conditions, including in particular economic conditions; the frequency, severity and development of insured loss events arising out of catastrophes, as well as man-made disasters; the outcome of our reserve review, our ability to raise capital and the success of our capital improvement measures, the ability to exclude and to reinsure the risk of loss from terrorism; fluctuations in interest rates; returns on and fluctuations in the value of fixed income investments, equity investments and properties; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; rating agency actions; changes in laws and regulations and general competitive factors, and other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in the Companys filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the SWX Swiss Exchange. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Please note that the company has made it a policy not to provide any quarterly or annual earnings guidance and it will not update any past outlook for full year earnings. It will however provide investors with perspective on its value drivers, its strategic initiatives and those factors critical to understanding its business and operating environment.
This document does not constitute, or form a part of, an offer, or solicitation of an offer, or invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities of the Company. Any securities to be offered as part of a capital raising will not be registered under the US securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the US securities laws.
www.converium.com
8
Consolidated statements of income
Six months | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | ended | Year ended | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Dec. 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (audited) | |||||||||||||||||||
In US$ million, unless noted |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
1,027.6 | 948.7 | 2,411.2 | 2,212.5 | 4,223.9 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+8.3 | % | +9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less ceded premiums written |
78.8 | 49.4 | 163.8 | 128.6 | 396.9 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+59.5 | % | +27.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
948.8 | 899.3 | 2,247.4 | 2,083.9 | 3,827.0 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+5.5 | % | +7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net change in unearned premiums |
61.1 | 13.2 | 244.5 | 287.1 | 150.5 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+362.9 | % | 14.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
1,009.9 | 912.5 | 2,002.9 | 1,796.8 | 3,676.5 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+10.7 | % | +11.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
75.9 | 66.8 | 147.8 | 123.0 | 233.0 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+13.6 | % | +20.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
12.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 7.5 | 18.4 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
20.9 | % | +189.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
3.0 | | 2.9 | 4.4 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,101.3 | 995.1 | 2,175.3 | 1,922.9 | 3,930.6 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+10.7 | % | +13.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Losses, loss adjustment expenses and life
benefits |
1,103.8 | 677.1 | 1,824.7 | 1,332.7 | 2,674.2 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+63.0 | % | +36.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting acquisition costs |
223.3 | 183.9 | 431.2 | 380.5 | 803.2 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+21.4 | % | +13.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other operating and administration expenses |
53.3 | 48.0 | 104.3 | 96.9 | 197.8 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+11.0 | % | +7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8.8 | 8.4 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+4.8 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | 94.0 | | | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
1,483.2 | 917.4 | 2,470.8 | 1,827.1 | 3,706.2 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
+61.7 | % | +35.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before taxes |
381.9 | 77.7 | 295.5 | 95.8 | 224.4 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
