Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-34846
RealPage, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-2788861 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4000 International Parkway |
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Carrollton, Texas
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75007-1951 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(972) 820-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o | |
Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer þ | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at July 31, 2011 |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
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70,853,037 |
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements. |
REALPAGE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
111,985 |
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$ |
118,010 |
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Restricted cash |
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15,909 |
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15,346 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $1,044 and $1,370 at
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively |
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33,612 |
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29,577 |
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Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance |
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1,539 |
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1,529 |
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Other current assets |
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8,207 |
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6,060 |
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Total current assets |
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171,252 |
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170,522 |
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Property, equipment, and software, net |
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23,607 |
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24,515 |
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Goodwill |
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87,163 |
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73,885 |
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Identified intangible assets, net |
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58,402 |
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54,361 |
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Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance |
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18,079 |
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17,322 |
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Other assets |
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2,673 |
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2,187 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
361,176 |
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$ |
342,792 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
7,381 |
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$ |
4,787 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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22,699 |
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15,436 |
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Current portion of deferred revenue |
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51,541 |
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47,717 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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10,781 |
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10,781 |
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Customer deposits held in restricted accounts |
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15,833 |
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15,253 |
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Total current liabilities |
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108,235 |
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93,974 |
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Deferred revenue |
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8,778 |
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7,947 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion |
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49,867 |
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55,258 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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5,258 |
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13,029 |
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Total liabilities |
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172,138 |
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170,208 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000
shares authorized and zero shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value: 125,000,000
shares authorized, 71,099,555 and 68,703,366
shares issued and 70,854,620 and
68,490,277 shares outstanding at June 30,
2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
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71 |
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69 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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280,530 |
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263,219 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: 244,935 and 213,089
shares at June 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively |
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(1,431 |
) |
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(958 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(90,096 |
) |
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(89,730 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(36 |
) |
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(16 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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189,038 |
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172,584 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
361,176 |
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$ |
342,792 |
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See accompanying notes
1
REALPAGE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Revenue: |
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On demand |
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$ |
57,039 |
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$ |
40,089 |
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$ |
109,976 |
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$ |
77,296 |
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On premise |
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1,628 |
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2,424 |
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3,273 |
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4,292 |
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Professional and other |
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2,968 |
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2,296 |
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5,934 |
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4,599 |
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Total revenue |
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61,635 |
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44,809 |
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119,183 |
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86,187 |
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Cost of revenue(1) |
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25,810 |
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18,534 |
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50,493 |
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36,392 |
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Gross profit |
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35,825 |
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26,275 |
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68,690 |
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49,795 |
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Operating expense: |
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Product development(1) |
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10,537 |
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8,989 |
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20,853 |
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17,304 |
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Sales and marketing(1) |
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14,510 |
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8,825 |
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27,304 |
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16,365 |
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General and administrative(1) |
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9,574 |
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6,739 |
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19,350 |
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13,261 |
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Total operating expense |
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34,621 |
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24,553 |
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67,507 |
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46,930 |
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Operating income |
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1,204 |
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1,722 |
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1,183 |
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2,865 |
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Interest expense and other, net |
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(732 |
) |
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(1,463 |
) |
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(1,898 |
) |
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(2,927 |
) |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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472 |
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259 |
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(715 |
) |
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(62 |
) |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
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190 |
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95 |
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(349 |
) |
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(23 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
282 |
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$ |
164 |
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$ |
(366 |
) |
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$ |
(39 |
) |
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Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
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Basic |
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$ |
282 |
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$ |
(807 |
) |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,363 |
) |
Diluted |
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$ |
282 |
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$ |
(807 |
) |
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$ |
(366 |
) |
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$ |
(2,363 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.00 |
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|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Diluted |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share
attributable to common stockholders |
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Basic |
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68,673 |
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26,042 |
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67,741 |
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25,901 |
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Diluted |
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|
72,012 |
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26,042 |
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67,741 |
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25,901 |
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(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
312 |
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$ |
144 |
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$ |
610 |
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$ |
267 |
|
Product development |
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1,105 |
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|
530 |
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2,085 |
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|
1,037 |
|
Sales and marketing |
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2,627 |
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176 |
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5,360 |
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|
340 |
|
General and administrative |
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|
925 |
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|
442 |
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1,767 |
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|
742 |
|
See accompanying notes.
2
REALPAGE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
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Treasury Shares |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Deficit |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Equity |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
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|
68,703 |
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|
$ |
69 |
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|
$ |
263,219 |
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|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(89,730 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
(958 |
) |
|
$ |
172,584 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
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(20 |
) |
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(20 |
) |
Net loss |
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|
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(366 |
) |
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(366 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
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|
1,963 |
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2 |
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|
7,489 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
7,491 |
|
Treasury stock purchase, at cost |
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|
|
|
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(32 |
) |
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|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
Issuance of restricted stock |
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|
433 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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Stock-based compensation |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
9,822 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
9,822 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
|
|
71,099 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
280,530 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,096 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,431 |
) |
|
$ |
189,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes.
3
REALPAGE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
Six Months Ended |
|
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|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14,016 |
|
|
|
9,544 |
|
Deferred tax benefit |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
9,822 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
Loss on sale of assets |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Acquisition-related contingent consideration |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in business combinations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(4,034 |
) |
|
|
2,601 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
(1,744 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(1,915 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
Accrued compensation, taxes and benefits |
|
|
(1,336 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
(3,075 |
) |
Other current and long-term liabilities |
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
19,221 |
|
|
|
8,197 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, equipment and software |
|
|
(5,642 |
) |
|
|
(4,718 |
) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(20,031 |
) |
|
|
(13,292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(25,673 |
) |
|
|
(18,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issuance costs from public offerings |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Payments on notes payable |
|
|
(5,391 |
) |
|
|
(4,745 |
) |
Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,673 |
|
Payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
7,437 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
10,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(6,005 |
) |
|
|
718 |
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
118,010 |
|
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
111,985 |
|
|
$ |
5,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
2,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued dividends and accretion of preferred stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common shares |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. The Company
RealPage, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, (the Company or we or us)
is a provider of property management solutions that enable owners and managers of single-family and
a wide variety of multi-family rental property types to manage their marketing, pricing, screening,
leasing, accounting, purchasing and other property operations. Our on demand software solutions are
delivered through an integrated software platform that provides a single point of access and a
shared repository of prospect, resident and property data. By integrating and streamlining a wide
range of complex processes and interactions among the rental housing ecosystem of owners, managers,
prospects, residents and service providers, our platform optimizes the property management process
and improves the experience for all of these constituents. Our solutions enable property owners and
managers to optimize revenues and reduce operating costs through higher occupancy, improved pricing
methodologies, new sources of revenue from ancillary services, improved collections and more
integrated and centralized processes.
Public Offerings
On August 11, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-166397) relating to
our initial public offering (IPO) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). We sold 6,000,000 shares of common stock in our initial public offering. Our
common stock began trading on August 12, 2010 on the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market under the
symbol RP, and our initial public offering closed on August 17, 2010. Upon closing of our initial
public offering, all outstanding shares of our preferred stock, including a portion of accrued but
unpaid dividends on our outstanding shares of Series A, Series A1 and Series B convertible
preferred stock, were converted into 29,567,952 shares of common stock.
In connection with the consummation of the Offering, our Board of Directors and stockholders
approved our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Restated Certificate), which
was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and became effective on August 17, 2010. The
Restated Certificate provides for two classes of capital stock to be designated, respectively,
Common Stock and Preferred Stock. The total number of shares which the Company is authorized to
issue is 135,000,000 shares. 125,000,000 shares are Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and
10,000,000 shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.
On December 6, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-170667) relating to a
public stock offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold an additional 4,000,000 shares of
common stock in the offering. The offering closed on December 10, 2010.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and note disclosures
normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant
to those rules and regulations. We believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the
information not misleading.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments
(consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to
state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the interim
periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any
subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year.
It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
February 28, 2011 (Form 10K).
Segment and Geographic Information
Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial
information presented on a company-wide basis. As a result, we determined that the Company has a
single reporting segment and operating unit structure.
Principally, all of our revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was
in North America.
Net long-lived assets held were $23.1 million and $24.0 million in North America and $0.5
million and $0.5 million in our international subsidiaries at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively.
5
Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to
make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant
accounting policies and estimates include: the allowance for doubtful accounts; the useful lives of
intangible assets and the recoverability or impairment of tangible and intangible asset values;
purchase accounting allocations and related reserves; deferred revenue; stock-based compensation;
and our effective income tax rate and the recoverability of deferred tax assets, which are based
upon our expectations of future taxable income and allowable deductions. Actual results could
differ from these estimates. For greater detail regarding these accounting policies and estimates,
refer to our Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenue from three primary sources: our on demand software solutions; our on
premise software solutions; and professional and other services. We commence revenue recognition
when all of the following conditions are met:
|
|
|
there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; |
|
|
|
the solution and/or service has been provided to the customer; |
|
|
|
the collection of the fees is probable; and |
|
|
|
the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. |
For multi-element arrangements that include multiple software solutions and/or services, we
allocate arrangement consideration to all deliverables that have stand-alone value based on their
relative selling prices. In such circumstances, we utilize the following hierarchy to determine the
selling price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables as follows:
|
|
|
Vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE), if available. The price at which we sell the
element in a separate stand-alone transaction; |
|
|
|
Third-party evidence of selling price (TPE), if VSOE of selling price is not available.
Evidence from us or other companies of the value of a largely interchangeable element in a
transaction; and |
|
|
|
Estimated selling price (ESP), if neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price is available.
Our best estimate of the stand-alone selling price of an element in a transaction. |
Our process for determining ESP for deliverables without VSOE or TPE considers multiple
factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each
deliverable. Key factors primarily considered in developing ESP include prices charged by us for
similar offerings when sold separately, pricing policies and approvals from standard pricing and
other business objectives.
From time to time, we sell on demand software solutions with professional services. In such
cases, as each element has stand alone value, we allocate arrangement consideration based on our
estimated selling price of the on demand software solution and VSOE of the selling price of the
professional services.
On Demand Revenue
Our on demand revenue consists of license and subscription fees, transaction fees related to
certain of our software-enabled value-added services and commissions derived from us selling
certain risk mitigation services.
License and subscription fees are comprised of a charge billed at the initial order date and
monthly or annual subscription fees for accessing our on demand software solutions. The license fee
billed at the initial order date is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the longer
of the contractual term or the period in which the customer is expected to benefit, which we
consider to be four years. Recognition starts once the product has been activated. Revenue from
monthly and annual subscription fees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the access period.
We recognize revenue from transaction fees derived from certain of our software-enabled
value-added services as the related services are performed.
6
As part of our risk mitigation services to the rental housing industry, we act as an insurance
agent and derive commission revenue from the sale of insurance products to individuals. The
commissions are based upon a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the
policyholder and are subject to forfeiture in instances where a policyholder cancels prior to the
end of the policy. If the policy is cancelled, our commissions are forfeited as a percent of the
unearned premium. As a result, we recognize the commissions related to these services ratably over
the policy term as the associated premiums are earned.
On Premise Revenue
Revenue from our on premise software solutions is comprised of an annual term license, which
includes maintenance and support. Customers can renew their annual term license for additional
one-year terms at renewal price levels. We recognize the annual term license on a straight-line
basis over the contract term.
In addition, we have arrangements that include perpetual licenses with maintenance and other
services to be provided over a fixed term. We allocate and defer revenue equivalent to the VSOE of
fair value for the undelivered elements and recognize the difference between the total arrangement
fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as revenue. We have determined that we do
not have VSOE of fair value for our customer support and professional services in these specific
arrangements. As a result, the elements within our multiple-element sales agreements do not qualify
for treatment as separate units of accounting. Accordingly, we account for fees received under
multiple-element arrangements with customer support or other professional services as a single unit
of accounting and recognize the entire arrangement ratably over the longer of the customer support
period or the period during which professional services are rendered.
Professional and Other Revenue
Professional & other revenue is recognized as the services are rendered for time and material
contracts. Training revenues are recognized after the services are performed.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Our cash accounts are maintained at various financial institutions and may, from time to time,
exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable result from substantially
all of our customers being in the multi-family rental housing market. Our customers, however, are
dispersed across different geographic areas. We do not require collateral from customers. We
maintain an allowance for losses based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable are written off upon determination of non-collectability following established
Company policies based on the aging from the accounts receivable invoice date.
No single customer accounted for 5% or more of our revenue or accounts receivable for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive loss. Other
comprehensive loss is comprised of foreign currency translation losses. Our comprehensive income
(loss) was as follows for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
Foreign currency translation loss |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
(386 |
) |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 Business Combinations (Topic 805)Disclosure
of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations (ASU 2010-29) effective
prospectively for material (either on an individual or aggregate basis) business combinations
entered into in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2010 with early adoption
permitted. This accounting standard update clarifies SEC registrants presenting comparative
financial statements should disclose in their pro forma information revenue and earnings of the
combined entity as though the current period business combinations had occurred as of the beginning
of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The update also expands the supplemental pro
forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro
forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro
forma revenue and earnings. We adopted ASU 2010-29 during the first quarter of 2011. These
requirements will change our annual pro forma disclosures for acquisitions which have historically
included the impact on all comparable periods. ASU 2010-29 also changes our annual and quarterly
pro forma disclosures to include a description and the related amount of material adjustments made
to pro forma results as seen in Note 3 herein.
7
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05 Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Presentation of
Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05) effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
years, beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. This accounting standard
provides new disclosure guidance related to the presentation of the Statement of Comprehensive
Income. This guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its
components in the statement of changes in equity. We will adopt this accounting standard upon its
effective date for periods ending on or after December 15, 2011 and do not anticipate that this
adoption will have any impact on our financial position or results of operations.
3. Acquisitions
2011 Acquisition
In May 2011, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Compliance Depot, LLC (Compliance
Depot) for approximately $22.5 million which included a cash payment of $19.2 million at closing
and three deferred payments of $1.1 million payable six, twelve and eighteen months after the
acquisition date. The acquisition of Compliance Depot expands our ability to provide vendor risk
management and compliance software solutions for the rental housing industry. Acquired intangibles
were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product
technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. Acquired
customer relationships have a useful life of nine years which will be amortized proportionately to
the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. The tradenames acquired have an
indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the tradenames in the marketplace. All
direct acquisition costs were less than $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the
results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the
effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for tax
purposes.
We allocated the purchase price for Compliance Depot as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets: |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Developed product technologies |
|
$ |
382 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
9,030 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
2,230 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
13,371 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(2,380 |
) |
Net other liabilities |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
22,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Acquisitions
In November 2010, we acquired certain of the assets of Level One, LLC and L1 Technology, LLC
(collectively Level One), subsidiaries of IAS Holdings, LLC, for approximately $61.9 million,
which included a cash payment of $53.9 million at closing and a deferred payment of up to
approximately $8.0 million, payable in cash or the issuance of our common stock eighteen months
after the acquisition date. The acquisition of Level One further expanded our ability to provide on
demand leasing center services. To facilitate the acquisition, we borrowed $30.0 million on our
delayed draw term loans and utilized $24.0 million of the net proceeds from our initial public
offering. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The
acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a
straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of nine years which will be
amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. The
tradenames acquired have an indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the tradenames
in the marketplace. All direct acquisition costs were approximately $0.4 million and expensed as
incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial
statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill associated with this acquisition is
deductible for tax purposes.
In July 2010, we purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of eReal Estate Integration, Inc.
(eREI) for approximately $8.6 million, net of cash acquired, which included a cash payment of
$3.8 million and an estimated cash payment payable upon the achievement of certain revenue targets
(acquisition-related contingent consideration) and the issuance of 499,999 restricted common
shares, which vest as certain revenue targets are achieved as defined in the purchase
agreement. At the acquisition date, we recorded a liability for the estimated fair value of the
acquisition-related contingent consideration of $0.8 million. In addition, we recorded the fair
value of the restricted common shares of $3.3 million. These fair values were based on managements
estimate of the fair value of the cash and the restricted common shares using a probability
weighted discounted cash flow model on the achievement of certain revenue targets. The cash payment
and the related restricted common shares have a maximum value of $1.8 million and $4.4 million,
respectively. This acquisition was financed from proceeds from our revolving line of credit and
cash flows from operations. The
8
acquisition of eREI improved our lead management and lead
syndication capabilities. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions
made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized
on a straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of ten years which
will be amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. The
tradenames acquired have an indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the tradenames
in the marketplace. All direct acquisition costs were approximately $0.1 million and expensed as
incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial
statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill associated with this transaction is
not deductible for tax purposes. The liability established for the acquisition-related contingent
consideration will continue to be re-evaluated and recorded at an estimated fair value based on the
probabilities, as determined by management, of achieving the related targets. This evaluation will
be performed until all of the targets have been met or terms of the agreement expire. As of June
30, 2011, our liability for the estimated cash payment was $1.0 million. During the second quarter
2011, we recognized costs of $0.1 million due to changes in the estimated fair value of the cash
acquisition-related contingent consideration.
In February 2010, we acquired the assets of Domin-8 Enterprise Solutions, Inc. (Domin-8).
The acquisition of these assets improved our ability to serve our multi-family clients with mixed
portfolios that include smaller, centrally-managed apartment communities. The aggregate purchase
price at closing was $12.9 million, net of cash acquired, which was paid upon acquisition of the
assets. We acquired deferred revenue as a contractual obligation, which was recorded at its
assessed fair value of $4.5 million. The fair value of the deferred revenue was determined based on
estimated costs to support acquired contracts plus a reasonable margin. The acquired intangibles
were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The customer relationships have useful
lives of approximately six years and are amortized in proportion to the estimated cash flows
derived from the relationship. Acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three
years and are amortized straight-line over the estimated useful life. We have determined that the
tradename has an indefinite life, as we anticipate keeping the tradename for the foreseeable future
given its recognition in the marketplace. Approximately $0.9 million of transaction costs related
to this acquisition were expensed as incurred. We included the operating results of this
acquisition in our consolidated results of operations from the effective date of the acquisition.
This acquisition was financed from the proceeds from the amended credit agreement and cash flow
from operations. This acquisition made immediately available product offerings that complemented
our existing products. We accounted for the acquisition by allocating the total consideration to
the fair value of assets received and liabilities assumed. Goodwill associated with this
acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.
