Form 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 2012

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-04906

 

 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

11, Euljiro2-ga, Jung-gu

Seoul 100-999, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ¨    No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            

 

 

 


ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

 

2


I. COMPANY OVERVIEW

1. Company Overview

Starting in the first quarter of 2011, SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) prepares and reports its financial statements under the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in Korea (“K-IFRS”). The transition date of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010 and the adoption date is January 1, 2011. The Company’s annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes the following consolidated subsidiaries:

 

Name

  

Date of
Establishment

  

Principal Business

   Total Asset as of Dec. 31,
2010 (millions of Won)
     Material
Subsidiary

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   Apr. 9, 1998   

Telecommunication and

satellite broadcasting services

     420,829       Material

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   Sep. 19, 1996   

Internet portal and other

Internet information services

     311,322       Material

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

   May 18, 1999    Database and online information services      35,863      

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

   Jul. 7, 1982    Music and audio publication      131,789       Material

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

   Sep. 30, 2005    Investment partnership      16,380      

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

   Dec. 1, 2003   

Development and supply of

online and mobile games and software

     34,485      

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

   Jul. 1, 1997    Information technology and computer services      42,142      

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

   Sep. 26, 1997    Multimedia and IP TV services      3,127,947       Material

Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.

   Feb. 5, 1998    Management of telecommunication facilities      10,908       Material

Broadband Media Co., Ltd.

   Aug. 25, 2005    Telemarketing services      126,345       Material

Broadband CS Co., Ltd.

   Oct. 1, 1998    Call center operation      7,562      

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

   Nov. 24, 2008    Investment partnership      48,170      

2nd Benex Focus Investment Fund

   Dec. 12, 2008    Investment partnership      23,171      

Open Innovation Fund

   Dec. 22, 2008    Investment partnership      44,713      

PS&Marketing Corporation

   Apr. 3, 2009    Resale of telecommunication services      246,574       Material

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

   Jul. 1, 2010    Call center operation and telemarketing services      36,742      

Service Top Co., Ltd.

   Jul 1, 2010    Call center operation and telemarketing services      29,706      

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

   Jul. 1, 2010    Wireless telecommunication services      32,955      

Service In Co., Ltd.

   Apr. 4, 2011    Internet services      0      

BNCP Co., Ltd.

   Dec. 7, 2009    Software development      0      

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

   Oct. 5,2011    Platform service      0       Material

 

3


Name

  

Date of
Establishment

  

Principal Business

   Total Asset as of Dec. 31,
2010 (millions of Won)
     Material
Subsidiary

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

   Jul. 12, 2007    Investment      37,562      

Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd.

   Jun. 20, 2007    Real estate rental      567,480       Material

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

   Apr. 1, 2000    Telematics services      13,759      

SK China Real Estate Co., Limited

   Mar. 19, 2009    Real estate investment      295      

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

   Apr. 5, 2000    Wireless telecommunication services      49,115       Material

SKT Americas, Inc.

   Dec. 29, 1995    Management consulting and investment      51,909      

YTK Investment Ltd.

   Jul. 1, 2010    Investment      39,645      

Technology Innovation Partners, LP

   Jun. 24, 2011    Investment      0      

Atlas Investment

   Jun. 24, 2011    Investment      0      

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

   Sep. 14, 2011    Investment      0      

A. Corporate Legal Business Name: SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

B. Date of Incorporation: March 29, 1984

C. Location of Headquarters

(1) Address: 11 Euljiro 2-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea

(2) Phone: +82-2-6100-2114

(3) Website: http://www.sktelecom.com

D. Major Businesses

(1) Wireless Business

The Company provides wireless telecommunications services, characterized by its competitive strengths in handheld device, affordable pricing, network coverage and an extensive contents library. With the commencement of services employing LTE technology, the Company expects to be able to provide its wireless subscribers with access to high-quality video contents and services, interactive multimedia games and other new services. In 2012, we plan to achieve new growth by focusing on data services as LTE service expands. Having reached one million LTE subscribers as of January 31, 2012 for the first time in Korea, the Company is solidifying its leadership position in LTE services based on its technology and network operating expertise. The Company also plans to improve the profitability of its wireless business through efficient capital expenditures and marketing and enhancement of marketing network and products. In the business-to-business area, the Company plans to develop and commercialize industry-specific solutions focused on healthcare and education through strategic alliances.

(2) Fixed-line Business

SK Broadband is engaged in providing telecommunications, broadcasting and new media services and various other services that are permitted to be carried out by SK Broadband under relevant regulations, as well as business activities that are directly or indirectly related to providing those services. With the adoption of K-IFRS in 2011, our broadband and fixed-line services segment also includes the following services provided by certain other subsidiaries of SK Telecom subject to consolidation under K-IFRS: multimedia services and IP TV services (Broadband Media Co., Ltd.); telemarketing services (Broadband CS Co., Ltd.); and telecommunications-related construction and lease services (Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.).

 

4


(3) Other Businesses

The Company is pursuing customer satisfaction by providing the best service and generating new values in diverse areas in contents delivery, location based service, media, mobile commerce and advertisement. In contents delivery service, the Company provides high-quality digital contents in its leading mobile contents marketplace, T store, which had more than 10 million subscribers and plans to expand globally.

In the location based service business, users of the Company’s T map service surpassed 10 million in 2011. T map provides real time traffic information and various local information. In the media business, the Company provides “hoppin” service that enables subscribers to access various multimedia contents through personal computers, mobile and other digital devices. In the commerce and advertising area, the Company’s 11 Street provides platform service that connects various sellers and purchasers on-line, which continues to increase its market share. In addition, the Company pursues new business opportunities in comprehensive advertising service comprising on-line and wireless, such as its “T ad” service.

SK Communications provides integrated portal services through NATE, social networking services through Cyworld and instant messaging services through NATE-ON. Key sources of revenue for SK Communications are display advertising, search engine-based advertising, and contents and other services. Display advertising consists of image, video and Flash-based multimedia advertising carried on NATE, Cyworld and NATE-ON and aims to give greater exposure to the advertiser’s brand name to the public. The increased effectiveness of on-line media as an advertising outlet has resulted in greatly expanded advertiser base, and the increasing variety in the format of advertising have all contributed to the growth of display advertising. Search engine-based advertising refers to the type of advertising that embeds advertisements within search results produced by searches of certain keywords on the NATE portal site. Search engine-based advertising has a certain appeal to small and medium-sized advertisers. Contents and other services include sales of on-line items to be used on Cyworld, contents sales and providing certain types of services. Revenues from contents and other services are generated through sales of on-line digital items through fixed-line Cyworld services and revenues generated by usage of mobile Cyworld services, which are shared with mobile phone service operators, as well as revenues from NATE-ON instant messaging, custom decorations for mobile phones, cartoon strips, fortunetelling, games and other contents services. In addition, SK Communications receives revenue from its services agreement with SK Telecom in connection with operation of WAP wireless NATE services. Service In Co., Ltd. is engaged in Internet service, database and on-line information service, data processing, Internet contents services, telemarketing and other computer services.

See “II. Business Overview” for more information.

E. Credit Ratings

(1) Corporate Bonds

 

Credit rating date

  

Subject of rating

  

Credit rating

  

Credit rating entity
(Credit rating range)

  

Rating classification

February 20, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Current rating

February 21, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

February 21, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Current rating

June 3, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

June 17, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

June 30, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Regular rating

October 20, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Current rating

 

5


Credit rating date

  

Subject of rating

  

Credit rating

  

Credit rating entity
(Credit rating range)

  

Rating classification

October 20, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

October 20, 2008

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Current rating

January 13, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Current rating

January 13, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

January 13, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Current rating

February 23, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Current rating

February 23, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

February 23, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Current rating

June 24, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Regular rating

June 26, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

June 30, 2009

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

June 22, 2010

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

June 29, 2010

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

June 29, 2010

   Corporate bond    AAA    NICE Investors Service Co, Ltd.    Regular rating

May 27, 2011

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

June 13, 2011

   Corporate bond    AAA    NICE Investors Service Co, Ltd.    Regular rating

June 23, 2011

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

December 12, 2011

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

December 13, 2011

   Corporate bond    AAA    NICE Investors Service Co, Ltd.    Current rating

December 16, 2011

   Corporate bond    AAA    Korea Ratings    Current rating

 

* Rating definition: “AAA” - The certainty of principal and interest payment is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk, and is stable in that there is no influence of any environmental change under reasonable expectation conditions.

(2) Commercial Paper (“CP”)

 

Credit rating date

  

Subject of rating

   Credit rating   

Credit rating entity
(Credit rating range)

   Rating classification

June 3, 2008

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Current rating

June 16, 2008

   CP    A1    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Current rating

June 17, 2008

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

October 20, 2008

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

October 20, 2008

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

October 20, 2008

   CP    A1    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Regular rating

June 24, 2009

   CP    A1    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Current rating

 

6


Credit rating date

  

Subject of rating

   Credit rating   

Credit rating entity
(Credit rating range)

   Rating classification

June 26, 2009

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Current rating

June 30, 2009

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

December 15, 2009

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

December 30, 2009

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

December 30, 2009

   CP    A1    Korea Information Services, Inc.    Regular rating

June 22, 2010

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Current rating

June 29, 2010

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

June 29, 2010

   CP    A1    NICE Investors Service Co, Ltd.    Current rating

December 16, 2010

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

December 27, 2010

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

December 29, 2010

   CP    A1    NICE Investors Service Co, Ltd.    Regular rating

May 27, 2011

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Current rating

June 13, 2011

   CP    A1    NICE Investors Service Co, Ltd.    Current rating

June 23, 2011

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Current rating

December 12, 2011

   CP    A1    Korea Investors Service, Inc.    Regular rating

December 13, 2011

   CP    A1    NICE Investors Service Co, Ltd.    Regular rating

December 16, 2011

   CP    A1    Korea Ratings    Regular rating

 

* Rating definition: “A1” - Timely repayment capability is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk, and is stable in that there is no influence of any environmental change under reasonable expectation conditions.

(3) International Credit Ratings

 

Date of credit rating

  

Subject of rating

   Credit rating
of securities
  

Credit rating company
(Credit rating range)

   Rating type

April 7, 2009

   Offshore Convertible Bonds    A    Fitch (England)    Current rating

April 7, 2009

   Offshore Convertible Bonds    A2    Moody’s (U.S.A.)    Current rating

April 7, 2009

   Offshore Convertible Bonds    A    S&P (U.S.A.)    Current rating

2. Company History

March 2008: Purchased shares of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanaro Telecom)

May 2009: Participated in the public share offering of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

September 2009: Acquired leased line and related other business of SK Networks Co., Ltd.

February 2010: Purchased shares of Hana Card Co., Ltd.

October 2011: SK Planet Co., Ltd. was spun off from the Company.

 

7


A. Location of Headquarters

 

   

22 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul (July 11, 1988)

 

   

16-49 Hangang-ro 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul (November 19, 1991)

 

   

267 Namdaemun-ro 5-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul (June 14, 1995)

 

   

99 Seorin-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul (December 20, 1999)

 

   

11 Euljiro 2-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul (December 13, 2004)

B. Significant Changes in Management

At the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on August 31, 2011, Jun Ho Kim was elected as an inside director and Jin Woo So resigned from the Board to transfer to an affiliate of the Company. At the 28th General Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 23, 2012, (1) Young Tae Kim and Dong Seob Jee were elected as inside directors, (2) Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as an independent director, and (3) Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as a member of the audit committee.

C. Change in Company Name

On September 22, 2008, SK Broadband, one of our material consolidated subsidiaries, changed its name to SK Broadband Co., Ltd. from Hanaro Telecom Co., Ltd. to facilitate the sharing of SK Group’s corporate culture and brand. Similarly, on September 22, 2008, Broadband Media Co., Ltd., another of our material consolidated subsidiaries, changed its name to Broadband Media Co., Ltd. from Hanaro Media Co., Ltd.

D. Mergers, Acquisitions and Restructuring

[SK Telecom]

(1) Spin-off

In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on July 19, 2011 and the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting on August 31, 2011, the Company spun off its platform business and established SK Planet Co., Ltd. effective as of October 1, 2011. The registration of the spin-off was completed on October 5, 2011. Set forth below are important details of the spin-off.

 

Description

  

Detail

Method of Spin-off

   Simple vertical spin-off

Resulting Companies

  

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company)

SK Planet Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company)

Effective Date

   October 1, 2011

 

8


Set forth below is summary of financial position before and after the spin-off. (in millions of Won)

 

Description

   Before spin-off
(As of September 30,
2011)
     After spin-off (As of October 1, 2011)  
   SK Telecom Co., Ltd.      SK Telecom Co., Ltd.      SK Planet Co., Ltd.  

Total Assets

     19,400,114         19,084,651         1,545,537   

Total Liabilities

     7,673,828         7,358,365         315,463   

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     11,726,286         11,726,286         1,230,074   

Schedule of spin-off

 

Category

  

Date

Board resolution on spin-off

   July 19, 2011

Record Date for Determination of Shareholders for the Shareholders’ Meeting for Spin-off

   August 4, 2011

Shareholders’ Meeting for Approval of Spin-off Plan

   August 31, 2011

Date of Spin-off

   October 1, 2011

Shareholders’ Meeting for Report of Spin-off or Inaugural Meeting of Shareholders

   October 4, 2011

Registration of Spin-off

   October 5, 2011

 

Others

  

 

Notice of closure of shareholders register

 

Period of closure of shareholders register

 

Public notice of shareholders’ meeting

 

Dispatch of notice of shareholders’ meeting

  

 

July 20, 2011

 

August 5, 2011~ August 8, 2011

 

August 10, 2011 and August 12, 2011

 

August 12, 2011

 

   

Changes in shareholding, including majority shareholder

 

   

Not applicable because the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off.

 

   

Appraisal rights of shareholders

 

   

Not applicable because the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off.

 

   

Protection of creditors

 

   

In accordance with Article 530-1 Paragraph 1, both SK Telecom and SK Planet will be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all obligations of SK Telecom incurred prior to the spin-off.

 

   

Allocation of new shares

 

   

In accordance with Articles 530-2 through 530-12, the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off and all shares of SK Planet were allocated to SK Telecom.

(2) Acquisition of Shares of Hynix Semiconductor

In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on November 14, 2011, the Company purchased 146,100,000 shares of Hynix Semiconductor Inc. (aggregate purchase price of Won 3,374,726 million) on February 14, 2012 in order to acquire the control of Hynix Semiconductor. The Company has a 21.05% equity interest in Hynix Semiconductor after the purchase.

 

9


[SK Telink Co., Ltd.]

(1) Merger

On July 22, 2010, the board of directors approved the merger of TU Media Corp. into SK Telink Co., Ltd. effective as of November 1, 2010. In connection with this merger, SK Telink issued 256,763 shares of its common stock.

[SK Communications Co., Ltd.]

(1) Merger

On June 25, 2007, the board of directors resolved to cause SK Communications Co., Ltd. to merge into Empas Corp., effective as of November 1, 2007. We believe this merger helped to strengthen our competitiveness in the portal services market. In the merger, one share of the former SK Communications was converted into 3.5732182 shares of Empas.

(2) Spin off

On August 6, 2008, the board of directors resolved to spin off its video education business to create Etoos Co., Ltd., effective as of November 1, 2008. The spin off was intended to help the Company to better focus on its core businesses and to give each of our business divisions greater autonomy in making operational decisions based on technical expertise specific to the respective business division.

(3) Disposition and acquisition of businesses

1. Disposition of publishing business division

On April 10, 2009, SK Communications sold its publishing business division to Etoos for Won 4,785 million in accordance with the resolution of its board of directors of March 5, 2009.

2. Acquisition of the “KUKU” division

On July 1, 2009, SK Communications purchased the “KUKU” division from SK I-Media Co., Ltd. for a purchase price of Won 1,157 million, in accordance with the June 25, 2009 resolution of its board of directors.

3. Disposition of the Spicus division

Pursuant to the July 23, 2009 resolution of its board of directors, SK Communications sold the Spicus division, its telephone English education division, to Spicus Inc., a subsidiary of Altos Ventures on August 1, 2009 for a purchase price of Won 1,493 million.

(4) Disposition of shares

SK Communications sold all of its shares in Etoos to Cheong Sol pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of October 19, 2009 and, as consideration, received Won 50,000 million principal amount of convertible bonds.

E. Other Important Matters related to Management Activities

[SK Telecom]

(1) Interim dividend

On July 28, 2011, the board of directors resolved to declare interim dividends as follows:

1) Payment of interim dividends: cash dividend of Won 1,000 per share (Total dividend amount: Won 71,094,999,000)

2) Market dividend rate: 0.63%

 

10


3) Record date: June 30, 2011

4) Date of dividend payment : Within 20 days following the resolution of the board of directors

(2) Share buy-back

In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on July 19, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,400,000 shares of treasury stock to stabilize share price and enhance shareholder value. The treasury shares were purchased from July 21, 2011 through September 28, 2011 and the number of treasury shares after the buy-back was 11,050,712 shares.

(3) Leak of personal information

In July 2011, a leak of personal information of subscribers of Nate and Cyworld websites operated by SK Communications Co., Ltd., the Company’s consolidated subsidiary, occurred. Two lawsuits (total claim of Won 9 million) demanding compensation for damages from the leak were filed and five payment orders (total payment amount of Won 7 million) were issued by the courts against SK Communications in connection with the leak.

(4) Bank loans

On February 14, 2012, the Company borrowed Won 2.5 trillion in a syndicated loan from a syndicate of Korean banks including Kookmin Bank and Woori Bank in order to finance the purchase of Hynix shares. Won 2 trillion of the loan matures in three years and Won 0.5 trillion of the loan matures in one year.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband, a material consolidated subsidiary of ours, acquired subscriberships of regional cable and other service providers on several different occasions. Such acquisitions were intended to secure a stable subscriber base for our broadband Internet service and, at the same time, increase the service coverage area. Because such acquisitions were conducted on a relatively small scale and involved purchase of subscriberships, we did not believe such acquisitions rose to the level of purchasing an entire business line from another company or likely to have a material impact on our business, and therefore we believed that such acquisitions did not require resolution of our shareholders.

3. Total Number of Shares

A. Total number of shares

 

(As of December 31, 2011)                  (Unit: shares)

Classification

   Share type      Remarks
   Common shares      —        Total     

I. Total number of authorized shares

     220,000,000         —           220,000,000       —  

II. Total number of shares issued to date

     89,278,946         —           89,278,946       —  

III. Total number of shares retired to date

     8,533,235         —           8,533,235       —  

a. reduction of capital

     —           —           —         —  

 

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(As of December 31, 2011)                (Unit: shares)

Classification

   Share type      Remarks
   Common shares      —      Total     

b. retirement with profit

     8,533,235       —        8,533,235       —  

c. redemption of redeemable shares

     —         —        —         —  

d. others

     —         —        —         —  

IV. Total number of shares (II-III)

     80,745,711       —        80,745,711       —  

V. Number of treasury shares

     11,050,712       —        11,050,712       —  

VI. Number of shares outstanding (IV-V)

     69,694,999       —        69,694,999       —  

On July 20, 2011, the Company publicly disclosed its plan to repurchase treasury stock. The Company repurchased 1.4 million shares of treasury stock from July 25, 2011 to September 30, 2011 through the Korea Exchange. For more information on the repurchase of treasury stock, please see public disclosures made on July 20, 2011 and October 5, 2011.

B. Treasury Stock

(1) Acquisitions and Dispositions of Treasury Stocks

 

 

(As of December 31, 2011)             (Unit: Shares)  

Acquisition methods

  Type of shares   At the beginning
of period
    Changes     At the end of
period
 
      Acquired (+)     Disposed (-)     Retired (-)    

Acquisition pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea (“FSCMA”)

   Direct
acquisition
   Direct
acquisition from
market
 

 

Common shares

    5,686,028        1,400,000        —          —          7,086,028   
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
      Tender offer  

 

Common shares

    —          —          —          —          —     
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
      Appraisal rights
of dissenting
shareholder
 

 

Common shares

    —          —          —          —          —     
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      Sub-total  

 

Common shares

    5,686,028        1,400,000        —          —          7,086,028   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Acquisition
through
trust and
other
agreements
   Held by trustee  

 

Common shares

    —          —          —          —          —     
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
      Held in actual

stock

 

 

Common shares

    3,886,710        —          —          —          3,886,710   
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      Sub-total  

 

Common shares

    3,886,710        —          —          —          3,886,710   
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other acquisition

 

 

Common shares

    77,974        —          —          —          77,974   
  Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Common shares

    9,650,712        1,400,000        —          —          11,050,712   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        Preferred shares     —          —          —          —          —     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12


* Among 11,050,712 shares directly acquired by the Company, 2,192,102 shares were deposited with the Korea Securities Depository as of December 31, 2011 for issuance upon conversion of the overseas convertible bonds.

4. Status of Voting Rights

 

(As of December 31, 2011)    (Unit: shares)

Classification

  

Number of shares

    

Remarks

Total shares (A)

   Common share      80,745,711       -
   Preferred share      —        

Number of shares without voting rights (B)

   Common share      11,050,712       Treasury shares
   Preferred share      —        

Shares with restricted voting rights under the Korean law (C)

   -      —         -

Shares with reestablished voting rights (D)

   -      —         -

The number of shares with exercisable voting rights (E = A - B - C + D)

   Common share      69,694,999       -
   Preferred share      —        

5. Dividends and Others

A. Dividends

 

  (1) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 26th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 12, 2010.

 

   

Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

 

  (2) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 318th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 22, 2010.

 

  (3) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 27th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 11, 2011.

 

   

Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

 

  (4) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 330th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 28, 2011.

 

  (5) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 28th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 23, 2012.

 

   

Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

 

13


B. Dividends for the Last 3 Fiscal Years

 

          (Unit: in millions of Won, except per share value)  

Classification

   As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
2011
     As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
2010
     As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
2009
 

Par value per share (Won)

     500         500         500   

Net income

     1,694,363         1,947,008         1,288,340   

Net income per share (Won)

     24,002         27,063         17,808   

Total cash dividend

     656,533         669,534         680,043   

Total stock dividends

     —           —           —     

Percentage of cash dividend to available income (%)

     38.7         34.4         52.8   

Cash dividend yield ratio (%)

   Common share      6.6         5.4         5.6   
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

Stock dividend yield ratio (%)

   Common share      —           —           —     
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

Cash dividend per share (Won)

   Common share      9,400         9,400         9,400   
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

Stock dividend per share (share)

   Common share      —           —           —     
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

 

¨ Prepared based on non-consolidated financial statements. Net income per share means basic net income per share. 2010 and 2011 information is prepared based on K-IFRS.

 

* Total cash dividend of Won 680,043 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes the total interim dividend amount of Won 72,345 million, and the cash dividend amount per share of Won 9,400 includes the interim cash dividend amount of Won 1,000.

 

* Total cash dividend of Won 669,534 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes the total interim dividend amount of Won 72,345 million, and the cash dividend amount per share of Won 9,400 includes the interim cash dividend amount of Won 1,000.

 

* Total cash dividend of Won 656,533 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes the total interim dividend amount of Won 71,095 million, and the cash dividend amount per share of Won 9,400 includes the interim cash dividend amount of Won 1,000.

 

14


II. BUSINESS

Each company in consolidated entity is separate as a legal entity providing independent services and products.

The business is majorly distinguished as a wireless telecommunication business consisting of mobile phone, wireless data, information telecommunication, a fixed line telecommunication business consisting of PSTN, high speed Internet, data and network lease service etc. and other telecommunication business composing of Internet portal service, game etc.

1. Business Overview

[Wireless Business]

A. Industry Characteristics

As of December 31, 2011, the number of domestic mobile phone subscribers reached 52.51 million and, with more than 100% penetration rate, the Korean mobile communication market can be considered to have reached its maturation stage. However, the penetration rate is expected to increase further due to increased use of mobile phones by corporate users resulting from the rapid growth of smartphone markets, as well as the increasing popularity of high-tech mobile devices based on wireless data services such as tablet PC.

The Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services with the help of advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced handsets including various smartphones which enable the provision of convergence services for multimedia contents, mobile commerce, telematics, satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (“DMB”), digital home services, connected workforce services and other related services. In addition, through HSPA+ network commercialized in October 2010 and the LTE network introduced in July 2011, the B2B business directly resulting in the enhancement of productivity, such as the corporate “connected workforce” business, is expected to grow rapidly.

B. Growth Potential

 

            (Unit: 1,000 persons)  

Classification

   As of
December 31, 2011
     As of December 31,  
      2010      2009    2008      2007  

Number of subscribers

  

 

SK Telecom

     26,553         25,705       24,270      23,032         21,968   
  

 

Others (KT, LGU+)

     25,954         25,062       23,675      22,575         21,529   
  

 

Total

     52,507         50,767       47,944      45,607         43,497   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

The Korean mobile communication market includes the entire population of Korea with mobile communication service needs, and almost every Korean is considered a potential user. Sales revenue related to data services is expected to increase due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and wireless Internet. Business-to-business segment that creates added values by adding additional solutions and applications is also growing. Seasonal and economic fluctuations have much less impact on the Korean mobile communication market compared to other industries.

 

15


Historical market share of the Company:

 

(As of December 31, 2011)    (Unit: %)  

Classification

   As of
December 31, 2011
     As of December 31,  
      2010      2009    2008  

Mobile communication services

     50.6         50.6       50.6      50.5   

Comparative market share:

 

(As of December 31, 2011)             (Unit: %)  

Classification

   SK Telecom      KT      LG U+  

Market share

     50.6         31.5         17.9   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

The Company is seeking to transform itself from a telecommunication service provider into a comprehensive information and communication technology (“ICT”) service provider. It has continued to expand the scope of its services and achieved strong growth in subscribers amid fierce competition and rate cuts. In 2011, on a non-consolidated basis, the Company recorded revenue of Won 12.58 trillion, operating income of Won 2.09 trillion and net income of Won 1.69 trillion. On a consolidated K-IFRS basis, the Company’s revenue increased 2.2% to Won 15.99 trillion in 2011 from the previous year, primarily due to an increase in the number of 3G smartphone subscribers and LTE subscribers. The Company’s consolidated K-IFRS operating income amounted to Won 2.13 trillion, impacted by an increase in capital expenditures due to an increase in data traffic, as well as an increase in frequency expenses.

The number of subscribers as of the end of 2011 was 26,550,000, an increase of 850,000 from the previous year. In particular, the number of smartphone subscribers as of the end of 2011 was 11,260,000, an increase of 7,350,000 from the previous year, including 650,000 LTE subscribers, solidifying the Company’s market leadership. The Company upgraded the quality of smartphone services by providing commercial LTE services, which enable streaming service of high-quality videos, high-definition video conference calls and wireless on-line gaming services. The Company also plans to enhance customer satisfaction by improving network quality.

 

16


[Fixed Line Business]

A. Industry Characteristics

The Korean telecommunications industry is currently characterized by the introduction of smartphones, tablet computers and other devices with enhanced mobility and the advent of cloud computing, mobile offices and other information and communications technology. In addition, mergers among fixed-line operators and wireless operators have accelerated the convergence within the telecommunications sector, creating a market structure in which groups with both fixed-line and wireless capabilities compete for greater market share to secure a more solid footing in the market. Spurred on by the introduction of various bundled products , growth in the subscriber base for IPTV services and a paradigm shift in the voice telephone market towards Internet-based telephone services, the broadband and fixed-line telecommunications market is playing a key role in the accelerated consolidation of the service providers as well as heightened competition in a growing market. The increased usage of smartphones and tablet PCs, as well as the commercialization of the fourth generation LTE network, has greatly increased the demand for wireless data transmissions, thereby putting into greater relief the importance of fixed-line networks.

We believe the transition to digital TV services will accelerate in 2012 when analog open air TV broadcast will terminate. We expect stronger competition in new services such as smart TVs and various convergence products, such as smartphones and N Screen services employing tablet computers.

Satellite DMB service has characteristics of both broadcasting and telecommunication services. It is characterized as satellite broadcasting because it broadcasts the same programming to multiple users through the satellite network, while it has characteristics of telecommunication because it provides two-way communication service through handsets. Satellite DMB service can be compared to broadcasting media, such as terrestrial radio and television, cable television and satellite broadcasting, as well as telecommunication media, such as the Internet and wireless telephone, and convergence media, such as wireless portal and terrestrial DMB service.

B. Growth Potential

 

(Unit: 1,000 persons)                     

Classification

   As of
December 31, 2011
     As of December 31,  
      2010      2009  

Fixed Line Subscribers

  

 

High Speed Internet

     17,860         17,224         16,348   
  

 

Fixed Line

     18,633         19,273         20,089   
  

 

IPTV

     3,591         2,740         1,742   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

The broadband and fixed-line telecommunications market comprises all residents in Korea who have a need for broadband Internet, telephone, IPTV or other fixed-line services, regardless of their gender, age and income levels, and extends to all geographical areas in Korea. Most foreign countries deem fixed-line telecommunications services as part of their national infrastructure, and therefore at this moment reliance on domestic service providers is near 100%. The broadband Internet market and telephone services market are near saturation, but there is a steady increase in number of subscribers. In addition, there has been a strong growth in the market for IPTV, smart office services and other integrated convergence products that are becoming the new media platform in the market, resulting in faster growth in the business-to-business market.

 

17


Historical market share of the Company:

 

     (Unit: %)  

Classification

   As of
December 31, 2011
   As of December 31,  
      2010      2009  

High Speed Internet (include Resale)

   23.5      23.2         23.5   

Fixed Line (include VOIP)

   14.6      13.7         11.5   

IPTV

   24.6      26.8         23.1   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

SK Broadband, which in 1999 became the first company in the world to commence commercial ADSL services, has strengthened its co-marketing efforts with SK Telecom. The co-marketing efforts and the enhanced competitiveness of the bundled products have resulted in expanded subscriber base across all of our businesses, including broadband Internet, telephone and IPTV. In particular, we have positioned ourselves to focus on corporate customer services as one of the key strategic areas for mid- to long-term growth, and our efforts to exploit new information and communications technology based businesses have led to revenue growth and strengthening of our competitiveness in the emerging business-to-business market.

SK Telink, a material consolidated subsidiary of ours, provides international telecommunications service. SK Telink has been able to establish itself as a market leader as a result of its affordable pricing, proactive marketing and the quality of its services. It launched a mobile phone-based international calling service under the brand name “00700” in 1998, creating a new niche market within the long-distance telephony market that was otherwise dominated by existing service providers. In 2003, SK Telink was designated a common carrier for international calling services, which allowed us to expand our international calling services to fixed-line international calling services. In addition, in 2011, we were again ranked first in the three major independent customer satisfaction surveys, including the Korea Nation Customer Satisfaction Index, after having been ranked first in 2010. The revenue from our international calling services in 2011 was Won 416.5 billion.

On December 30, 2004, we obtained from the government a license to provide the satellite DMB service, which is a new multimedia broadcasting service and a convergence service comprising broadcasting and telecommunication. We commenced commercial broadcasting in May 2005 and had 1.17 million subscribers as of December 31, 2011, which has decreased recently due to the subscribers’ migration to mobile Internet video services. The growth of satellite DMB service has generally slowed.

 

18


[Other Business]

A. Industry Characteristics

As the number of smartphone subscribers in Korea exceeds 23 million, 92% of total economically active population uses smartphones. The growth in smartphones and other mobile devices has made a service provider with strong platform business the leader in ICT market. Platform business acts as an intermediary among various customer groups and thereby generating new values, attracting subscribers and users and creating an ecosystem with certain lock-in effects. A platform can exist in various forms, including technological standard (iOS, Android OS), subscriber-based service platforms (Facebook, Twitter) or a marketplace (Amazon, T store). Platform business is evolving and expanding globally.

Platform business has strong growth potential due to its connectivity with related services and ease of global expansion. Apple has become the world’s leading smartphone producer based on its innovative design and the competitive strength of its AppStore platform. Google has created a new ecosystem of long-tail advertisement by attracting millions of third parties to its advertising platform, as well as showing strong growth in mobile markets with its competitive platform based on Android OS. Facebook has grown significantly into a platform business by introducing platforms such as Facebook Connect, Social Graph and Like.

In the past 10 years, the number of Internet subscribers in Korea increased by approximately 13 million from approximately 24.4 million in 2001 to approximately 37.2 million in 2011, representing a 4.4% compounded annual growth rate. The number of Internet subscribers saw an annual growth rate of at least 5% in the first half of the decade; however, starting in 2006, the annual growth rate dropped to around 1% as the market became more mature and stable. (Source: Korea Internet & Security Agency).

Internet portal service, which has grown based on search and community services, is expanding into various different services. The primary revenue source for the Internet portal service is Internet advertisement, which has experienced a rapid growth and has become a major advertisement media comparable to traditional media such as the television or newspapers. In addition, a rapid increase in mobile Internet users has led to the development of various mobile web services and applications. Mobile advertisement market is growing rapidly together with the growing popularity of mobile Internet and is expected to become an important revenue source for Internet portal services.

B. Growth Potential

The Company expects that the scope and value generated by the platform business, including application and content marketplaces and N-screen services, will increase, as smartphones and tablet PCs become more popular and the bandwidth and speed of network infrastructure improve.

 

19


<Global Smartphone and Tablet Sales Forecast>                                (in million units)  

Classification

   2008      2009      2010      2011      2012      2013      2014      2015  

Smartphone

     252         285         269         366         455         555         670         774   

Tablet

     —           —           18         70         108         160         223         294   

(Source: Gartner, April 2011)

 

<Korea Smartphone and Tablet Subscriber Forecast>                  (in ten thousand subscribers)  

Classification

   2010      2011      2012      2013      2014      2015  

Smartphone

     733         1,883         2,706         3,324         3,820         4,213   

Tablet

     18         180         383         563         744         982   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission, December 2010)

As the wireless network evolves to the fourth generation (4G) LTE, business opportunities for the platform business are growing, which include multimedia streaming, N-screen service based on cloud technology and high-definition location based services. Since the platform business realizes profit by connecting with advertisement or commerce after building a critical mass of subscriber and traffic base, recent growth in advertisement and commerce markets is expected to present an opportunity for platform businesses.

Although the number of Internet subscribers and penetration rate of Internet services in general have remained stagnant, Internet advertising has seen continued growth despite such constraints in growth potential of the Internet services market. We believe the growth of the Internet display advertising market owes in large part to its cost effectiveness compared to traditional off-line advertising, the increase in Internet advertising budgets among corporate advertisers, development of new Internet advertising products and increases in Internet advertising fees. In addition, search-based Internet advertising has continued its growth as a result of increase in pay-per-click pricing due to heightened demand by a growing number of advertisers and the increase in the overall number of clicks. A rapid growth of mobile Internet markets, spurred by the popularity of smartphones, is also expected to contribute to the growth of the Internet portal industry. The emergence of new mobile Internet services suitable for mobile devices, such as location-based services, enhanced reality, music player and mobile games, is also expected to benefit the Internet portal industry.

C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

(1) Market Characteristics

The number of Internet users in Korea reached approximately 37 million, 78.0% of total population. The Internet has become an essential part of everyday life as a source of information, a leisure activity and a means of communication. (Source: Korea Internet & Security Agency). Internet portal services are expected to gain importance as gateways to various other websites and providers of diverse contents, and advertisement and contents revenue is anticipated to increase accordingly. In addition, an increase in users’ demand for portal service and contents arising from the popularity of smartphones and mobile Internet is expected to increase related revenue.

 

20


(2) Competition

 

 

Application Marketplace

The growth of application marketplaces, which started with Apple’s App Store, provides the platform businesses with new opportunities for revenue generation. The competitive paradigm is shifting from a competition among platform operators toward a competition among ecosystems that include application developers as well as platform operators.

 

<Growth of Global Application Marketplace>                                   

Classification

   2008      2009      2010      2011      2012  

Revenue (in US$ million)

     807         4,002         6,107         10,108         15,805   

Downloads (in millions)

     505         2,516         4,501         8,001         14,001   

(Source: Korea Electronics Technology Institute, February 2010)

 

<Global Competitive Environment among Application Marketplaces, May 2011>                    

Classification

   App Store    Android Market    Ovi Store    GetJar

Operator

   Apple    Google    Nokia    GetJar

Time launched

   July 2008    October 2008    May 2009    2004

Available Applications

   425,000    238,000    84,000    68,000

Cumulative Downloads (in billions)

   15.0    5.0    1.8    0.6

(Source: ComScore, Distismo, June 2011)

 

 

Commerce Markets

The Company expects that on-line commerce market will continue to grow due to growth potential of Internet shopping population and strengthening of on-line business models by off-line operators.

 

<Size of Korea Commerce Market>           (unit: Won trillion)  

Classification

   2010      2011(F)      2012(F)      2014(F)  

Total Commerce Markets

     197.0         223.0         238.0         252.0   

Online Commerce

     24.8         29.6         34.1         45.2   

Department Stores and Supermarkets

     57.2         60.1         63.7         75.1   

TV home shopping

     5.2         5.9         6.3         7.2   

Convenience Stores

     7.0         7.8         8.8         11.2   

Small Stores

     101.0         103.3         119.2         113.3   

(Source: National Statistical Office, 2010)

 

21


Korean advertisement market is expected to grow from Won 7.4 trillion in 2010 to Won 10.0 trillion in 2015. In particular, mobile advertisement is expected to grow rapidly to Won 0.8 trillion in 2015, primarily due to the popularity of smartphones and convergence with location based advertisement.

 

<Korea Advertising Market by Media>    (unit: Won trillion)  

Classification

   2001      2005      2010      2015(F)  

Total Advertisement Market

     5.5         6.3         7.4         10.0   

TV, Radio, Newspaper, Magazine

     4.4         4.5         4.3         4.9   

Internet

     0.1         0.6         1.5         2.3   

Mobile

           0.3         0.8   

Others (including cable television)

     0.9         1.2         1.6         2.0   

(Source: Frost & Sullivan, 2010, Korea Communications Commission, 2010)

 

   

Media Contents Market

Due to an increase in the number of devices owned by each user and an increase in network speed, each user can now enjoy music or video files anywhere and anytime by storing them in cloud servers, which is called N screen service. Users can recommend music to other users through social networking services and this is expected to become a distribution model for digital media contents. Various service providers are competing in this market expecting a strong growth in on-line and mobile video market.

Internet portal service providers provide more or less identical types of services, including search, social networking sites, email service, news and other contents. However, for each type of service, a small number of service providers with specialized expertise are enjoying relatively large market shares. However, the portal services market has a relatively light entry barrier and there is increased competition from new entrants. In addition, the ease of access to services provided by competitive foreign providers is also adding to a strongly competitive market environment.

(3) Market Share

Our “CyWorld” service is the largest social networking website in Korea, with 25.98 million cumulative subscribers, 18.19 million net subscribers and a page view of 2.7 billion as of December 2011. Our “Nate-On” service had the largest market share of 71.2% in the instant messenger market in Korea with 11.5 million net users as of December 2011. Our “Nate” search portal service ranked third among search engines in Korea with a market share of 4.9% as of December 2011. (Source: Korean Click, company data).

 

22


D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

Based on the digital content marketplace (T store) and commerce marketplace (11 Street), the Company plans to expand its platform ecosystem focusing on “Open & Collaboration” motto. It seeks to increase its enterprise value by expanding into media platform and advertisement platform.

T store, launched in September 2009, reached 11 million subscribers and cumulative downloads of 560 million as of December 2011, solidifying its leadership position in the Korean application market and plans to widen its services to tablets and navigation devices.

T map provides map, local information, real-time traffic information and navigation services. With unique visitors of 4 million per month, T map is one of the leading location based service platforms in Korea. The Company plans to further develop T map platform by initiating open services, providing services to more diverse types of devices and providing local services.

11 Street, a marketplace, has continued its growth through effective marketing and customer satisfaction. Despite its later entry into the online commerce market (launched in 2008) which was already divided between Auction and G-Market, it has succeeded in growing to a comparable size with Auction vying for the second position. Future growth plans include new commerce and overseas joint ventures based on 11 Street’s business expertise.

The Company’s media platform business has started with “hoppin” service, which provides N-screen media service enabling subscribers to enjoy contents through a number of devices. Hoppin is expanding its services to more types of smartphones and tablets. The Company plans to develop Hoppin service into a media platform acting as an intermediary of various N-screen services. It also plans to provide media platform services in global markets, including the United States and China.

T ad, the Company’s mobile advertisement platform, is providing in-app advertisement that uses applications running on smartphones and tablets as the medium. The Company plans to diversify its advertisement offerings by leveraging its strength in subscriber-specific target marketing and its relationship with its subsidiaries. It plans to further develop T ad as N-screen advertisement platform comprising the Internet, IPTV and TV portal.

We will aim to further strengthen our competitiveness mainly by adding a social networking search service in our NATE search engine. Furthermore, we will pursue expansion into foreign markets by further exploiting the advantages of our social networking services that are unique to Cyworld, as well as improving its user interface to make it accessible to users all around the world, with an aim to establishing regional hubs for our social networking services.

 

23


2. Major Products & Services

A. Updates on Major Products and Services

 

               (Unit: in thousands of Won, %)  

Business fields

  

Sales type

  

Item

  

Major trademarks

   Sales amount (ratio)  

Mobile

  

SK Telecom Co., Ltd., PS&Marketing Corporation, Service Ace Co., Ltd., Service Top Co. Ltd., Network O&S Co., Ltd.

  

Mobile Phone,

Wireless Data,

Information Telecommunication

   T, NATE and others      13,101,945,411(82 %) 

Fixed Line

  

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., Broadband D&M Co., Ltd., Broadband Media Co., Ltd., Broadband CS Co., Ltd., SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   Phone, High Speed Internet, Date and Network lease service    B tv , 00700 international call and others      2,162,567,507(14 %) 

Other

  

SK Planet Co., Ltd , SK Communications Co., Ltd., PAXNet Co., Ltd., Loen Entertainment, Inc., Commerce Planet Co., Ltd, SKT Americas, Inc., SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

   Internet Portal Service, Game    11th Street, T-Store, T-map, NATE, Cyworld and others      723,764,724(4 %) 
           

 

 

 

Total

     15,988,277,642(100 %) 
           

 

 

 

B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Major Products and Services

[Mobile Business]

Previously, based on the Company’s Basic Plan for monthly subscription, the basic service fee was Won 13,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 20 per 10 seconds and based on the Company’s Standard Plan, basic service fee was Won 12,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 18 per 10 seconds. As of December 31, 2011, based on the Company’s Standard Plan, basic service fee was Won 11,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 1.8 per 1 second.

[Fixed Line Business]

SK Broadband provides broadband Internet access service, telephony, TV, corporate data services and other services for both individual and corporate customers. For the year ended December 31, 2011, broadband Internet services comprised 45.6% of SK Broadband’s revenue, telephony service 23.4%, corporate data services 22.6% and other telecommunications services 8.4%.

[Other Business]

SK Communications’ display advertisements are priced at Won 15 to 70 million per day. Search advertisements are priced variably depending on the search keyword using cost per click and cost per time methods. Cyworld revenues are generated through sale of cyber items at a price of Won 300 to 700 per item per week.

 

24


3. Investment Status

[Mobile Business]

A. Investment in Progress

 

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business field

  

Classification

   Investment
period
  

Subject of investment

  

Investment effect

  

Total
investments

   Amount
already
invested
    

Future
investment

Network/Common

   Upgrade/
New installation
   2011    Network, systems and others    Capacity increase and quality improvement; systems improvement    To be determined      22,773       To be determined
              

 

  

 

 

    

 

Total

   -    To be determined      22,773       To be determined
              

 

  

 

 

    

 

B. Future Investment Plan

 

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)
     

Expected investment amount

     Expected investment for each year   

Investment effect

Business field

  

Asset type

   Amount      2012      2013    2014   

Network/Common

   Network, systems and others      23,000         23,000       To be
determined
   To be
determined
   Upgrades to the existing services and provision of new services
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

Total

     23,000         23,000       To be
determined
   To be
determined
   Upgrades to the existing services and provision of new services
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

[Fixed Line Business]

A. Investment in Progress

 

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business field

   Classification    Investment
period
   Subject of
investment
  

Investment effect

   Total
investments
     Amount
already
invested
     Future
investment

High-speed Internet

   Upgrade/
New
installation
   2011    Backbone
and
subscriber
network /
others
   Expand subscriber networks and facilities      3,643         948       To be
determined

Telephone

                    110      

Television

                    445      

Corporate Data

            Increase leased-line and integrated information system         1,135      

Others

            Expand networks         1,005      
                 

 

 

    

Total

                    3,643      
                 

 

 

    

 

25


4. Revenues

 

          (Unit: in millions of Won)  

Business field

  

Sales type

  

Item

   For the year ended
December 31, 2011
     For the year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Mobile

   Services   

Mobile

communication

   Export      1,331         599   
        

 

Domestic

     13,100,614         12,919,663   
        

 

Subtotal

     13,101,945         12,920,262   

Fixed Line

   Services    Fixed line, B2B data, High speed Internet, TV    Export      28,070         30,883   
        

 

Domestic

     2,134,498         2,196,424   
        

 

Subtotal

     2,162,568         2,227,307   

Other

   Services    Display and Search ad., Content    Export      12,036         12,000   
        

 

Domestic

     711,729         439,593   
        

 

Subtotal

     723,765         451,593   

Total

        

 

Export

     41,437         43,482   
        

 

Domestic

     15,946,841         15,555,680   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
        

 

Total

     15,988,278         15,599,162   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

                         (Unit: in thousands of Won)  

For the year ended December 31,
2011

   Wireless      Fixed     Other      Sub total      Internal
transaction
    After
consolidation
 

Total revenue

     14,107,174,698         2,908,757,351        1,015,148,232         18,031,080,281         (2,042,802,639     15,988,277,642   

Internal revenue

     1,005,229,287         746,189,844        291,383,508         2,042,802,639         (2,042,802,639     —     

External revenue

     13,101,945,411         2,162,567,507        723,764,724         15,988,277,642         —          15,988,277,642   

Operating income (loss)

     2,067,345,058         21,309,064        42,803,536         2,131,457,658         —          2,131,457,658   

Net profit (loss)

     1,627,247,181         (62,761,482     17,587,581         1,582,073,280         —          1,582,073,280   

Total asset

     20,970,450,263         3,844,042,339        3,503,662,727         28,318,155,329         (3,952,118,900     24,366,036,429   

Total liabilities

     8,804,587,574         2,554,298,087        982,656,565         12,341,542,226         (708,214,844     11,633,327,382   

 

26


5. Derivative Transactions

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

A. Currency Swap

(1) Purpose of Contracts: Hedging of risks related to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates

(2) Contract Terms

 

   

Currency swap contract applying cash flow risk hedge accounting

The Company has entered into a currency and interest rate swap contract with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of U.S. dollar denominated floating rate long-term borrowings with face amounts totaling US$100,000,000 borrowed on October 10, 2006. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled currency and interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 4,460,739,000 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 923,991,000 and foreign exchange translation loss arising from U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings totaling Won 20,530 million) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a currency and interest rate swap contract with two banks including HSBC in order to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds (56-2) with face amounts totaling JPY 12,500,000,000 issued on November 13, 2007. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled currency and interest rate swap contracts, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 1,772,463,000 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 1,162,180,000 and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling Won 81,582,851,000) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive gain.

In addition, the Company has entered into a currency and interest rate swap contract with Mizuho Corporate Bank in order to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds (59-2) with face amounts totaling JPY 3,000,000,000 issued on January 22, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled currency and interest rate swap contract, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 2,343,719,000 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 748,258,000 and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling Won 1,576,703,000) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive gain.

In addition, the Company has entered into a currency and interest rate swap contract with The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi in order to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds (60-2) with face amounts totaling JPY 5,000,000,000 issued on March 5, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled currency and interest rate swap contract, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 956,849,000 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 305,485,000 and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling Won 4,355,156,000) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive gain.

In addition, the Company has entered into a currency swap contract with six banks including Morgan Stanley to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds (with face amounts totaling US$400,000,000) issued on July 20, 2007, and has applied cash flow risk hedge accounting to this foreign currency swap contract starting from May 12, 2010. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled foreign currency swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of currency swap of Won 53,284,478,000 that has accrued since May 12, 2010 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 17,011,667,000 and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling Won 3,735,804,000) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss. Meanwhile, a gain on valuation of currency swap of Won 129,806,021,000 incurred prior to the date of applying cash flow risk hedge accounting was charged to current operations.

 

27


The Company has entered into a currency and interest rate swap contract with two banks including DBS in order to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of floating rate foreign currency bonds with face amounts totaling US$220,000,000 issued on April 29, 2009, and has applied cash flow risk hedge accounting to this swap contract starting from October 14, 2011. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled currency and interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives of Won 398,830,000 that has accrued since October 14, 2011 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 127,331,000 and foreign exchange translation gain arising from this floating rate foreign currency bonds totaling Won 1,026,034,000) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The Company has entered into a currency and interest rate swap contract with two banks including DBS in order to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of floating rate foreign currency bonds with face amounts totaling US$250,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled currency and interest rate swap contract, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives of Won 18,801,502,000 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 6,002,590,000 and foreign exchange translation gain arising from this floating rate foreign currency bonds totaling Won 1,284,228,000) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive gain.

The Company has entered into a currency and interest rate swap contract with two banks including DBS in order to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of floating rate foreign currency bonds with face amounts totaling SGD 65,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with this unsettled currency and interest rate swap contract, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives of Won 2,146,817,000 (excluding tax effect totaling Won 685,396,000 and foreign exchange translation loss arising from this floating rate foreign currency bonds totaling Won 153,972,000) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive gain.

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

SK Broadband has entered into a currency swap contract with six financial institutions including the Korea Development Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk of U.S. dollar denominated bonds (with face amounts totaling US$500,000,000) issued on February 1, 2005, and has applied cash flow risk hedge accounting to this foreign currency swap contract as follows.

 

28


(Won in thousands)  

Title

  

Counterparties

  

Contract
Date /
Expiration
Date

  

Purpose

  

Nominal
Amount

  

Settlement
Method

  

Early
Redemption

   Currency
Swap Assets
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Gain
     Gain on
Valuation
of Currency
Swap
     Agreed
Exchange
Rates
 

Currency swap

   Korea Development Bank and others    Feb. 1, 2005 / Feb. 1, 2012    Risk hedging    US$500 million    Receive US$ required to repay bonds and pay KRW in accordance with agreed exchange rates    Permitted      64,329,691         3,657,387         7,596,157        
 
1,026.5 –
1,035.0
  
  

Note. The currency swap contract described above terminated on February 1, 2012, when SK Broadband repaid US$500 million of its bonds.

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

SK Communications recognizes the conversion rights of the convertible bonds received in connection with the sale of Spicus Co., Ltd. and Etoos Education Co., Ltd. at their fair value. Derivative instruments are first recognized at the fair value as of the contract date and are revaluated as of the date of reporting.

6. Major Contracts

[SK Telecom]

 

Category

  

Vendor

  

Start Date

  

Completion

Date

  

Contract

Title

   Contract Amount
(Won in  100 million)
 

Service

   Network O&S    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Maintenance of transmission stations for 2011      1,189   

Service

   Service Ace    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Customer service for 2011      1,129   

Service

   Service Top    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Customer service for 2011      1,067   

Service

   SK Telink    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Satellite DMB affiliation business      796   

Service

   SK Marketing & Company    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Operation of membership program for 2011      701   

Service

   Freegent & Future    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Operation of T seller program for 2011      216   

Service

   SK Network Service    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Customer service for handsets in 2011      162   

Service

   Service Ace    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Customer service education for 2011      114   

Service

   F&U Credit Information    January 1, 2011    December 31, 2011    Billing service for 2011      101   
              

 

 

 

Subtotal

     5,475   
              

 

 

 

 

29


[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband enters into contracts to use telecommunications facilities, including the use of line conduits and interconnection among telecommunication service providers.

 

Contract Contents

  

Counterparty

  

Contract Period

  

Note

Interconnection among telecommunication service providers

   Telecommunication service providers    -    Interconnection among telecommunication service providers

Provision of electric facilities

   KEPCO    From Dec. 2004 until terminated    Use of electricity poles

Use of telecommunication line conduits

   Seoul City Railway    From Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2011    Use of railway telecommunication conduit

Use of telecommunication line conduits

   Seoul Metro    From May 2010 to May 2013    Use of railway telecommunication conduit

Use of telecommunication line conduits

   Busan Transportation Corporation    From July 2009 to July 2012    Use of railway telecommunication conduit

Use of telecommunication line conduits

   Gwangju City Railway    From Sep. 2010 to Dec. 2012    Use of railway telecommunication conduit

 

[SK Planet]

Counterparty

  

Contract Contents

  

Contract Period

  

Amount

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   Operation of wireless NATE service    From Jan. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011    Flexible depending on the number of employees involved and other factors

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   Operation of shopping business at nate.com website    From July 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2013    Variable depending on revenue

Loen Entertainment Co., Ltd.

   Acquisition of Equity Shares    Closing on Dec. 23, 2011    Acquisition price: Won 14,828 million

Note. The agreements with SK Communications Co., Ltd. have been transferred from SK Telecom to SK Planet in connection with the spin-off of SK Planet on Oct. 5, 2011.

[SK Communications]

 

Counterparty

  

Purpose

  

Contract Period

  

Contract Amount

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

   Operation of wireless NATE service    From Jan. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011    Flexible depending on the number of employees involved and other factors

Overture Korea

   Agency agreement for search advertisement    -    Amount determined based on the number of clicks

SK Construction Co., Ltd.

   Construction of Pangyo Office Building    23 months    Won 61.9 billion

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

   Operation of shopping business at nate.com website    From Jul. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2013    Minimum guarantee of Won 18.4 billion for the period from Jul. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011; Amounts for 2012 and 2013 are to be determined.

Daum Communications

   Business and service cooperation regarding search advertisement    -   

Revenues are allocated in accordance with certain set

percentages.

 

30


Note. The agreements with SK Planet Co., Ltd. have been transferred from SK Telecom to SK Planet in connection with the spin-off of SK Planet on Oct. 5, 2011.

7. R&D Investments

 

           (Unit: in million Won)  

Category

   For the year ended
December 31, 2011
    For the year ended
December 31, 2010
    Remarks  

Raw material

     45        41        —     

Labor

     48,656        49,441        —     

Depreciation

     149,850        143,131        —     

Commissioned service

     40,257        98,545        —     

Others

     57,118        64,755        —     

Total R&D costs

     295,927        355,913        —     

Accounting

  

Sales and administrative expenses

     289,979        352,186        —     
  

Development expenses (Intangible assets)

     5,948        3,727        —     

R&D cost / sales amount ratio
(Total R&D costs / Current sales amount×100)

     1.85     2.28  

 

31


8. Other information relating to investment decisions

[SK Telecom]

A. Trademark Policies

The Company manages its corporate brand and other product brands such as “T” in a comprehensive way to protect and increase their value.

The Company’s ‘Brand Management Council’ in charge of overseeing its systematic corporate branding operates full time to execute decisions involving major brands and operates ‘Brandnet’, an intranet system to manage corporate brands which provides solutions including licensing of the brands and downloading of the Company logos.

B. Business-related Intellectual Properties

The Company holds 4,677 Korean registered patents, 221 U.S. registered patents, 115 Chinese registered patents, 86 Japanese registered patents (all including patents held jointly with other companies) and more patents with other countries. The Company holds 910 Korean registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to the design of alphabet “T”. The designed alphabet “T” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45) and is being used as the primary brand of the Company.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband holds 317 Korean registered patents relating to high-speed Internet, telephone and IPTV service. In addition, SK Broadband has applied for a patent relating to two-way broadcasting system. SK Broadband also holds a number of trademarks and service marks relating to its service and brand.

[SK Planet]

As of December 31, 2011, SK Planet held 1,630 Korean registered patents, 91 registered design marks, 688 registered trademarks and one copyright (including those held jointly with other companies). It also holds 20 U.S. registered patents, 30 Chinese registered patents, 8 Japanese registered patents, 13 E.U. registered patents (all including patents held jointly with other companies) and more patents with other countries.

[SK Communications]

As of December 31, 2011, SK Communications held 57 Korean registered patents, 26 registered design rights and 684 registered trademarks.

 

32


III. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

  1. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)

 

  A. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)
     (Unit: in thousand Won)  

Classification/Fiscal Year

   As of
December 31, 2011
    As of
December 31,2010
 

Current Assets

     6,117,478,958        6,653,991,923   

•       Cash and Cash Equivalent

     1,650,793,876        659,404,935   

•       Accounts Receivable – Trade

     1,823,169,889        1,949,397,279   

•       Accounts Receivable – Other

     908,836,454        2,531,847,155   

•       Others

     1,734,678,739        1,513,342,554   

Non-Current Assets

     18,248,557,471        16,478,397,157   

•       Long Term Investment

     1,537,945,216        1,680,582,091   

•       Investments in Associates

     1,384,605,401        1,204,691,805   

•       Property and Equipment

     9,030,998,201        8,153,412,683   

•       Intangible Assets

     2,995,803,300        1,884,955,652   

•       Others

     3,299,205,353        3,554,754,926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     24,366,036,429        23,132,389,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

     6,673,589,809        6,202,170,452   

Non-Current Liabilities

     4,959,737,573        4,522,219,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     11,633,327,382        10,724,389,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Controlling Shareholders’ Equity

     11,661,880,863        11,329,990,900   

Capital

     44,639,473        44,639,473   

Share Premium

     (285,347,419     (78,952,875

Retained Earnings

     11,642,525,267        10,721,249,327   

Reserves

     260,063,542        643,054,975   

Non-Controlling Interests

     1,070,828,184        1,078,008,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     12,732,709,047        12,407,999,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of Companies Consolidated

     32        32   

 

Classification/Fiscal Year

   For the year
ended December 31, 2011
    For the year
ended December 31, 2010
 

Revenue

     15,988,277,642        15,599,162,033   

Operating Income (or Loss)

     2,131,457,658        2,285,911,094   

Income (or Loss) From Continuing Operation Before Income Tax

     2,182,858,121        2,318,090,573   

Consolidated Total Net Income

     1,582,073,280        1,766,834,754   

Net Income (or Loss) Attributable to Controlling Interests

     1,612,889,086        1,841,612,790   

Net Income (or Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests

     (30,815,806     (74,778,036

Net Income Per Share (Won)

     22,848        25,598   

Diluted Net Income Per Share (Won)

     22,223        24,942   

 

33


2. Summary Financial Information (Non-Consolidated)

 

     (Unit: in thousand Won)  

Classification/Fiscal Year

   As of
December 31, 2011
    As of
December 31,2010
 

Current Assets

     3,948,077,706        5,316,976,799   

•       Cash and Cash Equivalent

     895,557,654        357,469,908   

•       Accounts Receivable – Trade

     1,282,233,900        1,453,060,673   

•       Accounts Receivable – Other

     774,221,266        2,499,969,010   

•       Others

     996,064,886        1,006,477,208   

Non Current Assets

     16,572,449,699        14,410,149,512   

•       Long Term Investment

     1,312,437,834        1,517,029,011   

•       Investments in Associates

     4,647,505,583        3,584,394,790   

•       Property and Equipment

     6,260,168,675        5,469,747,495   

•       Intangible Assets

     2,364,795,182        1,424,968,542   

•       Good Will

     1,306,236,299        1,308,422,097   

•       Others

     681,306,126        1,105,587,577   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     20,520,527,405        19,727,126,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

     4,467,005,877        4,561,013,611   

Non Current Liabilities

     4,087,219,816        3,585,155,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     8,554,225,693        8,146,168,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital

     44,639,473        44,639,473   

Share Premium

     (236,016,201     (24,643,471

Retained Earnings

     11,837,184,788        10,824,355,758   

Reserves

     320,493,652        736,605,890   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     11,966,301,712        11,580,957,650   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Classification/Fiscal Year

   For the year
ended December 31, 2011
     For the year
ended December 31, 2010
 

Revenue

     12,575,129,190         12,550,496,552   

Operating Income (or Loss)

     2,086,648,941         2,355,027,851   

Income (or Loss) From Continuing Operation Before Income Tax

     2,274,421,557         2,503,637,367   

Net Income (or Loss)

     1,694,363,093         1,947,007,919   

Net Income Per Share (Won)

     24,002         27,063   

Diluted Net Income Per Share (Won)

     23,343         26,366   

3. K-IFRS preparation, impact to financial statements, changes in accounting principle implemented

 

 

Transition to K-IFRS

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS starting from the fiscal year 2011 which commenced on January 1, 2011. The Company’s financial statements in previous periods were prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP. The Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year 2010 presented for comparison were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS with January 1, 2010 as the transition date and pursuant to K-IFRS 1101 “First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.” For more information, please refer to note 3 to the independent auditor’s review report attached hereto.

 

34


IV. AUDITOR’S OPINION

1. Auditor (Consolidated)

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

   Year ended December 31,
   2010    2009

Deloitte Anjin LLC

   Deloitte Anjin LLC    Deloitte Anjin LLC

2. Audit Opinion (Consolidated)

 

Term

   Auditor’s opinion    Issues noted

Year ended December 31, 2011

   Unqualified    -

Year ended December 31, 2010

   Unqualified    -

Year ended December 31, 2009

   Unqualified    -

3. Auditor (Non-Consolidated)

 

Year ended December 31, 2011

   Year ended December 31,
   2010    2009

Deloitte Anjin LLC

   Deloitte Anjin LLC    Deloitte Anjin LLC

4. Audit Opinion (Non-Consolidated)

 

Term

   Auditor’s opinion    Issues noted

Year ended December 31, 2011

   Unqualified    -

Year ended December 31, 2010

   Unqualified    -

Year ended December 31, 2009

   Unqualified    -

5. Remuneration for Independent Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years

A. Audit Contracts

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won / hour)  

Term

  

Auditors

  

Contents

   Fee      Total hours  

Year ended December 31, 2011

   Deloitte Anjin LLC   

Semi-annual review

     1,364,000         14,033   
     

Quarterly review

     
     

Non-consolidated financial statements audit

     
     

Consolidated financial statements audit

     
     

English financial statements review and other audit task

     

Year ended December 31, 2010

   Deloitte Anjin LLC   

Semi-annual review

     1,563,770         16,810   
     

Quarterly review

     
     

Non-consolidated financial statements audit

     
     

Consolidated financial statements audit

     
     

IFRS-based financial statements review

     
     

English financial statements review and other audit task

     

Year ended December 31, 2009

   Deloitte Anjin LLC   

Semi-annual review

     1,308,356         13,982   
     

Quarterly review

     
     

Non-consolidated financial statements audit

     
     

Consolidated financial statements audit

     
     

English financial statements review and other audit task

     

 

35


B. Non-Audit Services Contract with External Auditors

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)  

Term

  

Contract date

  

Service provided

   Service
duration
     Fee  

Year ended December 31, 2011

   April 11, 2011   

Tax consulting

     30 days         45,000   
   April 28, 2011   

Tax consulting

     30 days         45,000   

Year ended December 31, 2010

   July 20,2010   

Management consulting

     4 days         5,000   
   July 28, 2010   

Tax consulting

     15 days         18,000   
   July 28, 2010   

Tax consulting

     5 days         6,600   
   July 28, 2010   

Tax consulting

     30 days         40,000   
   July 28, 2010   

Tax consulting

     20 days         23,100   
   December 23, 2010   

Tax consulting

     3 days         7,700   
   December 23, 2010   

Tax consulting

     20 days         24,600   
   December 29, 2010   

Tax consulting

     15 days         17,000   

Year ended December 31, 2009

   May 13, 2009   

Tax consulting

     30 days         40,000   
   May 22, 2009   

Tax consulting

     10 days         10,000   
   May 22, 2009   

Tax adjustment for fiscal year 2008

     20 days         34,000   
   May 22, 2009   

Review of deferred corporate income tax for 1Q and 2Q

     10 days         14,000   
   September 14, 2009   

Review of quarterly tax adjustments

     5 days         7,000   
   September 14, 2009   

Tax consulting

     20 days         20,000   
   December 28, 2009   

Review of quarterly tax adjustments

     5 days         7,000   
   December 28, 2009   

Tax consulting

     10 days         12,000   

 

36


6. Change of Independent Auditors

There was no change of independent auditors.

V. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

1. BUSINEESS RESULTS

A. Consolidated Financial Information

 

(Unit: in billions of Won)

   2011     2010     Change from 2010
to 2011
 

Operating Revenue

     15,988        15,599        2

Operating Expenses

     13,857        13,313        4

Operating Income

     2,131        2,286        -7

Operating Margin

     13.3     14.7     -1.3 %p 

Net Non-operating Income (Expenses)

     51        32        59

Income before Income Tax

     2,183        2,318        -6

Net Income

     1,582        1,767        -10

Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests

     1,613        1,842        -12

Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

     (31     (75     N/A   

EBITDA

     4,518        4,466        1

EBITDA margin

     28.3     28.6     -0.4 %p 

B. SK Telecom’s Non-Consolidated Operating Information

 

     2011     2010     Change from 2010
to 2011
 

Subscribers (thousands)

     26,553        25,705        3

Net Increase

     848        1,435        -41

New Subscribers

     9,468        9,651        -2

Termination

     8,619        8,216        5

Monthly Churn Rate (%)

     2.7     2.7     0.0 %p 

Average Subscribers (thousands)

     26,199        25,097        4

Minutes of Use (MOU)

      

Outgoing

     193        199        -3

Incoming

     98        102        -4

 

37


Seeking to transform itself from a telecommunication service provider into a comprehensive ICT service provider, the Company continued to expand the scope of its services and achieved strong growth in subscribers amid fierce competition and rate cuts. In 2011, on a consolidated basis, the Company recorded revenue of Won 15.99 trillion, operating income of Won 2.13 trillion and net income of Won 1.58 trillion.

On a non-consolidated basis, SK Telecom’s marketing expenses in 2011 amounted to Won 3.24 trillion, comprising 25.7% of its non-consolidated revenue in 2011, a decrease of 2.7% point from the previous year. SK Telecom’s non-consolidated capital expenditures in 2011 amounted to Won 2.28 trillion, which include the expansion and upgrade of WCDMA network to handle rapidly increasing data transmission and a build-out of commercial LTE network.

As of the end of 2011, the number of wireless subscribers in Korea reached 52.51 million, of which SK Telecom had 26.55 million subscribers representing a market share of 50.6%. In particular, the number of SK Telecom’s smartphone subscribers as of the end of 2011 was 11,260,000, an increase of 7,350,000 from the previous year, including 650,000 LTE subscribers, solidifying the Company’s market leadership. The Company upgraded the quality of smartphone services by providing commercial LTE services, which enable streaming service of high-quality videos, high-definition video conference calls and wireless on-line gaming services. The Company also plans to enhance customer satisfaction by improving network quality.

In October 2011, the Company spun off SK Planet as a wholly-owned subsidiary in order to enhance the growth of the platform business. In addition, the Company acquired shares of Hynix Semiconductor in February 2012 to pursue new growth opportunities. SK Broadband, SK Telink, SK Communications and Loen Entertainment also showed stable operating results based on their new services and high customer satisfaction.

C. Analysis of Consolidated Revenue and Operating Expenses

 

(Unit: in billions of Won)

   2011      2010      Change from
2010 to 2011
 

Operating Revenue

     15,988         15,599         2

Operating Expenses

     13,857         13,313         4

Labor cost

     1,173         1,068         10

Commissions paid

     5,646         5,598         1

Depreciation and amortization

     2,331         2,156         8

Network interconnection

     1,264         1,316         -4

Leased line and frequency license fees

     474         438         8

Advertising

     374         338         11

Rent

     402         367         9

Cost of goods sold

     959         641         50

Others

     1,232         1,391         -11

 

38


The Company’s consolidated operating revenue increased from the previous year, primarily due to an increase in SK Telecom’s smartphone subscribers, strong growth in new businesses, such as the 11 Street, and an increase in smartphone sales by PS&Marketing.

The Company’s consolidated labor cost increased from the previous year, due principally to the reflection of labor costs of new subsidiaries established in the second half of 2010 for customer service and network maintenance. Commissions paid (including sales commissions) increased slightly from the previous year primarily due to an increase in commissions paid with respect to the accounts receivable related to sales of handsets on installment payment plans. Consolidated advertising expenses increased from the previous year, while SK Telecom’s non-consolidated advertising expenses decreased. Consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses increased due primarily to an increase in the investment in wireless networks, including LTE, WCDMA and WiFi networks, and the acquisition of additional frequency licenses. Leased line and frequency license fees increased from the previous year as the Company recognized frequency license fees of 1.6% of actual revenue attributable to the 800 MHz bandwidth reallocated in 2011 and the 2.1 GHz bandwidth allocated in 2010.

D. Analysis of Consolidated Non-operating Income and Expenses

 

(Unit: in billions of Won)

   2011      2010      Change from
2010 to 2011
 

Non-operating Income

     481         519         -7

Financial Income

     442         477         -7

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates

     39         42         -6

Non-operating Expenses

     430         487         -12

Financial Costs

     344         442         -22

Equity in Losses of Affiliates

     86         45         91

The Company’s consolidated financial income decreased from the previous year, due primarily to a decrease in interest income as a result of the decrease of accounts receivable related to sales of handsets on installment payment plans. Consolidated financial costs decreased from the previous year, , due primarily to a decrease in the average outstanding balance of the Company’s borrowings. The equity in losses of affiliates increased from the previous year due primarily to an increase in losses of certain affiliates, including Packet One Network.

 

39


2. Consolidated Financial Position

A. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position

 

(Unit: in billions of Won)

   As of
December 31,
2011
     As of
December 31,
2010
     Change from
2010 to 2011
 

Assets

        

I.Current Assets

     6,117         6,654         -8

Cash and Cash Equivalents

     1,651         659         150

Accounts Receivable – Trade, net

     1,823         1,949         -6

Accounts Receivable – Other, net

     909         2,532         -64

Other Current Assets

     1,735         1,513         15

II. Non-Current Assets

     18,249         16,478         11

Long-term Investment Securities

     1,538         1,681         -8

Investments in Associates

     1,385         1,205         15

Property and Equipment, net

     9,031         8,153         11

Intangible Assets

     2,996         1,885         59

Other Non-Current Assets

     3,299         3,555         -7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     24,366         23,132         5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

I.Current Liabilities

     6,674         6,202         8

Short-term Borrowings

     701         524         34

Accounts Payable – Trade

     195         196         0

Accounts Payable – Other

     1,508         1,434         5

Other Current Liabilities

     4,270         4,048         5

II.Non-Current Liabilities

     4,960         4,522         10

Bonds Payable, net

     3,229         3,659         -12

Long-term Borrowings

     324         236         37

Long-term Payables- Other

     847         55         1447

Other Non-Current Liabilities

     559         573         -2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     11,633         10,724         8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

        

I.Controlling Interests

     11,662         11,330         3

Share Capital

     45         45         0

Share Premium

     -285         -79         261

Retained Earnings

     11,643         10,721         9

Others

     260         643         -60

II.Non-Controlling Interests

     1,071         1,078         -1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     12,733         12,408         3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

     24,366         23,132         5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of Companies Consolidated

     32         32      

 

40


The Company’s consolidated current assets as of December 31, 2011 decreased from the end of previous year, primarily due to the decrease of accounts receivable related to sales of handsets on installment payment plans and other accounts receivable. Non-current assets increased from the end of previous year, due principally to increases in property and equipment resulting from SK Telecom’s increased investment in networks, as well as an increase in intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of additional frequency licenses. Current liabilities as of December 31, 2011 increased from the end of previous year, primarily due to an increase in other accounts payable related to SK Telecom’s investment in networks and an increase in current portion of long-term debt. Non-current liabilities increased from the end of previous year, primarily due to an increase in other long-term payables resulting from SK Telecom’s acquisition of additional frequency licenses. Stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2011 increased from the end of previous year, primarily due to an increase in the Company’s retained earnings.

3. ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY

The Company’s debt-to-equity ratio (calculated based on the interest-bearing financial debt) was 47.2% and 45.7% as of the end of 2010 and 2011, respectively. Interest coverage ratio (operating income / net financial expenses) was 16.1 and 16.6 for 2010 and 2011, respectively and interest coverage ratio (operating income / interest expenses) was 6.0 and 7.2 for 2010 and 2011, respectively. The Company had sufficient liquidity to repay short-term borrowings.

4. FINANCING

As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s aggregate debt amounted to Won 5,796.0 billion, comprising long-term and short-term borrowing, bonds and current portion of long-term debt, which decreased by 0.2% from Won 5,805.0 billion as of December 31, 2010. For information on the Company’s bond issuance in 2011, please refer to the Company’s audited financial statements for 2011.

 

41


VI. CORPORATE ORGANIZATION INCLUDING BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES

1. Board of Directors

A. Overview of Board of Directors Composition

The Company’s Board of Directors is comprised of eight members: five independent directors and three inside directors. Within the Board, there are five Committees: Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, CapEx Review Committee, and Corporate Citizenship Committee.

 

The number
of persons

  

Inside directors

  

Independent directors

8   

Sung Min Ha, Young Tae Kim,

Dong Seob Jee

   Dal Sup Shim, Rak Yong Uhm, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho

At the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on August 31, 2011, Jun Ho Kim was elected as an inside director and Jin Woo So resigned from the Board to transfer to an affiliate of the Company. At the 28th General Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 23, 2012, Young Tae Kim and Dong Seob Jee were elected as inside directors, Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as an independent director, and Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as a member of the audit committee.

B. (1) Significant Activities of the Board of Directors

 

Meeting

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

322th

(the first meeting of 2011)

  

January 21, 2011

  

•   Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010.

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Annual Business Report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010

  

Approved as amended

     

•   Report for Internal Accounting Management System

   -
     

•   Report for Subsequent Events following 4Q 2010

   -

323th

(the second meeting of 2011)

   February 10, 2011   

•   Convocation of the 27th Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Cooperation and share swap with KB Financial Group

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Result of Internal Accounting Management System Evaluation

   -

324th

(the third meeting of 2011)

   March 11, 2011   

•   Election of the Company’s CEO

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Amendment of committee regulation

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Election of committee members

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Fund Management Transaction with Affiliated Financial Company (SK Securities)

   Approved as proposed

 

42


Meeting

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

325th

(the fourth meeting of 2011)

   March 30, 2011   

•   Establishment of new entity with respect to a proposed business and acquisition of assets relating thereto

   Approved as proposed

326th

(the fifth meeting of 2011)

   April 28, 2011   

•   Additional investment in network equipment in 2011

•   Report for Subsequent Events following 1Q 2011

   Approved as proposed

327th

(the sixth meeting of 2011)

   May 31, 2011   

•   NATE shopping affiliation agreement for shopping gateway business

   Approved as proposed

328th

(the seventh meeting of 2011)

   June 23, 2011   

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

   Approved as proposed

329th

(the eighth meeting of 2011)

   July 19, 2011   

•   Approval of the spin-off plan

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Convocation of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Setting of record date for the shareholders’ meeting

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Purchase of treasury shares

   Approved as proposed

330th

(the ninth meeting of 2011)

   July 28, 2011   

•   Proposal for interim dividend

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Financial results for the first half 2011

   -
     

•   Report for Anti-trust Compliance Program

   -
     

•   Report for Subsequent Events following 2Q 2011

   -

331st

(the tenth meeting of 2011)

   August 16, 2011   

•   Proposal for additional acquisition of LTE frequencies

   Approved as proposed

 

43


Meeting

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

332nd

(the 11th meeting of 2011)

   September 22, 2011   

•   Appointment of members of the Independent Director Nomination Committee

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Transaction of goods, services and assets with SK Planet

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Participation in capital increase of SK Industrial Development China

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Participation in capital increase of SK Technology Innovation Center

   Approved as proposed

333rd

(the 12th meeting of 2011)

   October 4, 2011   

•   Notice of a meeting of board of directors in lieu of the shareholders’ meeting to report the result of the spin-off

   Approved as proposed

334th

(the 13th meeting of 2011)

   October 25, 2011   

•   Payment of the purchase price of the LTE frequencies

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Proposal for the issuance of bonds

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Report for Subsequent Events following 2Q 2011

   -

335th

(the 14th meeting of 2011)

   November 10, 2011   

•   Participation in the bidding for the shares of Hynix Semiconductor**

   Approved as proposed
     

•    Proposal for a bank loan

   Approved as proposed

336th

(the 15th meeting of 2011)

   November 14, 2011   

•   Purchase of existing shares of Hynix Semiconductor and participation in the capital increase of Hynix Semiconductor

   Approved as proposed

337th

(the 16th meeting of 2011)

   November 24, 2011   

•   Extension of license of SK brand.

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Maintenance service contract for wireless cell sites.

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Customer service contract plan.

   Approved as proposed

 

44


Meeting

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

338th

(the 17th meeting of 2011)

   December 20, 2011   

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Resale of fixed-line services of SK Broadband.

   Approved as proposed

339th

(the 1st meeting of 2012)

  

February 9, 2012

  

•   Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Annual Business Report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Management Plan for 2012

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Transaction of goods, services and assets with SK Planet

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Report for Internal Accounting Management System

   -
     

•   Report for Subsequent Events following 4Q 2011

   -

340th

(the 2nd meeting of 2012)

   February 23, 2012   

•   Convocation of the 28th Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Result of Internal Accounting Management System Evaluation

   -

341th

(the 3rd meeting of 2012)

   March 23, 2012   

•   Election of Chairman of the Board of Directors

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Amendment to the Company’s internal rules

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Election of committee members

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

   Approved as proposed
     

•   Donation to Happiness Sharing Institute

   Approved as proposed

 

* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purpose only.
** Dal Sup Shim abstained and Jay Young Chung voted against the participation in the bidding for the shares of Hynix Semiconductor.

C. Committees within Board of Directors

(1) Committee Structure (As of March 30, 2012)

a) Compensation Review Committee

 

Number of
Persons

  

Members

    
  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  

Task

5    -    Dal Sup Shim, Rak Yong Uhm, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho    Review CEO remuneration system and amount.

 

* The Compensation Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

45


b) Capex Review Committee

 

Number of
Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  
5    Dong Seob Jee   

Dal Sup Shim, Rak Yong Uhm,

Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho

  

Review major investment plans

and changes thereto.

 

* The Capex Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

c) Corporate Citizenship Committee

 

Number of
Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  
5    Dong Seob Jee    Dal Sup Shim, Rak Yong Uhm, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung    Review guidelines on “Corporate Social Responsibility” (“CSR”) programs, etc.

 

* The Corporate Citizenship Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

d) Independent Director Nomination Committee

 

Number of
Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  
3    Sung Min Ha    Rak Yong Uhm, Jae Ho Cho    Nomination of independent directors

 

* Under the Korean Commercial Code, a majority of the members of the Independent Director Nomination Committee should be independent directors.

e) Audit Committee

 

Number of
Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  
4    -    Dal Sup Shim, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho    Review financial statements and supervise independent audit process, etc.

 

* The Audit Committee is a committee established under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Korean Commercial Code.

 

46


2. Audit System

The Company’s Audit Committee consists of four independent directors, Dal Sup Shim, Hyun Chin Lim, Jae Ho Cho and Jay Young Chung.

Major activities of the Audit Committee are as follows.

 

Meeting

 

Date

 

Agenda

 

Approval

  Remarks

The first

meeting of

2011

  January 20, 2011  

•   2nd half 2010 Management Audit Results and Management Audit Plan for 2011

  -  
   

•   Evaluation of Internal Accounting Controls based on the Opinion of the Members of the Audit Committee

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Rental contract for satellite line facilities

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Reports on Internal Accounting Management System

  -  
   

•   Comparison of before and after operating customer contact channel and BTS maintenance subsidiary company

 

  -  

The second

meeting of

2011

  February 9, 2011  

•   Reports on 2010 Korean GAAP Audit

  -  
   

•   Report on Review of 2010 Internal Accounting Management System

  -  
   

•   Evaluation of Internal Accounting Management System Operation

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Auditor’s Report for Fiscal Year 2010

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Purchase of Mobile Phone Relay Devices for 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Construction of Network Facilities for 2011

  Re-proposed  
   

•   Construction of Mobile Phone Facilities for 2011

 

  Approved as proposed  

The third

meeting of

2011

 

  February 10, 2011  

•   Construction of Mobile Phone Facilities for 2011

  Approved as proposed  

The fourth

meeting of

2011

  March 11, 2011  

•   2011 2Q Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd.

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

 

  -  

The fifth

meeting of

2011

  April 28, 2011  

•   Election of chairman

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Mobile phone facilities construction for Fiscal Year 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Network facilities construction for Fiscal Year 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Audit plan for the Fiscal Year 2011

  -  
   

•   Remuneration of outside auditor for the Fiscal Year 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Outside auditor service plan for the Fiscal Year 2011

  Approved as proposed  

 

47


Meeting

 

Date

 

Agenda

 

Approval

  Remarks

The sixth

meeting of

2011

  June 23, 2011  

•   2011 3Q Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd.

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

  -  
   

•   Reports on 2011 US GAAP Audit

 

 

-

 

 

The seventh

meeting of

2011

  July 27, 2011  

•   Construction of Mobile Phone Facilities for 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Construction of Network Facilities for 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Financial Results for the First Half 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Reports on IFRS Review of the First Half of 2011

  -  
   

•   Report on Audit Report to the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

 

  -  

The eighth

meeting of

2011

  August 24, 2011  

•   Report on Accounting Review of Spin-off Balance Sheet

  -  
   

•   Audit Report to the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Management Audit Results for the First Half of 2011

 

 

-

 

 

The ninth

meeting of

2011

  September 21, 2011  

•   2011 4Q Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd.

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

 

  -  

The tenth

meeting of

2011

  October 24, 2011  

•   Advertisement Agency Agreement for Outdoor Advertisement

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Consolidated Loyalty Marketing Agency Agreement for 2012

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Delegation of Fixed-line Services

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Rental Contract for Telecommunication Facilities

  Approved as proposed  

 

48


Meeting

 

Date

 

Agenda

 

Approval

  Remarks

The eleventh

meeting of

2011

  November 23, 2011  

•   Construction of Mobile Phone Facilities for 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Construction of Network Facilities for 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   SKT (China) Holding Co., Ltd. Service Agreement

  Approved as proposed  

The twelfth

meeting of

2011

  December 19, 2011  

•   2012 1Q Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd.

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

  -  

The first

meeting of

2012

  February 1, 2012  

•   Preparation for audit report for the 28th Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

  -  

The second

meeting of

2012

  February 8, 2012  

•   Business-to-business contract with SK Telink

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Construction of Mobile Phone Facilities for 2012

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Construction of Network Facilities for 2012

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Evaluation of Internal Accounting Controls based on the Opinion of the Members of the Audit Committee

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   2nd half 2011 Management Audit Results and Management Audit Plan for 2012

  -  
   

•   Reports on Internal Accounting Management System

  -  

The third

meeting of

2012

  February 22, 2012  

•   Reports on 2011 IFRS Audit

  -  
   

•   Report on Review of 2011 Internal Accounting Management System

  -  
   

•   Evaluation of Internal Accounting Management System Operation

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Auditor’s Report for Fiscal Year 2011

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Agenda and Document Review for the 28th Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Purchase of Mobile Phone Relay Devices for 2012

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Purchase of Mobile Phone Transmission Devices for 2012

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   2012 IT SM contract

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Engagement of Independent Auditing Firm for 2012 to 2014

  Approved as proposed  

The forth

meeting of

2012

  March 22, 2012  

•   2012 2Q Transactions with SK C&C Co., Ltd.

  Approved as proposed  
   

•   Asset Management Transaction with Affiliated Company (SK Securities)

  -  

 

* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purpose only.

3. Shareholders’ Exercises of Voting Rights

A. Voting System and Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation as shown below, the cumulative voting system was first introduced in the General Meeting of Shareholders in 2003.

 

Articles of Incorporation

  

Description

Article 32 (3) (Election of Directors)

   Cumulative voting under Article 382-2 of the Korean Commercial Code will not be applied for the election of directors.

Article 4 of the 12th Supplement to the Articles of Incorporation (Interim Regulation)

   Article 32 (3) of the Articles of Incorporation shall remain effective until the day immediately preceding the date of the general shareholders’ meeting of 2003.

Also, neither written or electronic voting system nor minority shareholder rights is applicable.

 

49


4. Affiliated Companies

A. Capital Investments between Affiliated Companies

 

(As of December 31, 2011)                                            
     Invested companies  

Investing company

   SK
Corporation
    SK
Innovation
    SK
Telecom
    SK
Networks
    SKC     SK
E&C
    SK
Shipping
    SK
E&S
    SK
Bio farm
    SK
Securities
 

SK Corporation

       33.4     25.2     39.1     42.5     40.0     83.1     94.1     100.0  

SK Innovation

                    

SK Telecom

                    

SK Networks

                       22.7

SK Chemicals

               25.4        

SKC

                    

SK C&C

     31.8                 5.9    

SK E&C

                    

SK E&S

                    

SK Gas

                    

SK Shipping

                    

SK Energy

                    

SK Global Chemical

                    

SK Marketing & Company

                    

SK Planet

                    

SK Communications

                    

SK Broadband

                    

SK Lubricant

                    

UBcare

                    

SK D&D

                    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

     31.8     33.4     25.2     39.1     42.5     65.4     83.1     100.0     100.0     22.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Invested companies  

Investing company

  SK
Energy
    SK Global
Chemical
    SK
Lubricant
    DOPCO     SK Mobile
Energy
    Jeju United
FC
    Encar
network
    Natruck     Natruck
Friends
 

SK Corporation

                 

SK Innovation

    100.0     100.0     100.0     41.0     100.0        

SK Telecom

                 

SK Networks

                 

SK Chemicals

                 

SKC

                 

SK C&C

                 

SK E&C

                 

SK E&S

                 

SK Gas

                 

SK Shipping

                 

SK Energy

              100.0     87.5     92.4     50.0

SK Global Chemical

                 

SK Marketing & Company

                 

SK Planet

                 

SK Communications

                 

SK Broadband

                 

SK Lubricant

                 

UBcare

                 

SK D&D

                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    100.0     100.0     100.0     41.0     100.0     100.0     87.5     92.4     50.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

50


    Invested companies  

Investing company

  SK
Petrochemical
    Green
IS
    Arochemi
Co. Ltd.
    Zicos     U base
Manufacturing
Asia
    SK
Marketing
&
Company
    M &
Service
    SK
Telink
    NTREEV
Soft
    PS &
Marketing
 

SK Corporation

                   

SK Innovation

              50.0        

SK Telecom

              50.0       83.5     63.7     100.0

SK Networks

                   

SK Chemicals

                   

SKC

                   

SK C&C

                   

SK E&C

                   

SK E&S

                   

SK Gas

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

    100.0     78.9     50.0              

SK Marketing & Company

                100.0      

SK Planet

                   

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK Lubricant

          100.0     100.0          

UBcare

                   

SK D&D

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    100.0     78.9     50.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     83.5     63.7     100.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Invested companies  

Investing company

  SK
Broadband
    SK
Planet
    F&U
Credit Info
    Network
O&S
    Service Ace     Service Top     Loen
Entertainment
    Commerce
Planet
    Television
Media
Korea
    Paxnet  

SK Corporation

                   

SK Innovation

                   

SK Telecom

    50.6     100     50.0     100.0     100.0     100.0        

SK Networks

                   

SK Chemicals

                   

SKC

                   

SK C&C

                   

SK E&C

                   

SK E&S

                   

SK Gas

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Planet

                63.5     100.0     51.0     59.7

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK Lubricant

                   

UBcare

                   

SK D&D

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    50.6     100     50.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     63.5     100.0     51.0     59.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


     Invested companies

Investing company

                                                 

SK Corporation

                             

SK Innovation

                             

SK Telecom

                             

SK Networks

                             

SK Chemicals

                             

SKC

                             

SK C&C

                             

SK E&C

                             

SK E&S

                             

SK Gas

                             

SK Shipping

                             

SK Energy

                             

SK Global Chemical

                             

SK Marketing & Company

                             

SK Planet

                             

SK Communications

                             

SK Broadband

                             

SK Lubricant

                             

UBcare

                             

SK D&D

                             

Total affiliated companies

                             

 

    Invested companies  

Investing company

  SK
Communications
    Broadband
Media
    Broadband
D&M
    Broadband
CS
    Service
In
    MRO
Korea
    SKN
Internet
    SKN
Service
    WS
Commerce
    SK
Pinx
 

SK Corporation

                   

SK Innovation

              42.5        

SK Telecom

              42.5        

SK Networks

                100.0     85.0     100.0     100.0

SK Chemicals

                   

SKC

                   

SK C&C

              5.0        

SK E&C

                   

SK E&S

                   

SK Gas

              5.0        

SK Shipping

                   

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Planet

    64.6                  

SK Communications

            100.0          

SK Broadband

      100.0     100.0     100.0            

SK Lubricant

                   

UBcare

                   

SK D&D

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    64.6     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     95.0     100.0     85.0     100.0     100.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

52


    Invested companies  

Investing company

  LC&C     Speed
Motor
    SKC Air
Gas
    SKC
Solmics
Co., Ltd.
    SK Telesys     SKW     Sumray
Corporation
    Incyto     SKC
lighting
    Daehan
City Gas
    Busan
City Gas
 

SK Corporation

                     

SK Innovation

                     

SK Telecom

                     

SK Networks

    79.6     100.0                  

SK Chemicals

                     

SKC

        80.0     48.7     47.5     65.0     100.0     100.0     65.0    

SK C&C

                     

SK E&C

                     

SK E&S

                      78.4     40.0

SK Gas

                     

SK Shipping

                     

SK Energy

                     

SK Global Chemical

                     

SK Marketing & Company

                     

SK Planet

                     

SK Communications

                     

SK Broadband

                     

SK Lubricant

                     

UBcare

                     

SK D&D

                     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    79.6     100.0     80.0     48.7     47.5     65.0     100.0     100.0     65.0     78.4     40.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

53


     Invested companies  

Investing company

   Jeonnam
City Gas
    Gangwon
City Gas
    JBES     CCES     YN
Energy
    PyongTaek
Energy
Service
    Gimcheon
Energy
    PMP     SK
Forest
    Daejeon
Pure
Water
 

SK Corporation

                    

SK Innovation

                    

SK Telecom

                    

SK Networks

                    

SK Chemicals

                    

SKC

                    

SK C&C

                    

SK E&C

                   50.0     100.0     32.0

SK E&S

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     50.0     50.0    

SK Gas

                    

SK Shipping

                    

SK Energy

                    

SK Global Chemical

                    

SK Marketing & Company

                    

SK Planet

                    

SK Communications

                    

SK Broadband

                    

SK Lubricant

                    

UBcare

                    

SK D&D

                    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     50.0     100.0     100.0     32.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Investing company

   Invested companies  
   Gwangju
Pure Water
    SK
D&D
    Real
Vest
    SK
Gas
    SK
Sci-tech
    UB Care     SK Seentec     Korea
Sleep
Network
    Green Biro     Namwon
Sarang
Electric
Power
 

SK Corporation

                    

SK Innovation

                    

SK Telecom

                    

SK Networks

                    

SK Chemicals

           45.5     50.0     44.0     100.0     100.0    

SKC

                    

SK C&C

                    

SK E&C

     42.0     45.0     100.0              

SK E&S

                    

SK Gas

                     100.0  

SK Shipping

                    

SK Energy

                    

SK Global Chemical

                    

SK Marketing & Company

                    

SK Planet

                    

SK Communications

                    

SK Broadband

                    

SK Lubricant

                    

UBcare

                    

SK D&D

                       100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

     42.0     45.0     100.0     45.5     50.0     44.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

54


Investing company

   Invested companies  
   MKS
Guarantee
    Independence     Infosec     Ever
Health

Care
    SKSM  

SK Corporation

          

SK Innovation

          

SK Telecom

          

SK Networks

          

SK Chemicals

          

SKC

          

SK C&C

       100.0     100.0    

SK E&C

          

SK E&S

          

SK Gas

          

SK Shipping

             100.0

SK Energy

          

SK Global Chemical

          

SK Marketing & Company

          

SK Planet

          

SK Communications

          

SK Broadband

          

SK Lubricant

          

UBcare

           100.0  

SK D&D

     100.0        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

VII. SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION

1. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

A. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

 

(As of December 31, 2011)                              (Unit: Shares, %)  

Name

  

Relationship

   Type of share      Number of shares owned and ownership ratio  
         Beginning of Period      End of Period  
         Number of
shares
     Ownership ratio      Number of
shares
     Ownership ratio  

SK Corporation

   Largest Shareholder      Common share         18,748,452         23.22         20,363,452         25.22   

Tae Won Chey

   Officer of affiliated company      Common share         100         0.00         100         0.00   

Shin Won Chey

   Officer of affiliated company      Common share         500         0.00         2,000         0.00   

Sung Min Ha

   Officer of affiliated company      Common share         738         0.00         738         0.00   

Dal Sup Shim

   Officer of affiliated company      Common share         500         0.00         0         0.00   

Bang Hyung Lee

   Officer of affiliated company      Common share         200         0.00         200         0.00   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total-

     Common share         18,757,490         23.22         20,366,490         25.22   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

B. Overview of the Largest Shareholder

SK Corporation is a holding company and as of December 31, 2011, has eight subsidiaries: SK Innovation Co., Ltd., SK Telecom Co., Ltd., SK Networks Co., Ltd., SKC Co., Ltd., SK Shipping Co., Ltd., SK E&C Co., Ltd., SK E&S Co., Ltd. and SK Biofarm Co., Ltd. SK Biofarm Co., Ltd. spun off from SK Corporation on April 1, 2011.

 

55


Details of SK Corporation’s subsidiaries are as follows:

 

                  (Unit: in millions of Won)

Affiliates

   Share Holdings     Book Value (million
Won)
     Industry    Description

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.

     33.4     3,944,657       Energy and
Petrochemical
   Publicly Listed

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

     25.2     3,091,125       Telecommunication    Publicly Listed

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     39.1     1,165,759       Trading, Energy
Sale
   Publicly Listed

SKC Co., Ltd.

     42.5     254,632       Synthetic Resin
Manufacturing
   Publicly Listed

SK E&C Co., Ltd.

     40.0     485,171       Construction    Privately Held

SK Shipping Co., Ltd.

     83.1     607,643       Ocean Freight    Privately Held

SK E&S Co., Ltd.

     94.1     1,026,307       Gas Company
Holdings and
Power Generation
   Privately Held

SK Biofarm Co., Ltd.

     100.00     228,702       Biotechnology    Privately Held

 

* The above share holdings are based on common stock holdings as of December 31, 2011.

SK Corporation is a publicly listed company and is required to submit a report of its significant business activities in accordance with Article 161 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. Also as a holding company, SK Corporation is required to report key management activities of its subsidiaries in accordance with Article 8 of KOSPI Market Disclosure Regulation.

The rule is applicable to subsidiaries whose book value of the holding company’s shareholding exceeds 10% of its total assets based on the financial statements as of December 31, 2010. SK Innovation Co., Ltd., SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and SK Networks Co., Ltd. are three such subsidiaries.

On August 1, 2011, SK E&S Co., Ltd. acquired K-Power Co., Ltd. SK E&S that is engaged in distribution of gas and energy business plans to create synergy by merging with K-Power that is engaged in power generation and plans to seek new growth opportunities in overseas gas business and power generation.

 

56


2. Changes in shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder

Changes in shareholdings of the largest shareholder are as follows.

 

(As of December 31, 2011)               (Unit: Shares, %)

Largest Shareholder

  Date of the change in the
largest shareholder/
Date of change in
shareholding
  Shares
Held
    Holding Ratio    

Remarks

SK Corporation

  March 7, 2008     18,751,260        23.09     

 

Purchased 1,085,325 shares from SK Networks

on March 7, 2008

  March 13, 2009     18,751,360        23.22     

 

At the 25th General Meeting of Shareholders, elected

the CEO, Man Won Jung (who owned 100 shares of

the Company stock)

 

 

December 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

18,755,260

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.23

 

  

 

 

Man Won Jung, the CEO, purchased 3,900 shares.

 

 

May 26, 2010

 

 

 

 

18,756,760

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.23

 

  

 

 

Man Won Jung, the CEO, purchased 1,500 shares

 

 

July 20, 2010

 

 

 

 

18,756,860

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.23

 

  

 

 

Man Won Jung, the CEO, purchased 100 shares

 

 

September 17, 2010

 

 

 

 

18,757,360

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.23

 

  

 

 

Dal Sup Shim, an Independent Director, purchased 500 shares

 

 

March 11, 2011

 

 

 

 

18,750,490

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.22

 

  

 

 

Man Won Jung, SK Telecom’s CEO, resigned

Shin Bae Kim, SK C&C’s CEO, resigned

 

 

April. 5, 2011

 

 

 

 

18,749,990

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.22

 

  

 

 

Dal Sup Shim, an Independent Director, disposed 500 shares

 

 

July 8, 2011

 

 

 

 

18,749,990

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.22

 

  

 

 

Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, purchased 500 shares

 

 

August 5, 2011

 

 

 

 

18,750,490

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.22

 

  

 

 

Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, purchased 500 shares

 

 

August 23, 2011

 

 

 

 

18,751,490

 

  

 

 

 

 

23.22

 

  

 

 

Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, purchased 500 shares

 

 

December 21, 2011

 

 

 

 

20,366,490

 

  

 

 

 

 

25.22

 

  

 

 

SK Corporation purchased 1,615,000 shares

 

* Shares held are the sum of shares held by SK Corporation and its related parties.

3. Distribution of Shares

A. Shareholders with ownership of 5% or more and others

 

(As of December 31, 2011)    (Unit: shares, %)  

Rank

 

Name (title)

  Common share   Preferred share     Sub-total  
    Number of
shares
    Ownership
ratio
  Number of
shares
    Ownership
ratio
    Number of
shares
    Ownership
ratio
 
1  

Citibank ADR

    21,711,446      26.89     —          —          21,711,446        26.89   
2  

SK Corporation

    20,363,452      25.22     —          —          20,363,452        25.22   
3  

SK Telecom

    11,050,712      13.69     —          —          11,050,712        13.69   

Shareholdings under the Employee Stock Ownership Program *

    299,241      0.37     —          —          299,241        0.37   

 

* As of December 31, 2011

B. Shareholder Distribution

 

(As of December 31, 2011)    (Unit: shares, %)  

classification

   Number of
shareholders
     Ratio (%)      Number of
shares
     Ratio (%)      Remarks  

Total minority shareholders

     40,558         99.98         24,843,976         30.76         —     

 

57


4. Share Price and Trading Volume in the Last Six Months

A. Domestic Securities Market

 

(Unit: Won, shares)  

Types

   December
2011
     November
2011
     October
2011
     September
2011
     August
2011
     July
2011
 

Common stock

  

Highest

     154,000         156,000         165,000         159,500         155,000         161,500   
   Lowest      141,500         145,000         148,000         145,500         131,000         140,500   

Monthly transaction volume

     5,442,574         5,958,443         4,319,905         5,296,111         7,629,297         7,487,737   

B. Foreign Securities Market

 

New York Stock Exchange    (Unit: US$, ADR)  

Types

   December
2011
     November
2011
     October
2011
     September
2011
   August
2011
     July
2011
 

Depository Receipt

  

Highest

     14.88         15.41         15.99       16.01      16.36         18.83   
  

Lowest

     13.35         14.14         13.53       13.35      13.67         15.21   

Monthly transaction volume

     49,489,960         44,012,672         36,305,704       31,273,856      45,328,712         58,978,296   

VIII. EMPLOYEES AND MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

 

  1. EMPLOYEES

 

(As of December 31, 2011)                        

(Unit: persons, in millions of Won)

 

Classification

   Number of employees      Average
service
year
     Aggregate
wage for the
year ended
December 31,
2011
     Average
wage
per
person
     Remarks  
   Regular
employees
     Contract
employees
     Others      Total              

Male

     3,357         38         —           3,395         12.4         263,888         64         —     

Female

     496         64         —           560         10.2         35,077         43         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,853         102         —           3,955         12.1         298,965         60         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2. Management Compensation

A. Amount Approved at the Shareholders’ Meeting

 

(Unit: Won million)  

Classification

   Number of
Directors
     Aggregate
Amount
Approved
 

Directors

     8         12,000   

 

58


2. Amount Paid

 

      (Unit: Won million)  

Classification

   Number of
Directors
   Aggregate
Amount
Paid
     Average
Amount
Paid Per
Director
 

Insider Directors

   3      10,433         3,478   

Independent Directors

   1      89         89   

Audit Committee Members

   4      335         84   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8      10,857         —     
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

59


IX. TRANSACTIONS WITH PARTIES WITH INTERESTS

1. Loans to the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

 

(As of December 31, 2011)    (Unit: in millions of Won)  

Name (Corporate name)

             Change details      Accrued
interest
     Remarks  
  

Relationship

  

Account category

   Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Ending        

SK Wyverns

   Affiliated company    Long-term and short-term loans      2,407         —           575         1,832         —           —     

2. Transfer of Assets to/from the Largest Shareholder and Other Transactions

A. Investment and Disposition of Investment

None.

B. Transfer of Assets

 

 

     (Units: in millions of Won)  
          

Details

     Remarks  

Name (Corporate Name)

  

Relationship

  

Transferred
Objects

  

Purpose of
Transfer

   Date of Transfer    Amount
Transferred
From
Largest
Shareholder
     Amount
Transferred
to Largest
Shareholder
    

Encar Network Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Used car sale    Sale of assets not in use    April 29, 2011      —           158         —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd

   Affiliated Company    Sale of assets not in use    Sale of assets not in use    July 29, 2011      —           267         —     

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    OA equipment sale    Sale of assets not in use    July 29, 2011      —           206         —     
                 

 

 

    

 

 

 
              

 

 

       

Total

                    631         —     
              

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

3. Transactions with Parties with Interests (excluding the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons)

A. Provisional Payment and Loans (including loans on marketable securities)

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)  
                Change details      Accrued
interest
     Remarks  

Name (Corporate name)

  

Relationship

  

Account category

   Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Ending        

Midus and others

   Agency    Long-term and short-term loans      77,985         226,164         185,230         118,919         —           —     

 

60


(Unit: in millions of Won)

Name (Corporate name)

             Change details    Accrued
interest
   Remarks
  

Relationship

  

Account category

   Beginning    Increase    Decrease    Ending      
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.    Investee    Long-term loans    30,224    10,538    18,660    22,102    —      —  

X. OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF INVESTORS

1. Developments in the Items Mentioned in Prior Reports on Important Business Matters

A. Status and Progress of Major Management Events

 

Date of
Disclosure

  

Title

  

Report

  

Reports status

October 26,
2001
   Resolution on trust agreement for the acquisition of treasury shares and others   

1. Signatories: Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Chohung Bank, Korea Exchange Bank

2. Contract amount: Won 1,300 billion

3. Purpose: to increase shareholder value

  

1.       On December 24, 2003, cash surplus amount from the existing trust agreement was partially reduced (Won 318 billion).

2.       On September 24, 2004, the Board of Directors extended the term of the specified monetary trust agreement for 3 years.

3.       On October 16, 2007, the Board of Directors extended the term of the specified monetary trust agreement for 3 years.

4.       On October 26 and October 29, 2010, all trust agreements for the acquisition of treasury shares terminated (aggregate amount: Won 982 billion).

B. Summary Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

Date

 

Agenda

 

Resolution

23rd Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders
(March 9, 2007)
 

1.       Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006

 

Approved (Cash dividend, Won 7,000 per share)

Approved (Won 12 billion)

 

2.       Remuneration limit for Directors

 
 

3.       Election of Directors

 
 

•   Election of inside directors

  Approved (Jung Nam Cho, Sung Min Ha)
 

•   Election of independent directors as Audit Committee members

  Approved (Dal Sup Shim)
24th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders
(March 14, 2008)
 

1.       Approval of the Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007

  Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

2.       Amendment to Articles of Incorporation

  Approved
 

3.       Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

  Approved (Won 12 billion)
 

4.       Election of Directors

 
 

•   Election of inside directors

  Approved (Shin Bae Kim, Young Ho Park)
 

•   Election of independent directors

  Approved (Rak Yong Uhm, Jay Young Chung)
 

•   Election of independent directors as Audit Committee member

  Approved (Jae Ho Cho)

 

61


25th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders
(March 13, 2009)
 

1.       Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008

  Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

2.       Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

  Approved (Won 12 billion)
 

3.       Amendment to Company Regulation on Executive Compensation

  Approved
 

4.       Election of Directors

 
 

•   Election of inside directors

  Approved (Jae Won Chey, Man Won Jung)
 

•   Election of independent directors

  Approved (Hyun Chin Lim)
 

•   Election of independent directors as Audit Committee member

  Approved (Hyun Chin Lim)
26th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders
(March 12, 2010)
 

1.       Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009

  Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

2.       Amendment to Articles of Incorporation

  Approved
 

3.       Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

  Approved (Won 12 billion)
 

4.       Election of Directors

 
 

•   Election of inside directors

  Approved (Ki Haeng Cho)
 

•   Election of independent directors

  Approved (Dal Sup Shim)
 

•   Election of independent directors as Audit Committee member

  Approved (Dal Sup Shim, Jay Young Chung)

27th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders
(March 11, 2011)

 

1.       Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010

  Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

2.       Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

  Approved
 

3.       Amendment to Company Regulation on Executive Compensation

  Approved (Won 12 billion)
 

4.       Election of Directors

 
 

•   Election of inside directors

  Approved (Sung Min Ha, Jin Woo So)
 

•   Election of independent directors

  Approved (Rak Young Uhm, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho)
 

•   Election of independent directors as Audit Committee member

  Approved (Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho)
1st Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders
(August 31, 2011)
 

1.       Approval of the Spin-off Plan

2.       Election of Directors

 

Approved (Spin-off of SK Planet)

Approved (Jun Ho Kim)

   
28th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders
(March 23, 2012)
 

1.       Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011

  Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

2.       Amendment to Articles of Incorporation

  Approved
 

3.       Election of Directors

 
 

•   Election of inside directors

  Approved (Young Tae Kim)
 

•   Election of inside directors

  Approved (Dong Seob Jee)
 

•   Election of independent directors

  Approved (Hyun Chin Lim)
 

4.       Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member

  Approved (Hyun Chin Lim)
 

5.       Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

  Approved (Won 12 billion)

 

62


2. Contingent Liabilities

[SK Telecom]

A. Material Legal Proceedings

(1) Claim for Copyright License Fees regarding “Coloring” Services

On May 7, 2010, Korea Music Copyright Association (“KOMCA”) filed a lawsuit with the court demanding that the Company pay KOMCA license fees for the Company’s “Coloring” services. The court rendered a judgment against the Company ordering the Company to pay Won 570 million to KOMCA, which was affirmed by the appellate court on October 26, 2011. The Company appealed to the Supreme Court on November 8, 2011. The Company plans to vigorously defend itself in the Supreme Court by supplementing legal analysis relating to the interpretation of legal actions. While the Company does not expect immediate impact on its business and financial condition from the litigation because the judgment amount is Won 570 million and the final outcome of the litigation has not been decided, the Company may be required to pay on-going license fees in the future if it loses in the final judgment.

 

* Actual impact on the Company’s business and financial condition from the litigation may be different from the Company’s expectation stated above.

B. Other Matters

The Company has no other blank bills, mortgage bills, assumption of debt agreement or other contingent liabilities.

[SK Broadband]

A. Material Legal Proceedings

(1) SK Broadband as the Plaintiff

 

(Unit: thousand won)

Description of Proceedings

   Date of Commencement
of Proceedings
   Amount of Claim      Status

Claim for Cancellation of Korea Fair Trade Commission’s Penalty Reassessment

   September 2009      1,810,000       Pending before
Supreme Court

Claim relating to Gangamgu District Office Cable-Burying Project

   March 2010      345,271       Pending before
Supreme Court

Administrative Proceeding relating to Gangnamgu District Office

   April 2010      703,440       Pending before
Administrative
Court

Claim for Sales Price by Sambo Motors

   April 2011      321,200       Pending before
Appellate Court

Damages Claims against Golden Young and Others

   April 2011      454,267       Pending before
District Court

Damages Claim relating to Hyundai Construction

   December 2010      561,282       Pending before
Appellate Court

Other claims and proceedings

   -      651,976      
     

 

 

    

Total

   -      4,847,436       -
     

 

 

    

 

63


(2) SK Broadband as the Defendant

 

                 (Unit: thousand won)

Description of Proceedings

   Date of Commencement
of Proceedings
   Amount of Claim      Status

Damage Claim by Sun Technology and One Other

   October 2011      1,006,429       Pending before
District Court

Claim for Return of Unfair Benefit from One Call

   October 2010      670,787       Pending before
Appellate Court

Damages Claim from Jin Man Cho and One Other

   January 2011      200,000       Pending before
District Court

Claim for Commission by i-Media Valley and Five Other Companies

   July 2010      313,764       Pending before
Appellate Court

Claim for Commission by Vialty and Four Other Companies

   November 2010      125,000       Pending before
District Court

Damage Claim by On-nuri Co., Ltd.

   December 2011      101,000       Pending before
District Court

Other claims and proceedings

   -      56,809       -
     

 

 

    

Total

   -      2,473,789       -
     

 

 

    

The management believes that the final results of the litigations listed above would not have a material impact on the company’s financial statements. In addition, SK Broadband was sued in connection with providing subscribers’ information to third party contractors without subscribers’ effective consents. SK Broadband partly lost in the district court, which ordered SK Broadband to pay damages of Won 4,469 million (out of the plaintiffs’ claims of Won 24,689 million), and recognized such damage order as other accounts payable.

(3) Broadband Media as the Defendant

 

Description of Proceedings

   Date of Commencement
of Proceedings
   Amount of Claim      Status

Claim for Commission by i-Media Valley and Five Other Companies

   July 2010      300,868       On appeal
     

 

 

    

Total

   -      300,868       -
     

 

 

    

 

64


[SK Communications]

A. Material Legal Proceedings

As of December 31, 2011, 11 cases were pending and the aggregate amount of claim was Won 4,113 million. While the management cannot forecast the outcome of the pending cases, it does not expect material adverse impact on SK Communications’ financial condition from the litigation.

3. Status of sanctions, etc.

[SK Telecom]

Due to the Company’s ineffective measures taken with respect to phone numbers that are used for sending illegal unsolicited bulk messages, the Korea Communications Commission, on April 8, 2009, ordered the Company to improve its work procedures.

On September 2, 2009, the Korea Communications Commission ordered the Company to improve its work procedures in a case relating to the obstruction of subscribers’ utilization of wireless Internet services. The Company completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by December 2009.

On October 13, 2009, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 140 million and a newspaper notice order in a case relating to the subscription for mobile telephone services using national identification numbers of the deceased and the Company’s failure to verify the required documents. The Company implemented the improved work procedures to strengthen identification process at the time of subscription for mobile telephone services in January 2010.

On June 10, 2010, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 2 billion and issued a correction order for hurting subscribers’ interests relating to USIM uses. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by September 2010.

On September 24, 2010, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 12.9 billion and issued a correction order for providing discriminatory subsidy to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by January 2011.

On December 2, 2010, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 6.2 billion and issued a correction order in a case relating to the obstruction of subscribers’ utilization of wireless Internet services. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by March 2011.

On September 19, 2011, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 6.86 billion and issued a correction order for providing discriminatory subsidy to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and expects to complete the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by January 2012.

 

65


In addition, on January 21, 2009, the Company was sanctioned for unfair business practices with a fine of Won 1,268 million by the Fair Trade Commission of Korea along with a correctional order of its policy of restricting certain rate plan subscribers from using third party portal contents. The Company has paid the fine and has taken efforts to educate applicable divisions of the issue and to improve the level of the voluntary compliance program to comply with fair trade laws to prevent a repeat of the same violation.

On April 8, 2010, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for a violation of the Act on Fair Labeling and Advertising relating to 11th Street (the Company’s online shopping mall). In response thereto, the Company has been taking efforts to prevent a repetitive violation including thorough pre-review of the advertisement and marketing activities of 11th Street and appropriate education for relevant employees.

On April 22, 2011, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for violation of Article 21 of the Electronic Commerce Act and was imposed a fine of Won 5 million. The Company paid the fine and filed a suit disputing the order of the Fair Trade Commission. The suit is currently pending.

On November 11, 2011, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the transfer of patented technology necessary for the supply of relay facilities. The Company has corrected the procedures before receiving the correctional order.

On March 14, 2012, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for an alleged violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the handset subsidy practice and distribution of handsets and was imposed a fine of Won 20.69 billion. The Company plans to review its legal options after receiving an official statement from the Fair Trade Commission.

On February 6, 2012, the Company received three penalty points and was imposed a fine of Won 3 million from the Korea Exchange for a violation of Article 35 of Korea Exchange’s disclosure rules. The Company paid the fine and has been taking efforts to prevent a repetitive violation.

A Trial of a former director of the Company is pending with respect to the Company’s past transactions.

[SK Broadband]

On July 22, 2009, SK Broadband received a warning from the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea with respect to its omission to state a material fact that could affect investors’ investment decision when it responded to the Korea Exchange’s request for disclosure regarding SK Telecom’s acquisition of SK Broadband shares from AIG-Newbridge-TVG consortium, then-largest shareholder of SK Broadband.

On January 5, 2009, SK Broadband received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for unfair business practices relating to marketing networks. SK Broadband has taken efforts to educate the relevant personnel and implement reports to the Fair Trade Commission to prevent a repeat of the same violation.

 

66


[SK Communications]

On July 31, 2008, SK Communications was imposed a fine of Won 125 million by the Fair Trade Commission of Korea in connection with the preparation for the Fair Trade Commission’s field inspection. SK Communications has paid the fine and has taken efforts to prevent a repeat of the same violation, including education of the relevant personnel.

[Loen Entertainment]

On February 28, 2011, Loen Entertainment Inc. received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for violation of Article 19 of the Fair Trade Act and was imposed a fine of Won 10,381 million with respect to providing Non-DRM on-line music content services. Loen Entertainment filed a suit disputing the order of the Fair Trade Commission and the suit is currently pending.

4. Important Matters That Occurred After December 31, 2011

[SK Telecom]

(1) Acquisition of Shares of Hynix Semiconductor

In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on November 14, 2011, the Company purchased 146,100,000 shares of Hynix Semiconductor Inc. (aggregate purchase price of Won 3,374,726 million) on February 14, 2012 in order to acquire the control of Hynix Semiconductor. The Company will have a 21.05% equity interest in Hynix Semiconductor after the purchase.

(2) Syndicated Loan

On February 14, 2012, the Company borrowed Won 2.5 trillion in a syndicated loan from a syndicate of Korean banks including Kookmin Bank and Woori Bank in order to finance the purchase of Hynix shares, in accordance with the board of directors’ resolution on November 10, 2011. Won 2 trillion of the loan matures in three years and Won 0.5 trillion of the loan matures in one year.

(3) Sale of Available-for-sale Financial Assets

On February 2, 2012, SK Communications sold Won 20 billion principal amount of convertible bonds issued by Etoos Education Co., Ltd. to Shinhan Private Equity Fund No. 2 for a price of Won 19 billion, in accordance with the board resolution of January 13, 2012. SK Communication is pursuing a public sale of its equity shares of Etoos Education (15.58%) and remaining convertible bonds in the principal amount of Won 5 billion, as disclosed on February 24, 2012.

 

67


5. Use of Proceeds

A. Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings

 

(Unit:         Won million        )     

Classification

  

Closing Date

   Proceeds      Use of Proceeds
disclosed in the
Prospectus
   Actual Use of
Proceeds
     Reasons for
Change

Bonds (series 61-1)

   December 27, 2011      110,000       Working Capital      Working Capital       -

Bonds (series 61-2)

   December 27, 2011      190,000       Working Capital      Working Capital       -

B. Use of Proceeds from Private Offerings

 

(Unit :          Won million         )       

Classification

  

Closing Date

   Proceeds     

Planned Use of Proceeds

  

Actual Use of
Proceeds

   Reasons for
Change

Convertible Bonds

   April 7, 2009      437,673       Refinancing of convertible bonds issued in May 2004    Refinancing and working capital    -

Floating Rate Notes

   December 15, 2011      347,088       Refinancing of floating rate notes issued in April 2009    Refinancing and working capital    -

 

68


LOGO

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Audit TaxConsultingFinancial Advisory


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SK Telecom Co. Ltd. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

Our audits also comprehended the translation of the Korean won amounts into United States dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers of the financial statements.

 

70


We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 13, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Deloitte Anjin LLC
Deloitte Anjin LLC
Seoul, Korea
March 13, 2012

 

71


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

72


A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 (all expressed in Korean won) of the Company and our report dated March 13, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements, and included explanatory paragraphs relating to the transition of Korean won amounts to U.S. dollar amounts.

 

/s/ Deloitte Anjin LLC
Deloitte Anjin LLC
Seoul, Korea

 

73


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010

 

          Korean won      Translation into
U.S. dollars
(Note 2)
 

ASSETS

        January 1,
2010
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2011
 
     Notes    (In millions)      (In thousands)  

CURRENT ASSETS:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   4,29    (Won) 905,561       (Won) 659,405       (Won) 1,650,794       $ 1,424,941   

Short-term financial instruments

   4,29      471,970         567,152         979,564         845,545   

Short-term investment securities

   4,7      376,722         400,531         94,829         81,855   

Accounts receivable - trade, net

   4,5,28      1,832,967         1,949,397         1,823,170         1,573,733   

Short-term loans, net

   4,5,28      75,941         94,924         100,429         86,689   

Accounts receivable - other, net

   4,5,28      2,421,874         2,531,847         908,836         784,494   

Prepaid expenses

        172,225         182,091         118,200         102,028   

Derivative assets

   4,30      —           —           148,038         127,784   

Inventories, net

   6,29      119,317         149,223         219,590         189,547   

Advanced payments and other

   4,5,7      65,391         119,422         74,029         63,902   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

        6,441,968         6,653,992         6,117,479         5,280,518   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

              

Long-term financial instruments

   4,29      6,565         117         7,628         6,584   

Long-term investment securities

   4,7      2,443,978         1,680,582         1,537,945         1,327,531   

Investments in associates

   8      549,913         1,204,692         1,384,605         1,195,170   

Property and equipment, net

   9,28,29      8,027,678         8,153,413         9,030,998         7,795,423   

Investment property

   10      212,742         197,307         271,086         233,997   

Goodwill

   11      1,736,733         1,736,649         1,749,933         1,510,516   

Intangible assets

   12      2,004,218         1,884,956         2,995,803         2,585,933   

Long-term loans, net

   4,5,28      81,109         84,323         95,565         82,490   

Long-term accounts receivable - other

   4,5      761,735         527,106         5,393         4,655   

Long-term prepaid expenses

   29      449,906         411,509         567,762         490,084   

Guarantee deposits

   4,5,28      232,975         250,333         245,218         211,669   

Long-term derivative assets

   4,30      314,658         203,382         105,915         91,424   

Deferred income tax assets

   24      28,646         106,860         227,578         196,442   

Other

   4,5      43,900         37,168         23,128         19,965   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-current Assets

        16,894,756         16,478,397         18,248,557         15,751,883   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

      (Won) 23,336,724       (Won) 23,132,389       (Won) 24,366,036       $ 21,032,401   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

74


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010

 

          Korean won    

 

    Translation into U.S.
dollars (Note 2)
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        January 1,
2010
     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2011
 
     Notes    (In millions)           (In thousands)  

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

            

Short-term borrowings

   4,13,29    (Won) 554,469       (Won) 523,710      (Won) 700,713      $ 604,845   

Accounts payable - trade

   4,28      164,314         195,777        195,391        168,659   

Accounts payable - other

   4,28      1,307,236         1,434,329        1,507,877        1,301,577   

Withholdings

   4      288,455         408,261        496,860        428,882   

Accrued expenses

   4      419,816         677,480        744,673        642,791   

Income tax payable

   24      395,503         259,871        293,725        253,539   

Unearned revenue

        341,538         311,365        290,791        251,006   

Derivative liabilities

   4,30      36,318         15,393        4,645        4,009   

Provisions

   15      516,382         652,889        657,198        567,284   

Current portion of long-term debt, net

   4,13,14,16      1,262,383         1,601,231        1,662,841        1,435,340   

Advanced receipts and other

        96,364         121,864        118,876        102,612   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

        5,382,778         6,202,170        6,673,590        5,760,544   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

            

Bonds payable, net

   4,13      4,453,300         3,658,546        3,229,009        2,787,233   

Long-term borrowings

   4,13,29      844,640         235,968        323,852        279,544   

Long-term payables - other

   4,14      170,953         54,783        847,496        731,546   

Long-term unearned revenue

        274,876         241,892        212,172        183,144   

Finance lease liabilities

   4,16      77,709         60,075        41,940        36,202   

Retirement benefit obligation

   17      53,659         67,870        85,941        74,183   

Long-term derivative liabilities

   4,30      34,495         14,761        —          —     

Long-term provisions

   15      121,097         112,227        142,361        122,884   

Long-term advanced receipts and other

   4,28      75,172         76,098        76,966        66,435   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-current Liabilities

        6,105,901         4,522,220        4,959,737        4,281,171   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

        11,488,679         10,724,390        11,633,327        10,041,715   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EQUITY:

            

Share capital

   1,18      44,639         44,639        44,639        38,532   

Share premium

   18,19      167,876         (78,953     (285,347     (246,307

Retained earnings

   20      9,563,940         10,721,249        11,642,525        10,049,655   

Reserves

   21      919,835         643,056        260,064        224,483   

Non-controlling interests

        1,151,755         1,078,008        1,070,828        924,323   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

        11,848,045         12,407,999        12,732,709        10,990,686   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

      (Won) 23,336,724       (Won) 23,132,389      (Won) 24,366,036      $ 21,032,401   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

75


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

          Korean won     Translation into U.S.
dollars (Note 2)
 
          2010     2011     2011  
          (In millions except for per share data)     (In thousands except
for per share data)
 
     Notes                   

OPERATING REVENUE :

         

Revenue

   27,28    (Won) 15,518,637      (Won) 15,938,549      $ 13,757,919   

Other

   22      80,525        49,729        42,925   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        15,599,162        15,988,278        13,800,844   

OPERATING EXPENSES :

   27,28       

Labor cost

   17      1,067,820        1,173,247        1,012,729   

Commissions paid

        5,598,044        5,646,448        4,873,930   

Depreciation and amortization

   9,10,12      2,155,815        2,331,268        2,012,316   

Network interconnection

        1,316,296        1,264,109        1,091,160   

Leased line

        437,830        474,018        409,165   

Advertising

        338,447        374,269        323,063   

Rent

        367,292        401,706        346,747   

Cost of goods sold

        640,933        959,276        828,033   

Other

   12,22      1,390,774        1,232,479        1,063,857   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        13,313,251        13,856,820        11,961,000   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

   27      2,285,911        2,131,458        1,839,844   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial income

   23      477,217        442,325        381,808   

Financial costs

   23      (441,623     (343,776     (296,742

Equity in earnings of affiliates

   8      41,828        39,131        33,777   

Equity in losses of affiliates

   8      (45,242     (86,280     (74,476

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATION BEFORE INCOME TAX

        2,318,091        2,182,858        1,884,211   

INCOME TAX FOR CONTINUING OPERATION

   24      544,530        599,093        517,128   

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATION

        1,773,561        1,583,765        1,367,083   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATION

   32      (6,726     (1,692     (1,461
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   27    (Won) 1,766,835      (Won) 1,582,073      $ 1,365,622   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO :

         

Controlling interests

        1,841,613        1,612,889        1,392,222   

Non-controlling interests

        (74,778     (30,816     (26,600
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (Won) 1,766,835      (Won) 1,582,073      $ 1,365,622   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATION
(In Korean won and U.S. dollars)

   25    (Won) 25,653      (Won) 22,864      $ 19.74   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE
(In Korean won and U.S. dollars)

   25    (Won) 25,598      (Won) 22,848      $ 19.72   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATION
(In Korean won and U.S. dollars)

   25    (Won) 24,995      (Won) 22,238      $ 19.20   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
(In Korean won and U.S. dollars)

   25    (Won) 24,942      (Won) 22,223      $ 19.18   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

76


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

          Korean won     Translation into U.S.
dollars (Note 2)
 
          2010     2011     2011  
          (In millions except for per share data)     (In thousands except for
per share data)
 
     Notes                   

NET INCOME

      (Won) 1,766,835      (Won) 1,582,073      $ 1,365,622   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME :

         

Unrealized losses on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

   21,24      (204,325     (433,546     (374,230

Share in other comprehensive income of Investments in associates

   8,24      (390     (2,173     (1,876

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

   21,24      (76,613     29,236        25,236   

Foreign-based operations’ translation adjustment

        (1,459     40,673        35,109   

Actuarial gains (losses) on retirement benefit obligations

   17,24      (4,497     (25,275     (21,817
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (287,284     (391,085     (337,578
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

      (Won) 1,479,551      (Won) 1,190,988      $ 1,028,044   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO :

         

Controlling interests

        1,560,572        1,206,577        1,041,500   

Non-controlling interests

        (81,021     (15,589     (13,456
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (Won) 1,479,551      (Won) 1,190,988      $ 1,028,044   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

77


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

              Share premium                             Total
stockholders’
equity
 
        Common
stock
    Paid-in
surplus
    Treasury
stock
    Loss on
disposal of
treasury
stock
    Other     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Controlling
Interests
    Non-controlling
interests
   
    Notes                                                            
(In millions of Korean won)                                                                

Balance, January 1, 2010

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887      ((Won) 1,992,083   ((Won) 15,875   ((Won) 740,053   (Won) 9,563,940      (Won) 919,835      (Won) 10,696,290      (Won) 1,151,755      (Won) 11,848,045   

Cash dividends

  26     —          —          —          —          —          (680,043     —          (680,043     —          (680,043

Total comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          —          —          —          1,837,352        (276,779     1,560,573        (81,022     1,479,551   

Net income

      —          —          —          —          —          1,841,613        —          1,841,613        (74,778     1,766,835   

Other comprehensive income

  21     —          —          —          —          —          (4,261     (276,779     (281,040     (6,244     (287,284

Treasury stock

  19     —          —          (210,356     —          —          —          —          (210,356     —          (210,356

Changes in subsidiaries

      —          —          —          —          (36,473     —          —          (36,473     7,275        (29,198

Balance, December 31, 2010

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887      ((Won) 2,202,439   ((Won) 15,875   ((Won) 776,526   (Won) 10,721,249      (Won) 643,056      (Won) 11,329,991      (Won) 1,078,008      (Won) 12,407,999   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887      ((Won) 2,202,439   ((Won) 15,875   ((Won) 776,526   (Won) 10,721,249      (Won) 643,056      (Won) 11,329,991      (Won) 1,078,008      (Won) 12,407,999   

Cash dividends

  26     —          —          —          —          —          (668,293     —          (668,293     (2,226     (670,519

Total comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          —          —          —          1,589,569        (382,992     1,206,577        (15,589     1,190,988   

Net income

      —          —          —          —          —          1,612,889        —          1,612,889        (30,816     1,582,073   

Other comprehensive income

  21     —          —          —          —          —          (23,320     (382,992     (406,312     15,227        (391,085

Treasury stock

  19     —          —          (208,012     —          —          —          —          (208,012     —          (208,012

Effect of change in income tax rate

  24     —          —          —          (2,980     —          —          —          (2,980     —          (2,980

Changes in subsidiaries

      —          —          —          —          4,598        —          —          4,598        10,635        15,233   

Balance, December 31, 2011

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887      ((Won) 2,410,451   ((Won) 18,855)      ((Won) 771,928   (Won) 11,642,525      (Won) 260,064      (Won) 11,661,881      (Won) 1,070,828      (Won) 12,732,709   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

78


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

              Share premium                             Total
stockholders’
equity
 
        Common
stock
    Paid-in
surplus
    Treasury
stock
    Loss on
disposal
of treasury
stock
    Other     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Controlling
interests
    Non-controlling
interests
   
    Notes                                                            
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)                                                                

Balance, January 1, 2011

    $ 38,532      $ 2,516,950      ($ 1,901,112   ($ 13,703   ($ 670,286   $ 9,254,423      $ 555,076      $ 9,779,880      $ 930,521      $ 10,710,401   

Cash dividends

  26     —          —          —          —          —          (576,861     —          (576,861     (1,921     (578,782

Total comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          —          —          —          1,372,093        (330,593     1,041,500        (13,456     1,028,044   

Net income

      —          —          —          —          —          1,392,222        —          1,392,222        (26,600     1,365,622   

Other comprehensive income

  21     —          —          —          —          —          (20,129     (330,593     (350,722     13,144        (337,578

Treasury stock

  19     —          —          (179,553     —          —          —          —          (179,553     —          (179,553

Effect of change in income tax rate

  24     —          —          —          (2,572     —          —          —          (2,572     —          (2,572

Changes in subsidiaries

      —          —          —          —          3,969        —          —          3,969        9,179        13,148   

Balance, December 31, 2011

    $ 38,532      $ 2,516,950      ($ 2,080,665   ($ 16,275   ($ 666,317   $ 10,049,655      $ 224,483      $ 10,066,363      $ 924,323      $ 10,990,686   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

79


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

        Korean won     Translation into U.S.
dollars (Note 2)
 
        2010     2011     2011  
    Notes   (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

       

Cash generated from operating activities

       

Net income

    (Won) 1,766,835      (Won) 1,582,073      $ 1,365,622   

Adjustments for income and expenses

  31     3,089,520        3,225,682        2,784,361   

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities :

  31     277,352        2,180,223        1,881,936   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      5,133,707        6,987,978        6,031,919   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest received

      208,444        156,745        135,300   

Dividends received

      32,394        34,521        29,798   

Interest paid

      (364,704     (301,632     (260,364

Income tax paid

      (666,436     (571,217     (493,066
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

      4,343,405        6,306,395        5,443,587   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       

Cash inflows from investing activities:

       

Decrease in short-term investment securities, net

      168,260        125,000        107,898   

Collection of short-term loans

      216,857        194,561        167,942   

Decrease in long-term financial instruments

      3        5        4   

Proceeds from sales of long-term investment securities

      630,030        256,666        221,550   

Proceeds from disposal of associates

      58,873        6,381        5,508   

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

      94,254        35,197        30,382   

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

      6,826        3,833        3,309   

Collection of long-term loans

      17,823        33,824        29,196   

Decrease in other non-current assets

      2,381        4,122        3,558   

Cash inflows from transaction of derivatives

      1,255        —          —     

Cash inflows from acquisition

      42,736        66,277        57,209   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      1,239,298        725,866        626,556   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows for investing activities:

       

Increase in short-term financial instruments, net

      88,682        412,256        355,853   

Increase in short-term loans

      221,308        233,189        201,285   

Increase in long-term financial instruments

      55        7,516        6,488   

Acquisition of long-term investment securities

      150,447        323,246        279,021   

Acquisition of associates

      736,105        239,975        207,143   

Acquisition of property and equipment

      2,142,309        2,960,556        2,555,508   

Acquisition of investment property

      1,991        86,285        74,480   

Acquisition of goodwill

      —          1,976        1,706   

Acquisition of intangible assets

      128,032        596,461        514,856   

Increase in long-term loans

      36,549        13,856        11,960   

Increase in other non-current assets

      10,778        3,071        2,651   

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

      35,260        4,007        3,459   

Cash outflows from acquisition

      26,814        82,533        71,241   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      3,578,330        4,964,927        4,285,651   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

    ((Won) 2,339,032)      ((Won) 4,239,061)      ($ 3,659,095
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

80


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

          Korean won     Translation into U.S.
dollars (Note 2)
 
          2010     2011     2011  
     Notes    (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         

Cash inflows from financing activities:

         

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

      (Won) —        (Won) 174,222      $ 150,386   

Issuance of bonds payable

        149,308        1,129,533        974,996   

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

        108,044        92,367        79,730   

Increase in equity of consolidated subsidiaries

        6,452        5,769        4,980   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        263,804        1,401,891        1,210,092   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows for financing activities:

         

Repayment of short-term borrowings

        30,910        —          —     

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

        739,334        224,581        193,855   

Repayment of bonds payable

        605,140        842,160        726,940   

Repayment of long-term borrowings

        200,000        512,377        442,276   

Payment of dividends

        682,283        668,293        576,861   

Acquisition of treasury stock

        252,259        208,012        179,553   

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

        —          25,783        22,256   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        2,509,926        2,481,206        2,141,741   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

        (2,246,122     (1,079,315     (931,649
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

        (241,749     988,019        852,843   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

        905,561        659,405        569,189   

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

        (4,407     3,370        2,909   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD

      (Won) 659,405      (Won) 1,650,794      $ 1,424,941   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

81


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

1. GENERAL

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“SK Telecom”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of Korea to engage in providing cellular telephone communication services in the Republic of Korea. SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) mainly provide wireless telecommunications in the Republic of Korea. The Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following:

 

     Number of shares      Percentage of
total shares  issued (%)
 

SK Holdings, Co., Ltd.

     20,363,452         25.22   

Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC

     4,050,518         5.02   

POSCO Corp.

     2,341,569         2.90   

Institutional investors and other minority stockholders

     42,939,460         53.17   

Treasury stock

     11,050,712         13.69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     80,745,711         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company maintains its official accounting records in Republic of Korean won (“Won”) and prepares consolidated financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by International Accounting Standard Board (“IASB”). The Company has adopted IFRS as issued by IASB for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011. In accordance with IFRS 1 First-time adoption of IFRS, the Company’s transition date to IFRS is January 1, 2010. Refer to Note 3, for transition adjustments to IFRS.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are stated in Korean won, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translation of Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of readers of financial statements and has been made at the rate of (Won)1,158.50 to US$1.00, the Noon Buying Rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in Korean won as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the last business day of the year ended December 30, 2011.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain non-current assets and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or at fair values. Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are stated below and these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial statements for the current period and comparative periods. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration paid in exchange for assets. The consolidated financial statements were approved by the board of directors on February 9, 2012.

 

82


Recent Accounting Standards

Currently, enactments and amendments of the IFRSs are in progress, and the financial information presented in the financial statements may change accordingly in the future. The Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

In November 2009, as part of the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) project to replace International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued the first phase of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. It contained requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets, and was updated in October 2010 to incorporate financial liabilities. The standard is applicable for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2015. The full impact of this standard will not be known until the phases addressing hedging and impairments have been completed.

Fair Value Measurements

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which establishes a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements, clarifies the definition of fair value, and enhances the disclosures on fair value measurement. Prospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early application permitted. The Company does not anticipate significant changes to its fair value measurements and related disclosures as a result of this standard.

Reporting Entity

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statement, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, and amendments to IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. IFRS 10 creates a single consolidation model by revising the definition of control in order to apply the same control criteria to all types of entities, including joint arrangements, associates and special purpose vehicles. IFRS 11 establishes a principle-based approach to the accounting for joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations of the arrangement and limits the application of proportionate consolidation accounting to arrangements that meet the definition of a joint operation. IFRS 12 is a comprehensive disclosure standard for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates and special purpose vehicles. Retrospective application of these standards with relief for certain transactions is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted if all five standards are collectively adopted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of these standards.

Employee Benefits

In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which revises the recognition, presentation and disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans. The revised standard requires immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income, eliminating the previous options that were available, and enhances the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans. Retrospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early application permitted. The Company does not anticipate significant impacts as a result of these amendments.

 

83


a. Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SK Telecom and the following controlled subsidiaries of SK Telecom as of December 31, 2011.

 

Subsidiary

  

Primary business

   Number of
shares
     Ownership
Percentage(%)
     Location

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication services      1,082,272         83.5       Korea

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   Internet website services      28,029,945         64.6       Korea

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

   Internet website services      5,590,452         59.7       Korea

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

   Release of music disc      17,088,125         67.6       Korea

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

   Investment association      150         57.0       Korea

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

   Game software production      2,064,970         63.7       Korea

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

   Online shopping mall operation agency      29,396         100.0       Korea

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication services      149,638,354         50.6       Korea

Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.

   Base station maintenance service      900,000         100.0       Korea

Broadband Media Co., Ltd.

   Multimedia TV portal services      25,200,000         100.0       Korea

Broadband CS Co., Ltd.

   Customer Q&A and services      1,210,596         100.0       Korea

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

   Investment association      295         59.0       Korea

2nd Benex Focus Investment Fund

   Investment association      200         66.7       Korea

Open Innovation Fund

   Investment association      450         98.9       Korea

PS&Marketing Corporation

   Communications device retail business      46,000,000         100.0       Korea

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

   Customer center management service      4,385,400         100.0       Korea

Service Top Co., Ltd.

   Customer center management service      2,856,200         100.0       Korea

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

   Base station maintenance service      3,000,000         100.0       Korea

BNCP Co., Ltd.

   Internet website services      8,820,000         100.0       Korea

Service-In Co., Ltd.

   Database & on-line information service      500,000         100.0       Korea

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunication services      60,000,000         100.0       Korea

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

   Equity Investment      —           100.0       China

Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd.

   Real Estate Investment      22,980         60.0       China

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing      —           65.5       China

SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd.

   Real Estate Investment      70,000,000         99.4       Hongkong

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

   Telecommunication services      180,476,700         73.3       Singapore

SKT Americas, Inc.

   Information gathering and consulting      109         100.0       USA

YTK Investment Ltd

   Investment Association      —           100.0       Cayman

Atlas Investment

   Investment Association      —           100.0       Cayman

Technology Innovation Partners, L.P

   Investment Association      —           100.0       Cayman

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

   Investment Association      —           100.0       Cayman

 

84


The condensed financial information of the Company’s controlled subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

    Total
assets
    Total
liabilities
    Revenue     Net
income
(loss)
 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

  (Won) 420,829      (Won) 228,687      (Won) 419,131      (Won) 35,269   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

    314,700        82,658        262,140        (4,366

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

    33,949        11,461        33,004        (2,347

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

    157,104        48,386        167,273        21,398   

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

    18,506        196        21        1,069   

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

    37,529        17,304        56,029        8,707   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

    49,729        51,057        75,038        (556

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

    3,314,479        1,942,652        2,302,563        9,499   

Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.

    11,872        7,399        46,433        (49

Broadband Media Co., Ltd.

    89,915        356,816        66,526        (32,214

Broadband CS Co., Ltd.

    6,948        18,744        74,104        63   

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

    48,057        16        —          (113

2nd Benex Focus Investment Fund

    21,663        285        —          (10,358

Open Innovation Fund

    44,716        432        —          (427

PS&Marketing Corporation

    289,062        143,883        1,078,925        (31,820

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

    43,447        21,669        130,102        1,365   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

    37,165        23,255        123,366        1,829   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

    80,249        61,555        199,653        5,646   

BNCP Co., Ltd.

    28,631        11,397        17,860        1,877   

Service-In Co., Ltd.

    3,247        759        6,225        (12

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

    1,677,730        423,903        280,722        11,014   

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

    36,810        2,442        26,944        (232

Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd. (Note a)

    820,639        317,038        51,204        6,386   

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

    23,569        3,744        14,703        2,007   

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

    42,539        9,769        5,519        205   

SKT Americas, Inc.

    42,681        1,280        18,468        (14,604

YTK Investment Ltd

    51,218        —          —          —     

Atlas Investment (Note b)

    50,643        530        —          (2,056

 

(Note a) The financial information of Sky Property Mgmt, Ltd. also includes the financial information of SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company.
(Note b) The financial information of Atlas Investment includes financial information of Technology Innovation Partners, L.P., Technology Venture Fund, LP, SK Telecom Global Investment B.V. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P., all of which are also subsidiaries of the Company.

Change in scope of consolidation

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company newly included the following subsidiaries in its consolidation: Service-In Co., Ltd., Atlas Investment and Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. as these entities became the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company; SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. as the Company obtained ownership of more than 50% of total outstanding common stock of the respective entities ; BNCP Co., Ltd. as the Company acquired a controlling equity interest in the entity; and SK Planet Co., Ltd., a newly established entity which was previously a business unit of SK Telecom.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company excluded SK I Media from its consolidation as the Company disposed of all its common stock. Refer to FN 32 Discontinued operations.

 

85


The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating decisions of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the current period are included in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and until the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if it results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with those used by the Company.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full during the consolidation.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing control over its subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the income on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to net income or transferred directly to retained earnings).

 

b. Business Combination

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in net income as incurred.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of: a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any); over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net faire value of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of: a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any); the excess is recognized immediately in net income as a bargain purchase gain.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in net income. Any changes in value of equity interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to net income as if that interest were disposed of.

 

86


When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with IAS 39, or IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in income or loss.

 

c. Foreign Currency Exchange

The individual financial statements of each entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each Company entity are expressed in “Korean Won”, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences are recognized in net income in the period in which they arise except for:

 

   

exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

 

   

exchange differences on transactions entered into to hedge certain foreign currency risks (refer to Note 2.q for hedging accounting policies); and

 

   

exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to net income on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are expressed in Korean won using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity. On the disposal of a foreign operation, all of the accumulated exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable to the Company are reclassified to net income.

 

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d. Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

e. Financial Assets

All financial assets are recognized and derecognized on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investments, available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets’ and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

  1) Classification of financial assets

 

  1-1) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term or it is a derivative or embedded derivative separated from contracts that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in net income. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL are recognized immediately in net income.

 

  1-2) HTM investments

Non-derivatives financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM investments. HTM investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment, with revenue amortized on an effective yield basis.

 

  1-3) AFS financial assets

Non-derivatives financial assets that are not classified as at HTM; held-for-trading; designated as at fair value through profit or loss; or loans and receivables are classified as at AFS financial assets. AFS financial assets are initially recognized and measured at fair value plus directly related transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at fair value. Unquoted equity investments whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve, with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognized in net income. Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified to net income. Dividends on AFS financial assets are recognized in net income when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established.

 

  1-4) Loans and receivables

Non-derivatives financial assets like trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

 

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  2) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity financial assets classified as AFS financial asset, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative unrealized gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to net income in the period. In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in net income are not reversed through net income. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In case of debt securities, in subsequent periods, if the fair value of a debt instrument classified as AFS increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in net income, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in net income.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured at the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through net income to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured at the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current rate of return for a similar financial asset. Once an impairment loss has been recognized on a financial asset recognized at cost, it is not permitted to recognize a reversal.

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in net income.

 

  3) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset are expired, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

 

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  f. Financial Liabilities and equity Instruments issued by the Company

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities.

 

  1) Classification of financial liabilities and equity instruments

 

  1-1) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

When the Company reacquires its own equity instruments (‘treasury shares’), equity is directly deducted. No gain or loss is recognized in net income related to the acquisition, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares.

 

  1-2) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term or it is a derivative, including embedded derivative separated from contracts, which is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in net income. The net gain or loss recognized in net income incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability.

 

  1-3) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  2) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or the liabilities are expired. An exchange between an existing borrower and lender of financial liabilities with substantially different terms, or a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liabilities derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in net income.

 

  g. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory systems is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses.

 

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  h. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

Associates are those entities over which the Company has significant influence but doesn’t control or has joint control, over the financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the net income and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Company’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and assessed for impairment. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in net income.

When the Company or its subsidiary transacts with its associate, unrealized gains from the transactions are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interests in the associate. Unrealized losses are also eliminated, as long as the unrealized loss is not an impairment indicator of an asset which is being transferred.

When necessary, the Company may revise an associate’s financial statements, to apply consistent accounting policies as the Company, prior to applying the equity method of accounting for its investment in the associate.

The requirements of IFRS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Company’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IFRS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, Any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with IFRS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

 

  i. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property and equipment is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

 

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Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

 

Assets

   Useful
lives
(years)

Buildings and structures

   15 ~ 50

Machinery

   3 ~ 15

Office equipment, tools and misc.

   4 ~ 10

The Company reviews its depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

The carrying amount of an item of property and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item, and is included in net income when the item is derecognized.

For Company’s policy on impairment on Property & Equipment and Intangible Assets other than Goodwill refer to Note 2.m below.

 

  j. Investment Property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

While land is not depreciated, all other investment property is depreciated based on the respective assets estimated useful lives ranging from 15 ~ 50 years using the straight-line method.

The Company reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of investment property at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in net income in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

  k. Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of: a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any); over the net fair value of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not depreciated, but tested for impairment at the end of each annual reporting period. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses and the impairment losses are not reversed.

Goodwill is not subject to amortization but is tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows, known as cash-generating units. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed in a subsequent period. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

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  l. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with definite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related intangible assets as follows:

 

Assets

   Useful
lives
(years)

Frequency use rights

   6 ~ 13

Land use right

   5

Industrial right

   5 ~ 10

Software development costs

   5

Customer relationships

   4 ~ 9

Other

   5 ~ 20

The Company reviews the amortization method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of intangible assets at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but tested for impairment at the end of each annual reporting period. In the case of amortizable intangible assets, the Company reviews impairment at such time when events occur that indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in net income when the asset is derecognized.

For Company’s policy on impairment on Property & Equipment and Intangible Assets other than Goodwill refer to Note 2.m below.

 

  m. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its plant and property and its intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in income or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

 

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  n. Government Grants

Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to the grants and it is probable that the Company will receive such grants.

Government grants for acquiring or constructing non-current assets are recognized as a deduction of the related assets’ book value in the consolidated statement of financial position, and is recognized into income or expense as a deduction to depreciation expense over the useful life of the related assets. Other government grants are recognized in income or expense when Company recognizes the related expenses for which the grants are intended to reimburse.

Government grants for specific expenditure reimbursement, losses already incurred by the Company, and immediate financial support with no future expenditure requirements are recognized in other operating revenue in the period in which they become receivable by the Company.

 

  o. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in net income in the period in which they are incurred.

 

  p. Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in net income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred

 

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  q. Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in income or expense immediately, unless the derivative is designated and is effective as a hedging instrument. The Company enters into cash flow and fair value hedges.

The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in income or loss.

Cash flow Hedge Accounting

For derivative instruments designated as cashflow hedges, the effective portions of the gains or losses on the hedging instruments are recorded as part of other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income or loss. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to income or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in income or loss, in the same line of the consolidated statement of income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Fair value Hedge Accounting

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognised in income or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognised in the line of the statement of income relating to the hedged item.

 

  r. Retirement Benefit Obligation

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.

For defined retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid, and calculated at the discount rate which is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligation. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans as other comprehensive income in retained earnings, actuarial gains and losses are not reclassified to income or loss thereafter.

 

  s. Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

 

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The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation. The discount rate used is the pre-tax interest rate reflecting the inherent risk of liabilities and the market’s valuation on the present value of money. Changes in provisions caused by elapse of time are the financial cost as incurred and recognized in income or expense.

At the end of each reporting period, the remaining provision balance is reviewed and assessed to determine if the current best estimate is being recognized. If the existence of an obligation to transfer economic benefit is no longer probable, the related provision is reversed during the period.

 

  t. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent the Company has delivered goods or rendered services under an agreement, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, exclusive of taxes and discounts.

The Company principally obtains revenue from providing the wireless telecommunication services (which include activation charge, basic charges, voice charge, data charge, interconnection charges) and data-roaming services. The Company also provides fixed line services (which include fixed line telephone services and broadband internet services), sale of handsets, commerce services and portal services.

Wireless services including interconnection services

Revenue for basic charges, voice charge, data charge, interconnection charges and data-roaming services by contract customers is recognized as services are performed. Unbilled revenue resulting from services already provided is accrued for at the end of each period, while unearned revenue related to services to be provided for in future periods are deferred and recognized when are rendered. Revenues related to activation of service is deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period, while the related activation costs are expensed as incurred.

Fixed line services

Revenues from fixed line telephone services (which include domestic short, long distance charges, international phone connection charge) and broadband internet services are recognized as services are performed.

Sale of Handsets

Revenue for handset sales are recognized when the handsets are delivered to the end customer and the sale is considered complete. Any discounts related to the handsets are deducted from sales.

 

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Bundled Arrangements

When the Company sells both handsets and wireless services to subscribers, the Company recognizes these transactions separately as sales for handset sales and wireless telecommunication services

Commerce Services and Portal Services

Commerce services represent revenue obtained from the Company’s on-line shopping mall. Portal services include on-line advertising and social network service provided by SK Communication, a subsidiary of the Company. Revenue for commerce services and portal services are recognized to the extent the Company has delivered goods or rendered services under an agreement. Meanwhile, when the Company acts as an agent of a supplier, the Company records its revenue on a net basis (total sales less related expenses paid to the suppliers).

Rainbow Points

For its marketing purposes, the Company grants Rainbow Points to its subscribers based on their usage of services. Points are provided based on the historical usage experience and the Company’s marketing policy. These points are recorded as a deduction of revenue and deferred until the customer uses the points or the points expire. Points expire on their fifth anniversary. For the Company’s Point Box Points, refer to FN 15.

 

  u. Income Tax and Deferred Tax

Income tax consists of current tax and deferred tax.

 

  1) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable income for the year. Taxable income differs from income as reported in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

  2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable income. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable income nor the accounting income.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable income against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

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The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities if, and only if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

  3) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in income, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

 

  v. Handset Subsidies to Dealers for Long-term Mobile Subscribers

The Company provides lump-sum handset subsidies to dealers that subscribe customers who agree to use the Company’s service for a predetermined service period. The subsidies are charged to commission paid expense as the customer subscribes to the service.

When customers agree to use the Company’s service for a predetermined service period and purchase handsets on an installment basis, the subsidies to dealers are paid over the installment period on a monthly basis. The Company estimates a provision for handset subsidies to be paid, which is recognized as commissions paid in operating expense, when the service contracts are entered into.

 

  w. Assets Held for Sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale. Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

 

  x. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

98


The following are critical assumptions and key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  1) Fair value measurement of financial instruments

Subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial assets are stated at fair value with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in net income or other comprehensive income. When measuring fair value, if there is quoted price in active market, the Company uses it. But, if quoted price does not exist, the Company uses valuation techniques that require management’s judgments on the expected future cash flows and discount rates. Refer to FN 4.

 

  2) Allowance for doubtful accounts of trade/other receivables and loans

The Company estimates allowance for uncollectible receivables for the period involving judgment and estimations based on the aging of accounts receivables at the end of the period, past customer default experience and their credit status, and economic and industrial factors. Refer to FN 5.

 

  3) Impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Company to estimate the future cash flows expected related to the respective cash-generating unit and the determination of an appropriate discount rate in order to calculate present value. Refer to FN 11.

 

  4) Measurement of property and equipment, intangible assets

If the Company acquires property and equipment or intangible assets from a business combination, it is required to estimate the fair value of the assets at the acquisition date and to estimate the useful lives of such assets for depreciation and amortization.

 

  5) Business combinations

The recognition of business combinations requires the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the net book value of assets acquired to be allocated to the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity. The Company makes judgments and estimates in relation to the fair value allocation of the purchase price. If any unallocated portion is positive it is recognized as goodwill and if negative, it is recognized in the income statement.

 

  6) Estimation of useful life

The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. Increasing an asset’s expected life or its residual value would result in a reduced depreciation charge in the consolidated income statement. The useful lives and residual values of the Company’s assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed annually for appropriateness. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events which may impact their life such as changes in technology. Furthermore, network infrastructure is only depreciated over a period that extends beyond the expiry of the associated license under which the operator provides telecommunications services if there is a reasonable expectation of renewal or an alternative future use for the asset. Historically changes in useful lives and residual values have not resulted in material changes to the Company’s depreciation charge.

 

  7) Provisions

Determining whether the Company will be required to settle the obligation incurred as a result of past events, and estimating the reliable value of obligation requires management’s judgment. Refer to FN 15.

 

99


  8) Retirement benefit plans

The Company has defined retirement benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits under the plan are determined using an actuarial valuation method that requires management assumptions on discount rates, expected rate of salary increase and expected rate of return on plan assets. These assumptions involve critical uncertainties due to the long-term nature of the retirement benefit plans. Refer to FN 17.

 

  9) Deferred tax

Recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities requires significant management judgment. Especially, when determining if deferred tax assets will be realizable or not in the future, involves significant management assumptions and judgment on the Company’s future performance. Refer to FN 24.

 

100


3. Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of IFRS on or after January 1, 2010, the date of transition, for IFRSs effective as of December 31, 2011. The consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2010 and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are comparatively presented, were previously prepared in accordance with previous GAAP(“Korean GAAP”) but were restated in accordance with IFRS 1, First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard.

For the opening IFRS statement of financial position, the Company has applied the following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS and exceptions to the retrospective application of some aspects of IFRS as permitted by IFRS 1, First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard.

a. Exemptions from IFRS

Business combinations

The Company has elected not to apply IFRS 3, Business Combinations, retrospectively to past business combinations that occurred before January 1 2010, the date of transition to IFRS. The Company has recorded the value of goodwill at transition date of IFRS at its carrying value under K GAAP after any impairment on goodwill. No intangible assets were identified that might have been embedded in the goodwill.

Fair value or revaluation as deemed cost

The Company has elected to measure its certain property, plant and equipments at their fair value at the date of transition to IFRS and use that fair value as their deemed cost at that date.

Effect of revaluation in certain property, plant and equipment as of January 1, 2010 are as follows

(in millions of Korean won)

 

Korean GAAP

   Revaluation increase      IFRS  

(Won) 8,165,879

   (Won) 69,538       (Won) 8,235,417   

Leases

The Company has elected to apply the transitional provisions in International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) 4, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease (“IFRIC 4”); thereby determining whether the Company has any arrangements that exist at the date of transition to IFRS that contain a lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at January 1, 2010. No such arrangements were identified.

Borrowing costs

The Company has elected to apply the transitional provisions of IAS 23, Borrowing Costs (“IAS 23”), prospectively from the date of transition.

Cumulative translation differences

The Company has reset the cumulative currency translation adjustments for all foreign operations to zero as of the date of transition to IFRS.

 

101


b. Significant differences between IFRS and K-GAAP in accounting policies

 

Korean GAAP

  

IFRS

(1) Scope of Consolidation

 

  

The definition of control is similar to those in IFRS. However, some of the scope of consolidation is restricted by the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies as below.

 

•    An entity that another entity owns more than 30% of shares as the largest shareholder is included in consolidation.

 

•    A subsidiary with less than 10 billion Won in its total assets as of the previous fiscal year end is excluded from consolidation.

 

•    An unincorporated entity such as a partnership is excluded from consolidation.

  

Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. All entities controlled by the Company are consolidated regardless of quantitative significance. As a result, at transition date to IFRS, the Company’s change in scope of consolidation as compared with those of K-GAAP.

 

Added : Broadband D&M Co., Ltd

 

Broadband CS Co., Ltd

 

Excluded : F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd

 

IHQ, Inc

 

BMC Movie Expert Fund

 

BMC Digital Culture and Contents Fund

(2) Employ benefits and retirement benefit obligation   
Allowances for retirement benefits accrued equal to the amounts to be paid at the end of reporting period, assuming that all entitled employees with a service year more than a year would retire at once. Retirement benefit expenses incur at the point when the payment obligation is fixed. The Company recognized allowances for long-term employee benefit at the point when the payment obligation is fixed.    The Company has defined benefit plans and the amounts of defined benefit obligation are measured based on actuarial assumptions. The Company recognizes the expected cost of long-term employee benefit when the employees render service that increases their entitlement to future long-term employee benefit.
(3) Property and Equipment   

Under Korean GAAP, the Company uses the cost model in the measurement after initial recognition.

 

The depreciation method is required to be applied consistently at each period and cannot be changed unless there are justified reasons. For a newly acquired asset, the same depreciation methods applied to the existing, similar assets are applied consistently.

  

The Company revalued its property and equipment as at January 1, 2010 and used their fair values as deemed cost in the opening IFRS statement of financial position.

 

For the measurement after initial recognition, IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment allows for an entity to choose either the cost model or the revaluation model by the class of property and equipment and the Company has chosen the cost model.

 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method of property and equipment are required to be reviewed at least at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes should be accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate in accordance with IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

 

The Company changed its depreciation method of equipment from a declining balance method to a straight-line method in connection with the adoption of IFRS.

 

102


Korean GAAP

  

IFRS

(4) Goodwill   
Under Korean GAAP, the Company amortized Goodwill acquired as a result of business combination on a straight line method basis over 5~20 years.    Under IFRS, goodwill is not amortized. Impairment test was performed at the reporting date.

(5) Transfer of financial assets

  
Under Korean GAAP, when the Company transferred a financial asset to a financial institution and it was determined that the control over such asset had been transferred; the Company derecognized the financial asset.    Under IFRS, if the Company substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, the asset is not derecognized but instead the related cash proceeds are recognized as financial liabilities.

(6) Deferral of non-refundable activation fees

  
Under Korean GAAP, the Company recognized non-refundable activation revenue when the activation service was performed.    Under IFRS, the Company defers such revenue and recognizes it over the expected term of the customer relationship.

(7) Income tax

  
Under Korean GAAP, deferred tax assets and liabilities were classified as either current or non-current based on the classification of their underlying assets and liabilities assuming that all differences from one entity are recovered or settled together. If there are no corresponding assets or liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities were classified based on the periods the temporary differences were expected to reverse.    Under IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are all classified as non-current on the statement of financial position.

Under Korean GAAP, differences between the carrying value and the tax base of the investments in subsidiaries, associates and interest in joint ventures were considered as temporary differences and recognized as deferred tax assets and liabilities.

   Under IFRS, the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, and associates and interest in joint ventures is recognized as deferred assets and liabilities reflecting the manner in which Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
(8) Other reclassifications   

1) Membership

 

Under Korean GAAP, facility-use memberships were classified as other non-current assets

 

2) Investment property

 

Under Korean GAAP, properties acquired for earning rental income and/or for capital appreciation were classified as property and equipment.

  

 

 

Under IFRS, facility-use memberships are recognized as intangible assets with an indefinite useful life.

 

 

 

Under IFRS, the properties owned to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both is classified and accounted for as investment property in accordance with IAS 40, Investment Property.

(9) Effects on equity method investments    The aggregate effects of IFRS transition related to the Company’s equity method investments in associates.

 

103


In connection with the opening IFRS statements of financial position, the effects on the Company’s financial position, management performance and cash flows due to the adoption of IFRS are as follows:

c. Reconciliations to IFRS from Korean GAAP

 

(1) Reconciliations of equity at January 1, 2010 (date of transition to IFRS) (In million of Korean won)

 

     Note      Total assets     Total liabilities     Net equity  

Based on Korean GAAP

      (Won) 23,206,256      (Won) 10,861,631      (Won) 12,344,625   

Adjustments:

         

Changes in scope of consolidation

     b-(1)         (62,440     3,735        (66,175

Property and equipment

     b-(3)         69,538        —          69,538   

Employee benefits and retirement benefit obligation

     b-(2)         15        25,048        (25,033

Transfer of financial assets

     b-(5)         416,242        400,753        15,489   

Non-refundable activation fees

     b-(6)         —          593,981        (593,981

Other adjustments

     b-(8)         (107,730     (73,521     (34,209

Deferred tax and tax effect of adjustments

     b-(7)         (185,157     (322,948     137,791   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustment

        130,468        627,048        (496,580
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on IFRS

      (Won) 23,336,724      (Won) 11,488,679      (Won) 11,848,045   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Reconciliations of equity at December 31, 2010 and total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010(in million of Korean won):

 

     Note      Total assets     Total liabilities     Net equity     Total
comprehensive
income
 

Based on Korean GAAP

      (Won) 22,651,704      (Won) 10,173,055      (Won) 12,478,649      (Won) 1,021,501   

Adjustments:

           

Changes in scope of consolidation

     b-(1)         (103,743     (13,053     (90,690     1,247   

Property and equipment

     b-(3)         477,044        —          477,044        407,811   

Goodwill

     b-(4)         151,900        —          151,900        142,176   

Employee benefits and retirement benefit obligation

     b-(2)         17        38,799        (38,782     (5,514

Transfer of financial assets

     b-(5)         —          —          —          (15,489

Effects on equity method investments

     b-(9)         18,430        —          18,430        7,717   

Nonrefundable activation fees

     b-(6)         —          533,783        (533,783     60,199   

Other adjustments

     b-(8)         44,507        94,943        (50,436     598   

Deferred tax and tax effect of adjustments

     b-(7)         (107,470     (103,137     (4,333     (140,695
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustment

        480,685        551,335        (70,650     458,050   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on IFRS

      (Won) 23,132,389      (Won) 10,724,390      (Won) 12,407,999      (Won) 1,479,551   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of cash flow adjustments

Under IFRS, dividends received, interest received, interest paid, and income tax paid which were not presented separately in the consolidated statement of cash flows under Korean GAAP, are now separately presented and the related income (expense) and assets (liabilities) have been adjusted for accordingly. Also, under IFRS, foreign currency translation amounts are presented gross as part of the related transactions and deducted against the effects of foreign exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies. No other significant differences between the consolidated statements of cash flows prepared under Korean GAAP compared to IFRS have been noted.

 

104


(4) Details on reclassification from operating to non-operating income due to the transition to IFRS from Korean GAAP, refer to FN 22 Other Operating Income and Expense.

 

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

  a. Details of financial assets as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Financial assets
designated as
FVTPL
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 1,650,794       (Won) —         (Won) 1,650,794   

Financial Instruments

     —           —           987,192         —           987,192   

Short-term investment securities

     —           94,829         —           —           94,829   

Long-term investment securities (Note a)

     16,617         1,521,328         —           —           1,537,945   

Trade receivables, net (Note c)

     —           —           1,835,641         —           1,835,641   

Loan and other receivables, net (Note b)

     —           —           1,377,750         —           1,377,750   

Derivatives assets

     1,018         —           —           252,935         253,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 17,635       (Won) 1,616,157       (Won) 5,851,377       (Won) 252,935       (Won) 7,738,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2010  
     Financial assets
designated as
FVTPL
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 659,405       (Won) —         (Won) 659,405   

Financial Instruments

     —           —           567,269         —           567,269   

Short-term investment securities

     —           400,531         —           —           400,531   

Long-term investment securities (Note a)

     —           1,680,582         —           —           1,680,582   

Trade receivables, net (Note c)

     —           —           1,971,815         —           1,971,815   

Loan and other receivables, net (Note b)

     —           —           3,518,690         —           3,518,690   

Derivatives assets

     1,961         —           —           201,421         203,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 1,961       (Won) 2,081,113       (Won) 6,717,179       (Won) 201,421       (Won) 9,001,674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

105


     January 1, 2010  
     Financial assets
designated as
FVTPL
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 905,561       (Won) —         (Won) 905,561   

Financial Instruments

     —           —           478,535         —           478,535   

Short-term investment securities

     —           376,722         —           —           376,722   

Long-term investment securities (Note a)

     —           2,443,978         —           —           2,443,978   

Trade receivables, net (Note c)

     —           —           1,865,874         —           1,865,874   

Loan and other receivables, net (Note b)

     —           —           3,594,065         —           3,594,065   

Derivatives assets

     148,569         —           —           166,089         314,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 148,569       (Won) 2,820,700       (Won) 6,844,035       (Won) 166,089       (Won) 9,979,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Long-term investment securities designated as FVTPL consist of financial instruments with an embedded derivative (convertible options) which cannot be bifurcated from the host contract; as such the entire financial instrument is measured at fair value whose changes are recognized in current period income.
(Note b) Details of loan and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Short-term loans, net

   (Won) 100,429       (Won) 94,924       (Won) 75,941   

Accounts receivable – other, net

     908,836         2,531,847         2,421,874   

Advanced payments and other (*)

     22,309         30,157         20,431   

Long-term loans, net

     95,565         84,323         81,109   

Long-term accounts receivable – other, net

     5,393         527,106         761,735   

Guarantee deposits

     245,218         250,333         232,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,377,750       (Won) 3,518,690       (Won) 3,594,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Advanced payments and other noted above is included in the Company’s statement of financial position, current assets, Advance payments and other line balance. However, the financial statement line item includes additional other balances not shown in above schedule.

 

(Note c) Details of Trade receivables, net as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Accounts receivable – trade, net

   (Won) 1,823,170       (Won) 1,949,397       (Won) 1,832,697   

Long-term trade receivables, net (*) (FN 5.b)

     12,471         22,418         33,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,835,641       (Won) 1,971,815       (Won) 1,865,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Long-term trade receivables, net are included in the Company’s statement of financial position, non-current assets and other.

 

106


  b. Details of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Financial liabilities
designated as
FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Accounts payable-trade

   (Won) —         (Won) 195,391       (Won) —         (Won) 195,391   

Derivatives liabilities

     —           —           4,645         4,645   

Borrowings (FN 13.a, 13.b)

     —           1,035,074         —           1,035,074   

Bonds payable (Note a) (FN 13.c)

     397,886         4,363,002         —           4,760,888   

Other payables (Note b)

     —           3,312,642         —           3,312,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 397,886       (Won) 8,906,109       (Won) 4,645       (Won) 9,308,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Financial liabilities
designated as
FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Accounts payable-trade

   (Won) —         (Won) 195,777       (Won) —         (Won) 195,777   

Derivatives liabilities

     5,043         —           25,111         30,154   

Borrowings (FN 13.a, 13.b)

     —           1,272,056         —           1,272,056   

Bonds payable (Note a) (FN 13.c)

     461,655         4,071,328         —           4,532,983   

Other payables (Note b)

     —           2,485,789         —           2,485,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 466,698       (Won) 8,024,950       (Won) 25,111       (Won) 8,516,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Financial liabilities
designated as
FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Accounts payable-trade

   (Won) —         (Won) 164,314       (Won) —         (Won) 164,314   

Derivatives liabilities

     3,372         —           67,441         70,813   

Borrowings (FN 13.a, 13.b)

     —           1,548,251         —           1,548,251   

Bonds payable (Note a) (FN 13.c)

     442,422         4,904,309         —           5,346,731   

Other payables (Note b)

     —           2,246,413         —           2,246,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 445,794       (Won) 8,863,287       (Won) 67,441       (Won) 9,376,522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Bonds payables designated as FVTPL consist of financial instruments with an embedded derivative (convertible options) which cannot be bifurcated from the host contract, as such the entire financial instrument is measured at fair value with changes recognized in current period income or expenses.

 

107


(Note b) Details of other payables as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Accounts payables-other

   (Won) 1,507,458       (Won) 1,433,812       (Won) 1,306,486   

Withholdings

     10,835         5,137         5,069   

Accrued expenses

     744,673         677,480         419,816   

Current portion of LT payables and other (Note c)

     120,452         214,416         219,810   

Long-term payables – other

     847,496         54,783         170,953   

Finance lease liabilities

     41,940         60,075         77,709   

Other non-current liabilities

     39,788         40,086         46,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,312,642       (Won) 2,485,789       (Won) 2,246,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note c) Details of current portion of long-term debt, net as of December 31, 2011, December, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows ( in millions of Korean won);

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Current portion of LT payables (FN 14)

   (Won) 89,144       (Won) 168,948       (Won) 149,217   

Current portion of finance lease liabilities (FN 16)

     31,308         45,468         70,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current portion of LT payables and other

     120,452         214,416         219,810   

Current portion of LT borrowings (FN 13.b)

   (Won) 10,510       (Won) 512,378       (Won) 149,142   

Current portion of bonds-payables, net (FN 13.c)

     1,531,879         874,437         893,431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,662,841       (Won) 1,601,231       (Won) 1,262,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  c. Financial Instruments Hierarchy

The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2, or 3, based on observable or unobservable fair value of the instrument.

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly;

Level 3: Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets designated as FVTPL

   (Won) —         (Won) 16,617       (Won) 1,018       (Won) 17,635   

Available- for-sale financial assets (*)

     1,192,386         532         197,019         1,389,937   

Derivatives assets designated as hedging instruments

     —           252,935         —           252,935   

Financial liabilities designated as FVTPL

     397,886         —           —           397,886   

Derivatives liabilities designated as hedging instruments

     —           4,645         —           4,645   

 

(*) Certain AFS securities which the Company was not able to reasonably estimate its fair value are recognized at acquisition cost, as such, excluded from above fair value disclosure.

 

108


     December 31, 2010  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets designated as FVTPL

   (Won) —           —         (Won) 1,961       (Won) 1,961   

Available- for-sale financial assets

     1,613,857         3,097         288,951         1,905,905   

Derivatives assets designated as hedging instruments

     —           201,421         —           201,421   

Financial liabilities designated as FVTPL

     461,655         5,043-         —           466,698   

Derivatives liabilities designated as hedging instruments

     —           25,111         —           25,111   

For the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, there is no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

Details of changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  

Type

   Beginning
Balance
     Acquisition      Income
/(loss)
    Comprehensive
Income
    Transfer      Disposal     Ending
Balance
 

Financial assets designated as FVTPL

   (Won) 1,961       (Won) —         ((Won) 943   (Won) —        (Won) —         (Won) —        (Won) 1,018   

Available- for-sale financial assets

     288,951         1,976         —          (93,593     —           (315     197,019   

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  

Type

   Beginning
Balance
     Acquisition      Income
/(loss)
     Comprehensive
Income
     Transfer     Disposal     Ending
Balance
 

Financial assets designated as FVTPL

   (Won) 1,235       (Won) —         (Won) 726       (Won) —         (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 1,961   

Available- for-sale financial assets

     225,664         —           —           82,280         (18,993     —       288,951   

 

109


5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

  a. Details of short-term trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Accounts receivable – trade

   (Won) 2,063,611      (Won) 2,198,050      (Won) 2,066,492   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (240,441     (248,653     (233,525
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable – trade, net

     1,823,170        1,949,397        1,832,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term loans

     102,693        96,353        80,819   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (2,264     (1,429     (4,878
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-term loans, net

     100,429        94,924        75,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable - other

     953,821        2,577,961        2,471,992   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (44,985     (46,114     (50,118
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable – other, net

     908,836        2,531,847        2,421,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued income

     21,989        29,579        13,478   

Less allowance for accrued income

     (142     —          (266
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued income, net

     21,847        29,579        13,212   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other

     462        579        7,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,854,744      (Won) 4,606,326      (Won) 4,351,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  b. Details of long-term trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Long-term accounts receivable – trade

   (Won) 12,471      (Won) 22,418      (Won) 32,907   

Long-term loans

     126,553        115,509        113,002   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (30,988     (31,186     (31,893
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term loans, net

     95,565        84,323        81,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term accounts receivable - other

     5,393        527,106        761,735   

Guarantee deposits

     245,218        250,333        232,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 358,647      (Won) 884,180      (Won) 1,108,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

c. Details of changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Beginning balance

   (Won) 327,382      (Won) 320,680   

Increase of bad debt

     96,595        90,073   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     (2,301     (805

Write-off

     (121,805     (97,979

Collection of receivables written off

     18,839        15,782   

Change in scope of consolidation and foreign exchange differences

     110        (369
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 318,820      (Won) 327,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

110


  d. Details of accounts receivable-trade and other receivables, overdue but not impaired, and impaired-accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
    Other
receivables
(Note)
    Accounts
receivable-
trade
    Other
receivables
(Note)
    Accounts
receivable-
trade
    Other
receivables

(Note)
 

Accounts receivable

   (Won) 1,417,574      (Won) 1,287,606      (Won) 1,573,968      (Won) 3,413,129      (Won) 1,474,817      (Won) 3,521,278   

Overdue but not impaired accounts receivable

     34,030        32,144        69,105        25,035        41,475        18,269   

Impaired-accounts receivable

     624,478        136,379        577,395        159,256        583,107        141,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     2,076,082        1,456,129        2,220,468        3,597,420        2,099,399        3,681,220   

Doubtful accounts

     (240,441     (78,379     (248,653     (78,729     (233,525     (87,155
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 1,835,641      (Won) 1,377,750      (Won) 1,971,815      (Won) 3,518,691      (Won) 1,865,874      (Won) 3,594,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note) Consists of short-term loans, net, accounts-receivable-other, net, accrued income, net, long-term loans, net, long-term accounts receivable-other, net, guarantee deposits, and other.

The Company estimates allowance for doubtful accounts for the period based on the aging of accounts receivables at the end of the period, past customer default experience and their credit status, and economic and industrial factors.

Details of aging analysis of accounts receivable which are overdue but not impaired as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
     Other
receivable
(Note)
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
     Other
receivable
(Note)
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
     Other
receivable
(Note)
 

Less than 1 month

   (Won) 9,125       (Won) 15,384       (Won) 9,070       (Won) 4,823       (Won) 5,445       (Won) 3,355   

1 ~ 3 months

     8,063         3,147         6,149         3,046         1,127         1,205   

3 ~ 6 months

     4,124         713         3,579         1,677         25,561         1,220   

More than 6 months

     12,718         12,900         50,307         15,489         9,342         12,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 34,030       (Won) 32,144       (Won) 69,105       (Won) 25,035       (Won) 41,475       (Won) 18,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note) Consist of short-term loans, net, accounts-receivable-other, net, accrued income, net, long-term loans, net, long-term accounts receivable-other, net, guarantee deposits, and other.

 

111


6. INVENTORIES

Inventories as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 consist of the following (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Raw materials and supplies

   (Won) 4,630      (Won) 3,319      (Won) 3,347   

Work in process and semi-finished goods

     286        475        —     

Finished goods and merchandise

     219,823        147,445        117,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     224,739        151,239        120,620   

Write-down of Inventory

     (5,149     (2,016     (1,303
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   (Won) 219,590      (Won) 149,223      (Won) 119,317   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of inventory recognized as an expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were (Won) 959,276 million and (Won) 640,933 million, respectively.

 

7. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

a. Short-term Investment Securities

Short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Acquisition cost
at  December 31,
2011
     Fair value
at December 31,
2011
     Carrying amount  
           December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Beneficiary certificate (Note)

   (Won) 94,251       (Won) 91,539       (Won) 91,539       (Won) 204,716       (Won) 370,125   

Current portion of long-term investment securities

     3,004         3,290         3,290         195,815         6,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 97,255       (Won) 94,829       (Won) 94,829       (Won) 400,531       (Won) 376,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note) The distributions arising from some beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2011, are accounted for as accrued income.

 

112


b. Long-term Investment Securities

Long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Equity securities:

      

Marketable equity securities

   (Won) 1,100,847      (Won) 1,409,142      (Won) 1,821,677   

Unlisted equity securities

     97,397        90,368        44,081   

Investment in funds

     281,877        345,589        228,836   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,480,121        1,845,099        2,094,594   

Debt securities (Note 1):

      

Public bonds (Note 2)

     413        417        1,481   

Bond-type beneficiary certificate

     —          —          305,677   

Investment bonds (Note 3)

     60,701        30,881        48,823   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     61,114        31,298        355,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,541,235        1,876,397        2,450,575   

Less current portion

     (3,290     (195,815     (6,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion

   (Won) 1,537,945      (Won) 1,680,582      (Won) 2,443,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note 1) The interest income earned from public bonds for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was (Won)7,660 million, (Won)2,057 million, respectively.
(Note 2) Details of maturity for the public bonds as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Less than 1 year

   (Won) 45       (Won) 4       (Won) 1,063   

1 ~ 5 years

     368         413         418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     413         417         1,481   

 

(Note 3) The Company acquired convertible bonds of Nano En-Tech (Book Value: 16,617 million) during the year ended December 31, 2011 which are classified as financial asset at FVTPL. The difference between acquisition cost and fair value is accounted as a gain (loss) within financial asset at FVTPL of finance income (loss).

 

113


8. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

     December 31, 2011      Carrying amount  
     Number
of shares
     Ownership
percentage
(%)
     Acquisition
Cost
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     5,000,000         50.0       (Won) 190,000       (Won) 128,320       (Won) 117,905       (Won) 112,531   

SK China Company Ltd.

     720,000         22.5         49,529         48,488         46,573         3,918   

SK USA, Inc.

     49         49.0         3,184         4,534         5,972         5,498   

MRO Korea Inc. (Note a)

     680,000         42.5         12,250         12,250         —           —     

Benex Sector Limited Partnership IV

     2,500         49.7         25,000         24,907         24,953         —     

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     300,000         50.0         2,410         3,565         4,529         4,481   

Korea IT Fund (Note b)

     190         63.3         190,000         230,980         226,633         220,957   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     691,680         25.5         4,150         4,008         4,150         —     

Konan Technology

     78,550         29.5         13,456         4,760         4,410         3,320   

Etoos Co., Ltd (Note c)

     701,000         15.6         18,993         13,928         14,339         —     

BMC Digital Culture and Contents Venture Fund

     100         39.8         10,000         8,415         8,925         9,824   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd. (Note c)

     382,000         19.1         1,967         1,124         1,392         1,532   

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     —           25.0         2,500         2,326         2,292         2,398   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

     —           20.0         2,000         1,165         2,008         2,102   

BMC Movie Expert Fund

     135         46.6         13,500         13,926         13,977         13,261   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     57,647,058         49.0         400,000         396,553         386,417         —     

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     1,461,486         29.0         8,376         8,001         7,264         7,272   

Television Media Korea Ltd. (Note d)

     18,564,000         51.0         18,568         15,262         18,568         —     

Candle Media Co., Ltd. (formerly PREGM Co., Ltd.)

     11,010,280         28.9         26,334         11,814         19,313         15,000   

NanoEnTek, Inc. (Note e)

     1,807,130         9.3         11,000         10,470         —           —     

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     49         49.0         3,475         5,886         4,714         4,247   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.(Note f)

     —           35.0         83,691         83,691         —           18,009   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     4,900,000         49.0         6,492         5,326         6,210         —     

Packet One Network (Note g)

     1,151,556         28.2         137,751         103,409         116,160         —     

Mobile Money Ventures, LLC

     —           50.0         12,762         983         3,206         5,534   

SK Technology Innovation Company (Note h)

     —           49.0         85,873         75,974         25,052         —     

LightSquared Inc. (Note c)

     3,387,916         3.3         72,096         49,441         72,096         —     

ViKi, Inc. (Note i)

     —           26.3         17,799         17,799         —           —     

IHQ, Inc. (Note j)

     —           —           —           —           —           20,178   

Skytel Co.,Ltd. (Note j)

     —           —           —           —           —           14,958   

HanaroDream Incorporated (Note j)

     —           —           —           —           —           6,687   

TR Entertainment and other

     —           —           156,907         97,300         67,634         78,206   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

         (Won) 1,580,063       (Won) 1,384,605       (Won) 1,204,692       (Won) 549,913   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

114


(Note a) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company acquired 680,000 shares of MRO Korea Inc. As a result, the Company holds 42.5% ownership in MRO Korea Inc.
(Note b) Under an agreement with Korea IT Fund, the Company only has 14.3% voting rights, as such does not have control over Korea IT Fund.
(Note c) The Company classified the investments in Etoos Co., Ltd., Wave City Development Co., Ltd., and LightSquared Inc., as investments in associates as the Company can exercise significant influence on these investees through participation of their board of directors even though the Company has less than 20% of equity interests in those investees. LightSquared plans to build a wholesale wireless broadband network in the United States, but has incurred recurring operating loss and the Federal Communications Commission has recently proposed to suspend its license due to signal interference with the global positioning system, which if not resolved may result in the Company recognizing a write-down on its investments in the near future.
(Note d) Though the Company has 51% ownership of Television Media Korea Ltd., it does not have control and the entity is considered a joint venture. Additionally, the Company accounts for joint ventures under the equity method, as such entity has been classified as investments in associates.
(Note e) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company acquired 1,807,130 shares of NanoEnTek, Inc. Though the Company only holds 9.3% ownership of NanoEnTek, Inc., it has the ability to exercise significant influence on NanoEnTek, Inc., through participation on their board of directors and as such the entity is considered as an equity method investee.
(Note f) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)83,691 million in SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd. As a result, the Company holds 35.0% ownership in SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.
(Note g) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)17,895 million in Packet One Network and acquired additional 172,082 shares.
(Note h) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)57,727 million in SK Technology Innovation Company.
(Note i) For the year ended December 31, 2011, SK Planet Co., Ltd., the Company’s subsidiary, invested (Won)17,799 million and holds 26.3% ownership in ViKi, Inc. SK Planet acquired interest in Viki Inc., during November 2011.
(Note j) For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company sold majority of its interest in IHQ Inc. and Skytel Co., Ltd. which subsequently are accounted for as available for sale securities, while the Company sold all of its interest in Hanaro Dream Incorporation.

 

115


Details of changes in Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2011  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Equity in
earnings
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    Dividend     Ending
balance
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

  (Won) 117,905      (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 9,952      (Won) 817      ((Won) 354   (Won) —        (Won) 128,320   

SK China Company Ltd.

    46,573        —          —          1,022        893        —          —          48,488   

SK USA, Inc.

    5,972        —          —          (1,472     34        —          —          4,534   

MRO Korea Inc.

    —          12,250        —          —          —          —          —          12,250   

Benex Sector Limited Partnership IV

    24,953        —          —          (26     (20     —          —          24,907   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

    4,529        —          —          36        —          —          (1,000     3,565   

Korea IT Fund

    226,633        —          —          11,904        (466     —          (7,091     230,980   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

    4,150        —          —          (142     —          —          —          4,008   

Konan Technology

    4,410        —          —          351        (1     —          —          4,760   

Etoos Co., Ltd

    14,339        —          —          (710     299        —          —          13,928   

BMC Digital Culture and Contents Venture Fund

    8,925        —          —          (510     —          —          —          8,415   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

    1,392        —          —          (268     —          —          —          1,124   

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

    2,292        —          —          34        —          —          —          2,326   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

    2,008        —          —          (843     —          —          —          1,165   

BMC Movie Expert Fund

    13,977        —          —          (51     —          —          —          13,926   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

    386,417        —          —          10,213        (112     35        —          396,553   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

    7,264        1,068        —          (331     —          —          —          8,001   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

    18,568        —          —          (3,306     —          —          —          15,262   

Candle Media Co., Ltd. (formerly PREGM Co., Ltd.)

    19,313        1,000        —          (8,743     244        —          —          11,814   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

    —          11,000        —          (490     (22     (18     —          10,470   

UNISK (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

    4,714        —          —          597        575        —          —          5,886   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

    —          83,691          —          —          —          —          83,691   

PT. Melon Indonesia

    6,210        —          —          (910     26        —          —          5,326   

Packet One Network

    116,160        17,895        —          (32,569     (345     2,268        —          103,409   

Mobile Money Ventures, LLC

    3,206        —          —          595        —          59        (2,877     983   

SK Technology Innovation Company

    25,052        57,727        —          (5,675     (1,130     —          —          75,974   

LightSquared Inc.

    72,096        —          —          (21,142     (1,513     —          —          49,441   

ViKi, Inc. (Note a)

    —          17,799          —          —          —          —          17,799   

TR Entertainment and other

    67,634        37,545        (3,807     (6,733     401        2,260        —          97,300   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 1,204,692      (Won) 239,975      ((Won) 3,807   ((Won) 49,217   ((Won) 320   (Won) 4,250      ((Won) 10,968   (Won) 1,384,605   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note a) SK Planet acquired interest in Viki Inc., during November 2011.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, equity in earnings (losses) of investments in associates in the statements of income includes (Won)2,861 million of gain on disposal of investments in associates and (Won)793 million of loss on disposal of investments in associates, which is not reflected above.

 

116


    For the year ended December 31, 2010  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Equity in
earnings
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Other
increase
(decrease)
    Dividend     Ending
balance
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

  (Won) 112,531      (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 5,421      ((Won) 47   (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 117,905   

SK China Company Ltd.

    3,918        44,859        (947     935        (2,192     —          —          46,573   

SK USA, Inc.

    5,498        —          —          618        (144     —          —          5,972   

Benex Sector Limited Partnership IV

    —          25,000        —          (264     217        —          —          24,953   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

    4,481        —          —          48        —          —          —          4,529   

Korea IT Fund

    220,957        —          —          7,680        954        —          (2,958     226,633   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

    —          2,903        —          —          —          1,247        —          4,150   

Konan Technology

    3,320        —          —          1,090        —          —          —          4,410   

Etoos Co., Ltd

    —          —          —          (474     —          14,813        —          14,339   

BMC Digital Culture and Contents Venture Fund

    9,824        —          —          (899     —          —          —          8,925   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

    1,532        —          —          (140     —          —          —          1,392   

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

    2,398        —          —          (106     —          —          —          2,292   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

    2,102        —          —          (94     —          —          —          2,008   

BMC Movie Expert Fund

    13,261        —          —          716        —          —          —          13,977   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

    —          400,000        —          (13,481     (102     —          —          386,417   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

    7,272        —          —          (8     —          —          —          7,264   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

    —          18,568        —          —          —          —          —          18,568   

Candle Media Co., Ltd. (formerly PREGM Co., Ltd.)

    15,000        —          2,959        1,394        (40     —          —          19,313   

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

    4,247        —          —          427        40        —          —          4,714   

SK Industrial Development

    18,009        —          (18,009     —          —          —          —          —     

PT. Melon Indonesia

    —          6,493        —          13        (296     —          —          6,210   

Packet One Network

    —          119,856        —          (3,823     127        —          —          116,160   

Mobile Money Ventures, LLC

    5,534        —          —          (2,225     —          (103     —          3,206   

SK Technology Innovation

    —          28,146        —          (2,836     (258     —          —          25,052   

LightSquared Inc.

    —          72,096        —          —          —          —          —          72,096   

IHQ, Inc. (Note a)

    20,178        —          (13,642     (1,490     (16     (5,030     —          —     

Skytel Co., Ltd. (Note a)

    14,958        —          (7,859     2,833        1,337        (10,825     (444     —     

Hanaro Dream Incorporation (Note a)

    6,687        —          (6,687     —          —          —          —          —     

TR Entertainment and other

    78,206        18,184        (13,120     (10,712     (269     (4,655     —          67,634   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 549,913      (Won) 736,105      ((Won) 57,305   ((Won) 15,377   ((Won) 689   ((Won) 4,553   ((Won) 3,402   (Won) 1,204,692   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note a) For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company sold majority of its interest in IHQ Inc. and Skytel Co., Ltd. which subsequently are accounted for as available for sale securities, while the Company sold all of its interest in Hanaro Dream Incorporation.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, equity in earnings (losses) of investments in associates in the statements of income includes (Won)21,895 million of gain on disposal of investments in associates and (Won)9,932 million of loss on disposal of investments in associates, which is not reflected above.

 

117


Details of changes in the differences between the acquisition cost and net asset value of equity method investees at the acquisition date for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
Balance
     Increase/
(Decrease)
     Amortization     Ending
balance
 

MRO Korea Inc.

   (Won) —         (Won) 8,323       (Won) —        (Won) 8,323   

Benex Sector Limited Partnership IV

     116         —           —          116   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     461         —           —          461   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     3,479         —           —          3,479   

Konan Technology

     1,312         —           —          1,312   

Etoos Co., Ltd

     13,876         —           (462     13,414   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     47,848         —           (2,328     45,520   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     240         —           —          240   

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     5,531         397         —          5,928   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     7,145         —           —          7,145   

Packet One Network

     76,479         —           (115     76,364   

TR Entertainment and other

     14,422         2,133         —          16,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 170,909       (Won) 10,853       ((Won) 2,905   (Won) 178,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
Balance
     Increase/
(Decrease)
    Amortization     Ending
balance
 

Benex Sector Limited Partnership IV

   (Won) 116       (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 116   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     461         —          —          461   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     —           3,479        —          3,479   

Konan Technology

     1,312         —          —          1,312   

Etoos Co., Ltd

     —           14,112        (236     13,876   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     —           48,671        (823     47,848   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     —           240        —          240   

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     12,805         (7,274     —          5,531   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     —           7,145        —          7,145   

Packet One Network

     —           76,588        (109     76,479   

TR Entertainment and other

     5,243         9,179        —          14,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 19,937       (Won) 152,140      ((Won) 1,168   (Won) 170,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

118


Details of changes in unrealized intercompany gains incurred from sales of assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
balance
 

SK China Company Ltd.

   (Won) 823      (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 823   

Konan Technology

     79        —          (23     56   

Etoos Co., Ltd

     (186     —          —          (186

ULand Company Ltd. and other

     3,844        —          (1,269     2,575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 4,560      (Won) —        ((Won) 1,292   (Won) 3,268   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase     Decrease     Ending
balance
 

SK China Company Ltd.

   (Won) 1,086      (Won) —        ((Won) 263   (Won) 823   

Konan Technology

     102        —          (23     79   

Etoos Co., Ltd

     —          (239     53        (186

ULand Company Limited and other

     5,260        —          (1,416     3,844   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 6,448      ((Won) 239   ((Won) 1,649   (Won) 4,560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As the investments in associate are written down to zero and the equity method accounting ceased, accumulated unrecorded equity in losses as of December 31, 2011 are as follows;

 

     Unrealized loss      Unrealized change
in equity
 

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 1,099       (Won) —     

ULand Company Limited

     496         50   

Cyworld Holdings Hong Kong and other

     2,937         334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 4,532       (Won) 384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

119


The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Revenue      Net
income (loss)
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 753,508       (Won) 496,867       (Won) 652,749       (Won) 21,543   

SK China Company Ltd.

     281,579         58,124         43,526         4,542   

SK USA, Inc.

     20,184         10,932         10,623         (2,133

MRO Korea Inc.

     31,335         22,095         124,986         1,001   

Benex Sector Limited Partnership IV

     50,357         478         —           (1,717

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     13,511         7,303         50,554         110   

Korea IT Fund

     364,706         —           —           10,502   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     17,467         14,424         17,722         407   

Konan Technology

     15,507         3,622         11,790         651   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     69,994         67,889         107,174         (743

BMC Digital Culture and Contents

     21,288         166         187         (621

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     129,768         123,882         431         (1,399

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     9,387         81         638         106   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment

     5,877         51         92         (1,518

BMC Movie Expert Fund

     30,068         153         4,690         1,019   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     9,810,720         9,094,326         849,719         25,593   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     213,896         186,305         12,772         (1,132

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     34,606         5,151         4,919         (6,481

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     25,978         5,588         27,494         (5,650

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     52,649         20,379         13,088         (8,809

UNISK(Beijing) Information

     20,401         8,388         16,028         1,202   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

     245,294         517         —           4,214   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     12,112         1,242         803         (1,860

Packet One Network

     269,362         197,048         99,918         (72,307

Mobile Money Ventures, LLC

     2,191         227         6,294         1,189   

SK Technology Innovation

     159,745         4,695         —           (11,556

LightSquared Inc.

     4,647,136         3,125,885         33,374         (669,558
     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Revenue      Net
income (loss)
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 659,847       (Won) 422,452       (Won) 415,270       (Won) 18,751   

SK China Company Ltd.

     212,370         1,784         15,876         4,155   

SK USA, Inc.

     22,035         10,706         9,303         10,358   

Benex Sector Limited Partnership IV

     49,538         3         —           (644

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     18,747         10,648         47,767         213   

Korea IT Fund

     367,721         —           28,377         22,014   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     15,186         12,550         21,680         904   

Konan Technology

     15,590         4,814         14,596         3,620   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     74,938         73,164         29,719         (3,683

BMC Digital Culture and Contents

     21,531         4         336         (2,035

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     126,413         119,128         693         (734

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     9,190         20         395         13   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment

     10,092         50         4         (203

BMC Movie Expert Fund

     28,899         3         2,385         410   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     3,315,740         2,684,243         492,499         (58,914

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     165,754         140,707         —           4   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     36,402         465         —           (291

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     40,191         16,109         19,613         (23,691

UNISK(Beijing) Information

     14,769         5,149         10,261         871   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     13,759         1,085         —           27   

Packet One Network

     268,617         145,422         74,893         (59,635

Mobile Money Ventures, LLC

     9,407         2,996         4,472         (3,767

SK Technology Innovation

     52,949         1,849         —           (5,934

 

120


9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Land

   (Won) 730,361      (Won) 707,970      (Won) 706,599   

Buildings and structures

     2,100,510        1,988,759        1,960,584   

Machinery

     21,340,424        19,742,398        19,723,401   

Other

     1,617,736        1,414,837        1,169,438   

Construction in progress

     805,410        447,480        417,028   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     26,594,441        24,301,444        23,977,050   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (17,561,502     (16,146,012     (15,947,353

Accumulated impairment

     (1,941     (2,019     (2,019
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   (Won) 9,030,998      (Won) 8,153,413      (Won) 8,027,678   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2011  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Change of
consolidation
scope
    Ending
balance
 

Land

  (Won) 707,970      (Won) 3,300      ((Won) 1,968   (Won) 21,059      (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 730,361   

Buildings and structures

    1,260,633        93,230        (6,313     27,952        (85,309     —          1,290,193   

Machinery

    5,167,143        390,376        (26,662     1,640,380        (1,677,640     (25     5,493,572   

Other

    570,187        1,289,809        (6,347     (1,039,031     (104,996     1,839        711,461   

Construction in progress

    447,480        1,183,841        (8,322     (817,588     —          —          805,411   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 8,153,413      (Won) 2,960,556      ((Won) 49,612   ((Won) 167,228   ((Won) 1,867,945   (Won) 1,814      (Won) 9,030,998   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

121


    For the year ended December 31, 2010  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

  (Won) 706,599      (Won) 1,622      ((Won) 7,000   (Won) 6,749      (Won) —        (Won) 707,970   

Buildings and structures

    1,316,534        11,848        (910     11,641        (78,480     1,260,633   

Machinery

    5,211,662        318,969        (91,333     1,282,418        (1,554,573     5,167,143   

Other

    375,856        982,562        (6,028     (691,521     (90,682     570,187   

Construction in progress

    417,027        827,308        (46,581     (750,274     —          447,480   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 8,027,678      (Won) 2,142,309      ((Won) 151,852   ((Won) 140,987   ((Won) 1,723,735   (Won) 8,153,413   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Investment property as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Land

   (Won) 23,153      (Won) 29,179      (Won) 23,602   

Buildings

     295,767        183,406        200,432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     318,920        212,585        224,034   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (47,834     (15,278     (11,292
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment property, net

   (Won) 271,086      (Won) 197,307      (Won) 212,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   (Won) 19,670       (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 3,483      (Won) —        (Won) 23,153   

Buildings

     177,637         86,285         —           (8,887     (7,102     247,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 197,307       (Won) 86,285       (Won) —         ((Won) 5,404   ((Won) 7,102   (Won) 271,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   (Won) 23,602       (Won) —         (Won) —         ((Won) 3,932   (Won) —        (Won) 19,670   

Buildings

     189,140         1,991         —           (8,236     (5,258     177,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 212,742       (Won) 1,991       (Won) —         ((Won) 12,168   ((Won) 5,258   (Won) 197,307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

122


Details of fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Land

   (Won) 40,540       (Won) 39,082       (Won) 41,768   

Buildings

     272,794         176,465         176,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 313,334       (Won) 215,547       (Won) 218,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of investment property was appraised on the basis of market price by an independent appraisal company.

Details of rent income and operating expenses from investment property for the year ended December 31, 2011 and December 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     2011     2010  

Rent income

   (Won) 54,088      (Won) 46,460   

Operating expenses

     (42,141     (30,212

 

11. GOODWILL

Details of goodwill as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc

   (Won) 1,306,236       (Won) 1,306,236      (Won) 1,306,236   

Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     358,443         358,443        358,443   

Other goodwill

     82,952         80,975        80,975   

Net foreign exchange differences

     2,302         (9,005     (8,921
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,749,933       (Won) 1,736,649      (Won) 1,736,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2011
     For the year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Beginning of period

   (Won) 1,736,649       (Won) 1,736,733   

Goodwill increase due to acquisition and subsidiary change during the period

     13,242         —     

Effects of exchange of rate change

     42         (84
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending of period

   (Won) 1,749,933       (Won) 1,736,649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

123


Impairment test of goodwill

The Company determines its recoverable amounts for its cash generating units (“CGU”) as the value-in-use of its CGUs.

 

  (1) Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.

For its investment in Shinsegi, the Company estimated the value-in-use based on cash flows from financial forecasts. The Company based its calculation on a five year financial forecast and used a 2% annual growth rate for periods subsequent to the forecast, using a discount rate of 5.6%.

Management believes the 2% annual growth rate will not exceed the Company’s long-term wireless business growth and that the total carrying amount will not exceed the total recoverable amount, even considering reasonable fluctuations in its current assumptions.

 

  (2) Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

For its investment in SK Broadband, the Company estimated the value-in-use based on cash flows from financial forecasts. The Company based on its calculation on a five year financial forecast and used a 2.4% annual growth rate for periods subsequent to the forecast, using a discount rate of 7.6%.

Management believes the 2.4% annual growth rate will not exceed the Company’s long-term wired business growth and that the total carrying amount will not exceed the total recoverable amount, even considering reasonable fluctuations in its current assumptions.

 

12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2011  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Transfer     Amortization     Impairment     Change of
Consolidation
Scope
    Ending
balance
 

Frequency use rights

  (Won) 709,043      (Won) 1,333,796      (Won) —        (Won) —        ((Won) 153,737   (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 1,889,102   

Land use right

    17,551        7,623        (54     —          (5,794     —          —          19,326   

Industrial right

    60,740        1,848        (1     646        (3,759     —          —          59,474   

Software development costs

    26,470        7,006        —          (609     (8,481     (459     (2,966     20,961   

Customer relationships

    226,940        1,791        —          —          (92,796     —          5,883        141,818   

Membership (Note a)

    111,736        6,864        (2,440     1,551        —          —          —          117,711   

Other (Note b)

    732,476        114,328        (1,784     245,539        (343,089     (2,120     2,061        747,411   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 1,884,956      (Won) 1,473,256      ((Won) 4,279   (Won) 247,127      ((Won) 607,656   ((Won) 2,579   (Won) 4,978      (Won) 2,995,803   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

124


    For the year ended December 31, 2010  
    Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Transfer     Amortization     Impairment     Ending
balance
 

Frequency use rights

  (Won) 727,239      (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 102,432      ((Won) 120,628   (Won) —        (Won) 709,043   

Land use right

    12,534        9,489        (189     —          (4,283     —          17,551   

Industrial right

    60,918        3,914        —          (8     (4,084     —          60,740   

Software development costs

    35,714        13,762        (243     (2,280     (8,945     (11,538     26,470   

Customer relationships

    317,670        —          —          —          (90,730     —          226,940   

Membership (Note a)

    107,495        1,246        (359     3,354        —          —          111,736   

Other (Note b)

    742,648        99,621        (7,122     242,821        (344,601     (891     732,476   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 2,004,218      (Won) 128,032      ((Won) 7,913   (Won) 346,319      ((Won) 573,271   ((Won) 12,429   (Won) 1,884,956   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and are not amortized.
(Note b) Other intangible assets consist of computer software and usage rights to a research facility which the Company built and donated to a university which in turn the Company is given rights-to-use for a definite number of years.

The book value and residual useful lives of major intangible assets as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Amount     

Description

  

Residual useful lives

W-CDMA license

   (Won) 485,652      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

   (Note a)

W-CDMA license

     81,555      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

   (Note b)

800MHz license

     385,168      

Frequency use rights relating to CDMA and LTE service

   (Note c)

1.8GHz license

     928,203      

Frequency use rights relating to LTE service

   (Note d)

WiBro license

     5,325      

WiBro service

   (Note e)

DMB license

     3,120      

DMB service

   4 years and 6 months

Customer relationships

     133,898      

Customer relationships related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

   1 years and 9 months

 

(Note a) The Company purchased the W-CDMA license from Korea Communication Commission (“KCC”) former Ministry of Information Communication) on December 4, 2001. Amortization of the W-CDMA license commenced once the Company began its commercial W-CDMA services on December 29, 2003, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the license. The W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.
(Note b) The Company purchased an additional W-CDMA license from KCC in May 2010. Amortization of the additional W-CDMA license commenced once the Company started its related commercial W-CDMA services on October 7, 2010, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the W-CDMA license. The additional W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.

 

125


(Note c) The Company purchased 800MHz license from KCC in June 2011. Amortization of the 800MHz license commenced once the Company started its related commercial CDMA and LTE services on July, 2011, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 800MHz license. The 800MHz license will expire in June 2021.
(Note d) The Company purchased 1.8GHz license from KCC in December 2011. Amortization of the 1.8GHz license commenced once the Company started its related commercial LTE services in late 2012, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 1.8GHz license. The 1.8GHz license will expire in December 2021.
(Note e) The Company purchased a WiBro license from KCC on March 30, 2005. Amortization of the WiBro license commenced when the Company started its commercial WiBro services on June 30, 2006, under a straight line basis over the remaining useful life. The WiBro license will expire in March 2012.

 

13. BORROWINGS AND BONDS PAYABLE

a. Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars and thousands of Chinese yuan):

 

    

Lender

   rate (%)    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Short-term borrowing (Korean won)

   Hana Bank, etc.    4.49 ~ 6.87    (Won) 394,033      (Won) 328,710       (Won) 235,232   

Short-term borrowing (Foreign currency)

  

SK China

Company, Ltd

        106,680           9,237   
         (US$ 92,500     —         (CNY 54,000

Commercial Paper

   Shinhan Bank, etc.    3.83 ~ 3.85      200,000        195,000         310,000   
        

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

         (Won) 700,713      (Won) 523,710       (Won) 554,469   
        

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

126


b. Long-term borrowings

Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars and thousands of Chinese yuan:

 

Lender

   Maturity   

Annual interest

rate (%) (Note)

   December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Shinhan Bank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 0.25    (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 200,000   

Korea Development Bank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.02      —        (Won) 100,000      (Won) 100,000   

Citibank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.20      —        (Won) 100,000      (Won) 100,000   

Nonghyup

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.30      —        (Won) 100,000      (Won) 100,000   

Hana Bank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.50      —        (Won) 150,000      (Won) 150,000   

Nonghyup

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.50      —        (Won) 50,000      (Won) 50,000   

Industrial Bank of Korea

   2010    2.78      —          —        (Won) 128   

Korea Development Bank

   2011    3.22      —        (Won) 3,251      (Won) 9,751   

Kookmin Bank

   2012    3.80    (Won) 1,977      (Won) 5,930      (Won) 9,883   

Korea Development Bank

   2013       (Won) 5,288      (Won) 8,814      (Won) 10,577   

Korea Development Bank

   2014       (Won) 8,238      (Won) 9,885      (Won) 9,885   

Shinhan Bank

   2015       (Won) 10,273      (Won) 10,273        —     

Kookmin Bank

   2016       (Won) 9,749        —          —     

Credit Agricole

   2013    6M Libor + 0.29    US$ 30,000      US$ 30,000      US$ 30,000   

Bank of China

         US$ 20,000      US$ 20,000      US$ 20,000   

DBS Bank

         US$ 25,000      US$ 25,000      US$ 25,000   

SMBC

         US$ 25,000      US$ 25,000      US$ 25,000   

Korea Exchange Bank

   2010    5.44      —          —        US$ 117,161   

China Merchants Bank

   2018    5.35    CNY 360,000      CNY 360,000        —     

Korea Exchange Bank

   2015    5.18 ~ 5.44    CNY 200,000      CNY 200,000        —     

Hana Bank HK

   2014    3M Libor + 3.2    US$ 75,000        —          —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

         (Won) 35,525      (Won) 538,153      (Won) 740,224   
         US$ 175,000      US$ 100,000      US$ 217,161   
         CNY 560,000      CNY 560,000      CNY —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equivalent in Korean won

         (Won) 334,362      (Won) 748,346      (Won) 993,782   

Less portion due within one year

           (10,510     (512,378     (149,142
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion

         (Won) 323,852      (Won) 235,968      (Won) 844,640   
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note) As of December 31, 2011, 3-month Libor rate is 0.58% and the 6-month Libor rate is 0.81%.

 

127


c. Bonds payable

Bonds payable as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Japanese yen and thousands of Singapore dollars):

 

     Maturity   

Annual

Interest

rate (%)

   December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Domestic general bonds

   2010    3.20~6.77    (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 510,000   

   2011    3.00~4.44      —          200,000        280,000   

   2013    4.00~6.92      450,000        450,000        450,000   

   2014    4.86~5.0      250,000        200,000        200,000   

   2015    4.62~5.0      250,000        200,000        200,000   

   2016    3.95~5.92      580,000        470,000        470,000   

   2018    5.0      200,000        200,000        200,000   

   2021    4.22      190,000        —          —     

Unsecured private bonds

   2010    6.50~7.07      —          —          20,000   

Unsecured public bonds

   2010    6.30~6.81      —          —          110,000   

   2011    9.08      —          25,000        25,000   

Debentures

   2010    8.75~9.25      —          —          80,000   

   2011    6.65~9.20      —          315,718        315,718   

” (Note b)

   2013    3.99      150,000        150,000        —     

” (Note b)

   2014    4.40~4.53      390,000        —          —     

Dollar denominated bonds (US$300,000)

   2011    4.25      —          341,670        350,280   

Dollar denominated bonds (US$500,000)(Note c)

   2012    7.0      576,650        596,951        611,301   

Dollar denominated bonds (US$400,000)

   2027    6.63      461,320        455,560        467,040   

Yen denominated bonds (JPY 15,500,000)(Note a)

   2012    3 M Euro Yen LIBOR+0.55~2.5      230,200        216,547        195,737   

Yen denominated bonds (JPY 5,000,000)(Note a)

   2012   

3 M Euro Yen

TIBOR+2.5

     74,258        69,854        63,141   

Floating rate notes(US$ 150,000)(Note a)

   2010    3 M LIBOR+3.05      —          —          175,140   

Floating rate notes(US$ 220,000)(Note a)

   2012    3 M LIBOR+3.15      253,726        250,558        256,872   

Floating rate notes(US$ 250,000)(Note a)

   2014    3 M LIBOR+1.60      288,325        —          —     

Floating rate notes(SGD 65,000)(Note a)

   2014    SOR rate+1.20      57,619        —          —     

Convertible bonds (US$ 332,528)(Note d)

   2014    1.75      397,886        461,655        442,422   
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub total

           4,799,984        4,603,513        5,422,651   

Less discounts on bonds

           (39,096     (70,530     (75,920
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

           4,760,888        4,532,983        5,346,731   

Less portion due within one year

           (1,531,879     (874,437     (893,431
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion

         (Won) 3,229,009      (Won) 3,658,546      (Won) 4,453,300   
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note a) The 3-months Euro Yen LIBOR rate, the 3-months Euro Yen TIBOR rate, the 3-month LIBOR rate and SOR rate as of December 31, 2011 are 0.20%, 0.33%, 0.58% and 0.55%, respectively.
(Note b) According to the covenant provision of the related borrowings, SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, is required to maintain its debt ratio lower than 1,000 percent and it cannot dispose of its property and equipment more than twenty times of net assets or (Won)10 trillion of its net assets in any given fiscal year.
(Note c) According to the covenants of foreign currency debentures, when a private person or other corporation except for AIG-Newbridge-TVG Consortium acquires more than 45% of ownership of SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, and its credit rating on the global bond (US$ 500,000 thousand) is downgraded below BB by S&P or Ba2 by Moody’s, SK Broadband Co., Ltd. is required to offer a buy-back of the related foreign currency debentures at the price of 101% of the principal. If the Company does not comply with the covenant, it may be required to perform an immediate redemption.

 

128


(Note d) The convertible bonds are classified as financial liabilities as FVTPL in current portion of long-term debt as the bond holders can redeem their notes at April 7, 2012.

 

     On April 7, 2009, the Company issued convertible bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of US$332,528,000 for US$326,397,463 with a conversion price, determined at the time, of (Won)230,010 per share of the Company’s common stock, which was greater than the market value at the date of issuance. Conversion price will subsequently change based on changes in the Company’s common shares amount. The Company may redeem the principal amount after 3 years from the issuance date if the market price exceeds 130% of the conversion price during a predetermined period. On the other hand, the bond holders may redeem their notes at 100% of the principal amount on April 7, 2012 (3 years from the issuance date). The conversion right may be exercised during the period from May 18, 2009 to March 24, 2014 and the number of common shares that can be converted as of December 31, 2011 is 2,192,102 shares.

 

     Conversion of notes to common shares may be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals and entities from owning more than 49% of the Company’s voting stock. If such 49% ownership limitation is violated due to the exercise of conversion rights, the Company will pay a bond holder a cash settlement which will be determined at the average price of one day after a holder exercises its conversion right or the weighted average price for the following five or twenty business days. The Company intends to sell treasury shares held in trust by the Company that corresponds to the number of shares of common stock that would have been delivered in the absence of the 49% foreign shareholding restrictions. Unless either previously redeemed or converted, the notes are redeemable at 100% of the principal amount at maturity.

 

     In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on January 21, 2011 and on July 28, 2011, the conversion price changed from (Won)220,000 to (Won)209,853 and the number of common shares that can be converted changed from 2,090,996 shares to 2,192,102 shares due to the payment of periodic dividends and payment of interim dividends. During the year ended December 31, 2011, no conversion was made.

 

14. LONG-TERM PAYABLES

As of December 31, 2011, long-term payables consist of payables related to acquisition of W-CDMA licenses for 2.1GHz, 800MHZ and 1.8GHz frequency and other details are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2.1GHz     800MHz     1.8GHz     Total  

Period of repayment

     2012~2014        2013~2015        2012~2021     

Coupon rate (Note a)

     3.58     3.51     3.00  

Annual effective interest rate (Note b)

     5.89     5.69     5.25  

Nominal value

   (Won) 52,600      (Won) 208,250      (Won) 746,250      (Won) 1,007,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value at December 31, 2010

   (Won) 50,166      (Won) —        (Won) —          50,166   

Present value at the time of acquisition in 2011

     —          197,190        679,607        876,797   

Amortization of present value discount in 2011

     1,025        1,925        205        3,155   

Less portion due within one year

     (17,296     —          (71,848     (89,144
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion of W-CDMA payables

   (Won) 33,895      (Won) 199,115      (Won) 607,964      (Won) 840,974   

Other

           6,522   
        

 

 

 

Long-term payables - other

         (Won) 847,496   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note a) The Company applied an annual interest equal to the government’s previous year public funds financing account rate less1%.
(Note b) The Company estimated the discount rate based on its credit ratings and corporate bond yield rate as there is no market interest rate available for long-term account payable-other.

 

129


As of December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, the Company’s long-term payables - other consist of payables related to the acquisition of frequency use rights and other, in the amount of (Won)54,783 million and (Won)170,953 million, respectively.

The repayment schedule of long-term payables at December 31, 2011 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending December 31,

   Long-term payables  

2012

     92,158   

2013

     161,575   

2014

     161,575   

2015 and thereafter

     591,792   
  

 

 

 

Total

     1,007,100   
  

 

 

 

 

15. PROVISONS

Details of change in the provisions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31, 2011      As of December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Decrease     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-current  

Provision for handset subsidy

   (Won) 732,041       (Won) 877,042       ((Won) 846,994   (Won) 762,089       (Won) 653,112       (Won) 108,977   

Provision for point programs

     353         1,052         (617)        788         60         728   

Provision for restoration

     32,522         8,466         (4,610)        36,378         3,876         32,502   

Provision for warranty

     140         14         —          154         —           154   

Provision for sales return

     49         77         (45)        81         81         —     

Other provisions

     11         69         (11)        69         69         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 765,116       (Won) 886,720       ((Won) 852,277   (Won) 799,559       (Won) 657,198       (Won) 142,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the years ended December 31, 2010      As of December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Decrease     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-current  

Provision for handset subsidy

   (Won) 609,733       (Won) 941,586       ((Won) 819,278   (Won) 732,041       (Won) 652,563       (Won) 79,478   

Provision for point programs

     894         461         (1,002     353         266         87   

Provision for restoration

     26,473         6,202         (153     32,522         —           32,522   

Provision for warranty

     317         173         (350     140         —           140   

Provision for sales return

     40         19         (10     49         49         —     

Other provisions

     22         10         (21     11         11         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 637,479       (Won) 948,451       ((Won) 820,814   (Won) 765,116       (Won) 652,889       (Won) 112,227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

130


Provision for handset subsidies

The Company recognizes a provision for handset subsidies given to the subscribers who purchase handsets on an installment basis.

Provision for point programs

For marketing purposes, the Company grants points to subscribers when they enter into certain programs, such as, receiving paperless invoices or completing surveys for affiliates. The Company records a provision related to the unused and unexpired granted points, in accordance with the expected points’ usage duration. All unused points expire on their fifth anniversary.

Provision for restoration

In the course of the Company’s activities, base station and other assets are utilized on leased premises which are expected to have costs associated with restoring the location where these assets are situated upon ceasing their use on those premises. The associated cash outflows, which are long-term in nature, are generally expected to occur at the dates of exit of the assets to which they relate.

These restoration costs are calculated on the basis of the identified costs for the current financial year, extrapolated into the future based on management’s best estimates of future trends in prices, inflation, and other factors, and are discounted to present value at a risk-adjusted rate specifically applicable to the liability. Forecasts of estimated future provisions are revised in light of future changes in business conditions or technological requirements.

The Company records these restoration costs as PP&E and subsequently allocates them to expense using a systematic and rational method over the asset’s useful life, and records the accretion of the liability as a charge to finance costs.

 

16. FINANCIAL LEASE LIABILITIES

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, has leased certain equipment related to telecommunication under the finance lease agreement with Cisco Capital Korea. The Company’s financial lease liabilities as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Finance lease liabilities:

        

Less due within one year (FN 4.b.Note (c))

   (Won) 31,308       (Won) 45,468       (Won) 70,593   

Long-term portion

     41,940         60,075         77,709   

 

131


The Company’s related interest and principal as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
     Minimum
lease
payments
     Present
value
    Minimum
lease
payments
     Present
value
    Minimum
lease
payments
     Present
value
 

2012

   (Won) 34,198       (Won) 31,308      (Won) 50,680       (Won) 45,468      (Won) 77,577       (Won) 70,593   

2013 ~ 2017

     44,119         41,940        63,336         60,075        84,849         77,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     78,317         73,248        114,016         105,543        162,426         148,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less portion due within 1 year

        (31,308        (45,468        (70,593
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Long-term portion

      (Won) 41,940         (Won) 60,075         (Won) 77,709   
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

17. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION

The Company has defined benefit plans it offers to its employees. Details regarding its plans and the Company’s retirement benefit obligations as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows.

 

  a. Details of retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   (Won) 188,120      (Won) 160,363      (Won) 127,255   

Fair value of plan assets

     (102,179     (92,493     (73,596
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 85,941      (Won) 67,870      (Won) 53,659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  b. Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

   4.11 ~ 6.15%   5.41 ~ 6.30%

Inflation rate

   3.00%   3.00%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   2.00 ~ 8.11%   4.00 ~ 5.64%

Expected rate of salary increase

   3.50 ~ 5.10%   4.36 ~ 8.42%

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on the Company’s credit ratings and yield rate of corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of return on plan assets represent weighted average rate of market value of the individual assets on the plan. Expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the historical yield rate and current market conditions. Meanwhile, expected rate of salary increase is determined the Company historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio in accordance with salary agreement. Inflation rate represents target inflation rate declared by Bank of Korea.

 

132


  c. Changes in defined benefit obligations before tax for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Beginning balance

   (Won) 160,363      (Won) 127,255   

Current service cost

     63,925        81,754   

Interest cost

     9,086        8,211   

Actuarial gain or loss

     30,503        3,856   

Benefit paid

     (77,754     (62,689

Others

     1,997        1,976   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 188,120      (Won) 160,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Beginning balance

   (Won) 92,493      (Won) 73,596   

Expected return on plan assets

     4,059        3,292   

Actuarial gain or loss

     (1,048     (676

Contributions by employer directly to plan assets

     44,961        25,628   

Benefit payment

     (38,343     (11,256

Others

     57        1,909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 102,179      (Won) 92,493   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  d. Expenses recognized in statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Current service cost

   (Won) 63,925      (Won) 81,754   

Interest cost

     9,086        8,211   

Expected return on plan assets

     (4,059     (3,292
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 68,952      (Won) 86,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

These expenses are recognized as labor cost, research and development expense in the period as income or expenses and construction in progress.

 

  e. Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Equity instruments

   (Won) —         (Won) 26,247       (Won) 2,027   

Debt instruments

     12,455         51,489         38,629   

Others

     89,724         14,757         32,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 102,179       (Won) 92,493       (Won) 73,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

133


Actual return on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is (Won)3,011 million and (Won)2,616 million, respectively.

 

18. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM

The Company’s outstanding share capital consists entirely of common stock with a par value of (Won)500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and share premium as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Authorized shares

     220,000,000        220,000,000        220,000,000   

Issued shares (Note)

     80,745,711        80,745,711        80,745,711   

Share capital

      

Common stock

   (Won) 44,639      (Won) 44,639      (Won) 44,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share premium:

      

Paid-in surplus

   (Won) 2,915,887      (Won) 2,915,887      (Won) 2,915,887   

Treasury stock

     (2,410,451     (2,202,439     (1,992,083

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     (18,855     (15,875     (15,875

Others

     (771,928     (776,526     (740,053
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ((Won) 285,347   ((Won) 78,953   (Won) 167,876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There are no changes in share capital for the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010.

 

(Note) During the year ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2009, the Company retired 7,002,235 shares, 1,083,000 shares and 448,000 shares, respectively, of treasury stock which reduced its retained earnings before appropriation in accordance with the Korean Commercial Law. As a result, the Company’s outstanding number of shares decreased without change in the share capital.

 

134


19. TREASURY STOCK

Through 2009, the Company acquired 8,400,712 shares of treasury stock in the open market for (Won)1,992,083 million to use as stock dividends, to increase shareholder value, and to use for stabilizing stock prices in the market if deemed necessary.

Meanwhile from July 26, 2010 through October 20, 2010, the Company additionally acquired 1,250,000 shares of treasury stock for (Won)210,356 million and from July 21, 2011 through September 28, 2011, the Company additionally acquired 1,400,000 shares of treasury stock for (Won)208,012 million in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 22, 2010 and July 19, 2011, respectively.

As a result of aforementioned treasury stock transactions, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has 11,050,712 shares of treasury stock at (Won)2,410,451 million and 9,650,712 shares of treasury stock at (Won)2,202,439 million, respectively.

 

20. RETAINED EARNINGS

Retained earnings as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Appropriated:

        

Legal reserve (Note a)

   (Won) 22,320       (Won) 22,320       (Won) 22,320   

Reserve for research & manpower development (Note b)

     535,595         658,928         672,595   

Reserve for business expansion (Note b)

     8,009,138         7,519,138         7,045,138   

Reserve for technology development (Note b)

     1,524,000         1,150,000         1,150,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     10,091,053         9,350,386         8,890,053   

Unappropriated

     1,551,472         1,370,863         673,887   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 11,642,525       (Won) 10,721,249       (Won) 9,563,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Mandatory Reserve - Legal Reserve

 

     The Korean Commercial Law requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period, until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

 

(Note b) Voluntary Reserve

 

     Reserve for research & manpower development and reserve for technology development were originally appropriated, in order to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditure for tax purposes. These reserves will be reversed from appropriated and retained earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws in taxable income in the year of reversal. However, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, all reserves are on now on a voluntary basis and there are no restrictions on these reserves. As such, the Company can utilize these if deemed necessary.

 

     Reserve for business expansion is appropriated for on a voluntary basis, there are no restrictions on the reserve. As such, the Company can utilize these if deemed necessary.

 

135


21. RESERVES

 

  a. Details of reserves as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) 354,951      (Won) 793,645      (Won) 998,527   

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

     (93,599     (91,413     (91,244

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     (25,100     (56,862     12,552   

Foreign currency translations of foreign operations

     23,812        (2,314     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 260,064      (Won) 643,056      (Won) 919,835   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  b. Details of change in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Net change in
fair value of
available-for-
sale financial
assets
    Share of other
comprehensive
loss of
associates
    Gain (loss) on
valuation of
derivatives
    Foreign
currency
differences from
foreign
operations
    Total  

Balance, January 1, 2010

   (Won) 998,527      ((Won) 91,244   (Won) 12,552      (Won) —        (Won) 919,835   

Changes

     (260,479     (133     (87,129     (2,314     (350,055

Tax effect

     55,597        (36     17,715        —          73,276   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

   (Won) 793,645      ((Won) 91,413   ((Won) 56,862   ((Won) 2,314   (Won) 643,056   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

   (Won) 793,645      ((Won) 91,413   ((Won) 56,862   ((Won) 2,314   (Won) 643,056   

Changes

     (555,612     (906     40,865        26,126        (489,527

Tax effect

     116,918        (1,280     (9,103     —          106,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   (Won) 354,951      ((Won) 93,599   ((Won) 25,100   (Won) 23,812      (Won) 260,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  c. Details of change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    For the years ended  
    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Before tax     Tax effect     After tax     Before tax     Tax effect     After tax  

Beginning balance

  (Won) 1,023,458      ((Won) 229,813   (Won) 793,645      (Won) 1,284,221      ((Won) 285,694   (Won) 998,527   

Recognized in other comprehensive income during the period

    (418,349     84,227        (334,122     (209,631     43,033        (166,598

Reclassified from equity to income or expense for the period

    (137,263     32,691        (104,572     (50,848     12,564        (38,284
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  (Won) 467,846      ((Won) 112,895   (Won) 354,951      (Won) 1,023,742      ((Won) 230,097   (Won) 793,645   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

136


  d. Details of change in valuation of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    For the years ended  
    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Before tax     Tax effect     After tax     Before tax     Tax effect     After tax  

Beginning balance

  ((Won) 77,448   (Won) 20,586      ((Won) 56,862   (Won) 9,681      (Won) 2,871      (Won) 12,552   

Recognized in other comprehensive income during the period

    55,158        (13,023     42,135        (74,674     13,379        (61,295

Reclassified from equity to net income for the period

    (14,293     3,920        (10,373     (12,455     4,336        (8,119
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  ((Won) 36,583   (Won) 11,483      ((Won) 25,100   ((Won) 77,448   (Won) 20,586      ((Won) 56,862
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

Details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Other operating income:

     

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note)

   (Won) 2,301       (Won) 805   

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (Note)

     6,275         11,340   

Other (Note)

     41,153         68,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 49,729       (Won) 80,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating expenses:

     

Communication expenses

   (Won) 64,404       (Won) 62,793   

Utilities

     168,288         163,145   

Taxes and dues

     47,467         55,353   

Repair

     250,801         232,557   

Research and development

     271,382         270,603   

Training

     38,139         32,590   

Bad debt for account receivables – trade

     83,748         77,780   

Travels

     32,973         29,275   

Supplies and other

     106,855         100,523   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (Note)

     21,136         70,025   

Loss on disposal of investment assets (Note)

     434         11,329   

Loss on impairment of intangible assets (Note)

     2,580         7,550   

Donations (Note)

     104,656         204,876   

Other bad debt other receivables (Note)

     12,847         12,293   

Other (Note)

     26,769         60,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,232,479       (Won) 1,390,774   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note) Under previous GAAP (Korean GAAP) these were classified as other non-operating income and expenses.

 

     While, under IFRS, these are classified as other operating income and expenses.

 

137


23. FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS

Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Finance income:

     

Interest income

   (Won) 168,148       (Won) 237,392   

Dividends

     26,433         28,680   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     11,135         10,163   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     1,984         16,950   

Gain on valuation of financial asset at FVTPL

     2,617         —     

Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities

     164,454         174,801   

Reversal of loss on impairment of investment securities

     —           39   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     3,785         1,241   

Gain on derivative settlement

     —           7,951   

Gain on valuation of financial liability at FVTPL

     63,769         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 442,325       (Won) 477,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs:

     

Gain on derivative settlement

   (Won) 297,172       (Won) 379,289   

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     10,382         14,471   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     6,409         1,788   

Loss on disposal of short-term investment securities

     —           1,866   

Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities

     447         2,368   

Loss on impairment of investment securities

     12,846         3,404   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     943         19,198   

Loss on derivative settlement

     15,577         —     

Loss on disposal of accounts receivable

     —           6   

Loss on valuation of financial liability at FVTPL

     —           19,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 343,776       (Won) 441,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Interest income on cash equivalents and deposits

   (Won) 61,577       (Won) 27,987   

Interest income on installment receivables and other interest income

     106,571         209,405   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 168,148       (Won) 237,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

138


Details of interest expenses included in finance for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Interest expense on bank overdrafts and borrowings

   (Won) 60,271       (Won) 89,178   

Interest on finance lease liabilities

     4,422         8,383   

Interest on bonds

     208,403         252,646   

Other interest expenses

     24,076         29,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 297,172       (Won) 379,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of income and costs by type of financial assets or financial liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Financial
income
     Financial
Costs
     Financial
income
     Financial
costs
 

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets designated as at FVTPL

   (Won) 3,013       (Won) 943       (Won) 1,991       (Won) 21,064   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     198,547         13,293         223,425         5,772   

Loans and receivables

     173,498         12,603         228,909         16,221   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     —           8,088         505         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     375,058         34,927         454,830         43,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

     67,158         2,353         —           19,233   

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     109         301,360         15,691         379,333   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     —           5,136         6,696         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     67,267         308,849         22,387         398,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 442,325       (Won) 343,776       (Won) 477,217       (Won) 441,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of impairment losses for each class of financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Impairment loss on long-term investment securities

   (Won) 12,846       (Won) 3,404   

Bad debt

     83,748         77,780   

Other bad debt

     12,847         12,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 109,441       (Won) 93,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

139


24. INCOME TAX FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

  a. Income tax expenses for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the following (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

I. Current tax :

    

Currently

   (Won) 520,370      (Won) 532,096   

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior periods

     90,389        11,847   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     610,759        543,943   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

II. Deferred tax:

    

Changes in net deferred tax assets

     (120,718     (78,214

Deferred tax assets directly added to (deducted from) equity

     108,563        78,727   

Changes in scope of consolidation

     330        —     

Others (Tax effect from statutory tax rate change)

     159        74   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (11,666     587   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

III. Income tax for continuing operation

   (Won) 599,093      (Won) 544,530   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  b. The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is attributable to the following (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Income taxes at statutory income tax rate of 24.2% (Note)

   (Won) 528,225      (Won) 560,952   

Non-taxable income

     (10,230     (8,381

Non-deductible expenses

     7,994        43,382   

Tax credit and tax reduction

     (42,572     (30,443

Tax effects of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits not recognized in deferred tax assets

     33,170        7,666   

Additional income tax(refund) for prior periods

     90,389        (6,632

Deferred tax effect from statutory tax rate change for future periods

     (7,883     (22,014
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax for continuing operation

   (Won) 599,093      (Won) 544,530   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note) Tax rate represents statutory tax rate in Korea applied to the Company. The statutory income tax rate is 11.0% up to (Won)200 million of net taxable income and 24.2% above (Won)200 million of net taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Beginning for the year ended December 31, 2012, the statutory tax rate will be 11.0% up to (Won)200 million of net taxable income, above (Won)200 million and up to (Won)20,000 million of net taxable income will be reduced to 22% and above (Won)20,000 million of net taxable income will be 24.2%.

 

140


  c. Deferred tax assets (liabilities) directly added to (deducted from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets (FN 21.b)

   (Won) 116,918      (Won) 55,597   

Share of other comprehensive income of associates (FN 21.b)

     (1,280     (36

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives (FN 21.b)

     (9,103     17,715   

Actuarial gain or loss

     6,276        35   

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     (2,980     —     

Others

     (1,268     5,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 108,563      (Won) 78,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  d. Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

Account

  Beginning     Changes in
scope of
consolidation
    Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
    Other     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  (Won) 51,748      (Won) —        ((Won) 10,300   (Won) —        (Won) 3      (Won) 41,451   

Accrued interest income

    (716     —          (684     —          —          (1,400

Available-for-sale financial assets

    (241,325     —          44,629        116,918        —          (79,778

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

    18,941        —          15,610        (1,280     168        33,439   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

    (196,282     —          (14,438     —          —          (210,720

Provisions

    180,965        —          4,300        —          1        185,266   

Retirement benefit obligation

    10,027        —          2,942        6,276        —          19,245   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

    (5,727     —          26,046        (9,103     —          11,216   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

    7,634        —          1,576        —          —          9,210   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

    (80,740     —          27,280        —          —          (53,460

Goodwill relevant to leased line

    140,809        —          (24,522     —          —          116,287   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

    117,432        —          (920     —          —          116,512   

Others

    103,584        330        (64,536     (4,248     (13     35,117   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    106,350        330        6,983        108,563        159        222,385   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards

           

Tax loss carryforwards

    78        —          4,341        —          —          4,419   

Tax credit carryforwards

    432        —          342        —          —          774   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    510        —          4,683        —          —          5,193   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won) 106,860      (Won) 330      (Won) 11,666      (Won) 108,563      (Won) 159      (Won) 227,578   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

141


For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

Account

  Beginning     Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
    Other     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

  (Won) 56,413      ((Won) 4,665   (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 51,748   

Accrued interest income

    (837     121        —          —          (716

Available-for-sale financial assets

    (247,170     (49,752     55,597        —          (241,325

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

    (31,915     50,772        (36     120        18,941   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

    (129,190     (67,092     —          —          (196,282

Provisions

    151,946        29,019        —          —          180,965   

Retirement benefit obligation

    7,026        2,966        35        —          10,027   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

    (29,614     6,172        17,715        —          (5,727

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

    11,159        (3,525     —          —          7,634   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

    (124,227     43,487        —          —          (80,740

Goodwill relevant to leased line

    189,372        (48,563     —          —          140,809   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

    130,676        (13,244     —          —          117,432   

Others

    43,728        54,486        5,416        (46     103,584   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    27,367        182        78,727        74        106,350   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards

         

Tax loss carryforwards

    383        (305     —          —          78   

Tax credit carryforwards

    896        (464     —          —          432   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,279        (769     —          —          510   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (Won) 28,646      ((Won) 587   (Won) 78,727      (Won) 74      (Won) 106,860   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  e. Details of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits which are not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities), as the Company does not believe it is probable that the deferred tax assets will be realizable in the future, in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 140,010       (Won) 139,500   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     797,955         656,844   

Other temporary differences

     210,616         222,985   

Unused tax loss carryforwards

     836,752         900,394   

Unused tax credit carryforwards

     899         2,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,986,232       (Won) 1,922,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

142


  f. The expirations of the tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards of the Company related to certain subsidiaries which are expected to be utilized, as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Tax loss carryforwards      Tax credit carryforwards  

Less than 1 year

   (Won) 40,867       (Won) 483   

1 ~ 2 years

     164,810         189   

2 ~ 3 years

     358,122         174   

More than 3 years

     272,953         53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 836,752       (Won) 899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Net income from continuing operations per share and net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

Net income per share from continuing operation

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Net income from continuing operation attributable to the owners of the Company

   (Won) 1,613,986       (Won) 1,845,513   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     70,591,937         71,942,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share from continuing Operation (in Korean won)

   (Won) 22,864       (Won) 25,653   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operation attributable to the controlling interests for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

   (Won) 1,612,889       (Won) 1,841,613   

The controlling interests’ portion of net loss (income) from discontinued operation attributable to the controlling interests (FN. 32)

     1,097         3,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operation attributable to the controlling interests

   (Won) 1,613,986       (Won) 1,845,513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

143


Net income per share

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Net income attributable to the owners of the Company

   (Won) 1,612,889       (Won) 1,841,613   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     70,591,937         71,942,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 22,848       (Won) 25,598   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are calculated as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

     Number of
shares
    Weighted
number of days
   Weighted
number of shares
 

For the years ended December 31, 2011

       

Outstanding common shares at January 1, 2011

     80,745,711      365 / 365      80,745,711   

Treasury stocks at January 1, 2011

     (9,650,712   365 / 365      (9,650,712

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,400,000   131 / 365 (Note)      (503,062
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     69,694,999           70,591,937   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
number of days
   Weighted
number of shares
 

For the years ended December 31, 2010

       

Outstanding common shares at April 1, 2010

     80,745,711      365 / 365      80,745,711   

Treasury stocks at July 1, 2010

     (8,400,712   365 / 365      (8,400,712

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,250,000   118 / 365 (Note)      (402,612
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     71,094,999           71,942,387   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(Note) The Company acquired treasury stocks on many different dates, and weighted number of shares was calculated considering each transaction date.

Diluted net income from continuing operations per share and diluted net income per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

Diluted net income per share from continuing operation

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Diluted net income from continuing operation attributable to the owners of the Company

   (Won) 1,618,606       (Won) 1,850,471   

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,784,039         74,033,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 22,238       (Won) 24,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

144


Diluted net income from continuing operation attributable to the controlling interests for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Net income attributable to the controlling interests

   (Won) 1,617,509       (Won) 1,846,571   

The controlling interests’ portion of net loss from discontinued operation attributable to the controlling interests

     1,097         3,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operation attributable to the controlling interests

   (Won) 1,618,606       (Won) 1,850,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Adjusted net income to the owners of the Company

   (Won) 1,617,509       (Won) 1,846,571   

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,784,039         74,033,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 22,223       (Won) 24,942   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net income per share and the adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are calculated as follows (In millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Net income and ordinary income

   (Won) 1,612,889       (Won) 1,841,613   

Effect of convertible bonds (Note)

     4,620         4,958   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net income and ordinary income

   (Won) 1,617,509       (Won) 1,846,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     70,591,937         71,942,387   

Effect of exchangeable bonds (Note)

     2,192,102         2,090,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,784,039         74,033,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note) Assuming the conversion of the convertible bonds occurred at the beginning of the period, related interest expense would not have been incurred, resulting in an increase in net income and an increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding would have occurred.

 

145


Net income and diluted net income per share from discontinued operation for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

The controlling interests’ portion of net loss (income) from discontinued operation attributable to the controlling interests (FN. 32)

     1,097        3,900   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     70,591,937        71,942,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income and diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   ((Won) 16   ((Won) 54
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26. DIVIDEND DISCLOSURE

Details of dividends declared for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for face value and share data):

 

Fiscal

year

  

Dividend type

   Number of shares
outstanding
     Face value      Dividend
ratio
    Dividends  
2011   

Cash dividends (interim)

     71,094,999       (Won) 500         200   (Won) 71,095   
  

Cash dividends (year-end)

     69,694,999       (Won) 500         1,680     585,438   
             

 

 

 
  

Total

           (Won) 656,533   
             

 

 

 
2010   

Cash dividends (interim)

     72,344,999       (Won) 500         200   (Won) 72,345   
  

Cash dividends (year-end)

     71,094,999       (Won) 500         1,680     597,198   
             

 

 

 
  

Total

           (Won) 669,543   
             

 

 

 

Dividends payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won and %):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Dividends calculated

   (Won) 656,533      (Won) 669,543   

Net income attributable to the controlling interest

   (Won) 1,612,889      (Won) 1,841,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends payout ratio

     40.71     36.36
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

146


Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in Korean won and %):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Dividend per share

   (Won) 9,400      (Won) 9,400   

Stock price at the year-end

     141,500        173,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends yield ratio

     6.64     5.42
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s segments are classified at the business unit level, at which the Company generates separately identifiable revenue and costs, and the related information is reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Company’s reportable segments under IFRS 8 Operating Segments are; 1) cellular services and 2) fixed-line telecommunication services. Other businesses which do not meet the quantitative thresholds are grouped and presented as Other in the following schedules.

Cellular services include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services. Fixed-line telecommunication services include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services. Other includes the Company’s Internet portal services, game manufacturing and other immaterial operations.

On October 1, 2011, in accordance with the Company’s Board of Directors resolution on July 19, 2011 and the shareholder’s general meeting held on August 31, 2011, the Company spun off its platform business into a new wholly-owned subsidiary, SK Planet Co., Ltd.. SK Planet operates the Company’s platform business such as T Store, online marketplace for mobile application, 11th Street, online shopping mall. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the new platform business segment does not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate disclosures under IFRS 8. In addition, for periods prior to October 1, 2011, the Company did not maintain separate financial information for the platform business and it is not feasible for the Company to generate such information as of December 31, 2011.

The accounting policies of the respective reportable segments discussed below are the same as the Company’s accounting policies described in FN 2. Segment information below does not include the Company’s discontinued operations information. Refer to FN 32 for details on discontinued operations.

Details of the two segments and other for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2011  
    Cellular
services
(Note a)
    Fixed-line
Telecommunication
services
    Other
(Note a)
    Sub-total     Consolidation
adjustments
    Consolidated
amount
 

Total sales

  (Won) 14,107,174      (Won) 2,908,758      (Won) 1,015,149      (Won) 18,031,081        ((Won)2,042,803     (Won)15,988,278   

Internal sales

    1,005,229        746,190        291,384        2,042,803        (2,042,803     —     

External sales

    13,101,945        2,162,568        723,765        15,988,278        —          15,988,278   

Operating income

    2,067,345        21,309        42,804        2,131,458        —          2,131,458   

Net income (loss)

    1,627,247        (62,761     17,587        1,582,073        —          1,582,073   

Total assets

    20,970,450        3,844,042        3,503,663        28,318,155        (3,952,119     24,366,036   

Total liabilities

    8,804,588        2,554,298        982,656        12,341,542        (708,215     11,633,327   

 

147


    For the year ended December 31, 2010  
    Cellular
services
(Note a)
    Fixed-line
Telecommunication
services
    Other
(Note a)
    Sub-total     Consolidation
adjustments
    Consolidated
amount
 

Total sales

  (Won) 13,522,608      (Won) 2,653,479      (Won) 577,423      (Won) 16,753,510        ((Won)1,154,348   (Won) 15,599,162   

Internal sales

    602,347        426,172        125,829        1,154,348        (1,154,348     —     

External sales

    12,920,261        2,227,307        451,594        15,599,162        —          15,599,162   

Operating income(loss)

    2,316,740        (52,105     21,276        2,285,911        —          2,285,911   

Net income(loss)

    1,882,056        (132,314     17,093        1,766,835        —          1,766,835   

Total assets

    20,116,200        3,658,214        1,502,572        25,276,986        (2,144,597     23,132,389   

Total liabilities

    8,307,958        2,377,101        331,044        11,016,103        (291,713     10,724,390   

 

(Note a) Platform business related financial information for the period October 1, 2011 (spin-off date) to December 31, 2011 is presented in Other; for the period January 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, the related financial information is presented in Cellular services.

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Company’s total sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Though the Company is expanding into new geographic regions, as of December 31, 2011, the Company still principally operates in its domestic market in Korea.

The Company’s revenues are generated as follows (in millions of Korean won).:

 

     2011      2010  

Cellular revenue

     

Wireless Service

     10,459,685         10,634,402   

Interconnection

     1,090,874         1,168,696   

Digital Handset Sales

     787,493         534,544   

Other (Note b)

     763,893         582,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,101,945         12,920,261   

Fixed-line telecommunication services revenue

     

Fixed-line Service

     2,078,764         2,138,553   

Interconnection

     83,804         88,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,162,568         2,227,307   

Other revenue (Note a)

     

Commerce service (Note b)

     141,787         —     

Portal Service (Note c)

     235,632         239,545   

Other (Note d)

     346,346         212,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     723,765         451,594   

Total

     15,988,278         15,599,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Other cellular revenue includes internet platform solutions sales and licensing for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the period January 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011.
(Note b)

Commerce service revenue includes sales from online shopping mall, such as, 11th Street.

(Note c) Portal service revenue includes revenues from Nate, an online portal service and Cyworld, a social network service.
(Note d) Other includes revenue from T store, online marketplace for mobile application, and the platform businesses for the period October 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, subsequent to spin-off.

 

148


28. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Significant related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and account balances as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

a. Transactions

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2011     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
    Purchases of
property and

equipment
    Commissions
paid and

other expenses
    Commissions
earned and
other income
    Purchases of
property and

equipment
    Commissions
paid and

other expenses
    Commissions
earned and
other income
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

  (Won) 299,170      (Won) 321,437      (Won) 15,607      (Won) 270,865      (Won) 316,361      (Won) 19,500   

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

    —          31,029        1,068        118        33,788        1,486   

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

    8,405        154,103        13,366        12,377        171,592        8,124   

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

    —          45,433        1,609        —          44,299        2,132   

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

    —          19,612        17        —          18,000        67   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

    33        284,111        168,234        —          95,044        3,562   

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

    7,459        6,925        22        7,041        5,761        161   

Others

    7,667        30,947        1,587        7,220        17,639        206   

Others:

           

SK innovation Co., Ltd.

    —          765        4,577        —          951        8,248   

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

    167        16,243        505        921        16,372        605   

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    386,144        55,109        6,213        357,786        29,168        10,500   

SKC Co., Ltd.

    —          26        1,656        —          26        1,010   

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

    265,851        44,639        61,561        336,265        46,513        12,361   

SK Mobile energy Co., Ltd.

    1,209        —          12        3,522        —          22   

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

    9,647        1,216,951        17,223        9,252        1,083,796        28,494   

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

    2,215        86,564        847        663        54,049        —     

SK Pinx Co., Ltd.

    9,850        2,323        10        3,317        196        —     

SK Shipping Co., Ltd.

    —          —          3,373        —          —          3,370   

Others

    4,896        51,126        14,029        1,656        10,082        433   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 1,002,713      (Won) 2,367,343      (Won) 311,516      (Won) 1,011,003      (Won) 1,943,637      (Won) 100,281   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

149


b. Account balances

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Accounts
receivable and
loans
     Guarantee
deposits
     Accounts
payable
     Guarantee
deposits
received
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 3,330       (Won) —         (Won) 172,047       (Won) 3,585   

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     147         —           —           —     

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     9,876         —           36,901         10   

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     —           —           3,736         —     

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

     3,812         —           —           —     

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     38,412         —           —           —     

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     8,683         14         2,358         —     

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     20,562         —           —           —     

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

     1         —           1,768         —     

Others

     69         —           1,539         222   

Others:

           

SK innovation Co., Ltd.

     954         91         2         —     

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

     644         —           4,679         —     

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     1,271         —           39,215         82   

SKC Co., Ltd.

     184         —           —           —     

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

     132         —           65,619         —     

SK Mobile energy Co., Ltd.

     1         —           71         —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     24,403         5,513         158,884         896   

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

     6         —           4,754         —     

SK Shipping Co., Ltd.

     365         —           —           —     

Others

     5,089         —           10,876         433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 117,941       (Won) 5,618       (Won) 502,449       (Won) 5,228   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

150


     As of December 31, 2010  
     Accounts
receivable and
loans
     Guarantee
deposits
     Accounts
payable
     Guarantee
deposits
received
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 935       (Won) —         (Won) 203,031       (Won) 3,585   

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     480         —           1,595         —     

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     12,497         —           35,068         —     

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     47         —           7,002         —     

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

     3,295         —           —           —     

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     38,412         —           —           —     

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     30,224         —           —           —     

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     8,478         —           19,948         —     

Others

     1         —           2,706         —     

Others:

           

SK innovation Co., Ltd.

     1,204         96         —           23   

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

     1,591         —           4,036         —     

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     2,610         —           42,880         82   

SKC Co., Ltd.

     109         —           6         —     

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

     14,207         —           63,350         —     

SK Mobile energy Co., Ltd.

     2         —           645         —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     3,203         5,513         99,284         689   

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

     6         —           1,985         —     

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

     1         —           10,585         —     

SK Pinx Co., Ltd.

     —           —           6         —     

SK Shipping Co., Ltd.

     69         —           —           —     

Others

     850         —           3,510         258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 118,221       (Won) 5,609       (Won) 495,637       (Won) 4,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

151


     As of January 1, 2010  
     Accounts
receivable and
loans
     Guarantee
deposits
     Accounts
payable
     Guarantee
deposits
received
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 1,070       (Won) —         (Won) 260,732       (Won) 5   

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     249         —           2         23   

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     3,542         —           31,366         248   

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     17         —           3,746         —     

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

     6,022         —           2,982         —     

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     38,412         —           —           —     

Others

     1,520         —           3,275         265   

Others:

           

SK innovation Co., Ltd.

     1,712         96         177         172   

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

     60         —           3,196         —     

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     208         —           44,420         82   

SKC Co., Ltd.

     67         —           6         —     

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

     242         —           55,585         —     

SK Mobile energy Co., Ltd.

     1         —           —           —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     5,240         330         281,346         54,461   

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

     3         —           926         —     

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

     1         —           13,028         —     

SK Pinx Co., Ltd.

     1,310         —           —           —     

SK Shipping Co., Ltd.

     504         —           —           1,657   

Others

     7,298         5,401         10,852         6,213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 67,478       (Won) 5,827       (Won) 711,639       (Won) 63,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

c. Compensation for the key management

The Company considers registered directors who have substantial roles and responsibility in planning, operating, and controlling of the business as key management. The considerations given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Payee

   Payroll      Severance
indemnities
     Total      Payroll      Severance
indemnities
     Total  

Eight (8) Registered directors (including outside directors)

   (Won) 9,643       (Won) 837       (Won) 10,480       (Won) 2,994       (Won) 702       (Won) 3,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

152


29. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Restricted deposits

 

  a. At December 31, 2011, the Company has guarantee deposits related to its checking accounts which are restricted for use by the banks totaling (Won)39 million. In addition, the Company restricts a portion of its deposits for various charitable contributions amounting to (Won)78,000 million.

 

  b. At December 31, 2011, certain short-term and long-term financial instruments totaling (Won)162,012 million are secured for payment guarantee of short-term borrowings, accounts payable and others.

Collateral assets and commitments

 

  c. As of December 31, 2011, SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, agreed to provide guarantees for Broadband Media Co., Ltd.’s loans. For the guarantee, SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has provided its properties as collaterals as follows: (Won)65,000 million to Hana Bank, (Won)78,000 million to IBK Capital and (Won)52,000 million to Kookmin Bank, respectively. The Company also provided its short-term financial instruments as collaterals as follows: (Won)60,000 million to Korea Exchange Bank, (Won)35,000 million to Hana Bank, (Won)39,000 million to Nonghyup and (Won)20,000 million to Woori Bank, respectively.

 

  d. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has provided guarantees for loans of Broadband CS Co., Ltd. For the guarantee, SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has pledged its properties as collateral in the amount of (Won)16,900 million to Kookmin Bank as of December 31, 2011.

 

  e. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has pledged its properties as collateral for leases in the amount of (Won)18,300 million as of December 31, 2011.

 

  f. As of December 31, 2011, SK Telink Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, pledged its machinery totaling (Won)156,100million (book value of (Won)25,800 million) as collateral for borrowings to Korea Development Bank.

 

  g. For year ended December 31, 2011, PS & Marketing Corporation, a subsidiary, borrowed (Won)20,000 million from Shinhan Bank and obtained a line of credit for (Won)20,000 million, for operational purposes. In relation to the borrowings and line of credit, PS & Marketing Corporation pledged (Won)52,000 million of inventory as collateral to Shinhan Bank.

 

  h. As of December 31, 2011, Sky Property Mgmt, Ltd., a subsidiary, pledged CNY800 million of building and land use right (long-term prepaid expenses) as collateral for its long-term borrowing amounting to CNY560 million to Korean Exchange Bank and China Merchants Bank.

 

  i. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has participated in “Tactical Airship” program with Joint Defense Corporation. For an advance receipt amounting to (Won)4,200 million, which Joint Defense Corporation received, the Company provides payment guarantees to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration.

Contingencies

 

  j. Since April 2008, customers of SK Broadband (then Hanarotelecom Incorporated), a subsidiary, have filed lawsuits against SK Broadband alleging that subscribers’ personal information was leaked due to the company’s poor data protection policies. In July 2011, the Seoul Central District Court rendered a judgment that accepted the plaintiffs’ claims in part, totaling approximately Won (Won)4,500 million compared to the plaintiff’s claims of approximately (Won)24,700 million. As of December 31, 2011, the case is pending at the appellate court after appeals by SK Broadband and the plaintiffs; the Company has accrued a provision for this case in the amount of (Won)4,500 million.

 

153


30. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

  a. Currency swap contract under cash flow hedge accounting

The Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings with face amounts totaling US$100,000,000 borrowed on October 10, 2006. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)4,461 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)924 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings totaling (Won)20,530 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with HSBC and SMBC Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds with face amounts totaling JPY12,500,000,000 issued on November 13, 2007. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)1,772 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)1,162 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling (Won)81,583 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Mizuho Corporation Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds with face amounts totaling JPY3,000,000,000 issued on January 22, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)2,344 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)748 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling (Won)1,577 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds with face amounts totaling JPY5,000,000,000 issued on March 5, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)957 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)305 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling (Won)4,355 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Morgan Stanley and five banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$400,000,000 at annual fixed interest rate of 6.63% issued on July 20, 2007. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled foreign currency swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)53,284 million (excluding tax effect totaling (Won)17,012 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)3,736 million) is accounted for as other comprehensive loss. Meanwhile, the gain on valuation of currency swap which was incurred before application of hedge accounting, amounting to (Won)129,806 million was charged to current operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

In addition, on October 14, 2011, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with DBS and Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$220,000, 000 issued on April 29, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)399 million (excluding tax effect totaling (Won)127 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)1,026 million) is accounted for as other comprehensive loss.

 

154


In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with DBS Bank and Citi Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$250,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)18,801 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)6,003 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)1,284million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with United Overseas Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its Singapore dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling S$65,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)2,147 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)685 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed Singapore dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)154 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Korea Development Bank and other five banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$500,000,000 at annual fixed interest rate of 7.0% issued on February 1, 2005. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled foreign currency swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)3,657 million (excluding foreign exchange translation loss arising from U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)107,529 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income. Meanwhile, loss on valuation of currency swap which was incurred before the application of hedge accounting, amounting to (Won)46,856 million was charged to current operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

  b. Convertible option where no hedge accounting is applied

In addition, SK Communications Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, sold its shares of Etoos Co., Ltd. on October 19, 2009 and acquired convertible bonds on disposal of its shares. In connection with convertible option which is embedded in convertible bonds, loss on valuation of convertible option of (Won)943 million and gain on valuation of convertible option of (Won)736 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are charged to current operations.

 

155


As of December 31, 2011, fair values of above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities and details of derivative instruments are as follows (In thousands of U.S. dollars, Singapore dollars, Japanese yen and millions of Korean won):

 

                  Fair value  

Type

 

Hedged item

  Amount    

Duration

of Contract

  Designated
as Cash
Flow Hedge
    Not
Designated
    Total  
Current assets:            

Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest swap

 

Japanese yen denominated bonds

  JPY 3,000,000     

Jan. 22, 2009

~ Jan. 22, 2012

  (Won) 1,515      (Won) —        (Won) 1,515   

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

 

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

  US$ 500,000     

Feb. 1, 2005

~Feb. 1, 2012

    64,330        —          64,330   

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

 

Japanese yen denominated bonds

  JPY 12,500,000     

Nov. 13, 2007

~ Nov. 13, 2012

    82,193        —          82,193   
Non-current assets:            

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

 

U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings

  US$ 100,000     

Oct. 10, 2006

~ Oct. 10, 2013

    15,145        —          15,145   

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

 

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

  US$ 400,000     

Jul. 20, 2007

~ Jul. 20, 2027

    63,246        —          23,520   

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

 

U.S. dollar denominated

bonds

  US$ 250,000     

Dec. 15, 2011

~ Dec. 12, 2014

    23,520        —          2,986   

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

 

Singapore dollar denominated bonds

  S$ 65,000     

Dec. 15, 2011

~ Dec. 12, 2014

    2,986       

Convertible Option

 

Convertible bonds securities

  (Won) 50,000     

Sep. 1, 2009

~Aug. 31, 2014

    —          1,018        1,018   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

        (Won) 252,935      (Won) 1,018      (Won) 253,953   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Current liabilities:            

Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest swap

 

Japanese yen denominated bonds

  JPY 5,000,000     

Mar. 05, 2009

~ Mar. 5, 2012

  (Won) 3,093      (Won) —        (Won) 3,093   

Floating-to-fixed Interest rate swap

 

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

  US$ 220,000     

Oct. 14, 2011

~ Apr. 29, 2012

    1,552        —          1,552   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        (Won) 4,645      (Won) —        (Won) 4,645   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

156


31. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

   ((Won) 2,301   ((Won) 805

Gain on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets

     (6,275     (11,340

Interest income

     (168,148     (237,392

Dividend income

     (26,433     (28,680

Gain on foreign currency translation

     (1,984     (16,950

Gain on valuation of short-term securities

     (2,617     —     

Gain on disposal of long term investment securities

     (164,454     (174,801

Reversal of impairment loss on long term investment securities

     —          (39

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (3,785     (1,241

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     —          (7,951

Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at FVTPL

     (63,769     —     

Equity in earnings of investments in affiliates

     (39,131     (41,828

Other income

     (1,733     (5,164

Provision for retirement benefits

     68,814        86,672   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,482,703        2,302,264   

Bad debt expenses

     83,748        77,780   

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets

     21,136        70,025   

Loss on disposal of long term investment securities

     434        11,329   

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

     2,580        7,550   

Other bad debt expenses

     12,847        12,293   

Interest expenses

     297,172        379,289   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     6,409        1,788   

Loss on disposal of short-term investment securities

     —          1,866   

Loss on disposal of long term investment securities

     447        2,368   

Loss on impairment of long term investment securities

     12,846        3,404   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     943        19,198   

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     15,577        —     

Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at FVTPL

     —          19,233   

Equity in losses of investments in affiliates

     86,280        45,242   

Income tax expense

     599,093        544,530   

Other expenses

     15,283        30,880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 3,225,682      (Won) 3,089,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

157


Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Accounts receivable – trade

   (Won) 61,728      ((Won) 6,636

Accounts receivable – other

     1,617,947        (115,643

Accrued income

     12,570        (14,976

Advance payments

     30,734        (66,474

Prepaid expenses

     64,165        18,695   

Inventories

     (132,223     (98,275

Other current assets

     (12,270     (7,416

Long-term accounts receivables - other

     521,691        234,563   

Accounts payable – trade

     4,528        19,433   

Accounts payable – other

     66,048        138,965   

Advanced receipts

     (4,721     20,549   

Withholdings

     97,380        133,924   

Accrued expenses

     (24,961     67,678   

Unearned revenue

     (55,799     (63,179

Retirement benefit payment

     (77,754     (62,689

Plan assets

     (6,618     (14,372

Other non-current

     4,697        (6,874

Others

     13,081        100,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,180,223      (Won) 277,352   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Transfer of construction in progress to property and equipment

   (Won) 1,859,694       (Won) 1,544,699   

Transfer of inventories to tangible assets account

     60,212         67,694   

Accounts payable -other of tangible assets and others

     876,795         —     

Write-off of accounts receivable-trade and others

     121,805         97,979   

Transfer of bonds payable to current portion of long-term debt account

     1,579,779         931,670   

Transfer of long-term borrowings to current portion of long-term debt account

     113,543         911,958   

 

158


32. DISCONTINUED OPERATION

The Company’s income (loss) of discontinued operation, which include financial information related to SK i-media which was sold during the year ended December 31, 2011 and SK-KTB Music Investment Fund which was liquidated during the year ended December 31, 2010, are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Operating loss generated by discontinued operation

   ((Won) 2,945   ((Won) 7,944

Financial income (loss) generated by discontinued operation

     (145     308   

Gain on disposal of discontinued operation

     1,398        910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss generated by discontinued operation

   ((Won) 1,692   ((Won) 6,276
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

    

Controlling interests

   ((Won) 1,097   ((Won) 3,900

Non-controlling interests

   ((Won) 595   ((Won) 2,826
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   ((Won) 1,692   ((Won) 6,726
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows related to discontinued operation for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Cash flows from operating activities

   ((Won) 1,864   ((Won) 1,266

Cash flows from investing activities

     207        (2,226

Cash flows from financing activities

     1,600        1,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flows

   ((Won) 57   ((Won) 2,092
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2011 Sale of SK i-media

The Company disposed of its common shares in SK i-media Co., Ltd., a game software production business, during the year ended December 31, 2011, and general information on the discontinued operation is as follows:

 

   

Description

Main business   On-line & Mobile game software production and provision

Date of initial public announcement

  September 30, 2011
Date of sale   October 20, 2011
Method of disposal   Disposal of common stock
Purchasing company   LK Media tech Inc.

 

159


2010 Liquidation of SK-KTB Music Investment Fund

The Company liquidated SK-KTB Music Investment Fund in October 2010, SK-KTB Music Investment Fund’s operation in the consolidated income statement is treated as a discontinued operation, and accordingly is presented as a single item between income tax expenses for continuing operation and net income.

 

33. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

  a. Resolution of acquisition of common stock in Hynix Semiconductor Inc.

On November 11, 2011, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company decided to acquire 146,100,000 shares of common stock in Hynix Semiconductor Inc. for approximately (Won)3,426,657 million. The acquisition was completed on February 14, 2012. The Company acquired the investee’s common stock by cash settlement; the Company purchased old and new stocks issued by Hynix. As a result of the acquisition, the Company’s ownership of Hynix Semiconductor Inc. is 21.05%.

 

  b. Borrowing of bank loans

On November 10, 2011, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company decided to borrow (Won)2,500,000 million (classified as short term borrowing of (Won)500,000 million and long term borrowing of (Won)2,000,000 million) of a syndicated loan from Kookmin Bank and Woori Bank. On February 14, 2012, the Company executed the loan to pay for the acquisition of the equity interest of Hynix Semiconductor. The maturity of the short-term borrowing is one year and long-term borrowing is three years from the execution date.

 

  c. Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

On January 13, 2012, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors, SK Communications Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, decided to dispose its (Won)20,000 million of convertible securities issued by Etoos Co., Ltd. to Shinhan the 2nd Private Investment Company for (Won)19,000 million. The transaction was completed on February 2, 2012.

 

  d. Fair Trade Commission (“FTC”) Proceedings (Unaudited)

In March 2012, the FTC fined the Company (Won) 20,300 million for allegedly colluding with KT, LG U+, Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and Pantech to inflate the prices of handsets while advertising that the handsets are offered at a discount through subsidy plans. The Company is currently planning to file an appeal.

 

34. RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Company’s financial assets under financial risk management consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, financial assets available-for-sale, trade and other receivables, and financial liabilities such as trade and other payables, borrowings, and bonds payable.

a. Market risk

a-(1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk of its revenue and expenditure that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company primarily transacts in USD, JPY and EUR, besides its functional currency of KRW. The Company has hedging policies based on its business characteristics and its current financial instruments (which hedge its currency risks). In addition, the Company analyzes, manages and reports currency risk periodically through its foreign currency denominated receivables and payables management system.

 

160


The book value of the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2011, is as follows (In millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Euros, thousands of Japanese yen, thousands of other currencies):

 

     Assets      Liabilities  
     Foreign
currencies
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currencies
     Korean won
equivalent
 

US$

     91,388       (Won) 105,440         1,876,911       (Won) 2,164,641   

EUR

     8         12         6,761         10,101   

JPY

     166,072         2,466         20,616,595         306,189   

CNY

     —           —           560,002         97,010   

SGD

     —           —           64,423         57,107   

Others

     3,938         380         546         167   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      (Won) 108,298          (Won) 2,635,215   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

In addition, the Company has entered into a cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and bonds payable. (Refer to Note 30)

Effects of a 10% change in foreign currency to the Company’s functional currency on income before income tax for the year ended f December 31, 2011 are as follows (In millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Euros, thousands of Japanese yen, thousands of other currencies):

 

     10% increase in KRW
against foreign currency
    10% decrease in KRW
against foreign currency
 

US$

   ((Won) 37,556 )   (Won) 37,556   

EUR

     (1,009     1,009   

JPY

     58        (58

CNY

     (9,701     9,701   

Others

     21        (21

a-(2) Equity price risk

The Company has investments in listed and non-listed equity securities for its liquidity and ongoing operational purposes. Refer to Note 7 for details on the carrying value of these investments. As of December 31, 2011, marketable equity securities are (Won)1,288,348 million.

a-(3) Interest rate risk

The Company’s interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, as such, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flow are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates. However, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rate. The Company considers various alternatives to hedge its interest rate risk and optimize its financing, which includes refinancing, renewal, alternative finance and hedging options.

As of December 31, 2011, borrowings and bonds payables with floating interest rate amounted to (Won)1,146,775 million and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to floating-rate borrowings and bonds payables (Refer to Note 31).

For the year ended December 31, 2011, assuming an interest rate change of 1% and considering all other variables as fixed, income before income tax would change upward or downward by (Won)1,320 million due to the interest expenses of borrowings and bonds payables with floating interest rate.

 

161


  b. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet his/her contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors; based on such information the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company has no trade and other receivables or loans which have indications of significant impairment loss or are significantly overdue. As a result, the Company believes that the possibility of default is low. Also, the Company’s credit risk can rise due to transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivates. To minimize such risk, the Company has a policy to deal with high credit worthy financial institutions. The amount of maximum exposure to credit risk of the Company is the same as the book value of financial assets as of December 31, 2011.

In addition, the aging analysis of trade and other receivables that are past due at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is stated in Note 5 and the analysis of financial assets that are individually determined to be impaired at the end of the reporting period is stated in Note 23.

 

  c. Liquidity risk

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents and liquidity through the utilization of its various committed credit lines, while operating an effective business.

The contractual maturity of financial liabilities of the Company as of December 31, 2011 is as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     Less than 1 year      1-5 years      More than 5 years      Total  

Borrowings (Note a)

   (Won) 711,222       (Won) 257,960       (Won) 65,893       (Won) 1,035,075   

Bonds payable (Note b)

     1,532,720         2,605,943         661,320         4,799,983   

Derivatives liabilities

     4,645         —           —           4,645   

Trade payables

     195,391         —           —           195,391   

Other payables (Note c)

     2,393,624         1,000,762         4,985         3,399,371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 4,837,602       (Won) 3,864,665       (Won) 732,198       (Won) 9,434,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Includes both principal and debt payments
(Note b) Exclusive of bond discount.
(Note c) Includes undiscounted long-term payables and long-term security deposits the Company received.

 

162


Capital Management

The Company manages its equity to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity balance. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged since 2010.

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity; the total liabilities and equity balances are extracted from the consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Total liabilities

   (Won) 11,633,327      (Won) 10,724,390      (Won) 11,488,679   

Equity

     12,732,709        12,407,999        11,848,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt-equity ratio

     91.37     86.43     96.97
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

163


LOGO

 

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010 AND

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

 

AuditTaxConsulting Financial Advisory


LOGO     
     Deloitte Anjin LLC
     12Fl., One IFC
     23-5 Yoido-dong,
     Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul
     150-876, Korea
     Tel: +82 (2) 6676 1000
     Fax: +82 (2) 6674 2114
     www.deloitteanjin.co.kr

Independent Auditors’ Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”). The separate financial statements consist of the separate statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and the related separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and separate statements of cash flows, all expressed in Korean won, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the separate financial statements and our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and January 1, 2010, respectively, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in conformity with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”).

Our audits also comprehended the translation of Korean Won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis in Note 2. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of Korea.

 

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/kr/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.

 

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

  


Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying separate financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying separate financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.

 

LOGO

 

March 13, 2012

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of March 13, 2012, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modification to the auditors’ report.

 

166


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010

 

        Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  

ASSET

      December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
    Notes   (In millions)                 (In thousands)  

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  4,29   (Won) 895,558      (Won) 357,470      (Won) 422,125      $ 773,032      $ 308,563      $ 364,372   

Short-term financial instruments

  4,27     627,500        299,500        308,757        541,649        258,524        266,514   

Short-term investment securities

  4,6     90,573        393,811        370,182        78,181        339,932        319,536   

Accounts receivable - trade, net

  4,5,26     1,282,234        1,453,061        1,379,547        1,106,805        1,254,261        1,190,804   

Short-term loans, net

  4,5,26     88,236        80,731        66,467        76,164        69,686        57,373   

Accounts receivable - other, net

  4,5,26     774,221        2,499,969        2,400,176        668,296        2,157,936        2,071,796   

Prepaid expenses

      79,668        156,153        141,042        68,768        134,789        121,745   

Inventories

      8,407        9,019        22,656        7,257        7,785        19,556   

Derivative assets

  4,28     83,708        —          —          72,256        —          —     

Advanced payments and other

  4,5,6     17,972        67,262        26,737        15,513        58,059        23,081   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

      3,948,077        5,316,976        5,137,689        3,407,921        4,589,535        4,434,777   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Long-term financial instruments

  4,27     7,569        69        6,519        6,533        60        5,627   

Long-term investment securities

  4,6     1,312,438        1,517,029        2,329,282        1,132,877        1,309,477        2,010,602   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

  7     4,647,506        3,584,395        2,680,872        4,011,658        3,093,997        2,314,089   

Property and equipment

  8,26     6,260,169        5,469,747        5,223,147        5,403,685        4,721,404        4,508,543   

Investment property

  9     30,699        34,799        42,608        26,499        30,038        36,779   

Goodwill

  10     1,306,236        1,308,422        1,308,422        1,127,524        1,129,410        1,129,410   

Intangible assets

  11     2,364,795        1,424,969        1,447,291        2,041,256        1,230,012        1,249,280   

Long-term loans, net

  4,5,26     75,282        64,098        55,209        64,982        55,328        47,656   

Long-term accounts receivable - other, net

  4,5     5,393        527,084        761,647        4,655        454,971        657,442   

Long-term prepaid expenses

      20,939        1,031        31,408        18,074        890        27,111   

Guarantee deposits

  4,5,26     155,389        154,360        161,359        134,129        133,241        139,283   

Long-term derivative assets

  4,28     104,897        139,577        223,173        90,546        120,481        192,640   

Deferred income tax assets

      280,380        183,481        145,599        242,020        158,378        125,679   

Other non-current assets

      758        1,089        1,204        655        940        1,038   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

      16,572,450        14,410,150        14,417,740        14,305,093        12,438,627        12,445,179   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    (Won) 20,520,527      (Won) 19,727,126      (Won) 19,555,429      $ 17,713,014      $ 17,028,162      $ 16,879,956   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

167


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND JANUARY 1, 2010

 

        Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note2)  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
    Notes   (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Accounts payable - other

  4,26   (Won) 1,361,473      (Won) 1,287,035      (Won) 1,143,289      $ 1,175,203      $ 1,110,950      $ 986,870   

Withholdings

      330,674        348,093        250,656        285,433        300,469        216,363   

Accrued expenses

  4     468,313        451,837        233,865        404,241        390,019        201,869   

Income tax payable

      277,836        243,263        381,940        239,824        209,981        329,685   

Unearned revenue

      282,891        308,856        338,766        244,187        266,600        292,418   

Derivative liabilities

  4,28     4,645        15,393        36,318        4,009        13,287        31,349   

Provisions

  14     656,597        652,830        516,096        566,765        563,513        445,486   

Current portion of long-term debt, net

  4,12,13     1,044,519        1,208,555        832,773        901,613        1,043,207        718,837   

Advanced receipts and other

      40,058        45,151        33,179        34,578        38,973        28,640   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

      4,467,006        4,561,013        3,766,882        3,855,853        3,936,999        3,251,517   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Bonds payable, net

  4,12     2,590,630        2,933,813        3,522,117        2,236,193        2,532,424        3,040,239   

Long-term borrowings

  4,12     115,330        113,890        816,760        99,551        98,308        705,015   

Long-term payables - other

  4,13     840,974        50,643        164,163        725,916        43,714        141,703   

Long-term unearned revenue

      212,172        241,892        274,876        183,144        208,798        237,269   

Retirement benefit obligation

  15     26,740        21,382        20,612        23,082        18,457        17,792   

Long-term derivative liabilities

  4,28     —          14,761        34,495        —          12,741        29,776   

Long-term provisions

  14     134,264        107,218        117,087        115,895        92,549        101,067   

Long-term advanced receipts and other

  4,26     167,109        101,556        52,986        144,246        87,661        45,737   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

      4,087,219        3,585,155        5,003,096        3,528,027        3,094,652        4,318,598   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

      8,554,225        8,146,168        8,769,978        7,383,880        7,031,651        7,570,115   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

             

Share capital

  1,16     44,639        44,639        44,639        38,532        38,532        38,532   

Share premium

  16,17     (236,016     (24,643     181,773        (203,726     (21,271     156,904   

Retained earnings

  18,19     11,837,185        10,824,356        9,560,310        10,217,682        9,343,423        8,252,318   

Reserves

  20     320,494        736,606        998,729        276,646        635,827        862,087   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

      11,966,302        11,580,958        10,785,451        10,329,134        9,996,511        9,309,841   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  (Won) 20,520,527      (Won) 19,727,126      (Won) 19,555,429      $ 17,713,014      $ 17,028,162      $ 16,879,956   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

 

168


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

          Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
          2011     2010     2011     2010  
     Notes   

(In millions except for

per share data)

   

(In thousands except for

per share data)

 

OPERATING REVENUE :

           

Revenue

   26    (Won) 12,551,256      (Won) 12,514,521      $ 10,834,058      $ 10,802,349   

Other

   21      23,873        35,976        20,607        31,054   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        12,575,129        12,550,497        10,854,665        10,833,403   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES :

   26         

Labor cost

   15      528,073        565,583        455,825        488,203   

Commissions expense

        5,226,570        4,966,280        4,511,498        4,286,819   

Depreciation and amortization

   8,9,11      1,658,808        1,505,498        1,431,858        1,299,524   

Network interconnection

        967,046        1,030,380        834,740        889,409   

Leased line

        415,585        365,951        358,727        315,883   

Advertising

        241,252        258,737        208,245        223,338   

Rent

        315,281        302,552        272,146        261,158   

Cost of goods sold

        194,507        108,870        167,896        93,975   

Other

   21      941,359        1,091,618        812,567        942,269   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        10,488,481        10,195,469        9,053,502        8,800,578   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

        2,086,648        2,355,028        1,801,163        2,032,825   

Financial income

   22      415,912        452,894        359,009        390,931   

Financial costs

   22      (223,656     (311,166     (193,057     (268,594

Gain on disposal of investments in associates

   7      1,990        12,169        1,718        10,504   

Loss on disposal of investments in associates

   7      (6,473     (5,288     (5,587     (4,565
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX

        2,274,421        2,503,637        1,963,246        2,161,101   

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

   23      580,058        556,629        500,697        480,474   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

      (Won) 1,694,363      (Won) 1,947,008      $ 1,462,549      $ 1,680,627   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE

           

(In Korean won and U.S. dollars)

   24    (Won) 24,002      (Won) 27,063      $ 20.72      $ 23.36   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE

           

(In Korean won and U.S. dollars)

   24    (Won) 23,343      (Won) 26,366      $ 20.15      $ 22.76   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

 

169


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

          Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
          2011     2010     2011     2010  
     Notes    (In millions)     (In thousands)  

NET INCOME

      (Won) 1,694,363      (Won) 1,947,008      $ 1,462,549      $ 1,680,627   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME :

           

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   20      (450,459     (200,070     (388,829     (172,697

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

   20      34,347        (62,053     29,648        (53,563

Actuarial loss on retirement benefit obligations

   15      (13,241     (2,919     (11,429     (2,519
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (429,353     (265,042     (370,610     (228,779
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

      (Won) 1,265,010      (Won) 1,681,966      $ 1,091,939      $ 1,451,848   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

 

170


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

              Share premium                    
        Share
stock
    Paid-in
surplus
    Treasury
stock
    Loss on
disposal of
treasury
stock
    Other     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Total  
    Notes                                                
(In millions of Korean won)                                                    

Balance, January 1, 2010

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887      ((Won) 1,992,083   ((Won) 15,875   ((Won) 726,156   (Won) 9,560,310      (Won) 998,729      (Won) 10,785,451   

Cash dividends

  25     —          —          —          —          —          (680,043     —          (680,043

Treasury stock

  17     —          —          (210,356     —          —          —          —          (210,356

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          —          —          —          1,944,089        (262,123     1,681,966   

Net income

      —          —          —          —          —          1,947,008        —          1,947,008   

Other comprehensive loss

  20     —          —          —          —          —          (2,919     (262,123     (265,042

Others

      —          —          —          —          3,940        —          —          3,940   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887      ((Won) 2,202,439   ((Won) 15,875   ((Won) 722,216   (Won) 10,824,356      (Won) 736,606      (Won) 11,580,958   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887        ((Won)2,202,439     ((Won)15,875     ((Won)722,216   (Won) 10,824,356      (Won) 736,606      (Won) 11,580,958   

Cash dividends

  25     —          —          —          —          —          (668,293     —          (668,293

Treasury stock

  17     —          —          (208,012     —          —          —          —          (208,012

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          —          —          —          1,681,122        (416,112     1,265,010   

Net income

      —          —          —          —          —          1,694,363        —          1,694,363   

Other comprehensive loss

  20     —          —          —          —          —          (13,241     (416,112     (429,353

Others

      —          —          —          (2,980     (381     —          —          (3,361
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    (Won) 44,639      (Won) 2,915,887      ((Won) 2,410,451   ((Won) 18,855   ((Won) 722,597   (Won) 11,837,185      (Won) 320,494      (Won) 11,966,302   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

171


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

              Share premium                    
        Share
stock
    Paid-in
surplus
    Treasury
stock
    Loss on
disposal of
treasury
stock
    Other     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Total  
(In thousands of U.S dollars)                                                    

Balance, January 1, 2010

    $ 38,532      $ 2,516,950      ($ 1,719,536   ($ 13,703   ($ 626,807   $ 8,252,318      $ 862,087      $ 9,309,841   

Cash dividends

  25     —          —          —          —          —          (587,003     —          (587,003

Treasury stock

  17     —          —          (181,576     —          —          —          —          (181,576

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          —          —          —          1,678,108        (226,260     1,451,848   

Net income

      —          —          —          —          —          1,680,627        —          1,680,627   

Other comprehensive loss

  20     —          —          —          —          —          (2,519     (226,260     (228,779

Others

      —          —          —          —          3,401        —          —          3,401   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    $ 38,532      $ 2,516,950      ($ 1,901,112   ($ 13,703   ($ 623,406   $ 9,343,423      $ 635,827      $ 9,996,511   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

    $ 38,532      $ 2,516,950      ($ 1,901,112   ($ 13,703   ($ 623,406   $ 9,343,423      $ 635,827      $ 9,996,511   

Cash dividends

  25     —          —          —          —          —          (576,861     —          (576,861

Treasury stock

  17     —          —          (179,553     —          —          —          —          (179,553

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

      —          —          —          —          —          1,451,120        (359,181     1,091,939   

Net income

      —          —          —          —          —          1,462,549        —          1,462,549   

Other comprehensive loss

  20     —          —          —          —          —          (11,429     (359,181     (370,610

Others

      —          —          —          (2,574     (328     —          —          (2,902
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    $ 38,532      $ 2,516,950      ($ 2,080,665   ($ 16,277   ($ 623,734   $ 10,217,682      $ 276,646      $ 10,329,134   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

 

172


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

        Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
        2011     2010     2011     2010  
    Notes   (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

         

Cash generated from operating activities:

         

Net income

    (Won) 1,694,363      (Won) 1,947,008      $ 1,462,549      $ 1,680,627   

Adjustments for income and expenses

  29     2,297,668        2,215,787        1,983,314        1,912,634   

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities

  29     2,592,289        581,625        2,237,625        502,051   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      6,584,320        4,744,420        5,683,488        4,095,312   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest received

      131,789        190,753        113,758        164,655   

Dividends received

      40,767        38,981        35,189        33,648   

Interest paid

      (182,831     (246,916     (157,817     (213,134

Income tax paid

      (539,988     (656,080     (466,110     (566,319
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      6,034,057        4,071,158        5,208,508        3,514,162   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

         

Cash inflows from investing activities:

         

Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net

      —          15,757        —          13,601   

Decrease in short-term investment securities

      125,000        168,260        107,898        145,241   

Decrease in short-term loans

      185,845        210,035        160,419        181,299   

Proceeds from sales of long-term investment securities

    215,085        608,258        185,658        525,039   

Proceeds from disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

      42,955        75,204        37,078        64,915   

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

      6,457        17,586        5,574        15,180   

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

      3,232        5,308        2,790        4,582   

Collection of long-term loans

      32,353        14,752        27,927        12,734   

Cash inflows from transaction of derivatives

      —          1,254        —          1,082   

Decrease in other non-current assets

      332        115        288        99   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      611,259        1,116,529        527,632        963,772   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows for investing activities:

         

Increase in short-term financial instruments, net

      328,000        —          283,125        —     

Increase in short-term loans

      226,164        213,874        195,221        184,613   

Increase in long-term financial instruments

      7,509        50        6,482        43   

Acquisition of long-term investment securities

      242,288        58,762        209,139        50,722   

Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and associates

      257,336        987,391        222,129        852,301   

Acquisition of property and equipment

      2,552,804        1,865,298        2,203,543        1,610,098   

Increase in intangible assets

      515,813        55,970        445,242        48,312   

Increase in long-term loans

      10,769        30,224        9,296        26,089   

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

      4,006        35,260        3,458        30,436   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      4,144,689        3,246,829        3,577,635        2,802,614   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (3,533,430     (2,130,300     (3,050,003     (1,838,842
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

173


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

        Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars
(Note 2)
 
        2011     2010     2011     2010  
    Notes   (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         

Cash inflows from financing activities:

         

Issuance of bonds payable

      641,700        —          553,906        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      641,700        —          553,906        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash outflows for financing activities:

         

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

      170,000        310,000        146,741        267,587   

Acquisition of treasury stock

      208,012        210,356        179,553        181,576   

Repayment of long-term borrowings

      500,000        200,000        431,593        172,637   

Repayment of bonds payable

      532,160        605,140        459,353        522,348   

Cash dividends

      668,293        680,016        576,861        586,980   

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

      25,783        —          22,256        —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

      2,104,248        2,005,512        1,816,357        1,731,128   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

      (1,462,548     (2,005,512     (1,262,451     (1,731,128
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

      1,038,079        (64,654     896,054        (55,808

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

      357,470        422,125        308,563        364,372   

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

    —          (1     —          (1

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DUE TO SPIN-OFF

      (499,991     —          (431,585     —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR

    (Won) 895,558      (Won) 357,470      $ 773,032      $ 308,563   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to separate financial statements.

 

174


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

NOTES TO SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

1. GENERAL

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of Korea to engage in providing nationwide cellular telephone communication services in the Republic of Korea. The Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications in the Republic of Korea. The Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following:

 

     Number of
shares
     Percentage of
total shares
issued (%)
 

SK Holdings, Co., Ltd.

     20,363,452         25.22   

Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC

     4,050,518         5.02   

POSCO Corp.

     2,341,569         2.90   

Institutional investors and other minority stockholders

     42,939,460         53.17   

Treasury stock

     11,050,712         13.69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     80,745,711         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company maintains its official accounting records in Republic of Korean won (“Won”) and prepares separate financial statements in conformity with Korean statutory requirements and Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these separate financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices. The accompanying separate financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying separate financial statements.

The Company has adopted the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2011. In accordance with K-IFRS 1101 “First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, the transition date to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010. The transition adjustments to K-IFRS are summarized in Note 3.

The accompanying separate financial statements are stated in Korean won, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translation of Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of readers of financial statements and has been made at the rate of (Won)1,158.50 to US$1.00, the Noon Buying Rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in Korean won as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the last business day of the year ended December 30, 2011.

The separate financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain non-current assets and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or at fair values. Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the separate financial statements are stated below and these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial statements for the current period and comparative periods. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration paid in exchange for assets.

 

175


Major accounting policies used for the preparation of the separate financial statements are stated below. Unless stated otherwise, these accounting policies have been applied consistently to the financial statements for the current period and accompanying comparative period.

The separate financial statements were approved by the board of directors on February 9, 2012.

Recent Accounting Standards

Currently, enactments and amendments of the IFRSs are in progress, and the financial information presented in the financial statements may change accordingly in the future. The Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective:

Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

In November 2009, as part of the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) project to replace International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued the first phase of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. It contained requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets, and was updated in October 2010 to incorporate financial liabilities. The standard is applicable for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2015. The full impact of this standard will not be known until the phases addressing hedging and impairments have been completed.

Fair Value Measurements

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which establishes a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements, clarifies the definition of fair value, and enhances the disclosures on fair value measurement. Prospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early application permitted. The Company does not anticipate significant changes to its fair value measurements and related disclosures as a result of this standard.

Reporting Entity

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statement, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, and amendments to IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. IFRS 10 creates a single consolidation model by revising the definition of control in order to apply the same control criteria to all types of entities, including joint arrangements, associates and special purpose vehicles. IFRS 11 establishes a principle-based approach to the accounting for joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations of the arrangement and limits the application of proportionate consolidation accounting to arrangements that meet the definition of a joint operation. IFRS 12 is a comprehensive disclosure standard for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates and special purpose vehicles. Retrospective application of these standards with relief for certain transactions is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted if all five standards are collectively adopted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of these standards.

Employee Benefits

In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits, which revises the recognition, presentation and disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans. The revised standard requires immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income, eliminating the previous options that were available, and enhances the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans. Retrospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early application permitted. The Company does not anticipate significant impacts as a result of these amendments.

 

176


  a. Business Combination

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in net income as incurred.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of: a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any); over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net fair value of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of: a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any); the excess is recognized immediately in net income as a bargain purchase gain.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in net income. Any changes in value of equity interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to net income as if that interest were disposed of.

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with IAS 39, or IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in income or loss.

 

  b. Foreign Currency Exchange

The financial statements are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the separate financial statements, the results and financial position of Company are expressed in “Korean Won”, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the separate financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

 

177


Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 

   

exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

 

   

exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks below for hedging accounting policies).

 

  c. Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank balances and short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

  d. Financial Assets

All financial assets are recognized and derecognized on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investments, available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets’ and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

  4) Classification of financial assets

 

  1-5) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term or it is a derivative or embedded derivative separated from contracts that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in net income. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL are recognized immediately in net income.

 

  1-6) HTM investments

Non-derivatives financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM investments. HTM investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment, with revenue amortized on an effective yield basis.

 

  1-7) AFS financial assets

Non-derivatives financial assets that are not classified as at HTM; held-for-trading; designated as at fair value through profit or loss; or loans and receivables are classified as at AFS financial assets. AFS financial assets are initially recognized and measured at fair value plus directly related transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at fair value. Unquoted equity investments whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve, with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognized in net income. Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified to net income. Dividends on AFS financial assets are recognized in net income when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established.

 

178


  1-8) Loans and receivables

Non-derivatives financial assets like trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

 

  5) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity financial assets classified as AFS financial asset, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative unrealized gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to net income in the period. In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in net income are not reversed through net income. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In case of debt securities, in subsequent periods, if the fair value of a debt instrument classified as AFS increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in net income, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in net income.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured at the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through net income to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured at the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current rate of return for a similar financial asset. Once an impairment loss has been recognized on a financial asset recognized at cost, it is not permitted to recognize a reversal.

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

 

179


When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in net income.

 

  6) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset are expired, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received.

 

  e. Financial Liabilities and equity Instruments issued by the Company

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities.

 

  3) Classification of financial liabilities and equity instruments

 

  1-4) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

When the Company reacquires its own equity instruments (‘treasury shares’), equity is directly deducted. No gain or loss is recognized in net income related to the acquisition, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares.

 

  1-5) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term or it is a derivative, including embedded derivative separated from contracts, which is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in net income. The net gain or loss recognized in net income incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability.

 

  1-6) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

180


  4) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or the liabilities are expired. An exchange between an existing borrower and lender of financial liabilities with substantially different terms, or a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liabilities derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in net income.

 

  f. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory systems is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses.

 

  g. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates

In accordance with K-IFRS 1027, the accompanying financial statements are separate financial statements, which are presented by an investor with control of a subsidiary or significant influence over associates, in which the investments are measured based on its direct cost, not using the equity method. The Company accounts for the investments in subsidiaries and associates at cost in accordance with K-IFRS 1027. Dividends from subsidiaries and associates are recognized in profit when the right to receive the dividend is established.

 

  h. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property and equipment is directly attributable to their purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

 

Assets

   Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   15, 30

Machinery

   3 ~ 6

Office equipment, tools and misc

   4 ~ 10

The Company reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

The carrying amount of an item of property and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item, and is included in profit or loss when the item is derecognized.

 

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For Company’s policy on impairment on Property & Equipment and Intangible Assets other than Goodwill refer to Note 2.l below.

 

  i. Investment Property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

While land is not depreciated, all other investment property is depreciated based on the respective assets estimated useful lives ranging from 30 years using the straight-line method.

The Company reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual value of investment property at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for changes in an accounting estimate.

An investment property is derecognized on disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in net income in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

  j. Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of: a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any); over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not depreciated, but tested for impairment at the end of each annual reporting period. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses and the impairment losses are not reversed.

Goodwill is not subject to amortization but is tested for impairment annually or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows, known as cash-generating units. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed in a subsequent period. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

  k. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with definite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

 

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Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related intangible assets as follows:

 

Assets

   Useful lives (years)

Frequency use rights

   6 ~ 13

Land use right

   5

Industrial right

   5 ~ 10

Software development costs

   5

Other

   5 ~ 20

The Company reviews the amortization method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of intangible assets at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but tested for impairment at the end of each annual reporting period. In the case of amortizable intangible assets, the Company reviews impairment at such time when events occur that indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in net income when the asset is derecognized.

For Company’s policy on impairment on Property & Equipment and Intangible Assets other than Goodwill refer to Note 2.l below.

 

  l. Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its plant and property and its intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in income or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

 

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  m. Government Grants

Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government grants for acquiring or constructing non-current assets are recognized as a deduction (net of) the related assets’ book value in the statement of financial position, and is recognized into profit or loss by offsetting depreciation expense over the useful lives of the related assets on a systematic basis. Other government grants, revenue type, are recognized in profit or loss over the periods in which the Company recognizes the expense which the grants are intended to reimburse.

Government grants related to specific expenditure reimbursement, losses already incurred by the Company, or immediate financial support with no future expenditure requirements, are recognized in other operating revenue in the period in which they become receivable by the Company.

 

  n. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

  o. Lease

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in net income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

  p. Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in income or expense immediately, unless the derivative is designated and is effective as a hedging instrument. The Company enters into cash flow and fair value hedges.

 

184


The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in income or loss.

Cash flow Hedge Accounting

For derivative instruments designated as cashflow hedges, the effective portions of the gains or losses on the hedging instruments are recorded as part of other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income or loss. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to income or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in income or loss, in the same line of the statement of income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Fair value Hedge Accounting

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognised in income or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognised in the line of the statement of income relating to the hedged item.

 

  q. Retirement Benefit Obligation

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.

For defined retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid, and calculated at the discount rate which is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligation. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans as other comprehensive income in retained earnings, actuarial gains and losses are not reclassified to income or loss thereafter.

 

185


  r. Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation. The discount rate used is the pre-tax interest rate reflecting the inherent risk of liabilities and the market’s valuation on the present value of money. Changes in provisions caused by elapse of time are the financial cost as incurred and recognized in income or expense.

At the end of each reporting period, the remaining provision balance is reviewed and assessed to determine if the current best estimate is being recognized. If the existence of an obligation to transfer economic benefit is no longer probable, the related provision is reversed during the period.

 

  s. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent the Company has delivered goods or rendered services under an agreement, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, exclusive of taxes and discounts.

The Company principally obtains revenue from providing the wireless telecommunication services which include activation charge, basic charges, voice charge, data charge, interconnection charges and data-roaming services, and fixed line telephone service.

Revenue for basic charges, voice charge, data charge, interconnection charges and data-roaming services by contract customers is recognized as services are performed. Unbilled revenue resulting from services already provided is accrued for at the end of each period, while unearned revenue related to services to be provided for in future periods are deferred and recognized when are rendered. Revenues related to activation of service is deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period, while the related activation costs are expensed as incurred.

For its marketing purposes, the Company grants Rainbow Points to its subscribers based on their usage of services. Points are provided based on the historical usage experience and the Company’s marketing policy. These points are recorded as a deduction of revenue and deferred until the customer uses the points or the points expire. Points expire on their fifth anniversary. For the Company’s Point Box Points, refer to FN 14.

 

  t. Segment Information

The Company reports management its decision of resource allocation and performance evaluation of segment unit as a single reporting unit.

 

  u. Income Tax and Deferred Tax

Income tax consists of current tax and deferred tax.

 

186


  4) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable income for the year. Taxable income differs from income as reported in the statement of income and comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

  5) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable income. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable income nor the accounting income.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable income against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities if, and only if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

  6) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

 

187


  v. Handset Subsidies to Long-term Mobile Subscribers

The Company provides lump-sum handset subsidies to customers who agree to use the Company’s service for the predetermined service period and the subsidies are charged to commission paid as the related payments are made.

Where customers agree to use the Company’s service for a predetermined service period and purchase handsets on an installment basis, the subsidies are paid every month over the installment period and the Company estimates a provision for handset subsidies estimated to be paid, which is recognized as to commission paid at the time telecommunication service contracts are made.

 

  w. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are critical assumptions and key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  10) Fair value measurement of financial instruments

Subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial assets are stated at fair value with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in net income or other comprehensive income. When measuring fair value, if there is quoted price in active market, the Company uses it. But, if quoted price does not exist, the Company uses valuation techniques that require management’s judgments on the expected future cash flows and discount rates. Refer to FN 4.

 

  11) Allowance for doubtful accounts of trade/other receivables and loans

The Company estimates allowance for uncollectible receivables for the period involving judgment and estimations based on the aging of accounts receivables at the end of the period, past customer default experience and their credit status, and economic and industrial factors. Refer to FN 5.

 

  12) Impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Company to estimate the future cash flows expected related to the respective cash-generating unit and the determination of an appropriate discount rate in order to calculate present value. Refer to FN 10.

 

  13) Measurement of property and equipment, intangible assets

If the Company acquires property and equipment or intangible assets from a business combination, it is required to estimate the fair value of the assets at the acquisition date and to estimate the useful lives of such assets for depreciation and amortization.

 

188


  14) Business combinations

The recognition of business combinations requires the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the net book value of assets acquired to be allocated to the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity. The Company makes judgments and estimates in relation to the fair value allocation of the purchase price. If any unallocated portion is positive it is recognized as goodwill and if negative, it is recognized in the income statement.

 

  15) Estimation of useful life

The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. Increasing an asset’s expected life or its residual value would result in a reduced depreciation charge in the separate income statement. The useful lives and residual values of the Company’s assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed annually for appropriateness. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events which may impact their life such as changes in technology. Furthermore, network infrastructure is only depreciated over a period that extends beyond the expiry of the associated license under which the operator provides telecommunications services if there is a reasonable expectation of renewal or an alternative future use for the asset. Historically changes in useful lives and residual values have not resulted in material changes to the Company’s depreciation charge.

 

  16) Provisions

Determining whether the Company will be required to settle the obligation incurred as a result of past events, and estimating the reliable value of obligation requires management’s judgment. Refer to FN 14.

 

  17) Retirement benefit plans

The Company has defined retirement benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits under the plan are determined using an actuarial valuation method that requires management assumptions on discount rates, expected rate of salary increase and expected rate of return on plan assets. These assumptions involve critical uncertainties due to the long-term nature of the retirement benefit plans. Refer to FN 15.

 

  18) Deferred tax

Recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities requires significant management judgment. Especially, when determining if deferred tax assets will be realizable or not in the future, involves significant management assumptions and judgment on the Company’s future performance. Refer to FN 23.

 

189


3. TRANSITION TO K-IFRS

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of K-IFRS on or after January 1, 2010, the date of transition, for K-IFRSs effective as of December 31, 2011. The separate statements of financial position as of December 31, 2010 and the separate statements of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are comparatively presented, were previously prepared in accordance with previous GAAP(“Korean GAAP”) but were restated in accordance with K-IFRS 1101, First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard.

For the opening K-IFRS statement of financial position, the Company has applied the following exemptions from the requirements of K-IFRS and exceptions to the retrospective application of some aspects of K-IFRS as permitted by K-IFRS 1101, First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard.

a. Exemptions from K-IFRS

Business combinations

The Company has elected not to apply K-IFRS 1103, Business Combinations retrospectively to past business combinations that occurred before January 1 2010, the date of transition to K-IFRS. The Company has recorded the value of goodwill at transition date of K-IFRS at its carrying value of K GAAP after any impairment on goodwill. No intangible asset was identified that might have been embedded in the goodwill.

Fair value or revaluation as deemed cost

The Company has elected to measure its lands and buildings at their fair value at the date of transition to K-IFRS and use that fair value as their deemed cost at that date.

Effect of revaluation in certain land, property, plant and equipment as of January 1, 2010 are as follows

(in millions of Korean won)

 

Korean GAAP      Revaluation increase      K-IFRS  
(Won) 5,153,914       (Won) 69,233       (Won) 5,223,147   

Leases

The Company has elected to apply the transitional provisions in K-IFRS 2104, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease; thereby determining whether the Company has any arrangements that exist at the date of transition to K-IFRS that contain a lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at January 1, 2010. No such arrangements were identified.

Borrowing costs

The Company has elected to apply the transitional provisions of K-IFRS 1023, Borrowing Costs, prospectively from the date of transition.

 

190


b. Significant differences between IFRS and K-GAAP in accounting policies

 

Korean GAAP

  

IFRS

(1) Employ benefits and retirement benefit obligation   
Allowances for retirement benefits accrued equal to the amounts to be paid at the end of reporting period, assuming that all entitled employees with a service year more than a year would retire at once. Retirement benefit expenses incur at the point when the payment obligation is fixed. The Company recognized allowances for long-term employee benefit at the point when the payment obligation is fixed.    The Company has defined benefit plans and the amounts of defined benefit obligation are measured based on actuarial assumptions. The Company recognizes the expected cost of long-term employee benefit when the employees render service that increases their entitlement to future long-term employee benefit.
(2) Property and Equipment   

Under K-GAAP, the Company uses the cost model in the measurement after initial recognition.

 

The depreciation method is required to be applied consistently at each period and cannot be changed unless there are justified reasons. For a newly acquired asset, the same depreciation methods applied to the existing, similar assets are applied consistently.

  

The Company revalued its property and equipment as at 1 January 2010 and used their fair values as deemed cost in the opening K-IFRS statement of financial position.

 

For the measurement after initial recognition, K-IFRS 1016, Property, Plant and Equipment allows for an entity to choose either the cost model or the revaluation model by the class of property and equipment and the Company has chosen the cost model.

 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method of property and equipment are required to be reviewed at least at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes should be accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate in accordance with K-IFRS 1008, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

 

The Company changed its depreciation method of equipment from a declining balance method to a straight-line method in connection with the adoption of K-IFRS.

(3) Goodwill   
Under Korean GAAP, the Company amortized Goodwill acquired as a result of business combination on a straight line method basis over 5~20 years.    Under K-IFRS, goodwill is not amortized. Impairment test was performed at the reporting date.

 

191


Korean GAAP

  

IFRS

(4) Transfer of financial assets   
Under Korean GAAP, when the Company transferred a financial asset to a financial institution and it was determined that the control over such asset had been transferred; the Company derecognized the financial asset.    Under K-IFRS, if the Company substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, the asset is not derecognized but instead the related cash proceeds are recognized as financial liabilities.
(5) Deferral of non-refundable activation fees   

 

Under Korean GAAP, the Company recognized non-refundable activation revenue when the activation service was performed.

   Under K-IFRS, the Company defers such revenue and recognizes it over the expected term of the customer relationship.
(6) Income tax   

Under Korean GAAP, deferred tax assets and liabilities were classified as either current or non-current based on the classification of their underlying assets and liabilities assuming that all differences from one entity are recovered or settled together. If there are no corresponding assets or liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities were classified based on the periods the temporary differences were expected to reverse.

   Under K-IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are all classified as non-current on the statement of financial position.
Under Korean GAAP, differences between the carrying value and the tax base of the investments in subsidiaries, associates and interest in joint ventures were considered as temporary differences and recognized as deferred tax assets and liabilities.    Under K-IFRS, the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, and associates and interest in joint ventures is recognized as deferred assets and liabilities reflecting the manner in which Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
(7) Other reclassifications   
1) Membership   
Under Korean GAAP, facility-use memberships were classified as other non-current assets    Under K-IFRS, facility-use memberships are recognized as intangible assets with an indefinite useful life.
2) Investment property   
Under Korean GAAP, properties acquired for earning rental income and/or for capital appreciation were classified as property and equipment.    Under K-IFRS, the properties owned to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both is classified and accounted for as investment property in accordance with IAS 40, Investment Property.
(8) Effects on equity method investments    The aggregate effects of K-IFRS transition related to the Company’s equity method investments in associates.

 

192


In connection with the opening IFRS statements of financial position, the effects on the Company’s financial position, management performance and cash flows due to the adoption of IFRS are as follows:

c. Reconciliations to IFRS from Korean GAAP

Effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position at January 1, 2010 (date of transition) are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Note    Total assets     Total liabilities     Net equity  

Based on Korean GAAP

      (Won) 19,297,633      (Won) 8,056,183      (Won) 11,241,450   

Adjustments:

         

Property and equipment

   b-(2)      69,233        —          69,233   

Employee benefits and retirement benefit obligation

   b-(1)      —          14,860        (14,860

Transfer of financial assets

   b-(4)      416,242        400,754        15,488   

Non-refundable activation fees

   b-(5)      —          593,981        (593,981

Other adjustments

   b-(7)      (178,452     (84,941     (93,511

Deferred tax and tax effect of adjustments

   b-(6)      (49,227     (210,859     161,632   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustment

        257,796        713,795        (455,999
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on K-IFRS

      (Won) 19,555,429      (Won) 8,769,978      (Won) 10,785,451   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of the adoption of K-IFRS on the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2010 and total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Note    Total assets     Total liabilities     Net equity     Total
Comprehensive
income
 

Based on Korean GAAP

      (Won) 18,959,912      (Won) 7,505,495      (Won) 11,454,417      (Won) 1,139,202   

Adjustments:

           

Property and equipment

   b-(2)      477,044        —          477,044        407,811   

Amortization of goodwill

   b-(3)      129,494        —          129,494        129,494   

Employee benefits and retirement benefit obligation

   b-(1)      —          23,630        (23,630     (8,770

Transfer of financial assets

   b-(4)      —          —          —          (15,489

Effect on equity method in associates

   b-(8)      160,100        —          160,100        120,733   

Non-refundable activation fees

   b-(5)      —          533,783        (533,783     60,199   

Other adjustments

   b-(7)      (389     94,062        (94,451     (940

Deferred tax and tax effect of adjustments

   b-(6)      965        (10,802     11,767        (150,274
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustment

        767,214        640,673        126,541        542,764   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Based on K-IFRS

      (Won) 19,727,126      (Won) 8,146,168      (Won) 11,580,958      (Won) 1,681,966   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Under K-IFRS, dividends received, interest received, interest paid, and income tax paid which were not presented separately in the separate statement of cash flows under Korean GAAP, are now separately presented and the related income (expense) and assets (liabilities) have been adjusted for accordingly. Also, under K-IFRS, foreign currency translation amounts are presented gross as part of the related transactions and deducted against the effects of foreign exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies. No others significant differences between the separate statements of cash flows prepared under Korean GAAP compared to K-IFRS have been noted.

 

193


4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Details of financial assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Financial assets
designated as
FVTPL
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 895,558       (Won) —         (Won) 895,558   

Financial Instruments

     —           —           635,069         —           635,069   

Short-term investment securities

     —           90,573         —           —           90,573   

Long-term investment securities (Note a)

     16,617         1,295,821         —           —           1,312,438   

Trade receivables

     —           —           1,282,234         —           1,282,234   

Loan and other receivables (Note b)

     —           —           1,103,800         —           1,103,800   

Derivatives assets

     —           —           —           188,605         188,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 16,617       (Won) 1,386,394       (Won) 3,916,661       (Won) 188,605       (Won) 5,508,277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Financial assets
designated as
FVTPL
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 357,470       (Won) —         (Won) 357,470   

Financial Instruments

     —           —           299,569         —           299,569   

Short-term investment securities

     —           393,811         —           —           393,811   

Long-term investment securities

     —           1,517,029         —           —           1,517,029   

Trade receivables

     —           —           1,453,061         —           1,453,061   

Loan and other receivables (Note b)

     —           —           3,328,586         —           3,328,586   

Derivatives assets

     —           —           —           139,577         139,577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) —         (Won) 1,910,840       (Won) 5,438,686       (Won) 139,577       (Won) 7,489,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Financial assets
designated as
FVTPL
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 422,125       (Won) —         (Won) 422,125   

Financial Instruments

     —           —           315,276         —           315,276   

Short-term investment securities

     —           370,182         —           —           370,182   

Long-term investment securities

     —           2,329,282         —           —           2,329,282   

Trade receivables

     —           —           1,379,547         —           1,379,547   

Loan and other receivables (Note b)

     —           —           3,447,392         —           3,447,392   

Derivatives assets

     147,333         —           —           75,840         223,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 147,333       (Won) 2,699,464       (Won) 5,564,340       (Won) 75,840       (Won) 8,486,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Long-term investment securities designated as FVTPL consist of financial instruments with embedded derivatives (convertible options) which cannot be bifurcated from the host contract; as such the entire financial instrument is measured at fair value whose changes are recognized in current period income.

 

194


(Note b) Details of loan and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Short-term loans

   (Won) 88,236       (Won) 80,731       (Won) 66,467   

Accounts receivable – other

     774,221         2,499,969         2,400,176   

Advanced payments and other (*)

     5,279         2,344         2,534   

Long-term loans

     75,282         64,098         55,209   

Long-term accounts receivable – other

     5,393         527,084         761,647   

Guarantee deposits

     155,389         154,360         161,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,103,800       (Won) 3,328,586       (Won) 3,447,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Advanced payments and other noted above is included in the Company’s statement of financial position, current assets, Advance payments and other line balance. However, the financial statement line item includes additional other balances not shown in above schedule.

 

195


Details of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Financial liabilities
designated as
FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Derivatives liabilities

   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 4,645       (Won) 4,645   

Borrowings

     —           115,330         —           115,330   

Bonds payable (Note a)

     397,886         3,148,118         —           3,546,004   

Other payables (Note b)

     —           2,901,123         —           2,901,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 397,886       (Won) 6,164,571       (Won) 4,645       (Won) 6,567,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Financial liabilities
designated as
FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Derivatives liabilities

   (Won) 5,043       (Won) —         (Won) 25,111       (Won) 30,154   

Borrowings

     —           613,890         —           613,890   

Bonds payable (Note a)

     461,655         3,011,765         —           3,473,420   

Other payables (Note b)

     —           2,032,740         —           2,032,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 466,698       (Won) 5,658,395       (Won) 25,111       (Won) 6,150,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     January 1, 2010  
     Financial liabilities
designated as
FVTPL
     Financial liabilities
at amortized cost
     Derivatives
designated as
hedging instruments
     Total  

Derivatives liabilities

   (Won) 3,372       (Won) —         (Won) 67,441       (Won) 70,813   

Borrowings

     —           816,760         —           816,760   

Bonds payable (Note a)

     442,422         3,763,397         —           4,205,819   

Other payables (Note b)

     —           1,723,974         —           1,723,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 445,794       (Won) 6,304,131       (Won) 67,441       (Won) 6,817,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Bonds payable designated as FVTPL consist of financial instruments with an embedded derivative (convertible options) which cannot be bifurcated from the host contract, as such the entire financial instrument is measured at fair value with changes recognized in current period profit and loss.

 

196


(Note b) Details of other payables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Accounts payable-other

   (Won) 1,361,473       (Won) 1,287,035       (Won) 1,143,289   

Withholdings

     18         18         3   

Accrued expenses

     468,313         451,837         233,865   

Current portion of long-term debt

     89,144         168,948         149,071   

Long-term payables – other

     840,974         50,643         164,163   

Other non-current liabilities

     141,201         74,259         33,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,901,123       (Won) 2,032,740       (Won) 1,723,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2, or 3, based on observable or unobservable fair value of the instrument.

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly;

Level 3: Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets designated as FVTPL

   (Won) —         (Won) 16,617       (Won) —         (Won) 16,617   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,186,035         —           162,098         1,348,133   

Derivatives assets designated as hedging instruments

     —           188,605         —           188,605   

Financial liabilities designated as FVTPL

     397,886         —           —           397,886   

Derivatives liabilities designated as hedging instruments

     —           4,645         —           4,645   

For the year ended December 31, 2011, there is no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

Details of changes in financial assets in which is classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Type

   Beginning
Balance
     Acquisition      Income
/loss
     Comprehensive
Income
    Transfer      Disposal      Ending
Balance
 

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) 256,882       (Won) —         (Won) —           ((Won)94,784   (Won) —         (Won) —         (Won) 162,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

197


5. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Details of short-term trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Accounts receivable – trade

   (Won) 1,400,758      (Won) 1,604,269      (Won) 1,522,249   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (118,524     (151,208     (142,702

Accounts receivable – trade, net

     1,282,234        1,453,061        1,379,547   

Short-term loans

     89,387        81,808        67,400   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (1,151     (1,077     (933

Short-term loans, net

     88,236        80,731        66,467   

Accounts receivable – other

     802,580        2,534,761        2,433,725   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (28,359     (34,792     (33,549

Accounts receivable – other, net

     774,221        2,499,969        2,400,176   

Accrued income

     5,278        2,345        2,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,149,969      (Won) 4,036,106      (Won) 3,848,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of long-term trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Long-term loans

   (Won) 98,886      (Won) 88,016      (Won) 79,459   

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (23,604     (23,919     (24,250

Long-term loans, net

     75,282        64,098        55,209   

Long-term accounts receivable - other

     5,393        527,084        761,647   

Guarantee deposits

     155,389        154,360        161,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 236,064      (Won) 745,541      (Won) 978,214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Beginning balance

   (Won) 210,996      (Won) 201,434   

Increase of bad debt

     59,992        64,599   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     (649     (188

Write-off

     (88,427     (70,776

Collection of receivables written off

     18,834        15,927   

Transfer by spin-off

     (29,108     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 171,638      (Won) 210,996   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

198


Details of accounts receivable not overdue, overdue but not impaired accounts receivable and impaired-account receivable as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
    Accounts
receivable-
other
    Accounts
receivable-
trade
    Accounts
receivable-
other
    Accounts
receivable-
trade
    Accounts
receivable-
other
 

Accounts receivable not overdue

   (Won) 944,178      (Won) 1,072,199      (Won) 1,094,247      (Won) 3,262,472      (Won) 998,345      (Won) 3,401,279   

Overdue but not impaired accounts receivable

     24,880        —          61,187        —          36,582        —     

Impaired-accounts receivable

     431,700        84,715        448,835        125,902        487,322        104,845   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,400,758        1,156,914        1,604,269        3,388,374        1,522,249        3,506,124   

Doubtful accounts

     (118,524     (53,114     (151,208     (59,788     (142,702     (58,732
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 1,282,234      (Won) 1,103,800      (Won) 1,453,061      (Won) 3,328,586      (Won) 1,379,547      (Won) 3,447,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For above impaired accounts receivable, the Company recognized estimated uncollectible amounts as allowance for doubtful accounts based on the past experience of default and the present credit analysis of counterparty.

Details of aging analysis of accounts receivable which are overdue but not impaired as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010      January 1, 2010  
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
     Accounts
receivable-
other
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
     Accounts
receivable-
other
     Accounts
receivable-
trade
     Accounts
receivable-
other
 

Less than 1 month

   (Won) 4,229       (Won) —         (Won) 5,962       (Won) —         (Won) 4,597       (Won) —     

1 ~ 3 months

     6,979         —           3,284         —           558         —     

3 ~ 6 months

     3,336         —           3,245         —           25,240         —     

More than 6 months

     10,336         —           48,696         —           6,187         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 24,880       (Won) —         (Won) 61,187       (Won) —         (Won) 36,582       (Won) —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

199


6. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

  a. Short-term Investment Securities

Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 
     Acquisition
cost
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
 

Beneficiary certificate (Note)

   (Won) 93,000       (Won) 90,287       (Won) 90,287       (Won) 200,000       (Won) 370,125   

Current portion of long-term investment securities

     286         286         286         193,811         57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 93,286       (Won) 90,573       (Won) 90,573       (Won) 393,811       (Won) 370,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note) The distributions arising from some beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2011, are accounted for as accrued income.

 

  b. Long-term Investment Securities

Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Equity securities:

      

Marketable equity securities

   (Won) 1,095,747      (Won) 1,406,140      (Won) 1,818,994   

Unmarketable equity securities

     15,903        33,677        19,565   

Investment in funds

     175,466        270,622        188,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     1,287,116        1,710,439        2,026,921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt securities (Note a):

      

Public bonds (Note b)

     401        401        457   

Bond-type beneficiary certificates

     —          —          300,143   

Investment bonds (Note c)

     25,207        —          1,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     25,608        401        302,418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,312,724        1,710,840        2,329,339   

Less current portion

     (286     (193,811     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term investments securities

   (Won) 1,312,438      (Won) 1,517,029      (Won) 2,329,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

200


(Note a) The Interest income incurred from debt securities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was (Won)3,715 million and (Won)13 million, respectively.
(Note b) Details of maturity for the public bonds as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Within 1 year

   (Won) 45       (Won) —         (Won) 57   

1 ~ 5 years

     356         401         400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 401       (Won) 401       (Won) 457   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note c) The Company acquired convertible bonds of Nano En-Tech (Book value: (Won)16,617 million) during the year ended December 31, 2011 which are classified as financial asset at FVTPL. The difference between acquisition cost and fair value is accounted as a gain (loss) within financial asset at FVTPL of finance income (loss).

 

7. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES

Investments in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Investments in subsidiaries

   (Won) 3,382,939       (Won) 2,442,516       (Won) 2,202,768   

Investments in associates

     1,264,567         1,141,879         478,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 4,647,506       (Won) 3,584,395       (Won) 2,680,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

a. Investments in subsidiaries

Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

          December 31, 2011      December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 
     Notes    Number
of shares
     Ownership
percentage(%)
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

        1,082,272         83.5       (Won) 144,740       (Won) 144,740       (Won) 133,030   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   (Note a)      —           —           —           148,831         148,831   

TU Media Corp.

        —           —           —           —           11,710   

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

   (Note a)      —           —           —           30,611         30,611   

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

   (Note a)      —           —           —           40,234         40,234   

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

        —           —           —           8,256         8,256   

SK-KTB Music Investment Fund

        —           —           —           —           13,538   

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

        2,064,970         63.7         7,708         7,708         7,708   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

   (Note a)      —           —           —           139         139   

 

201


          December 31, 2011      December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 
     Notes    Number
of shares
     Ownership
percentage(%)
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

        149,638,354         50.6         1,242,247         1,242,247         1,242,247   

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

   (Note a)      —           —           —           28,857         11,157   

2nd BMC Focus Investment Fund

   (Note a)      —           —           —           19,782         19,782   

Open Innovation Fund

   (Note a)      —           —           —           44,938         19,938   

PS&Marketing Corporation

        46,000,000         100.0         213,934         213,934         133,934   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

        4,385,400         100.0         21,927         21,927         —     

Service Top Co., Ltd.

        2,856,200         100.0         14,281         14,281         —     

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

        3,000,000         100.0         15,000         15,000         —     

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

   (Note b)      60,000,000         100.0         1,234,884         —           —     

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

   (Note c)      —           100.0         29,116         28,052         23,396   

Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd.

        22,980         60.0         264,850         264,850         264,850   

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

        180,476,700         73.3         26,264         26,264         26,264   

SKT Americas, Inc.

   (Note d)      122         100.0         65,379         59,167         26,131   

YTK Investment Ltd.

   (Note e)      —           100.0         52,123         41,686         —     

Atlas Investment

   (Note f)      —           100.0         50,486         —           —     

SK Telecom Global Investment B.V.

   (Note g)      —           —           —           41,012         41,012   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            (Won) 3,382,939       (Won) 2,442,516       (Won) 2,202,768   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Due to spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2011, these investments were transferred to SK Planet Co., Ltd. which is newly established from spin-off.
(Note b) The Company acquired common shares of SK Planet Co., Ltd. which is newly established from spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2011.
(Note c) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)1,064 million in SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.
(Note d) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)6,212 million in SKT Americas, Inc.
(Note e) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)10,437 million in YTK Investment Ltd.
(Note f) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company established Atlas Investment.
(Note g) During the year ended December 31, 2011, in accordance with the liquidation of SK Telecom Global Investment B.V., relevant all shares was disposed and recognized (Won)5,182 million as loss on disposal of Investments in subsidiaries.

 

202


b. Investments in associates

Details of investments in associates as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

          December 31, 2011      December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 
    

Notes

   Number
of shares
     Ownership
percentage
(%)
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

        5,000,000         50.0       (Won) 112,531       (Won) 112,531       (Won) 112,531   

SK China Company Ltd.

        720,000         22.5         47,830         47,830         3,918   

SK USA, Inc.

        49         49.0         5,498         5,498         5,498   

MRO Korea Inc.

   (Note a)      680,000         42.5         12,250         —           —     

BMC Sector Limited Partnership IV

   (Note b)      —           —           —           25,000         —     

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

        300,000         50.0         4,482         4,482         4,482   

Michigan Global Cinema Fund

   (Note b)      —           —           —           3,652         3,652   

3rd Fund of Isu Entertainment

   (Note c)      —           —           —           1,636         1,636   

Korea IT Fund

   (Note d)      190         63.3         220,957         220,957         220,957   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

   (Note e)      —           —           —           2,903         —     

BMC Digital Culture and Contents Venture Fund

   (Note b)      —           —           —           4,912         4,912   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

   (Note l)      382,000         19.1         1,532         1,532         1,532   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

        57,647,058         49.0         400,000         400,000         —     

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

   (Note f)      1,461,486         29.0         8,340         7,272         7,272   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

   (Note b)      —           —           —           18,568         —     

NanoEnTek, Inc.

   (Note g)      1,807,130         9.3         11,000         —           —     

Health Connect Inc.

   (Note h)      141,000         49.5         1,410         —           —     

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

        49         49.0         4,247         4,247         4,247   

TR Entertainment

        —           42.2         7,560         7,560         7,560   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd

   (Note i)      —           35.0         83,691         —           18,009   

PT. Melon Indonesia

   (Note b)      —           —           —           6,492         —     

Packet One Network

   (Note j)      1,151,556         28.2         137,751         119,856         —     

SK Technology Innovation Company

   (Note k)      9,800         49.0         85,873         28,146         —     

LightSquared Inc.

   (Note l)      3,387,916         3.3         72,096         72,096         —     

Others

        —           —           47,519         46,709         81,898   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            (Won) 1,264,567       (Won) 1,141,879       (Won) 478,104   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

203


(Note a) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company acquired additional 392,000 shares or 42.5% of MRO Korea Inc.
(Note b) Due to spin-off for the year ended December 31, 2011, these investments were transferred to SK Planet Co., Ltd. which is newly established from spin-off.
(Note c) During the year ended December 31, 2011, in accordance with the liquidation of 3rd Fund of Isu Entertainment, relevant all shares was disposed and recognized (Won)121 million as gain on disposal of investments in associates.
(Note d) Under an agreement of Korea IT Fund, the Company has voting rights of 14.3%, as such does not have control over Korea IT Fund.
(Note e) The investments in common stock of JYP Entertainment Corporation were all sold during the year ended December 31, 2011 and recognized (Won)1,869 million as gain on disposal of Investments in associates.
(Note f) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)1,068 million in Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.
(Note g) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company acquired 1,807,130 shares or 9.3% of NanoEnTek, Inc. The Company classified the investment as an equity method investee as the Company can exercise significant influence on these investees through participation of their board of director’s members even though the company has less than 20% of equity invests in those investees.
(Note h) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company acquired 141,000 shares or 49.5% of Health Connect Inc.
(Note i) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)83,691 million in SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.
(Note j) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)17,895 million in Packet One Network.
(Note k) For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company additionally invested (Won)57,727 million in SK Technology Innovation Company.
(Note l) The Company classified the investments in Wave City Development Co., Ltd. and Light squared Inc., as investment in associates as the Company can exercise significant influence on these investees through participation of their board of directors even though the company has less than 20% of equity interests in those investees. LightSquared plans to build a wholesale wireless broadband network in the United States, but has incurred recurring operating loss and the Federal Communications Commission has recently proposed to suspend its license due to signal interference with the global positioning system, which if not resolved may result in the Company recognizing a write-down on its investments in the near future.

In accordance with the optional exemption of K-IFRS 1101, the carrying amount of investments in subsidiaries and associates, under previous GAAP (Korean GAAP), at the date of transition to K-IFRS, is used as the its deemed cost.

c. Market price of the listed securities

Details of market price of the equity securities as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for market price per share):

 

     Market price
per share
(In Korean won)
     Number of
shares owned by
the Company
     Market price  

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 3,460         149,638,354       (Won) 517,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

204


8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1, 2010  

Land

   (Won) 409,696      (Won) 402,702      (Won) 405,418   

Buildings and structures

     1,665,513        1,544,963        1,521,827   

Machinery

     15,548,834        14,354,988        14,236,456   

Other

     1,438,768        1,285,999        1,058,374   

Construction in progress

     651,791        376,896        336,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     19,714,602        17,965,548        17,558,909   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (13,454,433     (12,495,801     (12,335,762
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   (Won) 6,260,169      (Won) 5,469,747      (Won) 5,223,147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Spin-off     Ending
balance
 

Land

   (Won) 402,702       (Won) 3,098       ((Won) 113   (Won) 4,111      (Won) —        ((Won) 102   (Won) 409,696   

Buildings and structures

     928,649         90,618         (403     30,654        (71,479     (949     977,090   

Machinery

     3,240,001         126,128         (6,144     1,511,490        (1,218,770     (71,430     3,581,275   

Other

     521,499         1,256,340         (5,077     (1,042,708     (81,484     (8,253     640,317   

Construction in progress

     376,896         1,076,620         (8,322     (696,904     —          (96,499     651,791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 5,469,747       (Won) 2,552,804       ((Won) 20,059   ((Won) 193,357   ((Won) 1,371,733   ((Won) 177,233   (Won) 6,260,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   (Won) 405,418       (Won) 1,622       ((Won) 7,000   (Won) 2,662      (Won) —        (Won) 402,702   

Buildings and structures

     979,833         10,180         (1,379     10,149        (70,134     928,649   

Machinery

     3,170,336         90,025         (4,399     1,084,280        (1,100,241     3,240,001   

Other

     330,726         963,036         (5,628     (694,465     (72,170     521,499   

Construction in progress

     336,834         800,435         (46,581     (713,792     —          376,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 5,223,147       (Won) 1,865,298       ((Won) 64,987   ((Won) 311,166   ((Won) 1,242,545   (Won) 5,469,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

205


9. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Investment property as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Land

   (Won) 9,001      (Won) 9,508      (Won) 11,314   

Buildings

     44,251        46,467        55,292   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     53,252        55,975        66,606   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (22,553     (21,176     (23,998
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment property, net

   (Won) 30,699      (Won) 34,799      (Won) 42,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   (Won) 9,508       (Won) —         (Won) —         ((Won) 507   (Won) —        (Won) 9,001   

Buildings

     25,291         —           —           (1,086     (2,507     21,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 34,799       (Won) —         (Won) —         ((Won) 1,593   ((Won) 2,507   (Won) 30,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   (Won) 11,314       (Won) —         (Won) —         ((Won) 1,806   (Won) —        (Won) 9,508   

Buildings

     31,294         —           —           (3,354     (2,649     25,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 42,608       (Won) —         (Won) —         ((Won) 5,160   ((Won) 2,649   (Won) 34,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Land

   (Won) 51,731       (Won) 54,647       (Won) 65,026   

Buildings

     21,679         22,900         27,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 73,410       (Won) 77,547       (Won) 92,276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of investment property was appraised on the basis of market price by an independent appraisal company.

Details of rent income and operating expenses from investment property for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Rent income

   (Won) 3,465      (Won) 2,859   

Operating expenses

     (2,507     (2,649

 

206


10. GOODWILL

Details of goodwill as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc

   (Won) 1,306,236       (Won) 1,306,236       (Won) 1,306,236   

Other goodwill

     —           2,186         2,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 1,306,236       (Won) 1,308,422       (Won) 1,308,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impairment test of goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.

For its cash generating unit of Shinsegi, the Company estimated the value-in-use based on cash flows from financial forecasts. The Company based its calculation on a five year financial forecast and used a 2% annual growth rate for periods subsequent to the forecast, using a discount rate of 5.6%.

Management believes the 2% annual growth rate will not exceed the Company’s long-term wireless business growth and that the total carry amount will not exceed the total recoverable amount, even considering reasonable fluctuations in its current assumptions.

 

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Frequency use rights

   (Won) 2,820,726      (Won) 1,487,552      (Won) 1,385,120   

Land use right

     29,380        23,963        21,564   

Industrial right

     27,594        35,855        32,240   

Software development costs

     124,545        152,514        152,514   

Membership (Note a)

     80,607        90,108        89,777   

Other (Note b)

     1,402,922        1,862,153        1,439,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4,485,774        3,652,145        3,120,477   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (2,120,979     (2,227,176     (1,673,186
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

   (Won) 2,364,795      (Won) 1,424,969      (Won) 1,447,291   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Memberships which are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and is not amortized.
(Note b) Other intangible assets consist of computer software and usage rights to a research facility which the Company built and donated to a university which in turn the Company is given rights-to-use for a definite number of years.

 

207


Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer      Amortization     Spin-off     Ending balance  

Frequency use rights

   (Won) 709,043       (Won) 1,333,796       (Won) —        (Won) —         ((Won) 153,737   (Won) —        (Won) 1,889,102   

Land use right

     11,130         5,872         (54     —           (4,209     —          12,739   

Industrial right

     14,748         1,777         —          323         (3,138     (5,382     8,328   

Software development costs

     4,898         —           —          —           (3,263     (449     1,186   

Membership

     90,108         3,840         (2,400     —           —          (10,941     80,607   

Other

     595,042         47,324         (1,167     194,624         (255,275     (207,715     372,833   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 1,424,969       (Won) 1,392,609       ((Won) 3,621   (Won) 194,947       ((Won) 419,622   ((Won) 224,487   (Won) 2,364,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Amortization     Ending balance  

Frequency use rights

   (Won) 727,239       (Won) —         (Won) —        (Won) 102,432      ((Won) 120,628   (Won) 709,043   

Land use right

     11,732         3,016         (189     —          (3,429     11,130   

Industrial right

     14,948         3,616         —          —          (3,816     14,748   

Software development costs

     12,528         —           —          (3,078     (4,552     4,898   

Membership

     89,777         500         (169     —          —          90,108   

Other

     591,067         48,838         (6,053     232,064        (270,874     595,042   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 1,447,291       (Won) 55,970       ((Won) 6,411   (Won) 331,418      ((Won) 403,299   (Won) 1,424,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Research and development costs recognized as operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Research and development costs recognized as operating expenses

   (Won) 240,168       (Won) 264,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

208


The book value and residual useful lives of major intangible assets as of December 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Amount     

Description

  

Residual useful lives

W-CDMA license

   (Won) 485,652      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

   (Note a)

W-CDMA license

     81,555      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

   (Note b)

800MHz license

     385,168      

Frequency use rights relating to CDMA and LTE service

   (Note c)

1.8GHz license

     928,203      

Frequency use rights relating to LTE service

   (Note d)

WiBro license

     5,325      

WiBro service

   (Note e)

DMB license

     3,199      

DMB service

   4 years 6 months

 

(Note a) The Company purchased the W-CDMA license from Korea Communication Commission (“KCC”)” former Ministry of Information Communication) on December 4, 2001. Amortization of the W-CDMA license commenced once the Company began its commercial W-CDMA services on December 29, 2003, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the license. The W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.
(Note b) The Company purchased an additional W-CDMA license from KCC in May 2010. Amortization of the additional W-CDMA license commenced once the Company started its related commercial W-CDMA services on October 7, 2010, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the W-CDMA license. The additional W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.
(Note c) The Company purchased 800MHz license from KCC in June 2011. Amortization of the 800MHz license commenced once the Company started its related commercial CDMA and LTE services on July, 2011, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 800MHz license. The 800MHz license will expire in June 2021.
(Note d) The Company purchased 1.8GHz license from KCC in December 2011. Amortization of the 1.8GHz license commenced once the Company started its related commercial LTE services in late 2012, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 1.8GHz license. The 1.8GHz license will expire in December 2021.
(Note e) The Company purchased a WiBro license from KCC on March 30, 2005. Amortization of the WiBro license commenced when the Company started its commercial WiBro services on June 30, 2006, under a straight line basis over the remaining useful life. The WiBro license will expire in March 2012.

 

209


12. BORROWINGS AND BONDS PAYABLE

 

  a. Borrowings

Details of borrowings as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Lender

   Maturity   

Annual interest

rate (%) (note a)

   December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Shinhan Bank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 0.25    (Won) —         (Won) —        (Won) 200,000   

Korea Development Bank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.02      —         (Won) 100,000      (Won) 100,000   

Citibank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.20      —         (Won) 100,000      (Won) 100,000   

Nonghyup

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.30      —         (Won) 100,000      (Won) 100,000   

Hana Bank

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.50      —         (Won) 150,000      (Won) 150,000   

Nonghyup

   2011    91 days CD yield + 1.50      —         (Won) 50,000      (Won) 50,000   

Credit Agricole

   2013    6M Libor + 0.29    US$ 30,000       US$ 30,000      US$ 50,000   

Bank of China

         US$ 20,000       US$ 20,000        —     

DBS Bank

         US$ 25,000       US$ 25,000      US$ 25,000   

SMBC

         US$ 25,000       US$ 25,000      US$ 25,000   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

         (Won) —         (Won) 500,000      (Won) 700,000   
         US$ 100,000       US$ 100,000      US$ 100,000   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equivalent in Korean won

         (Won) 115,330       (Won) 613,890      (Won) 816,760   

Less portion due within one year

           —           (500,000     —     
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion

         (Won) 115,330       (Won) 113,890      (Won) 816,760   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note a) As of December 31, 2011, 6-month Libor rate is 0.81%.

 

210


  b. Bonds payable

Bonds payable as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Japanese yen and thousands of Singapore dollars):

 

     Maturity    Annual
Interest
rate (%)
   December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Domestic general bonds

   2010    3.20~6.77    (Won) —        (Won) —        (Won) 510,000   

   2011    3.00~4.44      —          200,000        280,000   

   2013    4.00~6.92      450,000        450,000        450,000   

   2014    5.00      200,000        200,000        200,000   

   2015    5.00      200,000        200,000        200,000   

   2016    3.95~5.92      580,000        470,000        470,000   

   2018    5.00      200,000        200,000        200,000   

   2021    4.22      190,000        —          —     

Dollar denominated bonds (US$300,000)

   2011    4.25      —          341,670        350,280   

Dollar denominated bonds (US$400,000)

   2027    6.63      461,320        455,560        467,040   

Yen denominated bonds (JPY 15,500,000) (note a)

   2012    3 M Euro Yen
LIBOR+0.55 2.50
     230,200        216,547        195,737   

Yen denominated bonds (JPY 5,000,000) (note a)

   2012    3 M Euro Yen

TIBOR+2.50

     74,258        69,854        63,141   

Floating rate notes (US$ 150,000) (note a)

   2010    3 M LIBOR+3.05      —          —          175,140   

Floating rate notes (US$ 220,000) (note a)

   2012    3 M LIBOR+3.15      253,726        250,558        256,872   

Floating rate notes (US$ 250,000) (note a)

   2014    3 M LIBOR+1.60      288,325        —          —     

Floating rate notes (SGD 65,000) (note a)

   2014    SOR rate+1.20      57,619        —          —     

Convertible bonds (US$ 332,528) (notes b and c)

   2014    1.75      397,886        461,655        442,422   
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub total

           3,583,334        3,515,844        4,260,632   

Less discounts on bonds

           (37,329     (42,424     (54,813
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

           3,546,005        3,473,420        4,205,819   

Less portion due within one year

           (955,375     (539,607     (683,702
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion

         (Won) 2,590,630      (Won) 2,933,813      (Won) 3,522,117   
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(note a) The 3-months Euro Yen LIBOR rate, the 3-months Euro Yen TIBOR rate, the 3-month LIBOR rate and SOR rate as of December 31, 2011 are 0.20%, 0.33%, 0.58% and 0.55%, respectively.
(note b) The convertible bonds are classified as financial liabilities as at FVTPL in current portion of long-term debt as the bond holders can redeem their notes at April 7, 2012.
(note c) On April 7, 2009, the Company issued convertible bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of US$332,528,000 for US$326,397,463 with a conversion price, determined at the time, of (Won)230,010 per share of the Company’s common stock, which was greater than the market value at the date of issuance. Conversion price will subsequently change based on changes in the Company’s common shares amount. The Company may redeem the principal amount after 3 years from the issuance date if the market price exceeds 130% of the conversion price during a predetermined period. On the other hand, the bond holders may redeem their notes at 100% of the principal amount on April 7, 2012 (3 years from the issuance date). The conversion right may be exercised during the period from May 18, 2009 to March 24, 2014 and the number of common shares that can be converted as of December 31, 2011 is 2,192,102 shares.

 

     Conversion of notes to common shares may be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals and entities from owning more than 49% of the Company’s voting stock. If such 49% ownership limitation is violated due to the exercise of conversion rights, the Company will pay a bond holder a cash settlement which will be determined at the average price of one day after a holder exercises its conversion right or the weighted average price for the following five or twenty business days. The Company intends to sell treasury shares held in trust by the Company that corresponds to the number of shares of common stock that would have been delivered in the absence of the 49% foreign shareholding restrictions. Unless either previously redeemed or converted, the notes are redeemable at 100% of the principal amount at maturity.

 

211


     In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on January 21, 2011 and on July 28, 2011, the conversion price changed from (Won)220,000 to (Won)209,853 and the number of common shares that can be converted changed from 2,090,996 shares to 2,192,102 shares due to the payment of periodic dividends and payment of interim dividends. During the year ended December 31, 2011, no conversion was made.

 

13. LONG-TERM PAYABLES

As of December 31, 2011, long-term payables in which is related to acquisition of W-CDMA license are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     2.1GHz     800MHz     1.8GHz     Total  

Period of repayment

     2012~2014        2013~2015        2012~2021     

Coupon rate (note a)

     3.58     3.51     3.00  

Annual effective interest rate (note b)

     5.89     5.69     5.25  

Nominal value

   (Won) 52,600      (Won) 208,250      (Won) 746,250      (Won) 1,007,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value at December 31, 2010

     50,166        —          —          50,166   

Present value at the time of acquisition in 2011

     —          197,190        679,607        876,797   

Amortization of present value discount in 2011

     1,025        1,925        205        3,155   

Less portion due within one year

     (17,296     —          (71,848     (89,144
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term portion

   (Won) 33,895      (Won) 199,115      (Won) 607,964      (Won) 840,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(note a) The Company applied an annual interest equal to the government’s previous year public funds financing account rate less 1%.
(note b) The Company estimated the discount rate based on its credit ratings and corporate bond yield rate as there is no market interest rate available for long-term account payable-other.

The repayment schedule of long-term payables at December 31, 2011 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

Year ending December 31,

   Long-term
payables
 

2012

   (Won) 92,158   

2013

     161,575   

2014

     161,575   

2015 and thereafter

     591,792   
  

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 1,007,100   
  

 

 

 

 

212


14. PROVISIONS

Details of change in the provisions for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31, 2011      As of December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Decrease     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-current  

Provision for handset subsidy

   (Won) 732,042       (Won) 877,041       ((Won) 846,995   (Won) 762,088       (Won) 653,112       (Won) 108,976   

Provision for point program

     266         401         (517     150         60         90   

Provision for restoration

     27,740         4,814         (3,931     28,623         3,425         25,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 760,048       (Won) 882,256       ((Won) 851,443   (Won) 790,861       (Won) 656,597       (Won) 134,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the years ended December 31, 2010      As of December 31, 2010  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Decrease     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-current  

Provision for handset subsidy

   (Won) 609,733       (Won) 941,586       ((Won) 819,277   (Won) 732,042       (Won) 652,564       (Won) 79,478   

Provision for point program

     807         461         (1,002     266         266         —     

Provision for restoration

     22,643         5,097         —          27,740         —           27,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 633,183       (Won) 947,144       ((Won) 820,279   (Won) 760,048       (Won) 652,830       (Won) 107,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for handset subsidies

The Company recognizes a provision for handset subsidies given to the subscribers who purchase handsets on an installment basis.

Provision for point program

For its marketing purposes, the Company grants Rainbow Points and Point Box Points to our subscribers based on their usage of our services. Points are provided based on the historical usage experience and our marketing policy. Such provision is recorded as provisions or long-term provisions in accordance with the expected points’ usage duration from the end of the reporting period. Points expire after five years and all unused points are expired on their fifth anniversary.

Provision for restoration

In the course of the Company’s activities, base station and other assets are utilized on leased premises which are expected to have costs associated with restoring the location where these assets are situated upon ceasing their use on those premises. The associated cash outflows, which are long-term in nature, are generally expected to occur at the dates of exit of the assets to which they relate.

These restoration costs are calculated on the basis of the identified costs for the current financial year, extrapolated into the future based on management’s best estimates of future trends in prices, inflation, and other factors, and are discounted to present value at a risk-adjusted rate specifically applicable to the liability. Forecasts of estimated future provisions are revised in light of future changes in business conditions or technological requirements.

The Company records these restoration costs as PP&E and subsequently allocates them to expense using a systematic and rational method over the asset’s useful life, and records the accretion of the liability as a charge to finance costs.

 

213


15. RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION

 

  f. Details of retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   (Won) 95,359      (Won) 105,966      (Won) 87,101   

Fair value of plan assets

     (68,619     (84,584     (66,489
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 26,740      (Won) 21,382      (Won) 20,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  g. Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations (Note)

     4.53     6.10     6.19

Inflation rate

     3.00     3.00     3.00

Expected rate of return on plan assets

     4.74     4.71     4.71

Expected rate of salary increase

     5.62     5.87     5.87

 

(Note) Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on the Company’s credit ratings and yield rate of corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of return on plan assets represent weighted average rate of market value of the individual assets on the plan. Expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the historical yield rate and current market conditions. Meanwhile, expected rate of salary increase is determined the Company historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio in accordance with salary agreement. Inflation rate represents target inflation rate declared by Bank of Korea.

 

  h. Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Beginning balance

   (Won) 105,966      (Won) 87,101   

Current service cost

     29,890        28,384   

Interest cost

     5,919        5,710   

Actuarial gain or loss

     16,685        2,255   

Benefit paid

     (48,771     (17,867

Others (Note)

     (14,330     383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 95,359      (Won) 105,966   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

214


  i. Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Beginning balance

   (Won) 84,584      (Won) 66,489   

Expected return on plan assets

     3,568        3,049   

Actuarial gain or loss

     (783     (664

Contributions by employer directly to plan assets

     20,170        24,934   

Benefit payment

     (28,587     (9,607

Others (Note)

     (10,333     383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 68,619      (Won) 84,584   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note) As a result of spin-off of SK Planet Co., Ltd., defined benefit obligations and plan assets decreased by (Won)15,555 million and (Won)10,332 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

  j. Expenses recognized in profit and loss for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Current service cost

   (Won) 29,890      (Won) 28,384   

Interest cost

     5,919        5,710   

Expected return on plan assets

     (3,568     (3,049
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 32,241      (Won) 31,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

These expenses are recognized as labor cost, research and development expense in the period as profit or loss and construction in progress.

 

  k. Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Equity instruments

   (Won) —         (Won) 21,687       (Won) 342   

Debt instruments

     —           49,465         35,739   

Others

     68,619         13,432         30,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 68,619       (Won) 84,584       (Won) 66,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is (Won)2,785 million and (Won)2,384 million, respectively.

 

215


16. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM

The Company’s outstanding share capital consists entirely of common stock with a par value of (Won)500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and share premium as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Authorized shares

     220,000,000        220,000,000        220,000,000   

Issued shares (Note)

     80,745,711        80,745,711        80,745,711   

Share capital

      

Common stock

   (Won) 44,639      (Won) 44,639      (Won) 44,639   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share premium:

      

Paid-in surplus

   (Won) 2,915,887      (Won) 2,915,887      (Won) 2,915,887   

Treasury stock

     (2,410,451     (2,202,439     (1,992,083

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     (18,856     (15,875     (15,875

Others

     (722,596     (722,216     (726,156
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ((Won) 236,016   ((Won) 24,643   (Won) 181,773   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There are no changes in share capital for the years ended December 31, 2011, and 2010.

 

(Note) D During the year ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2009, the Company retired 7,002,235 shares, 1,083,000 shares and 448,000 shares, respectively, of treasury stock which reduced its retained earnings before appropriation in accordance with the Korean Commercial Law. As a result, the Company’s outstanding number of shares decreased without change in the share capital.

 

17. TREASURY STOCK

Through 2009, the Company acquired 8,400,712 shares of treasury stock in the open market for (Won)1,992,083 million to use as stock dividends, to increase shareholder value, and to use for stabilizing stock prices in the market if deemed necessary.

Meanwhile from July 26, 2010 through October 20, 2010, the Company additionally acquired 1,250,000 shares of treasury stock for (Won)210,356 million and from July 21, 2011 through September 28, 2011, the Company additionally acquired 1,400,000 shares of treasury stock for (Won)208,012 million in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 22, 2010 and July 19, 2011, respectively.

As a result of aforementioned treasury stock transactions, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has 11,050,712 shares of treasury stock at (Won)2,410,451 million and 9,650,712 shares of treasury stock at (Won)2,202,439 million, respectively.

 

216


18. RETAINED EARNINGS

Retained earnings as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Appropriated:

        

Legal reserve (Note a)

   (Won) 22,320       (Won) 22,320       (Won) 22,320   

Reserve for research and manpower development (Note b)

     535,595         658,928         672,595   

Reserve for business expansion (Note b)

     8,009,138         7,519,138         7,045,138   

Reserve for technology development (Note b)

     1,524,000         1,150,000         1,150,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     10,091,053         9,350,386         8,890,053   

Unappropriated

     1,746,132         1,473,970         670,257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 11,837,185       (Won) 10,824,356       (Won) 9,560,310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Mandatory Reserve - Legal Reserve

The Korean Commercial Law requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period, until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

 

(Note b) Voluntary Reserve

Historically, these reserves were appropriated in order to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditure for tax purposes. These reserves will be reversed from appropriated and retained earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws. Such reversal will be included in taxable income in the year of reversal. There are no restrictions on these reserves such that the Company can utilize these if deemed necessary.

 

217


19. STATEMENTS OF APPROPRIATIONS OF RETAINED EARNINGS

Details of appropriations of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Retained earnings before appropriations:

    

Beginning of year

   (Won) 136,105      (Won) 1,206   

Transition to K-IFRS

     —          (398,980

Change in actuarial

     (13,241     (2,919

Interim dividends

     (71,095     (72,345

Net income

     1,694,363        1,947,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

     1,746,132        1,473,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from voluntary reserves:

    

Reserve for research and manpower development

     315,595        123,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Appropriations

    

Reserve for business expansion

     1,097,000        490,000   

Reserve for technology development

     377,300        374,000   

Cash dividends

     585,438        597,198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     (2,059,738     (1,461,198
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried forward to subsequent year

   (Won) 1,989      (Won) 136,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20. RESERVES

Details of reserves as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) 352,617      (Won) 803,075      (Won) 1,003,145   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     (32,123     (66,469     (4,416
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 320,494      (Won) 736,606      (Won) 998,729   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

218


Details of changes in reserves for the years ended December, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Net change in fair value
of available-for-sale
financial assets
    Loss on valuation
of derivatives
    Total  

Balance, January 1, 2010

   (Won) 1,003,145      ((Won) 4,416   (Won) 998,729   

Changes

     (255,951     (79,768     (335,719

Tax effect

     55,881        17,715        73,596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

   (Won) 803,075      ((Won) 66,469   (Won) 736,606   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

   (Won) 803,075      ((Won) 66,469   (Won) 736,606   

Changes

     (567,694     43,449        (524,245

Tax effect

     117,236        (9,103     108,133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   (Won) 352,617      ((Won) 32,123   (Won) 320,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Before tax     Tax effect     After tax     Before tax     Tax effect     After tax  

Beginning balance

   (Won) 1,032,888      ((Won) 229,813   (Won) 803,075      (Won) 1,288,838      ((Won) 285,694   (Won) 1,003,144   

Recognized in other comprehensive income during the period

     (430,125     84,545        (345,580     (255,950     55,881        (200,069

Reclassified from equity to profit or loss for the period

     (137,569     32,691        (104,878     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   (Won) 465,194      ((Won) 112,577   (Won) 352,617      (Won) 1,032,888      ((Won) 229,813   (Won) 803,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in gain or loss on valuation of derivatives for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Before tax     Tax effect     After tax     Before tax     Tax effect      After tax  

Beginning balance

   ((Won) 87,056   (Won) 20,587      ((Won) 66,469   ((Won) 7,288   (Won) 2,872       ((Won) 4,416

Recognized in other comprehensive income during the period

     54,101        (13,023     41,078        (60,057     13,379         (46,678

Reclassified from equity to profit or loss for the period

     (10,652     3,920        (6,732     (19,711     4,336         (15,375
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   ((Won) 43,607   (Won) 11,484      ((Won) 32,123   ((Won) 87,056   (Won) 20,587       ((Won) 66,469
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

219


21. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

Details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (In millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Other operating income:

     

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note)

   (Won) 649       (Won) 188   

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (Note)

     1,760         8,093   

Other (Note)

     21,464         27,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 23,873       (Won) 35,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating expenses:

     

Communication expenses

   (Won) 58,552       (Won) 55,388   

Utilities

     123,996         117,062   

Taxes and dues

     36,157         46,071   

Repair

     202,950         181,263   

Research and development

     240,168         264,417   

Training

     31,044         28,054   

Bad debt

     52,177         53,611   

Supplies and other

     60,700         57,563   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (Note)

     15,752         56,597   

Donations (Note)

     103,193         203,460   

Other bad debt (Note)

     7,815         10,988   

Other (Note)

     8,855         17,144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 941,359       (Won) 1,091,618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note) Under Korean GAAP, these were classified as other non-operating income and expenses. While, under K-IFRS, these are classified as other operating income and expenses.

 

220


22. FINANCIAL INCOME AND COSTS

Details of financial income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Financial income:

     

Interest income

   (Won) 137,808       (Won) 210,398   

Dividends

     40,767         38,981   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     8,415         7,174   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     182         15,711   

Gain on valuation of financial asset at FVTPL

     2,617         —     

Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities

     158,965         172,679   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     3,389         —     

Gain on transactions of derivatives

     —           7,951   

Gain on valuation of financial liability at FVTPL

     63,769         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 415,912       (Won) 452,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial costs:

     

Interest expenses

   (Won) 195,346       (Won) 257,592   

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     8,133         11,010   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     4,298         384   

Loss on disposal of short-term investment securities

     —           1,866   

Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities

     302         65   

Loss on impairment of investment securities

     —           1,818   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     —           19,198   

Loss on transactions of derivatives

     15,577         —     

Loss on valuation of financial liability at FVTPL

     —           19,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 223,656       (Won) 311,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of interest income included in financial income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Interest income on cash equivalents and deposits

   (Won) 45,987       (Won) 19,314   

Interest income on installment receivables and other interest income

     91,821         191,084   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 137,808       (Won) 210,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

221


Details of interest expenses included in financial costs for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Interest expense on bank overdrafts and borrowings

   (Won) 27,362       (Won) 55,660   

Interest on bonds

     153,318         182,694   

Other interest expenses

     14,666         19,238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 195,346       (Won) 257,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of income and costs by type of financial assets or financial liabilities; exclusive of the effects of bad debt expense on trade receivables, loans and other receivables, which is disclosed Note 5, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Financial
income
     Financial
costs
     Financial
income
     Financial
costs
 

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets designated as at FVTPL

   (Won) 2,617       (Won) —         (Won) 1,255       (Won) 19,393   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     203,548         302         229,508         1,883   

Loans and receivables

     142,486         8,133         199,748         11,222   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     —           8,088         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     348,651         16,523         430,511         32,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL

     67,158         2,353         —           20,904   

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     103         199,644         15,687         257,764   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     —           5,136         6,696         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     67,261         207,133         22,383         278,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 415,912       (Won) 223,656       (Won) 452,894       (Won) 311,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of impairment losses for each class of financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) —         (Won) 1,818   

Bad debt

     52,177         53,611   

Other bad debt

     7,815         10,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 59,992       (Won) 66,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

222


23. INCOME TAX

Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the following (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

I. Current tax :

    

Currently

   (Won) 483,538      (Won) 504,708   

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior periods

     90,702        10,937   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     574,240        515,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

II. Deferred tax:

    

Changes in net deferred tax assets

     (103,562     (37,882

Deferred tax assets directly added to (deducted from) equity

     109,380        78,866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,818        40,984   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

III. Income tax for continuing operation

   (Won) 580,058      (Won) 556,629   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is attributable to the following (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Income taxes at statutory income tax rate of 24.2% (*)

   (Won) 550,384      (Won) 605,853   

Non-taxable income

     (9,884     (8,244

Non-deductible expenses

     5,065        36,970   

Tax credit and tax reduction

     (39,502     (30,002

Tax effects of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits not recognized in deferred tax assets

     (4,454     (25,097

Others (Tax effect from statutory tax rate change, additional income tax for prior periods and etc.)

     78,449        (22,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax for continuing operation

   (Won) 580,058      (Won) 556,629   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Tax rate represents statutory tax rate in Korea applied to the Company. The statutory income tax rate is 11.0% up to (Won)200 million of net taxable income and 24.2% above (Won)200 million of net taxable income.

 

223


Deferred tax assets (liabilities) directly added to (deducted from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   (Won) 117,236      (Won) 55,881   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     (9,103     17,715   

Actuarial gain or loss

     4,228        —     

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     (2,981     —     

Others

     —          5,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 109,380      (Won) 78,866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

Account

   Beginning     Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
    Spin-off     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 42,769      ((Won) 11,258   (Won) —        ((Won) 6,446   (Won) 25,065   

Accrued interest income

     (564     (713     —          —          (1,277

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (243,998     44,458        117,236        —          (82,304

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     46,357        15,111        —          —          61,468   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

     (113,326     (29,325     —          —          (142,651

Provisions

     180,687        3,775        —          —          184,462   

Retirement benefit obligation

     4,556        2,162        4,228        (217     10,729   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     (5,252     25,838        (9,103     —          11,483   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

     7,622        1,646        —          —          9,268   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

     (80,520     27,280        —          —          (53,240

Goodwill relevant to leased line

     140,809        (24,522     —          —          116,287   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

     117,432        (920     —          —          116,512   

Others

     86,909        (59,350     (2,981     —          24,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 183,481      ((Won) 5,818   (Won) 109,380      ((Won) 6,663   (Won) 280,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

224


For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

Account

   Beginning     Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 48,206      ((Won) 5,437   (Won) —         (Won) 42,769   

Accrued interest income

     (635     71        —           (564

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (250,033     (49,846     55,881         (243,998

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     (6,698     53,055        —           46,357   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

     (17,586     (95,740     —           (113,326

Provisions

     151,686        29,001        —           180,687   

Retirement benefit obligation

     3,269        1,287        —           4,556   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     (29,139     6,172        17,715         (5,252

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

     11,177        (3,555     —           7,622   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

     (124,227     43,707        —           (80,520

Goodwill relevant to leased line

     189,372        (48,563     —           140,809   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

     130,676        (13,244     —           117,432   

Others

     39,531        42,108        5,270         86,909   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 145,599      ((Won) 40,984   (Won) 78,866       (Won) 183,481   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities) in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2010
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   (Won) 77,405       (Won) 77,405       (Won) 77,405   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     324,372         342,777         475,829   

Other temporary differences

     51,150         51,150         51,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (Won) 452,927       (Won) 471,332       (Won) 604,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

225


24. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

Net income per share

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Net income attributable to the owners of the Company

   (Won) 1,694,363       (Won) 1,947,008   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     70,591,937         71,942,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 24,002       (Won) 27,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are calculated as follows:

2011

 

     Number of
shares
    

Weighted

number of days

   Weighted
number of shares
 

For the years ended December 31, 2011

        

Outstanding common stocks at January 1, 2011

     80,745,711       365 / 365      80,745,711   

Treasury stocks at January 1, 2011

     (9,650,712)       365 / 365      (9,650,712)   

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,400,000)       131 / 365 (Note)      (503,062)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     69,694,999            70,591,937   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

2010

 

     Number of
Shares
    

Weighted

number of days

   Weighted
number of shares
 

For the years ended December 31, 2010

        

Outstanding common stocks at April 1, 2010

     80,745,711       365 / 365      80,745,711   

Treasury stocks at July 1, 2010

     (8,400,712)       365 / 365      (8,400,712)   

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,250,000)       118 / 365 (Note)      (402,612)   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     71,094,999            71,942,387   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(Note) The Company acquired treasury stocks on many different dates, and weighted number of shares was calculated considering each transaction date.

Diluted net income per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for share data):

Diluted net income per share

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Diluted net income to the owners of the Company

   (Won) 1,698,983       (Won) 1,951,965   

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,784,039         74,033,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share (in Korean won)

   (Won) 23,343       (Won) 26,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

226


Adjusted net income per share and the adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are calculated as follows (In millions of Korean won, except for share data):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Net income and ordinary income

   (Won) 1,694,363       (Won) 1,947,008   

Effect of convertible bonds (Note)

     4,620         4,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net income and ordinary income

   (Won) 1,698,983       (Won) 1,951,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     70,591,937         71,942,387   

Effect of exchangeable bonds (Note)

     2,192,102         2,090,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,784,039         74,033,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note) Assuming the conversion of the convertible bonds occurred at the beginning of the period, related interest expense would not have been incurred, resulting in an increase in net income and an increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding would have occurred.

 

25. DIVIDEND DISCLOSURE

Details of dividends which were declared for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for face value and share data):

 

    

Dividend type

   Number of shares
outstanding
     Face value
per share
     Dividend
ratio
    Dividends  

2011

  

Cash dividends (interim)

     71,094,999       (Won) 500         200   (Won) 71,095   
  

Cash dividends (year-end)

     69,694,999       (Won) 500         1,680     585,438   
             

 

 

 
  

Total

           (Won) 656,533   
             

 

 

 

2010

  

Cash dividends (interim)

     72,344,999       (Won) 500         200   (Won) 72,345   
  

Cash dividends (year-end)

     71,094,999       (Won) 500         1,680     597,198   
             

 

 

 
  

Total

           (Won) 669,543   
             

 

 

 

 

227


Dividends payout ratios (including interim dividend) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won and %):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Dividends

   (Won) 656,533      (Won) 669,543   

Net income

     1,694,363        1,947,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends payout ratio

     38.75     34.39
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends yield ratios (including interim dividend) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in Korean won and %)

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Dividend per share

   (Won) 9,400      (Won) 9,400   

Stock price at the year-end

     141,500        173,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends yield ratio

     6.64     5.42
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

228


26. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

As of December 31, 2011, the parent company and subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:

 

Type

  

Company

  

Ownership

percentage (%)

  

Types of business

Ultimate parent company

  

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

   31.8 (Note a)   

Information technology and software production

Parent company

  

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

   23.2 (Note b)   

Holding company

Subsidiary

  

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   83.5   

Telecommunication service

  

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   64.6 (Note c)   

Internet website services

  

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

   59.7 (Note c)   

Internet website services

  

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

   67.6 (Note c)   

Release of music disc

  

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

   45.6   

Investment association

  

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

   63.7   

Game software production

  

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

   100.0 (Note c)   

Online shopping mall operation agency

  

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

   50.6   

Telecommunication service

  

Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.

   100.0 (Note c)   

Base station maintenance service

  

Broadband Media Co., Ltd.

   100.0 (Note c)   

Multimedia TV portal service

  

Broadband CS Co., Ltd.

   100.0 (Note c)   

Customer Q&A and Service

  

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

   59.0 (Note c)   

Investment association

  

2nd BMC Focus Investment Fund

   66.7 (Note c)   

Investment association

  

Open Innovation Fund

   98.9 (Note c)   

Investment association

  

PS&Marketing Corporation

   100.0   

Communications device retail business

  

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

   100.0   

Customer center management service

  

Service Top Co., Ltd.

   100.0   

Customer center management service

  

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

   100.0   

Base station maintenance service

  

BNCP Co.,Ltd.

   100.0 (Note c)   

Internet website services

  

Service-In Co.,Ltd.

   100.0 (Note c)   

Database & on-line information service

  

SK Planet Co.,Ltd.

   100.0   

Telecommunication service and media service

  

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

   100.0   

Equity investment (Holding company)

  

Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd.

   60.0   

Real estate investment

  

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

   65.5 (Note c)   

Manufacturing

  

SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd.

   99.4   

Real estate investment

  

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

   73.3   

Telecommunication service

  

SKT Americas, Inc.

   100.0   

Information gathering and consulting

  

YTK Investment, Ltd

   100.0   

Investment association

  

Atlas Investment

   100.0   

Investment association

  

Technology Innovation Partners, LP

   100.0 (Note c)   

Investment association

  

SK Telecom China Fund I LP

   100.0   

Investment association

 

(Note a) The ownership percentage represents ultimate parent company’s ownership over the parent company.
(Note b) The ownership percentage represents parent company’s ownership over the Company.
(Note c) The ownership percentage represents subsidiaries’ ownership over their subsidiaries, in which the Company has no direct investment.

 

229


a. Transactions and balances with related parties

Significant related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and account balances as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

a-(1) Transactions

 

    For the years ended  
    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Purchases of
property and

equipment
    Commissions
paid and

other expenses
    Commissions
earned and
other income
    Purchases of
property and

equipment
    Commissions
paid and

other expenses
    Commissions
earned and
other income
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

  (Won) 218,380      (Won) 280,255      (Won) 5,405      (Won) 228,793      (Won) 271,187      (Won) 10,057   

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

    —          25,555        1,042        118        24,724        1,408   

Subsidiaries:

           

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

    —          96,895        62,688        —          111,871        67,205   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

    1,948        32,093        6,523        229        24,053        10,011   

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

    —          30,730        3,446        —          35,838        3,931   

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

    —          —          13,361        94        4,469        6,099   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

    —          30,439        4,677        8,241        119,373        10,396   

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

    124,276        316,220        90,729        66,339        169,861        72,302   

PS&Marketing Corporation

    —          287,010        3,369        10        190,258        2,886   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

    —          127,352        8,670        —          54,228        4,079   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

    —          121,493        7,832        —          54,102        3,280   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

    59,751        134,985        3,190        —          60,495        1,135   

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

    —          140,264        13,101        —          —          —     

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

    —          26,235        —          —          24,328        —     

SKT Americas, Inc.

    —          7,399        —          —          19,219        —     

Others

    118        2,167        262        224        3,929        770   

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

    7,161        127,898        9,705        11,802        165,702        7,168   

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

    —          43,665        1,402        —          44,125        2,132   

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

    —          19,604        17        —          18,000        67   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

    16        283,123        167,882        —          95,044        3,562   

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

    6,305        4,723        4        6,233        4,094        55   

Others

    6,305        22,461        5        179        8,857        5   

Others :

           

SK innovation Co., Ltd.

    —          765        4,422        —          700        3,915   

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

    —          9,779        104        921        10,095        287   

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

    316,713        32,399        3,004        290,391        18,943        6,079   

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

    221,804        15,110        61,195        307,931        10,345        12,072   

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

    8,631        312,176        15,663        8,949        448,102        18,834   

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

    257        35,021        642        254        24,491        308   

Others

    5,913        46,661        12,175        8,496        9,937        7,859   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  (Won) 977,578      (Won) 2,612,477      (Won) 500,515      (Won) 939,204      (Won) 2,026,370      (Won) 255,902   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

230


a-(2) Account balances

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Accounts
Receivable and
loans
     Guarantee
deposits
     Accounts
payable
     Guarantee
deposits
received
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 2,452       (Won) —         (Won) 89,784       (Won) 197   

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     146         —           —           —     

Subsidiaries:

           

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

     2,664         —           7,749         3,281   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     1,221         —           2,508         5,524   

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

     472         —           764         —     

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

     1,629         —           —           —     

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     1         —           363         —     

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     7,244         982         78,286         40,401   

PS&Marketing Corporation

     371         —           40,311         6,249   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     735         —           13,213         3,997   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     438         —           14,733         2,462   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     575         —           50,210         170   

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

     85,902         —           177,809         66,805   

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

     3,788         —           —           —     

SKT Americas, Inc.

     —           —           4,062         —     

Others

     —           —           591         151   

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     262         —           22,977         —     

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     —           —           3,736         —     

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

     3,812         —           —           —     

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     38,412         —           —           —     

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     8,627         —           1,600         —     

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

     —           —           1,057         —     

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     20,562         —           —           —     

Others

     —           —           1,060         —     

Others :

           

SK innovation Co., Ltd.

     940         91         2         —     

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

     332         —           2,346         —     

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     486         —           27,808         82   

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

     106         —           35,371         —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     696         4,613         29,296         696   

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

     —           —           3,530         —     

Others

     2,141         —           1,322         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 184,014       (Won) 5,686       (Won) 610,488       (Won) 130,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

231


     As of December 31, 2010  
     Accounts
Receivable and
loans
     Guarantee
deposits
     Accounts
payable
     Guarantee
deposits
received
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 843       (Won) —         (Won) 163,154       (Won) 197   

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     525         —           —           —     

Subsidiaries:

           

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

     4,573         —           9,086         3,439   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     2,239         —           8,706         5,524   

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

     665         —           4,058         —     

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

     6,622         —           75         —     

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     10,927         —           19,359         —     

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     3,373         1,151         63,917         39,462   

PS&Marketing Corporation

     1,085         —           27,133         5,913   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     164         —           10,078         3,890   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     542         —           9,672         3,367   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     184         —           10,627         170   

SK Telecom China Holdings

     —           —           6,984         —     

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

     4,205         —           —           —     

SKT Americas, Inc.

     —           —           7,830         —     

Others

     224         —           910         150   

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     3,382         —           32,304         —     

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     47         —           7,002         —     

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

     3,295         —           —           —     

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     38,412         —           —           —     

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     8,478         —           19,948         —     

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     30,224         —           —           —     

Others

     —           —           2,706         —     

Others :

           

SK innovation Co., Ltd.

     1,189         96         128         —     

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

     1,591         —           3,998         —     

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     1,171         —           16,148         82   

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

     14,197         —           30,037         —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     2,911         5,512         32,734         489   

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

     5         —           1,408         —     

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

     35         —           2,013         —     

Others

     760         —           4,115         70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 141,868       (Won) 6,759       (Won) 494,130       (Won) 62,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

232


     As of January 1, 2010  
     Accounts
Receivable and
loans
     Guarantee
deposits
     Accounts
payable
     Guarantee
deposits
received
 

Ultimate parent company:

           

SK C&C Co., Ltd.

   (Won) 758       (Won) —         (Won) 89,318       (Won) —     

Parent Company:

           

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     248         —           1         —     

Subsidiaries:

           

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

     4,847         —           814         2,045   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     1,785         —           12,738         5,524   

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

     272         —           652         —     

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

     3,988         —           3,210         —     

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     8,331         —           10,258         —     

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     2,356         1,216         374         5,114   

PS&Marketing Corporation

     159         —           32,400         5,084   

SK Telecom China Holdings

     —           —           8,500         —     

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

     3,835         —           —           —     

SKT Americas, Inc.

     —           —           5,567         —     

Others

     7         —           19         1,836   

Associates:

           

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     2,403         —           25,921         249   

F&U Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     8         —           3,617         —     

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

     3,040         —           —           —     

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     38,412         —           —           —     

Others

     —           —           2,288         —     

Others :

           

SK energy Co., Ltd.

     1,694         96         115         23   

SK MNS Co., Ltd.

     9         —           2,502         —     

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     182         —           991         83   

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

     236         —           15,423         —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     890         112         109,900         1,256   

MRO Korea Co., Ltd.

     3         —           691         —     

SK Networks Service Co., Ltd.

     350         —           1,556         —     

Others

     418         5,400         3,872         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 74,231       (Won) 6,824       (Won) 330,727       (Won) 21,214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

b. Compensation for the key management

The Company considers registered directors who have substantial roles and responsibility in planning, operating, and controlling of the business as key management. The considerations given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Payee

   Payroll      Severance
indemnities
     Total      Payroll      Severance
indemnities
     Total  

Eight (8) Registered directors (including outside directors)

   (Won) 9,643       (Won) 837       (Won) 10,480       (Won) 2,994       (Won) 702       (Won) 3,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

233


27. RESTRICTED DEPOSITS AND COMMITMENTS

 

  k. At December 31, 2011, the Company has guarantee deposits restricted for their checking accounts totaling (Won)19 million and deposits restricted for charitable trust for the benefit of the public amounting to (Won)77,500 million.

 

  l. At December 31, 2011, certain long-term financial instruments totaling (Won)50 million are secured for collateral.

 

  m. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has participated in “Tactical Airship” program with Joint Defense Corporation. For an advance receipt amounting to (Won)4,200 million, which Join Defense Corporation received, the Company provides payment guarantees to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration.

 

28. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

  a. Currency swap contract under cash flow hedge accounting

The Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings with face amounts totaling US$100,000,000 borrowed on October 10, 2006. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)4,461 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)924 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings totaling (Won)20,530 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with HSBC and SMBC Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds with face amounts totaling JPY12,500,000,000 issued on November 13, 2007. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)1,772 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)1,162 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling (Won)81,583 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Mizuho Corporation Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds with face amounts totaling JPY3,000,000,000 issued on January 22, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)2,344 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)748 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling (Won)1,577 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds with face amounts totaling JPY5,000,000,000 issued on March 5, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)957 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)305 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed Japanese yen denominated bonds totaling (Won)4,355 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

234


In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Morgan Stanley and other five banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$400,000,000 at annual fixed interest rate of 6.63% issued on July 20, 2007. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettle foreign currency swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)53,284 million (excluding tax effect totaling (Won)17,012 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)3,736 million) is accounted for as other comprehensive loss. Meanwhile, the gain on valuation of currency swap which was incurred before application of hedge accounting, amounting to (Won)129,806 million was charged to current operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

In addition, on October 14, 2011, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with DBS and Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$220,000, 000 issued on April 29, 2009. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettle cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)399 million (excluding tax effect totaling (Won)127 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)1,026 million) is accounted for as other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with DBS Bank and Citi Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$250,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)18,801 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)6,003 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)1,284 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with United overseas Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its Singapore dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling S$65,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to (Won)2,147 million (net of tax effect totaling (Won)685 million and foreign exchange translation loss arising from unguaranteed Singapore dollar denominated bonds totaling (Won)154 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

235


As of December 31, 2011, fair values of above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities and details of derivative instruments are as follows (In thousands of U.S. dollars, Singapore dollars, Japanese yen and millions of Korean won):

 

Type

  

Hedged item

   Amount      Duration
of Contract
   Designated as
Cash Flow  Hedge
 

Current assets:

           

Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest swap

  

Japanese yen denominated bonds

   JPY 3,000,000       Jan. 22, 2009

~ Jan. 22, 2012

   (Won) 1,515   

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

Japanese yen denominated bonds

   JPY 12,500,000       Nov. 13, 2007

~ Nov. 13, 2012

     82,193   

Non-current assets:

           

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings

   US$ 100,000       Oct. 10, 2006

~ Oct. 10, 2013

     15,145   

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   US$ 400,000       Jul. 20, 2007

~ Jul. 20, 2027

     63,246   

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   US$ 250,000       Dec. 15, 2011

~ Dec. 12, 2014

     23,520   

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

Singapore dollar denominated bonds

   S$ 65,000       Dec. 15, 2011

~ Dec. 12, 2014

     2,986   
           

 

 

 

Total assets

            (Won) 188,605   
           

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

           

Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest swap

  

Japanese yen denominated bonds

   JPY 5,000,000       Mar. 5, 2009

~ Mar. 5, 2012

   (Won) 3,093   

Floating-to-fixed Interest rate swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   US$ 220,000       Apr. 29, 2009

~ Apr. 29, 2012

     1,552   
           

 

 

 

Total liabilities

            (Won) 4,645   
           

 

 

 

 

236


29. SEPERATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

   ((Won) 649   ((Won) 188

Gain on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets

     (1,760     (8,093

Interest income

     (137,808     (210,398

Dividend income

     (40,767     (38,981

Gain on foreign currency translation

     (182     (15,711

Gain on valuation of financial assets at FVTPL

     (2,617     —     

Gain on disposal of long term investment securities

     (158,965     (172,679

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (3,389     —     

Gain on transactions of derivatives

     —          (7,951

Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at FVTPL

     (63,769     —     

Gain on disposal of investments in associates

     (1,990     (12,169

Other income

     —          (3,457

Provision for retirement benefits

     30,883        30,474   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,793,863        1,648,492   

Bad debt expenses

     52,177        53,611   

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets

     15,752        56,597   

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     —          316   

Loss on impartment of intangible assets

     —          4,123   

Other bad debt expenses

     7,815        10,988   

Interest expenses

     195,346        257,592   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     4,298        384   

Loss on disposal of short-term investment securities

     —          1,866   

Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities

     302        65   

Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities

     —          1,818   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     —          19,198   

Loss on transactions of derivatives

     15,577        —     

Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at FVTPL

     —          19,233   

Loss on disposal of investments in associates

     6,473        5,288   

Income tax expense

     580,058        556,629   

Other expenses

     7,020        18,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,297,668      (Won) 2,215,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

237


Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Accounts receivable - trade

   (Won) 63,278      (Won) 50,638   

Accounts receivable - other

     1,560,663        (102,267

Advance payments

     31,177        (60,834

Prepaid expenses

     49,822        7,939   

Inventories

     (10,687     13,637   

Other current assets

     (4,080     (203

Long-term accounts receivables - other

     521,691        234,563   

Guarantee deposits

     (6,487     14,438   

Accounts payable - other

     243,656        193,449   

Advanced receipts

     5,726        11,971   

Withholdings

     94,240        97,438   

Current provision

     3,767        136,734   

Accrued expenses

     41,190        38,463   

Unearned revenue

     (55,333     (62,894

Deposits received

     66,940        40,676   

Retirement benefit payment

     (48,771     (17,867

Plan assets

     8,417        (15,327

Non-current provisions

     27,080        1,071   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (Won) 2,592,289      (Won) 581,625   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Transfer of construction in progress to property and equipment

   (Won) 1,758,253       (Won) 1,467,041   

Accounts payable - other of tangible assets and others

     876,796         —     

Write-off of accounts receivable-trade and others

     88,427         70,776   

Transfer of long-term borrowings to current portion of long-term debt account

     —           700,000   

Transfer of bonds payable to current portion of long-term debt account

     1,010,329         621,670   

Transfer of long-term payables - other to current portion of long-term debt account

     92,158         170,000   

 

238


30. SPIN-OFF

In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 19, 2011 and the approval of general meeting of shareholders on August 31, 2011, the Company spun off platform business segment and established SK Planet Co., Ltd. on October 1, 2011 and had new company registered on October 5, 2011. General information related to the spin-off is summarized as follows:

 

    

Description

Spin-off method    Simple physical spin-off
Spin-off company    SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving company)
   SK Planet Co., Ltd. (New spin-off company)
Date of spin-off    October 1, 2011

The condensed financial information as of before and after the company’s spin-off are as follows (in millions of Korean won);

 

     Before
(September 30, 2011)
     After
(October 1, 2011)
 
     SK Telecom Co., Ltd.      SK Telecom Co., Ltd.      SK Planet Co., Ltd.  

Total Assets

   (Won) 19,400,114       (Won) 19,078,523       (Won) 1,565,413   

Total Liabilities

     7,673,828         7,352,237         321,591   

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     11,726,286         11,726,286         1,243,822   

 

31. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

  e. Acquisition of common stock in Hynix Semiconductor Inc.

On November 11, 2011, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company decided to acquire 146,100,000 shares of common stock in Hynix Semiconductor Inc. for approximately (Won)3,426,657 million. The acquisition was completed on February 14, 2012. The Company acquired the investee’s common stock by cash settlement; the Company purchased old and new stocks issued by Hynix. As a result of the acquisition, the Company’s ownership of Hynix Semiconductor Inc. is 21.05%.

 

  f. Borrowing of bank loans

On November 10, 2011, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company decided to borrow (Won)2,500,000 million (classified as short term borrowing of 500,000 million and long term borrowing of (Won)2,000,000 million) of a syndicated loan from Kookmin Bank and Woori Bank. On February 14, 2012, the Company executed the loan to pay for the acquisition of the equity interest of Hynix Semiconductor. The maturity of the short-term borrowing is one year and long-term borrowing is three years from the execution date.

 

239


32. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Company’s financial assets under financial risk management consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, financial assets available-for-sale, trade and other receivables, and financial liabilities such as trade and other payables, borrowings, and bonds payable.

 

  a. Market risk

a-(1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk of its revenue and expenditure that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company primarily transacts in USD, JPY and EUR, besides its functional currency of KRW. The Company has hedging policies based on its business characteristics and its current financial instruments (which hedge its currency risks). In addition, the Company analyzes, manages and reports currency risk periodically through its foreign currency denominated receivables and payables management system.

Details of the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2011, are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Euros, thousands of Japanese yen, thousands of Singapore dollars and thousands of other currencies):

 

     Assets      Liabilities  
     Foreign
currencies
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currencies
     Korean won
equivalent
 

US$

     27,052       (Won) 31,198         1,317,234       (Won) 1,519,166   

EUR

     7         11         6,761         10,101   

JPY

     99,451         1,477         20,616,595         306,189   

SGD

     —           —           64,424         57,108   

Others

     —           —           548         166   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      (Won) 32,686          (Won) 1,892,730   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

In addition, the Company has entered into a cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and bonds payable. (Refer to Note 28)

The Company’ sensitivity to a 10% change in Korean won (functional currency of the Company) against major foreign currencies as of December 31, 2011 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     10% increase in KRW
against foreign currency
    10% decrease in KRW
against foreign currency
 

US$

   ((Won) 38,083   (Won) 38,083   

EUR

     (1,009     1,009   

JPY

     (41     41   

Others

     (17     17   

 

240


a-(2) Equity price risk

The Company has investments in listed and non-listed equity securities for its liquidity and ongoing operational purposes. Refer to Note 7 for details on the carrying value of these investments. As of December 31, 2011, marketable equity securities are (Won)1,273,132 million.

a-(3) Interest rate risk

The Company’s interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, as such, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flow are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates. However, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rate. The Company considers various alternatives to hedge its interest rate risk and optimize its financing, which includes refinancing, renewal, alternative finance and hedging options.

As of December 31, 2011, borrowings and bonds payables with floating interest rate is (Won)1,014,753 million and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to floating-rate borrowings and bonds payables (Refer to Note 28).

As such, there would be no change in income before income tax even if there would be change in interest rate.

 

  b. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet his/her contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors; based on such information the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company has no trade and other receivables or loans which have indications of significant impairment loss or are significantly overdue. As a result, the Company believes that the possibility of default is low. Also, the Company’s credit risk can rise due to transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivates. To minimize such risk, the Company has a policy to deal with high credit worthy financial institution. The amount of maximum exposure to credit risk of the Company is same as the book value of financial assets as of December 31, 2011.

In addition, the aging analysis of trade and other receivables that are past due at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is stated in Note 5 and the analysis of financial assets that are individually determined to be impaired at the end of the reporting period is stated in Note 22.

 

241


  c. Liquidity risk

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it maintains sufficient cash equivalents balance and liquidity through the utilization of its various committed credit lines, while operating an effective & effective business.

The contractual maturity of financial liabilities of the Company as of December 31, 2011 is as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     Less than 1 year      1-5 years      More than 5 years      Total  

Borrowings

   (Won) —         (Won) 115,330       (Won) —         (Won) 115,330   

Bonds payable (Note a)

     956,070         1,775,943         851,320         3,583,333   

Derivatives liabilities

     4,645         —           —           4,645   

Other payables (Note b)

     1,926,179         1,056,142         —           2,982,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (Won) 2,886,894       (Won) 2,947,415       (Won) 851,320       (Won) 6,685,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note a) Exclusive of bond discount.
(Note b) Includes undiscounted long-term payables and long-term security deposits the Company received.

Capital Management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity balance. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged since 2010.

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total debt divided by total equity; the total debt and equity is extracted from the separate financial statements.

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and January 1, 2010 are as follows (in millions of Korean won):

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 

Total liabilities

   (Won) 8,554,225      (Won) 8,146,168      (Won) 8,769,978   

Equity

     11,966,302        11,580,958        10,785,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt-equity ratio

     71.49     70.34     81.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

242


LOGO   
   Deloitte Anjin LLC
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   23-5 Yoido-dong,
   Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul
   150-876, Korea
   Tel: +82 (2) 6676 1000
   Fax: +82 (2) 6674 2114
   www.deloitteanjin.co.kr

Independent Accountant’s Review Report

on Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Representative Director of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Management’s Assessment of IACS (the “Management’s Report”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) As of December 31, 2011. The Management’s Report, and the design and operation of IACS are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to review the Management’s Report and issue a review report based on our procedures. The Company’s management stated in the accompanying Management’s Report that “based on the assessment of the IACS As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively As of December 31, 2011, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.”

We conducted our review in accordance with the IACS Review Standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform a review, objective of which is to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit, of the Management’s Report in all material respects. A review includes obtaining an understanding of a company’s IACS and making inquiries regarding the Management’s Report and, when deemed necessary, performing a limited inspection of underlying documents and other limited procedures.

The Company’s IACS represents internal accounting policies and a system to manage and operate such policies to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statements prepared, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable accounting information. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of IACS to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Management’s Report referred to above is not fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.

Our review is based on the Company’s IACS As of December 31, 2011, and we did not review its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2011. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

 

LOGO
March 13, 2012

 

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/kr/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.

 

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

  


Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company’s IACS for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Company’s management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable financial statements reporting. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association for the assessment of design and operation of the IACS.

Based on the assessment of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively As of December 31, 2011, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework.

March 13, 2012

/s/ Internal Accounting Control Officer

/s/ Chief Executive Officer

 

244


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
(Registrant)

By: /s/ Soo Cheol Hwang

(Signature)
Name:   Soo Cheol Hwang
Title:   Senior Vice President

Date: April 30, 2012

 

245