e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2007
or
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the transition period from to .
Commission file number 0-22496
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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OREGON
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93-0341923 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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3200 N.W. Yeon Ave.
P.O Box 10047 |
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Portland, OR
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97296-0047 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(503) 224-9900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The Registrant had 22,179,782 shares of Class A common stock, par value of $1.00 per share, and
7,351,387shares of Class B Common Stock, par value of $1.00 per share, outstanding at June 30,
2007.
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
INDEX
2
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
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May 31, 2007 |
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August 31, 2006 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
14,251 |
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$ |
25,356 |
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Restricted cash |
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7,725 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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176,577 |
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118,839 |
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Inventories |
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293,089 |
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263,583 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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7,326 |
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7,285 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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16,009 |
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15,956 |
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Total current assets |
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507,252 |
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438,744 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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368,716 |
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312,907 |
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Other assets: |
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Investment in and advances to joint venture partnerships |
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8,563 |
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8,859 |
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Goodwill |
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285,577 |
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266,675 |
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Intangibles |
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9,504 |
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10,899 |
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Other assets |
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7,646 |
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6,640 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,187,258 |
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$ |
1,044,724 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Short-term borrowings |
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$ |
6,977 |
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$ |
100 |
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Accounts payable |
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89,273 |
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66,506 |
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Accrued payroll and related liabilities |
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36,270 |
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32,420 |
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Investigation reserve |
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15,225 |
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Current portion of environmental liabilities |
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5,013 |
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3,648 |
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Accrued income taxes |
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10,776 |
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4,265 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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29,222 |
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28,974 |
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Total current liabilities |
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177,531 |
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151,138 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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12,624 |
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9,916 |
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Long-term debt |
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167,882 |
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102,829 |
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Environmental liabilities, net of current portion |
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38,545 |
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37,754 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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8,298 |
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3,855 |
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Minority interests |
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5,229 |
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5,133 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock20,000 shares authorized, none issued |
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Class A common stock75,000 shares $1.00 par value
authorized, 22,158 and 22,793 shares issued and outstanding |
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22,158 |
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22,793 |
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Class B common stock25,000 shares $1.00 par value
authorized, 7,351 and 7,986 shares issued and outstanding |
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7,351 |
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7,986 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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89,291 |
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137,281 |
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Retained earnings |
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655,986 |
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564,165 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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2,363 |
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1,874 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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777,149 |
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734,099 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
1,187,258 |
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$ |
1,044,724 |
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The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
3
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
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For The Three Months Ended |
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For The Nine Months Ended |
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May 31, |
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May 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
709,449 |
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$ |
505,573 |
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$ |
1,823,746 |
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$ |
1,250,086 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of goods sold |
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593,736 |
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417,468 |
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1,544,060 |
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1,041,172 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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47,213 |
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39,367 |
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132,813 |
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113,207 |
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(Income) from joint ventures |
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(1,270 |
) |
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(572 |
) |
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(3,738 |
) |
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(2,710 |
) |
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Operating income |
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69,770 |
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49,310 |
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150,611 |
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98,417 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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(2,852 |
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(1,027 |
) |
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(6,219 |
) |
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(1,863 |
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Other income, net |
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1,192 |
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1,909 |
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2,593 |
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58,131 |
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Other income (expense) |
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(1,660 |
) |
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882 |
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(3,626 |
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56,268 |
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Income before income taxes, minority interests
and pre-acquisition interests |
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68,110 |
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50,192 |
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146,985 |
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154,685 |
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Income tax expense |
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23,631 |
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18,982 |
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51,967 |
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60,700 |
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Income before minority interests and
pre-acquisition interests |
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44,479 |
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31,210 |
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95,018 |
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93,985 |
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Minority interests, net of tax |
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(725 |
) |
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(1,005 |
) |
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(1,660 |
) |
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(1,314 |
) |
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Pre-acquisition interests, net of tax |
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|
184 |
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Net income |
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$ |
43,754 |
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$ |
30,205 |
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$ |
93,358 |
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$ |
92,855 |
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Net income per share basic |
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$ |
1.48 |
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$ |
0.99 |
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$ |
3.09 |
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$ |
3.04 |
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Net income per share diluted |
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$ |
1.47 |
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$ |
0.98 |
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$ |
3.06 |
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$ |
3.02 |
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The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
4
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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For The Nine Months Ended May 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
93,358 |
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$ |
92,855 |
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Noncash items included in income: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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28,790 |
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21,301 |
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Provision for inventory |
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748 |
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(2,185 |
) |
Minority and pre-acquisition interests |
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1,660 |
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1,481 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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|
3,973 |
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(6,324 |
) |
Distributed (undistributed) equity in earnings of joint ventures |
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(1,393 |
) |
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16,587 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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|
4,969 |
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|
2,021 |
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Gain on disposition of joint venture assets |
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(54,618 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised |
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(1,021 |
) |
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(3,831 |
) |
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets |
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1,543 |
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(839 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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|
(50,713 |
) |
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|
9,818 |
|
Inventories |
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(19,558 |
) |
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|
(18,905 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
12,339 |
|
Other assets |
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|
(1,315 |
) |
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|
579 |
|
Accounts payable |
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|
17,557 |
|
|
|
(14,508 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
13,508 |
|
|
|
7,368 |
|
Investigation reserve |
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|
(15,225 |
) |
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|
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Environmental liabilities |
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|
(2,086 |
) |
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|
(5,375 |
) |
Other liabilities |
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|
2,584 |
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|
(803 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
77,130 |
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|
56,961 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(65,320 |
) |
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(62,343 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(43,891 |
) |
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|
(102,258 |
) |
(Advances to) payments from joint ventures, net |
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|
1,689 |
|
|
|
(1,339 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
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|
189 |
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
Cash used in non-hedge derivatives |
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|
(857 |
) |
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Restricted cash |
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|
7,725 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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|
(100,465 |
) |
|
|
(163,192 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Borrowings from line of credit |
|
|
341,700 |
|
|
|
123,500 |
|
Repayment of line of credit |
|
|
(335,700 |
) |
|
|
(115,500 |
) |
Borrowings from long-term debt |
|
|
726,000 |
|
|
|
293,179 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(661,104 |
) |
|
|
(203,000 |
) |
Issuance of Class A common stock |
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
Repurchase of Class A common stock |
|
|
(56,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised |
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
3,831 |
|
Distributions to minority interests |
|
|
(3,079 |
) |
|
|
(3,355 |
) |
Dividends declared and paid |
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
12,052 |
|
|
|
99,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(11,105 |
) |
|
|
(6,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
25,356 |
|
|
|
20,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
14,251 |
|
|
$ |
14,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
5
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Schnitzer Steel
Industries, Inc. (the Company) have been prepared pursuant to generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the
rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The year-end
condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not
include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Certain information and note disclosures normally
included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and
regulations. In the opinion of management, all normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. Although management believes that the disclosures made
are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading, management suggests that
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2006. The results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007 and
2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term securities that are not restricted by third parties
and have an original maturity date of 90 days or less. The Company funds its accounts as checks are
presented and cleared at the bank, not when checks are written. As a result, the Company maintains
no cash balances in its primary operating accounts and book overdrafts of $29 million and $13
million were reclassified out of cash and cash equivalents and included in accounts payable as of
May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, respectively.
Restricted Cash
In August 2006, in connection with the expected settlement of the investigations by the United
States Department of Justice (DOJ) and the staff of the SEC, the Company deposited $8 million
into a custody account. Interest on the amount deposited accrued for the benefit of the Company and
was recognized as interest income when earned. In October 2006, the deposited funds were released
to the SEC upon completion of the settlement.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers on product and other sales. These accounts
receivable, which are reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts, are recorded at the invoiced
amount and do not bear interest. The Company evaluates the collectibility of its accounts
receivable based on a combination of factors. In cases where management is aware of circumstances
that may impair a specific customers ability to meet its financial obligations, management records
a specific allowance against amounts due and reduces the net recognized receivable to the amount
the Company believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company maintains a reserve
that considers the total receivables outstanding, historical collection rates and economic trends.
The allowance for doubtful accounts was $2 million and $1 million at May 31, 2007 and August 31,
2006, respectively.
Inventories
The Companys inventories primarily consist of ferrous and nonferrous unprocessed metals, used and
salvaged vehicles and finished steel products consisting of rebar, coiled rebar, wire rod and
merchant bar. The Metals Recycling Business determines the cost of ferrous and nonferrous
inventories principally using the average cost method and capitalizes substantially all direct
costs and yard costs into inventory. The Auto Parts Business establishes cost for used and salvage
vehicle inventory based on the average price the Company pays for a vehicle. The self-service
business capitalizes only the vehicle cost into inventory; while the full-service business
capitalizes the vehicle cost, dismantling, and where applicable, storage and towing fees into
inventory. The
6
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
Steel Manufacturing Business establishes its finished steel product inventory cost based on a
weighted average cost, and capitalizes all direct and indirect costs of manufacturing into
inventory. Indirect costs of manufacturing include general plant costs, maintenance, human
resources and yard costs. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.
Goodwill
The Company performs its annual goodwill assessment test during the second quarter of each fiscal
year, and whenever events and circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired.
For fiscal 2007, it was determined that the fair value of the related operations was greater than
net book value and that there was no impairment of goodwill.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments, resulting primarily from
business combinations (see Note 4 Business Combinations) during the nine months ended May 31,
2007, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals |
|
|
Auto |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recycling |
|
|
Parts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
Business |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of August 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
143,106 |
|
|
$ |
123,569 |
|
|
$ |
266,675 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
18,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of May 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
161,449 |
|
|
$ |
124,128 |
|
|
$ |
285,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental Liabilities
The Company estimates future costs for known environmental remediation requirements and accrues for
them on an undiscounted basis when it is probable that the Company has incurred a liability and the
related costs can be reasonably estimated. When only a wide range of estimated amounts can be
reasonably established and no other amount within the range is better than another, the low end of
the range is recorded in the financial statements. If further developments or resolution of an
environmental matter results in facts and circumstances that are significantly different than the
assumptions used to develop these reserves, the accrual for environmental remediation could be
materially understated or overstated. Adjustments to these liabilities are made when additional
information becomes available that affects the estimated costs to remediate. In a number of cases,
it is possible that the Company may receive reimbursement through insurance or from other
potentially responsible parties identified in a claim. In these situations, recoveries of
environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as an asset when realization of the
claim for recovery is deemed probable and reasonably estimable.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred taxes reflect the fiscal year-end differences between the financial reporting and tax
bases of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Tax credits are
recognized as a reduction of income tax expense in the year the credit arises. A valuation
allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets, including tax credits and
net operating loss carryforwards, to the extent the assets are more
likely than not to be unrealized.
Derivative Financial Instruments
To
manage the exposure to exchange risk associated with significant accounts receivable denominated in a
foreign currency, the Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to stabilize the
United States dollar amount of the transaction at maturity. These contracts are not designated as
hedging instruments under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133), SFAS No. 138,
Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an amendment of
SFAS 133 or under SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities.
7
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
Net realized and unrealized losses related to foreign currency contract settlements and
mark-to-market adjustments on open foreign currency contracts were $400,000 and $1 million for the
three and nine months ended May 31, 2007, respectively. Net realized and unrealized losses related
to foreign currency contract settlements and mark-to-market adjustments on open foreign currency
contracts amounted to a $2 million loss for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2006.
The Company held foreign currency forward contracts denominated in euros at May 31, 2007 and August
31, 2006. The fair value of these contracts was estimated based on quoted market prices. The
mark-to-market adjustments on these contracts resulted in a derivative liability of $174,000 and
$12,000 as of May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, respectively. The related mark-to-market expense is
recorded as part of other income (expense) for the Metals Recycling Business.
Foreign Currency Translation
In accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation (SFAS 52), assets and liabilities
of foreign operations are translated into United States dollars at the period-end exchange rate and
revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into United States dollars at the
average exchange rate for the period. Translation adjustments are not included in determining net
income for the period, but are recorded as a separate component of shareholders equity. Foreign
currency transaction gains and losses are generated from the effects of exchange rate changes on
transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company, which is
the United States dollar. SFAS 52 generally requires that gains and losses on foreign currency
transactions be recognized in the determination of net income for the period. The Company records
these gains and losses in other income (expense).
The aggregate amounts of net realized and unrealized transaction gains were $115,000 and $1 million
for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007, respectively. The aggregate amount of net
realized and unrealized transaction gains was $2 million for the three and nine months ended May
31, 2006.
Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of comprehensive income (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,754 |
|
|
$ |
30,205 |
|
|
$ |
93,358 |
|
|
$ |
92,855 |
|
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
41,938 |
|
|
$ |
30,325 |
|
|
$ |
92,870 |
|
|
$ |
93,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Shareholders Equity
During the first nine months of fiscal 2007, the Company repurchased 1.5 million shares of its
Class A common stock in open-market transactions at a cost of $56 million. In addition, during the
first nine months of fiscal 2007, stock-based compensation accounted for a $5 million increase in
shareholders equity and was partially offset by a decrease of $1.5 million for dividends paid.
Shareholder Rights Plan
On March 21, 2006 the Company adopted a shareholder rights plan (the Rights Plan). Under the
Rights Plan, the Company issued a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a
Right) for each share of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock held by shareholders of
record as of the close of business on
April 4, 2006. The Rights generally become exercisable if a person or group has acquired 15% or
more of the Companys outstanding common stock
or announces a tender offer or exchange offer which,
if consummated, would result in ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the Companys
outstanding common stock
8
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
(Acquiring Person). The Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. Voting Trust
and its trustees, in their capacity as trustees, are not deemed to beneficially own any common
stock by virtue of being bound by the Voting Trust Agreement governing the trust. Each Right
entitles shareholders to buy one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred
Stock (Series A Shares) of the Company at an exercise price of $110, subject to adjustments.
Holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person) are entitled to receive upon exercise Series A
Shares, or in lieu thereof, common stock of the Company having a value of twice the Rights
then-current exercise price. The Series A Shares are not redeemable by the Company and have voting
privileges and certain dividend and liquidation preferences. The Rights will expire on March 21,
2016, unless such date is extended or the Rights are redeemed or exchanged on an earlier date.
Segments
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires
disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial information is
available that is evaluated regularly by a companys chief operating decision maker in deciding the
allocation of resources and assessing performance. The Company operates in three reportable
segments: metals processing, recycling and trading (Metals Recycling Business), self-service and
full-service used auto parts sales (Auto Parts Business) and mini-mill steel manufacturing
(Steel Manufacturing Business).
Net Income and Dividends per Share
The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic net income per share to diluted net
income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,754 |
|
|
$ |
30,205 |
|
|
$ |
93,358 |
|
|
$ |
92,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computation of shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
29,510 |
|
|
|
30,625 |
|
|
|
30,203 |
|
|
|
30,544 |
|
Assumed conversion of
dilutive stock options and
awards |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average common
shares
outstanding |
|
|
29,739 |
|
|
|
30,739 |
|
|
|
30,502 |
|
|
|
30,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
$ |
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend per share |
|
$ |
0.017 |
|
|
$ |
0.017 |
|
|
$ |
0.051 |
|
|
$ |
0.051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the periods presented and vested deferred stock units (DSU).
Diluted earnings per share is computed using net income and the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding, assuming dilution. Potentially dilutive common shares include the assumed
exercise of stock options and assumed vesting of Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP) performance
shares, DSU and restricted stock unit (RSU) awards using the treasury stock method. Stock options
totaling 37,000 and 1,000 shares for the three months
ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, and 249,000 and 156,000 for the nine months
ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common
shares during these periods
9
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
and,
therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
These changes had no impact on previously reported operating income, net income, shareholders
equity or cash flows from operating activities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). It prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and disclosure
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This interpretation is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will be required to adopt FIN 48 in
the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of the
interpretation and has not yet determined the impact of adoption on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial
statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that
fiscal year. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year
2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 157 and has not yet determined
the impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS
158), which requires employers to fully recognize the funded status of single-employer defined
benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other postretirement plans in their financial statements
and to recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and
prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of
net periodic costs. The requirement of SFAS 158 to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan
and the disclosure requirements will be effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending August
31, 2007. Based on the defined benefit pension plan obligations of the Company as of August 31,
2006, the adoption of SFAS 158 would increase total assets by $1 million, increase total
liabilities by $3 million and reduce total shareholders equity by $2 million. The adoption of SFAS
158 will not materially affect the results of the Companys operations. As a result of the June
2006 curtailment of the defined benefit plan, the Company does not expect the impact to be
significantly different than the estimate based on August 31, 2006 balances.
SFAS 158 also requires employers to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the
date of the Companys fiscal year-end balance sheet and disclose in the notes to financial
statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next
fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or
credits, and transition asset or obligation. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit
obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end balance sheet will be effective for
the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009. The Company is currently in compliance with the latter
requirement of SFAS 158, using a measurement date of August 31 for all plans.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108).
10
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how
public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. In SAB 108, the SEC staff established
an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects
of the misstatements on each of the companys financial statements and the related financial
statement disclosures. The Company will adopt SAB 108 in its annual financial statements for the
year ending August 31, 2007. The Company has performed a preliminary assessment on the impact of
applying SAB 108 for evaluating misstatements on its previously issued financial statements and
does not expect the impact of adoption to be material.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
establishes a fair value option under which entities can elect to report certain financial asset
and liabilities at fair value (the fair value option), with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity also
elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. SFAS 159 becomes effective for the Company in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 159 and
has not yet concluded if the fair value option will be adopted.
Note 2 Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2007 |
|
|
August 31, 2006 |
|
Recycled metals |
|
$ |
183,072 |
|
|
$ |
170,405 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
20,772 |
|
|
|
15,093 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
71,781 |
|
|
|
62,151 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
17,464 |
|
|
|
15,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
293,089 |
|
|
$ |
263,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2007 |
|
|
August 31, 2006 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
$ |
649,823 |
|
|
$ |
564,749 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(281,107 |
) |
|
|
(251,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
368,716 |
|
|
$ |
312,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Business Combinations
Metals Recycling Business
In fiscal 2006, the Company completed the following acquisitions:
|
|
|
In September 2005, the Company and Hugo Neu Corporation (HNC) and certain of their
subsidiaries closed a transaction to separate and terminate their metals recycling joint
venture relationships. As part of the separation and termination agreement, the Company
received from HNC various joint venture interests, other businesses and a $37 million cash
payment; while HNC received various other joint venture interests. A dispute exists
between the Company and HNC over post-closing adjustments. The Company believes that it
has adequately accrued for any disputed amounts. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2005, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed
certain liabilities of Regional Recycling, LLC (Regional), a metals recycling business
with nine facilities in Georgia and Alabama. The purchase price of $69 million was paid in
cash. |
11
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
|
|
|
In March 2006, the
Company purchased the remaining 40% minority interest in Metals Recycling LLC,
its Rhode Island metals recycling subsidiary, and assumed certain liabilities. The
purchase price of $25 million was paid in cash. |
In fiscal 2007, the Company completed the following acquisitions:
|
|
|
In December 2006, the Company continued its growth strategy by completing the
acquisition of a metals recycling business that provides additional sources of scrap
metals for the mega-shredder in Everett, Massachusetts. The acquisition was not material
to the Companys financial position or results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2007, the Company completed two acquisitions of metals recycling businesses that
will provide scrap metal to the Everett, Massachusetts and Tacoma, Washington facilities.
Neither acquisition was material to the Companys financial position or results of
operations. |
Pro forma operating results for these three acquisitions are not presented, since the aggregate
results would not be significantly different than historical results.
Auto Parts Business
In
September 2005, the Company acquired GreenLeaf Auto Recyclers, LLC (GreenLeaf) and five store
properties previously leased by GreenLeaf and assumed certain GreenLeaf liabilities. The purchase
price of $45 million was paid in cash.
Pro forma Results
The following table is prepared on a pro forma basis for the nine months ended May 31, 2006 as
though all of the businesses acquired through the HNC separation and termination agreement and the
GreenLeaf and Regional acquisitions had occurred on September 1, 2005 (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
May 31, 2006 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
Gross revenues |
|
$ |
1,297,531 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
100,798 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
3.28 |
|
The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the
acquisitions had been in effect for the full nine month period. In addition, the pro forma results
are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any synergies that might
be achieved from combining operations.
12
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
Note 5 Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies
The Company evaluates the adequacy of its environmental reserves on a quarterly basis in accordance
with Company policy. Adjustments to the liabilities are made when additional information becomes
available that affects the estimated costs to study or remediate any environmental issues.
Changes in the Companys environmental reserves are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Established |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reporting Segment |
|
9/1/2006 |
|
|
(Released) |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
5/31/2007 |
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
Long-Term |
|
Metals Recycling Business |
|
$ |
23,125 |
|
|
$ |
2,676 |
|
|
$ |
(520 |
) |
|
$ |
25,281 |
|
|
$ |
4,303 |
|
|
$ |
20,978 |
|
Auto Parts Business |
|
|
18,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,277 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
17,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
41,402 |
|
|
$ |
2,676 |
|
|
$ |
(520 |
) |
|
$ |
43,558 |
|
|
$ |
5,013 |
|
|
$ |
38,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals Recycling Business
At May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, environmental reserves for the Metals Recycling Business
aggregated $25 million and $23 million, respectively, and consist primarily of the reserves
established in connection with acquisitions in fiscal 2006 and the Hylebos Waterway Remediation.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, in connection with the negotiation of the separation and
termination agreement relating to the Companys metals recycling joint ventures with HNC (see Note
4 Business Combinations), the Company conducted an environmental due diligence investigation of
certain joint venture businesses it proposed to acquire. As a result of this investigation, the
Company identified certain environmental risks and accrued $3 million for its share of the
estimated costs to remediate these risks. During fiscal 2006, the Company recorded an additional
$12 million of environmental reserves in conjunction with the remaining portion of the
environmental liabilities associated with the HNC separation and termination agreement and the
Regional acquisition. No environmental compliance proceedings are pending with respect to any of
these sites. The Companys environmental reserves include amounts for potential future clean-up of
other sites at which the Company or its subsidiaries have conducted business or allegedly disposed
of other materials. None of these reserves are material, individually or in the aggregate.
Hylebos Waterway Remediation. General Metals of Tacoma, Inc. (GMT), a subsidiary of the Company,
owns and operates a metals recycling facility located in the State of Washington on the Hylebos
Waterway.
During fiscal 2006, the Company and another party (the Other Party) incurred remediation costs of
$7 million, which were charged to the environmental reserve. The Company and the Other Party filed
a complaint in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington at Tacoma
against the dredge contractor to recover damages and a significant portion of cost overruns
incurred in the second dredging season to complete the project. Following a trial that concluded in
February 2007, a jury awarded the Company and the Other Party damages in the amount of $6 million.
The judgment has been appealed by the dredge contractor, and enforcement of the judgment is stayed
pending the appeal. No accrual or reduction of liabilities is recorded until all legal options have
been resolved and the award is certain and deemed collectible. GMT and the Other Party pursued
settlement negotiations with and a legal action against other non-settling, non-performing PRPs to
recover additional amounts that may be applied against the head of the Hylebos Waterway remediation
costs. Trial of the pending legal action commenced in May 2007 and in June 2007 the court awarded
GMT and the Other Party cost reimbursement in the amount of $2 million, which remains subject to
potential post-trial motions and appeal. As of May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, environmental
reserves for the Hylebos Waterway aggregated $4 million.
13
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
During fiscal 2007, the Company conducted environmental due diligence investigations in connection
with three acquisitions. As a result of these investigations, the Company identified certain
environmental risks and accrued $4 million for its share of the estimated costs to remediate these
risks. These reserves were recorded as part of purchase accounting for the acquisitions. The
increase in the environmental reserve as a result of these acquisitions was partially offset by a
$1 million release of reserves in connection with the completion of work performed for a stormwater
project.
Portland Harbor. The EPA has identified at least 69 PRPs, including the Company and Crawford Street
Corporation (CSC), a subsidiary of the Company, which own or operate or formerly owned or
operated sites adjacent to the Portland Harbor Superfund site. The precise nature and extent of any
clean-up of the Portland Harbor, the parties to be involved, the process to be followed for any
clean-up and the allocation of any costs for the clean-up among responsible parties have not yet
been determined. It is unclear whether or to what extent the Company or CSC will be liable for
environmental costs or damages associated with the Superfund site. It is also unclear to what
extent natural resource damage claims or third party contribution or damage claims will be asserted
against the Company or CSC. While the Company and CSC participated in certain preliminary Portland
Harbor study efforts, they are not parties to the consent order entered into by the EPA with other
certain PRPs, referred to as the Lower Willamette Group
(LWG), for a remedial investigation/feasibility study; however, the
Company and CSC could become liable for a share of the costs of this study at a later stage of the
proceedings.
During fiscal 2006, the Company and CSC, received letters from the LWG and one of its members with
respect to participating in the LWG RI/FS and demands from various parties in connection with
environmental response costs allegedly incurred in investigating contamination at the Portland
Harbor Superfund site. In an effort to develop a coordinated strategy and response to these
demands, the Company and CSC joined with more than twenty other newly-noticed parties to form the
Blue Water Group (BWG). All members of the BWG declined to join the LWG. As a result of
discussions between the BWG, LWG, EPA and DEQ regarding a potential cash contribution to the RI/FS,
certain members of the BWG, including the Company and CSC, have agreed to an interim settlement
with the LWG under which the Company and CSC would contribute toward the BWGs total settlement
amount.
The DEQ is performing investigations involving the Company and CSC sites, which are focused on
controlling any current releases of contaminants into the Willamette River. The cost of the
investigations and remediation associated with these properties and the cost of employment of
source control BMPs is not reasonably estimable until the completion of the data review and further
investigations now being conducted by the LWG. In fiscal 2006, the Company recorded a liability for
its estimated share of the costs of the investigation incurred by the LWG to date. The Companys
estimated share of these costs is not considered to be material. No liability has been recorded for
either future investigation costs or remediation of the Portland Harbor.
Other Metals Recycling Business Sites. For a number of years prior to the Companys 1996
acquisition of Proler International Corp. (Proler), Proler operated a shredder with an on-site
industrial waste landfill in Texas, which Proler utilized to dispose of auto shredder residue
(ASR) from the operations. In August 2002, Proler entered the Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality Voluntary Cleanup Program toward the pursuit of a Voluntary Cleanup Program Certificate of
Completion for the former landfill site. In fiscal 2005, the Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality issued a Conditional Certificate of Completion requiring Proler to perform ongoing
groundwater monitoring and annual inspections, maintenance and reporting. As a result of the
resolution of this issue, the Company reduced its reserve related to this site by $2 million in
fiscal 2005. Reserves related to this site at May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006 were $1 million,
with no material charges against the reserve during the first nine months of fiscal 2007.
14
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
Auto Parts Business
At May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, environmental reserves for the Auto Parts Business aggregated
$18 million, which includes an environmental reserve for the
GreenLeaf acquisition.
Steel Manufacturing Business
The Steel Manufacturing Business electric arc furnace generates dust (EAF dust) that is
classified as hazardous waste by the EPA because of its zinc and lead content. As a result, the
Company gathers the EAF dust and ships it via specialized rail cars to a domestic firm that applies
a treatment that allows the EAF dust to be delisted as hazardous waste so it can be disposed of as
a non-hazardous, solid waste.
The Steel Manufacturing Business has an operating permit issued under Title V of the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990, which governs certain air quality standards. The permit was first issued in
fiscal 1998 and has since been renewed through fiscal year 2007. The permit allows the Steel
Manufacturing Business to produce up to 900,000 tons of billets per year and allows varying rolling
mill production levels based on levels of emissions. The Company submitted an application for the
renewal of the permit during fiscal 2006; the application remains pending at May 31, 2007.
Contingencies-Other
The Company had a past practice of making improper payments to the purchasing managers of nearly
all of the Companys customers in Asia in connection with export sales of recycled ferrous metal.
The Company stopped this practice after it was advised in 2004 that it raised questions of possible
violations of United States and foreign laws. Thereafter, the Audit Committee was advised and
conducted a preliminary compliance review. On November 18, 2004, on the recommendation of the Audit
Committee, the Board of Directors authorized the Audit Committee to engage independent counsel and
conduct a thorough, independent investigation. The Board also authorized and directed that the
existence and the results of the investigation be voluntarily reported to the DOJ and the SEC, and
that the Company cooperate fully with those agencies. The Audit Committee notified the DOJ and the
SEC of the independent investigation, engaged outside counsel to assist in the independent
investigation and instructed outside counsel to fully cooperate with the DOJ and the SEC and to
provide those agencies with the information obtained as a result of the independent investigation.
On October 16, 2006, the Company finalized settlements with the DOJ and the SEC resolving the
investigation. Under the settlement, the Company agreed to a deferred prosecution agreement with
the DOJ (the Deferred Prosecution Agreement) and agreed to an order, issued by the SEC,
instituting cease-and-desist proceedings, making findings, and imposing a cease-and-desist order
pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Order). Under the Deferred
Prosecution Agreement, the DOJ will not prosecute the Company if the Company meets the conditions
of the agreement for a period of three years including, among other things, that the Company engage
a compliance consultant to advise its compliance officer and its Board of Directors on the
Companys compliance program. Under the Order, the Company agreed to cease-and-desist from the past
practices that were the subject of the investigation and to disgorge $8 million of profits and
prejudgment interest. The Order also contains provisions comparable to those in the Deferred
Prosecution Agreement regarding the engagement of the compliance consultant. In addition, under the
settlement, the Companys Korean subsidiary, SSI International Far East, Ltd., pled guilty to
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act anti-bribery and books and records provisions, conspiracy and wire
fraud charges and paid a fine of $7 million. These amounts were accrued during fiscal 2006 and paid
in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The investigation settlement in the first quarter of fiscal
2007 did not affect the Companys previously reported financial results. Under the settlement, the
Company has agreed to cooperate fully with any ongoing, related DOJ and SEC investigations.
The Company has incurred expenses, and may incur further expenses, in connection with the
advancement of funds to, or indemnification of, individuals involved in such investigations. Under
the terms of its corporate bylaws, the Company is obligated to indemnify all current and former
officers or directors involved in civil, criminal or investigative matters in connection with their
service. The Company is also obligated to advance
15
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
fees and expenses, but only if the involved officer or director acted in good faith. The Company
also has the option to indemnify employees and to advance fees and expenses, but only if the
involved employees acted in good faith. There is no limit on the indemnification payments the
Company could be required to make under these provisions. The Company did not record a liability
for these indemnification obligations based on the fact that they are employment-related costs. At
this time, the Company does not believe that any indemnity payments the Company may be required to
make will be material.
Note 6 Short Term Borrowings
At May 31, 2007, the Company had $1 million in notes payable, related to the acquisitions that
occurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2007. These notes are payable over the next twelve months
and are considered short-term borrowings.
In addition, the Company has short term borrowings that consist of an unsecured credit line, which
was increased on March 1, 2007, by $5 million to $20 million. Interest on outstanding indebtedness
under the unsecured line of credit is set by the bank at the time of borrowing. The credit
available under this agreement is uncommitted, and as of May 31, 2007, the Company had $6 million
outstanding under this agreement. The credit agreement contains various representations and
warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding
maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of May 31,
2007, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants, representations and warranties.
Note 7 Long Term Debt
In November 2005, the Company entered into an amended and restated unsecured committed bank credit
agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto.
The agreement provides for a five-year, $400 million revolving credit facility loan maturing in
November 2010. Interest on outstanding indebtedness under the restated agreement is based, at the
Companys option, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread of between
0.625% and 1.25%, with the amount of the spread based on a pricing grid tied to the Companys
leverage ratio, or the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. In addition,
annual commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the credit facility at rates between
0.15% and 0.25% based on a pricing grid tied to the Companys leverage ratio. As of May 31, 2007,
the Company had borrowings outstanding under the credit facility of $160 million. The credit
agreement contains various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and
other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio
and a maximum leverage ratio. As of May 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all such
covenants, representations and warranties. Additionally, as of May 31, 2007, the Company had $8
million of long-term bonded indebtedness due in January 2021.