278.1 | 18.6 | 298.8 | 11.2 | 39.3 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | 594.3 | 84.6 | 185.1 | |||||||||||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share (US$) |
16.57 | 1.48 | 14.92 | 2.12 | 4.65 | |||||||||||||||
- change (%) |
n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating (loss) income |
300.4 | 61.9 | 223.2 | 88.3 | 206.0 |
9
Consolidated balance sheets
June 30, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
In US$ million, unless noted |
2004 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Invested assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
585.6 | 536.4 | 500.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities |
4,734.4 | 4,614.9 | 4,428.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
862.4 | 854.8 | 840.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
203.1 | 155.6 | 173.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
90.2 | 67.0 | 55.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investments |
6,475.7 | 6,228.7 | 5,998.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Funds Withheld Asset |
1,370.5 | 1,459.4 | 1,530.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total invested assets |
7,846.2 | 7,688.1 | 7,528.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
80.2 | 314.5 | 280.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Premiums receivables: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
222.0 | 146.2 | 182.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued |
2,136.2 | 2,186.9 | 1,825.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reinsurance assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting reserves |
1,593.3 | 1,715.5 | 1,718.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance balances receivable, net |
215.7 | 222.0 | 224.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Funds held by reinsureds |
1,560.5 | 1,708.4 | 1,374.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
419.4 | 419.3 | 380.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
82.9 | 337.4 | 345.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
454.1 | 586.3 | 495.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
14,610.5 | 15,324.6 | 14,354.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross |
8,520.8 | 8,169.6 | 7,842.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unearned premiums, gross |
1,678.5 | 1,751.9 | 1,467.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Future life benefits, gross |
498.9 | 492.5 | 483.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other reinsurance liabilities |
1,256.8 | 1,246.0 | 1,087.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
489.0 | 533.9 | 529.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
133.3 | 193.5 | 158.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
293.3 | 363.5 | 311.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt |
390.7 | 390.7 | 390.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
13,261.3 | 13,141.6 | 12,271.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
253.0 | 253.0 | 253.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,331.8 | 1,325.0 | 1,326.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
8.8 | 10.1 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unearned stock compensation |
7.7 | 5.2 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes |
59.3 | 177.4 | 145.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
109.4 | 118.9 | 116.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
168.7 | 296.3 | 261.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained (deficit) earnings |
387.8 | 324.0 | 258.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
1,349.2 | 2,183.0 | 2,083.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
14,610.5 | 15,324.6 | 14,354.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
10
Consolidated statements of cash flows
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | June 30 |
June 30 |
||||||||||||||
In US$ million, unless noted |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
660.0 | 59.1 | 594.3 | 84.6 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital (gains) losses on investments |
12.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of premium/discount |
14.6 | 10.0 | 28.7 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7.0 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 15.3 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
94.0 | | 94.0 | | ||||||||||||
Total adjustments |
103.1 | 3.3 | 113.2 | 28.8 | ||||||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
3.4 | 6.6 | 43.9 | 51.1 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance assets |
118.6 | 41.4 | 130.6 | 51.0 | ||||||||||||
Funds held by reinsureds |
128.4 | 37.0 | 204.6 | 55.7 | ||||||||||||
Funds Withheld Asset |
79.3 | 45.5 | 157.0 | 68.6 | ||||||||||||
Premiums receivables |
53.5 | 229.3 | 368.2 | 484.1 | ||||||||||||
Unearned premiums, gross |
58.9 | 15.4 | 219.5 | 280.7 | ||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross |
400.3 | 112.7 | 707.8 | 293.7 | ||||||||||||
Future life benefits, gross |
8.2 | 36.9 | 21.1 | 30.2 | ||||||||||||
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
39.7 | 26.4 | 41.0 | 26.3 | ||||||||||||
Other reinsurance liabilities |
21.3 | 307.1 | 186.7 | 229.2 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes, net |
238.6 | 25.3 | 259.6 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||
Net change in all other operational assets and liabilities |
68.4 | 55.5 | 101.0 | 49.4 | ||||||||||||
Total changes in operational assets and liabilities |
770.8 | 301.9 | 923.6 | 459.2 | ||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
213.9 | 364.3 | 442.5 | 572.6 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of fixed maturities held-to-maturity |
53.1 | 20.6 | 92.7 | 20.6 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
893.1 | 1,291.2 | 1,629.2 | 2,103.4 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of fixed maturities available-for-sale |
1,156.5 | 1,582.7 | 1,994.8 | 2,710.8 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities (fixed maturities) |
316.5 | 312.1 | 458.3 | 628.0 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
332.8 | 17.9 | 449.2 | 28.2 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of equity securities |
364.4 | 136.1 | 520.9 | 159.3 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities (equity securities) |
31.6 | 118.2 | 71.7 | 131.1 | ||||||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments |
23.9 | 21.2 | 34.4 | 183.8 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
23.1 | 2.9 | 23.1 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of other assets |
42.3 | 7.6 | 51.6 | 59.7 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities (other) |
43.1 | 16.5 | 62.9 | 130.7 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
391.2 | 413.8 | 592.9 | 628.4 | ||||||||||||
Net purchases of common shares |
2.4 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Dividends to shareholders |
47.9 | 29.4 | 47.9 | 29.4 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
50.3 | 32.0 | 52.8 | 36.2 | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
6.7 | 8.3 | 2.6 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
234.3 | 73.2 | 200.6 | 82.1 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1 |
| | 280.8 | 361.5 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30 |
234.3 | 73.2 | 80.2 | 279.4 | ||||||||||||
11
Segments
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | June 30, |
Change | June 30, |
Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
In US$ million, unless noted |
2004 |
2003 |
(%) |
2004 |
2003 |
(%) |
||||||||||||||||||
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
352.9 | 418.4 | -15.7 | % | 1,076.1 | 1,000.9 | +7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
316.9 | 401.1 | -21.0 | % | 988.5 | 940.7 | +5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
416.8 | 401.1 | +3.9 | % | 860.2 | 787.2 | +9.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-life loss ratio14 |
92.1 | % | 65.1 | % | +27.0 | pts | 79.6 | % | 65.9 | % | +13.7 | pts | ||||||||||||
Non-life underwriting expense ratio15 |
23.6 | % | 23.2 | % | +0.4 | pts | 22.2 | % | 22.1 | % | +0.1 | pts | ||||||||||||
Non-life administration expense ratio16 |
6.5 | % | 4.8 | % | +1.7 | pts | 4.3 | % | 4.0 | % | +0.3 | pts | ||||||||||||
Non-life combined ratio17 |
122.2 | % | 93.1 | % | +29.1 | pts | 106.1 | % | 92.0 | % | +14.1 | pts | ||||||||||||
Total investment results18 |
34.5 | 33.0 | +4.5 | % | 67.2 | 52.2 | +28.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Segment (loss) income |
-51.5 | 60.7 | n.m. | 8.9 | 109.8 | -91.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Retention ratio19 |
89.8 | % | 95.9 | % | -6.1 | pts | 91.9 | % | 94.0 | % | -2.1 | pts | ||||||||||||
Specialty Lines |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
566.7 | 451.2 | +25.6 | % | 1,070.4 | 988.8 | +8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
537.3 | 408.5 | +31.5 | % | 1,015.6 | 930.9 | +9.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