We allocated the purchase price for Level One, eREI and Domin-8 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level One |
|
|
eREI |
|
|
Domin-8 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed product technologies |
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
5,279 |
|
|
$ |
3,678 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
18,300 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
6,418 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
3,740 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
36,897 |
|
|
|
4,664 |
|
|
|
4,896 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,502 |
) |
Net other assets |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
(2,662 |
) |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
61,850 |
|
|
$ |
8,623 |
|
|
$ |
12,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Results of Acquisitions
The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 as if the Domin-8, eREI, Level One and Compliance
Depot acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma financial
information includes business combination effects resulting from these acquisitions including
approximately $0.1 million, $1.7 million, $0.6 million and $3.8 million of amortization charges
from acquired intangible assets and approximately $(0.1) million, $0.3 million, $0.3 million and
$1.0 million of an income tax (expense) benefit for the related tax effects as though the
aforementioned companies were combined as of the beginning of the three months ended June 30, 2011
and 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We prepared the pro forma
financial information for the combined entities for comparative purposes only, and it is not
indicative of what actual results would have been if the acquisitions had taken place at the
beginning of the periods presented, or of future results.
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
57,639 |
|
|
$ |
46,057 |
|
|
$ |
112,017 |
|
|
$ |
90,299 |
|
On premise |
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
5,042 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
4,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
62,145 |
|
|
|
50,777 |
|
|
|
121,224 |
|
|
|
99,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
(455 |
) |
|
$ |
(545 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(1,629 |
) |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common
stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
4. Property, Equipment and Software
Property, equipment and software consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
8,342 |
|
|
$ |
8,772 |
|
Data processing and communications equipment |
|
|
33,710 |
|
|
|
31,712 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and other equipment |
|
|
8,879 |
|
|
|
8,012 |
|
Software |
|
|
28,366 |
|
|
|
26,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,297 |
|
|
|
75,113 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(55,690 |
) |
|
|
(50,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, equipment and software, net |
|
$ |
23,607 |
|
|
$ |
24,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for property, equipment and software was $3.2 million,
$2.9 million, $6.4 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and
the six months ended June 2011 and 2010, respectively. This includes depreciation for assets
purchased through capital leases.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
73,885 |
|
Goodwill acquired in 2011 |
|
|
13,371 |
|
Other |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
87,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets consisted of the following at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Finite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technologies |
|
3 years |
|
$ |
21,469 |
|
|
$ |
(11,098 |
) |
|
$ |
10,371 |
|
|
$ |
21,082 |
|
|
$ |
(7,618 |
) |
|
$ |
13,464 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
1-10 years |
|
|
43,953 |
|
|
|
(10,524 |
) |
|
|
33,429 |
|
|
|
34,923 |
|
|
|
(6,932 |
) |
|
|
27,991 |
|
Vendor relationships |
|
7 years |
|
|
5,650 |
|
|
|
(2,911 |
) |
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
|
|
(2,480 |
) |
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option to purchase building |
|
1 year |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
Non-competition agreement |
|
4-5 years |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,323 |
|
|
|
(24,740 |
) |
|
|
46,583 |
|
|
|
61,906 |
|
|
|
(17,164 |
) |
|
|
44,742 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tradenames |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83,142 |
|
|
$ |
(24,740 |
) |
|
$ |
58,402 |
|
|
$ |
71,525 |
|
|
$ |
(17,164 |
) |
|
$ |
54,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets was $4.0 million, $2.0 million, $7.6 million
and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the six months ended June
2011 and 2010, respectively.
10
6. Debt
Term Loan
At December 31, 2010, under the terms of our amended credit agreement, the term loan and
revolving line of credit bear interest at a stated rate of 3.5% plus LIBOR, or a stated rate of
0.75% plus Wells Fargos prime rate (or, if greater, the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or three
month LIBOR plus 1.0%). Interest on the term loans and the revolver is payable monthly, or for
LIBOR loans, at the end of the applicable 1-, 2-, or 3-month interest period. Principal payments on
the term loan are paid in quarterly installments equal to 3.75% of the principal amount of term
loans, with the balance of all term loans and the revolver due on June 30, 2014. Debt issuance
costs incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement are deferred and amortized over the
remaining term of the arrangement.
In February 2011, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement. Under terms of the
February 2011 amendment, our revolving line of credit was increased from $10.0 million to $37.0
million. In addition, the interest rates on the term loan and revolving line of credit vary
dependent on defined leverage ratios and range from a stated rate of 2.75% 3.25% plus LIBOR or a
stated rate of 0.0% 0.5% plus Wells Fargos prime rate (or, if greater, the federal funds rate
plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR plus 1.0%). Principal payments on the term loan and outstanding
revolver balance remain consistent with our amended credit agreement.
As of June 30, 2011, we have total outstanding debt of $60.7 million and $36.9 million
available under our revolving line of credit. We have unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.2
million and $1.3 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2011,
we are in compliance with our debt covenants.
7. Share-based Compensation
On March 1, 2011, we granted 449,850 options with an exercise price of $24.03 which vest over
four years with 75% vesting over 15 quarters and the remaining 25% vesting on the 16th
quarter. We also granted 299,900 shares of restricted stock at $24.03 which vest ratably over four
years. Both stock options and restricted stock were granted under the 2010 Equity Plan.
On April 1, 2011, we granted 17,535 shares of restricted stock at $28.52 which vest ratably
over four years to our Board of Directors under the 2010 Equity Plan.
On May 10, 2011, we granted 147,950 options with an exercise price of $29.50 which vest over
four years with 75% vesting over 15 quarters and the remaining 25% vesting on the 16th
quarter. We also granted 98,800 shares of restricted stock at $29.50 which vest ratably over four
years. Both stock options and restricted stock were granted under the 2010 Equity Plan. In
connection with our strategic acquisition of Compliance Depot in May 2011, we granted 17,500 shares
of restricted stock at $29.50 to certain employees of Compliance Depot which vest as certain
revenue targets are achieved.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantor Arrangements
We have agreements whereby we indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or
occurrences while the officer or director is or was serving at our request in such capacity. The
term of the indemnification period is for the officer or directors lifetime. The maximum potential
amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is
unlimited; however, we have a director and officer insurance policy that reduces our exposure and
enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of our insurance policy
coverage, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal.
Accordingly, we had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 2011 or December
31, 2010.
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into standard indemnification provisions in
our agreements with our customers. Pursuant to these provisions, we indemnify our customers for
losses suffered or incurred in connection with third-party claims that our products infringed upon
any U.S. patent, copyright, trademark or other intellectual property right. Where applicable, we
generally limit such infringement indemnities to those claims directed solely to our products and
not in combination with other software or products. With respect to our products, we also generally
reserve the right to resolve such claims by designing a non-infringing alternative, by obtaining a
license on reasonable terms, or by terminating our relationship with the customer and refunding
the customers fees.
The potential amount of future payments to defend lawsuits or settle indemnified claims under
these indemnification provisions is unlimited in certain agreements; however, we believe the
estimated fair value of these indemnity provisions is minimal, and, accordingly, we had no
liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
11
Litigation
From time to time, in the normal course of our business, we are a party to litigation matters
and claims. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the
results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and our view of these matters may
change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold. We expense legal fees as
incurred. Insurance recoveries associated with legal costs incurred are recorded when they are
deemed probable of recovery. We record a provision for contingent losses when it is both probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. An
unfavorable outcome in any legal matter, if material, could have an adverse effect on our
operations, financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems, Inc. (Yardi) filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court
for the Central District of California against RealPage, Inc. and DC Consulting, Inc. On March 28,
2011, we filed an answer and counterclaims and on May 18, 2011, we filed amended counterclaims.
Yardi has also requested leave to file an amended complaint to assert an additional cause of action
and has filed a pending motion to dismiss several of our counterclaims. Trial in this case is
currently set for August 2012. This case is at an early stage and we are not able to predict its
outcome. For additional information regarding this lawsuit, see Legal Proceedings in Item 1 of
Part II of this report.
We are involved in other litigation matters not listed above but we do not consider the
matters to be material either individually or in the aggregate at this time. Our view of the
matters not listed may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold.
9. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for
participating securities. In August 2010, all of the Companys outstanding redeemable convertible
preferred stock converted into common stock in connection with our IPO. Prior to the conversion,
holders of Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred were
each entitled to receive 8% per annum cumulative dividends, payable prior and in preference to any
dividends on any other shares of our capital stock. In the event a dividend was paid on common
stock, holders of Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred
and non-vested restricted stock were entitled to a proportionate share of any such dividend as if
they were holders of common shares (on an as-if converted basis). Holders of Series A Preferred,
Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred, Series C Preferred and non-vested restricted stock did not
share in loss of the Company.
For the period prior to the conversion of the redeemable convertible preferred stock, net loss
per share information is computed using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, basic net
income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income
attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating
undistributed earnings, calculated as net loss less current period Series A Preferred, Series A1
Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C Preferred cumulative dividends, between the holders of
common stock and Series A Preferred, Series A1 Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series C
Preferred. Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by using
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including potential dilutive shares of
common stock assuming the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock
method. Weighted average shares from common share equivalents in the amount of 1,486,406 shares and
3,541,946 shares and 897,668 shares were excluded from the dilutive shares outstanding because
their effect was anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and the six months ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
attributable to common stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
8% cumulative dividends on participating preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders basic and diluted |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
(807 |
) |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,363 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used in computing basic net income (loss)
per share |
|
|
68,673 |
|
|
|
26,042 |
|
|
|
67,741 |
|
|
|
25,901 |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used in computing basic net income (loss)
per share |
|
|
68,673 |
|
|
|
26,042 |
|
|
|
67,741 |
|
|
|
25,901 |
|
Add weighted average effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
3,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used in computing diluted net income
(loss) per share |
|
|
72,012 |
|
|
|
26,042 |
|
|
|
67,741 |
|
|
|
25,901 |
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
12
10. Income Taxes
We make estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement
purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and
liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for
tax and financial statement purposes.
Our tax provision for interim periods is derived using an estimate of our annual effective
rate, adjusted for any material items.
11. Subsequent Event
In July 2011, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Senior-Living.com, Inc.,
operating under the name SeniorLiving.net (SLN), for a purchase price which consists of a cash
payment of $4.5 million at closing and a deferred earn out payment of up to $0.5 million in cash
and up to 400,000 shares of our common stock, in each case payable based on the achievement of
specified milestones on or before June 30, 2014. The acquisition of SLN expands our lead generation
capabilities into the senior living rental housing market. Due to the timing of this acquisition,
the purchase price allocation was not complete as of the date of this filing due to the pending
completion of the valuation of intangible assets.
13
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (which Sections were adopted as part of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995). Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words
anticipates, believes, could, seeks, estimates, expects, intends, may, plans,
potential, predicts, projects, should, will, would or similar expressions and the
negatives of those terms are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. These
forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which
may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any
anticipated results, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, we disclaim any
intention, and undertake no obligation, to revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, a future event, or otherwise. For risks and uncertainties that could
impact our forward-looking statements, please see Part II Item 1A, Risk Factors herein.
Overview
RealPage, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, (the Company or we or us)
is a leading provider of on demand software solutions for the rental housing industry. Our broad
range of property management solutions enables owners and managers of single-family and a wide
variety of multi-family rental property types to manage their marketing, pricing, screening,
leasing, accounting, purchasing and other property operations. Our on demand software solutions are
delivered through an integrated software platform that provides a single point of access and a
shared repository of prospect, resident and property data. By integrating and streamlining a wide
range of complex processes and interactions among the rental housing ecosystem of owners, managers,
prospects, residents and service providers, our platform helps optimize the property management
process and improves the experience for all of these constituents.
Our solutions enable property owners and managers to increase revenues and reduce operating
costs through higher occupancy, improved pricing methodologies, new sources of revenue from
ancillary services, improved collections and more integrated and centralized processes. As of June
30, 2011, over 7,100 customers used one or more of our on demand software solutions to help manage
the operations of approximately 6.4 million rental housing units. Our customers include each of the
ten largest multi-family property management companies in the United States, ranked as of January
1, 2011 by the National Multi Housing Council, based on number of units managed.
We sell our solutions through our direct sales organization. Our total revenues were
approximately $61.6 million, $44.8 million, $119.2 million and $86.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the six months ended June 2011 and 2010, respectively. In the same
periods, we had operating income of approximately $1.2 million, $1.7 million, $1.2 million and $2.9
million, respectively, and net income (loss) of approximately $0.3 million, $0.2 million, $(0.4)
million and $(39) thousand, respectively.
Our company was formed in 1998 to acquire Rent Roll, Inc., which marketed and sold on premise
property management systems for the conventional and affordable multi-family rental housing
markets. In June 2001, we released OneSite, our first on demand property management system. Since
2002, we have expanded our on demand software solutions to include a number of software-enabled
value-added services that provide complementary sales and marketing, asset optimization, risk
mitigation, billing and utility management and spend management capabilities. In connection with
this expansion, we have allocated greater resources to the development and infrastructure needs of
developing and increasing sales of our suite of on demand software solutions. In addition, since
July 2002, we have completed 17 acquisitions of complementary technologies to supplement our
internal product development and sales and marketing efforts and expand the scope of our solutions,
the types of rental housing properties served by our solutions and our customer base.
On August 11, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-166397) relating to
our initial public offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold 6,000,000 shares of common
stock in our initial public offering. Our common stock began trading on August 12, 2010 on the
NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market under the symbol RP, and the offering closed on August 17,
2010. Upon closing of our initial public offering, all outstanding shares of our convertible
preferred stock, including a portion of accrued but unpaid dividends on our outstanding shares of
Series A, Series A1 and Series B convertible preferred stock, were converted into 29,567,952 shares
of common stock.
On December 6, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-170667) relating to a
public stock offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold an additional 4,000,000 shares of
common stock in the offering. The offering closed on December 10, 2010.
New
Product Family
In August 2011, we announced our new product family, LeaseStar, which will consolidate and integrate products and
services related to our acquisitions of eREI, LevelOne, SeniorLiving.net and our suite of products and services
historically branded as Crossfire. We believe the LeaseStar product family will unify major organic and paid lead
channels into a single marketplace where consumers can find a rental unit and transact business by viewing real time
availability, pricing, pre-qualify and lease online.
14
In July 2010, we acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of eReal Estate Integration, Inc.
(eREI). eREIs core products provide phone and Internet lead tracking and lead management
services, as well as syndication services that push property content to search engines, Internet
listing services and classified listed websites. The addition of these products improved our lead
management and lead syndication capabilities within our CrossFire product family. The purchase
price of eREI was approximately $8.6 million, which included a cash payment of $3.8 million at
close, an estimated cash payment payable upon the achievement of certain revenue targets and the
issuance of 499,999 restricted common shares, which vest as certain revenue targets are achieved,
as defined in the purchase agreement.
In November 2010, we acquired certain of the assets of Level One, LLC and L1 Technology, LLC,
(Level One), subsidiaries of IAS Holdings, LLC. Level One services property management companies
by providing centralized lead capture services designed to enable owners to lease more apartments,
reduce overall marketing spend and free up on-site leasing staff. We are in the process of
integrating Level One with our CrossFire product family. We continue to market the Level One brand.
Level Ones services are utilized in the management of approximately one million rental property
units. The purchase price of Level One was approximately $61.9 million, which included a cash
payment of $53.9 million and a deferred payment of up to approximately $8.0 million, payable in
cash or the issuance of our common stock eighteen months after the acquisition date. To facilitate
the acquisition, we borrowed $30.0 million under our delayed draw term loans and utilized $24.0
million of the net proceeds from our initial public offering.
In May 2011, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Compliance Depot LLC (Compliance
Depot) for approximately $22.5 million which included a cash payment of $19.2 million and deferred
payments of $1.1 million payable six, twelve and eighteen months after the acquisition date. The
acquisition of Compliance Depot expands our ability to provide vendor risk management and
compliance software for the rental housing industry. Interfacing with vendors through a branded
platform, Compliance Depot allows property managers and owners to: track compliance with vendor
obligations to carry workers compensation and general liability insurance, identify vendor
bankruptcy filings, liens, criminal records, collections and professional license verification,
confirm federal regulation compliance, such as The Patriot Act; as well as manage contractual
agreements and federal and state tax documents.
In July 2011, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Senior-Living.com, Inc.,
operating under the name SeniorLiving.net (SLN), for a purchase price which consists of a cash
payment of $4.5 million at closing and a deferred earn out payment of up to $0.5 million in cash
and up to 400,000 shares of our common stock, in each case payable based on the achievement of
specified milestones on or before June 30, 2014. The acquisition of SLN expands our lead generation
capabilities into the senior living rental housing market. Due to the timing of this acquisition,
the purchase price allocation was not complete as of the date of this filing due to the pending
completion of the valuation of intangible assets.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs
and expenses and related disclosures. We base these estimates and assumptions on historical
experience or on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable and appropriate under the
circumstances. We reconsider and evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis.
Accordingly, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates
We believe that the following critical accounting policies involve our more significant
judgments, assumptions and estimates, and therefore, could have the greatest potential impact on
our condensed consolidated financial statements:
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives; |
|
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation; |
|
|
|
Capitalized product development costs. |
A full discussion of our critical accounting policies, which involve significant management
judgment, appears in our Form 10-K under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates. For further
information regarding our business, industry trends, accounting policies and estimates, and risks
and uncertainties, refer to our Form 10-K.
15
Key Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue
We derive our revenue from three primary sources: our on demand software solutions; our on
premise software solutions; and our professional and other services.
On demand revenue. Revenue from our on demand software solutions is comprised of license and
subscription fees for accessing our on demand software solutions, typically licensed for one year
terms, commission income for sales of renters insurance policies, and transaction fees for certain
on demand software solutions, such as payment processing, spend management and billing services. We
typically price our on demand software solutions based primarily on the number of units the
customer manages with our solutions. For our insurance and transaction-based solutions, we price
based on a fixed commission rate of earned premiums or a fixed rate per transaction, respectively.
On premise revenue. Our on premise software solutions are distributed to our customers and
maintained locally on the customers hardware. Revenue from our on premise software solutions is
comprised of license fees under term and perpetual license agreements. Typically, we have licensed
our on premise software solutions pursuant to term license agreements with an initial term of one
year that includes maintenance and support. Customer can renew their term license agreement for
additional one-year terms at renewal price levels. In February 2010, we completed a strategic
acquisition of assets that include on premise software solutions that were historically marketed
and sold pursuant to perpetual license agreements and related maintenance agreements.
We no longer actively market our legacy on premise software solutions (i.e. RentRoll and
HUDManager) to new customers, and only market and support our acquired on premise software
solutions. We expect on premise revenue to continue to decline over time as we transition acquired
on premise customers to our on demand property management systems.
Professional and other revenue. Revenue from professional and other services consists of
consulting and implementation services, training and other ancillary services. Professional and
other services engagements are typically time and material based.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of personnel costs related to our operations, support
services, training and implementation services, expenses related to the operation of our data
center and fees paid to third-party service providers. Personnel costs include salaries, bonuses,
stock-based compensation and employee benefits. Cost of revenue also includes an allocation of
facilities costs, overhead costs and depreciation, as well as amortization of acquired technology
related to strategic acquisitions and amortization of capitalized development costs. We allocate
facilities, overhead costs and depreciation based on headcount.
Operating Expenses
We classify our operating expenses into three categories: product development, sales and
marketing, and general and administrative. Our operating expenses primarily consist of personnel
costs, which include compensation, employee benefits and payroll taxes, costs for third-party
contracted development, marketing, legal, accounting and consulting services and other professional
service fees. Personnel costs for each category of operating expenses include salaries, bonuses,
stock-based compensation and employee benefits for employees in that category. In addition, our
operating expenses include an allocation of our facilities costs, overhead costs and depreciation
based on headcount for that category, as well as amortization of purchased intangible assets
resulting from our acquisitions.
Product development. Product development expense consists primarily of personnel costs for
our product development employees and executives and fees to contract development vendors. Our
product development efforts are focused primarily on increasing the functionality and enhancing the
ease of use of our on demand software solutions and expanding our suite of on demand software
solutions. In 2008, we established a product development and service center in Hyderabad, India to
take advantage of strong technical talent at lower personnel costs compared to the United States.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of personnel costs for
our sales, marketing and business development employees and executives, travel and entertainment
and marketing programs. Marketing programs consist of
advertising, tradeshows, user conferences, public relations, industry sponsorships and
affiliations and product marketing. Additionally, sales and marketing expense includes amortization
of certain purchased intangible assets, including customer relationships and key vendor and
supplier relationships obtained in connection with our acquisitions.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists of personnel costs for
our executive, finance and accounting, human resources, management information systems and legal
personnel, as well as legal, accounting and other professional service fees and other corporate
expenses.
16
Key Business Metrics
In addition to traditional financial measures, we monitor our operating performance using a
number of financially and non-financially derived metrics that are not included in our condensed
consolidated financial statements. We monitor the key performance indicators as follows:
On demand revenue. This metric represents the license and subscription fees for accessing our
on demand software solutions, typically licensed for one year terms, commission income from sales
of renters insurance policies and transaction fees for certain of our on demand software
solutions. We consider on demand revenue to be a key business metric because we believe the market
for our on demand software solutions represents the largest growth opportunity for our business.
On demand revenue as a percentage of total revenue. This metric represents on demand revenue
for the period presented divided by total revenue for the same period. We use on demand revenue as
a percentage of total revenue to measure our success in executing our strategy to increase the
penetration of our on demand software solutions and expand our recurring revenue streams
attributable to these solutions. We expect our on demand revenue to remain a significant percentage
of our total revenue although the actual percentage may vary from period to period due to a number
of factors, including the timing of acquisitions, professional and other revenue and on premise
perpetual license sales and maintenance fees resulting from our February 2010 acquisition.
Ending on demand units. This metric represents the number of rental housing units managed by
our customers with one or more of our on demand software solutions at the end of the period. We use
ending on demand units to measure the success of our strategy of increasing the number of rental
housing units managed with our on demand software solutions. Property unit counts are provided to
us by our customers as new sales orders are processed. Property unit counts may be adjusted
periodically as information related to our customers properties is updated or supplemented, which
could result in adjusting the number of units previously reported.
Non-GAAP on demand revenue. This metric represents on demand revenue adjusted to reverse the
effect of the write down of deferred revenue associated with purchase accounting for strategic
acquisitions. We use this metric to evaluate our on demand revenue as we believe its inclusion
provides a more accurate depiction of on demand revenue arising from our strategic acquisitions.
Non-GAAP on demand revenue per average on demand unit. This metric represents on demand
revenue for the period presented divided by average on demand units for the same period. For
interim periods, the calculation is performed on an annualized basis. We calculate average on
demand units as the average of the beginning and ending on demand units for each quarter in the
period presented. We monitor this metric to measure our success in increasing the number of on
demand software solutions utilized by our customers to manage their rental housing units, our
overall revenue and profitability. Non-GAAP on demand revenue per average on demand unit for the
interim periods presented are annualized.
Adjusted EBITDA. We define this metric as net income (loss) plus depreciation and asset
impairment; amortization of intangible assets; interest expense, net; income tax expense (benefit);
stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related expense and purchase accounting adjustment.
In 2011, Adjusted EBITDA excludes litigation related expenses pertaining to the Yardi litigation as
discussed in Part II, Item 1 Legal Proceedings. Beginning in the second quarter of 2011, Adjusted
EBITDA includes acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustments. We believe that the use of
Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance because it excludes certain
non-cash expenses, including depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation. Adjusted
EBITDA is not determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States, or GAAP, and should not be considered as a substitute for or superior to financial measures
determined in accordance with GAAP. For further discussion regarding Adjusted EBITDA and a
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, refer to Reconciliation of Quarterly Non-GAAP
Financial Measures herein. Our Adjusted EBITDA grew from approximately $8.0 million and $15.2
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 to approximately $13.7 million and $25.9
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as a result of our efforts to expand
market share and increase revenue.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the specified periods. The
period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
17
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
57,039 |
|
|
$ |
40,089 |
|
|
$ |
109,976 |
|
|
$ |
77,296 |
|
On premise |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
4,292 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
61,635 |
|
|
|
44,809 |
|
|
|
119,183 |
|
|
|
86,187 |
|
Cost of revenue(1) |
|
|
25,810 |
|
|
|
18,534 |
|
|
|
50,493 |
|
|
|
36,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
35,825 |
|
|
|
26,275 |
|
|
|
68,690 |
|
|
|
49,795 |
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development(1) |
|
|
10,537 |
|
|
|
8,989 |
|
|
|
20,853 |
|
|
|
17,304 |
|
Sales and marketing(1) |
|
|
14,510 |
|
|
|
8,825 |
|
|
|
27,304 |
|
|
|
16,365 |
|
General and administrative(1) |
|
|
9,574 |
|
|
|
6,739 |
|
|
|
19,350 |
|
|
|
13,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expense |
|
|
34,621 |
|
|
|
24,553 |
|
|
|
67,507 |
|
|
|
46,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(732 |
) |
|
|
(1,463 |
) |
|
|
(1,898 |
) |
|
|
(2,927 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
(807 |
) |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,363 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
(807 |
) |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
Weighted average shares used in computing net income (loss)
per share attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
68,673 |
|
|
|
26,042 |
|
|
|
67,741 |
|
|
|
25,901 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
72,012 |
|
|
|
26,042 |
|
|
|
67,741 |
|
|
|
25,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Product development |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the specified periods as a
percentage of our revenue for those periods. The period-to-period comparison of financial results
is not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(as a percentage of total |
|
|
(as a percentage of total |
|
|
|
revenue) |
|
|
revenue) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
|
92.5 |
% |
|
|
89.5 |
% |
|
|
92.3 |
% |
|
|
89.7 |
% |
On premise |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
Operating expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Interest expense and other, net |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
(in thousands, except dollar per unit data) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
57,039 |
|
|
$ |
40,089 |
|
|
$ |
16,950 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
$ |
109,976 |
|
|
$ |
77,296 |
|
|
$ |
32,680 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
% |
On premise |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
(796 |
) |
|
|
(32.8 |
) |
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
4,292 |
|
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
(23.7 |
) |
Professional and other |
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
61,635 |
|
|
$ |
44,809 |
|
|
$ |
16,826 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
$ |
119,183 |
|
|
$ |
86,187 |
|
|
$ |
32,996 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand unit metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending on demand units |
|
|
6,381 |
|
|
|
5,206 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
6,381 |
|
|
|
5,206 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
Average on demand units |
|
|
6,270 |
|
|
|
5,059 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
6,191 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
Non-GAAP on demand
revenue |
|
$ |
57,283 |
|
|
$ |
40,089 |
|
|
$ |
17,194 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
$ |
110,220 |
|
|
$ |
77,296 |
|
|
$ |
32,924 |
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
Non-GAAP on demand
revenue per average on
demand unit |
|
$ |
36.54 |
|
|
$ |
31.70 |
|
|
$ |
4.84 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
35.61 |
|
|
$ |
31.58 |
|
|
$ |
4.03 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
On demand revenue. Our on demand revenue increased $17.0 million, or 42.3%, for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to same period in 2010, primarily due to an increase in
rental property units managed with our on demand solutions and an increase in the number of our on
demand solutions utilized by our existing customer base, combined with revenue contributed from our
eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot strategic acquisitions.
Our on demand revenue increased $32.7 million, or 42.3%, for the six months ended June 30,
2011 as compared to same period in 2010, primarily due to an increase in rental property units
managed with our on demand solutions and an increase in the number of our on demand solutions
utilized by our existing customer base, combined with revenue contributed from our eREI, Level One
and Compliance Depot strategic acquisitions.
On premise revenue. On premise revenue decreased $0.8 million, or 32.8%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. We have completed the effort of
migrating our legacy on premise customer base (i.e. RentRoll and HUDManager) to our on demand
property management systems. We no longer actively market our legacy on premise software solutions
to new customers, and only market and support our acquired on premise software solutions. We
expect on premise revenue to continue to decline over time as we transition acquired on premise
customers to our on demand property management systems.
On premise revenue decreased $1.0 million, or 23.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to the same period in 2010. We have completed the effort of migrating our legacy on
premise customer base (i.e. RentRoll and HUDManager) to our on demand property management systems.
We no longer actively market our legacy on premise software solutions to new customers, and only
market and support our acquired on premise software solutions. We expect on premise revenue to
continue to decline over time as we transition acquired on premise customers to our on demand
property management systems.
Professional and other revenue. Professional and other services revenue increased $0.7
million, or 29.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010,
primarily due to an increase in revenue from training and consulting services.
Professional and other services revenue increased $1.3 million, or 29.0%, for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to an increase in revenue
from training and consulting services.
Total revenue. Our total revenue increased $16.8 million, or 37.6%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to an increase in rental
property units managed with our on demand solutions and improved penetration of our on demand
solutions into our existing customer base.
Our total revenue increased $33.0 million, or 38.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to an increase in rental property units managed
with our on demand solutions and improved penetration of our on demand solutions into our existing
customer base.
On demand unit metrics. As of June 30, 2011, one or more of our on demand solutions was
utilized in the management of 6.4 million rental property units, representing an increase of 1.2
million units, or 22.6% as compared to June 30, 2010. The increase in the number of rental property
units managed by one or more of our on demand solutions was due to new customer sales and marketing
efforts and our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot acquisitions contributing approximately 10.8%
of ending on demand units as of June 30, 2011.
19
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, our annualized non-GAAP on demand revenue per
average on demand unit was $36.54 representing an increase of $4.84, or 15.3%, as compared to the
three months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to improved penetration of our on demand solutions
(including our strategic acquisitions) into our customer base.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, our annualized non-GAAP on demand revenue per average
on demand unit was $35.61 representing an increase of $4.03, or 12.8%, as compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to improved penetration of our on demand solutions
(including our strategic acquisitions) into our customer base.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
22,060 |
|
|
$ |
15,667 |
|
|
$ |
6,393 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
$ |
43,077 |
|
|
$ |
30,788 |
|
|
$ |
12,289 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
5,604 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
$ |
25,810 |
|
|
$ |
18,534 |
|
|
$ |
7,276 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
$ |
50,493 |
|
|
$ |
36,392 |
|
|
$ |
14,101 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue. Total cost of revenue increased $7.3 million, or 39.3%, for the three months
ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in cost of revenue was
primarily due to: a $1.8 million increase from costs related to investments in infrastructure and
other support services to support the increased sales of our solutions; a $4.4 million increase in
personnel expense of which $3.6 million was added as a result of our eREI, Level One and Compliance
Depot acquisitions; a $0.7 million increase in non-cash amortization of acquired technology as a
result of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot acquisitions; a $0.2 million increase in
property and equipment depreciation expense resulting from expanding our infrastructure to support
revenue delivery activities; and a $0.2 million increase in stock-based compensation related to our
professional services and datacenter operations personnel. Cost of revenue as a percentage of total
revenue was 41.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 41.4% for the same period
in 2010. The increase in cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue is the result of an
increase in non-cash amortization of acquired technology as a result of our eREI, Level One and
Compliance Depot acquisitions offset by a decrease from the result of leveraging our fixed cost
base.
Total cost of revenue increased $14.1 million, or 38.7%, for the six months ended June 30,
2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily due to:
a $3.1 million increase from costs related to investments in infrastructure and other support
services to support the increased sales of our solutions; a $8.9 million increase in personnel
expense of which $6.4 million was added as a result of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot
acquisitions; a $1.4 million increase in non-cash amortization of acquired technology as a result
of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot acquisitions; a $0.4 million increase in property and
equipment depreciation expense resulting from expanding our infrastructure to support revenue
delivery activities; and a $0.3 million increase in stock-based compensation related to our
professional services and datacenter operations personnel. Cost of revenue as a percentage of total
revenue was 42.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 42.2% for the same period
in 2010. The increase in cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue is the result of an
increase in non-cash amortization of acquired technology as a result of our eREI, Level One and
Compliance Depot acquisitions offset by a decrease from the result of leveraging our fixed cost
base.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
%Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Product development |
|
$ |
10,076 |
|
|
$ |
8,414 |
|
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
$ |
19,906 |
|
|
$ |
16,186 |
|
|
$ |
3,720 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(19.8 |
) |
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product development expense |
|
$ |
10,537 |
|
|
$ |
8,989 |
|
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
$ |
20,853 |
|
|
$ |
17,304 |
|
|
$ |
3,549 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product development. Total product development expense increased $1.5 million, or 17.2%, for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in
product development expense was primarily due to: a $0.8 million increase in personnel expense of
which $0.6 million related to product development groups added as a result of our eREI, Level One
and Compliance Depot acquisitions; and a $0.6 million increase in stock-based compensation related
to product development
personnel offset by a $0.1 million decrease in other general product development expense.
Total product development expense increased $3.5 million, or 20.5%, for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in product development expense
was primarily due to: a $2.3 million increase in personnel expense of which $1.1 million related to
product development groups added as a result of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot
acquisitions; and a $1.0 million increase in stock-based compensation related to product
development personnel offset by a $0.2 million decrease in other general product development
expense.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
$ |
12,005 |
|
|
$ |
7,768 |
|
|
$ |
4,237 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
% |
|
$ |
22,701 |
|
|
$ |
14,279 |
|
|
$ |
8,422 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
137.0 |
|
|
|
4,603 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
120.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales and marketing expense |
|
$ |
14,510 |
|
|
$ |
8,825 |
|
|
$ |
5,685 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
$ |
27,304 |
|
|
$ |
16,365 |
|
|
$ |
10,939 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing. Total sales and marketing expense increased $5.7 million, or 64.4%, for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in sales
and marketing expense was primarily due to a $2.5 million increase in stock-based compensation
primarily related to sales and marketing personnel from our Level One acquisition; a $1.4 million
increase in personnel expense of which $1.0 million was added as a result of our eREI, Level One
and Compliance Depot acquisitions; a $1.5 million increase in non-cash amortization of acquired
technology as a result of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot acquisitions; and a $0.3 million
increase in other general sales and marketing expense.
Total sales and marketing expense increased $10.9 million, or 66.8%, for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in sales and marketing expense
was primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in stock-based compensation primarily related to sales
and marketing personnel from our Level One acquisition; a $2.8 million increase in personnel
expense of which $1.8 million was added as a result of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot
acquisitions; a $2.6 million increase in non-cash amortization of acquired technology as a result
of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot acquisitions; a $0.5 million increase in other general
sales and marketing expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
9,047 |
|
|
$ |
6,364 |
|
|
$ |
2,683 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
$ |
18,300 |
|
|
$ |
12,525 |
|
|
$ |
5,775 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
9,574 |
|
|
$ |
6,739 |
|
|
$ |
2,835 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
$ |
19,350 |
|
|
$ |
13,261 |
|
|
$ |
6,089 |
|
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative. Total general and administrative expense increased $2.8 million,
or 42.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The
increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to: a $0.7 million increase in
personnel expense related to accounting, management information systems, internal audit, business
development, legal, and human resources staff to support the growth in our business as well as
provide the necessary organizational structure to support public company requirements; a $0.6
million increase in professional fees; a $0.4 million increase in facilities expense primarily as a
result of our eREI, Level One and Compliance Depot acquisitions; a $0.5 million increase in
stock-based compensation related to general and administrative personnel; and a $0.6 million
increase in other general and administrative expense.
Total general and administrative expense increased $6.1 million, or 45.9%, for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in general and
administrative expense was primarily due to: a $1.8 million increase in personnel expense related
to accounting, management information systems, internal audit, business development, legal, and
human resources staff to support the growth in our business as well as provide the necessary
organizational structure to support public company requirements; a $1.3 million increase in
professional fees; a $0.8 million increase in facilities expense primarily as a result of our eREI,
Level One and Compliance Depot acquisitions; a $1.0 million increase in stock-based compensation
related to general and administrative personnel; a $0.4 million increase in legal expenses related
to the Yardi litigation; and a $0.8 million increase in other general and administrative expense.
Interest Expense and Other, Net
Interest expense and other, net, decreased $0.7 million, or 50.0%, for the three months ended
June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to a decrease associated with
the early extinguishment of our preferred stockholder notes payable in connection with our initial
public offering combined with the effect of lower interest rates under our amended credit
agreement. See Long-term Debt Obligations for further discussion regarding our amended credit
agreement.
Interest expense and other, net, decreased $1.0 million, or 35.2%, for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to a decrease associated with
the early extinguishment of our preferred stockholder notes payable in
connection with our initial public offering combined with the effect of lower interest rates
under our amended credit agreement. See Long-term Debt Obligations for further discussion
regarding our amended credit agreement. This decrease was offset by an increase in other losses of
$0.4 million related to the sale of a non-operating asset held for sale.
21
Provision for Taxes
We compute our provision for income taxes on a quarterly basis by applying the estimated
annual effective tax rate to income from recurring operations and other taxable items. Our
provision for income taxes of $0.2 million and $(0.4) million in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2011, respectively, consists primarily of the U.S. federal benefit of net losses before
taxes, foreign taxes and various state taxes that are considered income taxes for financial
reporting purposes but are assessed on adjusted gross revenue rather than adjusted net income.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus depreciation and asset
impairment, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, net, income tax expense,
stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related expense and purchase accounting adjustment.
In 2011, Adjusted EBITDA excludes litigation related expenses pertaining to the Yardi litigation as
discussed in Part II, Item 1 Legal Proceedings. Beginning in June, 2011, Adjusted EBITDA includes
acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustments. We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA is
useful to investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating
performance because it provides them with an additional tool to compare business performance across
companies and across periods. We believe that:
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA provides investors and other users of our financial
information consistency and comparability with our past financial
performance, facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations
and facilitates comparisons with our peer companies, many of which use
similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results;
and |
|
|
|
|
it is useful to exclude certain non-cash charges, such as depreciation
and asset impairment, amortization of intangible assets and
stock-based compensation and non-core operational charges, such as
acquisition-related expense, from Adjusted EBITDA because the amount
of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to
the underlying performance of our business operations and these
expenses can vary significantly between periods as a result of new
acquisitions, full amortization of previously acquired tangible and
intangible assets or the timing of new stock-based awards, as the case
may be. |
Total non-GAAP revenue. Total non-GAAP revenue consists of total revenue, adjusted to reverse the effect of the
write down of deferred revenue associated with purchase accounting for strategic acquisitions. This effect is added
back to total revenue because we believe its inclusion provides a more accurate depiction of total revenue arising from
strategic acquisitions.
Non-GAAP on demand revenue. Non-GAAP on demand revenue consists of on demand revenue, adjusted
to reverse the effect of the write down of deferred revenue associated with purchase accounting for
strategic acquisitions. This effect is added back to on demand revenue because we believe its
inclusion provides a more accurate depiction of total on demand revenue arising from strategic
acquisitions.
We use these non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with traditional GAAP operating
performance measures as part of our overall assessment of our performance, for planning purposes,
including the preparation of our annual operating budget, to evaluate the effectiveness of our
business strategies and to communicate with our board of directors concerning our financial
performance.
We do not place undue reliance on these non-GAAP financial measures as our only measure of
operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute
for other measures of liquidity or financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. There
are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including that other companies may calculate
these measures differently than we do, that they do not reflect our capital expenditures or future
requirements for capital expenditures and that they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements
for, our working capital. We compensate for the inherent limitations associated with using these
measures through disclosure of these limitations, presentation of our financial statements in
accordance with GAAP and reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP
measure.
The following provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
Acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustment |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, asset impairment and loss on sale of asset |
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
5,051 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
8,537 |
|
|
|
4,496 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Litigation related expense |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
4,969 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
9,822 |
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
Acquisition-related expense |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
13,738 |
|
|
$ |
7,968 |
|
|
$ |
25,863 |
|
|
$ |
15,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
The following provides a reconciliation of revenue to non-GAAP revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On demand |
|
$ |
57,039 |
|
|
$ |
40,089 |
|
|
$ |
109,976 |
|
|
$ |
77,296 |
|
Add: Acquisition-related deferred revenue adjustment |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP on demand revenue |
|
$ |
57,283 |
|
|
$ |
40,089 |
|
|
$ |
110,220 |
|
|
$ |
77,296 |
|
On premise |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
4,292 |
|
Professional and other |
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-GAAP revenue |
|
$ |
61,879 |
|
|
$ |
44,809 |
|
|
$ |
119,427 |
|
|
$ |
86,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On August 11, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-166397) relating to
our initial public offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold 6,000,000 shares of common
stock in our initial public offering, resulting in proceeds, net of transaction expenses, of $57.5
million. On December 3, 2010, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-170667) relating
to a public stock offering was declared effective by the SEC. We sold an additional 4,000,000
shares of common stock in the offering resulting in net proceeds, net of transaction expenses, of
$98.4 million.
Our primary sources of liquidity as of June 30, 2011 consisted of $112.0 million of cash and
cash equivalents, $36.9 million available under our revolving line of credit and $2.6 million of
current assets less current liabilities (excluding $112.0 of cash and cash equivalents and $51.5
million of deferred revenue).
Our principal uses of liquidity have been to fund our operations, working capital
requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions and to service our debt obligations. We expect
that working capital requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions will continue to be our
principal needs for liquidity over the near term. In addition, we have made several acquisitions in
which a portion of the cash purchase price is payable at various times through 2014.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, working capital (excluding deferred
revenue and cash and cash equivalents) and our cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to
fund our operations and planned capital expenditures and service our debt obligations for at least
the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate
of revenue growth, the timing and size of acquisitions, the expansion of our sales and marketing
activities, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the timing of
introductions of new solutions and enhancements to existing solutions and the continuing market
acceptance of our solutions. We may enter into acquisitions of, complementary businesses,
applications or technologies, in the future, which could require us to seek additional equity or
debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.
The following table sets forth cash flow data for the periods indicated therein:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
19,221 |
|
|
$ |
8,197 |
|
Net cash (used) in investing activities |
|
|
(25,673 |
) |
|
|
(18,010 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
10,531 |
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
In the six months ended June 30, 2011, we generated $19.2 million of net cash from operating
activities, which consisted of a net loss of $0.4 million and changes in working capital of $(4.0)
million, offset by net non-cash income of $23.8 million representing an increase of $10.9 million
or 134.0%, compared to the same period in 2010. The primary driver in our improvement in cash
generated from operating activities was the improvement in income before net non-cash charges of
$11.6 million compared to the
same period in 2010. Net non-cash charges to income primarily consisted of depreciation,
amortization and stock-based compensation expense. The use of operating cash flow resulting from
the changes in working capital was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable and payments
of accrued benefits and other current liabilities, offset by general timing differences in other
current assets and accounts payable.
23
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
In the six months ended June 30, 2011, our investing activities used $25.7 million. Investing
activities consisted of $20.0 million related to the Compliance Depot acquisition and prior years
acquisition-related commitment payments and $5.6 million of capital expenditures. The increase in
cash used in investing activities as of June 30, 2011 compared to June 30, 2010 relates to the
consideration paid net of cash acquired for our second quarter 2011 acquisition combined with an
increase in capital spending year over year.
Capital expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were primarily related to
investments in technology infrastructure to support our growth initiatives.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Our financing activities provided $0.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011,
representing a decrease of $10.0 million, as compared to the same period of 2010. Cash used in
financing activities as of June 30, 2011 was primarily due to aggregate principal payments of $5.4
million for scheduled term debt maturities, capital lease payments of $0.3 million and payments
related to our public offering costs of $0.8 million offset by net proceeds of $7.0 million from
stock issuances under our stock based compensation plans.
Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was
used as a funding source for acquisitions and for capital expenditures related to the expansion of
our technology infrastructure.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations relate primarily to borrowings and interest payments under credit
facilities, capital leases, operating leases and purchase obligations. There have been no material
changes in our contractual obligations from our disclosures within our Form 10-K.
Long-Term Debt Obligations
At December 31, 2010, under the terms of our amended credit agreement, the term loan and
revolving line of credit bear interest at a stated rate of 3.5% plus LIBOR, or a stated rate of
0.75% plus Wells Fargos prime rate (or, if greater, the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or three
month LIBOR plus 1.0%). Interest on the term loans and the revolver is payable monthly, or for
LIBOR loans, at the end of the applicable 1-, 2-, or 3-month interest period. Principal payments on
the term loan will be paid in quarterly installments equal to 3.75% of the principal amount of term
loans, with the balance of all term loans and the revolver due on June 30, 2014. Debt issuance
costs incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement are deferred and amortized over the
remaining term of the arrangement.
In February 2011, we entered into an amendment to the credit agreement. Under terms of the
February 2011 amendment, our revolving line of credit was increased from $10.0 million to $37.0
million. In addition, the interest rates on the term loan and revolving line of credit vary
dependent on defined leverage ratios and range from a stated rate of 2.75% 3.25% plus LIBOR or a
stated rate of 0.0% 0.5% plus Wells Fargos prime rate (or, if greater, the federal funds rate
plus 0.5% or three month LIBOR plus 1.0%). Principal payments on the term loan and outstanding
revolver balance remain consistent with our amended credit agreement.
Our credit facility contains customary covenants which limit our and certain of our
subsidiaries ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness or guarantee
indebtedness of others; create liens on our assets; enter into mergers or consolidations; dispose
of assets; prepay indebtedness or make changes to our governing documents and certain of our
agreements; pay dividends and make other distributions on our capital stock, and redeem and
repurchase our capital stock; make investments, including acquisitions; enter into transactions
with affiliates; and make capital expenditures. Our credit facility additionally contains customary
affirmative covenants, including requirements to, among other things, take certain actions in the
event we form or acquire new subsidiaries; hold annual meetings with our lenders; provide copies of
material contracts and amendments to our lenders; locate our collateral only at specified
locations; and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that certain material contracts
permits the assignment of the contract to our lenders; subject in each case to customary exceptions
and qualifications.
We are also required to comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio, which is a ratio of our
EBITDA to our fixed charges as determined in accordance with the credit facility, of 1.25:1:00 as
of December 31, 2010 and each 12-month period thereafter, and a senior leverage ratio, which is a
ratio of the outstanding principal balance of our term loan plus our outstanding revolver usage to
our EBITDA as determined in accordance with the credit facility, of 1.85:1.00 for each period from
July 31, 2010 until October 31, 2010, then 2.35:1.00 for each period until December 31, 2010, with
step-downs until July 31, 2011, when the ratio is set at 1.50:1.00 for such period and thereafter.
Under terms of the February 2011 amendment, our senior leverage ratio must be at or below 2.75:1.00
for all fiscal quarters after December 31, 2010.
24
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and we do not have any
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes.
25
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse
changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of
fluctuations in interest rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
We had cash and cash equivalents of $112.0 million and $118.0 million at June 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively.
We hold cash and cash equivalents for working capital purposes. We do not have material
exposure to market risk with respect to investments, as our investments consist primarily of highly
liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. We do not use
derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes; however, we may adopt
specific hedging strategies in the future. Any declines in interest rates, however, will reduce
future interest income.
We had total outstanding debt of $60.7 million and $66.0 at June 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively. The interest rate on this debt is variable and adjusts periodically based on
the three-month LIBOR rate. If the LIBOR rate changes by 1%, our annual interest expense would
change by approximately $0.6 million.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our
management, and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon
that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
is expressed at the level of reasonable assurance because management recognizes that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving their objectives.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Attestation Report of the
Registered Accounting Firm
The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, adopted rules requiring every
company that files reports with the SEC to include a management report on such companys internal
control over financial reporting in its annual report. In addition, our independent registered
public accounting firm must attest to our internal control over financial reporting. Our Form 10-K
does not include a report of managements assessment regarding internal control over financial
reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a
transition period established by SEC rules applicable to newly public companies. Management will be
required to provide an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2011. We believe we will have adequate resources and expertise, both
internal and external, in place to meet this requirement. However, there is no guarantee that our
efforts will result in managements ability to conclude, or our independent registered public
accounting firm to attest, that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of
December 31, 2011.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
during the three months ended June 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of
the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be
faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls
can be circumvented by the individual
26
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or
by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part
upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over
time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a
cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
Legal Proceedings. |
From time to time, we have been and may be involved in various legal proceedings arising from
our ordinary course of business.
On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Central District of California against RealPage, Inc. and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges
claims for relief for violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California
Comprehensive Data Access and Fraud Act, violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,
copyright infringement, trade secret misappropriation and unfair competition. Yardi seeks
injunctive relief, punitive damages, recovery of all profits attributable to Defendants alleged
wrongful acts and infringements, statutory damages, exemplary damages, prejudgment interest, and
attorneys fees and costs. The Complaint alleges, among other things, that RealPage took and used
Yardi employee, client and independent consultant credentials, and used them to access Yardis
computer system and steal Yardis trade secrets and copyrighted software, related support
documentation, price lists and other proprietary information. Yardi has requested leave to file an
Amended Complaint. If and when the stipulated request is granted, the Amended Complaint will allege
an additional claim for inducement of breach of contract, premised on allegations related to The
RealPage Cloud. The Amended Complaint will add allegations that RealPage improperly obtained
administrative-level access to Yardis software and copied it onto RealPages servers for its own
competitive purposes, used these unauthorized software copies to discover the allegedly proprietary
programming, functionality and feature set of Yardis software, to compete unfairly against Yardi,
to create unauthorized derivative works from Yardis software, and to enhance RealPages own
products and services. Yardi will allege that in doing so, and in offering to indemnify our
customers, RealPage induced Cloud customers to violate their confidentiality and other agreements
with Yardi. On March 28, 2011, we filed an answer to Yardis complaint and asserted counterclaims
against Yardi. On May 18, 2011, we filed First Amended Counterclaims. RealPages Counterclaims
allege that Yardi and its agents wrongfully obtained and used our trade secrets and engaged in
anti-competitive behavior with respect to certain of our clients. RealPages Counterclaims seek
relief for Misappropriation of Trade Secrets, Sherman Act (Antitrust) violations and California
Cartwright Act violations, Intentional Interference with Contract, Intentional Interference with
Prospective Economic Advantage, and violation of Californias Unfair Competition statute. RealPage
seeks damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief and all profits, gains and advantages that Yardi
received as a result of its wrongful conduct along with attorneys fees and costs. Yardi filed a
Motion to Dismiss several of RealPages Amended Counterclaims on June 16, 2011. RealPage has
opposed the motion. The hearing on the motion, originally set for August 8, 2011, has been vacated,
and the Court has taken the motion under submission. Trial in this case is currently set for August
2012. Because this lawsuit is at an early stage, it is not possible to predict its outcome. We
intend to defend this case and pursue our counterclaims vigorously. However,
even if we were successful in defending against Yardis claims or in prevailing on our
counterclaims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and divert our managements
attention.
In March 2010, the District Attorney of Ventura County, California issued an administrative
subpoena to us seeking certain information related to our provision of utility billing services in
the State of California. A representative of the District Attorney has informed us that the
subpoena was issued in connection with a general investigation of industry practices with respect
to utility billing in California. Utility billing is subject to regulation by state law and various
state administrative agencies, including, in California, the California Public Utility Commission,
or the CPUC, and the Division of Weights and Measures, or the DWM. We have provided the District
Attorney with the information requested in the subpoena. In late August 2010, we received limited,
follow-up requests for information to which we have responded. The District Attorneys office has
not initiated an administrative or other enforcement action against us, nor have they asserted any
violations of the applicable regulations by us. Given the early stage of this investigation, it is
difficult to predict its outcome and whether the District Attorney will pursue an administrative or
other enforcement action against us in the State of California and what the result of any such
action would be. However, penalties or assessments of violations of regulations promulgated by the
CPUC or DWM or other regulators may be calculated on a per occurrence basis. Due to the large
number of billing transactions we process for our customers in California, our potential liability
in an enforcement action could be significant. If the District Attorney ultimately pursues an
administrative or other enforcement action against us, we believe that we have meritorious defenses
to the potential claims and would defend them vigorously. However, even if we were successful in
defending against such claims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and divert
managements attention.
27
Risks Related to Our Business
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future, which
could cause our stock price to decline.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of
which are outside of our control. Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results may be due to a
number of factors, including the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this filing. Some
of the important factors that could cause our revenues and operating results to fluctuate from
quarter to quarter include:
|
|
|
the extent to which on demand software solutions maintain current and achieve broader market acceptance; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to timely introduce enhancements to our existing solutions and new solutions; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to increase sales to existing customers, attract new
customers and retain existing customers; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors; |
|
|
|
|
the variable nature of our sales and implementation cycles; |
|
|
|
|
general economic, industry and market conditions in the rental housing
industry that impact the financial condition of our current and
potential customers; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of our investment in research and development activities; |
|
|
|
|
technical difficulties, service interruptions, data or document losses or security breaches; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to hire and retain qualified key personnel, including the
rate of expansion of our sales force and IT department; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the legal, regulatory or compliance environment related to
the rental housing industry, including without limitation fair credit
reporting, payment processing, privacy, utility billing, insurance,
the Internet, e-commerce, HIPAA and HITECH; |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of operating expenses and capital expenditures
related to the expansion of our operations and infrastructure; |
|
|
|
|
the timing of revenue and expenses related to recent and potential
acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or technologies; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to integrate acquisition operations in a cost-effective and timely manner; |
|
|
|
|
litigation and settlement costs, including unforeseen costs; |
|
|
|
|
public company reporting requirements; and |
|
|
|
|
new accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting standards or
practices, particularly any affecting the recognition of subscription
revenue or accounting for mergers and acquisitions. |
Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results or guidance that we provide may lead analysts
to change their long-term model
for valuing our common stock, cause us to face short-term liquidity issues, impact our ability
to retain or attract key personnel or cause other unanticipated issues, all of which could cause
our stock price to decline. As a result of the potential variations in our quarterly revenue and
operating results, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenues and operating
results may not be meaningful and the results of any one quarter should not be relied upon as an
indication of future performance.
28
We have a history of operating losses and may not maintain profitability in the future.
We have not been consistently profitable on a quarterly or annual basis. Although we have net
income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we experienced net losses of $3.2 million and
$3.1 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net income for 2009 included a discrete tax benefit of
approximately $27.0 million as a result of our net deferred tax assets valuation allowance. As of
June 30, 2011, our accumulated deficit was $90.1 million. While we have experienced significant
growth over recent quarters, we may not be able to sustain or increase our growth or profitability
in the future. We expect to make significant future expenditures related to the development and
expansion of our business. As a result of increased general and administrative expenses due to the
additional operational and reporting costs associated with being a public company, we will need to
generate and sustain increased revenue to achieve future profitability expectations. We may incur
significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including the other risks and
uncertainties described in this filing. Additionally, we may encounter unforeseen operating
expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may result in losses
in future periods. If these losses exceed our expectations or our growth expectations are not met
in future periods, our financial performance will be affected adversely.
If we are unable to manage the growth of our diverse and complex operations, our financial
performance may suffer.