In July 2007, the Company amended the agreement, pending Board of Directors approval. The facility,
as amended, provides for an increase from $400 million to $450 million, is for a term of five years
and has a maturity date of June 2012. Under the amendment, the LIBOR pricing grid was reduced by 0.125% at lower levels of leverage and by 0.25% at higher levels of leverage, and the annual
commitment fee was reduced by 0.05% at all levels of permissible leverage. The Companys current
level of indebtedness places it at the lowest end of both pricing grids. In addition, the covenant
related to the maximum permissible leverage was modified to increase the permissible maximum
leverage during the term of the loan, and the restrictions on repurchases of the Companys common
stock were eliminated, contingent on the Company meeting certain minimum requirements related to
the ratio of outstanding indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA).
16
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
Note 8 Related Party Transactions
The Company purchases recycled metal from its joint venture operations at prices that approximate
fair market value. These purchases totaled $6 million and $3 million in the third quarter of fiscal
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $13 million and $8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2007
and 2006, respectively. Advances to these joint ventures were $18,000 and $2 million as of May 31,
2007 and August 31, 2006, respectively. In addition, payments from these joint ventures amounted to
$2 million and $250,000 as of May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, respectively. Included in other assets are notes
receivable from joint venture businesses of $393,000 and $544,000 as of May 31, 2007 and August 31,
2006, respectively.
Thomas D. Klauer, Jr., President of the Companys Auto Parts Business, is the sole shareholder of a
corporation that is the 25% minority partner in a partnership with the Company. This partnership
operates four self-service stores in Northern California. Mr. Klauers 25% share of the profits of
this partnership totaled $450,000 and $373,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006,
respectively and $1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2007 and 2006. Mr. Klauer also owns
the property at one of these stores, which is leased to the partnership under a lease providing for
annual rent of $228,000, subject to annual adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index, and a
term expiring in December 2010. The partnership has the option to renew the lease upon its
expiration for a five-year period.
Certain shareholders of the Company own significant interests in, or are related to owners of, the
entities discussed below. As such, these entities are considered related parties for financial
reporting purposes. All transactions with the Schnitzer family (including Schnitzer family
companies) require the approval of the Companys Audit Committee, and the Company is in compliance
with this policy.
Schnitzer Investment Corp. (SIC) is a real estate company that owns, develops and manages various
commercial and residential real estate projects. It is owned by members of the Schnitzer family,
who are collectively controlling shareholders of the Company through their ownership of Class B
common stock. The Company leases its administrative offices from SIC under an operating lease that
expires in 2015. The annual rent expense in fiscal 2006 was $501,000, and the annual rent
commitment for fiscal 2007 is $515,000.
The Company, SIC and another Schnitzer family company are also parties to a shared services
agreement for the performance of various administrative services. During fiscal 2006, substantially
all services performed by the Company under this agreement were eliminated. Under the shared
services agreement, the Company billed SIC a total of $15,000 and $39,000 in the three and nine
months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, and a total of $22,000 and $132,000, in the three and nine
months ended May 31, 2006, respectively. Included in accounts receivable are amounts due from SIC
of $11,000 and $21,000 as of May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, respectively. The Company also
repays SIC for various reimbursable expenses. In the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007, the
Company paid SIC a total of $32,000 and $191,000, respectively, and in the three and nine months
ended May 31, 2006, the Company paid SIC a total of $23,000 and $163,000, respectively, for
reimbursable expenses.
Note 9 Stock Incentive Plan
Fiscal 2007 2009 Long-Term Incentive Awards
On November 27, 2006, the Companys Compensation Committee approved performance-based awards under
the Companys 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) and the entry by the Company into Long-Term
Incentive Award Agreements evidencing the award of these performance shares. The Compensation
Committee established a series of performance targets based on the Companys average growth in
earnings per share (weighted at 50%) and the Companys average return on capital employed (weighted
at 50%), for the three years of the performance period corresponding to award payouts ranging from
threshold at 50% to maximum at 200% of the weighted portions of the target awards. For measuring
earnings per share growth in fiscal 2007, the Compensation Committee set the fiscal 2006 diluted
earnings per share amount lower than the actual amount,
17
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
reflecting the elimination of certain large nonrecurring items. A participant generally must be
employed by the Company on the October 31 following the end of the performance period to receive an
award payout, although adjusted awards will be paid if employment terminates earlier on account of
death, disability, retirement, termination without cause after the first year of the performance
period or a sale of the Company. Awards will be paid in Class A common stock as soon as practicable
after October 31 following the end of the performance period. The Company recognized $501,000 and
$1 million in compensation expense for the FY 07 FY 09 Performance Awards in the third quarter
and first nine months of fiscal 2007, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
In connection with the approval of stock option awards by the Compensation Committee on July 25,
2006, the Committee authorized the Company to permit option grantees to elect to receive the value
of the option awards in restricted shares of Class A common stock of the Company. In October 2006,
the Company commenced a tender offer under which the recipients of the July 25, 2006 option grants
were allowed to exchange the options for RSUs on a 2:1 basis, an exchange ratio determined to be
equivalent under a Black-Scholes pricing model. The RSUs vest on the same schedule as the options
granted on July 25, 2006 would have vested. As of the close of the tender offer on November 6,
2006, stock options for 272,000 shares were exchanged for 136,000 RSUs. The estimated fair value of
the RSUs issued on November 7, 2006 was $5 million based on the market closing price of the
underlying Class A common stock on November 6, 2006 of $37.65. As a result of the exchange, the
Company estimated the incremental compensation expense to be $541,000, which is being recognized
over the remaining portion of the five-year vesting term of the RSUs.
Deferred Stock Units
On January 31, 2007, the Compensation Committee granted DSUs to each of its non-employee directors.
Each grant was equal to $87,500 ($131,250 for the Chairman of the Board) divided by the closing
market price of the Class A common stock on January 31, 2007. The total number of DSUs granted on
January 31, 2007 was 23,864 shares. The DSUs will become fully vested on the day before the 2008
annual meeting, subject to continued Board service. The Company recognized $230,000 and $306,000 in
compensation expense for these DSUs in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007,
respectively.
Note 10 Employee Benefits
The Company has retirement benefit plans that cover both union and non-union employees. The Company
makes contributions in accordance with the provisions of each plan.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
The Company maintains a defined benefit pension plan for certain non-union employees.
The primary actuarial assumptions are determined as follows:
|
|
|
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the Companys estimate
of long-term returns for equities and fixed income securities weighted by the allocation
of assets in the plans. The rate is affected by changes in general market conditions, but
because it represents a long-term rate, it is not significantly affected by short-term
market swings. Changes in the allocation of plan assets would also impact this rate. |
|
|
|
|
The assumed discount rate is used to discount future benefit obligations back to
current dollars. The discount rate was 5.9% as of the measurement date of August 31, 2006.
This rate is sensitive to changes in interest rates. A decrease in the discount rate would
increase the Companys obligation and expense. |
|
|
|
|
The expected rate of compensation increase is used to develop benefit obligations using
projected pay at retirement. This rate represents average long-term salary increases and
is influenced by the Companys compensation policies. An increase in this rate would
increase the Companys obligation and expense. Effective June 30, 2006, the Company ceased
the accrual of further benefits under the plan, and the expected rate of compensation
increase is no longer applicable in calculating benefit obligations. |
18
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
The components of net periodic pension benefit cost were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,121 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
(795 |
) |
Amortization of past service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
1,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the Companys decision to freeze benefits, the Company did not make contributions to the
plan during the nine months ended May 31, 2007 and does not expect to make contributions during the
remainder of fiscal 2007. The need for future contributions will be evaluated periodically and will
be determined by a number of factors, including market investment returns and interest rates.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company has several defined contribution plans covering non-union employees. Company
contributions to the defined contribution plans were $2 million and $4 million for the three and
nine months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, and $440,000 and $2 million for the three and nine
months ended May 31, 2006, respectively.
Multiemployer Pension Plans
In accordance with collective bargaining agreements, the Company contributes to multiemployer
pension plans. Company contributions to the multiemployer plans were $1 million and $3 million for
the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, and $1 million and $2 million for the
three and nine months ended May 31, 2006, respectively.
The Company is not the sponsor or administrator of these multiemployer plans. Contributions were
determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts. The Company has contingent
liabilities for its share of the unfunded liabilities of each plan to which it contributes. The
Companys contingent liability for a plan would be triggered if it were to withdraw from that plan.
The Company has no current intention of withdrawing from any of the plans. The Company is unable
to determine its relative portion of, or estimate its future liability under, these plans.
Note 11 Segment Information
The Company operates in three reportable segments: metals processing, recycling and trading
(Metals Recycling Business), self-service and full-service used auto parts sales (Auto Parts
Business) and mini-mill steel manufacturing (Steel Manufacturing Business). Corporate expense
consists primarily of unallocated corporate expense for management and administrative services that
benefit all three business segments. The Company does not allocate interest income and expense,
income taxes, or other income and expenses related to corporate activity to its operating segments.
Because of this unallocated expense, the operating income of each segment does not reflect the
operating income the segment would have as a stand-alone business.
19
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
The Companys total assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of May 31, 2007 |
|
|
As of August 31, 2006 (1) |
|
Metals Recycling Business |
|
$ |
860,644 |
|
|
$ |
728,985 |
|
Auto Parts Business |
|
|
231,607 |
|
|
|
231,617 |
|
Steel Manufacturing Business |
|
|
288,071 |
|
|
|
243,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment assets |
|
|
1,380,322 |
|
|
|
1,204,254 |
|
Corporate and Eliminations |
|
|
(193,064 |
) |
|
|
(159,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,187,258 |
|
|
$ |
1,044,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consistent with changes in internal reporting, total assets by segment include
reclassifications made during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 relative to certain
intercompany balances and eliminations. Prior period balances have been reclassified for
consistency. There was no change in total assets. |
The tables below illustrate the Companys operating results by segment for the three months ended
May 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals |
|
Auto |
|
Steel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Recycling |
|
Parts |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2007 |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Corporate |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
Revenues |
|
$ |
586,990 |
|
|
$ |
71,439 |
|
|
$ |
112,464 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(61,444 |
) |
|
$ |
709,449 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,420 |
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
|
54,962 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
17,565 |
|
|
|
(10,699 |
) |
|
|
(2,278 |
) |
|
|
69,770 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(2,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,660 |
) |
Income (loss) before income
tax, minority interest and
pre-acquisition interest |
|
|
55,178 |
|
|
|
10,592 |
|
|
|
17,686 |
|
|
|
(13,068 |
) |
|
|
(2,278 |
) |
|
|
68,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals |
|
Auto |
|
Steel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Recycling |
|
Parts |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2006 |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Corporate |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
Revenues |
|
$ |
383,133 |
|
|
$ |
58,237 |
|
|
$ |
104,052 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(39,849 |
) |
|
$ |
505,573 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,614 |
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
|
33,441 |
|
|
|
7,767 |
|
|
|
21,051 |
|
|
|
(12,808 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
49,310 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
882 |
|
Income (loss) before income
tax, minority interest and
pre-acquisition interest |
|
|
34,948 |
|
|
|
8,045 |
|
|
|
20,957 |
|
|
|
(13,617 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
50,192 |
|
The tables below illustrate the Companys operating results by segment for the nine months ended
May 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals |
|
Auto |
|
Steel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Recycling |
|
Parts |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2007 |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Corporate |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,473,595 |
|
|
$ |
192,032 |
|
|
$ |
307,448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(149,329 |
) |
|
$ |
1,823,746 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
15,271 |
|
|
|
5,929 |
|
|
|
6,307 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,790 |
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
|
119,561 |
|
|
|
19,022 |
|
|
|
44,834 |
|
|
|
(31,466 |
) |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
150,611 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
(5,637 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
Income (loss) before income
tax, minority interest and
pre-acquisition interest |
|
|
120,674 |
|
|
|
20,185 |
|
|
|
44,569 |
|
|
|
(37,103 |
) |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
146,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals |
|
Auto |
|
Steel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Recycling |
|
Parts |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2006 |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Business |
|
Corporate |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
Revenues |
|
$ |
919,543 |
|
|
$ |
154,141 |
|
|
$ |
282,743 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(106,341 |
) |
|
$ |
1,250,086 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
10,874 |
|
|
|
4,189 |
|
|
|
6,325 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,647 |
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
|
66,040 |
|
|
|
19,139 |
|
|
|
53,367 |
|
|
|
(41,273 |
) |
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
98,417 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
53,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,268 |
|
Income (loss) before income
tax, minority interest and
pre-acquisition interest |
|
|
68,040 |
|
|
|
20,470 |
|
|
|
53,121 |
|
|
|
11,910 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
154,685 |
|
20
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2007 AND 2006
Note 12 Income Taxes
For interim financial reporting purposes, tax expense is based on the annual statutory tax rate,
adjusted to give effect to anticipated permanent differences. The current fiscal year tax rates of
34.6% for the third quarter and 35.3% for the first nine months of fiscal 2007, were less than the
comparable rates of 37.8% and 39.2% for the same periods in the prior year, mainly because the
prior years rate was burdened with accruals of $11 million recorded in the first quarter and an
additional $4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 for estimated nondeductible penalties and
profit disgorgement in connection with the estimated settlement of the SEC and DOJ investigations
(see Note 5, Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies). In addition, the prior year tax
rate was unusually high because it included an estimated tax rate of 38% for the non-recurring $55
million gain in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 arising from the HNC separation and termination
(see Note 4 Business Combinations) was higher than the tax rate applicable to the Companys
recurring income. The 35.3% current year tax rate comprises the 35.0% federal statutory rate, a
1.6% effective state rate and 0.7% for nondeductible officers compensation and other items, offset
by a 2.0% benefit from the Section 199 manufacturing deduction and the Extraterritorial Income
Exclusion benefit on export sales.
21
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to
an assessment and understanding of the results of operations and financial condition of Schnitzer
Steel Industries, Inc. (the Company). The discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Companys 2006 Form 10-K and the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the
related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and including particularly the Outlook section,
contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, statements regarding the Companys outlook for the business and statements as
to expected pricing, sales volume, operating margins and operating income. Such statements can
generally be identified because they contain expect, believe, anticipate, estimate and
other words that convey a similar meaning. One can also identify these statements as statements
that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Examples of factors affecting the
Company that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations are the
following: volatile supply and demand conditions affecting prices and volumes in the markets for
both the Companys products and the raw materials it purchases; world economic conditions; world
political conditions; changes in federal and state income tax laws; government regulations and
environmental matters; impact of pending or new laws and regulations regarding imports and exports
into the United States and other foreign countries; foreign currency fluctuations; competition;
seasonality, including weather; energy supplies; freight rates; loss of key personnel; the
inability to obtain sufficient quantities of scrap metal to support current orders; purchase price
estimates made during acquisitions; business integration issues relating to acquisitions of
businesses; new accounting pronouncements; availability of capital resources; credit worthiness of
suppliers and customers; and business disruptions resulting from installation or replacement of
major capital assets, as discussed in more detail in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. One should understand that it is not possible to predict or
identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ from the Companys forward-looking
statements. Consequently, the reader should not consider any such list to be a complete statement
of all potential risks or uncertainties. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any
forward-looking statement.
General
Founded in 1906 as a one-man scrap operation, the Company is currently one of the nations largest
recyclers of ferrous and nonferrous metals, a leading recycler of used and salvaged vehicles and a
manufacturer of finished steel products.
The Company provides an end of life cycle solution for a variety of products through its vertically
integrated business, including processing auto bodies and other metal products, resale of used auto
parts and manufacturing scrap metal into finished steel products. The Company operates in three
reportable segments: the Metals Recycling Business, the Auto Parts Business and the Steel
Manufacturing Business. The Metals Recycling Business buys, collects, processes, recycles, sells
and trades recycled ferrous metals (containing iron) to foreign and domestic steel producers,
including its Steel Manufacturing Business, and nonferrous metals (not containing iron) to both the
domestic and export markets. The Auto Parts Business purchases used and salvaged vehicles and sells
used parts from these vehicles through its 35 self-service and 17 full-service auto parts
operations located in the United States and Canada. The remaining portions of the scrapped vehicles
are sold to metals recyclers, including the Metals Recycling Business where geographically
feasible. The Steel Manufacturing Business purchases recycled metal from the Metals Recycling
Business and uses its mini-mill to
22
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
process the recycled metal into finished steel products. Corporate expense consists primarily of
unallocated corporate expense for management and administrative services that benefit all three
business segments. Because of this unallocated expense, the operating income of each segment does
not reflect the operating income the segment would have as a stand-alone business.
Executive Overview of Quarterly Results
The Company generated consolidated revenues of $709 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2007,
an increase of $204 million, or 40%, from $506 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006. Net
income for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 was $44 million, an increase of $14 million, or 45%
compared to the prior year net income of $30 million. Diluted net income per share for the quarter
was $1.47, a 50% increase over the third quarter of fiscal 2006. Net income in the third quarter of
fiscal 2006 included a $4 million charge related to the SEC and Department of Justice
investigations into past payment practices in Asia. The increase in revenues was generated from
all segments, while the increase in operating income was driven primarily from the improved
financial results in the Metals Recycling and Auto Parts Businesses.
Operating income for the Metals Recycling Business increased $22 million, or 64%, for the third
quarter of fiscal 2007, compared to the same period last year. The increase in operating income was
primarily attributable to increases in both ferrous and non-ferrous sales volumes, with ferrous
sales volumes increasing 12% and nonferrous sales volumes increasing 18%, lower processing costs
and higher ferrous and nonferrous selling prices. During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, export
selling prices increased more rapidly than domestic prices for the purchase of raw materials. The
increase in sales volume is principally due to strong export markets, the Companys focus on
increasing throughput at all of its processing facilities and acquisitions made during the second
and third quarter of fiscal 2007.
Operating income for the Auto Parts Business increased $2 million, or 32%, for the third quarter of
fiscal 2007 compared to the same period last year. The increase in operating income was due
primarily to improved profitability at the full-service stores and higher core and scrap revenues
as a result of higher ferrous and non-ferrous metals prices and volumes from the implementation of
a strategy to increase car purchases in the self-service stores.
Operating income for the Steel Manufacturing Business decreased $3 million, or 17%, in the third
quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to the same period last year. The decrease in operating income was
primarily attributable to a 4% decrease from the recorded tonnage shipped last year, costs
associated with the planned shut down of the larger rolling mill in the third quarter of fiscal
2007, increases in other raw material prices, which rose at a faster pace than the increase in
average selling prices and increased conversion costs.
Business Combinations
Metals Recycling Business
In fiscal 2006, the Company completed the following acquisitions:
|
|
|
In September 2005, the Company and the Hugo Neu Corporation (HNC) and certain of
their subsidiaries closed a transaction to separate and terminate their metals recycling
joint venture relationships. As part of the separation and termination agreement, the
Company received from HNC various joint venture interests, other businesses and a $37
million cash payment; while HNC received from the Company various other joint venture
interests. A dispute exists between the Company and HNC over post-closing adjustments. The
Company believes that it has adequately accrued for any disputed amounts. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2005, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed
certain liabilities of Regional Recycling LLC (Regional), a metals recycling business
with nine facilities in Georgia and Alabama. The purchase price of $69 million was paid in
cash. |
23
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
|
|
|
In March 2006, the
Company purchased the remaining 40% minority interest in Metals Recycling LLC,
its Rhode Island metals recycling subsidiary, and assumed certain liabilities. The
purchase price of $25 million was paid in cash. |
In fiscal 2007, the Company completed the following acquisitions:
|
|
|
In December 2006, the Company continued its growth strategy by completing the
acquisition of a metals recycling business that provides additional sources of scrap
metals for the mega-shredder in Everett, Massachusetts. The acquisition was not material
to the Companys financial position or results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2007, the Company completed two acquisitions of metals recycling businesses
that provide scrap metal to the Everett, Massachusetts and Tacoma, Washington facilities.
Neither acquisition was material to the Companys financial position or results of
operations. |
Auto Parts Business
In September 2005, the Company acquired GreenLeaf Auto Recyclers, LLC (GreenLeaf) and five store
properties previously leased by GreenLeaf and assumed certain GreenLeaf liabilities. The purchase
price of $45 million was paid in cash. GreenLeaf is a full-service supplier of recycled auto parts,
primarily to commercial customers. This acquisition expanded the Auto Parts Business national
footprint, providing growth potential in both the self-service and full-service markets. The
acquired locations are in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada,
North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia and Texas. Four of these locations have been converted to
self-service stores, one has combined operations and two have been closed.
24
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals Recycling Business |
|
$ |
586,990 |
|
|
$ |
383,133 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
$ |
1,473,595 |
|
|
$ |
919,543 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Auto Parts Business |
|
|
71,439 |
|
|
|
58,237 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
192,032 |
|
|
|
154,141 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Steel Manufacturing Business |
|
|
112,464 |
|
|
|
104,052 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
307,448 |
|
|
|
282,743 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Intercompany revenue eliminations |
|
|
(61,444 |
) |
|
|
(39,849 |
) |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
(149,329 |
) |
|
|
(106,341 |
) |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
709,449 |
|
|
|
505,573 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
1,823,746 |
|
|
|
1,250,086 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals Recycling Business |
|
|
512,620 |
|
|
|
337,445 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
1,303,150 |
|
|
|
821,758 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
Auto Parts Business |
|
|
47,092 |
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
130,858 |
|
|
|
100,947 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Steel Manufacturing Business |
|
|
93,190 |
|
|
|
81,731 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
258,043 |
|
|
|
225,952 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Intercompany cost of goods eliminations |
|
|
(59,166 |
) |
|
|
(39,708 |
) |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
(147,991 |
) |
|
|
(107,485 |
) |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cost of Goods Sold |
|
|
593,736 |
|
|
|
417,468 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
1,544,060 |
|
|
|
1,041,172 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals Recycling Business |
|
|
20,678 |
|
|
|
12,819 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
54,622 |
|
|
|
34,455 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
Auto Parts Business |
|
|
14,127 |
|
|
|
12,470 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
42,152 |
|
|
|
34,055 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Steel Manufacturing Business |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
4,571 |
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Corporate |
|
|
10,699 |
|
|
|
12,808 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
31,468 |
|
|
|
41,273 |
|
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total SG&A Expense |
|
|
47,213 |
|
|
|
39,367 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
132,813 |
|
|
|
113,207 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Income) from joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals Recycling Business |
|
|
(1,270 |
) |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
122 |
% |
|
|
(3,738 |
) |
|
|
(2,710 |
) |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals Recycling Business |
|
|
54,962 |
|
|
|
33,441 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
119,561 |
|
|
|
66,040 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
Auto Parts Business |
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
7,767 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
19,022 |
|
|
|
19,139 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Steel Manufacturing Business |
|
|
17,565 |
|
|
|
21,051 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
|
44,834 |
|
|
|
53,367 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating income |
|
|
82,747 |
|
|
|
62,259 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
183,417 |
|
|
|
138,546 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Corporate expense |
|
|
(10,699 |
) |
|
|
(12,808 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
(31,466 |
) |
|
|
(41,273 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
%) |
Intercompany profit elimination |
|
|
(2,278 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
1516 |
% |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
(217 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
69,770 |
|
|
$ |
49,310 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
$ |
150,611 |
|
|
$ |
98,417 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Consolidated revenues for the quarter ended May 31, 2007 increased $204 million, or 40%, to $709
million from $506 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 and increased $574 million, or 46%,
to $1.8 billion from $1.3 billion in the first nine months of fiscal 2006. Revenues in the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007 increased for all Company business segments. The
increase was primarily a result of higher volumes due to the Companys focus on increasing
throughput and acquisitions, as well as increases in the market price of scrap and steel.
Cost of Goods Sold
Consolidated cost of goods sold increased $176 million, or 42%, to $594 million for the quarter
ended May 31, 2007, and increased $503 million, or 48%, to $1.5 billion for the nine months ended
May 31, 2007, compared to the same periods last year. Cost of goods sold in the third quarter and
first nine months of fiscal 2007 increased for all business segments. As a percentage of revenues,
cost of goods sold remained relatively flat for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal
2007 compared to the same periods last year.
25
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
SG&A expense increased $8 million, or 20%, to $47 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and
increased $20 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2007, or 17%, to $133 million compared to
the same periods last year. The $8 million increase over the third quarter of last year was due to
higher SG&A expense incurred at each of the operating segments, totaling $10 million combined,
which was partially offset by a $2 million decrease at Corporate. These increases were the result
of higher compensation expense due to increased headcount, higher allocated information technology
costs due to the implementation and maintenance of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software
application including related hardware upgrades and support and acquisitions. The increase over the
first nine months of last year was due to increases incurred at each of the operating segments,
totaling $29 million combined, which were offset in part by a $10 million decrease at Corporate.
The total increase at the operating segments was due primarily to higher allocated ERP costs, the
costs of which were allocated across the business segments and acquisitions. The net decrease at
Corporate over the first nine months of the prior year was due primarily to the $15 million charge
in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 associated with the establishment of a reserve related to
the penalties that the Company estimated would be imposed by the United States Department of
Justice (DOJ) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in connection with
the investigation into the Companys past payment practices in Asia discussed in Item 1
Financial Statements (unaudited) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5
Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies. The net decrease at Corporate for the first
nine months of fiscal 2007 was offset in part by $5 million of higher other SG&A costs compared to
the same period last year due to higher compensation costs resulting from increased headcount and
stock-based compensation expense, outside labor and additional information technology costs as
described above.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $2 million, or 177%, to $3 million for the third quarter of fiscal
2007 and increased by $4 million, or 234%, to $6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2007
compared with the same periods last year. The increases for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and
the first nine months of fiscal 2007 resulted from higher average interest rates and the Company
carrying higher average debt balances during these periods in order to finance acquisitions and
capital expenditures. For more information about the Companys outstanding debt balances, see Item
1 Financial Statements (unaudited) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7
Long Term Debt.
Other Income, Net
Other income was $1 million and $3 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007,
respectively, and was $2 million and $58 million of income for the three and nine months ended May
31, 2006, respectively. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company recorded a pre-tax
gain of $55 million that arose from the HNC separation and termination agreement. Based on the
valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired and assumed, the Company recorded a gain for the
difference between the excess values of businesses acquired over the carrying value of the
businesses sold. For a more detailed discussion of the HNC joint venture separation and termination
agreement, see Item 1 Financial Statements (unaudited) Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note 4 Business Combinations.
Income Tax Expense
The current fiscal year tax rates of 34.6% for the third quarter and 35.3% for the first nine
months were less than the comparable rates of 37.8% and 39.2% for the prior year mainly because
last years rate was burdened with accruals of $11 million
in first quarter and another $4 in the
third quarter for estimated nondeductible penalties and profit disgorgement to be incurred in
connection with the SEC and DOJ investigations (see Note 5, Environmental Liabilities and Other
Contingencies). Last years tax rate was also higher than normal because it included an estimate
of 38% for the tax rate applicable to the non-recurring $55 million gain in the first quarter of
fiscal 2006 arising from the HNC separation and termination (see Note 4 Business
Combinations) which was higher than the tax rate applicable to the Companys recurring income. The
35.3%
26
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
current year tax rate comprises the 35.0% federal statutory rate, a 1.6% effective state rate
and 0.7% for nondeductible officers compensation and other items, offset by a 2.0% benefit from
the Section 199 manufacturing deduction and the Extraterritorial Income Exclusion benefit on export
sales. Management does not expect the tax rate to change materially for the balance of the fiscal
year.
Metals Recycling Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
(in thousands, except for prices) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change |
|
Ferrous Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processing |
|
$ |
344,959 |
|
|
$ |
207,369 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
$ |
883,981 |
|
|
$ |
542,486 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
Trading |
|
|
124,578 |
|
|
|
89,600 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
296,505 |
|
|
|
201,599 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
Nonferrous revenues |
|
|
114,687 |
|
|
|
84,603 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
284,612 |
|
|
|
170,432 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
Other |
|
|
2,766 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
8,497 |
|
|
|
5,026 |
|
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
586,990 |
|
|
|
383,133 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
1,473,595 |
|
|
|
919,543 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
512,620 |
|
|
|
337,445 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
1,303,150 |
|
|
|
821,758 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
20,678 |
|
|
|
12,819 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
54,622 |
|
|
|
34,455 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
(Income) from joint ventures |
|
|
(1,270 |
) |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
122 |
% |
|
|
(3,738 |
) |
|
|
(2,710 |
) |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
54,962 |
|
|
$ |
33,441 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
$ |
119,561 |
|
|
$ |
66,040 |
|
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Ferrous Recycled Metal Sales Prices ($/LT) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Export |
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Average for all processing |
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Trading |
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrous Processing Sales Volume (LT, in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steel Manufacturing Business |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Other Domestic |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Domestic |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Export |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total processed ferrous |
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Ferrous Trading Sales Volumes (LT, in thousands) |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ferrous Sales Volume (LT, in thousands) |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
3,998 |
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Nonferrous Sales Price ($/pound) |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Nonferrous Sales Volumes (pounds, in thousands) |
|
|
108,149 |
|
|
|
91,610 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
278,017 |
|
|
|
213,445 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outbound freight included in revenues |
|
$ |
56,950 |
|
|
$ |
33,926 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
$ |
151,615 |
|
|
$ |
96,018 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer.
LT refers to long ton which is 2,240 pounds. |
Revenues
The Metals Recycling Business generated revenues of $587 million for the quarter ended May 31,
2007, before intercompany eliminations, an increase of $204 million, or 53%, over the same period
of the prior year, and generated revenues of $1.5 billion for the nine months ended May 31, 2007,
before intercompany eliminations, an increase of $554 million, or 60%, over the same period of the
prior year. The increases over the third quarter and first nine months of the prior year were
primarily attributable to increased sales volumes as a result of the Companys focus on increasing
throughput at its processing facilities, prevailing market conditions whereby scrap metal demand is
higher than supply, resulting in higher average net selling prices and higher sales volumes, and
acquisitions that occurred in fiscal 2007. Outbound freight costs, which are included in gross
sales prices and revenues, increased by 68% to $57 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and
increased by 58% to $152 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same
periods last year, primarily due to increased volumes and higher ocean freight rates.
27
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Ferrous revenues increased $173 million, or 58%, to $470 million during the quarter ended May 31,
2007 and increased $436 million, or 59%, to $1.2 billion during the nine months ended May 31, 2007,
compared to the same periods last year. The increase in ferrous revenues was driven by both higher
average net sales prices and increased volumes. The average ferrous sales price increased $84 per
long ton, or 40% for processed ferrous and $86 per ton, or 39% for trading ferrous for the third
quarter of fiscal 2007, and increased $49 per long ton, or 24% for processed ferrous and $63 per
ton, or 30% for trading ferrous for the nine month period ended May 31, 2007, compared to the same
periods in the prior year.
Ferrous processing export sales volumes increased by 108,000 tons, or 20%, to 643,000 tons in the
third quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased by 504,000 tons, or 34%, to two million tons in the
first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in
the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods last year is
primarily a result of the Companys strategy to increase volumes and maximize throughput, which is
being accomplished through acquisitions of metals recyclers and increased purchases of ferrous
materials. Ferrous trading sales volumes increased by 11,000 tons, or 3%, to 362,000 tons in the
third quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased by 147,000 tons, or 18%, to 959,000 tons in the first
nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods last year. Other domestic sales volume
increased 14% to 200,000 tons in the third quarter of this year, and increased 35% to 530,000 tons
in the first nine months of fiscal 2007; both increases are primarily a result of the Regional
acquisition during fiscal 2006.
Nonferrous revenues increased $30 million, or 36%, to $115 million during the quarter ended May 31,
2007 and increased $114 million, or 67% to $285 million over the nine months ended May 31, 2007,
compared to the same periods last year. The increase in nonferrous revenues was driven by both
higher average net sales prices and increased volumes. The average net sales price increased $0.13,
or 15%, to $1.05 per pound
and $0.23, or 29%, to $1.01 per pound for the quarter and
nine months ended May 31, 2007. The increase in sales price per pound was due to additional value
of the nonferrous product mix as a result of the Regional acquisition and increased Asian demand
for nonferrous metals. Nonferrous pounds shipped increased 17 million pounds, or 18%, to over 108
million pounds and 65 million pounds, or 30%, to nearly 278 million pounds for the quarter and nine
months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The increase in
pounds shipped was primarily due to the improved recovery of nonferrous materials processed through
the Companys new mega-shredders and state of the art back-end sorting systems, the higher overall
volumes being processed at the Companys facilities and acquired businesses. Certain nonferrous
metals are a byproduct of the shredding process, and quantities available for shipment are affected
by the volume of materials processed in the Companys shredders.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold for the Metals Recycling Business increased $175 million, or 52%, to $513
million for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased $481 million, or 59%, to $1.3 billion
for the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods last year. The increase in
cost of goods sold for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007 was primarily
attributable to the higher cost of raw materials, which increased $55 per ton, or 32% and $43 per
ton, or 28%, respectively, over the same periods in the prior year. In addition, cost of goods
sold increased due to higher processing volumes, which increased by 16% and 29%, for the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007, respectively, over the same periods in the prior
year. As a percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold remained relatively flat for the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods last year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
SG&A expense for the Metals Recycling Business increased $8 million, or 61%, to $21 million for the
third quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased $20 million, or 59%, to $55 million for the first nine
months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in SG&A expenses
was primarily due to higher compensation costs, increased commission expense, higher allocated ERP
costs and the acquisitions that took place in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2007.
28
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Auto Parts Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
71,439 |
|
|
$ |
58,237 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
$ |
192,032 |
|
|
$ |
154,141 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
47,092 |
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
130,858 |
|
|
|
100,947 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
14,127 |
|
|
|
12,470 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
42,152 |
|
|
|
34,055 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
10,220 |
|
|
$ |
7,767 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
19,022 |
|
|
$ |
19,139 |
|
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of May 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Self-Service Locations |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Conversion Stores |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Self-Service Locations |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Full-Service Locations |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Self-Service and
Full-Service Locations |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
The Auto Parts Business generated revenues of $71 million for the quarter ended May 31, 2007,
before intercompany eliminations, an increase of $13 million, or 23%, over the same period last
year, driven by the implementation of a strategy to process more cars, increased sales of scrapped
vehicles and cores and due to higher average sales prices. In addition, full-service revenue
increased $5 million due to higher parts sales across several product types. Revenues increased $38
million, or 25%, to $192 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same
period last year due to higher average sales prices of scrapped vehicles and cores, higher sales
volumes and as a result of a full nine months of revenues from GreenLeaf, which was acquired during
the first quarter of fiscal 2006. During the first nine months of fiscal 2007, the Auto Parts
Business also benefited from the improved revenue contribution of the five stores converted from
full-service to self-service compared to the same period last year.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold for the Auto Parts Business increased $9 million, or 24%, to $47 million for the
third quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased $30 million, or 30%, to $131 million for the first nine
months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods last year. As a percentage of revenues, cost of
goods sold was 66% and 68% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to
65% for the same periods last year. The slightly higher cost of goods sold as a percentage of
revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2007 was due to higher purchased
vehicle costs at the Companys self-service stores driven by increased demand and competition for
unprocessed metals.
29
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
SG&A expense for the Auto Parts Business increased by $2 million, or 13%, to $14 million for the
third quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased $8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2007, or
24% to $42 million compared to the same period last year. The increase in SG&A expenses was
attributable to higher allocated ERP costs and higher compensation expenses due to increased
headcount.
Steel Manufacturing Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
May 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
112,464 |
|
|
$ |
104,052 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
307,448 |
|
|
$ |
282,743 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
93,190 |
|
|
|
81,731 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
258,043 |
|
|
|
225,952 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
4,571 |
|
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
17,565 |
|
|
$ |
21,051 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
$ |
44,834 |
|
|
$ |
53,367 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Price ($/ton) (1) |
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
521 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Finished Steel Products Sold (tons, in thousands) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer. |
Revenues
The Steel Manufacturing Business generated revenues of $112 million for the quarter ended May 31,
2007, before intercompany eliminations, an increase of $8 million, or 8%, over the same period of
the prior year, and generated revenues of $307 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2007,
before intercompany eliminations, an increase of $25 million, or 9%, over the same period last
year. The increases over the third quarter and first nine months of the prior year were the result
of higher sales prices for finished steel products, due in part to increased demand and an improved
product mix. Sales volumes decreased 4% to 182,000 tons in the third fiscal quarter of 2007 and
increased slightly by 2% to 529,000 tons in the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the
same periods last year. The decrease was partially due to the planned shut down of the larger
rolling mill for a duration of five weeks in the third quarter of fiscal 2007, in order to upgrade
the reheat furnace. Average sales prices increased $73 per ton, or 14%, to $596 per ton in the
third quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to the same period last year and resulted in increased
revenues of $13 million. The average net selling price increased $39 per ton, or 7%, to $560 per
ton in the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same period last year and resulted in
increased revenues of $21 million.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold for the Steel Manufacturing Business increased $11 million, or 14%, to $93
million for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and increased $32 million, or 14%, to $258 million for
the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared to the same periods last year. As a percentage of
revenues, cost of goods sold was 83% and 79% for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006,
respectively, with the increase due primarily to a 37% increase in the cost of scrap metal, which
outpaced the 14% increase in average sales prices per ton and also increased in part due to the
planned five week shut down of the larger rolling mill, compared to the same period last year. As a
percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold was 84% and 80% for the first nine months of fiscal 2007
and fiscal 2006, respectively, with the increase due primarily to a 22% increase in the cost of
scrap metal,
which outpaced the 7% increase in average sales prices per ton for the same period. The Steel
Manufacturing Business acquired all of its scrap metal requirements at market prices from the
Metals Recycling Business.
30
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
SG&A expense for the Steel Manufacturing Business increased $439,000, or 35% for the third quarter
of fiscal 2007 and increased $1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2007, or 33% compared
to the same periods in the prior year. These increases were primarily the result of higher
allocated ERP costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company relies on cash provided by operating activities as a primary source of liquidity,
supplemented by current cash resources and existing credit facilities.
Sources and Uses of Cash
At May 31, 2007, the Company had cash of $14 million, compared to $25 million at August 31, 2006.
Cash balances are intended to be used for working capital and capital expenditures.
Sources of cash for the first nine months of fiscal 2007 included $77 million provided by
operations, $71 million provided by net borrowings and $8 million provided by the release of
restricted cash due to the settlement of the SEC and DOJ investigations.
Cash provided by operations included net income of $93 million and an increase in accounts payable
of $18 million due to the timing of payments. These sources of cash were partially offset by a $51
million increase in accounts receivable due to the high volume of shipments made toward the end of
the quarter, a $20 million increase in inventories due to increases in quantities purchased and the
$15 million payment for the SEC/DOJ settlement.
Other uses of cash for the first nine months of fiscal 2007 included $56 million in share
repurchases, $65 million in capital expenditures to upgrade the Companys equipment and
infrastructure and $44 million in acquisitions completed in the first nine months of fiscal 2007.
Credit Facilities
The Company has short-term borrowings consisting of an unsecured credit line, which was increased
on March 1, 2007, by $5 million to $20 million. Interest on outstanding indebtedness under the
unsecured line of credit is set by the bank at the time of borrowing. The credit available under
this agreement is uncommitted; the Company had $6 million of borrowings outstanding as of May 31,
2007. There were no amounts outstanding under the agreement as of August 31, 2006.
In November 2005, the Company entered into an amended and restated unsecured committed bank credit
agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto.
The agreement provides for a five-year, $400 million revolving credit facility loan maturing in
November 2010. Interest on outstanding indebtedness under the restated agreement is based, at the
Companys option, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread of between
0.625% and 1.25%, with the amount of the spread based on a pricing grid tied to the Companys
leverage ratio, or the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. The
agreement also specifies that annual commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the
credit facility at rates between 0.15% and 0.25% based on a pricing grid tied to the Companys
leverage ratio. As of May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, the Company had borrowings outstanding
under the credit facility of $160 million and $95 million, respectively. Additionally, as of May
31, 2007, the Company had $8 million of long-term bonded indebtedness due in January 2021.
Both credit agreements contain various representations and warranties, events of default and
financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge
coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of May 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with
all such covenants, representations and warranties.
31
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
In July 2007, the Company amended the agreement, pending Board of Directors approval. The facility,
as amended, provides for an increase from $400 million to $450 million, is for a term of five years
and has a maturity date of June 2012. . Under the amendment, the LIBOR pricing grid was reduced by 0.125%
at lower levels of leverage and by 0.25% at higher levels of leverage, and the annual
commitment fee was reduced by 0.05% at all levels of permissible leverage. The Companys current
level of indebtedness places it at the lowest end of both pricing grids. In addition, the covenant
related to the maximum permissible leverage was modified to increase the permissible maximum
leverage during the term of the loan and the restrictions on repurchases of the Companys common
stock were eliminated, contingent on the Company meeting certain minimum requirements related to
the ratio of outstanding indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA).
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 were $65 million, compared to $62
million for the same period last year. During the first nine months of fiscal 2007, the Company
continued its investment in infrastructure improvement projects, including work on the installation
of a new mega-shredder at its Portland, Oregon export facility, general improvements at a number of
its metals recycling facilities and work on a new reheat furnace and billet craneway at its steel
manufacturing facility designed to improve efficiency and increase capacity. The Company plans to
invest $20 million to $30 million in capital improvement projects for the remainder of the fiscal
year. Additionally, the Company continues to explore other capital projects and acquisitions that
are expected to provide productivity improvements and add shareholder value.
Future Liquidity and Commitments
The Company makes contributions to a defined benefit pension plan, several defined contribution
pension plans and several multiemployer pension plans. Contributions vary depending on the plan and
are based upon plan provisions, actuarial valuations and negotiated labor agreements.
At August 31, 2006, the Company had 1.7 million shares of Class A common stock authorized for
repurchase under then existing authorizations. In October 2006, the Companys Board of Directors
amended its share repurchase program to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock
authorized for repurchase by 3.0 million, to 4.7 million. As of May 31, 2007, the Company had
repurchased 1.5 million shares, and under the authority granted by its Board of Directors, the
Company may repurchase an additional 3.2 million shares.
Accrued environmental liabilities as of May 31, 2007 were $44 million, compared to $41 million as
of August 31, 2006. The increase was due to three acquisitions made during the first nine months of
fiscal 2007, offset in part by spending charged against the environmental reserve during the first
nine months of the same period. The Company expects to pay $5 million over the next twelve months
related to previously accrued remediation projects. These future cash outlays are anticipated to be
within the amounts established as environmental liabilities.
The Company believes its current cash resources, internally generated funds, existing credit
facilities and access to the capital markets will provide adequate financing for capital
expenditures, working capital, stock repurchases, debt service requirements, post-retirement
obligations and future environmental obligations for the next twelve months. In the longer term,
the Company may seek to finance business expansion with additional borrowing arrangements or
additional equity financing.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There have been no material changes to any off-balance sheet arrangements as discussed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the
Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
32
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Contractual Obligations
Total debt as reported in the contractual obligations table in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006, has increased $72 million, to $175 million as of
May 31, 2007, due to additional borrowings under the Companys credit agreements as described above
under Liquidity and Capital Resources.
As of May 31, 2007, there were no material changes outside of the ordinary course of business to
the amounts disclosed in the contractual obligations table in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on
the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The
preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the
development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of the Companys
Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. The Company has updated the disclosures related to the following critical accounting
policies since its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2006. An accounting
policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on
assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different
estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely
to occur could materially impact the financial statements.
Inventories
The Companys inventories primarily consist of ferrous and nonferrous unprocessed metals, used and
salvaged vehicles and finished steel products consisting of rebar, coiled rebar, wire rod and
merchant bar. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Metals Recycling Business
determines the cost of ferrous and nonferrous inventories principally using the average cost method
and capitalizes substantially all direct costs and yard costs into inventory. The Auto Parts
Business establishes cost for used and salvage vehicle inventory based on the average price the
Company pays for a vehicle. The self-service business capitalizes only the vehicle cost into
inventory; while the full-service business capitalizes the vehicle cost, dismantling and, where
applicable, storage and towing fees into inventory. The Steel Manufacturing Business establishes
its finished steel product inventory cost based on a weighted average cost, and capitalizes all
direct and indirect costs of manufacturing into inventory. Indirect costs of manufacturing include
general plant costs, maintenance, human resources and yard costs.
The accounting process utilized by the Company to record unprocessed metal and used and salvage
vehicle inventory quantities relies on significant estimates. With respect to unprocessed metals
inventory, the Company relies on perpetual inventory records that utilize estimated recoveries and
yields that are based on historical trends and periodic tests for certain unprocessed metal
commodities. Over time, these estimates are reasonably good indicators of what is ultimately
produced; however, actual recoveries and yields can vary depending on product quality, moisture
content and source of the unprocessed metals. If ultimate recoveries and yields are significantly
different than estimated, the value of the Companys inventory could be materially overstated or
understated. To assist in validating the reasonableness of these estimates, the Company not only
runs periodic tests, but also performs monthly physical inventory estimates. However, due to
variations in product density, holding period and production processes utilized to manufacture the
product, physical inventories will not necessarily detect significant variances and will seldom
detect smaller variations. To mitigate this risk, the
33
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Company adjusts the value of its ferrous physical inventories when the volume of a commodity is low
and a physical inventory count can more accurately predict the remaining volume. In addition, the
Company establishes inventory reserves based upon historical experience of adjustments to further
mitigate the risk of significant adjustments when determined reasonable. Currently the reserve is
established at 0.5% of ferrous inventory. An increase in the reserve of 0.5% would reduce the value
of inventory by less than $1 million. The Company does not maintain a reserve for non-ferrous
inventory, as quantities on hand by yard are typically low enough that amounts can be accurately
determined. In addition, the Company performs a lower of cost or market analysis at least quarterly
to ensure that inventory is appropriately valued.
Environmental Costs
The Company operates in industries that inherently possess environmental risks. To manage these
risks, the Company employs both its own environmental staff and outside consultants. These
consultants and environmental staff meet regularly to review the status of environmental sites. The
Company estimates future costs for known environmental remediation requirements and accrues for
them on an undiscounted basis when it is probable that the Company has incurred a liability and the
related costs can be reasonably estimated. The regulatory and government management of these
projects is complex, which is one of the primary factors that make it difficult to assess the cost
of potential and future remediation of potential sites. When only a wide range of estimated amounts
can be reasonably established and no other amount within the range is better than another, the low
end of the range is recorded in the financial statements. If further developments or resolution of
an environmental matter results in facts and circumstances that are significantly different than
the assumptions used to develop these reserves, the accrual for environmental remediation could be
materially understated or overstated. Adjustments to these liabilities are made when additional
information becomes available that affects the estimated costs to remediate. In a number of cases,
it is possible that the Company may receive reimbursement through insurance or from other
potentially responsible parties identified in a claim. In these situations, recoveries of
environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as an asset when realization of the
claim for recovery is deemed probable and reasonably estimable.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred taxes reflect the fiscal year-end differences between the financial reporting and tax
bases of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Tax credits are
recognized as a reduction of income tax expense in the year the credit arises. A valuation
allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets, including tax credits and
net operating loss carryforwards, to the extent the assets are more
likely than not to be unrealized.
Periodically, the Company reviews its deferred tax assets to assess whether a valuation allowance
is necessary. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not
that the Companys deferred tax assets will be realized. If the ultimate realization of the
Companys deferred tax assets is significantly different than the Companys expectations, the value
of the Companys deferred tax assets could be materially overstated.
Pension Plans
The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for certain of its non-union employees. Pension
plans are a significant cost of doing business, and the related obligations are expected to be
settled far in the future. Accounting for defined benefit pension plans results in the current
recognition of liabilities and net periodic pension cost over employees expected service periods
based on the terms of the plans and the impact of the Companys investment and funding decisions.
The measurement of pension obligations and recognition of liabilities and costs require significant
assumptions. Two critical assumptions, the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return
on the assets of the plan, may have an impact on the Companys financial condition and results of
operations. Actual results will often differ from assumptions relating to long-term rates of return
for equities and fixed income securities because of economic and other factors. The discount rate
assumption is 5.9%. A 0.5% increase (or decrease) in the discount rate would reduce (or increase)
the net pension liability by $1 million as of August 31, 2006. Accumulated other comprehensive
income would be reduced (or increased) by the same amount adjusted for taxes. Net periodic cost for
the fiscal year ending
34
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
August 31, 2007 would be reduced (or increased) by $140,000. The weighted average expected return
on assets assumption is 7.0%. The expected return on assets is a long-term assumption whose
accuracy can only be measured over a long period based on past experience. A 0.5% increase (or
decrease) in this assumption would reduce (or increase) net periodic pension cost by $66,000 but
would have no balance sheet impact.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). It prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and disclosure
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This interpretation is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will be required to adopt FIN 48 in
the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of the
interpretation and has not yet determined the impact of adoption on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial
statements for that fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that
fiscal year. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year
2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 157 and has not yet determined
the impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS
158), which requires employers to fully recognize the funded status of single-employer defined
benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other postretirement plans in their financial statements
and to recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and
prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of
net periodic costs. The requirement of SFAS 158 to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan
and the disclosure requirements will be effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending August
31, 2007. Based on the defined benefit pension plan obligations of the Company as of August 31,
2006, the adoption of SFAS 158 would increase total assets by $1 million, increase total
liabilities by $3 million and reduce total shareholders equity by $2 million. The adoption of SFAS
158 will not materially affect the results of the Companys operations. As a result of the June
2006 curtailment of the defined benefit plan, the Company does not expect the impact to be
significantly different than the estimate based on August 31, 2006 balances.
SFAS 158 also requires employers to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the
date of the Companys fiscal year-end balance sheet and disclose in the notes to financial
statements additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next
fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or
credits, and transition asset or obligation. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit
obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end balance sheet will be effective for
the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009. The Company is currently in compliance with the latter
requirement of SFAS 158, using a measurement date of August 31 for all plans.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how
public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. In SAB 108, the SEC staff established
an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects
of the misstatements on each of the companys financial statements and the related financial
statement disclosures. The Company will adopt SAB
35
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
108 in its annual financial statements for the year ending August 31, 2007. The Company has
performed a preliminary assessment on the impact of applying SAB 108 for evaluating misstatements
on its previously issued financial statements and does not expect the impact of adoption to be
material.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
establishes a fair value option under which entities can elect to report certain financial asset
and liabilities at fair value (the fair value option), with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity also
elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. SFAS 159 becomes effective for the Company in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 159 and
has not yet concluded if the fair value option will be adopted.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Companys international operations are subject to risks typical of an international business,
including, but not limited to: differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures, foreign exchange rate volatility and other regulations and restrictions.
Accordingly, future results could be materially and adversely affected by changes in these or other
factors. The Company is also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the balance sheets
and income statements of its foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars during
the consolidation process. Because exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary
from expectations and adversely affect overall expected profitability. The Company enters into
sales contracts denominated in foreign currencies; therefore, its financial results are subject to
the variability that arises from exchange rate movements. To mitigate foreign currency exchange
risk, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts related to cash receipts from sales
denominated in euros. The Company does not enter into foreign currency contracts for trading
purposes. These contracts generally mature within three months and entitle the Company, upon its
delivering euros, to receive U.S. dollars at the stipulated rates during the contract periods. The
fair value of these contracts at May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006 was estimated based on quoted
market prices as of those dates. The mark-to-market adjustments on these contracts resulted in a
derivative liability of $174,000 and $12,000 as of May 31, 2007 and August 31, 2006, respectively.
The related mark-to-market expense is recorded as part of other income (expense) for the Metals
Recycling Business.
For purposes of specific risk analysis, the Company uses sensitivity analysis to measure the
potential loss in fair value of financial instruments sensitive to changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. The Company assumes that a loss in fair value is either a decrease to its assets or
an increase to its liabilities. Assuming a hypothetical 5% weakening of the U.S. dollar compared
with euros at May 31, 2007, the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts would decrease by
less than $1 million and the Companys related derivative liability would increase by the same
amount. It is important to note that the increase in the derivative liability indicated in this
sensitivity analysis would be somewhat offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying
receivables.
Other Risks
The Company has considered its market risk conditions, including interest rate risk, commodity
price risk and other relevant market risks, as they relate to the consolidated assets and
liabilities as of May 31, 2007 and does not believe that there is a risk of material fluctuations
as a result of changes in these factors.
36
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
During the fiscal period covered by this report, the Companys management, with the participation
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, completed an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of
the fiscal period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal
quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
37
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On October 16, 2006, the Company finalized settlements with the United States Department of Justice
and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission resolving the investigation of the
Companys past practice of making improper payments to the purchasing managers of nearly all of the
Companys customers in Asia in connection with export sales of recycled ferrous metal. See also
Item 1 Financial Statements (unaudited) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,
Note 5 Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies. Except as described above under Item
1 Financial Statements (unaudited) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5
Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies, the Company is not a party to any material
pending legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Companys business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those
identified in Item 1A of the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations, financial condition or liquidity or that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company faces additional risks beyond those described in the
Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including risks that are common to most companies and
businesses, risks that are not currently known to the Company and risks that the Company currently
deems to be immaterial but which in the future could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. There have been no material
changes to the risk factors described in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K or any new
material risk factors identified.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) None
(b) None
(c) None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) None
(b) None
(c) None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
38
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
10.1 |
|
Letter Agreement, dated March 2, 2007, between the Registrant and Richard D. Peach,
regarding Mr. Peachs position as Deputy Chief Financial Officer (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March
22, 2007). |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
39
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: July 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ John D. Carter
|
|
|
|
John D. Carter |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: July 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Gregory J. Witherspoon
|
|
|
|
Gregory J. Witherspoon |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
40