471.6 | 415.2 | +13.6 | % | 916.9 | 823.5 | +11.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-life loss ratio14 |
133.8 | % | 82.5 | % | +51.3 | pts | 105.8 | % | 80.9 | % | +24.9 | pts | ||||||||||||
Non-life underwriting expense ratio15 |
19.8 | % | 18.3 | % | +1.5 | pts | 20.5 | % | 20.3 | % | +0.2 | pts | ||||||||||||
Non-life administration expense ratio16 |
3.6 | % | 4.7 | % | -1.1 | pts | 3.4 | % | 4.0 | % | -0.6 | pts | ||||||||||||
Non-life combined ratio17 |
157.2 | % | 105.5 | % | +51.7 | pts | 129.7 | % | 105.2 | % | +24.5 | pts | ||||||||||||
Total investment results18 |
47.7 | 43.4 | +9.9 | % | 90.1 | 68.5 | +31.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Segment (loss) income |
-224.3 | 21.0 | n.m. | -185.7 | 22.2 | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||
Retention ratio19 |
94.8 | % | 90.5 | % | +4.3 | pts | 94.9 | % | 94.1 | % | +0.8 | pts | ||||||||||||
Life & Health Reinsurance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written |
108.0 | 79.1 | +36.5 | % | 264.7 | 222.8 | +18.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums written |
94.6 | 89.7 | +5.5 | % | 243.3 | 212.3 | +14.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned |
121.5 | 96.2 | +26.3 | % | 225.8 | 186.1 | +21.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting
expense ratio Life & Health22 |
26.1 | % | 15.5 | % | +10.6 | pts | 22.8 | % | 21.4 | % | +1.4 | pts | ||||||||||||
Administration
expense ratio Life & Health21 |
6.4 | % | 2.7 | % | +3.7 | pts | 4.4 | % | 3.1 | % | +1.3 | pts | ||||||||||||
Total investment results18 |
6.2 | 6.2 | | 12.2 | 9.8 | +24.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Segment income |
1.0 | 11.7 | -91.5 | % | 5.9 | 1.4 | +321.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Retention ratio19 |
87.6 | % | n.m. | n.m. | 91.9 | % | 95.3 | % | -3.4 | pts | ||||||||||||||
Corporate Center |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating and administration expenses |
-7.3 | -7.3 | | -16.9 | -16.2 | +4.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
14 | Non-life loss ratio is defined as losses and loss adjustment expenses divided by net premiums earned. | |
15 | Non-life underwriting expense ratio is defined as underwriting acquisition costs divided by net premiums earned. | |
16 | Non-life administration expense ratio is defined as other operating and administration expenses divided by net premiums written. | |
17 | Non-life combined ratio is defined as non-life loss ratio (to premiums earned) plus non-life underwriting expense ratio (to premiums earned) plus non-life administration expense ratio (to premiums written). | |
18 | Total investment results are defined as net investment income plus net realized capital gains (losses). | |
19 | Retention ratio is defined as net premiums written divided by gross premiums written. | |
20 | Life & Health underwriting expense ratio is defined as underwriting expenses divided by net premiums earned. | |
21 | Life & Health administration expense ratio is defined as other operating and administration expenses divided by net premiums written. |
12
Converium 2Q2004 Results July 2004 |
What happened? Higher than modeled US casualty loss emergence primarily relating to underwriting years 1997 to 2001 1H adverse claims reporting reverses previously observed trend Principle lines affected Excess & Surplus lines Umbrella Professional liability General third party liability Comprehensive internal analyses including underwriting, claims, actuarial pricing and reserving New reporting lines accelerated escalation of emerging deficiencies to top management Converium's policy to act early 1Q2003 2Q2003 3Q2003 4Q2003 1Q2004 2Q2004 1997 3834 7598 1696 2239 5604 3429 1998 44649 12151 16009 11259 7387 16833 1999 22941 27574 19508 27957 27897 19166 2000 24636 25901 22411 28158 18148 29909 2001 23036 12216 14103 6861 12303 16115 |
What did we do? Initiated a number of multidisciplinary reviews Underwriting evaluation of old files Re-pricing of old business Additional actuarial studies for specific lines of business and clients Targeted claims audits at client's CEO and CTO launch a file by file review of 114 programs, consisting of 447 treaty contracts and representing between 28% and 38% of all premiums written between 1996 and 2001 The result to date led to a reserve strengthening of $385m for US casualty business primarily from underwriting years 1997 to 2001 To assist in its assessment, external actuarial study of reserves held in respect of the Zurich and NY business was commissioned "Soft" capital impairments on Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc.'s balance sheet US$270m net on deferred tax asset US$94m on goodwill Total tangible equity: US$1,323m (-US$409m) |
Converium Financial Results 2Q2004 Martin Kauer, Chief Financial Officer |
Reserve strengthening obscures the sound performance of recent underwriting years US$m 2Q04 2Q03 % 1H04 1H03 % Gross premiums written Net premiums written Net premiums earned Non-life combined ratio (%) Non-life combined ratio (%) excl. prior years' reserves Total investment results Net (loss) income (Loss) earnings per share (US$) 1,028 949 1,010 140.5% 97.2% 88 -660 -16.57 949 899 913 99.4% 99.8% 83 59 1.48 +8.3 +5.5 +10.7 +41.1pts -2.6pts +6.0 n.m. n.m. 2,411 2,247 2,003 118.3% 94.2% 170 -594 -14.92 2,213 2,084 1,797 98.7% 98.3% 131 85 2.12 +9.0 +7.8 +11.5 +19.6pts -4.1pts +29.8 n.m. n.m. |
Strengthening concentrated in U.S. casualty lines written in 1997 to 2001 Converium is determined to eliminate prior years' earnings drag once and for all In US$m Prior years' developments Prior years' developments Prior years' developments In US$m 1Q2004 2Q2004 1H2004 General third party liability -17.2 -99.3 -116.5 Rest, net +7.1 +3.3 +10.4 Standard P&C -10.1 -96.0 -106.1 Umbrella -10.8 -80.7 -91.5 Professional liability -27.6 -83.2 -110.8 Excess & Surplus -5.1 -101.3 -106.4 Rest, net +10.6 -23.5 -12.9 Specialty Lines -32.9 -288.7 -321.6 Total -43.0 -384.7 -427.7 |
Reserve actions strengthened IBNRs Material IBNRs on top of case reserves in all lines North American business Reserve positions as per 6/30/2004 Reserve positions as per 6/30/2004 Reserve positions as per 6/30/2004 North American business Paid in % of ultimate Ultimate loss ratio IBNRs in % of case reserve General third party liability 46.9% 85.0% 557.6% Standard P&C 68.7% 74.7% 272.3% Umbrella 52.3% 100.3% 307.2% Professional liability 40.7% 90.0% 349.3% Excess & Surplus 58.9% 128.2% 141.2% Specialty Lines 51.4% 95.8% 193.5% Total 57.9% 85.9% 214.5% |
Sound performance of recent underwriting years continues 1H2004 US$m Standard P&C Specialty Lines Non-life Life & Health Gross premiums written 1,076.1 +7.5% 1,070.4 +8.3% 2,146.5 +7.9% 264.7 +18.8% Non-life combined ratio (excluding prior years' developments) 93.8% 94.6% 94.2% n.m. Technical result Life & Health 3.9 Results reflect underwriting discipline and cycle management |
Impact on consolidated balance sheet Changes in equity between December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004 Total equity as of 12/31/2003 US$2,083m 1Q2004: Net income US$ 66m 2Q2004: Reserve increase (A) -US$385m Goodwill-impairment (B) -US$ 94m DTA-impairment (C) -US$270m Profit excluding A, B, C US$ 89m Net loss -US$ 660m Change in net unrealized gains -US$ 86m Dividends -US$ 48m Other changes -US$ 6m Total equity as of June 30, 2004 US$1,349m |
Capital strengthening of US$250m to US$400m to maintain a strong capitalization in US$m 12/31/2003 1H2004 impact De-leveraging Adjusted Premium risks 1,000 -50 to -100 2,000 to 2,050 Reserve risks 1,100 -50 to -100 2,000 to 2,050 Investment/credit risks 500 -125 375 Total required capital 2,600 2,375 to 2,425 Total tangible equity 1,732 -409 1,323 Non-life loss reserve discount (50%) 480 480 Debt* 390 390 Total available capital 2,602 2,193 GAP: 182 to 232 Required capital for strong capitalization Available capital Comfort level above minimum requirements matters to rating agencies * adjusted capitalization does not allow full credit as rating capital See appendix for explanation |
Reserve strengthening / impairments trigger various steps to redress the imbalance IBNRs bolstered up for US casualty lines written in 1997 to 2001 DTA-impairment expected to materially reduce tax rate in the future Total tangible equity: US$1.3bn Reserve strengthening / impairments Decreased investments risks to reduce capital requirements by up to US$125m Reinsurance solutions being reviewed to further reduce capital requirements by US$50m to US$100m Run-off unit to pursue active commutation strategy Substantially reduced writings of some capital- intensive lines in the US De-leveraging of balance sheet US$250m to US$400m to maintain strong capitalization Details to be communicated after completion of external reserve review Capital strengthening |
Converium What is different now? Dirk Lohmann, Chief Executive Officer |
What has changed since the late '90s? Much better diversification - greater focus on short-tail risk Significant reduction in Umbrella and E&S Casualty writings Almost complete overhaul of underwriting staff in Specialty Casualty team Introduction of new profitability targets and pricing tools to monitor performance New talents and capabilities introduced Gary Prestia - Property in March 1998 Roger Heckman and Agribusiness team in February 2000 Cassandra Moore and A&H team in April 2000 Matt Fay - Professional Risk and Specialty Casualty in December 2000 Ray Dowling - Finite April 2003 New profitability thresholds introduced effective January 1, 2001 New referral and sign-off procedures introduced in 2002 |
Converium's organizational structure substantially enhanced corporate governance Before realignment fall 2003 Converium today Actuarial Finance Underwriting Actuarial Finance Underwriting Actuarial Finance CEO Local CEO Local CEO Local CEO Underwriting CEO Standard P&C Special Lines Life&Health Underwriting Technical Services CEO Global Pricing and Reserving Global Finance Local CEO's accountable for local results Accountability based on global standards Global standards to be fully adhered to ("non-negotiables") Greater peer review across locations and functions |
Diversification efforts linked to new hires Short-tail business mix North America from 1997 to 2003 New lines Old line New short-tail lines introduced mid-year 1998 Underwriting years |
Diversification opens up new profitable growth opportunities in short-tail lines Short-tail business performance in North America from 1993 to 2003 Incl. September 11th Underwriting years |
Significant reduction of volatile Umbrella and E&S casualty lines due to more stringent U/W criteria from 2000 Long-tail business mix North America from 1993 to 2003 Underwriting years |
Re-underwriting and re-pricing efforts begin to bear fruit in 2002 and 2003 Long-tail business performance in North America from 1993 to 2003 Incl. September 11th and Enron Underwriting years |
Workers' comp errors of late 90's recognized and corrected Workers' comp performance from 1993 to 2003 Impact of workers' comp carve-out market Underwriting years |
Underwriting performance considerably enhanced following changes Incl. September 11th and Enron |
Initiatives, deliverables & deadlines Immediate actions Substantial reduction of exposure to capital-intensive, highly volatile lines of business in the US Run-off unit to be established and pursue active commutation strategy By end of August 2004 Completion of external reserve review to be reported Substantial reduction of investment risks Decrease investments in equity securities Re-classification of OECD government bonds from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity Retrospective/prospective reinsurance solutions to mitigate premium and reserving risks In 3Q2004 Full set of measures to bolster capital, including capital raising, to be specified after completion of external reserve review |
Appendices |
Converium - New structure Global LoB's Chief Risk Officer Reserving Pricing Why history will not repeat itself: the IPO as the real break! Converium's business model is completely different now Zurich Re Centre Launched as a public company in 1993 Think direct - act broker Focus on US casualty business - casualty market in decline - property cat written by Centre Cat Aggressive growth in softening US casualty market Integration in global Zurich Re network Improved risk diversification Short tail lines Reduced casualty volume U/W discipline implemented Management changes Risk management implemented State-of-the-art disclosure and commitment to transparency U/W discipline further improved Risk diversification further improved Commitment to strong balance sheet Management changes Chief Technical Officer U/W Technical Services Cycle Management Strict adherence to global standards & protocols Commitment to strong balance sheet 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Converium - IPO Zurich Re 2004 |
Total tangible equity roughly at 2002-level Total tangible equity Total tangible equity Total tangible equity Total tangible equity Total tangible equity US$m June 30, 2004 (unaudited) December 31 December 31 December 31 US$m June 30, 2004 (unaudited) 2003 2002 2001 Total equity Minus net deferred income taxes minus goodwill minus other intangible assets 1,349.2 +50.4 -49.2 -27.6 2,083.3 -186.8 -140.2 -24.1 1,738.0 -257.9 -117.6 - 1,570.8 -193.9 -112.0 - Total tangible equity -change 1,322.8 409.4 1,732.2 +369.7 1,362.5 +97.6 1,264.9 n.m. |
Investment returns in line with benchmarks US$m 2Q04 2Q03 Change YTD2Q04 YTD2Q03 Change Net investment income Average annualized net investment income yield (pre-tax) Net realized capital gains (losses) (pre-tax) Total investment results Average annualized total in- vestment income yield (pre-tax) Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses) (pre-tax) Total investment return (pre-tax) Average annualized total investment return (pre-tax) 75.9 3.8% 12.5 88.4 4.4% -139.2 -50.8 -2.6% 66.8 3.9% 15.8 82.6 4.8% 101.2 183.8 10.6% +13.6% - 0.1pts - 20.9% + 7.0% - 0.4pts n.m. n.m. - 13.2pts 147.8 3.8% 21.7 169.5 4.3% -76.9 92.6 2.4% 123.0 3.6% 7.5 130.5 3.8% 105.0 235.5 6.9% + 20.2% + 0.2pts + 189.3% + 29.9% + 0.5pts n.m. - 60.7% - 4.5pts |
Total in-force book before Jul-1 Later renewals Up for renewal Non-renewed or restructured Renewed excluding changes Changes due to price changes Changes due to change in our share New Completed renewal book Total in-force book after Jul-1 3510 3673 3510 3673 3673 3673 3510 0 Column 2 0 3770 3510 260 97 163 12 0 54 229 3739 July renewals in line with expectations Total Non-life - July-1 renewals Total estimated annual gross premium income of in-force business (unaudited) based on underwriters' reports *All figures converted to US$ at 12/31/2003 exchange rates |
Pro-active cycle management apparent in differentiated growth rates Total estimated annual gross premium income of in-force business (unaudited) US$4.2bn based on underwriters' reports Growth compared to December 31, 2003 By LoB after July 2004 renewal ? Liability ? Motor ? Personal Accident (non-life) ? Property ? Agribusiness ? Aviation & Space ? Credit & Surety ? Engineering ? Marine & Energy ? Professional Liability ? Workers' Compensation ? Accident & Health ? Life & Disability |
Geographic diversification and strong distribution allow pro-active cycle management -8.3% -2.5% -0.9% -13.1% -8.4% -3.4% 14.1% -2.7% 22.9% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% Growth compared to December 31, 2003 By country after July 2004 renewal Total estimated annual gross premium income of in-force business (unaudited) US$4.2bn based on underwriters' reports ? Germany ? France ? UK & Ireland ? Rest of Europe ? Far East ? Near & Middle East ? North America ? Latin America ? Worldwide (Aviation) |
Converium's non-life business mix - an ideal balance by duration By duration after July 2004 renewal Total estimated annual gross premium income of in-force business (unaudited) US$4.2bn (non-life) based on underwriters' reports Short tail Property Personal Accident Agribusiness Engineering Marine & Energy Medium tail Motor Aviation & Space Credit & Surety Miscellaneous Long tail General Third Party Liability Professional Liability Specialty Liability Workers' Compensation |
Reported losses exceeded expected loss emergence Reported case Reserves (t1) Reported case reserves (t2) IBNR Additional IBNR (t2) Original expected loss emergence Expected loss emergence after reported losses in t2 t1 t2 Reported losses (t2) t1 t2 Incurred losses t Reported losses exceed expected loss emergence ultimate Reported losses (t1) Expected losses (t2) IBNR Reserve strengthening |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
North American business Reserve positions as of June 30, 2004 |
Required capital - available capital Explanations Premium risks Premium risks reflect risks related to assumed (re-)insurance exposures for which premiums are paid for. The required capital for premium risks is usually calculated by applying capital charges that are different by line and by type of business (i.e. proportional/non-proportional) in order to reflect the underlying volatility of the respective business. Reserve risks Reserve risks reflect the volatility of reserves, i.e. the difference between the expected total of all claims at a given point in time and the ultimate total of all claims. This difference may vary over time due to the fact that the expected total of all claims may change over time as a result of additional information available while the ultimate total of all may still not be known yet. The required capital for reserve risks is usually calculated by applying capital charges that are different by line and by type of business (i.e. proportional/non-proportional) to reflect the underlying volatility of the respective business. Investment/credit risks Investment/credit risks reflect both, the volatility of values to capital market-developments (e.g. stock markets, interest rates, exchange rates) as well as the inability and/or unwillingness of a debtor to meet its financial obligations. The required capital for investment/credit risks is usually calculated by applying capital charges that are different by instrument (e.g. equity securities, fixed maturities), issuer/class of issuers (e.g. AAA-rated bonds), and by final maturity (e.g. 10-years bonds). Non-life loss reserve discount Based on US GAAP, non-life loss reserves are accounted for as ultimate values and not as net present values. The non-life loss reserve discount reflects the time-value (i.e. the difference between ultimate and net present values) of the expected reserve pay outs. |
Important disclaimer Although all reasonable care has been taken to ensure the facts stated herein are accurate and that the opinions contained herein are fair and reasonable, this document is selective in nature and is intended to provide an introduction to, and overview of, the business of Converium. Where any information and statistics are quoted from any external source, such information or statistics should not be interpreted as having been adopted or endorsed by Converium as being accurate. Neither Converium nor any of its directors, officers, employees and advisors nor any other person shall have any liability whatsoever for loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of this presentation. The content of this document should not be seen in isolation but should be read and understood in the context of any other material or explanations given in conjunction with the subject matter. This document contains forward looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. It contains forward looking statements and information relating to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, business, strategy and plans, based on currently available information. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as 'expects', 'should continue', 'believes', 'anticipates', 'estimated' and 'intends'. The specific forward looking statements cover, among other matters, the [ improving ][delete] reinsurance market, the outcome of insurance regulatory reviews, the Company's operating results, the rating environment and the prospect for improving results , the amount of capital required and impact of our capital improvement measures and our reserve position. Such statements are inherently subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual future results and trends could differ materially from those set forth in such statements due to various factors. Such factors include general economic conditions, including in particular economic conditions; the frequency, severity and development of insured loss events arising out of catastrophes; as well as man made disasters; the outcome of our reserve review, our ability to raise capital and the success of our capital improvement measures, the ability to exclude and to reinsure the risk of loss from terrorism; fluctuations in interest rates; returns on and fluctuations in the value of fixed income investments, equity investments and properties; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; rating agency actions; changes in laws and regulations and general competitive factors, and other risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Swiss Exchange. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Please further note that the company has made it a policy not to provide any quarterly or annual earnings guidance and it will not update any past outlook for full year earnings. It will however provide investors with perspective on its value drivers, its strategic initiatives and those factors critical to understanding its business and operating environment. This document does not constitute, or form a part of, an offer, or solicitation of an offer, or invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities of the Company. Any securities to be offered as part of a capital raising will not be registered under the US securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the US securities laws. |
Zuzana Drozd Head of Investor Relations zuzana.drozd@converium.com Phone: +41 (0) 1 639 91 20 Fax: +41 (0) 1 639 71 20 Michael Schiendorfer Media Relations Manager michael.schiendorfer@converium.com Phone: +41 (0) 1 639 96 57 Fax: +41 (0) 1 639 76 57 Mobile: +41 (0) 79 307 70 50 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CONVERIUM HOLDING AG | ||||
By: | /s/ Dirk Lohmann Name: Dirk Lohmann Title: Chief Executive Officer, Converium Holding AG |
|||
By: | /s/ Martin A. Kauer Name: Martin A. Kauer Title: Chief Financial Officer, Converium Holding AG |
Date: July 28, 2004