MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-23999
Manhattan Associates, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
Georgia
|
|
58-2373424 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700 |
|
|
Atlanta, Georgia
|
|
30339 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (770) 955-7070
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of Each Class
|
|
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
|
|
None
|
|
None |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Note Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
of the Registrant as of June 30, 2006 was $541,525,106, which was calculated based upon a closing
sales price of $20.29 per share of the Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market on the
same day. As of March 13, 2007, the Registrant had outstanding
26,858,914 shares of Common
Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held
May 18, 2007 is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated
herein.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
Table of Contents
1
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report may contain forward-looking
statements relating to Manhattan Associates, Inc. Prospective investors are cautioned that any
such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such
forward-looking statements. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are delays in product
development, undetected software errors, competitive pressures, technical difficulties, market
acceptance, availability of technical personnel, changes in customer requirements and general
economic conditions. Additional factors are set forth in the Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of
this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to
reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating
results. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K is available through our Website at www.manh.com.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
We are a leading developer and provider of technology-based supply chain software solutions
that help companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain. Our solutions
consist of software, services and hardware and are used for both the planning and execution of
supply chain activities. These solutions help coordinate the actions and communication of
manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, retailers, transportation providers and consumers.
All of our solutions also include services such as design, configuration, implementation,
product assessment and training as well as customer support and software enhancement subscriptions.
Some key benefits of implementing our solutions include:
|
|
|
Optimizing inventory levels; |
|
|
|
|
Improving inventory and order accuracy; |
|
|
|
|
Improving compliance with customer requirements, including radio frequency
identification (RFID) and electronic product code (EPC) requirements; |
|
|
|
|
Facilitating multi-channel planning and fulfillment; |
|
|
|
|
Improving visibility of inventory, order status and delivery status; |
|
|
|
|
Enhancing communication with other participants in the supply chain, including
suppliers, customers and transportation providers; |
|
|
|
|
Increasing the productivity of labor, facilities and materials-handling equipment; and |
|
|
|
|
Lowering transportation costs. |
We are a Georgia corporation formed in February 1998 to acquire all of the assets and
liabilities of Manhattan Associates Software, LLC, our predecessor. References in this filing to
the Company, Manhattan, Manhattan Associates, we, our, and us refer to Manhattan
Associates, Inc., our predecessors, and our wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiaries. Our
principal executive offices are located at 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700, Atlanta, Georgia
30339, and our telephone number is 770-955-7070.
2
Industry Background
Modern companies face increased globalization, outsourcing, channel convergence and regulatory
and security requirements. In addition, technological innovations, such as RFID, rising logistics
costs, increasing competition and smaller margins are causing companies to closely examine their
supply chain operations. These companies have realized that, if planned and executed properly, the
supply chain can be a major competitive differentiator.
The traditional push methodology, where companies would dictate customers options, has given
way to a more customer demand-driven, pull methodology. The result has been an increased need for
better plans, increased communication with trading partners and a closer examination of business
processes and systems. Unlike in the past, when companies were looking to simply establish supply
chain management systems, they are now looking to maximize their investments across the supply
chain. In doing so, they are seeking to solve specific operational inefficiencies with solutions
that can scale as their business grows and integrate with other systems, such as their enterprise
resource planning (ERP) system, material handling equipment or other solutions. In addition,
companies are increasingly seeking to reduce the number of vendors they work with and increase
overall integration without compromising quality or performance.
Manhattan Associates Solutions and Services
Solutions. Our solutions are designed to enable our customers to manage their supply chain.
They include planning components that allow companies to plan inventory, create forecasts and
replenish inventory on an ongoing basis. They also include execution components that help
companies manage the efficient flow of goods through distribution centers and transportation
networks, while maintaining ongoing communication with trading partners. Our solutions operate
across the Unix, System i (iSeries, AS/400) and Microsoft .NET computing platforms. Our solutions
operate on multiple hardware platforms utilizing various hardware systems and inter-operate with
many third-party software applications and legacy systems. This interfacing and open system
capability enables customers to continue using their existing computer resources and to choose
among a wide variety of existing and emerging computer hardware and peripheral technologies. We
provide adapters for most ERP systems to enhance communication and reduce implementation costs
between our core products and our clients host systems. We currently offer interfacing adapters
to systems developed by Oracle, SAP, Lawson, JDA Software, Essentus and Intentia.
We call the combination of our supply chain planning solutions Integrated Planning Solutions
which consist of the following:
|
|
|
Advanced Planning allows companies to plan their inventory using several methodologies.
Included in Advanced Planning are the following planning components: |
|
o |
|
Financial and Item Planning, which enables companies to develop
top-down and bottom-up plans across multiple channels and multiple levels of the
product hierarchy; |
|
|
o |
|
Assortment Planning, which supports defining, building and managing
assortments to meet financial goals; |
|
|
o |
|
Catalog Planning and Web Planning, which support the unique planning
requirements of the catalog and Web channels; and |
|
|
o |
|
Promotion Planning, which allows companies to plan and manage
promotional events and assortments. |
|
|
|
Demand Forecasting enables companies to generate and maintain forecasts at different
levels of product data. It also includes a Promotion Forecasting solution which generates
a promotion forecast and promotional lift based on historical sales. |
|
|
|
|
Replenishment helps companies regulate, maintain and deploy inventory. It is also
offered to companies for Vendor Managed Inventory, as a solution to allow them to manage
their own replenishment. |
We refer to the combination of our supply chain execution solutions as Integrated Logistics
Solutions which consist of the following:
3
|
|
|
Distributed Order Management manages the order fulfillment process, capturing and
allocating orders across multiple supply chain channels to balance supply with demand. |
|
|
|
|
Warehouse Management manages the processes that take place in a distribution center,
beginning with the placement of an order by a customer and ending with the order
fulfillment process. It includes a dynamic billing solution called Billing Management,
which captures information from supply chain systems to enable logistics service providers
to track and bill clients for inventory handling, storage, fulfillment and transportation
activities. |
|
|
|
|
Slotting Optimization helps determine the optimal layout and placement of products in a
distribution facility. |
|
|
|
|
Labor Management enables the tracking, monitoring and management of employee activities
within the warehouse. |
|
|
|
|
Transportation Management allows companies to plan, procure and execute transportation
services. Within Transportation Management are the following solutions: Transportation
Procurementwhich enables the development and management of a transportation strategy that
considers business factors while soliciting bids from transportation providers and
designing the execution plan around it; Transportation Planning and Executionwhich allows
shippers to execute on transportation plans and adjust their transportation network in real
time based on events; Fleet Managementwhich allows companies to manage both private and
dedicated fleets; Audit Payment and Claimswhich automates freight invoicing processing,
payment and reconciliation to provide closed loop financial reconciliation of
transportation processes; and Carrier Managementwhich allows carriers to manage their
overall transportation network and their use of resources and assets. |
|
|
|
|
Yard Management plans, executes, tracks and audits all incoming and outgoing loads,
providing visibility into yard activities and managing both the yard and dock doors. |
|
|
|
|
Trading Partner Management synchronizes the business processes and communication of
suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, logistics service providers and customers. It
includes Supplier Enablementwhich extends execution capabilities to vendors and factories
trading partners through purchase order management and fulfillment and shipping management;
Logistics Hub Managementwhich extends execution capabilities to hubs, enabling them to
manage and create advance ship notices; Carrier Enablementwhich provides visibility to
in-transit shipments and allows carriers to provide shipment status to create greater
visibility; and Customer/Store Enablementwhich provides order and inventory visibility and
Web-based order entry for both customers and shippers. |
|
|
|
|
Reverse Logistics Management manages and automates the returns processtracking,
storing, referencing and reporting on returned merchandise to increase net asset recovery. |
|
|
|
|
RFID Solutions help capture and track EPC data and utilize this information to better
manage and track inventory. They include: EPC Managerwhich captures and tracks unique EPC
event data and integrates with other applications and existing systems to share this data;
Enterprise EPC Managerwhich collects EPC data across the entire enterprise into a single
repository; and Integration Manager for RFIDwhich enables the integration of RFID
capabilities with other solutions, includes other Manhattan Associates solutions. |
Our business intelligence solution is called Performance Management. Performance Management
captures transaction-related data from our planning and execution solutions and transforms that
data into actionable information.
Our business process platform, which we call Logistics Event Management Architecture (LEMA),
manages the flow of data between our solutions.
Professional Services. Our professional services provide our customers with expertise and
assistance in planning and implementing our solutions. To ensure a successful product
implementation, consultants assist customers with the initial installation of a system, the
conversion and transfer of the customers historical data onto our system, and ongoing training,
education and system upgrades. We believe that our professional services enable the customer to
implement our software rapidly, ensure the customers success with our solution, strengthen the
relationship with the customer, and adds to our industry-specific knowledge base for use in future
implementations and product development efforts.
4
Although our professional services are optional, substantially all of our customers use at
least some portion of these services for the implementation and ongoing support of our software
solutions. Professional services are typically rendered under time and materials-based contracts,
with services typically billed on an hourly basis. Professional services are sometimes rendered
under fixed-fee based contracts, with payments due on specific dates or milestones. We believe
that increased sales of our software solutions will drive higher demand for our consulting
services.
Our professional services group consists of business consultants, systems analysts and
technical personnel devoted to assisting customers in all phases of the implementation of our
systems, including planning and design, customer-specific configuring of modules, and on-site
implementation or conversion from existing systems. Our consulting personnel undergo extensive
training on supply chain operations and our products. We believe that this training enables us to
productively use newly-hired consulting personnel. At times, we use third-party consultants, such
as those from major systems integrators, to assist our customers in certain implementations.
We have developed a proprietary, standardized implementation methodology called PRISM, which
leverages our solutions architecture with the knowledge and expertise gained from completing more
than 2,500 installations worldwide. The modular design of our solutions significantly reduces the
complexities associated with integrating to existing systems, including ERP, Supply Chain
Management (SCM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), e-business systems and complex material
handling systems. As a result, we have been able to deploy a fully automated inbound and outbound
supply chain execution system in less than two months.
Customer Support Services and Software Enhancements. We offer a comprehensive program that
provides our customers with software upgrades that offer additional or improved functionality and
technological advances incorporating emerging supply chain and industry initiatives. Over the last
three years, our annual renewal rate of customers subscribing to comprehensive support and
enhancements has been greater than 90%. We have the ability to remotely access the customers
system in order to perform diagnostics, on-line assistance and assist in software upgrades. We
offer 24x7 customer support plus software upgrades for an annual fee paid in advance, determined
based on the level of service needed by the customer. Our upgrades are provided under this program
on a when-and-if available basis.
Training. We offer training in a structured environment for new and existing users. Training
programs are provided on a per-person, per-class basis at fixed fees. We currently have courses
available to provide training on solution use, configuration, implementation and system
administration. We have also developed several computer-based training programs that can be
purchased for a fixed fee for use at client sites.
Hardware. In conjunction with the licensing of our software, we resell a variety of hardware
products developed and manufactured by third parties in order to provide our customers with an
integrated supply chain execution solution. These products include computer hardware, radio
frequency terminal networks, RFID chip readers, bar code printers and scanners, and other
peripherals. We resell all third-party hardware products pursuant to agreements with manufacturers
or through distributor-authorized reseller agreements pursuant to which we are entitled to purchase
hardware products at discount prices and to receive technical support in connection with product
installations and any subsequent product malfunctions. We generally purchase hardware from our
vendors only after receiving an order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain significant
hardware inventory.
Strategy
Our objective is to extend our position as a leading supply chain solutions provider. These
solutions help global manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and logistics providers successfully
manage growing demands as well as the increasing complexity and volatility of their local and
global supply chains. Our solutions are advanced, highly functional, highly scalable and allow our
customers to improve relationships with suppliers, customers and logistics providers, leverage
their investments across the supply chain, effectively manage costs and meet dynamically changing
customer requirements. Our strategies to accomplish our objective include the following:
Develop and Enhance Software Solutions. We intend to continue to focus our product
development resources on the development and enhancement of our software solutions. We offer what
we believe to be the broadest
5
solution set in the supply chain solutions marketplace, to address all aspects of advanced
planning, demand forecasting, replenishment, distributed order management, warehouse management,
slotting optimization, labor management, yard management, transportation management, trading
partner management, reverse logistics management, RFID and performance management. In order to
provide additional functionality and value to our solutions, we plan to continue to provide
enhancements to existing solutions and to introduce new solutions to address evolving industry
standards and market needs. We identify further enhancements to our solutions and opportunities
for new solutions through our customer support organization as well as ongoing customer consulting
engagements and implementations, interactions with our user groups and participation in industry
standards and research committees. Our solutions address the needs of customers in various
vertical markets including retail, consumer goods, food and grocery, logistics service providers,
industrial and wholesale, high technology and electronics, life sciences and government. We intend
to continue to enhance the functionality of our solutions to meet the dynamic requirements of these
vertical markets as well as new vertical markets.
Expand International Sales. We believe that our solutions offer significant benefits to
customers in international markets. We have over 900 employees outside the United States focused
on international sales, servicing our international clients and product development. We have
offices in Australia, China, France, India, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United
Kingdom, as well as representatives in Mexico and reseller partnerships in Latin America, Eastern
Europe, Middle East, and Asia. Our international strategy includes leveraging the strength of our
relationships with current customers that also have significant overseas operations and the pursuit
of strategic marketing partnerships with international systems integrators and third-party software
application providers.
Expand Our Strategic Alliances and Indirect Sales Channels. We currently sell our products
primarily through our direct sales personnel and select resellers. We have worked on joint
projects and joint sales initiatives with industry-leading consultants and software systems
implementers, including most of the large consulting firms and other systems consulting firms
specializing in our targeted industries, to supplement our direct sales force and professional
services organization. We have been expanding our indirect sales channels through reseller
agreements, marketing agreements, agreements with third-party logistics providers and Microsoft
business partners. These alliances extend our market coverage and provide us with new business
leads and access to trained implementation personnel. We have strategic alliances with
complementary software providers, third party integrators/consultants and hardware vendors
including CSC Consulting, HP Technology, IBM, KSA Consulting, Microsoft, Q4 Logistics, Sedlak,
Tompkins, UPS Technology and Vocollect.
Acquire or Invest in Complementary Businesses. We intend to pursue strategic acquisitions of
technologies, solutions and businesses that enable us to enhance and expand our supply chain
planning and execution solutions and service offerings. More specifically, we intend to pursue
acquisitions that will provide us with complementary solutions and technologies, expand our
geographic presence and distribution channels, extend our presence into other vertical markets with
similar challenges and requirements of those we currently meet and/or further solidify our
leadership position within the primary components of supply chain planning and execution.
Sales and Marketing
We employ multiple discipline sales teams that consist of professionals with industry
experience in sales and technical sales support. To date, we have generated the majority of our
revenue from sales of software through our direct sales force. We plan to continue to invest
significantly to expand our sales, services and marketing organizations within the United States,
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia Pacific and to pursue strategic marketing
partnerships. We conduct comprehensive marketing programs that include lead generation, public
relations, trade shows, joint programs with vendors and consultants and ongoing customer
communication programs. The sales cycle typically begins with the generation of a sales lead,
through in-house telemarketing efforts, trade shows or other means of referral, or the receipt of a
request for proposal from a prospective customer. The sales lead or request for proposal is
followed by the qualification of the lead or prospect, an assessment of the customers
requirements, a formal response to the request for proposal, presentations and product
demonstrations, site visits to an existing customer using our supply chain solutions and contract
negotiation. The sales cycle can vary substantially from customer to customer, but typically
requires three to nine months.
6
In addition to new customer sales, we will continue to leverage our existing customer base to
provide for system upgrades, sales of additional licenses of purchased solutions and sales of new
or add-on solutions. We also plan to further develop and expand our indirect sales channels,
including sales through reseller agreements, marketing agreements and agreements with third-party
logistics providers. To extend our market coverage and to provide us with new business leads and
access to trained implementation personnel, we further intend to develop and expand our strategic
alliances with systems integrators capable of performing implementations of our solutions.
Business referrals and leads helping us to grow our business continue to be positively influenced
by systems integrators, which include most of the large consulting firms and other systems
consulting firms specializing in our targeted industries. We believe that our leadership position
in providing supply chain solutions perpetuates the willingness of systems integrators to recommend
our solutions where appropriate.
We have an established program intended to foster joint sales and marketing efforts with our
business partners. In some cases, this includes joint development work to make our products and
our partners products interface seamlessly. Among others, partnerships arising from our Manhattan
Associates Partner Program (MAP2) include: Accenturea global management consulting, technology
services, and outsourcing company committed to delivering innovation; CSC Consultingglobal
information technology (IT) services company; Hewlett-Packardtechnology solutions provider to
consumers, businesses and institutions globally; IBMworlds largest information technology company
which develops, manufactures and markets semiconductor and interconnect technologies, products and
services; KSA Consultingpremier global management consulting firm offering integrated strategy,
process and technology deployment solutions to the consumer products and retail industries;
Microsoftworldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and businesses
realize their full potential; Q4, a division of Fortnasupply chain design and implementation
solutions provider; Sedlaka supply chain consulting company; Tompkinsa leading operations-focused
consulting and integration firm, specializing in end-to-end supply chain solutions; UPS
Technologythe worlds largest package delivery company and a leading global provider of
specialized transportation and logistics services; and Vocollecta global leader in voice-directed
work.
7
Customers
To date, our customers have been suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and
logistics providers in a variety of industries. The following table sets forth a representative
list of customers that contracted to purchase solutions and services from us in 2006.
|
Industries |
Aldes |
Alidi |
Alliance Boots |
Alshaya Trading |
Alternativa |
Anderson Media |
Argos Limited |
ASICS AMERICA |
Associated Food Stores |
Associated Wholesale Grocers |
AtomicBox |
Barnes Distribution |
Bidvest Group |
Blair Corporation |
Botanic |
Build-A-Bear Workshop |
Bulova Corporation |
C&J Clark America |
C.S. Brooks World Carpets |
Cabelas Incorporated |
CargoCare |
Carole Hochman Designs |
Catering Engros |
Central Grocers |
Cingular Wireless |
Con-Way Truckload Services |
Cornerstone Brands |
Croscill |
Custom Building Products, Inc. |
Davids Bridal |
DeCA |
Del Monte Fresh Produce |
Deluxe Film Services |
DHL Logistics Singapore Pte Ltd |
Donaldson Company, Inc. |
Electronics for Imaging |
Ergon SCM de Mexico SA de CV |
Exel |
Family Dollar |
Fiskars Brands |
Fitness Quest
|
|
Fowler Welch Coolchain |
Fujitsu Asia Pte. Ltd. |
GAZAL Apparel Pty Limited |
Genuine Parts |
Godiva Chocolatier |
Goodman Global Holding |
Gopher Sport |
H&O Distribution |
H.D. Smith Wholesale Drug Co. |
Halfords |
Hanesbrands |
Henkel Consumer Adhesives |
Holiday |
Hot Springs |
Hudd Distribution Services |
IFC Warehousing & Distribution |
Innotrac Corporation |
Inter-Fab, Inc |
Interstate Distributor Co. |
IP Budin |
Jack Links Beef Jerky |
Kangxin Logistics Co., Ltd., |
Kohls Departments Stores |
Kontena |
Lenta |
Lianozovo Dairy |
Meyer Group Ltd |
MGA Entertainment, Inc. |
MOL Logistics |
Mothercare UK |
Natures Best |
Newark Electronics |
Nissin Corporation |
Northern Safety Co. |
Office Depot |
Okaidi |
Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc. |
Paris S.A. |
Payless ShoeSource |
Perfect 10 Satellite Distribution |
|
|
Performance Team Freight Systems |
Phillips Van Heusen Corporation |
PJ Food Service |
PT Matahari Putra Pima Tbk |
PUMA North America |
Recreational Equipment, Inc. |
Rocky Brands |
Ronco |
Sara Lee Corporation |
School Apparel |
Sentry Logistics |
Servicios Empresariales Zimag S.A. de C.V. |
Shanghai Paradise Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd |
Shenzhen Jin Tian Logistics Technology |
Speed Transportation |
Springs Global US, Inc. |
Sturm Foods, Inc. |
StyleMark |
Sumifru Corporation |
Sunrise Technologies |
Sysco Corporation |
Systems Material Handling |
Teva Pharmaceuticals |
The Hillman Group |
The Jay Group |
The Orvis Company |
The Tranzonic Company |
Thermwell Products Co., Inc. |
TNT Logistics |
Toshiba TEC America |
Transtar Industries, Inc. |
Tyco Healthcare Group |
Under Armour, Inc. |
US Foodservice |
UWT Logistics LLC |
Ventura Foods |
Vera Bradley Designs |
VF |
Walls Industries |
Warnaco,Inc. |
Our top five customers in aggregate accounted for 16%, 14% and 14% of total revenue for each
of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. No single customer accounted
for more than 10% of revenue in 2006, 2005 or 2004.
Product Development
Our development efforts are focused on adding new functionality to existing solutions,
integrating the various solution offerings, enhancing the operability of our solutions across
distributed and alternative hardware platforms,
8
operating systems and database systems and
developing new solutions. We believe that our future success depends in part upon our ability to
continue to enhance existing solutions, to respond to dynamically changing customer requirements
and to develop new or enhanced solutions that incorporate new technological developments and
emerging supply chain and industry standards. To that end, our development efforts frequently
focus on base system enhancements and the incorporation into our solutions of new user requirements
and features identified and created through customer and industry interactions and systems
implementations. As a result, we are able to continue to offer our customers a packaged, highly
configurable solution with increasing functionality rather than a
custom-developed software program. We have also developed interface toolkits for most major
ERP systems to enhance communication and improve data flows between our core solutions and our
clients host systems.
We plan to principally conduct our development efforts internally in order to retain
development knowledge and promote the continuity of programming standards; however, some projects
that can be performed separately and/or require special skills may be outsourced. Periodically, we
use third-party research and development companies to localize our products into Chinese, Danish,
French, German, Japanese, Korean, Spanish and Swedish. We also established a development center in
Bangalore, India during 2002, which now has approximately 480 research and development
professionals.
We continue to devote a significant portion of our research and development efforts to the
enhancement and integration of all of our solutions. We have developed a release program for all
solutions, which provides our customers with updates to our solutions. Our product development
efforts will principally be focused on enhancement of our existing solutions, development of new
solutions and modules and continued localization of our solutions into various international
markets.
Our research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
were $41.5 million, $34.1 million and $28.8 million, respectively. We intend to continue to invest
significantly in product development.
Competition
Our solutions are targeted at the supply chain planning and execution markets, which are
rapidly consolidating, intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change. The
principal competitive factors affecting the market for our solutions include:
|
|
|
Vendor and product reputation; |
|
|
|
|
Compliance with industry standards; |
|
|
|
|
Solution architecture; |
|
|
|
|
Solution functionality and features; |
|
|
|
|
Integration experience, particularly with ERP providers and material handling equipment providers; |
|
|
|
|
Industry expertise; |
|
|
|
|
Ease and speed of implementation; |
|
|
|
|
Return on investment; |
|
|
|
|
Solution quality and performance; |
|
|
|
|
Total cost of ownership; |
|
|
|
|
Solution price; and |
|
|
|
|
Level of support. |
9
We believe that we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors. Our competitors
are diverse and offer a variety of solutions directed at various aspects of the supply chain, as
well as the enterprise as a whole. Our existing competitors include:
|
|
|
the corporate information technology departments of current or potential customers
capable of internally developing solutions; |
|
|
|
|
supply chain execution vendors, including Catalyst International, Inc., RedPrairie
Corporation, and Highjump (3M), among others; |
|
|
|
|
supply chain planning vendors including Compass, DemandTec, Lawson and
SAS/Marketmax, among others; |
|
|
|
|
enterprise resource planning (ERP) or supply chain management (SCM) application
vendors with products or modules of their product suite offering varying degrees of
supply chain execution (SCE) functionality, such as Infor, JDA Software Group, Inc., i2
Technologies, Oracle Corp. and SAP AG; and |
|
|
|
|
smaller independent companies that have developed or are attempting to develop
distribution center management software that competes with our SCE solutions. |
We will continue to face competition in the future from ERP and supply chain management
applications vendors and business application software vendors that may broaden their solution
offerings by internally developing or by acquiring or partnering with independent developers of
supply chain planning and execution software. To the extent such ERP and supply chain management
vendors develop or acquire systems with functionality comparable or superior to our solutions,
their significant installed customer bases, long-standing customer relationships and ability to
offer a broad solution could provide a significant competitive advantage over our solutions. In
addition, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among current and new competitors may
emerge and rapidly gain significant market share. Increased competition could result in price
reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins and loss of market share. Both Oracle and
SAP have entered the market for supply chain management applications. We believe that the domain
expertise required to compete provides us with a competitive advantage and is a significant barrier
to market entry. However, some of our competitors have significant resources at their disposal,
and the degree to which we will compete with these new products in the marketplace is still
undetermined.
Some of our competitors and potential competitors have longer operating histories,
significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, greater name recognition
and a larger installed base of customers than we do. In order to be successful in the future, we
must continue to respond promptly and effectively to technological change and competitors
innovations. We cannot assure you that our current or potential competitors will not develop
solutions comparable or superior in terms of price and performance features to those developed by
us. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will not be required to make substantial additional
investments in connection with our research, development, marketing, sales and customer service
efforts in order to meet any competitive threat, or that we will be able to compete successfully in
the future. Increased competition may result in reductions in market share, pressure for price
reductions and related reductions in gross margins, any of which could materially and adversely
affect our ability to achieve our financial and business goals. We cannot give assurance that in
the future we will be able to successfully compete against current and future competitors.
International Operations
Our international revenue was approximately $59.0 million, $54.7 million and $48.7 million for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which represents approximately 20%,
22% and 23% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. International revenue includes all revenue derived from sales to customers outside
the
10
United States. We now have over 900 employees outside the United States. We have offices in
Australia, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United Kingdom,
as well as representatives in Mexico and reseller partnerships in Latin America.
Proprietary Rights
We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret, trademark, service mark and trade dress
laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights in
our products and technology. We have registered trademarks for PkMS, PickTicket Management System,
PTRS, Have/Needs Analysis, LogisticsPRO, InfoLink, InfoLink Order, Infolink Source, PkCost, PkView,
PkAllocate, WorkInfo,
SmartInfo, SlotInfo, SystemLink, DCMS, Logistics.com, RFID in a Box, Integrated Logistics
Solutions, Integrated Planning Solutions, Manhattan Associates and the Manhattan Associates logo.
We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, clients and
potential clients and limit access to, and distribution of, our proprietary information. We
license our solutions to our customers and restrict the customers use for internal purposes
without the right to sublicense the solutions. However, we believe that this provides us only
limited protection. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights both in
the United States and abroad, we cannot assure you that we will successfully deter misappropriation
or independent third-party development of our technology or prevent an unauthorized third party
from copying or obtaining and using our products or technology. In addition, policing unauthorized
use of our solutions is difficult, and while we are unable to determine the extent to which piracy
of our software solutions exist, software piracy could become a problem.
As the number of supply chain management solutions in the industry increases and the
functionality of these solutions further overlaps, companies that develop software may increasingly
become subject to claims of infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights.
Third parties may assert infringement or misappropriation claims against us in the future for
current or future products. Any claims or litigation, with or without merit, could be
time-consuming, result in costly litigation, divert managements attention and cause product
shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing arrangements. Any royalty or
licensing arrangements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Adverse determinations in such claims or litigation could also have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be subject to additional risks as we enter into transactions in countries where
intellectual property laws are not well developed or are poorly enforced. Legal protections of our
rights may be ineffective in such countries. Litigation to defend and enforce our intellectual
property rights could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, regardless
of the final outcome of such litigation. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our
proprietary rights both in the United States and abroad, we cannot assure that we will be
successful in doing so, or that the steps taken by us in this regard will be adequate to deter
misappropriation or independent third party development of our technology or to prevent an
unauthorized third party from copying or otherwise obtaining and using our products or technology.
Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we employed 1,965 full time employees, including 203 in sales and
marketing, 902 in services, 713 in R&D and 147 in general and administration. By geography, we
have 1,040 employees based in the Americas, 674 employees in India, 134 employees in EMEA, and 117
employees in APAC.
11
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC or the Commission). These materials can be inspected and copied at
the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these
materials may also be obtained by mail at prescribed rates from the SECs Public Reference Room at
the above address. Information about the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC. The address of the SECs Internet site is www.sec.gov.
On our website, www.manh.com, we provide free of charge our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as soon as reasonably practicable
after they have been electronically filed or furnished to the SEC. Information contained on our
website is not part of this Form 10-K or our other filings with the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should consider the following factors in evaluating our business or an investment in our
common stock. If any of the following or other risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In such case, the trading price
of our common stock could decline.
Our operating results are difficult to predict and could cause our stock price to fall. Our
quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate significantly
from quarter to quarter. If our quarterly revenue or operating results fall below the expectations
of investors or public market analysts, the price of our common stock could fall substantially.
Our quarterly revenue is difficult to forecast for several reasons, including the following:
|
|
|
the varying sales cycle for our products and services from customer to customer; |
|
|
|
|
demand for our products; |
|
|
|
|
customers budgeting and purchasing cycles; |
|
|
|
|
delays in our implementations at customer sites; |
|
|
|
|
timing of hiring new services employees and the rate at which these employees become productive; |
|
|
|
|
development and performance of our distribution channels; and |
|
|
|
|
timing of any acquisitions and related costs. |
As a result of these and other factors, our license revenue is difficult to predict. Because
our revenue from services is largely correlated to our license revenue, a decline in license
revenue could also cause a decline in our services revenue in the same quarter or in subsequent
quarters. In addition, an increase or decrease in hardware sales, which provide us with lower gross
margins than sales of software licenses or services, may cause variations in our quarterly
operating results.
Most of our expenses, including employee compensation and rent, are relatively fixed. In
addition, our expense levels are based, in part, on our expectations regarding future revenue
increases. As a result, any shortfall in revenue in relation to our expectations could cause
significant changes in our operating results from quarter to quarter and could result in quarterly
losses. As a result of these factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our revenue
levels and operating results are not necessarily meaningful. Although we have grown significantly
during the past six years, we do not believe that our prior growth rates are sustainable or a good
indicator of future operating results. You should not rely on our historical quarterly revenue and
operating results to predict our future performance.
12
Delays in implementations of our products could adversely impact us. Due to the size of most
of our software implementations, our implementation cycle can be lengthy and may result in delays.
These delays could cause customer dissatisfaction, which could harm our reputation. Additional
delays could result if we fail to attract, train and retain services personnel, or if our alliance
companies fail to commit sufficient resources towards implementing our software. These delays and
resulting customer dissatisfaction could harm our reputation and cause our revenue to decline.
Our ability to successfully compete with other companies may fail. We compete in markets that
are intensely competitive and are expected to become more competitive as current competitors expand
their product offerings and new competitors enter the market. Our current competitors come from
many segments of the software industry and offer a variety of solutions directed at various aspects
of the extended supply chain, as well as the enterprise as a whole. We face competition for
product sales from:
|
|
|
the corporate information technology departments of current or potential customers
capable of internally developing solutions; |
|
|
|
|
supply chain execution vendors, including Catalyst International, Inc., RedPrairie
Corporation, Optum, Inc., Provia Software, Inc., Highjump (3M) and SSA Global
Technologies, Inc. among others; |
|
|
|
|
supply chain planning vendors including Compass, DemandTec, Lawson and
SAS/Marketmax, among others; |
|
|
|
|
enterprise resource planning (ERP) or supply chain management (SCM) application
vendors with products or modules of their product suite offering varying degrees of
supply chain execution (SCE) functionality, such as Retek, Inc., Manugistics Group,
Inc., i2 Technologies, Oracle Corp. and SAP AG; and |
|
|
|
|
smaller independent companies that have developed or are attempting to develop
distribution center management software that competes with our SCE solutions. |
We may face competition in the future from ERP and SCM applications vendors and business
application software vendors that may broaden their product offerings by internally developing or
by acquiring or partnering with independent developers of supply chain execution software. To the
extent such ERP and SCM vendors develop or acquire systems with functionality comparable or
superior to our products, their significant installed customer bases, long-standing customer
relationships and ability to offer a broad solution could provide a significant competitive
advantage over our products. In addition, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among
current and new competitors may emerge and rapidly gain significant market share. Increased
competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins and loss
of market share. Both Oracle and SAP have entered the market for SCM applications. We believe
that the domain expertise required to compete provides us with a competitive advantage and is a
significant barrier to market entry. However, some of our competitors have significant resources
at their disposal, and the degree to which we will compete with these new products in the
marketplace is still undetermined.
Many of our competitors and potential competitors have longer operating histories,
significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, greater name recognition
and a larger installed base of customers than we do. In order to be successful in the future, we
must continue to respond promptly and effectively to technological change and competitors
innovations. We cannot assure you that our current or potential competitors will not develop
products comparable or superior in terms of price and performance features to those developed by
us. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will not be required to make substantial additional
investments in connection with our research, development, marketing, sales and customer service
efforts in order to meet any competitive threat, or that we will be able to compete successfully in
the future. Increased competition may result in reductions in market share, pressure for price
reductions and related reductions in gross margins, any of which could materially and adversely
affect our ability to achieve our financial and business goals. We cannot give assurance that in
the future we will be able to successfully compete against current and future competitors.
13
Our performance may be negatively impacted by macro-economic or other external influences.
We are a technology company selling technology-based solutions with total pricing, including
software and services, in many cases, exceeding $1.0 million. Reductions in the capital budgets of
our customers and prospective customers could have an adverse impact on our ability to sell our
solutions. During 2006, we continued to experience effects from a weak spending environment for
information technology in Europe, in the form of delayed and cancelled buying decisions by
customers for our software, services and hardware, deferrals by customers of service engagements
previously scheduled. We believe that a deterioration in the current business climate within the
United States and/or other geographic regions in which we operate, continued delays in capital
spending, or the timing of deals closed could have a material adverse impact on our business and
our ability to compete, and is likely to further intensify in our already intensely competitive
markets.
Our international operations have many associated risks. We continue to expand our
international operations, and these efforts require significant management attention and financial
resources. We may not be able to successfully penetrate international markets or if we do, there
can be no assurance that we will grow these markets at the same rate as in North America. Because
of the complex nature of this expansion, it may adversely affect our business and operating
results.
In the last several years, we opened new international offices in China, Germany, France,
Australia, India, Singapore and Japan. These openings constituted a substantial expansion of our
international presence, which, prior to 2002, consisted principally of offices in the United
Kingdom and the Netherlands. We have committed resources to the opening and integration of
international sales offices and the expansion of international sales and support channels. Our
efforts to develop and expand international sales and support channels may not be successful.
International sales are subject to many risks, including the following:
|
|
|
building and maintaining a competitive presence in new markets; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in managing international systems integrators; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties and expenses associated with complying with a variety of foreign laws; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in producing localized versions of our products; |
|
|
|
|
import and export restrictions and tariffs; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable; |
|
|
|
|
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
|
|
|
|
currency fluctuations; and |
|
|
|
|
political and economic instability abroad. |
Seasonal fluctuations may arise from the lower sales that typically occur during the summer
months in Europe and other parts of the world.
14
Our operating results are substantially dependent on one line of business. We continue to
derive a substantial portion of our revenues from sales of our software and related services and
hardware. Any factor adversely affecting the markets for SCM solutions could have an adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, our future
operating results will depend on the demand for our products and related services and hardware by
our customers, including new and enhanced releases that we subsequently introduce. We cannot
assure you that the market will continue to demand our current products or that we will be
successful in marketing any new or enhanced products. If our competitors release new products that
are superior to our products in performance or price, demand for our products may decline. A
decline in demand for our products as a result of competition, technological change or other
factors would reduce our total revenues and harm our ability to maintain profitability.
Our failure to manage growth of operations may adversely affect us. We plan to continue to
increase the scope of our operations domestically and internationally. This growth may place a
significant strain on our management systems and resources. If we are unable to manage our growth
effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely
affected. We may further expand domestically or internationally through internal growth or through
acquisitions of related companies and technologies. For us to effectively manage our growth, we
must continue to:
|
|
|
maintain continuity in our executive officers; |
|
|
|
|
improve our operational, financial and management controls; |
|
|
|
|
improve our reporting systems and procedures; |
|
|
|
|
enhance management and information control systems; |
|
|
|
|
develop the management skills of our managers and supervisors; and |
|
|
|
|
train and motivate our employees. |
Our inability to attract, integrate and retain management and other personnel may adversely
affect us. Our success greatly depends on the continued service of our executives, as well
as our other key senior management, technical and sales personnel. Our success will depend on the
ability of our executive officers to work together as a team. The loss of any of our senior
management or other key professional services, research and development, sales and marketing
personnel, particularly if lost to competitors, could impair our ability to grow our business. We
do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our executive officers. Our future success will
depend in large part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled employees. We
face significant competition for individuals with the skills required to perform the services we
offer. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain sufficient numbers of these
highly skilled employees or to motivate them. Because of the complexity of the SCM market, we may
experience a significant time lag between the date on which technical and sales personnel are hired
and the time at which these persons become fully productive.
Fluctuations in our hardware sales may adversely affect us. A portion of our revenue in any
period is comprised of the resale of a variety of third-party hardware products to purchasers of
our software. Our customers may choose to purchase this hardware directly from manufacturers or
distributors of these products. We view sales of hardware as non-strategic. We perform this
service to our customers seeking a single source for their supply chain execution needs. Hardware
sales are difficult to forecast and fluctuate from quarter to quarter, leading to unusual
comparisons of total revenue and fluctuations in profits. Revenue from hardware sales as a
percentage of total revenue increased in 2006, but decreased in 2005 and 2004. If we are not able
to increase our revenue from software licenses and services or maintain our hardware revenue, our
profitability may be adversely affected.
Our employee retention and hiring may be hindered by immigration restrictions. A number of
our employees are Indian nationals employed pursuant to non-immigrant work-permitted visas issued
by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, or INS. There have been many changes
within the INS as a result of the events of September 11, 2001. We anticipate that there will be
additional restrictions placed on non-immigrant work-permitted visas, and we do not know how such
changes may affect us. In 2003, the INS reduced the number of new non-immigrant work-permitted
visas that will be issued each year. In years in which this limit is reached, we
15
may be unable to retain or hire additional foreign employees. If we are unable to retain or
hire additional foreign employees, we may incur additional labor costs and expenses or not have
sufficient qualified personnel to carry on our business, which could harm our ability to
successfully continue and grow our business.
Our business and our profitability may be adversely affected if we cannot integrate acquired
companies. We may from time to time acquire companies with complementary products and
services. These acquisitions will expose us to increased risks and costs, including the following:
|
|
|
difficulties in assimilating new operations and personnel; |
|
|
|
|
diverting financial and management resources from existing operations; and |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in integrating acquired technologies. |
We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue from any of these acquisitions to offset the
associated acquisition costs. We will also be required to maintain uniform standards of quality
and service, controls, procedures and policies. Our failure to achieve any of these standards may
hurt relationships with customers, employees and new management personnel. In addition, future
acquisitions may result in additional issuances of stock that could be dilutive to our
shareholders.
We may also evaluate joint venture relationships with complementary businesses. Any joint
venture we enter into would involve many of the same risks posed by acquisitions, particularly the
following:
|
|
|
risks associated with the diversion of resources; |
|
|
|
|
the inability to generate sufficient revenue; |
|
|
|
|
the management of relationships with third parties; and |
|
|
|
|
potential additional expenses. |
Many acquisition candidates have significant intangible assets, and an acquisition of these
businesses would likely result in significant amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets.
Under new accounting rules, goodwill and certain other intangible assets will no longer be
amortized to income, but will be subject to at least annual impairment reviews. If the
acquisitions do not perform as planned, future charges to income arising from such impairment
reviews could be significant. Likewise, future quarterly and annual earnings could be
significantly adversely affected. In addition, these acquisitions could involve
acquisition-related charges, such as one-time acquired research and development charges. During
2005, we recorded expenses of approximately $0.5 million relating to fees incurred in connection
with a potential acquisition that we decided not to consummate.
Our growth is dependent upon the successful development of our direct and indirect sales
channels. We believe that our future growth also will depend on developing and maintaining
successful strategic relationships with systems integrators and other technology companies. Our
strategy is to continue to increase the proportion of customers served through these indirect
channels. We are currently investing, and plan to continue to invest, significant resources to
develop these indirect channels. This investment could adversely affect our operating results if
these efforts do not generate license and service revenue necessary to offset this investment.
Also, our inability to partner with other technology companies and qualified systems integrators
could adversely affect our results of operations. Because lower unit prices are typically charged
on sales made through indirect channels, increased indirect sales could reduce our average selling
prices and result in lower gross margins. In addition, sales of our products through indirect
channels will reduce our consulting service revenues, as the third-party systems integrators
provide these services. As indirect sales increase, our direct contact with our customer base will
decrease, and we may have more difficulty accurately forecasting sales, evaluating customer
satisfaction and recognizing emerging customer requirements. In addition, these systems
integrators and third-party software providers may develop, acquire or market products competitive
with our products.
Our strategy of marketing our products directly to customers and indirectly through systems
integrators and other technology companies may result in distribution channel conflicts. Our
direct sales efforts may compete with those of our indirect channels and, to the extent different
systems integrators target the same customers, systems integrators may also come into conflict with
each other. Any channel conflicts that develop may have a material adverse effect on our
relationships with systems integrators or harm our ability to attract new systems integrators.
16
Our technology must be advanced if we are to remain competitive. The market for our products
is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions and
enhancements, changes in customer demands and evolving industry standards. Our existing products
could be rendered obsolete if we fail to continue to advance our technology. We have also found
that the technological life cycles of our products are difficult to estimate, partially because of
changing demands of other participants in the supply chain. We believe that our future success
will depend upon our ability to continue to enhance our current product line while we concurrently
develop and introduce new products that keep pace with competitive and technological developments.
These developments require us to continue to make substantial product development investments.
Although we are presently developing a number of product enhancements to our product sets, we
cannot assure you that these enhancements will be completed on a timely basis or gain customer
acceptance.
Our liability to clients may be substantial if our systems fail. Our products are often
critical to the operations of our customers businesses and provide benefits that may be difficult
to quantify. If our products fail to function as required, we may be subject to claims for
substantial damages. Courts may not enforce provisions in our contracts that would limit our
liability or otherwise protect us from liability for damages. Although we maintain general
liability insurance coverage, including coverage for errors or omissions, this coverage may not
continue to be available on reasonable terms or in sufficient amounts to cover claims against us.
In addition, our insurer may disclaim coverage as to any future claim. If claims exceeding the
available insurance coverage are successfully asserted against us, or our insurer imposes premium
increases, large deductibles or co-insurance requirements on us, our business and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
Our software may contain undetected errors or bugs, resulting in harm to our reputation and
operating results. Software products as complex as those offered by us might contain undetected
errors or failures when first introduced or when new versions are released. We cannot assure you,
despite testing by us and by current and prospective customers, that errors will not be found in
new products or product enhancements after commercial release. Any errors found may cause
substantial harm to our reputation and result in additional unplanned expenses to remedy any
defects as well as a loss in revenue.
Our failure to adequately protect our proprietary rights may adversely affect us. Our success
and ability to compete is dependent in part upon our proprietary technology. We cannot assure you
that we will be able to protect our proprietary rights against unauthorized third-party copying or
use. We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
confidentiality agreements and licensing arrangements, to establish and protect our proprietary
rights. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, existing copyright, trademark and
trade secret laws afford only limited protection. In addition, the laws of certain foreign
countries do not protect our rights to the same extent, as do the laws of the United States.
Attempts may be made to copy or reverse engineer aspects of our products or to obtain and use
information that we regard as proprietary. Any infringement of our proprietary rights could
negatively impact our future operating results. Furthermore, policing the unauthorized use of our
products is difficult, and litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual
property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. Litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of
resources and could negatively impact our future operating results.
Our liability for intellectual property claims can be costly and result in the loss of
significant rights. It is possible that third parties will claim that we have infringed their
current or future products. We expect that SCM software developers like us will increasingly be
subject to infringement claims as the number of products grows. Any claims, with or without merit,
could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays or require us
to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could negatively impact our operating
results. We cannot assure you that these royalty or licensing agreements, if required, would be
available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. We cannot assure you that legal action claiming
patent infringement will not be commenced against us, or that we would prevail in litigation given
the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent litigation. If a patent claim
against us was successful and we could not obtain a license on acceptable terms or license a
substitute technology or redesign to avoid infringement, we may be prevented from distributing our
software or required to incur significant expense and delay in developing non-infringing software.
17
Our business may require additional capital. We may require additional capital to finance our
growth or to fund acquisitions or investments in complementary businesses, technologies or product
lines. Our capital requirements may be impacted by many factors, including:
|
|
|
demand for our products; |
|
|
|
|
the timing of and extent to which we invest in new technology; |
|
|
|
|
the timing of and extent to which we acquire other companies; |
|
|
|
|
the level and timing of revenue; |
|
|
|
|
the expenses of sales and marketing and new product development; |
|
|
|
|
the success and related expense of increasing our brand awareness; |
|
|
|
|
the cost of facilities to accommodate a growing workforce; |
|
|
|
|
the extent to which competitors are successful in developing new products and
increasing their market share; and |
|
|
|
|
the costs involved in maintaining and enforcing intellectual property rights. |
To the extent that our resources are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need
to raise additional funds through public or private financing. However, additional funding, if
needed, may not be available on terms attractive to us, or at all. Our inability to raise capital
when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the
percentage ownership of our company by our current shareholders would be diluted.
Our stock price has been highly volatile. The trading price of our common stock has
fluctuated significantly since our initial public offering in April 1998. In addition, the trading
price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors,
including:
|
|
|
quarterly variations in operating results; |
|
|
|
|
announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors; |
|
|
|
|
developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts. |
In addition, the stock market has experienced volatility that has particularly affected the
market prices of equity securities of many technology companies and that often has been unrelated
or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws and Georgia law may inhibit a takeover of our
company. Our basic corporate documents and Georgia law contain provisions that might enable our
management to resist a takeover of our company. These provisions might discourage, delay or
prevent a change in the control of our company or a change in our management. These provisions
could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other shareholders to
elect directors and take other corporate actions. The existence of these provisions could also
limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common
stock.
18
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
As of December 31, 2006, we do not have any unresolved written comments which we received from
the SEC not less than 180 days before December 31, 2006.
Item 2. Properties
Our principal administrative, sales, marketing, support and research and development facility
is located in approximately 137,868 square feet of modern office space in Atlanta, Georgia.
Substantially all of this space is leased to us through September 30, 2018. We have additional
offices throughout the United States under multi-year agreements in California, Massachusetts,
Indiana and Delaware. We also occupy facilities outside of the United States under multi-year
agreements in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Japan, China, Singapore, India and Australia.
We also occupy offices under short-term agreements in other geographical regions. Our office space
is adequate to meet our immediate needs; however, we may expand into additional facilities in the
future.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Many of our installations involve products that are critical to the operations of our clients
businesses. Any failure in our products could result in a claim for substantial damages against
us, regardless of our responsibility for such failure. Although we attempt to limit contractually
our liability for damages arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can
be no assurance the limitations of liability set forth in our contracts will be enforceable in all
instances.
During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a significant write-off of $2.8 million in
accounts receivable from a customer located in Germany resulting from a legal dispute over the
implementation of our software. During the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded settlement costs of
$2.9 million related to this matter in addition to another legal matter with a domestic customer
regarding implementation of our warehouse management systems. The write-off and subsequent
settlements are not common occurrences due to the unusual nature of the litigation. We do not
believe that these items are indicative of ongoing operating results.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
19
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities |
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol MANH. The
following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices of the common stock as reported by
the Nasdaq National Market for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Period |
|
High Price |
|
Low Price |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
22.46 |
|
|
$ |
20.74 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
18.52 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
25.49 |
|
|
|
18.05 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
30.81 |
|
|
|
23.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
24.02 |
|
|
$ |
19.29 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
22.38 |
|
|
|
17.44 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
23.53 |
|
|
|
19.30 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
23.79 |
|
|
|
20.48 |
|
On
March 13, 2007, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq
National Market was $26.18 per share. The number of shareholders of record of our common stock as
of March 13, 2007 was approximately 39.
We do not intend to declare or pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our management
anticipates that all earnings and other cash resources, if any, will be retained by us for
investment in our business.
The following table provides information regarding our current equity compensation plans as of
December 31, 2006:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities to be |
|
Weighted-average exercise |
|
Number of securities |
|
|
issued upon exercise of |
|
price of outstanding |
|
remaining available for future |
|
|
outstanding options, warrants |
|
options, warrants and |
|
issuance under equity |
Plan Category |
|
and rights |
|
rights |
|
compensation plans |
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
6,308,359 |
|
|
$ |
24.80 |
|
|
|
1,961,651 |
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,308,359 |
|
|
$ |
24.80 |
|
|
|
1,961,651 |
|
|
|
|
Additional information regarding our equity compensation plans can be found in Note 2 of
the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
20
The following table provides information regarding our purchases under our publicly-announced
repurchase program for the quarter ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
Approximate Dollar Value) of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Shares that May Yet Be |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Purchased Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Paid per Share |
|
Programs |
|
Programs (1) |
October 1 October 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,935,950 |
|
November 1 November 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,935,950 |
|
December 1 December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,935,950 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,935,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $20 million of
our common stock, including the amount that had previously been approved but not yet repurchased,
over a period ending no later than February 3, 2006. In July 2005, our Board of Directors
authorized us to purchase an additional $50 million of our common stock, over a period ending no
later than July 21, 2006. In July 2006, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase an
additional $50 million of our common stock, over a period ending no later than July 20, 2007. |
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
You should read the following selected consolidated financial data in conjunction with our
Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto and with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
The statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, are derived from, and are qualified by reference to,
the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The statement of income
data for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the balance sheet data as of December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002 are derived from the audited financial statements not included herein.
Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Statement of Income Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License revenue |
|
$ |
66,543 |
|
|
$ |
57,119 |
|
|
$ |
49,886 |
|
|
$ |
43,229 |
|
|
$ |
40,233 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
288,868 |
|
|
$ |
246,404 |
|
|
$ |
214,919 |
|
|
$ |
196,814 |
|
|
$ |
175,721 |
|
Operating income (1) |
|
$ |
30,755 |
|
|
$ |
30,277 |
|
|
$ |
31,609 |
|
|
$ |
30,494 |
|
|
$ |
35,585 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,331 |
|
|
$ |
18,635 |
|
|
$ |
21,634 |
|
|
$ |
20,581 |
|
|
$ |
23,605 |
|
Earnings per diluted share |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results for 2006 reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). During 2006, we recorded
stock option expense of $6.6 million. Prior to 2006, we did not record expense for
employee stock options. The results for 2006 also include $2.9 million in legal
settlements resulting from disputes over the implementation of our software, $1.5 million
of employee retention bonuses associated with the acquisition of Evant, and a $0.3 million
impairment charge against our $2 million investment in a technology company. |
|
|
|
The results for 2005 include a bad debt provision of $2.8 million for amounts due
from a large customer with whom we settled in 2006; $1.9 million of severance-related
costs and employee retention bonuses associated with the acquisition of Evant; $1.1
million in severance-related costs associated with the consolidation of our European
operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; and $0.5 million in
acquisition-related costs associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close. |
|
|
|
The results for 2003 include $0.9 million of fees incurred in connection with two
potential acquisitions that we decided not to consummate and a restructuring charge of
$0.9 million related to an internal reorganization. The results for 2002 include $1.5
million of in-process research and development expense from the acquisition of
Logistics.com. |
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and investments |
|
$ |
131,057 |
|
|
$ |
93,675 |
|
|
$ |
172,656 |
|
|
$ |
155,403 |
|
|
$ |
121,857 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
314,893 |
|
|
$ |
273,398 |
|
|
$ |
290,239 |
|
|
$ |
266,608 |
|
|
$ |
221,864 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
237,140 |
|
|
$ |
205,398 |
|
|
$ |
239,017 |
|
|
$ |
224,158 |
|
|
$ |
179,618 |
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in the following discussion
relative to markets for our products and trends in revenue, gross margins and anticipated expense
levels, as well as other statements including words such as anticipate, believe, plan,
estimate, expect, and intend and other similar expressions constitute forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic risks and
uncertainties, including those discussed under the caption Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Form
10-K, and our actual results of operations may differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statements.
Business Overview
We are a leading developer and provider of technology-based supply chain software solutions
that help companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain. Our business is
organized into three geographical reporting segments: Americas (North America and Latin America),
EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), and APAC (Asia Pacific). Each of these reporting segments
have unique characteristics and faces different challenges and opportunities. In each of these
segments, we provide solutions that consist of a combination of software, services, and hardware
used for planning and execution of supply chain activities. These solutions help coordinate the
actions and communication of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, retailers, transportation
providers and consumers. Our solutions consist of two main areassupply chain planning and supply
chain execution, which on a combined basis represent our supply chain management solution.
We call the combination of our supply chain planning solutions Integrated Planning Solutions.
Integrated Planning Solutions consist of Advanced Planning, Demand Forecasting and Replenishment.
With our Advanced Planning solutions, Financial and Item Planning, Catalog Planning, Web Planning
and Promotion Planning, companies can plan their inventory using several methodologies. Financial
and Item planning enables companies to develop top-down and bottom-up plans across multiple
channels and multiple levels of the product hierarchy. Catalog Planning and Web Planning support
the unique planning requirements of the catalog and Web channels. With Promotion Planning,
companies are able to plan and manage promotional events and assortments. Demand Forecasting
enables companies to generate and maintain forecasts at different levels of product data. It also
includes a Promotion Forecasting solution which generates a promotion forecast and promotional lift
based on historical sales. Finally, Replenishment helps companies regulate, maintain and deploy
inventory, as well as supports Vendor Managed Inventory, which allows suppliers to manage their own
replenishment.
We refer to the combination of our supply chain execution solutions as Integrated Logistics
Solution. Integrated Logistics Solutions consist of Distributed Order Management, Warehouse
Management, Slotting Optimization, Labor Management, Yard Management, Transportation Management
Systems (TMS), Trading Partner Management (TPM), Reverse Logistics Management and RFID Solutions.
Distributed Order Management manages the order fulfillment process, capturing and allocating orders
across the supply chain to balance supply with demand. Warehouse Management manages the processes
that take place in a distribution center, beginning with the placement of an order by a customer
and ending with order fulfillment. Slotting Optimization determines the optimal layout of a
facility. Labor Management enables the tracking, monitoring and management of employee activities
within the warehouse. Transportation Management allows companies to optimally plan and execute
transportation services. Yard Management plans, executes, tracks and audits all incoming and
outgoing loads, managing both the yard and dock door. Trading Partner Management synchronizes the
business processes and
22
communication of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, logistics service
providers and customers. Reverse Logistics Management manages and automates the returns
processtracking, storing, referencing and reporting on returned merchandise to increase net asset
recovery. Our RFID Solutions help capture and track EPC data and utilize this information to better
manage and track inventory.
For all of our solutions, we offer services such as design, configuration, implementation,
product assessment and training plus customer support and software enhancement subscriptions.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that require application of
managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent
periods.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires us to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. We believe that
estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information
available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions were made. To the
extent there are material differences between those estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual
results, our financial statements will be affected. The accounting policies that reflect our more
significant estimates, judgments and assumptions which we have identified as our critical
accounting policies are: Revenue Recognition, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Valuation of
Goodwill, Accounting for Income Taxes, Stock-based Compensation, and Business Combinations.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software, fees from
implementation and training services (collectively, professional services), plus customer support
services and software enhancement subscriptions, and sales of hardware and other (other consists of
reimbursements of out of pocket expenses incurred by professional services).
We recognize license revenue under Statement of Position No. 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition (SOP 97-2), as amended by Statement of Position No. 98-9, Software Revenue
Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 98-9), specifically when the following
criteria are met: (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3)
the license fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. SOP 98-9 requires
recognition of revenue using the residual method when (1) there is vendor-specific objective
evidence of the fair values of all undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement that is
not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (2) vendor-specific objective evidence of
fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement; and (3) all
revenue-recognition criteria in SOP 97-2, other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective
evidence of the fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied. For those
contracts that contain significant customization or modifications, license revenue is recognized
using contract accounting.
The accounting related to license revenue recognition in the software industry is complex and
affected by interpretations of the rules which are subject to change. Our judgment is required in
assessing the probability of collection, which is generally based on evaluation of
customer-specific information, historical collection experience and economic market conditions. If
market conditions decline, or if the financial condition of our customers deteriorate, we may be
unable to determine that collectibility is probable, and we could be required to defer the
recognition of revenue until we receive customer payments.
Our services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services, customer support
services and software enhancement subscriptions related to our software products. Fees from
professional services performed by
us are generally billed on an hourly basis, and revenue is recognized as the services are
performed. Professional services are sometimes rendered under agreements in which billings are
limited to contractual maximums or based
23
upon a fixed-fee for portions of or all of the engagement.
Revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts is recognized on a proportional performance basis
based on the hours incurred on discreet projects within an overall services arrangement. Project
losses are provided for in their entirety in the period in which they become known. Revenue
related to customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions are generally paid in
advance and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12 months.
Hardware and other revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products,
developed and manufactured by third parties that are integrated with and complementary to our
software solutions and reimbursement of out of pocket expenses incurred by professional services.
As part of a complete solution, our customers periodically purchase hardware from us in conjunction
with the licensing of software. These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal
networks, radio frequency identification (RFID) chip readers, bar code printers and scanners and
other peripherals. Hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment to the customer when title passes.
We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving an order from a customer. As
a result, we do not maintain significant hardware inventory.
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Boards (FASBs) Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) Issue No. 01-14 (EITF No. 01-14), Income Statement Characterization of
Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, we recognize amounts associated with
reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as revenue. Such amounts have been
classified to hardware and other revenue. The total amount of expense reimbursement recorded to
revenue was $9.7 million, $8.1 million and $7.0 million and for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance
for estimated credits based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection
issues that we have identified. Additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts generally
represent a sales allowance on services revenue, which are recorded to operations as a reduction to
services revenue. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the
provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit
loss rates that we have in the past.
Valuation of Goodwill
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, we do not amortize goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite
lives. Our goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test, which requires us to estimate the
fair value of our business compared to the carrying value. The impairment reviews require an
analysis of future projections and assumptions about our operating performance. Should such review
indicate the assets are impaired, we would record an expense for the impaired assets.
Annual tests or other future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators
exist and that our goodwill is impaired. For example, if we had reason to believe that our
recorded goodwill had become impaired due to decreases in the fair market value of the underlying
business, we would have to take a charge to income for that portion of goodwill that we believed
was impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our financial
position and results of operations. At December 31, 2006, our goodwill balance was $70.4 million.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We provide for the effect of income taxes on our financial position and results of operations
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this accounting pronouncement,
income tax expense is recognized for the amount of income taxes payable or refundable for the
current year and for the change in net deferred tax assets or liabilities resulting from events
that are recorded for financial reporting purposes in a different
reporting period than recorded in the tax return. Management must make significant
assumptions, judgments and
24
estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes and also
our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against our net
deferred tax asset.
Our judgments, assumptions and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take
into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws, allowable deductions,
projected tax credits and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and
domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution
of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes
in our financial position and results of operations. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates
relative to the value of our net deferred tax asset take into account predictions of the amount and
category of future taxable income. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and category
of income in future years could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates of
recoverable net deferred taxes inaccurate, thus materially impacting our financial position and
results of operations.
Stock-based compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our employee stock option plan under the
recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. No stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options was recognized in
the Statements of Income for periods prior to January 1, 2006, as all stock options granted had an
exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) for
stock based compensation. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R), our income before income taxes
and net income for 2006 was $6.6 million and $5.3 million lower, respectively, than if we had
continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted
earnings per share were each $0.19 lower than if we had continued to account for share-based
compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.
We estimate the fair value of options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. We base our estimate of fair value on certain assumptions, including the
expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the underlying share for the
expected term of the option, the expected dividends on the underlying share for the expected term,
and the risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option. We base our expected
volatilities on a combination of the historical volatility of our stock and the implied volatility
of our publicly traded stock options. Due to the limited trading volume of our publicly traded
options, we place a greater emphasis on historical volatility. We also use historical data to
estimate the term that options are expected to be outstanding and the forfeiture rate of options
granted. We base the risk-free interest rate on the rate for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with
a term approximating the expected term.
We recognize compensation cost for awards with graded vesting using the straight-line
attribution method, with the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equal to
the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. Compensation cost
recognized in any period is impacted by the number of stock options granted and the vesting period
(which generally is four years), as well as the underlying assumptions used in estimating the fair
value on the date of grant. This estimate is dependent upon a number of variables such as the
number of options awarded, cancelled or exercised and fluctuations in our share price during the
year.
Business Combinations
In accordance with business combination accounting, we allocate the purchase price of acquired
companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their
estimated fair values. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and
assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.
Management makes estimates of fair value based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable.
These estimates are based on historical experience and information obtained from the management of
the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the
intangible assets include but are not limited to future expected cash flows from customer
contracts and acquired developed technologies; the acquired companys
brand awareness and market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the
acquired brand will
25
continue to be used in the combined companys product portfolio; and discount
rates. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity
of such assumptions, estimates or actual results.
In connection with purchase price allocations, we estimate the fair value of the support
obligations assumed in connection with acquisitions. The estimated fair value of the support
obligations is determined utilizing a cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach determines
fair value by estimating the costs related to fulfilling the obligations plus a normal profit
margin. The estimated costs to fulfill the support obligations are based on the historical direct
costs related to providing the support services and to correct any errors in the software products
acquired. We do not include any costs associated with selling efforts, when and if available
upgrades, or research and development or the related fulfillment margins on these costs. Profit
associated with selling effort is excluded because the acquired entities would have concluded the
selling effort on the support contracts prior to the acquisition date. The estimated research and
development costs are not included in the fair value determination, as these costs are not deemed
to represent a legal obligation at the time of acquisition. The sum of the costs and operating
profit approximates, in theory, the amount that we would be required to pay a third party to assume
the support obligation.
Recent Developments
Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our employee stock
option plan under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. No stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options
was recognized in the Statements of Income for periods prior to January 1, 2006, as all stock
options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on
the date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R)
using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost
recognized on or after January 1, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (b) compensation cost for
all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value
estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Results for all prior periods have
not been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we presented all tax benefits of
deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of
Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from the tax benefits generated by
tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax
benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, our income before income taxes and
net income for 2006 was $6.6 million and $5.3 million lower, respectively, than if we had continued
to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted earnings per
share were each $0.19 lower than if we had continued to account for share-based compensation under
APB Opinion No. 25.
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model based on certain assumptions, including the expected term of the option, the
expected volatility of the price of the underlying share for the expected term of the option, the
expected dividends on the underlying share for the expected term, and the risk-free interest rate
for the expected term of the option. Effective January 1, 2006, expected volatilities are based on
a combination of historical volatility of our stock and implied volatility of our publicly traded
stock options. Due to the limited trading volume of our publicly traded options, we place a greater
emphasis on historical volatility. Previously, we had relied exclusively on historical volatility,
disregarding periods of time in which our share price was extraordinarily volatile because of
company-specific circumstances that were not expected to recur. We also use historical data to
estimate the term that options are expected to be outstanding and the forfeiture rate of options
granted. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term
approximating the expected term. The weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted
during 2006, 2005, and 2004 were $11.26, $11.72, and $16.95, respectively. We recognize
compensation cost for awards with graded vesting using the straight-line attribution method, with
the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equal to the portion of the
grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. At December 31,
2006, the unamortized compensation cost related to stock option awards totaled $7.2 million,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
26
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors approved an Option Acceleration
Agreement that accelerated the vesting of unvested stock options held by our employees with an
exercise price of $22.09 or higher. The accelerated vesting affected options for approximately 765
option holders, representing 1.9 million shares of our common stock. In order to prevent
unintended personal benefits to individuals resulting from the accelerated vesting of options, we
imposed sales restrictions on shares acquired upon exercise of these options that parallel the
vesting requirements of the original options. These sales restrictions on the shares acquired
continue following termination of employment until the original vesting dates are reached.
The accelerated vesting of these stock options with exercise prices greater than the
then-current market value (underwater) was made primarily to avoid recognizing compensation
expense in our future income statements upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) for underwater options
that we believed would not offer a sufficient incentive to our employees when compared to the
future compensation expense that we would have incurred under SFAS No. 123(R).
Compensation cost recognized in any period is impacted by the number of stock options granted
and the vesting period (which generally is four years), as well as the underlying assumptions used
in estimating the fair value on the date of grant. This estimate is dependent upon a number of
variables such as the number of options awarded, cancelled or exercised and fluctuations in our
share price during the year.
Acquisition. On August 31, 2005, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Evant,
and Evant became a wholly-owned subsidiary. Evant is a provider of demand planning and forecasting
and replenishment solutions to customers in the retail, manufacturing and distribution industries.
The acquisition further diversifies our product suite and expands our customer base. We paid an
aggregate of $47.2 million in cash, and incurred $0.3 million in acquisition costs and $0.8 million
of severance to eliminate duplicative functions. The $47.2 million includes $2.3 million of bonuses
paid to employees not retained by us pursuant to an employee bonus plan approved by Evants
management (the Evant Bonus Plan). In addition to the $47.2 million cash paid, we paid $2.8
million into escrow at closing for employee retention purposes pursuant to the Evant Bonus Plan to
be distributed to employees upon completion of up to 12 months of service with us. The $2.8 million
was recorded as a prepaid asset, and compensation expense was recognized ratably over the required
employee retention period. During the third quarter of 2006, we completed the Evant retention bonus
program and paid out the final bonuses.
The acquisition of Evant was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The operating results of Evant are included
in our financial statements beginning September 1, 2005.
During the third quarter of 2006, we finalized our purchase price allocation for Evant
resulting in a reduction of deferred tax assets of $15.2 million and a corresponding increase in
goodwill. We were not able to substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on the deductibility of
these assets.
Impairment Charge. In July 2003, we invested $2.0 million in a technology company. Based on
our assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair value of our investment following an
unsuccessful public offering during the third quarter of 2006, we have written down our investment
by $0.3 million. Future impairment charges associated with this investment may be required in the
event the company is unable to meet its strategic growth objectives.
Legal Settlements. During the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded $2.9 million pre-tax ($2.5
million after tax, or $0.09 per fully diluted share) in legal settlement costs related to two
litigation matters, one with a large German customer and one with a domestic customer regarding
implementation of warehouse management systems. In both litigation matters, a settlement was
reached in January 2007. The recorded charges represent our portion of the settlement agreed to
with our insurance carrier, subsequent to December 31, 2006.
Highlights of Full Year 2006 Consolidated Financial Results
Summarized highlights for the full year 2006 results, as compared to 2005, are:
|
|
|
Total revenue increased 17% to a full year $288.9 million; |
27
|
o |
|
License revenue increased 16% to a full year $66.5 million; |
|
|
o |
|
Services revenue increased 17% to a full year $194.5 million; |
|
|
|
Operating income was $30.8 million, up 2% on higher license revenue; includes $6.6
million of stock option expense for the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and $2.9 million of
legal settlement cost; |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share were $0.69, increasing 8%; |
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations increased 32% to $44.1 million; |
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments on hand at December 31, 2006 was $131.1 million; and |
|
|
|
|
The Company repurchased 773,301 shares of common stock during the year totaling
$16.0 million at an average price of $20.73. The Company has $42.9 million remaining
in share repurchase authority. |
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
66,543 |
|
|
$ |
57,119 |
|
|
$ |
49,886 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Services |
|
|
194,521 |
|
|
|
166,091 |
|
|
|
141,492 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Hardware and other |
|
|
27,804 |
|
|
|
23,194 |
|
|
|
23,541 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
-1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
288,868 |
|
|
|
246,404 |
|
|
|
214,919 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Costs and expenses (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license |
|
|
5,796 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
|
93,427 |
|
|
|
76,641 |
|
|
|
65,853 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Cost of hardware and other |
|
|
24,515 |
|
|
|
19,914 |
|
|
|
20,071 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
-1 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
41,468 |
|
|
|
34,139 |
|
|
|
28,822 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
45,888 |
|
|
|
40,302 |
|
|
|
34,049 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
29,143 |
|
|
|
22,047 |
|
|
|
19,648 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
13,247 |
|
|
|
12,074 |
|
|
|
10,782 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Settlements and accounts receivable charges (2) |
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition charges (3) |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Impairment charge (4) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
258,113 |
|
|
|
216,127 |
|
|
|
183,310 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
30,755 |
|
|
$ |
30,277 |
|
|
$ |
31,609 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The results for 2006 reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). During 2006, we recorded
stock option expense of $6.6 million which is included in the following line items above:
cost of services $1.5 million; research and development $1.1 million; sales and marketing
$1.5 million; and general and administrative $2.5 million. Prior to 2006, we did not
record expense for employee stock options. (See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial
Statements). |
|
(2) |
|
Settlement and accounts receivable charges for 2006 represent legal settlements
resulting from disputes over the implementation of our software. In 2005, these charges
consisted of a bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from
a large customer with whom we settled in 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition charges for 2006 includes employee retention
bonuses associated with the acquisition of Evant. In 2005, these charges consisted of:
(i) $1.9 million of severance-related costs and employee retention bonuses associated with
the acquisition of Evant; (ii) approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs
associated with the consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United
Kingdom and France; and (iii) $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs associated with an
attempted acquisition that did not close. |
|
(4) |
|
The impairment charge for 2006 represents a charge against our $2 million investment in
a technology company. Future impairment charges associated with this investment may be
required in the event the Company is unable to meet its strategic growth objectives. |
28
We manage our business based on three geographic regions: the Americas, EMEA, and Asia
Pacific. Geographic revenue information is based on the location of sale. During 2006, 2005 and
2004, we derived the majority of our revenues from sales to customers within our Americas
region. The following table summarizes revenue and operating profit by region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
57,579 |
|
|
$ |
48,050 |
|
|
$ |
40,380 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
5,285 |
|
|
|
5,579 |
|
|
|
6,275 |
|
|
|
-5 |
% |
|
|
-11 |
% |
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total License |
|
$ |
66,543 |
|
|
$ |
57,119 |
|
|
$ |
49,886 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
158,603 |
|
|
$ |
132,182 |
|
|
$ |
111,600 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
20,793 |
|
|
|
23,064 |
|
|
|
26,709 |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
|
-14 |
% |
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
15,125 |
|
|
|
10,845 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
241 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Services |
|
$ |
194,521 |
|
|
$ |
166,091 |
|
|
$ |
141,492 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
26,138 |
|
|
$ |
20,690 |
|
|
$ |
20,967 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
-1 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
-37 |
% |
|
|
-20 |
% |
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
-17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hardware and other |
|
$ |
27,804 |
|
|
$ |
23,194 |
|
|
$ |
23,541 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
-1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
242,320 |
|
|
$ |
200,922 |
|
|
$ |
172,947 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
27,351 |
|
|
|
30,672 |
|
|
|
35,532 |
|
|
|
-11 |
% |
|
|
-14 |
% |
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
19,197 |
|
|
|
14,810 |
|
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
130 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
288,868 |
|
|
$ |
246,404 |
|
|
$ |
214,919 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
32,747 |
|
|
$ |
34,720 |
|
|
$ |
32,623 |
|
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
(2,817 |
) |
|
|
(4,353 |
) |
|
|
(1,855 |
) |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
-135 |
% |
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-111 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
30,755 |
|
|
$ |
30,277 |
|
|
$ |
31,609 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The results of our operations for 2006, 2005, and 2004 are discussed below.
Revenue
Our revenue consists of fees generated from the licensing and hosting of software; fees from
professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and sales
of complementary radio frequency and computer equipment. We believe our revenue growth in the last
two years is attributable to several factors, including, among others, our market leadership
position as to breadth of product offerings, financial stability and a compelling return on
investment proposition for our customers, increased services associated with implementations of our
expanded product suite, geographic expansion, and the acquisition of Evant which provided us with a
supply chain planning solution.
License revenue. License revenue increased 16% in 2006 over 2005 driven by strong growth in
our Americas segment. The Americas license and hosting revenues increased $9.5 million, or 20%, in
2006 over 2005. This increase was partially offset by declines in EMEA license sales of $0.3
million, or 5%. Asia Pacific license revenue increased $0.2 million, or 5%. A number of factors
impacted revenue growth in our international segments
29
including continued weakness in the general European economy and particularly in the capital
spending environment for large information technology projects. License sales mix across our
product suite remained strong with approximately 60% of sales in our warehouse management solutions
and 40% in non-warehouse management solutions in 2006. With our expanded suite of supply chain
solutions we continued to see solid growth in both our core warehouse management solutions with 20%
growth in 2006 and non-warehouse management solutions with 12% growth in 2006 over 2005. From
period to period, we continue to see an increase in the diversity of products purchased from us by
new and existing customers as our newer products gain greater market acceptance. This
diversification is contributing to the fluctuations in the sales mix of our solutions groups.
License revenue increased $7.2 million, or 14%, in 2005 over 2004 driven primarily by growth
in our Americas segment. License revenue for 2005 also includes approximately $2.2 million of our
demand forecasting and replenishment solutions obtained as part of the Evant acquisition which was
closed in the third quarter of 2005. The Americas license and hosting revenues increased $7.7
million, or 19%, in 2005 over 2004. Asia Pacific license revenue increased $0.3 million, or 8%, in
2005 over 2004 due to additional investments made in Australia, China, and Japan. These increases
were partially offset by declines in EMEA of $0.7 million, or 11% due to delayed commitments for
capital investments in supply chain solutions and overall weakness of the European economy. Our
core warehouse management solutions grew 20% in 2005 and our non-warehouse management solutions
grew 9% in 2005 over 2004.
Services revenue. Services revenue increased 17% in 2006 over 2005 principally due to a 16%
increase of professional services revenue required to implement larger projects, increased license
sales and existing customer upgrades to more current versions of our offerings and a 20% increase
in revenue from software enhancement subscription agreements. The Americas segment led the growth
with an increase in services revenue of $26.4 million, or 20%, from 2005 to 2006. Services revenue
in Asia Pacific also increased by $4.3 million, or 39%, from 2005 to 2006. These increases were
offset by a decrease in EMEA services revenue of $2.3 million, or 10%, from 2005 to 2006 due to the
lack of large license deals closed in the first three quarters of 2006 as the spending environment
continues to be weak in EMEA.
Services revenue increased 17% in 2005 over 2004 principally due to a 10% increase of
professional services revenue and a 21% increase in software enhancement subscription agreements.
A portion of the 2005 increase is attributable to the acquisition of Evant which generated an
incremental $4.4 million of additional services revenue over 2004. The Americas segment
experienced services revenue growth of $20.6 million, or 18%, from 2004 to 2005. Revenues for the
Asia Pacific segment also increased by $7.7 million, or 241%, due to increased revenues in
Australia from a large retail customer and additional investments in Australia, China, and Japan.
These increases were offset by a decrease of $3.6 million, or 14%, in the EMEA segment due to the
termination of our business relationship with a large customer in Germany and the weak spending
environment which has put downward pressure on our license and services revenues in the region.
Over the past several years, we have experienced some pricing pressures with regard to our
services. We believe that the pricing pressures are attributable to global macro-economic
conditions and competitive pressures. Our services revenue growth has been and will likely
continue to be affected by the mix of products sold. The individual engagements involving our
non-warehouse management solutions typically require less implementation services; however, the
number of engagements continues to grow.
Hardware and other. Sales of hardware increased $2.9 million, or 20% in 2006 over 2005.
Sales of hardware decreased $0.4 million, or 2% in 2005 compared to 2004. Over 90% of this revenue
is generated from the Americas segment. Sales of hardware are largely dependent upon
customer-specific desires, which fluctuate. Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are required
to be classified as revenue and are included in hardware and other revenue. For 2006, 2005 and
2004, reimbursements by customers for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $9.7 million, $8.1
million and $7.0 million, respectively.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of License. Cost of license consists of the costs associated with software reproduction;
hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and delivery, documentation and other
related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our products. The
increase in cost of license in 2006 and 2005 is attributable
30
to a 16% and 14% increase in license revenue, respectively, which drove increases in royalties
expense and hosting service costs.
Cost of Services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related
expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical services and customer support
services. The increase in cost of services in 2006 and 2005 was principally due to increases in
salary-related costs resulting from: (i) $1.5 million of stock option expense due to the adoption
of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006; (ii) a 15% and 19% increase, respectively, in the average
number of personnel dedicated to the delivery of professional services; (iii) a 57% and 95%
increase, respectively, in the average number of services personnel in India; (iv) an increase of
$0.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in bonus expense based on our cumulative performance
relative to internal plans; and (v) annual compensation increases for 2006 and 2005, effective
January 1, 2006 and May 1, 2005, respectively.
The decrease in the services gross margin to 52.0% in 2006 from 53.9% in 2005 was
attributable to the $1.5 million of incremental stock option expense as well as further investments
in new product implementations. The implementation of our newer products is more costly due to the
lower maturity level of the product and limited experience of the services personnel and
integration requirements with multiple third party hardware and software products.
Cost of Hardware and other. Cost of hardware increased to approximately $14.8 million in 2006
as a direct result of higher sales of hardware. Cost of hardware decreased to approximately $11.9
million in 2005 from approximately $13.1 million in 2004 due to lower sales of hardware. Cost of
hardware and other includes out-of-pocket expenses to be reimbursed by customers of approximately
$9.7 million, $8.1 million and $7.0 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in
reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses is due to increased travel related to the increase in services
projects.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
41,468 |
|
|
$ |
34,139 |
|
|
$ |
28,822 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
45,888 |
|
|
|
40,302 |
|
|
|
34,049 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
29,143 |
|
|
|
22,047 |
|
|
|
19,648 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
13,247 |
|
|
|
12,074 |
|
|
|
10,782 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Settlement and accounts receivable charges |
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition charges |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Impairment charge |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Research and Development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of
salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in our research and development
activities. The increases in research and development expenses in 2006 and 2005 are principally
attributable to: (i) $1.1 million of stock compensation expense in 2006 resulting from the adoption
of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 (ii) increases in the average number of personnel dedicated
to ongoing research and development activities in our India operations; (iii) annual compensation
increases for 2006 and 2005, effective January 1, 2006 and May 1, 2005, respectively; and (iv)
increases in contract labor expense relating to development in the planning and replenishment area.
The number of research and development personnel related to our India operations increased 35% to
479 at December 31, 2006 as compared to 355 at December 31, 2005 and 279 at December 31, 2004. Our
principal research and development activities during 2006, 2005 and 2004 focused on the expansion
and integration of new products acquired and new product releases and expanding the product
footprint of both our comprehensive Integrated Logistics Solutions and Integrated Planning
Solutions product suites. In addition, we invested in our Logistics Event Management Architecture
(LEMA), the Manhattan Associates Business Process Platform which provides not only a sophisticated
service oriented architecture based application framework but an integration platform that
facilitates the integration with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and other supply chain
solutions.
31
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, we capitalized no research and
development costs because the costs incurred following the attainment of technological feasibility
for the related software product through the date of general release were insignificant.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and
other personnel-related costs of sales and marketing personnel and the costs of our marketing and
alliance programs and related activities. The increases in sales and marketing expenses in 2006
and 2005 are principally attributable to: (i) $1.5 million of stock compensation expense in 2006
resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006; (ii) a 15% and 7% increase in
2006 and 2005, respectively in sales and marketing headcount; (iii) annual compensation increases
for 2006 and 2005, effective January 1, 2006 and May 1, 2005, respectively; and (iv) an increase in
bonus and incentive compensation expense relating to higher license fees in 2006 and 2005 over the
prior year.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries
and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial, human resources, information technology
and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, depreciation, legal, insurance, accounting and
other administrative expenses. The change in general and administrative expenses in from 2005 to
2006 was attributable to: (i) $2.5 million of stock compensation expense in 2006 resulting from the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006; (ii) an increase in salary-related costs resulting
from additional personnel combined with annual compensation increases, effective January 1, 2006;
and (iii) an increase of approximately $0.7 million in legal fees mainly related to the legal
settlements. These increases were partially offset by approximately $1.6 million of recoveries of
previously expensed sales tax resulting from the expiration of the sales tax audit statutes in
certain states.
The increase in general and administrative expenses from 2004 to 2005 was attributable to:
(i) an increase in salary-related costs from the 15% increase in the average number of general and
administrative personnel; (ii) an increase in annual bonuses of approximately $1.2 million as we
achieved better financial results relative to internal plans; and (iii) additional fees of
approximately $1.0 million related to audit, tax, and Sarbanes Oxley work performed by third
parties. These increases were offset by approximately $1.0 million in recoveries of previously
expensed sales tax resulting from the expiration of the sales tax audit statutes in certain states
and lower legal fees of $0.6 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation expense amounted to $8.4 million, $7.6 million
and $7.2 million, during 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Amortization of intangibles amounted
to $4.9 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million during 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. We have
recorded goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets as part of the purchase
accounting associated with various acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Evant in August
2005, eebiznet in July 2004, Avere, Inc. in January 2004, ReturnCentral, Inc. in June 2003, and
Logistics.com, Inc. in December 2002. The increase in 2006 was attributable to the intangible
asset amortization expense from the Evant acquisition, which totaled approximately $2.7 million
during the year.
Settlement and accounts receivable charges. The $2.9 million pretax ($2.5 million
after-tax or $0.09 per fully diluted share) in legal settlement costs in 2006 relate to two
litigation matters, one with a large German customer and one with a domestic customer regarding
implementation of warehouse management systems. In both litigation matters, a settlement was
reached in January 2007. The recorded charges represent our portion of the settlement agreed to
with our insurance carrier, subsequent to December 31, 2006. During 2005, we recorded a
significant write-off of $2.8 million in accounts receivable from the German customer with whom we
settled in 2006 resulting from a dispute over the implementation of our software.
Severance, restructuring and acquisition charges. The $1.5 million of charges for
2006 represent employee retention bonuses incurred in connection with the Evant acquisition.
At the closing of the Evant acquisition, $2.8 million was deposited into escrow for employee
retention purposes and was distributed to employees upon completion of up to 12 months of service
with us. The $2.8 million was recorded as a prepaid asset, and was recognized as compensation
expense ratably over the required employee retention period. During 2006, we completed the Evant
retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses. The charges of $3.5 million
recorded in 2005 included the following: (i) $1.9 million of severance-related costs and
retention bonuses discussed above associated with the acquisition of Evant; (ii) approximately $1.1
million in severance-related costs associated
32
with the consolidation of our European operations
into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; and (iii) $0.5 million in acquisition-related
costs associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close. As part of the restructuring in
Europe, we eliminated 17 sales and professional services positions throughout Europe. The
severance-related costs associated with Evant consisted primarily of one-time payments to employees
not retained due to duplicative functions. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of
outside legal and accounting due diligence expenses.
Impairment charge. In July 2003, we invested $2.0 million in a technology company.
Based on our assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair value of our investment
following an unsuccessful public offering during the third quarter of 2006, we wrote down our
investment by $0.3 million. Future impairment charges associated with this investment may be
required in the event the company is unable to meet its strategic growth objectives.
Operating Income
Income from Operations. Operating income in 2006 increased by $0.5 million on consolidated
revenue growth of 17%. Operating margins declined from 12.3% in 2005 to 10.6% in 2006. The
incremental profit contribution and margin decline given our strong revenue performance in 2006 was
largely driven by four factors: (1) stock option expense of $6.6 million in 2006 incurred due to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 which reduced our operating margin by 230 basis
points; (2) strong services revenue growth and investment in new product sales drove higher
professional services headcount, lowering service margins; (3) continued investment in research and
development expanding our India operations; and (4) higher incremental expenses associated with the
Evant acquisition. Operating income in the Americas segment decreased by $2.0 million, or 6%, due
to incremental stock option expense of $6.2 million as well as legal settlements of $0.8 million.
Operating losses in EMEA improved by $1.5 million, or 35% due to the completion of the
restructuring plan in 2005 and the decrease in settlements and receivables charges of $0.8 million,
offset by incremental stock option expense of $0.4 million. Operating income for Asia Pacific
improved by $0.9 million mainly due to increased revenue growth.
Operating income in 2005 decreased by $1.3 million. The corresponding operating margin
decreased from 14.7% to 12.3%. The decrease in operating income in 2005 compared to 2004 was
attributable to $2.8 million of accounts receivable write-offs and $3.5 million in severance,
restructuring, and acquisition charges discussed above. Intangibles amortization also increased in
2005 due to the Evant acquisition. These decreases were partially offset by the contribution
growth in software and services. Operating income in the Americas segment increased by $2.1
million, or 6%, from 2004 to 2005. This increase was offset by a decrease in Asia Pacific of $0.9
million and a decrease in EMEA of $2.5 million. The operating results for 2005 for EMEA were
negatively impacted by $2.8 million of accounts receivable write-offs and $1.1 million of
restructuring costs.
Other Income and Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Other income, net |
|
$ |
3,638 |
|
|
$ |
2,677 |
|
|
$ |
3,257 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
-18 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
15,062 |
|
|
|
14,319 |
|
|
|
13,232 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Other Income, net. Other income, net includes interest income, interest expense and
foreign currency gains and losses. Interest income was $3.3 million in 2006 compared to $3.8
million in 2005, decreasing on overall lower average cash balances. Interest income increased in
2005 over 2004 by $1.4 million from due to an overall increase in market interest rates. The
weighted-average interest rate earned on investment securities was 3.5% at December 31, 2006
compared to 2.9% at December 31, 2005 and 2.2% at December 31, 2004. We recorded a net foreign
currency gain of $0.3 million in 2006 as compared to a net foreign currency loss of $1.1
million in 2005 and a net foreign currency gain of $0.9 million in 2004. The foreign currency
gains and losses resulted from gains or losses on intercompany transactions denominated in foreign
currencies with subsidiaries due to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign
currencies, primarily the British Pound and the Euro.
33
Income Tax Provision. Our effective income tax rates were 43.8%, 43.5% and 38.0% in 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Our effective income tax rate takes into account the source of
taxable income, domestically by state and internationally by country, and available income tax
credits. The higher effective tax rate for 2006 was driven by non-deductible stock option expense
($6.6 million pre-tax, $5.3 million after-tax) resulting from our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on
January 1, 2006. Additionally, we were unable to take a tax benefit on $2.0 million of the $2.9
million of legal settlements as this charge related to a foreign subsidiary with tax losses. The
increase in the tax rate in 2005 was attributable to the inability to recognize significant tax
benefit from the $4.4 million of accounts receivable, severance, and restructuring charges due to
the recent losses in the foreign locations where most of these charges occurred. The increase is
also attributable to tax contingency reserves recorded of $1.9 million. The provisions for income
taxes for 2005 and 2004 do not include $1.9 million and $9.7 million of tax benefits realized from
stock options exercised during the years, respectively. These tax benefits reduce our income tax
liabilities and are included in additional paid-in capital.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During 2006, 2005, and 2004, we funded our operations through cash generated from operations.
As of December 31, 2006, we had $131.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments as
compared to $93.7 million at December 31, 2005.
Our operating activities provided cash of $44.1 million, $33.4 million and $44.5 million in
2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Cash from operating activities for 2006 increased on
collections and revenue growth. Days sales outstanding decreased to 73 days at December 31, 2006
as compared to 81 days at December 31, 2005 as a result of stronger cash collections. Cash from
operating activities for 2005 decreased from 2004 primarily due to decreases in income tax
deductions for stock option exercises and corresponding increases in cash paid for income taxes.
Days sales outstanding also increased to 81 days at December 31, 2005 from 76 days at December 31,
2004, partially attributable to slightly weaker cash collections at year end on December revenue
recorded.
Our investing activities used cash of approximately $47.9 million during the year ended
December 31, 2006, primarily for the purchase of approximately $9.6 million in capital equipment to
support our business and infrastructure and $38.1 million in net investments. During 2005, our
investing activities provided cash of approximately $3.8 million from net maturities and sales of
investments of $61.1 million, partially offset by payments in connection with the Evant acquisition
of approximately $48.3 million and purchases of capital equipment of $8.5 million. During 2004, our
investing activities used cash of approximately $20.9 million for the purchase of $7.6 million of
capital equipment, $1.7 million for acquisitions and net purchases of $11.6 million in investments.
Our financing activities provided cash of approximately $2.5 million in 2006 and used cash of
$54.4 million and $17.9 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The principal use of cash for
financing activities was to repurchase shares of our common stock for approximately $16.0 million,
$61.0 million and $21.8 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. These repurchases were
partially offset by the proceeds from the issuance of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of
stock options. As of December 31, 2006, we had $42.9 million of Board approved share repurchase
authority remaining.
Periodically, opportunities may arise to grow our business through the acquisition of
complementary and synergistic companies, products and technologies. Any material acquisition could
result in a decrease to our working capital depending on the amount, timing and nature of the
consideration to be paid. We believe that existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs
at least for the next twelve months, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
34
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), which requires us to expense share-based
payments, including employee stock options, based on their fair value. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R)
on January 1, 2006. We discuss our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and the adoptions effects in Note 2
to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections A
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (SFAS No. 154). The FASB issued SFAS
No. 154 to provide guidance on the accounting for and reporting of error corrections. Unless
otherwise impracticable, it establishes retrospective application as the required method for
reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements
specific to the newly adopted accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 also provides guidance for
determining whether retrospective application is impracticable and for reporting an accounting
change when retrospective application is impracticable. Furthermore, this statement addresses the
reporting of a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements by restating
previously issued financial statements. This Statement is effective for financial statements for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have an
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
We are currently assessing FIN 48 and have not determined the impact that the adoption of FIN 48
will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
Our principal commitments as of December 31, 2006, consist of obligations under operating
leases. We expect to fulfill all of the following commitments from our working capital.
Lease Commitments
We lease certain of our facilities and some of our equipment under noncancelable operating
lease arrangements that expire at various dates through 2008. Rent expense for these leases
aggregated $7.0 million, $6.3 million and $5.9 million during 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The following table summarizes our contractual commitments as of December 31, 2006 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
Non-cancelable operating leases |
|
$ |
12,537 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,725 |
|
|
$ |
3,312 |
|
|
$ |
1,868 |
|
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
Capital leases |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Indemnifications
Our sales agreements with customers generally contain infringement indemnity provisions.
Under these agreements, we agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the customer in connection
with patent, copyright or trade secret infringement claims made by third parties with respect to
the customers authorized use of our products and services. The indemnity provisions generally
provide for our control of defense and settlement and cover costs and damages finally awarded
against the customer, as well as our modification of the product so it is no longer infringing or,
if it cannot be corrected, return of the product for a refund. Our sales agreements with customers
sometimes also contain indemnity provisions for death, personal injury or property damage caused by
our personnel or contractors in the course of performing services to customers. Under these
agreements, we agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the customer in connection with death,
personal injury and property damage claims made by third parties with respect to actions of our
personnel or contractors. The indemnity provisions generally provide
35
for our control of defense
and settlement and cover costs and damages finally awarded against the customer. The
indemnity obligations contained in sales agreements generally have no specified expiration
date and no specified monetary limitation on the amount of award covered. We have not previously
incurred costs to settle claims or pay awards under these indemnification obligations. We account
for these indemnity obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and
record a liability for these obligations when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. We have
not recorded any liabilities for these agreements as of December 31, 2006.
We warrant to our customers that our software products will perform in all material respects
in accordance with our standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery of the
licensed products to the customer for 90 days after first use of the licensed products, but no more
than 24 months after execution of the license agreement. Additionally, we warrant to our customers
that our services will be performed consistent with generally accepted industry standards or
specific service levels through completion of the agreed upon services. If necessary, we would
provide for the estimated cost of product and service warranties based on specific warranty claims
and claim history. However, we have not incurred significant recurring expense under our product
or service warranties. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is
nominal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31,
2006.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Business
Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business,
including, but not limited to: differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility.
Our international operations currently include business activity out of offices in the United
Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Australia, Japan, China, Singapore and India. When the
U.S. dollar strengthens against a foreign currency, the value of our sales and expenses in that
currency converted to U.S. dollars decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens, the value of our sales
and expenses in that currency converted to U.S. dollars increases.
We recognized a foreign exchange rate gain of $0.3 million in 2006, a foreign exchange rate
loss of $1.1 million in 2005, and a foreign exchange rate gain of approximately $0.9 million in
2004. Foreign exchange rate transaction gains and losses are classified in Other income (loss),
net in our Consolidated Statements of Income. A fluctuation of 10% in the period end exchange
rates at December 31, 2006 and 2005 relative to the US dollar would result in changes of
approximately $1.4 million and $1.3 million in the reported foreign currency gain or loss,
respectively.
Interest Rates
We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, including taxable and
tax-advantaged floating rate and fixed rate obligations of corporations, municipalities, and
local, state and national governmental entities and agencies. These investments are denominated
in U.S. dollars. Cash balances in foreign currencies overseas are derived from operations.
We account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS No.
115). All of the cash equivalents and investments are treated as available-for-sale under SFAS
No. 115.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted
due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than
expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may
fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal
if forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market value due to changes in interest
rates. The weighted-average interest rate on investment securities was 3.5% at December 31, 2006
as compared to 2.9% at December 31, 2005. The fair value of cash equivalents and investments held
at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $121.9 million and $81.7 million, respectively. Based on the
average investments outstanding during 2006 and
36
2005, increases or decreases of 25 basis points would result in increases or decreases to
interest income of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively, from
the reported interest income.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
Page |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
37
MANAGEMENTS ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of Manhattan Associates, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Companys principal executive and
principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of the Companys financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As of the end of the Companys 2006 fiscal year, management conducted an assessment of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 was effective.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Ernst & Young, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing on page 39, which expresses unqualified
opinions on managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dennis B. Story
|
|
|
Dennis B. Story |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
|
|
|
Peter F. Sinisgalli |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
38
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Manhattan Associates, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Manhattan Associates, Inc. and subsidiaries
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on
criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Manhattan Associates, Inc.s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Manhattan Associates, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in
all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Manhattan Associates,
Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Manhattan Associates, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders equity, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2006 of Manhattan Associates, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated
March 12, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 12, 2007
39
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Manhattan Associates, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Manhattan Associates, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders equity, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at December 31, 2006 and
2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material
respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the
Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 12, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 12, 2007
40
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
66,543 |
|
|
$ |
57,119 |
|
|
$ |
49,886 |
|
Services |
|
|
194,521 |
|
|
|
166,091 |
|
|
|
141,492 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
27,804 |
|
|
|
23,194 |
|
|
|
23,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
288,868 |
|
|
|
246,404 |
|
|
|
214,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license |
|
|
5,796 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
Cost of services |
|
|
93,427 |
|
|
|
76,641 |
|
|
|
65,853 |
|
Cost of hardware and other |
|
|
24,515 |
|
|
|
19,914 |
|
|
|
20,071 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
41,468 |
|
|
|
34,139 |
|
|
|
28,822 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
45,888 |
|
|
|
40,302 |
|
|
|
34,049 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
29,143 |
|
|
|
22,047 |
|
|
|
19,648 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
13,247 |
|
|
|
12,074 |
|
|
|
10,782 |
|
Settlement and accounts receivable charges |
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition charges |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
258,113 |
|
|
|
216,127 |
|
|
|
183,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
30,755 |
|
|
|
30,277 |
|
|
|
31,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,830 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Other income (loss), net |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
34,393 |
|
|
|
32,954 |
|
|
|
34,866 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
15,062 |
|
|
|
14,319 |
|
|
|
13,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,331 |
|
|
$ |
18,635 |
|
|
$ |
21,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
27,183 |
|
|
|
28,690 |
|
|
|
30,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
27,971 |
|
|
|
29,297 |
|
|
|
31,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Income.
41
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
18,449 |
|
|
$ |
19,419 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
90,570 |
|
|
|
36,091 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of a $4,901 and $4,892 allowance
for doubtful accounts in 2006 and 2005, respectively |
|
|
60,937 |
|
|
|
58,623 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,208 |
|
|
|
6,377 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
8,667 |
|
|
|
7,497 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
187,103 |
|
|
|
132,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment , net |
|
|
15,850 |
|
|
|
14,240 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
22,038 |
|
|
|
38,165 |
|
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net |
|
|
14,344 |
|
|
|
19,213 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
70,361 |
|
|
|
54,607 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
11,995 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,716 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
314,893 |
|
|
$ |
273,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
11,716 |
|
|
$ |
7,904 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
16,560 |
|
|
|
15,224 |
|
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
13,872 |
|
|
|
13,971 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
29,918 |
|
|
|
27,204 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
4,006 |
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
76,072 |
|
|
|
66,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see footnotes 1, 5 and 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding in 2006 or 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 27,610,105 shares issued and outstanding in
2006 and 27 ,207,260 shares issued and outstanding in 2005 |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
98,704 |
|
|
|
87,476 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
136,321 |
|
|
|
116,990 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
237,140 |
|
|
|
205,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
314,893 |
|
|
$ |
273,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Balance Sheets.
42
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,331 |
|
|
$ |
18,635 |
|
|
$ |
21,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
13,247 |
|
|
|
12,074 |
|
|
|
10,782 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
|
6,762 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of equipment |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Unrealized foreign currency (gain)loss |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
(643 |
) |
Tax benefit of options exercised |
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
9,686 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(2,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(1,617 |
) |
|
|
(8,692 |
) |
|
|
(4,018 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(3,483 |
) |
|
|
(4,383 |
) |
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
Prepaid retention bonus |
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable , accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
7,403 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
2,672 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
4,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
44,120 |
|
|
|
33,385 |
|
|
|
44,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(9,641 |
) |
|
|
(8,488 |
) |
|
|
(7,572 |
) |
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(831,932 |
) |
|
|
(870,123 |
) |
|
|
(1,095,608 |
) |
Maturities and sales of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
793,799 |
|
|
|
931,247 |
|
|
|
1,083,982 |
|
Payments in connection with various acquisitions |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(48,789 |
) |
|
|
(1,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(47,900 |
) |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
(20,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
Purchase of Manhattan common stock |
|
|
(16,029 |
) |
|
|
(61,011 |
) |
|
|
(21,763 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from options exercised |
|
|
16,156 |
|
|
|
6,672 |
|
|
|
4,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
(54,443 |
) |
|
|
(17,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency impact on cash |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(970 |
) |
|
|
(18,010 |
) |
|
|
6,022 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
19,419 |
|
|
|
37,429 |
|
|
|
31,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
18,449 |
|
|
$ |
19,419 |
|
|
$ |
37,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
10,371 |
|
|
$ |
9,098 |
|
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transaction: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
43
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
|
|
30,086,164 |
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
$ |
146,614 |
|
|
$ |
76,721 |
|
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
$ |
(198 |
) |
|
$ |
224,158 |
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
334,157 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,039 |
|
Issuance of restricted
stock |
|
|
45,803 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(885,400 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(21,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,763 |
) |
Tax benefit from
stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,686 |
|
Amortization of
deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
29,580,724 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
139,871 |
|
|
|
98,355 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
239,017 |
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
453,736 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,672 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(2,827,200 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(60,983 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,011 |
) |
Tax benefit from
stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,920 |
|
Amortization of
deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
27,207,260 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
87,476 |
|
|
|
116,990 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
205,398 |
|
Reclassification of deferred
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
1,176,146 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,156 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(773,301 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(16,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,029 |
) |
Tax effects of
stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,546 |
|
Restricted stock expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,643 |
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
757 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
27,610,105 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
98,704 |
|
|
$ |
136,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
237,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity.
44
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19,331 |
|
|
$ |
18,635 |
|
|
$ |
21,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes
of $135, ($11), and ($136) in 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
20,307 |
|
|
$ |
18,616 |
|
|
$ |
21,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
45
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Business
Manhattan Associates, Inc. (Manhattan or the Company) is a developer and provider of
technology-based supply chain software solutions that help companies manage the effectiveness and
efficiency of their supply chain. The solutions consist of software, services and hardware and are
used for both the planning and execution of supply chain activities. These solutions help
coordinate the actions and communication of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, retailers,
transportation providers and consumers.
The Companys operations are in North America, Europe and Asia/Pacific. Its European
operations are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Manhattan Associates Limited,
Manhattan Associates Europe B.V., Manhattan France SARL, and Manhattan Associates GmbH, in the
United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, and Germany, respectively. The Companys Asia/Pacific
operations are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Manhattan Associates Pty Ltd.,
Manhattan Associates KK, Manhattan Associates Software (Shanghai), Co. Ltd., Manhattan Associates
Software Pte Ltd., and Manhattan Associates (India) Development Centre Private Limited in
Australia, Japan, China, Singapore, and India, respectively. The Company occasionally sells its
products and services in other countries, such as countries in Latin America, Eastern Europe,
Middle East, and Asia, through its direct sales channel as well as various reseller channels.
Principles of Consolidation and Foreign Currency Translation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into United States
dollars in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. Revenues and expenses from
international operations were denominated in the respective local currencies and translated using
the average monthly exchange rates for the year. All balance sheet accounts have been translated
using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and the effect of changes in exchange
rates from year to year are disclosed as a separate component of shareholders equity and
comprehensive income.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of
three months or less to be cash or cash equivalents.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of
credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short- and long-term investments and
accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents and short- and long-term
investments with various financial institutions. The Companys sales are primarily to companies
located in the United States, Europe and Asia. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of
its customers financial condition and does not require collateral. Accounts receivable are due
principally from large U.S., European and Asia Pacific companies under stated contract terms.
Accounts receivable, net as of December 31, 2006 for the United States, Europe and Asia Pacific
companies were $47.2 million, $7.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively. Accounts receivable,
net as of December 31, 2005 for the United States, Europe and Asia Pacific companies were $45.5
million, $9.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively.
The Companys top five customers in aggregate accounted for 16%, 14% and 14% of total revenue
in the period the related sales were recorded for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005,
and 2004, respectively. No single customer
46
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
accounted for more than 10% of revenue in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 or for
more than 10% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Investments
The Companys investments in marketable securities consist principally of debt instruments of
the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies, state and local government agencies and corporate
commercial paper. These investments are categorized as available-for-sale securities and recorded
at fair market value, as defined by SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities. Investment gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis.
Investments with original maturities of 90 days or less are classified as cash equivalents;
investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days but less than one year are generally
classified as short-term investments; and those with original maturities of greater than one year
are generally classified as long-term investments. The long-term investments consist of corporate
or U.S. government debt instruments and mature after one year through five years. The Company
holds investments in Auction Rate Securities, which have original maturities greater than one year,
but which have auctions to reset the yield every 7 to 35 days. The Company has classified these
assets as short-term investments as the assets are viewed as available to support current
operations, based on the provisions of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 3A, Working
Capital-Current Assets and Liabilities. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reflected as a
net amount in a separate component of shareholders equity until realized. For the purposes of
computing realized gains and losses, cost is identified on a specific identification basis.
In July 2003, the Company invested $2.0 million in a technology company. The investment has
been accounted for under the cost method, and is included in Other Assets on the consolidated
balance sheets. Based on the Companys assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair value
of the investment following an unsuccessful public offering, the Company has written down its
investment by $0.3 million during 2006. The $0.3 million charge is included in impairment charge
in the consolidated statements of income.
The following is a summary of the available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
Cash and |
|
Short-term |
|
Long-term |
|
|
Cost |
|
gains |
|
losses |
|
Value |
|
Equivalents |
|
Investments |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
State and local obligations |
|
|
102,631 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,634 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
90,570 |
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
U.S. corporate commercial paper |
|
|
19,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
19,285 |
|
|
|
8,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,298 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
121,970 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
121,919 |
|
|
$ |
9,311 |
|
|
$ |
90,570 |
|
|
$ |
22,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
Cash and |
|
Short-term |
|
Long-term |
|
|
Cost |
|
gains |
|
losses |
|
Value |
|
Equivalents |
|
Investments |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
State and local obligations |
|
|
43,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
43,532 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
36,091 |
|
|
|
4,723 |
|
U.S. corporate commercial paper |
|
|
38,503 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
38,129 |
|
|
|
4,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,442 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,045 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
81,661 |
|
|
$ |
7,405 |
|
|
$ |
36,091 |
|
|
$ |
38,165 |
|
|
|
|
47
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Following is a summary of the Companys future available-for-sale investment maturities as of
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 year |
|
$ |
9,311 |
|
1 to 5 years |
|
|
23,552 |
|
5 years to 10 years |
|
|
|
|
Over 10 years |
|
|
89,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
121,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is
based upon an evaluation of historical amounts written-off, the customers ability to pay and
general economic conditions; the useful lives of intangible assets; self insurance accruals; legal
accruals; the recoverability or impairment of intangible asset values; stock based compensation,
which is based on the expected term of the award and corresponding expected volatility, risk-free
interest rate, and dividends; and the Companys effective income tax rate and deferred tax assets,
which are based upon the Companys expectations of future taxable income, allowable deductions, and
projected tax credits. Actual results will differ from these estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other financial
instruments included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate their fair values
principally due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Unrealized gains and losses on
investments are included as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
of any related tax effect, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Risks Associated with Single Business Line, Technological Advances, and Foreign Operations
The Company currently derives a substantial portion of its revenues from sales of its software
and related services and hardware. The markets for supply chain execution and supply chain
planning solutions are subject to rapid technological change, changing customer needs, frequent new
product introductions, and evolving industry standards that may render existing products and
services obsolete. As a result, the Companys position in these markets could be eroded rapidly by
unforeseen changes in customer requirements for application features, functions, and technologies.
The Companys growth and future operating results will depend, in part, upon its ability to enhance
existing applications and develop and introduce new applications that meet changing customer
requirements that respond to competitive products and that achieve market acceptance. Any factor
adversely affecting the markets for supply chain execution and supply chain planning solutions
could have an adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
The Companys international business is subject to risks typical of an international business,
including, but not limited to differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility.
Accordingly, the future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or
other factors. The Company recognized a foreign exchange rate gain on intercompany balances of
$0.3 million in 2006, a foreign exchange rate loss on intercompany balances of $1.1 million in 2005
and a foreign exchange rate gain on intercompany balances of approximately $0.9 million in 2004.
Foreign exchange rate transaction gains and losses are classified in Other income (loss), net on
the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software; fees
from implementation and training services (collectively, professional services), plus customer
support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and sales of hardware.
48
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company recognizes software license revenue under Statement of Position No. 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), as amended, specifically when the following criteria
are met: (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3) the
license fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. The Company recognizes
revenue using the residual method when (1) there is vendor-specific objective evidence of the
fair values of all undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement that is not accounted for
using long-term contract accounting; (2) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not
exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement; and (3) all revenue-recognition
criteria in SOP 97-2, other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair
value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied. For those contracts that contain
significant customization or modifications, license revenue is recognized using contract
accounting.
The Companys services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services, customer
support services and software enhancement subscriptions related to the Companys software products.
Fees from professional services performed by the Company are generally billed on an hourly basis,
and revenue is recognized as the services are performed. Professional services are sometimes
rendered under agreements in which billings are limited to contractual maximums or based upon a
fixed-fee for portions of or all of the engagement. Revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts
is recognized on a proportional performance basis based on the hours incurred on discreet projects
within an overall services arrangement. Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the
period in which they become known. Revenue related to customer support services and software
enhancement subscriptions are generally paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the
agreement, typically 12 months.
Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products, developed and
manufactured by third parties, that are integrated with and complementary to the Companys software
solutions. As part of a complete solution, the Companys customers frequently purchase hardware
from the Company in conjunction with the licensing of software. These products include computer
hardware, radio frequency terminals networks, RFID chip readers, bar code printers and scanners,
and other peripherals. Hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment to the customer when title
passes. The Company generally purchases hardware from its vendors only after receiving an order
from a customer. As a result, the Company does not maintain significant hardware inventory.
In accordance with the FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-14 (EITF No. 01-14),
Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred,
the Company recognizes amounts associated with reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket
expenses as revenue. Such amounts have been classified to hardware and other revenue. The total
amount of expense reimbursement recorded to revenue was $9.7 million, $8.1 million and $7.0 million
for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue represents amounts collected prior to having completed performance of
professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions and
significant remaining obligations under license agreements. The Company expects to complete such
services or obligations within the next twelve months.
Returns and Allowances
The Company has not experienced significant returns or warranty claims to date and, as a
result, has not recorded a provision for the cost of returns and product warranty claims at
December 31, 2006 or 2005.
The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the historical experience of
write-offs and a detailed assessment of accounts receivable. Additions to the allowance for
doubtful accounts generally represent a sales allowance on services revenue, which are recorded to
operations as a reduction to services revenue. The total amounts charged to operations were $5.4
million, $3.8 million and $4.0 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In estimating the
allowance for doubtful accounts, management considers the age of the accounts receivable, the
Companys historical write-offs, and the credit worthiness of the customer, among others. Should
any of these factors change, the estimates made by management will also change accordingly, which
could affect the level of the Companys future provision for doubtful accounts. Uncollectible
accounts are written off when it is determined that the specific balance is not collectible.
49
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
During 2005, the Company recorded a $2.8 million bad debt provision for the entire amount of
the accounts receivable due from a large German customer with whom the Company terminated its
business relationship. During 2006, the Company resolved the dispute and entered into a legal
settlement with the customer (see Note 5).
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and consists of furniture, computers, other office
equipment, internal use software, and leasehold improvements recorded at cost. The Company
depreciates the cost of furniture, computers, other office equipment and internal use software on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (three to five years for computer equipment
and software, five years for office equipment, seven years for furniture). Leasehold improvements
are depreciated over the lesser of their useful lives or the term of the lease. Included in
computer equipment and software are assets under a capital lease of approximately $0.2 million and
$0.2 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. Accumulated depreciation relating to the assets
under a capital lease was $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. There were no capital lease obligations remaining as of December 31, 2006.
Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment, including assets under a capital
lease, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $8.4 million, $7.6
million and $7.2 million, respectively, and was included in depreciation and amortization expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
$ |
40,113 |
|
|
$ |
31,979 |
|
Furniture and office equipment |
|
|
10,739 |
|
|
|
9,148 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
7,301 |
|
|
|
6,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,153 |
|
|
|
47,623 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(42,303 |
) |
|
|
(33,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,850 |
|
|
$ |
14,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
Acquisition-related intangible assets are stated at historical cost and include acquired
software and certain other intangible assets with definite lives. The acquired software is being
amortized over the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenues
bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for each product or (b) the
straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product including the period
being reported on. The weighted average amortization period for acquired software is 4.9 years.
The other intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of two to
ten years with a weighted average amortization period of 6.2 years. The weighted average
amortization period for all intangible assets is 5.6 years. Total amortization expense related to
acquisition-related intangible assets was approximately $4.9 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is included in depreciation
and amortization expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired software |
|
$ |
15,791 |
|
|
$ |
15,791 |
|
Other intangible assets with definite lives |
|
|
19,087 |
|
|
|
19,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,878 |
|
|
|
34,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired software |
|
|
(11,658 |
) |
|
|
(9,855 |
) |
Other intangible assets with definite lives |
|
|
(8,876 |
) |
|
|
(5,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,534 |
) |
|
|
(15,665 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired software |
|
$ |
4,133 |
|
|
$ |
5,936 |
|
Other intangible assets with definite lives |
|
|
10,211 |
|
|
|
13,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,344 |
|
|
$ |
19,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company expects amortization expense for the next five years to be as follows based on
intangible assets as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
4,515 |
|
2008 |
|
|
3,383 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,975 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,287 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,172 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net identified tangible
and intangible assets and liabilities acquired. The Company does not amortize goodwill, but
instead tests goodwill for impairment on at least an annual basis. Goodwill as of December 31, 2006
and 2005 was $70.4 million and $54.6 million, respectively. Approximately $36.0 million of the
gross Goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
During 2006, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation for Evant resulting in a
reduction of deferred tax assets of $15.2 million and a corresponding increase in goodwill. The
Company was not able to substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on the deductibility of these
assets.
Software Development Costs
Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. The Company determines
the amount of development costs capitalizable under the provisions of SFAS No. 86, Accounting for
Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. Under SFAS No. 86, computer
software development costs are charged to research and development expense until technological
feasibility is established, after which remaining software production costs are capitalized. The
Company has defined technological feasibility as the point in time at which the Company has a
detailed program design or a working model of the related product, depending on the type of
development efforts. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company capitalized
no internal research and development costs because the costs incurred between the attainment of
technological feasibility for the related software product through the date when the product was
available for general release to customers has been insignificant.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
The Company reviews the values assigned to long-lived assets, including property and certain
intangible assets, to determine whether events and circumstances have occurred which indicate that
the remaining estimated useful lives may warrant revision or that the remaining balances may not be
recoverable. In such reviews, undiscounted cash flows associated with these assets are compared
with their carrying value to determine if a write-down to fair value is required. During 2006,
2005, and 2004, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges associated with its long-lived
or intangible assets.
The evaluation of asset impairment requires management to make assumptions about future cash
flows over the life of the asset being evaluated. These assumptions require significant judgment,
and actual results may differ from assumed and estimated amounts.
51
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Impairment of Goodwill
The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets annually as
of December 31 and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would
more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such
circumstances could include, but are not limited to, (1) a significant adverse change in legal
factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or
assessment by a regulator. When evaluating whether the goodwill or other intangible asset is
impaired, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill or other
intangible asset is assigned to its carrying amount, including goodwill and the other intangible
assets. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the
impairment loss must be measured. The impairment loss would be calculated by comparing the implied
fair value of reporting unit goodwill to its carrying amount. In calculating the implied fair
value of goodwill or other intangible assets, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to
all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the
fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other assets and liabilities is the
implied fair value of goodwill. The Company performed its periodic review of its goodwill and
other intangible assets for impairment as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and did not identify
any asset impairment as a result of the review.
Accrued and Other Liabilities
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Sales tax liability |
|
$ |
3,365 |
|
|
$ |
5,421 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
10,507 |
|
|
|
8,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,872 |
|
|
$ |
13,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees and Indemnifications
The Company accounts for guarantees in accordance with Financial Interpretation No. 45 (FIN
45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The Companys sales agreements with customers generally
contain infringement indemnity provisions. Under these agreements, the Company agrees to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the customer in connection with patent, copyright or trade
secret infringement claims made by third parties with respect to the customers authorized use of
the Companys products and services. The indemnity provisions generally provide for the Companys
control of defense and settlement and cover costs and damages finally awarded against the customer,
as well as the Companys modification of the product so it is no longer infringing or, if it cannot
be corrected, return of the product for a refund. The sales agreements with customers sometimes
also contain indemnity provisions for death, personal injury or property damage caused by the
Companys personnel or contractors in the course of performing services to customers. Under these
agreements, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the customer in connection
with death, personal injury and property damage claims made by third parties with respect to
actions of the Companys personnel or contractors. The indemnity provisions generally provide for
the Companys control of defense and settlement and cover costs and damages finally awarded against
the customer. The indemnity obligations contained in sales agreements generally have no specified
expiration date and no specified monetary limitation on the amount of award covered. The Company
has not previously incurred costs to settle claims or pay awards under these indemnification
obligations. The Company accounts for these indemnity obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, and records a liability for these obligations when a loss is probable
and reasonably estimable. The Company has not recorded any liabilities for these agreements as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005.
52
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company warrants to its customers that its software products will perform in all material
respects in accordance with the standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery
of the licensed products to the customer for 90 days after first use of the licensed products, but
no more than 24 months after execution of the license agreement. Additionally, the Company
warrants to its customers that services will be performed consistent with generally accepted
industry standards or specific service levels through completion of the agreed upon services. If
necessary, the Company will provide for the estimated cost of product and service warranties based
on specific warranty claims and claim history. However, the Company has not incurred significant
recurring expense under product or service warranties. As a result, the Company believes the
estimated fair value of these agreements is nominal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities
recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Segment Information
The Company has three reporting segments: Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific as defined by SFAS
No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. See Note 8 for
discussion of the Companys reporting segments.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and totaled approximately $0.2 million, $0.4
million and $0.5 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Advertising costs are included in
sales and marketing in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using net income divided by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding (Weighted Shares) for the period presented.
Diluted net income per share is computed using net income divided by Weighted Shares, and the
treasury stock method effect of common equivalent shares (CESs) outstanding for each period
presented. The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of net income
per share for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
|
Basic |
|
Diluted |
Weighted shares |
|
|
27,183,127 |
|
|
|
27,183,127 |
|
|
|
28,689,556 |
|
|
|
28,689,556 |
|
|
|
30,055,916 |
|
|
|
30,055,916 |
|
Effect of CESs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
788,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,183,127 |
|
|
|
27,971,742 |
|
|
|
28,689,556 |
|
|
|
29,296,645 |
|
|
|
30,055,916 |
|
|
|
31,066,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 3,073,378, 5,873,108, and 3,020,952 shares of common stock were
outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, but were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise price was
greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective years. See Note 2
for further information on those securities.
53
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and
unrealized gains and losses on investments that are excluded from net income and reflected in
shareholders equity.
The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(238 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), which requires companies to expense
share-based payments, including employee stock options, based on their fair value. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. See Note 2 for further discussion of the impact of the
adoption.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections A
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (SFAS No. 154). The FASB issued SFAS
No. 154 to provide guidance on the accounting for and reporting of error corrections. Unless
otherwise impracticable, it establishes retrospective application as the required method for
reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements
specific to the newly adopted accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 also provides guidance for
determining whether retrospective application is impracticable and for reporting an accounting
change when retrospective application is impracticable. Furthermore, this statement addresses the
reporting of a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements by restating
previously issued financial statements. This Statement is effective for financial statements for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have an
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
The Company is currently assessing FIN 48 and has not determined the impact that the adoption of
FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
At December 31, 2006, the Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans, which are
described below. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for these plans under the
recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. No expense associated with employee stock options was recognized prior to January
1, 2006 as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of
the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock awards were valued based on the
quoted fair market value of the Companys stock on the date of grant and recorded as deferred
compensation, a reduction of shareholders equity. The common stock and additional paid-in capital
balances were also adjusted on the date of grant to reflect the issuance of the restricted stock
awards. The deferred compensation was amortized to expense over the vesting periods on a straight
line basis.
54
2. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share Based Payment
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No.
123(R) (SFAS No. 123(R)) using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition
method, compensation cost recognized on or after January 1, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost
for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on
the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
(b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2006, based on
the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). Results for prior periods
have not been restated.
During 2006, the Company recorded stock option compensation cost of $6.6 million and related
income tax benefits of $1.4 million, respectively. Additionally, under the provisions of SFAS No.
123(R), restricted stock awards are not deemed to be issued until the end of the vesting period.
Compensation cost is recorded over the vesting period directly to paid-in capital. Thus, the
Company eliminated its deferred compensation balance as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting
reduction to additional paid-in capital.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions
resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash
Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that cash flows resulting from the tax benefits generated by tax
deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to
be classified as financing cash flows. The Company generated excess tax benefits of $2.5 million
during the year ended December 31, 2006.
The following table shows the net increases (decreases) in selected financial statement line
items for the year ended December 31, 2006 that resulted from adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January
1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Operating income |
|
$ |
(6,643 |
) |
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(6,643 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
(5,270 |
) |
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(2,519 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
2,519 |
|
The following disclosure shows what the Companys net earnings and earnings per share
would have been using the fair value compensation model under SFAS No. 123(R) for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
18,635 |
|
|
$ |
21,634 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of taxes |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of taxes |
|
|
(44,517 |
) |
|
|
(25,740 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) |
|
$ |
(25,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,423 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
Pro forma in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
55
2. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Stock options expense of $59.4 million and $33.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively, decreased on a pro forma basis to $6.6 million for the year ended December
31, 2006 due to the acceleration of vesting of stock options with an exercise price of $22.09 or
higher during 2005. The accelerated vesting affected options for approximately 765 option holders,
representing 1.9 million shares of the Companys common stock. In order to prevent unintended
personal benefits to individuals resulting from the accelerated vesting of options, the Company
imposed sales restrictions on shares acquired upon exercise of these options that parallel the
vesting requirements of the original options. These sales restrictions on the shares acquired
continue following termination of employment until the original vesting dates are reached.
The accelerated vesting of these stock options with exercise prices greater than the
then-current market value (underwater) was made primarily to avoid recognizing compensation
expense in the Companys future income statements upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) for
underwater options that the Company believed would not offer a sufficient incentive to the
Companys employees when compared to the future compensation expense that the Company would have
incurred under SFAS No. 123(R).
The acceleration resulted in additional pro forma compensation expense of $33.3 million, equal
to the unamortized fair value of the options, and $3.9 million representing the incremental value
of the options as of the modification date. The total impact to pro forma net income during 2005
was $26.9 million.
Stock Based Compensation Plans
The Manhattan Associates LLC Option Plan (the LLC Option Plan) became effective on January
1, 1997. The LLC Option Plan is administered by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors.
The options are granted at terms determined by the committee; however, the options cannot have a
term exceeding ten years. Options granted under the LLC Option Plan have vesting periods ranging
from immediately to six years. Subsequent to February 28, 1998, no additional options could be
granted pursuant to the LLC Option Plan.
Prior to the establishment of the LLC Option Plan, the Company issued options to purchase
661,784 shares of common stock to certain employees. These grants contain provisions similar to
options issued under the LLC Option Plan.
The Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the Stock Incentive Plan) was
adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders in February 1998. The Stock
Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options. Optionees have the right to purchase a
specified number of shares of common stock at a specified option price and subject to such terms
and conditions as are specified in connection with the option grant. The Stock Incentive Plan is
administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The committee has the
authority to adopt, amend and repeal the administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to
the Stock Incentive Plan generally and to interpret the provisions thereof. Options granted under
the Stock Incentive Plan cannot have a term exceeding ten years. Options typically have an annual
graded vesting schedule over four years and vest based on service conditions.
As of December 31, 2006, the Stock Incentive Plan provides for issuance of up to 16,010,111
shares of common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and other similar
events), less the number of shares issued under the LLC Option Plan, in the form of stock options
and other stock incentives. The number of shares available for issuance under the Plan is
automatically adjusted, without shareholder approval, on the first day of each fiscal year,
beginning with the 2000 fiscal year, by a number of shares such that the total number of shares
reserved for issuance under the Plan equals the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares
previously issued under the Plan and the LLC Option Plan; (ii) the aggregate number of shares
subject to then outstanding stock incentives granted under the Plan and the LLC Option Plan; and
(iii) 5% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the preceding
fiscal year. However, no more than 1,000,000 of the shares available for grant each year shall be
available for issuance pursuant to incentive stock options, and no more than 10,000,000 shares
resulting from such automatic adjustments may ever be issued during the term of the Plan.
56
2. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Stock Option Awards
A summary of changes in outstanding options for the year ended December 31, 2006 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Term |
|
(in thousands) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
8,149,215 |
|
|
$ |
23.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
928,500 |
|
|
$ |
21.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,177,546 |
) |
|
$ |
13.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited and expired |
|
|
(1,591,810 |
) |
|
$ |
26.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
6,308,359 |
|
|
$ |
24.80 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
40,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at December 31,
2006 |
|
|
6,069,422 |
|
|
$ |
24.94 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
38,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,433,029 |
|
|
$ |
25.35 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
33,352 |
|
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate at the date of grant |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Effective January 1, 2006, expected volatilities are based on a combination of historical
volatility of the Companys stock and implied volatility of the Companys publicly traded stock
options. Due to the limited trading volume of the Companys publicly traded options, the Company
places a greater emphasis on historical volatility. Previously, the Company had relied exclusively
on historical volatility, disregarding periods of time in which the Companys share price was
extraordinarily volatile because of circumstances that were not expected to recur. The Company
also uses historical data to estimate the term that options are expected to be outstanding and the
forfeiture rate of options granted. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with a term approximating the expected term. Using these assumptions, the
weighted average fair values of the stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005, and 2004 are $11.26, $11.72 and $16.95, respectively.
Options with graded vesting are valued as a single award. The total value of the award is
expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period with the amount of compensation cost
recognized at any date at least equal to the portion of the grant date value of the award that is
vested at that date. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company issued
1,176,146 and 453,736 shares of common stock, respectively, resulting from the exercise of stock
options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005, and 2004 based on market value at the exercise dates was $14.1 million, $3.4 million, and
$5.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to
unvested stock option awards totaled $7.2 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of 1.7 years.
57
2. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company also issued shares of restricted stock under the Stock Incentive Plan. A summary
of changes in unvested shares of restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2006 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding, unvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
10,587 |
|
|
$ |
28.57 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(4,377 |
) |
|
$ |
28.71 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, unvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
6,210 |
|
|
$ |
28.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no shares of restricted stock issued during 2006. The total fair value of
restricted stock awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 based on
market value at the vesting dates were $0.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.2 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards
totaled $0.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.6 years.
3. Income Taxes
The Company is subject to future federal and state income taxes and has recorded net deferred
tax assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial accounting and the tax
bases of assets and liabilities. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and
liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
1,811 |
|
|
$ |
1,844 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
Capitalized research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,548 |
|
Unrealized foreign currency gain |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
Accrued sales taxes |
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
Net operating losses |
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(4,677 |
) |
|
|
(3,470 |
) |
Other |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,621 |
|
|
|
21,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
2,845 |
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
4,776 |
|
|
$ |
18,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of income from domestic and foreign operations before income tax expense
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
33,417 |
|
|
$ |
34,843 |
|
|
$ |
33,525 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
(1,889 |
) |
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,393 |
|
|
$ |
32,954 |
|
|
$ |
34,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
3. Income Taxes (continued)
The components of the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
13,354 |
|
|
$ |
10,082 |
|
|
$ |
12,222 |
|
State |
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,837 |
|
|
|
13,235 |
|
|
|
14,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
State |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
(1,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,062 |
|
|
$ |
14,319 |
|
|
$ |
13,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options were allocated to
additional paid-in capital. Such amounts were approximately $4.6 million, $1.9 million, and $9.7
million, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As a result of losses in foreign locations, the Company has net operating loss carry-forwards
(NOLs) of approximately $3.9 million available to offset future income. Approximately $1.1
million of the NOLs expire in 2010 to 2012, and the remainder does not expire. The Company has
established a valuation allowance for these NOLs because the ability to utilize them is uncertain.
The Company currently has a tax holiday in India through March 2009. As a result of this
holiday, the Company had income of approximately $4.1 million, $2.4 million, and $2.0 million for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, that was not subject to tax. The
impact on diluted earnings per share if the income had been taxable was decreases of $0.05, $0.03,
and $0.02 per share in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Deferred taxes are not provided for temporary differences of approximately $16.9 million,
$13.1 million and $8.7 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing
earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. Those earnings
are considered to be indefinitely reinvested; accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state
income taxes has been provided thereon. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in the form of
dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes (subject to
adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) was signed into law. The
Act provides for a special one-time deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings that are
repatriated. This provision did not impact the Company as the Company did not repatriate any funds
in 2006 or 2005.
59
3. Income Taxes (continued)
The following is a summary of the items that cause recorded income taxes to differ from taxes
computed using the statutory federal income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Statutory federal income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Incentive stock options |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development credits |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Foreign operations |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Tax exempt income |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Meals and entertainment |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Intangibles |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Tax contingencies |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
43.8 |
% |
|
|
43.5 |
% |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2006, the Company has provided a tax accrual of
$5.0 million primarily
related to potential tax liabilities related for research and development credits and intercompany
transactions which is included in income taxes payable in the consolidated balance sheets.
4. Shareholders Equity
During 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company purchased 773,301, 2,827,200 and 885,400 shares of
the Companys common stock for approximately $16.0 million, $61.0 million, and $21.8 million,
respectively, through open market transactions as part of a publicly-announced buy-back program.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
Rents charged to expense were approximately $7.0 million, $6.3 million, and $5.9 million for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The leases for the Companys
headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia expire on March 31, 2008, at which time the Company has the option
to renew for an additional five years at then current market rates. The lease on the Companys
headquarters included a lease incentive which was recorded as an increase in leasehold improvements
and deferred rent. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company
extended the lease to September 30, 2018. The Company assumed a facility lease through the Evant acquisition with rates
in excess of market value. The Company recorded the fair value of this unfavorable lease
obligation in deferred rent and is amortizing the amount over the remaining lease term.
60
5. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Aggregate future minimum lease payments under the noncancellable operating leases as of
December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Leases |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
6,725 |
|
2008 |
|
|
3,312 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,868 |
|
2010 |
|
|
531 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
There are no future minimum lease payments under capital leases as of December 31, 2006.
Employment Agreements
The Company has entered into employment contracts with certain executives and other key
employees. The agreements provide for total severance payments of up to approximately $2.4 million
for termination of employment for any reason other than cause. Payment terms vary from a lump sum
payment to equal monthly installments over a period of not more than 24 months. No amounts have
been accrued because the payments are not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated.
Legal and Other Matters
During 2006, the Company recorded $2.9 million in legal settlement costs related to two
litigation matters, one with a large German customer and one with a domestic customer regarding
implementation of warehouse management systems. In both litigation matters, a settlement was
reached in January 2007. The recorded charges represent the Companys portion of the settlement
agreed to with its insurance carrier, subsequent to December 31, 2006. During 2005, the Company
recorded a write-off of $2.8 million in accounts receivable from the German customer with whom the
Company settled in 2006 resulting from a dispute over the implementation of its software. These
charges are included in settlements and accounts receivable charges in the consolidated statements
of income.
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of
its ordinary course of business. Many of the Companys installations involve products that are
critical to the operations of its clients businesses. Any failure in a Company product could
result in a claim for substantial damages against the Company, regardless of the Companys
responsibility for such failure. Although the Company attempts to limit contractually its liability
for damages arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can be no assurance
the limitations of liability set forth in its contracts will be enforceable in all instances. The
Company is not presently involved in any material litigation. However, it is involved in various
legal proceedings. The Company believes that any liability that may arise as a result of these
proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of
operations, or cash flows. The Company expenses legal costs associated with loss contingencies as
such legal costs are incurred.
6. Acquisitions
Evant
On August 31, 2005, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Evant,
and Evant became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Evant is a provider of demand planning
and forecasting and replenishment solutions to more than 60 customers in the retail, manufacturing
and distribution industries. The acquisition further diversifies Manhattans product suite and
expands its customer base. The Company paid an aggregate of $47.2 million in cash, and incurred
$0.3 million in acquisition costs and $0.8 million of severance to eliminate duplicative
functions. The $47.2 million includes $2.3 million of bonuses paid to employees not retained by
Manhattan pursuant to an employee bonus plan approved by Evants management (the Evant Bonus
Plan). In addition to the $47.2 million cash paid, the Company paid $2.8 million into escrow at
closing for employee retention purposes pursuant to the Evant Bonus Plan. These funds are being
distributed to employees upon completion of up to 12 months of service with Manhattan. The $2.8
million was recorded as a prepaid asset and was recorded as compensation expense ratably over the
required employee retention period. During the third quarter of 2006, the
61
Company completed the
Evant retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses. The acquisition of Evant was
accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations. The operating results of Evant are included in the Companys operations
beginning September 1, 2005.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation and recorded
deferred tax assets of $15.2 million for deductible research and development costs previously
capitalized by Evant for tax purposes as well as book and tax basis differences in property and
equipment. The Company also adjusted and reduced the value assigned to customer contracts by $0.3
million. Goodwill decreased by a corresponding amount of $14.9 million. During the third quarter
of 2006, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation for Evant resulting in a reduction of
the deferred tax assets of $15.2 million and a corresponding increase in goodwill. The Company was
not able to substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on the deductibility of these assets.
The weighted average amortization period of the intangible assets subject to amortization is
approximately 5.6 years. Goodwill of $2.2 million was allocated to the EMEA reporting segment; the
remaining goodwill of $20.1 million was allocated to the Americas reporting segment. The Goodwill
will not be amortized, but will be reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. Goodwill is not
deductible for tax purposes.
Unaudited pro forma operating results for the year ended December 31, 2005, assuming that the
Evant acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the year, is as follows (in thousands, except
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma revenues |
|
$ |
263,964 |
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
13,046 |
|
Pro forma diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
eebiznet
On July 9, 2004, the Company acquired certain assets of eebiznet (eebiznet), whose primary
business activities consist of the marketing and sale of supply software in France. The Company
acquired eebiznet to expand its presence in Europe. The Company acquired all the outstanding
shares of eebiznet for approximately $493,000 in cash plus a potential earnout based upon the
sales of its software and service solutions in France during the period starting April 1, 2004
through March 31, 2006. The earnout payment, if any, will be calculated based on the following
percentages of all license sales in France recognized during the period: (i) 30% of the software
fees in France up to 1.5 million ($1.8 million as of December 31, 2005); (ii) 40% of the software
fees in France over 1.5 million ($1.8 million as of December 31, 2005); and (iii) 2% of all
service revenues. The entire purchase price has been recorded to goodwill, as eebiznets assets
and liabilities were immaterial. The operating results of eebiznet were included in the Companys
operations after July 9, 2004.
Avere
On January 23, 2004, the Company acquired certain assets of Avere, Inc. (Avere), a provider
of order management software. The Company completed the acquisition to enhance its product
offering. The Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Avere for a purchase price of
approximately $305,000. The purchase price includes the earnout of approximately $75,000 based
upon the total Avere software fees recognized by the Company during the period starting on December
31, 2003 and ending on December 31, 2005. The earnout payment was calculated based on the
following percentages of all Avere software fees recognized during the earnout period: (i) 25% of
the Avere software fees greater than $200,000 and up to and including $2 million; (ii) 30% of the
Avere software fees greater than $2 million and up to and including $4 million; and (iii) 35% of
the Avere software fees greater than $4 million. The entire purchase price has been recorded as
acquired developed technology and is being amortized over the greater of the amount computed using
(a) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and
anticipated future gross revenues for that product or (b) the straight-line method over the
remaining five-year estimated economic life of the product, including the period being reported on.
The operating results of Avere were included in the Companys operations after January 23, 2004.
7. Severance, restructuring, and acquisition charges
During 2006, the Company recorded $1.5 million of charges for employee retention bonuses
incurred in connection with the Evant acquisition. At the closing of the Evant acquisition, $2.8
million was deposited into escrow for employee retention purposes and was distributed to employees
upon completion of up to 12 months of service with the Company. The $2.8 million was recorded as a
prepaid asset, and was recognized as compensation expense ratably over the required employee
retention period. During 2006, the Company completed the Evant retention bonus program and paid
out the final bonuses. The charges of $3.5 million recorded in 2005 included the following: (i)
approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs
62
associated with the consolidation of the
Companys European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; (iii) $1.9 million
of severance-related costs and retention bonuses discussed above associated with the acquisition of
Evant; and
(iv) $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs associated with an attempted acquisition that
did not close. As part of the restructuring in Europe, the Company eliminated 17 sales and
professional services positions throughout Europe. All payments relating to the restructuring of
the European operations were paid during 2005. The severance-related costs associated with Evant
consisted primarily of one-time payments to employees not retained due to duplicative functions.
Approximately $1.6 million of the $1.9 million of Americas severance-related costs and amortization
of prepaid retention bonuses was paid prior to December 31, 2005, and the remaining $0.3 million
was paid during 2006. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of outside legal and
accounting due diligence expenses.
8. Reporting Segments
In 2004, the Company conducted business in one operating segment, providing supply chain
execution solutions. During 2005, the Company changed its management structure and began managing
the business by geographic segment. The Company has identified its Americas segment, its EMEA
segment and its Asia Pacific segment as reporting segments. The information for all periods
presented reflects these new segments. All segments derive revenue from the sale and
implementation of the Companys supply chain execution and planning solutions, of which the
individual products are similar in nature and help companies manage the effectiveness and
efficiency of their supply chain. The Company uses the same accounting policies for each reporting
segment. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluate performance based on
revenue and operating results for each region.
The Americas segment charges royalty fees to the other segments based on software licenses sold by
those reporting segments. The royalties, which totaled $2.2 million, $2.1 million and $1.5 million
in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in cost of revenue for each segment with a
corresponding reduction in Americas cost of revenue. The revenues represented below are from
external customers only. The geographical-based costs consist of costs of professional services
personnel, direct sales and marketing expenses, cost of infrastructure to support the employees and
customer base, billing and financial systems and management and support team. There are certain
corporate expenses included in the Americas region that are not charged to the other segments
including research and development, certain marketing and general and administrative costs that
support the global organization and the amortization of acquired developed technology. Included in
the Americas costs are all research and development costs including the costs associated with the
Companys India operations.
The operating expenses for the Americas segment include $4.9 million, $4.5 million, and $3.6
million of amortization expense on intangible assets in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, the Company has included a summary of the financial information by reporting segment.
The following table presents the revenues, expenses and operating income (loss) by reporting
segment for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
57,579 |
|
|
$ |
5,285 |
|
|
$ |
3,679 |
|
|
$ |
66,543 |
|
Services |
|
|
158,603 |
|
|
|
20,793 |
|
|
|
15,125 |
|
|
|
194,521 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
26,138 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
27,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
242,320 |
|
|
|
27,351 |
|
|
|
19,197 |
|
|
|
288,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
93,716 |
|
|
|
16,679 |
|
|
|
13,343 |
|
|
|
123,738 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
101,485 |
|
|
|
10,249 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
116,499 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11,789 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
13,247 |
|
Settlement charges |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,856 |
|
Severance, restructuring, and acquisitions charges |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
209,573 |
|
|
|
30,168 |
|
|
|
18,372 |
|
|
|
258,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
32,747 |
|
|
$ |
(2,817 |
) |
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
30,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
48,050 |
|
|
$ |
5,579 |
|
|
$ |
3,490 |
|
|
$ |
57,119 |
|
Services |
|
|
132,182 |
|
|
|
23,064 |
|
|
|
10,845 |
|
|
|
166,091 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
20,690 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
23,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
200,922 |
|
|
|
30,672 |
|
|
|
14,810 |
|
|
|
246,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
74,824 |
|
|
|
19,051 |
|
|
|
9,713 |
|
|
|
103,588 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
78,324 |
|
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
94,155 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,620 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
12,074 |
|
Accounts receivable charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
Severance, restructuring, and acquisitions charges |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
166,202 |
|
|
|
35,025 |
|
|
|
14,900 |
|
|
|
216,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
34,720 |
|
|
$ |
(4,353 |
) |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
30,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
40,380 |
|
|
$ |
6,275 |
|
|
$ |
3,231 |
|
|
$ |
49,886 |
|
Services |
|
|
111,600 |
|
|
|
26,709 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
141,492 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
20,967 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
23,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
172,947 |
|
|
|
35,532 |
|
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
|
214,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
63,862 |
|
|
|
25,245 |
|
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
|
92,088 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
67,013 |
|
|
|
10,873 |
|
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
80,440 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,449 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
10,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
140,324 |
|
|
|
37,387 |
|
|
|
5,599 |
|
|
|
183,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
32,623 |
|
|
$ |
(1,855 |
) |
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
31,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the goodwill, long-lived assets and total assets by
reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
Total |
Goodwill |
|
$ |
62,868 |
|
|
$ |
5,530 |
|
|
$ |
1,963 |
|
|
$ |
70,361 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
|
117,020 |
|
|
|
8,077 |
|
|
|
2,693 |
|
|
|
127,790 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
296,918 |
|
|
|
11,737 |
|
|
|
6,238 |
|
|
|
314,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Americas |
|
EMEA |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
Total |
Goodwill |
|
|
47,290 |
|
|
|
5,354 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
54,607 |
|
Long-lived assets |
|
|
130,418 |
|
|
|
8,116 |
|
|
|
2,637 |
|
|
|
141,171 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
255,102 |
|
|
|
13,383 |
|
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
273,398 |
|
9. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company sponsors the Manhattan Associates 401(k) Plan and Trust (the 401(k) Plan), a
qualified profit sharing plan with a 401(k) feature covering substantially all employees of the
Company. Under the 401(k) Plans deferred compensation arrangement, eligible employees who elect
to participate in the 401(k) Plan may contribute up to 60% of eligible
64
compensation up to $14,000,
as defined, to the 401(k) Plan. On January 1, 2006, the eligible compensation limit was increased
to $15,000. The Company provides for a 50% matching contribution up to 6% of eligible compensation
being contributed after the participants first year of employment. During the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company made matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan of
$1.7 million, $1.3 million, and $1.3 million, respectively.
10. Related Party Transactions
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company purchased software and
services for approximately $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, from a
company whose President and Chief Executive Officer is a member of Manhattans Board of Directors.
As of December 31, 2006, there was $1,400 outstanding relating to the purchases.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company sold software and services for
approximately $0.1 million to a company whose Chief Executive Officer is a relative of a member of
the Companys executive management team. There were no 2005 or 2006 sales to this customer. As of
December 31, 2006, there were no accounts receivable outstanding.
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company purchased hardware of
approximately $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, from Alien Technology, a
party in which the Company made a $2 million investment during 2003. See Note 1 for further
details on the investment. As of December 31, 2006, there were no accounts payable outstanding.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company purchased services of $10,000, from a
company whose board of directors includes the chairman of Manhattans board of directors. As of
December 31, 2005, there was approximately $2,500, outstanding relating to the purchases. There
were no 2006 purchases from this customer. As of December 31, 2006 there were no accounts payable
outstanding.
65
11. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
Following is the quarterly results of operations of the Company for the years ended December
31, 2006 and 2005. The unaudited quarterly results have been prepared on substantially the same
basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Sept 30, |
|
|
Dec 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Sept 30, |
|
|
Dec 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Statement of Income Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
11,076 |
|
|
$ |
21,247 |
|
|
$ |
15,217 |
|
|
$ |
19,003 |
|
|
$ |
13,814 |
|
|
$ |
14,633 |
|
|
$ |
12,531 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
Services |
|
|
45,162 |
|
|
|
48,431 |
|
|
|
51,049 |
|
|
|
49,879 |
|
|
|
37,437 |
|
|
|
41,266 |
|
|
|
43,621 |
|
|
|
43,767 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
8,223 |
|
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
6,988 |
|
|
|
5,056 |
|
|
|
5,470 |
|
|
|
6,155 |
|
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
62,785 |
|
|
|
77,901 |
|
|
|
72,312 |
|
|
|
75,870 |
|
|
|
56,307 |
|
|
|
61,369 |
|
|
|
62,307 |
|
|
|
66,421 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
Cost of services |
|
|
22,016 |
|
|
|
23,661 |
|
|
|
24,231 |
|
|
|
23,519 |
|
|
|
17,822 |
|
|
|
18,131 |
|
|
|
19,952 |
|
|
|
20,736 |
|
Cost of hardware and other |
|
|
5,540 |
|
|
|
7,432 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
6,187 |
|
|
|
4,518 |
|
|
|
4,584 |
|
|
|
5,078 |
|
|
|
5,734 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
10,111 |
|
|
|
10,522 |
|
|
|
9,765 |
|
|
|
11,070 |
|
|
|
7,678 |
|
|
|
7,869 |
|
|
|
9,037 |
|
|
|
9,555 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
11,407 |
|
|
|
11,870 |
|
|
|
9,688 |
|
|
|
10,507 |
|
|
|
9,649 |
|
|
|
10,458 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
6,708 |
|
|
|
7,259 |
|
|
|
7,896 |
|
|
|
7,280 |
|
|
|
6,699 |
|
|
|
7,113 |
|
|
|
8,076 |
|
|
|
7,741 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Settlement and accounts receivable charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition charges |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
Impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
59,672 |
|
|
|
67,064 |
|
|
|
63,876 |
|
|
|
67,501 |
|
|
|
48,640 |
|
|
|
55,060 |
|
|
|
55,056 |
|
|
|
57,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
10,837 |
|
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
8,369 |
|
|
|
7,667 |
|
|
|
6,309 |
|
|
|
7,251 |
|
|
|
9,050 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,959 |
|
|
|
12,088 |
|
|
|
9,066 |
|
|
|
9,280 |
|
|
|
8,152 |
|
|
|
6,918 |
|
|
|
8,128 |
|
|
|
9,756 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
5,103 |
|
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
3,966 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
4,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,288 |
|
|
$ |
6,985 |
|
|
$ |
5,244 |
|
|
$ |
4,814 |
|
|
$ |
4,982 |
|
|
$ |
2,952 |
|
|
$ |
4,966 |
|
|
$ |
5,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net income per share |
|
|
27,298 |
|
|
|
27,305 |
|
|
|
26,969 |
|
|
|
27,290 |
|
|
|
29,620 |
|
|
|
29,174 |
|
|
|
28,392 |
|
|
|
27,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share |
|
|
27,645 |
|
|
|
27,480 |
|
|
|
27,462 |
|
|
|
28,642 |
|
|
|
30,276 |
|
|
|
29,764 |
|
|
|
29,055 |
|
|
|
28,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of management, the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 and the attestation
report of Ernst & Young LLP on managements assessment of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting are contained on pages 38 through 39 of this report.
Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the fourth quarter of 2006, there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to
material weaknesses.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information
contained in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be filed with
the SEC on or prior to April 20, 2007 under the captions Code of Ethics, Election of Directors,
Executive Officers and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information
contained in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be filed with
the SEC on or prior to April 20, 2007 under the caption Executive Compensation.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters |
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information
contained in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be filed with
the SEC on or prior to April 20, 2007 under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.
67
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information
contained in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be filed with
the SEC on or prior to April 20, 2007 under the caption Certain Transactions.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information
contained in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be filed with
the SEC on or prior to April 20, 2007.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1. Financial Statements.
The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of this Form 10-K. See Item 8.
2. Financial Statement Schedule.
(a) The following financial statement schedule is filed as a part of this report:
68
SCHEDULE II
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Beginning of |
|
Charged to |
|
Net |
|
at End of |
Classification: |
|
Period |
|
Operations |
|
Deductions |
|
Period |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
3,181,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,048,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,058,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,171,000 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
4,171,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,831,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,110,000 |
(1) |
|
$ |
4,892,000 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
4,892,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,390,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,381,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,901,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
Beginning of |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
Net |
|
|
at End of |
|
Classification: |
|
Period |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
Period |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
34,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,248,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,282,000 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,282,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,188,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,470,000 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
3,470,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,207,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,677,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in the net deductions for 2005 is approximately $0.1million relating to the
allowance balance acquired as part of the Evant acquisition, which did not impact operations.
Excluding this amount, the net deduction amount for 2005 was $3.2 million. |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required or the required information
is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
3. Exhibits.
See the response to Item 16(b) below.
69
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of, or are incorporated by reference
into, this report on Form 10-K: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Registrant, Madison
Acquisition Corp., Evant, Inc. and Ted Schlein, as Shareholder
Representative, dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Voting Agreement, by and between the Registrant and the shareholders of
Evant, Inc., dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.2 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Amendment Number 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Evant,
Inc., the Registrant, Madison Acquisition Corp. and Ted Schlein, as
Shareholder Representative, dated as of August 15, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999),
filed on August 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended September 30, 2003 (File
No. 000-23999), filed on November 14, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Registrant
defining rights of the holders of common stock of the Registrant
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Specimen Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general
partnership, and the Registrant dated September 24, 1997 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general
partnership, and the Registrant dated October 31, 1997 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia
general partnership, and the Registrant, dated February 27, 1998
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Third Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates and the
Registrant, dated October 24, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.9 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000
(File No. 000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general
partnership, and the Registrant, dated June 25, 2001 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period
ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 000-23999), filed August 14, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
First
Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, and the
Registrant, dated June 10, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Investors LLC,
and the Registrant, dated February 27, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Lease Agreement by and between Tektronix UK Limited, Manhattan Associates
Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated October 21, 1999
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
30, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Lease (Burlington Business Center) by and between Gateway Rosewood, Inc.
and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated August 23, 2004 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Agreement to Build and Lease between Orchid Apartments Private Limited and
Manhattan Associates India Development Centre Private Limited, executed on
November 19, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2004 (File No.
000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Lease Agreement between IGE Energy Services (UK) Limited, Manhattan
Associates Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated February 1, 2005
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Sub-Sublease Agreement between Scientific Research Corporation, a Georgia
corporation, and the Registrant, dated July 2, 1998 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Sub-Sublease Agreement between The Profit Recovery Group International 1,
Inc., a Georgia corporation, and the Registrant, dated August 19, 1998
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
Standard Sublease Agreement between Life Office Management Association,
Inc. and the Registrant, dated October 20, 2000 (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Standard Sublease Agreement between Chevron USA Inc. and the Registrant,
dated November 20, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No.
000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with certain directors and officers of
the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-23999),
filed on August 9, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
Form of Tax Indemnification Agreement for direct and indirect shareholders
of Manhattan Associates Software, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.7 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
Summary Plan Description of the Registrants Money Purchase Plan & Trust,
effective January 1, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Summary Plan Description of the Registrants 401(k) Plan and Trust,
effective January 1, 1995 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
71
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
First Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
Second Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed
on March 31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Third Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
Fourth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed
on March 30, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
Fifth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Companys Form S-8 (File
No. 333-68968), filed on September 5, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
Sixth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Companys Proxy
Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 17, 2002 (file No.
000-23999), filed on April 24, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
Amendment No. 7 to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Companys Form S-8 (File
No. 333-105913), filed on June 6, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
Form of Composite Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended March
31, 2006 (File No. 000-23999), filed on May 4, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
Manhattan Associates, LLC Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.11 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Peter F.
Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December
31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
Separation and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and
Peter F. Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffrey
Mitchell, effective as of September 3, 1999 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.32 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December
31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
Executive Non-Competition and Severance Agreement by and between the
Registrant and Jeffrey S. Mitchell, dated June 22, 2004 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period
ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 9, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffry
Baum, effective as of October 30, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.36 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December
31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
72
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Dennis B.
Story, effective as of February 18, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on
February 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
Severance and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and
Dennis B. Story, effective as of February 18, 2006 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999),
filed on February 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
Form of License Agreement, Software Maintenance Agreement and Consulting
Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
Form of Software License, Services and Maintenance Agreement (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
73
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter F. Sinisgalli
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
|
Date:
March 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John J. Huntz, Jr.
John J. Huntz, Jr.
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
March 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
Peter F. Sinisgalli
|
|
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dennis B. Story
Dennis B. Story
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian J. Cassidy
Brian J. Cassidy
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul R. Goodwin
Paul R. Goodwin
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas E. Noonan
Thomas E. Noonan
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Deepak Raghavan
Deepak Raghavan
|
|
Director
|
|
March 14, 2007 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Registrant, Madison
Acquisition Corp., Evant, Inc. and Ted Schlein, as Shareholder
Representative, dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Voting Agreement, by and between the Registrant and the shareholders of
Evant, Inc., dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.2 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16,
2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Amendment Number 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Evant,
Inc., the Registrant, Madison Acquisition Corp. and Ted Schlein, as
Shareholder Representative, dated as of August 15, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999),
filed on August 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended September 30, 2003 (File
No. 000-23999), filed on November 14, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Registrant
defining rights of the holders of common stock of the Registrant
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Specimen Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general
partnership, and the Registrant dated September 24, 1997 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general
partnership, and the Registrant dated October 31, 1997 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia
general partnership, and the Registrant, dated February 27, 1998
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Third Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates and the
Registrant, dated October 24, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.9 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000
(File No. 000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general
partnership, and the Registrant, dated June 25, 2001 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period
ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 000-23999), filed August 14, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
First
Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, and the Registrant, dated June 10, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Investors LLC,
and the Registrant, dated February 27, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Lease Agreement by and between Tektronix UK Limited, Manhattan Associates
Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated October 21, 1999
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
30, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Lease (Burlington Business Center) by and between Gateway Rosewood, Inc.
and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated August 23, 2004 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Agreement to Build and Lease between Orchid Apartments Private Limited and
Manhattan Associates India Development Centre Private Limited, executed on
November 19, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2004 (File No.
000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Lease Agreement between IGE Energy Services (UK) Limited, Manhattan
Associates Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated February 1, 2005
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Sub-Sublease Agreement between Scientific Research Corporation, a Georgia
corporation, and the Registrant, dated July 2, 1998 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Sub-Sublease Agreement between The Profit Recovery Group International 1,
Inc., a Georgia corporation, and the Registrant, dated August 19, 1998
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
Standard Sublease Agreement between Life Office Management Association,
Inc. and the Registrant, dated October 20, 2000 (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended
December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Standard Sublease Agreement between Chevron USA Inc. and the Registrant,
dated November 20, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the
Companys Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No.
000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement with certain directors and officers of
the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-23999),
filed on August 9, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
Form of Tax Indemnification Agreement for direct and indirect shareholders
of Manhattan Associates Software, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.7 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
Summary Plan Description of the Registrants Money Purchase Plan & Trust,
effective January 1, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Summary Plan Description of the Registrants 401(k) Plan and Trust,
effective January 1, 1995 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
First Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
Second Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed
on March 31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Third Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Companys Annual Report
for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March
31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
Fourth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive
Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Companys Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed
on March 30, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
Fifth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Companys Form S-8 (File
No. 333-68968), filed on September 5, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
Sixth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Companys Proxy
Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 17, 2002 (file No.
000-23999), filed on April 24, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
Amendment No. 7 to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Companys Form S-8 (File
No. 333-105913), filed on June 6, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
Form of Composite Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period ended March
31, 2006 (File No. 000-23999), filed on May 4, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
Manhattan Associates, LLC Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.11 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Peter F.
Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.28 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December
31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
Separation and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and
Peter F. Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffrey
Mitchell, effective as of September 3, 1999 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.32 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December
31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
Executive Non-Competition and Severance Agreement by and between the
Registrant and Jeffrey S. Mitchell, dated June 22, 2004 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report for the period
ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 9, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffry
Baum, effective as of October 30, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.36 to the Companys Annual Report for the period ended December
31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 15, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Dennis B.
Story, effective as of February 18, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on
February 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
Severance and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and
Dennis B. Story, effective as of February 18, 2006 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999),
filed on February 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
Form of License Agreement, Software Maintenance Agreement and Consulting
Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
Form of Software License, Services and Maintenance Agreement (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Annual Report for the period
ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |