10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33606
VALIDUS HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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BERMUDA
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98-0501001 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
19 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(441) 278-9000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 12, 2007, there were 74,199,836 outstanding Common Shares, $0.175 par value per
share, of the registrant.
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at September 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007 -
$1,767,870; 2006 - $843,982) |
|
$ |
1,772,121 |
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$ |
844,857 |
|
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007 -
$579,981; 2006 - $531,530) |
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580,765 |
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|
531,530 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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651,428 |
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63,643 |
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Total cash and investments |
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3,004,314 |
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1,440,030 |
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Premiums receivable |
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505,001 |
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|
142,408 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
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122,572 |
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|
28,203 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
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|
59,623 |
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|
8,245 |
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Securities lending collateral |
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60,018 |
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12,327 |
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Loss reserves recoverable |
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165,115 |
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Paid losses recoverable |
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8,174 |
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Taxes recoverable |
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6,283 |
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Goodwill and other intangible assets |
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152,812 |
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Accrued investment income |
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15,476 |
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6,456 |
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Other assets |
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27,214 |
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8,754 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,126,602 |
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$ |
1,646,423 |
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Liabilities |
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Reserve for losses and loss expenses |
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$ |
924,531 |
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$ |
77,363 |
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Unearned premiums |
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727,293 |
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|
178,824 |
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Reinsurance balances payable |
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56,553 |
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|
7,438 |
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Securities lending payable |
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60,018 |
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12,327 |
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Deferred taxation |
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20,260 |
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Net payable for investments purchased |
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88,072 |
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12,850 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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110,515 |
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15,098 |
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Debentures payable |
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350,000 |
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150,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,337,242 |
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453,900 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities |
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Shareholders equity |
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Ordinary shares, 571,428,571 authorized, par value $0.175
Issued and outstanding (2007 74,199,837; 2006 - 58,482,601) |
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12,985 |
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10,234 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,378,724 |
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1,048,025 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
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(640 |
) |
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875 |
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Retained earnings |
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398,291 |
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|
133,389 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,789,360 |
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1,192,523 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
4,126,602 |
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$ |
1,646,423 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the three and nine months September 30, 2007 and 2006
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenues |
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Gross premiums written |
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$ |
245,271 |
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$ |
116,505 |
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$ |
797,641 |
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$ |
475,284 |
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Reinsurance premiums ceded |
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(7,906 |
) |
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(38,892 |
) |
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(65,644 |
) |
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(64,051 |
) |
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|
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Net premiums written |
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237,365 |
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|
77,613 |
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|
731,997 |
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|
411,233 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
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|
58,161 |
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|
|
14,885 |
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|
(191,949 |
) |
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(209,872 |
) |
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Net premiums earned |
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|
295,526 |
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|
92,498 |
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|
540,048 |
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|
201,361 |
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Net investment income |
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36,560 |
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|
16,272 |
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|
74,799 |
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|
40,370 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
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|
1,010 |
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|
|
(154 |
) |
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|
823 |
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|
(894 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on investments |
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|
7,681 |
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|
|
|
|
|
3,136 |
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|
|
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Other income |
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|
1,330 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
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|
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Foreign exchange gains |
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|
5,818 |
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|
369 |
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|
9,210 |
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|
1,061 |
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|
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Total revenues |
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347,925 |
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|
108,985 |
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|
629,346 |
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241,898 |
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Expenses |
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Losses and loss expense |
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87,263 |
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|
11,577 |
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|
176,426 |
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|
67,058 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
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|
50,945 |
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|
10,638 |
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|
81,000 |
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|
24,575 |
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General and administrative expenses |
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|
44,793 |
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|
11,736 |
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|
67,088 |
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|
25,350 |
|
Share compensation expense |
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|
6,132 |
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|
|
1,905 |
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|
10,054 |
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|
5,657 |
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Finance expenses |
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|
17,886 |
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|
3,453 |
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|
|
26,331 |
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|
5,136 |
|
Fair value of Warrants issued |
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|
2,893 |
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|
2,893 |
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|
|
77 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total expenses |
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|
209,912 |
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|
|
39,309 |
|
|
|
363,792 |
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|
|
127,853 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Net income before taxes |
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|
138,013 |
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|
69,676 |
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|
265,554 |
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|
|
114,045 |
|
Income taxes |
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|
1,488 |
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|
|
|
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|
1,527 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
69,676 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
$ |
114,045 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Comprehensive income |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Unrealized gains arising during the period |
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|
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
Unrealized losses on foreign exchange |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for reclassification of losses
realized in income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
135,885 |
|
|
$ |
77,183 |
|
|
$ |
263,387 |
|
|
$ |
115,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Earnings per share |
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Weighted average number of common shares
and common share equivalents outstanding
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|
Basic |
|
|
69,107,336 |
|
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|
58,482,601 |
|
|
|
62,024,179 |
|
|
|
58,475,306 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
71,868,835 |
|
|
|
58,651,163 |
|
|
|
64,243,860 |
|
|
|
58,584,161 |
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|
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|
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Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
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|
$ |
4.26 |
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|
$ |
1.95 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
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|
$ |
4.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
For the three and nine months September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
10,234 |
|
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
Issue of common shares |
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
12,985 |
|
|
$ |
10,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,048,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,117 |
|
Issue of common shares, net of expenses |
|
|
317,753 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
Fair value of Warrants qualifying as equity |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Equity reclassification impact of adopting FAS 123 R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,932 |
) |
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
7,123 |
|
|
|
3,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
1,378,724 |
|
|
$ |
1,045,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option |
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
(640 |
) |
|
$ |
1,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,932 |
) |
Equity reclassification impact of adopting FAS 123 R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retaining earnings (deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
133,389 |
|
|
$ |
(49,708 |
) |
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
264,027 |
|
|
|
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
398,291 |
|
|
$ |
64,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,789,360 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-4-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three and nine months September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the period |
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
$ |
114,045 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation and stock option expense |
|
|
10,053 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
Net realized gains (losses)on sales of investments |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
894 |
|
Net unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
(3,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Warrants expensed |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents included in net income |
|
|
(7,714 |
) |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
Amortization of discounts on fixed maturities |
|
|
(9,168 |
) |
|
|
(7,568 |
) |
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
(109,676 |
) |
|
|
(177,634 |
) |
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
(27,559 |
) |
|
|
(30,611 |
) |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
(34,300 |
) |
Losses recoverable |
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
|
(1,936 |
) |
Paid losses recoverable |
|
|
16,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes recoverable |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
(1,305 |
) |
|
|
(2,338 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
3,697 |
|
|
|
(2,085 |
) |
Reserve for losses and loss expense |
|
|
88,283 |
|
|
|
63,211 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
191,703 |
|
|
|
244,172 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
(18,110 |
) |
|
|
22,298 |
|
Deferred taxation |
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
(4,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
408,099 |
|
|
|
188,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on sales of investments |
|
|
891,202 |
|
|
|
361,507 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities |
|
|
(1,338,169 |
) |
|
|
(910,714 |
) |
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net |
|
|
115,365 |
|
|
|
(98,906 |
) |
Increase in securities lending collateral |
|
|
(47,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(18,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(398,103 |
) |
|
|
(648,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds on issuance of debentures payable |
|
|
198,000 |
|
|
|
146,250 |
|
Issue of common shares, net of expenses |
|
|
320,504 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
Increase in securities lending payable |
|
|
47,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
566,196 |
|
|
|
147,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
11,593 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
587,785 |
|
|
|
(311,031 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period |
|
|
63,643 |
|
|
|
398,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents End of period |
|
$ |
651,428 |
|
|
$ |
87,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net taxes paid during the period |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the period |
|
$ |
15,131 |
|
|
$ |
3,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
1. |
|
Nature of the business |
|
|
|
|
Validus Holdings, Ltd. (the Company or Validus) was incorporated under the laws of
Bermuda on October 19, 2005. The Company conducts its operations worldwide through two
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. (Validus Re) and Talbot Holdings Ltd.
(Talbot). Validus Re is registered as a Class 4 insurer under The Insurance Act 1978 of
Bermuda, amendments thereto and related regulations (The Act). On July 2, 2007, the Company
acquired all of the outstanding shares of Talbot from a group of institutional and other
investors, and Talbot employees, management, former employees and trusts on behalf of certain
employees and their families. Talbot is the Bermuda parent of a specialty insurance group
primarily operating within the Lloyds of London (Lloyds) insurance market through Syndicate
1183. The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides reinsurance coverage in the Property,
Marine and Specialty lines markets, effective January 1, 2006, and insurance coverage in the
same markets effective July 2, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
On July 30, 2007, Validus completed its initial public offering (IPO), selling 15,244,888
common shares at a price of $22.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO were
approximately $310,731, after deducting the underwriters discount and fees. On August 27,
2007, the Company issued an additional 453,933 common shares at a price of $22.00 per share
pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares; the net proceeds to
the Company were approximately $9,349 and total IPO proceeds inclusive of the underwriters
option to purchase additional common shares were $320,080. |
|
|
2. |
|
Basis of preparation and consolidation |
|
|
|
|
These unaudited consolidated financial statements include Validus and its wholly owned
subsidiaries (together, the Company) and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
In addition, the year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but
does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, these
unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial
position and results of operations as at the end of and for the periods presented. Certain
amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. The
results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for
a full year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates. The major estimates reflected in the Companys consolidated
financial statements include the reserve for losses and loss expenses, premium estimates for
business written on a line slip or proportional basis, and reinsurance recoverable balances.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The terms FAS and FASB used in these
notes refer to Statements of Financial Accounting Standards issued by the United States
Financial Accounting Standards Board. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
the results of operations and cash flows of Talbot since the date of acquisition of July 2,
2007 and not any prior periods (including for comparative purposes), except with respect to
Supplemental Pro Forma Information included within Note 5(a). |
|
|
|
|
This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the Companys General Form for
Registration of Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form 424(b)(4), which included
the results for the year ended December 31, 2006 and quarter ended March 31, 2007, and was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on July 26, 2007. |
-6-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
3. |
|
Significant accounting policies |
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the Company: |
|
|
|
Insurance premiums written are recorded in accordance with the terms of underlying
policies. Reinsurance premiums written are recorded at the inception of the policy and are
estimated based on information received from brokers, ceding companies and reinsureds, and
any subsequent differences arising on such estimates will be recorded in the periods in
which they are determined. Premiums written are earned on a pro-rata basis over the term
of the period. For contracts and policies written on a losses occurring basis, the risk
period is generally the same as the contract or policy terms. For contracts written on a
policies attaching basis, the risk period is based on the terms of the underlying contracts
and policies and is generally assumed to be 24 months. The portion of the premiums written
applicable to the unexpired terms of the underlying contracts and policies in force are
recorded as unearned premiums. Reinstatement premiums are recorded at the time a loss
event occurs. |
|
|
b) |
|
Policy acquisition Costs |
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs are costs that vary with, and are directly related to, the
production of new and renewal business, and consist principally of commissions and
brokerage expenses. Acquisition costs are shown net of commissions earned on reinsurance
ceded. These costs are deferred and amortized over the periods in which the related
premiums are earned. Deferred acquisition costs are limited to their estimated realizable
value based on the related unearned premiums, anticipated claims expenses and investment
income. Policy acquisition costs also include profit commission. |
|
|
c) |
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
|
|
The reserve for losses and loss expenses includes reserves for unpaid reported losses
and for losses incurred but not reported (IBNR). The reserve for unpaid reported losses
and loss expenses is established by management based on reports from brokers, ceding
companies and insureds and represents the estimated ultimate cost of events or conditions
that have been reported to, or specifically identified by the Company. The reserve for
incurred but not reported losses and loss expenses is established by management based on
actuarially determined estimates of ultimate losses and loss expenses. Inherent in the
estimate of ultimate losses and loss expenses are expected trends in claim severity and
frequency and other factors which may vary significantly as claims are settled.
Accordingly, ultimate losses and loss expenses may differ materially from the amounts
recorded in the consolidated financial statements. These estimates are reviewed regularly
and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, the reserves are adjusted as
necessary. Such adjustments, if any, will be recorded in earnings in the period in which
they become known. |
|
|
d) |
|
Reinsurance Ceded |
|
|
|
|
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to reduce the potential amount of
loss arising from claims events by reinsuring certain levels of risk assumed in various
areas of exposure with other insurers or reinsurers. The accounting for reinsurance ceded
depends on the method of reinsurance. If the policy is on a losses occurring during
basis, reinsurance premiums ceded are expensed (and any commissions thereon are earned) on
a pro-rata basis over the period the reinsurance coverage is provided. If the policy is a
risks attaching during policy, reinsurance premiums ceded are expensed (and any
commissions thereon are earned) in line with the gross premiums earned to which the risk
attaching relates. Prepaid reinsurance premiums represent the portion of premiums ceded
applicable to the unexpired term of policies in force. Reinstatement premiums ceded are
recorded at the time a loss event occurs. |
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverables are based on contracts in force. The method for determining
the reinsurance recoverable on unpaid loss and loss expenses involves actuarial estimates
of unpaid losses and loss expenses as well as a determination of the Companys ability to
cede unpaid losses and loss expenses under its reinsurance treaties. Amounts recoverable
from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the underlying liabilities.
Provisions are made for estimated unrecoverable reinsurance. |
7
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
e) |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 157 entitled
Fair Value Measurements as of January 1, 2007. FAS 157 defines fair value as the price
received to transfer an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date reflecting the highest and best use
valuation concepts. FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP by
creating a hierarchy of fair value measurements that distinguishes market data between
observable independent market inputs and unobservable market assumptions by the reporting
entity. FAS 157 further expands disclosures about such fair value measurements. FAS 157
applies broadly to most existing accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements (including both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities) but
does not require any new fair value measurements. The Company elected to early adopt this
Statement effective January 1, 2007 under the provisions of FAS 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Liabilities Including amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. |
|
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 2007, the Companys investments in fixed maturities were
classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, with related net unrealized
gains or losses excluded from earnings and included in shareholders equity as a component
of accumulated other comprehensive income. As discussed in Note 6, beginning on January 1,
2007, the Companys investments in fixed maturities were classified as trading and carried
at fair value, with related net unrealized gains or losses included in earnings. The
Company believes that accounting for its investment portfolio as trading more closely
reflects its investment guidelines. The fair value of investments is based upon quoted
market values. |
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments comprise investments with a remaining maturity of less than one
year at time of purchase. |
|
|
|
|
All investment transactions are recorded on a first-in-first-out basis and realized
gains and losses on sale of investments are determined on the basis of amortized cost.
Interest on fixed maturity securities is recorded in net investment income when earned and
is adjusted for any amortization of premium or discount. |
|
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 2007, the Company reviewed the fair value of its investment
portfolio to identify declines in fair value below the amortized cost that were other than
temporary. This review involved consideration of several factors including (i) the time
period during which there had been a significant decline in fair value below amortized
cost, (ii) an analysis of the liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition
of the issuer, (iii) the significance of the decline, (iv) an analysis of the collateral
structure and other credit support, as applicable, of the securities in question and (v)
the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for
the value to recover. If the Company concluded that a decline in fair values was other than
temporary, the cost of the security was written down to fair value below amortized cost and
the previously unrealized loss was therefore realized in the period such determination was
made. With respect to securities where the decline in value was determined to be temporary
and the securitys value was not written down, a subsequent decision could be made to sell
that security and realize the loss. Subsequent decisions on security sales were made within
the context of overall risk monitoring, changing information, market conditions generally
and assessing value relative to other comparable securities. |
|
|
|
|
For mortgage-backed securities, and any other holdings for which there is a prepayment
risk, prepayment assumptions are evaluated and revised as necessary. Any adjustments
required due to the resultant change in effective yields and maturities are recognized
retrospectively. Prepayment fees or call premiums that are only payable to the Company when
a security is called prior to its maturity, are earned when received and reflected in net
investment income. |
|
|
|
|
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby certain securities
from its portfolio are loaned to third parties for short periods of time through a lending
agent. The Company retains all economic interest in the securities it lends and receives a
fee from the borrower for the temporary use of the securities. Collateral in the form |
8
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
of cash, government securities and letters of credit is required at a rate of 102% of
the market value of the loaned securities and is held by a third party. |
|
|
f) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
The Company considers time deposits and money market funds with an original maturity
of 30 days or less as equivalent to cash. |
|
|
g) |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities of foreign operations whose functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar are translated at prevailing year end exchange rates. Revenue and expenses of such
foreign operations are translated at average exchange rates during the year. The net
effect of translation differences between functional and reporting currencies in foreign
operations, net of applicable deferred income taxes, are included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). |
|
|
|
|
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at the
exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at the prevailing exchange rate on the transaction date
with the resulting foreign exchange gains and losses included in earnings. |
|
|
h) |
|
Stock plans |
|
|
|
|
The Company accounts for its stock compensation plans in accordance with the fair
value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123 (revised) Share-Based Payments. Accordingly,
the Company recognizes the compensation expense for stock option grants and restricted
share grants based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant over the requisite
service period. |
|
|
i) |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
The Company has accounted for certain warrant contracts issued to our sponsoring
investors in conjunction with the capitalization of the Company, and which may be settled
by the Company using either the physical settlement or net-share settlement methods, in
accordance with EITF 00-19: Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to,
and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. Accordingly, the fair value of these
Warrants has been recorded in equity as an addition to additional paid-in capital. The
associated cost of the fair value of these Warrants has been recorded in accordance with
3(j) below. |
|
|
j) |
|
Finance Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses consist of interest on our junior subordinated deferrable debentures,
the amortization of debt offering costs, fees relating to our credit facilities and the
costs of funds at Lloyds. |
|
|
k) |
|
Offering and incorporation costs |
|
|
|
|
Offering costs incurred in connection with common share offerings, including
investment banking fees, legal fees, founders fees and the fair value of Warrants issued to
certain sponsors, are deducted from the proceeds of the offerings. Incorporation costs not
related to the raising of capital are expensed as incurred and are included in general and
administrative expenses. |
|
|
|
|
The fair value of Warrants deducted from the proceeds of the offering are those issued
to our founding sponsor that was involved in raising capital. The fair value of the other
Warrants are recorded as an expense on the income statement in the period they are granted. |
9
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
l) |
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted
earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares and
share equivalents excluding any anti-dilutive effects of warrants and options. |
|
|
m) |
|
Income taxes and uncertain tax provisions |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in accordance with the provisions of
FAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. Under FAS No. 109, the Company records deferred
income taxes which reflect the tax effect of the temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax
bases. |
|
|
|
|
The Company is not subject to any income, withholding or capital gains taxes under
current Bermuda law. The Company has operations in subsidiary form in various other
jurisdictions around the world, including but not limited to the U.K. and Canada, that are
subject to relevant taxes in those jurisdictions. |
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007 which requires the Company to recognize
the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is more likely than
not to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The Company did not recognise
any liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the implementation of FIN 48. |
|
|
n) |
|
Business combinations |
|
|
|
|
On July 2, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Talbot. The
transaction was accounted for as a purchase method business combination in accordance with
FAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Certain amounts in Talbots financial statements
have been reclassified to conform to the Companys accounting policies. |
|
|
o) |
|
Intangible assets and goodwill |
|
|
|
|
The Company accounts for intangible assets that arose from business combinations in
accordance with FAS No. 141 Business Combinations and FAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives are
not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with
definite lives are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. |
|
4. |
|
Recent accounting pronouncements |
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157) which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is
applicable in conjunction with other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, where the FASB previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair
value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, FAS 157 does not require any new fair
value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for interim and annual financial statements issued
after January 1, 2008 and was early adopted. |
|
|
|
|
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Liabilities Including amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159), which permits entities
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. FAS 159
includes a provision whereby investments accounted for as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity
are eligible for the fair value option at the adoption date and will be accounted for as trading
securities subsequent to adoption. If FAS 157 is adopted simultaneously with FAS 159, any
change in an existing |
10
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
eligible items fair value shall be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment. FAS
No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of the Companys fiscal year beginning after November
15, 2007 and may be early adopted. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has early adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007 and elected the
fair value option on all securities previously accounted for as available-for-sale. The Company
believes that accounting for its investment portfolio as trading more closely reflects its
investment guidelines. Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2006
of $875, previously included in the accumulated other comprehensive income, were treated as a
cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment has
resulted in the transfer of the balance of unrealized gains and losses from accumulated other
comprehensive income to retained earnings and had no impact on the results of operations for the
period beginning January 1, 2007. The Companys investments are accounted for as trading for
period beginning January 1, 2007 and as such, all unrealized gains and losses are now included
in Net Income on the Statement of Operations. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2006, the FASB issued proposed FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-a, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.
This FASB Staff Position (FSP) addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions may be participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be
included in the earnings allocation in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the
two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per
Share. The Company is evaluating the impact of EITF 03-6-a, but does not currently expect it
to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
In February 2006, the FASB issued FAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This standard permits fair value
re-measurement of an entire hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative
that otherwise would require bifurcation; narrows the scope exemption applicable to
interest-only strips and principal-only strips from FAS 133, clarifies that only the simplest
separations of interest payments and principal payments qualify as not being subject to the
requirements of FAS 133; establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized
financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid
financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; clarifies that
concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and
amends FAS140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a
derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another
derivative financial instrument. This statement is intended to require more consistent
accounting that eliminates exemptions and provides a means to simplify the accounting for hybrid
financial instruments. This statement was effective for all financial instruments acquired or
issued after January 1, 2007 and was adopted by the Company at that time. The application of
the standard does not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition and results of
operations. |
|
|
5. |
|
Business combination |
|
|
|
|
On July 2, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Talbot from a group
of institutional and other investors, and Talbot employees, management, former employees and
trusts on behalf of certain employees and their families. Talbot underwrites in the marine and
energy, war, political violence, commercial property, financial institutions, contingency,
bloodstock & livestock, accident & health and treaty classes of business. Talbot will be the
Companys principal operation in the direct insurance market and primary point of access to the
London Market. The business will continue to trade in the Lloyds market through its
subsidiaries, Syndicate 1183 and Underwriting Risk Services Ltd (URSL). The acquisition of
Talbot was undertaken to provide product line and geographic diversification as well as offer
broader access to underwriting expertise. Additional factors that added to the value of Talbot
included its capital structure and workforce. These factors resulted in a market value greater
than the value of net assets. |
11
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
The purchase price, including expenses, paid by the Company was $389,204 and the fair value
of the tangible net assets acquired was $235,351, resulting in $153,853 assigned to intangible
assets and goodwill. Certain employees of Talbot elected to receive 18,415 shares of Validus
common stock valued at $424 in lieu of cash, which was included as a component of the purchase
price. |
|
|
|
|
The fair value of net assets acquired and allocation of purchase price is summarized as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
389,204 |
|
|
Assets Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments |
|
$ |
924,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
252,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired |
|
$ |
1,177,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss reserves |
|
$ |
(563,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unearned premiums, net of expenses |
|
|
(237,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Taxation |
|
|
(12,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other net liabilities |
|
|
(129,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities acquired |
|
$ |
(941,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
235,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
153,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets
acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset Syndicate Capacity |
|
$ |
91,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset Trade name |
|
|
6,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset Distribution Network |
|
|
35,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
133,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
20,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
153,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicate capacity represents Talbots authorized premium income limit to write insurance
business in the Lloyds market. Talbot has owned 100% of Syndicate 1183 since 2002 and there are
no third party tenure rights. The capacity is renewed annually at no cost to Talbot, but may be
freely purchased or sold, subject to Lloyds approval. The ability to write insurance business
under the syndicate capacity is indefinite with the premium income limit being set yearly by
Talbot, subject to Lloyds approval. Trademark and Distribution Network are estimated to have
finite useful lives of 10 years and are amortized on a straight line basis over such periods.
