12_06 10Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


X           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

OR

___           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to___


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-05046

Con-way Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
94-1444798
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
2211 Old Earhart Road, Suite 100, Ann Arbor, MI
48105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (734) 994-6600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  ý    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ý  Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o  Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o    No ý

Number of shares of Common Stock, $0.625 par value,
outstanding as of July 31, 2012:  55,937,588


1
 



CON-WAY INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Consolidated Income -
 
 
 
 
 
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income -
 
 
 
 
 
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows -
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signatures


2
 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CON-WAY INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
ASSETS
2012
 
2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
454,989

 
$
438,010

Marketable securities
5,000

 
13,255

Trade accounts receivable, net
665,713

 
577,522

Other accounts receivable
52,087

 
43,849

Operating supplies, at lower of average cost or market
25,810

 
22,822

Prepaid expenses
47,773

 
48,369

Deferred income taxes
21,288

 
46,563

Total Current Assets
1,272,660

 
1,190,390

 
 
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 

 
 

Land
189,737

 
194,078

Buildings and leasehold improvements
825,669

 
827,910

Revenue equipment
1,697,720

 
1,613,806

Other equipment
322,611

 
318,313

 
3,035,737

 
2,954,107

Accumulated depreciation
(1,500,166
)
 
(1,458,074
)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment
1,535,571

 
1,496,033

 
 
 
 
Other Assets
 

 
 

Deferred charges and other assets
35,826

 
36,743

Capitalized software, net
19,272

 
19,829

Marketable securities
5,185

 
5,354

Intangible assets, net
12,327

 
13,951

Goodwill
337,820

 
337,716

 
410,430

 
413,593

Total Assets
$
3,218,661

 
$
3,100,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


3
 



CON-WAY INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
2012
 
2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
402,875

 
$
345,489

Accrued liabilities
256,605

 
235,146

Self-insurance accruals
101,740

 
104,328

Short-term borrowings
14,215

 
14,481

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases
21,531

 
24,026

Total Current Liabilities
796,966

 
723,470

 
 
 
 
Long-Term Liabilities
 

 
 

Long-term debt
718,950

 
718,336

Long-term obligations under capital leases
44,190

 
51,902

Self-insurance accruals
150,530

 
158,889

Employee benefits
590,299

 
610,850

Other liabilities and deferred credits
37,032

 
39,120

Deferred income taxes
57,783

 
38,195

Total Liabilities
2,395,750

 
2,340,762

 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)


 


 
 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity
 

 
 

Common stock, $0.625 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares;
 

 
 

 issued 63,475,232 and 63,065,931 shares, respectively
39,645

 
39,394

Additional paid-in capital, common stock
606,861

 
595,992

Retained earnings
935,437

 
884,758

Cost of repurchased common stock
 

 
 

(7,569,248 and 7,468,869 shares, respectively)
(325,695
)
 
(322,454
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(433,337
)
 
(438,436
)
Total Shareholders' Equity
822,911

 
759,254

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
3,218,661

 
$
3,100,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


4
 



CON-WAY INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
1,446,096

 
$
1,348,549

 
$
2,812,257

 
$
2,594,176


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and Expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
544,624

 
508,874

 
1,067,094

 
1,000,514

Purchased transportation
400,200

 
348,526

 
768,251

 
665,516

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
140,354

 
150,110

 
284,185

 
286,137

Other operating expenses
138,529

 
142,018

 
275,044

 
272,700

Depreciation and amortization
53,442

 
50,540

 
105,284

 
100,854

Maintenance
32,671

 
32,509

 
64,581

 
61,981

Rents and leases
28,242

 
28,730

 
56,942

 
56,521

Purchased labor
27,891

 
27,077

 
55,043

 
53,092

 
1,365,953

 
1,288,384

 
2,676,424

 
2,497,315


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
80,143

 
60,165

 
135,833

 
96,861


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Expense)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Investment income
209

 
227

 
444

 
549

Interest expense
(13,738
)
 
(13,923
)
 
(27,532
)
 
(27,842
)
Miscellaneous, net
(1,917
)
 
(1,025
)
 
(2,626
)
 
(2,763
)
 
(15,446
)
 
(14,721
)
 
(29,714
)
 
(30,056
)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before Income Tax Provision
64,697

 
45,444

 
106,119

 
66,805

Income Tax Provision
22,897

 
16,022

 
38,673

 
30,461

Net Income
$
41,800

 
$
29,422

 
$
67,446

 
$
36,344


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Basic
55,809,358

 
55,413,243

 
55,756,540

 
55,227,528

Diluted
56,439,845

 
56,136,065

 
56,377,198

 
55,939,330


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per Common Share
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Basic
$
0.75

 
$
0.53

 
$
1.21

 
$
0.66

Diluted
$
0.74

 
$
0.52

 
$
1.20

 
$
0.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


5
 



CON-WAY INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$
41,800

 
$
29,422

 
$
67,446

 
$
36,344


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(1,456
)
 
709

 
(726
)
 
1,703

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale security,
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
net of deferred tax of $82, $10, $37 and $14, respectively
(127
)
 
(16
)
 
(57
)
 
21

Employee benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss included in expense, net of
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
deferred tax of $1,903, $941, $3,761 and $1,952, respectively
2,931

 
1,472

 
5,882

 
3,054

 
1,348

 
2,165

 
5,099

 
4,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income
$
43,148

 
$
31,587

 
$
72,545

 
$
41,122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


6
 



CON-WAY INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
$
438,010

 
$
421,420

Operating Activities
 

 
 

Net income
67,446

 
36,344

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
 

 
 

by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization, net of accretion
104,785

 
100,364

Non-cash compensation and employee benefits
17,250

 
12,207

Increase in deferred income taxes
41,139

 
26,224

Provision for uncollectible accounts
2,426

 
3,159

Gain from sales of property and equipment, net
(6,446
)
 
(1,632
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Receivables
(90,218
)
 
(96,076
)
Prepaid expenses
596

 
2,055

Accounts payable
51,792

 
63,386

Accrued variable compensation
(14,251
)
 
(1,506
)
Accrued liabilities, excluding accrued variable compensation
 

 
 

and employee benefits
35,496

 
25,000

Self-insurance accruals
(10,947
)
 
(14,858
)
Accrued income taxes
(7,676
)
 
29,942

Employee benefits
(20,337
)
 
1,389

Deferred charges and credits
(4,611
)
 
1,699

Other
(4,543
)
 
(1,751
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
161,901

 
185,946

Investing Activities
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(148,669
)
 
(123,468
)
Software expenditures
(3,076
)
 
(3,854
)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
15,721

 
4,525

Purchases of marketable securities
(5,000
)
 

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
13,330

 
300

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(127,694
)
 
(122,497
)
Financing Activities
 

 
 

Repayment of capital leases
(9,657
)
 
(9,272
)
Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings
(312
)
 
245

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
2,396

 
4,087

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
1,510

 
544

Payments of common dividends
(11,165
)
 
(11,060
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(17,228
)
 
(15,456
)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
16,979

 
47,993

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
$
454,989

 
$
469,413

Supplemental Disclosure
 

 
 

Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes, net
$
6,160

 
$
(28,881
)
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
27,012

 
$
27,421

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
 

 
 

Revenue equipment acquired through partial non-monetary exchanges
$
13,658

 
$
15,366

Repurchased common stock issued under defined contribution plan
$

 
$
17,307

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


7
 



CON-WAY INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. Principal Accounting Policies

Organization

Con-way Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Con-way”) provide transportation, logistics and supply-chain management services for a wide range of manufacturing, industrial and retail customers. Con-way’s business units operate in regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload and full-truckload freight transportation, contract logistics and supply-chain management, multimodal freight brokerage, and trailer manufacturing. As more fully discussed in Note 3, “Segment Reporting,” for financial reporting purposes, Con-way is divided into four reporting segments: Freight, Logistics, Truckload and Other.

Basis of Presentation

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and should be read in conjunction with Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, significant accounting policies and other disclosures normally provided have been reduced or omitted.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly Con-way’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

Earnings per Share (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated as follows:

(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
41,800

 
$
29,422

 
$
67,446

 
$
36,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
55,809,358

 
55,413,243

 
55,756,540

 
55,227,528

Stock options and nonvested stock
630,487

 
722,822

 
620,658

 
711,802

 
56,439,845

 
56,136,065

 
56,377,198

 
55,939,330

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings per Share:
$
0.74

 
$
0.52

 
$
1.20

 
$
0.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
computation of diluted EPS
1,721,576

 
2,004,579

 
1,813,188

 
2,004,579


New Accounting Standards

As of June 30, 2012, there are no material new accounting standards that have been issued but not yet adopted by Con-way.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation, including the presentation of revenue equipment acquired through partial non-monetary exchanges and the resulting effect on previously reported capital expenditures and proceeds from sales of property and equipment.



8
 



2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The following table shows the changes in the gross carrying amounts of goodwill attributable to each applicable segment:

(Dollars in thousands)
Logistics
 
Truckload
 
Other
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
$
55,374

 
$
464,598

 
$
727

 
$
520,699

Accumulated impairment losses
(48,236
)
 
(134,813
)
 

 
(183,049
)
 
7,138

 
329,785

 
727

 
337,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in foreign currency exchange rates
66

 

 

 
66

Balances at December 31, 2011
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
55,440

 
464,598

 
727

 
520,765

Accumulated impairment losses
(48,236
)
 
(134,813
)
 

 
(183,049
)
 
7,204

 
329,785

 
727

 
337,716

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in foreign currency exchange rates
104

 

 

 
104

Balances at June 30, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
55,544

 
464,598

 
727

 
520,869

Accumulated impairment losses
(48,236
)
 
(134,813
)
 

 
(183,049
)
 
$
7,308

 
$
329,785

 
$
727

 
$
337,820


Intangible Assets

Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. In the second quarter and first six months of 2012, amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $1.6 million in the same periods of 2011.

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
Customer relationships
$
27,635

 
$
15,308

 
$
27,570

 
$
13,619


Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is presented in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Year ending December 31:
 
Remaining six months of 2012
$
1,330

2013
2,356

2014
2,356

2015
2,356

2016
2,356

2017
1,571






9
 



3. Segment Reporting

Con-way discloses segment information in the manner in which the business units are organized for making operating decisions, assessing performance and allocating resources. For the periods presented, Con-way is divided into the following four reporting segments:

Freight. The Freight segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Freight business unit, which provides regional, inter-regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload freight services throughout North America.
Logistics. The Logistics segment consists of the operating results of the Menlo Worldwide Logistics business unit, which develops contract-logistics solutions, including the management of complex distribution networks and supply-chain engineering and consulting, and also provides multimodal freight-brokerage services.
Truckload. The Truckload segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Truckload business unit, which provides asset-based full-truckload freight services throughout North America.
Other. The Other reporting segment consists of the operating results of Road Systems, a trailer manufacturer, and certain corporate activities for which the related income or expense has not been allocated to other reporting segments.

Financial Data

Management evaluates segment performance primarily based on revenue and operating income (loss). Accordingly, investment income, interest expense, and other non-operating items are not reported in segment results. Corporate expenses are generally allocated based on measurable services provided to each segment, or for general corporate expenses, based on segment revenue. Inter-segment revenue and related operating income (loss) have been eliminated to reconcile to consolidated revenue and operating income. Transactions between segments are generally based on negotiated prices. 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues before Inter-segment Eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight
$
878,524

 
$
839,829

 
$
1,709,571

 
$
1,607,570

Logistics
448,029

 
394,012

 
867,175

 
763,987

Truckload
162,920

 
155,451

 
320,243

 
300,666

Other
14,636

 
12,297

 
28,927

 
24,294

Inter-segment Revenue Eliminations
(58,013
)
 
(53,040
)
 
(113,659
)
 
(102,341
)
 
$
1,446,096

 
$
1,348,549

 
$
2,812,257

 
$
2,594,176

Inter-segment Revenue Eliminations
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Freight
$
13,466

 
$
12,435

 
$
25,872

 
$
23,726

Logistics
11,822

 
8,644

 
22,167

 
14,805

Truckload
19,205

 
21,524

 
38,771

 
42,370

Other
13,520

 
10,437

 
26,849

 
21,440

 
$
58,013

 
$
53,040

 
$
113,659

 
$
102,341

Revenues from External Customers
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Freight
$
865,058

 
$
827,394

 
$
1,683,699

 
$
1,583,844

Logistics
436,207

 
385,368

 
845,008

 
749,182

Truckload
143,715

 
133,927

 
281,472

 
258,296

Other
1,116

 
1,860

 
2,078

 
2,854

 
$
1,446,096

 
$
1,348,549

 
$
2,812,257

 
$
2,594,176

Operating Income (Loss)
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Freight
$
53,429

 
$
39,155

 
$
87,931

 
$
59,499

Logistics
12,688

 
12,095

 
24,982

 
20,741

Truckload
14,619

 
10,323

 
25,169

 
17,406

Other
(593
)
 
(1,408
)
 
(2,249
)
 
(785
)
 
$
80,143

 
$
60,165

 
$
135,833

 
$
96,861



10
 



4. Fair-Value Measurements

Assets and liabilities reported at fair value are classified in one of the following three levels within the fair-value hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data

Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the valuation of financial instruments within the fair-value hierarchy:

 
June 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash equivalents
$
424,049

 
$
84,076

 
$
339,973

 
$

Current marketable securities
5,000

 

 
5,000

 

Other marketable securities
5,185

 

 

 
5,185

 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash equivalents
$
398,450

 
$
84,872

 
$
313,578

 
$

Current marketable securities
13,255

 

 
13,255

 

Other marketable securities
5,354

 

 

 
5,354


Cash equivalents consist of short-term interest-bearing instruments (primarily commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money-market funds) with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. Current marketable securities consist of variable-rate demand notes.

Money-market funds reflect their published net asset value and are classified as Level 1 instruments. Commercial paper, certificates of deposit and variable-rate demand notes are generally valued using published interest rates for instruments with similar terms and maturities, and accordingly, are classified as Level 2 instruments. At June 30, 2012, the weighted-average remaining maturity of the cash equivalents was less than one month. Based on their short maturities, the carrying amount of the cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

Con-way holds one auction-rate security, which is valued with an income approach that utilizes a discounted cash flow model. The following table summarizes the change in fair values of Con-way’s auction-rate security, which was valued using Level 3 inputs:
(Dollars in thousands)
Auction-rate security
Balance at December 31, 2010
$
6,039

Unrealized loss
(10
)
Partial redemption
(675
)
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
5,354

Unrealized loss
(94
)
Partial redemption
(75
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
5,185


5. Employee Benefit Plans

In the periods presented, employees of Con-way and its subsidiaries in the U.S. were covered under several retirement benefit plans, including defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution retirement plans and a postretirement medical plan. See Note 10, “Employee Benefit Plans,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning its employee benefit plans, including changes to its defined contribution retirement plans.


11
 




Defined Benefit Pension Plans

As a result of plan amendments in previous years, no additional benefits accrue under these plans and already-accrued benefits will not be adjusted for future increases in compensation. The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit expense (income) for Con-way’s domestic defined benefit pension plans:
 
Qualified Pension Plans
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Interest cost on benefit obligation
$
17,582

 
$
17,685

 
$
35,084

 
$
35,655

Expected return on plan assets
(21,095
)
 
(21,426
)
 
(42,206
)
 
(42,968
)
Amortization of net loss
4,893

 
2,534

 
9,723

 
5,273

Net periodic benefit expense (income)
$
1,380

 
$
(1,207
)
 
$
2,601

 
$
(2,040
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Interest cost on benefit obligation
$
863

 
$
957

 
$
1,719

 
$
1,894

Amortization of net loss
242

 
182

 
523

 
339

Net periodic benefit expense
$
1,105

 
$
1,139

 
$
2,242

 
$
2,233


Con-way expects to contribute $51.4 million to its Qualified Pension Plans in 2012. Through June 30, 2012, Con-way contributed $11.9 million and in July 2012, contributed $31.1 million to its Qualified Pension Plans. Con-way's estimate of its 2012 contributions is subject to change based on variations in interest rates, asset returns, Pension Protection Act ("PPA") requirements and other factors. In July 2012, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (“MAP-21”) became law. Among other things, this legislation alters how PPA minimum funding requirements are determined. For 2012, MAP-21 reduced Con-way's PPA minimum funding requirements for its defined benefit pension plans; however, Con-way does not expect to change its 2012 planned contributions.

Defined Contribution Retirement Plans

Con-way’s expense for the defined contribution retirement plans was $12.7 million and $25.6 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2012, respectively, compared to $8.8 million and $17.8 million in the same periods of 2011. In the periods presented, Con-way’s contributions included cash and Con-way common stock. From January 2009 through June 2011, the common stock contributions were made with repurchased common stock (also referred to as treasury stock). In the first six months of 2011, Con-way used 461,151 shares of treasury stock to fund $17.3 million of contributions. Effective in July 2011, Con-way’s contributions were in the form of cash, rather than in treasury stock.

Postretirement Medical Plan

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit expense for the postretirement medical plan:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Service cost
$
417

 
$
316

 
$
840

 
$
721

Interest cost on benefit obligation
1,138

 
1,125

 
2,159

 
2,246

Amortization of prior service credit
(301
)
 
(303
)
 
(603
)
 
(606
)
Net periodic benefit expense
$
1,254

 
$
1,138

 
$
2,396

 
$
2,361






12
 



6. Share-Based Compensation

Under terms of its share-based compensation plans, Con-way grants various types of share-based compensation awards to employees and directors. In addition to the awards described in Note 11, “Share-Based Compensation,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the plans also provide for awards in the form of performance-share plan units ("PSPUs"). The PSPUs vest three years from the grant date if certain performance criteria are achieved. The number of shares the award recipients ultimately receive depends upon the achievement of certain performance criteria and can range from 0% to 200% of the grant target. PSPUs are subject to forfeiture if an award recipient leaves Con-way during the three-year period. The PSPUs are valued at the market price of Con-way's common stock at the date of the award, reduced by the present value of the dividends not received during the three-year vesting period. The amount of expense recorded each period is based on Con-way's current estimate of the number of shares that will ultimately vest.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, Con-way had recognized accrued liabilities for cash-settled Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") of $5.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, using a weighted-average fair value per SAR of $14.96 and $10.85, respectively.

The following expense was recognized for share-based compensation:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011

2012
 
2011
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
$
4,767


$
4,406


$
9,829


$
9,169

Deferred income tax benefit
(1,853
)

(1,732
)

(3,818
)

(3,576
)
Net share-based compensation expense
$
2,914


$
2,674


$
6,011


$
5,593


7. Income Taxes

Con-way recognized a tax provision of $22.9 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $16.0 million in the same quarter of 2011. In the first six months of 2012, Con-way recognized a tax provision of $38.7 million, compared with $30.5 million in 2011. The 2012 first-half tax provision reflects a $2.5 million benefit for discrete adjustments, including $4.2 million of benefit in the second quarter for the release of reserves due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a $2.5 million second-quarter charge for a proposed Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") audit adjustment. The 2011 first-half tax provision reflects $5.3 million of charges for discrete adjustments, including a $5.9 million first-quarter charge due to the matter discussed below under “Audit Settlement.” Excluding the effect of various discrete tax adjustments, the second-quarter effective tax rate increased to 38.9% in 2012 from 37.7% in 2011. For the first half of the year, the effective tax rate increased to 38.8% in 2012 from 37.6% in 2011. The rates in 2012 increased from 2011 primarily due to a 2011 benefit associated with a now-expired fuel-related tax credit.

Other accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets include income tax receivables of $12.1 million and $4.8 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Audit Settlement

In 2011, Con-way settled a disputed issue with the IRS that arose in the 2005 to 2007 audit cycle. This issue primarily related to the treatment and character of certain payments Con-way made to retirees and former employees of Menlo Worldwide Forwarding, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“MWF”) since the 2004 sale of MWF to United Parcel Service, Inc. Con-way and the IRS agreed in the settlement to re-characterize a portion of these payments as capital losses. The re-characterized portion may not be deducted and may be used only to offset capital gains.

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Obligations

In connection with its outsourcing initiative, Con-way entered into agreements with third-party service providers in the first quarter of 2010. Payments to the third-party providers are estimated to be $232 million between 2012 and 2016, when the agreements are expected to expire. The payments under the terms of the agreements are subject to change depending on the quantities and types of services consumed. The estimated payments reflect amounts based on projections of services expected


13
 



to be consumed. The contracts also contain provisions that allow Con-way to terminate the contract at any time; however, Con-way would be required to pay additional fees if termination is for causes other than the failure of the service providers to perform. If Con-way had elected, for convenience, to terminate the contract for the outsourced information-technology services at December 31, 2011, the termination fee would have been approximately $34 million, compared to approximately $28 million if Con-way elects to terminate the contract on December 31, 2012.

Legal Matters

Con-way is a defendant in various legal matters incidental to its businesses. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on Con-way’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


14
 



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (referred to as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”) is intended to assist in a historical and prospective understanding of Con-way’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including a discussion and analysis of the following:

Overview of Business
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Forward-Looking Statements

Overview of Business

Con-way provides transportation, logistics and supply-chain management services for a wide range of manufacturing, industrial and retail customers through three primary business units: Con-way Freight, Menlo Worldwide Logistics and Con-way Truckload. These business units operate in regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload and full-truckload freight transportation, contract logistics and supply-chain management, and multimodal freight brokerage. For financial reporting purposes, Con-way is divided into four reporting segments:

Freight. The Freight segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Freight business unit, which provides regional, inter-regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload freight services throughout North America.
Logistics. The Logistics segment consists of the operating results of the Menlo Worldwide Logistics business unit, which develops contract-logistics solutions, including the management of complex distribution networks and supply-chain engineering and consulting, and also provides multimodal freight-brokerage services.
Truckload. The Truckload segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Truckload business unit, which provides asset-based full-truckload freight services throughout North America.
Other. The Other reporting segment consists of the operating results of Road Systems, a trailer manufacturer, and certain corporate activities for which the related income or expense has not been allocated to other reporting segments.
Con-way Freight primarily transports shipments utilizing a network of freight service centers combined with a fleet of company-operated line-haul and pickup-and-delivery tractors and trailers. Menlo Worldwide Logistics manages the logistics functions of its customers and primarily utilizes third-party transportation providers for the movement of customer shipments. Con-way Truckload primarily transports shipments using a fleet of company-operated long-haul tractors and trailers.

Con-way’s primary business-unit results generally depend on the number, weight and distance of shipments transported, the prices received on those shipments or services and the mix of services provided to customers, as well as the fixed and variable costs incurred by Con-way in providing the services and the ability to manage those costs under changing circumstances. Due to Con-way Freight’s cost structure, sudden or severe changes in shipment volumes can have a negative impact on management’s ability to manage costs.

Con-way’s primary business units are affected by the timing and degree of fluctuations in fuel prices and their ability to recover incremental fuel costs through fuel-surcharge programs and/or cost-recovery mechanisms, as more fully discussed in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Fuel.”




15
 



Results of Operations

The overview below provides a high-level summary of Con-way’s results of operations for the periods presented and is intended to provide context for the remainder of the discussion on reporting segments. Refer to “Reporting Segment Review” below for more complete and detailed discussion and analysis.

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues
$
1,446,096

 
$
1,348,549

 
$
2,812,257

 
$
2,594,176




 


 


 


Operating expenses
1,365,953

 
1,288,384

 
2,676,424

 
2,497,315

Operating income
80,143

 
60,165

 
135,833

 
96,861

Other non-operating expense
15,446

 
14,721

 
29,714

 
30,056

Income before income tax provision
64,697

 
45,444

 
106,119

 
66,805

Income tax provision
22,897

 
16,022

 
38,673

 
30,461

Net income
$
41,800

 
$
29,422

 
$
67,446

 
$
36,344


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.74

 
$
0.52

 
$
1.20

 
$
0.65


Overview

Con-way's consolidated revenue for the second quarter of 2012 increased 7.2% from the second quarter of 2011 and, in the first half of 2012, increased 8.4% from the same prior-year period. The increase in revenue reflects higher revenue at all reporting segments.

Con-way's consolidated operating income for the second quarter increased 33.2% to $80.1 million in 2012 from $60.2 million in 2011. In the year-to-date periods, operating income increased 40.2% to $135.8 million in 2012 from $96.9 million in 2011. For the periods presented, increased operating income at Freight and Truckload reflect improved margins. Logistics also reported higher operating income in the second quarter and first six months of 2012.

Con-way's second-quarter and year-to-date effective tax rates in 2012 were 35.4% and 36.4%, respectively. In the second quarter and first half of 2011, the effective tax rates were 35.3% and 45.6%, respectively. Both years included discrete tax adjustments that affected the effective tax rate, as more fully discussed in Note 7, “Income Taxes,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.” Excluding the discrete tax adjustments, the second-quarter and year-to-date effective tax rates in 2012 were 38.9% and 38.8%, respectively, compared to 37.7% and 37.6%, respectively, in 2011. The rates in 2012 increased from 2011 primarily due to a 2011 benefit associated with a now-expired fuel-related tax credit.

Cost-Reduction Actions

In response to economic conditions, in March 2009, Con-way announced several employee-related measures to reduce costs and conserve cash, as detailed in Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Overview,” in Con-way's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For the periods presented, Con-way's comparative expenses were affected by the reinstatement of certain contributions to the defined contribution retirement plan in the fourth quarter of 2011. One of the suspended benefits, matching contributions to the defined contribution retirement plan, has not been reinstated. Any potential reinstatement of Con-way's matching contributions is based on a number of considerations.



16
 



Reporting Segment Review
 
For the discussion and analysis of segment operating results, management utilizes revenue before inter-segment eliminations. Management believes that revenue before inter-segment eliminations, combined with the detailed operating expense information, provides the most meaningful analysis of segment results. Revenue before inter-segment eliminations is reconciled to revenue from external customers in Note 3, “Segment Reporting,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

Freight

The following table compares operating results, operating margins, and the percentage change in selected operating statistics of the Freight reporting segment:

(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations
$
878,524

 
$
839,829

 
$
1,709,571

 
$
1,607,570




 


 


 


Salaries, wages and employee benefits
396,169

 
375,916

 
776,665

 
737,658

Purchased transportation
148,987

 
136,718

 
287,262

 
258,241

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
95,957

 
103,722

 
194,262

 
196,454

Other operating expenses
111,524

 
115,748

 
220,895

 
223,495

Depreciation and amortization
31,076

 
27,591

 
61,048

 
55,167

Maintenance
24,245

 
23,935

 
47,841

 
45,233

Rents and leases
12,014

 
11,913

 
24,110

 
22,775

Purchased labor
5,123

 
5,131

 
9,557

 
9,048

Total operating expenses
825,095

 
800,674

 
1,621,640

 
1,548,071

Operating income
$
53,429

 
$
39,155

 
$
87,931

 
$
59,499


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
6.1
 %
 
4.7
%
 
5.1
 %
 
3.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
 
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
 
Selected Operating Statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weight per day
+0.9
 %
 
 
 
+1.2
 %
 
 
Revenue per hundredweight ("yield")
+3.2
 %
 
 
 
+4.6
 %
 
 
Shipments per day ("volume")
-1.2
 %
 
 
 
-0.1
 %
 
 
Weight per shipment
+2.2
 %
 
 
 
+1.3
 %
 
 

Freight's revenue in the second quarter of 2012 increased 4.6% from the second quarter of 2011 and in the first half of 2012, increased 6.3% from the same prior-year period. Revenue increased in the second quarter due to a 3.2% increase in yield and a 0.9% increase in weight per day. The 0.9% increase in weight per day reflects a 2.2% increase in weight per shipment, partially offset by a 1.2% decrease in shipments per day. In the first half of 2012, revenue increased due to a 4.6% increase in yield and a 1.2% increase in weight per day. The 1.2% increase in weight per day reflects a 1.3% increase in weight per shipment, partially offset by a 0.1% decrease in shipments per day. The increases in yield were primarily due to increases in base freight rates.

Excluding fuel surcharges, yield in the second quarter and first half of 2012 increased 3.2% and 3.6%, respectively. In the second quarter, Freight's fuel-surcharge revenue decreased to 17.6% of revenue in 2012 from 17.7% in 2011, and in the first six months, increased to 17.6% of revenue in 2012 from 16.9% in 2011. The fuel surcharge is intended to compensate Con-way Freight for the adverse effects of higher fuel costs and fuel-related increases in purchased transportation. Fuel surcharges are only one part of Con-way Freight's overall rate structure, and the total price that Con-way Freight receives from customers for its services is governed by market forces, as more fully discussed below in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Fuel.”

Freight's operating income in the second quarter and first half of 2012 increased 36.5% and 47.8%, respectively, over the same periods in 2011. Improved operating results in 2012 reflected higher revenues and improved margins. The revenue gains were


17
 



largely due to yield improvements. The margin improvements also reflect improved productivity and cost controls.

In the second quarter and first half of 2012, expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 5.4% and 5.3%, respectively, from the same periods in 2011. Salaries and wages, excluding variable compensation, increased 2.7% and 1.6%, respectively, primarily due to salary and wage rate increases in the second quarter of 2012. Variable-compensation expense increased $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2012 and $7.2 million in the first half of 2012 based on improved performance against variable-compensation plan targets. Employee benefits expense increased 7.4% and 12.1%, respectively, when compared to the second quarter and first half of last year. Higher expenses for employee benefits in the second quarter of 2012 were primarily due to increased costs for the defined contribution retirement plans. Higher expenses for employee benefits in the first half of 2012 were primarily due to higher costs for employee medical claims and defined contribution retirement plans. Higher costs for employee medical claims were due to increases in the number of claims and expense per claim. The increase in defined contribution retirement plan expense was primarily due to the restoration of benefits in the fourth quarter of 2011, as more fully discussed above in “Overview.”

Purchased transportation expense increased 9.0% in the second quarter of 2012, and 11.2% in the first half, due to increased third-party miles and higher carrier rates.

Expenses for fuel and fuel-related taxes decreased 7.5% in the second quarter of 2012 and 1.1% in the first half of 2012, primarily due to lower fuel consumption as the result of fewer miles driven by company-operated tractors.

Other operating expenses decreased year-over-year, down 3.6% in the second quarter and 1.2% in the first half, reflecting $3.9 million of second-quarter gains from the sale of excess properties.

Logistics

The table below compares operating results and operating margins of the Logistics reporting segment. The table summarizes Logistics’ revenue as well as net revenue (revenue less purchased transportation expense). Carrier-management revenue is attributable to contracts for which Menlo Worldwide Logistics manages the transportation of freight but subcontracts to carriers the actual transportation and delivery of products, which Menlo Worldwide Logistics refers to as purchased transportation. Menlo Worldwide Logistics’ management places emphasis on net revenue as a meaningful measure of the relative importance of its principal services since revenue earned on most carrier-management services includes the carriers’ charges to Menlo Worldwide Logistics for transporting the shipments.

(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations
$
448,029

 
$
394,012

 
$
867,175

 
$
763,987

Purchased transportation expense
(286,191
)
 
(247,028
)
 
(549,614
)
 
(474,682
)
Net revenue
161,838

 
146,984

 
317,561

 
289,305

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
66,776

 
56,621

 
129,798

 
109,970

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
206

 
285

 
443

 
541

Other operating expenses
41,413

 
37,520

 
80,128

 
76,979

Depreciation and amortization
2,435

 
2,795

 
5,063

 
5,636

Maintenance
627

 
719

 
1,603

 
1,421

Rents and leases
15,636

 
15,679

 
31,483

 
31,387

Purchased labor
22,057

 
21,270

 
44,061

 
42,630

Total operating expenses excluding purchased transportation
149,150

 
134,889

 
292,579

 
268,564

Operating income
$
12,688

 
$
12,095

 
$
24,982

 
$
20,741

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin on revenue
2.8
%
 
3.1
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.7
%
Operating margin on net revenue
7.8
%
 
8.2
%
 
7.9
%
 
7.2
%

Logistics' revenue in the second quarter and first half of 2012 increased 13.7% and 13.5%, respectively, due to increases in


18
 



revenue from both carrier-management and warehouse-management services. In 2012, revenue from carrier-management services in the second quarter and first six months increased 18.1% and 17.5%, respectively, while revenue from warehouse-management services increased 2.5% and 3.7%, respectively. Higher revenue from carrier-management services was primarily due to new customers, growth at existing logistics customers and increased freight-brokerage volumes. Increased revenue from warehouse-management services was primarily due to growth at existing customers.

Logistics’ net revenue in the second quarter and first half of 2012 increased 10.1% and 9.8%, respectively, when compared to the prior-year periods. Purchased transportation expense increased 15.9% and 15.8% in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively, primarily due to increased carrier-management volumes.

Logistics’ operating income in the second quarter and first half of 2012 increased 4.9% and 20.4%, respectively, when compared to the prior-year periods. Higher operating income in the second quarter of 2012 was primarily due to growth in net revenue and improved margins from carrier-management services, partially offset by lower margins on warehouse-management services. Higher margins on carrier-management services were primarily due to the increase in recognition of revenue under performance-based arrangements. Under performance-based arrangements, revenue is recognized upon the achievement of contractually specified performance measures typically without an associated increase in operating expenses. The level of achievement relating to these performance measures varies each period. Lower margins on warehouse-management services in the second quarter of 2012 were primarily due to increased costs for information-technology projects and higher expenses for salaries and wages. Higher operating income in the first half of 2012 was primarily due to the growth in net revenue and improved margins from both warehouse-management services and carrier-management services. Higher margins on warehouse-management services reflect costs incurred in the first half of 2011 as the result of warehouse relocations. Higher margins on carrier-management services were primarily due to the increase in recognition of revenue under performance-based arrangements.

Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 17.9% and 18.0% in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively. In the second quarter and first six months, salaries and wages, excluding variable compensation, rose 19.5% and 18.1%, respectively, primarily due to increased average employee counts in response to growth from new and existing customers. Employee benefits expense increased 15.1% and 16.3% in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively, primarily due to increased costs associated with payroll taxes and employee medical claims. Increased expense for payroll taxes was primarily due to the increase in salaries and wages. Higher costs for employee medical claims were primarily due to an increase in the number of claims. Variable-compensation expense increased $0.5 million or 13.0% in the second quarter of 2012 and $1.6 million or 24.3% in the first half of 2012 primarily due to increases in salaries and wages.

Other operating expenses increased 10.4% and 4.1% in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively, primarily due to higher costs for information-technology projects that support customer operations.



19
 



Truckload

The table below compares operating results, operating margins and the percentage change in selected operating statistics of the Truckload reporting segment. The table summarizes the segment’s revenue before inter-segment eliminations, including freight revenue, fuel-surcharge revenue and other non-freight revenue.
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Freight revenue
$
120,173

 
$
113,965

 
$
236,426

 
$
224,578

Fuel-surcharge revenue
38,015

 
37,152

 
74,421

 
67,469

Other revenue
4,732

 
4,334

 
9,396

 
8,619

Revenue before inter-segment eliminations
162,920

 
155,451

 
320,243

 
300,666

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
53,682

 
52,053

 
106,592

 
102,420

Purchased transportation
9,194

 
7,033

 
17,592

 
12,863

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
44,059

 
45,971

 
89,223

 
88,965

Other operating expenses
15,966

 
14,605

 
31,820

 
28,954

Depreciation and amortization
17,096

 
17,145

 
33,691

 
33,829

Maintenance
7,691

 
7,784

 
14,942

 
15,155

Rents and leases
324

 
264

 
648

 
533

Purchased labor
289

 
273

 
566

 
541

Total operating expenses
148,301

 
145,128

 
295,074

 
283,260

Operating income
$
14,619

 
$
10,323

 
$
25,169

 
$
17,406

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin on revenue
9.0
%
 
6.6
%
 
7.9
%
 
5.8
%
Operating margin on revenue
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

excluding fuel-surcharge revenue
11.7
%
 
8.7
%
 
10.2
%
 
7.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
 
 
2012 vs. 2011
 
 
Selected Operating Statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight revenue per loaded mile
+3.0
%
 
 
 
+3.1
%
 
 
Loaded miles
+2.4
%
 
 
 
+2.1
%
 
 

Truckload’s revenue increased 4.8% in the second quarter of 2012 from the same period of 2011, primarily due to a 5.4% increase in freight revenue. The 5.4% increase in freight revenue reflects a 3.0% increase in revenue per loaded mile, and a 2.4% increase in loaded miles. In the first six months of 2012, Truckload's revenue increased 6.5% from the same prior-year period, reflecting a 5.3% increase in freight revenue, and a 10.3% increase in fuel-surcharge revenue. The 5.3% increase in freight revenue reflects a 3.1% increase in revenue per loaded mile and a 2.1% increase in loaded miles. In the first six months of 2012, higher fuel-surcharge revenue was primarily due to higher fuel prices in 2012 compared to 2011. The increase in loaded miles was primarily due to an increase in the number of owner-operated units, in the second quarter and first six months of 2012 when compared to the same periods of 2011.

For the second quarter, Truckload reported operating income of $14.6 million in 2012 compared to $10.3 million in 2011, and in the first half, $25.2 million in 2012 compared to $17.4 million in 2011. Higher operating income was primarily due to an increase in the rate per loaded mile and an improved fuel-surcharge recovery rate.

Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 3.1% and 4.1% in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively. Employee benefits expense increased 7.0% in the second quarter of 2012 primarily due to increased costs for workers' compensation claims, which reflect increases in the number of claims and expense per claim. Employee benefits expense increased 11.0% in the first half of 2012 primarily due to increased costs for workers' compensation and employee medical claims. The increase in expense for workers' compensation claims in the first half of 2012 was due to an increase in expense per claim, partially offset by a decline in the number of claims. The increase in expense for employee medical claims was due to increases in the number of claims and expense per claim. Variable-compensation expense increased $0.5 million or 49.3% in


20
 



the second quarter of 2012 and $1.1 million or 72.7% in the first half of 2012 based on variations in performance measures relative to variable-compensation plan targets.

Purchased transportation increased 30.7% and 36.8% in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively, primarily due to increased miles and fuel-related increases related to Truckload’s owner-operator fleet.

Expenses for fuel and fuel-related taxes decreased 4.2% in the second quarter of 2012, primarily due to a decrease in the average fuel price per gallon and improved miles per gallon compared to the same period of 2011. Expenses for fuel and fuel-related taxes increased 0.3% in the first half of 2012, reflecting higher cost per gallon compared to the first half of 2011.

Other operating expenses increased 9.3% and 9.9% in the second quarter and first half of 2012, respectively. Higher other operating expenses in the second quarter of 2012 reflect increases in a variety of expense categories, including employee development. Higher operating expenses in the first half of 2012 were primarily due to increases for vehicular self-insurance and employee development. Higher expenses for employee development relate to increased driver certification and training costs. Higher vehicular self-insurance expense in the first half of 2012 was due to an increase in expense per claim. In the second quarter and first half of 2012, other operating expenses benefited from gains resulting from the disposition of equipment, which lowered expenses by $0.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively, when compared to the prior-year periods. The gains reflect improved conditions in the used-tractor market. The estimated salvage values for Con-way Truckload's tractors have been increased, which is expected to moderate the amount of gains recognized in the remainder of 2012. The increase in estimated salvage values will also result in lower depreciation; however, that change is expected to be more than offset by increases in depreciation associated with trailer and tractor purchases.

Other

The Other reporting segment consists of the operating results of Road Systems, a trailer manufacturer, and certain corporate activities for which the related income or expense has not been allocated to other reporting segments. The table below summarizes the operating results for the Other reporting segment:

(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Road Systems
$
14,636

 
$
12,297

 
$
28,927

 
$
24,294




 


 


 


Operating income (loss)


 


 


 


Road Systems
$
(49
)
 
$
6

 
$
(125
)
 
$
(79
)
Con-way re-insurance activities
(209
)
 
(1,289
)
 
(1,428
)
 
36

Con-way corporate properties
(331
)
 
(371
)
 
(680
)
 
(730
)
Other
(4
)
 
246

 
(16
)
 
(12
)
 
$
(593
)
 
$
(1,408
)
 
$
(2,249
)
 
$
(785
)









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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents increased to $455.0 million at June 30, 2012 from $438.0 million at December 31, 2011, as $161.9 million provided by operating activities exceeded $127.7 million used in investing activities and $17.2 million used in financing activities. Cash provided by operating activities came primarily from net income after adjustment for non-cash items. Cash used in investing activities primarily reflects capital expenditures. Cash used in financing activities primarily reflects the payment of common dividends and repayment of capital leases.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
67,446

 
$
36,344

Non-cash adjustments (1)
159,154

 
140,322

Changes in assets and liabilities
(64,699
)
 
9,280

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
161,901

 
185,946

 
 
 
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(127,694
)
 
(122,497
)
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(17,228
)
 
(15,456
)
 
 
 
 
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
16,979

 
$
47,993

 
 
 
 
(1) “Non-cash adjustments” refer to depreciation, amortization, deferred income taxes, provision for uncollectible accounts, and other non-cash income and expenses.
 
 
 
 

Operating Activities

The most significant items affecting the comparison of Con-way’s operating cash flows for the periods presented are summarized below:

In the first six months of 2012, net income and non-cash adjustments collectively increased operating cash flows $49.9 million over the same period of 2011. Changes in assets and liabilities decreased operating cash flow by $74.0 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same period of 2011. Comparative changes were primarily due to accrued income taxes, employee benefits and accrued variable compensation.

Accrued income taxes used $7.7 million in the first six months of 2012, compared to $29.9 million provided in the same prior-year period primarily due to variations in income tax payments and refunds. In the first six months of 2012, Con-way made net payments of $6.2 million, and in the first six months of 2011 Con-way received $28.9 million of net refunds.

Employee benefits used $20.3 million in the first six months of 2012, compared to $1.4 million provided in the same prior-year period primarily due to a change in the funding method for contributions to the defined contribution retirement plan. As detailed in Note 5, “Employee Benefit Plans,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements,” Con-way used repurchased common stock (also referred to as treasury stock) to fund contributions to the defined contribution retirement plan in the first six months of 2011. Effective in July 2011, the contributions were in the form of cash contributed by Con-way, rather than in treasury stock.

Accrued variable compensation used $14.3 million in the first six months of 2012, compared to $1.5 million used in the same prior-year period. Variations in performance measures relative to variable-compensation plan targets resulted in a higher level of payments in the first six months of 2012 when compared to the prior-year period.

Investing Activities

The most significant item affecting the comparison of Con-way’s investing cash flows for the periods presented was the change in capital expenditures. In the first six months, capital expenditures were $148.7 million in 2012, compared to $123.5 million in 2011. Increased capital expenditures in 2012 were primarily due to the acquisition of tractor equipment at Con-way Freight.


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Proceeds from sales of property and equipment increased to $15.7 million in the first six months of 2012 compared to $4.5 million in the first six months of 2011, primarily due to the sale of two facilities in the Freight segment.

Financing Activities

There were no significant financing transactions that affected the comparison of Con-way’s financing cash flows for the periods presented.

Contractual Cash Obligations

Con-way’s contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2011 are summarized in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contractual Cash Obligations,” of Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the first six months of 2012, there have been no material changes in Con-way’s contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business.

Capital Resources and Liquidity Outlook

Con-way’s capital requirements relate primarily to the acquisition of revenue equipment to support growth and/or replacement of older equipment with newer equipment. In funding these capital expenditures and meeting working-capital requirements, Con-way utilizes various sources of liquidity and capital, including cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, credit facilities and access to capital markets. Con-way may also manage its liquidity requirements and cash-flow generation by varying the timing and amount of capital expenditures.

Con-way has a $325 million unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on August 2, 2016. The revolving facility is available for cash borrowings and issuance of letters of credit. At June 30, 2012, no cash borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility; however, $170.2 million of letters of credit were outstanding, leaving $154.8 million of available capacity for additional letters of credit or cash borrowings, subject to compliance with financial covenants and other customary conditions of borrowing. The revolving facility is guaranteed by certain of Con-way’s material domestic subsidiaries and contains two financial covenants: (i) a leverage ratio and (ii) a fixed-charge coverage ratio. At June 30, 2012, Con-way was in compliance with the revolving credit facility’s financial covenants and expects to remain in compliance.

Con-way had other uncommitted unsecured credit facilities totaling $65.3 million at June 30, 2012, which are available to support short-term borrowings, letters of credit, bank guarantees and overdraft facilities. At June 30, 2012, $14.2 million of cash borrowings and $27.8 million of other credit commitments were outstanding leaving $23.3 million of available capacity.

See “– Forward-Looking Statements” below and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and Note 6, “Debt and Other Financing Arrangements,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning Con-way’s $325 million credit facility and its other debt instruments.

In 2012, Con-way anticipates capital and software expenditures of approximately $300 million, net of asset dispositions, primarily for the acquisition of tractor equipment. Con-way’s actual 2012 capital expenditures may differ from the estimated amount depending on factors such as availability and timing of delivery of equipment.

At June 30, 2012, Con-way’s senior unsecured debt was rated as investment grade by Standard and Poor’s (BBB-), Fitch Ratings (BBB-), and Moody’s (Baa3). Standard and Poor's, Fitch Ratings, and Moody's assigned an outlook of “stable.”



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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. Con-way maintains a process to evaluate the appropriateness of its accounting policies and estimation techniques, including discussion with and review by the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors and its independent auditors. Accounting policies and estimates may require adjustment based on changing facts and circumstances and actual results could differ from estimates. Con-way believes that the accounting policies that are most judgmental and material to the financial statements are those related to the following:

Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Goodwill
Income Taxes
Property, Plant and Equipment and Other Long-Lived Assets
Revenue Recognition
Self-Insurance Accruals

There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



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Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements included herein constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and should not be relied upon as predictions of future events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including:

any projections of earnings, revenues, weight, yield, volumes, income or other financial or operating items;
any statements of the plans, strategies, expectations or objectives of Con-way’s management for future operations or other future items;
any statements concerning proposed new products or services;
any statements regarding Con-way’s estimated future contributions to pension plans;
any statements as to the adequacy of reserves;
any statements regarding the outcome of any legal and other claims and proceedings that may be brought against Con-way;
any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance;
any statements regarding strategic acquisitions; and
any statements of estimates or belief and any statements or assumptions underlying the foregoing.

Certain such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of those terms or other variations of those terms or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data and methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and there can be no assurance that they will be realized. In that regard, certain important factors, among others and in addition to the matters discussed elsewhere in this document and other reports and documents filed by Con-way with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause actual results and other matters to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements. A detailed description of certain of these risk factors is included in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement is made, and Con-way does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise  required by law.




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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Con-way is exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of interest rates, fuel prices and foreign currency exchange rates.

Con-way enters into derivative financial instruments only in circumstances that warrant the hedge of an underlying asset, liability or future cash flow against exposure to some form of interest rate, commodity or currency-related risk. Additionally, the designated hedges should have high correlation to the underlying exposure such that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives offset reciprocal changes in the underlying exposure. For the periods presented, Con-way held no material derivative financial instruments.

Interest Rates

Con-way’s exposure to interest-rate fluctuations is more fully discussed in Item 7, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” of Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Fuel

Con-way is subject to risks associated with the price and availability of fuel, which are subject to political, economic and market factors that are outside of Con-way’s control.

Con-way would be adversely affected by an inability to obtain fuel in the future. Although historically Con-way has been able to obtain fuel from various sources and in the desired quantities, there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.

Con-way may also be adversely affected by the timing and degree of fluctuations in fuel prices. Currently, Con-way’s business units have fuel-surcharge revenue programs or cost-recovery mechanisms in place with a majority of customers. Con-way Freight and Con-way Truckload maintain fuel-surcharge programs designed to offset or mitigate the adverse effect of rising fuel prices. Menlo Worldwide Logistics has cost-recovery mechanisms incorporated into most of its customer contracts under which it recognizes fuel-surcharge revenue designed to eliminate the adverse effect of rising fuel prices on purchased transportation.

Con-way’s competitors in the less-than-truckload (“LTL”) and truckload markets also impose fuel surcharges. Although fuel surcharges are generally based on a published national index, there is no industry-standard fuel- surcharge formula. As a result, fuel-surcharge revenue constitutes only part of the overall rate structure. Revenue excluding fuel surcharges (sometimes referred to as base freight rates) represents the collective pricing elements that exclude fuel surcharges. Ultimately, the total amount that Con-way Freight and Con-way Truckload can charge for their services is determined by competitive pricing pressures and market factors.

Historically, Con-way Freight’s fuel-surcharge program has enabled it to more than recover increases in fuel costs and fuel-related increases in purchased transportation. As a result, Con-way Freight may be adversely affected if fuel prices fall and the resulting decrease in fuel-surcharge revenue is not offset by an equivalent increase in base freight-rate revenue. Although lower fuel surcharges may improve Con-way Freight’s ability to increase the freight rates that it would otherwise charge, there can be no assurance in this regard. Con-way Freight may also be adversely affected if fuel prices increase. Customers faced with fuel-related increases in transportation costs often seek to negotiate lower rates through reductions in the base freight rates and/or limitations on the fuel surcharges charged by Con-way Freight, which adversely affect Con-way Freight’s ability to offset higher fuel costs with higher revenue.

Con-way Truckload’s fuel-surcharge program mitigates the effect of rising fuel prices but does not always result in Con-way Truckload fully recovering increases in its cost of fuel. The extent of recovery may vary depending on the amount of customer-negotiated adjustments and the degree to which Con-way Truckload is not compensated due to empty and out-of-route miles or from engine idling during cold or warm weather.

Con-way would be adversely affected if, due to competitive and market factors, its business units are unable to continue their current fuel-surcharge programs and/or cost-recovery mechanisms. In addition, there can be no assurance that these programs, as currently maintained or as modified in the future, will be sufficiently effective to offset increases in the price of fuel.





26
 



Foreign Currency

The assets and liabilities of Con-way’s foreign subsidiaries are denominated in foreign currencies, which create exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, the market risk related to foreign currency exchange rates is not material to Con-way’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For the periods presented, Con-way used no material derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)    Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Con-way's management, with the participation of Con-way's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Con-way's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Con-way's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Con-way’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period.
 
(b)   Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in Con-way's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Con-way’s internal control over financial reporting.


27
 



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Certain legal proceedings of Con-way are discussed in Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Con-way’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


28
 



ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 Exhibit No.
(10)
 
Material Contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
10.1
Con-way Inc. 2012 Equity and Incentive Plan (Appendix A to Con-way's Proxy Statement filed on April 3, 2012). *#
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors.#
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.3
Consulting Agreement between Con-way Inc. and Herbert J. Schmidt dated June 26, 2012 (Exhibit 10.1 to Con-way's Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2012*#).
 
 
 
 
(31)
 
Certification of Officers pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002:
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
(32)
 
Certification of Officers pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
(101)
 
The following financial statements from Con-way’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed on August 3, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):  (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Statements of Consolidated Income, (iii) Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income, (iv) Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 
* Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference.
# Designates a contract or compensation plan for Management or Directors.


29
 



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Con-way Inc.
 
(Registrant)
 
 
August 3, 2012
/s/ Stephen L. Bruffett
 
Stephen L. Bruffett
 
Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer


30