FORM
10-Q
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Mark
One
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from __________________ to __________________
Commission
file number 000-21430
Riviera
Holdings Corporation
|
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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|
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|
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
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2901
Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
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(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check One)
Large
accelerated filer ¨
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|
Accelerated
filer x
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Non-accelerated
filer ¨
(Do
not check if smaller reporting company)
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|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x
As of
August 5, 2009, there were 12,473,055 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value
per share, outstanding.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
INDEX
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Page
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PART I.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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1
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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1
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and
December 31, 2008
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2
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008
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4
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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5
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Item 2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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18
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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35
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures
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37
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PART II.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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37
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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37
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Item 1A.
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Risk
Factors
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38
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Item 1A.
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Risk
Factors
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38
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Item 5.
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Other
Information
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38
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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39
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Signature
Page
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39
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Exhibits
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40
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PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
The
accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Riviera
Holdings Corporation have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to
Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for
complete financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States. The results from the periods
indicated are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation of operating results.
The
results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire
year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2009
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|
|
December 31,
|
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ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
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CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
18,298 |
|
|
$ |
13,461 |
|
Restricted
cash and investments
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
Accounts
receivable-net of allowances of $521 and $559,
respectively
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
27,065 |
|
|
|
22,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT-net
|
|
|
173,528 |
|
|
|
179,918 |
|
OTHER
ASSETS-net
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
2,658 |
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
203,215 |
|
|
$ |
204,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
227,543 |
|
|
$ |
227,689 |
|
Current
portion of mark to market and fair value of interest rate swap
liabilities
|
|
|
22,148 |
|
|
|
16,828 |
|
Current
portion of obligation to officers
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
7,181 |
|
|
|
7,751 |
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
10,062 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
8,693 |
|
|
|
10,201 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
276,140 |
|
|
|
263,595 |
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT-net of current portion
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
276,277 |
|
|
|
263,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
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COMMITMENTS
and CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
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STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Common
stock ($.001 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 17,141,124 and
17,161,824 shares issued at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, and 12,473,055 and 12,493,755 shares outstanding at June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
20,091 |
|
|
|
19,820 |
|
Treasury
stock (4,668,069 shares at June 30, 2009 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008, respectively)
|
|
|
(9,635 |
) |
|
|
(9,635 |
) |
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(83,535 |
) |
|
|
(68,995 |
) |
Total
stockholders' deficiency
|
|
|
(73,062 |
) |
|
|
(58,793 |
) |
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
203,215 |
|
|
$ |
204,960 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$ |
21,833 |
|
|
$ |
25,580 |
|
|
$ |
42,064 |
|
|
$ |
49,546 |
|
Rooms
|
|
|
8,673 |
|
|
|
13,553 |
|
|
|
19,009 |
|
|
|
29,423 |
|
Food
and beverage
|
|
|
6,211 |
|
|
|
7,503 |
|
|
|
11,775 |
|
|
|
15,548 |
|
Entertainment
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
6,633 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
39,979 |
|
|
|
51,495 |
|
|
|
79,753 |
|
|
|
104,629 |
|
Less-promotional
allowances
|
|
|
(5,337 |
) |
|
|
(5,880 |
) |
|
|
(10,454 |
) |
|
|
(11,052 |
) |
Net
revenues
|
|
|
34,642 |
|
|
|
45,615 |
|
|
|
69,299 |
|
|
|
93,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
costs and expenses of operating departments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
11,106 |
|
|
|
12,418 |
|
|
|
21,740 |
|
|
|
24,839 |
|
Rooms
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
6,404 |
|
|
|
9,684 |
|
|
|
13,268 |
|
Food
and beverage
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
5,516 |
|
|
|
7,793 |
|
|
|
11,342 |
|
Entertainment
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
4,361 |
|
Other
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
Other
operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
Other
general and administrative
|
|
|
8,675 |
|
|
|
10,019 |
|
|
|
17,386 |
|
|
|
19,930 |
|
Mergers,
acquisitions and development costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Restructuring
fees
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
7,710 |
|
|
|
6,960 |
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
35,242 |
|
|
|
40,571 |
|
|
|
68,516 |
|
|
|
81,833 |
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
11,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair value of derivative instrument
|
|
|
(6,992 |
) |
|
|
9,309 |
|
|
|
(5,320 |
) |
|
|
1,002 |
|
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest
expense-net
|
|
|
(5,927 |
) |
|
|
(4,280 |
) |
|
|
(10,149 |
) |
|
|
(8,456 |
) |
Total
other income (expense)-net
|
|
|
(12,919 |
) |
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
|
(15,323 |
) |
|
|
(7,454 |
) |
NET
(LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$ |
(13,519 |
) |
|
$ |
10,073 |
|
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
|
$ |
4,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
(LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(1.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
12,408 |
|
|
|
12,484 |
|
|
|
12,375 |
|
Weighted-average
common and common equivalent shares
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
12,570 |
|
|
|
12,484 |
|
|
|
12,551 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
|
$ |
4,290 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
7,710 |
|
|
|
6,960 |
|
Provision
for bad debts
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Stock
based compensation-restricted stock
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
Stock
based compensation-stock options
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Change
in fair value of derivative instruments
|
|
|
5,320 |
|
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable-net
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
|
(2,794 |
) |
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
9,964 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
|
|
(4,255 |
) |
Obligation
to officers
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(523 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
5,876 |
|
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures-Las Vegas
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(8,649 |
) |
Capital
expenditures-Black Hawk
|
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
|
|
(9,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
on long-term borrowings
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
(5,531 |
) |
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
13,461 |
|
|
|
28,820 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS-END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
18,298 |
|
|
$ |
23,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
acquired with debt and accounts payable
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
2,763 |
|
Cash
paid for interest
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
8,510 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF
OPERATIONS
|
Riviera
Holdings Corporation (“RHC”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riviera Operating
Corporation (“ROC”) (together with their wholly-owned subsidiaries, the
“Company”), were incorporated on January 27, 1993, in order to acquire all
assets and liabilities of Riviera, Inc. Casino-Hotel Division on June 30, 1993,
pursuant to a plan of reorganization. The Company operates the
Riviera Hotel & Casino (the “Riviera Las Vegas”) on the Strip in Las Vegas,
Nevada.
In
February 2000, the Company opened its casino in Black Hawk, Colorado, which is
owned through Riviera Black Hawk, Inc. (“RBH”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ROC.
Casino
operations are subject to extensive regulation in the states of Nevada and
Colorado by the respective Gaming Control Boards and various other state and
local regulatory agencies. Our management believes that the Company’s
procedures comply, in all material respects, with the applicable regulations for
supervising casino operations, recording casino and other revenues, and granting
credit.
Principles of
Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RHC and its direct and
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
We have
evaluated subsequent events through August 10, 2009, the date of issuance of the
condensed consolidated financial statements as discussed in Note 9.
The
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue
as a going concern. As more fully discussed in Note 5 below, the
Company is currently in default on its Credit Facility (as defined in Note 5
below) as of June 30, 2009. As a result, there is substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If the
Company’s debt is accelerated and the Company’s long-term assets must be
liquidated, these assets may be impaired in comparison to current recovery
values. The Company is carrying long-term assets based upon
management’s assumptions related to its current intentions and
plans.
3.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications, having no effect on net income have been made to the
previously issued consolidated financial statements to conform to the current
period’s presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Earnings Per
Share
Basic net
income (loss) per share amounts are computed by dividing net income (loss) by
weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net
income (loss) per share amounts are computed by dividing net income (loss) by
weighted average shares outstanding, plus, the dilutive effect of common share
equivalents during the period. There were no potentially dilutive
common share equivalents during the period.
Income
Taxes
The
income tax provision, if any, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, were fully offset by the utilization of loss carryforwards for which a
valuation allowance had been previously provided. Based on the
history of net operating losses, it is more likely than not that the Company
will not be able to recognize the deferred assets. As such, a
valuation allowance has been established and the current year tax benefit has
not been recognized.
In June
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the
accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions, as
defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated
with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting
for income taxes. The Company is subject to the provisions of FIN 48
as of January 1, 2007. The Company believes that its income tax
filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and does not
anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flow. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have
been recorded pursuant to FIN 48. In addition, the Company did not
record a cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN
48. Management does not believe that the amounts of unrecognized tax
benefits will increase within the next twelve months. With a few
exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax
examinations for years before 1994.
Estimates and
Assumptions
The
preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Significant estimates used by the Company
include estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, certain
accrued liabilities and the estimated allowances for receivables, estimated fair
value for stock-based compensation, estimated fair value of derivative
instruments and deferred tax assets. Actual results may differ from
estimates.
Restricted
Cash
This cash
is held as a certificate of deposit for the benefit of the State of Nevada
Workers Compensation Division as a requirement of our being self-insured for
Workers Compensation. The cash is held in a one-year certificate of
deposit, which matures August 2009.
Mergers, Acquisitions and
Development Costs
Mergers,
acquisitions and development costs consist of associated legal
fees.
Derivative
Instruments
From time
to time, the Company enters into interest rate swaps. The Company’s
objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to
manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks.
To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate
swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps
designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in
exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without
exchange of the underlying principal amount. We do not use derivative
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As such,
the Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133
(“SFAS 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”
(“SFAS 133”), and as amended by SFAS 138 and 149, to account for interest rate
swaps. The pronouncements require us to recognize the interest rate
swaps as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair
value. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e. gains or
losses) of the interest rate swap agreements depends on whether it has been
designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the
type of hedging relationship. Additionally, the difference between
amounts received and paid under such agreements, as well as any costs or fees,
is recorded as a reduction of, or an addition to, interest expense as incurred
over the life of the swap.
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the
effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported
as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion,
if any, is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
Derivative
instruments that are designated as fair value hedges and qualify for the
“shortcut” method under SFAS 133, and as amended by SFAS 138 and 149, allow for
an assumption of no ineffectiveness. As such, there is no impact on
the consolidated statement of operations from the changes in the fair value of
the hedging instrument. Instead, the fair value of the instrument is
recorded as an asset or liability on our balance sheet with an offsetting
adjustment to the carrying value of the related debt.
As of
June 30, 2009, the Company had one interest rate swap agreement for the notional
amount of $207.1 million. The Company has determined that the
interest rate swap does not meet the requirements to qualify for hedge
accounting. Therefore, the Company recorded losses of $7.0 million
and $5.3 million for the change in the value of derivative instruments for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and gains of $9.3
million and $1.0 million for the change in fair value of derivative instruments
for the three and six months ended June, 2008, respectively (see Notes 5 and 9
below regarding interest rate swap agreement defaults).
Gain on Extinguishment of
Debt
In 2000,
the Company incurred debt totaling $1.2 million associated with Special
Improvement District Bonds issued by the City of Black Hawk, Colorado for road
improvements and other infrastructure projects benefiting Riviera Black Hawk and
neighboring casinos. The remaining balance of the debt was $146,000
at December 31, 2008 and this amount was forgiven by the City of Black Hawk in
February 2009. As a result, the $146,000 was recorded as a gain on
extinguishment of debt within the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Restructuring
Fees
During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company incurred restructuring
fees of $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively. These
professional fees are associated with a potential restructuring of the Company’s
Credit Facility (see Note 5 below).
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), a revision
of SFAS 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R
establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the
goodwill acquired. SFAS 141R also establishes disclosure requirements
to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. This statement is effective for us beginning January 1,
2009. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 141R on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations will largely be dependent on the size
and nature of the business combinations completed after the adoption of this
statement.
In
accordance with FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157” (“SFAS 157-2”), the provisions of SFAS 157 became
effective for the Company’s nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on January 1, 2009.
The Company’s nonfinancial assets for which the provisions of SFAS 157 are now
effective include property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible
assets. The impact of applying the provisions of SFAS 157 to the Company’s
nonfinancial assets was not material.
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards(“SFAS”) No.
161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—An
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 applies to all
derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under FASB
Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities.” It requires entities to provide greater
transparency about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be effective for the
financial statements issued by the Company beginning January 1,
2009. Because SFAS 161 applies only to financial statement
disclosures, it did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FSP 142-3. This guidance is intended to improve
the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS 142, and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value
of the asset under SFAS 141R when the underlying arrangement includes renewal or
extension of terms that would require substantial costs or result in a material
modification to the asset upon renewal or extension. Companies
estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must now consider
their historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in
the absence of historical experience, must consider assumptions that market
participants would use about renewal or extension as adjusted for SFAS 142’s
entity-specific factors. FSP 142-3 is effective for us beginning
January 1, 2009. The impact of the adoption of FSP 142-3 was not
material.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,” Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FAS 107-1”). FAS 107-1 requires the
disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments within the scope of SFAS
107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, in interim financial
statements, adding to the current requirement to make those disclosures in
annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 is effective for interim periods
ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1
during the second quarter 2009 and provided the additional disclosure
requirements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FAS 157-4”). FAS 157-4 provides
guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities under SFAS
157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) when there is no active market or
where the price inputs being used to determine fair value represent distressed
sales. It reemphasizes that the objective of fair-value measurement remains an
exit price. It also reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a
formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when
markets have become inactive. FAS 157-4 is effective for interim periods ending
after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157-4
during second quarter 2009. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 157-4
was not material.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation
of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FAS 115-2”). FSP FAS 115-2 modifies the
requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily-impaired debt securities and
significantly changes the existing impairment model for debt securities. It also
modifies the presentation of other-than-temporary impairment losses and
increases the frequency of and expands required disclosures about
other-than-temporary impairment for debt and equity securities. FAS 115-2 is
effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company
adopted the provisions of this Staff Position during second quarter
2009. The impact of the adoption of FAS 115-5 was not
material.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies”,
which amends the accounting in SFAS 141(R) for assets and liabilities arising
from contingencies in a business combination. The FSP is effective January 1,
2009, and requires pre-acquisition contingencies to be recognized at fair value,
if fair value can be reasonably determined during the measurement period. If
fair value cannot be reasonably determined, the FSP requires measurement based
on the recognition and measurement criteria of SFAS 5, Accounting for
Contingencies.
In May
2009, the FASB issued statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS
165”). SFAS 165 modifies the definition of what qualifies as a
subsequent event - those events or transactions that occur following the balance
sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued, or are available to
be issued - and requires companies to disclose the date through which it was
evaluated subsequent events and the basis for determining the
date. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 165 for the second
quarter 2009, in accordance with the effective date. See Note
1.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of
FASB Statement No. 162" ("SFAS 168"). The Codification will become the source of
authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized
by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources
of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This statement is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. This statement is not intended to change existing GAAP and
as such will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company.
4.
|
DEFERRED
FINANCING COSTS
|
Deferred
loan fees of $1.2 million and $1.4 million were included in other assets as of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The deferred loan
fees were associated with refinancing our debt on June 8, 2007. The
Company is amortizing the deferred loan fees on a straight line basis, which
approximates the effective interest method, over the term of the
loan.
5.
|
LONG
TERM DEBT AND COMMITMENTS
|
2007 Credit Facility and
Swap Agreement
On June
8, 2007, RHC and its restricted subsidiaries, namely ROC, Riviera Gaming
Management of Colorado, Inc. and RBH (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) entered
into a $245 million Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement” together
with related security agreements and other credit-related agreements, the
“Credit Facility”) with Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia”), as
administrative agent. On June 29, 2007, in conjunction with the
Credit Facility, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement, dated
as of May 31, 2007 with Wachovia as the counterparty (the “Swap
Agreement”).
The
Credit Facility includes a $225 million seven-year term loan (“Term Loan”), with
no amortization for the first three years, a one percent amortization for each
of years four through six, and a full payoff in year seven, in addition to an
annual mandatory pay down of 50% of excess cash flows, as defined
therein. The Credit Facility included a $20 million five-year
Revolver (“Revolver”) under which RHC could obtain extensions of credit in the
form of cash loans or standby letters of credit (“Standby
L/Cs”). Pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Credit Agreement, on June 5,
2009, the Company voluntarily reduced the Revolver commitment from $20 million
to $3 million. RHC is permitted to prepay the Credit Facility without
premium or penalties except for payment of any funding losses resulting from
prepayment of any LIBOR rate loans. The Credit Facility is guaranteed
by the Subsidiaries and is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all
of the Company’s assets.
Prior to
certain events of default that occurred in fiscal 2009 (the “2009 Credit
Defaults”) described below, the rate for the Term Loan was LIBOR plus
2.0%. Pursuant to the Swap Agreement that RHC entered into with
Wachovia under the Credit Facility, substantially the entire Term Loan, with
quarterly step-downs, bore interest at an effective fixed rate of 7.485% (7.405%
for 2008) per annum (2.0% above the LIBOR Rate in effect on the lock-in date of
the Swap Agreement) prior to the Credit Facility Defaults. The Swap
Agreement specifies that the Company pay an annual interest rate spread on a
notional balance that approximates the Term Loan balance and steps down
quarterly. The interest rate spread is the difference between the
LIBOR rate and 5.485% and the notional balance was $207.1 million as of June 30,
2009.
RHC used
substantially all of the proceeds of the Term Loan to discharge its obligations
under the Indenture, dated June 26, 2002 (the “Indenture”), with The Bank of New
York as trustee (the “Trustee”), governing the 11% Notes. On June 8,
2007 RHC deposited these funds with the Trustee and issued to the Trustee a
notice of redemption of the 11% Notes, which was executed on July 9,
2007.
Prior to
the 2009 Credit Defaults, the interest rate on loans under the Revolver depended
on whether they were in the form of revolving loans or swingline loans
(“Swingline Loans”). Prior to the 2009 Credit Defaults, the interest
rate for each revolving loan depended on whether RHC elects to treat the loan as
an “Alternate Base Rate” loan (“ABR Loan”) or a LIBOR Rate loan; and Swingline
Loans bore interest at a per annum rate equal to the Alternative Base Rate plus
the Applicable Percentage for revolving loans that were ABR
Loans. Prior to the 2009 Credit Defaults, the applicable percentage
for Swingline Loans ranged from 0.50% to 1% depending on the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio as defined in our Credit Facility Agreement. Our
Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 13.6 for the four quarters ending June 30, 2009,
which exceeded the maximum allowable Consolidated Leverage Ratio set forth in
the Credit Agreement. This ratio test is only applicable if we have
more than $2.5 million in Revolver borrowings at the end of the applicable
quarter.
Fees
payable under the Revolver include: (i) a commitment fee in an amount equal to
either 0.50% or 0.375% (depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) per annum
on the average daily unused amount of the Revolver; (ii) Standby L/C fees equal
to between 2.00% and 1.50% (depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) per
annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each
Standby L/C issued and outstanding from the date of issuance to the date of
expiration; and (iii) a Standby L/C facing fee in the amount of 0.25% per annum
on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each Standby
L/C. An annual administrative fee of $35,000 is also payable in
connection with the Revolver.
The
Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for
financings of this nature including, but not limited to, restrictions on RHC’s
incurrence of other indebtedness.
The
Credit Facility contains events of default customary for financings of this
nature including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or
other amounts when due; violation of covenants; failure of any representation or
warranty to be true in all material respects; cross-default and
cross-acceleration under RHC’s other indebtedness or certain other material
obligations; certain events under federal law governing employee benefit plans;
a “change of control” of RHC; dissolution; insolvency; bankruptcy events;
material judgments; uninsured losses; actual or asserted invalidity of the
guarantees or the security documents; and loss of any gaming
licenses. Some of these events of default provide for grace periods
and materiality thresholds. For purposes of these default provisions,
a “change in control” of RHC includes: a person’s acquisition of beneficial
ownership of 35% or more of RHC’s stock coupled with a gaming license and/or
approval to direct any of RHC’s gaming operations, a change in a majority of the
members of RHC’s board of directors other than as a result of changes supported
by RHC’s current board members or by successors who did not stand for election
in opposition to RHC’s current board, or RHC’s failure to maintain 100%
ownership of the Subsidiaries.
2009 Credit
Defaults
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2009, the
Company received a notice of default on February 26, 2009 (the “February
Notice”), from Wachovia with respect to the Credit Facility in connection with
the Company’s failure to provide a Deposit Account Control Agreement, or DACA,
from each of the Company’s depository banks per a request made by Wachovia to
the Company on October 14, 2008. The DACA that Wachovia requested the
Company to execute was in a form that the Company ultimately determined to
contain unreasonable terms and conditions as it would enable Wachovia to access
all of the Company’s operating cash and order it to be transferred to a bank
account specified by Wachovia. The Notice further provided that as a
result of the default, the Company would no longer have the option to request
the LIBOR Rate loans described above. Consequently, the Term Loan was
converted to an ABR Loan effective March 31, 2009.
On March
25, 2009, the Company engaged XRoads Solution Group LLC as our financial
advisor. Based on an extensive analysis of our current and projected
liquidity, and with our financial advisor’s input, we determined it was in the
best interests of the Company to not pay the accrued interest related to the
Credit Facility and Swap Agreement of approximately $4 million, which was due
March 30, 2009 and $6 million, which was due on June 30,
2009. Consequently, we elected not to make these
payments. The Company’s failure to pay interest due on any loan
within our Credit Facility within a three-day grace period from the due date was
an event of default under our Credit Facility. As a result of these
events of default, the Company’s lenders have the right to seek to charge
additional default interest on the Company’s outstanding principal and interest
under the Credit Agreement, and automatically charge additional default interest
on any overdue amounts under the Swap Agreement. These default rates
are in addition to the interest rates that would otherwise be applicable under
the Credit Agreement and Swap Agreement.
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009, the
Company received an additional notice of default on April 1, 2009 (the “April
Default Notice”) from Wachovia. The April Default Notice alleges that
subsequent to the Company’s receipt of the February Notice,
additional defaults and events of default had occurred and were continuing under
the terms of the Credit Agreement including, but not limited to: (i) the
Company’s failure to deliver to Wachovia audited financial statements without a
“going concern” modification; (ii) the Company’s failure to deliver Wachovia a
certificate of an independent certified public accountant in conjunction with
the Company’s financial statement; and (iii) the occurrence of a default or
breach under a secured hedging agreement. The April Default Notice
also states that in addition to the foregoing events of default that there were
additional potential events of default as a result of, among other things, the
Company’s failure to pay: (i) accrued interest on the Company’s LIBOR rate loan
on March 30, 2009 (the “LIBOR Payment”), (ii) the commitment fee on March 31,
2009 (the “Commitment Fee Payment”), and (iii) accrued interest on the Company’s
ABR Loans on March 31, 2009 (the “ABR Payment” and together with the LIBOR
Payment and Commitment Fee Payment, the “March 31st Payments”). The
Company has not paid the March 31st Payments and the applicable grace period to
make these payments has expired. The April Default Notice states that
as a result of these events of defaults, (a) all amounts owing under the Credit
Agreement thereafter would bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate equal to:
(i) in the case of principal, 2% above the otherwise applicable rate; and (ii)
in the case of interest, fees and other amounts, the ABR Default Rate (as
defined in the Credit Agreement), which as of April 1, 2009 was 6.25%; and (b)
neither Swingline Loans nor additional Revolving Loans are available to the
Company at this time.
As a
result of the February Notice and the April Default Notice, effective March 31,
2009, the Term Loan interest rate increased to approximately 10.5% per annum and
effective April 1, 2009, the Revolver interest rate is approximately 6.25% per
annum. Consequently, the Company has incurred approximately $2
million in default interest related to the 2009 Credit Defaults for the six
months ended June 30, 2009.
On April
1, 2009, we also received Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights
(the “Swap Default Notice”) in connection with an alleged event of default under
our Swap Agreement. Receipt of the Swap Default Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009. The Swap
Default Notice alleges that (a) an event of default exists due to the occurrence
of an event of default(s) under the Credit Agreement and (b) that the Company
failed to make payments to Wachovia with respect to one or more transactions
under the Swap Agreement. The Company did not pay the overdue amount
and the applicable grace period to make this payment has expired. As
previously announced by the Company, any default under the Swap Agreement
automatically resulted in an additional default interest of 1% on any overdue
amounts under the Swap Agreement. This default rate was in addition
to the interest rate that would otherwise be applicable under the Swap
Agreement. As of June 30, 2009, the mark-to-market amount outstanding
under the Swap Agreement was $22.1 million. On July 23, 2009, we
received a Notice of Early Termination for Event of Default from Wachovia in
connection with the Swap Agreement, which is more fully described in Note 9
(Subsequent Events) below.
With the
aid of our financial advisors and outside counsel, we are continuing to
negotiate with our various creditor constituencies to refinance or restructure
our debt. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in
completing a refinancing or consensual out-of-court restructuring, if
necessary. If we were unable to do so, we would likely be compelled
to seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U. S. Bankruptcy Code.
As a
result of the defaults discussed above and the potential risk of Bankruptcy,
there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern.
Special Improvement District
Bonds
In 2000,
the Company incurred debt totaling $1.2 million associated with Special
Improvement District Bonds issued by the City of Black Hawk, Colorado for road
improvements and other infrastructure projects benefiting Riviera Black Hawk and
neighboring casinos. The remaining balance of the debt was $146,000
at December 31, 2008 and this amount was forgiven by the City of Black Hawk in
February 2009 and recorded within our consolidated statement of operations
during first quarter 2009.
Guarantor
Information
The
Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Subsidiaries, which are all of the
restricted subsidiaries. These guaranties are full, unconditional,
and joint and several. RHC’s unrestricted subsidiaries, which have no
operations and do not significantly contribute to the financial position or
results of operations, are not guarantors of the Credit Facility.
The
Company expensed $22,000 and $56,000 for options during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $95,000 and $124,000 for options during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. To
recognize the cost of option grants, the Company estimates the fair value of
each director or employee option grant on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Additionally,
the Company expensed $65,000 and $216,000 for restricted stock during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $154,000 and $308,000 for
restricted stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. Restricted stock was issued to several key management
team members and directors in 2005 and is recognized on a straight line basis
over a five year vesting period commencing on the date of issuance.
The
activity for all stock options currently outstanding is as follows;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
Exercise
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Forfeited
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.99 |
|
6.75 years
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Options
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
Forfeited
|
|
|
(42,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
198,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
6.55 years
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
Exercisable
June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
144,000 |
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
|
|
$ |
-0- |
|
7.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT
|
Effective
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 “Fair Value Measurement” (“SFAS 157”) and effective October
10, 2008, we adopted FSP No. SFAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active”, except as it
applies to the nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities subject to FSP
157-2. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the
amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair
value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a
liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157
establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1—Observable inputs that
reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.
Level 2—Include other inputs
that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs
that are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair
value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value.
In
accordance with SFAS 157, we measure our investments at fair
value. Our investments are classified within Level 2. This
is because investments are valued using quoted market prices or alternative
pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices
in Active
Markets
For Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The fair
values of investments are based on quoted prices in active markets.
In
connection with the Swap Agreement, on July 23, 2009 the Company received from
Wachovia a Notice of Early Termination for Event of Default and on July 27,
2009, the Company received from Wachovia a Notice of Amount Due Following Early
Termination. The Notice of Amount Due Following Early Termination
claimed that the Company owed Wachovia an amount due and payable under the Swap
Agreement of $26.6 million, which included $4.4 million in accrued interest (see
Note 9 below).
For the
first quarter ended March 31, 2009, in accordance with SFAS 157, the Company
recorded its interest rate swap liability based on quoted market prices from
various banks for similar instruments and incorporated a credit valuation
adjustment based on credit comparables in the gaming industry given that there
were no credit default swaps underlying the Company. For the second
quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company adjusted its swap liability to $22.1
million equaling the amount reflected as due and payable on the Notice of Amount
Due Following Early Termination described above and in Note 9
below.
8.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Salary Continuation
Agreements
Approximately
55 executive officers and certain other employees (excluding Mr. Vannucci) of
ROC and RBH have salary continuation agreements effective through December
2009. The agreements entered into with 43 significant ROC employees
entitle 42 such employees to six months of base salary and health insurance
benefits, subject to such employees’ duty to mitigate by obtaining similar
employment elsewhere, in the event ROC or RBH, as applicable, terminated their
employment without cause (a “Company Termination”) within 12 months after a
change in control. One ROC employee is entitled to 12 months of base
salary and 24 months of health insurance benefits in the event of a Company
Termination within 24 months after a change in control of RHC with no duty to
mitigate. Substantially similar agreements were entered into with
eight RBH employees, which include in such agreements definition of “change in
control” the sale of RBH by RHC and/or ROC to a non-affiliate of either the
Company or ROC. In addition, the Company entered into salary
continuation agreements with William Westerman, RHC’s Chief Executive Officer
and Tullio J. Marchionne, RHC’s Secretary and General Counsel and ROC’s
Secretary and Executive Vice President which entitle Mr. Westerman and Mr.
Marchionne to 24 months of base salary and 24 months of health insurance
benefits in the event of a Company Termination within 24 months after a change
in control of RHC. The Company also entered into an agreement with
Phillip B. Simons, RHC’s Treasurer and CFO and ROC’s Vice President of Finance
which entitles Mr. Simons to 12 months of base salary and 24 months of health
insurance benefits in the event of a Company Termination within 24 months after
a change of control of RHC. The estimated total amount payable under
all such agreements was approximately $5.4 million, which includes $525,000 in
benefits, as of June 30, 2009. See Item 5, below, regarding salary
continuation agreements that were entered into by the Company on August 4, 2009,
and which, once effective, will supersede certain of the salary continuation
agreements described above.
Sales and Use Tax on
Complimentary Meals
In March
2008, the Nevada Supreme Court ruled, in the matter captioned Sparks Nugget, Inc. vs. The State of
Nevada Ex Rel. Department of Taxation, that food and non-alcoholic
beverages purchased for use in providing complimentary meals to customers and to
employees was exempt from sales and use tax. In July 2008, the Court
denied the State’s motion for rehearing. ROC had paid use tax on these items and
has filed for refunds for the periods from January 2002 through February 2008.
The amount subject to these refunds is approximately $1.1 million. As
of June 30, 2009, the Company had not recorded a receivable related to this
matter.
Legal Proceedings and
Related Events
The
Company is party to routine lawsuits, either as plaintiff or as defendant,
arising from the normal operations of a hotel and casino. We do not
believe that the outcome of such litigation, in the aggregate, will have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of the
operations.
The
Company has completed an evaluation of all subsequent events through August 10,
2009, which is the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial
statements, and concluded no subsequent events occurred that required
recognition or disclosure except as described below.
On July
23, 2009, the Company received a Notice of Early Termination for Event of
Default (the “Early Termination Notice”) from Wachovia in connection with an
alleged event of default that occurred under our Swap
Agreement. Receipt of the Early Termination Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2009, The Early
Termination Notice alleges that an event of default has occurred and is
continuing pursuant to Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(vi)(1) of our Swap
Agreement. Section 5(a)(i) of the Swap Agreement addresses payments
and deliveries specified under the Swap Agreement and Section 5(a)(vi)(1) of the
Swap Agreement addresses cross defaults. The Early Termination Notice provides
that Wachovia designated an early termination date of July 27, 2009 in respect
of all remaining transactions governed by the Swap Agreement, including an
interest rate swap transaction with a trade date of May 31,
2007.
On July
28, 2009, in connection with the Early Termination Notice, we received a Notice
of Amount Due Following Early Termination from Wachovia that claimed the amount
due and payable to Wachovia under the Swap Agreement is $26.6 million, which
includes $4.4 million in accrued interest.
The
Company determines our segments based upon the review process of the Company's
Chief Financial Officer who reviews by geographic gaming market
segments: Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk. The
key indicator reviewed by the Company's Chief Financial Officer is "property
EBITDA", as defined below. All intersegment revenues and expenses
have been eliminated.
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
24,904 |
|
|
$ |
34,525 |
|
|
$ |
49,366 |
|
|
$ |
70,975 |
|
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
9,738 |
|
|
|
11,090 |
|
|
|
19,933 |
|
|
|
22,602 |
|
Total
net revenues
|
|
$ |
34,642 |
|
|
$ |
45,615 |
|
|
$ |
69,299 |
|
|
$ |
93,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
EBITDA (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
|
$ |
6,249 |
|
|
$ |
6,868 |
|
|
$ |
13,620 |
|
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
3,530 |
|
|
|
5,263 |
|
|
|
7,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based
compensation
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
Other
corporate expenses
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,812 |
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
|
7,710 |
|
|
|
6,960 |
|
Mergers,
acquisitions and development costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring
fees
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest
Expense-net
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
4,280 |
|
|
|
10,149 |
|
|
|
8,456 |
|
Change
in fair value of derivative instruments
|
|
|
6,992 |
|
|
|
(9,309 |
) |
|
|
5,320 |
|
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
Total
Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
19,096 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
26,671 |
|
|
|
16,763 |
|
Net
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(13,519 |
) |
|
$ |
10,073 |
|
|
$ |
(14,540 |
) |
|
$ |
4,290 |
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las
Vegas
|
|
$ |
137,777 |
|
|
$ |
139,200 |
|
Black
Hawk
|
|
|
65,438 |
|
|
|
65,760 |
|
Total
Consolidated Assets
|
|
$ |
203,215 |
|
|
$ |
204,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment-net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las
Vegas
|
|
$ |
113,850 |
|
|
$ |
119,155 |
|
Black
Hawk
|
|
|
59,678 |
|
|
|
60,763 |
|
Total
Property and Equipment-net
|
|
$ |
173,528 |
|
|
$ |
179,918 |
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Las
Vegas
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
11,104 |
|
Black
Hawk
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
Total
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
$ |
12,722 |
|
(1)
|
Property
EBITDA consists of earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation,
and amortization. Property EBITDA is presented solely as a
supplemental disclosure because we believe that it is 1) a widely used
measure of operating performance in the gaming industry, and 2) a
principal basis for valuation of gaming companies by certain analysts and
investors. We use property-level EBITDA (property EBITDA before
corporate expense) as the primary measure of our business segment
properties' performance, including the evaluation of operating
personnel. Property EBITDA should not be construed as an
alternative to operating income, as an indicator of our
operating performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operating
activities, as a measure of liquidity, or as any other
measure determined in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. We have significant uses of cash flows,
including capital expenditures, interest payments and debt principal
repayments, which are not reflected in property EBITDA. Also,
other companies that report property EBITDA information may calculate
property EBITDA in a different manner than we do. A
reconciliation of property EBITDA to net income (loss) is included to
evaluate items not included in EBITDA and their affect on the operations
of the Company.
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
General
We own
and operate the Riviera Hotel and Casino on the Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada
(“Riviera Las Vegas”), and the Riviera Black Hawk Casino in Black Hawk, Colorado
(“Riviera Black Hawk”).
Riviera
Las Vegas’ is comprised of a hotel with 2,075 guest rooms, a convention, meeting
and banquet space totaling 160,000 square feet, a casino with approximately 900
slot machines and 33 gaming tables, a poker room, a race and sports book and
various bars and restaurants. Our capital expenditures for Riviera
Las Vegas are primarily geared toward maintaining the hotel rooms and amenities
in sufficient condition to compete for customers in the convention and mature
adult markets. Room rental rates and slot revenues are the primary
factors driving our operating margins. We use technology to maintain
labor costs at a reasonable level, including kiosks for hotel check-in, slot
club activities and slot ticket redemptions.
Riviera
Black Hawk is comprised of a casino with approximately 750 slot machines and 7
gaming tables, a buffet, a delicatessen, a casino bar and a
ballroom. Riviera Black Hawk caters primarily to the “locals” slot
customer. Until recently, only limited stakes gaming, which is
defined as a maximum single bet of $5.00, was legal in the Black Hawk/Central
City market. However, Colorado Amendment 50, which was approved by
voters on November 4, 2008, allowed residents of Black Hawk and Central City to
vote to extend casino hours, approve additional games, and increase the maximum
bet limit. On January 13, 2009, residents of Black Hawk voted to
enable Black Hawk casino operators to extend casino hours, add craps and
roulette gaming and increase the maximum betting limit to $100. On
July 2, 2009, the first day permissible to implement the changes associated with
the passage of Colorado Amendment 50, we increased betting limits, extended
hours and commenced roulette gaming. Our capital expenditures in
Black Hawk are primarily geared toward maintaining competitive slot machines in
comparison to the market. We also made limited capital expenditures
in Black Hawk associated with the implementation of increased betting limits,
extended hours and new games in accordance with the approval of Amendment 50 as
referenced above.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30,
2008
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data
for Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk. Income from operations
does not include intercompany management fees.
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
Incr
|
|
|
Incr
|
|
(In Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
24,904 |
|
|
$ |
34,525 |
|
|
$ |
(9,621 |
) |
|
|
(27.9 |
%) |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
9,738 |
|
|
|
11,090 |
|
|
|
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
%) |
Total
Net Revenues
|
|
$ |
34,642 |
|
|
$ |
45,615 |
|
|
$ |
(10,973 |
) |
|
|
(24.1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Income from
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
|
|
(3,372 |
) |
|
|
(80.0 |
%) |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(54.5 |
%) |
Total
Property Income from Operations
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
(4,477 |
) |
|
|
(71.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Compensation
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
% |
Other
Corporate Expense
|
|
|
(830 |
) |
|
|
(927 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Mergers
Acquisitions and Development Costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Restructuring
Fees
|
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
%) |
Total
Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(2,365 |
) |
|
|
(1,198 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
(97.4 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Operations
|
|
$ |
(600 |
) |
|
$ |
5,044 |
|
|
$ |
(5,644 |
) |
|
|
(111.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Margins (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.8 |
%) |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.8 |
%) |
(1)
|
Operating
margins represent income from operations by property as a percentage of
net revenues by property.
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
Revenues
Net
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $24.9 million, a decrease
of $9.6 million, or 27.9%, from $34.5 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.
Casino
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $12.3 million, a decrease
of $2.5 million, or 16.6%, from $14.8 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. Casino revenues are comprised primarily of slot machine
and table game revenues. In comparison to the same period in the
prior year, slot machine revenue was $9.7 million, a decrease of $1.4 million,
or 12.6%, from $11.1 million and table game revenue was $2.2 million, a decrease
of $0.8 million, or 25.7% from $3.0 million. Slot machine and table
game revenues decreased primarily due to less wagering as a result of the slower
economy. Slot machine win per unit per day for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 was $114.19, a decrease of $20.15, or 15.0%, from $134.34 for the
comparable period in the prior year.
Room
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $8.7 million, a decrease
of $4.9 million, or 36.0%, from $13.6 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease in room revenues was primarily due to a
shift in the occupied room mix from higher rated convention segment occupancy to
lower rated leisure segment occupancy. During the three months ended
June 30, 2009, leisure segment and convention segment occupied rooms were 59.4%
and 19.8% of total occupied rooms, respectively, and during the three months
ended June 30, 2008, leisure segment and convention segment occupied rooms were
34.1% and 43.0% of total occupied rooms, respectively. Convention
segment demand decreased substantially due to the effects of the ongoing
recession and increased competition.
Hotel
room occupancy percentage (per available room) for the three months ended June
30, 2009, was 76.5% compared to 84.6% for the same period in the prior
year. During the second quarter of 2008, on average, approximately
10% of the hotel rooms were unavailable due to construction related to our room
renovation project. Hotel room occupancy, including rooms unavailable
due to construction, was 75.0% for the three months ended June 30,
2008. The average daily room rate, or ADR, was $58.02, a decrease of
$32.51, or 35.9%, from $90.53 for the comparable period in the prior
year. The decrease in ADR was due primarily to a decrease in leisure
segment room rental rates, which were $41.06, a decrease of $41.76, or 50.4%,
from $82.82 for the comparable period in the prior year. Revenue per
available room, or RevPar, was $44.39, a decrease of $32.24, or 42.1%, from
$76.63 for the comparable period in the prior year. RevPar is total
revenue from hotel room rentals divided by total hotel rooms available for
sale. The decrease in RevPar was the result of decreases in occupied
rooms and average daily room rates as described above.
Food and
beverage revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $4.9 million, a
decrease of $1.4 million, or 23.0%, from $6.3 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease was due to $1.1 million decrease in
food revenues and $0.3 million decrease in beverage revenues. The
decrease in food revenues was primarily due to a 20.8% reduction in the average
check compared to the same period in the prior year. The average
check was down primarily due to lower banquet average checks as convention
guests held lower costing food and beverage functions. Beverage
revenues decreased as a result of a 25.9% reduction in drinks served primarily
due to less complimentary drinks served from our casino bars due to reduced
casino patronage and select casino bar closures. Food and
beverage revenues include $1.2 million in revenues related to items offered to
high-value guests on a complimentary basis.
Entertainment
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $1.9 million, a decrease
of $1.4 million, or 41.2%, from $3.3 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease in entertainment revenues is primarily due
to weak economic conditions resulting in the closure of select entertainment
acts and an overall reduction in ticket sales at all entertainment
venues. The La Cage Revue closed permanently in the first quarter
2009. A new show, “Charo in Concert” opened in July
2009.
Other
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $1.3 million, a decrease
of $0.2 million, or 15.6%, from $1.5 million for the same period in the prior
year. The decrease in other revenues was due to a $0.1 million
reduction in telephone revenues primarily as a result of less call volume and a
$0.1 million reduction in tenant rental income.
Promotional
allowances were $4.1 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Promotional allowances are comprised
of food, beverage, hotel room nights and other items provided on a complimentary
basis primarily to our high-value casino players and convention
guests. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.4 million decrease in
food and beverage promotional allowances, a $0.2 million decrease in hotel room
promotional allowances and a $0.1 million decrease in convention service
promotional allowances.
Costs and
Expenses
Casino
costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $5.9 million, a
decrease of $1.6 million, or 21.1%, from $7.5 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease in casino expenses was primarily due
to a $0.9 million reduction in slot and table game payroll and related costs, a
$0.2 million reduction in gaming related taxes and a $0.5 million reduction in
promotional expenses.
Room
rental costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $4.8
million, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 25.7%, from $6.4 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in room rental
expenses partially offsets the $4.9 million decrease in room rental revenues and
is primarily due to a $1.0 million reduction in rooms payroll and related costs,
a $0.4 million reduction in convention rebates and commissions and a $0.1
million reduction in credit card related fees.
Food and
Beverage costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $3.9
million, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 24.9%, from $5.2 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due
to a $1.2 million food and beverage payroll and related costs reduction and a
$0.2 million reduction in other operating expenses.
Entertainment
department costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $0.9
million, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 58.3%, from $2.1 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in entertainment
department costs and expenses is primarily due to a reduction in contractual
payments to the entertainment producers as a result of less ticket sales due to
the weak economy and the closure of select entertainment acts.
Other
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009
were $5.6 million, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 17.2%, from $6.8 million for
the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in other
general and administrative expenses was due primarily to a $0.7 million
reduction in general and administrative, payroll and related costs, a $0.2
million reduction in utility costs, a $0.1 million reduction in other property
maintenance costs and a $0.1 million reduction in general marketing
costs.
Depreciation
and amortization expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $2.8
million, an increase of $0.3 million, or 13.4%, from $2.5 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The increase in depreciation and
amortization expenses was due primarily to asset additions during 2008 related
to our hotel room renovation.
Income from
Operations
Income
from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $0.8 million, a
decrease of $3.4 million, or 80.0%, from $4.2 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease is principally due to decreased net
revenues that were not offset with equivalent reductions in costs and
expenses.
Operating
margins were 3.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 in comparison to
12.2% for the comparable period in the prior year. Operating margins
decreased primarily due to the $32.51, or 35.9%, decrease in ADR, resulting in a
$4.6 million reduction in income from operations and a $1.4 million revenue
decrease in our high margin slot profit center.
Riviera
Black Hawk
Revenues
Net
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $9.7 million, a decrease
of $1.4 million, or 12.2%, from $11.1 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a slot machine revenue
decrease of $1.2 million, or 11.2%, to $9.3 million from $10.5 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. Slot machine revenues decreased
primarily as a result of less wagering due to the weaker economy and its effect
on discretionary spending and a $0.4 million increase in cash incentives, which
are netted against slot revenues, to our high-value slot
players. Amounts wagered on slot machines decreased $8.8 million to
$179.2 million from $188.0 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. Slot machine win per unit per day increased $9.57, or 7.4%, to
$139.35 from $129.78 for the same period in the prior year. The
increase in slot win per unit per day was due primarily to the removal of
approximately 100 lower performing slot machines since the second quarter of
2008. There were 734 slot machines on the casino floor as of June 30,
2009.
Table
games revenue decreased $0.1 million from $0.3 million to $0.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 primarily as a result of decreased wagering due
to the worsening economy.
Food and
beverage revenues were $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Food and beverage revenues
include $1.2 million in revenues related to items offered to high-value guests
on a complimentary basis. Food and beverage revenues did not decrease
in conjunction with casino revenues as food and beverage complimentary offerings
were used aggressively to increase customer volume.
Promotional
allowances were $1.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Promotional allowances are comprised
of food and beverage and other items provided on a complimentary basis primarily
to our high-value casino players. Promotional allowances increased
due to additional food and beverage items provided to high-value guests on a
complimentary basis as described above.
Costs and
Expenses
Costs and
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $8.8 million, a decrease
of $0.3 million, or 2.7%, from $9.1 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. Costs and expenses decreased primarily due to a $0.2
million reduction in property operations and maintenance payroll and other
operating costs.
Income from
Operations
Income
from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $0.9 million, a
decrease of $1.1 million, or 54.5%, from $2.0 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease is related primarily to the decreased
slot revenues as described above.
Operating
margins were 9.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 in comparison to
18.3% for the comparable period in the prior year. Operating margins
decreased primarily due to increased payroll and related costs, training and
advertising related to the July 2, 2009 implementation of increased betting
limits, extended hours and roulette gaming as permitted with the passage of
Colorado Amendment 50 as described above.
Consolidated
Operations
Income (Loss) from
Operations
Loss from
operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $0.6 million, a decrease
of $5.6 million, or 111.9%, from income from operations of $5.0 million for the
same period in the prior year. The decrease in income from operations
was due to an $11.0 million decrease in consolidated net revenues partially
offset by a $5.4 million decrease in consolidated costs and
expenses. Consolidated net revenues decreased as a result of a $9.6
million net revenue decrease in Riviera Las Vegas and a $1.4 million net revenue
decrease in Riviera Black Hawk. The decrease in consolidated costs
and expenses was due primarily to costs and expenses reductions of $6.2 million
and $0.3 million in Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk, respectively,
partially offset by a corporate expenses increase of $1.2 million due primarily
to restructuring fees of $1.4 million (see Notes 3 and 5 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements).
Other Income
(Expense)
Other
income (expense) was expense of $12.9 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and income of $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30,
2008. The reason for the $17.9 million decrease was a $16.3 million
decline in the fair value of the derivative instrument and a $1.6 million
increase in interest expense due primarily to the imposition of default interest
rates (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements). During the three month period ended June 30, 2009, the
change in the fair value of derivatives resulted in a loss of $7.0 million
compared to a gain of $9.3 million for the comparable period in the prior
year.
Net Income
(Loss)
Net loss
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $13.5 million and net income for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $10.1 million. The $23.6
million decline was primarily due to the $5.6 decrease in income from operations
combined with the $17.9 million decrease in other income (expense).
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30,
2008
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data
for Riviera Las Vegas and Riviera Black Hawk. Income from operations
does not include intercompany management fees.
|
|
Six
Months
|
|
|
Incr
|
|
|
Incr
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
$ |
49,366 |
|
|
$ |
70,975 |
|
|
$ |
(21,609 |
) |
|
|
(30.4 |
%) |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
19,933 |
|
|
|
22,602 |
|
|
|
(2,669 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
%) |
Total
Net Revenues
|
|
$ |
69,299 |
|
|
$ |
93,577 |
|
|
$ |
(24,278 |
) |
|
|
(25.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Income from
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
9,754 |
|
|
|
(8,167 |
) |
|
|
(83.7 |
%) |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
4,339 |
|
|
|
(1,505 |
) |
|
|
(34.7 |
%) |
Total
Property Income from Operations
|
|
|
4,421 |
|
|
|
14,093 |
|
|
|
(9,672 |
) |
|
|
(68.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Compensation
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
% |
Mergers
Acquisitions and Development Costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Other
Corporate Expense
|
|
|
(1,829 |
) |
|
|
(1,872 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Restructuring
Fees
|
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,537 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Total
Corporate Expenses
|
|
|
(3,638 |
) |
|
|
(2,349 |
) |
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
(54.9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Income from Operations
|
|
$ |
783 |
|
|
$ |
11,744 |
|
|
$ |
(10,961 |
) |
|
|
(93.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Margins (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.5 |
%) |
Riviera
Black Hawk
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.0 |
%) |
(1)
|
Operating
margins represent income from operations by property as a percentage of
net revenues by property.
|
Riviera
Las Vegas
Revenues
Net
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $49.4 million, a decrease
of $21.6 million, or 30.4%, from $71.0 million for the comparable period in the
prior year.
Casino
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $22.6 million, a decrease
of $4.9 million, or 18.0%, from $27.5 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. Casino revenues are comprised primarily of slot machine
and table game revenues. In comparison to the same period in the
prior year, slot machine revenue was $17.8 million, a decrease of $2.6 million,
or 12.7%, from $20.4 million and table game revenue was $4.1 million, a decrease
of $1.7 million, or 28.9%, from $5.8 million. Slot machine and table
game revenues decreased primarily due to less wagering as a result of the slower
economy and less walk-in business. Slot machine win per unit per day
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $107.25, a decrease of $16.50, or
13.3%, from $123.76 for the comparable period in the prior year.
Room
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $19.0 million, a decrease
of $10.4 million, or 35.4%, from $29.4 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease in room rental revenues was primarily due to
a decrease in average daily room rates mostly as a result of lower leisure
segment room rates in comparison to the first six months of 2008 and a shift in
the occupied room mix from higher rated convention segment occupancy to lower
rated leisure segment occupancy. During the six months ended June 30,
2009, leisure segment and convention segment occupied rooms were 60.5% and 19.6%
of total occupied rooms, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30,
2008, leisure segment and convention segment occupied rooms were 37.0% and 42.8%
of total occupied rooms, respectively. Convention segment demand
decreased substantially due to the effects of the ongoing recession and
increased competition.
Hotel
room occupancy per available room for the six months ended June 30, 2009, was
76.7% compared to 83.0% for the same period in the prior year. During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, on average, approximately 6% of the hotel
rooms were unavailable due to construction related to our room renovation
project. Hotel room occupancy, including rooms unavailable due to
construction, was 77.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The
average daily room rate, or ADR, was $63.64, a decrease of $31.53, or 33.1%,
from $95.17 for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease
in ADR was due primarily to a $39.63, or 47.8%, decrease in leisure segment room
rental rates to $43.20 from $82.83 for the comparable period in the prior
year. Revenue per available room, or RevPar, was $48.79, a decrease
of $30.26, or 38.3%, from $79.05 for the comparable period in the prior
year. RevPar is total revenue from hotel room rentals divided by
total hotel rooms available for sale. The decrease in RevPar was the
result of decreases in occupied rooms and average daily room rates as described
above.
Food and
beverage revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $9.2 million, a
decrease of $3.8 million, or 29.8%, from $13.0 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease was due to a $2.8 million decrease in
food revenues and a $1.0 million decrease in beverage revenues. Food
covers decreased 11.3% and the average check decreased 21.1% from the comparable
period in the prior year as a result of the weak economy, reduced hotel
occupancy and the strategic closure of select food and beverage outlets during
low hotel occupancy periods. Beverage revenues decreased primarily as
a result of less complimentary drinks served from our casino bars due to reduced
casino patronage. Food and beverage revenues include $2.3
million in revenues related to items offered to high-value guests on a
complimentary basis.
Entertainment
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $4.0 million, a decrease of
$2.6 million, or 40.3%, from $6.6 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. The decrease in entertainment revenues is primarily due to weak
economic conditions resulting in closure of select entertainment acts and an
overall reduction in ticket sales at all entertainment venues. The La
Cage Revue closed during the first quarter of 2008. A new show,
“Charo in Concert” opened in July 2009.
Other
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $2.8 million, a decrease of
$0.5 million, or 15.0%, from $3.3 million for the same period in the prior
year. The decrease in other revenues was due primarily to a $0.1
million reduction in telephone revenues as a result of less occupancy and call
volume and a $0.1 million reduction in business center revenues as a result of
less convention activity. Additionally, the six months ended June 30,
2008 included $0.1 million in income from the reclassification of unclaimed slot
token liabilities and $0.1 million in income from the sale of fully depreciated
equipment.
Promotional
allowances were $8.1 million and $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Promotional allowances are comprised of
food, beverage, hotel room nights and other items provided on a complimentary
basis primarily to our high-value casino players and convention
guests. The decrease in promotional allowances was primarily due to
decreases in food and beverage and convention services promotional
allowances.
Costs and
Expenses
Casino
costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $12.0 million, a
decrease of $2.9 million, or 19.7%, from $14.9 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease in casino expenses was due primarily
to a $2.0 million reduction in slot and table game payroll and related costs, a
$0.4 million decrease in marketing and promotional costs and a $0.3 million
reduction in gaming related taxes.
Room
rental costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $9.6
million, a decrease of $3.7 million, or 27.3%, from $13.3 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in room rental
costs and expenses is primarily due to a decrease of $2.1 million in rooms
payroll and related costs, a reduction of $0.6 million in convention commissions
and rebates and a decline of $0.3 million in credit card fees.
Food and
Beverage costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $7.3
million, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 31.9%, from $10.7 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease was due primarily
to a $2.6 million decrease in food and beverage payroll and related costs and a
$1.3 million reduction in food and beverage cost of sales. To manage
costs during low occupancy periods, select food and beverage venue were
closed.
Entertainment
department costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $1.8
million, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 58.7%, from $4.4 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in entertainment
department costs and expenses is primarily due to a reduction in contractual
payments to the entertainment producers as a result of less ticket sales due to
the weak economy and the closure of select entertainment acts.
Other
general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were
$11.2 million, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 16.9%, from $13.5 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The decrease in other general
and administrative expenses was due primarily to a $1.3 million decrease in
general and administrative payroll and related costs, a $0.4 million decrease in
utilities expenses and a $0.6 million decrease in other general and
administrative expenses.
Depreciation
and amortization expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $5.7
million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 17.6%, from $4.8 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. The increase in depreciation and
amortization expenses was due primarily to asset additions during 2008 related
to our hotel room renovation.
Income from
Operations
Income
from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $1.6 million, a
decrease of $8.2 million, or 83.7%, from $9.8 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease is principally due to the $21.6
million decrease in net revenues with insufficient offsetting reductions in
costs and expenses.
Operating
margins were 3.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 in comparison to 18.7%
for the comparable period in the prior year. Operating margins
decreased primarily due the $31.53, or 33.1%, decrease in ADR, resulting in an
$8.9 million reduction in income from operations and a $2.6 million decrease in
revenue in the high margin slot profit center.
Riviera
Black Hawk
Revenues
Net
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $19.9 million, a decrease
of $2.7 million, or 11.8%, from $22.6 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a slot machine revenue
decrease of $2.3 million, or 10.7%, to $19.2 million from $21.5 million for the
comparable period in the prior year. Slot machine revenues decreased
primarily as a result of less wagering due to the weaker economy and its effect
on discretionary spending and a $0.5 million increase in cash incentives, which
are netted against slot revenues, to our high-value slot
players. Amounts wagered on slot machines decreased $29.3 million to
$360.3 million from $389.6 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. Slot machine win per unit per day increased $4.30, or 3.2%, to
$138.56 from $134.26 for the same period in the prior year. The
increase in slot win per unit per day was due primarily to the removal of
approximately 100 lower performing slot machines since the second quarter of
2008. There were 734 slot machines on the casino floor as of June 30,
2009.
Table
games revenue decreased $0.3 million from $0.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 to $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 primarily
as a result of the worsening economy.
Food and
beverage revenues were $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
were $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Food
and beverage revenues increased due to additional items offered to high-value
casino customers on a complimentary basis. Food and beverage revenues
related to items offered on a complimentary basis were $2.3 million and $2.1
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The increase was the result of a concerted effort to
increase customer visitations and casino revenues.
Promotional
allowances were $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and were
$2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Promotional
allowances are comprised of food and beverage and other items provided on a
complimentary basis primarily to our high-value casino
players. Promotional allowances increased primarily due to additional
food and beverage items provided to high-value casino customers on a
complimentary basis as referenced above.
Costs and
Expenses
Costs and
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $17.1 million, a decrease
of $1.2 million, or 6.4%, from $18.3 million for the comparable period in the
prior year. Costs and expenses decreased mostly as a result of a $0.6
million reduction in gaming related taxes, a $0.3 million reduction in casino
payroll and related costs and a $0.3 million reduction in general and
administrative payroll and related costs.
Income from
Operations
Income
from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $2.8 million, a
decrease of $1.5 million, or 34.7%, from $4.3 million for the comparable period
in the prior year. The decrease is related primarily to the decreased
slot revenues as described above.
Operating
margins were 14.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 in comparison to
19.2% for the comparable period in the prior year. Operating margins
decreased primarily due to the $2.3 million decrease in slot machine revenues
without offsetting reductions in costs and expenses.
Consolidated
Operations
Income from
Operations
Income
from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $0.8 million, a
decrease of $10.9 million, or 93.3%, from $11.7 million for the same period in
the prior year. The decrease in income from operations was due to a
$24.3 million decrease in consolidated net revenues partially offset by a $13.4
million decrease in consolidated costs and expenses.
Other
Expense
Other
expense was $15.3 million and $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively. The primary reason for the $7.8 million
increase in other expense was a decrease in the fair value of derivatives of
$6.3 million and a $1.6 million increase in interest expense. During
the six month period ended June 30, 2009, the change in the fair value of
derivatives resulted in a loss of $5.3 million compared to a gain of $1.0
million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in
interest expense was due primarily to the assessment of default interest expense
as described in Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
this Form 10-Q.
Net Income
(Loss)
Net loss
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $14.5 million, a decline of $18.8
million, from net income of $4.3 million for the comparable period in the prior
year. The decline was primarily due to the $10.9 million decrease in
consolidated income from operations combined with the $7.8 million increase in
other expense.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph
that expresses doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern in their
audit report contained in our Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31,
2008. We cannot provide any assurance that we will in fact operate
our business profitably, maintain existing financings, or obtain sufficient
financing in the future to sustain our business in the event we are not
successful in our efforts to generate sufficient revenue and operating cash
flow.
Our
ability to continue as a going concern will be determined by our ability to
obtain additional funding or restructure or negotiate waivers on our existing
indebtedness and to generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating
expenses. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be
necessary should we be unable to continue in existence.
We had
cash and cash equivalents of $18.3 million and $13.5 million as of June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents
increased $4.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily as a
result of $5.9 million in net cash provided by operating activities partially
offset by $1.0 million in net cash used in investing activities due to
maintenance capital expenditures at both Riviera Las Vegas and Black Hawk.
Cash and cash equivalents would have decreased by approximately $5.3 million had
we paid accrued first and second quarter interest of $10.1 million due on our
Credit Facility (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements). The $5.9 million in net cash provided by operating
activities was due primarily to $14.5 million in net loss plus $7.7 million in
non-cash depreciation and amortization, $5.3 million in non-cash changes in the
fair value of derivatives and $10.0 million in interest expense recorded but not
paid partially offset by $2.9 million in changes in operating assets and
liabilities (excluding changes in accrued interest liability).
Cash and
cash equivalents decreased by $5.5 million during the six months ended June 30,
2008 primarily due to $10.0 million in net cash used in investing activities
partially offset by $4.4 million in net cash provided by operating
activities. Net cash used in investing activities included $8.6
million in capital expenditures for Riviera Las Vegas primarily as a result of
expenditures related to our hotel room renovation project. The $4.2
million in net cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to $4.3
million in net income plus $7.0 million in depreciation and amortization
partially offset by $1.0 million in changes in the fair value of derivative
instruments and $6.4 million in changes in operating assets and liabilities due
mostly to reductions in accounts payable and accrued expense
liabilities.
Our cash
balances include amounts that could be required, upon five days’ notice, to fund
our CEO’s (Mr. Westerman’s) pension obligation in a rabbi trust. We
pay Mr. Westerman $250,000 per quarter from his pension plan. In
exchange for these payments, Mr. Westerman has agreed to forbear on his right to
receive full transfer of his pension fund balance to the rabbi
trust. This does not limit his ability to give the five-day notice at
any time, which would require us to fund the CEO pension
obligation. Although Mr. Westerman has expressed no current intention
to require this funding, under certain circumstances, we may be required to
disburse approximately $0.5 million for this purpose in a short
period.
2007 Credit Facility and
Swap Agreement
On June
8, 2007, RHC and its restricted subsidiaries, namely ROC, Riviera Gaming
Management of Colorado, Inc. and RBH (collectively, the Subsidiaries) entered
into a $245 million Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement together
with related security agreements and other credit-related agreements, the Credit
Facility) with Wachovia Bank, National Association (Wachovia), as administrative
agent. On June 29, 2007, in conjunction with the Credit Facility, the
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Wachovia as the
counterparty (the Swap Agreement).
The
Credit Facility includes a $225 million seven-year term loan (Term Loan), with
no amortization for the first three years, a one percent amortization for each
of years four through six, and a full payoff in year seven, in addition to an
annual mandatory pay down of 50% of excess cash flows, as defined
therein. The Credit Facility also includes a $20 million five-year
Revolver (Revolver) under which RHC can obtain extensions of credit in the form
of cash loans or standby letters of credit (Standby L/Cs). Pursuant
to Section 2.6 of the Credit Agreement, on June 5, 2009, the Company voluntarily
reduced the Revolver commitment from $20 million to $3 million. RHC
is permitted to prepay the Credit Facility without premium or penalties except
for payment of any funding losses resulting from prepayment of any LIBOR rate
loans. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Subsidiaries and is
secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s
assets.
Prior to
certain events of default that occurred in fiscal 2009 (the 2009 Credit
Defaults) described below, the rate for the Term Loan was LIBOR plus
2.0%. Pursuant to a floating rate to fixed rate swap agreement that
became effective June 29, 2007 (Swap Agreement) that RHC entered into with
Wachovia under the Credit Facility, substantially the entire Term Loan, with
quarterly step-downs, bore interest at an effective fixed rate of 7.485% (7.405%
for 2008) per annum (2.0% above the LIBOR Rate in effect on the lock-in date of
the Swap Agreement) prior to the Credit Facility Defaults. The Swap
Agreement specifies that the Company pay an annual interest rate spread on a
notional balance that approximates the Term Loan balance and steps down
quarterly. The interest rate spread is the difference between the
LIBOR rate and 5.485% and the notional balance was $207.1 million as of June 30,
2009.
RHC used
substantially all of the proceeds of the Term Loan to discharge its obligations
under the Indenture, dated June 26, 2002 (the Indenture), with The Bank of New
York as trustee (the Trustee), governing the 11% Notes. On June 8,
2007 RHC deposited these funds with the Trustee and issued to the Trustee a
notice of redemption of the 11% Notes, which was executed on July 9,
2007.
Prior to
the 2009 Credit Defaults, the interest rate on loans under the Revolver depended
on whether they were in the form of revolving loans or swingline loans
(Swingline Loans). Prior to the 2009 Credit Defaults, the interest
rate for each revolving loan depended on whether RHC elects to treat the loan as
an Alternate Base Rate loan (ABR Loan) or a LIBOR Rate loan; and Swingline Loans
bore interest at a per annum rate equal to the Alternative Base Rate plus the
Applicable Percentage for revolving loans that were ABR Loans. Prior
to the 2009 Credit Defaults, the applicable percentage for Swingline Loans
ranged from 0.50% to 1% depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as defined
in our Credit Facility Credit Agreement. Our Consolidated Leverage
Ratio was 13.6 for the four quarters ending June 30, 2009, which exceeded the
maximum allowable Consolidated Leverage Ratio set forth in the Credit
Agreement. This ratio test is only applicable if we have more than
$2.5 million in Revolver borrowings at the end of the applicable
quarter.
Fees
payable under the Revolver include: (i) a commitment fee in an amount equal to
either .50% or 0.375% (depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) per annum
on the average daily unused amount of the Revolver; (ii) Standby L/C fees equal
to between 2.00% and 1.50% (depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) per
annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each
Standby L/C issued and outstanding from the date of issuance to the date of
expiration; and (iii) a Standby L/C facing fee in the amount of 0.25% per annum
on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each Standby
L/C. An annual administrative fee of $35,000 is also payable in
connection with the Revolver.
The
Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for
financings of this nature including, but not limited to, restrictions on RHC’s
incurrence of other indebtedness.
The
Credit Facility contains events of default customary for financings of this
nature including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or
other amounts when due; violation of covenants; failure of any representation or
warranty to be true in all material respects; cross-default and
cross-acceleration under RHC’s other indebtedness or certain other material
obligations; certain events under federal law governing employee benefit plans;
a change of control of RHC; dissolution; insolvency; bankruptcy events; material
judgments; uninsured losses; actual or asserted invalidity of the guarantees or
the security documents; and loss of any gaming licenses. Some of
these events of default provide for grace periods and materiality
thresholds. For purposes of these default provisions, a change in
control of RHC includes: a person’s acquisition of beneficial ownership of 35%
or more of RHC’s stock coupled with a gaming license and/or approval to direct
any of RHC’s gaming operations, a change in a majority of the members of RHC’s
board of directors other than as a result of changes supported by RHC’s current
board members or by successors who did not stand for election in opposition to
RHC’s current board, or RHC’s failure to maintain 100% ownership of the
Subsidiaries.
2009 Credit
Defaults
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2009, the
Company received a notice of default on February 26, 2009 (the February Notice),
from Wachovia with respect to the Credit Facility in connection with the
Company’s failure to provide a Deposit Account Control Agreement, or DACA, from
each of the Company’s depository banks per a request made by Wachovia to the
Company on October 14, 2008. The DACA that Wachovia requested the
Company to execute was in a form that the Company ultimately determined to
contain unreasonable terms and conditions as it would enable Wachovia to access
all of the Company’s operating cash and order it to be transferred to a bank
account specified by Wachovia. The Notice further provided that as a
result of the default, the Company would no longer have the option to request
the LIBOR Rate loans described above. Consequently, the Term Loan was
converted to an ABR Loan effective March 31, 2009.
On March
25, 2009, the Company engaged XRoads Solution Group LLC as our financial
advisor. Based on an extensive analysis of our current and projected
liquidity, and with our financial advisor’s input, we determined it was in the
best interests of the Company to not pay the accrued interest related to the
Credit Facility and Swap Agreement of approximately $4 million, which was due on
March 30, 2009, and $6 million, which was due on June 30,
2009. Consequently, we elected not to make these
payments. The Company’s failure to pay interest due on any loan
within our Credit Facility within a three-day grace period from the due date was
an event of default under our Credit Facility. As a result of these
events of default, the Company’s lenders have the right to seek to charge
additional default interest on the Company’s outstanding principal and interest
under the Credit Agreement, and automatically charge additional default interest
on any overdue amounts under the Swap Agreement. These default rates
are in addition to the interest rates that would otherwise be applicable under
the Credit Agreement and Swap Agreement.
As
previously disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009, the
Company received an additional notice of default on April 1, 2009 (the April
Default Notice) from Wachovia. The April Default Notice alleges that
subsequent to the Company’s receipt of the February Notice,
additional defaults and events of default had occurred and were continuing under
the terms of the Credit Agreement including, but not limited to: (i) the
Company’s failure to deliver to Wachovia audited financial statements without a
going concern modification; (ii) the Company’s failure to deliver Wachovia a
certificate of an independent certified public accountant in conjunction with
the Company’s financial statement; and (iii) the occurrence of a default or
breach under a secured hedging agreement. The April Default Notice
also states that in addition to the foregoing events of default that there were
additional potential events of default as a result of, among other things, the
Company’s failure to pay: (i) accrued interest on the Company’s LIBOR rate loan
on March 30, 2009 (the LIBOR Payment), (ii) the commitment fee on March 31, 2009
(the Commitment Fee Payment), and (iii) accrued interest on the Company’s ABR
Loans on March 31, 2009 (the ABR Payment and together with the LIBOR Payment and
Commitment Fee Payment, the March 31st Payments). The Company has not
paid the March 31st Payments and the applicable grace period to make these
payments has expired. The April Default Notice states that as a
result of these events of defaults, (a) all amounts owing under the Credit
Agreement thereafter would bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate equal to:
(i) in the case of principal, 2% above the otherwise applicable rate; and (ii)
in the case of interest, fees and other amounts, the ABR Default Rate (as
defined in the Credit Agreement), which as of April 1, 2009 was 6.25%; and (b)
neither Swingline Loans nor additional Revolving Loans are available to the
Company at this time.
As a
result of the February Notice and the April Default Notice, effective March 31,
2009, the Term Loan interest rate increased to approximately 10.5% per annum and
effective April 1, 2009, the Revolver interest rate is approximately 6.25% per
annum. Consequently, the Company has incurred approximately $2
million in default interest related to the Credit Facility and Swap Agreement
for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
On April
1, 2009, we also received Notice of Event of Default and Reservation of Rights
(Swap Default Notice) in connection with an alleged event of default under our
Swap Agreement. Receipt of the Swap Default Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6, 2009. The Swap
Default Notice alleges that (a) an event of default exists due to the occurrence
of an event of default(s) under the Credit Agreement and (b) that the Company
failed to make payments to Wachovia with respect to one or more transactions
under the Swap Agreement. The Company has not paid the overdue amount
and the applicable grace period to make this payment has expired. As
previously announced by the Company, any default under the Swap Agreement
automatically results in an additional default interest of 1% on any overdue
amounts under the Swap Agreement. This default rate is in addition to
the interest rate that would otherwise be applicable under the Swap
Agreement. As of June 30, 2009, the mark-to-market amount outstanding
under the Swap Agreement was $22.1 million.
On July
23, 2009, the Company received a Notice of Early Termination for Event of
Default (the Early Termination Notice) from Wachovia in connection with an
alleged event of default that occurred under our Swap
Agreement. Receipt of the Early Termination Notice was previously
disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2009, The Early
Termination Notice alleges that an event of default has occurred and is
continuing pursuant to Sections 5(a)(i) and 5(a)(vi)(1) of our Swap
Agreement. Section 5(a)(i) of the Swap Agreement addresses payments
and deliveries specified under the Swap Agreement and Section 5(a)(vi)(1) of the
Swap Agreement addresses cross defaults. The Early Termination Notice provides
that Wachovia designated an early termination date of July 27, 2009 in respect
of all remaining transactions governed by the Swap Agreement, including an
interest rate swap transaction with a trade date of May 31,
2007.
On July
28, 2009, in connection with the Early Termination Notice, we received a Notice
of Amount Due Following Early Termination from Wachovia that claimed the amount
due and payable to Wachovia under the Swap Agreement is $26.6 million, which
includes $4.4 million in accrued interest.
With the
aid of our financial advisors and outside counsel, we are continuing to
negotiate with our various creditor constituencies to refinance or restructure
our debt. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in
completing a refinancing or consensual out-of-court restructuring, if
necessary. If we were unable to do so, we would likely be compelled
to seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U. S. Bankruptcy Code.
Current Economic and
Operating Environment
We
believe that due to a number of factors affecting consumers, including but not
limited to a slowdown in global economies, contracting credit markets and
reduced consumer spending, the outlook for the gaming and hospitality industries
remains highly uncertain. High travel costs have resulted in fewer
visitors coming to the Las Vegas and Black Hawk markets, resulting in lower
casino volumes and a reduced demand for hotel rooms. Based on these
adverse circumstances, we believe that the Company will continue to experience
lower than expected hotel occupancy rates and casino volumes.
As a
result of the economic factors and the defaults on the Credit Facility, there is
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
It is not
our usual business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements such as
guarantees on loans and financial commitments, indemnification arrangements and
retained interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity for
securitization purposes. Consequently, we have no off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Contractual
Obligations
The table
under “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk” summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of June 30,
2009.
Critical Accounting
Policies
A
description of our critical accounting policies and estimates can be found in
Item 7 of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For a
further discussion of our accounting policies, see Note 2, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Throughout
this report we make “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined in
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward
looking statements include the words “may,” “would,” “could,” “likely,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “project” or
“anticipate” and similar words and our discussions about our ongoing or future
plans, objectives or expectations and our liquidity projections. We
do not guarantee that any of the transactions or events described in this report
will happen as described or that any positive trends referred to in this report
will continue. These forward looking statements generally relate to
our plans, objectives and expectations for future operations and results and are
based upon what we consider to be reasonable estimates. Although we
believe that our forward looking statements are reasonable at the present time,
we may not achieve or we may modify our plans, objectives and
expectations. You should read this report thoroughly and with the
understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what
we expect. We do not plan to update forward looking statements even
though our situation or plans may change in the future, unless applicable law
requires us to do so. Specific factors that might cause our actual
results to differ from our plans, objectives or expectations, might cause us to
modify our plans or objectives, or might affect our ability to meet our
expectations include, but are not limited to:
·
|
the
effect of events of default or alleged events of default associated with
our Credit Agreement, Credit Facility and Swap
Agreement;
|
·
|
the
effect of the Company’s announcement that trading of its common stock on
the NYSE AMEX LLC was suspended as of the close of trading on June 25,
2009 as previously disclosed on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 25,
2009. Effective June 26, 2009 the Company’s common stock was
available for quotation on the Pink OTC Markets, Inc. under the symbol
“RVHL”;
|
·
|
the
impact of Colorado Amendment 50, which enabled Black Hawk casino operators
to extend casino hours, add craps and roulette gaming and increase the
maximum betting limit to $100 effective July 2,
2009;
|
·
|
the
effect of the termination of our previously announced strategic process to
explore alternatives for maximizing stockholder value and the possible
resulting fluctuations in our stock price that will affect other parties’
willingness to make a proposal to acquire
us;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the value of our real estate, particularly in Las
Vegas;
|
·
|
the
availability and adequacy of our cash flow to meet our requirements,
including payment of amounts due under our debt
instruments;
|
·
|
our
substantial indebtedness, debt service requirements and liquidity
constraints;
|
·
|
our
ability to meet the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in our
Credit Facility;
|
·
|
the
availability of additional capital to support capital improvements and
development;
|
·
|
the
smoking ban in Colorado on our Riviera Black Hawk property which became
effective on January 1, 2008;
|
·
|
competition
in the gaming industry, including the availability and success of
alternative gaming venues, and other entertainment attractions, and the
approval of an initiative that would allow slot machines in Colorado race
tracks;
|
·
|
retirement
or other loss of our senior
officers;
|
·
|
economic,
competitive, demographic, business and other conditions in our local and
regional markets;
|
·
|
the
effects of a continued or worsening global and national economic
recession;
|
·
|
changes
or developments in laws, regulations or taxes in the gaming industry,
specifically in Nevada where initiatives have been proposed to raise the
gaming tax;
|
·
|
actions
taken or not taken by third parties, such as our customers, suppliers and
competitors, as well as legislative, regulatory, judicial and other
governmental authorities;
|
·
|
changes
in personnel or their compensation, including federal minimum wage
requirements;
|
·
|
our
failure to obtain, delays in obtaining, or the loss of, any licenses,
permits or approvals, including gaming and liquor licenses, or the
limitation, conditioning, suspension or revocation of any such licenses,
permits or approvals, or our failure to obtain an unconditional renewal of
any of our licenses, permits or approvals on a timely
basis;
|
·
|
the
loss of any of our casino, hotel or convention facilities due to terrorist
acts, casualty, weather, mechanical failure or any extended or
extraordinary maintenance or inspection that may be
required;
|
·
|
other
adverse conditions, such as economic downturns, changes in general
customer confidence or spending, increased transportation costs, travel
concerns or weather-related factors, that may adversely affect the economy
in general or the casino industry in
particular;
|
·
|
changes
in our business strategy, capital improvements or development
plans;
|
·
|
the
consequences of the war in Iraq and other military conflicts in the Middle
East, concerns about homeland security and any future security alerts or
terrorist attacks such as the attacks that occurred on September 11,
2001;
|
·
|
other
risk factors discussed elsewhere in this report;
and
|
·
|
a
decline in the public acceptance of
gaming.
|
All
future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any
person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. In
light of these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur.
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
Market
risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest
rates. We invest our cash and cash equivalents in US Treasury Bills
with maturities of 30 days or less. Such investments are generally
not affected by changes in interest rates.
As of
June 30, 2009, we had $227.7 million in borrowings. The borrowings
include a balance of $225.0 million on our Term Loan that matures in 2014 and
$2.5 million outstanding on our $3.0 million Revolving Credit
Facility. The borrowings also include a balance on a capital
equipment lease, which matures in 2013 and bears interest at 5.5%.
Prior to
July 27, 2009, we were not susceptible to interest rate risk because our
outstanding debt was primarily at a fixed rate as a result of the interest rate
swap associated with our Term Loan. Under our Swap Agreement, we paid
a fixed rate of 5.485% plus 2% on the notional amount, which was $207.1 million
at June 30, 2009, with a June 8, 2014 expiration date.
On July
23, 2009, the Company received a Notice of Early Termination for Event of
Default (See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) from
Wachovia in connection with an alleged event of default that occurred under our
Swap Agreement. The Early Termination Notice provides that Wachovia
designated an early termination date of July 27, 2009 (the “Early Termination
Date”). On July 28, 2009, in connection with the Early Termination
Notice, we received a Notice of Amount Due Following Early Termination from
Wachovia that claimed the amount due and payable to Wachovia under the Swap
Agreement is $26.6 million, which includes $4.4 million recorded in accrued
interest. Pursuant to the Swap Agreement, upon the occurrence of an
Early Termination Date, no further payments by either party under the Swap
Agreement are required to be made other than the total amounts owing to Wachovia
by the Company, which were accelerated and are due immediately.
Prior to
the Early Termination Date, for the reasons described in Note 5 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q, effective March 31, 2009,
the Term Loan interest rate was increased to and locked at approximately 10.5%
per annum and effective April 1, 2009, the Revolver interest rate was locked at
approximately 6.25% per annum, plus the interest rate swap incurred additional
interest of 1% per annum on any overdue amounts under the Swap
Agreement. As a result of the Early Termination Notice, the interest
rates for the Term Loan and Revolver balances are no longer locked and are now
subject to changes in underlying LIBOR rates and vary based on fluctuations in
the Alternative Base Rate and Applicable Margins (see Note 5 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements). As of August 1, 2009, our Term
Loan and Revolver bear interest at approximately 6.25%.
As of the
Early Termination Date, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates
would result in additional annual interest expense of approximately $2.3
million, which would have material effect on our financial
statements. Prior to receipt of the Early Termination Notice, a
hypothetical one percent change in interest rates would not have a material
effect on our financial statements as the borrowings bore interest primarily at
fixed interest rates as described above.
Changes
in value of our interest rate swap between the end of each reporting period were
recorded as an increase/(decrease) in swap fair value as the swap does not
qualify for hedge accounting.
In
addition, FIN 48 requires that we book any future unrealized tax
payments. However, the Company does not have any reserves for
uncertain tax positions at this time.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
Principal
(Notational Amount by Expected Maturity)
Average
Interest Rate
(Dollars in
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long
–Term Debt Including Current Portions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
loans and capital leases-Black Hawk
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
5.5 |
% |
|
5.5 |
% |
|
5.5 |
% |
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$225
million Term Loan
|
|
$ |
225,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
225,000 |
|
|
$ |
108,000 |
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
Payable
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
of all Long-Term Debt, Including Current Portions
|
|
$ |
227,543 |
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
227,680 |
|
|
$ |
110,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Long - Term Liabilities Including Current Portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEO
pension plan obligation
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
instrument
|
|
$ |
22,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,147 |
|
Average
receivable rate
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
payable rate
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,640 |
|
$ |
15,086 |
|
$ |
15,535 |
|
$ |
12,930 |
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”)
and chief financial officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the
disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our
management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of
June 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on the foregoing, our CEO and CFO concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During
our last fiscal quarter there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting, (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d) -
15(f)), that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
On
February 9, 2009, multiple plaintiffs commenced an action in the Superior Court
of the State of California, Los Angeles County, against the Company and seven
other defendants. The action stems from a tour bus accident
that occurred in Arizona on January 30, 2009, in which 7 passengers died and 10
other passengers were injured. On May 12, 2009, the plaintiffs filed
a First Amended Complaint for Damages (the “Complaint”) in which the plaintiffs
allege, among other things, that the Company had a contractual relationship with
the other defendants, including the tour bus operator. The plaintiffs
are seeking monetary damages in connection with this matter. On June 23, 2009,
the Company filed a Motion to Quash the matter on a jurisdictional
basis. The hearing on this Motion took place on July 27, 2009, at
which time the Plaintiffs requested an opportunity to file a supplemental brief
after conducting additional discovery. The Court will rehear this
Motion and entertain supplemental points and authorities on August 17,
2009.
We are
also party to routine lawsuits, either as plaintiff or as defendant, arising
from the normal operations of a hotel and casino. We do not believe
that the outcome of such litigation, in the aggregate, will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of our
operations.
Our
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (our
“2008 Form 10-K”) contains a detailed discussion of our risk
factors. No new risk factors have arisen since filing our 2008 Form
10-K.
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
On August
4, 2009, the Company, ROC and RBH, entered into Salary Continuation Agreements
(the “2009 Agreements”) with three named executive
officers and other significant employees. The 2009 Agreements are effective upon
execution and delivery by each officer or employee and will expire on December
31, 2010, and replace substantially similar salary continuation agreements
entered into in 2008, as described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
The 2009
Agreements entitle such officers and employees to certain compensation and
benefits if ROC or RBH, as applicable, terminates their employment without cause
(a Company Termination) within a specified time period after a change in control
of the Company, as follows:
(i)
The Agreements entered into by ROC and the Company with each of Messrs.
Westerman, Marchionne and Simons; and two other significant employees, entitle
each such named executive officer or significant employee to 12 months of base
salary and 24 months of health insurance benefits in the event of a Company
Termination within 24 months after a change in control of the Company, subject
to the terms provided therein.
(ii)
The Agreements entered into by ROC and the Company with other significant ROC
employees entitle each such employee to six months of base salary and health
insurance benefits in the event of a Company Termination within 12 months after
a change in control of the Company, subject to the terms provided therein. Substantially similar
agreements were also entered into with certain RBH employees, which include in
such Agreements’ definition of a “change in control” the sale of RBH by the
Company and/or ROC to a non-affiliate of either the Company or ROC.
On August
4, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) reinstated performance
targets under the Company’s Incentive Compensation Plan (the
“Plan”). Prior to the reinstatement of EBITDA targets, awards under
the Plan for fiscal 2009 were discretionary.
Under the
Board approved formula, the Plan’s 2009 award range for: (i) Mr. Westerman, is
zero to a $200,000 target bonus if the EBITDA target is achieved; (ii) Robert A.
Vannucci, the President and Chief Operating Officer of ROC, is zero to a
$200,000 target bonus if the EBITDA target is achieved; (iii) Mr. Marchionne, is
zero to a $100,000 target bonus if the EBITDA target is achieved; and (iv) Mr.
Simons, is zero to a $100,000 target bonus if the EBITDA target is
achieved. In each case, if the percentage of the EBITDA performance target
achieved is less than 100% but higher than 95%, the award is 50% of the target
bonus; if, at or between 95% and 90%, the award is 25% of the target
bonus. The EBITDA performance target is based on three components: an
RBH EBITDA target, an ROC EBITDA target and a consolidated EBITDA target, each
of which carry a different weight.
If the
full EBITDA threshold for a particular Company property is exceeded, a bonus
pool of 7.5% of that property’s excess EBITDA, capped at 100% of the full bonus
potential for the property, is payable to and shared by eligible
participants. Mr. Vannucci is eligible to participate in such bonus
pools. Messrs. Westerman, Marchionne and Simons share in a separate bonus pool equal to 2.5%
of any excess EBITDA achieved by a Company property.
Under the
discretionary portion of the Company’s Incentive Compensation Plan the Board
established three milestones, each of which, upon achievement by certain of the
Company’s executives, will trigger the right to receive a payment of 25% of the
eligible participant’s annual salary. The named executive officers
who are eligible to receive these milestone payments are Messrs. Westerman,
Simons, Marchionne and Vannucci.
See list
of exhibits below.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
RIVIERA
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
|
|
By:
|
|
|
William
L. Westerman
|
|
Chairman
of the Board and
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Phillip
B. Simons
|
|
Treasurer
and
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
Date:
August 10, 2009
|
Exhibits
Exhibits:
|
|
|
|
10.1(A)
|
Forms
of Salary Continuation Agreements with Riviera Operating
Corporation
and Riviera Black Hawk, Inc. dated August 4, 2009.
|
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a)
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a)
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350
|
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C.
1350
|
(A)
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement