14_06 Form 10-Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


ý           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014

OR

o          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to___


Commission File Number: 1-05046

Con-way Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
94-1444798
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
2211 Old Earhart Road, Suite 100, Ann Arbor, MI
48105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (734) 994-6600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ý    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ý  Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o  Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý

The number of shares of common stock, $0.625 par value, outstanding as of June 30, 2014 was 57,513,918.




Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item
 
 
 
 
 
Page
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
 
Statements of Consolidated Income - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
 
Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
 
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2.
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
4.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
1.
 
Legal Proceedings
1A.
 
Risk Factors
6.
 
Exhibits
 
 
Signatures




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Con-way Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
498,792

 
$
484,502

Trade accounts receivable, net
688,353

 
575,013

Other accounts receivable
50,130

 
51,063

Operating supplies, at lower of average cost or market
25,280

 
23,910

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
59,426

 
57,961

Deferred income taxes
23,598

 
15,332

Total Current Assets
1,345,579

 
1,207,781

 
 
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 

 
 

Land
192,070

 
193,364

Buildings and leasehold improvements
855,274

 
856,038

Revenue equipment
1,864,453

 
1,857,737

Other equipment
350,554

 
353,205

 
3,262,351

 
3,260,344

Accumulated depreciation
(1,633,930
)
 
(1,603,511
)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment
1,628,421

 
1,656,833

 
 
 
 
Other Assets
 

 
 

Deferred charges and other assets
32,808

 
32,200

Capitalized software, net
22,285

 
21,488

Employee benefits
15,688

 
15,018

Intangible assets, net
7,462

 
8,640

Goodwill
337,973

 
337,971

 
416,216

 
415,317

Total Assets
$
3,390,216

 
$
3,279,931


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
1
 



Con-way Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
402,604

 
$
390,537

Accrued liabilities
247,769

 
229,078

Self-insurance accruals
115,534

 
105,063

Short-term borrowings
2,388

 
1,588

Current maturities of capital leases
27,435

 
19,685

Total Current Liabilities
795,730

 
745,951

 
 
 
 
Long-Term Liabilities
 

 
 

Long-term debt
719,228

 
719,155

Long-term obligations under capital leases
9,527

 
16,185

Self-insurance accruals
141,989

 
142,307

Employee benefits
206,477

 
240,171

Other liabilities and deferred credits
38,827

 
39,524

Deferred income taxes
267,844

 
237,949

Total Liabilities
2,179,622

 
2,141,242

 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)


 


 
 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity
 

 
 

Common stock, $0.625 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 65,269,344
and 64,592,756 shares, respectively
40,781

 
40,349

Additional paid-in capital, common stock
677,278

 
653,487

Retained earnings
1,092,867

 
1,043,472

Cost of repurchased common stock (7,755,426 and 7,669,889 shares, respectively)
(332,530
)
 
(329,088
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(267,802
)
 
(269,531
)
Total Shareholders' Equity
1,210,594

 
1,138,689

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
3,390,216

 
$
3,279,931


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
2
 



Con-way Inc.
Statements of Consolidated Income
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue
$
1,492,349

 
$
1,381,370

 
$
2,861,192

 
$
2,717,534


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and Expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits
561,073

 
539,556

 
1,098,325

 
1,057,397

Purchased transportation
368,658

 
329,021

 
701,643

 
677,544

Other operating expenses
157,510

 
147,117

 
319,746

 
304,814

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
130,802

 
135,547

 
267,504

 
272,959

Depreciation and amortization
60,848

 
57,235

 
120,459

 
113,163

Purchased labor
42,334

 
34,045

 
84,554

 
62,027

Rents and leases
34,399

 
31,136

 
68,358

 
60,986

Maintenance
34,025

 
31,414

 
64,841

 
60,746

 
1,389,649

 
1,305,071

 
2,725,430

 
2,609,636

Operating Income
102,700

 
76,299

 
135,762

 
107,898


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Expense)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment income
175

 
159

 
336

 
323

Interest expense
(13,403
)
 
(13,659
)
 
(26,709
)
 
(27,164
)
Miscellaneous, net
1,296

 
50

 
601

 
(1,433
)
 
(11,932
)
 
(13,450
)
 
(25,772
)
 
(28,274
)
Income before Income Tax Provision
90,768

 
62,849

 
109,990

 
79,624

Income Tax Provision
37,101

 
19,952

 
43,430

 
22,722

Net Income
$
53,667

 
$
42,897

 
$
66,560

 
$
56,902


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
57,128,379

 
56,354,017

 
57,043,378

 
56,226,038

Diluted
57,694,691

 
56,960,738

 
57,577,373

 
56,860,095

Earnings per Common Share
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Basic
$
0.94

 
$
0.76

 
$
1.17

 
$
1.01

Diluted
$
0.93

 
$
0.75

 
$
1.16

 
$
1.00

Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share
$
0.10

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.20


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
3
 



Con-way Inc.
Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net Income
$
53,667

 
$
42,897

 
$
66,560

 
$
56,902


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(439
)
 
(182
)
 
(317
)
 
258

Employee benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit expense or income, net of deferred tax of $756, $1,859, $1,550 and $3,781, respectively
1,182

 
2,907

 
2,425

 
5,914

Amortization of prior service cost or credit included in net periodic benefit expense or income, net of deferred tax of $120, $61, $242 and $122, respectively
(190
)
 
95

 
(379
)
 
190

 
992

 
3,002

 
2,046

 
6,104

Total Other Comprehensive Income
553


2,820

 
1,729

 
6,362

Comprehensive Income
$
54,220

 
$
45,717

 
$
68,289

 
$
63,264


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
4
 



Con-way Inc.
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
$
484,502

 
$
429,784

Operating Activities
 

 
 

Net income
66,560

 
56,902

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization, net of accretion
120,223

 
112,774

Non-cash compensation and employee benefits
12,182

 
18,275

Increase in deferred income taxes
18,708

 
26,911

Provision for uncollectible accounts
1,402

 
5,334

Gain from sales of property and equipment, net
(5,375
)
 
(7,062
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Receivables
(119,659
)
 
(37,987
)
Prepaid expenses
(2,946
)
 
4,797

Accounts payable
34,658

 
16,793

Accrued variable compensation
(6,307
)
 
(33,902
)
Accrued liabilities, excluding accrued variable compensation and employee benefits
32,962

 
29,570

Self-insurance accruals
5,617

 
(3,859
)
Accrued income taxes
3,164

 
(8,358
)
Employee benefits
(39,132
)
 
(48,286
)
Other
(412
)
 
3,880

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
121,645

 
135,782

Investing Activities
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(123,366
)
 
(129,273
)
Software expenditures
(5,613
)
 
(3,246
)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
22,391

 
9,965

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 
3,200

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(106,588
)
 
(119,354
)
Financing Activities
 

 
 

Payment of capital leases
(6,141
)
 
(6,373
)
Net proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings
801

 
(4,698
)
Payment of debt issuance costs

 
(543
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
13,573

 
8,987

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
2,413

 
1,057

Payments of common dividends
(11,413
)
 
(11,255
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(767
)
 
(12,825
)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
14,290

 
3,603

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
$
498,792

 
$
433,387

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure
 

 
 

Cash paid for income taxes, net
$
19,169

 
$
3,136

Cash paid for interest
$
26,232

 
$
26,516

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
 

 
 

Property, plant and equipment acquired through partial non-monetary exchanges
$
936

 
$
16,872

Property, plant and equipment acquired through capital lease
$
7,233

 
$


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
5
 



Con-way Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Principal Accounting Policies
Organization
Con-way Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Con-way”) provide transportation, logistics and supply-chain management services for a wide range of manufacturing, industrial and retail customers. Con-way’s business units operate in regional, inter-regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload and full-truckload freight transportation, contract logistics and supply-chain management, multimodal freight brokerage, and trailer manufacturing. As more fully discussed in Note 3, “Segment Reporting,” for financial reporting purposes, Con-way is divided into three reporting segments: Freight, Logistics and Truckload.
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and should be read in conjunction with Con-way’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, significant accounting policies and other disclosures normally provided have been reduced or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly Con-way’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of annual results.
Earnings per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
53,667

 
$
42,897

 
$
66,560

 
$
56,902

Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
57,128,379

 
56,354,017

 
57,043,378

 
56,226,038

Stock options and nonvested stock
566,312

 
606,721

 
533,995

 
634,057

 
57,694,691

 
56,960,738

 
57,577,373

 
56,860,095

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings per Share
$
0.93

 
$
0.75

 
$
1.16

 
$
1.00

Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the computation of
diluted EPS
499,469

 
1,119,661

 
719,958

 
1,119,661

Property, Plant and Equipment
Con-way periodically evaluates whether changes in estimated useful lives or salvage values are necessary to ensure that these estimates accurately reflect the economic use of the assets. In response to conditions in the used-trailer market, Con-way Truckload increased the estimated salvage values for certain of its trailers in the fourth quarter of 2013. The effect of the change in estimate decreased depreciation expense and increased operating income by $1.6 million and $3.4 million for the second quarter and first half of 2014, respectively. As a result of this change, net income in the second quarter of 2014 increased by $1.0 million and basic and diluted EPS increased $0.02 per share, and in the first half of 2014, net income increased by $2.1 million and basic and diluted EPS increased $0.04 per share.
New Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” This ASU, codified in the “Revenue Recognition” topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, requires revenue to be recognized upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also requires disclosures sufficient to describe the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows

 
6
 



arising from these customer contracts. This standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016 and can be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized on the date of adoption. Con-way plans to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2017. Con-way is currently evaluating the method of application and the potential impact on the financial statements and related disclosures.

2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table shows the changes in the gross carrying amounts of goodwill:
(Dollars in thousands)
Logistics
 
Truckload
 
Corporate and Eliminations
 
Total
Goodwill
$
55,888

 
$
464,598

 
$
727

 
$
521,213

Accumulated impairment losses
(48,236
)
 
(134,813
)
 

 
(183,049
)
Balances at December 31, 2012
7,652

 
329,785

 
727

 
338,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in foreign currency exchange rates
(193
)
 

 

 
(193
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
55,695

 
464,598

 
727

 
521,020

Accumulated impairment losses
(48,236
)
 
(134,813
)
 

 
(183,049
)
Balances at December 31, 2013
7,459

 
329,785

 
727

 
337,971

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in foreign currency exchange rates
2

 

 

 
2

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Goodwill
55,697

 
464,598

 
727

 
521,022

Accumulated impairment losses
(48,236
)
 
(134,813
)
 

 
(183,049
)
Balances at June 30, 2014
$
7,461

 
$
329,785

 
$
727

 
$
337,973

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense was $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the second quarter and first half of 2014, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the same periods of 2013. Intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
Customer relationships
$
23,088

 
$
15,626

 
$
23,088

 
$
14,448

Con-way's customer-relationship intangible asset relates to the Con-way Truckload business unit. Estimated future amortization expense is presented in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Years ending December 31:
 
Remaining six months of 2014
$
1,178

2015
2,356

2016
2,356

2017
1,572


 
7
 



3. Segment Reporting
Con-way discloses segment information in the manner in which the business units are organized for making operating decisions, assessing performance and allocating resources. For the periods presented, Con-way is divided into the following three reporting segments:
Freight. The Freight segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Freight business unit, which provides regional, inter-regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload freight services throughout North America.
Logistics. The Logistics segment consists of the operating results of the Menlo Logistics ("Menlo") business unit, which develops contract-logistics solutions, including the management of complex distribution networks and supply-chain engineering and consulting, and also provides multimodal freight-brokerage services.
Truckload. The Truckload segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Truckload business unit, which provides asset-based full-truckload freight services throughout North America.
Financial Data
Management evaluates segment performance primarily based on revenue and operating income (loss). Accordingly, investment income, interest expense and other non-operating items are not reported in segment results. Corporate expenses are generally allocated based on measurable services provided to each segment, or for general corporate expenses, based on segment revenue. Inter-segment revenue and related operating income (loss) have been eliminated to reconcile to consolidated revenue and operating income. Transactions between segments are generally based on negotiated prices.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue from External Customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight
$
927,942

 
$
881,824

 
$
1,764,271

 
$
1,698,960

Logistics
413,830

 
353,528

 
803,202

 
732,256

Truckload
148,930

 
144,490

 
289,527

 
282,839

Corporate and Eliminations
1,647

 
1,528

 
4,192

 
3,479

 
$
1,492,349

 
$
1,381,370

 
$
2,861,192

 
$
2,717,534

Revenue from Internal Customers
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Freight
$
12,561

 
$
10,451

 
$
24,259

 
$
20,851

Logistics
19,820

 
16,850

 
36,813

 
30,479

Truckload
15,134

 
17,314

 
30,547

 
35,968

Corporate and Eliminations
17,152

 
16,393

 
31,542

 
31,045

 
$
64,667

 
$
61,008

 
$
123,161

 
$
118,343

Operating Income (Loss)
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Freight
$
83,021

 
$
54,689

 
101,586

 
70,713

Logistics
6,418

 
6,039

 
12,592

 
12,571

Truckload
13,499

 
10,873

 
19,879

 
20,828

Corporate and Eliminations
(238
)
 
4,698

 
1,705

 
3,786

 
$
102,700

 
$
76,299

 
$
135,762

 
$
107,898


 
8
 



4. Fair-Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities reported at fair value are classified in one of the following three levels within the fair-value hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the valuation of financial instruments within the fair-value hierarchy:
 
June 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash equivalents
$
436,871

 
$
73,092

 
$
363,779

 
$

 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash equivalents
$
441,199

 
$
99,092

 
$
342,107

 
$

Cash equivalents consist of short-term interest-bearing instruments (primarily certificates of deposit, commercial paper and money-market funds) with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.
Money-market funds reflect their published net asset value and are classified as Level 1 instruments. Commercial paper and certificates of deposit are generally valued using published interest rates for instruments with similar terms and maturities, and accordingly, are classified as Level 2 instruments. At June 30, 2014, the weighted-average remaining maturity of the cash equivalents was less than one month. Based on their short maturities, the carrying amount of the cash equivalents approximates their fair value.
5. Employee Benefit Plans
In the periods presented, certain employees of Con-way and its subsidiaries in the U.S. were covered under several retirement benefit plans, including defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution retirement plans and a postretirement medical plan. See Note 9, “Employee Benefit Plans,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning its employee benefit plans.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
As a result of plan amendments in previous years, no additional benefits accrue under these plans and already-accrued benefits will not be adjusted for future increases in compensation. The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit expense (income) for Con-way’s domestic defined benefit pension plans:
 
Qualified Pension Plans
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Interest cost on benefit obligation
$
18,767

 
$
17,422

 
$
37,638

 
$
35,011

Expected return on plan assets
(23,309
)
 
(23,005
)
 
(46,636
)
 
(45,662
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
2,375

 
4,486

 
4,850

 
9,136

Amortization of prior-service costs
405

 
417

 
809

 
835

Net periodic benefit income
$
(1,762
)
 
$
(680
)
 
$
(3,339
)
 
$
(680
)
 
Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Interest cost on benefit obligation
$
864

 
$
803

 
$
1,726

 
$
1,607

Amortization of actuarial loss
219

 
280

 
438

 
559

Amortization of prior-service costs
1

 
2

 
2

 
3

Net periodic benefit expense
$
1,084

 
$
1,085

 
$
2,166

 
$
2,169


 
9
 



Con-way expects to make contributions of approximately $140 million to its qualified pension plans in 2014, including $29.5 million contributed through June 2014.
As reported in Con-way's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Qualified Pension Plans’ investment strategy was to achieve a mix in investments of approximately 69% in fixed-income securities and 31% in equity securities by the end of 2014. As a result of a shift in asset mix to enhance the Plans’ liquidity, the investment strategy is now to achieve a mix in investments of approximately 75% in fixed-income securities, 24% in equity securities, and 1% in cash by the end of 2014.
Defined Contribution Retirement Plans
Con-way’s cost for defined contribution retirement plans was $14.1 million and $27.7 million in the second quarter and first half of 2014, respectively, compared to $13.9 million and $27.2 million in the same periods of 2013.
Postretirement Medical Plan
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit expense (income) for the postretirement medical plan:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Service cost
$
271

 
$
313

 
$
542

 
$
742

Interest cost on benefit obligation
671

 
848

 
1,343

 
1,739

Amortization of actuarial gain
(656
)
 

 
(1,313
)
 

Amortization of prior-service credit
(716
)
 
(263
)
 
(1,432
)
 
(526
)
Net periodic benefit expense (income)
$
(430
)
 
$
898

 
$
(860
)
 
$
1,955

6. Share-Based Compensation
Under terms of its share-based compensation plans, Con-way grants various types of share-based compensation awards to employees and directors. The plans provide for awards in the form of nonvested stock (also known as restricted stock), performance-share plan units, stock options and stock appreciation rights ("SARs"). See Note 10, “Share-Based Compensation,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning its share-based compensation awards. The following expense was recognized for share-based compensation:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013

2014
 
2013
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
$
7,646

 
$
5,163

 
$
10,976

 
$
11,194

Deferred income tax benefit
(2,981
)
 
(2,010
)
 
(4,280
)
 
(4,357
)
Net share-based compensation expense
$
4,665

 
$
3,153

 
$
6,696

 
$
6,837

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Con-way had recognized accrued liabilities for cash-settled SARs of $6.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively, using a weighted-average fair value per SAR of $23.44 and $15.13, respectively.
7. Income Taxes
Con-way's effective tax rates for the second quarter and first half of 2014 were 40.9% and 39.5%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the second quarter and first half of 2013 were 31.7% and 28.5%, respectively. The customary relationship between income tax expense and pretax income was affected by discrete adjustments. The effective tax rates in the second quarter and first half of 2014 included a discrete tax charge of $0.7 million and tax benefit of $0.6 million, respectively. The effective tax rates in the second quarter and first half of 2013 included discrete tax benefits of $3.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2013, the discrete items primarily related to the expiration of the statute of limitations on uncertain tax positions. The effective tax rate in the first half of 2013 also included a first-quarter benefit for the alternative-fuel tax credits for 2012 that were recognized in the first quarter of 2013 because of a retroactive change to tax laws; this credit is not expected to be available for 2014.
Other accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets include income tax receivables of $3.8 million and $10.6 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 
10
 



8. Commitments and Contingencies
Service Contracts
Con-way has agreements with vendors to provide certain information-technology, administrative and accounting services. The payments under the terms of the agreements are subject to change depending on the quantities and types of services consumed. The contracts also contain provisions that allow Con-way to terminate the contract at any time; however, Con-way would be required to pay fees if termination is for causes other than the failure of the service providers to perform.
California Wage and Hour
Con-way is a defendant in several class-action lawsuits alleging violations of the state of California's wage and hour laws. Plaintiffs allege that Con-way failed to pay certain drivers for all compensable time and that certain other drivers were not provided with required meal breaks and rest breaks. Plaintiffs seek to recover unspecified monetary damages, penalties, interest and attorneys' fees. The two primary cases are Jorge R. Quezada v. Con-way Inc., dba Con-way Freight, (the "Quezada" case), and Jose Alberto Fonseca Pina, et al. v. Con-way Freight Inc., et al. (the "Pina" case). The Quezada case was initially filed in February 2009 in San Mateo County Superior Court, and was removed to the U.S. District Court of California, Northern District. The Pina case was initially filed in November 2009 in Monterey County Superior Court and was removed to the U.S. District Court of California, Northern District. By agreement of the parties, in March 2010, the Pina case and the Quezada case were deemed related and transferred to the same judge. On April 12, 2012, the Court granted plaintiff's request for class certification in the Pina case as to a limited number of issues. On October 15, 2012, the Court granted plaintiffs' request for class certification in the Quezada case and granted summary judgment as to certain issues. The class certification rulings do not address whether Con-way will ultimately be held liable.
Con-way has challenged the certification of the class in both cases, and further contends that plaintiffs' claims are preempted by federal law and not substantiated by the facts. Con-way has denied any liability with respect to these claims and intends to vigorously defend itself in these cases. There are multiple factors that prevent Con-way from being able to estimate the amount of potential loss, if any, in excess of its accrued liability that may result from this matter, including: (1) Con-way is vigorously defending itself and believes that it has a number of meritorious legal defenses; and (2) at this stage in the cases, there are unresolved questions of fact that could be important to the resolution of these matters. Trial was scheduled in the Quezada case for late August, however that date has been adjourned. The parties have been discussing the possibility of a negotiated resolution in the Quezada matter, and have reached certain terms of a tentative settlement, which must still be finalized and then approved by the Court. Con-way believes it has adequately accrued for this matter.
Unclaimed-Property Audits
Con-way is currently being audited by eight states, primarily the State of Delaware, for compliance with unclaimed-property laws. The property subject to review in this audit process generally includes unclaimed securities and unclaimed payments and refunds to employees, shareholders, vendors and customers. State and federal escheat laws generally require companies to report and remit unclaimed property to the states. Con-way believes it has procedures in place to comply with these laws. The audits of Con-way securities and payments were completed in the third quarter of 2013 and the second quarter of 2014, respectively, with no material findings. The remaining audit of refunds will continue into 2015. Given the current stage of the remaining audit, Con-way cannot estimate the amount or range of potential loss.
Other
Con-way is a defendant in various other lawsuits incidental to its businesses. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on Con-way’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 
11
 



9. Shareholders' Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
All changes in equity, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, are reported in the statements of consolidated comprehensive income. The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss and the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
(Dollars in thousands)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
Total
Balances at March 31, 2014
$
(302
)
 
$
(268,053
)
 
$
(268,355
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(439
)
 

 
(439
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
992

 
992

Balances at June 30, 2014
$
(741
)
 
$
(267,061
)
 
$
(267,802
)
(Dollars in thousands)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
Total
Balances at December 31, 2013
$
(424
)
 
$
(269,107
)
 
$
(269,531
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(317
)
 

 
(317
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
2,046

 
2,046

Balances at June 30, 2014
$
(741
)
 
$
(267,061
)
 
$
(267,802
)
(Dollars in thousands)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
Total
Balances at March 31, 2013
$
(855
)
 
$
(452,064
)
 
$
(452,919
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(182
)
 

 
(182
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
3,002

 
3,002

Balances at June 30, 2013
$
(1,037
)
 
$
(449,062
)
 
$
(450,099
)
(Dollars in thousands)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
Total
Balances at December 31, 2012
$
(1,295
)
 
$
(455,166
)
 
$
(456,461
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
258

 

 
258

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
6,104

 
6,104

Balances at June 30, 2013
$
(1,037
)
 
$
(449,062
)
 
$
(450,099
)
See Note 5, “Employee Benefit Plans” for additional information concerning Con-way's employee benefit plans, including amounts reported for net periodic benefit expense.
Common Stock Repurchase Program and Cash Dividend
In June 2014, Con-way's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million in Con-way's common stock in open market transactions from time to time in such amounts as management deems appropriate.
On July 29, 2014, Con-way's Board of Directors increased the dividend to be paid to shareholders. The Board declared an additional cash dividend of 5 cents per share on common stock, payable on September 12, 2014 to shareholders of record on August 15, 2014. The total dividend payable on September 12, 2014 will be 15 cents per share.

 
12
 



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (referred to as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”) is intended to assist in a historical and prospective understanding of Con-way’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including a discussion and analysis of the following:
Overview of Business
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
New Accounting Standards
Forward-Looking Statements
Overview of Business
Con-way provides transportation, logistics and supply-chain management services for a wide range of manufacturing, industrial and retail customers. Con-way’s business units operate in regional, inter-regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload and full-truckload freight transportation, contract logistics and supply-chain management, multimodal freight brokerage, and trailer manufacturing. For financial reporting purposes, Con-way is divided into three reporting segments: Freight, Logistics and Truckload.
Con-way Freight primarily transports shipments utilizing a network of freight service centers combined with a fleet of company-operated linehaul and pickup-and-delivery tractors and trailers. Menlo Logistics ("Menlo") manages the logistics functions of its customers and primarily utilizes third-party transportation providers for the movement of customer shipments. Con-way Truckload primarily transports shipments using a fleet of company-operated tractors and trailers.
Con-way's primary business-unit results generally depend on the number, weight and distance of shipments transported, the prices received on those shipments or services and the mix of services provided to customers, as well as the fixed and variable costs incurred by Con-way in providing the services and the ability to manage those costs under changing circumstances. Due to Con-way Freight's relatively high fixed-cost structure, sudden or severe changes in shipment volumes can have a negative impact on management's ability to manage costs.
Con-way’s primary business units are affected by the timing and degree of fluctuations in fuel prices and their ability to recover incremental fuel costs through fuel-surcharge programs and/or cost-recovery mechanisms, as more fully discussed in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Fuel.”

 
13
 



Results of Operations
The overview below provides a high-level summary of Con-way’s results of operations for the periods presented and is intended to provide context for the remainder of the discussion on reporting segments. Refer to “Reporting Segment Review” below for more complete and detailed discussion and analysis. Except as otherwise specified, period-over-period comparisons throughout “Results of Operations” are between the second quarter of 2014 and the second quarter of 2013, and between the first half of 2014 and the first half of 2013.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue
$
1,492,349

 
$
1,381,370

 
$
2,861,192

 
$
2,717,534

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
1,389,649

 
1,305,071

 
2,725,430

 
2,609,636

Operating income
102,700

 
76,299

 
135,762

 
107,898

Other income (expense)
(11,932
)
 
(13,450
)
 
(25,772
)
 
(28,274
)
Income before income tax provision
90,768

 
62,849

 
109,990

 
79,624

Income tax provision
37,101

 
19,952

 
43,430

 
22,722

Net income
$
53,667

 
$
42,897

 
$
66,560

 
$
56,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.93

 
$
0.75

 
$
1.16

 
$
1.00

Overview
Con-way's consolidated revenue increased 8.0% in the second quarter and 5.3% in the first half of 2014, primarily due to increased revenue from Logistics and Freight. Revenue at Logistics increased from growth in both warehouse-management and transportation-management services. Revenue at Freight increased primarily from higher revenue per hundredweight.
Con-way's consolidated operating income increased 34.6% in the second quarter of 2014 due to increased operating income at all three reporting segments. For the first half of 2014, operating income increased 25.8% primarily due to increased operating income at Freight.
Con-way's effective tax rates for the second quarter and first half of 2014 were 40.9% and 39.5%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the second quarter and first half of 2013 were 31.7% and 28.5%, respectively. Both years included discrete tax adjustments that impacted the effective tax rate, as more fully discussed in Note 7, “Income Taxes,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
Reporting Segment Review
For the discussion and analysis of segment operating results, management utilizes revenue before inter-segment eliminations. Management believes that revenue before inter-segment eliminations, combined with the detailed operating expense information, provides the most meaningful analysis of segment results. Both revenue from external customers and revenue from internal customers are reported in Note 3, “Segment Reporting,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

 
14
 



Freight
The following table compares operating results, operating margins, and the percentage change in selected operating statistics of the Freight reporting segment:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations
$
940,503

 
$
892,275

 
$
1,788,530

 
$
1,719,811

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
403,895

 
400,915

 
796,266

 
778,660

Purchased transportation
152,921

 
152,985

 
291,495

 
298,899

Other operating expenses
121,505

 
111,722

 
243,120

 
236,038

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
90,657

 
93,474

 
185,737

 
187,318

Depreciation and amortization
37,742

 
33,469

 
74,412

 
65,853

Purchased labor
13,195

 
8,667

 
24,645

 
12,639

Rents and leases
12,000

 
12,901

 
23,312

 
24,663

Maintenance
25,567

 
23,453

 
47,957

 
45,028

Total operating expenses
857,482

 
837,586

 
1,686,944

 
1,649,098

Operating income
$
83,021

 
$
54,689

 
$
101,586

 
$
70,713

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
8.8
%
 
6.1
%
 
5.7
%
 
4.1
%
 
2014 vs. 2013
 
 
 
2014 vs. 2013
 
 
Selected Operating Statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weight per day
+1.3
 %
 
 
 
+0.8
 %
 
 
Revenue per hundredweight ("yield")
+4.7
 %
 
 
 
+2.9
 %
 
 
Shipments per day
-0.9
 %
 
 
 
-2.0
 %
 
 
Weight per shipment
+2.3
 %
 
 
 
+2.8
 %
 
 
Freight's revenue increased 5.4% in the second quarter and 4.0% in the first half of 2014. The second-quarter increase was due to a 4.7% increase in yield and a 1.3% increase in weight per day, partially offset by a half-day decrease in the number of working days. The increase in weight per day reflects a 2.3% increase in weight per shipment, partially offset by a 0.9% decrease in shipments per day. In the first half of 2014, the revenue increase was due to a 2.9% increase in yield and a 0.8% increase in weight per day. The increase in weight per day reflects a 2.8% increase in weight per shipment, partially offset by a 2.0% decrease in shipments per day. In 2014, the higher yields include increases in base rates and fuel surcharges. Improved yields benefited from revenue-management initiatives intended to improve operating margins and also include the effect of general rate increases. In 2014, the general rate increase was effective on March 31 compared to the prior year, when the general rate increase was effective on June 24, 2013.
Yield excluding fuel surcharges increased 4.1% in the second quarter and 2.6% in the first half of 2014. In the second quarter, Freight's fuel-surcharge revenue increased to 17.6% of revenue from 17.2% in 2013, and in the first half, increased to 17.7% of revenue from 17.5% in 2013. Fuel surcharges are only one part of Con-way Freight's overall rate structure, and the total price that Con-way Freight receives from customers for its services is governed by market forces, as more fully discussed below in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Fuel.”
Freight's operating income increased 51.8% in the second quarter and 43.7% in the first half of 2014 as a result of higher revenue and an improved operating margin. Operating income benefited from Freight's lane-based pricing and linehaul optimization initiatives, which were implemented over the course of 2013, and recent cost containment initiatives. Severe winter weather during the first quarter of 2014 negatively impacted operating income in the first half of the year.
Expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 0.7% in the second quarter due to a 36.8% increase in variable compensation, partially offset by a 0.7% decline in employee benefits. Variable compensation increased primarily due to variations in performance relative to variable-compensation plan targets.
Expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 2.3% in the first half of 2014 as a result of increased expenses for employee benefits, salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation), and variable compensation. Employee benefits increased 4.7% primarily due to increased expenses for workers' compensation claims and employee medical benefits. Expenses for salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation) increased 0.7% primarily due to increased mileage-based

 
15
 



wages. Variable compensation increased 27.2% in the first half of 2014. Workers' compensation increased in 2014 due to increases in the number of claims and expense per claim. Employee medical benefits increased in 2014 due to an increase in the expense per claim, partially offset by a decrease in the number of claims. The increased mileage-based wages were primarily due to increased miles driven by company drivers. Variable compensation increased primarily due to variations in performance relative to variable-compensation plan targets. Comparative changes in expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits were affected by the timing of salary and wage rate increases; in 2014, those increases were effective in July compared to 2013, when the increases were effective in April.
Purchased transportation expense decreased in the first half of 2014 primarily due to decreased third-party miles. The decrease in third-party miles is the result of Con-way Freight's ongoing linehaul optimization initiative.
Other operating expenses increased 8.8% in the second quarter of 2014 primarily due to higher expenses for information-technology services and increased cargo loss and damage claims, partially offset by increased gains from the sale of property. In the first half of 2014, other operating expenses increased 3.0% primarily due to increased cargo loss and damage claims and higher expenses for information-technology services, partially offset by decreased vehicular claims and increased gains from the sale of property. The increases in information-technology expenses were primarily due to higher costs for electronic onboard technologies and network infrastructure upgrades. Cargo loss and damage claims increased in 2014 primarily due to increases in the cost per claim and the number of claims. Vehicular claims decreased during the first half of 2014 primarily due to a decrease in the cost per claim. In the second quarter of 2014, the sale of an excess property generated a $3.4 million gain.
Expense for fuel and fuel-related taxes decreased 3.0% in the second quarter and 0.8% in the first half of 2014 primarily due to lower fuel consumption as a result of improved miles per gallon.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 12.8% in the second quarter and 13.0% in the first half of 2014, primarily due to the replacement of older tractors with newer models. Newer models are more costly due in part to the inclusion of more expensive emissions-control and safety technology.
Purchased labor expense increased $4.5 million or 52.2% in the second quarter and $12.0 million or 95.0% in the first half of 2014 due to more of this source of labor being used for freight-handling functions.
Logistics
The table below compares operating results and operating margins of the Logistics reporting segment. The table summarizes Logistics’ revenue as well as net revenue (revenue less purchased transportation expense). Transportation-management revenue is attributable to contracts for which Menlo manages the transportation of freight but subcontracts to carriers the actual transportation and delivery of products, which Menlo refers to as purchased transportation. Menlo's management places emphasis on net revenue as a meaningful measure of the relative importance of its principal services since revenue earned on most transportation-management services includes the carriers’ charges to Menlo for transporting the shipments.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations
$
433,650

 
$
370,378

 
$
840,015

 
$
762,735

Purchased transportation
(246,963
)
 
(209,008
)
 
(470,838
)
 
(444,208
)
Net revenue
186,687

 
161,370

 
369,177

 
318,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
76,068

 
62,140

 
146,683

 
127,470

Other operating expenses
50,535

 
49,928

 
101,244

 
93,468

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
298

 
171

 
591

 
322

Depreciation and amortization
3,071

 
2,261

 
5,909

 
4,464

Purchased labor
27,528

 
22,882

 
56,358

 
44,550

Rents and leases
21,977

 
17,250

 
44,137

 
34,413

Maintenance
792

 
699

 
1,663

 
1,269

Total operating expenses excluding purchased transportation
180,269

 
155,331

 
356,585

 
305,956

Operating income
$
6,418

 
$
6,039

 
$
12,592

 
$
12,571

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin on revenue
1.5
%
 
1.6
%
 
1.5
%
 
1.6
%
Operating margin on net revenue
3.4
%
 
3.7
%
 
3.4
%
 
3.9
%

 
16
 



Logistics' revenue increased 17.1% in the second quarter of 2014 primarily due to a 20.8% increase in revenue from warehouse-management services and a 15.3% increase in revenue from transportation-management services. In the first half of 2014, Logistics' revenue increased 10.1% primarily due to a 21.5% increase in revenue from warehouse-management services and a 5.1% increase in revenue from transportation-management services. Increased revenue from warehouse-management and transportation-management are primarily related to new contracts and increased volumes at existing customers, partially offset by termination of certain customer contracts.
Logistics' net revenue increased 15.7% in the second quarter and 15.9% in the first half of 2014. Growth in net revenue resulted primarily from increased revenue from warehouse-management services. Purchased transportation expense increased by 18.2% in the second quarter and 6.0% in the first half of 2014 as a result of increased revenue from transportation-management services.
Logistics' operating income increased 6.3% in the second quarter and 0.2% in the first half of 2014. Increased operating income was largely due to increased revenue, partially offset by increased operating expenses. In 2014, Logistics’ operating margin on net revenue decreased slightly due to an increase in the proportion of net revenue earned from warehouse-management services, which generally have a lower margin on net revenue than transportation-management services.
Expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 22.4% in the second quarter of 2014 due largely to a 16.8% increase in salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation) and a $4.3 million increase in variable compensation. In the first half of 2014, expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 15.1% due largely to a 13.1% increase in salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation) and a $4.8 million increase in variable compensation. Salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation) increased primarily due to increased headcount to support new business from warehouse-management services. Variable compensation increased in 2014 based primarily on variations in performance relative to variable-compensation plan targets. There was no variable compensation expense in the second quarter of 2013.
Other operating expenses increased 1.2% in the second quarter and 8.3% in the first half of 2014 primarily due to higher expenses for facilities and other warehouse-related costs and increased information-technology service costs, partially offset by a decline in the provision for uncollectible accounts receivable. Higher expenses for facilities and other warehouse-related costs were incurred to support increased volumes relating to warehouse-management contracts. The increases in information-technology expenses were primarily due to higher costs for network infrastructure and end-user computing upgrades. The decline in the provision for uncollectible accounts receivable was primarily due to a $3.7 million reserve accrued in the second quarter of 2013 that related to a single international customer.
Purchased labor expense increased 20.3% in the second quarter and 26.5% in the first half of 2014 primarily due to several large warehouse-management contracts which began in the third quarter of 2013.
Expenses for rents and leases increased 27.4% in the second quarter and 28.3% in the first half of 2014 primarily due to several large warehouse-management contracts which began in the third quarter of 2013.

 
17
 



Truckload
The table below compares operating results, operating margins and the percentage change in selected operating statistics of the Truckload reporting segment. The table summarizes the segment’s revenue before inter-segment eliminations, including freight revenue, fuel-surcharge revenue and other non-freight revenue. The table also includes operating income and operating margin excluding fuel-surcharge revenue. Truckload’s management believes these measures are relevant to evaluate its on-going operations.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Freight revenue
$
120,754

 
$
120,875

 
$
236,167

 
$
237,155

Fuel-surcharge revenue
36,263

 
35,876

 
71,185

 
71,958

Other revenue
7,047

 
5,053

 
12,722

 
9,694

Revenue before inter-segment eliminations
164,064

 
161,804

 
320,074

 
318,807

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
51,880

 
51,660

 
102,159

 
101,615

Purchased transportation
16,028

 
11,374

 
30,399

 
21,258

Other operating expenses
15,715

 
17,417

 
32,809

 
33,339

Fuel and fuel-related taxes
39,827

 
41,874

 
81,127

 
85,259

Depreciation and amortization
17,181

 
18,774

 
34,331

 
37,159

Purchased labor
241

 
285

 
522

 
553

Rents and leases
364

 
386

 
773

 
742

Maintenance
9,329

 
9,161

 
18,075

 
18,054

Total operating expenses
150,565

 
150,931

 
300,195

 
297,979

Operating income
$
13,499

 
$
10,873

 
$
19,879

 
$
20,828

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin on revenue
8.2
%
 
6.7
%
 
6.2
%
 
6.5
%
Operating margin on revenue excluding fuel-surcharge revenue
10.6
%
 
8.6
%
 
8.0
%
 
8.4
%
 
2014 vs. 2013
 
 
 
2014 vs. 2013
 
 
Selected Operating Statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight revenue per loaded mile
+1.4
 %
 
 
 
+0.9
 %
 
 
Loaded miles
-1.5
 %
 
 
 
-1.3
 %
 
 
Truckload's revenue increased 1.4% in the second quarter of 2014 primarily due to a 39.5% or $2.0 million increase in other revenue, partially offset by a 0.1% decrease in freight revenue. Decreased freight revenue is primarily due to a 1.5% decrease in loaded miles, partially offset by a 1.4% increase in revenue per loaded mile. In the first half of 2014, Truckload's revenue increased 0.4% primarily due to a 31.2% or $3.0 million increase in other revenue, partially offset by a decrease of 0.4% in freight revenue. Decreased freight revenue is primarily due to a 1.3% decrease in loaded miles, partially offset by a 0.9% increase in revenue per loaded mile. Increased other revenue includes additional revenue recognized from detention loads and increased logistics revenue. The decreases in loaded miles resulted from lower tractor productivity (as measured by miles per tractor), partially offset by increases in the size of the tractor fleet, which grew as a result of increases in the number of owner-operator units. Lower tractor productivity was due in part to increases in the number of unassigned tractors, which reflects the driver shortage being experienced by the truckload industry.
Truckload's operating income increased 24.2% in the second quarter of 2014 reflecting an increase in revenue. In the first half of 2014, operating income declined due to the severe winter weather experienced during the first quarter of 2014.
Expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 0.4% in the second quarter and 0.5% in the first half of 2014 primarily due to increased employee benefits, partially offset by decreased salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation). Increased employee benefits reflect higher costs for workers' compensation claims and employee medical benefits. In the second quarter of 2014, workers' compensation claims increased due to an increase in expense per claim, partially offset by a decrease in the number of claims. In the first half of 2014, workers' compensation claims increased primarily due to an increase in expense per claim. In 2014, employee medical benefits increased primarily due to an increase in expense per claim. Salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation) decreased as miles driven by company drivers decreased.

 
18
 



Purchased transportation expense increased 40.9% in the second quarter and 43.0% in the first half of 2014 due to increased miles driven by the owner-operator fleet.
Other operating expenses decreased 9.8% in the second quarter of 2014 primarily due to decreased vehicular costs resulting from decreases in the expense per claim and number of claims. In the first half of 2014, other operating expenses decreased 1.6% primarily due to increased gains from the sale of retired trailers.
Expenses for fuel and fuel-related taxes decreased 4.9% in the second quarter and 4.8% in the first half of 2014 primarily due to lower fuel consumption from fewer miles driven by company drivers.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 8.5% in the second quarter and 7.6% in the first half of 2014 reflecting the change in estimated salvage value of certain trailers. This change in estimate is more fully discussed in Note 1, “Principal Accounting Policies,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
Corporate and Eliminations
Corporate and Eliminations consists of the operating results of Con-way's trailer manufacturer, certain corporate activities for which the related income or expense was not allocated to other reporting segments, and eliminations. The second quarter of 2013 includes a $5.6 million gain from sales of corporate properties. Other corporate costs include expense or income associated with Con-way's defined benefit pension plans. Con-way expects to incur an estimated $15 million charge in the fourth-quarter of 2014 as the result of the termination of a small defined benefit pension plan. The table below summarizes components of Corporate and Eliminations other than inter-segment revenue eliminations:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trailer manufacturing
$
18,799

 
$
17,921

 
$
35,734

 
$
34,524




 


 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)


 


 
 
 
 
Trailer manufacturing
(102
)
 
(59
)
 
(129
)
 
(29
)
Reinsurance activities
(239
)
 
617

 
1,648

 
1,099

Corporate properties
(419
)
 
4,639

 
(764
)
 
4,232

Other corporate costs
522

 
(499
)
 
950

 
(1,516
)
 
$
(238
)
 
$
4,698

 
$
1,705

 
$
3,786



 
19
 



Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased to $498.8 million at June 30, 2014 from $484.5 million at December 31, 2013, as $121.6 million provided by operating activities exceeded the $106.6 million used in investing activities and $0.8 million used in financing activities. Cash provided by operating activities reflects adjustments for non-cash items and net income, partially offset by changes in assets and liabilities. Cash used in investing activities primarily reflects capital expenditures, partially offset by proceeds from sales of property and equipment. Cash used in financing activities primarily reflects the payments of common dividends and capital leases, partially offset by proceeds from exercise of stock options.
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
66,560

 
$
56,902

Non-cash adjustments (1)
147,140

 
156,232

Changes in assets and liabilities
(92,055
)
 
(77,352
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
121,645

 
135,782

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(106,588
)
 
(119,354
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(767
)
 
(12,825
)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
14,290

 
$
3,603

(1) “Non-cash adjustments” refer to depreciation, amortization, deferred income taxes, provision for uncollectible accounts, and other non-cash income and expenses.
Operating Activities
The most significant items affecting the comparison of Con-way’s operating cash flows for the periods presented are summarized below:
In the first half of 2014, changes in assets and liabilities used $14.7 million more cash, partially offset by $0.6 million more cash provided collectively by net income and non-cash adjustments compared to the same prior-year period. Significant comparative changes include receivables, accrued variable compensation, accounts payable and employee benefits.
Receivables and accounts payable collectively used $85.0 million during the first half of 2014 compared to $21.2 million used during the same prior-year period. Variations in receivables were largely due to increased warehouse-management services at Logistics and also increased revenue at Freight. Variations in accounts payable were largely due to increased warehouse-management and transportation-management services at Logistics.
Accrued variable compensation used $6.3 million in the first half of 2014, compared to $33.9 million used in the same prior-year period. Improved performance relative to variable-compensation plan targets resulted in lower variable-compensation payments and higher expense in the first half of 2014 when compared to the same prior-year period.
Accrued income taxes provided $3.2 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $8.4 million used in the same prior-year period reflecting an increase in the income tax provision, partially offset by higher income tax payments.
Employee benefits used $39.1 million in the first half of 2014, compared to $48.3 million used in the same prior-year period primarily due to a decrease in benefit payments for long-term disability, a decline in expense for retirement benefits and lower funding contributions to the qualified defined benefit pension plans. In the first half of 2014, Con-way contributed $29.5 million to its qualified pension plans, compared to $31.8 million in the first half of 2013.
Investing Activities
The most significant items affecting the comparison of Con-way’s investing cash flows for the periods presented are summarized below:
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment during the first half of 2014 provided $22.4 million in cash compared to $10.0 million of cash provided in the same prior-year period. Variations are primarily due to increased proceeds from the sale of property and equipment at Truckload and Freight.
Capital expenditures during the first half of 2014 used $123.4 million in cash compared to $129.3 million of cash used in the same prior-year period. Capital expenditures in both periods related primarily to the acquisition of revenue equipment.

 
20
 



Financing Activities
The most significant items affecting the comparison of Con-way’s financing cash flows for the periods presented are summarized below:
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the first half of 2014 provided $13.6 million in cash compared to $9.0 million of cash provided in the same prior-year period primarily due to an increase in the market price of Con-way's common stock.
Contractual Cash Obligations
Con-way’s contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2013 are summarized in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contractual Cash Obligations,” of Con-way’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the first half of 2014, there have been no material changes in Con-way's contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business.
Capital Resources and Liquidity Outlook
Con-way’s capital requirements relate primarily to the acquisition of revenue equipment to support growth and/or replacement of older equipment with newer equipment. In funding these capital expenditures and meeting working-capital requirements, Con-way may utilize various sources of liquidity and capital, including cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, credit facilities, and access to capital markets. Con-way may also manage its liquidity requirements and cash-flow generation by varying the timing and amount of capital expenditures.
Con-way has a $325 million unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on June 28, 2018. The revolving facility is available for cash borrowings and issuance of letters of credit. At June 30, 2014, no cash borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility; however, $106.9 million of letters of credit were outstanding, leaving $218.1 million of available capacity for additional letters of credit or cash borrowings, subject to compliance with financial covenants and other customary conditions of borrowing. At June 30, 2014, Con-way was in compliance with the revolving credit facility’s financial covenants and expects to remain in compliance.
Con-way had other uncommitted unsecured credit facilities totaling $60.5 million at June 30, 2014, which are available to support short-term borrowings, letters of credit, bank guarantees and overdraft facilities. At June 30, 2014, Con-way had $34.9 million of available capacity under these facilities.
See “Forward-Looking Statements” below and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and Note 5, “Debt and Other Financing Arrangements,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning Con-way's $325 million credit facility.
In 2014, Con-way anticipates capital and software expenditures of approximately $275 million, net of proceeds from asset dispositions, which compares to $275.1 million in 2013. During the first half of 2014, Con-way had $106.6 million of capital and software expenditures, net of proceeds from asset dispositions. Con-way’s actual 2014 capital expenditures may differ from the estimated amount depending on factors such as availability and timing of delivery of equipment.
Con-way expects to make contributions of $140 million to its qualified pension plans in 2014, which includes additional funding required to terminate a small pension plan. Con-way made actual contributions of $55.3 million in 2013. The increased level of pension funding in 2014 is intended to strengthen Con-way’s balance sheet by reducing its liabilities and is expected to reduce funding requirements in the future. Con-way’s expected 2014 contribution is subject to change based on variations in interest rates, asset return, Pension Protection Act requirements and other factors.
In June 2014, Con-way's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $150 million in Con-way's common stock in open market transactions from time to time in such amounts as management deems appropriate. On July 29, 2014, Con-way's Board of Directors increased the dividend to be paid to shareholders. The Board declared an additional cash dividend of 5 cents per share on common stock, payable on September 12, 2014 to shareholders of record on August 15, 2014. The total dividend payable on September 12, 2014 will be 15 cents per share.
At June 30, 2014, Con-way’s senior unsecured debt was rated as investment grade by Standard and Poor’s (BBB-), Fitch Ratings (BBB-), and Moody’s (Baa3). Standard and Poor's, Fitch Ratings, and Moody's assigned an outlook of “stable.”

 
21
 



Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. Con-way maintains a process to evaluate the appropriateness of its accounting policies and estimation techniques, including discussion with and review by the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors and its independent auditors. Accounting policies and estimates may require adjustment based on changing facts and circumstances and actual results could differ from estimates. Con-way believes that the accounting policies that are most judgmental and material to the financial statements are those related to the following:
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Goodwill
Income Taxes
Property, Plant and Equipment and Other Long-Lived Assets
Revenue Recognition
Self-Insurance Accruals
There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Con-way’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 1, “Principal Accounting Policies,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards that Con-way has not yet adopted.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included herein constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and should not be relied upon as predictions of future events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including:
any projections of earnings, revenue, weight, yield, volumes, income or other financial or operating items;
any statements of the plans, strategies, expectations or objectives of Con-way’s management for future operations or other future items;
any statements concerning proposed new products or services;
any statements regarding Con-way’s estimated future contributions to pension plans;
any statements as to the adequacy of reserves;
any statements regarding the outcome of any legal and other claims and proceedings that may be brought by or against Con-way;
any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance;
any statements regarding strategic acquisitions; and
any statements of estimates or belief and any statements or assumptions underlying the foregoing.
Certain such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of those terms or other variations of those terms or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data and methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and there can be no assurance that they will be realized. In that regard, certain important factors, among others and in addition to the matters discussed elsewhere in this document and other reports and documents filed by Con-way with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause actual results and other matters to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements. A detailed description of certain of these risk factors is included in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Con-way's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement is made and are subject to change. Con-way does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.


 
22
 



ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Con-way is exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of interest rates, fuel prices and foreign currency exchange rates.
Con-way enters into derivative financial instruments only in circumstances that warrant the hedge of an underlying asset, liability or future cash flow against exposure to some form of interest rate, commodity or currency-related risk. Additionally, the designated hedges should have high correlation to the underlying exposure such that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives offset reciprocal changes in the underlying exposure. For the periods presented, Con-way held no material derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rates
Con-way invests in cash-equivalent investments and marketable securities that earn investment income. For the periods presented, the amount of investment income earned on Con-way’s investments was not material.
Based on the fixed interest rates and maturities of its long-term debt, fluctuations in market interest rates would not significantly affect Con-way’s operating results or cash flows.
As discussed more fully in “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates,” of Con-way's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the amounts recognized as pension expense and the accrued pension liability for Con-way’s defined benefit pension plans depend upon a number of assumptions and factors, including the discount rate used to measure the present value of the pension obligations.
Fuel
Con-way is subject to risks associated with the availability and price of fuel, which are subject to political, economic and market factors that are outside of Con-way’s control.
Con-way would be adversely affected by an inability to obtain fuel in the future. Although, historically, Con-way has been able to obtain fuel from various sources and in the desired quantities, there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.
Con-way may also be adversely affected by the timing and degree of fluctuations in fuel prices. Currently, Con-way’s business units have fuel-surcharge revenue programs or cost-recovery mechanisms in place with a majority of customers. Con-way Freight and Con-way Truckload maintain fuel-surcharge programs designed to offset or mitigate the adverse effect of rising fuel prices. Menlo Logistics has cost-recovery mechanisms incorporated into most of its customer contracts under which it recognizes fuel-surcharge revenue designed to eliminate the adverse effect of rising fuel prices on purchased transportation.
Con-way’s competitors in the less-than-truckload and truckload markets also impose fuel surcharges. Although fuel surcharges are generally based on a published national index, there is no industry-standard fuel-surcharge formula. As a result, fuel-surcharge revenue constitutes only part of the overall rate structure. Revenue excluding fuel surcharges (sometimes referred to as base freight rates) represents the collective pricing elements that exclude fuel surcharges. Ultimately, the total amount that Con-way Freight and Con-way Truckload can charge for their services is determined by competitive pricing pressures and market factors.
Historically, Con-way Freight’s fuel-surcharge program has enabled it to more than recover increases in fuel costs and fuel-related increases in purchased transportation. As a result, Con-way Freight may be adversely affected if fuel prices fall and the resulting decrease in fuel-surcharge revenue is not offset by an equivalent increase in base freight-rate revenue. Although lower fuel surcharges may improve Con-way Freight’s ability to increase the freight rates that it would otherwise charge, there can be no assurance in this regard. Con-way Freight may also be adversely affected if fuel prices increase. Customers faced with fuel-related increases in transportation costs often seek to negotiate lower rates through reductions in the base freight rates and/or limitations on the fuel surcharges charged by Con-way Freight, which adversely affect Con-way Freight’s ability to offset higher fuel costs with higher revenue.
Con-way Truckload’s fuel-surcharge program mitigates the effect of rising fuel prices but does not always result in Con-way Truckload fully recovering increases in its cost of fuel. The extent of recovery may vary depending on the amount of customer-negotiated adjustments and the degree to which Con-way Truckload is not compensated due to empty and out-of-route miles or from engine idling during cold or warm weather.
Con-way would be adversely affected if, due to competitive and market factors, its business units are unable to continue their current fuel-surcharge programs and/or cost-recovery mechanisms. In addition, there can be no assurance that these programs, as currently maintained or as modified in the future, will be sufficiently effective to offset increases in the price of fuel.

 
23
 



Foreign Currency
The assets and liabilities of Con-way’s foreign subsidiaries are denominated in foreign currencies, which create exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, the market risk related to foreign currency exchange rates is not material to Con-way’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For the periods presented, Con-way used no material derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Con-way's management, with the participation of Con-way's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Con-way's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Con-way's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Con-way’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period. 
(b)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in Con-way's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Con-way’s internal control over financial reporting.



 
24
 



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Certain legal proceedings of Con-way are discussed in Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Con-way’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 Exhibit No.
 
 
 
(3)
 
Articles of incorporation and Bylaws:
 
 
3.1
Con-way Inc. Bylaws, as amended May 13, 2014.
(31)
 
Certification of Officers pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002:
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(32)
 
Certification of Officers pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(101)
 
Interactive Data File:
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document



 
25
 



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
Con-way Inc.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
July 30, 2014
By:
/s/ Stephen L. Bruffett
 
 
Stephen L. Bruffett
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
26