Syndicate capacity and goodwill are estimated to have indefinite useful lives. Goodwill
includes amounts related to the value of the workforce. The goodwill and intangibles are
recorded entirely in the Companys Talbot segment. The estimated amortization expense for the
Distribution Network and Trademark is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
2,080 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4,160 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,160 |
|
2010 |
|
|
4,160 |
|
2011 and per
annum thereafter until June 30, 2017 |
|
|
4,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
41,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
12
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
Supplemental Pro Forma Information |
|
|
|
|
Operating results of Talbot have been included in the consolidated financial statements
from July 2, 2007, the date of acquisition. FAS 141 requires the following selected unaudited
pro forma information be provided to present a summary of the combined results of the Company
and Talbot assuming the transaction had been effected on January 1, 2006 and 2007. The unaudited
pro forma data is for informational purposes only and does not necessarily represent results
that would have occurred if the transaction had taken place on the basis assumed above. The
unaudited pro forma data assumes the acquisition of Talbot had been effected on January 1, 2006
and January 1, 2007 respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Prior to the Companys acquisition of Talbot, the Company had a reinsurance agreement with
Talbot. Balances of $12,363 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $8,675
for the year ended December 31, 2006 representing reinsurance ceded to Validus Re by Talbot was
eliminated from net premiums written. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
237,365 |
|
|
$ |
216,133 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
347,925 |
|
|
$ |
249,930 |
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
209,912 |
|
|
$ |
136,576 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
113,693 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
Net premiums written |
|
$ |
1,044,684 |
|
|
$ |
772,565 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
936,482 |
|
|
$ |
610,224 |
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
637,937 |
|
|
$ |
431,703 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
298,842 |
|
|
$ |
179,537 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
$ |
3.07 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
4.65 |
|
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
|
6. |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159. Prior to January
1, 2007, the Companys investments in fixed maturities were classified as available-for-sale and
carried at fair value, with related net unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and
included in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Beginning on January 1, 2007, the Companys investments in fixed maturities were classified as
trading and carried at fair value, with related net unrealized gains or losses included in
earnings. |
|
|
|
|
Validus uses established third party pricing services in valuing its portfolio of
marketable securities. Validus considers prices for exchange traded securities and actively
traded treasury securities to be derived based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets
for identical assets (Level 1 inputs as defined in FAS 157). Validus considers securities
priced via vendors, indices, or broker dealers to be derived based on inputs that are observable
for the asset, either directly or indirectly (Level 2 inputs as defined in FAS 157). Validus
currently believes that none of its marketable securities are being valued based on unobservable
inputs (Level 3 inputs as defined in FAS 157). There have been no changes in the Companys use
of valuation techniques since its adoption of FAS 157. The Companys investments are allocated
between levels 1 and 2 as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
Level 1 |
|
$ |
745,493 |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
1,607,393 |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,352,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
13
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The table in section (b) below shows the aggregate cost (or amortized cost) and fair value
of Validus marketable securities, by investment type, as of the periods indicated.
Net investment income is derived from the following sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
24,135 |
|
|
$ |
8,885 |
|
|
$ |
54,655 |
|
|
$ |
27,173 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
13,252 |
|
|
|
8,064 |
|
|
|
22,025 |
|
|
|
14,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross investment income |
|
|
37,387 |
|
|
|
16,949 |
|
|
|
76,680 |
|
|
|
41,796 |
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
(1,426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
36,560 |
|
|
$ |
16,272 |
|
|
$ |
74,799 |
|
|
$ |
40,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following represents an analysis of net realized gains (losses) and the change in
unrealized gains (losses) of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Fixed maturities, short-term investments and
cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
1,517 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1,761 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
(925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) of
investments |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
7,507 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized (losses) gains and
change in
unrealized gains (losses) of investments |
|
$ |
8,691 |
|
|
$ |
7,353 |
|
|
$ |
3,959 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) |
|
Fixed maturity and short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated
fair value of investments at September 30, 2007 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
exchange |
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
gains |
|
|
Value |
|
U.S. Government and
Government Agency |
|
$ |
373,764 |
|
|
$ |
1,938 |
|
|
$ |
(85 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
375,617 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
494,997 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
495,561 |
|
Non-U.S. Government and
Government Agency |
|
|
42,456 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
43,118 |
|
Asset-backed and
mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
856,653 |
|
|
|
3,111 |
|
|
|
(1,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
857,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
1,767,870 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
(3,235 |
) |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
1,772,121 |
|
Total short-term
investments |
|
|
579,982 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
580,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
$2,347,852 |
|
|
$ |
6,780 |
|
|
$ |
(3,235 |
) |
|
$ |
1,489 |
|
|
$ |
2,352,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated
fair value of investments available-for-sale at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
gains |
|
|
fair value |
|
U.S. Government and Government Agency |
|
$ |
119,579 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
119,731 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
223,079 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
222,989 |
|
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
501,324 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
502,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
843,982 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
844,857 |
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
531,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
531,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,375,512 |
|
|
$ |
2,474 |
|
|
$ |
(1,599 |
) |
|
$ |
1,376,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2006 the Company had 133 securities in an unrealized loss position
with a fair market value of $441,436. Seven of these securities had been in an unrealized
loss position for greater than twelve months. The Company believes that the gross
unrealized losses relating to the Companys fixed maturity investments at December 31, 2006
of $1,599 resulted primarily from increases in market interest rates from the dates that
certain investments within that portfolio were acquired as opposed to fundamental changes
in the credit quality of the issuers of such securities. The net unrealized gains and
losses of $875 were recognized as the cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option.
The following is an analysis of how long each of the fixed maturity securities held at
December 31, 2006 had been in a continued loss position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Months or Less |
|
|
Greater than 12 Months |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
Losses |
|
U.S. Government and Government Agency |
|
$ |
56,385 |
|
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56,385 |
|
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
127,547 |
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
9,111 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
136,658 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
225,561 |
|
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
22,832 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
248,393 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
409,493 |
|
|
$ |
(1,417 |
) |
|
$ |
31,943 |
|
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
$ |
441,436 |
|
|
$ |
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the investment ratings of
the Companys fixed maturities portfolio as at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Investment ratings are the lower of Moodys or Standard & Poors rating for each investment
security, presented in Standard & Poors equivalent rating. For investments where Moodys
and Standard & Poors ratings are not available, Fitch ratings are used and presented in
Standard & Poors equivalent rating.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
AAA |
|
$ |
1,336,868 |
|
|
|
75.5 |
% |
|
$ |
644,106 |
|
|
|
76.2 |
% |
AA |
|
|
182,216 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
69,087 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
A+ |
|
|
98,226 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
58,285 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
A |
|
|
68,016 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
44,136 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
A- |
|
|
69,919 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
22,759 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
16,876 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
6,484 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,772,121 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
844,857 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair value amounts for fixed maturity securities held
at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are shown by contractual maturity. Actual
maturity may differ from contractual maturity
15
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations
with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
cost |
|
|
fair value |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
388,537 |
|
|
$ |
390,237 |
|
|
$ |
67,984 |
|
|
$ |
67,920 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
505,745 |
|
|
|
506,700 |
|
|
|
255,808 |
|
|
|
255,739 |
|
Due after five years through ten
years |
|
|
14,295 |
|
|
|
14,716 |
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
5,207 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
13,900 |
|
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911,217 |
|
|
|
914,297 |
|
|
|
342,658 |
|
|
|
342,720 |
|
Asset-backed
and mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
856,653 |
|
|
|
857,824 |
|
|
|
501,324 |
|
|
|
502,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,767,870 |
|
|
$ |
1,772,121 |
|
|
$ |
843,982 |
|
|
$ |
844,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale securities were $361,507. For the three months ended September 30, 2006,
gross realized losses were $155 and realized gains were $1. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, gross realized losses were $925 and realized gains were $31. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has a five year, $500,000 secured letter of credit facility provided by a
syndicate of commercial banks. At September 30, 2007 approximately $84,440 (December 31,
2006; $78,323) of letters of credit were issued and outstanding under this facility for
which $84,802 of investments were pledged as collateral (December 31, 2006; $87,718). |
|
|
c) |
|
Securities lending |
|
|
|
|
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby certain securities
from its portfolio are loaned to third parties for short periods of time through a lending
agent. The Company retains all economic interest in the securities it lends and receives a
fee from the borrower for the temporary use of the securities. Collateral in the form of
cash, government securities and letters of credit is required at a rate of 102% of the
market value of the loaned securities and is held by a third party. As at September 30,
2007, the Company had $58,815 (December 31, 2006: $11,942) in securities on loan. |
|
7. |
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses are based in part upon the estimation of case losses
reported from brokers, insureds and ceding companies. The Company also uses statistical and
actuarial methods to estimate ultimate expected losses and loss expenses. The period of time
from the occurrence of a loss, the reporting of a loss to the Company and the settlement of the
Companys liability may be several months or years. During this period, additional facts and
trends may be revealed. As these factors become apparent, case reserves will be adjusted,
sometimes requiring an increase or decrease in the overall reserves of the Company, and at
other times requiring a reallocation of incurred but not reported reserves to specific case
reserves. These estimates are reviewed regularly, and such adjustments, if any, are reflected
in earnings in the period in which they become known. While management believes that it has
made a reasonable estimate of ultimate losses, there can be no assurances that ultimate losses
and loss expense will not exceed the total reserves. |
|
|
|
|
The following table represents an analysis of paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses
incurred and a reconciliation of the beginning and ending unpaid loss expense for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and year ended December 31, 2006: |
16
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
Reserves for losses and loss expenses, beginning of period |
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net loss reserves acquired in purchase of Talbot |
|
|
588,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in net losses and loss expenses
incurred in
respect of losses occurring in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
208,083 |
|
|
|
91,323 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
(31,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred losses and loss expenses |
|
|
176,426 |
|
|
|
91,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less net losses and loss expenses paid in respect
of losses occurring in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
33,223 |
|
|
|
13,960 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
52,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net paid losses |
|
|
85,616 |
|
|
|
13,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, end of period |
|
|
759,416 |
|
|
|
77,363 |
|
Losses and loss expenses recoverable |
|
|
165,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, end of period |
|
$ |
924,531 |
|
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
The Company enters into reinsurance and retrocession agreements in order to mitigate its
accumulation of loss, reduce its liability on individual risks, enable it to underwrite policies
with higher limits, and increase aggregate capacity. The cession of insurance and reinsurance
does not legally discharge the Company from its primary liability for the full amount of the
policies, and the Company is required to pay the loss and bear collection risk if the reinsurer
fails to meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreement. Amounts recoverable from
reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the underlying liabilities. |
|
a) |
|
Effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned |
|
|
|
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
Direct |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90,283 |
|
|
$ |
90,533 |
|
|
$ |
90,283 |
|
|
$ |
90,533 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
102,229 |
|
|
|
169,914 |
|
|
|
52,759 |
|
|
|
75,610 |
|
|
|
154,988 |
|
|
|
245,524 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(17,921 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
(22,610 |
) |
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
(40,531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
94,938 |
|
|
$ |
151,993 |
|
|
$ |
142,427 |
|
|
$ |
143,533 |
|
|
$ |
237,365 |
|
|
$ |
295,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
Direct |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Assumed |
|
|
116,505 |
|
|
|
116,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,505 |
|
|
|
116,930 |
|
17
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
(24,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
(24,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
77,613 |
|
|
$ |
92,498 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77,613 |
|
|
$ |
92,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
Direct |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90,283 |
|
|
$ |
90,533 |
|
|
$ |
90,283 |
|
|
$ |
90,533 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
654,599 |
|
|
|
439,672 |
|
|
|
52,759 |
|
|
|
75,610 |
|
|
|
707,358 |
|
|
|
515,282 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(65,029 |
) |
|
|
(43,157 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
(22,610 |
) |
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
(65,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
589,570 |
|
|
$ |
396,515 |
|
|
$ |
142,427 |
|
|
$ |
143,533 |
|
|
$ |
731,997 |
|
|
$ |
540,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
Direct |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Assumed |
|
|
475,284 |
|
|
|
231,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475,284 |
|
|
|
231,112 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
(29,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
(29,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
411,233 |
|
|
$ |
201,361 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
411,233 |
|
|
$ |
201,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The group evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of
credit risk arising from its exposure to individual reinsurers. The reinsurance program is
generally placed with reinsurers whose rating, at the time of placement, was A- or better rated
by Standard & Poors or the equivalent with other rating agencies. Exposure to a single
reinsurer is also controlled with restrictions dependent on rating. 99.9% of reinsurance
recoverables (which includes loss reserves recoverable and recoverables on paid losses) at
September 30, 2007 were from reinsurers rated A- or better. Reinsurance recoverables by
reinsurer are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
Top 10 reinsurers |
|
$ |
159,423 |
|
|
|
92.0 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Other reinsurers balances > $2 million |
|
|
5,321 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Other reinsurers balances < $2 million |
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
173,289 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
% of |
|
Top 10 Reinsurers |
|
Rating |
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
Hannover Ruck -AG |
|
AA- |
|
$ |
35,514 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Lloyds
Syndicates |
|
A+ |
|
|
33,194 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Swiss Re |
|
AA- |
|
|
28,218 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Allianz |
|
AA- |
|
|
15,812 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Muenchener Ruckversicherungs |
|
AA- |
|
|
14,066 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Axa Re |
|
AA |
|
|
12,087 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
National Indemnity Company |
|
AAA |
|
|
5,844 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Max Re Ltd |
|
A- |
|
|
5,749 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
18
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
% of |
|
Top 10 Reinsurers |
|
Rating |
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
recoverable |
|
|
Total |
|
Aspen Insurance UK Limited |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
5,276 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Transatlantic Reinsurance |
|
AA- |
|
|
|
3,663 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
159,423 |
|
|
|
92.0 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the provision for uncollectible reinsurance
relating to losses recoverable was $4,019 and $nil. To estimate the provision for uncollectible
reinsurance recoverable, the reinsurance recoverable must first be allocated to applicable
reinsurers. This determination is based on a process rather than an estimate, although an
element of judgment must be applied. As part of this process, ceded IBNR is allocated by
reinsurer.
The Company uses a default analysis to estimate uncollectible reinsurance. The primary
components of the default analysis are reinsurance recoverable
balances by reinsurer and default factors used to determine the
portion of a reinsurers balance deemed to be uncollectible. Default
factors require considerable judgment and are determined using the current rating, or rating
equivalent, of each reinsurer as well as other key considerations and assumptions.
At September 30, 2007, the use of different assumptions within the model could have a
material effect on the provision for uncollectible reinsurance reflected in the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements. To the extent the creditworthiness of the Companys
reinsurers was to deteriorate due to an adverse event affecting the reinsurance industry, such
as a large number of major catastrophes, actual uncollectible amounts could be significantly
greater than the Companys provision.
|
c) |
|
Collateralized quota share retrocession treaties |
Between May 8, 2006 and July 28, 2006, Validus Re entered into retrocessional reinsurance
agreements with Petrel Re Limited (Petrel), a newly-formed Bermuda reinsurance company. These
agreements include quota share reinsurance agreements (Collateralized Quota Shares) whereby
Petrel assumes a quota share of certain lines of marine & energy and other lines of business
assumed by Validus Re for unaffiliated third parties for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years.
Under the terms of the reinsurance agreements, the Company has determined it is not required to
consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Petrel under the terms of FIN
46(R). Petrel is a separate legal entity in which Validus has no equity investment, management
or board interests or related party relationships.
Petrel is required to contribute funds into a trust (the Trust) for the benefit of
Validus Re. Under the Collateralized Quota Shares, the amount required to be on deposit in the
Trust is the sum of (i) full aggregate outstanding limits in excess of unpaid premium and
related ceding commission on all in force covered policies plus (ii) an amount determined by
Validus Re in its discretion to support known losses under covered policies (the Required
Amount of Available Assets). If the actual amounts on deposit in the Trust, together with
certain other amounts (the Available Assets), do not at least equal the Required Amount of
Available Assets, Validus Re will, among other things, cease ceding business on a prospective
basis.
Validus Re pays a reinsurance premium to Petrel in the amount of the ceded percentage of
the original gross written premium on the business reinsured with Petrel less a ceding
commission, which includes a reimbursement of direct acquisition expenses as well as a
commission to Validus Re for generating the business. The Collateralized Quota Shares also
provides for a profit commission to Validus Re based on the underwriting results for the 2006
and 2007 underwriting years on a cumulative basis.
For the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 Validus Re ceded $7,291 and
$35,377 of premiums written to Petrel through the Collateralized Quota Shares. The earned
portion of premiums ceded to Petrel for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 was $14,629 and $17,691. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Validus Re ceded $53,195 and $44,488 of premiums written to Petrel through the Collateralized
Quota Shares. The earned portion of premiums ceded to Petrel for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $36,045 and $19,277.
19
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
a) |
|
Authorized and issued |
|
|
|
|
The Companys authorized share capital is 571,428,571 ordinary voting and non-voting
ordinary shares with a par value of $0.175 each. The holders of ordinary voting shares are
entitled to receive dividends and are allocated one vote per share, provided that, if the
controlled shares of any shareholder or group of related shareholders constitute more than
9.09 percent of the outstanding common shares of the Company, their voting power will be
reduced to 9.09 percent. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had issued 58,423,174 common shares at a price of
$17.50 in a private offering. Shares issued consisted of both voting common shares and
non-voting common shares which are identical in all respects, other than with respect to
voting and conversion of non-voting common shares. Of the shares issued at December 31,
2005, 14,057,138 were non-voting and an additional 5,714,285 shares converted to non-voting
upon the filing of the Companys registration statement. Proceeds from this issuance,
after offering expenses, were $999,997. These proceeds were used for general corporate
purposes. |
|
|
|
|
The Company issued an additional 59,427 voting shares in a private offering in
February, 2006 at a price of $17.50 for net proceeds of $1,030. |
|
|
|
|
On July 2, 2007, the Company acquired Talbot and agreed to issue an additional 18,415 common shares to certain
employees of Talbot. These employees had elected to receive common shares of the Company in
lieu of a cash settlement for the purchase of their Talbot shares. The issued common shares
of the Company were valued at $23.00 per share and were issued on
July 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
On July 30, 2007, Validus completed its IPO, selling 15,244,888 common shares at a
price of $22.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO were approximately
$310,731, after deducting the underwriters discount and fees. On July 31, 2007, the
Company used $188,971 of the net proceeds to fully repay borrowings and to pay accrued
interest under its unsecured credit facility. The Company used the remaining $121,760 of
net proceeds to make an $117,963 capital contribution to Validus Re to support the future
growth of reinsurance operations and to pay certain expenses related to the Talbot
acquisition and made a $3,000 payment to Aquiline in connection with the termination of the
Advisory Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
On August 27, 2007, the Company issued an additional 453,933 common shares at a price
of $22.00 per share pursuant to the underwriters option to
purchase additional common shares. The net proceeds to the Company of
$9,349 were contributed to Validus Re. Inclusive
of the net proceeds from the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares,
total proceeds from the IPO were approximately $320,080 and capital contributed to Validus
Re was approximately $127,312. |
|
|
b) |
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
The Companys founder and sponsoring investors provided their insurance industry
expertise, resources and relationships during the period ended December 31, 2005 to ensure
that the Company would be fully operational with key management in place in time for the
January 2006 renewal season. In return for these services the founder and sponsoring
investors were issued Warrants. Until July 30, 2007 and the IPO, agreements with the
founder and sponsoring investors provided that the Warrants represented, in the aggregate,
12.0% of the fully diluted shares of the Company (assuming exercise of all options,
Warrants and any other rights to purchase common shares) and were subject to adjustment
such that the Warrants would continue to represent, in the aggregate, 12.0% of the fully
diluted shares of the Company until such time as the Company consummated an initial public
offering, amalgamation, merger or another such similar corporate event. In consideration
for the founders and sponsoring investors commitments, the Company had issued as at
September 30, 2007 Warrants to the founding shareholder and sponsoring investors to
purchase, in the aggregate, up to 8,711,729 (December 31, 2006
to 8,455,320) common shares. Of those issued 2,090,815 (December 31, 2006 1,557,188) of the Warrants are to
purchase non-voting |
20
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
common shares. The Warrants will expire ten years from the date of issue and will be
exercisable at a price per share of $17.50, equal to the price per share paid by investors
in the private offering. The 12% agreement expired on the consummation of the IPO. |
|
|
|
|
In February 2006 and July 2007 additional Warrants were issued to the founding
shareholder and sponsoring investors to maintain the allocation at 12.0% of the fully
diluted shares of the Company pursuant to a particular anti-dilution provision of the
Warrants. Such provision is no longer applicable effective with the completion of the IPO,
although the Warrants continue to have certain anti-dilution protections in respect of
asset distributions, share dividends and common stock dividends, among other events. 8,593
Warrants were issued in February 2006 and 256,409 Warrants were issued in July 2007. |
|
|
|
|
The Warrants may be settled using either the physical settlement or net-share
settlement methods. The Warrants have been classified as equity instruments, in accordance
with EITF 00-19: Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and
Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. The Warrants were initially measured at an
aggregate fair value of $75,091 and recorded as addition to additional paid-in capital.
The founding shareholders Warrants in the amount of $25,969 were accounted for as a
deduction from additional paid-in capital and the balance of $49,122 was expensed. The
additional Warrants issued for the period ended December 31, 2006 increased the fair value
to $75,168 with the increase of $77 expensed. The additional Warrants issued for the period
ended September 30, 2007 increased the fair value to $78,060 with the increase of $2,893
expensed. |
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each Warrant issued was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The volatility assumption used, of approximately 30.0%,
was derived from the historical volatility of the share price of a range of publicly-traded
Bermuda reinsurance companies of a similar business nature to the Company. No allowance was
made for any potential illiquidity associated with the private trading of the Companys
shares. The other assumptions in the option-pricing model were as follows: risk free
interest rate of 4.5%, expected life of ten years and a dividend yield of nil. |
|
|
c) |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
The Company did not declare any dividends for the three month and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. |
|
10. |
|
Debt and financing arrangements |
|
a) |
|
Financing structure and finance expenses |
|
|
|
The financing structure at September 30, 2007 was: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Use / |
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
364-day $200,000 unsecured facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$500,000 letter of credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
84,440 |
|
Talbot
Standby LoC facility |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Talbot Revolving Loan facility |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot third party FAL facility (1) |
|
|
174,365 |
|
|
|
174,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,261,865 |
|
|
$ |
638,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The third party FAL facility comprises $121,515 which supports the 2007 underwriting
year (most of which also supports the 2005 and/or 2006 underwriting years) and $52,850
which supports the 2005 and /or 2006 underwriting years but not the 2007 underwriting year. |
21
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Finance expenses for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were
$17,886 and $3,453, respectively. Finance expenses for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $26,331 and $5,136, respectively. Finance expenses
consist of interest on our junior subordinated deferrable debentures, the amortization of
debt offering costs, fees relating to our credit facilities and the costs of funds at
Lloyds as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
9.069%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
3,593 |
|
|
$ |
10,774 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
|
4,598 |
|
Credit facilities |
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
Talbot
Standby LoC facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot Revolving Loan facility |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,886 |
|
|
$ |
26,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) |
|
Junior subordinated deferrable debentures |
|
|
|
On June 15, 2006, the Company participated in a private placement of $150,000 of
junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2036 (the 9.069% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures). The 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures
mature on June 15, 2036, are redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15,
2011, and require quarterly interest payments by the Company to the holders of the 9.069%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. Interest will be payable at 9.069% per annum
through June 15, 2011, and thereafter at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 355
basis points, reset quarterly. The proceeds of $150,000 from the sale of the 9.069% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, after the deduction of commissions paid to the
placement agents in the transaction and other expenses, are being used by the Company to
fund ongoing reinsurance operations and for general working capital purposes. Debt
issuance costs of $3,750 were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the
five year optional redemption period. |
|
|
|
|
On June 21, 2007, the Company participated in a private placement of $200,000 of
junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2037 (the 8.480% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures). The 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures
mature on June 15, 2037, are redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15,
2012, and require quarterly interest payments by the Company to the holders of the 8.480%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. Interest will be payable at 8.480% per annum
through June 15, 2012, and thereafter at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 295
basis points, reset quarterly. The proceeds of $200,000 from the sale of the 8.480% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, after the deduction of commissions paid to the
placement agents in the transaction and other expenses, were used by the Company to fund
the purchase of Talbot Holdings Ltd, as discussed in Note 13. Debt issuance costs of $2,000
were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the five year optional
redemption period. |
|
|
|
|
Future expected payments of interest and principal on the Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Debentures are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
7,641 |
|
2008 |
|
|
30,564 |
|
2009 |
|
|
30,564 |
|
2010 |
|
|
30,564 |
|
2011 and thereafter |
|
|
382,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future payments |
|
$ |
481,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
22
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
On March 14, 2006 (the effective date), the Company entered into a 364-day $100,000
revolving credit facility and a three-year $200,000 secured letter of credit facility. The
credit facilities were provided by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Associated with each of these bank
facilities are various covenants that include, among other things, (i) the requirement
under the revolving credit facility that the Company at all times maintain a minimum level
of consolidated net worth of at least 65% of consolidated net worth calculated as of the
effective date, (ii) the requirement under the letter of credit facility that the Company
initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of at least 65% of the
consolidated net worth as calculated as of the effective date, and thereafter to be
increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of consolidated net income (if positive) for
such quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares of
the Company during such quarter, and (iii) the requirement under each of the facilities
that the Company maintain at all times a consolidated total debt to consolidated total
capitalization ratio not greater than 0.30:1.00. The Company was in compliance with the
covenants at December 31, 2006 and for the period then ended.
On March 12, 2007, we entered into a new $200,000 three-year unsecured facility, as
subsequently amended on October 25, 2007, which provides for letter of credit availability
for Validus Re and our other subsidiaries and revolving credit availability for Validus
(the full $200,000 of which is available for letters of credit and/or revolving loans), and
a new $500,000 five-year secured letter of credit facility, as subsequently amended, which
provides for letter of credit availability for Validus Re and our other subsidiaries. The
new credit facilities were provided by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. The new credit facilities replaced
our existing 364-day $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility and our existing
three-year $200,000 senior secured letter of credit facility, which have each been
terminated.
The credit facilities contain affirmative covenants that include, among other things,
(i) the requirement that we initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of
at least $872,000, and commencing with the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2007
to be increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of our consolidated net income (if
positive) for such quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of
common shares during such quarter, (ii) the requirement that we maintain at all times a
consolidated total debt to consolidated total capitalization ratio not greater than
0.35:1.00, and (iii) the requirement that Validus Re and any other material insurance
subsidiaries maintain a financial strength rating by A.M. Best of not less than B++
(Fair). At September 30, 2007 and for the period then ended, we were in compliance with the
covenants under our new credit facility. The credit facilities also contain restrictions on
our ability to pay dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests at any time
that we are otherwise in default with respect to certain provisions under the credit
facilities, make investments, incur debt at our subsidiaries, incur liens, sell assets and
merge or consolidate with others. As of September 30, 2007 and throughout the reporting
periods presented, where appropriate, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and
restrictions.
On July 2, 2007, the Company made a draw upon the $200,000 unsecured credit facility
in the amount of $188,000. These funds were used to fund a portion of the cash purchase
price for the Companys acquisition of Talbot and associated expenses. The interest rate
set in respect of borrowing amounts under its credit facility borrowings as of July 2, 2007
was 6.0% per annum. On July 31, 2007, the Company fully repaid these borrowings and paid
accrued interest with $188,971 of proceeds from its initial public offering. As of
September 30, 2007, we have $84,440 in outstanding letters of credit under our five-year
secured letter of credit facility and no amounts outstanding under our three-year unsecured
facility.
On November 25, 2003, Talbot entered into a standby Letter of Credit facility as
subsequently amended (the Talbot Standby LoC Facility). The Talbot Standby LoC Facility
provides for dollar-based letter of credit availability for Talbot and designated
subsidiaries for the purpose of providing funds at Lloyds. The commitment amount under
the Talbot Standby LoC Facility is currently $30,000 and the Talbot Standby LoC Facility is
provided by Lloyds TSB Bank plc. The Talbot Standby LoC Facility contains affirmative
covenants that include, among other
23
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
things, (i) the requirement that Talbot maintain a minimum level of consolidated
tangible net worth, (ii) the requirement that Talbot maintain at all times a consolidated
net borrowings to consolidated tangible net worth ratio not greater than 0.40:1.00, (iii)
the requirement that Talbots subordinated FAL (Funds at Lloyds which in accordance with
the applicable providers agreement, is intended to be drawn in priority to any letters of
credit under the Talbot Standby LoC Facility ) be at least $150,000, and (iv) a requirement
that the forecast losses of the syndicate not exceed 7.5% of the syndicate premium limit in
any one open year of account and a requirement that the per scenario estimated net losses
not exceed 15% of the syndicate premium limit in any year of account. The Talbot Standby
LoC Facility also contains restrictions on Talbots ability to incur debt at the parent or
subsidiary level, sell assets, incur liens, merge or consolidate with others and make
investments or change investment strategy. As of September 30, 2007 and throughout the
reporting periods presented, where appropriate, the Company was in compliance with all
covenants and restrictions.
On March 10, 2006, Talbot entered into $25,000 revolving loan facility, as
subsequently amended (the Talbot Revolving Loan Facility), which provides for dollar or
sterling-based revolving credit availability for Talbot. The facility limit for the Talbot
Revolving Loan Facility automatically reduced to $7,500 at July 1, 2007. The Talbot
Revolving Loan Facility is provided by Lloyds TSB Bank plc. The Talbot Standby LoC
Facility contains affirmative covenants that include, among other things the requirement
that Talbot maintain a minimum level of consolidated tangible net worth and also contains
restrictions on Talbots ability to incur debt, incur liens and sell or transfer assets on
non-arms length terms. As of September 30, 2007 and throughout the reporting periods
presented, where appropriate, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and
restrictions.
Talbots underwriting at Lloyds is supported by Funds at Lloyds (FAL) comprising:
cash, investments and undrawn letters of credit provided by various banks on behalf of
various companies and persons under reinsurance and other agreements. The FAL are provided
in exchange for payment calculated principally by reference to the syndicates results, as
appropriate, when they are declared. The amounts of cash, investments and letters of
credit at September 30, 2007 supporting the 2007 underwriting
year amount to $266,515, of which $145,000 are provided by the
group and $121,515 are provided by other companies or individuals.
|
|
The Company provides for income taxes based upon amounts reported in the financial
statements and the provisions of currently enacted tax laws. The Company is registered in
Bermuda and is subject to Bermuda law with respect to taxation. Under current Bermuda law, the
Company is not taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains taxes and has received an
undertaking from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that, in the event of any Bermuda income or
capital gains taxes being imposed, the Company will be exempt from those taxes until 2016. |
|
|
|
The Company has subsidiaries based in the United Kingdom and Canada that are subject to the
tax laws of those countries. Under current law, these subsidiaries are taxed at the applicable
corporate tax rates. One of the Companys subsidiaries is deemed to be engaged in business in
the United States and is therefore subject to US corporate tax. |
|
|
|
Income tax (credit) / expense is comprised of current and deferred tax as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current |
|
$ |
511 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (credit)/expense |
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
A reconciliation between the expected tax provision at the weighted average rate and the
actual tax charge per the accounts is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Expected tax provision at the weighted average rate |
|
$ |
41,716 |
|
|
$ |
79,979 |
|
Items not subject to tax |
|
|
(40,612 |
) |
|
|
(78,867 |
) |
|
Difference
between weighted average and U.S. tax rate |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Adjustments to prior period tax |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net deferred tax liability is made up of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Underwriting profit taxable in future periods |
|
$ |
35,843 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
UK tax losses carried forward at 31st December |
|
|
(23,183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recoveries on 2005 year of account taxable in 2008 |
|
|
7,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue to be taxed in future periods |
|
|
5,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Timing Differences |
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,671 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing Differences |
|
$ |
(6,411 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
20,260 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effect of temporary differences
between the value of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and such values as
measured by UK tax laws and regulations.
In assessing whether deferred tax assets can be realised, management considers whether it
is more likely than not that part, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realised. The
realisation of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in
the period during which those temporary differences and operating losses become deductible.
Management considers the reversal of the deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax
asset considered realisable could be reduced in the future if estimates of future taxable income
are reduced.
12. |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
a) |
|
Concentrations of credit risk |
The Companys investments are managed following prudent standards of diversification.
Specific provisions limit the allowable holdings of a single issue and issuers. The Company
believes that there are no significant concentrations of credit risk associated with its
investments.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain individuals that
provide for option awards, executive benefits and severance payments under certain
circumstances.
25
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The Company leases office space and office equipment under operating leases. Total
rent expense with respect to these operating leases for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 was approximately $922 (period ended September 30, 2006: $207). Future minimum lease
commitments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
2,029 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2,379 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,379 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,379 |
|
2011 and thereafter |
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future rentals |
|
$ |
12,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys underwriting at Lloyds for the 2005, 2006 and 2007 years of account is
supported by Funds at Lloyds (FAL) comprising: cash, investments and undrawn letters of
credit provided by various banks on behalf of various companies and persons under
reinsurance and other agreements. The FAL are provided in exchange for payment calculated
principally by reference to the Syndicate 1183s 2005, 2006 and 2007 results, as
appropriate, when they are declared. The amounts of cash, investments and letters of credit
at September 30, 2007 amount to $266,515 (December 31, 2006: $268,565).
The Talbot third party FAL facility support each year of account as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
Common to all three years |
|
$ |
80,650 |
|
|
$ |
80,650 |
|
|
$ |
80,650 |
|
Common to 2005/6 only |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common to 2006/7 only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,340 |
|
|
|
25,340 |
|
2005 only |
|
|
30,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
131,000 |
|
|
$ |
128,490 |
|
|
$ |
121,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The FAL are provided for each year of account as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
|
Underwriting year |
|
Talbot third party FAL
facility |
|
$ |
131,000 |
|
|
$ |
128,490 |
|
|
$ |
121,515 |
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Group funds |
|
|
100,787 |
|
|
|
110,075 |
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FAL |
|
$ |
261,787 |
|
|
$ |
268,565 |
|
|
$ |
266,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts provided under the Talbot third party FAL facility would not become a
liability of the group in the event of the syndicate declaring a loss at a level which
would call on such arrangements.
The amounts provided under the Talbot FAL facility would become a liability of the
group in the event of the syndicate declaring a loss at a level which would call on this
arrangement.
26
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
13. |
|
Related party transactions |
|
|
|
The transactions listed below are classified as related party transactions as each
counterparty has either a direct or indirect shareholding in the Company. |
|
a) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 7, 2005 under which the Companys
founding investor Aquiline Capital Partners, LLC and its related companies (Aquiline)
were engaged to provide services in connection with the Companys formation and initial
capitalization, including without limitation to ensure that the Company would be fully
operational with key management in place in time for the January 2006 renewal season. In
connection with this agreement, Aquiline received $12,300 in fees during 2005 which were
included as organizational costs within additional paid-in capital. Aquiline entities,
which own 6,857,143 shares in the Company, are allocated a warrant percentage of 6.55%
and employ three of the Companys directors who do not receive compensation from Validus. |
|
|
b) |
|
The Company entered into an advisory agreement on December 7, 2005 with Aquiline.
Under this agreement, Aquiline from time to time provides advisory and consulting
services in relation to the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to
the formation and initial capitalization of the Company and its subsidiaries, the
structure and timing of public and private offerings of debt and equity securities of the
Company and its subsidiaries and other financings, property dispositions and other
acquisitions to be performed by Aquiline. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company
pays an annual advisory fee of $1,000 payable in advance for a period of five years from
the date of initial funding until the termination date. Prior to the termination date,
upon the earlier to occur of (a) a change in control and (b) a first public offering, the
Company shall immediately pay in full to Aquiline the remaining unpaid advisory fees.
Certain officers and employees of Aquiline also invested in the Company and some of these
individuals also serve as directors of the Company. Upon the IPO closing on July 30,
2007, the Company paid Aquiline the remaining $3,000 of advisory fees per the management
agreement and expensed the balance of 2007 prepaid advisory services. |
|
|
c) |
|
The Company and Aquiline engaged Merrill Lynch to provide services in connection
with the initial capitalization of Validus. In connection with this agreement, Merrill
Lynch received $8,100 in fees during 2005 which were included as a direct equity offering
expense within additional paid-in capital. Merrill Lynch entities, which own 5,714,285
shares in the Company, are allocated a warrant percentage of 0.67%, and have an employee
on the Board of Directors who does not receive compensation from Validus. Merrill Lynch
Warrants are convertible to non-voting shares as described in note 7(a). In addition,
entities affiliated with Merrill Lynch were the initial purchasers of $40,000 of the
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. |
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch was engaged by the Company to provide financial advisory services
related to the purchase of Talbot. On July 30, 2007, Validus completed its initial public
offering and subsequent offering per the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares. As an
underwriter of the offering, Merrill Lynchs discount and fees were $8,466. |
|
|
d) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 8, 2005 with BlackRock Financial
Management, Inc. (BlackRock) under which BlackRock was appointed as an investment
manager of part of its investment portfolio. This agreement was entered into on an arms
length basis on terms generally available in the market. The Company incurred $539 and
$339 during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and $1,293 and $897 during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, of which $325 was included in accounts
payable and accrued expenses at September 30, 2007 (December 31, 2006: $429). Merrill
Lynch is a shareholder of Blackrock. |
|
|
e) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 8, 2005 with Goldman Sachs Asset
Management and its affiliates (GSAM) under which GSAM was appointed as an investment
manager of part of the Companys investment portfolio. This agreement was entered into on
an arms length basis on terms available generally in the market. Goldman Sachs entities,
which own 14,057,143 shares in the Company, are allocated a warrant percentage of 2.21%,
and have an employee on the Board of Directors who does not receive compensation from
Validus. The |
27
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
Company incurred $201 and $315 during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
and $587 and $635 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 of such
investment management fees, of which $190 was included in accounts payable and accrued
expenses at September 30, 2007 (December 31, 2006: $180). |
|
|
|
|
On July 2, 2007 the Company paid Goldman Sachs $4,045 for financial advisory consulting
services related to the initial public offering and the purchase of Talbot. |
|
|
|
|
On July 30, 2007, Validus completed its initial public offering and subsequent offering per
the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares. As an underwriter Goldman
Sachs discount and fees were $8,429. |
|
|
f) |
|
In November 2006, the Company entered into a property quota share reinsurance
contract with a subsidiary of Allied World Assurance Holdings Ltd. (Allied World)
pursuant to which the Company assumed an approximate 10% share of the reinsurance assumed
under the contract. $30,000 of gross premiums written in the fourth quarter of 2006 was
recorded on this contract. Pursuant to a separate reinsurance
agreement with an Allied World subsidiary, the Company has ceded premiums, net of recoveries, to Allied World of $44 for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. A balance due to Allied World of $61
was included in reinsurance balances payable at September 30, 2007 (December 31, 2006:
nil).The contract terms were negotiated on an arms-length basis. Funds affiliated with
Goldman Sachs are shareholders of Allied World. |
|
|
g) |
|
Pursuant to a reinsurance agreement, the Company has
ceded premiums to Group Ark Insurance Holdings Ltd. (Group Ark) of $83 for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007. A balance due to Group Ark of $139 was included
in reinsurance balances payable at September 30, 2007 (December 31, 2006: nil). The
contract terms were negotiated on an arms-length basis. Aquiline is a shareholder of
Group Ark. |
As disclosed in note 14, a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of Validus
Holdings, Ltd, was approved by a vote by the shareholders, whereby each 1.75 outstanding shares
was consolidated into 1 share. This reverse stock split has been reflected retroactively in the
calculation of earnings per share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income available to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
69,676 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
$ |
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic
ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
69,107,336 |
|
|
|
58,482,601 |
|
|
|
62,024,179 |
|
|
|
58,475,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share equivalents
Warrants |
|
|
2,058,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,720,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Shares |
|
|
669,086 |
|
|
|
168,562 |
|
|
|
488,059 |
|
|
|
108,855 |
|
Options |
|
|
33,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
71,868,835 |
|
|
|
58,651,163 |
|
|
|
64,243,860 |
|
|
|
58,584,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
4.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
4.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Share equivalents that would result in the issuance of common shares of 86,799 and 901,175
were outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006,
respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
effect would be antidilutive. Share equivalents that would result in the issuance of
common shares of 169,632 and 924,143 were outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings
per share because the effect would be antidilutive.
A reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of Validus Holdings, Ltd., was approved by
the shareholders, effective immediately following the Companys Annual General Meeting on March
1, 2007, whereby each 1.75 outstanding shares was consolidated into 1 share, and the par value
of the Companys shares was increased to US $0.175 per share. This share consolidation has been
reflected retroactively in these financial statements.
The Company conducts its operations worldwide through two wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. and Talbot Holdings Ltd. from which two operating segments have been
determined under FAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of and Enterprise and Related
Information. The Companys operating segments are strategic business units that offer
different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires
different strategies.
Validus Re
The Validus Re segment is focused on short-tail lines of reinsurance. The primary lines in
which the segment conducts business is property, marine and specialty which includes aerospace,
terrorism, life and accident & health and workers compensation catastrophe.
Talbot
The Talbot segment focuses on a wide range of marine and energy, war, political violence,
commercial property, financial institutions, contingency, bloodstock & livestock, accident &
heath and treaty classes of business.
Corporate and other reconciling items
The Company has a Corporate function, which includes the activities of the parent
company, and which carries out functions for the group. Corporate also denotes the activities
of certain key executives such as the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. The only revenue earned by
Corporate is a minor amount of interest income that is incidental to the activities of the
enterprise. For internal reporting purposes, Corporate is reflected separately as a business
unit, however Corporate is not considered an operating segment under these circumstances and
FAS 131. Other reconciling items include, but are not limited to, the elimination of
intersegment revenues and expenses and unusual items that are not allocated to segments.
The following tables summarize the underwriting results of our operating segments and corporate
segment:
29
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
94,938 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,365 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
57,055 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
151,993 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,526 |
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,263 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
18,161 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,945 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
9,527 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
41,793 |
|
Stock compensation expenses |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
84,893 |
|
|
$ |
35,628 |
|
|
$ |
(11,128 |
) |
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
22,706 |
|
|
|
13,360 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
36,560 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,681 |
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
4,372 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,818 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Fair value of Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Finance expenses |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(8,858 |
) |
|
|
(8,854 |
) |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
|
118,800 |
|
|
|
44,594 |
|
|
|
(25,381 |
) |
|
|
138,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
118,792 |
|
|
$ |
43,114 |
|
|
$ |
(25,381 |
) |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and
loss expense ratio(1) |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio(1) |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio(1) |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio(1) |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,442,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,678,359 |
|
|
$ |
5,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,126,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Ratios are based on net premiums earned. The general
and administrative expense ratio includes stock compensation expenses.
30
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
77,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,613 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
14,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
92,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,498 |
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,577 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,638 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
11,736 |
|
Stock compensation expenses |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
62,770 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,128 |
) |
|
$ |
56,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
16,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,271 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,445 |
) |
|
|
(3,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
|
79,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,572 |
) |
|
|
69,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
79,248 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9,572 |
) |
|
$ |
69,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,620,966 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,924 |
|
|
$ |
1,624,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(65,029 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
589,570 |
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731,997 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(193,055 |
) |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
396,515 |
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540,048 |
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
127,294 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,426 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
48,216 |
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
23,553 |
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
64,088 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
194,628 |
|
|
$ |
35,628 |
|
|
$ |
(21,776 |
) |
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
60,942 |
|
|
|
13,360 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
823 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
investments |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
7,764 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,210 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Fair value of Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Finance expenses |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
(8,858 |
) |
|
|
(16,330 |
) |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
|
264,462 |
|
|
|
44,594 |
|
|
|
(43,502 |
) |
|
|
265,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
264,415 |
|
|
$ |
43,114 |
|
|
$ |
(43,502 |
) |
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.7 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,442,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,678,359 |
|
|
$ |
5,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,126,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconciling |
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
items |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
411,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411,233 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(209,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
201,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,361 |
|
|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
67,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,058 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
24,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,575 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
13,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,258 |
|
|
|
25,350 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,096 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
95,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(16,354 |
) |
|
$ |
78,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
40,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
40,370 |
|
Net realized gains (losses) on
investments |
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Fair value of Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Finance expenses |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,125 |
) |
|
|
(5,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
135,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,531 |
) |
|
|
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
135,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,531 |
) |
|
|
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.3 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
General and
administrative expense ratio |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
52.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,620,966 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,924 |
|
|
$ |
1,624,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys exposures are generally diversified across geographic zones. The following
tables set forth the gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage exposure for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
68,575 |
|
|
$ |
14,681 |
|
|
$ |
83,256 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
% |
Worldwide excluding United
States (1) |
|
|
5,602 |
|
|
|
56,303 |
|
|
|
61,905 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
12,447 |
|
|
|
15,023 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
6,443 |
|
|
|
6,887 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
8,880 |
|
|
|
77,882 |
|
|
|
86,762 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
% |
Worldwide including United
States (1) |
|
|
11,056 |
|
|
|
12,588 |
|
|
|
23,644 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
13,718 |
|
|
|
37,891 |
|
|
|
51,609 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
60,853 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60,853 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
% |
Worldwide excluding United
States (1) |
|
|
8,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,234 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
6,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,072 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
17,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,383 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Worldwide including United
States (1) |
|
|
4,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,137 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
34,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,132 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
329,644 |
|
|
$ |
14,681 |
|
|
$ |
344,325 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
Worldwide excluding United
States (1) |
|
|
35,072 |
|
|
|
56,303 |
|
|
|
91,375 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
46,940 |
|
|
|
12,447 |
|
|
|
59,387 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
7,549 |
|
|
|
6,443 |
|
|
|
13,992 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
7,673 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
7,979 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
97,234 |
|
|
|
77,882 |
|
|
|
175,116 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Worldwide including United
States (1) |
|
|
80,335 |
|
|
|
12,588 |
|
|
|
92,923 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
147,386 |
|
|
|
37,891 |
|
|
|
185,277 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% |
|
United States |
|
$ |
209,292 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
209,292 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
% |
Worldwide excluding United
States (1) |
|
|
37,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,592 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
36,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,319 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
15,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,404 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
97,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,697 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
Worldwide including United
States (1) |
|
|
41,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,216 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
127,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,079 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Represents risks in two or more geographic zones.
(2) Not classified as geographic area as marine and aerospace risks can span multiple geographic
areas and are not fixed locations in some instances.
34
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
On October 25, 2007, the Company entered into the First Amendment to each of its Three-Year
Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2007 and its Five-Year
Secured Letter of Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2007 (together, the Credit
Facilities), among the Company, Validus Reinsurance, Ltd., the Lenders party thereto, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, to provide for, among other
things, additional capacity to incur up to $100.0 million under a new Funds at Lloyds Letter of
Credit Facility (FAL LoC Facility) to support underwriting capacity provided to Talbot 2002
Underwriting Ltd through Syndicate 1183 at Lloyds of London for the 2008 and 2009 underwriting
years of account. The amendment also modifies certain provisions in the Credit Facilities in
order to permit dividend payments on existing and future preferred and hybrid securities
notwithstanding certain events of default. Validus anticipates that the new Funds at Lloyds
Letter of Credit Facility will be provided by a group of banks arranged by ING Bank N.V. and
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC and will be available beginning in November 2007. Validus has agreed to
indicative terms with ING Bank N.V. and Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, subject to credit approval and
finalization of documentation.
35
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion and analysis of the Companys consolidated results of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and the Companys consolidated
financial condition and liquidity and capital resources at September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006. The Company completed the acquisition of Talbot Holdings Ltd. (Talbot) on July 2, 2007.
This discussion and analysis pertains to the results of the Company inclusive of Talbot from the
date of acquisition. Talbot 2006 results are included in discussion of segment results for
comparison purposes only and are not consolidated in Validus results for 2006 periods. This
discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes, and the audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Validus was formed on October 19, 2005 and has limited historical financial and operating
information. Insurance and reinsurance companies face substantial risk in their initial stages of
development. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. In addition, for a variety
of reasons, including the Companys recent formation, the acquisition of Talbot and relatively few
significant catastrophe events in 2006 and the first nine months of 2007, the Companys historical
financial results may not accurately indicate future performance.
Executive Overview
The Company underwrites from two distinct global operating segments, Validus Re and Talbot.
Validus Re, the Companys principal reinsurance operating subsidiary, operates as a Bermuda-based
provider of short-tail reinsurance products on a global basis. Talbot, the Companys principal
insurance operating subsidiary, operates through its two underwriting platforms: Talbot
Underwriting Ltd, which manages syndicate 1183 at Lloyds, and Underwriting Risk Services Ltd,
which is an underwriting agency writing primarily yachts, marinas and fine art business on behalf
of the Talbot syndicate and others.
The Companys strategy is to concentrate on short-tail risks, which is an area where
management believes current prices and terms provide an attractive risk adjusted return and the
management team has proven expertise. The Companys profitability in any given period is based upon
premium and investment revenues less net losses and loss expenses, acquisition expenses and
operating expenses. Financial results in the insurance and reinsurance industry are influenced by
the frequency and/or severity of claims and losses, including as a result of catastrophic events,
changes in interest rates, financial markets and general economic conditions, the supply of
insurance and reinsurance capacity and changes in legal, regulatory and judicial environments.
Premiums are a function of the number and type of contracts written, as well as prevailing
market prices. Renewal dates for reinsurance business tend to be concentrated at the beginning of
quarters, and the timing of premiums written varies by line of business. Most property catastrophe
business is written in the January 1, April 1, June 1 and July 1 inception and renewal periods,
while most insurance and specialty lines are written throughout the year. Written premiums are
generally highest in the first quarter and lowest during the fourth quarter of the year. Gross
premiums written for pro rata programs are initially recorded as estimates and are adjusted as
actual results are reported by the cedant during the period. Pro rata reinsurance is a type of
reinsurance whereby the reinsurer indemnifies the policyholder against a predetermined portion of
losses. Earned premiums do not necessarily follow the written premium pattern as certain premiums
written are earned ratably over the contract term, which is ordinarily twelve months, although many
pro rata contracts are written on a risks attaching basis, which means that the contracts cover
claims that arise on underlying insurance policies that incept during the term of the reinsurance
contract, and are generally earned over a 24 month period, which is the risk period of the
underlying (twelve month) policies. Premiums are generally due in monthly or quarterly instalments.
The following are the primary lines in which the Company conducts business:
Property: Validus Re underwrites property catastrophe reinsurance, property per risk
reinsurance and property pro rata reinsurance. Property catastrophe includes reinsurance for
insurance companies exposures to an
36
accumulation of property and related losses from separate policies, typically relating to
natural disasters or other catastrophic events. Property per risk provides reinsurance for
insurance companies excess retention on individual property and related risks, such as
highly-valued buildings. In property pro rata contracts the reinsurer shares the premiums as well
as the losses and expenses in an agreed proportion with the cedant. Talbot primarily writes direct
and facultative property insurance, lineslips and binding authorities and a limited amount of
property treaty. The business written is principally commercial and industrial insurance. The
business is short tail with risks generally earned within two years.
Marine: The Company underwrites insurance and reinsurance on marine risks covering damage to
or losses of marine vessels or cargo, yachts and marinas, third-party liability for marine
accidents and physical loss and liability from principally offshore energy properties. Talbot
underwrites marine insurance on a direct and facultative basis. Validus Re underwrites marine
reinsurance on an excess of loss basis, and to a lesser extent, on a pro rata basis.
Specialty: The Company seeks to underwrite other specialty lines with very limited exposure
correlation with its property, marine and energy portfolios. Validus Re underwrites other lines of
business depending on an evaluation of pricing and market conditions, which include aerospace,
terrorism, life and accident & health and workers compensation catastrophe. With the exception of
the aerospace line of business, which has a meaningful portion of its gross premiums written volume
on a proportional basis, Validus Res other specialty lines are primarily written on an excess of
loss basis. Talbot underwrites war, political risks, political violence, financial institutions,
contingency, bloodstock and livestock, accident and health, and aviation and other treaty. With
the exception of aviation and other treaty, most of the Talbot specialty business is written on a
direct or facultative basis or through a binding authority or coverholder.
Income from the Companys investment portfolio is primarily comprised of interest on fixed
maturity investments net of investment expenses and net realized gains/losses on the sale of
investments. A significant portion of the Companys contracts provide short-tail coverage for
damages resulting mainly from natural and man-made catastrophes, which means that the Company could
become liable for a significant amount of losses on short notice. Accordingly, the Company has
structured its investment portfolio to preserve capital and maintain a high level of liquidity,
which means that the large majority of the Companys investment portfolio consists of shorter term
fixed maturity investments. The Companys fixed income investments are held as trading. Under
U.S. GAAP, these securities are carried at fair value, and unrealized gains and losses on these
securities are included in net income in the Companys consolidated statements of income.
The Companys expenses consist primarily of losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs,
general and administrative expenses, and finance expenses related to debentures and our credit
facilities. Organizational expenses and expenses associated with the issuance of warrants were also
incurred in the first quarter of 2006 as well as in the period ended December 31, 2005. New
warrants were issued in the third quarter of 2007 due to an anti-dilution provision of the warrants
arising from the issuance of securities related to the Talbot acquisition.
Losses and loss expenses are a function of the amount and type of insurance and reinsurance
contracts written and of the loss experience of the underlying risks. Reserves for losses and loss
expense include a component for outstanding case reserves for claims which have been reported and a
component for losses incurred but not reported. The uncertainties inherent in the reserving
process, together with the potential for unforeseen developments, may result in losses and loss
expenses materially different than the reserve initially established. Changes to prior year loss
reserves will affect current underwriting results by increasing net income if the prior year
reserves prove to be redundant or decreasing net income if the prior year reserves prove to be
insufficient. Adjustments resulting from new information will be reflected in income in the period
in which they become known. The Companys ability to estimate losses and loss expenses accurately,
and the resulting impact on contract pricing, is a critical factor in determining profitability.
Since the lines of business underwritten have large aggregate exposures to natural and
man-made catastrophes, the Company expects that claims experience will often be the result of
relatively few events of significant severity. The occurrence of claims from catastrophic events is
likely to result in substantial volatility in, and could have a material adverse effect on, the
Companys financial condition, results of operations, and ability to write new business.
37
Acquisition costs consist principally of brokerage expenses and commissions which are driven
by contract terms on reinsurance contracts written, and are normally a specific percentage of
premiums. Under certain contracts, cedants may also receive profit commissions which will vary
depending on the loss experience on the contract. Acquisition costs are presented net of
commissions or fees received on any ceded premium, including premium ceded to Petrel Re.
General and administrative expenses are generally comprised of fixed expenses which do not
vary with the amount of premiums written or losses incurred. Applicable expenses include salaries
and benefits, professional fees, office, risk management, and stock compensation expenses. Stock
compensation expenses include costs related to the Companys long-term incentive plan, under which
restricted stock and stock options are granted to certain employees.
Business Outlook and Trends
The global property and casualty insurance and reinsurance industry has historically been
highly cyclical. During the latter half of the 1990s, the industry experienced excess capacity for
writers of insurance and reinsurance, which resulted in highly competitive market conditions. After
this extended period of intense competition and eroding premium rates, the reinsurance markets
began experiencing improvements in rates, terms and conditions for reinsurers in the first quarter
of 2000. Continuing improvements through 2001 extended to the primary insurance industry and were
accelerated by the events of September 11, 2001. While 2002 and 2003 proved to be relatively
uneventful catastrophe years, the reinsurance markets were again significantly affected by natural
catastrophe losses in 2004 and 2005. Taken together, 2004 and 2005 set a record for most
Atlantic-basin tropical storms, hurricanes, major hurricanes (defined as category 3 or higher on
the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Intensity Scale) and major hurricanes making U.S. landfall. The 2005
Atlantic-basin hurricane season was the costliest on record, with Hurricanes Rita and Wilma each
generating in excess of $10 billion in insured losses and Katrina responsible for an estimated
$45 billion in insured losses, which places it as the most costly natural catastrophe on record.
Management believes property and other reinsurance premiums have historically risen in the
aftermath of significant catastrophic losses. As loss reserves are established, industry surplus is
depleted and the industrys capacity to write new business diminishes. At the same time, management
believes that there is a heightened awareness of exposure to natural catastrophes on the part of
cedants, rating agencies and catastrophe modeling firms, resulting in an increase in the demand for
reinsurance protection. The large industry losses led to an increase in the perception of
catastrophe risk by market participants creating a supply/demand imbalance for reinsurance
capacity. Validus was formed in October 2005 to take advantage of these opportunities; we have also
built our operations so that we may effectively take advantage of future market conditions as they
develop. Talbot, which the Company acquired on July 2, 2007, has
also seen an increase in insurance and reinsurance rates in the
aftermath of 2005.
In the aggregate, the Company observed substantial increases in premium rates in 2006 compared
to 2005 levels. Such rate increases were most significant in the United States catastrophe-exposed
lines of business. For risks outside of the U.S., or for risks which were not substantially exposed
to catastrophes, rate increases were more modest, or, in some cases, rates have decreased. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company experienced increased competition in most
lines of business. Capital provided by new entrants or by the commitment of additional capital by
existing insurers and reinsurers may increase the supply of insurance
and reinsurance which could affect pricing. An increase
in the supply of insurance and reinsurance could accelerate rate decreases.
Management believes the supply and demand pressures which exerted upward pressure on prices in
peak U.S. property zones in 2006 will remain flat to slightly down in the near term, assuming
normal catastrophe activity.
Following significant losses from Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in
2005, the marine and energy insurance and reinsurance accounts have experienced material price
increases and more restrictive conditions. Losses resulting from Katrina affected nearly all lines
of business written within the marine class and reinsurance and retrocessional capacity has been reduced sharply.
Management believes that many reinsurers withdrew from marine and energy business and remaining
reinsurers increased pricing and tightened conditions across all sectors. In addition to rate
increases, coverage terms have become more restrictive including increased use of mutually
exclusive pillars and other parametric devices.
38
We underwrite global specialty property insurance and reinsurance and have large aggregate
exposures to natural and man-made disasters. Claim experience for Validus Re has been the result
of relatively few events of high magnitude. The occurrence of claims from catastrophic events is
likely to result in substantial volatility in, and could have a material adverse effect on, the
Companys financial condition and results and ability to write new business. This volatility will
affect results for the period in which the loss occurs because U.S. accounting principles do not
permit reinsurers to reserve for such catastrophic events until they occur. Catastrophic events of
significant magnitude historically have been relatively infrequent, although management believes
the property catastrophe reinsurance market has experienced a higher level of worldwide
catastrophic losses in terms of both frequency and severity in the period from 1992 to the present.
We also expect that increases in the values and concentrations of insured property will increase
the severity of such occurrences in the future. The Company seeks to reflect these trends when
pricing contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported and disclosed amounts of assets and
liabilities, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet
date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management
believes the following accounting policies are critical to the Companys operations as the
application of these policies requires management to make significant judgments. Management
believes the items that require the most subjective and complex estimates are (1) reserve for
losses and loss expenses and (2) premiums.
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses. For most insurance and reinsurance companies, the most
significant judgment made by management is the estimation of the reserve for losses and loss
expenses. The Company establishes its reserve for losses and loss expenses to cover the estimated
liability for both reported and unreported claims.
Loss reserve estimations for insurance and reinsurance business are not precise in that they
deal with the inherent uncertainty of future events. Estimating loss reserves requires management
to make assumptions, both explicit and implicit, regarding future reporting and development
patterns, frequency and severity trends, claims settlement practices, potential changes in the
legal environment and other factors such as inflation. These estimates and judgments are based on
numerous factors, and may be revised as additional experience or other data becomes available, as
new or improved methodologies are developed or as current laws change.
As predominantly a broker market insurer and reinsurer for both excess of loss and
proportional contracts, the Company must rely on loss information reported to brokers by clients
often based on incomplete and changing information. The information received varies by client and
may include paid losses, estimated case reserves and, an estimated provision for incurred but not
reported losses (IBNR reserves).
Reserving for reinsurance business introduces further uncertainties. Reserving practices and
the quality of data reporting may vary among ceding companies which adds further uncertainty to the
estimation of ultimate losses. A time lag is inherent in reporting from the original claimant to
the primary insurer to the broker and then to the reinsurer, especially in the case of excess of
loss reinsurance contracts due to the accumulation of losses required prior to reaching the
Companys attachment point. Also, the combination of low claim frequency and high severity make the
available data more volatile and less useful for predicting ultimate losses. In the case of
proportional contracts, the Company relies on an analysis of a contracts historical experience,
reinsurance industry information, and professional judgment in estimating reserves for these
contracts. In addition, if available, ultimate loss ratio forecasts as reported by cedants are
incorporated, normally on a three or six month lag.
As a result of the uncertainties described above, the Company must estimate IBNR reserves,
which consist of a provision for future development on known loss events, as well as a provision
for claims which have occurred but which have not yet been reported to us by clients. Because of
the degree of reliance that is necessarily placed on clients for claims reporting, the associated
time lag, the low frequency/high severity nature of much of the business underwritten, and, for
reinsurance business, the varying reserving practices among ceding companies, reserve
39
estimates are highly dependent on managements judgment and are therefore uncertain. In
property lines, there can be additional uncertainty in loss estimation related to large catastrophe
events. With winds events, such as hurricanes, the damage assessment process may take more than a
year. The cost of claims is subject to volatility due to supply shortages for construction
materials and labour. In the case of earthquakes, the damage assessment process may take longer as
buildings are discovered to have structural weaknesses not initially detected. Talbot also writes
longer tail business in its financial institutions and marine liability lines.
The loss settlement period, therefore, may be several years in duration, in which time additional
facts regarding individual claims and trends often will become known and current laws and case law
may change.
As a result of the inherent uncertainties in the reserving process, there is a risk that the
Companys actual losses may be higher or lower than the reserves booked based on information
provided by clients. The Company incorporates this uncertainty into the judgments and assumptions
made when establishing loss reserves. Since the Company relies on information provided by clients
in order to assist it in estimating reserves the Company performs certain processes in order to
help determine the completeness and accuracy of such information as follows:
1. In addition to information received from clients on reported claims, the Company also
utilizes information on the patterns of client loss reporting and loss settlements from previous
events in order to estimate the Companys ultimate liability related to these events.
2. The Company examines the development of its own historical paid and incurred loss
development to identify trends, especially at Talbot where a longer reserving history exists. The
Company incorporates this information into the reserving process where appropriate.
Additional process performed at Validus Re specific to reinsurance business are as follows:
1. The Company performs ceding company audits to confirm the accuracy and completeness of
information received from cedants and considers the results of the ceding company audits in setting
reserves.
2. The Company utilizes reinsurance industry information in order to perform consistency
checks on the data provided by ceding companies and to identify trends in loss reporting and
settlement activity. The Company incorporates such information in establishing reinsurance
reserves.
3. The Company supplements the loss information received from cedants with loss estimates
developed by market share techniques and third party catastrophe models when such information is
available.
The Company currently has no backlog related to the processing of assumed reinsurance
information. The Company actively manages its relationships with brokers and clients and considers
existing disputes with counterparties in the normal course of business.
The reserve for losses and loss expenses includes both a component for outstanding case
reserves for claims which have been reported and a component for IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are
estimated by management using various actuarial methods. For more recent underwriting years, these
methods are based on the assumption that ultimate losses vary proportionately with premiums and for
more mature underwriting years, methods assume ultimate losses vary proportionately with reported
loss development.
The Company utilizes a reserving methodology that
establishes a point estimate for ultimate losses. The point estimate represents managements best
estimate of ultimate losses and loss expenses. The Company does not utilize range estimation in the
loss reserving process. The extent of reliance on management judgment in the reserving process
differs as to whether the business is insurance or reinsurance and as to whether the business is
written on an excess of loss or on a pro rata basis. The Company reviews its reserving assumptions
and methodologies on a quarterly basis. Two of the most critical assumptions in establishing
reserves are loss emergence patterns and expected loss ratios. Loss emergence patterns are critical
to the reserving process as they are a key indicator of the ultimate liability. A pattern of
reported loss emergence different from expectations may indicate a change in the loss climate and
may be reflected accordingly in reserves. Expected loss ratios are a primary component in the
Companys initial calculation of estimated ultimate losses. Management anticipates that the loss
estimates will be subject to at least annual corroborative review by independent actuaries using
generally accepted actuarial principles. Expected losses and loss ratios on reinsurance business are typically developed using vendor
and proprietary computer models. The information used in the models is for reinsurance business
derived by underwriters and actuaries during the initial pricing of the business and, for
reinsurance business, supplemented by reinsurance industry data available from organizations, such
as statistical bureaus and consulting firms, where appropriate. Management incorporates the
Companys own loss experience in establishing reserves as it develops, especially at Talbot where a
longer reserving history exists. Expected losses and loss ratios consider, among other things,
rate increases and changes in terms and conditions that have been observed in the market. Other
methodologies are also used by the Company in the reserving process for specific types of claims or
events, such as catastrophic or other specific major events. These include vendor catastrophe
models, and analyses of specific industry events, such as large claims or lawsuits. For reinsurance
business, ceding company reports on IBNR reserves are also taken into
40
account in making the Companys estimates.
The Companys three lines of business, property, marine and specialty are exposed to event
related risks that are generally reported and paid within three years of the event except financial
institutions and marine liability. The Company estimates that 86% of its current reserves will be
paid within three years. Given that the Companys lines of business are substantially short tail in
nature, the reporting, development and payment patterns of such reserves are similar for all short
tail lines.
For all lines of business, the Companys reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses and
loss reserves recoverable consist of four categories: (1) case reserves, (2) additional case
reserves, (3) additional case reserves for events (ACRE) IBNR, and (4) traditional IBNR. The
reserves and recoverables in each of these categories are established on an annual and interim
basis as follows:
1. Case reserves are established for all lines by our claims department with third party
input based on reports of actual losses from ceding companies. Case reserves are established on
all lines in Talbot where we are a claims lead by our claims department with third party inputs and
reports. For material Talbot claims where Talbot is not the lead underwriter on the business, the
case reserves are established by the lead underwriter and reviewed by Talbot.
2. Additional case reserves are established for reinsurance lines only by our claims
department in cases where the Company believes that the case reserves reported by the cedant
require adjustment. Additional case reserves supplement case reserves based on information obtained
through ceding company audits or other sources.
3. ACRE (event) IBNR reserves are established for all lines based on the Companys analysis
of known loss events that have not yet been reported to the Company by cedants. In establishing
event IBNR, the Company accumulates loss information from modeling agencies and publicly available
sources. The loss information is applied to the Companys book of in-force contracts using internal
and third party vendor models to establish an estimate of the Companys ultimate exposure to the
loss event. Paid losses, case reserves and additional case reserves are deducted from the ultimate
to ascertain event IBNR reserves.
4. Traditional IBNR reserves are established at Talbot using the Chain Ladder method,
Generalized Cape Cod method and Bornhuetter-Ferguson method given more mature data. The expected
loss method and the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method are utilized at Validus Re. These two methods have
been chosen based on the relative immaturity of the data and Validus Res limited historical data
upon which to base the analysis. Under all methods utilized at both Validus Re and Talbot, an
ultimate loss amount is established. Paid losses, case reserves and additional case reserves are
deducted from the ultimate to ascertain the traditional IBNR reserves.
The Companys reserving methodology was not changed in the quarter ended September 30, 2007
from the methodology used in the year ended December 31, 2006 for either Validus Re or Talbot.
However, this is the first interim period for which Talbot information has been included.
Managements best estimate of the gross reserve for losses and loss expenses and loss reserves
recoverable at September 30, 2007 were $924.5 million and $165.1 million, respectively. The
following table sets forth a breakdown between gross case reserves and gross IBNR by segment
business at September 30, 2007.
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve |
|
|
|
Gross case |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
for losses and |
|
|
|
reserves |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
62,328 |
|
|
$ |
101,111 |
|
|
$ |
163,439 |
|
Talbot |
|
|
387,820 |
|
|
|
373,272 |
|
|
|
761,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
450,148 |
|
|
$ |
474,383 |
|
|
$ |
924,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managements best estimate of the gross reserve for losses and loss expenses and loss reserves
recoverable at December 31, 2006 were $77.4 million and $nil, respectively. The following table
sets forth a breakdown between gross case reserves and gross IBNR by segment at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve |
|
|
|
Gross case |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
for losses and |
|
|
|
reserves |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
38,114 |
|
|
$ |
39,249 |
|
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
Talbot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
38,114 |
|
|
$ |
39,249 |
|
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To the extent insurance and reinsurance industry data is relied upon to aid in establishing
reserve estimates, there is a risk that the data may not match the Companys risk profile or that
the industrys reserving practices overall differ from that of the Company and its clients. In
addition, reserving can prove especially difficult should a significant loss event take place near
the end of an accounting period, particularly if it involves a catastrophic event. These factors
further contribute to the degree of uncertainty in the reserving process.
The uncertainties inherent in the reserving process, together with the potential for
unforeseen developments, including changes in laws and the prevailing interpretation of policy
terms, may result in losses and loss expenses materially different than the reserves initially
established. Changes to prior year reserves will affect current underwriting results by increasing
net income if the prior year reserves prove to be redundant or decreasing net income if the prior
year reserves prove to be insufficient. The Company expects volatility in results in periods that
significant loss events occur because U.S. GAAP does not permit insurers or reinsurers to reserve
for loss events until they have occurred and are expected to give rise to a claim. As a result, the
Company is not allowed to record contingency reserves to account for expected future losses. The
Company anticipates that claims arising from future events will require the establishment of
substantial reserves from time to time.
Given the risks and uncertainties associated with the process for estimating reserves for
losses and loss expenses, management has performed an evaluation of the potential variability in
loss reserves and the impact this variability may have on reported results financial condition and
liquidity. Managements best estimate of the net reserve for losses and loss expenses at September
30, 2007 is $759.4 million. The following tables show the effect on net reserves for losses and
loss expenses as of September 30, 2007 of a change in two of the most critical assumptions in
establishing reserves: (1) loss emergence patterns varied three and six months and (2) expected
loss ratios varied five and ten percent. Management believes that a reasonably likely scenario is
best represented by a standard utilized by some professional actuaries as part of their review of a
reinsurers reserves. Utilizing this standard as a guide, management has selected these variances
to determine reasonably likely scenarios of variability in the loss emergence and loss ratio
assumptions. These scenarios consider normal levels of catastrophe events. Loss reserves may vary
beyond these scenarios in periods of heightened claim activity. The reserves resulting from the
changes in the assumptions are not additive and should be considered separately. The following
tables vary the assumptions employed therein independently.
42
Net
reserve for losses and loss expenses at September 30,
2007 Sensitivity to
loss emergence patterns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses |
Change in assumption |
|
and loss expenses |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Six month deceleration |
|
$ |
650,886 |
|
Three month deceleration |
|
|
700,951 |
|
No change (selected) |
|
|
759,416 |
|
Three month acceleration |
|
|
821,145 |
|
Six month acceleration |
|
|
889,442 |
|
Net reserves for loss and loss expenses at September 30, 2007 Sensitivity to
expected loss ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses |
Change in assumption |
|
and loss expenses |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
10% favorable |
|
$ |
731,097 |
|
5% favorable |
|
|
745,281 |
|
No change (selected) |
|
|
759,416 |
|
5% unfavorable |
|
|
773,649 |
|
10% unfavorable |
|
|
787,832 |
|
The most significant variance in the above scenarios, six month acceleration in loss emergence
patterns, would have the effect of increasing losses and loss expenses by $130.0 million. In the
Companys judgment, such a variance would not have a material impact on liquidity or future
financial position.
Management believes that the reserve for losses and loss expenses is sufficient to cover
expected claims within the terms of the policies and agreements with insured and reinsured
customers on the basis of the methodologies used to estimate those reserves. However, there can be
no assurance that actual payments will not vary significantly from total reserves. The reserve for
losses and loss expenses and the methodology of estimating such reserve are regularly reviewed and
updated as new information becomes known. Any resulting adjustments are reflected in income in the
period in which they become known.
Premiums. Assumed reinsurance premium is written on an excess of loss or on a pro rata basis.
Reinsurance contracts are generally written prior to the time the underlying direct policies are
written by cedants and accordingly cedants must estimate such premiums when purchasing reinsurance
coverage. For excess of loss contracts, the deposit premium is defined in the contract. The deposit
premium is based on the clients estimated premiums, and this estimate is the amount recorded as
written premium in the period the risk incepts. In the majority of cases, these contracts are
adjustable at the end of the contract period to reflect the changes in underlying risks during the
contract period. Subsequent adjustments, based on reports by the clients of actual premium, are
recorded in the period they are determined, which would normally be reported within six months to
one year subsequent to the expiration of the contract.
For pro rata contracts and excess of loss contracts written on a losses occurring basis,
premium income is generally earned ratably over the expected risk period, usually 12 months. For
all other contracts, comprising contracts written on a risks attaching basis, premiums are
generally earned over a 24 month period due to the fact that some of the underlying exposures may
attach towards the end of the contract, and such underlying exposures generally have a 12 month
coverage period. The portion of the premium related to the unexpired portion of the policy at the
end of any reporting period is reflected on the balance sheet in unearned premiums.
For pro rata reinsurance contracts, an estimate of written premium is recorded in the period
in which the risk incepts. The premium estimate is based on information provided by ceding
companies and managements judgment. As these are pro rata contracts, gross premiums written
related to these contracts is a function of the amount of premium the ceding company estimates they
will write. At the inception of the contract the ceding company estimates how much premium they
expect to write during the year. Management critically evaluates the information
43
provided by ceding companies based on experience with the cedant, broker and the underlying
book of business. Subsequent adjustments will be recorded when the actual premium is reported by
the ceding company. Reporting by the ceding company may be on a three or six month lag and it may
be significantly different than the estimate.
The Company evaluates the appropriateness of these premium estimates based on the latest
information available, which includes actual reported premium to date, the latest premium estimates
as provided by cedants and brokers, historical experience, managements professional judgment,
information obtained during the underwriting renewal process, as well as a continuing assessment of
relevant economic conditions.
Where contract terms on excess of loss contracts require the reinstatement of coverage after a
clients loss, the mandatory reinstatement premiums are recorded as written and earned premiums
when the loss event occurs. Pro rata contracts generally do not contain provisions for the
reinstatement of coverage.
Management includes an assessment of the creditworthiness of cedants in the review process
above, primarily based on market knowledge, reports from rating agencies, the timeliness of
cedants payments and the status of current balances owing. Based on this assessment, management
believes that as at September 30, 2007 no provision for doubtful accounts is necessary.
Segment Reporting
Management has determined that the Company operates in two reportable segments. The two
segments are its significant operating subsidiaries, Validus Re and Talbot.
44
Results of Operations
Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Validus Re were formed on October 19, 2005, and Validus Re
commenced operations on December 16, 2005. Neither company had any prior operating history. On
July 2, 2007 Validus acquired Talbot Holdings Ltd. (Talbot) and is consolidating Talbot
effective in the three month period ended September 30, 2007. The Companys fiscal year ends on
December 31. Financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The following table presents results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
237,365 |
|
|
|
77,613 |
|
|
|
731,997 |
|
|
|
411,233 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
58,161 |
|
|
|
14,885 |
|
|
|
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
(209,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
295,526 |
|
|
|
92,498 |
|
|
|
540,048 |
|
|
|
201,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
87,263 |
|
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
176,426 |
|
|
|
67,058 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
50,945 |
|
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
24,575 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
41,793 |
|
|
|
11,736 |
|
|
|
64,088 |
|
|
|
25,350 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
186,133 |
|
|
|
35,856 |
|
|
|
331,568 |
|
|
|
122,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
109,393 |
|
|
|
56,642 |
|
|
|
208,480 |
|
|
|
78,721 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
36,560 |
|
|
|
16,272 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
|
|
40,370 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
|
|
(3,453 |
) |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
|
|
(5,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income before taxes |
|
|
129,397 |
|
|
|
69,461 |
|
|
|
258,278 |
|
|
|
113,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income after tax |
|
|
127,909 |
|
|
|
69,461 |
|
|
|
256,751 |
|
|
|
113,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on investments (3) |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income after taxes |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
69,676 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
$ |
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses arising during period (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for reclassification of losses realized in income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
135,885 |
|
|
$ |
77,183 |
|
|
$ |
263,387 |
|
|
$ |
115,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written/Gross premiums written |
|
|
96.8 |
% |
|
|
66.6 |
% |
|
|
91.8 |
% |
|
|
86.5 |
% |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
VALIDUS RE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
(65,029 |
) |
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
94,938 |
|
|
|
77,613 |
|
|
|
589,570 |
|
|
|
411,233 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
57,055 |
|
|
|
14,885 |
|
|
|
(193,055 |
) |
|
|
(209,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
151,993 |
|
|
|
92,498 |
|
|
|
396,515 |
|
|
|
201,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
127,294 |
|
|
|
67,058 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
18,161 |
|
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
48,216 |
|
|
|
24,575 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
9,527 |
|
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
23,553 |
|
|
|
13,092 |
|
Share compensation
expense |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
67,100 |
|
|
|
29,728 |
|
|
|
201,887 |
|
|
|
106,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (3) |
|
|
84,893 |
|
|
|
62,770 |
|
|
|
194,628 |
|
|
|
95,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TALBOT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share compensation
expense |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORPORATE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
12,258 |
|
Share
compensation |
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
4,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting income (2) |
|
|
109,393 |
|
|
|
56,642 |
|
|
|
208,480 |
|
|
|
78,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot 2006 results are included in discussion of segment results for
comparison purposes only and are not consolidated in Validus results
for 2006 periods |
|
(2) |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In presenting the Companys results,
management has included and discussed certain schedules containing
underwriting income (loss) that is not calculated under standards or
rules that comprise U.S. GAAP. Such measures are referred to as
non-GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently
by other companies. These measures should not be viewed as a
substitute for those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A
reconciliation of this measure to net income, the most comparable
U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented in the section below
entitled Underwriting Income. |
|
(3) |
|
The Company has early adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159 as of January 1,
2007 and elected the fair value option on all securities previously
accounted for as available-for-sale. Validus Re unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2006 of
$875,000 previously included in the accumulated other comprehensive
income, were treated as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January
1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment transferred the balance of
unrealized gains and losses from accumulated other comprehensive
income to retained earnings and had no impact on the results of
operations for the annual or interim periods beginning January 1,
2007. The Companys investments are accounted for as trading for the
annual or interim periods beginning January 1, 2007 and as such, all
unrealized gains and losses are included in net income. Upon
acquisition by Validus, Talbot adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159. On
January 1, 2007 Talbot had unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale investments of $769,000. |
46
Three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to three months ended September 30, 2006
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $136.5 million compared to $69.7
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $66.8 million or 95.8%. The
primary factors driving the increase were:
|
|
|
The consolidation of Talbot for the first time in the third quarter of 2007 increased
underwriting income by $35.6 million. |
|
|
|
|
An increase in Validus Re underwriting income of $22.1 million or 35.2% as a result of
net premiums earned which were increased by $59.5 million or 64.3% compared to the same
period in; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in net investment income of $20.3 million or 124.7% as a result of growth in
the Validus Re investment portfolio and the addition of the Talbot portfolio, |
|
|
|
|
Increased realized and unrealized gains on investments of $8.8 million. The majority of
this increase is due to the early adoption on FAS 157 and FAS 159 resulting in unrealized
gains on investments being recorded in net income rather than comprehensive income, and; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in foreign exchange gains of $5.4 million due primarily to the weakening
U.S. dollar. |
The increases above were partially offset by the following factors:
|
|
|
Increased finance expenses of $14.4 million, primarily resulting from $4.3 million
finance expense on the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, $8.9 million of
Talbot Funds at Lloyds (FAL) finance expense and $1.0 million finance expense on
unsecured credit facility borrowings of $188.0 million, and; |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued expense equal to $2.9 million due to an anti-dilution
provision of the warrants arising from the issuance of restricted common shares in the
Talbot acquisition. |
Gross Premiums Written
Gross premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $245.3 million
compared to $116.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $128.8
million or 110.6%. Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the property line which
accounted for $115.2 million of gross premium written. Details of gross premiums written by line
of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
115,173 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
$ |
80,078 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
43.8 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
63,361 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
28,463 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
122.6 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
66,737 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
|
7,964 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
738.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
110.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently,
2006 data does not include Talbot financial results. |
The increase in gross premiums written was primarily driven by $143.0 million resulting from
the consolidation of Talbot for the first time in the third quarter of 2007. The increase from
Talbot was partially offset by a $20.1 million decrease in the Validus Re marine lines, discussed
further below.
47
Validus Re. Validus Re gross premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$102.2 million compared to $116.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease
of $14.3 million or 12.3%. Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the property line which
accounted for $86.6 million of gross premium written. Details of Validus Re gross premiums written
by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
86,623 |
|
|
|
84.7 |
% |
|
$ |
80,078 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
28,463 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
(70.7 |
)% |
Specialty |
|
|
7,261 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
7,964 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(12.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in Validus Re gross premiums written was primarily driven by a $20.1 million
decrease in the marine lines where a lower proportion of business was renewed in the three months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 when uncertainty in the market
following the windstorms of 2005 led to many renewals occurring later in the year. The shift in
timing meant a portion of the premiums written in the second and third quarters of 2006 were
renewed in the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in marine lines was partially offset by the
property lines which accounted for an increase of $6.5 million in gross premiums written. In the
three months ended September 30, 2007 Validus Re wrote additional premium in both U.S. and
international property lines as compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of
continued attractive pricing, partially offset by a small number of non-renewals.
Talbot. In the three months ended September 30, 2007, Talbot gross premiums written were $143.0
million compared to $141.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$1.8 million or 1.3%. Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the marine and specialty
lines which contributed $114.5 million. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are
provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
28,550 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
$ |
40,122 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
(28.8 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
55,016 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
52,162 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
59,476 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
48,880 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
141,164 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
The increase in the Talbot gross premiums written was primarily driven by:
|
|
|
the energy account which recorded strong growth due to new construction opportunities
and increased asset values resulting from higher oil prices; and |
|
|
|
|
the addition of two new classes in 2007, accident and health and bloodstock and
livestock, which added $9.3 million of gross premiums written. |
The increase was offset by a small decline in the direct property account and a slowing down in the
production of business in the property treaty account.
48
Reinsurance Premiums Ceded
Reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $7.9 million
compared to $38.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $31.0
million or 79.7%. Reinsurance premiums ceded decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in
marine premiums ceded to Petrel Re Limited (Petrel Re), as discussed in Gross Premiums written
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
7,266 |
|
|
|
91.9 |
% |
|
$ |
17,645 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
(58.8 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
21,247 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
% |
|
NM |
Specialty |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,906 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
38,892 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(79.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results. |
Validus Re. Validus Re reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended September 30, 2007
were $7.3 million compared to $38.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, a
decrease of $31.6 million or 81.2%. Validus Re reinsurance premiums ceded decreased primarily as a
result of and the shift in the timing of marine renewals discussed above. In both cases, premiums
written and ceded to Petrel Re in the third quarter of 2006 were renewed in the first and second
quarters of 2007. During the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, gross premiums
written of $7.3 million and $35.4 million, respectively, were ceded to Petrel Re. For the three
months ended September 30 2007, gross premiums written ceded to Petrel Re represents 7.1% and
100.0% of Validus Res gross premiums written and total premiums ceded, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
7,282 |
|
|
|
99.9 |
% |
|
$ |
17,645 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
(58.7 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
21,247 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
% |
|
NM |
Specialty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,291 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
38,892 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(81.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot. Talbot reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$0.6 million compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of
$2.0 million or 76.7%. Talbot primarily purchases reinsurance protection in the first quarter,
accounting for the small figure in the third quarter. Talbot results for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 are presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for Talbot
are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition.
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $237.4 million
compared to $77.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $159.8
million or 205.8%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below:
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
107,907 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
% |
|
$ |
62,433 |
|
|
|
80.4 |
% |
|
|
72.8 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
63,391 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
% |
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
778.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
66,067 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
|
7,964 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
729.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
237,365 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
77,613 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
205.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results |
The increase in net premiums written was primarily driven by $142.4 million resulting from the
consolidation of Talbot for the first time in the third quarter of 2007 and the Validus Re property
lines which accounted for $16.9 million of the increase.
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$94.9 million compared to $77.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $17.3 million or 22.3%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
79,341 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
$ |
62,433 |
|
|
|
80.4 |
% |
|
|
27.1 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
8,336 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
7,261 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
7,964 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
94,938 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
77,613 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in Validus Re net premiums written was primarily driven by the property line
which accounted for $16.9 million of the increase. The increase in property lines reflects the
increase in gross premiums written.
The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written was 92.9% and 66.6% for the three
month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The increase in the ratio is attributable to
lower reinsurance premiums ceded in 2007, due to lower amounts of premium ceded to Petrel Re.
Talbot. Talbot net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $142.4
million compared to $138.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$3.9 million or 2.8%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
28,566 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
$ |
38,930 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
|
(26.6 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
55,055 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
50,605 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
58,806 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
% |
|
|
48,985 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
142,427 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
138,520 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
50
The increase in the net premium written was driven by the factors highlighted above in respect
of gross premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded. The ratio of net premiums written to
gross premiums written for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was 99.6% and
98.1%, respectively, as most reinsurance premiums are written in the first quarter.
Change in Unearned Premiums
Change in unearned premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $58.2 million
compared to $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $43.3
million or 290.7%. This reflects the higher level of premiums written at Validus Re in the first
nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 and the benefit of Validus Re earning
premiums written in 2006.
Validus Re. Validus Res change in unearned premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2007
was $57.1 million compared to $14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an
increase of $42.2 million or 283.3%. This reflects the higher level of premiums written in the
first nine months of 2007 compared to 2006 and the benefit of earning premiums written in 2006, as
mentioned above. There was a lower balance of unearned premium at the outset of the three month
period ended September 30, 2006 compared to the corresponding period in 2007 due to 2006 being
Validus Res first year of operations.
Talbot. The Talbot change in unearned premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was
$1.1 million compared to $(11.4) million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $12.5 million or 109.7%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended September 30 |
|
|
ended September |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
30, 2006(1) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in gross unearned premium |
|
$ |
23,102 |
|
|
$ |
16,268 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
% |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premium |
|
|
(21,996 |
) |
|
|
(27,709 |
) |
|
|
(20.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unearned premium |
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
|
$ |
(11,441 |
) |
|
|
109.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are presented
for comparative purposes. The results of operations for Talbot are
consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition |
The change in gross unearned premiums reflects the higher gross written premium in 2007
relative to 2006 while the change in prepaid reinsurance premiums reflects lower reinsurance ceded
in 2007 compared to 2006.
Net Premiums Earned
Net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $295.5 million compared
to $92.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $203.0 million or
219.5%. The increase in net premiums earned was primarily driven by $143.5 resulting from the
consolidation of Talbot effective in the third quarter of 2007 and increased premiums earned at
Validus Re which accounted for $59.5 million of the increase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
% Change |
|
Property |
|
$ |
149,294 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
% |
|
$ |
65,574 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
127.7 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
75,338 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
352.9 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
70,894 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
10,288 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
589.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
295,526 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
92,498 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
219.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results |
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$152.0 million compared to $92.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $59.5 million or 64.3%. The increase in net premiums earned reflects the increased premiums
written in the period and the benefit of earning premiums written in 2006. As Validus Re did not
write premium prior to January 1, 2006, the three month period ended September 30, 2006 benefited
minimally from the earning of premiums written in prior periods. Contracts written on a
risks-attaching basis are generally earned over 24 months and therefore have less immediate effect
on premiums earned than contracts written on a losses-occurring basis which are generally earned on
a 12 month basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
% Change |
Property |
|
$ |
116,985 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
% |
|
$ |
65,574 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
78.4 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
20,375 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
14,633 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
10,288 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
151,993 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
92,498 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot. Talbot net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$143.5 million compared to $127.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an
increase of $16.4 million or 12.9%. Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006
are presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only
from the July 2007 date of acquisition.
Losses and Loss Expenses
Losses and loss expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $87.3 million
compared to $11.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $75.7
million or 653.8%. $49.1 million of the increase is attributable to the consolidation of Talbot.
The loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by net premiums earned, was
29.5% and 12.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Details of
loss ratios by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 (1) |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
|
Marine |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
35.8 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results. |
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2007:
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Reserves at period beginning |
|
$ |
137,974 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
137,974 |
|
Net loss reserves acquired in
Talbot purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
588,068 |
|
|
|
588,068 |
|
Incurred losses current year |
|
|
41,658 |
|
|
|
70,062 |
|
|
|
111,720 |
|
Change in prior accident years |
|
|
(3,527 |
) |
|
|
(20,930 |
) |
|
|
(24,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred losses |
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
87,263 |
|
Paid losses |
|
|
(12,714 |
) |
|
|
(44,350 |
) |
|
|
(57,064 |
) |
Foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at period end |
|
|
163,391 |
|
|
|
596,025 |
|
|
|
759,416 |
|
Losses recoverable |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
165,065 |
|
|
|
165,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves at period end |
|
$ |
163,441 |
|
|
$ |
761,090 |
|
|
$ |
924,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount recorded represents managements estimate of expected losses and loss expenses on
premiums earned. The increase in loss and loss expenses reflects the consolidation of Talbot for
the first time in the third quarter of 2007. The relative absence of major catastrophes in 2006
and the first nine months of 2007 has contributed to the overall low level of losses experienced.
The Company incurred $20.9 million of losses and loss expenses, in the three months ended September
30, 2007 as a result of flooding in parts of England, which comprised 7.1 loss ratio points.
Favorable loss development on prior years totaled $24.5 million and was experienced in all lines of
business. Favorable loss development to Validus Re of $3.5 million primarily resulted from better
than expected loss experience on the 2006 underwriting year. The $20.9 million favorable loss
reserve development in the Talbot segment relates to the 2005 and prior underwriting years.
Favorable loss reserve development benefitted the Company third quarter 2007 loss ratio by 8.3
percentage points. There was no prior year loss reserve development favorable or unfavorable
in the three months ended September 30, 2006, as 2006 was the initial year of operations for the
Company.
The loss ratio in 2007 is not necessarily comparable to the 2006 loss ratio due to the
consolidation of Talbot effective July 2, 2007. In general, Talbot has experienced a higher loss
ratio than Validus Re in the periods since inception of Validus Re, attributable to the different
mix of business written by Validus Re and Talbot. In periods of light natural catastrophe
activity, Validus Re can generally be expected to have a lower loss ratio than Talbot.
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses were estimated using the methodology as outlined in the Summary of Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates above. The Company did not make any significant changes in the assumptions
or methodology used in its reserving process during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
reserve for losses |
|
|
|
Gross case reserves |
|
|
Gross IBNR |
|
|
and loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
152,884 |
|
|
$ |
145,824 |
|
|
$ |
298,708 |
|
Marine |
|
|
242,944 |
|
|
|
159,520 |
|
|
|
402,464 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
54,321 |
|
|
|
169,038 |
|
|
|
223,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
450,149 |
|
|
$ |
474,382 |
|
|
$ |
924,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validus Re. Validus Re losses and loss expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$38.1 million compared to $11.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $26.6 million or 229.4%. The loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by
net premiums earned, was 25.1% and 12.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The July flooding in the UK contributed $10.0 million of loss expense, equal to 6.6
percentage points of loss ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2007. In the three months
ended September 30, 2007, Validus Re experienced favorable development of $3.5 million related to
the 2006 underwriting year, primarily in its property line. Details of loss ratios by line of
business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
The Company paid losses of $57.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The
loss ratios in the property line increased by 9.3 percentage points primarily as a result of losses
from flooding in parts of England partially offset by the low level of catastrophic events in the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The loss ratios on the specialty line of business for the
three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 reflect the lack of aerospace loss events in
those periods.
