nymti_10q-063011.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
   x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
 
OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______
 
Commission file number 001-32216
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland
47-0934168
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

52 Vanderbilt Avenue, Suite 403, New York, New York 10017
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
 
(212) 792-0107
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer o
Smaller Reporting Company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o    No x
 
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding on August 2, 2011 was 11,178,273.
 
 
 

 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
 
PART I. Financial Information
2
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010
2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
5
Unaudited Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
30
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
54
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
59
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
60
Item 1A. Risk Factors
60
Item 6. Exhibits
60
SIGNATURES
61
 
 
1

 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
 
(unaudited)
       
             
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value (including pledged
    securities of $115,595 and $38,475, respectively)
  $ 150,477     $ 86,040  
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net)
    217,085       228,185  
Mortgage loans held for investment
    5,113       7,460  
Investments in limited partnership and limited liability company
    20,350       18,665  
Cash and cash equivalents
    6,885       19,375  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    18,000       -  
Receivable for securities sold
    -       5,653  
Derivative assets
    14,671       -  
Subscription receivable
    10,638       -  
Receivables and other assets
    12,359       8,916  
Total Assets
  $ 455,578     $ 374,294  
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Financing arrangements, portfolio investments
  $ 96,370     $ 35,632  
Collateralized debt obligations
    209,674       219,993  
Derivative liabilities
    2,444       1,087  
Payable for securities purchased
    15,674       -  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,027       4,095  
Subordinated debentures (net)
    45,000       45,000  
Total liabilities
    373,189       305,807  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Equity:
               
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 authorized, 9,450,599 and 9,425,442,
    shares issued and outstanding, respectively
  $ 95     $ 94  
Common stock subscribed
    10,638       -  
Additional paid-in capital
    131,316       135,300  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    17,344       17,732  
Accumulated deficit
    (77,936 )     (84,639 )
Total stockholders' equity
    81,457       68,487  
Noncontrolling interest
    932       -  
Total equity
    82,389       68,487  
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 455,578     $ 374,294  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
   
For the Three Months
   
For the Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30,
   
Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
                         
INTEREST INCOME
  $ 6,482     $ 5,185     $ 10,176     $ 11,406  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
   Investment securities and loans held in securitization trusts
    711       1,284       1,429       2,676  
   Subordinated debentures
    470       673       936       1,432  
   Convertible preferred debentures
    -       538       -       1,200  
       Total interest expense
    1,181       2,495       2,365       5,308  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    5,301       2,690       7,811       6,098  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
    Provision for loan losses
    (391 )     (600 )     (1,024 )     (602 )
    Income from investment in limited partnership
        and limited liability company
    499       -       1,283       -  
    Realized gain on investment securities
        and related hedges
    3,283       1,291       5,474       2,098  
    Unrealized loss on investment securities
        and related hedges
    (695 )     -       (735 )     -  
       Total other income
    2,696       691       4,998       1,496  
                                 
    General, administrative and other expenses
    3,454       2,107       5,747       3,963  
                                 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    4,543       1,274       7,062       3,631  
Income tax expense
    363       -       363       -  
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    4,180       1,274       6,699       3,631  
Income from discontinued operation - net of tax
    9       268       4       579  
NET INCOME
    4,189       1,542       6,703       4,210  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    20       -       20       -  
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
  $ 4,169     $ 1,542     $ 6,683     $ 4,210  
                                 
Basic income per common share
  $ 0.44     $ 0.16     $ 0.71     $ 0.45  
Diluted income per common share
  $ 0.44     $ 0.16     $ 0.71     $ 0.45  
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.18     $ 0.40     $ 0.43  
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic
    9,447       9,419       9,440       9,419  
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted
    9,447       11,919       9,440       11,919  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 (dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
   
Common
Stock
 
Common
Stock
Subscribed
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accum-
ulated
Deficit
 
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income/
(Loss)
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Compre-
hensive
Income
 
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 94   $ -   $ 135,300   $ (84,639 ) $ 17,732   $ -   $ -   $ 68,487  
Net income
    -     -     -     6,703     -     (20 )   6,703     6,683  
Restricted stock issuance
    1     -     176     -     -     -     -     177  
Common stock subscribed
    -     10,638     -     -     -     -     -     10,638  
Costs associated with issuance of common stock
    -     -     (381 )   -     -     -     -     (381 )
Dividends declared
    -     -     (3,779 )   -     -     -     -     (3,779 )
Increase in non-controlling interests related to consolidation of interest in a mortgage loan held for investment
    -     -     -     -     -     952     -     952  
Reclassification adjustment for net gain included in net income
    -     -     -     -     (3,885 )   -     (3,885 )   (3,885 )
Increase in net unrealized gain on available for sale securities
    -     -     -     -     3,088     -     3,088     3,088  
Increase in fair value of derivative instruments utilized for cash flow hedges
    -     -     -     -     409     -     409     409  
Comprehensive income
    -     -     -     -     -     -   $ 6,315     -  
Balance, June 30, 2011
  $ 95   $ 10,638   $ 131,316   $ (77,936 ) $ 17,344   $ 932         $ 82,389  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 6,703     $ 4,210  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
         
    Depreciation and amortization
    68       485  
    Net accretion on investment securities and mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
    342       (1,372 )
    Realized gain on securities and related hedges
    (5,474 )     (2,098 )
    Unrealized loss on securities and related hedges
    735       -  
    Payments received on loans held for sale
    14       16  
    Provision for loan losses
    1,024       602  
    Income from investment in limited partnership and limited liability company
    (1,283 )     -  
    Distributions from investment in limited partnership
    383       -  
    Stock issuance
    177       95  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
       Receivables and other assets
    (749 )     (260 )
       Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,452       (358 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,392       1,320  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
    Restricted cash
    (2,828 )     690  
    Purchases of reverse repurchase agreements
    (18,000 )     -  
    Purchases of investment securities
    (87,585 )     -  
    Issuance of mortgage loans held for investment
    (2,520 )     -  
    Purchase of investment in limited liability company
    (5,322 )     -  
    Proceeds from investment in limited partnership
    4,517       -  
    Proceeds from mortgage loans held for investment
    4,989       -  
    Proceeds from sales of investment securities
    26,286       4,961  
    Principal repayments received on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
    10,039       25,491  
    Principal paydowns on investment securities - available for sale
    8,811       32,328  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (61,613 )     63,470  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
    Proceeds from (payments of) financing arrangements
    60,738       (24,791 )
    Dividends paid
    (5,475 )     (4,710 )
    Payments made on collateralized debt obligations
    (10,358 )     (25,772 )
    Capital contributed by noncontrolling interest
    932       -  
    Costs associated with common stock subscribed
    (106 )     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    45,731       (55,273 )
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (12,490 )     9,517  
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
    19,375       24,522  
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
  $ 6,885     $ 34,039  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 2,301     $ 4,823  
                 
Non-Cash Investment Activities:
               
Sale of investment securities not yet settled
  $ -     $ 28,013  
                 
Purchase of investment securities not yet settled
  $ 15,674     $ -  
                 
Non-Cash Financing Activities:
               
Dividends declared to be paid in subsequent period
  $ -     $ 1,695  
                 
Common stock subscribed included in subscription receivable
  $ 10,638     $ -  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
 NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2011
(unaudited)

1.  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization - New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“NYMT,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”), is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, in the business of acquiring, investing in, financing and managing primarily mortgage-related assets. Our principal business objective is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and other income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance our leveraged assets and our operating costs. We also may opportunistically acquire and manage various other types of financial assets that we believe will compensate us appropriately for the risks associated with them.
 
The Company conducts its business through the parent company, NYMT, and several subsidiaries, including special purpose subsidiaries established for loan securitization purposes, a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") and qualified REIT subsidiaries ("QRS").  The Company conducts certain of its portfolio investment operations through its wholly-owned TRS, Hypotheca Capital, LLC (“HC”), in order to utilize, to the extent permitted by law, a portion of a net operating loss carry-forward held in HC that resulted from the Company's exit from the mortgage lending business.  Prior to March 31, 2007, the Company conducted substantially all of its mortgage lending business through HC.   One of the Company's wholly-owned QRSs, New York Mortgage Funding, LLC (“NYMF”), currently holds certain mortgage-related assets for regulatory compliance purposes.  The Company also may conduct certain other portfolio investment operations through NYMF.  The Company utilizes its wholly-owned QRS, RB Commercial Mortgage LLC (“RBCM”), for its investments secured by commercial real estate and structured other investments such as seasoned or distressed commercial loan portfolios, net leased properties or subordinate commercial mortgage-backed securities.  The Company consolidates all of its subsidiaries under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
 
The Company is organized and conducts its operations so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will generally not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its income that is distributed to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders by the due date of its federal income tax return and complies with various other requirements. 
 
Basis of Presentation - The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, has been derived from audited financial statements.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2011, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited.  In our opinion, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been made.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of all subsidiaries; significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
 
6

 
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale - The Company's investment securities, where the fair value option has not been elected and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), include residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) that are issued by government sponsored enterprises (“GSE”), which, together with RMBS issued or guaranteed by other GSE’s or government agencies, is referred to as “Agency RMBS,” non-Agency RMBS and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”).  Our investment securities are classified as available for sale securities. Realized gains and losses recorded on the sale of investment securities available for sale are based on the specific identification method and included in realized gain (loss) on sale of securities and related hedges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Purchase premiums or discounts on investment securities are amortized or accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the investment securities using the effective yield method. Adjustments to amortization are made for actual prepayment activity.
 
When the fair value of an investment security is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date, the security is considered impaired. The Company assesses its impaired securities on at least a quarterly basis, and designates such impairments as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” If the Company intends to sell an impaired security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the impaired security before its anticipated recovery, then it must recognize an other-than-temporary impairment through earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not expect to sell an other-than-temporarily impaired security, only the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit losses is recognized through earnings with the remainder recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Impairments recognized through other comprehensive income (loss) do not impact earnings. Following the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment through earnings, a new cost basis is established for the security, which may not be adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value through earnings. However, other-than-temporary impairments recognized through earnings may be accreted back to the amortized cost basis of the security on a prospective basis through interest income. The determination as to whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists and, if so, the amount considered other-than-temporarily impaired is subjective, as such determinations are based on both factual and subjective information available at the time of assessment. As a result, the timing and amount of other-than-temporary impairments constitute material estimates that are susceptible to significant change.
 
The Company’s investment securities available for sale also includes its investment in a wholly owned account referred to as the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. The Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio investments include interest only and inverse interest only securities (collectively referred to as “IOs”) and U.S. Treasury securities. The Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio investments include derivative investments not designated as hedging instruments, unrealized gains and losses are recognized through earnings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company has elected the fair value option for these investment securities which also measures unrealized gains and losses through earnings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, as the Company believes this accounting treatment more accurately and consistently reflects their results of operations.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and overnight deposits. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated financial institutions, and at times these balances exceed insurable amounts.
 
Receivables and Other Assets - Receivables and other assets totaled $12.4 million as of June 30, 2011, and consist primarily of $4.3 million of restricted cash held by third parties, $4.0 million of assets related to discontinued operations, $1.3 million of accrued interest receivable, $0.8 million related to escrow advances, $0.7 million of real estate owned (“REO”) in securitization trusts, $0.6 million of prepaid expenses, $0.5 million of capitalized expenses related to equity and bond issuance cost, $0.1 million of deferred tax asset and $0.1 million of other assets.  The restricted cash held by third parties of $4.3 million includes $4.1 million held by counterparties as collateral for hedging instruments and $0.2 million as collateral for a letter of credit related to the lease of the Company’s corporate headquarters.  Receivables and other assets totaled $8.9 million as of December 31, 2010, and consist of $4.0 million of assets related to discontinued operations, $1.4 million of restricted cash held by third parties, $1.1 million related to escrow advances, $0.7 million of real estate owned (“REO”) in securitization trusts, $0.6 million of capitalized expenses related to equity and bond issuance cost, $0.6 million of accrued interest receivable, $0.4 million of prepaid expenses and $0.1 million of deferred tax asset.  The restricted cash held by third parties of $1.4 million includes $1.2 million held by counterparties as collateral for hedging instruments and $0.2 million as collateral for a letter of credit related to the lease of the Company’s corporate headquarters.
 
Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts - Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are certain adjustable rate mortgage ("ARM") loans transferred to New York Mortgage Trust 2005-1, New York Mortgage Trust 2005-2 and New York Mortgage Trust 2005-3 that have been securitized into sequentially rated classes of beneficial interests. Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are carried at their unpaid principal balances, net of unamortized premium or discount, unamortized loan origination costs and allowance for loan losses.
 
Interest income is accrued and recognized as revenue when earned according to the terms of the mortgage loans and when, in the opinion of management, it is collectible. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the interest is not collectible in the normal course of business, but in no case when payment becomes greater than 90 days delinquent. Loans return to accrual status when principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be fully collectible.
 
 
7

 
 
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment - Mortgage loans held for investment are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, net of valuation allowances.  Interest income is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate.  Amortization of premiums and discounts is recorded using the effective yield method.  Interest income, amortization of premiums and discounts and prepayment fees are reported in interest income.  Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that, based upon current information and events, the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Based on the facts and circumstances of the individual loans being impaired, loan specific valuation allowances are established for the excess carrying value of the loan over either: (i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, (ii) the estimated fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral if the loan is in the process of foreclosure or otherwise collateral dependent, or (iii) the loan’s observable market price.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses on Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts - We establish an allowance for loan losses based on management's judgment and estimate of credit losses inherent in our portfolio of mortgage loans held in securitization trusts.
 
Estimation involves the consideration of various credit-related factors including but not limited to, macro-economic conditions, the current housing market conditions, loan-to-value ratios, delinquency status, historical credit loss severity rates, purchased mortgage insurance, the borrower's current economic condition and other factors deemed to warrant consideration. Additionally, we look at the balance of any delinquent loan and compare that to the current value of the collateralizing property. We utilize various home valuation methodologies including appraisals, broker pricing opinions (“BPOs”), internet-based property data services to review comparable properties in the same area or consult with a realtor in the property's area. 
 
Comparing the current loan balance to the property value determines the current loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of the loan. Generally, we estimate that a first lien loan on a property that goes into a foreclosure process and becomes real estate owned (“REO”), results in the property being disposed of at approximately 84% of the current appraised value. This estimate is based on management's experience as well as realized severity rates since issuance of our securitizations. During 2008, as a result of the significant deterioration in the housing market, we revised our policy to estimate recovery values based on current home valuations less expected costs to dispose.  These costs typically approximate 16% of the current home value. It is possible given continued difficult real estate market conditions in many geographic regions that we may realize less than that return in certain cases. Thus, for a first lien loan that is delinquent, we will adjust the property value down to approximately 84% of the current property value and compare that to the current balance of the loan. The difference determines the base provision for the loan loss taken for that loan. This base provision for a particular loan may be adjusted if we are aware of specific circumstances that may affect the outcome of the loss mitigation process for that loan. Predominately, however, we use the base reserve number for our reserve. 
 
The allowance for loan losses will be maintained through ongoing provisions charged to operating income and will be reduced by loans that are charged off. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses held in securitization trusts totaled $2.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
 
 Investment in Limited Partnership and Limited Liability Company – The Company has equity investments in a limited partnership and a limited liability company.  In circumstances where the Company has a non-controlling interest but either owns a significant interest or is able to exert influence over the affairs of the enterprise, the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting.  Under the equity method of accounting, the initial investment is increased each period for additional capital contributions and a proportionate share of the entity’s earnings and decreased for cash distributions and a proportionate share of the entity’s losses.
 
Management periodically reviews its investments for impairment based on projected cash flows from the entity over the holding period.  When any impairment is identified, the investments are written down to recoverable amounts.
 
Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments - Investment securities available for sale are typically financed with repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized borrowing which is secured by the securities on the balance sheet.  Such financings are recorded at their outstanding principal balance with any accrued interest due recorded as an accrued expense. 
 
 
8

 
 
Revenue Recognition - Interest income on our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities is a combination of the interest earned based on the outstanding principal balance of the underlying loan/security, the contractual terms of the assets and the amortization of yield adjustments, principally premiums and discounts, using generally accepted interest methods. The net GAAP cost over the par balance of self-originated loans held for investment and premium and discount associated with the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and loans are amortized into interest income over the lives of the underlying assets using the effective yield method as adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments. Estimating prepayments and the remaining term of our interest yield investments require management judgment, which involves, among other things, consideration of possible future interest rate environments and an estimate of how borrowers will react to those environments, historical trends and performance. The actual prepayment speed and actual lives could be more or less than the amount estimated by management at the time of origination or purchase of the assets or at each financial reporting period.
 
With respect to interest rate swaps and caps that have not been designated as hedges, any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, such swaps and caps will be recognized in current earnings.
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDO”) - We use CDOs to permanently finance our loans held in securitization trusts.  For financial reporting purposes, the ARM loans held as collateral are recorded as assets of the Company and the CDO is recorded as the Company’s debt. The Company has completed four securitizations since inception, the first three were accounted for as a permanent financing and the fourth was accounted for as a sale and accordingly, not included in the Company’s financial statements. 
 
Subordinated Debentures (Net) - Subordinated debentures are trust preferred securities that are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment.  These securities are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
Convertible Preferred Debentures (Net) - The Company issued $20.0 million in Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that matured on December 31, 2010.  The outstanding shares were redeemed by the Company at the $20.00 per share liquidation preference plus accrued dividends on December 31, 2010. 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments - The Company has developed risk management programs and processes, which include investments in derivative financial instruments designed to manage interest rate and prepayment risk associated with its securities investment activities.
 
 Derivative instruments contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of such agreements. The Company minimizes its risk exposure by limiting the counterparties with which it enters into contracts to banks and investment banks who meet established credit and capital guidelines. Management does not expect any counterparty to default on its obligations and, therefore, does not expect to incur any loss due to counterparty default. In addition, all outstanding interest rate swap agreements have bi-lateral margin call capabilities, meaning the Company will require margin for interest rate swaps that are in the Company’s favor, minimizing any amounts at risk. 
 
The Company invests in To Be Announced securities (“TBAs”) through its Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. TBAs are forward-settling purchases and sales of Agency RMBS where the underlying pools of mortgage loans are “To-Be-Announced.”  Pursuant to these TBA transactions, we agree to purchase or sell, for future delivery, Agency RMBS with certain principal and interest terms and certain types of underlying collateral, but the particular Agency RMBS to be delivered is not identified until shortly before the TBA settlement date.  For TBA contracts that we have entered into, we have not asserted that physical settlement is probable, therefore we have not designated these forward commitments as hedging instruments. Realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with these TBAs are recognized through earnings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. 
 
 Termination of Hedging Relationships - The Company employs a number of risk management monitoring procedures to ensure that the designated hedging relationships are demonstrating, and are expected to continue to demonstrate, a high level of effectiveness. Hedge accounting is discontinued on a prospective basis if it is determined that the hedging relationship is no longer highly effective or expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item. 
 
Additionally, the Company may elect to un-designate a hedge relationship during an interim period and re-designate upon the rebalancing of a hedge profile and the corresponding hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the Company continues to carry the derivative instruments at fair value with changes recorded in current earnings.
 
 
9

 
 
Interest Rate Risk - The Company hedges the aggregate risk of interest rate fluctuations with respect to its borrowings, regardless of the form of such borrowings, which require payments based on a variable interest rate index. With respect to interest rate risk, the Company generally intends to hedge the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest rate (London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The Company applies hedge accounting for certain interest rate hedges utilizing the cash flow hedge criteria
 
In order to reduce such interest rate risk, the Company enters into swap agreements whereby the Company receives floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively converting the borrowing to a fixed rate. The Company also enters into cap agreements whereby, in exchange for a premium, the Company is reimbursed for interest paid in excess of a certain capped rate. 
 
To qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, interest rate swaps and caps must meet certain criteria, including:
 
  the items to be hedged expose the Company to interest rate risk; and
 
  the interest rate swaps or caps are expected to be highly effective in reducing the Company's exposure to interest rate risk.
 
The fair values of the Company's interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements are based on values provided by dealers who are familiar with the terms of these instruments. Correlation and effectiveness are periodically assessed at least quarterly based upon a comparison of the relative changes in the fair values or cash flows of the interest rate swaps and caps and the items being hedged.
 
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instruments are reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instruments in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change.
 
In addition to utilizing interest rate swaps and caps, we may purchase or sell short U.S. Treasury securities or enter into Eurodollar or other futures contracts or options to help mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. We may borrow U.S. Treasury securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities under reverse repurchase agreements. For instruments that are not designated or qualify as a cash flow hedge, such as our use of U.S. Treasury securities or Eurodollar futures contracts, any realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with these instruments are recognized through earnings in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
 
With respect to a Eurodollar futures contract, initial margin deposits are made upon entering into futures contracts and can be either cash or securities. During the period the futures contract is open, changes in the value of the contract are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contract at the end of each day’s trading. Variation margin payments are made or received periodically, depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. When the contract is closed, the Company records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds of the closing transaction and the Company’s basis in the contract.
 
The Company uses TBAs to hedge interest rate risk and the aggregate risk of prepayments associated with its Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. For example, we may utilize TBAs to hedge the interest rate or yield spread risk inherent in our long Agency RMBS by taking short positions in TBAs that are similar in character. In a TBA transaction, we would agree to purchase or sell for future delivery, Agency RMBS with certain principal and interest terms and certain types of underlying collateral, but the particular Agency RMBS to be delivered is not identified until shortly before the TBA settlement date. The Company typically does not take delivery of TBAs, but rather settles with its trading counterparties on a net basis. TBAs are liquid and have quoted market prices and represent the most actively traded class of RMBS.
 
Prepayment Risk - When borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or faster than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over which interest is earned, and thereby, reduce the yield for mortgage assets purchased at a premium to their then current balance. Conversely, mortgage assets purchased for less than their then current balance exhibit higher yields due to faster prepayments. Generally, when market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their mortgages, thereby increasing prepayments.

In an increasing prepayment environment, the timing difference between the actual cash receipt of principal paydowns and the announcement of the principal paydown may result in additional margin requirements from our repurchase agreement counterparties.

We mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our mortgage assets relative to prepayment speeds observed for our mortgage assets, including the investments in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio.  The Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio is designed to outperform in a rising rate or slower prepayment environment, off-setting possible exposures in our other mortgage related assets. Furthermore, we stress-test the portfolio as to prepayment speeds and interest rate risk in order to further develop or make modifications to our hedge balances.
 
 
10

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised primarily of income (loss) from changes in value of certain of the Company’s available for sale securities and the impact of deferred gains or losses on changes in the fair value of certain derivative contracts that hedges future cash flows. 
 
Employee Benefits Plans - The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan (the “Plan”) for all eligible domestic employees. The Plan qualifies as a deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Plan, participating employees may defer up to 15% of their pre-tax earnings, subject to the annual Internal Revenue Code contribution limit. The Company may match contributions up to a maximum of 25% of the first 5% of salary. Employees vest immediately in their contribution and vest in the Company’s contribution, if any, at a rate of 25% after two full years and then an incremental 25% per full year of service until fully vested at 100% after five full years of service. The Company made no contributions to the Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. 
 
Stock Based Compensation - Compensation expense for equity based awards is recognized over the vesting period of such awards, based upon the fair value of the stock at the grant date. 
 
Income Taxes - The Company operates so as to qualify as a REIT under the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Requirements for qualification as a REIT include various restrictions on ownership of the Company’s stock, requirements concerning distribution of taxable income and certain restrictions on the nature of assets and sources of income. A REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders of which 85% plus any undistributed amounts from the prior year must be distributed within the taxable year in order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax. The remaining distribution balance may extend until the timely filing of the Company’s tax return in the subsequent taxable year. Qualifying distributions of taxable income are deductible by a REIT in computing taxable income. 
 
HC is a taxable REIT subsidiary and therefore subject to corporate federal income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base upon the change in tax status. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. 
 
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740 Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. In situations involving uncertain tax positions related to income tax matters, we do not recognize benefits unless it is more likely than not that they will be sustained. ASC 740 was applied to all open taxable years as of its effective date. Management’s determinations regarding ASC 740 may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company will recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense. 
 
Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. 
 
Loans Sold to Third Parties – The Company sold its discontinued mortgage lending business in March 2007.  In the normal course of business, the Company is obligated to repurchase loans based on violations of representations and warranties in the loan sale agreements.  The Company did not repurchase any loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. 
 
The Company periodically receives repurchase requests based on alleged violations of representations and warranties, each of which management reviews to determine, based on management’s experience, whether such requests may reasonably be deemed to have merit.  As of June 30, 2011, we had a total of $2.0 million of unresolved repurchase requests that management concluded may reasonably be deemed to have merit, against which the Company has a reserve of approximately $0.3 million.  The reserve is based on one or more of the following factors; historical settlement rates, property value securing the loan in question and specific settlement discussions with third parties.
 
 
11

 
 
 A Summary of Recent Accounting Pronouncements Follows:
 
 
Receivables (ASC 310)
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310):  A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.  ASU 2011-02 clarifies whether loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructuring.  In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist:  (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.  ASU 2011-02 is effective for the first interim and annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption.  We are assessing the impact of ASU 2011-02 on our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.
 
Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860)
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements (“repos”) and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. In a typical repo transaction, an entity transfers financial assets to a counterparty in exchange for cash with an agreement for the counterparty to return the same or equivalent financial assets for a fixed price in the future. FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, prescribes when an entity may or may not recognize a sale upon the transfer of financial assets subject to repo agreements. That determination is based, in part, on whether the entity has maintained effective control over the transferred financial assets. The amendments to the Codification in this ASU are intended to improve the accounting for these transactions by removing from the assessment of effective control the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets. The guidance in the ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The guidance should be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date. Early adoption is not permitted. We are assessing the impact of ASU 2011-03 on our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.
 
Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820)
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). ASU 2011-04 represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the IASB (the “Boards”) on fair value measurements. The collective efforts of the Boards and their staffs, reflected in ASU 2011-04, have resulted in common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair value.” The Boards have concluded the common requirements will result in greater comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments in this ASU are required to be applied prospectively, and are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of ASU 2011-04 will have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

Comprehensive Income (ASC 220)

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which amends current comprehensive income guidance. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of shareholders’ equity. Instead, the Company must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 will be effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 will not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations and disclosures as it only requires a change in the format of the current presentation.
 
 
12

 

2.  Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
Investment securities available for sale consist of the following as of June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
 
Agency RMBS
 
$
115,051
   
$
3,434
   
$
(749
)
 
$
117,736
 
Non-Agency RMBS
   
7,199
     
     
(1,408
)
   
5,791
 
CLOs
   
9,056
     
17,894
     
     
26,950
 
Total
 
$
131,306
   
$
21,328
   
$
(2,157
)
 
$
150,477
 
 
Securities included in investment securities available for sale held in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio that are measured at fair value through earnings consist of the following as of June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
 
Interest only securities included in Agency RMBS:
                               
  Fannie Mae
 
$
26,349
   
$
903
   
$
(65
)
 
27,187
 
  Freddie Mac
   
18,788
     
609
     
(279
)
   
19,118
 
  Ginnie Mae
   
17,710
     
388
     
(405
)
   
17,693
 
Total
 
$
62,847
   
$
1,900
   
$
(749
)
 
$
63,998
 

Investment securities available for sale consist of the following as of December 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
 
Agency RMBS
 
$
45,865
   
$
1,664
   
$
   
$
47,529
 
Non-Agency RMBS
   
10,071
     
80
     
(1,166
)
   
8,985
 
CLOs
   
11,286
     
18,240
     
     
29,526
 
Total
 
$
67,222
   
$
19,984
   
$
(1,166
)
 
 $
86,040
 
 
 
13

 
 
The following table sets forth the stated reset periods of our investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
June 30, 2011
 
Less than
6 Months
   
More than
6 Months
to 24 Months
   
More than
24 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Carrying
Value
 
Agency RMBS
  $ 51,087     $ 41,695     $ 24,954     $ 117,736  
Non-Agency RMBS
    5,791                   5,791  
CLO
    26,950                   26,950  
Total
  $ 83,828     $ 41,695     $ 24,954     $ 150,477  
 
The following table sets forth the stated reset periods of our investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
December 31, 2010
 
Less than
6 Months
   
More than
6 Months
to 24 Months
   
More than
24 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Carrying
Value
 
Agency RMBS
  $ 25,816     $ 5,313     $ 16,400     $ 47,529  
Non-Agency RMBS
    8,985                   8,985  
CLO
    29,526                   29,526  
Total
  $ 64,327     $ 5,313     $ 16,400     $ 86,040  
 
The following tables present the Company’s investment securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position reported through OCI, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
June 30, 2011
 
Less than 12 Months
   
Greater than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Non-Agency RMBS
 
$
   
$
   
$
5,791
   
$
1,408
   
$
5,791
   
$
1,408
 
Total
 
$
   
$
   
$
5,791
   
$
1,408
   
$
5,791
   
$
1,408
 
 

December 31, 2010
 
Less than 12 Months
   
Greater than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Carrying
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Non-Agency RMBS
 
$
   
$
   
$
6,436
   
$
1,166
   
$
6,436
   
$
1,166
 
Total
 
$
   
$
   
$
6,436
   
$
1,166
   
$
6,436
   
$
1,166
 
 
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the Company did not have unrealized losses in investment securities that were deemed other-than-temporary.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company received total proceeds of approximately $4.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively, realizing approximately $2.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of profit before incentive fee from the sale of certain CLO investments.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company received total proceeds of approximately $29.7 million and $33.0 million, respectively, realizing approximately $1.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of profit before incentive fee from the sale of certain Agency RMBS and non-Agency RMBS.
 
 
14

 
 
3.  Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts and Real Estate Owned
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net) consist of the following as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
  
 
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Mortgage loans principal amount 
 
$
218,605
   
$
229,323
 
Deferred origination costs – net
   
1,377
     
1,451
 
Reserve for loan losses
   
(2,897)
     
(2,589)
 
Total
 
$
217,085
   
$
228,185
 
 
Allowance for Loan losses - The following table presents the activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses on mortgage loans held in securitization trusts for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands): 
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
2,589
   
$
2,581
 
Provisions for loan losses
   
769
     
493
 
Transfer to real estate owned
   
(16)
     
(383)
 
Charge-offs
   
(445)
     
(218)
 
Balance at the end of period
 
$
2,897
   
$
2,473
 

On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses.  The Company’s allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2011 was $2.9 million, representing 133 basis points of the outstanding principal balance of loans held in securitization trusts as of June 30, 2011, as compared to 113 basis points as of December 31, 2010.  As part of the Company’s allowance for loan losses adequacy analysis, management will assess an overall level of allowances while also assessing credit losses inherent in each non-performing mortgage loan held in securitization trusts. These estimates involve the consideration of various credit related factors, including but not limited to, current housing market conditions, current loan to value ratios, delinquency status, the borrower’s current economic and credit status and other relevant factors.
 
Real Estate Owned – The following table presents the activity in the Company’s real estate owned held in securitization trusts for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
740
   
$
546
 
Write downs
   
(47)
     
(193)
 
Transfer from mortgage loans held in securitization trusts
   
218
     
1,398
 
Disposal
   
(175)
     
(1,011)
 
Balance at the end of period
 
$
736
   
$
740
 

Real estate owned held in securitization trusts are included in receivables and other assets on the balance sheet and write downs are included in provision for loan losses in the statement of operations for reporting purposes.
 
All of the Company’s mortgage loans and real estate owned held in securitization trusts are pledged as collateral for the collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) issued by the Company.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s net investment in the securitization trusts, which is the maximum amount of the Company’s investment that is at risk to loss and represents the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and real estate owned held in securitization trusts and the amount of CDOs outstanding, was $8.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively.
 
 
15

 
 
Delinquency Status of Our Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts

As of June 30, 2011, we had 40 delinquent loans with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of approximately $22.1 million categorized as Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (net).  Of the $22.1 million in delinquent loans, $18.3 million, or 83%, are currently under some form of modified payment plan.  As these borrowers are not current, they continue to be reported as delinquent even though they are working towards a credit resolution.  The table below shows delinquencies in our portfolio of loans held in securitization trusts, including real estate owned through foreclosure (REO), as of June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Days Late
   
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
   
Total
Dollar
Amount
   
% of
Loan
Portfolio
 
30-60      
2
   
$
1,274
     
0.58
%
61-90      
2
     
3,255
     
1.48
%
90+      
36
     
17,552
     
7.99
%
Real estate owned through foreclosure
     
4
     
945
     
0.43
%
 
As of December 31, 2010, we had 46 delinquent loans with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of approximately $25.1 million categorized as Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (net).  Of the $25.1 million in delinquent loans as of December 31, 2010, $17.8 million, or 71%, were under some form of modified payment plan.  Because these borrowers were not current as of December 31, 2010, they have been reported as delinquent even though they were working towards a credit resolution.  The table below shows delinquencies in our portfolio of loans held in securitization trusts, including real estate owned through foreclosure (REO), as of December 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Days Late
   
Number of
Delinquent
Loans
   
Total
Dollar
Amount
   
% of
Loan
Portfolio
 
30-60      
7
   
$
2,515
     
1.09
%
61-90      
4
     
4,362
     
1.89
%
90+      
35
     
18,191
     
7.90
%
Real estate owned through foreclosure
     
3
     
894
     
0.39
%
 
 
16

 

4. Investment in Limited Partnership and Limited Liability Company
 
The Company has a non-controlling, unconsolidated limited partnership interest in an entity that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Capital contributions, distributions, and profits and losses of the entity are allocated in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement. The Company owns effectively 100% of the equity of the limited partnership, but has no decision-making powers, and therefore does not consolidate the limited partnership. Our maximum exposure to loss in this variable interest entity is $14.8 million at June 30, 2011. During the third and fourth quarters of 2010, HC invested, in exchange for limited partnership interests, $19.4 million in this limited partnership that was formed for the purpose of acquiring, servicing, selling or otherwise disposing of first-lien residential mortgage loans.  The pool of mortgage loans was acquired by the partnership at a significant discount to the loans’ unpaid principal balance.
 
At June 30, 2011, the Company had an investment in this limited partnership of $15.0 million.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized income from the investment in limited partnership of $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

The condensed balance sheet of the investment in limited partnership at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Assets
 
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Cash
  $ 1,463     $ 152  
Mortgage loans held for sale (net)
    13,053       18,072  
Other assets
    465       478  
          Total Assets
  $ 14,981     $ 18,702  
                 
Liabilities & Partners’ Equity
               
Other liabilities
  $ 162     $ 37  
Partners’ equity
    14,819       18,665  
          Total Liabilities and Partners’ Equity
  $ 14,981     $ 18,702  

The condensed statement of operations of the investment in limited partnership for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Statement of Operations
 
June 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
 
Interest income
  $ 353     $ 761  
Realized gain
    179       785  
          Total Income
    532       1,546  
Other expenses
    (85 )     (315 )
          Net Income
  $ 447     $ 1,231  

During the second quarter of 2011, RBCM invested $5.3 million in a limited liability company that was formed for the purpose of investing in two tranches of securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized income from the investment in limited liability company of $33,000.
 
 
17

 
 
5.  Derivatives and Other Hedging Instruments
 
The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments and their location in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
$
678
   
$
1,087
 

The following table presents the impact of the Company’s derivative instruments on the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
2011
   
2010
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for derivative instruments:
           
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
(1,087
)
 
$
(2,905
)
Unrealized gain on interest rate caps
   
     
306
 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
   
409
     
555
 
Reclassification adjustment for net gains (losses) included in net income for hedges
   
     
 
Balance at the end of the period
 
$
(678
)
 
$
(2,044
)

The Company estimates that over the next 12 months, approximately $0.5 million of the net unrealized losses on the interest rate swaps will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings.

The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments held in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio that were not designated as hedging instruments and their location in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
Derivative Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
TBA security
 
Derivative Asset
 
$
14,361
   
$
 
U.S. Treasury futures
 
Derivative Asset
   
86
     
 
Eurodollar futures
 
Derivative Liabilities
   
1,766
     
 
Call options
 
Derivative Asset
   
224
     
 

The use of TBAs exposes the Company to market value risk, as the market value of the securities that the Company is required to purchase pursuant to a TBA transaction may decline below the agreed-upon purchase price. Conversely, the market value of the securities that the Company is required to sell pursuant to a TBA transaction may increase above the agreed upon sale price.
 
 
18

 
 
The Eurodollar futures swap equivalents in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio are accounted for at fair value with both realized and unrealized gains and losses included in other income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, we recorded net realized losses of $0.2 million and net unrealized losses of $1.8 million in our Eurodollar futures contracts. The Eurodollar futures consist of 2,746 contracts with expiration dates ranging between September 2011 and June 2014 and have a fair market value derivative liability of $1.8 million.
 
The following table details the impact of the Company’s interest rate swaps and interest rate caps included in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
Interest Rate Caps:
                   
Interest expense-investment securities
    and loans held in securitization trusts
  $     $ 94     $     $ 217  
Interest expense-subordinated debentures
                      92  
Interest Rate Swaps:
                               
Interest expense-investment securities
    and loans held in securitization trusts
    223       662       503       1,387  

Interest Rate Swaps and Eurodollar Futures Contracts - The Company is required to pledge assets under a bi-lateral margin arrangement, including either cash or Agency RMBS, as collateral for its interest rate swaps and Eurodollar futures contracts (“Swaps”), whose collateral requirements vary by counterparty and change over time based on the market value, notional amount, and remaining term of the Swap.  In the event the Company is unable to meet a margin call under one of its Swap agreements, thereby causing an event of default or triggering an early termination event under one of its Swap agreements, the counterparty to such agreement may have the option to terminate all of such counterparty’s outstanding Swap transactions with the Company. In addition, under this scenario, any close-out amount due to the counterparty upon termination of the counterparty’s transactions would be immediately payable by the Company pursuant to the applicable agreement.  The Company believes it was in compliance with all margin requirements under its Swap agreements as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The Company had $3.6 million and $1.2 million of restricted cash related to margin posted for Swaps as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The restricted cash held by third parties is included in receivables and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
The use of Swaps exposes the Company to counterparty credit risks in the event of a default by a Swap counterparty. If a counterparty defaults under the applicable Swap agreement, the Company may be unable to collect payments to which it is entitled under its Swap agreements, and may have difficulty collecting the assets it pledged as collateral against such Swaps.  The Company currently has in place with all outstanding Swap counterparties bi-lateral margin agreements thereby requiring a party to post collateral to the Company for any valuation deficit.  This arrangement is intended to limit the Company’s exposure to losses in the event of a counterparty default.
 
 
19

 
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands): 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Maturity (1)
 
Notional
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Fixed Pay
Interest Rate
   
Notional
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Fixed Pay
Interest Rate
 
Within 30 Days
 
$
740
     
3.03
%
 
$
24,080
     
2.99
%
Over 30 days to 3 months
   
1,720
     
3.03
     
2,110
     
3.03
 
Over 3 months to 6 months
   
3,140
     
3.02
     
2,280
     
3.03
 
Over 6 months to 12 months
   
15,570
     
3.02
     
5,600
     
3.03
 
Over 12 months to 24 months
   
9,190
     
2.93
     
16,380
     
3.01
 
Over 24 months to 36 months
   
     
     
8,380
     
2.93
 
Over 36 months to 48 months
   
     
     
     
 
     Total
 
$
30,360
     
2.99
%
 
$
58,830
     
3.00
%
 
(1)
The Company enters into scheduled amortizing interest rate swap transactions whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of interest and receives one month LIBOR.

Interest Rate Caps – Interest rate caps are designated by the Company as cash flow hedges against interest rate risk associated with the Company’s CDOs and the subordinated debentures. The interest rate caps associated with the CDOs are amortizing contractual schedules determined at origination. The Company had $0 and $76.0 million of notional interest rate caps outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  These interest rate caps are utilized to cap the interest rate on the CDOs at a fixed-rate when one month LIBOR exceeds a predetermined rate.  The interest rate caps expired on April 25, 2011.
  
6.  Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
 
The Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third party financial institutions to finance its investment portfolio.  The repurchase agreements are short-term borrowings that bear interest rates typically based on a spread to LIBOR, and are secured by the securities which they finance.  At June 30, 2011, the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $96.4 million and a weighted average interest rate of 0.63%. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $35.6 million and a weighted average interest rate of 0.39%.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, securities pledged by the Company as collateral for repurchase agreements had estimated fair values of $115.6 million and $38.5 million, respectively.  All outstanding borrowings under our repurchase agreements mature within 30 days.  As of June 30, 2011, the average days to maturity for all repurchase agreements are 18 days.
 
 
20

 
 
The following table summarizes outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings secured by portfolio investments, which are included in financing arrangements, portfolio investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amount in thousands):

Repurchase Agreements by Counterparty
 
   
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Counterparty Name
           
Cantor Fitzgerald
  $ 11,925     $ 4,990  
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC
    11,675       12,080  
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
    8,405       9,476  
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
    44,995        
South Street Securities LLC
    19,370       9,086  
Total Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments
  $ 96,370     $ 35,632  

As of June 30, 2011, the outstanding balance under our repurchase agreements was funded at an advance rate of 83% that implies an average haircut of 17%. The weighted average “haircut” related to our repurchase agreement financing for our Agency IOs, CLOs and other Agency RMBS was approximately 25%, 35% and 6%, respectively, for a total weighted average “haircut” of 17%. The amount at risk for Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC, South Street Securities, LLC, Jefferies & Company, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald and JPMorgan Chase & Co. are $0.8 million, $0.9 million, $0.5 million, $4.3 million and $12.7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had $6.9 million in cash and $33.6 million in unencumbered investment securities to meet additional haircut or market valuation requirements, including $18.8 million of RMBS, of which $13.0 million are Agency RMBS. The $6.9 million of cash and the $18.8 million in RMBS (which, collectively, represents 27.0% of our financing arrangements, portfolio investments) are liquid and could be monetized to pay down or collateralize the liability immediately.

7.  Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
The Company’s CDOs, which are recorded as liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet, are secured by ARM loans pledged as collateral, which are recorded as mortgage loans held in securitization trusts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had CDOs outstanding of $209.7 million and $220.0 million, respectively.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the current weighted average interest rate on these CDOs was 0.57% and 0.65%, respectively.  The CDOs are collateralized by ARM loans with a principal balance of $218.6 million and $229.3 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company retained the owner trust certificates, or residual interest, for three securitizations and, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, had a net investment in the securitization trusts, after loan loss reserves and including real estate owned, of $8.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively.
  
8.  Discontinued Operation
 
In connection with the sale of our mortgage origination platform assets during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we classified our mortgage lending segment as a discontinued operation.  As a result, we have reported revenues and expenses related to the segment as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.  Certain assets, such as the deferred tax asset, and certain liabilities, such as the subordinated debentures and liabilities related to lease facilities not sold, are part of our ongoing operations and accordingly, we have not included these items as part of the discontinued operation.  Assets and liabilities related to the discontinued operation are $4.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and are included in receivables and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
21

 
 
Statements of Operations Data
 
The statements of operations of the discontinued operation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
Revenues
  $ 57     $ 388     $ 101     $ 747  
Expenses
    48       120       97       168  
Income from discontinued operation-net of tax
  $ 9     $ 268     $ 4     $ 579  
  
9.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
Loans Sold to Third Parties - The Company sold its discontinued mortgage lending business in March 2007.  In the normal course of business, the Company is obligated to repurchase loans based on violations of representations and warranties in the loan sale agreements.  The Company did not repurchase any loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
 
The Company periodically receives repurchase requests based on alleged violations of representations and warranties, each of which management reviews to determine, based on management’s experience, whether such requests may reasonably be deemed to have merit.  As of June 30, 2011, we had a total of $2.0 million of unresolved repurchase requests that management concluded may reasonably be deemed to have merit and against which the Company has a reserve of approximately $0.3 million.  The reserve is based on one or more of the following factors; historical settlement rates, property value securing the loan in question and specific settlement discussions with third parties.
 
Outstanding Litigation - The Company is at times subject to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2011, the Company does not believe that any of its current legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its operations, financial condition or cash flows.
 
 
22

 
 
        10.  Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, there were geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances within the mortgage loans held in the securitization trusts and the real estate owned as follows: 

   
June 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
New York
   
37.8
%
   
37.9
%
Massachusetts
   
25.5
%
   
25.0
%
New Jersey
   
8.9
%
   
8.7
%
Florida
   
5.7
%
   
5.6
%
 
        11.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company has established and documented processes for determining fair values.  Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If listed prices or quotes are not available, then fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use inputs that are market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves.
 
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
 
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The following describes the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
a.   
Investment Securities Available for Sale (RMBS) - Fair value for the RMBS in our portfolio is based on quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets in similar financial instruments. The dealers will incorporate common market pricing methods, including a spread measurement to the Treasury curve or interest rate swap curve as well as underlying characteristics of the particular security including coupon, periodic and life caps, collateral type, rate reset period and seasoning or age of the security. If quoted prices for a security are not reasonably available from a dealer, the security will be re-classified as a Level 3 security and, as a result, management will determine the fair value based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and based on available market information. Management reviews all prices used in determining valuation to ensure they represent current market conditions. This review includes surveying similar market transactions, comparisons to interest pricing models as well as offerings of like securities by dealers. The Company's investment securities that are comprised of RMBS are valued based upon readily observable market parameters and are classified as Level 2 fair values.
 
b.   
Investment Securities Available for Sale (CLO) - The fair value of the CLO notes, prior to December 31, 2010, was based on management’s valuation determined using a discounted future cash flows model that management believes would be used by market participants to value similar financial instruments. At each of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of the CLO notes was based on quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets in similar financial instruments. The CLO notes were previously classified as Level 3 fair values and were re-classified as Level 2 fair values in the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
c.     
Investment Securities Available for Sale (Midway) - The fair value of other investment securities available for sale, such as IOs and U.S. Treasury securities, is based on quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets in similar financial instruments. The Company’s IOs and U.S. Treasury securities are classified as Level 2 fair values.
 
d.   
Derivative Instruments - The fair value of interest rate swaps, caps, options, futures and TBAs are based on dealer quotes.   The Company’s derivatives are classified as Level 1 and 2 fair values.
 
 
23

 
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
at June 30, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets carried at fair value:
                               
Investment securities available for sale:
                               
Agency RMBS
 
$
   
$
117,736
   
$
   
$
117,736
 
Non-Agency RMBS
   
     
5,791
     
     
5,791
 
CLO
   
     
26,950
     
     
26,950
 
Derivative Asset
   
     
14,671
     
     
14,671
 
Total
 
$
   
$
165,148
   
$
   
$
165,148
 
                 
Liabilities carried at fair value:
               
Derivative liabilities (interest rate swaps and
     Eurodollar futures)
 
$
1,766
   
$
678
   
$
   
$
2,444
 
Total
 
$
1,766
   
$
678
   
$
   
$
2,444
 
 
    Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
at December 31, 2010
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets carried at fair value:                        
Investment securities available for sale:
                       
Agency RMBS
  $     $ 47,529     $     $ 47,529  
Non-Agency RMBS
          8,985             8,985  
CLO
          29,526             29,526  
Total
  $     $ 86,040     $     $ 86,040  
                                 
Liabilities carried at fair value:
                               
Derivative liabilities (interest rate swaps)
  $     $ 1,087     $     $ 1,087  
Total
  $     $ 1,087     $     $ 1,087  
 
The following table details changes in valuation for the Level 3 assets for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (amounts in thousands):
 
Investment securities available for sale:  CLO
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
   
$
17,599
 
Total gains (realized/unrealized)
               
Included in earnings (1)
   
     
954
 
Included in other comprehensive income/(loss)
   
     
3,071
 
Balance at the end of period (2)
 
$
   
$
21,624
 
 
(1)-
Amounts included in interest income.
(2)-
The CLOs were re-classified from Level 3 to Level 2 fair values during the fourth quarter of 2010 due to management determining that there is a reliable market for these assets based upon quoted prices provided by dealers who make markets in similar investments.
 
 
24

 
 
Any changes to the valuation methodology are reviewed by management to ensure the changes are appropriate.  As markets and products develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues to refine its valuation methodologies.  The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  The Company uses inputs that are current as of each reporting date, which may in the future include periods of market dislocation, during which time price transparency may be reduced.  This condition could cause the Company’s financial instruments to be reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 in future periods.
 
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
at June 30, 2011
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Mortgage loans held for investment
 
$
   
$
   
$
5,113
   
$
5,113
 
Mortgage loans held for sale – included in
     discontinued operations (net)
   
     
     
3,796
     
3,796
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts –
     impaired loans (net)
   
     
     
7,083
     
7,083
 
Real estate owned held in securitization trusts
   
     
     
736
     
736
 
 
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
at December 31, 2010
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Mortgage loans held for investment
 
$
   
$
   
$
7,460
   
$
7,460
 
Mortgage loans held for sale – included in
     discontinued operations (net)
   
     
     
3,808
     
3,808
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts –
     impaired loans (net)
   
     
     
6,576
     
6,576
 
Real estate owned held in securitization trusts
   
     
     
740
     
740
 
 
The following table presents losses incurred for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
 
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts –
     impaired loans (net)
  $ 393     $ 491     $ 798     $ 493  
 
 
25

 
 
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:                        
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,885     $ 6,885     $ 19,375     $ 19,375  
Investment securities available for sale
    150,477       150,477       86,040       86,040  
Mortgage loans held in securitization trusts (net)
    217,085       195,106       228,185       206,560  
Derivative assets
    14,671       14,671              
Assets related to discontinued operation-mortgage
    loans held for sale (net)
    3,796       3,796       3,808       3,808  
Mortgage loans held for investment
    5,113       5,113       7,460       7,460  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    18,000       18,000              
Receivable for securities sold
                5,653       5,653  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Financing arrangements, portfolio investments
 
 $
96,370
   
$
96,370
   
 $
35,632
   
 $
35,632
 
Collateralized debt obligations
   
209,674
     
176,733
     
219,993
     
185,609
 
Derivative liabilities
   
2,444
     
2,444
     
1,087
     
1,087
 
Payable for securities purchased
   
15,674
     
15,674
     
     
 
Subordinated debentures (net)
   
45,000
     
37,799
     
45,000
     
36,399
 
 
       12.   Capital Stock and Earnings per Share
 
The Company had 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized, with 9,450,599 and 9,425,442 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its common stock with respect to each of the quarterly periods commencing January 1, 2010 and ended June 30, 2011:
 
Period
 
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Cash
Dividend
Per Share
 
Second Quarter 2011
 
May 31, 2011
 
June 10, 2011
 
June 27, 2011
 
$
0.22
 
First Quarter 2011
 
March 18, 2011
 
March 31, 2011
 
April 26, 2011
   
0.18
 
Fourth Quarter 2010
 
December 20, 2010
 
December 30, 2010
 
January 25, 2011
   
0.18
 
Third Quarter 2010
 
October 4, 2010
 
October 14, 2010
 
October 25, 2010
   
0.18
 
Second Quarter 2010
 
June 16, 2010
 
July 6, 2010
 
July 26, 2010
   
0.18
 
First Quarter 2010
 
 March 16, 2010
 
April 1, 2010
 
April 26, 2010
   
0.25
 

On June 28, 2011, we entered into an underwriting agreement relating to the offer and sale of 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $7.50 per share, which shares were issued and proceeds received on July 1, 2011. On July 14, 2011, we issued an additional 225,000 shares of common stock to the underwriter pursuant to their exercise of an over-allotment option. These proceeds were received on July 14, 2011. We received total net proceeds of $11.9 million from the issuance of the 1,725,000 shares.
 
 
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The Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income for the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted net income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as convertible preferred stock, stock options and unvested restricted or performance stock, but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
 
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts): 
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income – Basic
  $ 4,169     $ 1,542     $ 6,683     $ 4,210  
Net income from continuing operations
    4,160       1,274       6,679       3,631  
Net income from discontinued operations (net of tax)
    9       268       4       579  
Effect of dilutive instruments:
                               
Convertible preferred debentures
          538             1,200  
Net income – Dilutive
    4,169       2,080       6,683       5,410  
Net income from continuing operations
    4,160       1,812       6,679       4,831  
Net income from discontinued operations (net of tax)
  $ 9     $ 268     $ 4     $ 579  
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average basis shares outstanding
    9,447       9,419       9,440       9,419  
Effect of dilutive instruments:
                               
Convertible preferred debentures
          2,500             2,500  
Weighted average dilutive shares outstanding
    9,447       11,919       9,440       11,919  
EPS:
                               
Basic EPS
  $ 0.44     $ 0.16     $ 0.71     $ 0.45  
Basic EPS from continuing operations
    0.44       0.14       0.71       0.39  
Basic EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
          0.02             0.06  
Dilutive EPS
  $ 0.44     $ 0.16     $ 0.71     $ 0.45  
Dilutive EPS from continuing operations
    0.44       0.14       0.71       0.39  
Basic EPS from discontinued operations (net of tax)
          0.02             0.06  
 
 
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         13.  Related Party Transactions
 
Advisory Agreements

On January 18, 2008, the Company entered into an advisory agreement (the “Prior Advisory Agreement”) with Harvest Capital Strategies LLC (“HCS”) (formerly known as JMP Asset Management LLC), pursuant to which HCS was responsible for implementing and managing the Company’s investments in certain real estate-related and financial assets.  The Company entered into the Prior Advisory Agreement concurrent and in connection with its private placement of Series A Preferred Stock to JMP Group Inc. and certain of its affiliates. HCS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JMP Group Inc.  Pursuant to SEC filings as of March 16, 2011, HCS and JMP Group Inc. collectively beneficially owned approximately 15.2% of the Company’s common stock.  In addition, until its redemption on December 31, 2010, HCS and JMP Group Inc. collectively beneficially owned 100% of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock.  The Company’s Series A Preferred Stock matured on December 31, 2010, at which time it redeemed all the outstanding shares at the $20.00 per share liquidation preference plus accrued dividends of $0.5 million.
 
Pursuant to the Prior Advisory Agreement, HCS managed investments made by HC and NYMF (other than certain RMBS that are held in these entities for regulatory compliance purposes) as well as any additional subsidiaries that were acquired or formed to hold investments made on the Company’s behalf by HCS. The Company sometimes refers to these subsidiaries in its periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as the “Managed Subsidiaries.”  The Prior Advisory Agreement provided for the payment to HCS of a base advisory fee that was equal to 1.50% per annum of the “equity capital” (as defined in the advisory agreement) of the Managed Subsidiaries; and an incentive fee upon the Managed Subsidiaries achieving certain investment hurdles.  HCS was also eligible to earn an incentive fee on the managed assets.  The Prior Advisory Agreement incentive fee was equal to 25% of the GAAP net income of the Managed Subsidiaries attributable to the investments that are managed by HCS that exceed a hurdle rate equal to the greater of (a) 8.00% and (b) 2.00% plus the ten year treasury rate for such fiscal year payable by us to HCS in cash, quarterly in arrears; provided, however, that a portion of the incentive compensation may be paid in shares of our common stock.  The Prior Advisory Agreement was terminated effective July 26, 2010 upon execution and effectiveness of an amended and restated advisory agreement among the Company, HC, NYMF and HCS (the “HCS Advisory Agreement”).
 
Pursuant to the HCS Advisory Agreement, HCS provides investment advisory services to the Company and manages on the Company’s behalf “new program assets” acquired after the date of the HCS Advisory Agreement.  The terms for new program assets, including the compensation payable thereunder to HCS by the Company, will be negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis.  For those new program assets identified as “Managed Assets”, HCS will be (A) entitled to receive a quarterly base advisory fee (payable in arrears) in an amount equal to the product of (i) ¼ of the amortized cost of the Managed Assets as of the end of the quarter, and (ii) 2%, and (B) eligible to earn incentive compensation on the Managed Assets for each fiscal year during the term of the Agreement in an amount (not less than zero) equal to 35% of the GAAP net income attributable to the Managed Assets for the full fiscal year (including paid interest and realized gains), after giving effect to all direct expenses related to the Managed Assets, including but not limited to, the annual consulting fee (described below) and base advisory fees, that exceeds a hurdle rate of 13% based on the average equity of the Company invested in Managed Assets during that particular year. For those new program assets identified as Scheduled Assets, HCS will receive the compensation, which may include base advisory and incentive compensation, agreed upon between the Company and HCS and set forth in a term sheet or other documentation related to the transaction.  HCS will continue to be eligible to earn incentive compensation on those assets held by the Company as of the effective date of the HCS Advisory Agreement that are deemed to be managed assets under the Prior Advisory Agreement. Incentive compensation for these “legacy assets” will be calculated in the manner prescribed in the Prior Advisory Agreement. Lastly, during the term of the HCS Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay HCS an annual consulting fee equal to $1 million, subject to reduction under certain circumstances, payable on a quarterly basis in arrears, for consulting and support services.
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, HCS earned aggregate base advisory and consulting fees of approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and an incentive fee of approximately $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, HCS earned aggregate base advisory and consulting fees of approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and an incentive fee of approximately $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, HCS was managing approximately $44.5 million of assets on the Company’s behalf. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had a management fee payable totaling $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
The HCS Advisory Agreement has an initial term that expires on June 30, 2012, subject to automatic annual one-year renewals thereafter. The Company may terminate the Agreement or elect not to renew the Agreement, subject to certain conditions and subject to paying a termination fee equal to the product of (A) 1.5 and (B) the sum of (i) the average annual base advisory fee earned by HCS during the 24-month period preceding the effective termination date, and (ii) the annual consulting fee.
 
On April 5, 2011, RBCM entered into a management agreement with RiverBanc LLC (“RiverBanc”), pursuant to which RiverBanc provides investment management services to RBCM. HCS owns a 28% equity interest in RiverBanc and, accordingly, may receive a portion of the fees paid to RiverBanc by RBCM. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, RBCM paid approximately $11,000 in fees to RiverBanc.
 
JMP and its affiliates have, at times, co-invested with the Company and/or made debt or equity investments in investees they introduced to the Company. James J. Fowler, the Company’s Chairman and the Chief Investment Officer of HC and NYMF, is a portfolio manager for HCS and a managing director of JMP Group Inc.
 
 
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         14.  Income Taxes

At December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $58 million of net operating loss carryforwards which may be available to offset future taxable income. The carryforwards will expire in 2024 through 2029. The Internal Revenue Code places certain limitations on the annual amount of net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized if certain changes in the Company’s ownership occur. The Company believes that it has undergone an ownership change within the meaning of IRC section 382 that would impose such a limitation. The Company is assessing the amount of such limitation; however, at this time, management believes that the limitation would cause a significant amount of the Company’s net operating loss to expire unused.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary recorded approximately $0.4 million of income tax expense for income attributable to the subsidiary. The Company’s estimated taxable income differs from the federal statutory rate as a result of state and local taxes, non-taxable REIT income and a valuation allowance.
 
        15.  Stock Incentive Plan
 
In May 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”), with such stockholder action resulting in the termination of the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). The terms of the 2010 Plan are substantially the same as the 2005 Plan.  However, any outstanding awards under the 2005 Plan will continue in accordance with the terms of the 2005 Plan and any award agreement executed in connection with such outstanding awards. At June 30, 2011, there are 43,083 shares of restricted stock outstanding under the 2010 and 2005 Plan.
 
Pursuant to the 2010 Plan, eligible employees, officers and directors of the Company are offered the opportunity to acquire the Company's common stock through the award of restricted stock and other equity awards under the 2010 Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2010 Plan is 1,190,000. Since the 2010 Plan’s adoption in May 2010, the Company’s directors have been issued 18,250 shares under the 2010 Plan in lieu of cash compensation as of June 30, 2011.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense of approximately $52,000 and $99,000, respectively.  Dividends are paid on all restricted stock issued, whether those shares have vested or not.  Notwithstanding certain exceptions, non-vested restricted stock is forfeited upon the recipient's termination of employment.

A summary of the activity of the Company's non-vested restricted stock for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively, is presented below:
 
  2011   2010  
 
Number of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Per Share
Grant Date
Fair Value (1)
 
Number of
Non-vested
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Per Share
Grant Date
Fair Value (1)
 
Non-vested shares at January 1
28,999
 
$
5.43
 
60,665
 
$
5.28
 
Granted
14,084
   
7.10
 
4,000
   
7.50
 
Forfeited
   
 
   
 
Vested
   
 
   
 
Non-vested shares as of June 30
43,083
 
$
5.98
 
64,665
 
$
5.42
 
Weighted-average fair value of
   restricted stock granted during
   the period
 
 
14,084
 
 
 
$
 
 
7.10
 
4,000
 
$
7.50
 
 
(1)  
The grant date fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock at the grant date.
 
At June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to the non-vested shares of restricted common stock.  The unrecognized compensation expense at June 30, 2011 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.  The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $0.
 
 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements included or implied in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “goal,” “objective,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will” and “would” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
 
The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account information currently in our possession. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations may change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us or are within our control. If a change occurs, the performance of our portfolio and our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed, anticipated or contemplated in our forward-looking statements. You should carefully consider these risks, along with the following factors that could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements:

·  
changes in our business and strategies;
 
·  
our ability to successfully diversify our investment portfolio and identify suitable assets to invest in;
 
·  
the effect of the Federal Reserve’s and the U.S. Treasury’s actions and programs, including future purchases or sales of Agency RMBS by the Federal Reserve or Treasury, on the liquidity of the capital markets and the impact and timing of any further programs or regulations implemented by the U.S. Government or its agencies;
 
·  
any changes in laws and regulations affecting the relationship between Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae and the U.S. Government;
 
·  
increased prepayments of the mortgages and other loans underlying our investment securities;
 
·  
the volatility of the markets for our targeted assets;
 
·  
increased rates of default and/or decreased recovery rates on our assets;
 
·  
mortgage loan modification programs and future legislative action;
 
·  
the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from, or expose us to, credit, prepayment or interest rate risk;
 
·  
changes in the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
 
·  
changes in interest rates and interest rate mismatches between our assets and related borrowings;
 
·  
our ability to maintain existing financing agreements, obtain future financing arrangements and the terms of such arrangements;
 
·  
changes in economic conditions generally and the mortgage, real estate and debt securities markets specifically;
 
·  
legislative or regulatory changes;
 
·  
changes to GAAP; and
 
·  
the other important factors identified, or incorporated by reference into this report, including, but not limited to those under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and “Risk Factors,” and those described under the caption “Risk Factors” in each of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and any other documents we file with the SEC.
 
We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date on which they are made. Except as obligated by law, we do not intend and disclaim any duty or obligation to update or revise any industry information or forward-looking statements set forth in this report to reflect new information, future events or otherwise.
 
 
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In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we refer to New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, as “we,” “us,” “Company,” or “our,” unless we specifically state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise. We refer to Hypotheca Capital, LLC, our wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) as “HC,” New York Mortgage Funding, LLC, our wholly-owned qualified REIT subsidiary (“QRS”) as “NYMF,”and RB Commercial Mortgage LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary as “RBCM.” In addition, the following defines certain of the commonly used terms in this report: “RMBS” refers to residential adjustable-rate, hybrid adjustable-rate, fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and interest only and inverse interest only securities; “Agency RMBS” refers to RMBS that are issued or guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation (“GSE”), such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or an agency of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”); “non-Agency RMBS” refers to RMBS backed by prime jumbo and Alternative A-paper (“Alt-A”) mortgage loans; “CMOs” refers to collateralized mortgage obligations, “REMICs” refers to real estate mortgage investment conduits, “IOs” refers to interest only securities, including inverse interest only securities, “POs” refers to principal-only securities, “ARMs” refers to adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans; “prime ARM loans” refers to prime credit quality residential ARM loans (“prime ARM loans”) held in securitization trusts; and “CMBS” refers to commercial mortgage-backed securities.

General
 
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, in the business of acquiring, investing in, financing and managing primarily mortgage-related assets. Our principal business objective is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and other income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance our leveraged assets and our operating costs. Our targeted assets currently include Agency RMBS consisting of pass-through certificates, CMOs, REMICs, IOs and POs, non-Agency RMBS, which may include non-Agency IOs and POs, prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts, CMBS, commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate-related debt investments. We also may opportunistically acquire and manage various other types of financial assets that we believe will compensate us appropriately for the risks associated with them.
 
Since 2009, we have repositioned our investment portfolio away from one primarily focused on leveraged Agency RMBS and prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts, to a more diversified portfolio that includes elements of credit risk with reduced leverage, as evidenced by our investments in residential mortgage loans in 2010 and our establishment and initial funding of each of our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio and commercial mortgage strategy in 2011. We anticipate continuing to contribute capital to both our residential mortgage strategy, particularly the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio, and our commercial mortgage strategy, in the future, such that these investments will become significant contributors to our revenues and earnings and will represent a significant portion of our total assets in the future. For more information regarding our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio strategy and our commercial mortgage strategy, see “—Recent and Subsequent Events” below.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT and have complied, and intend to continue to comply, with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), with respect thereto. Accordingly, we do not expect to be subject to federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that we currently distribute to our stockholders if certain asset, income and ownership tests and recordkeeping requirements are fulfilled. Even if we maintain our qualification as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income generated in our taxable REIT subsidiary.
 
 
31

 
  
Recent and Subsequent Events

Public Offering of Common Stock

On June 28, 2011, we entered into an underwriting agreement relating to the offer and sale of 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $7.50 per share, which shares were issued and proceeds received on July 1, 2011. On July 14, 2011, we issued an additional 225,000 shares of common stock to the underwriter pursuant to their exercise of an over-allotment option. These proceeds were received on July 14, 2011. We received total net proceeds of $11.9 million from the issuance of the 1,725,000 shares. We’ve invested $5.0 million of the proceeds in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio and expect to invest the balance in Agency RMBS and our commercial mortgage portfolio.

Initial Funding of our Commercial Mortgage Portfolio

On April 11, 2011, we announced that one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, RB Commercial Mortgage LLC (“RBCM”), had entered into a multi-year investment management agreement (the “RiverBanc Management Agreement”) with RiverBanc LLC (“RiverBanc”). Under the investment management agreement, RiverBanc will source, structure and manage investments secured by commercial real estate that will be funded by RBCM on a flow basis. Through our funding of RBCM, we expect to invest in both mezzanine loans and preferred equity for all commercial property types on a nationwide basis. RiverBanc will focus on middle market opportunities and pursue on behalf of RBCM transactions in amounts as low as $2 million secured by properties valued at $10 million or greater. RBCM will also participate in structured investments such as the acquisition of seasoned or distressed loan portfolios, net leased properties or subordinate commercial mortgage-backed securities. We sometimes refer to this strategy as our commercial mortgage strategy. During May 2011, we provided an initial $6.9 million of funding to RBCM.

Additional Investments in Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio

As previously disclosed, on February 11, 2011, we entered into an investment management agreement (the “Midway Management Agreement”) with The Midway Group, L.P. (“Midway”), pursuant to which Midway serves as investment manager of a separate account established and owned by us. We refer to this separate account as the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we provided $24.5 million of initial funding to the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. As of the date of this report, we have provided an additional $15.0 million of funding to the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio, bringing our total investment in this portfolio to $39.5 million. We expect to contribute additional capital to the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio in the future, subject to various conditions. For more information regarding our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio strategy, including our investment, financing and hedging strategies for this portfolio, see “Item 1 — Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. For additional information regarding the performance and balance sheet characteristics of the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio, see “ – Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio” below.
 
 
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Current Market Conditions and Commentary
 
            General. Despite some positive momentum and optimism in early 2011 with respect to an acceleration of the U.S. economic recovery, many economists and financial analysts are now expecting continued lackluster economic growth in the U.S due to (i) state and municipal governments’ continued trimming of payrolls and the potential of the federal government implementing deficit reduction measures and (ii) the lack of job growth as marked by recent labor reports from the U.S. Department of Labor. Additionally, inflation and wage pressure expectations remain low. Based on the current economic environment, we believe that the Federal Reserve will continue to hold rates at or near current levels into 2012. This environment has fostered continued strong demand for Agency RMBS while also helping to keep the costs of financing and hedging at or near historical lows.

Meanwhile, the current U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of the credit-rating agencies downgrading the U.S.’s credit rating below its long sustained AAA rating. Because the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are perceived by investors to be guaranteed by the U.S. government, if the U.S.’s credit rating was downgraded it would likely impact the credit risk associated with Agency RMBS and, therefore, decrease the value of the Agency RMBS in our portfolio. Moreover, any downgrade of the U.S.’s credit rating would create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which could have significant consequences for the global banking system and credit markets generally.

Recent Government Actions. Since 2008, the U.S. Government and the Federal Reserve and other governmental regulatory bodies have taken numerous actions to stabilize or improve market and economic conditions in the U.S. and may in the future take additional significant actions that may impact our portfolio and our business. A description of recent government actions that we believe are most relevant to our operations and business is included below:

·  
In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed by the U.S. Congress. This legislation aims to restore responsibility and accountability to the financial system. It is unclear how this legislation may impact the borrowing environment, investing environment for RMBS and other targeted assets, interest rate swaps and other derivatives as much of the legislation’s implementation remains to be defined by regulators.

·  
In November 2010, the U.S. Federal Reserve announced a program to purchase an additional $600 billion of longer-term U.S. Treasury securities, which concluded at the end of the second quarter of 2011. We believe this program created continued strong demand for Agency RMBS and likely helped to keep Agency RMBS at premium prices. We expect the program’s termination will cause a decrease in demand for these securities, which likely would reduce their market price, although we have yet to observe any significant decline in demand for these securities. 
 
·  
As part of its plan to sell off a $142 billion portfolio of mortgage-backed securities it purchased during the financial crisis, in March 2011, the U.S. Treasury Department announced plans to begin selling those securities. The U.S. Treasury's investments are primarily 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage securities guaranteed by either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac that were purchased in late 2008 and 2009. The U.S. Treasury is aiming to sell off about $10 billion each month (in addition to principal pay-downs) and made the decision to begin selling these securities in light of the general improvement in the U.S. economy.

Developments at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Payments on the Agency RMBS in which we invest are guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As broadly publicized, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have experienced significant losses in recent years, causing the U.S. Government to place Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under federal conservatorship. In February 2011, the U.S. Department of the Treasury along with the U.S. Department Housing and Urban Development released a much-awaited report titled “Reforming America’s Housing Finance Market”, which outlines recommendations for reforming the U.S. housing system, specifically the roles of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and transforming the government’s involvement in the housing market. The scope and nature of the actions that the U.S. Government will ultimately undertake with respect to the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are unknown and will continue to evolve. New regulations and programs related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may adversely affect the pricing, supply, liquidity and value of RMBS and otherwise materially harm our business and operations.

Mortgage and Other Asset Values. During the second quarter of 2011, we continued to observe strong demand and high prices for Agency RMBS with market prices on a 15-year Fannie Mae 4.5% Agency RMBS pass-through certificate increasing to $106.047 at June 30, 2011. Recent sales by the Federal Reserve of a significant portion of the non-Agency RMBS portfolio it acquired from American International Group, together with the possibility that several European banks may resort to liquidating their non-Agency RMBS portfolios, has had a significant negative impact on the non-Agency RMBS market and values generally for non-Agency RMBS. As of June 30, 2011, our non-Agency RMBS position represented a small portion of our total assets. We expect market values for certain of our other target assets, such as CMBS, CLOs, and residential and commercial whole loans to continue to improve as the economic outlook in the U.S. and abroad improves.
 
 
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Credit Quality.   U.S. residential mortgage delinquency rates have continued to remain at high levels for various types of mortgage loans during 2011. While RMBS backed by subprime mortgages and option ARMs are experiencing the highest delinquency and loss rates, our portfolio of prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts continue to experience high delinquency rates, with approximately 10.2% of the loans in the portfolio in a delinquent position (based on aggregate principal amount outstanding). More recently, it appears that the increasing supply of unsold homes as a result of foreclosure delays has put renewed downward pressure on home pricing. This may lead to further delinquency and loss rates on various RMBS.

Financing markets and liquidity. The availability of repurchase agreement financing is stable with interest rates between 0.27% and 0.30% for 30-90 day repurchase agreements. The 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), which was 0.19% at June 30, 2011, has remained relatively unchanged since December 31, 2010. While we expect interest rates to rise over the longer term, we believe that interest rates, and thus our financing costs, are likely to remain at these historically low levels until such time as the economic data begin to confirm an acceleration of overall economic recovery.

As of June 30, 2011, the weighted average “haircut” related to our repurchase agreement financing for our Agency IOs, CLOs and other Agency RMBS was approximately 25%, 35% and 6%, respectively, for a total weighted average “haircut” of 17%. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had available cash of $6.9 million to meet short term liquidity requirements.

Prepayment rates.  As a result of various government initiatives and the reduction in intermediate and longer-term treasury yields, rates on conforming mortgages continue to be historically low. While these trends have historically resulted in higher rates of refinancing and thus higher prepayment speeds, we have observed little impact from refinancing on the CPR for our portfolio. We continued to operate in a favorable prepayment rate environment during the second quarter of 2011, with the CPR on our overall portfolio falling to 8.8%, as compared to 20.5% for the second quarter of 2010. Notwithstanding an acceleration of the economic recovery or government intervention due to high levels of unemployment, tighter lending standards and currently depressed housing prices, we believe overall prepayment rates will remain at low levels for the near future. See “– Summary of Operations – Prepayment Experience” below.
 
 
34

 
 
Significance of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
 
A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included therein. In 2011, the Company elected the fair value option for its investments in the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio, which measures unrealized gains and losses through earnings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Summary of Operations
 
Net Interest Spread. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, our net income was dependent upon the net interest income (the interest income on portfolio assets net of the interest expense and hedging costs associated with such assets) generated from our portfolio of RMBS (including IOs), CLO, mortgage loans held in securitization trusts, mortgage loans held for investment and mortgage loans held for sale. The net interest spread on our investment portfolio was 644 basis points for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, as compared to 368 basis points for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, and 353 basis points for the quarter ended December 31, 2010. The increase in our net interest spread is due primarily to earnings derived from our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. Our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio outperformed our expectations during the second quarter of 2011 due to a low prepayment environment.
 
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) increased by $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $2.7 million from $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and increased by $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $5.0 million from $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increases were primarily due to the Company realizing approximately $2.5 million and $4.7 million of net profit before incentive fee from the sale of certain CLO investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized income from the investment in limited partnership and limited liability company of $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively. There was no income from investment in limited partnership and limited liability company for the same periods in 2010. The Company also had provision for loan losses of $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $0.6 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the unrealized losses recognized through earnings from the Company‘s Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio investments were both $0.7 million. There were no unrealized gains or losses recognized through earnings for the same periods in 2010.

Financing. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we continued to employ a balanced and diverse funding mix to finance our assets. At June 30, 2011, our Agency RMBS portfolio was funded with approximately $96.4 million of repurchase agreement borrowing, which represents approximately 25.8% of our total liabilities, at a weighted average interest rate of 0.63%, as compared to 0.48% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in the borrowing rate was primarily due to higher borrowing rates required for the financing of our Agency IOs, which we began investing in during the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The borrowing rate for the Agency IOs was approximately 79 basis points as compared to 25 basis points for the other Agency RMBS and 175 basis points for the CLOs. The weighted average haircut on our repurchase borrowings was approximately 17% at June 30, 2011. As of June 30, 2011, our wholly owned subsidiary, HC, had trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0 million, which represents approximately 12.1% of our total liabilities, at a weighted average interest rate of 4.1%. As of June 30, 2011, the loans held in securitization trusts were permanently financed with approximately $209.7 million of CDOs, which represents approximately 56.2% of our total liabilities, at an average interest rate of 0.57%. The Company has a net equity investment of $8.1 million in the securitization trusts as of June 30, 2011.

At June 30, 2011, the leverage ratio for our RMBS investment portfolio, which we define as our outstanding indebtedness under repurchase agreements divided by stockholders’ equity, was 1.2 to 1. We have continued to utilize significantly less leverage than our previously targeted leverage due to the ongoing repositioning of our investment portfolio from one primarily focused on leveraged Agency RMBS and prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts to a more diversified portfolio with reduced leverage.
 
Prepayment Experience. The CPR on our overall mortgage portfolio averaged approximately 8.8% during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to 9.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. CPRs on our purchased portfolio of RMBS for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were 9.0%, as compared to 16.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The CPRs on our mortgage loans held in securitization trusts averaged approximately 8.4% during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to 7.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. When prepayment expectations over the remaining life of assets increase, we amortize premiums over a shorter time period, which results in a reduced yield to maturity on our investment assets. Conversely, if prepayment expectations decrease, the premium is amortized over a longer period resulting in a higher yield to maturity. We monitor our prepayment experience on a monthly basis and adjust the amortization of our net premiums accordingly. An increase in prepayment speeds would have a significant negative impact on our earnings derived from our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio.  
 
 
35

 
 
  Financial Condition
 
As of June 30, 2011, we had approximately $455.6 million of total assets, as compared to approximately $374.3 million of total assets as of December 31, 2010.  
 
  Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale - The following tables set forth the balances of our investment securities as of June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
June 30, 2011
 
Par
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
% of
Portfolio
 
Agency RMBS
  $ 542,567     $ 117,736       78.2 %
Non-Agency RMBS
    8,010       5,791       3.8 %
CLO
    35,550       26,950       17.9 %
Total   $ 586,127     $ 150,477       100.0 %

Securities included in investment securities available for sale held in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio that are measured at fair value through earnings as of June 30, 2011 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
June 30, 2011
 
Par
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
% of
Portfolio
 
Interest only securities included in Agency RMBS:                  
Fannie Mae
  $ 173,966     $ 27,187       42.5 %
Freddie Mac
    133,574       19,118       29.9 %
Ginnie Mae
    184,148       17,693       27.6 %
Total   $ 491,688     $ 63,998       100.0 %

The following table sets forth the balances of our investment securities as of December 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Par
Value
 
Carrying
Value
   
% of
Portfolio
 
Agency RMBS 
  $ 45,042     $ 47,529       55.3 %
Non-Agency RMBS 
    11,104       8,985       10.4
CLO 
    45,950       29,526       34.3
Total   $ 102,096     $ 86,040       100.0 %
 
 
36

 
 
Detailed Composition of Loans Securitizing Our CLOs

The following tables summarize the loans securitizing our CLOs grouped by range of outstanding balance and industry as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
   
As of June 30, 2011
 
As of December 31, 2010
Range of
Outstanding Balance
 
Number
of Loans
 
Maturity
Date
 
Total
Principal
 
Number
of Loans
 
Maturity
Date
 
Total
Principal
$0 - $500
 
23
 
11/2014 – 6/2018
 
$
10,225
 
11
 
11/2014 - 11/2017
 
$
5,404
$500 - $2,000
 
91
 
12/2013 – 11/2018
   
124,042
 
72
 
5/2013 - 12/2017
   
95,704
$2,000 - $5,000
 
89
 
10/2012 – 9/2019
   
268,076
 
88
 
8/2012 - 11/2017
   
276,265
$5,000 - $10,000
 
8
 
6/2012 – 3/2016
   
47,065
 
11
 
11/2011 - 3/2016
   
     77,366
+$10,000
 
 
   
       
 
 
   
       
Total
 
211
     
$
449,408
 
182
     
$
454,739

 
37

 
 
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
Industry
 
Number
of Loans
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
% of
Outstanding
Balance
                 
Healthcare, Education and Childcare
22
   
 
$     57,675
   
12.83%
 
Retail Store
14
     
33,489
   
7.45%
 
Telecommunications
16
     
29,939
   
6.66%
 
Electronics
14
     
29,809
   
6.63%
 
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber
12
     
23,719
   
5.28%
 
Personal, Food & Misc. Services
13
     
22,160
   
4.93%
 
Leisure, Amusement, Motion Pictures & Entertainment
10
     
21,386
   
4.76%
 
Diversified Conglomerate Service
13
     
20,969
   
4.67%
 
Hotels, Motels, Inns and Gaming
5
     
17,190
   
3.83%
 
Aerospace & Defense
9
     
16,987
   
3.78%
 
Utilities
5
     
16,785
   
3.73%
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
7
     
16,731
   
3.72%
 
Personal & Non-Durable Consumer Products
6
     
15,075
   
3.35%
 
Diversified/Conglomerate Mfg
6
     
14,718
   
3.27%
 
Printing & Publishing
5
     
14,572
   
3.24%
 
Containers, Packaging and Glass
6
     
13,228
   
2.94%
 
Finance
6
     
9,091
   
2.02%
 
Mining, Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
4
     
8,790
   
1.96%
 
Banking
3
     
8,423
   
1.87%
 
Automobile
6
     
8,328
   
1.85%
 
Machinery (Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction & Non-Electric)
4
     
7,396
   
1.65%
 
Cargo Transport
2
     
6,116
   
1.36%
 
Farming & Agriculture
3
     
5,364
   
1.19%
 
Textiles & Leather
5
     
5,313
   
1.18%
 
Ecological
3
     
4,814
   
1.11%
 
Insurance
2
     
4,496
   
1.00%
 
Grocery
3
     
4,471
   
0.99%
 
Buildings and Real Estate
2
     
4,216
   
0.94%
 
Personal Transportation
1
     
2,494
   
0.55%
 
Broadcasting & Entertainment
2
     
2,262
   
0.50%
 
Diversified Natural Resources, Precious Metals and Minerals
1
     
2,244
   
0.50%
 
Oils & Gas
1
     
1,158
   
0.26%
 
 
211
   
 
$   449,408
   
100.00%
 

 
38

 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Industry
Number
of Loans
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
% of
Outstanding
Balance
                 
Healthcare, Education and Childcare
19
   
 
$     52,537
   
11.55%
 
Retail Store
10
     
29,388
   
6.46%
 
Electronics
10
     
29,148
   
6.41%
 
Telecommunications
13
     
26,410
   
5.81%
 
Leisure, Amusement, Motion Pictures & Entertainment
10
     
22,316
   
4.91%
 
Personal, Food & Misc. Services
10
     
21,179
   
4.66%
 
Chemicals, Plastics and Rubber
9
     
20,962
   
4.61%
 
Beverage, Food & Tobacco
9
     
18,666
   
4.10%
 
Utilities
5
     
17,035
   
3.75%
 
Aerospace & Defense
7
     
16,468
   
3.62%
 
Insurance
3
     
16,245
   
3.57%
 
Hotels, Motels, Inns and Gaming
5
     
15,389
   
3.38%
 
Farming & Agriculture
5
     
14,983
   
3.29%
 
Cargo Transport
3
     
14,372
   
3.16%
 
Diversified/Conglomerate Mfg
6
     
13,914
   
3.06%
 
Personal & Non-Durable Consumer Products
5
     
13,774
   
3.03%
 
Printing & Publishing
4
     
11,944
   
2.63%
 
Diversified/Conglomerate Service
5
     
10,841
   
2.38%
 
Broadcasting & Entertainment
4
     
10,037
   
2.21%
 
Ecological
4
     
8,763
   
1.93%
 
Finance
3
     
7,803
   
1.72%
 
Containers, Packaging and Glass
4
     
7,635
   
1.68%
 
Machinery (Non-Agriculture, Non-Construction & Non-Electronic)
4
     
7,482
   
1.65%
 
Personal Transportation
3
     
7,306
   
1.61%
 
Buildings and Real Estate
3
     
6,970
   
1.53%
 
Banking
2
     
6,750
   
1.48%
 
Automobile
5
     
6,544
   
1.44%
 
Mining, Steel, Iron and Non-Precious Metals
3
     
5,466
   
1.20%
 
Textiles & Leather
3
     
4,359
   
0.96%
 
Grocery
2
     
3,994
   
0.88%
 
Oil & Gas
3
     
3,808
   
0.84%
 
Diversified Natural Resources, Precious Metals and Minerals
1
     
2,251
   
0.49%
 
 
182
   
 
$   454,739
   
100.00%
 
 
 
39

 
 
Mortgage Loans Held in Securitization Trusts (net) - Included in our portfolio are ARM loans that we originated or purchased in bulk from third parties that met our investment criteria and portfolio requirements and that we subsequently securitized. Since our formation, we have completed four securitizations; three of which were classified as financings and one of which, New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1, qualified as a sale and resulted in the recording of residual assets and mortgage servicing rights.

The following table details mortgage loans held in securitization trusts at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
# of Loans
 
Par Value
 
Coupon
   
Carrying Value
 
June 30, 2011
535
 
$
218,605
 
2.93
%
 
$
217,085
 
December 31, 2010
559
 
$
229,323
 
3.16
%
 
$
228,185
 
                       

At June 30, 2011, mortgage loans held in securitization trusts totaled approximately $217.1 million, or 47.7% of our total assets. Of this mortgage loan investment portfolio, 100% are traditional ARMs or hybrid ARMs, 81.4% of which are ARM loans that are interest only for a period of typically 10 years. None of the mortgage loans held in securitization trusts are payment option-ARMs or ARMs with negative amortization.
 
The following tables set forth the characteristics of our portfolio of mortgage loans held in securitization trusts as of June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Average
   
High
   
Low
 
General Loan Characteristics:
                 
Original Loan Balance (dollar amounts in thousands)
 
$
443
   
$
2,950
   
$
48
 
Current Coupon Rate
   
2.93
%
   
7.25
%
   
1.38
%
Gross Margin
   
2.37
%
   
4.13
%
   
1.13
%
Lifetime Cap
   
11.28
%
   
13.25
%
   
9.13
%
Original Term (Months)
   
360
     
360
     
360
 
Remaining Term (Months)
   
286
     
294
     
253
 
Average Months to Reset
   
3
     
12
     
1
 
Original Average FICO Score
   
729
     
818
     
593
 
Original Average LTV
   
70.46
%
   
95.00
%
   
13.94
%

   
% of Outstanding
Loan Balance
   
Weighted Average Gross Margin (%)
 
Index Type/Gross Margin:
           
One Month LIBOR
   
3%
     
1.69%
 
Six Month LIBOR
   
73%
     
2.40%
 
One Year LIBOR
   
16%
     
2.26%
 
One Year Constant Maturity Treasury
   
8%
     
2.65%
 
Total
   
100%
         
 
40

 
 
The following table details loan summary information for loans held in securitization trusts at June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Description  
Interest Rate %
 
Final Maturity
                           
Property
Type
 
Balance
 
Loan
Count
 
Max
 
Min
 
Avg
 
Min
 
Max
 
Periodic Payment Terms (months)
  Prior Liens  
Original
Amount of
Principal
 
Current
Amount of
Principal
 
Principal
Amount of Loans Subject to Delinquent Principal or Interest
 
Single
 
<= $100
 
14
 
3.88
 
2.50
 
3.04
 
12/01/34
 
11/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
 
$
1,770
 
$
1,029
 
$
-
 
Family
 
<=$250
 
69
 
4.63
 
2.50
 
3.17
 
09/01/32
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
14,955
   
12,721
   
713
 
   
<=$500
 
94
 
4.13
 
2.50
 
3.00
 
07/01/33
 
01/01/36
 
360
 
N/A
   
36,018
   
32,660
   
6,429
 
   
<=$1,000
 
36
 
3.63
 
1.50
 
2.83
 
08/01/33
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
28,997
   
26,861
   
2,655
 
   
>$1,000
 
21
 
3.25
 
2.75
 
2.88
 
01/01/35
 
11/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
37,357
   
36,829
   
10,162
 
   
Summary
 
234
 
4.63
 
1.50
 
3.02
 
09/01/32
 
01/01/36
 
360
 
N/A
   
119,097
   
110,100
   
19,959
 
2-4  
<= $100
 
1
 
3.75
 
3.75
 
3.75
 
02/01/35
 
02/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
80
   
72
   
75
 
FAMILY
 
<=$250
 
7
 
3.75
 
2.75
 
3.16
 
12/01/34
 
07/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
1,415
   
1,206
   
-
 
   
<=$500
 
15
 
7.25
 
2.13
 
3.18
 
09/01/34
 
01/01/36
 
360
 
N/A
   
5,554
   
5,195
   
254
 
   
<=$1,000
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
01/00/00
 
01/00/00
 
360
 
N/A
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
   
>$1,000
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
01/00/00
 
01/00/00
 
360
 
N/A
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
   
Summary
 
23
 
7.25
 
2.13
 
3.20
 
09/01/34
 
01/01/36
 
360
 
N/A
   
7,049
   
6,473
   
329
 
Condo
 
<= $100
 
13
 
3.38
 
2.75
 
2.91
 
01/01/35
 
12/01/35
  360  
N/A
   
1,640
   
855
   
-
 
   
<=$250
 
72
 
3.88
 
2.50
 
3.10
 
02/01/34
 
01/01/36
  360  
N/A
   
14,094
   
12,392
   
266
 
   
<=$500
 
64
 
3.88
 
1.50
 
2.99
 
09/01/32
 
12/01/35
  360  
N/A
   
22,861
   
20,757
   
272
 
   
<=$1,000
 
18
 
3.88
 
1.63
 
2.88
 
08/01/33
 
10/01/35
  360  
N/A
   
12,698
   
12,324
   
-
 
   
>$1,000
 
10
 
3.00
 
2.75
 
2.83
 
01/01/35
 
09/01/35
  360  
N/A
   
14,914
   
14,605
   
-
 
CO-OP
 
Summary
 
177
 
3.88
 
1.50
 
3.01
 
09/01/32
 
01/01/36
  360  
N/A
   
66,207
   
60,933
   
538
 
   
<= $100
 
4
 
3.00
 
2.50
 
2.75
 
10/01/34
 
08/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
443
   
319
   
-
 
   
<=$250
 
18
 
3.38
 
2.25
 
2.88
 
10/01/34
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
4,011
   
3,166
   
212
 
   
<=$500
 
26
 
4.00
 
1.38
 
2.88
 
08/01/34
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
10,724
   
9,466
   
-
 
   
<=$1,000
 
12
 
3.00
 
2.75
 
2.77
 
12/01/34
 
10/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
9,089
   
8,867
   
-
 
   
>$1,000
 
4
 
2.75
 
2.25
 
2.63
 
11/01/34
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
5,659
   
5,290
   
-
 
   
Summary
 
64
 
4.00
 
1.38
 
2.82
 
08/01/34
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
29,926
   
27,108
   
212
 
PUD
 
<= $100
  1  
2.75
 
2.75
 
2.75
 
07/01/35
 
07/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
100
   
90
   
-
 
   
<=$250
  18  
3.50
 
2.50
 
2.94
 
01/01/35
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
3,797
   
3,558
   
273
 
   
<=$500
  11  
3.50
 
2.75
 
3.08
 
08/01/32
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
3,949
   
3,702
   
770
 
   
<=$1,000
  4  
3.50
 
2.75
 
3.13
 
05/01/37
 
10/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
2,832
   
2,611
   
-
 
   
>$1,000
  3  
3.04
 
2.75
 
2.93
 
04/01/34
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
4,148
   
4,030
   
-
 
   
Summary
  37  
3.50
 
2.50
 
2.99
 
08/01/32
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
14,826
   
13,991
   
1,043
 
Summary
 
<= $100
 
33
 
3.88
 
2.50
 
2.97
 
10/01/34
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
4,033
   
2,365
   
75
 
   
<=$250
 
184
 
4.63
 
2.25
 
3.09
 
09/01/32
 
01/01/36
 
360
 
N/A
   
38,272
   
33,043
   
1,464
 
   
<=$500
 
210
 
7.25
 
1.38
 
3.00
 
08/01/32
 
01/01/36
 
360
 
N/A
   
79,106
   
71,780
   
7,725
 
   
<=$1,000
 
70
 
3.88
 
1.50
 
2.85
 
08/01/33
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
53,616
   
50,663
   
2,655
 
   
>$1,000
 
38
 
3.25
 
2.25
 
2.84
 
04/01/34
 
12/01/35
 
360
 
N/A
   
62,078
   
60,754
   
10,162
 
    Grand Total  
535
 
7.25
 
1.38
 
2.93
 
08/01/32
 
01/01/36
 
360
 
N/A
 
$
237,105
 
$
218,605
 
$
22,081
 
 
 
41

 
 
The following table details activity for loans held in securitization trusts for the six months ended June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Current
Principal
   
Premium
   
Loan Reserve
   
Net Carrying
Value
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
 
$
229,323
   
$
1,451
   
$
(2,589)
   
$
228,185
 
Principal repayments
   
(10,659)
     
     
     
(10,659)
 
Provision for loan losses
   
     
     
(769)
     
(769)
 
Transfer to real estate owned
   
(234)
     
     
16
     
(218)
 
Charge-offs
   
175
     
     
445
     
620
 
Amortization for premium
   
     
(74)
     
     
(74)
 
Balance, June 30, 2011
 
$
218,605
   
$
1,377
   
$
(2,897)
   
$
217,085
 

Investment in Limited Partnership - The following table details loan summary information for the mortgage loans held in the limited partnership in which our interest in the limited partnership is accounted for under the equity method as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

Loan Summary
 
June 30,
2011
 
Number of Loans
    112  
Aggregate Current Loan Balance
  $ 18,614  
Average Current Loan Balance
  $ 166  
Weighted Average Original Term (Months)
    374  
Weighted Average Remaining Term (Months)
    318  
Weighted Average Gross Coupon (%)
    6.76 %
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value of Loan (%)
    86.17 %
Average Cost-to-Principal of Asset at Funding (%)
    70.44 %
Fixed Rate Mortgages (%)
    66.20 %
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (%)
    33.80 %
First Lien Mortgages (%)
    100.00 %

Loan Summary
 
December 31,
2010
 
Number of Loans
    159  
Aggregate Current Loan Balance
  $ 26,953  
Average Current Loan Balance
  $ 170  
Weighted Average Original Term (Months)
    377  
Weighted Average Remaining Term (Months)
    326  
Weighted Average Gross Coupon (%)
    6.80 %
Weighted Average Original Loan-to-Value of Loan (%)
    86.60 %
Average Cost-to-Principal of Asset at Funding (%)
    66.99 %
Fixed Rate Mortgages (%)
    69.63 %
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (%)
    30.37 %
First Lien Mortgages (%)
    100.00 %

Cash and cash equivalents – We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $6.9 million at June 30, 2011.

Receivables and other assets – Receivables and other assets totaled $12.4 million as of June 30, 2011, and consist primarily of $4.3 million of restricted cash held by third parties, $4.0 million of assets related to discontinued operations, $1.3 million of accrued interest receivable, $0.8 million related to escrow advances, $0.7 million of real estate owned (“REO”) in securitization trusts, $0.6 million of prepaid expenses, $0.5 million of capitalized expenses related to equity and bond issuance cost, $0.1 million of deferred tax asset and $0.1 million of other assets.  The restricted cash held by third parties of $4.3 million includes $4.1 million held by counterparties as collateral for hedging instruments and $0.2 million as collateral for a letter of credit related to the lease of the Company’s corporate headquarters.  
 
Financing Arrangements, Portfolio Investments – As of June 30, 2011, there were approximately $96.4 million of repurchase borrowings outstanding.  Our repurchase agreements typically have terms of 30 days or less.  As of June 30, 2011, the current weighted average borrowing rate on these financing facilities was 0.63%. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the ending balance, quarterly average and maximum balance at any month-end of the repurchase agreements, which are included in financing arrangements, portfolio investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, were $96.4 million, $82.5 million and $96.4 million, respectively.
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations – As of June 30, 2011, we had $209.7 million of collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 0.57%. The CDOs permanently finance our loans held in securitization trusts.
 
Subordinated Debentures – As of June 30, 2011, we have trust preferred securities outstanding of $45.0 million that bear an average interest rate of 4.10%. These securities have a weighted average interest rate equal to three month LIBOR plus 3.84%.  The Company had previously paid interest at a fixed rate of 8.35% on $20 million of these securities through July 30, 2010. The securities are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment, and mature in 2035. These securities are classified as subordinated debentures in the liability section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
42

 
  
Derivative Assets and Liabilities - We generally hedge the risk related to changes in the benchmark interest rates used in the variable rate index, usually LIBOR, as well as prepayment risk associated with our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio.
 
In order to reduce our interest rate risk, we may utilize various hedging instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements whereby we receive floating rate payments in exchange for fixed rate payments, effectively converting our short term repurchase agreement borrowing or CDOs to a fixed rate. At June 30, 2011, the Company had $30.4 million of notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding with a fair market liability value of $0.7 million. The interest rate swaps qualify as cash flow hedges for financial reporting purposes.

In addition to utilizing interest rate swaps, we may purchase or sell short U.S. Treasury securities or enter into Eurodollar or other futures contracts or options to help mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. We may borrow securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities under reverse repurchase agreements. We account for the securities borrowing transactions as reverse repurchase agreements on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Short sales of U.S. Treasury securities are accounted for as securities sold short, at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with purchases and short sales of U.S. Treasury securities and Eurodollar or other futures are recognized through earnings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. 

 The Company uses TBAs to hedge interest rate risk and the aggregate risk of prepayments associated with its Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. For example, we may utilize TBAs to hedge the interest rate or yield spread risk inherent in our long Agency RMBS by taking short positions in TBAs that are similar in character. In a TBA transaction, we would agree to purchase or sell, for future delivery, Agency RMBS with certain principal and interest terms and certain types of underlying collateral, but the particular Agency RMBS to be delivered is not identified until shortly before the TBA settlement date. The Company typically does not take delivery of TBAs, but rather settles with its trading counterparties on a net basis. TBAs are liquid and have quoted market prices and represent the most actively traded class of RMBS. For TBA contracts that we have entered into, we have not asserted that physical settlement is probable. Because we have not designated these forward commitments as hedging instruments, realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with these TBAs are recognized through earnings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. 

Derivative financial instruments may contain credit risk to the extent that the institutional counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with good credit ratings. In addition, we regularly monitor the potential risk of loss with any one party resulting from this type of credit risk. Accordingly, we do not expect any material losses as a result of default by other parties, but cannot guarantee we do not have counterparty failures.

The use of TBAs exposes the Company to market value risk, as the market value of the securities that the Company is required to purchase pursuant to a TBA transaction may decline below the agreed-upon purchase price. Conversely, the market value of the securities that the Company is required to sell pursuant to a TBA transaction may increase above the agreed upon sale price. 
 
We enter into derivative transactions for risk management purposes. The decision of whether or not a given transaction, or a portion thereof, is hedged is made on a case-by-case basis, based on the risks involved and other factors as determined by senior management and our third party advisors, including the financial impact on income and asset valuation and the restrictions imposed on REIT hedging activities by the Internal Revenue Code, among others. In determining whether to hedge a risk, we may consider whether other assets, liabilities, firm commitments and anticipated transactions already offset or reduce the risk. All transactions undertaken as a hedge are entered into with a view towards minimizing the potential for economic losses that could be incurred by us.

Balance Sheet Analysis - Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2011 was $81.5 million and included $10.6 million of common stock subscribed related to our public offering that closed on July 1, 2011 and $17.3 million of accumulated other comprehensive income. The accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of $0.7 million in unrealized derivative losses related to cash flow hedges and $18.0 million in unrealized gains primarily related to our CLOs.
  
 
43

 
 
Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio

The Company has investments managed by Midway referred to as the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. The Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio investments include Agency IOs, TBA securities, call options and futures which are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company has elected the fair value option for these investment securities which measures unrealized gains and losses through earnings in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The condensed balance sheet of the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2011 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Assets
     
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value (including pledged securities of $57,644)
  $ 63,998  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    18,000  
Derivative asset
    14,671  
Receivables and other assets
    4,110  
          Total Assets
  $ 100,779  
         
Liabilities & Equity
       
Liabilities:
       
Financing arrangements, portfolio investments
  $ 44,995  
Derivative liabilities
    1,766  
Payable for securities purchased
    15,674  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,057  
          Total Liabilities
    63,492  
         
Equity
    37,287  
Total Equity
    37,287  
          Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 100,779  

The condensed statement of operations of the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Statement of Operations
 
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
 
Interest income
  $ 3,657     $ 3,938  
Interest expense
    93       122  
          Net Interest Income
    3,564       3,816  
Other income (expense)
               
  Realized gain on investment securities and related hedges
    725       765  
  Unrealized loss on investment securities and related hedges
    (695 )     (735 )
  General, administrative and other expenses
    (1,102 )     (1,152 )
          Net Income
  $ 2,492     $ 2,694  
 
 
44

 
 
Results of Operations
 
Overview of Performance
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we reported net income of $4.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively, as compared to net income of $1.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2010. The main components of the change in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same periods for the prior year are detailed in the following table (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
Difference
   
2011
   
2010
 
Difference
 
Net interest income
  $ 5,301     $ 2,690     $ 2,611     $ 7,811     $ 6,098     $ 1,713  
Total other income
    2,696       691       2,005       4,998       1,496       3,502  
General, administrative and other expenses
    3,454       2,107       1,347       5,747       3,963       1,784  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    4,543       1,274       3,269       7,062       3,631       3,431  
Income tax expense
    363             363       363             363  
Income from continuing operations
    4,180       1,274       2,906       6,699       3,631       3,068  
Income from discontinued operation - net of tax
    9       268       (259 )     4       579       (575 )
Net income
  $ 4,189     $ 1,542     $ 2,647     $ 6,703     $ 4,210     $ 2,493  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    20             20       20             20  
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $ 4,169     $ 1,542     $ 2,627     $ 6,683     $ 4,210     $ 2,473  
Basic income per common share
  $ 0.44     $ 0.16     $ 0.28     $ 0.71     $ 0.45     $ 0.26  
Diluted income per common share
  $ 0.44     $ 0.16     $ 0.28     $ 0.71     $ 0.45     $ 0.26  

The increase in net income of $2.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period in the previous year, was due primarily to a $2.6 million increase in net interest income on the investment portfolio and loans held in securitization trusts, an increase of $2.0 million in net realized gain on securities, an increase of $0.5 million in income from investment in limited partnership and limited liability company and a $0.2 million decrease in provision for loan loss for the loans held in securitization trusts, partially offset by an increase of $0.7 million in unrealized loss on investment securities, a $1.3 million increase in general, administrative and other expenses, a $0.4 million increase in income tax expense and a $0.3 million decrease in income from discontinued operations – net of tax. The increase in income tax expense resulted primarily from the previously noted sale of certain CLO notes. The Company expects that it may incur income tax expense to the extent it opportunistically sells the CLO notes in the future. The increase in net interest income during the quarter ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2010, was primarily driven by a 274 basis point increase in net interest income spread, which was mainly due to the performance of our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. The Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio targets Agency securities with interest only type characteristics that typically outperform in low prepayment environments which the company experienced during the second quarter of 2011.  In addition, a realized gain of $2.5 million from the sale of CLO investments was a significant contributor to the increase in net income during the second quarter of 2011.
 
45

 
 
 Comparative Expenses (dollar amounts in thousands)

   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
General, Administrative
and Other Expenses:
 
 
2011
   
 
2010
   
 
% Change
   
 
2011
   
 
2010
   
 
 % Change
 
Salaries and benefits
  $ 454     $ 284       59.9 %   $ 912     $ 817       11.6 %
                                                 
Professional fees
    429       303       41.6 %     765       585       30.8 %
                                                 
Management fees
    2,095       740       183.1 %     3,135       1,204       160.4 %
                                                 
Other
    476       780       (39.0 ) %     935       1,357       (31.1 ) %
                                                 
 Total
  $ 3,454     $ 2,107       63.9 %   $ 5,747     $ 3,963       45.0 %

The general, administrative and other expenses increase of $1.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 was due primarily to a $1.4 million increase in management fees to HCS, Midway and RBCM, $1.1 million of which represented management fees payable under the Midway Management Agreement, which is directly related to the performance of assets managed by Midway, and partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in salaries and benefits, professional fees and other expenses.
 
 
46

 
 
Comparative Net Interest Income
 
Our results of operations for our investment portfolio during a given period typically reflects the net interest income earned on our investment portfolio of Agency RMBS and non-Agency RBMS, prime ARM loans held in securitization trusts, loans held for investment, loans held for sale, CLOs, and U.S. Treasury securities (our “Interest Earning Assets”).  The net interest spread is impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, the interest rate that our investments bear and our interest rate hedging strategies.  Furthermore, the amount of premium or discount paid on purchased portfolio investments and the prepayment rates on portfolio investments will impact the net interest spread as such factors will be amortized over the expected term of such investments. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on Eurodollar and other derivative futures in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio, which do not utilize hedge accounting for financial reporting purposes, are included in other income (expense) in our statement of operations.  The following tables set forth the changes in net interest income, yields earned on our Interest Earning Assets and rates on financing arrangements for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands, except as noted):
 
   
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
Balance (1)
   
Amount
   
Yield/
Rate (2)
   
Average
Balance (1)
   
Amount
   
Yield/
Rate (2)
 
    ($ Millions)                 ($ Millions)            
Interest income:
                                 
Interest income
 
$
341.7
   
$
6,482
     
7.59
%
 
$
393.8
   
$
5,185
 
5.28
%
                                             
Interest expense:
                                           
Investment securities and loans
 
$
248.0
   
$
711
     
1.15
%
 
$
317.4
   
$
1,284
 
1.58
%
Subordinated debentures
   
45.0
     
470
     
4.18
%
   
45.0
     
673
 
5.85
%
Convertible preferred debentures
   
     
     
%
   
20.0
     
538
 
10.53
%
Interest expense
 
$
293.0
     
1,181
     
1.61
%
 
$
382.4
     
2,495
 
2.55
%
Net interest income
         
$
5,301
     
5.98
%
         
$
2,690
 
2.73
%
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
   
Average
Balance (1)
   
Amount
   
Yield/
Rate (2)
   
Average
Balance (1)
   
Amount
 
Yield/
Rate (2)
 
   
($ Millions)
                   
($ Millions)
           
Interest income:                                            
Interest income
  $ 325.9     $ 10,176       6.24 %   $ 409.5     $ 11,406   5.57 %
                                             
Interest expense:
                                           
Investment securities and loans
  $ 257.1     $ 1,429       1.11 %   $ 330.8     $ 2,676   1.60 %
Subordinated debentures
    45.0       936       4.16 %     45.0       1,432   6.29 %
Convertible preferred debentures
                %     20.0       1,200   11.87 %
Interest expense
  $ 302.1       2,365       1.57 %   $ 395.8       5,308   2.65 %
Net interest income
          $ 7,811       4.67 %           $ 6,098   2.92 %
 
(1)  
Our average balance of Interest Earning Assets is calculated each period as the daily average balance for the period of our Interest Earning Assets, excluding unrealized gains and losses.  Our average balance of interest bearing liabilities is calculated each period as the daily average balance for the period of our financing arrangements (portfolio investments), CDOs, subordinated debentures and convertible preferred debentures.
(2)  
Our net yield on Interest Earning Assets is calculated by dividing our interest income from our Interest Earning Assets for the period by our average Interest Earning Assets during the same period.  Our interest expense rate is calculated by dividing our interest expense from our interest bearing liabilities for the period by our average interest bearing liabilities.  The interest expense includes interest incurred on interest rate swaps.
 
 
47

 
 
 Comparative Net Interest IncomeInterest Earning Assets

The following table sets forth, among other things, the net interest spread for our portfolio of Interest Earning Assets by quarter for the eight most recently completed quarters, excluding the costs of our subordinated debentures and convertible preferred debentures: 

 
Quarter Ended
 
Average
Interest
Earning
Assets (1) ($ millions)
 
Weighted
Average
Coupon (2)
 
Weighted
Average
Cash Yield
on Interest
Earning
Assets (3)
 
Cost of
Funds (4)
 
Net
Interest
Spread (5)
 
Constant
Prepayment
Rate
(CPR) (6)
June 30, 2011
 
 $
341.7
 
4.28%
 
7.59%
 
1.15%
 
6.44%
 
8.8%
March 31, 2011
 
 $
310.2
 
3.19%
 
4.76%
 
1.08%
 
3.68%
 
  9.6%
December 31, 2010
 
 $
318.0
 
3.24%
 
4.98%
 
1.45%
 
3.53%
 
13.8%
September 30, 2010
 
 $
343.5
 
3.76%
 
5.29%
 
1.66%
 
3.63%
 
21.1%
June 30, 2010
 
 $
393.8
 
4.22%
 
5.28%
 
1.58%
 
3.70%
 
20.5%
March 31, 2010
 
 $
425.1
 
4.50%
 
5.85%
 
1.60%
 
4.25%
 
18.6%
December 31, 2009
 
 $
 476.8
 
4.75%
 
5.78%
 
1.45%
 
4.33%
 
18.1%
September 30, 2009
 
 $
 571.0
 
4.98%
 
5.60%
 
1.47%
 
4.13%
 
22.5%
 
(1)  
Our average Interest Earning Assets is calculated each quarter as the daily average balance of our Interest Earning Assets for the quarter, excluding unrealized gains and losses.
(2)  
The Weighted Average Coupon reflects the weighted average rate of interest paid on our Interest Earning Assets for the quarter, net of fees paid. The percentages indicated in this column are the interest rates that will be effective through the interest rate reset date, where applicable, and have not been adjusted to reflect the purchase price we paid for the face amount of the security.
(3)  
Our Weighted Average Cash Yield on Interest Earning Assets was calculated by dividing our annualized interest income from Interest Earning Assets for the quarter by our average Interest Earning Assets.
(4)  
Our Cost of Funds was calculated by dividing our annualized interest expense from our Interest Earning Assets for the quarter by our average financing arrangements, portfolio investments and CDOs.
(5)  
Net Interest Spread is the difference between our Weighted Average Cash Yield on Interest Earning Assets and our Cost of Funds.
(6)  
Our Constant Prepayment Rate, or CPR, is the proportion of principal of our pool of loans that were paid off during each quarter.
 
 
48

 
 
Comparative Net Interest SpreadCore Interest Earning Assets, a Non-GAAP Financial Measure
 
Net Interest Spread―Core Interest Earning Assets is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as GAAP Net Interest Spread plus unconsolidated investments in interest earning assets, such as our investments in a limited partnership and limited liability company. Our investment in limited partnership represents our equity investment in a limited partnership that owns a pool of residential whole mortgage loans and from which we receive distributions equal to principal and interest payments and sales net of certain administrative expenses. Our investment in a limited liability company includes interest income from our share of two tranches of securitized debt net of certain administrative costs. Because the income we receive from our investments in a limited partnership and limited liability company include interest from pools of mortgage loans, management considers the investment to be a functional equivalent to its Interest Earning Assets under GAAP. In order to evaluate the effective Net Interest Income of our investments, management uses Net Interest Spread―Core Interest Earning Assets to reflect the net interest spread of our investments as adjusted to reflect the addition of unconsolidated investments in interest earning assets. Management believes that Net Interest Spread―Core Interest Earning Assets provides useful information to investors as the income stream from this unconsolidated investment is similar to the net interest spread for the majority of our assets. Net Interest Spread–Core Interest Earning Assets should not be considered a substitute for our GAAP-based calculation of Net Interest Spread.
 
The following tables reconcile our GAAP Net Interest Spread for our portfolio of Interest Earning Assets for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, to our non-GAAP measure of Net Interest Spread―Core Interest Earning Assets. We acquired our unconsolidated investment in a limited partnership during the third and fourth quarters of 2010 and our investment in a limited liability company during the second quarter of 2011:
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2011
 
Average
Core Interest
Earning
Assets (1)
($ millions)
 
Weighted
Average
Coupon (2)
 
Weighted
Average
Cash Yield
on Core
Interest
Earning
Assets (3)
 
Cost of
Funds (4)
 
Net
Interest
Spread (5)
Net Interest Spread – Interest Earning Assets
 
$
341.7
 
4.28%
 
7.59%
 
1.15%
 
6.44%
Investment in Limited Partnership
 
$
13.8
 
5.94%
 
9.03%
 
—%
 
9.03%
Investment in Limited Liability Company
 
$
3.1
 
4.14%
 
8.90%
 
—%
 
8.90%
Net Interest Spread – Core Interest Earning Assets
 
$
358.6
 
4.32%
 
7.65%
 
1.15%
 
6.50%
                     
Quarter Ended December 31, 2010
 
Average
Core Interest
Earning
Assets (1)
($ millions)
 
Weighted
Average
Coupon (2)
 
Weighted
Average
Cash Yield
on Core
Interest
Earning
Assets (3)
 
Cost of
Funds (4)
 
Net
Interest
Spread (5)
Net Interest Spread – Interest Earning Assets
 
$
318.0
 
3.24%
 
4.98%
 
1.45%
 
3.53%
Investment in Limited Partnership
 
$
11.1
 
7.06%
 
12.19%
 
—%
 
12.19%
Net Interest Spread – Core Interest Earning Assets
 
$
329.1
 
3.41%
 
5.22%
 
1.45%
 
3.77%

(1)  
Our average Core Interest Earning Assets is calculated each quarter as the daily average balance of our Core Interest Earning Assets for the quarter, excluding unrealized gains and losses.
(2)  
The Weighted Average Coupon reflects the weighted average rate of interest paid on our Core Interest Earning Assets for the quarter, net of fees paid. The percentages indicated in this column are the interest rates that will be effective through the interest rate reset date, where applicable, and have not been adjusted to reflect the purchase price we paid for the face amount of the security.
(3)  
Our Weighted Average Cash Yield on Core Interest Earning Assets was calculated by dividing our annualized interest income from Core Interest Earning Assets for the quarter by our average Core Interest Earning Assets.
(4)  
Our Cost of Funds was calculated by dividing our annualized interest expense from our Core Interest Earning Assets for the quarter by our average financing arrangements, portfolio investments and CDOs.
(5)  
Net Interest Spread is the difference between our Weighted Average Cash Yield on Core Interest Earning Assets and our Cost of Funds.

 
49

 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Since inception, we have not maintained any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.  Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide funding to any such entities.  Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any market, credit, liquidity or financing risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, comply with margin requirements, fund our operations, pay management, incentive and consulting fees, pay dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize the need to have funds available for our operating businesses and to meet these potential cash requirements. Our investments and assets generate liquidity on an ongoing basis through principal and interest payments, prepayments, net earnings retained prior to payment of dividends and distributions from unconsolidated investments. In addition, depending on market conditions, the sale of investment securities or capital market transactions may provide additional liquidity. We intend to meet our liquidity needs through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds.  At June 30, 2011, we had cash balances of $6.9 million. The reduction in cash and cash equivalents from $19.4 million at December 31, 2010 reflects the deployment of capital to our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio and commercial mortgage strategies. In addition, the Company has $33.6 million in unencumbered securities, including $18.8 million of RMBS, of which $13.0 million are Agency RMBS, borrowings of $96.4 million under outstanding repurchase agreements, and had entered into an overnight RMBS reverse repurchase agreement in the amount of $18.0 million. The increase in repurchase agreement borrowing is primarily due to our increased funding of the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio and our use of leverage to enhance return from that portfolio. At June 30, 2011, we also had longer-term debt, including CDOs outstanding of $209.7 million and subordinated debt of $45.0 million. The CDOs are collateralized by the mortgage loans held in securitization trusts. Based on our current investment portfolio, new investment initiatives, leverage ratio and available borrowing arrangements, we believe our existing cash balances, funds available under our current repurchase agreements and cash flows from operations will meet our liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months. 
 
Our leverage ratio for our RMBS investment portfolio, which we define as our outstanding indebtedness under repurchase agreements divided by stockholders’ equity, was 1.2 to 1. We have continued to utilize significantly less leverage than our previously targeted leverage due to the ongoing repositioning of our investment portfolio to a more diversified portfolio that includes elements of credit risk with reduced leverage.
 
On June 28, 2011, we entered into an underwriting agreement relating to the offer and sale of 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $7.50 per share, which shares were issued and proceeds received on July 1, 2011. On July 14, 2011, we issued an additional 225,000 shares of common stock to the underwriter pursuant to their exercise of an over-allotment option. These proceeds were received on July 14, 2011. We received total net proceeds of $11.9 million from the issuance of the 1,725,000 shares. We’ve invested $5.0 million of the proceeds in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio and expect to invest the balance in Agency RMBS and our commercial mortgage portfolio.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we invested an additional $10.0 million in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. As of the date of this report, we have provided $39.5 million to the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio including $5.0 million of proceeds from our recent public offering. We also provided an initial $6.9 million to RBCM during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 marking the commencement of investments under our commercial mortgage strategy. We anticipate contributing additional capital to these strategies in the future, particularly the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio strategy, such that the investment in these strategies will become significant contributors to our revenues and earnings and will represent a significant portion of our total assets in the future. The Company intends to fund their investments in the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio and RBCM through either working capital liquidity or proceeds from capital market transactions or a combination thereof.
 
 
50

 
 
We had outstanding repurchase agreements, a form of collateralized short-term borrowing, with five different financial institutions. These agreements are secured by certain of our investment securities and bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. Our borrowings under repurchase agreements are based on the fair value of our investment securities portfolio.  Interest rate changes can have a negative impact on the valuation of these securities, reducing the amount we can borrow under these agreements. Moreover, our repurchase agreements allow the counterparties to determine a new market value of the collateral to reflect current market conditions and because these lines of financing are not committed, the counterparty can call the loan at any time. If a counterparty determines that the value of the collateral has decreased, the counterparty may initiate a margin call and require us to either post additional collateral to cover such decrease or repay a portion of the outstanding borrowing, on minimal notice. Moreover, in the event an existing counterparty elected to not renew the outstanding balance at its maturity into a new repurchase agreement, we would be required to repay the outstanding balance with cash or proceeds received from a new counterparty or to surrender the mortgage-backed securities that serve as collateral for the outstanding balance, or any combination thereof. If we are unable to secure financing from a new counterparty and had to surrender the collateral, we would expect to incur a significant loss. 
 
We enter into interest rate swap agreements as a mechanism to reduce the interest rate risk of the RMBS portfolio.  At June 30, 2011, we had $30.4 million in notional interest rate swaps outstanding.  Should market rates for similar term interest rate swaps drop below the fixed rates we have agreed to on our interest rate swaps, we will be required to post additional margin to the swap counterparty, reducing available liquidity.   At June 30, 2011, the Company pledged $1.0 million in cash margin to cover decreased valuations for our interest rate swaps.  The weighted average maturity of the swaps was 1.1 years at June 30, 2011. 

Similarly, we use Eurodollar or other futures contracts to hedge interest rate risk associated with our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. With respect to a Eurodollar futures contract, initial margin deposits will be made upon entering into futures contracts and can be either cash or securities. During the period the futures contract is open, changes in the value of the contract are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contract at the end of each day’s trading. We may be required to satisfy variation margin payments periodically, depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, we recorded net realized losses of $0.2 million and net unrealized losses of $1.8 million in our Eurodollar futures contracts. The Eurodollar futures consist of 2,746 contracts with expiration dates ranging between September 2011 and June 2014 and have a fair market value derivative liability of $1.8 million. The Eurodollar futures swap equivalents in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio are accounted for at fair value with both realized and unrealized gains and losses included in other income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
We also use TBAs to hedge interest rate risk and the aggregate risk of prepayments associated with our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. Since delivery for these securities extends beyond the typical settlement dates for most non-derivative investments, these transactions are more prone to market fluctuations between the trade date and the ultimate settlement date, and thereby are more vulnerable, especially in the absence of margining arrangements with respect to these transactions, to increasing amounts at risk with the applicable counterparties.

We also own approximately $3.8 million of loans held for sale, which are included in discontinued operations.  Our inability to sell these loans at all or on favorable terms could adversely affect our profitability as any sale for less than the current reserved balance would result in a loss.  Currently, these loans are not financed or pledged.
 
 
51

 
 
As it relates to loans sold previously under certain loan sale agreements by our discontinued mortgage lending business, we may be required to repurchase some of those loans or indemnify the loan purchaser for damages caused by a breach of the loan sale agreement. Most recently, we have addressed these requests by negotiating a net cash settlement based on the actual or assumed loss on the loan in lieu of repurchasing the loans. The Company periodically receives repurchase requests, each of which management reviews to determine, based on management’s experience, whether such request may reasonably be deemed to have merit. As of June 30, 2011, we had a total of $2.0 million of unresolved repurchase requests that management concluded may reasonably be deemed to have merit, against which we had a reserve of approximately $0.3 million.
 
On May 31, 2011, we declared a 2011 second quarter cash dividend of $0.22 per common share, a $0.04 per share increase over the dividend we declared and paid for the 2011 first quarter. The dividend was paid on June 27, 2011 to common stockholders of record as of June 10, 2011. These dividends were paid out of the Company’s working capital. We expect to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock during the near term. However, our Board of Directors will continue to evaluate our dividend policy each quarter and will make adjustments as necessary, based on a variety of factors, including, among other things, the need to maintain our REIT status, our financial condition, liquidity, earnings projections and business prospects. Our dividend policy does not constitute an obligation to pay dividends, which only occurs when our Board of Directors declares a dividend.
 
We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the various requirements to maintain our REIT status and to minimize or avoid corporate income tax and the nondeductible excise tax. However, differences in timing between the recognition of REIT taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require us to sell assets or to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the REIT distribution requirements and to minimize or avoid corporate income tax and the nondeductible excise tax.

Investment Management and Advisory Agreements

We currently are a party to two investment management agreements and one advisory agreement with third parties, pursuant to which we have agreed to pay these third parties a combination of base management, consulting or incentive fees in exchange for certain management, advisory or consulting and support services. We may in the future enter into joint ventures or additional external management agreements with third parties that have special expertise or investment sourcing capabilities to the extent we believe such relationships will contribute to our achievement of our investment objectives.

HCS Advisory Agreement
 
We have certain contractual obligations under the Advisory Agreement between HCS, HC, NYMF and us. See footnote 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information regarding the terms of the HCS Advisory Agreement.
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, HCS earned aggregate base advisory and consulting fees of approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and incentive fees of approximately $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, HCS was managing approximately $44.5 million of assets on the Company’s behalf. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had a management fee payable to HCS totaling $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
Midway Management Agreement

We pay Midway a base management fee monthly in arrears in a cash amount equal to the product of (i) 1.50% per annum of our invested capital in the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio as of the last business day of the previous month, multiplied by (ii) 1/12th. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Midway Management Agreement, Midway is entitled to a quarterly incentive fee (the “Midway Incentive Fee”) that is calculated monthly and paid in cash in arrears. The Midway Incentive Fee is based upon the total market value of the net invested capital in the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio on the last business day of the quarter, subject to a high water mark equal to a 10% return on invested capital (the “High Water Mark”), and shall be payable in an amount equal to 40% of the dollar amount by which adjusted net income (as defined below) attributable to the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio, on a calendar 12-month basis and before accounting for the Midway Incentive Fee, exceeds an annual 15% rate of return on invested capital (the “Hurdle Rate”).

The return rate for each calendar 12-month period (the “Calculation Period”) is determined by dividing (i) the adjusted net income for the Calculation Period by (ii) the weighted average of the invested capital paid into the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio during the Calculation Period. For the initial 12 months, adjusted net income will be calculated on the basis of each of the previously completed months on an annualized basis. Like the Hurdle Rate, which is calculated on a calendar 12 month basis, the High Water Mark is calculated on a calendar 12 month basis, and will reset every 24 months. The High Water Mark will be a static dollar figure that Midway will be required to recoup, to the extent there was a deficit in the prior High Water Mark calculation period before it can receive a Midway Incentive Fee.
 
 
52

 

Although the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio is wholly owned by our company, we may only redeem invested capital in an amount equal to the lesser of 10% of the invested capital in the Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio or $10 million as of the last calendar day of the month upon not less than 75 days written notice, subject to our authority to direct Midway to modify its investment strategy for purposes of maintaining our qualification as a REIT and exemption from the Investment Company Act. Pursuant to the terms of the Midway Management Agreement, we are only permitted to make one such redemption request in any 75-day period.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, Midway earned base management and incentive fees of approximately $117,000 and $966,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, Midway earned base management and incentive fees of approximately $132,000 and $1,001,000, respectively.

RiverBanc Management Agreement

The RiverBanc Management Agreement has a term that will expire on April 5, 2013, subject to automatic annual one-year renewals thereafter. Pursuant to the terms of the RiverBanc Management Agreement, RiverBanc will receive a monthly base management fee in arrears in a cash amount equal to the product of (i) 1.50% per annum of our invested capital in RBCM as of the last business day of the previous month, multiplied by (ii) 1/12th. In addition, RiverBanc will be entitled to an incentive fee that is calculated quarterly and paid in cash in arrears. The incentive fee is based upon the average invested capital in RBCM during the fiscal quarter, subject to a high water mark equal to a 9% return on invested capital, and shall be payable in an amount equal to 35% of the dollar amount by which adjusted net income (as defined in the RiverBanc Management Agreement) attributable to the invested capital in RBCM, on a calendar 12-month basis and before accounting for any incentive fees payable to RiverBanc, exceeds an annual 12% rate of return on invested capital. The RiverBanc Management Agreement has a term that will expire on April 5, 2013, subject to automatic annual one-year renewals thereafter. We may terminate the RiverBanc Management Agreement or elect not to renew the agreement, subject to certain conditions and subject, in certain cases, to paying a termination fee equal to the product of (A) 24 and (B) the monthly base management earned by RiverBanc during the month immediately preceding the month in which the termination occurs.

As part of this transaction, subject to our funding of RBCM at various thresholds, we are eligible, through our TRS, to receive an ownership interest in RiverBanc of up to 17.5%.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, Riverbanc earned management fees of approximately $11,000.
 
53

 
 
Inflation
 
For the periods presented herein, inflation has been relatively low and we believe that inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations.  The impact of inflation is primarily reflected in the increased costs of our operations. Virtually all our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. Our consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance far more than inflation. Inflation affects our operations primarily through its effect on interest rates, since interest rates typically increase during periods of high inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation. During periods of increasing interest rates, demand for mortgages and a borrower’s ability to qualify for mortgage financing in a purchase transaction may be adversely affected. During periods of decreasing interest rates, borrowers may prepay their mortgages, which in turn may adversely affect our yield and subsequently the value of our portfolio of mortgage assets.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, credit spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. All of our market risk sensitive assets, liabilities and related derivative positions are for non-trading purposes only. Management recognizes the following primary risks associated with our business and the industry in which we conduct business:
 
 
·
Interest rate risk
 
·
Liquidity risk
 
·
Prepayment risk
 
·
Credit risk
 
·
Fair value risk

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rates are sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary, tax policies, domestic and international economic conditions, and political or regulatory matters beyond our control. Changes in interest rates affect the value of the financial assets we manage and hold in our investment portfolio, the variable-rate borrowings we use to finance our portfolio, and the interest rate swaps and caps, Eurodollar futures, TBAs and other securities or instruments we use to hedge our portfolio. As a result, our net interest income is particularly affected by changes in interest rates.

Interest rate risk is measured by the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows, especially the speed at which prepayments occur on our residential mortgage related assets. For example, we hold hybrid ARM assets that reset on various dates that are not matched to the reset dates on our repurchase agreements. In general, the repricing of our repurchase agreements occurs more quickly than the repricing of our assets. Thus, it is likely that our floating rate borrowings may react to changes in interest rates before our adjustable rate assets because the weighted average next re-pricing dates on the related borrowings may have shorter time periods than that of the adjustable rate assets. In addition, the interest rates on our hybrid ARM assets may be limited to a “periodic cap” or an increase of typically 1% or 2% per adjustment period, while our borrowings do not have comparable limitations. In addition, changes in interest rates can directly impact prepayment speeds, thereby affecting our net return on hybrid ARM assets. During a declining interest rate environment, the prepayment of hybrid ARMs may accelerate (as borrowers may opt to refinance at a lower rate) causing the amount of liabilities that have been extended by the use of interest rate swaps to increase relative to the amount of hybrid ARMs, possibly resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs as replacement hybrid ARMs may have a lower yield than those being prepaid. Conversely, during an increasing interest rate environment, hybrid ARMs may prepay slower than expected, requiring us to finance a higher amount of hybrid ARMs than originally forecast and at a time when interest rates may be higher, resulting in a decline in our net return on hybrid ARMs. 
 
 
54

 
 
We seek to manage interest rate risk in the portfolio by utilizing interest rate swaps, caps, Eurodollar and other futures, options and U.S. Treasury securities with the goal of optimizing the earnings potential while seeking to maintain long term stable portfolio values. We continually monitor the duration of our mortgage assets and have a policy to hedge the financing such that the net duration of the assets, our borrowed funds related to such assets, and related hedging instruments, are less than one year. In addition, we utilize TBAs to mitigate the risks associated with changes in prepayment speeds on our long Agency RMBS positions in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio, particularly our IOs.
 
We utilize a model based risk analysis system to assist in projecting portfolio performances over a scenario of different interest rates. The model incorporates shifts in interest rates, changes in prepayments and other factors impacting the valuations of our financial securities and instruments, including mortgage-backed securities, repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps, TBAs and Eurodollar futures.

Based on the results of the model, instantaneous changes in interest rates would have the following effect on net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Changes in Net Interest Income
Changes in Interest Rates
  
Changes in Net Interest
Income
+200
 
$
(176)
+100
 
$
(807)
-100
 
$
(5,670)

Interest rate changes may also impact our net book value as our mortgage assets and related hedge derivatives are marked-to-market each quarter. Generally, as interest rates increase, the value of our mortgage assets, other than IOs, decreases, and conversely, as interest rates decrease, the value of such investments will increase. The value of an IO will likely be negatively affected in a declining interest rate environment due to the risk of increasing prepayment rates because the IOs value is wholly contingent on the underlying mortgage loans having an outstanding balance. In general, we would expect however that, over time, decreases in value of our portfolio attributable to interest rate changes will be offset, to the degree we are hedged, by increases in value of our interest rate swaps or other financial instruments used for hedging purposes, and vice versa. However, the relationship between spreads on securities and spreads on our hedging instruments may vary from time to time, resulting in a net aggregate book value increase or decline. That said, unless there is a material impairment in value that would result in a payment not being received on a security or loan, changes in the book value of our portfolio will not directly affect our recurring earnings or our ability to make a distribution to our stockholders.
 
 
55

 
 
Liquidity Risk
 
Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay dividends to our stockholders and other general business needs. We recognize the need to have funds available to operate our business. It is our policy to have adequate liquidity at all times. We plan to meet liquidity through normal operations with the goal of avoiding unplanned sales of assets or emergency borrowing of funds.
 
Our principal sources of liquidity are the repurchase agreements on our RMBS, the CDOs we have issued to finance our loans held in securitization trusts, the principal and interest payments from mortgage assets and cash proceeds from the issuance of equity securities (as market and other conditions permit). We believe our existing cash balances and cash flows from operations will be sufficient for our liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months.

As it relates to our investment portfolio, derivative financial instruments we use to hedge interest rate risk subject us to “margin call” risk. If the value of our pledged assets decreases, due to a change in interest rates, credit characteristics, or other pricing factors, we may be required to post additional cash or asset collateral, or reduce the amount we are able to “borrow” versus the collateral. For example, under our interest rate swaps typically we pay a fixed rate to the counterparties while they pay us a floating rate. If interest rates drop below the fixed rate we are paying on an interest rate swap, we may be required to post cash margin.
 
Prepayment Risk

When borrowers repay the principal on their mortgage loans before maturity or faster than their scheduled amortization, the effect is to shorten the period over which interest is earned, and therefore, reduce the yield for mortgage assets purchased at a premium to their then current balance, as with the majority of our assets. Conversely, mortgage assets purchased for less than their then current balance exhibit higher yields due to faster prepayments. Furthermore, prepayment speeds exceeding or lower than our modeled prepayment speeds impact the effectiveness of any hedges we have in place to mitigate financing and/or fair value risk. Generally, when market interest rates decline, borrowers have a tendency to refinance their mortgages, thereby increasing prepayments. The impact of increasing prepayment rates, whether as a result of declining interest rates, government intervention in the mortgage markets or otherwise, is particularly acute with respect to the IOs we hold in our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio. Because the value of an IO is wholly contingent on the underlying mortgage loans having an outstanding principal balance, an unexpected increase in prepayment rates could significantly negatively impact the performance of our Midway Residential Mortgage Portfolio.
 
Our prepayment model will help determine the amount of hedging we use to off-set changes in interest rates. If actual prepayment rates are higher than modeled, the yield will be less than modeled in cases where we paid a premium for the particular mortgage asset. Conversely, when we have paid a premium, if actual prepayment rates experienced are slower than modeled, we would amortize the premium over a longer time period, resulting in a higher yield to maturity.

In an increasing prepayment environment, the timing difference between the actual cash receipt of principal paydowns and the announcement of the principal paydown may result in additional margin requirements from our repurchase agreement counterparties.

We mitigate prepayment risk by constantly evaluating our mortgage assets relative to prepayment speeds observed for assets with a similar structure, quality and characteristics. Furthermore, we stress-test the portfolio as to prepayment speeds and interest rate risk in order to further develop or make modifications to our hedge balances. Historically, we have not hedged 100% of our liability costs due to prepayment risk.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that we will not fully collect the principal we have invested in mortgage loans or other assets due to either borrower defaults, or a counterparty failure. Our portfolio of loans held in securitization trusts as of June 30, 2011 consisted of approximately $218.6 million of securitized first liens originated in 2005 and earlier. The securitized first liens were principally originated by our subsidiary, HC, prior to our exit from the mortgage lending business. These are predominately high-quality loans with an original average loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio at origination of approximately 70.5%, and an original average borrower FICO score of approximately 729. In addition, approximately 64.9% of these loans were originated with full income and asset verification. While we feel that our origination and underwriting of these loans will help to mitigate the risk of significant borrower default on these loans, we cannot assure you that all borrowers will continue to satisfy their payment obligations under these loans and thereby avoid default.
 
 
56

 
 
As of June 30, 2011, we owned approximately $5.8 million on non-Agency RMBS senior securities. The non-Agency RMBS has a weighted average amortized purchase price of approximately 89.9% of current par value as of June 30, 2011.  Management believes the purchase price discount coupled with the credit support within the bond structure protects us from principal loss under most stress scenarios for these non-Agency RMBS.  In addition, as of June 30, 2011 we own approximately $27.0 million of notes issued by a CLO at a discounted purchase price equal to 25.5% of par.  The securities are backed by a portfolio of middle market corporate loans.
 
Fair Value Risk
 
Changes in interest rates also expose us to market risk that the market value (fair value) on our assets may decline. While the fair value of all of our current assets that are measured on a recurring basis are determined using Level 2 fair values, we have owned in the past and may own in the future certain financial instruments for which fair values may not be readily available if there are no active trading markets for the instruments. In such cases, fair values would only be derived or estimated for these investments using various valuation techniques, such as computing the present value of estimated future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. However, the determination of estimated future cash flows is inherently subjective and imprecise. Minor changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these derived or estimated fair values. Our fair value estimates and assumptions are indicative of the interest rate environments as of June 30, 2011, and do not take into consideration the effects of subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
 
We note that the values of our investments in mortgage-backed securities and in derivative instruments, primarily interest rate hedges on our debt, will be sensitive to changes in market interest rates, interest rate spreads, credit spreads and other market factors. The value of these investments can vary and has varied materially from period to period. Historically, the values of our mortgage loan portfolio have tended to vary inversely with those of its derivative instruments.
 
The following describes the methods and assumptions we use in estimating fair values of our financial instruments:
 
Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and the judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments, discount rates, estimate of future cash flows, future expected loss experience and other factors.
 
Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates and the resulting fair values. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in an immediate sale of the instrument. Also, because of differences in methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair values, the fair values used by us should not be compared to those of other companies.
 
The fair values of the Company's RMBS are generally based on market prices provided by dealers who make markets in these financial instruments. If the fair value of a security is not reasonably available from a dealer, management estimates the fair value based on characteristics of the security that the Company receives from the issuer and on available market information.
 
The fair value of mortgage loans held in securitization trusts is estimated using pricing models and taking into consideration the aggregated characteristics of groups of loans such as, but not limited to, collateral type, index, interest rate, margin, length of fixed-rate period, life cap, periodic cap, underwriting standards, age and credit estimated using the estimated market prices for similar types of loans. Due to significant market dislocation over the past few years, secondary market prices were given minimal weighting in determining the fair value of these loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The fair value of our CDOs is based on market pricing on comparable CDOs.
 
 
57

 
 
The market risk management discussion and the amounts estimated from the analysis that follows are forward-looking statements that assume that certain market conditions occur. Actual results may differ materially from these projected results due to changes in our portfolio assets and borrowings mix and due to developments in the domestic and global financial and real estate markets. Developments in the financial markets include the likelihood of changing interest rates and the relationship of various interest rates and their impact on our portfolio yield, cost of funds and cash flows. The analytical methods that we use to assess and mitigate these market risks should not be considered projections of future events or operating performance.
 
The table below presents the sensitivity of the market value and net duration changes of our portfolio as of June 30, 2011, using a discounted cash flow simulation model assuming an instantaneous interest rate shift. Application of this method results in an estimation of the fair market value change of our assets, liabilities and hedging instruments per 100 basis point (“bp”) shift in interest rates.

The use of hedging instruments is a critical part of our interest rate risk management strategies, and the effects of these hedging instruments on the market value of the portfolio are reflected in the model's output. This analysis also takes into consideration the value of options embedded in our mortgage assets including constraints on the re-pricing of the interest rate of assets resulting from periodic and lifetime cap features, as well as prepayment options. Assets and liabilities that are not interest rate-sensitive such as cash, payment receivables, prepaid expenses, payables and accrued expenses are excluded.
 
Changes in assumptions including, but not limited to, volatility, mortgage and financing spreads, prepayment behavior, defaults, as well as the timing and level of interest rate changes will affect the results of the model. Therefore, actual results are likely to vary from modeled results.
 
Market Value Changes
Changes in
Interest Rates
 
Changes in
Market Value
 
Net
Duration
  
 
(Amount in thousands)
 
  
+200
 
$
(9,763)
   
 4.25 years
+100
 
$
(4,220)
   
 2.76 years
Base
   
   
 0.89 years
-100
 
$
(1,711)
   
 (1.29) years
 
It should be noted that the model is used as a tool to identify potential risk in a changing interest rate environment but does not include any changes in portfolio composition, financing strategies, market spreads or changes in overall market liquidity.
  
Although market value sensitivity analysis is widely accepted in identifying interest rate risk, it does not take into consideration changes that may occur such as, but not limited to, changes in investment and financing strategies, changes in market spreads and changes in business volumes. Accordingly, we make extensive use of an earnings simulation model to further analyze our level of interest rate risk.
 
 
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There are a number of key assumptions in our earnings simulation model. These key assumptions include changes in market conditions that affect interest rates, the pricing of ARM products, the availability of investment assets and the availability and the cost of financing for portfolio assets. Other key assumptions made in using the simulation model include prepayment speeds and management's investment, financing and hedging strategies, and the issuance of new equity. We typically run the simulation model under a variety of hypothetical business scenarios that may include different interest rate scenarios, different investment strategies, different prepayment possibilities and other scenarios that provide us with a range of possible earnings outcomes in order to assess potential interest rate risk. The assumptions used represent our estimate of the likely effect of changes in interest rates and do not necessarily reflect actual results. The earnings simulation model takes into account periodic and lifetime caps embedded in our assets in determining the earnings at risk.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2011. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2011.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting - There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
We previously disclosed risk factors under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. In addition to those risk factors and the other information included elsewhere in this report, you should also carefully consider the risk factors discussed below. The risks described below and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
 
Our target assets include structured Agency RMBS, including CMOs, IOs (including Inverse IOs) and POs. Although structured Agency RMBS are generally subject to the same risks as the Agency RMBS whole pool pass-through certificates, certain types of risks may be enhanced depending on the type of structured Agency RMBS in which we invest.
 
Our target assets include certain types of structured Agency RMBS, including CMOs, IOs and POs, which are securitizations (i) issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, (ii) that are collateralized by Agency RMBS and (iii) that are divided into various tranches that have different characteristics (such as different maturities or different coupon payments). These securities may carry greater risk than an investment in Agency RMBS whole pool pass-through certificates. For example, certain types of structured Agency RMBS, such as IOs and POs, are more sensitive to prepayment risks than Agency RMBS whole pool pass-through certificates. If we were to invest in structured Agency RMBS that were more sensitive to prepayment risks relative to other types of Agency RMBS, we may increase our portfolio-wide prepayment risk.
 
Increased levels of prepayments on the mortgages underlying our structured Agency RMBS, particularly IOs, might decrease net interest income or result in a net loss, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
 
When we acquire structured Agency RMBS, such as IOs, we anticipate that the underlying mortgages will prepay at a projected rate, generating an expected yield. When the prepayment rates on the mortgages underlying our structured Agency RMBS are higher than expected, our returns on those securities may be materially adversely affected. For example, the value of our IOs are extremely sensitive to prepayments because holders of these securities do not have the right to receive any principal payments on the underlying mortgages. Therefore, if the mortgage loans underlying our IOs are prepaid, such securities would cease to have any value, which, in turn, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
The information set forth under “Exhibit Index” below is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
NEW YORK MORTGAGE TRUST, INC.
 
       
Date: August 4, 2011
By:
/s/ Steven R. Mumma  
   
Steven R. Mumma
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
     
       
Date: August 4, 2011
By:
/s/ Fredric S. Starker  
    Fredric S. Starker
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
 
Description
     
3.1(a)
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
3.1(b)
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2007).
3.1(c)
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2007).
3.1(d)
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(d) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2008).
3.1(e)
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(e) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2008).
3.1(f)
 
Articles of Amendment of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(f) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2009).
3.2
 
Bylaws of New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2011).
4.1
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-111668), effective June 23, 2004).
4.2(a)
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture between The New York Mortgage Company, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated September 1, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 6, 2005).
4.2(b)
 
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among The New York Mortgage Company, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Chase Bank USA, National Association and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated September 1, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 6, 2005).
4.3(a)
 
Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2008).
4.3(b)   Form of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2008).
10.1   Management Agreement, by and between RB Commercial Mortgage LLC and RiverBanc LLC dated as of April 5, 2011. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 5, 2011).
31.1   Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.*
31.2   Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.*
32.1   Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.**
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL   Instance Document ***
Exhibit 101.SCH XBRL
  Taxonomy Extension Schema Document ***
Exhibit 101.CAL XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document ***
Exhibit 101.DEF XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document ***
Exhibit 101.LAB XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document ***
Exhibit 101.PRE XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document ***
     
*
Filed herewith.
 
**
Furnished herewith. Such certification shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
***
Submitted electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011 ( Unaudited) and December 31, 2010 (Derived from the audited balance sheet at December 31, 2010); (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; and (v) Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.