The growth in the size, dispersed geographic locations, complexity and diversity of our
business and the expansion of our product lines and customer base has placed, and our anticipated
growth may continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, administrative, operational,
financial and other resources. We increased our number of employees from 532 as of December 31,
2006 to 1,989 as of June 30, 2011. We increased our number of on demand customers from 1,469 as of
December 31, 2006 to over 7,100 as of June 30, 2011. We increased the number of on demand product
centers that we offer from 20 as of December 31, 2006 to 43 as of June 30, 2011. In addition, in
the past, we have grown and expect to continue to grow through acquisitions. Our ability to
effectively manage our anticipated future growth will depend on, among other things, the following:
|
|
|
successfully supporting and maintaining a broad range of solutions; |
|
|
|
|
maintaining continuity in our senior management and key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
attracting, retaining, training and motivating our employees,
particularly technical, customer service and sales personnel; |
|
|
|
|
enhancing our financial and accounting systems and controls; |
|
|
|
|
enhancing our information technology infrastructure, processes and controls; and |
|
|
|
|
managing expanded operations in geographically dispersed locations. |
If we do not manage the size, complexity and diverse nature of our business effectively, we
could experience product performance issues, delayed software releases and longer response times
for assisting our customers with implementation of our solutions and could lack adequate resources
to support our customers on an ongoing basis, any of which could adversely affect our reputation in
the market and our ability to generate revenue from new or existing customers.
The nature of our platform is complex and highly integrated, and if we fail to successfully manage
releases or integrate new solutions, it could harm our revenues, operating income and reputation.
We manage a complex platform of solutions that consists of our property management systems and
integrated software-enabled value-added services. Many of our solutions include a large number of
product centers that are highly integrated and require interoperability with other RealPage
products, as well as products and services of third-party service providers. Additionally, we
typically deploy new releases of the software underlying our on demand software solutions on a
monthly or quarterly schedule depending on the solution. Due to this complexity and the condensed
development cycles under which we operate, we may experience errors in our software, corruption or
loss of our data or unexpected performance issues from time to time. For example, our solutions may
face interoperability difficulties with software operating systems or programs being used by our
customers, or new releases, upgrades, fixes or the integration of acquired technologies may have
unanticipated consequences on the operation and performance of
our other solutions. If we encounter integration challenges or discover errors in our
solutions late in our development cycle, it may cause us to delay our launch dates. Any major
integration or interoperability issues or launch delays could have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, operating income and reputation.
29
Our business depends substantially on customers renewing and expanding their subscriptions for our
solutions and any increase in customer cancellations or decline in customer renewals or expansions
would harm our future operating results.
We generally license our solutions pursuant to customer agreements with a term of one year.
Our customers have no obligation to renew these agreements after their term expires, or to renew
these agreements at the same or higher annual contract value. In addition, under specific
circumstances, our customers have the right to cancel their customer agreements before they expire,
for example, in the event of an uncured breach by us, or in some circumstances, by paying a
cancellation fee. In addition, customers often purchase a higher level of professional services in
the initial term than they do in renewal terms to ensure successful activation. As a result, our
ability to grow is dependent in part on customers purchasing additional solutions or professional
services after the initial term of their customer agreement. Though we maintain and analyze
historical data with respect to rates of customer renewals, upgrades and expansions, those rates
may not accurately predict future trends in customer renewals. Our customers renewal rates may
decline or fluctuate for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, their level of
satisfaction with our solutions, our pricing, our competitors pricing, reductions in our
customers spending levels or reductions in the number of units managed by our customers.
Additionally, we believe one of our competitors, Yardi, is able to exert significant coercive power
over its large customer base because of the high switching costs its customers face and that it
uses this coercive power to require its customers to sign agreements that prohibit the Yardi
customers from using the products and services of competing property management software providers,
including RealPage. We have filed federal claims to enjoin Yardi from this anticompetitive practice. That
suit is described in Item 1 herein. If our customers cancel or amend their agreements with us
during their term, do not renew their agreements, renew on less favorable terms or do not purchase
additional solutions or professional services in renewal periods, our revenue may grow more slowly
than expected or decline and our profitability may be harmed.
Additionally, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, some level of
customer turnover as properties are sold and the new owners and managers of properties previously
owned or managed by our customers do not continue to use our solutions. We cannot predict the
amount of customer turnover we will experience in the future. However, we have experienced slightly
higher rates of customer turnover with our recently acquired Propertyware property management
system, primarily because it serves smaller properties than our OneSite property management system,
and we may experience higher levels of customer turnover to the extent Propertyware grows as a
percentage of our revenues. If we experience increased customer turnover, our financial performance
and operating results could be adversely affected.
We have also experienced, and expect to continue to experience, some number of consolidations
of our customers with other parties. If one of our customers consolidates with a party who is not a
customer, our customer may decide not to continue to use our solutions. In addition, if one of our
customers is consolidated with another customer, the acquiring customer may have negotiated lower
prices for our solutions or may use fewer of our solutions than the acquired customer. In each
case, the consolidated entity may attempt to negotiate lower prices for using our solutions as a
result of their increased size. These consolidations may cause us to lose customers or require us
to reduce prices as a result of enhanced customer leverage, which could cause our financial
performance and operating results to be adversely affected.
Because we recognize subscription revenue over the term of the applicable customer agreement, a
decline in subscription renewals or new service agreements may not be reflected immediately in our
operating results.
We generally recognize revenue from customers ratably over the terms of their customer
agreements, which are typically one year. As a result, much of the revenue we report in each
quarter is deferred revenue from customer agreements entered into during previous quarters.
Consequently, a decline in new or renewed customer agreements in any one quarter will not be fully
reflected in our revenue or our results of operations until future periods. Accordingly, this
revenue recognition model also makes it difficult for us to rapidly increase our revenue through
additional sales in any period, as revenue from new customers must be recognized over the
applicable subscription term.
We may not be able to continue to add new customers and retain and increase sales to our existing
customers, which could adversely affect our operating results.
Our revenue growth is dependent on our ability to continually attract new customers while
retaining and expanding our service offerings to existing customers. Growth in the demand for our
solutions may be inhibited and we may be unable to sustain growth in our customer base for a number
of reasons, including, but not limited to:
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our failure to develop new or additional solutions: |
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our inability to market our solutions in a cost-effective manner to
new customers or in new vertical or geographic markets; |
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our inability to expand our sales to existing customers; |
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our inability to build and promote our brand; |
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perceived security, integrity, reliability, quality or compatibility problems with our solutions; |
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Yardis interference with our existing and prospective customer
relationships, including its coercive use of agreements requiring its
locked-in customer base not to use our products and services. |
A substantial amount of our past revenue growth was derived from purchases of upgrades and
additional solutions by existing customers. Our costs associated with increasing revenue from
existing customers are generally lower than costs associated with generating revenue from new
customers. Therefore, a reduction in the rate of revenue increase from our existing customers, even
if offset by an increase in revenue from new customers, could reduce our profitability and have a
material adverse effect on our operating results.
If we are not able to integrate past or future acquisitions successfully, our operating results and
prospects could be harmed.
We have acquired new technology and domain expertise through multiple acquisitions, including
our most recent acquisitions of Compliance Depot in May 2011 and SeniorLiving.net in July 2011. We
expect to continue making acquisitions. The success of our future acquisition strategy will depend
on our ability to identify, negotiate, complete and integrate acquisitions. Acquisitions are
inherently risky, and any acquisitions we complete may not be successful. Any acquisitions we
pursue would involve numerous risks, including the following:
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difficulties in integrating and managing the operations and technologies of the companies we acquire; |
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diversion of our managements attention from normal daily operations of our business; |
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our inability to maintain the key employees, the key business
relationships and the reputations of the businesses we acquire; |
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the acquisitions may generate insufficient revenue to offset our increased expenses associated with acquisitions; |
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our responsibility for the liabilities of the businesses we acquire,
including, without limitation, liabilities arising out of their
failure to maintain effective data security, data integrity, disaster
recovery and privacy controls prior to the acquisition; |
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difficulties in complying with new regulatory standards to which we were not previously subject; |
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delays in our ability to implement internal standards, controls,
procedures and policies in the businesses we acquire; and |
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adverse effects of acquisition activity on the key performance
indicators we use to monitor our performance as a business. |
Our current acquisition strategy includes the acquisition of companies that offer property
management systems that may not interoperate with our software-enabled value-added services. In
order to integrate and fully realize the benefits of such acquisitions, we expect to build
application interfaces that enable such customers to use a wide range of our solutions while they
continue to use their legacy management systems. In addition, over time we expect to migrate the
acquired companys customers to our on demand property management systems to retain them as
customers and to be in a position to offer them our solutions on a cost-effective basis. These
efforts may be unsuccessful or entail costs that result in losses or reduced profitability.
We may be unable to secure the equity or debt funding necessary to finance future acquisitions
on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If we finance acquisitions by issuing equity or
convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders will likely experience
ownership dilution, and if we finance future acquisitions with debt funding, we will incur
interest expense and may have to comply with additional financing covenants or secure that debt
obligation with our assets.
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If we are unable to successfully develop or acquire and sell enhancements and new solutions, our
revenue growth will be harmed and we may not be able to meet profitability expectations.
The industry in which we operate is characterized by rapidly changing customer requirements,
technological developments and evolving industry standards. Our ability to attract new customers
and increase revenue from existing customers will depend in large part on our ability to
successfully develop, bring to market and sell enhancements to our existing solutions and new
solutions that effectively respond to the rapid changes in our industry. Any enhancements or new
solutions that we develop or acquire may not be introduced to the market in a timely or
cost-effective manner and may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to generate the
revenue required to offset the operating expenses and capital expenditures related to development
or acquisition. If we are unable to timely develop or acquire and sell enhancements and new
solutions that keep pace with the rapid changes in our industry, our revenue will not grow as
expected and we may not be able to maintain or meet profitability expectations.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from a limited number of our solutions and failure
to maintain demand for these solutions or diversify our revenue base through increasing demand for
our other solutions could negatively affect our operating results.
Historically, a majority of our revenue was derived from sales of our OneSite property
management system and our LeasingDesk software-enabled value-added service. If we are unable to
develop enhancements to these solutions to maintain demand for these solutions or to diversify our
revenue base by increasing demand for our other solutions, our operating results could be
negatively impacted.
We use a small number of data centers to deliver our solutions. Any disruption of service at our
facilities could interrupt or delay our customers access to our solutions, which could harm our
operating results.
The ability of our customers to access our service is critical to our business. We currently
serve a majority of our customers from a primary data center located in Carrollton, Texas. We also
maintain a secondary data center in downtown Dallas, Texas, approximately 20 miles from our primary
data center. Services of our most recent acquisitions are provided from data centers located in
South Carolina, Texas and Winnipeg, Canada, many of which are operated by third party data vendors.
It is our intent to migrate all data services to our primary and secondary data centers in
Carrollton and Dallas. Until this migration is complete, we have no assurances that the policies
and procedures in place at our Carrollton and Dallas data centers will be followed at data centers
operated by third party vendors. Any event resulting in extended interruption or delay in our
customers access to our services or their data could harm our operating results. There can be no
certainty that the measures we have taken to eliminate single points of failure in the primary and
secondary data centers will be effective to prevent or minimize interruptions to our operations.
Our facilities are vulnerable to interruption or damage from a number of sources, many of which are
beyond our control, including, without limitation:
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extended power loss; |
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telecommunications failures from multiple telecommunication providers; |
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natural disaster or an act of terrorism; |
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software and hardware errors, or failures in our own systems or in other systems; |
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network environment disruptions such as computer viruses, hacking and
similar problems in our own systems and in other systems; |
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theft and vandalism of equipment; |
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actions or events arising from human error; and |
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actions or events caused by or related to third parties. |
The occurrence of an extended interruption of services at one or more of our data centers
could result in lengthy interruptions in our services. Since January 1, 2007, we have experienced
two extended service interruptions lasting more than eight hours caused by equipment and hardware
failures. Our service level agreements require us to refund a prorated portion of the access fee if
we fail to satisfy our service level commitments related to availability. Refunds for breach of
this service level commitment have resulted in
immaterial payments to customers in the past. An extended service outage could result in
refunds to our customers and harm our customer relationships.
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We attempt to mitigate these risks at our data centers through various business continuity
efforts, including redundant infrastructure, 24 x 7 x 365 system activity monitoring, backup and
recovery procedures, use of a secure off-site storage facility for backup media, separate test
systems and change management and system security measures, but our precautions may not protect
against all potential problems. Our secondary data center is equipped with physical space, power,
storage and networking infrastructure and Internet connectivity to support the solutions we provide
in the event of the interruption of services at our primary data center. Even with this secondary
data center, however, our operations would be interrupted during the transition process should our
primary data center experience a failure. Moreover, both our primary and secondary data centers are
located in the greater metropolitan Dallas area. As a result, any regional disaster could affect
both data centers and result in a material disruption of our services.
For customers who specifically pay for accelerated disaster recovery services, we replicate
their data from our primary data center to our secondary data center with the necessary stand-by
servers and disk storage available to provide services within two hours of a disaster. This process
is currently audited by some of our customers who pay for this service on an annual basis. For
customers who do not pay for such services, our current service level agreements with our customers
require that we provide disaster recovery within 72 hours.
Disruptions at our data centers could cause disruptions in our services and data or document
loss or corruption. This could damage our reputation, cause us to issue credits to customers,
subject us to potential liability or costs related to defending against claims or cause customers
to terminate or elect not to renew their agreements, any of which could negatively impact our
revenues.
We provide service level commitments to our customers, and our failure to meet the stated service
levels could significantly harm our revenue and our reputation.
Our customer agreements provide that we maintain certain service level commitments to our
customers relating primarily to product functionality, network uptime, critical infrastructure
availability and hardware replacement. For example, our service level agreements generally require
that our solutions are available 98% of the time during coverage hours (normally 6:00 a.m. though
10:00 p.m. Central time daily) 365 days per year. If we are unable to meet the stated service level
commitments, we may be contractually obligated to provide customers with refunds or credits.
Additionally, if we fail to meet our service level commitments a specified number of times within a
given time frame or for a specified duration, our customers may terminate their agreement with us
or extend the term of their agreement at no additional fee. As a result, a failure to deliver
services for a relatively short duration could cause us to issue credits or refunds to a large
number of affected customers or result in the loss of customers. In addition, we cannot assure you
that our customers will accept these credits, refunds, termination or extension rights in lieu of
other legal remedies that may be available to them. Our failure to meet our commitments could also
result in substantial customer dissatisfaction or loss. Because of the loss of future revenues
through the issuance of credits or the loss of customers or other potential liabilities, our
revenue could be significantly impacted if we cannot meet our service level commitments to our
customers.
We face intense competitive pressures and our failure to compete successfully could harm our
operating results.
The market for many of our solutions is intensely competitive, fragmented and rapidly
changing. Some of these markets have relatively low barriers to entry. With the introduction of new
technologies and market entrants, we expect competition to intensify in the future. Increased
competition generally could result in pricing pressures, reduced sales and reduced margins. Often
we compete to sell our solutions against existing systems that our potential customers have already
made significant expenditures to install.
Our competitors vary depending on our product and service. In the market for property
management software, or multi-tenant enterprise resource planning (ERP), we face substantial
competitive pressure from Yardi and its Voyager products. Because of Yardis large installed
customer base and the high switching costs they face, many customers are essentially locked-in to
Voyager. We also face competition from AMSI Property Management (owned by Infor Global Solutions,
Inc.) and MRI Software LLC. In the single-family market, our ERP systems compete primarily with
AppFolio, Inc., DIY Real Estate Solutions (recently acquired by Yardi Systems, Inc.), Property Boss
Solutions and Rent Manager (owned by London Computer Systems, Inc.).
In the market for vertically-integrated cloud computing for multifamily real estate owners and
property managers (the vertical cloud market), our only substantial competition is from Yardi.
Our ability to compete in the vertical cloud market is compromised by anticompetitive restrictions
imposed by Yardi on its Voyager customers which prevent Voyager customers from using the vertical
cloud product of their choice.
We offer a number of software-enabled value-added services that compete with a disparate and
large group of competitors. In the applicant screening market, our principal competitors are
ChoicePoint Inc. (a subsidiary of Reed Elsevier Group plc), CoreLogic, Inc. (formerly First
Advantage Corporation, an affiliate of The First American Corporation), TransUnion Rental Screening
Solutions,
Inc. (a subsidiary of TransUnion LLC), Yardi Systems, Inc. (following its recent acquisition
of RentGrow Inc., an applicant screening provider), On-Site.com and many other smaller regional and
local screening companies. In the insurance market, our principal competitors are Assurant, Inc.,
Bader Company, CoreLogic, Inc. and a number of national insurance underwriters (including GEICO
Corporation, The Allstate Corporation, State Farm Fire and Casualty Company, Farmers Insurance
Exchange, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and United Services Automobile Association) that
market renters insurance. There are many smaller screening and insurance providers in the risk
mitigation area that we encounter less frequently, but they nevertheless present a competitive
presence in the market.
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In the customer relationship management, or CRM, market, we compete with providers of contact
center and call tracking services, including Call Source Inc., Yardi Systems, Inc. (which recently
announced its intention to build a contact center) and numerous regional and local contact centers.
In addition, we compete with lead tracking solution providers, including Call Source Inc., Lead
Tracking Solutions (a division of O.C. Concepts, Inc.) and Whos Calling, Inc. In addition, we
compete with content syndication providers Realty DataTrust Corporation, RentSentinel.com (owned by
Yield Technologies, Inc.), RentEngine (owned by MyNewPlace.com) and rentbits.com, Inc. Finally, we
compete with companies providing web portal services, including Apartments24-7.com, Inc., Ellipse
Communications, Inc., Property Solutions International, Inc., Spherexx.com and Yardi Systems, Inc.
Certain Internet listing services also offer websites for their customers, usually as a free value
add to their listing service.
In the utility billing market, we compete at a national level with American Utility
Management, Inc., Conservice, LLC, ista North America, Inc., NWP Services Corporation and Yardi
Systems, Inc. (following its recent acquisition of Energy Billing Systems, Inc.). Many other
smaller utility billing companies compete for smaller rental properties or in regional areas.
In the revenue management market, we compete with PROS Holdings, Inc., The Rainmaker Group,
Inc. and Yardi Systems, Inc.
In the spend management market, we compete with Site Stuff, Inc. (owned by Yardi Systems,
Inc.), AvidXchange, Inc., Nexus Systems, Inc., Ariba, Inc. and Oracle Corporation.
In the payment processing market, we compete with Chase Paymentech Solutions, LLC (a
subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.), First Data Corporation, Fiserv, Inc., MoneyGram International,
Inc., NWP Services Corporation, Property Solutions International, Inc., RentPayment.com (a
subsidiary of Yapstone, Inc.), Yardi Systems, Inc. and a number of national banking institutions.
In addition, many of our existing or potential customers have developed or may develop their
own solutions that may be competitive with our solutions. We also may face competition for
potential acquisition targets from our competitors who are seeking to expand their offerings.
With respect to all of our competitors, we compete based on a number of factors, including
total cost of ownership, ease of implementation, product functionality and scope, performance,
security, scalability and reliability of service, brand and reputation, sales and marketing
capabilities and financial resources. Some of our existing competitors and new market entrants may
enjoy substantial competitive advantages, such as greater name recognition, longer operating
histories, a larger installed customer base and larger marketing budgets, as well as greater
financial, technical and other resources. In addition, any number of our existing competitors or
new market entrants could combine or consolidate to become a more formidable competitor with
greater resources. As a result of such competitive advantages, our existing and future competitors
may be able to:
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develop superior products or services, gain greater market acceptance
and expand their offerings more efficiently or more rapidly; |
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adapt to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements more quickly; |
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take advantage of acquisition and other opportunities more readily; |
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adopt more aggressive pricing policies and devote greater resources to
the promotion of their brand and marketing and sales of their products
and services; and |
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devote greater resources to the research and development of their products and services. |
If we are not able to compete effectively, our operating results will be harmed.
We integrate our software-enabled value-added services with competitive ERP applications for
some of our customers. Our application infrastructure, marketed to our customers as The RealPage
Cloud, is based on an open architecture that enables third-party
applications to access and interface with applications hosted in The RealPage Cloud through
our RealPage Exchange platform. Likewise, through this platform our RealPage Cloud services are
able to access and interface with other third-party applications, including third-party property
management systems. We also provide services to assist in the implementation, training, support and
hosting with respect to the integration of some of our competitors applications with our
solutions. We sometimes rely on the cooperation of our competitors to implement solutions for our
customers. However, frequently our reliance on the cooperation of our competitors can result in
delays in integration. There is no assurance that our competitors, even if contractually obligated
to do so, will continue to cooperate with us or will not prospectively alter their obligations to
do so. We also occasionally develop interfaces between our software-enabled value-added services
and competitor ERP systems without their cooperation or consent. There is no assurance that our
competitors will not alter their applications in ways that inhibit integration or assert that their
intellectual property rights restrict our ability to integrate our solutions with their
applications.
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On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Central District of California against RealPage, Inc. and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges
claims for relief for violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California
Comprehensive Data Access and Fraud Act, violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,
copyright infringement, trade secret misappropriation and unfair competition. Yardi seeks
injunctive relief, punitive damages, recovery of all profits attributable to Defendants alleged
wrongful acts and infringements, statutory damages, exemplary damages, prejudgment interest, and
attorneys fees and costs. The Complaint alleges, among other things, that RealPage took and used
Yardi employee, client and independent consultant credentials, and used them to access Yardis
computer system and steal Yardis trade secrets and copyrighted software, related support
documentation, price lists and other proprietary information. Yardi has requested leave to file an
Amended Complaint. If and when the stipulated request is granted, the Amended Complaint will allege
an additional claim for inducement of breach of contract, premised on allegations related to The
RealPage Cloud. The Amended Complaint will add allegations that RealPage improperly obtained
administrative-level access to Yardis software and copied it onto RealPages servers for its own
competitive purposes, used these unauthorized software copies to discover the allegedly proprietary
programming, functionality and feature set of Yardis software, to compete unfairly against Yardi,
to create unauthorized derivative works from Yardis software, and to enhance RealPages own
products and services. Yardi will allege that in doing so, and in offering to indemnify our
customers, RealPage induced Cloud customers to violate their confidentiality and other agreements
with Yardi. On March 28, 2011, we filed an answer to Yardis complaint and asserted counterclaims
against Yardi. On May 18, 2011, we filed First Amended Counterclaims. RealPages Counterclaims
allege that Yardi and its agents wrongfully obtained and used our trade secrets and engaged in
anti-competitive behavior with respect to certain of our clients. RealPages Counterclaims seek
relief for Misappropriation of Trade Secrets, Sherman Act (Antitrust) violations and California
Cartwright Act violations, Intentional Interference with Contract, Intentional Interference with
Prospective Economic Advantage, and violation of Californias Unfair Competition statute. RealPage
seeks damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief and all profits, gains and advantages that Yardi
received as a result of its wrongful conduct along with attorneys fees and costs. Yardi filed a
Motion to Dismiss several of RealPages Amended Counterclaims on June 16, 2011. RealPage has
opposed the motion. The hearing on the motion, originally set for August 8, 2011, has been vacated,
and the Court has taken the motion under submission. Trial in this case is currently set for August
2012. Because this lawsuit is at an early stage, it is not possible to predict its outcome. We
intend to defend this case and pursue our counterclaims vigorously. However, even if we were
successful in defending against Yardis claims or in prevailing on our counterclaims, the
proceedings could result in significant costs and divert our managements attention. Prior to
filing this lawsuit, Yardi Systems, Inc. contacted us and certain of our customers and expressed
concerns about our hosting such competitors applications in The RealPage Cloud and our performance
of certain consulting services. We believe that we are lawfully hosting and accessing Yardis
applications in The RealPage Cloud for purposes authorized by our customers and within our
customers contractual rights. However, if Yardi or other competitors do not continue to cooperate
with us, alter their applications in ways that inhibit or restrict the integration of our solutions
or assert that their intellectual property rights restrict our ability to integrate our solutions
with their applications and we are not able to find alternative ways to integrate our solutions
with our competitors applications, our business would be harmed. Yardi has also expressed its
concern that we may misappropriate its intellectual property by hosting its applications for our
mutual customers in The RealPage Cloud.
Variability in our sales and activation cycles could result in fluctuations in our quarterly
results of operations and cause our stock price to decline.
The sales and activation cycles for our solutions, from initial contact with a potential
customer to contract execution and activation, vary widely by customer and solution. We do not
recognize revenue until the solution is activated. While most of our activations follow a set of
standard procedures, a customers priorities may delay activation and our ability to recognize
revenue, which could result in fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
Many of our customers are price sensitive, and if market dynamics require us to change our pricing
model or reduce prices, our operating results will be harmed.
Many of our existing and potential customers are price sensitive, and recent adverse global
economic conditions have contributed to increased price sensitivity in the multi-family housing
market and the other markets that we serve. As market dynamics change, or as new and existing
competitors introduce more competitive pricing or pricing models, we may be unable to renew our
agreements with existing customers or customers of the businesses we acquire or attract new
customers at the same price or based on the same pricing model as previously used. As a result, it
is possible that we may be required to change our pricing model, offer price incentives or reduce
our prices, which could harm our revenue, profitability and operating results.
If we do not effectively expand and train our sales force, we may be unable to add new customers or
increase sales to our existing customers and our business will be harmed.
We continue to be substantially dependent on our sales force to obtain new customers and to
sell additional solutions to our existing customers. We believe that there is significant
competition for sales personnel with the skills and technical knowledge that we require. Our
ability to achieve significant revenue growth will depend, in large part, on our success in
recruiting, training and retaining sufficient numbers of sales personnel to support our growth. New
hires require significant training and, in most cases, take significant time before they achieve
full productivity. Our recent hires and planned hires may not become as productive as we expect,
and we may be unable to hire or retain sufficient numbers of qualified individuals in the markets
where we do business or plan to do business. If we are unable to hire and train sufficient numbers
of effective sales personnel, or the sales personnel are not successful in obtaining new customers
or increasing sales to our existing customer base, our business will be harmed.
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Material defects or errors in the software we use to deliver our solutions could harm our
reputation, result in significant costs to us and impair our ability to sell our solutions.
The software applications underlying our solutions are inherently complex and may contain
material defects or errors, particularly when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements
are released. We have from time to time found defects in the software applications underlying our
solutions and new errors in our existing solutions may be detected in the future. Any errors or
defects that cause performance problems or service interruptions could result in:
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a reduction in new sales or subscription renewal rates; |
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unexpected sales credits or refunds to our customers, loss of customers and other potential liabilities; |
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delays in customer payments, increasing our collection reserve and collection cycle; |
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diversion of development resources and associated costs; |
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harm to our reputation and brand; and |
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unanticipated litigation costs. |
Additionally, the costs incurred in correcting defects or errors could be substantial and
could adversely affect our operating results.
Failure to effectively manage the development of our solutions and data processing efforts outside
the United States could harm our business.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to process high volumes of customer data and
enhance existing solutions and develop new solutions rapidly and cost effectively. We currently
maintain an office in Hyderabad, India where we employ development and data processing personnel.
We are currently opening an office in Manila, Philippines. We believe
that performing these activities in Hyderabad and Manila increases the efficiency and decreases the
costs of our development and data processing efforts. However, managing and staffing international
operations requires managements attention and financial resources. The level of cost-savings
achieved by our international operations may not exceed the amount of investment and additional
resources required to manage and operate these international operations. Additionally, if we
experience problems with our workforce or facilities in Hyderabad or Manila, our business could be harmed due
to delays in product release schedules or data processing services.
We rely on third-party technologies and services that may be difficult to replace or that could
cause errors, failures or disruptions of our service, any of which could harm our business.
We rely on a number of third-party providers, including, but not limited to, computer hardware
and software vendors and database providers, to deliver our solutions. We currently utilize
equipment, software and services from Avaya Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Compellent Technologies,
Inc., Dell Inc., EMC Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation and salesforce.com,
inc., as well as many other smaller providers. Our OneSite Accounting service relies on a
SaaS-based accounting system developed and maintained by a third-party service provider. We host
this application in our data centers and provide supplemental development resources to extend this
accounting system to meet the unique requirements of the rental housing industry. Our shared cloud
portfolio reporting service utilizes software licensed from IBM. We expect to utilize additional
service providers as we expand our platform. Although the third-party technologies and services
that we currently require are commercially available, such technologies and services may not
continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Any loss of the right to use
any of these technologies or services could result in delays in the provisioning of our solutions
until alternative technology is either developed by us, or, if available, is identified, obtained
and integrated, and such delays could harm our business. It also may be time consuming and costly
to enter into new relationships. Additionally, any errors or defects in the third-party
technologies we utilize or delays or
interruptions in the third-party services we rely on could result in errors, failures or
disruptions of our services, which also could harm our business.
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We depend upon third-party service providers for important payment processing functions. If these
third-party service providers do not fulfill their contractual obligations or choose to discontinue
their services, our business and operations could be disrupted and our operating results would be
harmed.
We rely on several large payment processing organizations to enable us to provide payment
processing services to our customers, including electronic funds transfers, or EFT, check services,
bank card authorization, data capture, settlement and merchant accounting services and access to
various reporting tools. These organizations include Bank of America Merchant Services, Paymentech,
LLC, Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo, N.A. We also rely on
third-party hardware manufacturers to manufacture the check scanning hardware our customers utilize
to process transactions. Some of these organizations and service providers are competitors who also
directly or indirectly sell payment processing services to customers in competition with us. With
respect to these organizations and service providers, we have significantly less control over the
systems and processes than if we were to maintain and operate them ourselves. In some cases,
functions necessary to our business are performed on proprietary third-party systems and software
to which we have no access. We also generally do not have long-term contracts with these
organizations and service providers. Accordingly, the failure of these organizations and service
providers to renew their contracts with us or fulfill their contractual obligations and perform
satisfactorily could result in significant disruptions to our operations and adversely affect
operating results. In addition, businesses that we have acquired, or may acquire in the future,
typically rely on other payment processing service providers. We may encounter difficulty
converting payment processing services from these service providers to our payment processing
platform. If we are required to find an alternative source for performing these functions, we may
have to expend significant money, time and other resources to develop or obtain an alternative, and
if developing or obtaining an alternative is not accomplished in a timely manner and without
significant disruption to our business, we may be unable to fulfill our responsibilities to
customers or meet their expectations, with the attendant potential for liability claims, damage to
our reputation, loss of ability to attract or maintain customers and reduction of our revenue or
profits.
We face a number of risks in our payment processing business that could result in a reduction in
our revenues and profits.
In connection with our payment processing services, we collect resident funds and subsequently
remit these resident funds to our customers after varying holding periods. These funds are settled
through our sponsor bank, and in the case of EFT, our Originating Depository Financial Institution,
or ODFI. Currently, we rely on Wells Fargo, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as our sponsor
banks. In the future, we expect to enter into similar sponsor bank relationships with one or more
other national banking institutions. The custodial balances that we hold for our customers at our
sponsor bank are identified in our consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash and the
corresponding liability for these custodial balances is identified as customer deposits. Our
payment processing business and related maintenance of custodial accounts subjects us to a number
of risks, including, but not limited to:
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liability for customer costs related to disputed or fraudulent
merchant transactions if those costs exceed the amount of the customer
reserves we have established to make such payments; |
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limits on the amount of custodial balances that any single ODFI will underwrite; |
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reliance on bank sponsors and card payment processors and other
service providers to process bank card transactions; |
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failure by us or our bank sponsors to adhere to applicable laws and
regulatory requirements or the standards of the credit card
associations; |
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incidences of fraud or a security breach or our failure to comply with required external audit standards; and |
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our inability to increase our fees at times when credit card
associations increase their merchant transaction processing fees. |
If any of these risks related to our payment processing business were to occur, our business
or financial results could be negatively affected. Additionally, with respect to the processing of
EFTs, we are exposed to financial risk. EFTs between a resident and our customer may be returned
for insufficient funds, or NSFs, or rejected. These NSFs and rejects are charged back to the
customer by us. However, if we or our sponsor banks are unable to collect such amounts from the
customers account or if the customer refuses or is unable to reimburse us for the chargeback, we
bear the risk of loss for the amount of the transfer. While we have not experienced material losses
resulting from chargebacks in the past, there can be no assurance that we will not experience
significant losses from chargebacks in the future. Any increase in chargebacks not paid by our
customers may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
If our security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to our customers or
their residents data, we may incur significant liabilities, our solutions may be perceived as not
being secure and customers may curtail or stop using our solutions.
The solutions we provide involve the collection, storage and transmission of confidential
personal and proprietary information regarding our customers and our customers current and
prospective residents. Specifically, we collect, store and transmit a variety of customer data
including, but not limited to, the demographic information and payment histories of our customers
prospective and current residents. Additionally, we collect and transmit sensitive financial data
such as credit card and bank account information. If our data security or data integrity measures
are breached as a result of third-party actions or fail due to any employees or contractors
errors or malfeasance or otherwise, and someone obtains unauthorized access to this information or
the data is otherwise compromised, we could incur significant liability to our customers and to
their prospective or current residents or significant fines and sanctions by processing networks or
governmental bodies, any of which could result in harm to our business and damage to our
reputation.
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We also rely upon our customers as users of our system to promote security of the system and
the data within it, such as administration of customer-side access credentialing and control of
customer-side display of data. On occasion, our customers have failed to perform these activities
in such a manner as to prevent unauthorized access to data. To date, these breaches have not
resulted in claims against us or in material harm to our business, but we cannot be certain that
the failure of our customers in future periods to perform these activities will not result in
claims against us, which could expose us to potential litigation and harm to our reputation.
There can be no certainty that the measures we have taken to protect the privacy and integrity
of our customers and their current or prospective residents data are adequate to prevent or
remedy unauthorized access to our system. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to,
or to sabotage, systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a
target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive
measures. Experienced computer programmers seeking to intrude or cause harm, or hackers, may
attempt to penetrate our service infrastructure from time to time. A hacker who is able to
penetrate our service infrastructure could misappropriate proprietary or confidential information
or cause interruptions in our services. We might be required to expend significant capital and
resources to protect against, or to remedy, problems caused by hackers, and we may not have a
timely remedy against a hacker who is able to penetrate our service infrastructure. In addition to
purposeful breaches, the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses could expose us to security
risks. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs or if our customers and potential
customers perceive vulnerabilities, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security
measures could be harmed and we could lose sales and customers.
If we are unable to cost-effectively scale or adapt our existing architecture to accommodate
increased traffic, technological advances or changing customer requirements, our operating results
could be harmed.
As we continue to increase our customer base, the number of users accessing our on demand
software solutions over the Internet will continue to increase. Increased traffic could result in
slow access speeds and response times. Since our customer agreements typically include service
availability commitments, slow speeds or our failure to accommodate increased traffic could result
in breaches of our customer agreements. In addition, the market for our solutions is characterized
by rapid technological advances and changes in customer requirements. In order to accommodate
increased traffic and respond to technological advances and evolving customer requirements, we
expect that we will be required to make future investments in our network architecture. If we do
not implement future upgrades to our network architecture cost-effectively, or if we experience
prolonged delays or unforeseen difficulties in connection with upgrading our network architecture,
our service quality may suffer and our operating results could be harmed.
Because certain solutions we provide depend on access to customer data, decreased access to this
data or the failure to comply with applicable privacy laws and regulations or address privacy
concerns applicable to such data could harm our business.
Certain of our solutions depend on our continued access to our customers data regarding their
prospective and current residents, including data compiled by other third-party service providers
who collect and store data on behalf of our customers. Federal and state governments and agencies
have adopted, or are considering adopting, laws and regulations regarding the collection, use and
disclosure of such data. Any decrease in the availability of such data from our customers, or other
third parties that collect and store such data on behalf of our customers, and the costs of
compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, applicable legislative and regulatory initiatives
may limit our ability to collect, aggregate or use this data. Any limitations on our ability to
collect, aggregate or use such data could reduce demand for certain of our solutions. Additionally,
any inability to adequately address privacy concerns, even if unfounded, or comply with applicable
privacy laws, regulations and policies, could result in liability to us or damage to our reputation
and could inhibit sales and market acceptance of our solutions and harm our business.
The market for on demand software solutions in the rental housing industry is new and continues to
develop, and if it does not
develop further or develops more slowly than we expect, our business will be harmed.
The market for on demand SaaS software solutions in the rental housing industry delivered via
the Internet through a web browser is rapidly growing but still relatively immature compared to the
market for traditional on premise software installed on a customers local personal computer or
server. It is uncertain whether the on demand delivery model will achieve and sustain high levels
of demand and market acceptance, making our business and future prospects difficult to evaluate and
predict. While our existing customer base has widely accepted this new model, our future success
will depend, to a large extent, on the willingness of our potential customers to choose on demand
software solutions for business processes that they view as critical. Many of our potential
customers have invested substantial effort and financial resources to integrate traditional
enterprise software into their businesses and may be reluctant or unwilling to switch to on demand
software solutions. Some businesses may be reluctant or unwilling to use on demand software
solutions because they have concerns regarding the risks associated with security capabilities,
reliability and availability, among other things, of the on demand delivery model. Additionally, we
believe that one of our competitors, Yardi, is able to exert
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significant coercive power over its
large customer base because of the high switching costs its customers face and that it uses this
coercive power to require its customers to sign agreements that prohibit the Yardi customers from
using the products and services of competing property management software providers, including
RealPage. We have filed suit to enjoin Yardi from this anticompetitive practice. That suit is
described in Item 1 herein. Finally, if potential customers do not consider on demand software
solutions to be beneficial, then the market for these solutions may not further develop, or it may
develop more slowly than we expect, either of which would adversely affect our operating results.
Economic trends that affect the rental housing market may have a negative effect on our business.
Our customers include a range of organizations whose success is intrinsically linked to the
rental housing market. Economic trends that negatively affect the rental housing market may
adversely affect our business. The recent downturn in the global economy has caused volatility in
the real estate markets, generally, including the rental housing market, and increases in the rates
of mortgage defaults and bankruptcy. Continued instability or downturns affecting the rental
housing market may have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition
and results of operations by:
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reducing the number of occupied sites and units on which we earn revenue; |
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preventing our customers from expanding their businesses and managing new properties; |
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causing our customers to reduce spending on our solutions; |
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subjecting us to increased pricing pressure in order to add new customers and retain existing customers; |
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causing our customers to switch to lower-priced solutions provided by
our competitors or internally developed solutions; |
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delaying or preventing our collection of outstanding accounts receivable; and |
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causing payment processing losses related to an increase in customer insolvency. |
We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be
available.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require
additional funds to respond to business challenges or opportunities, including the need to develop
new solutions or enhance our existing solutions, enhance our operating infrastructure or acquire
businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to
secure additional funds. If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or
convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any
new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of
holders of our common stock. Debt financing secured by us in the future could involve additional
restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and
operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to
pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. In addition, we may not be able to
obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain
adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to
continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges or opportunities
could be significantly limited.
Our debt obligations contain restrictions that impact our business and expose us to risks that
could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.
On September 3, 2009, we entered into a credit facility with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC
(formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC) and Comerica Bank. As amended on February 23, 2011, the credit
facility provides for borrowings of up to $103.0 million, subject to a borrowing formula, including
a revolving facility of up to $37.0 million, with a sublimit of $10.0 million for the issuance of
letters of credit on our behalf, and a term loan facility of up to $66.0 million. In November 2010,
we borrowed $30.0 million on our delayed draw term loans to facilitate our acquisition of Level
One. At June 30, 2011, we had approximately $60.7 million of outstanding indebtedness under the
term loan facility. Our interest expense in three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 for
the credit facility was approximately $0.6 million, $1.2 million, $0.8 million and $1.5 million,
respectively.
Advances under the credit facility may be voluntarily prepaid, and must be prepaid with the
proceeds of certain dispositions, extraordinary receipts, indebtedness and equity, with excess cash
flow and in full upon a change in control. Reductions of the revolver, voluntary prepayments and
mandatory prepayments from the proceeds of indebtedness and equity are each subject to a prepayment
premium of 1.0% prior to June 22, 2011, 0.5% on or after June 22, 2011 and prior to June 22, 2012
and 0% thereafter. Such prepayments will be applied first to reduce the term loan, and then to
reduce availability under the revolver.
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All of our obligations under the loan facility are secured by substantially all of our
property. All of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries are required to guaranty our
obligations under the credit facility, other than certain immaterial subsidiaries and our payment
processing subsidiary, RealPage Payment Processing Services, Inc. Our foreign subsidiaries may,
under certain circumstances, be required to guaranty our obligations under the credit facility.
Such guarantees by existing and future subsidiaries are and will be secured by substantially all of
the property of such subsidiaries.
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Our credit facility contains customary covenants, which limit our and certain of our
subsidiaries ability to, among other things: |
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incur additional indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of others; |
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create liens on our assets; |
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enter into mergers or consolidations; |
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dispose of assets; |
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prepay indebtedness or make changes to our governing documents and certain of our agreements; |
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pay dividends and make other distributions on our capital stock, and redeem and repurchase our capital stock; |
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make investments, including acquisitions; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
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make capital expenditures. |
Our credit facility also contains customary affirmative covenants, including, among other
things, requirements to: take certain actions in the event we form or acquire new subsidiaries;
hold annual meetings with our lenders; provide copies of material contracts and amendments to our
lenders; locate our collateral only at specified locations; and use commercially reasonable efforts
to ensure that certain material contracts permit the assignment of the contract to our lenders;
subject in each case to customary exceptions and qualifications. We are also required to comply
with a fixed charge coverage ratio, which is a ratio of our EBITDA to our fixed charges as
determined in accordance with the credit facility, of 1.25:1:00 for each 12-month period ending at
the end of a fiscal quarter thereafter, and a senior leverage ratio, which is a ratio of the
outstanding principal balance of our term loan plus our outstanding revolver usage to our EBITDA as
determined in accordance with the credit facility, of 1.85:1.00 for each period from July 31, 2010
until October 31, 2010, then 2.35:1.00 for each period until December 31, 2010, then 2.75:1.00 for
each fiscal quarter thereafter.
The credit facility contains customary events of default, subject to customary cure periods
for certain defaults, that include, among others, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, material
judgment defaults, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, cross-defaults to certain other material
indebtedness, inaccuracy of representations and warranties and a failure to meet certain liquidity
thresholds both before and after we make cash payments for earnouts and holdbacks in connection
with acquisition transactions.
If we experience a decline in cash flow due to any of the factors described in this Risk
Factors section or otherwise, we could have difficulty paying interest and principal amounts due
on our indebtedness and meeting the financial covenants set forth in our credit facility. If we are
unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain the funds necessary to make required
payments
under our credit facility, or if we fail to comply with the requirements of our indebtedness,
we could default under our credit facility. In addition, to date we have obtained waivers under our
credit facility, but such waivers were not related to a decline in our cash flow. As a result of
our ongoing communications with the lenders under our credit facility, our lenders were aware of
the transactions and circumstances leading up to these waivers and we expected to receive their
approval with regard to such transactions and circumstances, whether in the form of a consent,
waiver, amendment or otherwise. The waivers under the credit facility were in connection with
procedural requirements under our credit agreement related to: two acquisition transactions we
entered into in September 2009; an update to the credit agreement schedules to include certain
arrangements we have in place, and had in place at the time of closing of the credit facility, with
our subsidiary that serves as a special purpose vehicle for processing payments, including a
guaranty made by us for the benefit of our subsidiary in favor of Wells Fargo Bank; the payment of
cash dividends of approximately $16,000 more than the amount agreed to by the lenders; and with
respect to our fixed charge coverage ratio as a result of payments approved by our board of
directors and discussed with our lenders for a cash dividend paid in December 2009 and for payments
on promissory notes held by holders of our preferred stock in connection with a prior declared
dividend. While we view each of these as one-time events, and while we were able to successfully
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negotiate waivers for such defaults and amendments to our credit facility to ensure such events
would be in compliance with the terms of the credit facility consistent with our ongoing
discussions with our lenders about these events, we may in the future fail to comply with the terms
of our credit facility and be unable to negotiate a waiver of any such defaults with our lenders.
Any default that is not cured or waived could result in the acceleration of the obligations under
the credit facility, an increase in the applicable interest rate under the credit facility and a
requirement that our subsidiaries that have guaranteed the credit facility pay the obligations in
full, and would permit our lender to exercise remedies with respect to all of the collateral that
is securing the credit facility, including substantially all of our and our subsidiary guarantors
assets. Any such default could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial
condition.
Even if we comply with all of the applicable covenants, the restrictions on the conduct of our
business could adversely affect our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take
advantage of financings, mergers, acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be
beneficial to the business. Even if the credit facility were terminated, additional debt we could
incur in the future may subject us to similar or additional covenants.
We also have equipment capital lease obligations, which totaled approximately $0.2 million as
of June 30, 2011. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations or cash
from other sources in order to meet the payment obligations under these equipment leases, we may
lose the right to possess and operate the equipment used in our business, which would substantially
impair our ability to provide our solutions and could have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity or results of operations.
Assertions by a third party that we infringe its intellectual property, whether successful or not,
could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or expensive licenses.
The software and technology industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of
patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and by frequent litigation based on allegations
of infringement, misappropriation, misuse and other violations of intellectual property rights. We
have received in the past, and may receive in the future, communications from third parties
claiming that we have infringed or otherwise misappropriated the intellectual property rights of
others. Our technologies may not be able to withstand any third-party claims against their use.
Since we currently have no patents, we may not use patent infringement as a defensive strategy in
such litigation. Additionally, although we have licensed from other parties proprietary technology
covered by patents, we cannot be certain that any such patents will not be challenged, invalidated
or circumvented. If such patents are invalidated or circumvented, this may allow existing and
potential competitors to develop products and services that are competitive with, or superior to,
our solutions.
Many
of our customer agreements require us to indemnify our customers for
certain third-party claims, such as intellectual property infringement claims, which could increase our costs as a result of defending
such claims and may require that we pay damages if there were an adverse ruling or settlement
related to any such claims. These types of claims could harm our relationships with our customers,
may deter future customers from purchasing our solutions or could expose us to litigation for these
claims. Even if we are not a party to any litigation between a customer and a third party, an
adverse outcome in any such litigation could make it more difficult for us to defend our
intellectual property in any subsequent litigation in which we are a named party.
One of our competitors, Yardi Systems, Inc., contacted us and certain of our customers and
expressed its concern that we may misappropriate its intellectual property by hosting its
applications for our mutual customers in The RealPage Cloud. On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems,
Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against
RealPage, Inc. and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges claims for relief for
violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California Comprehensive Data
Access and Fraud Act, violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, copyright infringement,
trade secret misappropriation and unfair competition. Yardi seeks injunctive relief, punitive
damages, recovery of all profits attributable to Defendants alleged wrongful acts and
infringements, statutory damages, exemplary damages, prejudgment interest, and attorneys fees and
costs. The Complaint alleges, among other things, that RealPage took and used Yardi employee,
client and independent consultant credentials, and used them to access Yardis computer system and
steal Yardis trade secrets and copyrighted software, related support documentation, price lists
and other proprietary information. Yardi has requested leave to file an Amended Complaint. If and
when the stipulated request is granted, the Amended Complaint will allege an additional claim for
inducement of breach of contract, premised on allegations related to The RealPage Cloud. The
Amended Complaint will add allegations that RealPage improperly obtained administrative-level
access to Yardis software and copied it onto RealPages servers for its own competitive purposes,
used these unauthorized software copies to discover the allegedly proprietary programming,
functionality and feature set of Yardis software, to compete unfairly against Yardi, to create
unauthorized derivative works from Yardis software, and to enhance RealPages own products and
services. Yardi will allege that in doing so, and in offering to indemnify our customers, RealPage
induced Cloud customers to violate their confidentiality and other agreements with Yardi. On March
28, 2011, we filed an answer to Yardis complaint, asserted counterclaims against Yardi. On May 18,
2011, we filed First Amended Counterclaims. RealPages Counterclaims allege that Yardi and its
agents wrongfully obtained and used our trade secrets and engaged in anti-competitive behavior with
respect to certain of our clients. RealPages Counterclaims seek relief for Misappropriation of
Trade Secrets, Sherman Act (Antitrust) violations and California Cartwright Act violations,
Intentional Interference with Contract, Intentional Interference with Prospective Economic
Advantage, and violation of Californias Unfair Competition statute. RealPage seeks damages,
punitive damages, injunctive relief and all profits, gains and advantages that Yardi received as a
result of its wrongful conduct along with attorneys fees and costs. Yardi filed a Motion to
Dismiss several of RealPages Amended Counterclaims on June 16, 2011. RealPage has opposed the
motion. The hearing on the motion, originally set for August 8, 2011, has been vacated, and the
Court has taken the motion under submission. Trial in this case is currently set for August 2012.
Because this lawsuit is at an early stage, it is not possible to predict its outcome. We intend to
defend this case and pursue our counterclaims vigorously. However, even if we were successful in
defending against Yardis claims or in prevailing on our counterclaims, the proceedings could
result in significant costs and divert our managements attention. The Yardi Systems litigation or
other similar litigation could force us to stop selling, incorporating or using our solutions that
include the challenged intellectual property or redesign those solutions that use the technology.
In addition, we may have to pay damages if we are found to be in violation of a third partys
rights. We may have to procure a license for the technology, which may not be available on
reasonable terms, if at all, may significantly increase our operating expenses or may require us to
restrict our business activities in one or more respects. As a result, we may also be required to
develop alternative non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense.
There is no assurance that we would be able to develop alternative solutions or, if alternative
solutions were developed, that they would perform as required or be accepted in the relevant
markets. In some instances, if we are unable to offer non-infringing technology, or obtain a
license for such technology, we may be required to refund some or the entire license fee paid for
the infringing technology by our customers.
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Our exposure to risks associated with the use of intellectual property may be increased as a
result of acquisitions, as we have a lower level of visibility into the development process with
respect to acquired technology or the care taken to safeguard against infringement risks. Third
parties may make infringement and similar or related claims after we have acquired technology that
had not been asserted prior to our acquisition.
Any failure to protect and successfully enforce our intellectual property rights could compromise
our proprietary technology and impair our brands.
Our success depends significantly on our ability to protect our proprietary rights to the
technologies we use in our solutions. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights
adequately, our competitors could use the intellectual property we have developed to enhance their
own products and services, which could harm our business. We rely on a combination of copyright,
service mark, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and
contractual restrictions, to establish and protect our proprietary rights, all of which provide
only limited protection. We currently have no issued patents or pending patent applications and may
be unable to obtain patent protection in the future. In addition, if any patents are issued in the
future, they may not provide us with any competitive advantages, may not be issued in a manner that
gives us the protection that we seek and may be successfully challenged by third parties.
Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use the technologies underlying
our solutions. Monitoring unauthorized use of our technologies is difficult, and we do not know
whether the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology. If we are unable
to protect our proprietary rights, we may find ourselves at a competitive disadvantage to others
who have not incurred the substantial expense, time and effort required to create similar
innovative products.
We cannot assure you that any future service mark or trademark registrations will be issued
for pending or future applications or that any registered service marks or trademarks will be
enforceable or provide adequate protection of our proprietary rights. If we are unable to secure
new marks, maintain already existing marks and enforce the rights to use such marks against
unauthorized third-party use, our ability to brand, identify and promote our solutions in the
marketplace could be impaired, which could harm our business.
We customarily enter into agreements with our employees, contractors and certain parties with
whom we do business to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. The steps we
have taken, however, may not prevent unauthorized use or the reverse engineering of our technology.
Moreover, we may be required to release the source code of our software to third parties under
certain circumstances. For example, some of our customer agreements provide that if we cease to
maintain or support a certain solution without replacing it with a successor solution, then we may
be required to release the source code of the software underlying such solution. In addition,
others may independently develop technologies that are competitive to ours or infringe our
intellectual property. Enforcement of our intellectual property rights also depends on our legal
actions being successful against these infringers, but these actions may not be successful, even
when our rights have been infringed. Furthermore, the legal standards relating to the validity,
enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights in Internet-related
industries are uncertain and still evolving.
Additionally, if we sell our solutions internationally in the future, effective patent,
trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available or as robust in
every country in which our solutions are available. As a result, we may not
be able to effectively prevent competitors outside the United States from infringing or
otherwise misappropriating our intellectual property rights, which could reduce our competitive
advantage and ability to compete or otherwise harm our business.
Current and future litigation against us could be costly and time consuming to defend.
We are from time to time subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary
course of business, including claims brought by our customers in connection with commercial
disputes, claims brought by our customers current or prospective residents, including potential
class action lawsuits based on asserted statutory or regulatory violations, and employment claims
made by our current or former employees. Litigation, regardless of its outcome, may result in
substantial costs and may divert managements attention and our resources, which may harm our
business, overall financial condition and operating results. In addition, legal claims that have
not yet been asserted against us may be asserted in the future. Insurance may not cover such
claims, may not be sufficient for one or more such claims and may not continue to be available on
terms acceptable to us, or at all. A claim brought against us that is uninsured or underinsured
could result in unanticipated costs, thereby harming our operating results.
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On January 24, 2011, Yardi Systems, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Central District of California against RealPage, Inc. and DC Consulting, Inc. The lawsuit alleges
claims for relief for violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, violation of the California
Comprehensive Data Access and Fraud Act, violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,
copyright infringement, trade secret misappropriation and unfair competition. Yardi seeks
injunctive relief, punitive damages, recovery of all profits attributable to Defendants alleged
wrongful acts and infringements, statutory damages, exemplary damages, prejudgment interest, and
attorneys fees and costs. The Complaint alleges, among other things, that RealPage took and used
Yardi employee, client and independent consultant credentials, and used them to access Yardis
computer system and steal Yardis trade secrets and copyrighted software, related support
documentation, price lists and other proprietary information. Yardi has requested leave to file an
Amended Complaint. If and when the stipulated request is granted, the Amended
Complaint will allege an additional claim for inducement of breach of contract, premised on
allegations related to the RealPage Cloud. The Amended Complaint will add allegations that RealPage
improperly obtained administrative-level access to Yardis software and copied it onto RealPages
servers for its own competitive purposes, used these unauthorized software copies to discover the
allegedly proprietary programming, functionality and feature set of Yardis software, to compete
unfairly against Yardi, to create unauthorized derivative works from Yardis software, and to
enhance RealPages own products and services. Yardi will allege that in doing so, and in offering
to indemnify our customers, RealPage induced Cloud customers to violate their confidentiality and
other agreements with Yardi. On March 28, 2011, we filed an answer to Yardis complaintand asserted
counterclaims against Yardi. On May 18, 2011, we filed First Amended Counterclaims. RealPages
Counterclaims allege that Yardi and its agents wrongfully obtained and used our trade secrets and
engaged in anti-competitive behavior with respect to certain of our clients. RealPages
Counterclaims seek relief for Misappropriation of Trade Secrets, Sherman Act (Antitrust) violations
and California Cartwright Act violations, Intentional Interference with Contract, Intentional
Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage, and violation of Californias Unfair Competition
statute. RealPage seeks damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief and all profits, gains and
advantages that Yardi received as a result of its wrongful conduct along with attorneys fees and
costs. Yardi filed a Motion to Dismiss several of RealPages Amended Counterclaims on June 16,
2011. RealPage has opposed the motion. The hearing on the motion, originally set for August 8,
2011, has been vacated, and the Court has taken the motion under submission. Trial in this case is
currently set for August 2012. Because this lawsuit is at an early stage, it is not possible to
predict its outcome. We intend to defend this case and pursue our counterclaims vigorously.
However, even if we were successful in defending against Yardis claims or in prevailing on our
counterclaims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and divert our managements
attention.
In March 2010, the District Attorney of Ventura County, California issued an administrative
subpoena to us seeking certain information related to our provision of utility billing services in
the State of California. A representative of the District Attorney has informed us that the
subpoena was issued in connection with a general investigation of industry practices with respect
to utility billing in California. Utility billing is subject to regulation by state law and various
state administrative agencies, including, in California, the California Public Utility Commission,
or the CPUC, and the Division of Weights and Measures, or the DWM. We have provided the District
Attorney with the information requested in the subpoena. In late August 2010, we received limited,
follow-up requests for information to which we have responded. The District Attorneys office has
not initiated an administrative or other enforcement action against us, nor have they asserted any
violations of the applicable regulations by us. Given the early stage of this investigation, it is
difficult to predict its outcome and whether the District Attorney will pursue an administrative or
other enforcement action against us in the State of California and what the result of any such
action would be. However, penalties or assessments of violations of regulations promulgated by the
CPUC or DWM or other regulators may be calculated on a per occurrence basis. Due to the large
number of billing transactions we process for our customers in California, our potential liability
in an enforcement action could be significant. If the District Attorney ultimately pursues an
administrative or other enforcement action against us, we believe that we have meritorious defenses
to the potential claims and would defend them vigorously. However, even if we were successful in
defending against such claims, the proceedings could result in significant costs and divert
managements attention.
We could be sued for contract, warranty or product liability claims, and such lawsuits may disrupt
our business, divert managements attention and our financial resources or have an adverse effect
on our financial results.
We provide warranties to customers of certain of our solutions and services, relating
primarily to product functionality, network uptime, critical infrastructure availability and
hardware replacement. General errors, defects, inaccuracies or other performance problems in the
software applications underlying our solutions or inaccuracies in or loss of the data we provide to
our customers could result in financial or other damages to our customers. Additionally, errors
associated with any delivery of our services, including utility billing, could result in financial
or other damages to our customers. There can be no assurance that any limitations of liability set
forth in our contracts would be enforceable or would otherwise protect us from liability for
damages. We maintain general liability insurance coverage, including coverage for errors and
omissions, in amounts and under terms that we believe
are appropriate. There can be no assurance that this coverage will continue to be available on
terms acceptable to us, or at all, or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large product
liability claims, or that the insurer will not deny coverage for any future claim. The successful
assertion of one or more large product liability claims against us that exceeds available insurance
coverage, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations.
If we fail to develop our brands cost-effectively, our financial condition and operating results
could be harmed.
We market our solutions under discrete brand names. We believe that developing and maintaining
awareness of our brands is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future
solutions and is an important element in attracting new customers and retaining our existing
customers. Additionally, we believe that developing these brands in a cost-effective manner is
critical in meeting our expected margins. In the past, our efforts to build our brands have
involved significant expenses and we intend to continue to make expenditures on brand promotion.
Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, any increased
revenue may not offset the expenses we incurred in building our brands. If we fail to
cost-effectively build and maintain our brands, we may fail to attract new customers or retain our
existing customers, and our financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.
43
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate
and timely financial statements could be impaired, which could harm our operating results, our
ability to operate our business and investors views of us.
Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in
place so that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and
time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. Our internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. We are in
the process of documenting, reviewing and improving our internal controls and procedures for
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which
requires annual management assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting and a report by our independent auditors. Both we and our independent auditors will be
testing our internal controls in connection with the audit of our financial statements for the year
ending December 31, 2011 and, as part of that testing, may identify areas for further attention and
improvement. If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce
accurate and timely financial statements could be impaired, which could harm our operating results,
harm our ability to operate our business and reduce the trading price of our stock.
Changes in, or errors in our interpretations and applications of, financial accounting standards or
practices may cause adverse, unexpected financial reporting fluctuations and affect our reported
results of operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices can have a significant effect on our reported
results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective.
New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements have
occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current
practices or errors in our interpretations and applications of financial accounting standards or
practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way in which we conduct our
business.
We have incurred, and will incur, increased costs and demands upon management as a result of
complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which could harm our operating
results.
As a public company, we have incurred, and will incur, significant legal, accounting, investor
relations and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated
with public company reporting requirements. We also have incurred and will incur costs associated
with current corporate governance requirements, including requirements under Section 404 and other
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the Securities Exchange
Commission and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our
legal and financial compliance costs substantially and to make some activities more time-consuming
and costly. We also expect that, as a public company, it will be more expensive for us to obtain
director and officer liability insurance and that it may be more difficult for us to attract and
retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as our executive officers.
Government regulation of the rental housing industry, including background screening services and
utility billing, the Internet and e-commerce is evolving, and changes in regulations or our failure
to comply with regulations could harm our operating results.
The rental housing industry is subject to extensive and complex federal, state and local
regulations. Our services and solutions must work within the extensive and evolving regulatory
requirements applicable to our customers and third-party service providers, including, but not
limited to, those under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Deceptive Trade
Practices Act, the DPPA, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act,
the Privacy Rules, Safeguards Rule and Consumer Report Information Disposal Rule promulgated by the
Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, the regulations of the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, HIPAA/HITECH and complex
and divergent state and local laws and regulations related to data privacy and security, credit and
consumer reporting, deceptive trade practices, discrimination in housing, utility billing and
energy and gas consumption. These regulations are complex, change frequently and may become more
stringent over time. Although we attempt to structure and adapt our solutions and service offerings
to comply with these complex and evolving laws and regulations, we may be found to be in violation.
If we are found to be in violation of any applicable laws or regulations, we could be subject to
administrative and other enforcement actions as well as class action lawsuits or demands for client
reimbursement. Additionally, many applicable laws and regulations provide for penalties or
assessments on a per occurrence basis. Due to the nature of our business, the type of services we
provide and the large number of transactions processed by our solutions, our potential liability in
an enforcement action or class action lawsuit could be significant. In addition, entities such as
HUD and the FTC have the authority to promulgate rules and regulations that may impact our
customers and our business. We believe increased regulation is likely in the area of data privacy,
and laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection, processing or use of personally
identifiable information or consumer information could affect our customers ability to use and
share data, potentially reducing demand for our on demand software solutions.
We deliver our on demand software solutions over the Internet and sell and market certain of
our solutions over the Internet. As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by
federal, state or foreign agencies becomes more likely. Taxation of products or services provided
over the Internet or other charges imposed by government agencies or by private organizations for
accessing the Internet may also be imposed. Any regulation imposing greater fees for Internet use
or restricting information exchange over the Internet could result in a decline in the use of the
Internet and the viability of on demand software solutions, which could harm our business and
operating results.
44
Our LeasingDesk insurance business is subject to governmental regulation which could reduce our
profitability or limit our growth.
We hold insurance agent licenses from a number of individual state departments of insurance
and are subject to state governmental regulation and supervision in connection with the operation
of our LeasingDesk insurance business. This state governmental supervision could reduce our
profitability or limit the growth of our LeasingDesk insurance business by increasing the costs of
regulatory compliance, limiting or restricting the solutions we provide or the methods by which we
provide them or subjecting us to the possibility of regulatory actions or proceedings. Our
continued ability to maintain these insurance agent licenses in the jurisdictions in which we are
licensed depends on our compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time by
the regulatory authorities in each of these jurisdictions. Furthermore, state insurance departments
conduct periodic examinations, audits and investigations of the affairs of insurance agents.
In all jurisdictions, the applicable laws and regulations are subject to amendment or
interpretation by regulatory authorities. Generally, such authorities are vested with relatively
broad discretion to grant, renew and revoke licenses and approvals and to implement regulations.
Accordingly, we may be precluded or temporarily suspended from carrying on some or all of the
activities of our LeasingDesk insurance business or otherwise be fined or penalized in a given
jurisdiction. No assurances can be given that our LeasingDesk insurance business can continue to be
conducted in any given jurisdiction as it has been conducted in the past.
We generate commission revenue from the insurance policies we sell as a registered insurance agent
and if insurance premiums decline or if the insureds experience greater than expected losses, our
revenues could decline and our operating results could be harmed.
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Multifamily Internet Ventures LLC, a managing general
insurance agency, we generate commission revenue from offering liability and renters insurance.
Additionally, Multifamily Internet Ventures LLC has recently commenced the sale of additional
insurance products, including auto and other personal lines insurance, to residents that buy
renters insurance from us. These policies are ultimately underwritten by various insurance
carriers. Some of the property owners and managers that participate in our programs opt to require
residents to purchase rental insurance policies and agree to grant to Multifamily Internet Ventures
LLC exclusive marketing rights at their properties. If demand for residential rental housing
declines, property owners and managers may be forced to reduce their rental rates and to stop
requiring the purchase of rental insurance in order to reduce the overall cost of renting. If
property owners or managers cease to require renters insurance, elect to offer policies from
competing providers or insurance premiums decline, our revenues from selling insurance policies
will be adversely affected.
Additionally, one type of commission paid by insurance carriers to Multifamily Internet
Ventures LLC is contingent commission, which is based on claims experienced at the properties for
which the residents purchase insurance. In the event that claims by the insureds increase
unexpectedly, the contingent commission we typically earn will be adversely affected. As a result,
our quarterly operating results could fall below the expectations of analysts or investors, in
which event our stock price may decline.
Multifamily Internet Ventures LLC is required to maintain a 50-state general agency insurance
license as well as individual insurance licenses for each sales agent involved in the solicitation
of insurance products. Both the agency and individual licenses require compliance with state
insurance regulations, payment of licensure fees, and continuing education programs. In the event
that regulatory compliance requirements are not met, Multifamily Internet Ventures LLC could be
subject to license suspension or
revocation, state Department of Insurance audits, and regulatory fines. As a result, our
ability to engage in the business of insurance could be restricted, and our operating revenue will
be adversely affected.
Our ability to use net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain
limitations.
In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Internal Revenue Code, a corporation that undergoes an ownership change is subject to limitations
on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating losses, or NOLs, to offset future taxable
income. Our ability to utilize NOLs of companies that we may acquire in the future may be subject
to limitations. Future changes in our stock ownership, some of which are outside of our control,
could result in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these
reasons, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of the NOLs reflected on our balance
sheet, even if we maintain profitability.
If we are required to collect sales and use taxes on the solutions we sell in additional taxing
jurisdictions, we may be subject to liability for past sales and our future sales may decrease.
States and some local taxing jurisdictions have differing rules and regulations governing
sales and use taxes, and these rules and regulations are subject to varying interpretations that
may change over time. We review these rules and regulations periodically and currently collect and
remit sales taxes in taxing jurisdictions where we believe we are required to do so. However,
additional state and/or local taxing jurisdictions may seek to impose sales or other tax collection
obligations on us, including for past sales. A successful assertion that we should be collecting
additional sales or other taxes on our solutions could result in substantial tax liabilities for
past sales, discourage customers from purchasing our solutions or may otherwise harm our business
and operating results. This risk is greater with regard to solutions acquired through acquisitions.
45
We may also become subject to tax audits or similar procedures in jurisdictions where we
already collect and remit sales taxes. A successful assertion that we have not collected and
remitted taxes at the appropriate levels may also result in substantial tax liabilities for past
sales. Liability for past taxes may also include very substantial interest and penalty charges. Our
customer contracts provide that our customers must pay all applicable sales and similar taxes.
Nevertheless, customers may be reluctant to pay back taxes and may refuse responsibility for
interest or penalties associated with those taxes. If we are required to collect and pay back taxes
and the associated interest and penalties, and if our customers fail or refuse to reimburse us for
all or a portion of these amounts, we will incur unplanned expenses that may be substantial.
Moreover, imposition of such taxes on our solutions going forward will effectively increase the
cost of such solutions to our customers and may adversely affect our ability to retain existing
customers or to gain new customers in the areas in which such taxes are imposed.
Changes in our effective tax rate could harm our future operating results.
We are subject to federal and state income taxes in the United States and various foreign
jurisdictions, and our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of
expenses in differing jurisdictions. Our tax rate is affected by changes in the mix of earnings and
losses in jurisdictions with differing statutory tax rates, including jurisdictions in which we
have completed or may complete acquisitions, certain non-deductible expenses arising from the
requirement to expense stock options and the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities,
including our ability to utilize our net operating losses. Increases in our effective tax rate
could harm our operating results.
We rely on our management team and need additional personnel to grow our business, and the loss of
one or more key employees or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could harm our
business.
Our success and future growth depend on the skills, working relationships and continued
services of our management team. The loss of our Chief Executive Officer or other senior executives
could adversely affect our business. Our future success also will depend on our ability to attract,
retain and motivate highly skilled software developers, marketing and sales personnel, technical
support and product development personnel in the United States and internationally. All of our
employees work for us on an at-will basis. Competition for these types of personnel is intense,
particularly in the software industry. As a result, we may be unable to attract or retain qualified
personnel. Our inability to attract and retain the necessary personnel could adversely affect our
business.
Our corporate culture has contributed to our success, and if we cannot maintain this culture as we
grow, we could lose the innovation, creativity and teamwork fostered by our culture, and our
business may be harmed.
We believe that a strong corporate culture that nurtures core values and philosophies is
essential to our long-term success. We call these values and philosophies the RealPage Promise
and we seek to practice the RealPage Promise in our actions every day. The RealPage Promise
embodies our corporate values with respect to customer service, investor communications, employee
respect and professional development and management decision-making and leadership. As our
organization grows and we are required to implement more complex organizational structures, we may
find it increasingly difficult to maintain the beneficial aspects of our corporate culture which
could negatively impact our future success.
Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock
The concentration of our capital stock owned by insiders may limit your ability to influence
corporate matters.
Our executive officers, directors, and entities affiliated with them together beneficially
owned approximately 54.3% of our common stock as of June 30, 2011. Further, Stephen T. Winn, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and entities beneficially owned by Mr. Winn held
an aggregate of approximately 38.7% of our common stock as of June 30, 2011. This significant
concentration of ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our common stock because
investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders.
Mr. Winn and entities beneficially owned by Mr. Winn may control our management and affairs and
matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of
significant corporate transactions, such as mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially
all of our assets. Consequently, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control, including a merger, consolidation or other business combination
involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise
attempting to obtain control, even if that change of control would benefit our other stockholders.
The trading price of our common stock price may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to
various factors, including, but not limited to, those described in this Risk Factors section,
some of which are beyond our control. Factors affecting the trading price of our common stock
include:
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variations in our operating results or in expectations regarding our operating results; |
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variations in operating results of similar companies; |
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announcements of technological innovations, new solutions or
enhancements, strategic alliances or agreements by us or by our
competitors; |
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announcements by competitors regarding their entry into new markets,
and new product, service and pricing strategies; |
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Marketing, advertising or other initiatives by us or our competitors; |
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the gain or loss of customers; |
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threatened or actual litigation; |
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major changes in our board of directors or management; |
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recruitment or departure of key personnel; |
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changes in the estimates of our operating results or changes in
recommendations by any research analysts that elect to follow our
common stock; |
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market conditions in our industry and the economy as a whole; |
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the overall performance of the equity markets; |
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sales of our shares of common stock by existing stockholders; |
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volatility in our stock price, which may lead to higher stock-based
compensation expense under applicable accounting standards; and |
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adoption or modification of regulations, policies, procedures or programs applicable to our business. |
In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology and specifically
Internet-related companies, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often
been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market
and industry factors may harm the market price of our common stock regardless of our actual
operating performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall
market and the market price of a particular companys securities, securities class action
litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted
against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managements attention and our
resources, whether or not we are successful in such litigation.
Our stock price could decline due to the large number of outstanding shares of our common stock
eligible for future sale.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that
these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. These sales
could also make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future
at a time and price that we deem appropriate.
As of June 30, 2011, we had 70,854,620 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares,
68,651,328 were immediately tradable without restriction or further registration under the
Securities Act, unless these shares are held by affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act.
As of June 30, 2011, holders of 38,130103 shares, or approximately 53.8%, of our outstanding
common stock were entitled to rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the
Securities Act. If we register their shares of common stock, these stockholders could sell those
shares in the public market without being subject to the volume and other restrictions of Rule 144
and Rule 701.
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In addition, we have registered approximately 16,584,913 shares of common stock that have been
issued or reserved for future issuance under our stock incentive plans. Of these shares, 3,695,952
shares were eligible for sale upon the exercise of vested options as of June 30, 2011.
Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider
favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws
contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions
could also make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate
actions. These provisions include:
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a classified board of directors whose members serve staggered three-year terms; |
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not providing for cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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authorizing our board of directors to issue, without stockholder
approval, preferred stock with rights senior to those of our common
stock; |
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prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; and |
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requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals. |
These and other provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our
amended and restated bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts,
reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common
stock and result in the market price of our common stock being lower than it would be without these
provisions.
If securities analysts do not continue to publish research or reports about our business or if they
publish negative evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock could decline.
We expect that the trading price for our common stock may be affected by research or reports
that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the
analysts who cover us downgrade their evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock could
decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility
in the market for our stock, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.
We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock.
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
If we do not pay cash dividends, you could receive a return on your investment in our common stock
only if the market price of our common stock has increased when you sell your shares. In addition,
the terms of our credit facilities currently restrict our ability to pay dividends.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits required to be furnished pursuant to Item 6 are listed in the Exhibit Index filed
herewith, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: August 8, 2011 |
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RealPage, Inc. |
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By
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/s/ Timothy J. Barker
Timothy J. Barker
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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3.1(1)
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
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3.2(2)
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant |
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4.1(3)
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Form of Common Stock certificate of the Registrant |
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4.2(4)
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Shareholders Agreement among the Registrant and certain stockholders, dated December 1, 1998, as amended July 16, 1999 and November 3, 2000 |
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4.3(4)
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Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and certain stockholders, dated February 22, 2008 |
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4.4(5)
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Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and certain stockholders, dated November 3, 2010 |
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10.1+
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Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Kurt Twining, dated July 5, 2011 |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1*
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2*
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101**
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Interactive Data Files Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity as of June 30, 2011, (iv) Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and (v)
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-166397) filed on July 26, 2010. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-166397) filed on July 26, 2010. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-166397) filed on July 26,
2010. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-166397) filed on April 29, 2010. |
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(5) |
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Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Registrants Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34846) filed on November 5, 2010. |
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Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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* |
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Furnished herewith. |
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** |
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In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is
furnished and deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for
purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these
sections and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other
document filed under the Securiteis Act of 1933, as amended, except as set forth by specific
reference in such filings. |
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