Talbot. Talbot losses and loss expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$49.1 million compared to $39.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $9.8 million or 25.0%. The loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by
net premiums earned, was 34.2% and 30.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Details of loss ratios by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 (1) |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Marine |
|
|
44.6 |
% |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
Specialty |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
(13.9 |
)% |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition |
The amount recorded represents managements estimate of expected losses and loss expenses on
premiums earned. Favorable loss development on prior years was experienced in all lines of
business and totaled $20.9 million. Favorable loss development primarily resulted from better than
expected loss experience on the 2005 and earlier underwriting years and accounted for 14.6
percentage points of benefit to the Talbots loss ratio.
Policy Acquisition Costs
Policy acquisition costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $50.9 million
compared to $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $40.3
million or 378.9%. Policy acquisition costs were higher as a result of $32.8 resulting from the
consolidation of Talbot for the first time in the third quarter of 2007 and the higher level of
premiums earned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
21,503 |
|
|
$ |
8,777 |
|
Marine |
|
|
13,349 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
16,093 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,945 |
|
|
$ |
10,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results |
Validus Re. Validus Re policy acquisition costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$18.2 million compared to $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $7.5 million or 70.7%. Policy acquisition costs include brokerage, commission and excise tax and
are generally driven by contract terms and are normally a set percentage of premiums. Policy
acquisition costs were higher as a result of the higher level of premiums written and earned in the
three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
54
Policy acquisition costs as a percent of net premiums earned for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 were 11.9% and 11.5%, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Property |
|
$ |
14,799 |
|
|
$ |
8,777 |
|
Marine |
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,161 |
|
|
$ |
10,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot. Talbot policy acquisition costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $32.8
million compared to $28.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$4.3 million or 15.0%. Policy acquisition costs were higher as a result of the higher level of
premiums written and earned in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same
period in 2006. Policy acquisition costs as a percent of net premiums earned were 22.8% and 22.4%,
respectively, for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. As acquisition costs
are mainly incurred on gross premiums written, a comparison of policy acquisition costs as a
percent of gross premiums earned is useful. These were 19.7% and 18.1% respectively for the three
month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The increase is due to a different mix of
business written as the new lines introduced in 2007 (accident and health and bloodstock and
livestock) have higher brokerage rates than classes that were written in both years. Talbot
results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are presented for comparative purposes. The
results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $47.9
million compared to $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$34.3 million or 251.3%. The increase is primarily a result of:
|
|
|
expenses of $26.0 million resulting from the consolidation of Talbot for the first
time in the third quarter of 2007 |
|
|
|
|
compensation expense of $2.7 million in respect of the Employee Seller shares issued
to Talbot employees as part of the purchase of the group by Validus This expense is
non-cash and has no net effect on shareholders equity, as it balanced by an increase in
additional paid-in capital. Share compensation expense represented 0.9 percentage
points of the loss ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
10,808 |
|
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
Talbot |
|
|
25,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
11,128 |
|
|
|
6,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
47,925 |
|
|
$ |
13,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated
only from the July 2007 date of acquisition.
Consequently, 2006 data does not include Talbot
financial results. |
General and administrative expenses as a percent of net premiums earned for the three month
periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were 16.2% and 14.7%, respectively. Share compensation
expense of $6.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 represents 2.1 percentage
points of the third quarter expense ratio.
55
Validus Re. Validus Re general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September
30, 2007 were $10.8 million compared to $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006,
an increase of $3.3 million or 43.9%. The increase in expenses reflects an increase in staff to 62
at September 30, 2007 from 34 at September 30, 2006. General and administrative expenses are
generally comprised of salaries and benefits, stock compensation expenses, professional fees, rent
and office expenses. Stock compensation expenses included in general and
administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $1.3 million compared to
$0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. General and administrative expenses as
a percent of net premiums earned for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were
7.1% and 8.1%, respectively. The decrease in the general and administrative expense ratio reflects
the absence in 2007 of certain start up costs incurred in 2006 and the higher level of earned
premiums in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Talbot. Talbot general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007
were $26.0 million compared to $16.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
General and administrative expenses are generally comprised of salaries and benefits (including
stock compensation costs), professional fees and rent and office expenses. Expenses in dollar
terms have increased as a result of planned increases to personnel
and other expenses of $3.0 million, goodwill amortization of
$1.0 million and increased expense
of $2.6 million resulting from adjustment to Talbots policy
on deferred acquisition costs to match Validus policy. General and administrative expenses as a percent
of net premiums earned for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were 18.1% and
13.2%, respectively. The decrease in the general and administrative expense ratio reflects the
increased net premiums earned in 2007.
Corporate. Corporate general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2007 were $11.1 million compared to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Corporate general and administrative expenses are comprised of executive and board expenses,
internal and external audit expenses and other cost relating to the Company as a whole. For the
three months ended September 30, 2007, corporate general and administrative expenses included $2.7
million of amortization expense related to Employee Seller shares issued to Talbot employees as
part of the acquisition.
Selected Ratios
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are often measured by
reference to its combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The net
loss ratio is calculated by dividing losses and loss expenses incurred (including estimates for
incurred but not reported losses) by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is calculated by
dividing acquisition costs combined with general and administrative expenses by net premiums
earned. The following table presents the loss ratio, acquisition expense ratio, general and
administrative expense ratio, expense ratio and combined ratio for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio(1) |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
|
|
26.2 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes Corporate general and administrative expense, including share
compensation expense for the Talbot employee seller shares.. |
Validus Re
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
Talbot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006(1) |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
66.5 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are presented for comparative
purposes. The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007
date of acquisition |
Underwriting Income
Underwriting income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $109.4 million compared
to $56.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $52.8 million or
93.1%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% of Subtotal |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% of Subtotal |
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
84,893 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
$ |
62,770 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Talbot |
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
120,521 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
62,770 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
(11,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are also often measured by
reference to its underwriting income, which is a non-GAAP measure as previously defined.
Underwriting income, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to net income (the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure) by the addition or subtraction of net investment income (loss),
other income, finance expenses, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign
exchange gains (losses), fair value of warrants issued and the Aquiline termination fee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
109,393 |
|
|
$ |
56,642 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
36,560 |
|
|
|
16,272 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
|
|
(3,453 |
) |
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
$ |
138,013 |
|
|
$ |
69,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income indicates the performance of the Companys core underwriting function,
excluding revenues and expenses such as the reconciling items in the table above. The Company
believes the reporting of underwriting income enhances the understanding of our results by
highlighting the underlying profitability of the Companys core reinsurance business. Underwriting
profitability is influenced significantly by earned premium growth and the adequacy of the
Companys pricing. Underwriting profitability over time is also influenced by the Companys
underwriting discipline, which seeks to manage exposure to loss through favorable risk selection
and
57
diversification, its management of claims, its use of reinsurance and its ability to manage its
expense ratio, which it accomplishes through its management of acquisition costs and other
underwriting expenses. The Company believes that underwriting income provides investors with a
valuable measure of profitability derived from underwriting activities.
The Company excludes the U.S. GAAP measures noted above, in particular net realized and
unrealized gains and losses on investments, from its calculation of underwriting income because the
amount of these gains and losses is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part, according to
availability of investment market opportunities. The Company believes these amounts are largely
independent of its underwriting business and including them distorts the analysis of trends in its
operations. In addition to presenting net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the
Company believes that showing underwriting income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and
other users of its financial information to more easily analyze the Companys results of operations
in a manner similar to how management analyzes the Companys underlying business performance. The
Company utilizes underwriting income as a primary measure of underwriting results in its analysis
of historical financial information and when performing its budgeting and forecasting processes.
Analysts, investors and rating agencies who follow the Company request this non-GAAP financial
information on a regular basis. In addition, the bonus component of the total annual incentive
compensation for the 2006 performance year as approved by the compensation committee of our Board
of Directors was established using underwriting income as a primary input; targets for the bonus
component of the total annual incentive compensation for the Companys named executives are 150% of
base salary.
Underwriting income should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income as there are
inherent material limitations associated with the use of underwriting income as compared to using
net income, which is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. The most significant
limitation is the ability of users of the financial information to make comparable assessments of
underwriting income with other companies, particularly as underwriting income may be defined or
calculated differently by other companies. Therefore, the Company provides more prominence in this
filing to the use of the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, net income, which includes
the reconciling items in the table above. The Company compensates for these limitations by
providing both clear and transparent disclosure of net income and reconciliation of underwriting
income to net income.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $36.6 million compared
to $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $20.3 million or
124.7%. Net investment income increased as a result of growth in the Validus Re investment
portfolio and the addition of the Talbot portfolio. Net investment income is comprised of
accretion of premium or discount on fixed maturities, interest on coupon-paying bonds, short-term
investments and cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by investment management fees. The
components of net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as
presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
24,135 |
|
|
$ |
8,885 |
|
|
|
171.6 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
13,252 |
|
|
|
8,064 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
37,387 |
|
|
|
16,949 |
|
|
|
120.6 |
% |
Investment expenses |
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
36,560 |
|
|
$ |
16,272 |
|
|
|
124.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees incurred relate to BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
(BlackRock) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and its affiliates (GSAM). Each of Merrill
Lynch & Co, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and Goldman Sachs is a major shareholder of the Company.
BlackRock is considered a related party due to its merger in February 2006 with Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers. Accounting and investment management fees earned by BlackRock for the three
month periods
ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were $0.5 million and $0.3 million,
respectively. Investment management fees earned by GSAM for the three month periods
58
ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Management believes that the fees charged were consistent with those that would have been charged
by unrelated parties.
Annualized effective investment yield is based on the weighted average investments held
calculated on a simple period average and excludes net unrealized gains (losses), foreign exchange
gains (losses) on investments and the foreign exchange effect of insurance balances. The Companys
annualized effective investment yield was 5.13% and 5.67% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively and the average
duration at September 30, 2007 was 1.0 years (December 31, 2006 0.9 years).
Because Validus provides short-tail reinsurance coverage for losses resulting mainly from
natural and man-made catastrophes, the Company could become liable to pay substantial claims on
short notice. Accordingly, the investment portfolio has been structured to preserve capital and
provide a high level of liquidity, which means that the large majority of the investment portfolio
contains short term fixed maturity investments, such as U.S. government and agency bonds,
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, corporate debt securities and mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities.
Finance Expenses
Finance expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $17.9 million compared to
$3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $14.4 million or 418.0%.
The higher finance expenses in 2007 were primarily attributable to finance expense of:
|
|
|
$4.3 million on the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million on unsecured credit facility borrowings of $188.0 million |
|
|
|
|
$8.9 million of FAL finance expense resulting from the consolidation of Talbot for
the first time in the third quarter of 2007 |
On July 2, 2007, the Company borrowed $188.0 million on its unsecured credit facility to
finance the purchase of Talbot. On July 31, 2007 the Company used $189.0 million of the net
proceeds to fully repay borrowings and to pay accrued interest of $1.0 million under its unsecured
credit facility.
Finance expenses also include the amortization of debt offering costs and offering discounts
and fees related to our credit facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended September |
|
|
ended September |
|
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
|
30, 2006 |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
3,593 |
|
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facilities |
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot unsecured facility |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,886 |
|
|
$ |
3,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The FAL finance charges are analyzed by underwriting year as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
2005 & prior/2004 &
prior |
|
$ |
4,744 |
|
|
$ |
7,173 |
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
2007/2006 |
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,782 |
|
|
$ |
8,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
The FAL finance charges respond to the total syndicate profit which was analyzed by underwriting
year as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
2005 & prior/2004 &
prior |
|
$ |
31,295 |
|
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
14,063 |
|
2007/2006 |
|
|
5,234 |
|
|
|
18,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,863 |
|
|
$ |
52,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
Between 30% and 40% of an amount equivalent to each underwriting years profit is payable Talbot
third party FAL providers. However some of these costs are fixed. Further, the 2005 underwriting
year only became profitable on a cumulative basis in September 2007, thus triggering profit-related
payments for that underwriting year.
Fair Value of Warrants Issued
In July 2007 additional warrants were issued to the founding shareholder and sponsoring
investors to maintain the allocation at 12.0% of the fully diluted shares of the Company pursuant
to a particular anti-dilution provision of the warrants. Such provision is no longer applicable
effective with the completion of the IPO, although the warrants continue to have certain
anti-dilution protections in respect of asset distributions, share dividends and common stock
dividends, among other events. 256,409 warrants were issued in July 2007 at a recorded expense of
$2.9 million.
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net realized gains (losses) on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were
$1.0 million compared to losses of $(0.2) million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Net realized gains resulted from the sale of fixed maturity investments.
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net unrealized gains on investments for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 were
$7.7 million compared to $nil million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The Company
early adopted FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option on January 1, 2007 for its investment
portfolio. As a result, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and subsequent periods, net
unrealized gains on investments will be recorded as a component of net income whereas for the
comparable period in 2006, unrealized losses were recorded as a component of comprehensive income
and therefore not a component of net income. Talbot also adopted FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair
Value Option for its investment portfolio upon acquisition by Validus on July 2, 2007.
Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses)
Foreign exchange gains for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 were $5.8 million
compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $5.4
million. Foreign exchange gains resulted from the effect of the fluctuation in foreign currency
exchange rates on the translation of foreign currency balances combined with realized losses
resulting from the receipt of premium instalments in foreign currencies.
60
The foreign exchange gains during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are primarily due to the weakening of the
U.S. dollar resulting in gains on translation arising out of receipts of non-U.S. dollar premium
instalments. Certain premiums receivable and liabilities for losses incurred in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar are exposed to the risk of changes in value resulting from fluctuations in
foreign exchange rates and may affect financial results in the future. The consolidation of Talbot
for the first time in the third quarter of 2007 increased foreign exchanges gains by $1.4 million.
Aquiline Termination Fee
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company made a $3.0 million payment to
Aquiline in connection with the termination of our Advisory Agreement with them.
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
245,271 |
|
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(7,906 |
) |
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
(65,644 |
) |
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
237,365 |
|
|
|
77,613 |
|
|
|
731,997 |
|
|
|
411,233 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
58,161 |
|
|
|
14,885 |
|
|
|
(191,949 |
) |
|
|
(209,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
295,526 |
|
|
|
92,498 |
|
|
|
540,048 |
|
|
|
201,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
87,263 |
|
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
176,426 |
|
|
|
67,058 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
50,945 |
|
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
24,575 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
41,793 |
|
|
|
11,736 |
|
|
|
64,088 |
|
|
|
25,350 |
|
Share compensation expense |
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
186,133 |
|
|
|
35,856 |
|
|
|
331,568 |
|
|
|
122,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
109,393 |
|
|
|
56,642 |
|
|
|
208,480 |
|
|
|
78,721 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
36,560 |
|
|
|
16,272 |
|
|
|
74,799 |
|
|
|
40,370 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(17,886 |
) |
|
|
(3,453 |
) |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
|
|
(5,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income before taxes |
|
|
129,397 |
|
|
|
69,461 |
|
|
|
258,278 |
|
|
|
113,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income after tax |
|
|
127,909 |
|
|
|
69,461 |
|
|
|
256,751 |
|
|
|
113,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on investments (3) |
|
|
7,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income after taxes |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
$ |
69,676 |
|
|
$ |
264,027 |
|
|
$ |
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses arising during period (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for reclassification of losses realized in income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
135,885 |
|
|
$ |
77,183 |
|
|
$ |
263,387 |
|
|
$ |
115,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written/Gross premiums written |
|
|
96.8 |
% |
|
|
66.6 |
% |
|
|
91.8 |
% |
|
|
86.5 |
% |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
VALIDUS RE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
102,229 |
|
|
$ |
116,505 |
|
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(7,291 |
) |
|
|
(38,892 |
) |
|
|
(65,029 |
) |
|
|
(64,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
94,938 |
|
|
|
77,613 |
|
|
|
589,570 |
|
|
|
411,233 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
57,055 |
|
|
|
14,885 |
|
|
|
(193,055 |
) |
|
|
(209,872 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
151,993 |
|
|
|
92,498 |
|
|
|
396,515 |
|
|
|
201,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
38,131 |
|
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
127,294 |
|
|
|
67,058 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
18,161 |
|
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
48,216 |
|
|
|
24,575 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
9,527 |
|
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
23,553 |
|
|
|
13,092 |
|
Share compensation
expense |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
2,824 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
67,100 |
|
|
|
29,728 |
|
|
|
201,887 |
|
|
|
106,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
84,893 |
|
|
|
62,770 |
|
|
|
194,628 |
|
|
|
95,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TALBOT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
143,042 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share compensation
expense |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORPORATE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,008 |
|
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
12,258 |
|
Share
compensation |
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
4,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting income (2) |
|
|
109,393 |
|
|
|
56,642 |
|
|
|
208,480 |
|
|
|
78,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot 2006 results are included in discussion of segment results for
comparison purposes only and are not consolidated in Validus results
for 2006 periods |
|
(2) |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In presenting the Companys results,
management has included and discussed certain schedules containing
underwriting income that is not calculated under standards or rules
that comprise U.S. GAAP. Such measures are referred to as non-GAAP.
Non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other
companies. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for
those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of
this measure to net income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial
measure, is presented in the section below entitled Underwriting
Income. |
|
(3) |
|
The Company has early adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159 as of January 1,
2007 and elected the fair value option on all securities previously
accounted for as available-for-sale. Validus Re unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2006 of
$875,000 previously included in the accumulated other comprehensive
income, were treated as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January
1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment transferred the balance of
unrealized gains and losses from accumulated other comprehensive
income to retained earnings and had no impact on the results of
operations for the annual or interim periods beginning January 1,
2007. The Companys investments are accounted for as trading for the
annual or interim periods beginning January 1, 2007 and as such, all
unrealized gains and losses are included in net income. Upon
acquisition by Validus, Talbot adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159. On
January 1, 2007 Talbot had unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale investments of $769,000. |
63
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to Nine months ended September 30, 2006
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $264.0 million compared to $114.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $150.0 million or 131.5%. The
primary factors driving the increase were:
|
|
|
The consolidation of Talbot for the first time in the third quarter of 2007 increased
underwriting income by $35.6 million |
|
|
|
|
An increase in Validus Re underwriting income of $99.6 million or 104.7% as a result of
an increase of $195.2 million in net premiums earned; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in net investment income of $34.4 million or 85.3% as a result of growth in
the Validus Re investment portfolio and the addition of the Talbot portfolio, |
|
|
|
|
Increased realized and unrealized gains on investments of $4.9 million. The majority of
this increase is due to the early adoption on FAS 157 and FAS 159 resulting in unrealized
gains on investments being recorded in net income rather than comprehensive income, and; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in foreign exchange gains of $8.1 million due primarily to the weakening
U.S. dollar |
The increases above were partially offset by the following factors:
|
|
|
Increased finance expenses of $21.2 million, primarily resulting from $4.6 million
finance expense on the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, $8.9 million of
Talbot FAL finance expense and $0.9 million finance expense on unsecured credit facility
borrowings of $188.0 million, and; |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued expense equals to $2.9 million due to an anti-dilution
provision of the warrants arising from the issuance of restricted common shares in to the
Talbot acquisition |
Gross Premiums Written
Gross premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were $797.6 million
compared to $475.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $322.4
million or 67.8%. Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the property line which
accounted for $510.6 million of gross premium written. Details of gross premiums written by line
of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
510,643 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
% |
|
$ |
329,043 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
% |
|
|
55.2 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
173,659 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
97,980 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
77.2 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
113,339 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
48,261 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
134.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
797,641 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results |
The increase in gross premiums written was primarily driven by $143.0 million resulting from
the consolidation of Talbot effective in the third quarter of 2007. The increase from Talbot was
further improved by growth of $153.1 million and $20.7 million, respectively, in the Validus Re
property and marine lines, discussed further below.
Validus Re. Validus Re gross premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, were
$654.6 million compared to $475.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $179.3 million or
64
37.7%. Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the property line which accounted for
$482.1 million of gross premium written. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are
provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
482,093 |
|
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
$ |
329,043 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
% |
|
|
46.5 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
118,643 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
97,980 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
53,863 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
48,261 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
654,599 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
475,284 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in gross premiums written was primarily driven by the property and marine lines
which accounted for $153.1 million and $20.7 million of the increase, respectively. In the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 Validus Re wrote additional U.S. regional and European property
premium as compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of being operational for the
entire 2006 fiscal year. Validus Re was unable to write the premium in 2006 as much of the
business was placed prior to Validus Res formation in late 2005. Validus Re also wrote higher
premiums in property and marine lines during the first half of the year as a result of continued
attractive pricing.
Talbot. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Talbot gross premiums written were $544.2
million compared to $476.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$67.4 million or 14.1.%. Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the specialty and marine
lines which contributed $413.6 million. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are
provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
130,618 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
$ |
137,875 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
% |
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
205,002 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
177,838 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
208,608 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
161,116 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
544,228 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
476,829 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
The increase in gross premiums written was primarily driven by:
|
|
|
the energy account which recorded strong growth due to new construction opportunities
and increased asset values resulting from the higher oil price; and |
|
|
|
|
the addition of two new classes in 2007, accident and health and bloodstock and
livestock, which added $20.8 million of gross premiums written. |
Reinsurance Premiums Ceded
Reinsurance premiums ceded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $65.6 million
compared to $64.1million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $1.5 million
or 2.5%.
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
31,380 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
% |
|
$ |
33,190 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
% |
|
|
(5.5 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
32,169 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
2,095 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
65,644 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64,051 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results. |
Validus Re. Validus Re reinsurance premiums ceded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
were $65.0 million compared to $64.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an
increase of $0.9 million or 1.4%. Reinsurance premiums are primarily ceded to Petrel Re Limited
(Petrel Re). During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, gross premiums
written of $53.2 million and $44.5 million, respectively, were ceded to Petrel Re. For the nine
months ended September 30 2007, gross premiums written ceded to Petrel Re represents 6.7% and 81.0%
of the Companys total gross premiums written and total premiums ceded, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
Premiums Ceded |
|
|
Ceded (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
31,396 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
% |
|
$ |
33,190 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
% |
|
|
(5.4 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
32,208 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
|
30,861 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
65,029 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64,051 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot. Talbot reinsurance premiums ceded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $89.1
million compared to $115.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of
$26.4 million or 22.8%. Reinsurance premiums ceded decreased because a number of contracts
purchased to protect the property account were not needed in 2007 as the underlying exposure which
was protected by these covers had been eliminated. Further, a number of working layer covers were
also eliminated. This reduction was offset by the cost of protecting the new accident and health
and bloodstock and livestock classes. Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
are presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only
from the July 2007 date of acquisition.
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $732.0 million compared
to $ 411.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $320.8 million or
78.0%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
479,263 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
% |
|
$ |
295,853 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
62.0 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
141,490 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
67,119 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
110.8 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
111,244 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
48,261 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
130.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
731,997 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
411,233 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
78.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results. |
The increase in net premiums written was primarily driven by $142.4 million resulting from the
consolidation of Talbot effective in the third quarter of 2007 and the Validus Re property and
marine lines which accounted for $174.2 million of the increase, respectively.
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were
$589.6 million compared to $411.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $178.4 million or 43.4%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
450,697 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
$ |
295,853 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
52.3 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
86,435 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
67,119 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
52,438 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
48,261 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
589,570 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
411,233 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in net premiums written was primarily driven by the property and marine lines
which accounted for $154.8 million and $19.3 million of the increase, respectively. The increase
in property and marine lines reflects the increase in gross premiums written and the continued
earning of premiums written in 2006. As 2006 was Validus Res first year of operations, the nine
month period ended September 30, 2006 did not benefit from the earning of premiums written in prior
periods.
The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written was 90.1% and 86.5% for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The increase in the ratio is attributable to
lower reinsurance premiums ceded in 2007, due to lower amount of premium ceded to Petrel Re.
Talbot. Talbot net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $455.1
million compared to $361.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$93.8 million or 26.0%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
107,217 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
$ |
113,232 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
185,080 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
147,327 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
162,817 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
100,773 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
61.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
455,115 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
361,332 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
The increase in the net premium written was driven by increased gross premiums written and
reduced reinsurance premiums ceded.
The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written was 83.6% and 75.8% for the nine
month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
67
Change in Unearned Premiums
Change in unearned premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $191.9 million
compared to $209.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $18.0
million or 8.6%
Validus Re. Validus Re change in unearned premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
was $193.1 million compared to $209.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a
decrease of $16.8 million or 8.0%. This reflects the higher level of premiums written in the first
nine months of 2007 compared to 2006 and the benefit of earning premiums written in 2006, as
mentioned above.
Talbot. The Talbot change in unearned premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was
$26.7 million compared to $14.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $12.1 million or 83.1%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in gross unearned premium |
|
$ |
(46,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,753 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
)% |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premium |
|
|
20,035 |
|
|
|
24,143 |
|
|
|
(17.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unearned premium |
|
$ |
(26,746 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,610 |
) |
|
|
(83.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
As a result, the change in gross unearned premium reflects the higher gross written premium in
2007 relative to 2006 while the change in prepaid reinsurance premiums reflects lower reinsurance
ceded in 2007 compared to 2006.
Net Premiums Earned
Net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $540.0 million compared
to $201.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $338.6 million or
168.2%. The increase in net premiums earned was primarily driven by $143.5 million resulting from
the consolidation of Talbot for the first time in the third quarter of 2007 and increased premiums
earned at Validus Re which accounted for $195.2 million of the increase.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned (%) |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
331,767 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
$ |
139,529 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
% |
|
|
137.8 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
110,713 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
39,247 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
182.1 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
97,568 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
22,586 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
332.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
540,048 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
201,362 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
168.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results. |
Validus Re. Validus Re net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were
$396.5 million compared to $201.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $195.1 million or 96.9%. The increase in net premiums earned reflects the increased premiums
written in the period and the benefit of earning premiums written in 2006. Contracts written on a
risks-attaching basis are generally earned over 24 months and therefore have less immediate effect
on premiums earned than contracts written on a losses-occurring basis which are generally earned on
a 12 month basis.
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
Net Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned (%) |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Earned (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
299,458 |
|
|
|
75.5 |
% |
|
$ |
139,529 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
% |
|
|
114.6 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
55,750 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
39,247 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
42.0 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
41,307 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
22,586 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
82.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
396,515 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
201,362 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
96.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot. Talbot net premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were
$428.4 million compared to $346.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $81.7 million or 23.5%. Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only
from the July 2007 date of acquisition.
Losses and Loss Expenses
Losses and loss expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $176.4 million
compared to $67.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$109.3 million or 163.1%. $49.1 million of the increase is attributable to the consolidation of
Talbot. The loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by net premiums
earned, was 32.7% and 33.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Details of loss ratios by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
(3.1 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Validus Re |
|
|
Talbot |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Reserves at period beginning |
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
Net loss reserves acquired in Talbot purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
588,068 |
|
|
|
588,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred losses current year |
|
|
138,021 |
|
|
|
70,062 |
|
|
|
208,083 |
|
Change in prior accident years |
|
|
(10,727 |
) |
|
|
(20,930 |
) |
|
|
(31,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred losses |
|
|
127,294 |
|
|
|
49,132 |
|
|
|
176,426 |
|
Paid losses |
|
|
(41,266 |
) |
|
|
(44,350 |
) |
|
|
(85,616 |
) |
Foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves at period end |
|
|
163,391 |
|
|
|
596,025 |
|
|
|
759,416 |
|
Losses recoverable |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
165,065 |
|
|
|
165,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves at period end |
|
$ |
163,441 |
|
|
$ |
761,090 |
|
|
$ |
924,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount recorded represents managements estimate of expected losses and loss expenses on
premiums earned. The increase in loss and loss expenses reflects the consolidation of Talbot for
the first time in the third quarter of 2007. The relative absence of major catastrophes in 2006
and the first nine months of 2007 has contributed to the overall low level of losses experienced.
Favorable loss development on prior years totaled
69
$31.7 million and was experienced in all lines of business. Favorable loss development
primarily resulted from better than expected loss experience on the 2006 underwriting year at
Validus Re and 2005 and prior underwriting years at Talbot and accounted for 5.9 percentage points
on the Companys loss ratio.
The loss ratio in 2007 is not necessarily comparable to the 2006 loss ratio due to the
consolidation of Talbot effective July 2, 2207. In general, Talbot has experienced a higher loss
ratio than Validus Re in the periods since inception of Validus Re, attributable to the different
mix of business written by Validus Re and Talbot.
At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses were estimated using the methodology as outlined in the Summary of Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates above. The Company did not make any significant changes in the assumptions
or methodology used in its reserving process during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Validus Re. Validus Re losses and loss expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were
$127.3 million compared to $67.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $60.2 million or 89.8%. The loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by
net premiums earned, was 32.1% and 33.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Details of loss ratios by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
(3.1 |
)% |
Marine |
|
|
33.5 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Specialty |
|
|
36.3 |
% |
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount recorded represents managements estimate of expected losses and loss expenses on
premiums earned and reflects the relative absence of catastrophes in 2006 and the first nine months
of 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company has estimated losses of $20.5
million related to windstorm Kyrill and $14.0 million for the Australian windstorms and $20.0
million for flooding in parts of England. The Company paid losses of $85.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. The loss ratios in property lines declined by 3.1 percentage
points as a result of the low level of catastrophic events in the nine months ended September 30,
2007, partially offset by losses from windstorm Kyrill, the Australian windstorms and flooding in
parts of England. Loss ratios on other lines reflect the relative absence of significant loss
events.
Talbot. Talbot losses and loss expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were
$191.6 million compared to $141.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $50.0 million or 35.3%. The loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by
net premiums earned, was 44.7% and 40.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
respectively. Details of loss ratios by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 (1) |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
|
Marine |
|
|
53.0 |
% |
|
|
59.2 |
% |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
Specialty |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
44.7 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
The amount recorded represents managements estimate of expected losses and loss expenses on
premiums earned. Favorable loss development on prior years was experienced in all lines of
business and totaled $20.9 million. Favorable loss development primarily resulted from better than
expected loss experience on the 2005 and prior year of account year and accounted for 4.9
percentage points of benefit to Talbots loss ratio.
70
Policy Acquisition Costs
Policy acquisition costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $81.0 million
compared to $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $56.4
million or 229.6%. Policy acquisition costs were higher as a result of $32.8 resulting from the
consolidation of Talbot for the first time in the third quarter of 2007 and the higher level of
premiums earned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006(1) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
44,953 |
|
|
$ |
18,642 |
|
Marine |
|
|
16,819 |
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
19,228 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
81,000 |
|
|
$ |
24,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the
July 2007 date of acquisition. Consequently, 2006 data does not
include Talbot financial results. |
Validus Re. Validus Re policy acquisition costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were
$48.2 million compared to $24.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase
of $23.6 million or 96.2%. Policy acquisition costs include brokerage, commission and excise tax
and are generally driven by contract terms and are normally a set percentage of premiums. Policy
acquisition costs were higher as a result of the higher level of premiums written and earned in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Validus Re policy
acquisition costs as a percent of net premiums earned were 12.2% and 12.2%, respectively, for the
nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Property |
|
$ |
38,249 |
|
|
$ |
18,642 |
|
Marine |
|
|
4,776 |
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
Specialty |
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,216 |
|
|
$ |
24,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot. Talbot policy acquisition costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $94.2
million compared to $82.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$11.5 million or 13.9%. Policy acquisition costs include brokerage, commission and excise tax and
are generally driven by contract terms and are normally a set percentage of premiums. Policy
acquisition costs were higher as a result of the higher level of premiums written and earned in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Policy acquisition costs
as a percent of net premiums earned were 22.0% and 23.9%, respectively, for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
As acquisition costs are mainly incurred on gross premiums written, a comparison of policy
acquisition costs as a percent of gross premiums earned is useful. These were 18.9% and 18.9%
respectively for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Talbot results for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 are presented for comparative purposes. The results of
operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition.
71
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $74.1
million compared to $31.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of
$43.1 million or 139.1%. The increase is primarily a result of:
|
|
|
expenses of $26.0 million resulting from the consolidation of Talbot for the first
time in the third quarter of 2007 |
|
|
|
|
compensation expense of $2.7 million in respect of the Employee Seller shares issued
to Talbot employees as part of the purchase of the group by Validus. This expense is
non-cash and has no net effect on shareholders equity, as it balanced by an increase in
additional paid-in capital. Share compensation expense represented 1.9 percentage
points of the general and administrative expense ratio for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
26,377 |
|
|
$ |
14,653 |
|
Talbot |
|
|
25,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
21,776 |
|
|
|
16,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
74,142 |
|
|
$ |
31,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses as a percent of net premiums earned for the nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were 11.9% and 12.6%, respectively. Share compensation
expense of $10.1 million in the 2007 quarter represents 1.9 percentage points of the third quarter
expense ratio.
Validus Re. Validus Re general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 were $26.4 million compared to $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a
increase of $11.7 million or 79.6%. The increase in expenses reflects an increase in staff to 62
at September 30, 2007 from 34 at September 30, 2006. General and administrative expenses are
generally comprised of salaries and benefits, stock compensation expenses, professional fees, rent
and office expenses. Stock compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $2.8 million compared to $1.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. Validus Re general and administrative expenses as a percent
of net premiums earned for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were 6.6% and
7.3%, respectively. The decrease in the general and administrative expense ratio reflects the
absence in 2007 of certain start up costs incurred in 2006 and the higher level of earned premiums
in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Talbot. Talbot general and
administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
were $74.3 million compared to $45.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an
increase of $28.5 million or 62.2%. General and administrative expenses are generally comprised of
salaries and benefits (including stock compensation costs), professional fees and rent and office
expenses. Expenses have increased as a result of:
|
|
|
planned increases in headcount and associated costs arising from the commencement of
the accident & health and bloodstock & livestock accounts and elsewhere; |
|
|
|
|
accelerated compensation expense together with associated UK payroll taxes in respect
of Talbot shares issued to employees; these options were was fully exercised shortly
before the purchase of Talbot by Validus; and |
|
|
|
|
amendment of Talbots policy resulting in reduced deferral of underwriter and
associated expenses. |
Expenses in dollar terms have increased by a greater proportion than the underlying sterling
amounts as a result of the decline in the exchange rate of the dollar. General and administrative
expenses as a percent of net premiums
72
earned for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were 23.4% and 18.5%,
respectively. The increase in the general and administrative expense ratio reflects the increased
costs incurred in 2007. Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are presented
for comparative purposes. The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the July
2007 date of acquisition.
Corporate. Corporate general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 were $21.8 million compared to $16.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Corporate general and administrative expenses are comprised of executive and board expenses,
internal and external audit expenses and other cost relating to the Company as a whole. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, Corporate general and administrative expenses included $2.7
million of Employee Seller shares issued to Talbot employees as part of the acquisition.
Selected Ratios
The following table presents the loss ratio, acquisition expense ratio, general and
administrative expense ratio, expense ratio and combined ratio for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio(1) |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes Corporate general and administrative expense, including share
compensation expense for the Talbot employee seller shares.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
point change |
Validus Re |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
(1.2 |
)% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
52.8 |
% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2006 (1) |
|
point change |
Talbot |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
34.2 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
(6.7 |
)% |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
78.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are presented for comparative
purposes. The results of operations for Talbot are consolidated only from the July
2007date of acquisition. |
Underwriting Income
Underwriting income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $208.5 million compared
to $78.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $129.8 million or
164.8%. The table below show underwriting income split by segment.
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
Validus Re |
|
$ |
194,628 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
% |
|
$ |
95,075 |
|
|
|
120.8 |
% |
Talbot |
|
|
35,628 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
(21,776 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
)% |
|
|
(16,354 |
) |
|
|
(20.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
78,721 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are also often measured by
reference to its underwriting income, which is a non-GAAP measure as previously defined.
Underwriting income, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to net income by the addition or
subtraction of net investment income (loss), other income finance expenses, net realized and
unrealized gains (losses) on investments, fair value of warrants issued, foreign exchange gains
(losses) and the Aquiline termination fee.
The table below reconciles underwriting income to net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
208,480 |
|
|
$ |
78,721 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
74,799 |
|
|
|
40,370 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(26,331 |
) |
|
|
(5,136 |
) |
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
9,210 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
(2,893 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Aquiline termination fee |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
$ |
265,554 |
|
|
$ |
114,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $74.8 million compared
to $40.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $34.4 million or
85.3%. Net investment income increased as a result of growth in the Validus Re investment
portfolio and the addition of the Talbot portfolio. Net investment income is comprised of
accretion of premium or discount on fixed maturities, interest on coupon-paying bonds, short-term
investments and cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by investment management fees. The
components of net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are
presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
54,655 |
|
|
$ |
27,173 |
|
|
|
101.1 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
22,025 |
|
|
|
14,623 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
76,680 |
|
|
|
41,796 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
% |
Investment expenses |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
(1,426 |
) |
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
74,799 |
|
|
$ |
40,370 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees incurred relate to BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
(BlackRock) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and its affiliates (GSAM). Each of Merrill
Lynch & Co, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and Goldman Sachs is a major shareholder of Validus. BlackRock
is considered a related party due to its merger in February 2006 with Merrill Lynch Investment
Managers. Accounting and investment management fees earned by BlackRock for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 were $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Investment management fees earned by GSAM for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006 were $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Management believes that the
fees charged were consistent with those that would have been charged by unrelated parties.
74
Annualized effective investment yield is based on the weighted average investments held
calculated on a simple period average and excludes net unrealized gains (losses), foreign exchange
gains (losses) on investments and the foreign exchange effect of insurance balances. The Companys
annualized effective investment yield was 5.12% and 7.12% for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively and the average duration at September 30, 2007 was 1.0 years (December
31, 2006 0.9 years).
Because the Company provides short-tail reinsurance coverage for losses resulting mainly from
natural and man-made catastrophes, the Company could become liable to pay substantial claims on
short notice. Accordingly, the investment portfolio has been structured to preserve capital and
provide a high level of liquidity, which means that the large majority of the investment portfolio
contains short term fixed maturity investments, such as U.S. government and agency bonds,
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, corporate debt securities and mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities.
Finance Expenses
Finance expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $(26.3) million compared to
$(5.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $(21.2) million or
412.7%. The higher finance expenses in 2007 were primarily attributable to finance expense of:
|
|
|
$4.6 million on the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million on unsecured credit facility borrowings of $188.0 million |
|
|
|
|
$8.9 million of FAL finance expense resulting from the consolidation of Talbot for
the first time in the third quarter of 2007 |
Finance expenses also include the amortization of debt offering costs and offering discounts
and fees related to our credit facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
10,774 |
|
|
$ |
4,219 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
4,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facilities |
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot unsecured facility |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot third party FAL facility |
|
|
8,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
26,331 |
|
|
$ |
5,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The FAL finance charges are analyzed by underwriting year as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended September |
|
|
ended September |
|
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
|
30, 2006 (1) |
|
2005 & prior/2004 & prior |
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
|
$ |
15,394 |
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
19,504 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
2007/2006 |
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,810 |
|
|
$ |
18,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
75
The FAL finance charges respond to the total syndicate profit which was analyzed by underwriting
year as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended September |
|
|
ended September |
|
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
|
30, 2006 (1) |
|
2005 & prior/2004 & prior |
|
$ |
46,326 |
|
|
$ |
41,550 |
|
2006/5 |
|
|
55,825 |
|
|
|
48,264 |
|
2007/6 |
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,203 |
|
|
$ |
91,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Talbot results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are
presented for comparative purposes. The results of operations for
Talbot are consolidated only from the July 2007 date of acquisition. |
Between 30% and 40% of an amount equivalent to each underwriting years profit is payable Talbot
third party FAL providers. However some of these costs are fixed. Further the 2005 underwriting
year only became profitable on a cumulative basis in September 2007, thus triggering profit-related
payments for that underwriting year.
On July 2, 2007, the Company borrowed $188.0 million on its unsecured credit facility to
finance the purchase of Talbot. On July 31, 2007 the Company used $189.00 million of the net
proceeds to fully repay borrowings and to pay accrued interest of $1.0 million under its unsecured
credit facility.
Fair Value of Warrants Issued
In July 2007 additional warrants were issued to the founding shareholder and sponsoring
investors to maintain the allocation at 12.0% of the fully diluted shares of the Company pursuant
to a particular anti-dilution provision of the warrants. Such provision is no longer applicable
effective with the completion of the IPO, although the warrants continue to have certain
anti-dilution protections in respect of asset distributions, share dividends and common stock
dividends, among other events. 256,409 warrants were issued in July 2007 at a recorded expense of
$2.9 million.
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net realized gains on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $0.8
million compared to losses of $(0.9) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Net
realized gains (losses) resulted from the sale of fixed maturity investments.
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net unrealized losses on investments reflected in net income for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 were $3.1 million compared to $nil million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006. The Company early adopted FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option on January 1, 2007
for its investment portfolio. As a result, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
subsequent periods, net unrealized gains (losses) on investments will be recorded as a component of
net income whereas for the comparable period in 2006, unrealized losses were recorded as a
component of comprehensive income and therefore not a component of net income. Talbot also adopted
FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option for its investment portfolio upon acquisition by Validus
on July 2, 2007.
Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses)
Foreign exchange gains for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 were $9.2 million
compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $8.2 million.
Foreign exchange gains resulted from the effect of the fluctuation in foreign currency exchange
rates on the translation of foreign currency balances combined with realized losses resulting from
the receipt of premium installments in foreign currencies. The foreign exchange gains during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar
resulting in gains on translation arising out of receipts of non-U.S. dollar premium installments.
Certain premiums receivable and liabilities for losses incurred in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar
76
are exposed to the risk of changes in value resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates and may affect financial results in the future.
Aquiline Termination Fee
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company made a $3.0 million payment to
Aquiline in connection with the termination of our Advisory Agreement with them.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Validus Holdings, Ltd. is a holding company and conducts no operations of its own. The Company
relies primarily on cash dividends and other permitted payments from Validus Re and Talbot to pay
finance expenses and other holding company expenses. There are restrictions on the payment of
dividends from Validus Re to the Company. The Company does not currently pay a dividend to
shareholders. The Bermuda Companies Act 1981 limits the Companys ability to pay dividends to
shareholders. Any determination to pay future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of
Directors and will be dependent upon results of operations and cash flows, financial position and
capital requirements, general business conditions, legal, tax, regulatory and any contractual
restrictions on the payment of dividends, and any other factors the Board of Directors deems
relevant.
Capital Resources
Shareholders equity at September 30, 2007 was $1,789.4 million.
On July 30, 2007, Validus completed its initial public offering, selling 15,244,888 common
shares at a price of $22.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from this Offering were
approximately $314.0 million, after deducting the underwriters discount and fees. On July 31,
2007, the Company used $189.0 million of the net proceeds to fully repay borrowings and to pay
accrued interest under its unsecured credit facility. The Company used the remaining $125.0 million
of net proceeds to make a $118.0 million capital contribution to Validus Re to support the future
growth of reinsurance operations and to pay certain expenses related to the Talbot acquisition and
made a $3.0 million payment to Aquiline in connection with the termination of the Advisory
Agreement.
On August 27, 2007, the company issued an additional 453,933 common shares at a price of
$22.00 per share pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares. The net
proceeds to the Company of $9.4 million were contributed to Validus Re.
On June 21, 2007, the Company participated in a private placement of $200.0 million of junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2037 (the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures). The 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2037, are
redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15, 2012, and require quarterly interest
payments by the Company to the holders of the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Interest will be payable at 8.480% per annum through June 15, 2012, and thereafter at a floating
rate of three-month LIBOR plus 295 basis points, reset quarterly. On May 15, 2007, we entered into
a Share Sale Agreement to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Talbot Holdings Ltd. The
proceeds of $200.0 million from the sale of the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures,
after the deduction of commissions paid to the placement agents in the transaction and other
expenses, were used by the Company to fund a portion of the purchase of Talbot Holdings Ltd. Debt
issuance costs of $2.0 million were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the five
year optional redemption period.
On June 15, 2006, the Company participated in a private placement of $150.0 million of junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2036 (the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures). The 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2036, are
redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15, 2011, and require quarterly interest
payments by the Company to the holders of the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Interest will be payable at 9.069% per annum through June 15, 2011, and thereafter at a floating
rate of three-month LIBOR plus 355 basis points, reset quarterly. The proceeds of $150.0 million
from the sale of the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, after the deduction of
commissions paid to the placement agents in the transaction and other expenses, are being used by
the Company to
77
fund ongoing reinsurance operations and for general working capital purposes. Debt issuance
costs of $3.8 million were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the five year
optional redemption period.
The Companys contractual obligations and commitments as at September 30, 2007 are set out
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses(1) |
|
$ |
924,531 |
|
|
$ |
483,760 |
|
|
$ |
313,680 |
|
|
$ |
88,530 |
|
|
$ |
38,561 |
|
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures (including interest payments)(2) |
|
|
481,573 |
|
|
|
30,563 |
|
|
|
61,127 |
|
|
|
389,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot third party FAL Facility (3) |
|
|
37,024 |
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
|
31,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
12,617 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
4,759 |
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,455,745 |
|
|
$ |
522,356 |
|
|
$ |
410,586 |
|
|
$ |
482,342 |
|
|
$ |
40,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The reserve for losses and loss expenses represents an estimate,
including actuarial and statistical projections at a given point in
time of an insurers or reinsurers expectations of the ultimate
settlement and administration costs of claims incurred. As a result,
it is likely that the ultimate liability will differ from such
estimates, perhaps significantly. Such estimates are not precise in
that, among other things, they are based on predictions of future
developments and estimates of future trends in loss severity and
frequency and other variable factors such as inflation, litigation and
tort reform. This uncertainty is heightened by the short time in which
the Company has operated, thereby providing limited claims loss
emergence patterns specifically for the Company. The lack of
historical information for the Company has necessitated the use of
industry loss emergence patterns in deriving IBNR. Further, expected
losses and loss ratios are typically developed using vendor and
proprietary computer models and these expected loss ratios are a
material component in the calculation deriving IBNR. Actual loss
ratios will deviate from expected loss ratios and ultimate loss ratios
will be greater or less than expected loss ratios. During the loss
settlement period, it often becomes necessary to refine and adjust the
estimates of liability on a claim either upward or downward. Even
after such adjustments, ultimate liability will exceed or be less than
the revised estimates. The actual payment of the reserve for losses
and loss expenses will differ from estimated payouts. |
|
(2) |
|
The 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures and the 8.480%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2036 and
June 15, 2037, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
The obligations to Talbot third party FAL providers are based on the
contractual payment terms. Talbots practice has been to pay amounts
accrued but not contractually due, but this disclosure provides no
assurance that this practice may continue. |
Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157) which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is applicable
in conjunction with other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements,
where the FASB previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the
relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, FAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. FAS No. 157 will be effective for interim and annual financial statements issued
after January 1, 2008 and may be early adopted.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Liabilities Including amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159), which permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. FAS 159
includes a provision whereby investments accounted for as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity
are eligible for the fair value option at the adoption date and
78
will be accounted for as trading securities subsequent to adoption. If FAS 157 is adopted
simultaneously with FAS 159, any change in an existing eligible items fair value shall be accounted
for as a cumulative-effect adjustment. FAS No. 159 will be effective as of the beginning of the
Companys fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007 and may be early adopted.
The Company has early adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007 and elected the fair
value option on all securities previously accounted for as available-for-sale. Unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2006 of $875,000 previously included in
the accumulated other comprehensive income, were treated as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of
January 1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment will transfer the balance of unrealized gains and
losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings and will have no impact on
the results of operations for the annual or interim periods beginning January 1, 2007. The
Companys investments will be accounted for as trading for the annual or interim periods beginning
January 1, 2007 and as such; all unrealized gains and losses will be included in Net Income on the
Statement of Operations. The Company is evaluating the impact of FAS 157 and FAS 159 and has
determined that, with the exception of the Companys investment portfolio, the adoptions of these
pronouncements will not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
Debt and Financing Arrangements
As Validus Re is not an admitted insurer or reinsurer in the U.S., the terms of certain U.S.
insurance and reinsurance contracts require Validus Re to provide letters of credit or other
acceptable forms of collateral to clients.
The following table details the Companys and Validus Res borrowings and credit facilities as
at September 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In use/ |
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
$200 million unsecured letter of credit facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$500 million secured letter of credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
84,440 |
|
Talbot FAL facility |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Talbot unsecured facility |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Talbot third party FAL
facility |
|
|
174,365 |
|
|
|
174,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,261,865 |
|
|
$ |
638,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 14, 2006 (the effective date), the Company entered into a 364-day $100,000
revolving credit facility and a three-year $200,000 secured letter of credit facility. The credit
facilities were provided by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.. Associated with each of these bank facilities are various
covenants that include, among other things, (i) the requirement under the revolving credit facility
that the Company at all times maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of at least 65% of
consolidated net worth calculated as of the effective date, (ii) the requirement under the letter
of credit facility that the Company initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of
at least 65% of the consolidated net worth as calculated as of the effective date, and thereafter
to be increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of consolidated net income (if positive) for
such quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares of the
Company during such quarter, and (iii) the requirement under each of the facilities that the
Company maintain at all times a consolidated total debt to consolidated total capitalization ratio
not greater than 0.30:1.00. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at December 31, 2006
and for the period then ended.
On March 12, 2007, we entered into a new $200,000 three-year unsecured facility, as
subsequently amended, which provides for letter of credit availability for Validus Re and our other
subsidiaries and revolving credit availability for Validus (the full $200,000 of which is available
for letters of credit and/or revolving loans), and a
79
new $500,000 five-year secured letter of credit facility, as subsequently amended, which
provides for letter of credit availability for Validus Re and our other subsidiaries. The new
credit facilities were provided by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. The new credit facilities replaced our existing
364-day $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility and our existing three-year $200,000
senior secured letter of credit facility, which have each been terminated.
The credit facilities contain affirmative covenants that include, among other things, (i) the
requirement that we initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of at least
$872,000, and commencing with the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2007 to be increased
quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of our consolidated net income (if positive) for such quarter
plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares during such quarter, (ii)
the requirement that we maintain at all times a consolidated total debt to consolidated total
capitalization ratio not greater than 0.35:1.00, and (iii) the requirement that Validus Re and any
other material insurance subsidiaries maintain a financial strength rating by A.M. Best of not less
than B++ (Fair). At September 30, 2007 and for the period then ended, we were in compliance with
the covenants under our new credit facility. The credit facilities also contain restrictions on our
ability to pay dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests at any time that we are
otherwise in default with respect to certain provisions under the credit facilities, make
investments, incur debt at our subsidiaries, incur liens, sell assets and merge or consolidate with
others.
On July 2, 2007, the Company made a draw upon the $200,000 unsecured credit facility in the
amount of $188,000. These funds were used to fund a portion of the cash purchase price for the
Companys acquisition of Talbot and associated expenses. The interest rate set in respect of
borrowing amounts under its credit facility borrowings as of July 2, 2007 was 6.0% per annum. On
July 31, 2007, the Company fully repaid these borrowings and paid accrued interest with $188,971 of
proceeds from its initial public offering. As of September 30, 2007, we have $84,440 in outstanding
letters of credit under our five-year secured letter of credit facility and no amounts outstanding
under our three-year unsecured facility.
On November 25, 2003, Talbot entered into a standby Letter of Credit facility as subsequently
amended (the Talbot Standby LoC Facility). The Talbot Standby LoC Facility provides for
dollar-based letter of credit availability for Talbot and designated subsidiaries for the purpose
of providing funds at Lloyds. The commitment amount under the Talbot Standby LoC Facility is
currently $30,000 and the Talbot Standby LoC Facility is provided by Lloyds TSB Bank plc. The
Talbot Standby LoC Facility contains affirmative covenants that include, among other things, (i)
the requirement that Talbot maintain a minimum level of consolidated tangible net worth, (ii) the
requirement that Talbot maintain at all times a consolidated net borrowings to consolidated
tangible net worth ratio not greater than 0.40:1.00, (iii) the requirement that Talbots
subordinated FAL and (Funds at Lloyds which in accordance with the applicable providers agreement,
is intended to be drawn in priority to any letters of credit under the Talbot Standby LoC
Facility), be at least $150,000, and (iv) a requirement that the forecast losses of the syndicate
not exceed 7.5% of the syndicate premium limit in any one open year of account and a requirement
that the per scenario estimated net losses not exceed 15% of the syndicate premium limit in any
year of account. The Talbot Standby LoC Facility also contains restrictions on Talbots ability to
incur debt at the parent or subsidiary level, sell assets, incur liens and merge or consolidate
with others and make investments or change investment strategy.
On March 10, 2006, Talbot entered into $25,000 revolving loan facility, as subsequently
amended (the Talbot Revolving Loan Facility), which provides for dollar or sterling-based
revolving credit availability for Talbot. The facility limit for the Talbot Revolving Loan
Facility automatically reduced to $7,500 at July 1, 2007. The Talbot Revolving Loan Facility is
provided by Lloyds TSB Bank plc. The Talbot Standby LoC Facility contains affirmative covenants
that include, among other things the requirement that Talbot maintain a minimum level of
consolidated tangible net worth and also contains restrictions on Talbots ability to incur debt,
incur liens and sell or transfer assets on non-arms length terms.
Regulation
Validus Re and certain Talbot subsidiaries (the Bermuda registered companies) is registered
under the Insurance Act 1978 of Bermuda (the Act). Under the Act, the Bermuda registered
companies is required annually to prepare and file Statutory Financial Statements and a Statutory
Financial Return. The Act also requires the
80
Bermuda registered companies to meet minimum solvency requirements. For the three months ended
September 30, 2007, the Bermuda registered companies satisfied these requirements.
Bermuda law limits the maximum amount of annual dividends or distributions payable by Bermuda
registered companies to the Company and in certain cases requires the prior notification to, or the
approval of, the Bermuda Monetary Authority. Subject to such laws, the directors of Bermuda
registered companies have the unilateral authority to declare or not to declare dividends to the
Company. There is no assurance that dividends will be declared or paid in the future.
Talbots underwriting activities are regulated by the U.K. Financial Services Authority
(FSA). The FSA has substantial powers of intervention in relation to the Lloyds managing agents
which it regulates including the power to remove their authorisation to manage Lloyds syndicates.
In addition, Talbots managing agent operates under the Lloyds franchise. Lloyds approves
annually Syndicate 1183s business plan and any subsequent material changes, and the amount of
capital required to support that plan. Lloyds may require changes to any business plan presented
to it or additional capital to be provided to support the underwriting (known as Funds as Lloyds).
Ratings
The Companys ability to underwrite business is dependent upon the quality of claims paying
and financial strength ratings as evaluated by independent rating agencies. Validus Re was assigned
a rating of A (Excellent) by A.M. Best Company in December 2005 (which was affirmed by A.M. Best
on August 29, 2007). Lloyds is rated A (Excellent) by A.M. Best and A+ (Strong by Standard &
Poors (S&P). Ratings are not an evaluation directed to investors in the Companys securities or
a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the Companys securities. Ratings may be revised or revoked
at the sole discretion of A.M. Best and S & P. In the normal course of business, the Company
evaluates its capital needs to support the volume of business written in order to maintain claims
paying and financial strength ratings. Financial information is regularly provided to rating
agencies to both maintain and enhance existing ratings. In the event of a downgrade below A
(Excellent), the Company believes its ability to write business would be materially adversely
affected.
The indenture governing our Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures would restrict us from
declaring or paying dividends on our common shares if we are downgraded by A.M. Best to a financial
strength rating of B (Fair) or below or if A.M. Best withdraws its financial strength rating on
any of our material insurance subsidiaries.
A downgrade of the Companys A.M. Best financial strength rating below B++ (Fair) would also
constitute an event of default under our credit facilities and a downgrade by A.M. Best could
trigger provisions allowing some cedants to opt to cancel their reinsurance contracts. Either of
these events could, among other things, reduce the Companys financial flexibility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Validus is not party to any off-balance sheet transaction, agreement or other contractual
arrangement as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K to which an entity unconsolidated with
the Company is a party that management believes is reasonably likely to have a current or future
effect on its financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources that the Company believes is material to investors.
Investments
A significant portion of contracts written provide short-tail reinsurance coverage for losses
resulting mainly from natural and man-made catastrophes, which could result in a significant amount
of losses on short notice. Accordingly, the Companys investment portfolio is structured to
preserve capital and provide significant liquidity, which means the investment portfolio contains a
significant amount of relatively short term fixed maturity investments, such as U.S. government
securities, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises securities, corporate debt securities and
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
Substantially all of the fixed maturity investments held at September 30, 2007 and were
publicly traded. The average duration of the Companys fixed maturity portfolio was 1.0 years
(December 31, 2006 0.9 years) and the
81
average rating of the portfolio was AA+ (2006 AA+),
of which $1,336.9 million or 75.5% (2006 $644.1
million or 76.2%) were rated AAA, at September 30, 2007.
Cash Flows
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, the Company generated
net cash from operating activities of $408.1 million and $188.7 million respectively. Cash flows
from operations generally represent premiums collected, investment earnings realized and investment
gains realized less losses and loss expenses paid and underwriting and other expenses paid. Cash
flows from operations may differ substantially, however, from net income.
Sources of funds primarily consist of the receipt of premiums written, investment income and
proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments. In addition, cash will also be received from
financing activities. Cash is used primarily to pay losses and loss expenses, brokerage
commissions, excise taxes, general and administrative expenses, purchase new investments, and
payment of premiums retroceded. For the period from inception until June 30, 2007, the Company has
had sufficient resources to meet its liquidity requirements.
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$651.4 million and $63.6 million, respectively.
The Company has written certain business that has loss experience generally characterized as
having low frequency and high severity. This results in volatility in both results and operational
cash flows. The potential for large claims or a series of claims under one or more reinsurance
contracts means that substantial and unpredictable payments may be needed within relatively short
periods of time. As a result, cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate, perhaps
significantly, between individual quarters and years.
In addition to relying on premiums received and investment income from the investment
portfolio, the Company intends to meet these cash flow demands by carrying a substantial amount of
short and medium term investments that would mature, or possibly be sold, prior to the settlement
of expected liabilities. The Company cannot provide assurance, however, that it will successfully
match the structure of its investments with its liabilities.
82
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated in such statements. This report may include forward-looking
statements, both with respect to us and our industry, that reflect our current views with respect
to future events and financial performance. Statements that include the words expect, intend,
plan, believe, project, anticipate, will, may and similar statements of a future or
forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements.
We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain and maintain ratings, which may be affected by our ability to
raise additional equity or debt financings, as well as other factors described herein; |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of our risk management and loss limitation methods; |
|
|
|
|
cyclicality of demand and pricing in the reinsurance market; |
|
|
|
|
our limited operating history; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully implement our business strategy during soft as well as
hard markets; |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of our loss reserves; |
|
|
|
|
continued availability of capital and financing; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to identify, hire and retain, on a timely and unimpeded basis and on
anticipated economic and other terms, experienced and capable senior management, as
well as underwriters, claims professionals and support staff; |
|
|
|
|
acceptance of our business strategy, security and financial condition by rating
agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and reinsureds; |
|
|
|
|
competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity,
coverage terms or other factors; |
|
|
|
|
potential loss of business from one or more major reinsurance brokers; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to implement, successfully and on a timely basis, complex
infrastructure, distribution capabilities, systems, procedures and internal controls,
and to develop accurate actuarial data to support the business and regulatory and
reporting requirements; |
|
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates and
foreign currency exchange rates) and conditions specific to the reinsurance markets in
which we expect to operate; |
|
|
|
|
the integration of Talbot Holdings, Ltd., or other businesses we may acquire; |
|
|
|
|
accuracy of those estimates and judgments utilized in the preparation of our
financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and
other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad
debts, income taxes, contingencies, litigation and any determination to use the deposit
method of accounting, which, for a relatively new insurance and |
-83-
|
|
|
reinsurance company like our company, are even more difficult to make than those made
in a mature company because of limited historical information; |
|
|
|
acts of terrorism, political unrest and other hostilities or other unforecasted and
unpredictable events; |
|
|
|
|
availability to us of retrocessions to manage our gross and net exposures and the
cost of such retrocessions; |
|
|
|
|
the failure of retrocessionaires, producers or others to meet their obligations to
us; |
|
|
|
|
the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables
being slower than anticipated by us; |
|
|
|
|
changes in domestic or foreign laws or regulations, or their interpretations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in accounting principles or the application of such principles by
regulators; and |
|
|
|
|
statutory or regulatory or rating agency developments, including as to tax policy
and matters and reinsurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of
proposed legislation that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or
Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers. |
In addition, other general factors could affect our results, including: (a) developments in
the worlds financial and capital markets and our access to such markets; (b) changes in
regulations or tax laws applicable to us, including, without limitation, any such changes resulting
from the recent investigations relating to the insurance industry and any attendant litigation; and
(c) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to terrorism or other
hostilities.
The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be
read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere,
including the Risk Factors beginning on page 16 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File
No. 333-139989) (the Registration Statement). Any forward-looking statements made in this report
are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results
or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they
will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us or our business or operations. We
undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
-84-
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We believe we are principally exposed to four types of market risk:
|
|
|
interest rate risk; |
|
|
|
|
foreign currency risk; |
|
|
|
|
credit risk; and |
|
|
|
|
effects of inflation. |
Interest Rate Risk. The Companys primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest
rates. The Companys fixed maturity portfolio is exposed to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in
interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these investments. As interest rates
rise, the market value of the Companys fixed maturity portfolio falls and the Company has the risk
that cash outflows will have to be funded by selling assets, which will be trading at depreciated
values. As interest rates decline, the market value of the Companys fixed income portfolio
increases and the Company has reinvestment risk, as funds reinvested will earn less than is
necessary to match anticipated liabilities. We manage interest rate risk by selecting investments
with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity tailored to the anticipated
cash outflow characteristics of the reinsurance liabilities of Validus Re.
As at September 30, 2007, the Company held $857.8 million, or 28.6.%, of the Companys fixed
maturity portfolio in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. These assets are exposed to
prepayment risk, which occurs when holders of underlying loans increase the frequency with which
they prepay the outstanding principal before the maturity date and refinance at a lower interest
rate cost. The adverse impact of prepayment is more evident in a declining interest rate
environment. As a result, the Company will be exposed to reinvestment risk, as cash flows received
by the Company will be accelerated and will be reinvested at the prevailing interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk. Certain of the Companys reinsurance contracts provide that ultimate
losses may be payable in foreign currencies depending on the country of original loss. Foreign
currency exchange rate risk exists to the extent that there is an increase in the exchange rate of
the foreign currency in which losses are ultimately owed.
Credit Risk. We are exposed to credit risk primarily from the possibility that counterparties
may default on their obligations to us. The amount of the maximum exposure to credit risk is
indicated by the carrying value of the Companys financial assets. The Companys primary credit
risks reside in investment in U.S. corporate bonds and recoverables from reinsurers at the Talbot
segment.
Effects of Inflation. We do not believe that inflation has had or will have a material effect
on our combined results of operations, except insofar as inflation may affect interest rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance
that all material information relating to the Company required to be filed in this report has been
made known to them in a timely fashion.
-85-
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Similar to the rest of the insurance and reinsurance industry, we may be subject to litigation
and arbitration in the ordinary course of business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Refer to risk factors in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-139989) for
further information.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On July 24, 2007, we sold 15,244,888 of our common shares, par value $0.175 per share, in our
initial public offering (the IPO). On July 30, 2007, we closed the IPO. In this section, we
refer to our IPO as the Offering. All of the shares sold in the Offering were newly issued
shares sold by us. The Offering was effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-139989) that was declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) on July 24, 2007. Each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs) and
Merrill Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch) acted as a lead managing underwriter for the IPO.
The initial price of the Offering was $22.00 per common share or approximately $335.4 million
in the aggregate. Underwriting discounts and commissions were approximately $1.4025 per share and
approximately $21.4 million in the aggregate. Other fees and expenses related to the Offering were
approximately $2.3 million. We received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $311.7 million
from the Offering.
On August 27, 2007, the company issued an additional 453,933 common shares at a price of
$22.00 per share pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional common shares. The net
proceeds to the Company of $9.4 million were contributed to Validus Re.
None of the underwriting discounts and commissions or Offering expenses were incurred or paid
to our directors or officers or their associates. Underwriting discounts and commissions and other
expenses were paid to Goldman Sachs which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. (the Goldman Sachs Group) and Merrill Lynch, which is a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Based on information that we received from the Goldman Sachs Group,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or their affiliates, which was included in the
Registration Statement, certain affiliates of the Goldman Sachs Group and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated may be deemed to directly or indirectly beneficially own in the
aggregate over 10% of our common shares before the Offering.
We used approximately $189.0 million of the net proceeds of the Offering to repay borrowings
and to pay accrued interest under our unsecured credit facility. The credit facility was provided
by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. We used the remainder of the net proceeds to make a capital contribution to
Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. to support future growth of our reinsurance operations and to pay certain
expenses related to the acquisition of Talbot Holdings, Ltd., and made a payment to Aquiline
Capital Partners LLC in connection with the termination of our Advisory Agreement with them.
-86-
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On July 24, 2007 we held a special general meeting of our shareholders. Proxies were
solicited by our management in connection with the special general meeting. The following matters
were voted upon at the special general meeting with the voting results indicated.
(1) Approving certain technical amendments to our Bye-Laws then in effect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
|
Votes Against |
|
| |
Abstentions |
|
36,884,228 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,463,067 |
|
(2) Electing C. Jerome Dill as a director of certain of our subsidiaries in accordance with
the Bye-Laws:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
|
Votes Against |
|
|
|
Abstentions |
|
36,884,228 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,463,067 |
|
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 14-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires that a shareholder
intending to submit a proposal to be included in a companys proxy statement to be considered at a
companys annual meeting notify the company of such proposal not less than 120 calendar days before
the date of the proxy statement that the company released to shareholders the previous year or, if
the company did not hold an annual meeting the previous year, a reasonable time before the company
begins to print and mail the proxy statement for the current years annual meeting. We did not
have an annual meeting in 2007. Accordingly, to be included in the Companys Proxy Statement for
the 2008 Annual General Meeting, shareholder proposals should be received by the Company on or
before December 31, 2007, which is approximately 90 calendar days before the anticipated date of
the Companys proxy statement for the 2008 Annual General Meeting. Shareholders interested in
submitting a proposal for consideration at our 2008 Annual General Meeting must do so by sending
such proposal to our General Counsel at Validus Holdings, Ltd., 19 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton HM11
Bermuda.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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|
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EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
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|
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1.1
|
|
Form of Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Memorandum of Association dated October 10, 2005 (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC
File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bye-laws (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Share Certificate (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No.
333-139989) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate of Deposit of Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital dated October 28, 2005
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Shareholders Agreement dated as of December 12, 2005 among Validus Holdings, Ltd. and the
Shareholders Named Herein (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
-87-
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Founder Agreement with Aquiline Capital Partners LLC dated December 7, 2005 (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
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10.3
|
|
Advisory Agreement with Aquiline Capital Partners LLC dated December 7, 2005 (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Form of Warrant (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Five-Year Secured Letter of Credit Facility Agreement (Incorporated by Reference from S-1
SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Three-Year Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility Agreement (Incorporated by Reference from S-1
SEC File No. 333-139989) |
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|
|
10.7
|
|
Reserved |
|
|
|
10.8
|
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9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures Indenture as of June 15, 2006 (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture to the above Indenture dated as of September 15, 2006
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Edward J.
Noonan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and George P. Reeth
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Joseph E.
(Jeff) Consolino (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Stuart W.
Mercer (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. and Conan M.
Ward (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Investment Manager Agreement with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Risk Reporting & Investment Accounting Services Agreement with BlackRock Financial
Management, Inc. (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Discretionary Advisory Agreement with Goldman Sachs Asset Management (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Validus Holdings, Ltd. 2005 Amended & Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Agreement for employee without Employment Agreement (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Agreement for employee with Employment Agreement (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for employee without Employment Agreement (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for employee with Employment Agreement (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
-88-
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Nonqualified Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC
File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Director Stock Compensation Plan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Employment Agreement between Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. and Jerome Dill (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amended and Restated Restricted Share Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Edward J.
Noonan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Amended and Restated Restricted Share Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and George P.
Reeth (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Edward J. Noonan (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and George P. Reeth (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Share Sale Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and the Shareholders of Talbot Holdings
Ltd. (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Agreement to Provide Information between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Talbot Holdings Ltd.
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures Indenture as of June 29, 2007 (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
-89-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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VALIDUS HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: November 14, 2007 |
/s/ Edward J. Noonan
|
|
|
Edward J. Noonan |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 14, 2007 |
/s/ Joseph E. (Jeff) Consolino
|
|
|
Joseph E. (Jeff) Consolino |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President |
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|
90