10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission
file number 001-33606
VALIDUS HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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BERMUDA
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98-0501001 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
19 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(441) 278-9000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 10, 2007, there were 76,363,605 outstanding Common Shares, $0.175 par value per
share, of the registrant.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
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June 30, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007 -
$1,131,262; 2006 - $843,982) |
|
$ |
1,127,591 |
|
|
$ |
844,857 |
|
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007 -
$371,767; 2006 - $531,530) |
|
|
371,767 |
|
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|
531,530 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
314,955 |
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|
|
63,643 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
Total cash and investments |
|
|
1,814,313 |
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|
1,440,030 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums receivables |
|
|
376,814 |
|
|
|
142,408 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
72,518 |
|
|
|
28,203 |
|
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
40,747 |
|
|
|
8,245 |
|
Securities lending collateral |
|
|
35,194 |
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|
|
12,327 |
|
Loss reserves recoverable |
|
|
158 |
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|
|
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|
Net receivable for investments sold |
|
|
1,862 |
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|
Accrued investment income |
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|
9,355 |
|
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|
6,456 |
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Other assets |
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|
13,950 |
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|
|
8,754 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,364,911 |
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$ |
1,646,423 |
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Liabilities |
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Unearned premiums |
|
$ |
461,437 |
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$ |
178,824 |
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
138,132 |
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|
77,363 |
|
Reinsurance balances payables |
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|
45,927 |
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|
7,438 |
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Securities lending payable |
|
|
35,194 |
|
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|
12,327 |
|
Net payable for investments purchased |
|
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|
|
|
|
12,850 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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|
10,274 |
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|
15,098 |
|
Debentures payable |
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|
350,000 |
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|
150,000 |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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Total liabilities |
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1,040,964 |
|
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|
453,900 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities |
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Shareholders equity |
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Ordinary
shares, 571,428,571 authorized, par value $0.175
Issued and outstanding (2007 - 58,482,600; 2006 - 58,482,601) |
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10,234 |
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|
10,234 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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|
1,051,947 |
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1,048,025 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
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|
875 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
261,766 |
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|
133,389 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
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|
1,323,947 |
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|
|
1,192,523 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total liabilities and shareholder equity |
|
$ |
2,364,911 |
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|
$ |
1,646,423 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-1-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, 2007 |
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June 30, 2006 |
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June 30, 2007 |
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June 30, 2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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|
(Unaudited) |
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|
(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
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Gross premiums written |
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$ |
174,300 |
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$ |
110,574 |
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$ |
552,370 |
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|
$ |
358,779 |
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(26,780 |
) |
|
|
(16,921 |
) |
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|
(57,738 |
) |
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|
(25,159 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net premiums written |
|
|
147,520 |
|
|
|
93,653 |
|
|
|
494,632 |
|
|
|
333,620 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(14,490 |
) |
|
|
(27,198 |
) |
|
|
(250,110 |
) |
|
|
(224,757 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
133,030 |
|
|
|
66,455 |
|
|
|
244,522 |
|
|
|
108,863 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
19,742 |
|
|
|
13,185 |
|
|
|
38,239 |
|
|
|
24,097 |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on investments |
|
|
(6,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
692 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
148,354 |
|
|
|
79,982 |
|
|
|
281,421 |
|
|
|
132,912 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
Losses and loss expense |
|
|
42,675 |
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|
|
31,144 |
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|
|
89,162 |
|
|
|
55,481 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
17,837 |
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|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
30,056 |
|
|
|
13,936 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
13,085 |
|
|
|
9,733 |
|
|
|
26,257 |
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|
|
17,366 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
4,003 |
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|
|
978 |
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|
|
8,444 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total expenses |
|
|
77,600 |
|
|
|
50,291 |
|
|
|
153,919 |
|
|
|
88,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
70,754 |
|
|
$ |
29,691 |
|
|
$ |
127,502 |
|
|
$ |
44,369 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses arising during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,163 |
) |
Adjustment for reclassification of losses
realized in income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
70,754 |
|
|
$ |
26,762 |
|
|
$ |
127,502 |
|
|
$ |
37,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Weighted average number of common shares
and common share equivalents outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
58,482,600 |
|
|
|
58,482,601 |
|
|
|
58,482,601 |
|
|
|
58,471,659 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
60,647,354 |
|
|
|
58,591,802 |
|
|
|
60,431,373 |
|
|
|
58,550,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-2-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
10,234 |
|
|
$ |
10,224 |
|
Issue of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
10,234 |
|
|
$ |
10,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,048,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,117 |
|
Issue of common shares, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
1,758 |
|
Fair value of warrants qualifying as equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
Equity reclassification impact of adopting FAS 123 R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,932 |
) |
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
1,051,947 |
|
|
$ |
1,044,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,423 |
) |
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option |
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,932 |
) |
Equity reclassification impact of adopting FAS 123 R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retaining earnings (deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Beginning of period |
|
$ |
133,389 |
|
|
$ |
(49,709 |
) |
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
127,502 |
|
|
|
44,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance End of period |
|
$ |
261,766 |
|
|
$ |
(5,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,323,947 |
|
|
$ |
1,042,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-3-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the period |
|
$ |
127,502 |
|
|
$ |
44,369 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net income
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation and stock option expense |
|
|
3,922 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
Net realized losses on sales of investments |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
Net unrealized losses on investments |
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants expensed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
Amortization of discounts on fixed maturities |
|
|
(3,740 |
) |
|
|
(4,594 |
) |
Premiums receivable |
|
|
(234,406 |
) |
|
|
(200,725 |
) |
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
(44,315 |
) |
|
|
(32,210 |
) |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
(32,502 |
) |
|
|
(19,840 |
) |
Losses recoverable |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
(2,898 |
) |
|
|
(2,686 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(3,196 |
) |
|
|
(1,757 |
) |
Unearned premiums |
|
|
282,612 |
|
|
|
244,597 |
|
Reserve for losses and loss expense |
|
|
60,769 |
|
|
|
50,872 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
38,489 |
|
|
|
15,333 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(4,824 |
) |
|
|
4,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
191,987 |
|
|
|
101,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on sales of investments |
|
|
420,622 |
|
|
|
244,484 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities |
|
|
(722,688 |
) |
|
|
(703,702 |
) |
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net |
|
|
163,391 |
|
|
|
(78,571 |
) |
Increase in securities lending collateral |
|
|
(22,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(161,542 |
) |
|
|
(537,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds on issuance of debentures payable |
|
|
198,000 |
|
|
|
146,250 |
|
Increase in securities lending payable |
|
|
22,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of common shares, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
220,867 |
|
|
|
134,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
251,312 |
|
|
|
(301,602 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period |
|
|
63,643 |
|
|
|
398,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents End of period |
|
$ |
314,955 |
|
|
$ |
96,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the period |
|
$ |
6,802 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
-4-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
1. Nature of the business
Validus Holdings, Ltd. (the Company or Validus) was incorporated under the laws of
Bermuda on October 19, 2005. The Companys principal operating subsidiary is Validus
Reinsurance, Ltd. (Validus Re). Validus Re is registered as a Class 4 insurer under The
Insurance Act 1978 of Bermuda, amendments thereto and related regulations (The Act). The
Company, through Validus Re, offers reinsurance coverage in the Property, Marine & Energy and
Specialty lines markets, effective January 1, 2006.
Validus has two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Validus Specialty, Inc. (Validus Specialty)
and Validus Research Inc. (Validus Research) Validus Specialty was incorporated on May 3,
2006 as a holding company. Validus Research was incorporated on August 24, 2006, and is a
Canada-based modeling service company.
2. Basis of preparation and consolidation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements include Validus and its wholly owned
subsidiaries (together, the Company) and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the Companys financial position and results of operations as at the end of and
for the periods presented. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform
to current period presentation. The results of operations for any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The major estimates
reflected in the Companys consolidated financial statements include the reserve for losses and
loss expenses, premium estimates for business written on a line slip or proportional basis, and
reinsurance recoverable balances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The
terms FAS and FASB used in these notes refer to Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards issued by the United States Financial Accounting Standards Board.
This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the Companys General Form for
Registration of Securities under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form 424(b)(4), which included
the results for the year ended December 31, 2006 and quarter ended March 31, 2007, and was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on July 26, 2007.
3. Significant accounting policies
(a) Investments
Prior to January 1, 2007, the Companys investments in fixed maturities were classified as
available-for-sale and carried at fair value, with related net unrealized gains or losses
excluded from earnings and included in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income. As discussed in Note 4, beginning on January 1, 2007, the Companys
investments in fixed maturities were classified as trading and carried at fair value, with
related net unrealized gains or losses included in earnings. The Company believes that
accounting for its investment portfolio as trading more closely reflects its investment
guidelines. The fair value of investments is based upon quoted market values.
Short-term investments comprise investments with a remaining maturity of less than one
year at time of purchase.
-5-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
All investment transactions are recorded on a first-in-first-out basis and realized gains
and losses on sale of investments are determined on the basis of amortized cost. Interest on
fixed maturity securities is recorded in net investment income when earned and is adjusted for
any amortization of premium or discount.
Prior to January 1, 2007, the Company reviewed the fair value of its investment portfolio
to identify declines in fair value below the amortized cost that were other than temporary.
This review involved consideration of several factors including (i) the time period during
which there had been a significant decline in fair value below amortized cost, (ii) an analysis
of the liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer, (iii) the
significance of the decline, (iv) an analysis of the collateral structure and other credit
support, as applicable, of the securities in question and (v) the Companys intent and ability
to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover. If the Company
concluded that a decline in fair values was other than temporary, the cost of the security was
written down to fair value below amortized cost and the previously unrealized loss was
therefore realized in the period such determination was made. With respect to securities where
the decline in value was determined to be temporary and the securitys value was not written
down, a subsequent decision could be made to sell that security and realize the loss.
Subsequent decisions on security sales were made within the context of overall risk monitoring,
changing information, market conditions generally and assessing value relative to other
comparable securities.
For mortgage-backed securities, and any other holdings for which there is a prepayment
risk, prepayment assumptions are evaluated and revised as necessary. Any adjustments required
due to the resultant change in effective yields and maturities are recognized retrospectively.
Prepayment fees or call premiums that are only payable to the Company when a security is called
prior to its maturity, are earned when received and reflected in net investment income.
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby certain securities from
its portfolio are loaned to third parties for short periods of time through a lending agent.
The Company retains all economic interest in the securities it lends and receives a fee from
the borrower for the temporary use of the securities. Collateral in the form of cash,
government securities and letters of credit is required at a rate of 102% of the market value
of the loaned securities and is held by a third party
4. Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157) which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is
applicable in conjunction with other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair
value measurements, where the FASB previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that
fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, FAS 157 does not require any new
fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for interim and annual financial statements
issued after January 1, 2008 and may be early adopted.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Liabilities Including amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159), which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
FAS 159 includes a provision whereby investments accounted for as available-for-sale or
held-to-maturity are eligible for the fair value option at the adoption date and will be
accounted for as trading securities subsequent to adoption. If FAS 157 is adopted
simultaneously with FAS 159, any change in an existing eligible items fair value shall be
accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment. FAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning
of the Companys fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007 and may be early adopted.
The Company has early adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007 and elected the
fair value option on all securities previously accounted for as available-for-sale. The
Company believes that accounting for its investment portfolio as trading more closely reflects
its investment guidelines. Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments at December 31,
2006 of $875, previously included in the accumulated other comprehensive income, were treated
as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment has
resulted in the transfer of the balance of unrealized gains and losses from accumulated other
comprehensive income to retained earnings and had no impact on
-6-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
the results of operations for the period beginning January 1, 2007. The Companys
investments are accounted for as trading for period beginning January 1, 2007 and as such, all
unrealized gains and losses are now included in Net Income on the Statement of Operations. The
Company evaluated the impact of FAS 157 and FAS 159 and has determined that, with the exception
of the Companys investment portfolio, the adoptions of these pronouncements did not have a
material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In October 2006, the FASB issued proposed FASB Staff Position EITF 03-6-a, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.
This FASB Staff Position (FSP) addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions may be participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be
included in the earnings allocation in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the
two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per
Share. The Company is evaluating the impact of EITF 03-6-a, but does not expect it to have a
material impact on the Companys financial statements.
5. Investments
(a) Net investment income
Net investment income is derived from the following sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
19,035 |
|
|
$ |
10,239 |
|
|
$ |
37,111 |
|
|
$ |
18,287 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
2,182 |
|
|
|
6,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross investment income |
|
|
20,287 |
|
|
|
13,613 |
|
|
|
39,293 |
|
|
|
24,847 |
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(1,054 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
19,742 |
|
|
$ |
13,185 |
|
|
$ |
38,239 |
|
|
$ |
24,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following represents an analysis of net realized gains (losses) and the change in
unrealized gains (losses) of investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Fixed maturities, short-term investments and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) of
investments |
|
|
(6,189 |
) |
|
|
(2,929 |
) |
|
|
(4,546 |
) |
|
|
(6,423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized (losses) gains and
change in unrealized gains (losses) of
investments |
|
$ |
(6,421 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,283 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,732 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-7-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(b) Fixed maturity and short-term investments
The amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated
fair value of investments at June 30, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
U.S. Government and
Government Agency |
|
$ |
230,464 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
(705 |
) |
|
$ |
229,870 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
278,094 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
|
276,494 |
|
Asset-backed and
mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
622,704 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
(2,320 |
) |
|
|
621,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
1,131,262 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
(4,696 |
) |
|
|
1,127,591 |
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
371,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,503,029 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
(4,696 |
) |
|
$ |
1,499,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated
fair value of investments available-for-sale at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
U.S. Government and
Government Agency |
|
$ |
119,579 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
$ |
119,731 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
223,079 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
222,989 |
|
Asset-backed and
mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
501,324 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
502,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
843,982 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
844,857 |
|
Total short-term investments |
|
|
531,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
531,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,375,512 |
|
|
$ |
2,474 |
|
|
$ |
(1,599 |
) |
|
$ |
1,376,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities and equities is based on quoted
market values. As at December 31, 2006 the Company had 122 securities in an unrealized
loss position with a fair market value of $441,436. Seven of these securities had been in
an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months. The Company believes that the
gross unrealized losses relating to the Companys fixed maturity investments at December
31, 2006 of $1,599 resulted primarily from increases in market interest rates from the
dates that certain investments within that portfolio were acquired as opposed to
fundamental changes in the credit quality of the issuers of such securities. The net
unrealized gains and losses of $875 were recognized as the cumulative effect of adoption of
fair value option.
The following is an analysis of how long each of the fixed maturity securities held at
December 31, 2006 had been in a continued loss position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Months or Less |
|
|
Greater than 12 Months |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
Losses |
|
U.S. Government and Government Agency |
|
$ |
56,385 |
|
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56,385 |
|
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
127,547 |
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
9,111 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
136,658 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
225,561 |
|
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
22,832 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
248,393 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
409,493 |
|
|
$ |
(1,417 |
) |
|
$ |
31,943 |
|
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
$ |
441,436 |
|
|
$ |
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the investment
ratings of the Companys fixed maturities portfolio as at June 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006. Investment ratings are the lower of Moodys or Standard & Poors rating for each
investment security, presented in Standard & Poors equivalent rating. For investments
where Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings are not available, Fitch ratings are used and
presented in Standard & Poors equivalent rating.
-8-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
AAA |
|
$ |
875,602 |
|
|
|
77.7 |
% |
|
$ |
644,106 |
|
|
|
76.2 |
% |
AA |
|
|
89,745 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
69,087 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
A+ |
|
|
72,849 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
58,285 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
A |
|
|
50,776 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
44,136 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
A- |
|
|
23,741 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
22,759 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
14,878 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
6,484 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,127,591 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
844,857 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortized cost and estimated fair value amounts for fixed interest securities held
at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are shown by contractual maturity. Actual maturity
may differ from contractual maturity because certain borrowers may have the right to call
or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
cost |
|
|
fair value |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
67,716 |
|
|
$ |
67,633 |
|
|
$ |
67,984 |
|
|
$ |
67,920 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
415,411 |
|
|
|
413,432 |
|
|
|
255,808 |
|
|
|
255,739 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
14,020 |
|
|
|
13,976 |
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
5,207 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
11,410 |
|
|
|
11,322 |
|
|
|
13,900 |
|
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508,557 |
|
|
|
506,363 |
|
|
|
342,658 |
|
|
|
342,720 |
|
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
622,705 |
|
|
|
621,228 |
|
|
|
501,324 |
|
|
|
502,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,131,262 |
|
|
$ |
1,127,591 |
|
|
$ |
843,982 |
|
|
$ |
844,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, proceeds from sales of available-for-sale
securities were $250,375. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, gross realized losses
were $354 and realized gains were $nil. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, gross
realized losses were $770 and realized gains were $30.
The Company has a five year, $500,000 letter of credit facility provided by a
syndicate of commercial banks. At June 30, 2007 approximately $84,493 (December 31, 2006;
$78,323) of letters of credit were issued and outstanding under this facility for which
$90,422 of investments were pledged as collateral (December 31, 2006; $87,718).
(c) Securities lending
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby certain securities
from its portfolio are loaned to third parties for short periods of time through a lending
agent. The Company retains all economic interest in the securities it lends and receives a
fee from the borrower for the temporary use of the securities. Collateral in the form of
cash, government securities and letters of credit is required at a rate of 102% of the
market value of the loaned securities and is held by a third party. As at June 30 2007, the
Company had $34,616 (December 31, 2006: $11,942) in securities on loan.
-9-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
6. Reinsurance
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
Direct |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Assumed and acquired |
|
|
174,300 |
|
|
|
146,127 |
|
|
|
110,574 |
|
|
|
70,620 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(26,780 |
) |
|
|
(13,097 |
) |
|
|
(16,921 |
) |
|
|
(4,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
147,520 |
|
|
$ |
133,030 |
|
|
$ |
93,653 |
|
|
$ |
66,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
|
Written |
|
|
Earned |
|
Direct |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Assumed and acquired |
|
|
552,370 |
|
|
|
269,758 |
|
|
|
358,779 |
|
|
|
114,181 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(57,738 |
) |
|
|
(25,236 |
) |
|
|
(25,159 |
) |
|
|
(5,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
494,632 |
|
|
$ |
244,522 |
|
|
$ |
333,620 |
|
|
$ |
108,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized quota share retrocession treaties
Between May 8, 2006 and July 28, 2006, Validus Re entered into retrocessional reinsurance
agreements with Petrel Re Limited (Petrel), a newly-formed Bermuda reinsurance company. These
agreements include quota share reinsurance agreements (Collateralized Quota Shares) whereby
Petrel assumes a quota share of certain lines of marine & energy and other lines of business
assumed by Validus Re for unaffiliated third parties for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years.
Under the terms of the reinsurance agreements, the Company has determined it is not required to
consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Petrel under the terms of FIN
46(R). Petrel is a separate legal entity in which Validus has no equity investment, management
or board interests or related party relationships.
Petrel is required to contribute funds into a trust (the Trust) for the benefit of
Validus Re. Under the Collateralized Quota Shares, the amount required to be on deposit in the
Trust is the sum of (i) full aggregate outstanding limits in excess of unpaid premium and
related ceding commission on all in force covered policies plus (ii) an amount determined by
Validus Re in its discretion to support known losses under covered policies (the Required
Amount of Available Assets). If the actual amounts on deposit in the Trust, together with
certain other amounts (the Available Assets), do not at least equal the Required Amount of
Available Assets, Validus Re will, among other things, cease ceding business on a prospective
basis.
Validus Re pays a reinsurance premium to Petrel in the amount of the ceded percentage of
the original gross written premium on the business reinsured with Petrel less a ceding
commission, which includes a reimbursement of direct acquisition expenses as well as a
commission to Validus Re for generating the business. The Collateralized Quota Shares also
provides for a profit commission to Validus Re based on the underwriting results for the 2006
and 2007 underwriting years on a cumulative basis.
For the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 Validus Re ceded $21,318 and
$9,111 of premiums written to Petrel through the Collateralized Quota Shares. The earned portion
of premiums ceded to Petrel for the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $10,863
and $1,586. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 Validus Re ceded $45,904 and
$9,111 of premiums written to Petrel through the Collateralized Quota Shares. The earned portion
of premiums ceded to Petrel for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $21,416
and $1,586.
-10-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
7. Share capital
(a) Authorized and issued
As disclosed in Note 13, the Company completed an Initial Public Offering on July 31,
2007.
The Companys authorized share capital is 571,428,571 ordinary shares with a par value
of $0.175 each.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had issued 58,423,174 ordinary shares at a price
of $17.50 in a private offering. Shares issued consisted of both voting common shares and
non-voting common shares which are identical in all respects, other than with respect to
voting and conversion of non-voting common shares. Of the shares issued at December 31,
2005, 14,057,138 were non-voting and an additional 5,714,285 shares converted to non-voting
upon the filing of the Companys registration statement. Proceeds from this issuance,
after offering expenses, were $999,997. These proceeds were used for general corporate
purposes.
The Company issued an additional 59,427 voting shares in a private offering in
February, 2006 at a price of $17.50.
The holders of ordinary voting shares are entitled to receive dividends and are
allocated one vote per share, provided that, if the controlled shares of any shareholder or
group of related shareholders constitute more than 9.09 percent of the outstanding common shares of the Company, their voting power will be reduced to 9.09 percent.
(b) Warrants
The Companys founders and sponsoring investors provided their insurance industry
expertise, resources and relationships during the period ended December 31, 2005 to ensure
that the Company would be fully operational with key management in place in time for the
January 2006 renewal season. In return for these services the founders and sponsoring
investors were issued warrants. The Warrants represent, in the aggregate, 12.0% of the
fully diluted shares of the Company (assuming exercise of all options, Warrants and any
other rights to purchase common shares) and are subject to adjustment such that the
Warrants will continue to represent, in the aggregate, 12.0% of the fully diluted shares of
the Company until such time as the Company consummates an initial public offering,
amalgamation, merger or another such similar corporate event. In consideration for the
founders and sponsoring investors commitments, the Company had issued as at June 30, 2007
Warrants to the founding shareholder and sponsoring investors to purchase, in the
aggregate, up to 8,455,320 (December 31, 2006 to 8,455,320) common shares. In February
2006, 8,593 additional warrants were issued to the founding shareholder and sponsoring
investors to maintain the allocation at 12% of the fully diluted shares of the Company. Of
those issued 2,592,965 (December 31, 2006 1,557,188) of the Warrants are to purchase
non-voting common shares. The Warrants will expire ten years from the date of issue and
will be exercisable at a price per share of $17.50, equal to the price per share paid by
investors in the private offering.
The Warrants may be settled using either the physical settlement or net-share
settlement methods. The Warrants have been classified as equity instruments, in accordance
with EITF 00-19: Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and
Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock. The Warrants were initially measured at an
aggregate fair value of $75,091 and recorded as addition to additional paid-in capital.
The founding shareholders warrants in the amount of $25,969 were accounted for as a
deduction from additional paid-in capital and the balance of $49,122 was expensed. The
additional warrants issued for the period ended December 31, 2006 increased the fair value
to $75,168 with the increase of $77 expensed.
The fair value of each Warrant issued was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The volatility assumption used, of approximately 30.0%,
was derived from the historical volatility of the share price of a range of publicly-traded
Bermuda reinsurance companies of a similar business nature to the Company. No allowance was
made for any potential illiquidity associated with the private trading of the Companys
-11-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
shares. The other assumptions in the option-pricing model were as follows: risk free
interest rate of 4.5%, expected life of ten years and a dividend yield of nil.
(c) Dividends
The Company did not declare any dividends for the three month and six month periods
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
8. Debt and financing arrangements
(a) Junior subordinated deferrable debentures
On June 15, 2006, the Company participated in a private placement of $150,000 of
junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2036 (the 9.069% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures). The 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures
mature on June 15, 2036, are redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15,
2011, and require quarterly interest payments by the Company to the holders of the 9.069%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. Interest will be payable at 9.069% per annum
through June 15, 2011, and thereafter at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 355
basis points, reset quarterly. The proceeds of $150,000 from the sale of the 9.069% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, after the deduction of commissions paid to the
placement agents in the transaction and other expenses, are being used by the Company to
fund ongoing reinsurance operations and for general working capital purposes. Debt
issuance costs of $3,750 were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the
five year optional redemption period.
On June 21, 2007, the Company participated in a private placement of $200,000 of
junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2037 (the 8.480% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures). The 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures
mature on June 15, 2037, are redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15,
2012, and require quarterly interest payments by the Company to the holders of the 8.480%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. Interest will be payable at 8.480% per annum
through June 15, 2012, and thereafter at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 295
basis points, reset quarterly. The proceeds of $200,000 from the sale of the 8.480% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, after the deduction of commissions paid to the
placement agents in the transaction and other expenses, are being used by the Company to
fund the purchase of Talbot Holdings Ltd, as discussed in Note 13. Debt issuance costs of
$2,000 were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the five year optional
redemption period.
Future expected payments of interest and principal on the Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Debentures are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
15,140 |
|
2008 |
|
|
30,564 |
|
2009 |
|
|
30,564 |
|
2010 |
|
|
30,564 |
|
2011 and thereafter |
|
|
382,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future payments |
|
$ |
489,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Credit facility
On March 14, 2006 (the effective date), the Company entered into a 364-day $100,000
revolving credit facility and a three-year $200,000 secured letter of credit facility. The
credit facilities were provided by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.. Associated with each of these bank
facilities are various covenants that include, among other things, (i) the requirement
under the revolving credit facility that the Company at all times maintain a minimum level
of consolidated net worth of at least 65% of consolidated net worth calculated as of the
effective date, (ii) the requirement under the letter of credit facility that
-12-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
the Company initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of at least
65% of the consolidated net worth as calculated as of the effective date, and thereafter to
be increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of consolidated net income (if positive)
for such quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares
of the Company during such quarter, and (iii) the requirement under each of the facilities
that the Company maintain at all times a consolidated total debt to consolidated total
capitalization ratio not greater than 0.30:1.00. The Company was in compliance with the
covenants at December 31, 2006 and for the period then ended.
On March 12, 2007, we entered into a new $200,000 three-year unsecured facility, which
provides for letter of credit availability for Validus Re and our other subsidiaries and
revolving credit availability for Validus (the full $200,000 of which is available for
letters of credit and/or revolving loans), and a new $500,000 five-year secured letter of
credit facility, which provides for letter of credit availability for Validus Re and our
other subsidiaries. The new credit facilities were provided by a syndicate of commercial
banks arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. The new
credit facilities replaced our existing 364-day $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit
facility and our existing three-year $200,000 senior secured letter of credit facility,
which have each been terminated. As of June 30, 2007, we have $84,493 in outstanding
letters of credit under our five-year secured letter of credit facility and no amounts
outstanding under our three-year unsecured facility.
The credit facilities contain affirmative covenants that include, among other things,
(i) the requirement that we initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth of
at least $872,000, and commencing with the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2007
to be increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of our consolidated net income (if
positive) for such quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of
common shares during such quarter, (ii) the requirement that we maintain at all times a
consolidated total debt to consolidated total capitalization ratio not greater than
0.35:1.00, and (iii) the requirement that Validus Re and any other material insurance
subsidiaries maintain a financial strength rating by A.M. Best of not less than B++
(Fair). At June 30, 2007 and for the period then ended, we were in compliance with the
covenants under our new credit facility. The credit facilities also contain restrictions on
our ability to pay dividends and other payments in respect of equity interests at any time
that we are otherwise in default under the credit facilities, make investments, incur debt
at our subsidiaries, sell assets and merge or consolidate with others.
The financing structure at June 30, 2007 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Use / |
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
364-day $200,000 revolving credit facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$500,000 letter of credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
84,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
434,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance expenses for the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $4,003
and $978, respectively. Finance expenses for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and
2006 were $8,444 and $1,683, respectively. Finance expenses consist of interest on our
junior subordinated deferrable debentures, the amortization of debt offering costs and fees
relating to our credit facility.
9. Related party transactions
The transactions listed below are classified as related party transactions as each
counterparty has either a direct or indirect shareholding in the Company.
|
(a) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 7, 2005 under which the Companys
founding investor Aquiline Capital Partners, LLC and its related companies (Aquiline)
were engaged to provide services in connection with the Companys formation and initial
capitalization, including without limitation to ensure that the Company |
-13-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
would be fully operational with key management in place in time for the January 2006
renewal season. In connection with this agreement, Aquiline received $12,300 in fees during
2005 which were included as organizational costs within additional paid-in capital.
Aquiline entities, which own 6,857,143 shares in the Company, are allocated a warrant
percentage of 6.55% and employ three of the Companys directors who do not receive
compensation from Validus. |
|
|
(b) |
|
The Company entered into an advisory agreement on December 7, 2005 with Aquiline.
Under this agreement, Aquiline from time to time provides advisory and consulting services
in relation to the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the
formation and initial capitalization of the Company and its subsidiaries, the structure
and timing of public and private offerings of debt and equity securities of the Company
and its subsidiaries and other financings, property dispositions and other acquisitions to
be performed by Aquiline. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company pays an annual
advisory fee of $1,000 payable in advance for a period of five years from the date of
initial funding until the termination date. Prior to the termination date, upon the
earlier to occur of (a) a change in control and (b) a first public offering, the Company
shall immediately pay in full to Aquiline the remaining unpaid advisory fees. Certain
officers and employees of Aquiline also invested in the Company and some of these
individuals also serve as directors of the Company. |
|
|
(c) |
|
The Company and Aquiline engaged Merrill Lynch to provide services in connection with
the initial capitalization of Validus. In connection with this agreement, Merrill Lynch
received $8,100 in fees during 2005 which were included as a direct equity offering
expense within additional paid-in capital. Merrill Lynch entities, which own 5,714,285
shares in the Company, are allocated a warrant percentage of 0.67%, and have an employee
on the Board of Directors who does not receive compensation from Validus. Merrill Lynch
warrants are convertible to non-voting shares as described in note 7(a). In addition,
entities affiliated with Merrill Lynch acted as the initial purchasers of $40,000 of the
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. |
|
|
(d) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 8, 2005 with BlackRock Financial
Management, Inc. (BlackRock) under which BlackRock was appointed as an investment
manager of part of its investment portfolio. This agreement was entered into on an arms
length basis on terms generally available in the market. The Company incurred $350 and
$279 during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and $661 and $522 during the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, of which $320 was included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses at June 30, 2007 (December 31, 2006: $429). Merrill Lynch is a
shareholder of Blackrock. |
|
|
(e) |
|
The Company entered into an agreement on December 8, 2005 with Goldman Sachs Asset
Management and its affiliates (GSAM) under which GSAM was appointed as an investment
manager of part of the Companys investment portfolio. This agreement was entered into on
an arms length basis on terms available generally in the market. Goldman Sachs entities,
which own 14,057,143 shares in the Company, are allocated a warrant percentage of 2.21%,
and have an employee on the Board of Directors who does not receive compensation from
Validus. The Company incurred $194 and $206 during the three months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006 and $387 and $356 during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 of such
investment management fees, of which $190 was included in accounts payable and accrued
expenses at June 30, 2007 (December 31, 2006: $180). |
|
|
(f) |
|
In November 2006, the Company entered into a property quota share reinsurance
contract with a subsidiary of Allied World Assurance Holdings Ltd. pursuant to which the
Company assumed an approximate 10% share of the reinsurance assumed under the contract.
$30,000 of gross premiums written in the fourth quarter of 2006 was recorded on this
contract. The contract terms were negotiated on an arms length basis. Funds affiliated
with Goldman Sachs are shareholders of Allied World Assurance Holdings Ltd. |
-14-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
(g) |
|
Entities affiliated with FSI, a Validus shareholder, acted as the initial purchasers
of $75,000 of the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures. |
10. Earnings per share
As disclosed in note 11, a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of Validus
Holdings, Ltd, was approved by a vote by the shareholders, whereby each 1.75 outstanding shares
was consolidated into 1 share. This reverse stock split has been reflected retroactively in the
calculation of earnings per share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Net income available to
common shareholders |
|
$ |
70,754 |
|
|
$ |
29,691 |
|
|
$ |
127,502 |
|
|
$ |
44,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic
ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
58,482,600 |
|
|
|
58,482,601 |
|
|
|
58,482,601 |
|
|
|
58,471,659 |
|
Share equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
1,732,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,551,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Shares |
|
|
432,457 |
|
|
|
109,201 |
|
|
|
397,545 |
|
|
|
79,002 |
|
Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
60,647,354 |
|
|
|
58,591,802 |
|
|
|
60,431,373 |
|
|
|
58,550,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share equivalents that would result in the issuance of common shares of 116,122 and
944,639 were outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006,
respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because
the effect would be antidilutive. Share equivalents that would result
in the issuance of common shares of 211,049 and 935,627 were outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and June
30, 2006, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the effect would be antidilutive.
11. Share consolidation
A reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of Validus Holdings, Ltd., was approved by
the shareholders, effective immediately following the Companys Annual General Meeting on March
1, 2007, whereby each 1.75 outstanding shares was consolidated into 1 share, and the par value
of the Companys shares was increased to US $0.175 per share. This share consolidation has
been reflected retroactively in these financial statements.
-15-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
12. Segment information
The Company operates in a single business segment. The following tables set forth a
breakdown of the Companys gross premiums written by line of business for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
395,470 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
% |
|
$ |
248,966 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
110,297 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
69,517 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
Other specialty |
|
|
46,603 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
40,296 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
552,370 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
358,779 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
156,681 |
|
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
$ |
103,884 |
|
|
|
93.9 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
9,147 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
2,633 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Other specialty |
|
|
8,472 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
174,300 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
110,574 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables set forth a breakdown of the Companys net premiums earned by line of
business for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
|
earned |
|
|
earned (%) |
|
|
earned |
|
|
earned (%) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
182,914 |
|
|
|
74.8 |
% |
|
$ |
73,955 |
|
|
|
67.9 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
34,934 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
22,611 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
Other specialty |
|
|
26,674 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
12,297 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
244,522 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
108,863 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
|
earned |
|
|
earned (%) |
|
|
earned |
|
|
earned (%) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
97,762 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
% |
|
$ |
47,289 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
% |
Marine |
|
|
19,823 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
11,977 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
Other specialty |
|
|
15,445 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
7,189 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
133,030 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
66,455 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-16-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
The Companys exposures are generally diversified across geographic zones. The following
tables set forth the gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage exposure for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
261,070 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
% |
|
$ |
148,439 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
% |
Worldwide excluding United
States (1) |
|
|
29,469 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
29,358 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
44,364 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
30,247 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
7,105 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
13,899 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
5,970 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
88,354 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
80,314 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
Worldwide including United
States (1) |
|
|
69,278 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
37,079 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
133,668 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
92,947 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
552,370 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
358,779 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
premiums |
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
122,189 |
|
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
$ |
80,639 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
% |
Worldwide excluding United
States (1) |
|
|
6,534 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
6,173 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
11,962 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
11,014 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Latin America and Caribbean |
|
|
4,244 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2,792 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
7,423 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
5,305 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total, non United States |
|
|
30,163 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
25,688 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
Worldwide including United
States (1) |
|
|
9,171 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Marine and Aerospace (2) |
|
|
12,777 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
174,300 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
110,574 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents risks in two or more geographic zones. |
|
(2) |
|
Not classified as geographic area as marine and aerospace risks
can span multiple geographic areas and are not fixed locations in some
instances. |
13. Subsequent events
On July 2, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Talbot Holdings Ltd
(Talbot) from a group of institutional investors and Talbot employees and management for
$382,176. Talbot is a leading underwriter of a wide range of marine and energy, war, political
violence, commercial property, financial institutions, contingency, bloodstock & livestock,
accident & heath and treaty classes of business. Talbot is focused on writing commercial risks
with a wide geographical spread and is a prominent leader in the war and political violence
classes. Talbot will be the Companys principal operation in the direct insurance market and
primary point of access to the London Market. The business will continue
-17-
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
to trade in the Lloyds market through both Syndicate 1183 and Underwriting Risk Services
Ltd (URSL). In the year ended December 31, 2006, Talbot reported gross premiums written of
$648,652, and net income of $123,764.
On July 2, 2007, the Company made a draw upon the $200,000 unsecured credit facility in the
amount of $188,000. These funds were used to fund a portion of the cash purchase price for the
Companys acquisition of Talbot and associated expenses. The interest rate set on its credit
facility borrowings on July 2, 2007 was 6.0% per annum.
On July 31, 2007, Validus completed its initial public offering. The net proceeds to the
Company from this Offering were approximately $314,007, after deducting the underwriters
discount and fees and expenses of the Offering. On July 31, 2007, the Company used $188,971
million of the net proceeds to fully repay borrowings and to pay accrued interest under its
unsecured credit facility. The Company used the remaining $125,036 of net proceeds to
make a $117,963 capital contribution to Validus Re to support the future growth of reinsurance
operations and to pay certain expenses related to the Talbot
acquisition and made a $3,000
payment to Aquiline in connection with the termination of the Advisory Agreement.
-18-
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion and analysis of the Companys consolidated results of operations
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and the Companys consolidated financial
condition and liquidity and capital resources at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The Company
completed the acquisition of Talbot Holdings Ltd. on July 2, 2007, subsequent to the period of this
discussion and analysis. This discussion and analysis pertains to the results of the Company prior
to the acquisition of Talbot Holdings Ltd. This discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes, and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006.
The Company was formed on October 19, 2005 and has limited historical financial and operating
information. Insurance and reinsurance companies face substantial risk in their initial stages of
development. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. In addition, for a variety
of reasons, including the Companys recent formation and relatively few significant catastrophe
events in 2006 and the six months of 2007, the Companys historical financial results may not
accurately indicate future performance.
Executive Overview
The Companys principal operating subsidiary, Validus Re, operates as a Bermuda-based provider
of short-tail reinsurance products on a global basis. The Companys strategy is to concentrate on
short-tail reinsurance risks, which is an area where management believes current prices and terms
provide an attractive risk adjusted return and the management team has proven expertise. The
Companys profitability in any given period is based upon premium and investment revenues less net
losses and loss expenses, acquisition expenses and operating expenses. Financial results in the
insurance and reinsurance industry are influenced by the frequency and/or severity of claims and
losses, including as a result of catastrophic events, changes in interest rates, financial markets
and general economic conditions, the supply of insurance and reinsurance capacity and changes in
legal, regulatory and judicial environments.
Premiums are a function of the number and type of contracts written, as well as prevailing
market prices. Renewal dates for reinsurance business tend to be concentrated at the beginning of
quarters, and the timing of premiums written varies by line of business. Most property catastrophe
business is written in the January 1, April 1, June 1 and July 1 inception and renewal periods,
while other lines are written throughout the year. Written premiums are generally highest in the
first quarter and lowest during the fourth quarter of the year. Gross premiums written for pro rata
programs are initially recorded as estimates and are adjusted as actual results are reported by the
cedant during the period. Pro rata reinsurance is a type of reinsurance whereby the reinsurer
indemnifies the policyholder against a predetermined portion of losses. Earned premiums do not
necessarily follow the written premium pattern as certain premiums written are earned ratably over
the contract term, which is ordinarily twelve months, although many pro rata contracts are written
on a risks attaching basis, which means that the contracts cover claims that arise on underlying
insurance policies that incept during the term of the reinsurance contract, and are generally
earned over a 24 month period, which is the risk period of the underlying (twelve month) policies.
Premiums are generally due in monthly or quarterly installments.
The following are the primary lines in which the Company conducts business:
Property: Validus underwrites property catastrophe reinsurance, property per risk reinsurance
and property pro rata reinsurance.
Property Catastrophe: Property catastrophe includes reinsurance for insurance companies
exposures to an accumulation of property and related losses from separate policies, typically
relating to natural disasters or other catastrophic events. Contrast this to casualty insurance
and reinsurance, which covers losses to parties other than the policyholder and the legal
liability imposed on the policyholder resulting therefrom. Property catastrophe reinsurance is
generally written on an excess of loss basis, which provides coverage to primary insurance
companies
-19-
when aggregate claims and claim expenses from a single occurrence from a covered cause of
possible loss, or peril, exceed a certain amount specified in a particular contract. Under these
contracts, the Company provides protection to an insurer for a portion of the total losses in
excess of a specified loss amount, up to a maximum amount per loss specified in the contract. In
the event of a loss, most contracts provide for coverage of a second occurrence following the
payment of a premium to reinstate the coverage under the contract, which is referred to as a
reinstatement premium. The coverage provided under excess of loss reinsurance contracts may be on
a worldwide basis or limited in scope to specific regions or geographical areas. Coverage can also
vary from all property perils, which is the most expansive form of coverage, to more limited
coverage of specified perils such as windstorm-only coverage. Property catastrophe reinsurance
contracts are typically all risk in nature, providing protection against losses from earthquakes
and hurricanes, as well as other natural and man-made catastrophes such as floods, tornadoes,
fires and storms. The predominant exposures covered are losses stemming from property damage and
business interruption coverage resulting from a covered peril. Certain risks, such as war or
nuclear contamination may be excluded, partially or wholly, from certain contracts.
Property per Risk: Property per risk provides reinsurance for insurance companies excess
retention on individual property and related risks, such as highly-valued buildings. Retention is
the amount or portion of risk that an insurer retains for its own account. Risk excess of loss
reinsurance protects insurance companies on their primary insurance risks on a single risk
basis. A risk in this context might mean the insurance coverage on one building or a group of
buildings or the insurance coverage under a single policy which the reinsured treats as a single
risk. Coverage is usually triggered by a large loss sustained by an individual risk rather than by
smaller losses which fall below the specified retention of the reinsurance contract. Such property
risk coverages are generally written on an excess of loss basis, which provides the reinsured
protection beyond a specified amount up to the limit set within the reinsurance contract.
Property Pro Rata: In property pro rata contracts the reinsurer shares the premiums as well
as the losses and expenses in an agreed proportion with the cedant.
Marine: Validus underwrites reinsurance on marine risks covering damage to or losses of
marine vessels or cargo, third-party liability for marine accidents and physical loss and liability
from principally offshore energy properties. Validus underwrites marine reinsurance on an excess of
loss basis, and to a lesser extent, on a pro rata basis.
Between May 8, 2006 and July 28, 2006, Validus Re entered into retrocessional reinsurance
agreements with Petrel Re Limited (Petrel Re), a newly-formed Bermuda reinsurance company. These
agreements include quota share reinsurance agreements (Collateralized Quota Shares) whereby
Petrel Re assumes a quota share of certain lines of marine & energy and other lines of business
underwritten by Validus Re for unaffiliated third parties for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years.
Under the terms of the reinsurance agreements, the Company has determined it is not required to
consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Petrel Re per FIN 46(R). Petrel Re
is a separate legal entity of which Validus has no equity investment, management or board interests
or related party relationships.
Other Specialty Lines: Validus underwrites other lines of business depending on an evaluation
of pricing and market conditions, which include aerospace, terrorism, life and accident & health
and workers compensation catastrophe. The Company seeks to underwrite other specialty lines with
very limited exposure correlation with its property, marine and energy portfolios. With the
exception of the aerospace line of business, which has a meaningful portion of its gross premiums
written volume on a proportional basis, the Companys other specialty lines are primarily written
on an excess of loss basis.
Income from the Companys investment portfolio is primarily comprised of interest on fixed
maturity investments net of investment expenses and net realized gains/losses on the sale of
investments. A significant portion of the Companys contracts provide short-tail reinsurance
coverage for damages resulting mainly from natural and man-made catastrophes, which means that the
Company could become liable for a significant amount of losses on short notice. Accordingly, the
Company has structured its investment portfolio to preserve capital and maintain a high level of
liquidity, which means that the large majority of the Companys investment portfolio consists of
shorter term fixed maturity investments. The Companys fixed income investments are held as
trading. Under U.S. GAAP, these securities are carried at fair value, and unrealized gains and
losses on these securities are included in net income in the Companys consolidated statements of
income.
-20-
The Companys expenses consist primarily of losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs,
general and administrative expenses, and finance expenses related to debentures and our credit
facilities. Organizational expenses and expenses associated with the issuance of warrants were also
incurred in the first quarter of 2006 as well as in the period ended December 31, 2005.
Losses and loss expenses are a function of the amount and type of reinsurance contracts
written and of the loss experience of the underlying risks. Reserves for losses and loss expense
include a component for outstanding case reserves for claims which have been reported and a
component for losses incurred but not reported. The uncertainties inherent in the reserving
process, together with the potential for unforeseen developments, may result in losses and loss
expenses materially different than the reserve initially established. Changes to prior year loss
reserves will affect current underwriting results by increasing net income if the prior year
reserves prove to be redundant or decreasing net income if the prior year reserves prove to be
insufficient. Adjustments resulting from new information will be reflected in income in the period
in which they become known. The Companys ability to estimate losses and loss expenses accurately,
and the resulting impact on contract pricing, is a critical factor in determining profitability.
Since the lines of business underwritten have large aggregate exposures to natural and
man-made catastrophes, Validus expects that claims experience will predominantly be the result of
relatively few events of significant severity. The occurrence of claims from catastrophic events is
likely to result in substantial volatility in, and could have a material adverse effect on, the
Companys financial condition, results of operations, and ability to write new business.
Acquisition costs consist principally of brokerage expenses and commissions which are driven
by contract terms on reinsurance contracts written, and are normally a specific percentage of
premiums. Under certain contracts, cedants may also receive profit commissions which will vary
depending on the loss experience on the contract. Acquisition costs are presented net of
commissions or fees received on any ceded premium, including premium ceded to Petrel Re.
General and administrative expenses are generally comprised of fixed expenses which do not
vary with the amount of premiums written or losses incurred. Applicable expenses include salaries
and benefits, professional fees, office, risk management, and stock compensation expenses. Stock
compensation expenses include costs related to the Companys long-term incentive plan, under which
restricted stock and stock options are granted to certain employees.
Company Formation, Business Outlook and Trends
The global property and casualty insurance and reinsurance industry has historically been
highly cyclical. During the latter half of the 1990s, the industry experienced excess capacity for
writers of insurance and reinsurance, which resulted in highly competitive market conditions. After
this extended period of intense competition and eroding premium rates, the reinsurance markets
began experiencing improvements in rates, terms and conditions for reinsurers in the first quarter
of 2000. Continuing improvements through 2001 extended to the primary insurance industry and were
accelerated by the events of September 11, 2001. While 2002 and 2003 proved to be relatively
uneventful catastrophe years, the reinsurance markets were again significantly affected by natural
catastrophe losses in 2004 and 2005. Taken together, 2004 and 2005 set a record for most
Atlantic-basin tropical storms, hurricanes, major hurricanes (defined as category 3 or higher on
the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Intensity Scale) and major hurricanes making U.S. landfall. The 2005
Atlantic-basin hurricane season was the costliest on record, with Hurricanes Rita and Wilma each
generating in excess of $10 billion in insured losses and Katrina responsible for an estimated $45
billion in insured losses, which places it as the most costly natural catastrophe on record.
Management believes property and other reinsurance premiums have historically risen in the
aftermath of significant catastrophic losses. As loss reserves are established, industry surplus is
depleted and the industrys capacity to write new business diminishes. At the same time, management
believes that there is a heightened awareness of exposure to natural catastrophes on the part of
cedants, rating agencies and catastrophe modeling firms, resulting in an increase in the demand for
reinsurance protection. The large industry losses led to an increase in the perception of
catastrophe risk by market participants creating a supply/demand imbalance for reinsurance
capacity. Validus was
-21-
formed in October 2005 to take advantage of these opportunities; we have also built our
operations so that we may effectively take advantage of future market conditions as they develop.
In the aggregate, Validus has observed substantial increases in premium rates in 2006 compared
to 2005 levels. Such rate increases were most significant in the United States catastrophe-exposed
lines of business. For risks outside of the U.S., or for risks which were not substantially exposed
to catastrophes, rate increases were more modest, or, in some cases, rates have decreased. Capital
provided by new entrants or by the commitment of additional capital by existing reinsurers may
increase the supply of reinsurance which could affect pricing. An increase in the supply of
reinsurance could moderate rate increases.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 the Company has generally observed pricing to be flat
or down slightly across all lines of business. Management believes the supply and demand pressures
which exerted upward pressure on prices in peak U.S. property zones in 2006 will remain flat to
slightly down in the near term, assuming normal catastrophe activity.
Following significant losses from Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in
2005, the marine and energy reinsurance accounts have experienced material price increases and more
restrictive conditions. Losses resulting from Katrina affected nearly all lines of business written
within the marine class and retrocessional capacity has been reduced sharply. Management believes
that many reinsurers withdrew from marine and energy business and remaining reinsurers increased
pricing and tightened conditions across all sectors. In addition to rate increases, coverage terms
have become more restrictive including increased use of mutually exclusive pillars and other
parametric devices.
Since we underwrite global specialty property reinsurance and have large aggregate exposures
to natural and man-made disasters, claim experience has been the result of relatively few events of
high magnitude. The occurrence of claims from catastrophic events is likely to result in
substantial volatility in, and could have a material adverse effect on, the Companys financial
condition and results and ability to write new business. This volatility will affect results for
the period in which the loss occurs because U.S. accounting principles do not permit reinsurers to
reserve for such catastrophic events until they occur. Catastrophic events of significant magnitude
historically have been relatively infrequent, although management believes the property catastrophe
reinsurance market has experienced a higher level of worldwide catastrophic losses in terms of both
frequency and severity in the period from 1992 to the present. We also expect that increases in the
values and concentrations of insured property will increase the severity of such occurrences in the
future. The Company seeks to reflect these trends when pricing contracts.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect reported and disclosed amounts of assets and
liabilities, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet
date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management
believes the following accounting policies are critical to the Companys operations as the
application of these policies requires management to make significant judgments. Management
believes the items that require the most subjective and complex estimates are (1) reserve for
losses and loss expenses and (2) premiums.
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses. For most insurance and reinsurance companies, the most
significant judgment made by management is the estimation of the reserve for losses and loss
expenses. The Company establishes its reserve for losses and loss expenses to cover the estimated
liability for both reported and unreported claims.
Loss reserve estimations for insurance business are not precise in that they deal with the
inherent uncertainty of future events. Estimating loss reserves requires management to make
assumptions regarding future reporting and development patterns, frequency and severity trends,
claims settlement practices, potential changes in the legal environment and other factors such as
inflation. These estimates and judgments are based on numerous factors, and may
-22-
be revised as additional experience or other data becomes available, as new or improved
methodologies are developed or as current laws change.
Reserving for reinsurance business introduces further uncertainties. As predominantly a broker
market reinsurer for both excess of loss and proportional contracts, the Company must rely on loss
information reported to brokers by primary insurers who must estimate their own losses at the
policy level, often based on incomplete and changing information. The information received varies
by cedant and may include paid losses, estimated case reserves, and an estimated provision for
incurred but not reported losses (IBNR reserves). Additionally, reserving practices and the
quality of data reporting may vary among ceding companies which adds further uncertainty to the
estimation of ultimate losses. A time lag is inherent in reporting from the original claimant to
the primary insurer to the broker and then to the reinsurer, especially in the case of excess of
loss reinsurance contracts due to the accumulation of losses required prior to reaching the
Companys attachment point. Also, the combination of low claim frequency and high severity make the
available data more volatile and less useful for predicting ultimate losses. In the case of
proportional contracts, the Company relies on an analysis of a contracts historical experience,
reinsurance industry information, and professional judgment in estimating reserves for these
contracts. In addition, if available, ultimate loss ratio forecasts as reported by cedants are
incorporated, normally on a three or six month lag.
As a result of the time lag described above, the Company must estimate IBNR reserves, which
consist of a provision for known loss events, as well as a provision for claims which have occurred
but which have not yet been reported to us by ceding companies. Because of the degree of reliance
that is necessarily placed on ceding companies for claims reporting, the associated time lag, the
low frequency/high severity nature of much of the business underwritten, and the varying reserving
practices among ceding companies, reserve estimates are highly dependent on managements judgment
and therefore uncertain. In property lines, there can be additional uncertainty in loss estimation
related to large catastrophe events. With winds events, such as hurricanes, the damage assessment
process may take more than a year. The cost of claims is subject to volatility due to supply
shortages for construction materials and labour. In the case of earthquakes, the damage assessment
process may take longer as buildings are discovered to have structural weaknesses not initially
detected. The loss settlement period, therefore, may be several years in duration, in which time
additional facts regarding individual claims and trends often will become known and current laws
and case law may change.
As a result of these uncertainties, there is a risk that the Companys actual losses may be
higher or lower than the reserves booked based on information provided by cedants. The Company
incorporates this uncertainty into the judgments and assumptions made when establishing loss
reserves. Since the Company relies on information provided by ceding companies in order to assist
it in estimating reserves, the Company performs certain processes in order to help determine the
completeness and accuracy of such information as follows:
1. The Company performs ceding company audits to confirm the accuracy and completeness of
information received from cedants and considers the results of the ceding company audits in setting
reserves.
2. In addition to information received from ceding companies on reported claims, the Company
also utilizes information on the patterns of ceding company loss reporting and loss settlements
from previous events in order to estimate the Companys ultimate liability related to these events.
3. The Company utilizes reinsurance industry information in order to perform consistency
checks on the data provided by ceding companies and to identify trends in loss reporting and
settlement activity. The Company incorporates such information in establishing reserves.
4. The Company supplements the loss information received from cedants with loss estimates
developed by market share techniques and third party catastrophe models when such information is
available.
The Company currently has no backlog related to the processing of assumed reinsurance
information. The Company actively manages its relationships with brokers and cedants and has no
disputes with any counterparty.
The reserve for losses and loss expenses includes both a component for outstanding case
reserves for claims which have been reported and a component for IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are
estimated by management using
-23-
various actuarial methods. These methods are based on the assumption that ultimate losses vary
proportionately with premiums. Expected losses and loss ratios are typically developed using vendor
and proprietary computer models. The information used in the models is derived by underwriters and
actuaries during the initial pricing of the business, supplemented by reinsurance industry data
available from organizations, such as statistical bureaus and consulting firms, where appropriate.
Management expects over time to incorporate the Companys own loss experience as it develops in
establishing reserves. Expected losses and loss ratios consider, among other things, rate increases
and changes in terms and conditions that have been observed in the market. Other methodologies are
also used by the Company in the reserving process for specific types of claims or events, such as
catastrophic or other specific major events. These include vendor catastrophe models, and analyses
of specific industry events, such as large claims or lawsuits. Ceding company reports on IBNR
reserves are also taken into account in making the Companys estimates. The Company utilizes a
reserving methodology that establishes a point estimate for ultimate losses. The point estimate
represents managements best estimate of ultimate losses and loss expenses. The Company does not
utilize range estimation in the loss reserving process. The extent of reliance on management
judgment in the reserving process differs as to whether the business is insurance or reinsurance
and as to whether the business is written on an excess of loss or on a pro rata basis. The Company
reviews its reserving assumptions and methodologies on a quarterly basis. Two of the most critical
assumptions in establishing reserves are loss emergence patterns and expected loss ratios. Loss
emergence patterns are critical to the reserving process as they are a key indicator of the
ultimate liability. Expected loss ratios are a primary component in the Companys initial
calculation of estimated ultimate losses. The Company utilizes the same methodology and process to
establish annual and interim reserves. Management anticipates that the loss estimates will be
subject to an annual corroborative review by independent actuaries using generally accepted
actuarial principles.
The Companys three most significant lines of business, property, marine and aerospace, are
exposed to event related risks that are generally reported and paid within three years of the
event. The Company estimates that 86% of its current reserves will be paid within three years.
Given that the Companys lines of business are substantially short tail in nature, the reporting,
development and payment patterns of such reserves are similar for all lines.
For all lines of business, the Companys reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses and
loss reserves recoverable consist of four categories: (1) case reserves, (2) additional case
reserves, (3) additional case reserves for events (ACRE) IBNR, and (4) traditional IBNR. The
reserves and recoverables in each of these categories are established on an annual and interim
basis as follows:
1. Case reserves are established for all lines by our claims department based on reports of
actual losses from ceding companies. As discussed above, the company performs ceding company audits
to verify the accuracy and completeness of data received and considers the results of such audits
when establishing case reserves.
2. Additional case reserves are established for all lines by our claims department in cases
where the Company believes that the case reserves reported by the cedant require adjustment.
Additional case reserves supplement case reserves based on information obtained through ceding
company audits or other sources.
3. ACRE (event) IBNR reserves are established for all lines based on the Companys analysis
of known loss events that have not yet been reported to the Company by cedants. In establishing
event IBNR, the Company accumulates loss information from modeling agencies and publicly available
sources. The loss information is applied to the Companys book of in-force contracts using internal
and third party vendor models to establish an estimate of the Companys ultimate exposure to the
loss event. Paid losses, case reserves and additional case reserves are deducted from the ultimate
to ascertain event IBNR reserves.
4. Traditional IBNR reserves are established using the expected loss method and the
Bornhuetter-Ferguson method. These two methods have been chosen based on the maturity of the data
and the Companys limited historical data upon which to base the analysis. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson
method establishes an ultimate loss amount by combining actual reported losses with expected
unreported losses. The expected loss method establishes an ultimate loss amount by applying a
selected loss ratio to the earned premium. Under both methods, paid losses, case reserves and
additional case reserves are deducted from the ultimate to ascertain the traditional IBNR reserves.
-24-
The Companys reserving methodology was not changed in the quarter ended June 30, 2007
from the methodology used in the year ended December 31, 2006. Managements best estimate of the
gross reserve for losses and loss expenses and loss reserves recoverable at June 30, 2007 were
$138.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The following table sets forth a breakdown between
gross case reserves and gross IBNR by line of business at June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve |
|
|
|
Gross case |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
for losses and |
|
|
|
reserves |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
35,196 |
|
|
$ |
69,377 |
|
|
$ |
104,573 |
|
Marine |
|
|
6,125 |
|
|
|
14,658 |
|
|
|
20,783 |
|
Other specialty |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
10,100 |
|
|
|
12,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
43,997 |
|
|
$ |
94,135 |
|
|
$ |
138,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managements best estimate of the gross reserve for losses and loss expenses and loss reserves
recoverable at December 31, 2006 were $77.4 million and $nil, respectively. The following table
sets forth a breakdown between gross case reserves and gross IBNR by line of business at December
31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve |
|
|
|
Gross case |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
for losses and |
|
|
|
reserves |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
32,187 |
|
|
$ |
27,198 |
|
|
$ |
59,385 |
|
Marine |
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
6,229 |
|
|
|
9,866 |
|
Other specialty |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
5,822 |
|
|
|
8,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
38,114 |
|
|
$ |
39,249 |
|
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the Companys short operating history, loss experience is limited and reliable evidence
of changes in trends of numbers of claims incurred, average settlement amounts, numbers of claims
outstanding and average losses per claim will necessarily take many years to develop. The Companys
loss reserve development patterns are primarily based upon reinsurance industry and publicly
available competitor data given the Companys short operating history. The Company will incorporate
its own loss development patterns into the reserving process as they become known. The lack of
historical information for the Company has necessitated the use of reinsurance industry loss
emergence patterns in deriving IBNR. Further, expected losses and loss ratios are typically
developed using vendor and proprietary computer models and these expected loss ratios are a
material component in the calculation deriving IBNR. Actual loss ratios may deviate from expected
loss ratios and ultimate loss ratios will be greater or less than expected loss ratios. For
catastrophic events, the Company considers aggregate industry loss reports and catastrophe model
projections in addition to ceding company estimates and other factors as described above. For other
lines, reinsurance industry loss ratio and development pattern information is utilized in
conjunction with the Companys own experience. The Company records loss expenses based on an
analysis of the estimated costs to administer and pay the reserves.
To the extent reinsurance industry data is relied upon to aid in establishing reserve
estimates, there is a risk that the data may not match the Companys risk profile or that the
industrys reserving practices overall differ from that of the Company and its cedants. In
addition, reserving can prove especially difficult should a significant loss event take place near
the end of an accounting period, particularly if it involves a catastrophic event. These factors
further contribute to the degree of uncertainty in the reserving process.
The uncertainties inherent in the reserving process, together with the potential for
unforeseen developments, including changes in laws and the prevailing interpretation of policy
terms, may result in losses and loss expenses materially different than the reserves initially
established. Changes to prior year reserves will affect current
underwriting results by increasing net income if the prior year reserves prove to be redundant
or decreasing net
income if the
-25-
prior year reserves prove to be insufficient. The Company expects volatility in
results in periods that significant loss events occur because U.S. GAAP does not permit insurers or
reinsurers to reserve for loss events until they have occurred and are expected to give rise to a
claim. As a result, the Company is not allowed to record contingency reserves to account for
expected future losses. The Company anticipates that claims arising from future events will require
the establishment of substantial reserves from time to time.
Given the risks and uncertainties associated with the process for estimating reserves for
losses and loss expenses, management has performed an evaluation of the potential variability in
loss reserves and the impact this variability may have on reported results financial condition and
liquidity. Managements best estimate of the gross reserve for losses and loss expenses at June 30,
2007 is $138.1million. The following tables show the effect on gross reserves for losses and loss
expenses as of June 30, 2007 of a five and ten percent change in two of the most critical
assumptions in establishing reserves: (1) loss emergence patterns and (2) expected loss ratios.
Given the Companys short operating history and corresponding lack of historical data upon which to
determine variability in assumptions, management believes that a reasonably likely scenario is best
represented by a standard utilized by some professional actuaries as part of their review of a
reinsurers reserves. Utilizing this standard as a guide, management has selected five and ten
percent to determine reasonably likely scenarios of variability in the loss emergence and loss
ratio assumptions. These scenarios consider the normal levels of catastrophe events experienced in
the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Loss reserves may vary beyond these scenarios in periods of
heightened catastrophic activity. The reserves resulting from the changes in the assumptions are
not additive and should be considered separately. The following tables vary the assumptions
employed therein independently.
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses at June 30, 2007 Sensitivity to
loss emergence patterns
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses |
Change in assumption |
|
and loss expenses |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
10% favorable |
|
$ |
126,732 |
|
5% favorable |
|
|
130,960 |
|
No change (selected) |
|
|
138,132 |
|
5% unfavorable |
|
|
145,741 |
|
10% unfavorable |
|
|
153,349 |
|
Gross reserves for loss and loss expenses at June 30, 2007 Sensitivity to
expected loss ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses |
Change in assumption |
|
and loss expenses |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
10% favorable |
|
$ |
131,111 |
|
5% favorable |
|
|
134,622 |
|
No change (selected) |
|
|
138,132 |
|
5% unfavorable |
|
|
141,643 |
|
10% unfavorable |
|
|
145,153 |
|
The most significant variance in the above scenarios, 10% unfavorable change in loss emergence
patterns, would have the effect of increasing losses and loss expenses by $15.2 million, thereby
reducing net income by $15.2 million. In the Companys judgment, such a variance would not have a
material impact on liquidity or future financial position.
Management believes that the reserve for losses and loss expenses is sufficient to cover
expected claims within the terms of the policies and agreements with insured and reinsured
customers on the basis of the methodologies used to estimate those reserves. However, there can be
no assurance that actual payments will not vary significantly from total reserves. The reserve
for losses and loss expenses and the methodology of estimating such
reserve are regularly reviewed and updated as new information becomes known. Any resulting
adjustments are reflected in income in the period in which they become known.
-26-
Premiums. Assumed reinsurance premium is written on an excess of loss or on a pro rata basis.
Reinsurance contracts are generally written prior to the time the underlying direct policies are
written by cedants and accordingly cedants must estimate such premiums when purchasing reinsurance
coverage. For excess of loss contracts, the deposit premium is defined in the contract. The deposit
premium is based on the ceding companies estimated premiums, and this estimate is the amount
recorded as written premium in the period the risk incepts. In the majority of cases, these
contracts are adjustable at the end of the contract period to reflect the changes in underlying
risks during the contract period. Subsequent adjustments, based on reports by the ceding companies
of actual premium, are recorded in the period they are determined, which would normally be reported
within six months to one year subsequent to the expiration of the contract.
For pro rata contracts and excess of loss contracts written on a losses occurring basis,
premium income is generally earned ratably over the expected risk period, usually 12 months. For
all other contracts, comprising contracts written on a risks attaching basis, premiums are
generally earned over a 24 month period due to the fact that some of the underlying exposures may
attach towards the end of the contract, and such underlying exposures generally have a 12 month
coverage period. The portion of the premium related to the unexpired portion of the policy at the
end of any reporting period is reflected on the balance sheet in unearned premiums.
For pro rata contracts, an estimate of written premium is recorded in the period in which the
risk incepts. The premium estimate is based on information provided by ceding companies and
managements judgment. As these are pro rata contracts, gross premiums written related to these
contracts is a function of the amount of premium the ceding company estimates they will write. At
the inception of the contract the ceding company estimates how much premium they expect to write
during the year. Management critically evaluates the information provided by ceding companies based
on experience with the cedant, broker and the underlying book of business. Subsequent adjustments
will be recorded when the actual premium is reported by the ceding company. Reporting by the ceding
company may be on a three or six month lag and it may be significantly different than the estimate.
The Company evaluates the appropriateness of these premium estimates based on the latest
information available, which includes actual reported premium to date, the latest premium estimates
as provided by cedants and brokers, historical experience, managements professional judgment,
information obtained during the underwriting renewal process, as well as a continuing assessment of
relevant economic conditions.
Details of gross premiums written by treaty type are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
written |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
Treaty type |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Catastrophe excess of loss(1) |
|
$ |
311,147 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
$ |
196,405 |
|
|
|
54.7 |
% |
Per Risk excess of loss(2) |
|
|
106,922 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
78,985 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Proportional(3) |
|
|
134,301 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
83,389 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
552,370 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
358,779 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
written |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
Treaty type |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Catastrophe excess of loss(1) |
|
$ |
148,601 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
$ |
86,291 |
|
|
|
78.0 |
% |
Per Risk excess of loss(2) |
|
|
13,440 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Proportional(3) |
|
|
12,259 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
11,448 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
174,300 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
110,574 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-27-
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Catastrophe excess of loss is composed of catastrophe excess of
loss, aggregate excess of loss, reinstatement premium protection,
second event and third event covers. |
|
(2) |
|
Per Risk excess of loss is composed of per event excess of loss
and per risk excess of loss. |
|
(3) |
|
Proportional is composed of quota share and surplus share. |
As a newly formed Company with limited operating history, we do not have past history that
reflects how our premium estimates will develop. Furthermore, past experience may not be indicative
of how future premium estimates develop. Gross premiums written on a proportional basis are
recorded using estimated premiums and thus are the portion of the Companys business that may be
subject to adjustment. The Company re-evaluates estimates on a quarterly basis taking into
consideration information obtained since the estimate was established, including information
received from the cedant (and validated in a manner similar to how the Company evaluates cedant
loss information). Based on information received, management has not made adjustments to any
premium estimates to date. The Company believes that reasonably likely changes in assumptions made
in the estimation process would not have a significant impact on gross premiums written as
recorded.
Where contract terms on excess of loss contracts require the reinstatement of coverage after a
ceding companys loss, the mandatory reinstatement premiums are recorded as written and earned
premiums when the loss event occurs. Pro rata contracts generally do not contain provisions for the
reinstatement of coverage.
Management includes an assessment of the creditworthiness of cedants in the review process
above, primarily based on market knowledge, reports from rating agencies, the timeliness of
cedants payments and the status of current balances owing. Based on this assessment, management
believes that as at June 30, 2007 no provision for doubtful accounts is necessary.
Segment Reporting
Management has determined that the Company operates in a single business segment.
-28-
Results of Operations
Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Validus Re were formed on October 19, 2005, and Validus Re
commenced operations on December 16, 2005. Neither company had any prior operating history. The
Companys fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP.
The following table presents results of operations for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
|
|
Six months |
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
% |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
change (1) |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
change (1) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
$ |
174,300 |
|
|
$ |
110,574 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
$ |
552,370 |
|
|
$ |
358,779 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
% |
Reinsurance premiums ceded |
|
|
(26,780 |
) |
|
|
(16,921 |
) |
|
|
58.3 |
% |
|
|
(57,738 |
) |
|
|
(25,159 |
) |
|
|
129.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
147,520 |
|
|
|
93,653 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
494,632 |
|
|
|
333,620 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
% |
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(14,490 |
) |
|
|
(27,198 |
) |
|
|
(46.7 |
%) |
|
|
(250,110 |
) |
|
|
(224,757 |
) |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
133,030 |
|
|
|
66,455 |
|
|
|
100.2 |
% |
|
|
244,522 |
|
|
|
108,863 |
|
|
|
124.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses |
|
|
42,675 |
|
|
|
31,144 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
% |
|
|
89,162 |
|
|
|
55,481 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
Policy acquisition costs |
|
|
17,837 |
|
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
111.4 |
% |
|
|
30,056 |
|
|
|
13,936 |
|
|
|
115.7 |
% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
13,085 |
|
|
|
9,733 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
26,257 |
|
|
|
17,366 |
|
|
|
51.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting expenses |
|
|
73,597 |
|
|
|
49,313 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
145,475 |
|
|
|
86,783 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (2) |
|
|
59,433 |
|
|
|
17,142 |
|
|
|
246.7 |
% |
|
|
99,047 |
|
|
|
22,080 |
|
|
|
348.6 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
19,742 |
|
|
|
13,185 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
|
38,239 |
|
|
|
24,097 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
% |
Finance expenses |
|
|
(4,003 |
) |
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
|
309.3 |
% |
|
|
(8,444 |
) |
|
|
(1,683 |
) |
|
|
401.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
75,172 |
|
|
|
29,349 |
|
|
|
156.1 |
% |
|
|
128,842 |
|
|
|
44,494 |
|
|
|
189.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
NM |
Net realized losses on investments |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(34.5 |
%) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
(74.9 |
%) |
Net unrealized losses on investments (3) |
|
|
(6,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
(4,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
187.8 |
% |
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
390.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
70,754 |
|
|
$ |
29,691 |
|
|
|
138.3 |
% |
|
$ |
127,502 |
|
|
$ |
44,369 |
|
|
|
187.4 |
% |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses arising during period (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,283 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,163 |
) |
|
NM |
Adjustment for reclassification of losses realized in income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
70,754 |
|
|
$ |
26,762 |
|
|
|
164.4 |
% |
|
$ |
127,502 |
|
|
$ |
37,946 |
|
|
|
236.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written/Gross premiums written |
|
|
84.6 |
% |
|
|
84.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
89.5 |
% |
|
|
93.0 |
% |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Expense ratio |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
55.3 |
% |
|
|
74.2 |
% |
|
|
(18.9 |
) |
|
|
59.5 |
% |
|
|
79.7 |
% |
|
|
(20.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
Not meaningful |
|
(1) |
|
% change for ratios represent the change in percentage points |
|
(2) |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In presenting the Companys results,
management has included and discussed certain schedules containing
underwriting income (loss) that is not calculated under standards
or rules that comprise U.S. GAAP. Such measures are referred to as
non-GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated
differently by other companies. These measures should not be
viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of this measure to net income, the
most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented in the
section below entitled Underwriting Income. |
|
(3) |
|
The Company has early adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159 as of January 1,
2007 and elected the fair value option on all securities
previously accounted for as available-for-sale. Unrealized gains
and losses on available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2006
of $875,000 previously included in the accumulated other
comprehensive income, were treated as a cumulative-effect
adjustment as of January 1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment
will transfer the balance of unrealized gains and losses from
accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings and
will have no impact on the results of operations for the annual or
interim periods beginning January 1, 2007. The Companys
investments will be accounted for as trading for the annual or
interim periods beginning January 1, 2007 and as such, all
unrealized gains and losses will be included in net income. |
-29-
Three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to three months ended June 30, 2006
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $70.8 million compared to $29.7
million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $41.1 million or 138.3%. The
primary factors driving the increase were:
|
|
|
An increase in underwriting income of $42.3 million or 246.7% as a result of net
premiums earned which were approximately double the same period in 2006 and a reduction of
18.9 percentage points in the combined ratio; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in net investment income of $6.6 million or 49.7% as a result of growth in
the investment portfolio, and; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in foreign exchange gains of $1.3 million or 187.8%. |
The increases above were partially offset by the following factors:
|
|
|
Increased finance expenses of $3.0 million, primarily resulting from $3.6 million
finance expense on the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, and; |
|
|
|
|
Increased realized and unrealized losses on investments of $6.1 million. The majority
of this increase is due to the early adoption on FAS 157 and FAS 159 resulting in
unrealized losses on investments being recorded in net income rather than comprehensive
income. |
Gross Premiums Written
Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $174.3 million compared
to $110.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $63.7 million or 57.6%.
Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the property line which accounted for $156.7
million of gross premium written. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are
provided below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
156,681 |
|
|
|
89.9 |
% |
|
$ |
103,885 |
|
|
|
94.0 |
% |
|
|
50.8 |
% |
Marine(1) |
|
|
9,147 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
2,632 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
247.5 |
% |
Other
specialty |
|
|
8,472 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
108.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
174,300 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
110,574 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
The increase in gross premiums written was primarily driven by the property lines which
accounted for $52.8 million of the increase in gross premiums written. In the three months ended
June 30, 2007 the Company wrote additional premium in both U.S. and international property lines as
compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of continued attractive pricing. The
growth in marine lines was less apparent as a lower proportion of business was renewed in the three
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006 when uncertainty in the market following the windstorms
of 2005 led to many renewals occurring later in the year. The shift in timing meant a portion of
the premiums written in the second and third quarters of 2006 were renewed in the first quarter of
2007.
-30-
Reinsurance Premiums Ceded
Reinsurance premiums ceded for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $26.8 million
compared to $16.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $9.9 million or
58.3%. Reinsurance premiums ceded increased primarily as a result of the premiums ceded to Petrel
Re Limited (Petrel Re) and the shift in the timing of marine renewals discussed above. Between
May 8, 2006 and July 28, 2006, Validus Re entered into retrocessional reinsurance agreements with
Petrel Re, a newly-formed Bermuda reinsurance company. These agreements include quota share
reinsurance agreements (Collateralized Quota Shares) whereby Petrel Re assumes a quota share of
certain lines of marine & energy and other lines of business underwritten by Validus Re for
unaffiliated third parties for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years. This relationship provides the
Company with the capacity to increase premiums written in specific programs where favorable
underwriting opportunities are seen. A specified portion of this incremental business is then ceded
to Petrel Re and fees are earned for the services provided in underwriting the original business.
During the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, gross premiums written of $21.3
million and $9.1 million, respectively, were ceded to Petrel Re. For the three months ended June
30 2007, gross premiums written ceded to Petrel Re represents 12.2% and 79.5% of the Companys
total gross premiums written and total premiums ceded, respectively.
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $147.5 million compared to
$93.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $53.8 million or 57.5%.
Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
133,007 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
% |
|
$ |
89,840 |
|
|
|
95.9 |
% |
|
|
48.0 |
% |
Marine(1) |
|
|
6,041 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
NM |
|
Other
specialty |
|
|
8,472 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
108.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
147,520 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
93,653 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
Not meaningful |
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
The increase in net premiums written was primarily driven by the property line which accounted
for $43.2 million of the increase. The increase in property lines reflects the increase in gross
premiums written.
The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written was 84.6% and 84.7% for the three
month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Change in Unearned Premiums
Change in unearned premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $(14.5) million
compared to $(27.2) million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, a decrease of $12.7 million
or 46.7%. This reflects the fact that most contracts are written on a one year basis, with the
premiums earned over twelve months. There was a lower balance of unearned premium at the outset of
the three month period ended June 30, 2006 compared to the corresponding period in 2007 due to 2006
being our first year of operations.
Net Premiums Earned
Net premiums earned for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $133.0 million compared to
$66.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $66.5 million or 100.2%. The
increase in net premiums
-31-
earned reflects the increased premiums written in the period and the benefit of earning
premiums written in 2006.
As the Company did not write premium prior to January 1, 2006, the three month period ended
June 30, 2006 benefited minimally from the earning of premiums written in prior periods. Contracts
written on a risks-attaching basis are generally earned over 24 months and therefore have less
immediate effect on premiums earned than contracts written on a losses-occurring basis which are
generally earned on a 12 month basis.
Losses and Loss Expenses
Losses and loss expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $42.7 million compared
to $31.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $11.5 million or 37.0%.
The loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by net premiums earned, was
32.1% and 46.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Details of loss
ratios by line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
|
57.5 |
% |
|
|
(19.9 |
) |
Marine(1) |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
Other specialty |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
The following table set forth a reconciliation of gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses by line of business for the three months ended June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Gross paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve at |
|
|
prior years for the |
|
|
current year for the |
|
|
during the three |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
three months ended |
|
|
three months ended |
|
|
months ended |
|
|
reserve at |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
78,927 |
|
|
$ |
(7,043 |
) |
|
$ |
43,487 |
|
|
$ |
(10,797 |
) |
|
$ |
104,574 |
|
Marine(1) |
|
|
17,668 |
|
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
20,783 |
|
Other specialty |
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
(4,589 |
) |
|
|
12,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
111,555 |
|
|
$ |
(9,485 |
) |
|
$ |
51,868 |
|
|
$ |
(15,806 |
) |
|
$ |
138,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Net paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
rserve at |
|
|
prior years for the |
|
|
current year for the |
|
|
during the three |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
three months ended |
|
|
three months ended |
|
|
months ended |
|
|
reserve at |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
78,477 |
|
|
$ |
(7,043 |
) |
|
$ |
43,779 |
|
|
$ |
(10,797 |
) |
|
$ |
104,416 |
|
Marine(1) |
|
|
17,668 |
|
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
20,783 |
|
Other specialty |
|
|
14,960 |
|
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
(4,589 |
) |
|
|
12,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
111,105 |
|
|
$ |
(9,485 |
) |
|
$ |
52,160 |
|
|
$ |
(15,806 |
) |
|
$ |
137,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
The amount recorded represents managements estimate of expected losses and loss expenses on
premiums earned and reflects the relative absence of major catastrophes in 2006 and the first six
months of 2007. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company has estimated losses of
$17.5 million related to the Australian windstorms and flooding in parts of northern England
(inclusive of ACRE IBNR), and has provided an additional $6.5 million of IBNR in excess of this
amount. The Company paid losses of $15.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The
loss ratios in the property line declined by 19.9 percentage points as a result of the low
level of
-32-
catastrophic events in the three months ended June 30, 2007, partially offset by
losses from the Australian
windstorms and flooding in parts of northern England. The loss ratios on the other specialty
line of business for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 reflect the lack of
aerospace loss events in those periods.
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, gross and net reserves for losses and loss expenses
were estimated using the methodology as outlined in the Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates above. The Company did not make any significant changes in the assumptions or
methodology used in its reserving process during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
The following tables set forth a breakdown between case reserves and IBNR by line of business
at June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve |
|
|
|
Gross case |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
for losses and |
|
|
|
reserves |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
loss expenses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
35,196 |
|
|
$ |
69,377 |
|
|
$ |
104,573 |
|
Marine(1) |
|
|
6,125 |
|
|
|
14,658 |
|
|
|
20,783 |
|
Other specialty |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
10,100 |
|
|
|
12,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
43,997 |
|
|
$ |
94,135 |
|
|
$ |
138,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
Policy Acquisition Costs
Policy acquisition costs for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $17.8 million compared
to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $9.4 million or 111.4%.
Policy acquisition costs include brokerage, commission and excise tax and are generally driven by
contract terms and are normally a set percentage of premiums. Policy acquisition costs were higher
as a result of the higher level of premiums written and earned in the three months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Policy acquisition costs as a percent of net premiums
earned were 13.4% and 12.7%, respectively, for the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and
2006.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $13.1
million compared to $9.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $3.4
million or 34.4%. General and administrative expenses are generally comprised of salaries and
benefits, stock compensation expenses, professional fees, rent and office expenses. Stock
compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 were $2.0 million compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The increase in expenses reflects an increase in staff to 52 at June 30, 2007 from 28 at June 30,
2006. General and administrative expenses as a percent of net premiums earned for the three month
periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were 9.8% and 14.6%, respectively. The decrease in the general
and administrative expense ratio reflects the absence in 2007 of certain start up costs incurred in
2006 and the higher level of earned premiums in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Selected Ratios
The underwriting results of a reinsurance company are often measured by reference to its
combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The net loss ratio is
calculated by dividing losses and loss expenses incurred (including estimates for incurred but not
reported losses) by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is calculated by dividing acquisition
costs combined with general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The following table
presents the loss ratio, acquisition expense ratio, general and administrative expense ratio,
expense ratio and combined ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
-33-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
|
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
55.3 |
% |
|
|
74.2 |
% |
|
|
(18.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting Income
Underwriting income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $59.4 million compared to
$17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $42.3 million or 246.7%.
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are also often measured by
reference to its underwriting income, which is a non-GAAP measure as previously defined.
Underwriting income, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to net income (the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure) by the addition or subtraction of net investment income (loss),
financing expenses, fair value of warrants issued, net realized gains (losses) on investments and
foreign exchange gains (losses).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
59,433 |
|
|
$ |
17,142 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
19,742 |
|
|
|
13,185 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(4,003 |
) |
|
|
(978 |
) |
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(354 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
(6,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
70,754 |
|
|
$ |
29,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income indicates the performance of the companys core underwriting function,
excluding revenues and expenses such as the reconciling items in the table above. The Company
believes the reporting of underwriting income enhances the understanding of our results by
highlighting the underlying profitability of the Companys core reinsurance business. Underwriting
profitability is influenced significantly by earned premium growth and the adequacy of the
Companys pricing. Underwriting profitability over time is also influenced by the Companys
underwriting discipline, which seeks to manage exposure to loss through favorable risk selection
and diversification, its management of claims, its use of reinsurance and its ability to manage its
expense ratio, which it accomplishes through its management of acquisition costs and other
underwriting expenses. The Company believes that underwriting income provides investors with a
valuable measure of profitability derived from underwriting activities.
The Company excludes the U.S. GAAP measures noted above, in particular net realized and
unrealized gains and losses on investments, from its calculation of underwriting income because the
amount of these gains and losses is heavily influenced by, and fluctuates in part, according to
availability of investment market opportunities. The Company believes these amounts are largely
independent of its underwriting business and including them distorts the analysis of trends in its
operations. In addition to presenting net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the
Company believes that showing underwriting income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and
other users of its financial information to more easily analyze the Companys results of operations
in a manner similar to how management analyzes the Companys underlying business performance. The
Company utilizes underwriting income as a primary measure of underwriting results in its analysis
of historical financial information and when performing its budgeting and forecasting processes.
Analysts, investors and rating agencies who follow the Company request this non-GAAP financial
information on a regular basis. In addition, the bonus component of the total annual incentive
compensation for the 2006 performance year as approved by the compensation committee of
-34-
our Board
of Directors was established using underwriting income as a primary input; targets for the bonus
component of the total annual incentive compensation for the Companys named executives are
150% of base salary.
Underwriting income should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income as there are
inherent material limitations associated with the use of underwriting income as compared to using
net income, which is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. The most significant
limitation is the ability of users of the financial information to make comparable assessments of
underwriting income with other companies, particularly as underwriting income may be defined or
calculated differently by other companies. Therefore, the Company provides more prominence in this
filing to the use of the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, net income, which includes
the reconciling items in the table above. The Company compensates for these limitations by
providing both clear and transparent disclosure of net income and reconciliation of underwriting
income to net income.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $19.7 million compared to
$13.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $6.5 million or 49.7%. Net
investment income is comprised of accretion of premium or discount on fixed maturities, interest on
coupon-paying bonds, short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by
investment management fees. The components of net investment income for the three months ended June
30, 2007 and 2006 is as presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
19,035 |
|
|
$ |
10,239 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
(62.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
20,287 |
|
|
|
13,613 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
% |
Investment expenses |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
19,742 |
|
|
$ |
13,185 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees incurred relate to BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
(BlackRock) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and its affiliates (GSAM). Each of Merrill
Lynch & Co, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and Goldman Sachs is a major shareholder of Validus. BlackRock
is considered a related party due to its agreement in February 2006 to merge with Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers. Accounting and investment management fees earned by BlackRock for the three
month periods ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006 were $0.4 million and $0.3 million,
respectively. Investment management fees earned by GSAM for the three month periods ended June 30,
2007 and June 30, 2006 were $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Management believes that
the fees charged were consistent with those that would have been charged by unrelated parties.
Annualized effective investment yield is based on the weighted average investments held
calculated on a simple period average and excludes net unrealized gains (losses), foreign exchange
gains (losses) on investments and the foreign exchange effect of insurance balances. The Companys
annualized effective investment yield was 4.73% and 4.59% for the three months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively and the average duration at June 30, 2007 was 1.1 years (December 31, 2006
0.9 years).
Because Validus provides short-tail reinsurance coverage for losses resulting mainly from
natural and man-made catastrophes, the Company could become liable to pay substantial claims on
short notice. Accordingly, the investment portfolio has been structured to preserve capital and
provide a high level of liquidity, which means that the large majority of the investment portfolio
contains short term fixed maturity investments, such as U.S. government and agency bonds, U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises, corporate debt securities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities.
Finance Expenses
Finance expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $4.0 million compared to $1.0
million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $3.0 million or 309.3%. The higher
finance expenses in 2007 were
-35-
primarily attributable to finance expense of $3.6 million on the $150 million 9.069% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures as detailed in the Capital Resources section below. Finance expenses also include
the amortization of debt offering costs and offering discounts and fees related to our credit
facilities.
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net realized gains (losses) on investments for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were
$(0.2) million compared to $(0.4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Net realized
gains resulted from the sale of fixed maturity investments.
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net unrealized gains on investments for the three month period ended June 30, 2007 were $(6.2)
million compared to $(2.9) million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $(3.3)
million or 111.3%. The Company early adopted FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair Value Option on January
1, 2007 for its investment portfolio. As a result, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
subsequent periods, net unrealized gains on investments will be recorded as a component of net
income whereas for the comparable period in 2006, unrealized losses were recorded as a component of
comprehensive income and therefore not a component of net income.
Foreign Exchange Gains
Foreign exchange gains for the three month period ended June 30, 2007 were $2.0 million
compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $1.3 million or
187.8%. Foreign exchange gains resulted from the effect of the fluctuation in foreign currency
exchange rates on the translation of foreign currency balances combined with realized losses
resulting from the receipt of premium installments in foreign currencies. The foreign exchange
gains/(losses) during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are primarily due to the
weakening of the U.S. dollar resulting in gains on translation arising out of receipts of non-U.S.
dollar premium installments. Certain premiums receivable and liabilities for losses incurred in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar are exposed to the risk of changes in value resulting from
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and may affect financial results in the future.
Six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to six months ended June 30, 2006
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $127.5 million compared to $44.4
million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $83.1 million or 187.4%. The
primary factors driving the increase were:
|
|
|
An increase in underwriting income of $77.0 million or 348.6% as a result of an increase
of $135.7 million in net premiums earned and a reduction of 20.2 percentage points in the
combined ratio; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in net investment income of $14.1 million or 58.7% as a result of growth in
the investment portfolio, and; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in foreign exchange gains of $2.7 million or 390.2%. |
The increases above were partially offset by the following factors:
|
|
|
Increased finance expenses resulting from $7.2 million interest expense on the 9.069%
Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, and; |
-36-
|
|
|
Increased realized and unrealized losses on investments of $4.0 million. The majority
of this increase is due to the early adoption on FAS 157 and FAS 159 resulting in
unrealized losses on investments being recorded in net income rather than comprehensive
income. |
Gross Premiums Written
Gross
premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2007, were $552.4 million compared to
$358.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $193.6 million or 54.0%.
Gross premiums written were primarily driven by the property line which accounted for $395.5
million of gross premium written. Details of gross premiums written by line of business are
provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
Gross premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
395,471 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
% |
|
$ |
248,965 |
|
|
|
69.4 |
% |
|
|
58.8 |
% |
Marine(1) |
|
|
110,297 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
69,517 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
58.7 |
% |
Other specialty |
|
|
46,602 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
40,297 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
552,370 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
358,779 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
54.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
The increase in gross premiums written was primarily driven by the property and marine lines
which accounted for $146.5 million and $40.8 million of the increase, respectively. In the six
months ended June 30, 2007 the Company wrote additional U.S. regional and European property premium
as compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of being operational for the entire
2006 fiscal year. The Company was unable to write the premium in 2006 as much of the business was
placed prior to the Companys formation in late 2005. The Company also wrote higher premiums in
property lines as a result of continued attractive pricing. The increased premiums written in
marine lines result from a higher proportion of business being renewed in the six months ended June
30, 2007 compared to 2006 when uncertainty in the market following the windstorms of 2005 led to
many renewals occurring later in the year. The shift in timing meant a portion of the premiums
written in the third quarter of 2006 were renewed in the first and second quarters of 2007.
Reinsurance Premiums Ceded
Reinsurance premiums ceded for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $(57.7) million
compared to $(25.2) million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $32.5 million or
129.5%. Reinsurance premiums ceded increased primarily as a result of the premiums ceded to Petrel
Re Limited (Petrel Re) and the shift in the timing of marine renewals discussed above. Between
May 8, 2006 and July 28, 2006, Validus Re entered into retrocessional reinsurance agreements with
Petrel Re, a newly-formed Bermuda reinsurance company. These agreements include quota share
reinsurance agreements (Collateralized Quota Shares) whereby Petrel Re assumes a quota share of
certain lines of marine & energy and other lines of business underwritten by Validus Re for
unaffiliated third parties for the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years. This relationship provides the
Company with the capacity to increase premiums written in specific programs where favorable
underwriting opportunities are seen. A specified portion of this incremental business is then ceded
to Petrel Re and fees are earned for the services provided in underwriting the original business.
During the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, gross premiums written of $45.9 million
and $9.1 million, respectively, were ceded to Petrel Re. For the six months ended June 30 2007,
gross premiums written ceded to Petrel Re represents 8.3% and 79.5% of the Companys total gross
premiums written and total premiums ceded, respectively.
-37-
Net Premiums Written
Net premiums written for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 were $494.6 million
compared to $ 333.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $161.0
million or 48.3%. Details of net premiums written by line of business are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
Net premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
written |
|
|
written (%) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
$ |
371,797 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
$ |
233,422 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
% |
|
|
59.3 |
% |
Marine(1) |
|
|
77,658 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
59,902 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
Other specialty |
|
|
45,177 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
40,296 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
494,632 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
333,620 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
48.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
The increase in net premiums written was primarily driven by the property and marine lines
which accounted for $138.4 million and $17.8 million of the increase, respectively. The increase
in property lines reflects the increase in gross premiums written. The increase in marine lines
reflects the increase in gross premiums written, partially offset by the increase in premiums
ceded, primarily to Petrel.
The ratio of net premiums written to gross premiums written was 89.5% and 93.0% for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Change in Unearned Premiums
Change in unearned premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2007 increased $250.1 million
compared to an increase of $224.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of
$25.3 million or 11.3%. This reflects the fact that most contracts are written on a one year basis,
with the premiums earned over twelve months. There was a lower balance of unearned premium at the
outset of the six month period ended June 30, 2006 compared to the corresponding period in 2007 due
to 2006 being our first year of operations.
Net Premiums Earned
Net premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $244.5 million compared to
$108.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $135.6 million or 124.6%. The
increase in net premiums earned reflects the increased premiums written in the period and the
benefit of earning premiums written in 2006. As the Company did not write premium prior to January
1, 2006, the six month period ended June 30, 2006 did not benefit from the earning of premiums
written in prior periods. Contracts written on a risks-attaching basis are generally earned over
24 months and therefore have less immediate effect on premiums earned than contracts written on a
losses-occurring basis which are generally earned on a 12 month basis.
Losses and Loss Expenses
Losses and loss expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $89.2 million compared to
$55.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $33.7 million or 60.7%. The
loss ratio, which is defined as losses and loss expenses divided by net premiums earned, was 36.5%
and 51.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Details of loss ratios by
line of business are provided below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
point change |
Property |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
52.7 |
% |
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
Marine(1) |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
Other specialty |
|
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
55.8 |
% |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-38-
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
|
|
|
The following table set forth a reconciliation of gross and net reserves for losses and loss
expenses by line of business for the six months ended June 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Gross paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve at |
|
|
prior years for the |
|
|
current year for the |
|
|
during the six |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
six months ended |
|
|
six months ended |
|
|
months ended |
|
|
reserve at |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
59,385 |
|
|
$ |
(10,370 |
) |
|
$ |
77,199 |
|
|
$ |
(21,641 |
) |
|
$ |
104,573 |
|
Marine(1) |
|
|
9,866 |
|
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
13,499 |
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
20,783 |
|
Other specialty |
|
|
8,112 |
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
11,412 |
|
|
|
(6,476 |
) |
|
|
12,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
$ |
(12,790 |
) |
|
$ |
102,110 |
|
|
$ |
(28,551 |
) |
|
$ |
138,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Incurred related to |
|
|
Nets paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reserve at |
|
|
prior years for the |
|
|
current year for the |
|
|
during the six |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
six months ended |
|
|
six months ended |
|
|
months ended |
|
|
reserve at |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Property |
|
$ |
59,385 |
|
|
$ |
(10,370 |
) |
|
$ |
77,041 |
|
|
$ |
(21,641 |
) |
|
$ |
104,415 |
|
Marine(1) |
|
|
9,866 |
|
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
13,499 |
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
20,783 |
|
Other specialty |
|
|
8,112 |
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
11,412 |
|
|
|
(6,476 |
) |
|
|
12,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
$ |
(12,790 |
) |
|
$ |
101,952 |
|
|
$ |
(28,551 |
) |
|
$ |
137,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The marine line of business includes our offshore energy risks. |
The amount recorded represents managements estimate of expected losses and loss expenses on
premiums earned and reflects the relative absence of catastrophes in 2006 and the first six months
of 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company has estimated losses of $20.5 million
related to windstorm Kyrill and $17.5 million for the Australian windstorms and flooding in parts
of northern England (inclusive of ACRE IBNR), and has provided an additional $6.5 million of IBNR
in excess of this amount. The Company paid losses of $28.6 million for the six months ended June
30, 2007. The loss ratios in the property and marine lines declined by 16.3 percentage points and
10.0 percentage points, respectively, as a result of the low level of catastrophic events in the
six months ended June 30, 2007, partially offset by losses from windstorm Kyrill, the Australian
windstorms and flooding in parts of northern England. The loss ratios on the aerospace line of
business for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 reflect significant satellite
losses in the first quarter of both 2006 and 2007. Loss ratios on other lines reflect the relative
absence of significant loss events.
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, gross and net reserves for losses and loss expenses
were estimated using the methodology as outlined in the Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates above. The Company did not make any significant changes in the assumptions or
methodology used in its reserving process during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Policy Acquisition Costs
Policy acquisition costs for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $30.1 million compared to
$13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $16.1 million or 115.7%.
Policy acquisition costs include brokerage, commission and excise tax and are generally driven by
contract terms and are normally a set percentage of premiums. Policy acquisition costs were higher
as a result of the higher level of premiums written and earned in the six months ended June 30,
2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Policy acquisition costs as a percent of net premiums
earned were 12.3% and 12.8%, respectively, for the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
-39-
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $26.3 million
compared to $17.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $8.9 million or
51.2%. General and administrative expenses are generally comprised of salaries and benefits, stock
compensation expenses, professional fees, rent and office expenses. Stock compensation expenses
included in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $3.9
million compared to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in expenses
reflects an increase in staff to 52 at June 30, 2007 from 28 at June 30, 2006. General and
administrative expenses as a percent of net premiums earned for the six month periods ended June
30, 2007 and 2006 were 10.7% and 15.9%, respectively. The decrease in the general and
administrative expense ratio reflects the absence in 2007 of certain start up costs incurred in
2006 and the higher level of earned premiums in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Selected Ratios
The following table presents the loss ratio, acquisition expense ratio, general and
administrative expense ratio, expense ratio and combined ratio for the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
Percentage |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
point change |
Losses and loss expenses ratio |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
Policy acquisition cost ratio |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
General and administrative expense ratio |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense ratio |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
59.5 |
% |
|
|
79.7 |
% |
|
|
(20.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting Income
Underwriting income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $99.1 million compared to $22.1
million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $77.0 million or 348.6%. The table
below reconciles underwriting income to net income.
The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are also often measured by
reference to its underwriting income, which is a non-GAAP measure as previously defined.
Underwriting income, as set out in the table below, is reconciled to net income by the addition or
subtraction of net investment income (loss), financing expenses, fair value of warrants issued, net
realized gains (losses) on investments and foreign exchange gains (losses).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
99,047 |
|
|
$ |
22,080 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
38,239 |
|
|
|
24,097 |
|
Finance expenses |
|
|
(8,444 |
) |
|
|
(1,683 |
) |
Fair value of warrants issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
Net realized (losses) gains on investments |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
(4,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
127,502 |
|
|
$ |
44,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $38.2 million compared to
$24.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $14.1 million or 58.7%. Net
investment income is comprised of accretion of premium or discount on fixed maturities, interest on
coupon-paying bonds, short-term investments and
-40-
cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by investment management fees. The components of
net investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 is as presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities and short-term investments |
|
$ |
37,111 |
|
|
$ |
18,287 |
|
|
|
102.9 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,182 |
|
|
|
6,560 |
|
|
|
(66.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
39,293 |
|
|
|
24,847 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
% |
Investment expenses |
|
|
(1,054 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
40.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
38,239 |
|
|
$ |
24,097 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees incurred relate to BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
(BlackRock) and Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P. and its affiliates (GSAM). Each of Merrill
Lynch & Co, Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and Goldman Sachs is a major shareholder of Validus. BlackRock
is considered a related party due to its agreement in February 2006 to merge with Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers. Accounting and investment management fees earned by BlackRock for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006 were $0.7 million and $0.5 million,
respectively. Investment management fees earned by GSAM for the three month periods ended June 30,
2007 and June 30, 2006 were $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Management believes that
the fees charged were consistent with those that would have been charged by unrelated parties.
Annualized effective investment yield is based on the weighted average investments held
calculated on a simple period average and excludes net unrealized gains (losses), foreign exchange
gains (losses) on investments and the foreign exchange effect of insurance balances. The Companys
annualized effective investment yield was 4.70% and 4.25% for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively and the average duration at June 30, 2007 was 1.1 years (December 31, 2006
0.9 years).
Because Validus provides short-tail reinsurance coverage for losses resulting mainly from
natural and man-made catastrophes, the Company could become liable to pay substantial claims on
short notice. Accordingly, the investment portfolio has been structured to preserve capital and
provide a high level of liquidity, which means that the large majority of the investment portfolio
contains short term fixed maturity investments, such as U.S. government and agency bonds, U.S.
government-sponsored enterprises, corporate debt securities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities.
Finance Expenses
Finance expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $8.4 million compared to $1.7
million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $6.7 million or 401.7%. The higher
finance expenses in 2007 were primarily attributable to an interest expense of $7.2 million on the
$150 million 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures as detailed in the Capital Resources
section below. Finance expenses also include the amortization of debt offering costs and offering
discounts and fees related to our credit facilities.
Fair Value of Warrants Issued
The Companys founders and sponsoring investors provided their insurance industry expertise,
resources and relationships during the fourth quarter of 2005 to ensure that the Company would be
fully operational with key management in place in time for the January 2006 renewal season. In
return for these services, as well as providing significant capital to the Company, the founders
and sponsoring investors were issued Warrants. The Warrants represent, in the aggregate, 12.0% of
the fully diluted shares of the Company (assuming exercise of all options, Warrants and any other
rights to purchase Common Shares) and are subject to adjustment such that the Warrants will
continue to represent, in the aggregate, 12.0% of the fully diluted shares of the Company until
such time as the Company consummates an initial public offering, amalgamation, merger or another
such similar corporate event. In consideration for the founders and sponsoring investors
commitments, the Company had issued as at June 30, 2007, Warrants to the founding shareholder and
sponsoring investors to purchase, in the aggregate, up to 8,455,319 common shares. Of those issued,
1,557,188 of the Warrants are to purchase non-voting common shares. The
Warrants will expire ten
-41-
years from the date of issue and will be exercisable at a price per share of $17.50, equal to
the price per share paid by investors in the private offering.
The Warrants may be settled using either the physical settlement or net-share settlement
methods. The Warrants have been classified as equity instruments, in accordance with EITF 00-19:
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a
Companys Own Stock. The Warrants were initially measured at an aggregate fair value of
$75,091,000 and recorded as addition to additional paid-in capital. The founding shareholders
Warrants in the amount of $25,969,000 were accounted for as a deduction from additional paid-in
capital and the balance of $49,122,000 was reported as a fair value of Warrants issued expense. The
additional Warrants issued in the year ended December 31, 2006 increased the fair value to
$75,168,000 with the increase of $77,000 recorded as a Warrant issued expense.
Net Realized Losses on Investments
Net realized losses on investments for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $(0.2) million
compared to $(0.7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Net realized gains resulted from
the sale of fixed maturity investments.
Net Unrealized Losses on Investments
Net unrealized losses on investments reflected in net income for the six month periods ended
June 30, 2007 were $(4.5) million compared to $(6.4) million for the six months ended June 30,
2006, a decrease of $1.9 million or 29.2%. The Company early adopted FAS 157 and the FAS 159 Fair
Value Option on January 1, 2007 for its investment portfolio. As a result, for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 and subsequent periods, net unrealized gains (losses) on investments will be
recorded as a component of net income whereas for the comparable period in 2006, unrealized losses
were recorded as a component of comprehensive income and therefore not a component of net income.
Foreign Exchange Gains
Foreign exchange gains for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 were $3.4 million compared
to $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $2.7 million or 390.2%.
Foreign exchange gains resulted from the effect of the fluctuation in foreign currency exchange
rates on the translation of foreign currency balances combined with realized losses resulting from
the receipt of premium installments in foreign currencies. The foreign exchange gains during the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar
resulting in gains on translation arising out of receipts of non-U.S. dollar premium installments.
Certain premiums receivable and liabilities for losses incurred in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar are exposed to the risk of changes in value resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates and may affect financial results in the future.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Validus Holdings, Ltd. is a holding company and conducts no operations of its own. The Company
relies primarily on cash dividends and other permitted payments from Validus Re to pay finance
expenses and other holding company expenses. There are restrictions on the payment of dividends
from Validus Re to the Company. The Company does not currently pay a dividend to shareholders. The
Bermuda Companies Act 1981 limits the Companys ability to pay dividends to shareholders. Any
determination to pay future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will
be dependent upon results of operations and cash flows, financial position and capital
requirements, general business conditions, legal, tax, regulatory and any contractual restrictions
on the payment of dividends, and any other factors the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Capital Resources
Shareholders equity at June 30, 2007 was $1,323.9 million.
-42-
On June 15, 2006, the Company participated in a private placement of $150.0 million of junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2036 (the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures). The 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2036, are
redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15, 2011, and require quarterly interest
payments by the Company to the holders of the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Interest will be payable at 9.069% per annum through June 15, 2011, and thereafter at a floating
rate of three-month LIBOR plus 355 basis points, reset quarterly. The proceeds of $150.0 million
from the sale of the 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures, after the deduction of
commissions paid to the placement agents in the transaction and other expenses, are being used by
the Company to fund ongoing reinsurance operations and for general working capital purposes. Debt
issuance costs of $3.8 million were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the five
year optional redemption period.
On June 21, 2007, the Company participated in a private placement of $200.0 million of junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures due 2037 (the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures). The 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2037, are
redeemable at the Companys option at par beginning June 15, 2012, and require quarterly interest
payments by the Company to the holders of the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.
Interest will be payable at 8.480% per annum through June 15, 2012, and thereafter at a floating
rate of three-month LIBOR plus 295 basis points, reset quarterly. On May 15, 2007, we entered into
a Share Sale Agreement to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Talbot Holdings Ltd. The
proceeds of $200.0 million from the sale of the 8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures,
after the deduction of commissions paid to the placement agents in the transaction and other
expenses, are being used by the Company to fund a portion of the purchase of Talbot Holdings Ltd.
Debt issuance costs of $2.0 million were deferred as an asset and are amortized to income over the
five year optional redemption period.
The Companys contractual obligations and commitments as at June 30, 2007 are set out below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Purchase of Talbot Holdings Ltd.(1) |
|
$ |
382,176 |
|
|
$ |
382,176 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss expenses(2) |
|
|
138,132 |
|
|
|
71,045 |
|
|
|
48,402 |
|
|
|
12,907 |
|
|
|
5,778 |
|
Junior Subordinated Deferrable
Debentures (including interest
payments)(3) |
|
|
489,073 |
|
|
|
30,422 |
|
|
|
61,127 |
|
|
|
197,524 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,012,906 |
|
|
$ |
484,058 |
|
|
$ |
111,188 |
|
|
$ |
211,882 |
|
|
$ |
205,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On July 2, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Talbot Holdings Ltd. |
|
(2) |
|
The reserve for losses and loss expenses represents an estimate, including actuarial and
statistical projections at a given point in time of an insurers or reinsurers
expectations of the ultimate settlement and administration costs of claims incurred. As a
result, it is likely that the ultimate liability will differ from such estimates, perhaps
significantly. Such estimates are not precise in that, among other things, they are based
on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends in loss severity and
frequency and other variable factors such as inflation, litigation and tort reform. This
uncertainty is heightened by the short time in which the Company has operated, thereby
providing limited claims loss emergence patterns specifically for the Company. The lack of
historical information for the Company has necessitated the use of industry loss emergence
patterns in deriving IBNR. Further, expected losses and loss ratios are typically
developed using vendor and proprietary computer models and these expected loss ratios are
a material component in the calculation deriving IBNR. Actual loss ratios will deviate
from expected loss ratios and ultimate loss ratios will be greater or less than expected
loss ratios. During the loss settlement period, it often becomes necessary to refine and
adjust the estimates of liability on a claim either upward or downward. Even after such
adjustments, ultimate liability will exceed or be less than the revised estimates. The
actual payment of the reserve for losses and loss expenses will differ from estimated
payouts. |
-43-
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The 9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures and the 8.480% Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Debentures mature on June 15, 2036 and June 15, 2037, respectively. |
Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157) which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is applicable
in conjunction with other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements,
where the FASB previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the
relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, FAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. FAS No. 157 will be effective for interim and annual financial statements issued
after January 1, 2008 and may be early adopted.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Liabilities Including amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (FAS 159), which permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. FAS 159
includes a provision whereby investments accounted for as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity
are eligible for the fair value option at the adoption date and will be accounted for as trading
securities subsequent to adoption. If FAS 157 is adopted simultaneously with FAS 159, any change in
an existing eligible items fair value shall be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment. FAS
No. 159 will be effective as of the beginning of the Companys fiscal year beginning after November
15, 2007 and may be early adopted.
The Company has early adopted FAS 157 and FAS 159 as of January 1, 2007 and elected the fair
value option on all securities previously accounted for as available-for-sale. Unrealized gains and
losses on available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2006 of $875,000 previously included in
the accumulated other comprehensive income, were treated as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of
January 1, 2007. The cumulative-effect adjustment will transfer the balance of unrealized gains and
losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings and will have no impact on
the results of operations for the annual or interim periods beginning January 1, 2007. The
Companys investments will be accounted for as trading for the annual or interim periods beginning
January 1, 2007 and as such; all unrealized gains and losses will be included in Net Income on the
Statement of Operations. The Company is evaluating the impact of FAS 157 and FAS 159 and has
determined that, with the exception of the Companys investment portfolio, the adoptions of these
pronouncements will not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
Debt and Financing Arrangements
As Validus Re is not an admitted insurer or reinsurer in the U.S., the terms of certain U.S.
insurance and reinsurance contracts require Validus Re to provide letters of credit or other
acceptable forms of collateral to clients.
The following table details the Companys and Validus Res borrowings and credit facilities as
at June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In use/ |
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
$200 million unsecured letter of credit facility |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$500 million secured letter of credit facility |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
84,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
434,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On March 14, 2006, the Company entered into a 364-day $100.0 million revolving credit facility
and a three-year $200.0 million letter of credit facility, each provided by a syndicate of
commercial banks. On March 12, 2007, the Company replaced its existing credit facilities with a new
$200 million three-year unsecured facility, which provides for letter of credit availability for
Validus Re and our other subsidiaries and revolving credit availability for Validus, and a $500
million five-year secured letter of credit facility, which provides for letter of credit
availability
-44-
for Validus Re and our other subsidiaries. The new credit facilities were provided by
a syndicate of commercial banks arranged for by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Associated
with each of these new credit facilities are various covenants that include, among other things,
(i) the requirement that the Company initially maintain a minimum level of consolidated net worth
(defined as stockholders equity with investments carried at amortized cost, plus qualifying hybrid
capital) of at least $872 million, and commencing with the end of the fiscal quarter ending March
31, 2007 to be increased quarterly by an amount equal to 50% of consolidated net income (if
positive) for such quarter plus 50% of any net proceeds received from any issuance of common shares
of the Company during such quarter and (ii) the requirement that the Company maintain at all times
a consolidated total debt to consolidated total capitalization ratio not greater than 0.35:1.00. At
December 31, 2006 and for the period then ended, the Company was in compliance with the covenants
under its old credit facilities and under the new credit facilities (had the same been in place at
such date).
Regulation
Validus Re is registered under the Insurance Act 1978 of Bermuda (the Act). Under the Act,
Validus Re is required annually to prepare and file Statutory Financial Statements and a Statutory
Financial Return. The Act also requires Validus Re to meet minimum solvency requirements. For the
three months ended June 30, 2007, Validus Re satisfied these requirements.
Bermuda law limits the maximum amount of annual dividends or distributions payable by Validus
Re to the Company and in certain cases requires the prior notification to, or the approval of, the
Bermuda Monetary Authority. Subject to such laws, the directors of Validus Re have the unilateral
authority to declare or not to declare dividends to the Company. There is no assurance that
dividends will be declared or paid in the future.
Ratings
The Companys ability to underwrite business is dependent upon the quality of claims paying
and financial strength ratings as evaluated by independent rating agencies. Validus Re was assigned
a rating of A (Excellent) by A.M. Best Company in December 2005 (which was affirmed by A.M. Best
on March 7, 2007). This rating is not an evaluation directed to investors in the Companys
securities or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the Companys securities. Ratings may be
revised or revoked at the sole discretion of A.M. Best. In the normal course of business, the
Company evaluates its capital needs to support the volume of business written in order to maintain
claims paying and financial strength ratings. Financial information is regularly provided to rating
agencies to both maintain and enhance existing ratings. In the event of a downgrade below A
(Excellent) by A.M. Best, the Company believes its ability to write business would be materially
adversely affected.
On May 16, 2007, A.M. Best placed the financial strength ratings of Validus Reinsurance, Ltd.
and Validus Holdings, Ltd. under review with negative implications. According to A. M. Best, this
review status is attributable to the execution risk inherent with financing a transaction such as
the Talbot acquisition. The ratings will remain under review pending A.M. Bests review of the
transaction, our integration plan and our risk-adjusted capital position upon completion of the
acquisition and completion of the Companys Initial Public Offering.
The indenture governing our Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures would restrict us from
declaring or paying dividends on our common shares if we are downgraded by A.M. Best to a financial
strength rating of B (Fair) or below or if A.M. Best withdraws its financial strength rating on
any of our material insurance subsidiaries.
A downgrade of the Companys A.M. Best financial strength rating below B++ (Fair) would also
constitute an event of default under our credit facilities and a downgrade by A.M. Best could
trigger provisions allowing some cedants to opt to cancel their reinsurance contracts. Either of
these events could, among other things, reduce the Companys financial flexibility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Validus is not party to any off-balance sheet transaction, agreement or other contractual
arrangement as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K to which an entity unconsolidated with
the Company is a party that management believes is reasonably likely to have a current or future
effect on its financial condition, revenues or expenses,
-45-
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that the Company
believes is material to investors.
Investments
A significant portion of contracts written provide short-tail reinsurance coverage for losses
resulting mainly from natural and man-made catastrophes, which could result in a significant amount
of losses on short notice. Accordingly, the Companys investment portfolio is structured to
preserve capital and provide significant liquidity, which means the investment portfolio contains a
significant amount of relatively short term fixed maturity investments, such as U.S. government
securities, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises securities, corporate debt securities and
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
Substantially all of the fixed maturity investments held at June 30, 2007 and were publicly
traded. The average duration of the Companys fixed maturity portfolio was 1.1 years (December 31,
2006 0.9 years) and the average rating of the portfolio was AA+ (2006 AA+), of which $875.6
million or 77.7% (2006 $644.1 million or 76.2%) were rated AAA, at June 30, 2007.
Cash Flows
During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, the Company generated net cash
from operating activities of $192.0 million and $101.9 million respectively. Cash flows from
operations generally represent premiums collected, investment earnings realized and investment
gains realized less losses and loss expenses paid and underwriting and other expenses paid. Cash
flows from operations may differ substantially, however, from net income.
Sources of funds primarily consist of the receipt of premiums written, investment income and
proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments. In addition, cash will also be received from
financing activities. Cash is used primarily to pay losses and loss expenses, brokerage
commissions, excise taxes, general and administrative expenses, purchase new investments, and
payment of premiums retroceded. For the period from inception until June 30, 2007, the Company has
had sufficient resources to meet its liquidity requirements.
As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $315.0
million and $63.6 million, respectively.
Validus has written certain business that has loss experience generally characterized as
having low frequency and high severity. This results in volatility in both results and operational
cash flows. The potential for large claims or a series of claims under one or more reinsurance
contracts means that substantial and unpredictable payments may be needed within relatively short
periods of time. As a result, cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate, perhaps
significantly, between individual quarters and years.
In addition to relying on premiums received and investment income from the investment
portfolio, the Company intends to meet these cash flow demands by carrying a substantial amount of
short and medium term investments that would mature, or possibly be sold, prior to the settlement
of expected liabilities. The Company cannot provide assurance, however, that it will successfully
match the structure of its investments with its liabilities.
-46-
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated in such statements. This report may include forward-looking
statements, both with respect to us and our industry, that reflect our current views with respect
to future events and financial performance. Statements that include the words expect, intend,
plan, believe, project, anticipate, will, may and similar statements of a future or
forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements.
We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain and maintain ratings, which may be affected by our ability to
raise additional equity or debt financings, as well as other factors described herein; |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of our risk management and loss limitation methods; |
|
|
|
|
cyclicality of demand and pricing in the reinsurance market; |
|
|
|
|
our limited operating history; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully implement our business strategy during soft as well as hard markets; |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of our loss reserves; |
|
|
|
|
continued availability of capital and financing; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to identify, hire and retain, on a timely and unimpeded basis and on
anticipated economic and other terms, experienced and capable senior management, as
well as underwriters, claims professionals and support staff; |
|
|
|
|
acceptance of our business strategy, security and financial condition by rating
agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and reinsureds; |
|
|
|
|
competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity,
coverage terms or other factors; |
|
|
|
|
potential loss of business from one or more major reinsurance brokers; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to implement, successfully and on a timely basis, complex
infrastructure, distribution capabilities, systems, procedures and internal controls,
and to develop accurate actuarial data to support the business and regulatory and
reporting requirements; |
|
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates and
foreign currency exchange rates) and conditions specific to the reinsurance markets in
which we expect to operate; |
|
|
|
|
the integration of Talbot Holdings, Ltd., or other businesses we may acquire; |
|
|
|
|
accuracy of those estimates and judgments utilized in the preparation of our
financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and
other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad
debts, income taxes, contingencies, litigation and any determination to use the deposit
method of accounting, which, for a relatively new insurance and
reinsurance |
-47-
|
|
|
company like our company, are even more difficult to make than those made in a
mature company because of limited historical information; |
|
|
|
|
acts of terrorism, political unrest and other hostilities or other unforecasted and
unpredictable events; |
|
|
|
|
availability to us of retrocessions to manage our gross and net exposures and the
cost of such retrocessions; |
|
|
|
|
the failure of retrocessionaires, producers or others to meet their obligations to
us; |
|
|
|
|
the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables
being slower than anticipated by us; |
|
|
|
|
changes in domestic or foreign laws or regulations, or their interpretations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in accounting principles or the application of such principles by regulators; and |
|
|
|
|
statutory or regulatory or rating agency developments, including as to tax policy
and matters and reinsurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of
proposed legislation that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or
Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers. |
In addition, other general factors could affect our results, including: (a) developments in
the worlds financial and capital markets and our access to such markets; (b) changes in
regulations or tax laws applicable to us, including, without limitation, any such changes resulting
from the recent investigations relating to the insurance industry and any attendant litigation; and
(c) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to terrorism or other
hostilities.
The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be
read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere,
including the Risk Factors beginning on page 16 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File
No. 333-139989) (the Registration Statement). Any forward-looking statements made in this report
are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results
or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they
will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us or our business or operations. We
undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
-48-
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We believe we are principally exposed to four types of market risk:
|
|
|
interest rate risk; |
|
|
|
|
foreign currency risk; |
|
|
|
|
credit risk; and |
|
|
|
|
effects of inflation. |
Interest Rate Risk. The Companys primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest
rates. The Companys fixed maturity portfolio is exposed to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in
interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these investments. As interest rates
rise, the market value of the Companys fixed maturity portfolio falls and the Company has the risk
that cash outflows will have to be funded by selling assets, which will be trading at depreciated
values. As interest rates decline, the market value of the Companys fixed income portfolio
increases and the Company has reinvestment risk, as funds reinvested will earn less than is
necessary to match anticipated liabilities. We manage interest rate risk by selecting investments
with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity tailored to the anticipated
cash outflow characteristics of the reinsurance liabilities of Validus Re. As at March 31, 2007,
the impact on the Companys fixed maturity and short term investments from an immediate 100 basis
point increase in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated decrease in market
value of 1.2%, or approximately $18.3 million. As at June 30, 2007, the impact on the Companys
fixed maturity portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would
have resulted in an estimated increase in market value of 1.1% or approximately $16.4 million.
As at June 30, 2007, the Company held $621.2 million, or 41.4%, of the Companys fixed
maturity portfolio in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. These assets are exposed to
prepayment risk, which occurs when holders of underlying loans increase the frequency with which
they prepay the outstanding principal before the maturity date and refinance at a lower interest
rate cost. The adverse impact of prepayment is more evident in a declining interest rate
environment. As a result, the Company will be exposed to reinvestment risk, as cash flows received
by the Company will be accelerated and will be reinvested at the prevailing interest rates.
Foreign Currency Risk. Certain of the Companys reinsurance contracts provide that ultimate
losses may be payable in foreign currencies depending on the country of original loss. Foreign
currency exchange rate risk exists to the extent that there is an increase in the exchange rate of
the foreign currency in which losses are ultimately owed. As of June 30, 2007, 9.9% of reserves for
losses and loss expenses are in foreign currencies.
Credit Risk. We are exposed to credit risk primarily from the possibility that counterparties
may default on their obligations to us. The amount of the maximum exposure to credit risk is
indicated by the carrying value of the Companys financial assets. Other than our investment in
U.S. corporate bonds, if any, there are no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Effects of Inflation. We do not believe that inflation has had or will have a material effect
on our combined results of operations, except insofar as inflation may affect interest rates.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance
that all material information relating to the Company required to be filed in this report has been
made known to them in a timely fashion.
-49-
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We anticipate that, similar to the rest of the insurance and reinsurance industry, we will be
subject to litigation and arbitration in the ordinary course of business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Refer to risk factors in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-139989) for
further information.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On July 24, 2007, we sold 15,244,888 of our common shares, par value $0.175 per share, in our
initial public offering (the IPO). On July 30, 2007, we closed the IPO. In this section, we
refer to our IPO as the Offering. All of the shares sold in the Offering were newly issued
shares sold by us. The Offering was effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-139989) that was declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) on July 24, 2007. Each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs) and
Merrill Lynch & Co. (Merrill Lynch) acted as a lead managing underwriter for the IPO.
The initial price of the Offering was $22.00 per common share or approximately $335.4 million
in the aggregate. Underwriting discounts and commissions were approximately $1.4025 per share and
approximately $21.4 million in the aggregate. Other fees and expenses related to the Offering were
approximately $2.3 million. We received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $311.7 million
from the Offering.
None of the underwriting discounts and commissions or Offering expenses were incurred or paid
to our directors or officers or their associates. Underwriting discounts and commissions and other
expenses were paid to Goldman Sachs which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. (the Goldman Sachs Group) and Merrill Lynch, which is a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Based on information that we received from the Goldman Sachs Group,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or their affiliates, which was included in the
Registration Statement, certain affiliates of the Goldman Sachs Group and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated may be deemed to directly or indirectly beneficially own in the
aggregate over 10% of our common shares before the Offering.
We used approximately $188.9 million of the net proceeds of the Offering to repay borrowings
and to pay accrued interest under our unsecured credit facility. The credit facility was provided
by a syndicate of commercial banks arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. We used the remainder of the net proceeds to make a capital contribution to
Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. to support future growth of our reinsurance operations and to pay certain
expenses related to the acquisition of Talbot Holdings, Ltd., and made a payment to Aquiline
Capital Partners LLC in connection with the termination of our Advisory Agreement with them.
-50-
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On July 24, 2007 we held a special general meeting of our shareholders. Proxies were
solicited by our management in connection with the special general meeting. The following matters
were voted upon at the special general meeting with the voting results indicated.
(1) Approving certain technical amendments to our Bye-Laws then in effect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Abstentions |
|
36,884,228 |
|
0 |
|
4,463,067 |
|
(2) Electing C. Jerome Dill as a director of certain of our subsidiaries in accordance with
the Bye-Laws:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Abstentions |
|
36,884,228 |
|
0 |
|
4,463,067 |
|
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Form of Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Memorandum of Association dated October 10, 2005 (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC
File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bye-laws (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Share Certificate (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No.
333-139989) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate of Deposit of Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital dated October 28, 2005
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Shareholders Agreement dated as of December 12, 2005 among Validus Holdings, Ltd. and the
Shareholders Named Herein (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Founder Agreement with Aquiline Capital Partners LLC dated December 7, 2005 (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Advisory Agreement with Aquiline Capital Partners LLC dated December 7, 2005 (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Form of Warrant (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Five-Year Secured Letter of Credit Facility Agreement (Incorporated by Reference from S-1
SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Three-Year Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility Agreement (Incorporated by Reference from S-1
SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Reserved |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
9.069% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures Indenture as of June 15, 2006 (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
-51-
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture to the above Indenture dated as of September 15, 2006
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Edward J.
Noonan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and George P. Reeth
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Joseph E.
(Jeff) Consolino (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Stuart W.
Mercer (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. and Conan M.
Ward (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Investment Manager Agreement with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Risk Reporting & Investment Accounting Services Agreement with BlackRock Financial
Management, Inc. (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Discretionary Advisory Agreement with Goldman Sachs Asset Management (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Validus Holdings, Ltd. 2005 Amended & Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Agreement for employee without Employment Agreement (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Agreement for employee with Employment Agreement (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for employee without Employment Agreement (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for employee with Employment Agreement (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Nonqualified Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC
File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Director Stock Compensation Plan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Employment Agreement between Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. and Jerome Dill (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amended and Restated Restricted Share Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Edward J.
Noonan (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Amended and Restated Restricted Share Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and George P.
Reeth (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Edward J. Noonan (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Stock Option Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and George P. Reeth (Incorporated by
Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
-52-
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Share Sale Agreement between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and the Shareholders of Talbot Holdings
Ltd. (Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Agreement to Provide Information between Validus Holdings, Ltd. and Talbot Holdings Ltd.
(Incorporated by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
8.480% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures Indenture as of June 29, 2007 (Incorporated
by Reference from S-1 SEC File No. 333-139989) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
-53-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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|
|
|
|
|
VALIDUS HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: August 13, 2007 |
/s/ Edward J. Noonan
|
|
|
Edward J. Noonan |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 13, 2007 |
/s/ Joseph E. (Jeff) Consolino
|
|
|
Joseph E. (Jeff) Consolino |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President |
|
|
-54-