Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 1-32381
HERBALIFE LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Cayman Islands
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98-0377871 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
P.O. Box 309GT
Ugland House, South Church Street
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(213) 745-0500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number
of shares of registrants common shares outstanding as of
July 28, 2010 was 59,190,966
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HERBALIFE LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands, except share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
170,218 |
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$ |
150,801 |
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Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,568
(2010) and $3,982 (2009) |
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85,411 |
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76,958 |
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Inventories |
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152,035 |
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145,962 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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114,097 |
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101,181 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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53,546 |
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38,600 |
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Total current assets |
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575,307 |
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513,502 |
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Property, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and
amortization of $175,245 (2010) and $147,392 (2009) |
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167,320 |
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178,009 |
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Deferred compensation plan assets |
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16,724 |
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17,410 |
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Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of
$2,026 (2010) and $1,778 (2009) |
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1,250 |
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1,498 |
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Other assets |
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22,587 |
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21,306 |
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Marketing related intangibles and other intangible assets, net |
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311,091 |
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311,782 |
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Goodwill |
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102,899 |
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102,543 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,197,178 |
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$ |
1,146,050 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
48,318 |
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$ |
37,330 |
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Royalty overrides |
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141,017 |
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144,689 |
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Accrued compensation |
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52,100 |
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65,043 |
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Accrued expenses |
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117,090 |
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107,943 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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3,071 |
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12,402 |
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Advance sales deposits |
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51,770 |
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22,261 |
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Income taxes payable |
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29,126 |
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40,298 |
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Total current liabilities |
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442,492 |
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429,966 |
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NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Long-term debt, net of current portion |
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240,280 |
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237,931 |
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Deferred compensation plan liability |
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17,358 |
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16,629 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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79,273 |
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77,613 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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23,659 |
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24,600 |
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Total liabilities |
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803,062 |
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786,739 |
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CONTINGENCIES |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Common shares, $0.002 par value, 500.0 million shares
authorized, 59.1 million (2010) and 60.2 million (2009)
shares outstanding |
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118 |
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120 |
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Paid-in-capital in excess of par value |
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232,735 |
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222,882 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(39,126 |
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(23,396 |
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Retained earnings |
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200,389 |
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159,705 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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394,116 |
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359,311 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
1,197,178 |
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$ |
1,146,050 |
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See the accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
HERBALIFE LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Product sales |
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$ |
589,373 |
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$ |
490,899 |
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$ |
1,116,595 |
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$ |
937,847 |
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Handling & freight income |
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99,433 |
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80,906 |
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190,844 |
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155,641 |
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Net sales |
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688,806 |
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571,805 |
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1,307,439 |
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1,093,488 |
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Cost of sales |
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136,561 |
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122,442 |
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277,033 |
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224,842 |
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Gross profit |
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552,245 |
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449,363 |
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1,030,406 |
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868,646 |
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Royalty overrides |
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224,780 |
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186,750 |
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432,099 |
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362,282 |
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Selling, general & administrative expenses |
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211,110 |
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190,794 |
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417,993 |
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372,252 |
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Operating income |
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116,355 |
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71,819 |
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180,314 |
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134,112 |
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Interest expense, net |
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2,146 |
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1,338 |
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4,099 |
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3,050 |
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Income before income taxes |
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114,209 |
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70,481 |
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176,215 |
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131,062 |
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Income taxes |
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32,276 |
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22,228 |
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42,411 |
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41,267 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
81,933 |
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$ |
48,253 |
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$ |
133,804 |
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$ |
89,795 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.38 |
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$ |
0.78 |
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$ |
2.24 |
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$ |
1.46 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.32 |
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$ |
0.77 |
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$ |
2.14 |
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$ |
1.44 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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59,527 |
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61,642 |
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59,843 |
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61,583 |
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Diluted |
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62,103 |
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62,929 |
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62,389 |
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62,413 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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See the accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
HERBALIFE LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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$ |
133,804 |
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$ |
89,795 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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34,403 |
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29,686 |
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(Excess) Deficiency in tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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(4,705 |
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982 |
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Share-based compensation expenses |
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10,820 |
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10,024 |
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Amortization of discount and deferred financing costs |
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248 |
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244 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(15,053 |
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(1,657 |
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Unrealized foreign exchange transaction (gain) loss |
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(12,345 |
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2,545 |
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Foreign exchange loss from adoption of highly inflationary accounting in Venezuela |
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15,131 |
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Other |
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1,619 |
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154 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(11,616 |
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(4,938 |
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Inventories |
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(12,172 |
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12,022 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(15,099 |
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971 |
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Other assets |
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(2,229 |
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(679 |
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Accounts payable |
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13,781 |
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1,202 |
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Royalty overrides |
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1,072 |
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(3,622 |
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Accrued expenses and accrued compensation |
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5,670 |
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(19,587 |
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Advance sales deposits |
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30,937 |
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17,164 |
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Income taxes payable |
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(4,604 |
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(12,599 |
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Deferred compensation plan liability |
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729 |
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557 |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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170,391 |
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122,264 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Purchases of property |
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(23,917 |
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(26,801 |
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Proceeds from sale of property |
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6 |
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60 |
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Deferred compensation plan assets |
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686 |
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(252 |
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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(23,225 |
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(26,993 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Dividends paid |
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(24,061 |
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(24,617 |
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Borrowings from long-term debt |
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229,000 |
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59,000 |
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Principal payments on long-term debt |
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(235,715 |
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(97,009 |
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Share repurchases |
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(79,220 |
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(972 |
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Excess (Deficiency in) tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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4,705 |
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(982 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sale of stock under employee stock purchase plan |
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4,400 |
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791 |
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NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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(100,891 |
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(63,789 |
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EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
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(26,858 |
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(893 |
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NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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19,417 |
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30,589 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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150,801 |
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150,847 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
170,218 |
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$ |
181,436 |
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CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD |
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Interest paid |
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$ |
4,988 |
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$ |
6,560 |
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Income taxes paid, net |
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$ |
58,718 |
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$ |
54,473 |
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NON CASH ACTIVITIES |
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Assets acquired under capital leases and other long-term debt |
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$ |
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$ |
327 |
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See the accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
HERBALIFE LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
Herbalife Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company, or Herbalife, was
incorporated on April 4, 2002. Herbalife Ltd. (and together with its subsidiaries, the Company)
is a leading global network marketing company that sells weight management, nutritional
supplements, energy, sports & fitness products and personal care products through a network of
approximately 2.1 million independent distributors, except in China, where the Company currently
sells its products through retail stores, sales representatives, sales employees and licensed
business providers. The Company reports revenue in six geographic regions: North America, which
consists of the U.S., Canada and Jamaica; Mexico; South and Central America; EMEA, which consists
of Europe, the Middle East and Africa; Asia Pacific (excluding China) which consists of Asia, New
Zealand and Australia; and China.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim financial information of the Company has been prepared in accordance
with Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commissions, or the SEC, Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, it does not include all of the information required by generally accepted accounting
principles in the U.S., or GAAP, for complete financial statements. The Companys unaudited
consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2010, and for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, include Herbalife and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries. In the
opinion of management, the accompanying financial information contains all adjustments, consisting
of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Companys unaudited consolidated
financial statements as of June 30, 2010, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, or the 2009 10-K.
Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Final Accounting
Standards Update 2010-19, Foreign Currency Issues: Multiple Foreign Currency Exchange Rates, or
ASU 2010-19, which codifies the SEC staff announcement made at the March 18, 2010, Emerging Issues
Task Force meeting. ASU 2010-19 provides the SEC staffs view on certain foreign
currency issues relating to investments in Venezuela. ASU 2010-19 became effective on March 18, 2010. The Company has
adopted this guidance and the financial statement impact relating to this adoption is discussed
further below.
Venezuela
Currency Restrictions
Currency restrictions enacted by the Venezuelan
government in 2003 have become more restrictive and have impacted the
ability of the Companys subsidiary in Venezuela, Herbalife
Venezuela, to obtain U.S. dollars in exchange for Venezuelan Bolivars, or Bolivars, at the official foreign exchange rates from
the Venezuelan government and its foreign exchange commission, CADIVI. The application and approval processes have been intermittently
delayed and the timing and ability to obtain U.S. dollars at the official exchange rates remain uncertain. In certain instances, the
Company has made appropriate applications through CADIVI for approval to obtain U.S. dollars so that Herbalife Venezuela can pay for
imported products and an annual dividend at the official exchange rate. In other instances, the Company used a lawful but less
favorable parallel market mechanism for currency exchange. In May 2010, this less favorable parallel market was discontinued.
In June 2010, the
Venezuelan government introduced additional regulations under a new regulated system, SITME, which is controlled
by the Central Bank of Venezuela. SITME provides a mechanism to exchange Bolivars into U.S. dollars through the purchase and
sale of U.S. dollar denominated bonds issued in Venezuela. However, SITME is only available in certain limited circumstances.
Specifically, SITME can only be used for product purchases and it is not available for other matters such as the payment of dividends.
Also, SITME can only be used for amounts of up to $50,000 per day and $350,000 per month and is generally only available to the extent
the applicant has not exchanged and received U.S. dollars via the CADIVI process within the previous 90 days. While the Company
currently plans to continue to import products into Venezuela and exchange Bolivars for U.S. dollars based on the exchange mechanisms
prescribed by the Venezuelan government, if the current SITME restrictions are not lifted or substantially eased, the Company may make significant changes to Herbalife Venezuelas operations which could negatively impact the Companys business.
6
Highly Inflationary Economy and Accounting
Venezuelas inflation rate as measured using the blended National Consumer Price Index and
Consumer Price Index rate exceeded a three-year cumulative inflation rate of 100% as of December
31, 2009. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2010, Venezuela was considered a highly inflationary
economy. Pursuant to the highly inflationary basis of accounting under U.S. GAAP, Herbalife
Venezuela changed its functional currency from the Bolivar to the U.S. dollar. Subsequent movements
in the Bolivar to U.S. dollar exchange rate will impact the Companys consolidated earnings. Prior
to January 1, 2010 when the Bolivar was the functional currency, movements in the Bolivar to U.S.
dollar were recorded as a component of equity through other comprehensive income. Pursuant to
highly inflationary accounting rules, the Company is no longer required to translate Herbalife
Venezuelas financial statements since their functional currency is now the U.S. dollar.
Based on relevant facts and circumstances at the applicable times, the Company used the
parallel market exchange rate for remeasurement purposes effective January 1, 2010 until the
parallel market was discontinued in May 2010. On January 1, 2010, in connection with the
determination that Venezuela was a highly inflationary economy, the Company remeasured Herbalife
Venezuelas opening balance sheets monetary assets and liabilities at the parallel market rate,
which resulted in the Company recording a non-tax deductible foreign exchange loss of $15.1
million. This charge included a $9.9 million foreign exchange loss relating to Herbalife
Venezuelas U.S. dollar cash and cash equivalents that were remeasured at the parallel market rate
and then translated at the official rate at December 31, 2009, as discussed in the Companys 2009
10-K. Also, Herbalife Venezuelas $34.2 million cash and cash equivalents reported in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009, which included U.S. dollar denominated cash, was
reduced to approximately $12.5 million on January 1, 2010. However, nonmonetary assets, such as
inventory, reported on the Companys consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009, remained at
historical cost subsequent to Venezuela becoming a highly inflationary economy. Therefore, the
incremental costs related to the Companys 2009 imported products recorded at the parallel market
exchange rate negatively impacted the Companys first quarter 2010 consolidated statement of
income by approximately $12.7 million as these products were sold during the first quarter of 2010.
This amount is non tax deductible. See Note 8, Income Taxes, for additional discussion on income
tax impact related to Venezuela becoming highly inflationary.
Official Exchange Rate Devaluation
In early January 2010, Venezuela announced an official exchange rate devaluation of the
Bolivar to an official rate of 4.30 Bolivars per U.S. dollar for non-essential items and 2.60
Bolivars per U.S. dollar for essential items. The Companys imports fall into both classifications.
During 2010, because the Company used the parallel market exchange rate for remeasurement purposes
until the parallel market was discontinued in May 2010, any U.S. dollars obtained from CADIVI at
the official rate had a positive impact to the Companys consolidated net earnings. Specifically,
the Company recorded $0.1 million and $3.8 million of foreign exchange gains, in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, to selling, general and administrative expenses within
the Companys consolidated statements of income as a result of receiving U.S. dollars approved by
CADIVI at the official exchange rate, primarily related to products imported in 2009 and early
2010. The majority of Herbalife Venezuelas 2010 importations were not registered with CADIVI so
the official exchange rates are not available to pay for these U.S. imports. Herbalife Venezuela
also has an outstanding dividend payable to the Company of $4.2 million, which was declared in
December 2008 and registered with CADIVI. The request to obtain U.S. dollars at the official rate
to settle the outstanding dividend payable is pending CADIVIs approval. Also, Herbalife Venezuela
has an outstanding intercompany payable balance of $0.1 million, which was registered with CADIVI
in 2009 and is pending CADIVIs approval.
Remeasurement of Monetary Assets and Liabilities
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a $4.0 million pre-tax ($2.6 million
post-tax) net foreign exchange gain to selling, general and administrative expenses, within the
Companys consolidated statement of income, as a result of remeasuring its Bolivar denominated
monetary assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2010 at the SITME rate of 5.3 Bolivars per U.S.
dollar as opposed to the last parallel market rate prior to the closure of the parallel market in
May 2010 of 8.3 Bolivars per U.S. dollar. Herbalife Venezuelas cash and cash equivalents,
primarily denominated in Bolivars, increased by $5.2 million as a result of using the SITME rate as
opposed to the last quoted parallel market rate. As of June 30, 2010, Herbalife Venezuelas net
monetary Bolivar denominated assets and liabilities approximated $11.1 million U.S. dollars which
included Bolivar denominated cash and cash equivalents approximating $14.3 million U.S. dollars,
and were all remeasured at the new regulated rate under the SITME. However, the amounts remeasured
using the new regulated rate may not represent the true economics because of the restrictions that
currently exist in the SITME. While the Company continues to monitor the new exchange mechanism
and restrictions under SITME, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to exchange
Bolivars into U.S. dollars on a timely basis. Therefore, these remeasured amounts, including cash
and cash equivalents, being reported on the Companys consolidated balance sheet using the new
regulated rate may not accurately represent the amount of U.S. dollars that the Company could
ultimately realize.
7
Consolidation of Herbalife Venezuela
The Company currently plans to continue its operation in Venezuela and to import products into
Venezuela. Herbalife Venezuela will continue to apply for legal exchange mechanisms to convert its
Bolivars to U.S. dollars. Despite the currency exchange restrictions in Venezuela, the Company
continues to control Herbalife Venezuela and its operations. The mere existence of the exchange
restrictions discussed above does not in and of itself create a presumption that this lack of
exchangeability is other-than-temporary, nor does it create a presumption that an entity should
deconsolidate its Venezuelan operations. Therefore, the Company continues to consolidate Herbalife
Venezuela in its consolidated financial statements for U.S. GAAP purposes. Herbalife Venezuelas
Bolivar denominated assets and liabilities are currently being remeasured at the SITME rate for
remeasurement purposes. However, this may not represent the true economics since there are currency
volume and exchange restrictions that exist in this market.
Although there are delays in the CADIVI approval process, when applicable, the Company plans
to continue applying to CADIVI to obtain the official rate relating to the importation of the
Companys products. In addition, the Company plans to utilize the SITME market to the extent
allowable under current restrictions in order to exchange Bolivars to U.S. dollars. The Companys
ability to access the official exchange rate and the SITME rate could
impact what exchange rates will be used for remeasurement purposes in future periods. The Company continues to assess
and monitor the current economic and political environment in Venezuela.
Although Venezuela is an important market in the Companys South and Central America Region, Herbalife
Venezuelas net sales represented less than 2% of the Companys consolidated net sales for the six months
ended June 30, 2010, and its total assets represented less than 3% of the Companys consolidated total
assets as of June 30, 2010.
3. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Borrowings under senior secured credit facility |
|
$ |
239.6 |
|
|
$ |
236.4 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
243.4 |
|
|
|
250.3 |
|
Less: current portion |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
240.3 |
|
|
$ |
237.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense was $2.5 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively, and $5.0 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
On July 21, 2006, the Company entered into a $300.0 million senior secured credit facility,
comprised of a $200.0 million term loan and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility, with a
syndicate of financial institutions as lenders. In September 2007, the Company and its lenders
amended the credit agreement, increasing the amount of the revolving credit facility by an
aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million to $250.0 million primarily to finance the increase in
its share repurchase program. See Note 10, Shareholders Equity, for further discussion of the
share repurchase program. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5%, or the base
rate plus a margin of 0.50%, and matures on July 21, 2013. The revolving credit facility bears
interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.25%, or the base rate plus a margin of 0.25%, and is available
until July 21, 2012. On June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate
for the senior secured credit facility was 1.77% and 1.66%, respectively. The Company incurred
approximately $2.3 million of debt issuance costs in connection with entering into the senior
secured credit facility in July 2006, which are being amortized over the term of the senior secured
credit facility. The fair value of the Companys senior secured credit facility approximates its
carrying value.
The senior secured credit facility requires the Company to comply with a leverage ratio and an
interest coverage ratio. In addition, the senior secured credit facility contains customary
covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict the Companys ability to incur liens, incur
indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets, make certain restricted payments, merge or
consolidate and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. As of June 30, 2010, the Company
was compliant with its debt covenants.
8
As of June 30, 2010, the Company was obligated to pay approximately $0.4 million of the term
loan every quarter until June 30, 2013, and the remaining principal on July 21, 2013. As of June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amounts outstanding under the term loan were $144.6 million and
$145.4 million, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company borrowed an additional $102.0 million under the
revolving credit facility and paid $95.0 million of the revolving credit facility. During the
second quarter of 2010, the Company borrowed an additional $127.0 million under the revolving
credit facility and paid $130.0 million of the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility were $95.0 million
and $91.0 million, respectively.
Through the course of conducting regular business operations, certain vendors and government
agencies may require letters of credit to be issued. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
Company had an aggregate of $2.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of issued but undrawn
letters of credit.
4. Contingencies
The Company is from time to time engaged in routine litigation. The Company regularly reviews
all pending litigation matters in which it is involved and establishes reserves deemed appropriate
by management for these litigation matters when a probable loss estimate can be made.
As a marketer of dietary and nutritional supplements and other products that are ingested by
consumers or applied to their bodies, the Company has been and is currently subjected to various
product liability claims. The effects of these claims to date have not been material to the
Company, and the reasonably possible range of exposure on currently existing claims is not material
to the Company. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the allegations contained
in the lawsuits. The Company currently maintains product liability insurance with an annual
deductible of $10 million.
On April 16, 2007, Herbalife International of America, Inc. filed a Complaint in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California against certain former Herbalife
distributors who had left the Company to join a competitor. The Complaint alleged breach of
contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, intentional interference with prospective economic
advantage, intentional interference with contract, unfair competition, constructive trust and fraud
and seeks monetary damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief. (Herbalife International of
America, Inc. v. Robert E. Ford, et al) The court entered a Preliminary Injunction against the
defendants enjoining them from further use and/or misappropriation of the Companys trade secrets
on December 11, 2007. Defendants appealed the courts entry of the Preliminary Injunction to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. That court affirmed, in relevant part, the Preliminary
Injunction. On December 3, 2007, the defendants filed a counterclaim alleging that the Company had
engaged in unfair and deceptive business practices, intentional and negligent interference with
prospective economic advantage, false advertising and that the Company was an endless chain scheme
in violation of California law and seeking restitution, contract rescission and an injunction. Both
sides engaged in discovery and filed cross motions for Summary Judgment. On August 25, 2009, the
court granted partial summary judgment for Herbalife on all of defendants claims except the claim
that the Company is an endless chain scheme which under applicable law is a question of fact that
can only be determined at trial. The court denied defendants motion for Summary Judgment on
Herbalifes claims for misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of contract. On May 5, 2010,
the District Court granted summary judgment for Herbalife on defendants endless chain-scheme
counterclaim. Herbalife voluntarily dismissed its remaining claims, and on May 14, 2010, the
District Court issued a final judgment dismissing all of the parties claims. On June 10, 2010 the
defendants appealed from that judgment and on June 21, 2010, Herbalife cross-appealed. The Company
believes that there is merit to, and it will prevail upon, its appeal.
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries have been subject to tax audits by governmental
authorities in their respective countries. In certain of these tax audits, governmental authorities
are proposing that significant amounts of additional taxes and related interest and penalties are
due. The Company and its tax advisors believe that there are substantial defenses to their
allegations that additional taxes are owed, and the Company is vigorously contesting the additional
proposed taxes and related charges. On May 7, 2010, the Company received an administrative
assessment from the Mexican Tax Administration Service in an amount equivalent to $89 million,
translated at the quarterly period ended spot rate, for various items, the majority of which was
Value Added Tax allegedly owed on certain of the Companys products imported into Mexico. On July
8, 2010, the Company initiated a formal administrative appeal process. In accordance with U.S.
GAAP, the Company did not record a provision as the Company, based on analysis and guidance from
its advisors, does not believe a loss is probable. Further, the
Company is currently unable to reasonably
estimate a possible loss or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome. The
Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and is vigorously pursuing the appeal, but final
resolution of this matter could take several years.
9
These matters may take several years to resolve. While the Company believes it has meritorious
defenses, it cannot be sure of their ultimate resolution. Although the Company has reserved amounts
for certain matters that the Company believes represent the most likely outcome of the resolution
of these related disputes, if the Company is incorrect in the assessment, the Company may have to
record additional expenses, when it becomes probable that an increased potential liability is
warranted.
5. Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
81.9 |
|
|
$ |
48.3 |
|
|
$ |
133.8 |
|
|
$ |
89.8 |
|
Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative instruments |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
(20.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
69.3 |
|
|
$ |
57.2 |
|
|
$ |
118.1 |
|
|
$ |
90.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Segment Information
The Company is a network marketing company that sells a wide range of weight management
products, nutritional supplements and personal care products within one industry segment as defined
under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 280, Segment Reporting. The
Companys products are manufactured by third party providers, in the Companys Suzhou China
facility, and in its recently acquired manufacturing facility located in Lake Forest, California,
and then are sold to independent distributors who sell Herbalife products to retail consumers or
other distributors. Revenues reflect sales of products to distributors based on the distributors
geographic location.
The Company sells products in 73 countries throughout the world and is organized and managed
by geographic regions. The Company aggregates its operating segments, excluding China, into one
reporting segment, or the Primary Reporting Segment, as management believes that the Companys
operating segments have similar operating characteristics and similar long term operating
performance. In making this determination, management believes that the operating segments are
similar in the nature of the products sold, the product acquisition process, the types of customers
to whom products are sold, the methods used to distribute the products, and the nature of the
regulatory environment. China has been identified as a separate reporting segment as it does not
meet the criteria for aggregation. The operating information for the Primary Reporting Segment and
China, and sales by product line are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Reporting Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
161.7 |
|
|
$ |
134.2 |
|
|
$ |
308.3 |
|
|
$ |
253.2 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
80.9 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
152.7 |
|
|
|
125.6 |
|
Others |
|
|
395.0 |
|
|
|
330.6 |
|
|
|
762.8 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Primary Reporting Segment |
|
|
637.6 |
|
|
|
531.2 |
|
|
|
1,223.8 |
|
|
|
1,026.1 |
|
China |
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales |
|
$ |
688.8 |
|
|
$ |
571.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,307.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,093.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Margin(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Reporting Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
62.9 |
|
|
$ |
57.7 |
|
|
$ |
130.1 |
|
|
$ |
114.6 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
55.7 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
Others |
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
143.8 |
|
|
|
336.6 |
|
|
|
281.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Primary Reporting Segment |
|
|
280.8 |
|
|
|
226.6 |
|
|
|
522.4 |
|
|
|
447.8 |
|
China (2) |
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
75.9 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Margin |
|
$ |
327.4 |
|
|
$ |
262.6 |
|
|
$ |
598.3 |
|
|
$ |
506.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
211.1 |
|
|
|
190.8 |
|
|
|
418.0 |
|
|
|
372.3 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
176.2 |
|
|
|
131.1 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
81.9 |
|
|
$ |
48.3 |
|
|
$ |
133.8 |
|
|
$ |
89.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net sales by product line: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weight Management |
|
$ |
430.5 |
|
|
$ |
363.8 |
|
|
$ |
817.7 |
|
|
$ |
693.0 |
|
Targeted Nutrition |
|
|
159.8 |
|
|
|
120.9 |
|
|
|
298.4 |
|
|
|
230.9 |
|
Energy, Sports and Fitness |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
Outer Nutrition |
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
|
Literature, promotional and other(3) |
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales |
|
$ |
688.8 |
|
|
$ |
571.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,307.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,093.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales by geographic region: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America(4) |
|
$ |
166.4 |
|
|
$ |
138.3 |
|
|
$ |
317.7 |
|
|
$ |
261.4 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
80.9 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
152.7 |
|
|
|
125.6 |
|
South and Central America |
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
85.4 |
|
|
|
174.1 |
|
|
|
160.7 |
|
EMEA(5) |
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
126.6 |
|
|
|
266.4 |
|
|
|
249.9 |
|
Asia Pacific(6) |
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
|
312.9 |
|
|
|
228.5 |
|
China |
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Sales |
|
$ |
688.8 |
|
|
$ |
571.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,307.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,093.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating margin consists of net sales less cost of sales and royalty overrides. |
|
(2) |
|
Compensation to China sales employees and service fees to China licensed business providers
totaling $30.4 million and $20.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, and $40.8 million and $34.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively, is included in selling, general and administrative expenses while
distributor compensation for all other countries is included in royalty overrides. |
|
(3) |
|
Product buybacks and returns in all product categories are included in the literature,
promotional and other category. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of the U.S., Canada and Jamaica. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of Europe, Middle East and Africa. |
|
(6) |
|
Consists of Asia (excluding China), New Zealand and Australia. |
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, total assets for the Companys Primary Reporting
Segment were $1,135.4 million and $1,097.1 million, respectively. Total assets for the China
segment were $61.8 million and $49.0 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
7. Share-Based Compensation
The Company has share-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 9 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2009 10-K. During the six months ended June 30, 2010,
the Company granted stock awards subject to continued service, consisting of stock units and stock
appreciation rights, with vesting terms fully described in the 2009 10-K. Also, during the six
months ended June 30, 2010, the Company granted other stock units to certain key employees subject
to continued service, one half of which vest on the first anniversary of the date of the grant, and
the remaining half of which vest on the second anniversary of the date of the grant.
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, share-based compensation expense amounted
to $5.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
share-based compensation expense amounted to $10.8 million and $10.2 million, respectively. As of
June 30, 2010, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all non-vested stock awards was
$39.6 million and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is
approximately 3.3 years.
11
The following tables summarize the activity under all share-based compensation plans for the
six months ended June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
Stock Options & Stock Appreciation Rights |
|
Awards |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
7,372 |
|
|
$ |
24.84 |
|
|
5.9 years |
|
$ |
123.6 |
|
Granted |
|
|
872 |
|
|
$ |
44.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
$ |
16.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
31.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
7,720 |
|
|
$ |
25.56 |
|
|
5.8 years |
|
$ |
152.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
4,477 |
|
|
$ |
20.85 |
|
|
4.7 years |
|
$ |
111.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Incentive Plan and Independent Directors Stock Units |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
Outstanding and nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
689.5 |
|
|
$ |
26.35 |
|
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
Granted |
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
$ |
44.91 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(203.2 |
) |
|
$ |
33.74 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
$ |
22.53 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and nonvested at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
576.1 |
|
|
$ |
26.91 |
|
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock awards granted during the three months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $21.43 and $10.76, respectively. The weighted-average grant date
fair value of stock awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $21.19
and $5.95, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock awards exercised during the three
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, was $7.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and during
the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, it was $13.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
8. Income Taxes
As of June 30, 2010, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, related interest, and
penalties was $39.6 million, $7.7 million and $2.4 million, respectively. During the six months
ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded tax, interest, and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions of $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The unrecognized tax
benefits relate primarily to uncertainties from international transfer pricing issues and the
deductibility of certain operating expenses in various jurisdictions. If the total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, $39.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits, $7.7 million
of interest and $2.4 million of penalties, would impact the effective tax rate.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company benefited from the terms of a tax
holiday in the Peoples Republic of China. The tax holiday commenced on January 1, 2008 and will
conclude on December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the holiday, the Company was subject to a zero
tax rate in China during 2008 and 2009 and is subject to a graduated rate of 11% in 2010. The tax
rate will gradually increase during the years 2010-2012 to a maximum of 25%.
Venezuelas cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100% during the three-year period ended
December 31, 2009. Therefore, beginning January 1, 2010, Venezuela was considered a highly
inflationary economy for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, Herbalife Venezuela is required to account for its operations using the Dollar
Approximate Separate Transactions Method of accounting, or DASTM, and use the U.S. dollar as its
functional currency. The transitional impact of DASTM resulted in a one-time deferred income tax
benefit of approximately $14.5 million. This benefit was
recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2010.
9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company engages in an interest rate hedging strategy for which the hedged transactions are
forecasted interest payments on the Companys variable rate term loan. The hedged risk is the
variability of forecasted interest rate cash flows, where the hedging
strategy involves the purchase of interest rate swaps. For the outstanding cash flow hedges on
interest rate exposures at June 30, 2010, the maximum length of time over which the Company is
hedging certain of these exposures is less than four years.
12
During August 2009, the Company entered into four interest rate swap agreements with an
effective date of December 31, 2009. The agreements collectively provide for the Company to pay
interest for less than a four-year period at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.78% on notional
amounts aggregating to $140.0 million while receiving interest for the same period at the one month
LIBOR rate on the same notional amounts. These agreements will expire in July 2013. These swaps
have been designated as cash flow hedges against the variability in the LIBOR interest rate on the
term loan at LIBOR plus 1.50%, thereby fixing the Companys weighted average effective rate on the
notional amounts at 4.28%. The Company formally assesses both at inception and at least quarterly
thereafter, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are effective in offsetting
changes in cash flows of the hedged item. As of June 30, 2010, the hedge relationships qualified as
effective hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC 815. Consequently, all
changes in the fair value of the derivatives are deferred and recorded in other comprehensive
income (loss) until the related forecasted transactions are recognized in the consolidated
statements of income. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements are based on third-party
bank quotes. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company recorded the interest rate
swaps as liabilities at their fair value of $6.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Foreign Currency Instruments
The Company also designates certain derivatives, such as certain foreign currency forward and
option contracts, as freestanding derivatives for which hedge accounting does not apply. The
changes in the fair market value of the derivatives are included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the Companys consolidated statements of income. The Company uses
foreign currency forward contracts to hedge foreign-currency-denominated intercompany transactions
and to partially mitigate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The Company also uses
foreign currency option contracts to partially mitigate the impact of foreign currency
fluctuations. The fair value of the forward and option contracts are based on third-party bank
quotes.
The Company also purchases foreign currency forward contracts in order to hedge forecasted
inventory purchases and intercompany management fees that are designated as cash-flow hedges and
are subject to foreign currency exposures. The Company applied the hedge accounting rules as
required by ASC 815 for these hedges. These contracts allow the Company to sell Euros in exchange
for U.S. dollars at specified contract rates. As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate notional amounts
of these contracts outstanding were approximately $80.5 million and were expected to mature over
the next fifteen months. The Companys derivative financial instruments are recorded on the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value based on quoted market rates. Forward contracts are used
to hedge forecasted inventory purchases over specific months. Changes in the fair value of these
forward contracts, excluding forward points, designated as cash-flow hedges are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders equity, and are
recognized in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of income during the period which
approximates the time the hedged inventory is sold. The Company also hedges forecasted intercompany
management fees over specific months. Changes in the fair value of these forward
contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders equity, and are recognized in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income during the period when the hedged
item and underlying transaction affect earnings. As of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the
Company recorded assets at fair values of $9.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively, relating to
all outstanding foreign currency contracts designated as cash-flow hedges. The Company assesses
hedge effectiveness and measures hedge ineffectiveness at least quarterly. During the quarter ended
June 30, 2010, the ineffective portion relating to these hedges was immaterial and the hedges
remained effective as of June 30, 2010.
As of June 30, 2010, substantially all of the Companys outstanding foreign currency forward
contracts have maturity dates of less than fifteen months with the majority of
derivatives expiring within one year. There were no foreign currency option contracts outstanding
as of June 30, 2010. See Part I, Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for foreign currency instruments outstanding as of June
30, 2010.
13
Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes gains (losses) relating to derivative instruments recorded in
other comprehensive income (loss) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized |
|
|
|
in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange currency contracts relating to
inventory and intercompany management fee hedges |
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
(3.3 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
The following table summarizes gains (losses) relating to derivative instruments recorded to
income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange currency
contracts relating to inventory
hedges and intercompany management
fee hedges (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange currency contracts |
|
$ |
(1.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments, the amounts recognized in
income (loss) represent the amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. There
were no ineffective amounts reported for derivatives designated as hedging instruments. |
The following table summarizes gains (losses) relating to derivative instruments reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income during the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified |
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
from Accumulated |
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|
from Accumulated |
|
|
|
Loss into Income |
|
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
Loss into Income |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
designated as hedging
instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange
currency contracts
relating to inventory
hedges |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
Cost of sales |
Foreign exchange
currency contracts
relating to
intercompany
management fee hedges |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
Interest expense, net |
The Company reports its derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities within its
consolidated balance sheet. See Note 12, Fair Value Measurements, for information on derivative
fair values and their consolidated balance sheet location as of June 30, 2010, and December 31,
2009.
10. Shareholders Equity
Dividends
On February 19, 2010, the Companys board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.20 per common share in an aggregate amount of $12.1 million that
was paid to shareholders on March 16, 2010. On April 29, 2010, the Companys board of directors
approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per common share in an aggregate amount of $12.0
million that was paid to shareholders on May 24, 2010.
14
The aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid during the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009 were $12.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively. The aggregate amount of dividends
declared and paid during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $24.1 million and $24.6
million, respectively.
Share Repurchases
On April 17, 2009, the Companys share repurchase program adopted on April 18, 2007 expired
pursuant to its terms. On April 30, 2009, the Company announced that its board of directors
authorized a new program for the Company to repurchase up to $300 million of Herbalife common
shares during the next two years, at such times and prices as determined by the Companys
management. On May 3, 2010, the Companys board of directors approved an increase to the share
repurchase authorization from $300 million to $1 billion. In addition, the Companys board of
directors approved the extension of the expiration date of the share repurchase program from April
2011 to December 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company repurchased
approximately 0.6 million of its common shares through open market purchases at an aggregate cost
of approximately $25.0 million or an average cost of $41.42 per share. During the three months
ended June 30, 2010, the Company repurchased approximately 1.1 million of its common shares through
open market purchases at an aggregate cost of approximately $50.2 million or an average cost of
$46.21 per share. As of June 30, 2010, the remaining authorized capacity under the Companys share
repurchase program was approximately $851.6 million.
The aggregate purchase price of the common shares repurchased was reflected as a reduction to
shareholders equity. The Company allocated the purchase price of the repurchased shares as a
reduction to retained earnings, common shares and additional paid-in-capital.
The number of shares issued upon vesting or exercise for certain restricted stock units and
stock appreciation rights granted, pursuant to the Companys share-based compensation plans, is net
of the minimum statutory withholding requirements that the Company pays on behalf of its employees.
Although shares withheld are not issued, they are treated as common share repurchases for
accounting purposes, as they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting.
11. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represents net income for the period common shares were outstanding,
divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted
earnings per share represents net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, inclusive of the effect of dilutive securities such as outstanding stock options,
stock appreciation rights, stock units and warrants.
The following are the common share amounts used to compute the basic and diluted earnings per
share for each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Weighted average shares used in basic computations |
|
|
59,527 |
|
|
|
61,642 |
|
|
|
59,843 |
|
|
|
61,583 |
|
Dilutive effect of exercise of equity grants outstanding |
|
|
2,371 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
Dilutive effect of warrants |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in diluted computations |
|
|
62,103 |
|
|
|
62,929 |
|
|
|
62,389 |
|
|
|
62,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were an aggregate of 2.0 million and 2.9 million of equity grants, consisting of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, and stock units, that were outstanding during the three months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. There were an aggregate of 2.2
million and 3.5 million of equity grants, consisting of stock options, stock appreciation rights,
and stock units, that were outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their
effect would be anti-dilutive.
15
12. Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, or ASC 820, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active,
inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that
are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other
means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value as discussed throughout the
notes to its consolidated financial statements. Foreign exchange currency contracts are based on
observable forward and spot rates. Interest rate swaps are estimated based on LIBOR and swap yield
curves at the reporting date. Assets or liabilities that have recurring measurements and are
measured at fair value consisted of Level 2 derivatives and are shown below at their gross values
at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
|
Derivative Balance |
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Location |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange currency contracts relating to inventory and intercompany management fee hedges |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange currency contracts |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange currency contracts |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Subsequent Event
In connection with the appeal of the assessment from the Mexican Tax
Administration Service discussed in Note 4, Contingencies, the Company may be required to
post bonds for some or all of the assessed amount. Accordingly, in
July 2010, the Company entered into agreements with certain insurance
companies to allow for the potential issuance of surety bonds in support of its appeal of the
assessment. Such surety bonds, if issued, would not affect the availability of the
Companys existing credit facility.
On
August 2, 2010, the Company announced that its board of directors
has authorized an increase in the quarterly cash dividend
from $0.20 to $0.25 per
common share, payable on
August 26, 2010 to
shareholders of record as of August 12, 2010.
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are a global network marketing company that sells weight management products, nutritional
supplements, energy, sports & fitness products and personal care products. We pursue our mission of
changing peoples lives by providing a financially rewarding business opportunity to distributors
and quality products to distributors and their customers who seek a healthy lifestyle. We are one
of the largest network marketing companies in the world with net sales of approximately $2.3
billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, we sold our products in 73
countries through a network of approximately 2.1 million independent distributors. In China, we
sell our products through retail stores, sales representatives, sales employees and licensed
business providers. We believe the quality of our products and the effectiveness of our
distribution network, coupled with geographic expansion, have been the primary reasons for our
success throughout our 30-year operating history.
Our products are grouped in four principal categories: weight management, targeted nutrition,
energy, sports & fitness and Outer Nutrition, along with literature and promotional items. Our
products are often sold in programs that are comprised of a series of related products and
literature designed to simplify weight management and nutrition for consumers and maximize our
distributors cross-selling opportunities.
Industry-wide factors that affect us and our competitors include the global obesity epidemic
and the aging of the worldwide population, which are driving demand for nutrition and
wellness-related products along with the global increase in under and unemployment which can affect
the recruitment and retention of distributors seeking part time or full time income opportunities.
While we are closely monitoring the current global economic crisis, the Company remains
focused on the opportunities and challenges in retailing of our products, recruiting and retaining
distributors, improving distributor productivity, opening new markets, further penetrating existing
markets including China, the U.S., Brazil, Mexico and Russia, globalizing successful distributor
methods of operation such as Nutrition Clubs and Weight Loss Challenges, introducing new products
and globalizing existing products, developing niche market segments and further investing in our
infrastructure. Management remains intently focused on the Venezuela market and especially the
limited ability to repatriate cash.
We report revenue from our six regions:
|
|
|
North America, which consists of the U.S., Canada and Jamaica; |
|
|
|
|
Mexico; |
|
|
|
|
South and Central America; |
|
|
|
|
EMEA, which consists of Europe, the Middle East and Africa; |
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific (excluding China), which consists of Asia, New Zealand and Australia; and |
|
|
|
|
China. |
Volume Points by Geographic Region
A key non-financial measure we focus on is Volume Points on a Royalty Basis, or Volume Points,
which is essentially our weighted unit measure of product sales volume. It is a useful measure that
we rely on as it excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, changes in retail pricing,
and ignores the differences generated by varying retail pricing across geographic markets. The
Volume Point measure, in the aggregate and in each region, can be a measure of our sales volume as
well as of sales volume trends. In general, an increase in Volume Points in a particular geographic
region or country indicates an increase in our sales volume which results in an increase in our
local currency net sales; a decrease in Volume Points in a particular geographic region or country
indicates a decrease in our sales volume, which results in decreasing local currency net sales.
17
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Volume points in millions) |
|
North America |
|
|
242.8 |
|
|
|
200.5 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
463.0 |
|
|
|
387.0 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
Mexico |
|
|
137.8 |
|
|
|
124.3 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
262.0 |
|
|
|
244.7 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
South & Central America |
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
197.2 |
|
|
|
200.5 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
EMEA |
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
117.3 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
247.0 |
|
|
|
241.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Asia Pacific (excluding China) |
|
|
191.6 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
|
|
52.8 |
% |
|
|
343.8 |
|
|
|
270.4 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
China |
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
|
837.1 |
|
|
|
698.3 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
1,579.8 |
|
|
|
1,397.6 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Active Sales Leaders by Geographic Region
With the continued expansion of daily consumption business models in our different markets, we
believe the Average Active Sales Leader metric which represents the monthly average number of sales
leaders that place an order from us in a given quarter is a useful metric. We rely on this metric
as an indication of the engagement level of sales leaders in a given region. Changes in the Average
Active Sales Leader metric may be indicative of the current momentum in a region as well as the
potential for higher annual retention levels and future sales growth through utilization of
consumption based Daily Methods of Operations, or DMOs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
North America |
|
|
49,120 |
|
|
|
42,710 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
47,475 |
|
|
|
41,498 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
Mexico |
|
|
36,848 |
|
|
|
33,655 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
35,664 |
|
|
|
33,414 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
South & Central America |
|
|
27,173 |
|
|
|
26,981 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
27,195 |
|
|
|
26,833 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
32,904 |
|
|
|
31,862 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
32,474 |
|
|
|
31,990 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Asia Pacific (excluding China) |
|
|
34,871 |
|
|
|
25,631 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
33,387 |
|
|
|
26,232 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
% |
China |
|
|
6,676 |
|
|
|
6,363 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5,997 |
|
|
|
5,697 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Worldwide(1) |
|
|
180,132 |
|
|
|
160,912 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
174,923 |
|
|
|
159,456 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Worldwide Average Active Sales Leaders may not equal the sum of the Average Active Sales
Leaders in each region due to the calculation being an average of Sales Leaders active in a
period, not a summation. |
Number of New Sales Leaders by Geographic Region during the Reporting Period
We also focus on the number of distributors qualified as new sales leaders under our
compensation system. Excluding China, distributors qualify for sales leader status based on their
Volume Points. The changes in the total number of sales leaders or changes in the productivity of
sales leaders may cause Volume Points to increase or decrease. The fluctuation in the number of new
sales leaders has historically been a general indicator of the level of distributor recruitment.
Given our ongoing transition to daily consumption DMOs coupled with
the recent changes in our
marketing plan, we are evaluating the usefulness of this measure to our ongoing business.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
North America |
|
|
12,558 |
|
|
|
10,633 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
20,685 |
|
|
|
18,526 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Mexico |
|
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
6,316 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
10,946 |
|
|
|
10,667 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
South & Central America |
|
|
5,639 |
|
|
|
8,121 |
|
|
|
(30.6 |
)% |
|
|
11,466 |
|
|
|
15,836 |
|
|
|
(27.6 |
)% |
EMEA |
|
|
5,637 |
|
|
|
6,704 |
|
|
|
(15.9 |
)% |
|
|
9,514 |
|
|
|
11,940 |
|
|
|
(20.3 |
)% |
Asia Pacific (excluding China) |
|
|
15,240 |
|
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
26,802 |
|
|
|
23,920 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total New Sales Leaders |
|
|
45,880 |
|
|
|
44,957 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
79,413 |
|
|
|
80,889 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
New China Sales Employees and
Licensed Business Providers |
|
|
7,288 |
|
|
|
6,771 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
11,533 |
|
|
|
11,098 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide Total New Sales Leaders |
|
|
53,168 |
|
|
|
51,728 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
90,946 |
|
|
|
91,987 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Number of Sales Leaders and Retention Rates by Geographic Region as of Re-qualification Period
Our compensation system requires each sales leader to re-qualify for such status each year,
prior to February, in order to maintain their 50% discount on product and be eligible to receive
royalty payments. In February of each year, we demote from the rank of sales leader those
distributors who did not satisfy the re-qualification requirements during the preceding twelve
months. The re-qualification requirement does not apply to new sales leaders (i.e. those who became
sales leaders subsequent to the January re-qualification of the prior year).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Leaders Statistics (Excluding China) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
January 1 total sales leaders |
|
|
431.3 |
|
|
|
456.9 |
|
January & February new sales leaders |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Demoted sales leaders (did not re-qualify) |
|
|
(165.9 |
) |
|
|
(181.4 |
) |
Other sales leaders (resigned, etc) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of February total sales leaders |
|
|
285.5 |
|
|
|
294.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The distributor statistics below further highlight the calculation for retention.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Leaders Retention (Excluding China) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Sales leaders needing to re-qualify |
|
|
290.9 |
|
|
|
304.0 |
|
Demoted sales leaders (did not re-qualify) |
|
|
(165.9 |
) |
|
|
(181.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total re-qualified |
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
122.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retention rate |
|
|
43.0 |
% |
|
|
40.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below reflects the number of sales leaders as of February (subsequent to the annual
re-qualification date) and sales leader retention rate by year and by region.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Sales Leaders |
|
|
Sales leaders Retention Rate |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
North America |
|
|
64,668 |
|
|
|
63,726 |
|
|
|
43.3 |
% |
|
|
42.2 |
% |
Mexico |
|
|
47,068 |
|
|
|
50,099 |
|
|
|
50.4 |
% |
|
|
45.2 |
% |
South and Central America |
|
|
51,060 |
|
|
|
67,876 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
|
32.2 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
47,080 |
|
|
|
53,371 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
Asia Pacific (excluding China) |
|
|
75,635 |
|
|
|
59,631 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales leaders |
|
|
285,511 |
|
|
|
294,703 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
% |
|
|
40.3 |
% |
China Sales Employees and Licensed Business Providers |
|
|
27,415 |
|
|
|
29,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide Total Sales Leaders |
|
|
312,926 |
|
|
|
324,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of sales leaders by geographic region as of the quarterly reporting dates will
normally be higher than the number of sales leaders by geographic region as of the re-qualification
period because sales leaders who do not re-qualify during the relevant twelve-month period will be
deleted from the rank of sales leader the following February. Since sales leaders purchase most of
our products for resale to other distributors and consumers, comparisons of sales leader totals on
a year-to-year basis are indicators of our recruitment and retention efforts in different
geographic regions.
The value of the average monthly purchase of Herbalife products by our sales leaders has
remained relatively constant over time. Consequently, increases in our sales are driven by our
retention of sales leaders, our recruitment and retention of distributors and by our distributors
increased adoption of daily consumption business methods.
We provide distributors with products, support materials, training, special events and a
competitive compensation program. If a distributor wants to pursue the Herbalife business
opportunity, the distributor is responsible for growing his or her business and personally pays for
the sales activities related to attracting new customers and recruiting distributors by hosting
events such as Herbalife Opportunity Meetings or Success Training Seminars; by advertising
Herbalifes products; by purchasing and using promotional materials such as t-shirts, buttons and
caps; by utilizing and paying for direct mail and print material such as brochures, flyers,
catalogs, business cards, posters and banners and telephone book listings; by purchasing inventory
for sale or use as samples; and by training, mentoring and following up (in person or via the phone
or internet) with customers and recruits on how to use Herbalife products and/or pursue the
Herbalife business opportunity.
19
Presentation
Retail sales represent the gross sales amounts on our invoices to distributors before
distributor allowances, as defined below, and net sales, which reflect distributor allowances and
handling and freight income, represent what we collect and recognize as net sales in our financial
statements. We discuss retail sales because of its fundamental role in our compensation systems,
internal controls and operations, including its role as the basis upon which distributor discounts,
royalties and bonuses are awarded. In addition, it is used as the basis for certain information
included in daily and monthly reports reviewed by our management. However, such a measure is not in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Retail sales should
not be considered in isolation from, nor as a substitute for, net sales and other consolidated
income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or as a measure of
profitability or liquidity. A reconciliation of net sales to retail sales is presented below under
Results of Operations. Product sales represent the actual product purchase price paid to us by
our distributors, after giving effect to distributor discounts referred to as distributor
allowances, which approximate 50% of retail sales prices. Distributor allowances as a percentage
of retail sales may vary by country depending upon regulatory restrictions that limit or otherwise
restrict distributor allowances.
Our international operations have provided and will continue to provide a significant portion
of our total net sales. As a result, total net sales will continue to be affected by fluctuations
in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. In order to provide a framework for assessing how
our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, in
addition to comparing the percent change in net sales from one period to another in U.S. dollars,
we also compare the percent change in the net sales from one period to another period using net
sales in local currency disclosure. Such net sales in local currency is not a U.S. GAAP financial
measure. Net sales in local currency removes from net sales in U.S. dollars the impact of changes
in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the functional currencies of our foreign
subsidiaries, by translating the current period net sales into U.S. dollars using the same foreign
currency exchange rates that were used to translate the net sales for the previous comparable
period. We believe presenting net sales in local currency basis is useful to investors because it
allows a more meaningful comparison of the net sales of our foreign operations from period to
period. However, net sales in local currency measures should not be considered in isolation or as
an alternative to net sales in U.S. dollars measures that reflect current period exchange rates, or
to other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Our gross profit consists of net sales less cost of sales, which represents the prices we
pay to our raw material suppliers and manufacturers of our products as well as costs related to
product shipments, duties and tariffs, freight expenses relating to shipment of products to
distributors and importers and similar expenses.
Royalty overrides are our most significant expense and consist of:
|
|
|
royalty overrides and production bonuses which total approximately 15% and 7%,
respectively, of the retail sales of weight management, targeted nutrition, energy, sports &
fitness, Outer Nutrition and promotional products; |
|
|
|
|
the Mark Hughes bonus payable to some of our most senior distributors in the aggregate
amount of up to 1% of retail sales of weight management, targeted nutrition, energy, sports
& fitness, Outer Nutrition products and promotional products; and |
|
|
|
|
other discretionary incentive cash bonuses to qualifying distributors. |
Royalty overrides are generally earned based on retail sales and provide potential earnings to
distributors of up to 23% of retail sales or approximately 33% of our net sales. Royalty overrides
together with distributor allowances of up to 50% represent the potential earnings to distributors
of up to approximately 73% of retail sales. The compensation to distributors is generally for the
development, retention and improved productivity of their distributor sales organizations and is
paid to several levels of distributors on each sale. Due to restrictions on direct selling in
China, our full-time employed sales representatives in China are compensated with wages, bonuses
and benefits and our licensed business providers in China are compensated with service fees instead
of the distributor allowances and royalty overrides utilized in our traditional marketing program
used in our other five regions. Because of local country regulatory constraints, we may be required
to modify our typical distributor incentive plans as described above. Consequently, the total
distributor discount percentage may vary over time. We also offer reduced distributor allowances
and pay reduced royalty overrides with respect to certain products worldwide.
Our operating margins consist of net sales less cost of sales and royalty overrides.
20
Selling, general and administrative expenses represent our operating expenses, components of
which include labor and benefits, sales events, professional fees, travel and entertainment,
distributor marketing, occupancy costs, communication costs, bank fees, depreciation and
amortization, foreign exchange gains and losses and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
Most of our sales to distributors outside the United States are made in the respective local
currencies. In preparing our financial statements, we translate revenues into U.S. dollars using
average exchange rates. Additionally, the majority of our purchases from our suppliers generally
are made in U.S. dollars. Consequently, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus a foreign
currency can have a negative impact on our reported sales and operating margins and can generate
transaction losses on intercompany transactions. Throughout the last five years, foreign currency
exchange rates have fluctuated significantly. From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange
forward and option contracts to partially mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk as discussed
in further detail in Part I, Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Summary Financial Results
Net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were $688.8 million and $1,307.4
million, respectively. Net sales increased $117.0 million, or 20.5%, and $214.0 million, or 19.6%,
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2009. In local currency, net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 increased 20.0%
and 16.8%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. The increase in net sales was
primarily due to the continued successful adoption and operation of daily consumption business
models, an increase in average active sales leaders, branding activities and increased distributor
recruiting.
Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was $81.9 million, or $1.32 per
diluted share, and $133.8 million, or $2.14 per diluted share, respectively. Net income increased
$33.7 million, or 69.8%, and $44.0 million, or 49.0%, for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. The increase was primarily driven by
higher net sales, lower effective tax rate, lower professional fees and lower foreign exchange losses, and was partially offset by higher
cost of goods sold including the Venezuela related charges, higher royalties, higher salaries and
benefits, higher China sales employee and licensed business provider costs, higher distributor promotion and event costs and higher depreciation
expense.
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 included a $4.0 million pre-tax ($2.6
million post-tax) foreign exchange gain in Herbalife Venezuela as a result of remeasuring its
Bolivar denominated monetary assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2010 at the SITME rate of 5.3
Bolivars per U.S. dollar as opposed to the last parallel market rate of 8.3 Bolivars per U.S.
dollar. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 also included a $15.1 million
unfavorable impact related to remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities resulting from
Venezuela being designated as a highly inflationary economy beginning January 1, 2010; a $12.7
million unfavorable impact related to incremental U.S. dollar costs of 2009 imports into Venezuela
which were recorded at the unfavorable parallel market exchange rate and were not devalued based on
2010 exchange rates but rather recorded to cost of sales at their historical dollar costs as
products were sold in the first quarter of 2010; a $3.7 million favorable impact resulting from
receipt of U.S. dollars approved by the Venezuelan governments Foreign Exchange Commission, or
CADIVI, at the official exchange rate relating to 2009 product importations which were previously
registered with CADIVI and a $14.5 million one-time favorable impact to income taxes related to
Venezuela becoming a highly inflationary economy.
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 included $1.1 million tax expense
resulting from an international income tax audit settlement. Net income for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 also included a $0.4 million unfavorable after tax impact in connection with our
restructuring activities.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations for the periods below are not necessarily indicative of results of
operations for future periods, which depend upon numerous factors, including our ability to recruit
new distributors and retain existing distributors, open new markets, further penetrate existing
markets, introduce new products and programs that will help our distributors increase their retail
efforts and develop niche market segments.
21
The following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as a percentage of
net sales for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
80.2 |
|
|
|
78.6 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
Royalty overrides(1) |
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1) |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Compensation to our China sales employees and service fees to our licensed business providers
in China are included in selling, general and administrative expenses while distributor
compensation for all other countries is included in royalty overrides. |
Net Sales
The following chart reconciles retail sales to net sales:
Sales by Geographic Region
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
North America |
|
$ |
265.0 |
|
|
$ |
(126.2 |
) |
|
$ |
138.8 |
|
|
$ |
27.6 |
|
|
$ |
166.4 |
|
|
$ |
220.7 |
|
|
$ |
(105.3 |
) |
|
$ |
115.4 |
|
|
$ |
22.9 |
|
|
$ |
138.3 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Mexico |
|
|
130.7 |
|
|
|
(63.8 |
) |
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
80.9 |
|
|
|
109.3 |
|
|
|
(53.3 |
) |
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
South & Central America |
|
|
136.4 |
|
|
|
(65.9 |
) |
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
143.1 |
|
|
|
(69.8 |
) |
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
85.4 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
EMEA |
|
|
218.7 |
|
|
|
(105.4 |
) |
|
|
113.3 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
204.2 |
|
|
|
(98.1 |
) |
|
|
106.1 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
126.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
274.6 |
|
|
|
(125.9 |
) |
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
(86.9 |
) |
|
|
99.5 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
% |
China |
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
$ |
1,083.5 |
|
|
$ |
(494.1 |
) |
|
$ |
589.4 |
|
|
$ |
99.4 |
|
|
$ |
688.8 |
|
|
$ |
908.3 |
|
|
$ |
(417.4 |
) |
|
$ |
490.9 |
|
|
$ |
80.9 |
|
|
$ |
571.8 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
North America |
|
$ |
505.6 |
|
|
$ |
(240.9 |
) |
|
$ |
264.7 |
|
|
$ |
53.0 |
|
|
$ |
317.7 |
|
|
$ |
417.3 |
|
|
$ |
(199.0 |
) |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
$ |
43.1 |
|
|
$ |
261.4 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
% |
Mexico |
|
|
246.8 |
|
|
|
(120.5 |
) |
|
|
126.3 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
152.7 |
|
|
|
207.1 |
|
|
|
(101.0 |
) |
|
|
106.1 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
125.6 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
South & Central America |
|
|
288.3 |
|
|
|
(138.9 |
) |
|
|
149.4 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
174.1 |
|
|
|
267.4 |
|
|
|
(129.7 |
) |
|
|
137.7 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
160.7 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
428.0 |
|
|
|
(205.8 |
) |
|
|
222.2 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
266.4 |
|
|
|
404.1 |
|
|
|
(194.9 |
) |
|
|
209.2 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
249.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
501.7 |
|
|
|
(231.3 |
) |
|
|
270.4 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
312.9 |
|
|
|
375.7 |
|
|
|
(176.6 |
) |
|
|
199.1 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
228.5 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
% |
China |
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
73.6 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
$ |
2,064.0 |
|
|
$ |
(947.4 |
) |
|
$ |
1,116.6 |
|
|
$ |
190.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,307.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,745.2 |
|
|
$ |
(807.4 |
) |
|
$ |
937.8 |
|
|
$ |
155.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,093.5 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in net sales are directly associated with the recruiting and retention of our
distributor force, retailing of our products, the quality and completeness of our product offerings
that the distributor force has to sell and the number of countries in which we operate.
Managements role, both in-country and at the region and corporate level is to provide distributors
with a competitive and broad product line, encourage strong teamwork and distributor leadership and
offer leading edge business tools and technology services to make doing business with Herbalife
simple. Management uses the distributor marketing program coupled with educational and motivational
tools and promotions to incentivize distributors to increase recruiting, retention and retailing,
which in turn affect net sales. Such tools include Company sponsored sales events such as
Extravaganzas, Leadership Development Weekends and World Team Schools where large groups of
distributors gather, thus allowing them to network with other distributors, learn recruiting,
retention and retailing techniques from our leading distributors and become more familiar with how
to market and sell our products and business opportunities. Accordingly, management believes that
these development and motivation programs increase the productivity of the sales leader network.
The expenses for such programs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Sales
are driven by several factors, including the number and productivity of distributors and sales
leaders who continually build, educate and motivate their respective distribution and sales
organizations. We also use event and non-event product promotions to
motivate distributors to increase recruiting, retention and retailing activities. These
promotions have prizes ranging from qualifying for events to product prizes and vacations. The
costs of these promotions are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
22
The factors described above have helped distributors increase their business, which in turn
helps drive volume point growth in our business, and thus, net sales growth. The discussion below
of net sales by geographic region further details some of the specific drivers of growth of our
business and causes of sales increases during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as well
as the unique growth or contraction factors specific to certain geographic regions or major
countries. We believe that the correct business foundation, coupled with ongoing training and
promotional initiatives, is required to increase recruiting and retention of distributors and
retailing of our products. This correct business foundation includes strong country management that
works closely with the distributor leadership, actively engaged and unified distributor leadership,
a broad product line that appeals to local consumer needs, a favorable regulatory environment, a
scalable and stable technology platform and an attractive distributor marketing plan. Initiatives,
such as Success Training Seminars, Leadership Development Weekends, Promotional Events and regional
Extravaganzas are integral components of developing a highly motivated and educated distributor
sales organization that will work toward increasing the recruitment and retention of distributors.
We anticipate that our strategy will continue to include creating and maintaining growth
within existing markets, while expanding into new markets. In addition, new ideas and DMOs, are
being generated in many of our regional markets and are globalized where applicable, through the
combined efforts of distributors, country management or regional and corporate management. Examples
of DMOs include the Club concept in Mexico, Premium Herbalife Opportunity Meetings in Korea, the
Healthy Breakfast concept in Russia, and the Internet/Sampling and Weight Loss Challenge in the
U.S. Managements strategy is to review the applicability of expanding successful country
initiatives throughout a region, and where appropriate, financially support the globalization of
these initiatives.
North America
The North America region reported net sales of $166.4 million and $317.7 million for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Net sales increased $28.1 million, or 20.3%, and
$56.3 million, or 21.5%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 19.9% and 21.1% for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2009. The overall increase in the region was a result of net sales growth in the U.S. of $27.5
million, or 20.5%, and $55.1 million, or 21.8%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009.
In the U.S. we continue to see the success of our distributors converting their business focus
toward a daily consumption business model, especially the Nutrition Club DMO, and its extension
into Commercial Clubs and Central Clubs, along with the continued development of the Weight Loss
Challenge DMO. In terms of volume, the mix of business in the U.S. was 65.4% in the U.S. Latin
market and 34.6% in the General market for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 65.0% in the
U.S. Latin market and 35.0% in the General market for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Sales
growth in the U.S. Latin market was 16.4% and 18.7% for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively. Sales growth in the General market was 33.2% and 23.4% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
The region hosted April Leadership Development Weekends in 15 cities with approximately 12,000
attendees. In May and June 2010, the region also hosted a U.S. Latin market Nutrition Club Tour in
30 cities with almost 14,000 attendees.
Average active sales leaders in the region increased 15.0% and 14.4% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively as compared to the same periods in 2009. Average active
sales leaders in the U.S. increased 15.8% and 15.2% for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. Total sales leaders in the region
increased 4.7% as of June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009.
We believe the fiscal year 2010 net sales in North America should increase year over year
primarily as a result of the continuing growth of the U.S. Latin market and the rejuvenated General
market.
23
Mexico
The Mexico region reported net sales of $80.9 million and $152.7 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Net sales for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, increased $14.5 million, or 21.8%, and $27.1 million, or 21.6%, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 increased 15.0% and 11.6%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. The
fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a favorable impact of $4.6 million and $12.6 million on
net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
We believe that local currency sales in the second quarter benefited from our distribution
agreement with a large Mexico retailer. This agreement allows distributors to pick up their product
orders at the service counters of 302 locations in 26 Mexican states. We believe that by leveraging
their distribution system, we are providing distributors with significantly better product access.
Average active sales leaders in Mexico increased 9.5% and 6.7% for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. Total sales leaders in
Mexico decreased 5.0% as of June 30, 2010, compared to June 30, 2009.
In April 2010, Mexico hosted a Nutrition Club Tour in 33 cities with total attendance of
28,000.
We believe the fiscal year 2010 net sales in Mexico should increase year over year due to
increases in volume as well as the assumption of a slightly favorable currency exchange rate.
South and Central America
The South and Central America region reported net sales of $82.8 million and $174.1 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Net sales decreased $2.6 million,
or 3.0%, and increased $13.4 million, or 8.3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 6.4%
and 17.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same
periods in 2009. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had an $8.1 million and $14.3 million
unfavorable impact on net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. The
decrease in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was driven by lower sales in
Venezuela under highly inflationary accounting rules, partially offset by higher sales in Brazil.
The increase in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was driven by increases in Brazil
and Ecuador, partially offset by the decline in Venezuela.
In Brazil, the regions largest market, net sales increased $11.0 million, or 30.2%, and $24.9
million, or 35.9%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 12.8% and 11.9% for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same period in 2009. The increase
in local currency net sales was primarily the result of distributors successfully transforming this
market into a more balanced mix of recruiting, retailing and retention via the Nutrition Club and
other daily consumption based DMOs. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a $6.3 million
and $16.6 million favorable impact on net sales in Brazil for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010, respectively.
Venezuela, the regions second largest market, experienced a net sales decrease of $13.2
million, or 62.8%, and $21.9 million, or 57.2%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. The decrease in net sales reflects the
impact of re-measuring Venezuelas local sales at the parallel market exchange rate and the new
regulated market rate during fiscal year 2010, under highly inflationary accounting rules. During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 the average applicable exchange rate was 66% and 67% less favorable,
respectively, compared to the official exchange rate that was used to translate Venezuelas local
sales during the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 8.5% and 27.7%, for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2009. The sales growth in local currency was partially driven by price increases of 10%, 9%, and
12% in June 2009, October 2009, and March 2010, respectively. See Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital and Operating Activities in this section for further discussion on currency
exchange rate issues in Venezuela.
Average active sales leaders in the region increased 0.7% and 1.3% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. Total sales
leaders in the region decreased 25.7% as of June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009.
In April 2010, the region hosted an Extravaganza in Rio de Janiero, Brazil with over 13,000
attendees.
24
We believe the fiscal year 2010 net sales in South and Central America will show a decrease
year over year. This assumes the negative impact of re-measuring Venezuelas local sales under
highly inflationary accounting rules at the parallel market exchange rate and the new regulated
market rate during fiscal year 2010 compared to the official exchange rate that was used to
translate Venezuelas local sales in 2009. In addition, we expect a slight decrease in volume for
the region partially offset by price increases in select markets.
EMEA
The EMEA region reported net sales of $135.6 million and $266.4 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Net sales increased $9.0 million, or 7.1%, and $16.5
million, or 6.6%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 11.4% and 4.8% for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. The
fluctuation of foreign currency rates had an unfavorable impact on net sales of $5.5 million and a
favorable impact of $4.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
The increase in net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was driven by increases
in Russia, Commonwealth of Independent States, or CIS countries, Norway and Spain, partially offset
by a decrease in France.
In Italy, the regions largest market, net sales decreased $0.9 million, or 2.8%, for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 and increased $0.5 million, or 0.9%, for the six months ended June
30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 4.6% and
2.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same
periods in 2009.
In Spain and Russia, the next largest markets in the region, net sales increased $1.7 million,
or 19.1%, and $3.2 million, or 45.0%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2010, as
compared to the same period in 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, Spain and Russia net
sales increased $2.8 million, or 15.8%, and $4.9 million, or 32.6%, respectively, as compared to
the same period in 2009. In local currency, net sales for Spain and Russia increased 28.2% and
36.1%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in
2009 and 17.2% and 20.5%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the
same period in 2009. The increase in Spain was mainly due to the positive effect of increased
distributor engagement. The increase in Russia was driven by the ongoing adoption of the Commercial
Nutrition Club.
In other markets in the region, net sales in France decreased $2.5 million, or 22.5% and $4.3
million, or 19.5%, and net sales in the Netherlands increased $0.6 million, or 7.7% and $0.6
million, or 4.3%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales in France decreased 16.7% and 18.9%, and
net sales in the Netherlands increased 15.8% and 5.4%, for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. The
decrease in net sales in France was
mainly due to lower recruiting. The increase in net sales in the
Netherlands was driven by the adoption
of Nutrition Clubs.
Average active sales leaders in the region increased 3.3% and 1.5% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009. Total sales leaders in the
region decreased 11.5% as of June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009.
There were no major distributor or other marketing events for the region in the second
quarter.
We believe fiscal year 2010 net sales in EMEA will show a slight increase year over year due
primarily to higher volume.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region, which excludes China, reported net sales of $171.9 million and $312.9
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Net sales increased $57.4
million, or 50.1%, and $84.4 million, or 36.9%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 40.4%
and 25.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same
periods in 2009. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a favorable impact of $11.0 million
and $26.0 million on net sales for the three and six months ended June 30 2010, respectively. The
increase in net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily driven by an
increase in South Korea.
Net sales in South Korea, our largest market in the region, increased $31.6 million, or
127.3%, and $50.3 million, or 120.1%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased
105.3% and 90.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2009.
The increase in net sales was primarily driven by the successful adoption and operation of the
Nutrition Club DMO, in the form of Commercial Clubs along with the Premium Herbalife Opportunity
Meeting. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a favorable impact on net sales of $5.5
million and $12.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2009.
25
Net sales in Taiwan, our second largest market in the region, increased $5.6 million, or
15.7%, and $0.4 million, or 0.5%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively,
as compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 11.4% and decreased
4.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same
periods in 2009. The increase in sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared
to the prior year reflects the impact of a government coupon promotion run in February and March of
2009 which increased net sales in those months and caused lower sales in the following months. The
promotion was not repeated this year. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a favorable
impact on net sales of $1.5 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009.
Net sales in Malaysia, our third largest market in the region, increased $3.8 million, or
25.9%, and $5.7 million, or 21.9%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively,
as compared to the same periods in 2009, reflecting the continued success of the Road Show DMO,
which has generated positive distributor momentum and increased recruiting. In local currency, net
sales increased 14.8% and 12.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2009. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a favorable
impact on net sales of $1.6 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009.
Net sales in Japan, our fourth largest market in the region, increased $0.4 million, or 3.2%,
and decreased $0.7 million, or 2.5%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 9.6%
and decreased 2.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2009. Despite the increase in local currency sales for the three months ended
June 30, 2010, the market continues to be unfavorably impacted by a decline in distributor
recruiting. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had an unfavorable impact on net sales of
$0.7 million and a favorable impact of $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009.
Net sales in India, our fifth largest market in the region, increased $6.2 million, or 112.5%,
and $11.3 million, or 107.5%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 98.7% and 92.6% for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in
2009. The increase in net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, was
driven primarily by the adoption of the Nutrition Club DMO. The fluctuation of foreign currency
rates had a favorable impact on net sales of $0.8 million and $ 1.6 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009.
In May, the region hosted an Extravaganza in Singapore with almost 18,000 attendees.
Average active sales leaders in the region increased 36.1% and 27.3% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. Total sales
leaders in the region increased 21.6% as of June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009.
We believe the fiscal year 2010 net sales in Asia Pacific should increase year over year due
primarily to higher volume in existing markets as well as the full year impact of Vietnam which was
opened during the fourth quarter of 2009.
China
Net sales in China were $51.2 million and $83.6 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010, respectively. Net sales increased $10.6 million, or 26.1%, and $16.2 million, or
24.0%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same
periods in 2009. In local currency, net sales increased 26.3% and 23.9% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. The fluctuation
of foreign currency rates did not have a material impact on net sales for the three and six months
ended June 30 2010.
The current focus in China is to expand the Nutrition Club DMO to enhance the retail focus and
thereby increase the emphasis on daily consumption methods of operation. As experienced in other
markets, such as Brazil, which have gone through a similar transition, China has experienced a
slow-down in sales growth as the licensed business providers begin to build their nutrition club
business. We believe that the nutrition club concept is slowly starting to gain traction as
witnessed by the growth in clubs over the past
year. While we believe the nutrition club DMO has tremendous potential to expand throughout
China and achieve success similar to Taiwan and South Korea, we also realize that the process is
still in its early development stage and will most likely build gradually over the next few years.
26
As of June 30, 2010, we had direct-selling licenses in 11 provinces and we were operating 75
retail stores in 30 provinces in China. In late July, Chinas Ministry of Commerce granted the
company five additional licenses to conduct direct-selling business in the provinces of Jiangxi,
Liaoning, Henan, Jilin, Chongqing. Additionally, our license for Shanghai, which was
granted in July 2009, is now active. The 16 provinces in which we now have direct-selling licenses
represent an addressable population of approximately 844 million.
Average active sales leaders in China increased 4.9% and 5.3% for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009. Total sales leaders in China decreased
5.3% as of June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009.
We believe the fiscal year 2010 net sales in China should increase year over year, primarily
as a result of higher volume due to continued adoption and expansion of nutrition clubs.
Sales by Product Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
% Change in |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Weight Management |
|
$ |
694.9 |
|
|
$ |
(328.1 |
) |
|
$ |
366.8 |
|
|
$ |
63.7 |
|
|
$ |
430.5 |
|
|
$ |
592.9 |
|
|
$ |
(281.9 |
) |
|
$ |
311.0 |
|
|
$ |
52.8 |
|
|
$ |
363.8 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
Targeted Nutrition |
|
|
258.0 |
|
|
|
(121.8 |
) |
|
|
136.2 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
159.8 |
|
|
|
196.9 |
|
|
|
(93.6 |
) |
|
|
103.3 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
120.9 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
Energy, Sports and Fitness |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
% |
Outer Nutrition |
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
(25.0 |
) |
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
Literature, Promotional and Other |
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,083.5 |
|
|
$ |
(494.1 |
) |
|
$ |
589.4 |
|
|
$ |
99.4 |
|
|
$ |
688.8 |
|
|
$ |
908.3 |
|
|
$ |
(417.4 |
) |
|
$ |
490.9 |
|
|
$ |
80.9 |
|
|
$ |
571.8 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Distributor |
|
|
Product |
|
|
& Freight |
|
|
Net |
|
|
% Change in |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Weight Management |
|
$ |
1,325.5 |
|
|
$ |
(630.3 |
) |
|
$ |
695.2 |
|
|
$ |
122.5 |
|
|
$ |
817.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,135.7 |
|
|
$ |
(544.0 |
) |
|
$ |
591.7 |
|
|
$ |
101.3 |
|
|
$ |
693.0 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
Targeted Nutrition |
|
|
483.7 |
|
|
|
(230.0 |
) |
|
|
253.7 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
298.4 |
|
|
|
378.3 |
|
|
|
(181.2 |
) |
|
|
197.1 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
230.9 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
% |
Energy, Sports and Fitness |
|
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
74.7 |
|
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
45.6 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
Outer Nutrition |
|
|
100.5 |
|
|
|
(47.8 |
) |
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
(50.1 |
) |
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
)% |
Literature, Promotional and Other |
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
67.5 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,064.0 |
|
|
$ |
(947.4 |
) |
|
$ |
1,116.6 |
|
|
$ |
190.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,307.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,745.2 |
|
|
$ |
(807.4 |
) |
|
$ |
937.8 |
|
|
$ |
155.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,093.5 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for Weight Management, Targeted Nutrition, Energy, Sports and Fitness and
Literature, Promotional and Other product categories increased for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009, partially offset by a slight decrease in
Outer Nutrition product category for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to
the same period in 2009, mainly due to the factors described in the above discussions of the
individual geographic regions. In addition, net sales for Outer Nutrition decreased in part due to
the distributor focus on DMOs that are centered towards Weight Management products.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $552.2 million and $1,030.4 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010, respectively, as compared to $449.4 million and $868.6 million for the same periods in
2009. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
increased to 80.2% and decreased to 78.8%, respectively, as compared to 78.6% and 79.4% for the
same periods in 2009. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the
same period in 2009, was primarily due to favorable impact from currency fluctuations and cost
savings on inventory purchases offset by the unfavorable impact of remeasuring Herbalife
Venezuelas Bolivar net sales at the less favorable parallel market rate and the new regulated
exchange rate during 2010, as opposed to the official rate during 2009. The decrease for the six
months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily due to $12.7
million of incremental costs related to imports during 2009 into Venezuela at the unfavorable
parallel market exchange rate, which were recognized in cost of sales during the first quarter of
2010 as these products were sold and the unfavorable impact of remeasuring Herbalife Venezuelas
Bolivar net sales at the less favorable old parallel market rate and the new regulated exchange
rate during 2010, as opposed to being translated at the official rate during 2009, partially offset
by the favorable impact from currency fluctuations and cost savings on inventory purchases relating
to our global operations. See Liquidity and Capital Resources Working Capital and Operating
Activities in this section for further discussion on currency exchange rate issues in Venezuela. We
believe that we have the ability to partially mitigate certain cost pressures through improved
optimization of our supply chain coupled with select increases in the retail prices of our
products.
27
Royalty Overrides
Royalty overrides as a
percentage of net sales was 32.7% and 33.0% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to 32.6% and 33.1% for the same periods in
2009. Generally, this ratio varies slightly from period to period due to changes in the mix of
products and countries because full royalty overrides are not paid on certain products and in
certain countries. Compensation to our full-time sales employees and licensed business providers in
China is included in selling, general and administrative expenses as opposed to royalty overrides
where it is included for all other distributors under our worldwide marketing plan. We anticipate
fluctuations in royalty overrides as a percentage of net sales reflecting the growth prospect of
our China business relative to that of our worldwide business.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was 30.6% and 32.0%
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to 33.4% and 34.0% for the
same periods in 2009.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $20.3 million and $45.7 million to $211.1 million and $418.0 million, respectively,
compared to the same periods in 2009. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2010,
included $11.8 million in higher salaries and benefits, excluding China sales employees; $2.5
million in higher depreciation expense; and higher variable expenses including $9.5 million in
higher expenses related to China sales employees and licensed business providers, $7.6 million in
higher distributor promotion and event costs and $2.7 million in higher credit card fees. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease of $7.4 million in professional fees and $15.4
million in lower foreign exchange losses which included the effect of the $4.0 million pre-tax net foreign
exchange gain in Herbalife Venezuela as a result of remeasuring its Bolivar denominated monetary
assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2010 at the SITME rate of 5.3 Bolivars per U.S. dollar as
opposed to the last parallel market rate of 8.3 Bolivars per U.S. dollar. The increase for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 included $17.9 million in higher salaries and benefits, excluding China
sales employees; $5.0 million in higher depreciation expense; and higher variable expenses
including $10.0 million in higher distributor promotion and event costs, $5.9 million in higher
expenses related to China sales employees and licensed business providers and $4.9 million in
higher credit card fees. These increases were partially offset by $3.4 million in lower
professional fees and $10.4 million in lower foreign exchange loss which included the effect of Herbalife
Venezuelas $4.0 million foreign exchange gain in the
second quarter of 2010 and $11.4 million
foreign exchange loss in the first quarter of 2010.
We expect 2010 selling, general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars
over 2009 levels reflecting higher salaries and benefits excluding China sales employees, China
sales employee costs, and China licensed business provider service fees, increased depreciation,
primarily related to our global Oracle implementation, and various sales growth initiatives,
including distributor promotions.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Net Interest Expense |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in net interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to
the same periods in 2009, was primarily due to the decrease in interest income generated from Herbalife
Venezuelas cash and cash equivalents, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense. The
decrease in interest expense was primarily due to lower interest rates related to our senior secured credit
facility during 2010 as compared to 2009, which was partially offset by an increase in interest expense
relating to our interest rate swap agreements.
Income Taxes
Income taxes were $32.3 million and $42.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to $22.2 million and $41.3 million for the same periods in 2009. As
a percentage of pre-tax income, the effective income tax rate was 28.3% and 24.1% for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to 31.5% for both of the same periods in 2009. The
decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to
the same periods in 2009, was
primarily due to the conversion of Venezuela to a highly inflationary economy, as well as the
change in the operating effective rate reflecting changes in the country mix and a non-cash benefit
of $2.4 million due to the expiration of certain statute of limitations.
28
Venezuelas cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100% during the three-year period ended
December 31, 2009. Therefore, beginning January 1, 2010, Venezuela is considered a highly
inflationary economy for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, Herbalife Venezuela is required to account for its operations using the Dollar
Approximate Separate Transactions Method of accounting, or DASTM, and use the U.S. dollar as its
functional currency. The transitional impact of DASTM resulted in a one-time deferred income tax
benefit of approximately $14.5 million. This benefit was reflected in the first quarter of 2010.
Subsequent Event
In connection with the appeal of the administrative assessment from the
Mexican Tax Administration Service discussed in Note 4, Contingencies, in the notes to consolidated financial statements, we may be required
to post bonds for some or all of the assessed amount.
Accordingly, in July 2010, we entered
into agreements with certain insurance companies to allow for the potential issuance of surety
bonds in support of our appeal of
the assessment. Such surety bonds, if issued, would not affect the availability of our
existing credit facility.
On
August 2, 2010, the Company announced that its board of directors has
authorized an increase in the quarterly cash dividend from
$0.20 to $0.25 per common share, payable on August 26, 2010 to
shareholders of record as of August 12, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically met our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, including
funding for expansion of operations, through net cash flows provided by operating activities. Our
principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flows. Variations in sales of our products
would directly affect the availability of funds. There are no material contractual restrictions on
the ability to transfer and remit funds among our international affiliated companies. However, as
discussed below there are foreign currency restrictions in Venezuela. We are closely monitoring
various aspects of the current worldwide financial crisis and we do not believe that there has been
or will be a material impact on our liquidity from this crisis. As noted above, we have
historically met our funding needs utilizing cash flow from operating activities and we believe we
will have sufficient resources to meet debt service obligations in a timely manner. Our existing
debt has not resulted from the need to fund our normal operations, but instead has effectively
resulted from our share repurchase and dividend activities over the recent years, which together,
since the inception of these programs in 2007, amounted to approximately $816.1 million. Our use of
the credit facility for these purposes and not for general working capital and capital expenditure
needs has limited the impact that the current worldwide credit crisis has on us. While a
significant net sales decline could potentially affect the availability of funds, many of our
largest expenses are purely variable in nature, which could protect our funding in all but a
dramatic net sales downturn. Further we maintain a revolving credit facility which had $155.0
million of undrawn capacity as of June 30, 2010, and is comprised of banks who are continuing to
support the facility through the recent worldwide financial crisis.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we generated $170.4 million of operating cash flow, as
compared to $122.3 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in cash generated from
operations was primarily due to an increase in operating income of $46.2 million driven by a 19.6%
growth in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009.
Capital expenditures, including capital leases, for the six months ended June 30, 2010, were
$23.9 million as compared to $27.1 million for the same period in 2009. The majority of these
expenditures represented investments in management information systems, the development of our
distributor internet initiatives, and the expansion of our domestic and international facilities.
We expect to incur total capital expenditures of approximately $80.0 million for the full year of
2010.
We entered into a $300.0 million senior secured credit facility, comprised of a $200.0 million
term loan and a revolving credit facility of $100.0 million, with a syndicate of financial
institutions as lenders in July 2006. In September 2007, we amended our senior secured credit
facility, increasing the revolving credit facility by $150.0 million to $250.0 million to fund the
increase in our share repurchase program discussed below. The term loan matures on July 21, 2013
and the revolving credit facility is available until July 21, 2012. The term loan bears interest at
LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5%, or the base rate, which represents the prime rate offered by major
U.S. banks, plus a margin of 0.50%. The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a
margin of 1.25%, or the base rate, which represents the prime rate offered by major U.S. banks,
plus a margin of 0.25%. The senior secured credit facility requires us to comply with a leverage
ratio and an interest coverage ratio. In addition, the senior secured credit facility contains
customary
covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict our ability to incur liens, incur
indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets, make certain restricted payments, merge or
consolidate and enter into certain transactions with affiliates.
29
During 2009, we borrowed an aggregate amount of $212.0 million under the revolving credit
facility and paid $298.7 million of the revolving credit facility. During the first quarter of 2010
we borrowed an aggregate amount of $102.0 million and paid $95.0 million of the revolving credit
facility. During the second quarter of 2010, we borrowed an additional $127.0 million under the
revolving credit facility and paid $130.0 million of the revolving credit facility. These
borrowings were primarily related to our share repurchases and dividends program as discussed
further below.
The following summarizes our contractual obligations including interest at June 30, 2010, and
the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 & |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Borrowings under the senior credit facility |
|
$ |
251.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
100.0 |
|
|
$ |
142.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital leases |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
419.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.2 |
|
|
$ |
45.8 |
|
|
$ |
129.1 |
|
|
$ |
164.1 |
|
|
$ |
18.7 |
|
|
$ |
34.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as
defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Share Repurchases
On April 30, 2009, we announced that our board of directors authorized a new program for us to
repurchase up to $300 million of Herbalife common shares during the next two years, at such times
and prices as determined by management. On May 3, 2010, our board of directors approved an increase
to the share repurchase authorization from $300 million to $1 billion. In addition, our board of
directors approved the extension of the expiration date of the share repurchase program from April
2011 to December 2014.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company repurchased approximately 0.6
million of its common shares through open market purchases at an aggregate cost of approximately
$25.0 million or an average cost of $41.42 per share. During the three months ended June 30, 2010,
we repurchased 1.1 million of our common shares through open market purchases at an aggregate cost
of approximately $50.2 million or an average cost of $46.21 per share. As of June 30, 2010, the
remaining authorized capacity under the share repurchase program was $851.6 million.
Dividends
On February 19, 2010, our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per
common share in an aggregate amount of $12.1 million that was paid
to shareholders on March 16, 2010. On April 29, 2010, our board of directors approved a quarterly
cash dividend of $0.20 per common share in an aggregate amount of $12.0 million that was paid to shareholders on May 24, 2010.
The aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid during the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009 were $12.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively. The aggregate amount of dividends
declared and paid during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $24.1 million and $24.6
million, respectively.
Working Capital and Operating Activities
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had positive working capital of $132.8 million
and $83.5 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents were $170.2 million and $150.8 million
at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively.
We expect that cash and funds provided from operations and available borrowings under our
revolving credit facility will provide sufficient working capital to operate our business, to make
expected capital expenditures and to meet foreseeable liquidity
requirements, including debt service on our term loan and amounts outstanding under our
revolving credit facility, for the next twelve months.
30
The majority of our purchases from suppliers are generally made in U.S. dollars, while sales
to our distributors generally are made in local currencies. Consequently, strengthening of the U.S.
dollar versus a foreign currency can have a negative impact on net sales and operating margins and
can generate transaction losses on intercompany transactions. For discussion of our foreign
exchange contracts and other hedging arrangements, see Part I, Item 3 Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Venezuela
Currency Restrictions
Currency restrictions enacted by the
Venezuelan government in 2003 have become more restrictive and have impacted the ability of our subsidiary in
Venezuela, Herbalife Venezuela, to obtain U.S. dollars in exchange for Venezuelan Bolivars, or Bolivars, at the
official foreign exchange rates from the Venezuelan government and its foreign exchange commission, CADIVI.
The application and approval processes have been intermittently delayed and the timing and ability to
obtain U.S. dollars at the official exchange rates remain uncertain. In certain instances, we have made
appropriate applications through CADIVI for approval to obtain U.S. dollars so that Herbalife Venezuela
can pay for imported products and an annual dividend at the official exchange rate. In other instances,
we used a lawful but less favorable parallel market mechanism for currency exchange. In May 2010, this
less favorable parallel market was discontinued.
In June 2010, the Venezuelan
government introduced additional regulations under a new regulated system, SITME, which is controlled by the
Central Bank of Venezuela. SITME provides a mechanism to exchange Bolivars into U.S. dollars through
the purchase and sale of U.S. dollar denominated bonds issued in Venezuela. However, SITME is
only available in certain limited circumstances. Specifically, SITME can only be
used for product purchases and it is not available for other matters such as
the payment of dividends. Also, SITME can only be used for amounts of up to $50,000 per day and
$350,000 per month and is generally only available to
the extent the applicant has not exchanged and received U.S. dollars via the CADIVI
process within the previous 90 days. While we currently plan to continue
to import products into Venezuela and exchange Bolivars for U.S. dollars based on the
exchange mechanisms prescribed by the Venezuelan government, if the current SITME restrictions are
not lifted or substantially eased, we may make significant changes to Herbalife Venezuelas operations which
could negatively impact our business.
Highly Inflationary Economy and Accounting
Venezuelas inflation rate as measured
using the blended National Consumer Price Index and Consumer Price Index rate exceeded a three-year cumulative
inflation rate of 100% as of December 31, 2009. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2010, Venezuela was considered
a highly inflationary economy. Pursuant to the highly inflationary basis of accounting under U.S. GAAP, Herbalife
Venezuela changed its functional currency from the Bolivar to the U.S. dollar. Subsequent movements in the Bolivar
to U.S. dollar exchange rate will impact our consolidated earnings. Prior to January 1, 2010 when the Bolivar was
the functional currency, movements in the Bolivar to U.S. dollar were recorded as a component of equity through other
comprehensive income. Pursuant to highly inflationary accounting rules, we are no longer required to translate Herbalife
Venezuelas financial statements since their functional currency is now the U.S. dollar.
Based on relevant facts and circumstances at the applicable times, we used the
parallel market exchange rate for remeasurement purposes effective January 1, 2010 until the parallel market was discontinued
in May 2010. On January 1, 2010, in connection with the determination that Venezuela was a highly inflationary economy, we
remeasured Herbalife Venezuelas opening balance sheets monetary assets and liabilities at the
parallel market rate, which resulted in us recording a non-tax deductible foreign exchange loss of $15.1 million.
This charge included a $9.9 million foreign exchange loss relating to Herbalife Venezuela's U.S. dollar cash and cash
equivalents that were remeasured at the parallel market rate and then translated at the official rate at December 31, 2009,
as discussed in our 2009 10-K. Also, Herbalife Venezuela's $34.2 million cash and cash equivalents reported on our
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009, which included U.S. dollar denominated cash, was reduced to
approximately $12.5 million on January 1, 2010. However, nonmonetary assets, such as inventory, reported on our
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009, remained at historical cost subsequent to Venezuela becoming a
highly inflationary economy. Therefore, the incremental costs related to our 2009 imported products recorded at
the parallel market exchange rate negatively impacted our first quarter 2010 consolidated statement of income by
approximately $12.7 million as these products were sold during the first quarter of 2010. This amount is
non tax deductible. See Note 8, Income Taxes, in the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional
discussion on income tax impact related to Venezuela becoming highly inflationary.
31
Official Exchange Rate Devaluation
In early January 2010, Venezuela announced an official exchange rate devaluation of the Bolivar to an official
rate of 4.30 Bolivars per U.S. dollar for non-essential items and 2.60 Bolivars per U.S. dollar for essential items. Our imports fall
into both classifications. During 2010, because we used the parallel market exchange rate for remeasurement purposes until the parallel market
was discontinued in May 2010, any U.S. dollars obtained from CADIVI at the official rate had a positive impact to our consolidated net earnings.
Specifically, we recorded $0.1 million and $3.8 million of foreign exchange gains, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively,
to selling, general and administrative expenses within our consolidated statements of income as a result of receiving U.S. dollars approved by CADIVI
at the official exchange rate, primarily related to products imported in 2009 and early 2010. The majority of Herbalife Venezuelas 2010 importations
were not registered with CADIVI so the official exchange rates are not available to pay for these U.S. imports. Herbalife Venezuela also has an
outstanding dividend payable to us of $4.2 million, which was declared in December 2008 and registered with CADIVI. The request to obtain U.S.
dollars at the official rate to settle the outstanding dividend payable is pending CADIVIs approval. Also, Herbalife Venezuela has an outstanding
intercompany payable balance of $0.1 million, which was registered with CADIVI in 2009 and is pending CADIVIs approval.
Remeasurement of Monetary Assets and Liabilities
During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a $4.0 million pre-tax ($2.6 million post-tax) net foreign exchange gain to
selling, general and administrative expenses, within our consolidated statement of income, as a result of remeasuring its Bolivar
denominated monetary assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2010 at the SITME rate of 5.3 Bolivars per U.S. dollar as opposed to the
last parallel market rate prior to the closure of the parallel market in May 2010 of 8.3 Bolivars per U.S. dollar. Herbalife Venezuelas
cash and cash equivalents, primarily denominated in Bolivars, increased by $5.2 million as a result of using the SITME rate as opposed to
the last quoted parallel market rate. As of June 30, 2010, Herbalife Venezuelas net monetary Bolivar denominated assets and liabilities
approximated $11.1 million U.S. dollars which included Bolivar denominated cash and cash equivalents approximating $14.3 million U.S. dollars,
and were all remeasured at the new regulated rate under the SITME. However, the amounts remeasured using the new regulated rate may not
represent the true economics because of the restrictions that currently exist in the SITME. While we continue to monitor the new exchange
mechanism and restrictions under SITME, there is no assurance that we will be able to exchange Bolivars into U.S. dollars on a timely basis.
Therefore, these remeasured amounts, including cash and cash equivalents, being reported on our consolidated balance sheet using the new
regulated rate may not accurately represent the amount of U.S. dollars that we could ultimately realize.
Consolidation of Herbalife Venezuela
We currently plan to continue our operation in Venezuela and to import products into Venezuela. Herbalife Venezuela will
continue to apply for legal exchange mechanisms to convert its Bolivars to U.S. dollars. Despite the currency exchange restrictions in
Venezuela, we continue to control Herbalife Venezuela and its operations. The mere existence of the exchange restrictions discussed above
does not in and of itself create a presumption that this lack of exchangeability is other-than-temporary, nor does it create a presumption
that an entity should deconsolidate its Venezuelan operations. Therefore, we continue to consolidate Herbalife Venezuela in our consolidated
financial statements for U.S. GAAP purposes. Herbalife Venezuelas Bolivar denominated assets and liabilities are currently being remeasured at
the SITME rate for remeasurement purposes. However, this may not represent the true economics since there are currency volume and exchange
restrictions that exist in this market.
Although there are delays in the CADIVI approval process, when applicable, we plan to continue applying to
CADIVI to obtain the official rate relating to the importation of our products. In addition, we plan to utilize the SITME market to
the extent allowable under current restrictions in order to exchange Bolivars to U.S. dollars. Our ability to access the official exchange
rate and the SITME rate could impact what exchange rates will be used for remeasurement purposes in future periods. We continue to assess and
monitor the current economic and political environment in Venezuela. If the foreign currency restrictions in
Venezuela intensify or do not improve, we may be required to deconsolidate
Herbalife Venezuela for U.S. GAAP purposes and would be subject to the risk of
impairment. If any of these events were to occur it could result in a negative
impact to our consolidated earnings.
Although Venezuela is an important market in our South and Central America Region, Herbalife
Venezuelas net sales represented less than 2% of our consolidated net sales for the six months ended June
30, 2010, and its total assets represented less than 3% of our consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2010.
Contingencies
The Company is from time to time engaged in routine litigation. The Company regularly reviews
all pending litigation matters in which it is involved and establishes reserves deemed appropriate
by management for these litigation matters when a probable loss estimate can be made.
As a marketer of dietary and nutritional supplements and other products that are ingested by
consumers or applied to their bodies, the Company has been and is currently subjected to various
product liability claims. The effects of these claims to date have not been
material to the Company, and the reasonably possible range of exposure on currently existing
claims is not material to the Company. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the
allegations contained in the lawsuits. The Company currently maintains product liability insurance
with an annual deductible of $10 million.
32
On April 16, 2007, Herbalife International of America, Inc. filed a Complaint in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California against certain former Herbalife
distributors who had left the Company to join a competitor. The Complaint alleged breach of
contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, intentional interference with prospective economic
advantage, intentional interference with contract, unfair competition, constructive trust and fraud
and seeks monetary damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief (Herbalife International of
America, Inc. v. Robert E. Ford, et al). The court entered a Preliminary Injunction against the
defendants enjoining them from further use and/or misappropriation of the Companys trade secrets
on December 11, 2007. Defendants appealed the courts entry of the Preliminary Injunction to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. That court affirmed, in relevant part, the Preliminary
Injunction. On December 3, 2007, the defendants filed a counterclaim alleging that the Company had
engaged in unfair and deceptive business practices, intentional and negligent interference with
prospective economic advantage, false advertising and that the Company was an endless chain scheme
in violation of California law and seeking restitution, contract rescission and an injunction. Both
sides engaged in discovery and filed cross motions for Summary Judgment. On August 25, 2009, the
court granted partial summary judgment for Herbalife on all of defendants claims except the claim
that the Company is an endless chain scheme which under applicable law is a question of fact that
can only be determined at trial. The court denied defendants motion for Summary Judgment on
Herbalifes claims for misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of contract. On May 5, 2010,
the District Court granted summary judgment for Herbalife on defendants endless chain-scheme
counterclaim. Herbalife voluntarily dismissed its remaining claims, and on May 14, 2010, the
District Court issued a final judgment dismissing all of the parties claims. On June 10, 2010 the
defendants appealed from that judgment and on June 21, 2010, Herbalife cross-appealed. The Company
believes that there is merit to, and will prevail upon, its appeal.
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries have been subject to tax audits by governmental
authorities in their respective countries. In certain of these tax audits, governmental authorities
are proposing that significant amounts of additional taxes and related interest and penalties are
due. The Company and its tax advisors believe that there are substantial defenses to their
allegations that additional taxes are owed, and the Company is vigorously contesting the additional
proposed taxes and related charges. On May 7, 2010, the Company received an administrative
assessment from the Mexican Tax Administration Service in an amount equivalent to $89 million,
translated at the quarterly period ended spot rate, for various items, the majority of which was
Value Added Tax allegedly owed on certain of the Companys products imported into Mexico. On July
8, 2010, the Company initiated a formal administrative appeal process. In accordance with U.S.
GAAP, the Company did not record a provision as the Company, based on analysis and guidance from
its advisors, does not believe a loss is probable. Further, the
Company is currently unable to reasonably
estimate a possible loss or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome. The
Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and is vigorously pursuing the appeal, but final
resolution of this matter could take several years.
These matters may take several years to resolve. While the Company believes it has meritorious
defenses, it cannot be sure of their ultimate resolution. Although the Company has reserved amounts
for certain matters that the Company believes represents the most likely outcome of the resolution
of these related disputes, if the Company is incorrect in the assessment the Company may have to
record additional expenses, when it becomes probable that an increased potential liability is
warranted.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. We regularly evaluate
our estimates and assumptions related to revenue recognition, allowance for product returns,
inventory reserves, share-based compensation expense, goodwill and purchased intangible asset
valuations, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, tax
contingencies, and other loss contingencies. We base our estimates and assumptions on current
facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenue, costs and expenses. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. We consider the following policies to be most critical in
understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing the financial statements and the
uncertainties that could impact our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
33
We are a network marketing company that sells a wide range of weight management products,
nutritional supplements, energy, sports & fitness products and personal care products within one
industry segment as defined under Financial Accounting Standard Board, or FASB, Accounting
Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 280, Segment Reporting. Our products are manufactured by
third
party providers and manufactured in our Suzhou, China facility, and in our recently acquired
manufacturing facility located in Lake Forest, California, and then are sold to independent
distributors who sell Herbalife products to retail consumers or other distributors. We sell
products in 73 countries throughout the world and we are organized and managed by geographic
region. We have elected to aggregate our operating segments into one reporting segment, except
China, as management believes that our operating segments have similar operating characteristics
and similar long term operating performance. In making this determination, management believes that
the operating segments are similar in the nature of the products sold, the product acquisition
process, the types of customers to whom products are sold, the methods used to distribute the
products, and the nature of the regulatory environment.
Revenue is recognized when products are shipped and title and risk of loss passes to the
independent distributor or importer or as products are sold in our retail stores in China. Sales
are recognized on a net sales basis, which reflects product returns, net of discounts referred to
as distributor allowances, and amounts billed for freight and handling costs. We generally
receive the net sales price in cash or through credit card payments at the point of sale. Related
royalty overrides and allowances for product returns are recorded when the merchandise is shipped.
Allowances for product returns, primarily in connection with our buyback program, are provided
at the time the product is shipped. This accrual is based upon historic return rates for each
country and the relevant return pattern, which reflects anticipated returns to be received over a
period of up to 12 months following the original sale. Historically, product returns and buybacks
have not been significant. Product returns and buybacks were approximately 0.4% of retail sales for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, and 0.6% of retail sales for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009.
We record reserves against our inventory to provide for estimated obsolete or unsalable
inventory based on assumptions about future demand for our products and market conditions. If
future demand and market conditions are less favorable than managements assumptions, additional
reserves could be required. Likewise, favorable future demand and market conditions could
positively impact future operating results if previously reserved for inventory is sold. We
reserved for obsolete and slow moving inventory totaling $9.8 million and $9.3 million as of June
30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively.
In accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, property, plant, and
equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the
carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by
the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an
impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance
sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no
longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale
would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Goodwill and marketing related intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested
annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances
indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the
carrying amount exceeds the assets fair value. In order to estimate the fair value of goodwill, we
primarily use the discounted cash flow model, known as the income approach. The determination of
impairment is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, we determine the
fair value of a reporting unit and compare it to its carrying amount. Second, if the carrying
amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess
of the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill and other intangibles over the implied fair
value. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a similar manner as how the amount of
goodwill recognized in a business combination is determined, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805,
Business Combinations, or ASC 805. We would assign the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the
assets and liabilities of that reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the
reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its
assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, we had goodwill of approximately $102.9 million and $102.5 million, respectively, and
marketing franchise of approximately $310.0 million for both periods. No marketing
related intangibles or goodwill impairment was recorded during the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009.
Contingencies are accounted for in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, or
ASC 450. ASC 450 requires that we record an estimated loss from a loss contingency when information
available prior to issuance of our financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset
has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the
amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accounting for contingencies such as legal and
income tax matters requires us to use judgment related to both the likelihood of a loss and the
estimate of the amount or range of loss. Many of these legal and tax
contingencies can take years to be resolved. Generally, as the time period increases over
which the uncertainties are resolved, the likelihood of changes to the estimate of the ultimate
outcome increases.
34
Deferred income tax assets have been established for net operating loss carryforwards of
certain foreign subsidiaries and have been reduced by a valuation allowance to reflect them at
amounts estimated to be ultimately realized. The net operating loss carryforwards expire in varying
amounts over a future period of time. Realization of the income tax carryforwards is dependent on
generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the carryforwards. Although realization
is not assured, we believe it is more likely than not that the net carrying value of the income tax
carryforwards will be realized. The amount of the income tax carryforwards that is considered
realizable, however, could change if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward
period are adjusted. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and
calculations where the tax law and ultimate tax determination is uncertain. As part of the process
of preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in
each of the jurisdictions in which we operate prior to the completion and filing of tax returns for
such periods. This process requires estimating both our geographic mix of income and our uncertain
tax positions in each jurisdiction where we operate. These estimates involve complex issues and
require us to make judgments about the likely application of the tax law to our situation, as well
as with respect to other matters, such as anticipating the positions that we will take on tax
returns prior to our actually preparing the returns and the outcomes of disputes with tax
authorities. The ultimate resolution of these issues may take extended periods of time due to
examinations by tax authorities and statutes of limitations. In addition, changes in our business,
including acquisitions, changes in our international corporate structure, changes in the geographic
location of business functions or assets, changes in the geographic mix and amount of income, as
well as changes in our agreements with tax authorities, valuation allowances, applicable accounting
rules, applicable tax laws and regulations, rulings and interpretations thereof, developments in
tax audit and other matters, and variations in the estimated and actual level of annual pre-tax
income can affect the overall effective income tax rate.
We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 740, Income
Taxes, or ASC 740, which provides guidance on the determination of how tax benefits claimed or
expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC
740, we must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on
the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from
such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution.
We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 718,
Compensation-Stock Compensation, or ASC 718. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this
statement, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the
award and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of
share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating our stock price
volatility and employee stock award exercise behaviors. Our expected volatility is primarily based
upon the historical volatility of our common shares and, due to the limited period of public
trading data for our common shares, it is also validated against the volatility of a company peer
group. The expected life of awards is based on the simple average of the average vesting period and
the life of the award, or the simplified method. As share-based compensation expense recognized in
the Statements of Income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, the amount of expense has
been reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of
grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. If actual forfeitures differ from estimates, additional expense or reversal of previous
expense are recorded. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.
We account for foreign currency transactions in accordance with ASC Topic 830, Foreign
Currency Matters. In substantially all of the countries where we operate, the functional currency
is the local currency. Our foreign subsidiaries asset and liability accounts are translated for
consolidated financial reporting purposes into U.S. dollar amounts at year-end exchange rates.
Revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average rates during the year. Our foreign
exchange translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses and foreign
currency remeasurements are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Final Accounting
Standards Update 2010-19, Foreign Currency Issues: Multiple Foreign Currency Exchange Rates, or
ASU 2010-19, which codifies the SEC staff announcement made at the March 18, 2010, Emerging Issues
Task Force meeting. ASU 2010-19 provides the SEC staffs view on certain foreign
currency issues relating to investments in Venezuela. ASU 2010-19 became effective on March
18, 2010. We have adopted this guidance and the financial statement impact relating to
this adoption is discussed further in Note 2, Significant
Accounting Policies, in the notes to consolidated financial
statements.
35
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, which arise during the normal course of business from changes
in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. On a selected basis, we use derivative
financial instruments to manage or hedge these risks. All hedging transactions are authorized and
executed pursuant to written guidelines and procedures.
We have adopted FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC 815, which established
accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. All derivatives, whether
designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at
fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair-value hedge, the changes in the fair value of
the derivative and the underlying hedged item are recognized concurrently in earnings. If the
derivative is designated as a cash-flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are
recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized in the consolidated statements of
income when the hedged item affects earnings. ASC 815 defines the requirements for designation and
documentation of hedging relationships as well as ongoing effectiveness assessments in order to use
hedge accounting. For a derivative that does not qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value are
recognized concurrently in earnings.
A discussion of our primary market risk exposures and derivatives is presented below.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We transact business globally and are subject to risks associated with changes in foreign
exchange rates. Our objective is to minimize the impact to earnings and cash flow fluctuations
associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We enter into foreign exchange derivatives in
the ordinary course of business primarily to reduce exposure to currency fluctuations attributable
to intercompany transactions, translation of local currency revenue, inventory purchases subject to
foreign currency exposure, and to partially mitigate the impact of foreign currency rate
fluctuations. Due to the recent significant volatility in the foreign exchange market, our current
strategy, in general, is to hedge some of the significant exposures on a short-term basis. We will
continue to monitor the foreign exchange market and evaluate our hedging strategy accordingly. With
the exception of our foreign exchange forward contracts relating to forecasted inventory purchases
and intercompany management fees as discussed below in this section, all of our foreign exchange
contracts are designated as free standing derivatives for which hedge accounting does not apply.
The changes in the fair market value of the derivatives not qualifying as cash flow hedges are
included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of income.
The foreign exchange forward contracts designated as free standing derivatives are used to
hedge advances between subsidiaries and to partially mitigate the impact of foreign currency
fluctuations. Foreign exchange average rate option contracts are also used to mitigate the impact
of foreign currency rate fluctuations. The objective of these contracts is to neutralize the impact
of foreign currency movements on the operating results of our subsidiaries. The fair value of
forward and option contracts is based on third-party bank quotes.
We also purchase foreign currency forward contracts in order to hedge forecasted inventory
purchases and intercompany management fees that are designated as cash-flow hedges and are subject
to foreign currency exposures. We applied the hedge accounting rules as required by ASC Topic 815
for these hedges. These contracts allow us to sell Euros in exchange for U.S. dollars at specified
contract rates. As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate notional amounts of these contracts outstanding
were approximately $80.5 million and were expected to mature over the next fifteen months. Our
derivative financial instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value based
on quoted market rates. For the forecasted inventory purchases, the forward contracts are used to
hedge forecasted inventory purchases over specific months. Changes in the fair value of these
forward contracts, excluding forward points, designated as cash-flow hedges are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders equity, and are
recognized in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of income during the period which
approximates the time the hedged inventory is sold. We also hedge forecasted intercompany
management fees over specific months. Changes in the fair value of these forward contracts
designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss
within shareholders equity, and are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in
the consolidated statement of income in the period when the hedged item and underlying transaction
affects earnings. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we recorded assets at fair value of
$9.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively, relating to all outstanding foreign
currency contracts designated as cash-flow hedges. We assess hedge effectiveness and measure
hedge ineffectiveness at least quarterly. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the
ineffective portion relating to these hedges was immaterial and the hedges remained effective as of
June 30, 2010.
36
As of June 30, 2010, all of our foreign exchange forward contracts had a maturity of less than
fifteen months, with the majority expiring within one year. As of June 30, 2010, there were no
outstanding foreign exchange option contracts.
The following table provides information about the details of our foreign exchange forward
contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Value |
|
Foreign Currency |
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
At June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buy EUR sell GBP |
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
Buy EUR sell JPY |
|
|
113.44 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
Buy EUR sell MXN |
|
|
16.16 |
|
|
$ |
45.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
Buy EUR sell USD |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
12.3 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
Buy GBP sell EUR |
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
Buy JPY sell USD |
|
|
90.53 |
|
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Buy KRW sell USD |
|
|
1,186.09 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
Buy MXN sell USD |
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy MYR sell USD |
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
Buy PEN sell USD |
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy TWD sell USD |
|
|
32.05 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy USD sell COP |
|
|
1,971.96 |
|
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
Buy USD sell EUR |
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
81.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
Buy USD sell MXN |
|
|
12.42 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
Buy USD sell MYR |
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
Buy USD sell PHP |
|
|
46.31 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy USD sell RUB |
|
|
30.83 |
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy EUR sell HKD |
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy JPN sell EUR |
|
|
109.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy MXN sell EUR |
|
|
15.75 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy PHP sell USD |
|
|
46.41 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy RUB sell USD |
|
|
31.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy USD sell BRL |
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
Buy USD sell INR |
|
|
47.23 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy USD sell JPY |
|
|
88.54 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy USD sell KRW |
|
|
1,136.15 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
Buy USD sell PEN |
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Buy USD sell TWD |
|
|
31.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
269.2 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most of our foreign subsidiaries designate their local currencies as their functional
currencies. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the total amount of our foreign subsidiary cash
was $168.3 million and $149.6 million, respectively, of which $6.7 million and $11.9 million,
respectively, was invested in U.S. dollars.
Currency restrictions enacted by the Venezuelan government
in 2003 have become more restrictive and have impacted the ability of our subsidiary in Venezuela, or Herbalife Venezuela, to obtain U.S.
dollars in exchange for Venezuelan Bolivars, or Bolivars, at the official foreign exchange rates from the Venezuelan government and its
foreign exchange commission, CADIVI. The application and approval processes have been intermittently delayed and the timing and ability to
obtain U.S. dollars at the official exchange rates remains uncertain. In certain instances, we have made appropriate applications through
CADIVI for approval to obtain U.S. dollars so that Herbalife Venezuela can pay for imported products and an annual dividend, at the official
exchange rate. In other instances, we used a lawful but less favorable parallel market mechanism for currency exchange. In May 2010,
this less favorable parallel market was discontinued.
37
In June 2010, the Venezuelan government introduced additional
regulations under a newly regulated system, SITME, which is controlled by the Central Bank of Venezuela. SITME provides a mechanism to
exchange Bolivars into U.S. dollars through the purchase and sale of U.S. dollar denominated bonds issued in Venezuela. However, SITME
is only available in certain limited circumstances. Specifically, SITME can only be used for product purchases and it is not available
for other matters such as the payment of dividends. Also, SITME can only be used for amounts of up to $50,000 per day and $350,000 per
month and is generally only available to the extent that the applicant has not exchanged and received U.S. dollars via the CADIVI process
within the previous 90 days. While we currently plan to continue to import products into Venezuela and exchange Bolivars for U.S. dollars
based on the exchange mechanisms prescribed by the Venezuelan government, if the current SITME restrictions are not lifted or substantially
eased, we may be required to make changes to Herbalife Venezuela's operations which could negatively impact our business.
Venezuela’s
inflation rate as measured using the blended National Consumer Price Index and
Consumer Price Index rate exceeded a three-year cumulative inflation rate of
100% as of December 31, 2009. In early January 2010, Venezuela
announced an official exchange rate devaluation of the Bolivar to an official
rate of 4.30 Bolivars per U.S. dollar for non-essential items and 2.60 Bolivars
per U.S. dollar for essential items. Our imports fall into both
classifications. See Part I, Item 2 — Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
for a further discussion on how the currency restrictions in Venezuela have
impacted Herbalife Venezuela’s operations.
Interest Rate Risk
As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate annual maturities of our senior secured credit facility
were expected to be: 2010-$0.7 million; 2011-$1.5 million; 2012-$96.5 million and 2013-$140.9
million. The fair value of our senior secured credit facility approximates its carrying value of
$239.6 million as of June 30, 2010 and $236.4 million as of December 31, 2009. Our senior secured
credit facility bears a variable interest rate, and on June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the
weighted average interest rate was 1.77% and 1.66%, respectively.
During August 2009, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements with an effective date
of December 31, 2009. The agreements, collectively, provide for us to pay interest for less than a
four-year period at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.78% on notional amounts aggregating to $140
million while receiving interest for the same period at the one month LIBOR rate on the same
notional amounts. These agreements will expire in July 2013. The swaps have been designated as cash
flow hedges against the variability in the LIBOR interest rate on the term loan at LIBOR plus
1.50%, thereby fixing our weighted average effective rate on the notional amounts at 4.28%. We
formally assess, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the derivatives used
in hedging transactions are effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. As of
June 30, 2010 the hedge relationships qualified as effective hedges under the ASC 815.
Consequently, all changes in the fair value of the derivatives are deferred and recorded in other
comprehensive income (loss) until the related forecasted transactions are recognized in the
consolidated statements of income. As of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the fair value of
the interest rate swap agreements are based on third-party bank quotes and we recorded the interest
rate swaps as a liability at fair value of $6.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Item 4. Controls And Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period
covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of June 30, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) that occurred during the second quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
38
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements
for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including any projections of earnings, revenue
or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for
future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements
regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements
of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words
may, will, estimate, intend, continue, believe, expect or anticipate and any other
similar words.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements
are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of
our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well
as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties,
such as those disclosed or incorporated by reference in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance and
achievements, or industry results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in
our forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
|
|
|
any collateral impact resulting from the ongoing worldwide financial crisis, including
the availability of liquidity to us, our customers and our suppliers or the willingness of
our customers to purchase products in a recessionary economic environment; |
|
|
|
our relationship with, and our ability to influence the actions of, our distributors; |
|
|
|
improper action by our employees or distributors in violation of applicable law; |
|
|
|
adverse publicity associated with our products or network marketing organization; |
|
|
|
changing consumer preferences and demands; |
|
|
|
our reliance upon, or the loss or departure of any member of, our senior management team
which could negatively impact our distributor relations and operating results; |
|
|
|
the competitive nature of our business; |
|
|
|
regulatory matters governing our products, including potential governmental or regulatory
actions concerning the safety or efficacy of our products, and network marketing program
including the direct selling market in which we operate; |
|
|
|
third party legal challenges to our network marketing program; |
|
|
|
risks associated with operating internationally and the effect of economic factors,
including foreign exchange, inflation, pricing and currency devaluation risks, especially in
countries such as Venezuela; |
|
|
|
uncertainties relating to the application of transfer pricing, duties, value added taxes,
and other tax regulations, and changes thereto; |
|
|
|
uncertainties relating to interpretation and enforcement of recently enacted legislation
in China governing direct selling; |
|
|
|
our inability to obtain the necessary licenses to expand our direct selling business in
China; |
|
|
|
adverse changes in the Chinese economy, Chinese legal system or Chinese governmental
policies; |
|
|
|
our dependence on increased penetration of existing markets; |
|
|
|
contractual limitations on our ability to expand our business; |
|
|
|
our reliance on our information technology infrastructure and outside manufacturers; |
39
|
|
|
the sufficiency of trademarks and other intellectual property rights; |
|
|
|
changes in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation; |
|
|
|
taxation relating to our distributors; |
|
|
|
product liability claims; and |
|
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whether we will purchase any of our shares in the open markets or otherwise. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
forward-looking statements are set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including under the
heading Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date
hereof, and forward-looking statements in documents attached that are incorporated by reference
speak only as of the date of those documents. We do not undertake any obligation to update or
release any revisions to any forward-looking statement or to report any events or circumstances
after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by
law.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See
discussion under Note 4, Contingencies, to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The worldwide financial and economic crisis could negatively impact our access to credit and the
sales of our products and could harm our financial condition and operating results.
We are closely monitoring various aspects of the current worldwide financial and economic
crisis and its potential impact on us, our liquidity, our access to capital, our operations and
our overall financial condition. While we have historically met our funding needs utilizing cash
flow from operating activities and while we believe we will have sufficient resources to meet
current debt service obligations in a timely manner, no assurances can be given that the current
overall downturn in the world economy will not significantly adversely impact us and our business
operations. We note economic and financial markets are fluid and we cannot ensure that there will
not be in the near future a material adverse deterioration in our sales or liquidity.
Our failure to establish and maintain distributor relationships for any reason could negatively
impact sales of our products and harm our financial condition and operating results.
We distribute our products exclusively through approximately 2.1 million independent
distributors, and we depend upon them directly for substantially all of our sales. To increase our
revenue, we must increase the number of, or the productivity of, our distributors. Accordingly, our
success depends in significant part upon our ability to recruit, retain and motivate a large base
of distributors. There is a high rate of turnover among our distributors, which is a characteristic
of the network marketing business. The loss of a significant number of distributors for any reason
could negatively impact sales of our products and could impair our ability to attract new
distributors. In our efforts to attract and retain distributors, we compete with other network
marketing organizations, including those in the weight management, dietary and nutritional
supplement and personal care and cosmetic product industries. Our operating results could be harmed
if our existing and new business opportunities and products do not generate sufficient interest to
retain existing distributors and attract new distributors.
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Our distributor organization has a high turnover rate, which is a common characteristic found
in the direct selling industry. In light of this fact, we have our sales leaders re-qualify
annually in order to maintain a more accurate count of their numbers. For the latest
twelve month re-qualification period ending January 2010, 43% of our sales leaders
re-qualified. Distributors who purchase our product for personal consumption or for short-term
income goals may stay with us for several months to one year. Sales leaders who have committed time
and effort to build a sales organization will generally stay for longer periods. Distributors have
highly variable levels of training, skills and capabilities. The turnover rate of our distributors,
and our operating results, can be adversely impacted if we, and our senior distributor leadership,
do not provide the necessary mentoring, training and business support tools for new distributors to
become successful sales people in a short period of time.
We estimate that, of our approximately 2.1 million independent distributors, we had
approximately 379,000 sales leaders as of June 30, 2010. These sales leaders, together with their
downline sales organizations, account for substantially all of our revenues. Our distributors,
including our sales leaders, may voluntarily terminate their distributor agreements with us at any
time. The loss of a group of leading sales leaders, together with their downline sales
organizations, or the loss of a significant number of distributors for any reason, could negatively
impact sales of our products, impair our ability to attract new distributors and harm our financial
condition and operating results.
Since we cannot exert the same level of influence or control over our independent distributors as
we could were they our own employees, our distributors could fail to comply with our distributor
policies and procedures, which could result in claims against us that could harm our financial
condition and operating results.
Excluding our China sales employees, our distributors are independent contractors and,
accordingly, we are not in a position to directly provide the same direction, motivation and
oversight as we would if distributors were our own employees. As a result, there can be no
assurance that our distributors will participate in our marketing strategies or plans, accept our
introduction of new products, or comply with our distributor policies and procedures.
Extensive federal, state and local laws regulate our business, products and network marketing
program. Because we have expanded into foreign countries, our policies and procedures for our
independent distributors differ due to the different legal requirements of each country in which we
do business. While we have implemented distributor policies and procedures designed to govern
distributor conduct and to protect the goodwill associated with Herbalife trademarks and
tradenames, it can be difficult to enforce these policies and procedures because of the large
number of distributors and their independent status. Violations by our independent distributors of
applicable law or of our policies and procedures in dealing with customers could reflect negatively
on our products and operations and harm our business reputation. In addition, it is possible that a
court could hold us civilly or criminally accountable based on vicarious liability because of the
actions of our independent distributors.
Adverse publicity associated with our products, ingredients or network marketing program, or those
of similar companies, could harm our financial condition and operating results.
The size of our distribution force and the results of our operations may be significantly
affected by the publics perception of the Company and similar companies. This perception is
dependent upon opinions concerning:
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the safety and quality of our products and ingredients; |
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the safety and quality of similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies; |
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our distributors; |
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our network marketing program; and |
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the direct selling business generally. |
Adverse publicity concerning any actual or purported failure of our Company or our independent
distributors to comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding product claims and
advertising, good manufacturing practices, the regulation of our network marketing program, the
licensing of our products for sale in our target markets or other aspects of our business, whether
or not resulting in enforcement actions or the imposition of penalties, could have an adverse
effect on the goodwill of our Company and could negatively affect our ability to attract, motivate
and retain distributors, which would negatively impact our ability to generate revenue. We cannot
ensure that all distributors will comply with applicable legal requirements relating to the
advertising, labeling, licensing or distribution of our products.
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In addition, our distributors and consumers perception of the safety and quality of our
products and ingredients as well as similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies
can be significantly influenced by media attention, publicized scientific research or findings,
widespread product liability claims and other publicity concerning our products or ingredients or
similar products and ingredients distributed by other companies. For example, in May 2008 public
allegations were made that certain of our products contain excessive amounts of lead thereby
triggering disclosure and labeling requirements under California Proposition 65. While we have
confidence in our products because they fall within the FDA suggested guidelines for the amount of
lead that consumers can safely ingest and do not believe they trigger disclosure or labeling
requirements under California Proposition 65, negative publicity such as this can disrupt our
business. Adverse publicity, whether or not accurate or resulting from consumers use or misuse of
our products, that associates consumption of our products or ingredients or any similar products or
ingredients with illness or other adverse effects, questions the benefits of our or similar
products or claims that any such products are ineffective, inappropriately labeled or have
inaccurate instructions as to their use, could lead to lawsuits or other legal challenges and could
negatively impact our reputation, the market demand for our products, or our general business.
From time to time we receive inquiries from government agencies and third parties requesting
information concerning our products. We fully cooperate with these inquiries including, when
requested, by the submission of detailed technical dossiers addressing product composition,
manufacturing, process control, quality assurance, and contaminant testing. We understand that such
materials are undergoing review by regulators in certain markets. In the course of one such inquiry
the Spanish Ministry of Health elected to issue a press release, or communicado, to inform the
public of a then on-going inquiry and dialogue with our Company. Upon completion of its review of
Herbalife products distributed in Spain, the Spanish Ministry of Health withdrew its communicado in
April 2009. We are confident in the safety of our products when used as directed. However, there
can be no assurance that regulators in these or other markets will not take actions that might
delay or prevent the introduction of new products, or require the reformulation or the temporary or
permanent withdrawal of certain of our existing products from their markets.
Adverse publicity relating to us, our products or our operations, including our network
marketing program or the attractiveness or viability of the financial opportunities provided
thereby, has had, and could again have, a negative effect on our ability to attract, motivate and
retain distributors. In the mid-1980s, our products and marketing program became the subject of
regulatory scrutiny in the United States, resulting in large part from claims and representations
made about our products by our independent distributors, including impermissible therapeutic
claims. The resulting adverse publicity caused a rapid, substantial loss of distributors in the
United States and a corresponding reduction in sales beginning in 1985. We expect that negative
publicity will, from time to time, continue to negatively impact our business in particular
markets.
Our failure to appropriately respond to changing consumer preferences and demand for new products
or product enhancements could significantly harm our distributor and customer relationships and
product sales and harm our financial condition and operating results.
Our business is subject to changing consumer trends and preferences, especially with respect
to weight management products. Our continued success depends in part on our ability to anticipate
and respond to these changes, and we may not respond in a timely or commercially appropriate manner
to such changes. Furthermore, the nutritional supplement industry is characterized by rapid and
frequent changes in demand for products and new product introductions and enhancements. Our failure
to accurately predict these trends could negatively impact consumer opinion of our products, which
in turn could harm our customer and distributor relationships and cause the loss of sales. The
success of our new product offerings and enhancements depends upon a number of factors, including
our ability to:
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accurately anticipate customer needs; |
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innovate and develop new products or product enhancements that meet these needs; |
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successfully commercialize new products or product enhancements in a timely manner; |
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price our products competitively; |
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manufacture and deliver our products in sufficient volumes and in a timely manner; and |
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differentiate our product offerings from those of our competitors. |
If we do not introduce new products or make enhancements to meet the changing needs of our
customers in a timely manner, some of our products could be rendered obsolete, which could
negatively impact our revenues, financial condition and operating results.
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Due to the high level of competition in our industry, we might fail to retain our customers and
distributors, which would harm our financial condition and operating results.
The business of marketing weight management and nutrition products is highly competitive and
sensitive to the introduction of new products or weight management plans, including various
prescription drugs, which may rapidly capture a significant share of the market. These market
segments include numerous manufacturers, distributors, marketers, retailers and physicians that
actively compete for the business of consumers both in the United States and abroad. In addition,
we anticipate that we will be subject to increasing competition in the future from sellers that
utilize electronic commerce. Some of these competitors have longer operating histories,
significantly greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and sales resources,
greater name recognition, larger established customer bases and better-developed distribution
channels than we do. Our present or future competitors may be able to develop products that are
comparable or superior to those we offer, adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies,
evolving industry trends and standards or customer requirements, or devote greater resources to the
development, promotion and sale of their products than we do. For example, if our competitors
develop other diet or weight loss treatments that prove to be more effective than our products,
demand for our products could be reduced. Accordingly, we may not be able to compete effectively in
our markets and competition may intensify.
We are also subject to significant competition for the recruitment of distributors from other
network marketing organizations, including those that market weight management products, dietary
and nutritional supplements and personal care products as well as other types of products. We
compete for global customers and distributors with regard to weight management, nutritional
supplement and personal care products. Our competitors include both direct selling companies such
as NuSkin Enterprises, Natures Sunshine, Alticor/Amway, Melaleuca, Avon Products, Oriflame and
Mary Kay, as well as retail establishments such as Weight Watchers, Jenny Craig, General Nutrition
Centers, Wal-Mart and retail pharmacies.
In addition, because the industry in which we operate is not particularly capital intensive or
otherwise subject to high barriers to entry, it is relatively easy for new competitors to emerge
who will compete with us for our distributors and customers. In addition, the fact that our
distributors may easily enter and exit our network marketing program contributes to the level of
competition that we face. For example, a distributor can enter or exit our network marketing system
with relative ease at any time without facing a significant investment or loss of capital because
(1) we have a low upfront financial cost to become a Herbalife distributor, (2) we do not require
any specific amount of time to work as a distributor, (3) we do not insist on any special training
to be a distributor and (4) we do not prohibit a new distributor from working with another company.
Our ability to remain competitive therefore depends, in significant part, on our success in
recruiting and retaining distributors through an attractive compensation plan, the maintenance of
an attractive product portfolio and other incentives. We cannot ensure that our programs for
recruitment and retention of distributors will be successful and if they are not, our financial
condition and operating results would be harmed.
We are affected by extensive laws, governmental regulations, administrative determinations, court
decisions and similar constraints both domestically and abroad, and our failure or our
distributors failure to comply with these constraints could lead to the imposition of significant
penalties or claims, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
In both domestic and foreign markets, the formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling,
distribution, importation, exportation, licensing, sale and storage of our products are affected by
extensive laws, governmental regulations, administrative determinations, court decisions and
similar constraints. Such laws, regulations and other constraints may exist at the federal, state
or local levels in the United States and at all levels of government in foreign jurisdictions.
There can be no assurance that we or our distributors are in compliance with all of these
regulations. Our failure or our distributors failure to comply with these regulations or new
regulations could lead to the imposition of significant penalties or claims and could negatively
impact our business. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretations
of existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product
sales and may negatively impact the marketing of our products, resulting in significant loss of
sales revenues.
In April 2006, the FTC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking which, if implemented in its
originally proposed form, would have regulated all sellers of business opportunities in the
United States. As originally proposed this rule would have applied to us and, if adopted in its
originally proposed form, could have adversely impacted our U.S. business. On March 18, 2008, the
FTC issued a revised proposed rule and, as indicated in the announcement accompanying the proposed
rule, the revised proposal does not attempt to cover multilevel marketing companies such as
Herbalife. If the revised rule were implemented as it is now proposed, we believe that it would not
significantly impact our U.S. business. Based on information currently available, we anticipate
that the rule may become final within the year.
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The FTC has approved revisions to its Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and
Testimonials in Advertising, or Guides, which became effective on December 1, 2009. Although the
Guides are not binding, they explain how the FTC interprets Section 5 of the FTC Acts prohibition
on unfair or deceptive acts or practices. Consequently, the FTC could bring a Section 5 enforcement
action based on practices that are inconsistent with the Guides. Under the revised Guides,
advertisements that feature a consumer and convey
his or her atypical experience with a product or service will be required to clearly disclose
the results that consumers can generally expect. In contrast to the 1980 version of the Guides,
which allowed advertisers to describe atypical results in a testimonial as long as they included a
disclaimer such as results not typical, the revised Guides no longer contain such a safe harbor.
The revised Guides also add new examples to illustrate the long-standing principle that material
connections between advertisers and endorsers (such as payments or free products), connections
that consumers might not expect, must be disclosed. Herbalife is reviewing the impact of the
revised Guides as well as modifications to its practices and rules regarding the practices of its
independent distributors that might be advisable with regard to the revised Guides. However, it is
possible that our use, and that of our independent distributors, of testimonials in the advertising
and promotion of our products, including but not limited to our weight management products and of
our income opportunity will be significantly impacted and therefore might negatively impact our
sales.
Governmental regulations in countries where we plan to commence or expand operations may
prevent or delay entry into those markets. In addition, our ability to sustain satisfactory levels
of sales in our markets is dependent in significant part on our ability to introduce additional
products into such markets. However, governmental regulations in our markets, both domestic and
international, can delay or prevent the introduction, or require the reformulation or withdrawal,
of certain of our products. For example, during the third quarter of 1995, we received inquiries
from certain governmental agencies within Germany and Portugal regarding our product, Thermojetics®
Instant Herbal Beverage, relating to the caffeine content of the product and the status of the
product as an instant tea, which was disfavored by regulators, versus a beverage. Although we
initially suspended the product sale in Germany and Portugal at the request of the regulators, we
successfully reintroduced it once regulatory issues were satisfactorily resolved. In another
example, during the second quarter of 2008 the Spanish Ministry of Health issued a press release,
or communicado, informing the public of a then on-going inquiry into the safety of our Companys
products sold in Spain. Upon completion of its review of Herbalife products distributed in Spain,
the Spanish Ministry of Health withdrew its communicado. Any such regulatory action, whether or not
it results in a final determination adverse to us, could create negative publicity, with
detrimental effects on the motivation and recruitment of distributors and, consequently, on sales.
On June 25, 2007, the FDA published its final rule for cGMPs affecting the manufacture,
packing, labeling and holding of dietary supplements distributed in
the United States. Herbalife
was subject to the cGMPs as of June 25, 2008. The dietary supplement cGMPs apply only to
manufacturers, packagers, labelers, or holders of finished dietary supplements and not to
ingredient suppliers, unless the ingredient supplier also manufactures, holds, labels, or packages
a dietary supplement. However, under dietary supplement cGMPs, manufacturers must qualify
ingredient suppliers in order to use their products in dietary supplements. One of the many
requirements of the cGMP final rule is that the manufacturer conduct 100 percent identity testing
on all dietary ingredients used in the manufacture of dietary supplements or petition the FDA for
an exemption from this requirement. We are unaware of any company having submitted such a
petition. Herbalife has implemented a comprehensive quality assurance program that is designed to
ensure compliance with the cGMPs for dietary supplements manufactured by or on behalf of Herbalife
for distribution in the United States. However, if contract manufacturers whose products bear
Herbalife labels fail to comply with the cGMPs, this could negatively impact Herbalifes reputation
and ability to sell its products even though Herbalife is not directly liable under the cGMPs for
such compliance. Further, in complying with the dietary supplement cGMPs. we have experienced
increases in some product costs as a result of the necessary increase in testing of raw ingredients
and finished products and this may cause us to seek alternate suppliers.
Our network marketing program could be found to be not in compliance with current or newly adopted
laws or regulations in one or more markets, which could prevent us from conducting our business in
these markets and harm our financial condition and operating results.
Our network marketing program is subject to a number of federal and state regulations
administered by the FTC and various state agencies in the United States as well as regulations on
direct selling in foreign markets administered by foreign agencies. We are subject to the risk
that, in one or more markets, our network marketing program could be found not to be in compliance
with applicable law or regulations. Regulations applicable to network marketing organizations
generally are directed at preventing fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as
pyramid or chain sales schemes, by ensuring that product sales ultimately are made to consumers
and that advancement within an organization is based on sales of the organizations products rather
than investments in the organization or other non-retail sales-related criteria. The regulatory
requirements concerning network marketing programs do not include bright line rules and are
inherently fact-based, and thus, even in jurisdictions where we believe that our network marketing
program is in full compliance with applicable laws or regulations governing network marketing
systems, we are subject to the risk that these laws or regulations or the enforcement or
interpretation of these laws and regulations by governmental agencies or courts can change. The
failure of our network marketing program to comply with current or newly adopted regulations could
negatively impact our business in a particular market or in general.
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We are also subject to the risk of private party challenges to the legality of our network
marketing program. The multi-level marketing programs of other companies have been successfully
challenged in the past and in a current lawsuit allegations have been
made challenging the legality of our network marketing program in Belgium. Test Ankoop-Test
Achat, a Belgian consumer protection organization, sued Herbalife International Belgium, S.V., or
HIB, on August 26, 2004, alleging that HIB violated Article 84 of the Belgian Fair Trade Practices
Act by engaging in pyramid selling, i.e., establishing a network of professional or
non-professional sales people who hope to make a profit more through the expansion of that network
rather than through the sale of products to end-consumers.
The plaintiff is seeking a payment of 25,000 (equal to approximately $30,000 as of June 30, 2010)
per purported violation as well as costs of the trial. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our
net sales in Belgium were approximately $16.0 million. Currently, the lawsuit is in the pleading
stage. The plaintiffs filed their initial brief on September 27, 2005 and on May 9, 2006 we filed a
reply brief. On December 9, 2008 plaintiffs filed a responsive brief and on June 24, 2009 we filed
a reply brief. There is no date yet for the oral hearings. An adverse judicial determination with
respect to our network marketing program, or in proceedings not involving us directly but which
challenge the legality of multi-level marketing systems, in Belgium or in any other market in which
we operate, could negatively impact our business. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to
the suit.
On April 16, 2007 Herbalife International of America, Inc. filed a Complaint in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California against certain former Herbalife
distributors who had left the Company to join a competitor. The Complaint alleged breach of
contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, intentional interference with prospective economic
advantage, intentional interference with contract, unfair competition, constructive trust and fraud
and seeks monetary damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief (Herbalife International of
America, Inc. v. Robert E. Ford, et al). The court entered a Preliminary Injunction against the
defendants enjoining them from further use and/or misappropriation of the Companys trade secrets
on December 11, 2007. Defendants appealed the courts entry of the Preliminary Injunction to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. That court affirmed, in relevant part, the Preliminary
Injunction. On December 3, 2007 the defendants filed a counterclaim alleging that the Company had
engaged in unfair and deceptive business practices, intentional and negligent interference with
prospective economic advantage, false advertising and that the Company was an endless chain scheme
in violation of California law and seeking restitution, contract rescission and an injunction. Both
sides engaged in discovery and filed cross motions for Summary Judgment. On August 25, 2009 the
court granted partial summary judgment for Herbalife on all of defendants claims except the claim
that the Company is an endless chain scheme which under applicable law is a question of fact that
can only be determined at trial. The court denied defendants motion for Summary Judgment on
Herbalifes claims for misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of contract. On May 5, 2010,
the District Court granted summary judgment for Herbalife on defendants endless chain-scheme
counterclaim. Herbalife voluntarily dismissed its remaining claims, and on May 14, 2010 the
District Court issued a final judgment dismissing all of the parties claims. On June 10, 2010 the
defendants appealed from that judgment and on June 21, 2010 Herbalife cross-appealed. The Company
believes that there is merit to, and it will prevail upon, its appeal.
A substantial portion of our business is conducted in foreign markets, exposing us to the risks of
trade or foreign exchange restrictions, increased tariffs, foreign currency fluctuations and
similar risks associated with foreign operations.
Approximately 80% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009, were generated
outside the United States, exposing our business to risks associated with foreign operations. For
example, a foreign government may impose trade or foreign exchange restrictions or increased
tariffs, which could negatively impact our operations. We are also exposed to risks associated with
foreign currency fluctuations. For instance, purchases from suppliers are generally made in U.S.
dollars while sales to distributors are generally made in local currencies. Accordingly,
strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus a foreign currency could have a negative impact on us.
Although we engage in transactions to protect against risks associated with foreign currency
fluctuations, we cannot be certain any hedging activity will effectively reduce our exchange rate
exposure. Our operations in some markets also may be adversely affected by political, economic and
social instability in foreign countries. As we continue to focus on expanding our existing
international operations, these and other risks associated with international operations may
increase, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
Currency restrictions enacted by the Venezuelan government
in 2003 have become more restrictive and have impacted the ability of our subsidiary in Venezuela, or Herbalife Venezuela, to obtain U.S.
dollars in exchange for Venezuelan Bolivars, or Bolivars, at the official foreign exchange rates from the Venezuelan government and its
foreign exchange commission, CADIVI. The application and approval processes have been intermittently delayed and the timing and ability
to obtain U.S. dollars at the official exchange rates remains uncertain. In certain instances, we have made appropriate applications through
CADIVI for approval to obtain U.S. dollars so that Herbalife Venezuela can pay for imported products and an annual dividend, at the
official exchange rate. In other instances, we used a lawful but less favorable parallel market mechanism for currency exchange.
In May 2010, this less favorable parallel market was discontinued.
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In June 2010, the Venezuelan government introduced
additional regulations under a newly regulated system, SITME, which is controlled by the Central Bank of Venezuela. SITME provides a
mechanism to exchange Bolivars into U.S. dollars through the purchase and sale of U.S. dollar denominated bonds issued in Venezuela.
However, SITME is only available in certain limited circumstances. Specifically, SITME can only be used for product purchases and it is
not available for other matters such as the payment of dividends. Also, SITME can only be used for amounts of up to $50,000 per day
and $350,000 per month and is generally only available to the extent that the applicant has not exchanged and received U.S. dollars via
the CADIVI process within the previous 90 days. While we currently plan to continue to import products into Venezuela and exchange Bolivars
for U.S. dollars based on the exchange mechanisms prescribed by the Venezuelan government, if the current SITME restrictions are not lifted
or substantially eased, we may make changes to Herbalife Venezuelas operations which could negatively impact our business.
If the foreign currency restrictions in Venezuela intensify
or do not improve, we may be required to deconsolidate Herbalife Venezuela for U.S. GAAP purposes and would be subject to the risk of
impairment. If any of these events were to occur it could result in
a negative impact to our consolidated earnings.
Our expansion in China is subject to general, as well as industry-specific, economic, political and
legal developments and risks in China and requires that we utilize a different business model from
that which we use elsewhere in the world.
Our expansion of operations into China is subject to risks and uncertainties related to
general economic, political and legal developments in China, among other things. The Chinese
government exercises significant control over the Chinese economy, including but not limited to
controlling capital investments, allocating resources, setting monetary policy, controlling foreign
exchange and monitoring foreign exchange rates, implementing and overseeing tax regulations,
providing preferential treatment to certain industry segments or companies and issuing necessary
licenses to conduct business. Accordingly, any adverse change in the Chinese economy, the Chinese
legal system or Chinese governmental, economic or other policies could have a material adverse
effect on our business in China and our prospects generally.
In August 2005, China published regulations governing direct selling (effective December 1,
2005) and prohibiting pyramid promotional schemes (effective November 1, 2005), and a number of
administrative methods and proclamations were issued in September 2005 and in September 2006. These
regulations require us to use a business model different from that which we offer in other markets.
To allow us to operate under these regulations, we have created and introduced a model specifically
for China. In China, we have Company-operated retail stores that sell through employed sales
personnel to customers and preferred customers. We provide training and certification procedures
for sales personnel in China. We have non-employee sales representatives who sell through our
retail stores. Our sales representatives are also permitted by the terms of our direct selling
licenses to sell away from fixed retail locations in the provinces of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong,
Zhejiang (excluding Ningbo), Guizhou, Beijing, Fuijan, Sichuan, Hubei, Shanxi, and Shanghai. Our
direct selling license for Shanghai will permit us to sell away from fixed retail locations once
our Shanghai outlet is inspected and confirmed by the relevant authority. We have also engaged
independent service providers that meet both the requirements to operate their own business under
Chinese law as well as the conditions set forth by Herbalife to sell products and provide services
to Herbalife customers. These features are not common to the business model we employ elsewhere in
the world, and based on the direct selling licenses we have received and the terms of those which
we hope to receive in the future to conduct a direct selling enterprise in China, our business
model in China will continue in some part to incorporate such features. The direct selling
regulations require us to apply for various approvals to conduct a direct selling enterprise in
China. The process for obtaining the necessary licenses to conduct a direct selling business is
protracted and cumbersome and involves multiple layers of Chinese governmental authorities and
numerous governmental employees at each layer. While direct selling licenses are centrally issued,
such licenses are generally valid only in the jurisdictions within which related approvals have
been obtained. Such approvals are generally awarded on local and provincial bases, and the approval
process requires involvement with multiple ministries at each level. Our participation and conduct
during the approval process is guided not only by distinct Chinese practices and customs, but is
also subject to applicable laws of China and the other jurisdictions in which we operate our
business, including the U.S., and our internal code of ethics. There is always a risk that in
attempting to comply with local customs and practices in China during the application process or
otherwise, we will fail to comply with requirements applicable to us in China itself or in other
jurisdictions, and any such failure to comply with applicable requirements could prevent us from
obtaining the direct selling licenses or related local or provincial approvals. Furthermore, we
rely on certain key personnel in China to assist us during the approval process, and the loss of
any such key personnel could delay or hinder our ability to obtain licenses or related approvals.
For all of the above reasons, there can be no assurance that we will obtain additional
direct-selling licenses, or obtain related approvals to expand into any or all of the localities or
provinces in China that are important to our business. Our inability to obtain, retain, or renew
any or all of the licenses or related approvals that are required for us to operate in China would
negatively impact our business.
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Additionally, although certain regulations have been published with respect to obtaining such
approvals, operating under such approvals and otherwise conducting business in China, other
regulations are pending, and there is uncertainty regarding the
interpretation and enforcement of Chinese regulations. The regulatory environment in China is
evolving, and officials in the Chinese government exercise broad discretion in deciding how to
interpret and apply regulations. We cannot be certain that our business model will continue to be
deemed by national or local Chinese regulatory authorities to be compliant with any such
regulations. In the past, the Chinese government has rigorously monitored the direct selling market
in China, and has taken serious action against companies that the government believed were engaging
in activities they regarded to be in violation of applicable law, including shutting down their
businesses and imposing substantial fines. As a result, there can be no guarantee that the Chinese
governments current or future interpretation and application of the existing and new regulations
will not negatively impact our business in China, result in regulatory investigations or lead to
fines or penalties against us or our Chinese distributors.
Chinese regulations prevent persons who are not Chinese nationals from engaging in direct
selling in China. We cannot guarantee that any of our distributors living outside of China or any
of our independent sales representatives or employed sales management personnel in China have not
engaged or will not engage in activities that violate our policies in this market, or that violate
Chinese law or other applicable law, and therefore result in regulatory action and adverse
publicity.
China enacted a labor contract law which took effect January 1, 2008 and on September 18, 2008
an implementing regulation took effect. We have reviewed our employment contracts and contractual
relations with employees in China, which include certain of our sales persons, and have made such
changes as we believed to be necessary or appropriate to bring these contracts and contractual
relations into compliance with this new law and its implementing regulation. In addition, we
continue to monitor the situation to determine how this new law and regulation will be implemented
in practice. There is no guarantee that the new law will not adversely impact us, force us to
change our treatment of our distributor employees, or cause us to change our operating plan for
China.
If our operations in China are successful, we may experience rapid growth in China, and there
can be no assurances that we will be able to successfully manage rapid expansion of manufacturing
operations and a rapidly growing and dynamic sales force. There also can be no assurances that we
will not experience difficulties in dealing with or taking employment related actions (such as
hiring, terminations and salary administration, including social benefit payments) with respect to
our employed sales representatives, particularly given the highly regulated nature of the
employment relationship in China. If we are unable to effectively manage such growth and expansion
of our retail stores, manufacturing operations or our employees, our government relations may be
compromised and our operations in China may be harmed.
Our China business model, particularly with regard to sales management responsibilities and
remuneration, differs from our traditional business model. There is a risk that such changes and
transitions may not be understood by our distributors or employees, may be viewed negatively by our
distributors or employees, or may not be correctly utilized by our distributors or employees. If
that is the case, our business could be negatively impacted.
If we fail to further penetrate existing markets or successfully expand our business into new
markets, then the growth in sales of our products, along with our operating results, could be
negatively impacted.
The success of our business is to a large extent contingent on our ability to continue to grow
by entering new markets and further penetrating existing markets. Our ability to further penetrate
existing markets or to successfully expand our business into additional countries in Eastern
Europe, Southeast Asia, South America or elsewhere, to the extent we believe that we have
identified attractive geographic expansion opportunities in the future, is subject to numerous
factors, many of which are out of our control.
In addition, government regulations in both our domestic and international markets can delay
or prevent the introduction, or require the reformulation or withdrawal, of some of our products,
which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also,
our ability to increase market penetration in certain countries may be limited by the finite number
of persons in a given country inclined to pursue a direct selling business opportunity or consumers
willing to purchase Herbalife products. Moreover, our growth will depend upon improved training and
other activities that enhance distributor retention in our markets. While we have recently
experienced significant growth in certain of our markets, we cannot assure you that such growth
levels will continue in the immediate or long term future. Furthermore, our efforts to support
growth in such international markets could be hampered to the extent that our infrastructure in
such markets is deficient when compared to our more developed markets, such as the U.S. Therefore,
we cannot assure you that our general efforts to increase our market penetration and distributor
retention in existing markets will be successful. If we are unable to continue to expand into new
markets or further penetrate existing markets, our operating results could suffer.
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Our contractual obligation to sell our products only through our Herbalife distributor network and
to refrain from changing certain aspects of our marketing plan may limit our growth.
We are a party to an agreement with our distributors that provides assurances that a change in
ownership will not negatively affect certain aspects of their business. Through this agreement, we
committed to our distributors that we will not sell Herbalife products through any distribution
channel other than our network of independent Herbalife distributors. Thus, we are contractually
prohibited from expanding our business by selling Herbalife products through other distribution
channels that may be available to our competitors, such as over the internet, through wholesale
sales, by establishing retail stores or through mail order systems. Since this is an open-ended
commitment, there can be no assurance that we will be able to take advantage of innovative new
distribution channels that are developed in the future.
In addition, our agreement with our distributors provides that we will not change certain
aspects of our marketing plan without the consent of a specified percentage of our distributors.
For example, our agreement with our distributors provides that we may increase, but not decrease,
the discount percentages available to our distributors for the purchase of products or the
applicable royalty override percentages, including roll-ups, and production and other bonus
percentages available to our distributors at various qualification levels within our distributor
hierarchy. We may not modify the eligibility or qualification criteria for these discounts, royalty
overrides and production and other bonuses unless we do so in a manner to make eligibility and/or
qualification easier than under the applicable criteria in effect as of the date of the agreement.
Our agreement with our distributors further provides that we may not vary the criteria for
qualification for each distributor tier within our distributor hierarchy, unless we do so in such a
way so as to make qualification easier.
Although we reserved the right to make these changes to our marketing plan without the consent
of our distributors in the event that changes are required by applicable law or are necessary in
our reasonable business judgment to account for specific local market or currency conditions to
achieve a reasonable profit on operations, there can be no assurance that our agreement with our
distributors will not restrict our ability to adapt our marketing plan to the evolving requirements
of the markets in which we operate. As a result, our growth may be limited.
We depend on the integrity and reliability of our information technology infrastructure, and any
related inadequacies may result in substantial interruptions to our business.
Our ability to provide products and services to our distributors depends on the performance
and availability of our core transactional systems. We upgraded our back office systems globally to
the Oracle Enterprise Suite which is supported by a robust hardware and network infrastructure. The
Oracle Enterprise Suite is a scalable and stable solution that provides a solid foundation upon
which we are building our next generation Distributor facing Internet toolset. While we continue to
invest in our information technology infrastructure, there can be no assurance that there will not
be any significant interruptions to such systems or that the systems will be adequate to meet all
of our future business needs.
The most important aspect of our information technology infrastructure is the system through
which we record and track distributor sales, volume points, royalty overrides, bonuses and other
incentives. We have encountered, and may encounter in the future, errors in our software or our
enterprise network, or inadequacies in the software and services supplied by our vendors, although
to date none of these errors or inadequacies has had a meaningful adverse impact on our business.
Any such errors or inadequacies that we may encounter in the future may result in substantial
interruptions to our services and may damage our relationships with, or cause us to lose, our
distributors if the errors or inadequacies impair our ability to track sales and pay royalty
overrides, bonuses and other incentives, which would harm our financial condition and operating
results. Such errors may be expensive or difficult to correct in a timely manner, and we may have
little or no control over whether any inadequacies in software or services supplied to us by third
parties are corrected, if at all.
Since we rely on independent third parties for the manufacture and supply of certain of our
products, if these third parties fail to reliably supply products to us at required levels of
quality and which are manufactured in compliance with applicable laws, including the dietary
supplement cGMPs, then our financial condition and operating results would be harmed.
The majority of our products are manufactured at third party contract manufacturers, with the
exception of our products sold in China, which are manufactured in our Suzhou China facility, and a
small portion of our top selling products which are manufactured in a recently acquired
manufacturing facility located in Lake Forest, California. It is the Companys intention to expand
the capacity of this recently acquired manufacturing facility to produce additional products for
our North America and international markets. We cannot assure you that our outside manufacturers
will continue to reliably supply products to us at the levels of quality, or the quantities, we
require, and in compliance with applicable laws, including under the FDAs cGMP regulations. While
we are not presently aware of any current liquidity issues with our suppliers, we cannot assure you
that they will not experience financial hardship as a result of the current global financial
crisis.
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Our supply contracts generally have a two-year term. Except for force majeure events such as
natural disasters and other acts of God, and non-performance by Herbalife, our manufacturers
generally cannot unilaterally terminate these contracts. These contracts can generally be extended
by us at the end of the relevant time period and we have exercised this right in the past. Globally
we have over 40 suppliers of our products. For our major products, we have both primary and
secondary suppliers. Our major suppliers include Natures Bounty for protein powders, Fine Foods
(Italy) for protein powders and nutritional supplements, Valentine Enterprises for protein powders
and PharmaChem Labs for teas and Niteworks®. In the event any of our third-party manufacturers were
to become unable or unwilling to continue to provide us with products in required volumes and at
suitable quality levels, we would be required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement
manufacturing sources. There is no assurance that we would be able to obtain alternative
manufacturing sources on a timely basis. An extended interruption in the supply of products would
result in the loss of sales. In addition, any actual or perceived degradation of product quality as
a result of reliance on third party manufacturers may have an adverse effect on sales or result in
increased product returns and buybacks. Also, as we experience ingredient and product price
pressure in the areas of soy, dairy products, plastics, and transportation reflecting global
economic trends, we believe that we have the ability to mitigate some of these cost increases
through improved optimization of our supply chain coupled with select increases in the retail
prices of our products.
If we fail to protect our trademarks and tradenames, then our ability to compete could be
negatively affected, which would harm our financial condition and operating results.
The market for our products depends to a significant extent upon the goodwill associated with
our trademark and tradenames. We own, or have licenses to use, the material trademark and trade
name rights used in connection with the packaging, marketing and distribution of our products in
the markets where those products are sold. Therefore, trademark and trade name protection is
important to our business. Although most of our trademarks are registered in the United States and
in certain foreign countries in which we operate, we may not be successful in asserting trademark
or trade name protection. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our
intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. The loss or
infringement of our trademarks or tradenames could impair the goodwill associated with our brands
and harm our reputation, which would harm our financial condition and operating results.
Unlike in most of the other markets in which we operate, limited protection of intellectual
property is available under Chinese law. Accordingly, we face an increased risk in China that
unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain or use our trademarks, copyrights,
product formulations or other intellectual property. Further, since Chinese commercial law is
relatively undeveloped, we may have limited legal recourse in the event we encounter significant
difficulties with intellectual property theft or infringement. As a result, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to adequately protect our product formulations or other intellectual property.
We permit the limited use of our trademarks by our independent distributors to assist them in
the marketing of our products. It is possible that doing so may increase the risk of unauthorized
use or misuse of our trademarks in markets where their registration status differs from that
asserted by our independent distributors, or they may be used in association with claims or
products in a manner not permitted under applicable laws and regulations. Were this to occur it is
possible that this could diminish the value of these marks or otherwise impair our further use of
these marks.
If our distributors fail to comply with labeling laws, then our financial condition and operating
results would be harmed.
Although the physical labeling of our products is not within the control of our independent
distributors, our distributors must nevertheless advertise our products in compliance with the
extensive regulations that exist in certain jurisdictions, such as the United States, which
considers product advertising to be labeling for regulatory purposes.
Our products are sold principally as foods, dietary supplements and cosmetics and are subject
to rigorous FDA and related legal regimens limiting the types of therapeutic claims that can be
made for our products. The treatment or cure of disease, for example, is not a permitted claim for
these products. While we train our distributors and attempt to monitor our distributors marketing
materials, we cannot ensure that all such materials comply with applicable regulations, including
bans on therapeutic claims. If our distributors fail to comply with these restrictions, then we and
our distributors could be subjected to claims, financial penalties, mandatory product recalls or
relabeling requirements, which could harm our financial condition and operating results. Although
we expect that our responsibility for the actions of our independent distributors in such an
instance would be dependent on a determination that we either controlled or condoned a noncompliant
advertising practice, there can be no assurance that we could not be held vicariously liable for
the actions of our independent distributors.
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If our intellectual property is not adequate to provide us with a competitive advantage or to
prevent competitors from replicating our products, or if we infringe the intellectual property
rights of others, then our financial condition and operating results would be harmed.
Our future success and ability to compete depend upon our ability to timely produce innovative
products and product enhancements that motivate our distributors and customers, which we attempt to
protect under a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, confidentiality
procedures and contractual provisions. However, our products are generally not patented
domestically or abroad, and the legal protections afforded by common law and contractual
proprietary rights in our products provide only limited protection and may be time-consuming and
expensive to enforce and/or maintain. Further, despite our efforts, we may be unable to prevent
third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our proprietary rights or from independently
developing non-infringing products that are competitive with, equivalent to and/or superior to our
products.
Monitoring infringement and/or misappropriation of intellectual property can be difficult and
expensive, and we may not be able to detect any infringement or misappropriation of our proprietary
rights. Even if we do detect infringement or misappropriation of our proprietary rights, litigation
to enforce these rights could cause us to divert financial and other resources away from our
business operations. Further, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary
rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
Additionally, third parties may claim that products we have independently developed infringe
upon their intellectual property rights. For example, in a pending action in the U.S. federal
courts, the Adidas companies have alleged that certain uses of Herbalifes Tri-Leaf device mark
upon sports apparel items infringe upon their own leaf mark associated with such goods. We are
contesting these claims and do not believe that we are infringing on any third party intellectual
property rights. However, there can be no assurance that one or more of our products will not be
found to infringe upon other third party intellectual property rights in the future.
Since one of our products constitutes a significant portion of our retail sales, significant
decreases in consumer demand for this product or our failure to produce a suitable replacement
should we cease offering it would harm our financial condition and operating results.
Our Formula 1 meal replacement product constitutes a significant portion of our sales,
accounting for approximately 32% of retail sales for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, and approximately 30% for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. If consumer demand for this
product decreases significantly or we cease offering this product without a suitable replacement,
then our financial condition and operating results would be harmed.
If we lose the services of members of our senior management team, then our financial condition and
operating results could be harmed.
We depend on the continued services of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Michael O.
Johnson, and our current senior management team as they work closely with the senior distributor
leadership to create an environment of inspiration, motivation and entrepreneurial business
success. Although we have entered into employment agreements with certain members of our senior
management team, and do not believe that any of them are planning to leave or retire in the near
term, we cannot assure you that our senior managers will remain with us. The loss or departure of
any member of our senior management team could adversely impact our distributor relations and
operating results. If any of these executives do not remain with us, our business could suffer.
Also, the loss of key personnel, including our regional and country managers, could negatively
impact our ability to implement our business strategy, and our continued success will also be
dependent on our ability to retain existing, and attract additional, qualified personnel to meet
our needs. We currently do not maintain key person life insurance with respect to our senior
management team.
The covenants in our existing indebtedness limit our discretion with respect to certain business
matters, which could limit our ability to pursue certain strategic objectives and in turn harm our
financial condition and operating results.
Our credit facility contains numerous financial and operating covenants that restrict our and
our subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
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guarantee other indebtedness; and |
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merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our
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In addition, our credit facility requires us to meet certain financial ratios and financial
conditions. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our
control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. Failure to comply with
these covenants could result in a default causing all amounts to become due and payable under our
credit facility, which is secured by substantially all of our assets, against which the lenders
thereunder could proceed to foreclose.
If we do not comply with transfer pricing, customs duties, VAT, and similar regulations, then we
may be subjected to additional taxes, duties, interest and penalties in material amounts, which
could harm our financial condition and operating results.
As a multinational corporation, in many countries including the United States we are subject
to transfer pricing and other tax regulations designed to ensure that our intercompany transactions
are consummated at prices that have not been manipulated to produce a desired tax result, that
appropriate levels of income are reported as earned by our United States or local entities, and
that we are taxed appropriately on such transactions. In addition, our operations are subject to
regulations designed to ensure that appropriate levels of customs duties are assessed on the
importation of our products. We are currently subject to pending or proposed audits that are at
various levels of review, assessment or appeal in a number of jurisdictions involving transfer
pricing issues, income taxes, customs duties, value added taxes, withholding taxes, sales and use
and other taxes and related interest and penalties in material amounts. For example, we are
currently appealing tax assessments in Spain and Brazil. On May 7, 2010, we received an
administrative assessment from the Mexican Tax Administration Service in an amount equivalent to
$89 million, translated at the quarterly period ended spot rate, for various items, the majority of
which was VAT allegedly owed on certain of our products imported into Mexico. On July 8, 2010, we
initiated a formal administrative appeal process. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company did
not record a provision as the Company, based on analysis and guidance from its advisors, does not
believe a loss is probable. Further, we are currently unable to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range
of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome. We believe that we have meritorious
defenses and are vigorously pursuing the appeal, but final resolution of this matter could take
several years. In some circumstances, additional taxes, interest and penalties have been assessed
and we will be required to pay the assessments or post surety, in order to challenge the
assessments. The imposition of new taxes, even pass-through taxes such as VAT, could have an impact
on our perceived product pricing and therefore a potential negative impact on our business. We have
reserved in the consolidated financial statements an amount that we believe represents the most
likely outcome of the resolution of these disputes, but if we are incorrect in our assessment we
may have to pay the full amount asserted which could potentially be material. Ultimate resolution
of these matters may take several years, and the outcome is uncertain. If the United States
Internal Revenue Service or the taxing authorities of any other jurisdiction were to successfully
challenge our transfer pricing practices or our positions regarding the payment of income taxes,
customs duties, value added taxes, withholding taxes, sales and use, and other taxes, we could
become subject to higher taxes and our earnings would be adversely affected.
Changes in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation could adversely affect us.
A change in applicable tax laws, treaties or regulations or their interpretation could result
in a higher effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings and such change could be significant to
our financial results. Tax legislative proposals intending to eliminate some perceived tax
advantages of companies that have legal domiciles outside the U.S. but have certain U.S.
connections have repeatedly been introduced in the U.S. Congress. If these proposals are enacted,
the result would increase our effective tax rate and could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial condition and results of operations.
We may be held responsible for certain taxes or assessments relating to the activities of our
distributors, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
Our distributors are subject to taxation, and in some instances, legislation or governmental
agencies impose an obligation on us to collect taxes, such as value added taxes, and to maintain
appropriate records. In addition, we are subject to the risk in some jurisdictions of being
responsible for social security and similar taxes with respect to our distributors. In the event
that local laws and
regulations or the interpretation of local laws and regulations change to require us to treat
our independent distributors as employees, or that our distributors are deemed by local regulatory
authorities in one or more of the jurisdictions in which we operate to be our employees rather than
independent contractors under existing laws and interpretations, we may be held responsible for
social security and related taxes in those jurisdictions, plus any related assessments and
penalties, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.
51
We may incur material product liability claims, which could increase our costs and harm our
financial condition and operating results.
Our products consist of vitamins, minerals and herbs and other ingredients that are classified
as foods or dietary supplements and are not subject to pre-market regulatory approval in the United
States. Our products could contain contaminated substances, and some of our products contain some
ingredients that do not have long histories of human consumption. We conduct limited clinical
studies on some key products but not all products. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting
from human consumption of these ingredients could occur. As a marketer of dietary and nutritional
supplements and other products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, we have
been, and may again be, subjected to various product liability claims, including that the products
contain contaminants, the products include inadequate instructions as to their uses, or the
products include inadequate warnings concerning side effects and interactions with other
substances. It is possible that widespread product liability claims could increase our costs, and
adversely affect our revenues and operating income. Moreover, liability claims arising from a
serious adverse event may increase our costs through higher insurance premiums and deductibles, and
may make it more difficult to secure adequate insurance coverage in the future. In addition, our
product liability insurance may fail to cover future product liability claims, thereby requiring us
to pay substantial monetary damages and adversely affecting our business. Finally, given the higher
level of self-insured retentions that we have accepted under our current product liability
insurance policies, which are as high as approximately $10 million, in certain cases we may be
subject to the full amount of liability associated with any injuries, which could be substantial.
Several years ago, a number of states restricted the sale of dietary supplements containing
botanical sources of ephedrine alkaloids and on February 6, 2004, the FDA banned the use of such
ephedrine alkaloids. Until late 2002, we had sold Thermojetics® original green herbal tablets,
Thermojetics® green herbal tablets and Thermojetics® gold herbal tablets, all of which contained
ephedrine alkaloids. Accordingly, we run the risk of product liability claims related to the
ingestion of ephedrine alkaloids contained in those products. Currently, we have been named as a
defendant in product liability lawsuits seeking to link the ingestion of certain of the
aforementioned products to subsequent alleged medical problems suffered by plaintiffs. Although we
believe that we have meritorious defenses to the allegations contained in these lawsuits, and are
vigorously defending these claims, there can be no assurance that we will prevail in our defense of
any or all of these matters.
We are subject to, among other things, requirements regarding the effectiveness of internal
controls over financial reporting. In connection with these requirements, we conduct regular audits
of our business and operations. Our failure to identify or correct deficiencies and areas of
weakness in the course of these audits could adversely affect our financial condition and operating
results.
We are required to comply with various corporate governance and financial reporting
requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules and regulations adopted by
the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the New York Stock Exchange. In
particular, we are required to include management and auditor reports on the effectiveness of
internal controls over financial reporting as part of our annual reports on Form 10-K, pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect to continue to spend significant amounts of time
and money on compliance with these rules. Our failure to correct any noted weaknesses in internal
controls over financial reporting could result in the disclosure of material weaknesses which could
have a material adverse effect upon the market value of our stock.
On a regular and on-going basis, we conduct audits through our internal audit department of
various aspects of our business and operations. These internal audits are conducted to insure
compliance with our policies and to strengthen our operations and related internal controls. The
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors regularly reviews the results of these internal audits
and, when appropriate, suggests remedial measures and actions to correct noted deficiencies or
strengthen areas of weakness. There can be no assurance that these internal audits will uncover all
material deficiencies or areas of weakness in our operations or internal controls. If left
undetected and uncorrected, such deficiencies and weaknesses could have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations.
From time to time, the results of these internal audits may necessitate that we conduct
further investigations into aspects of our business or operations. In addition, our business
practices and operations may periodically be investigated by one or more of the many
governmental authorities with jurisdiction over our worldwide operations. In the event that
these investigations produce unfavorable results, we may be subjected to fines, penalties or loss
of licenses or permits needed to operate in certain jurisdictions, any one of which could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results.
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Holders of our common shares may face difficulties in protecting their interests because we are
incorporated under Cayman Islands law.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, by the Companies Law (2010 Revision), or the Companies Law, and the common
law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our
directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as under statutes or judicial
precedent in existence in jurisdictions in the United States. Therefore, shareholders may have more
difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our management or board of
directors than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United
States, due to the comparatively less developed nature of Cayman Islands law in this area.
Shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies such as Herbalife have no general rights
under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records and accounts or to obtain copies of lists of
our shareholders. Our directors have discretion under our articles of association to determine
whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our
shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. This may make it more
difficult for you to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a
shareholder motion or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy
contest.
A shareholder can bring a suit personally where its individual rights have been, or are about
to be, infringed. Where an action is brought to redress any loss or damage suffered by us, we would
be the proper plaintiff, and a shareholder could not ordinarily maintain an action on our behalf,
except where it was permitted by the courts of the Cayman Islands to proceed with a derivative
action. Our Cayman Islands counsel, Maples and Calder, is not aware of any reported decisions in
relation to a derivative action brought in a Cayman Islands court. However, based on English
authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, a
shareholder may be permitted to bring a claim derivatively on the Companys behalf, where:
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the act complained of, although not acting outside the scope of its corporate authority,
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those who control the company are perpetrating a fraud on the minority. |
Provisions of our articles of association and Cayman Islands corporate law may impede a takeover or
make it more difficult for shareholders to change the direction or management of the Company, which
could reduce shareholders opportunity to influence management of the Company.
Our articles of association permit our board of directors to issue preference shares from time
to time, with such rights and preferences as they consider appropriate. Our board of directors
could authorize the issuance of preference shares with terms and conditions and under circumstances
that could have an effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction.
In addition, our articles of association contain certain other provisions which could have an
effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction or preventing or making it more difficult
for shareholders to change the direction or management of our Company, including a classified
board, the inability of shareholders to act by written consent, a limitation on the ability of
shareholders to call special meetings of shareholders and advance notice provisions. As a result,
our shareholders may have less input into the management of our Company than they might otherwise
have if these provisions were not included in our articles of association.
The
Cayman Islands have provisions under the Companies Law (2010 Revision) to facilitate
mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. These
provisions, contained within Part XVA of the Companies Law (2010 Revision), are broadly similar to
the merger provisions as provided for under Delaware Law.
There are however a number of important differences that could impede a takeover. First, the
thresholds for approval of the merger plan by shareholders are higher. The thresholds are (a) a
shareholder resolution by majority in number representing 75% in value of the shareholders voting
together as one class or (b) if the shares to be issued to each shareholder in the consolidated or
surviving
company are to have the same rights and economic value as the shares held in the constituent
company, a special resolution of the shareholders (being 66 2/3% of those present in person or by
proxy and voting) voting together as one class.
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As it is not expected that the shares would have the same rights and economic value following
a takeover by way of merger, it is expected that the first test is the one which would commonly
apply. This threshold essentially has three requirements: a majority in number of the
shareholders of the Company must approve the transaction, such approving majority must hold at
least 75% in value of all the outstanding shares and the shareholders must vote together as one
class.
Additionally, the consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest (in essence
a documented security interest as opposed to one arising by operation of law) is required to be
obtained unless the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands waives such requirement.
The
merger provisions contained within Part XVA of the Companies Law (2010 Revision) do
contain shareholder appraisal rights similar to those provided for under Delaware law. Such rights
are limited to a merger under Part XVA and do apply to schemes of arrangement as discussed below.
The Companies Law (2009 Revision) also contains separate statutory provisions that provide for
the merger, reconstruction and amalgamation of companies. Those are commonly referred to in the
Cayman Islands as schemes of arrangement.
The procedural and legal requirements necessary to consummate these transactions are more
rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger
in the United States. Under Cayman Islands law and practice, a scheme of arrangement in relation to
a solvent Cayman Islands company must be approved at a shareholders meeting by a majority of each
class of the companys shareholders who are present and voting (either in person or by proxy) at
such meeting. The shares voted in favor of the scheme of arrangement must also represent at least
75% of the value of each relevant class of the companys shareholders present and voting at the
meeting. The convening of these meetings and the terms of the amalgamation must also be sanctioned
by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. Although there is no requirement to seek the consent of
the creditors of the parties involved in the scheme of arrangement, the Grand Court typically seeks
to ensure that the creditors have consented to the transfer of their liabilities to the surviving
entity or that the scheme of arrangement does not otherwise materially adversely affect creditors
interests. Furthermore, the court will only approve a scheme of arrangement if it is satisfied
that:
|
|
|
the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with; |
|
|
|
|
the shareholders who voted at the meeting in question fairly represent the relevant class
of shareholders to which they belong; |
|
|
|
|
the scheme of arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and |
|
|
|
|
the scheme of arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some
other provision of the Companies Law. |
If the scheme of arrangement is approved, the dissenting shareholder would have no rights
comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting
shareholders of U.S. corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially
determined value of the shares.
In addition, if an offer by a third party to purchase shares in us has been approved by the
holders of at least 90% of our outstanding shares (not including such a third party) pursuant to an
offer within a four-month period of making such an offer, the purchaser may, during the two months
following expiration of the four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to
transfer their shares on the same terms on which the purchaser acquired the first 90% of our
outstanding shares. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, but this is
unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable
treatment of the shareholders.
There is uncertainty as to shareholders ability to enforce certain foreign civil liabilities in
the Cayman Islands.
We are incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman
Islands. A material portion of our assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it
may be difficult for our shareholders to enforce judgments against us or judgments obtained in U.S.
courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United
States or any state of the United States.
54
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands counsel, Maples and Calder, that although there is
no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the
courts of the Cayman Islands will based on the principle that a judgment by a competent foreign
court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been
given recognize and enforce a foreign judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction if such
judgment is final, for a liquidated sum, not in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, is not
inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matters, and was not obtained in
a manner, and is not of a kind, the enforcement of which is contrary to the public policy of the
Cayman Islands. There is doubt, however, as to whether the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands will
(1) recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
the federal securities laws of the United States or any state of the United States, or (2) in
original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, impose liabilities predicated upon the civil
liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state of the United
States, on the grounds that such provisions are penal in nature.
The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being
brought elsewhere.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) Our original share repurchase program announced on April 18, 2007, expired on April 17,
2009 pursuant to its terms. On April 30, 2009, our board of directors authorized a new program to
repurchase up to $300 million of our common shares during the next two years, at such times and
prices as determined by management. On May 3, 2010, the Companys board of directors approved an
increase to the share repurchase authorization from $300 million to $1 billion. In addition, the
Companys board of directors approved the extension of the expiration date of the share repurchase
program from April 2011 to December 2014.
The following is a summary of our repurchases of common shares during the three months ended
June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
Value of Shares |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Purchased Under |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Paid per |
|
|
Plans or |
|
|
the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
April 1 April 30 |
|
|
11,911 |
|
|
$ |
43.96 |
|
|
|
11,911 |
|
|
$ |
201,265,869 |
|
May 1 May 31 |
|
|
897,876 |
|
|
|
45.94 |
|
|
|
897,876 |
|
|
$ |
860,020,755 |
|
June 1 June 30 |
|
|
175,594 |
|
|
|
47.75 |
|
|
|
175,594 |
|
|
$ |
851,636,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,085,381 |
|
|
$ |
46.21 |
|
|
|
1,085,381 |
|
|
$ |
851,636,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
None.
Item 5. Other Information
(a) None.
(b) None.
55
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibit Index:
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Herbalife Ltd.
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Share Certificate
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Herbalife International Inc. and certain officers and
directors of Herbalife International Inc.
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
# |
|
Herbalife International of America, Inc.s Senior Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, effective
January 1, 1996, as amended
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
# |
|
Herbalife International of America, Inc.s Management Deferred Compensation Plan, effective
January 1, 1996, as amended
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Master Trust Agreement between Herbalife International of America, Inc. and Imperial Trust
Company, Inc., effective January 1, 1996
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
# |
|
Herbalife International Inc. 401K Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, as amended
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Trust Agreement for Herbalife 2001 Executive Retention Plan, effective March 15, 2001
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
# |
|
Herbalife 2001 Executive Retention Plan, effective March 15, 2001
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Notice to Distributors regarding Amendment to Agreements of Distributorship, dated as of July 18,
2002 between Herbalife International, Inc. and each Herbalife Distributor
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Indemnity agreement dated as of July 31, 2002, by and among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd., WH
Acquisition Corp., Whitney & Co., LLC, Whitney V, L.P., Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P., GGC
Administration, L.L.C., Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc., CCG Investments (BVI), L.P., CCG
Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV, LLC-Series C, CCG AV, LLC-Series C, CCG
AV, LLC-Series E, CCG Associates-QP, LLC and WH Investments Ltd.
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
# |
|
Independent Directors Stock Option Plan of WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd.
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
# |
|
WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan, as restated, dated as of November 5, 2003
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
# |
|
Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2003 between WH Holdings (Cayman
Islands) Ltd. and Michael O. Johnson
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
# |
|
Side Letter Agreement dated as of April 3, 2003 by and among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd.,
Michael O. Johnson and the Shareholders listed therein
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
# |
|
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (Non-Executive Agreement)
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
# |
|
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement (Executive Agreement)
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2004, among WH Capital Corporation and Gregory Probert
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2004, among WH Capital Corporation and Brett R.
Chapman
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated WH Holdings (Cayman Islands) Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan,
dated November 5, 2003
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2002, by and among WH Holdings (Cayman
Islands) Ltd., Whitney V, L.P., Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P., WH Investments Ltd., CCG
Investments (BVI), L.P., CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI,
L.P., CCG AV, LLC-Series C and CCG AV, LLC-Series E.
|
|
(b) |
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2002, by and among WH Holdings (Cayman Islands)
Ltd., Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P., WH Investments Ltd., Whitney V, L.P., CCG Investments
(BVI), L.P., CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV,
LLC-Series C and CCG AV, LLC-Series E.
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Herbalife Ltd. and the directors and certain officers of
Herbalife Ltd.
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
# |
|
Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, effective December 1, 2004
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2004, by and among Herbalife Ltd., Herbalife
International, Inc., Whitney V, L.P., Whitney Strategic Partners V, L.P., CCG Investments (BVI),
L.P., CCG Associates-QP, LLC, CCG Associates-AI, LLC, CCG Investment Fund-AI, LP, CCG AV,
LLC-Series C, CCG AV, LLC-Series E, CCG CI, LLC and GGC Administration, LLC.
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
# |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
# |
|
Form of Stock Bonus Award Agreement
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
# |
|
Form of 2004 Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
# |
|
Form of 2004 Herbalife Ltd. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
# |
|
Independent Directors Stock Unit Award Agreement
|
|
(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
# |
|
Amended and Restated Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Agreement
|
|
(h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
|
|
(h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Agreement applicable to Mr.
Michael O. Johnson
|
|
(i) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
applicable to Mr. Michael O. Johnson
|
|
(i) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Agreement applicable to Messrs.
Brett R. Chapman and Richard Goudis
|
|
(j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
applicable to Messrs. Brett R. Chapman and Richard Goudis
|
|
(j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
Form of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2006, by and among Herbalife International Inc.,
Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L.,
Herbalife International Luxembourg S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH Capital
Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L., HV Holdings Ltd., Herbalife
Distribution Ltd., Herbalife Luxembourg Distribution S.á.R.L., and the Subsidiary Guarantors party
thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Collateral Agent
|
|
(k) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
Form of Security Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2006, by and among Herbalife International, Inc.,
Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L.,
Herbalife International Luxembourg S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH Capital
Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L., HV Holdings Ltd., Herbalife
Distribution Ltd., Herbalife Luxembourg Distribution S.á.R.L., and the Subsidiary Guarantors party
thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Collateral Agent
|
|
(k) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
# |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and Brett R. Chapman dated October 10, 2006
|
|
(l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39 |
# |
|
Stock Unit Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and Brett R. Chapman dated October 10, 2006
|
|
(l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40 |
# |
|
Amendment dated October 10, 2006, to Stock Option Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and
Brett R. Chapman dated September 1, 2004
|
|
(l) |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.41 |
# |
|
Amendment dated October 10, 2006, to Stock Option Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and
Brett R. Chapman dated December 1, 2004
|
|
(l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42 |
# |
|
Amendment dated October 10, 2006, to Stock Option Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and
Brett R. Chapman dated April 27, 2005
|
|
(l) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43 |
# |
|
Stock Unit Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and Richard P. Goudis dated October 24, 2006
|
|
(m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44 |
# |
|
Amendment dated October 24, 2006, to Stock Option Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and
Richard P. Goudis dated June 14, 2004
|
|
(m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45 |
# |
|
Amendment dated October 24, 2006, to Stock Option Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and
Richard P. Goudis dated September 1, 2004
|
|
(m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46 |
# |
|
Amendment dated October 24, 2006, to Stock Option Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and
Richard P. Goudis dated December 1, 2004
|
|
(m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.47 |
# |
|
Amendment dated October 24, 2006, to Stock Option Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and
Richard P. Goudis dated April 27, 2005
|
|
(m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.48 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Agreement applicable to Michael
O Johnson
|
|
(n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.49 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
applicable to Michael O. Johnson
|
|
(n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.50 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Agreement applicable to Messrs.
Richard P. Goudis and Brett R. Chapman
|
|
(n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.51 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
applicable to Messrs. Richard P. Goudis and Brett R. Chapman
|
|
(n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.52 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Agreement
|
|
(n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.53 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
|
|
(n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
First Amendment dated June 21, 2007, to Form of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2006, by
and among Herbalife International Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL Ltd.,
WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L., Herbalife International Luxembourg S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg
Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L., HV
Holdings Ltd., Herbalife Distribution Ltd., Herbalife Luxembourg Distribution S.á.R.L., and the
Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Collateral
Agent
|
|
(o) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
Second Amendment dated September 17, 2007, to Form of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2006,
by and among Herbalife International Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL
Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L., Herbalife International Luxembourg S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg
Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L., HV
Holdings Ltd., Herbalife Distribution Ltd., Herbalife Luxembourg Distribution S.á.R.L., and the
Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Collateral
Agent
|
|
(o) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
Third Amendment dated November 30, 2007, to Form of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2006,
by and among Herbalife International Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL
Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L., Herbalife International Luxembourg S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg
Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L., HV
Holdings Ltd., Herbalife Distribution Ltd., Herbalife Luxembourg Distribution S.á.R.L., and the
Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Collateral
Agent
|
|
(p) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.57 |
# |
|
Herbalife Ltd. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
(p) |
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.58 |
|
|
Fourth Amendment dated February 21, 2008, to Form of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2006,
by and among Herbalife International Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL
Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L., Herbalife International Luxembourg S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg
Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L., HV
Holdings Ltd., Herbalife Distribution Ltd., Herbalife Luxembourg Distribution S.á.R.L., and the
Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Collateral
Agent
|
|
(p) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.59 |
# |
|
Employment Agreement dated as of March 27, 2008 between Michael O. Johnson and Herbalife
International of America, Inc.
|
|
(q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.60 |
# |
|
Stock Unit Award Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and Michael O. Johnson, dated March 27,
2008.
|
|
(q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.61 |
# |
|
Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and Michael O. Johnson,
dated March 27, 2008.
|
|
(q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.62 |
# |
|
Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement by and between Herbalife Ltd. and Michael O. Johnson,
dated March 27, 2008.
|
|
(q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.63 |
# |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement dated as of April 4, 2008 between Gregory L. Probert and
Herbalife International of America, Inc.
|
|
(r) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.64 |
|
|
Fifth Amendment dated September 25, 2008, to Form of Credit Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2006,
by and among Herbalife International Inc., Herbalife Ltd., WH Intermediate Holdings Ltd., HBL
Ltd., WH Luxembourg Holdings S.á.R.L., Herbalife International Luxembourg S.á.R.L., HLF Luxembourg
Holdings, S.á.R.L., WH Capital Corporation, WH Luxembourg Intermediate Holdings S.á.R.L., HV
Holdings Ltd., Herbalife Distribution Ltd., Herbalife Luxembourg Distribution S.á.R.L., and the
Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto in favor of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Collateral
Agent
|
|
(s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.65 |
# |
|
Amendment to Herbalife International Inc. 401K Profit Sharing Plan and Trust
|
|
(t) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.66 |
# |
|
Form of Independent Directors Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
|
|
(t) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.67 |
# |
|
Amended and Restated Directors Compensation Plan
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.68 |
# |
|
Amendment to Form of Independent Directors Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.69 |
# |
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Richard P. Goudis and Herbalife
International of America, Inc.
|
|
u |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.70 |
# |
|
Severance Agreement by and between Desmond Walsh and Herbalife International of America, Inc.
|
|
(u) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.71 |
# |
|
Form of Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan Stock Unit Award Agreement
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
# |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
|
(a) |
|
Previously filed on October 1, 2004 as an Exhibit to the Companys
registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-119485) and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(b) |
|
Previously filed on November 9, 2004 as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 2
to the Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-119485) and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(c) |
|
Previously filed on December 2, 2004 as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 4
to the Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-119485) and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(d) |
|
Previously filed on December 14, 2004 as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 5
to the Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-119485) and is incorporated herein by reference. |
59
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Previously filed on February 17, 2005 as an Exhibit to the Companys
registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-122871) and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(f) |
|
Previously filed on February 28, 2006 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(g) |
|
Previously filed on April 30, 2010 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(h) |
|
Previously filed on March 29, 2006 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(i) |
|
Previously filed on March 29, 2006 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(j) |
|
Previously filed on March 31, 2006 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(k) |
|
Previously filed on November 13, 2006 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006
and is incorporated by reference. |
|
(l) |
|
Previously filed on October 12, 2006 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(m) |
|
Previously filed on October 26, 2006 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(n) |
|
Previously filed on May 29, 2007 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(o) |
|
Previously filed on November 6, 2007 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007
and is incorporated by reference. |
|
(p) |
|
Previously filed on February 26, 2008 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(q) |
|
Previously filed on April 7, 2008 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(r) |
|
Previously filed on April 9, 2008 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(s) |
|
Previously filed on November 3, 2008 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
and is incorporated by reference. |
|
(t) |
|
Previously filed on May 4, 2009 as an Exhibit to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and
is incorporated by reference. |
|
(u) |
|
Previously filed on June 17, 2010 as an Exhibit to the companys
Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
60
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
HERBALIFE LTD.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ JOHN DESIMONE
|
|
|
|
John DeSimone |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Dated: August 2, 2010
61