DEFM14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive
Proxy Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12
VERTRUE INCORPORATED
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction
applies:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Vertrue
Incorporated (the Common Stock)
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
9,724,569 shares of the Common Stock; options to purchase
2,620,384 shares of the Common Stock; and restricted stock
of 7,802 shares of the Common Stock
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
The transaction value was determined based upon the sum of
(a) $48.50 per share of 9,724,569 shares of the
Common Stock, (b) $48.50 minus the weighted average
exercise price of $25.76 per share of outstanding options
to purchase 2,620,384 shares of the Common Stock, and
(c) $48.50 per share of restricted stock of
7,802 shares of the Common Stock.
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$531,607,525.66
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(5)
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Total fee paid:
$16,320.60
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þ
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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o
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Vertrue
Incorporated
20 Glover Avenue
Norwalk, Connecticut 06850
June 12, 2007
Dear Fellow
Stockholder:
On March 22, 2007, Vertrue Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation (Vertrue), entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Velo
Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), and
Velo Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub). Parent is owned
and/or backed by the equity commitment of an investor group
consisting of One Equity Partners, Oak Investment Partners and
Rho Ventures. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger
Sub will be merged with and into Vertrue, with Vertrue
continuing as the surviving corporation (the
Merger). If the Merger is completed, you will be
entitled to receive $48.50 in cash (less any applicable
withholding taxes), without interest, for each share of Vertrue
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, (the Common
Stock) that you own (the Merger Consideration).
A special meeting of our stockholders (the Special
Meeting) will be held on Thursday, July 12, 2007, at
9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, to vote on a proposal to adopt the
Merger Agreement so that the Merger can occur. The Special
Meeting will be held at the Stamford Marriott Hotel & Spa,
243 Tresser Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut. Notice of the
Special Meeting and the related proxy statement are enclosed.
The accompanying proxy statement gives you detailed information
about the Special Meeting and the Merger and includes the Merger
Agreement as Annex A. The receipt of cash in exchange for
shares of the Common Stock in the Merger will constitute a
taxable transaction to U.S. persons for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. We encourage you to read the entire proxy
statement and the Merger Agreement carefully.
Our board of directors (the Board of Directors),
after careful consideration and following receipt of the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee of the Board
of Directors (the Special Committee) consisting of
five independent and disinterested directors, has unanimously
determined that the Merger is advisable and that the terms of
the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of Vertrue and
its stockholders (other than the Chief Executive Officer of
Vertrue, Gary A. Johnson and any other members of senior
management of Vertrue who elect to invest in equity securities
of Parent in connection with the Merger), and approved the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Merger. FTN Midwest Securities Corp., financial
advisor to the Special Committee, has delivered a fairness
opinion to the effect that, as of March 21, 2007, and based
upon and subject to the factors, qualifications, limitations and
assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of the Common Stock (other than shares
held in the treasury of Vertrue and dissenting shares) pursuant
to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders. Jefferies Broadview, a division of
Jefferies & Company, Inc., financial advisor to Vertrue,
has also delivered a fairness opinion to the effect that, as of
March 20, 2007, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions, limitations, qualifications and factors contained
in its opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by
holders of shares of the Common Stock pursuant to the Merger
Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
affiliates).
Your vote is very important. We cannot complete the
Merger unless holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of
the Common Stock entitled to vote on the matter vote to adopt
the Merger Agreement. Our Board of Directors unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt
the Merger Agreement.
The failure of any stockholder to vote on the proposal to adopt
the Merger Agreement will have the same effect as a vote against
the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, please
complete, date, sign and return, as promptly as possible, the
enclosed proxy card in the accompanying reply envelope, or
submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet as directed on
the proxy card. Any proxy may be revoked by a stockholder at any
time before its exercise by delivery of a written revocation or
a subsequently dated proxy to the Secretary of Vertrue at 20
Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850 or by voting in person
at the Special Meeting.
Our Board of Directors and management appreciate your continuing
support of Vertrue, and we urge you to support the Merger.
Sincerely,
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Robert Kamerschen
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Gary A. Johnson
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Chairman of the Special
Committee
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President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
Merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the Merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The proxy statement and the form of proxy are dated
June 12, 2007, and are first being mailed to stockholders
on or about June 13, 2007.
Vertrue
Incorporated
20 Glover Avenue
Norwalk, Connecticut 06850
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On Thursday,
July 12, 2007
Dear Stockholder:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that a special meeting of stockholders (the
Special Meeting) of Vertrue Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation (Vertrue), will be held on Thursday,
July 12, 2007, at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, at the Stamford
Marriott Hotel & Spa, 243 Tresser Boulevard, Stamford,
Connecticut, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 22, 2007
(the Merger Agreement), by and among Vertrue, Velo
Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), and
Velo Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), as the Merger
Agreement may be amended from time to time. Under the terms of
the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into
Vertrue, with Vertrue continuing as the surviving corporation
(the Merger).
2. To approve the adjournment or postponement of the
Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
3. To act upon other business as may properly come before
the Special Meeting and any and all adjourned or postponed
sessions thereof.
The record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting is June 7,
2007. Accordingly, only stockholders of record as of that date
will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof. A list of our
stockholders will be available at our principal executive
offices at 20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850 during
ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten business
days prior to the Special Meeting. The list will also be
available during the whole time of the Special Meeting, and may
be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement entirely
and carefully, as it sets forth details of the proposed Merger
and other important information related to the Merger.
Your vote is important, regardless of the number of shares of
Vertrues common stock (the Common Stock) you
own. The adoption of the Merger Agreement requires the
affirmative approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.
Gary A. Johnson, Vertrues Chief Executive Officer, has
agreed to vote FOR the adoption of the Merger
Agreement. The adjournment proposal requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of the Common Stock present at
the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Even if you
plan to attend the Special Meeting in person, we request that
you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or
submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet as directed on
the proxy card prior to the Special Meeting and thus ensure that
your shares will be represented at the Special Meeting if you
are unable to attend. If you fail to return your proxy card or
fail to submit your proxy by phone or the Internet as directed
on the proxy card, your shares will not be counted for purposes
of determining whether a quorum is present at the Special
Meeting and will have the same effect as a vote against the
adoption of the Merger Agreement but will not affect the outcome
of any vote regarding the adjournment proposal.
Please note that space limitations make it necessary to limit
attendance at the Special Meeting to stockholders. Registration
will begin at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time. If you attend, please
note that you may be asked to present valid picture
identification. Street name holders will need to
bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting stock ownership
as of the record date. Cameras, recording devices and other
electronic devices will not be permitted at the Special Meeting.
Stockholders of Vertrue who do not vote in favor of the adoption
of the Merger Agreement will have the right to seek appraisal of
the fair value of their shares of the Common Stock if they
deliver a demand for appraisal before the vote is taken on the
Merger Agreement and comply with all requirements of Delaware
law, which are summarized in the accompanying proxy statement.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, YOU
MAY VOTE YOUR SHARES BY MARKING YOUR VOTE ON THE ENCLOSED
PROXY CARD, SIGNING AND DATING IT, AND MAILING IT IN THE
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE OR BY SUBMITTING YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR
THE INTERNET AS DIRECTED ON THE PROXY CARD. NO POSTAGE NEED BE
AFFIXED IF THE PROXY IS MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. ANY PROXY
MAY BE REVOKED BY A STOCKHOLDER AT ANY TIME BEFORE ITS EXERCISE
BY DELIVERY OF A WRITTEN REVOCATION OR A SUBSEQUENTLY DATED
PROXY TO THE SECRETARY OF VERTRUE OR BY VOTING IN PERSON AT THE
SPECIAL MEETING.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
James B. Duffy
Secretary
Norwalk, Connecticut
June 12, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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9
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29
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46
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Purpose and Reasons for the Merger
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors
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46
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46
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Position of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Sponsors as to Fairness
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47
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48
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49
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Page
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63
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64
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2
We are providing these proxy materials in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of Vertrue
Incorporated (Board of Directors) for use at a
special meeting of our stockholders (the Special
Meeting). Throughout this proxy statement, we refer to
Vertrue Incorporated and its subsidiaries as
Vertrue, the Company, we,
our or us, unless otherwise indicated by
context.
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
This Summary Term Sheet, together with the Questions
and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger,
summarizes the material information in the proxy statement. You
should carefully read this entire proxy statement and the other
documents to which this proxy statement refers you for a more
complete understanding of the matters being considered at the
Special Meeting. In addition, this proxy statement incorporates
by reference important business and financial information about
Vertrue. You may obtain the information incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement without charge by following
the instructions in Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 89.
The
Merger and the Merger Agreement
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The Parties Involved in the Merger (see
page 14).
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Vertrue Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, is a premier
Internet direct marketing services company and operates a
diverse group of marketing businesses with a unified mission: to
provide every consumer with access to savings and services that
improve their daily lives.
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Velo Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent),
was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Merger (as
defined below) and the transactions related to the Merger.
Parent has not engaged in any business except in furtherance of
this purpose. Parent is owned and/or backed by the equity
commitments of an investor group consisting of One Equity
Partners II, L.P. (OEP), Oak Investment
Partners XII, L.P. (Oak Investment Partners), Rho
Ventures V, L.P. (Rho Ventures), and Rho
Ventures V, Affiliates, L.L.C. (Rho Ventures V
Affiliates, and collectively with OEP, Oak Investment
Partners and Rho Ventures are referred to in this proxy
statement as the Sponsors). For more information on
the Sponsors, see Annex E.
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Velo Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), was formed solely
for the purpose of effecting the Merger. Merger Sub has not
engaged in any business except in furtherance of this purpose.
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Rollover and Voting Agreement of Gary A. Johnson, Chief
Executive Officer of Vertrue (see page 76). In
connection with the Merger, Vertrue Chief Executive Officer
(CEO), Gary A. Johnson, has entered into an
agreement with Parent pursuant to which he agreed to:
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contribute up to $20,000,000 of his shares of Vertrues
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common
Stock) to Parent in connection with the Merger, valued at
$48.50 per share, in exchange for equity interests in
Parent; and
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vote FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
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Gary A. Johnson, 52, a co-founder of Vertrue, has served as
President, CEO and director of Vertrue since its inception in
1989. The business address for Gary A. Johnson is 20 Glover
Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850, and his business telephone
number is
(203) 324-7635.
Gary A. Johnson is a citizen of the United States.
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Other Management Investors (see page 56).
Prior to completion of the Merger, each other current member of
our senior management is expected to be provided an opportunity
to invest in Parent by contributing a portion of his or her
shares of the Common Stock to Parent in exchange for equity of
Parent or otherwise purchasing equity securities of Parent in
connection with the consummation of the Merger. As of the date
of this proxy statement, no decision has been made regarding
which additional members of our senior management will become
management investors. In addition, no member of senior
management, other than Gary A. Johnson, engaged in any
discussions with the Parent/Sponsors regarding the possibility
of investing in the Parent prior to the signing of the Merger
Agreement. Subsequent to the signing of the Merger Agreement,
Gary A. Johnson has initiated preliminary discussions regarding
the opportunity to invest in
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Parent with two other members of senior management, Jay T. Sung
and Gerald A. Powell, but the terms and conditions of any such
investment have not yet been determined. Further, it is
anticipated that prior to the consummation of the Merger,
discussions will be held with all other members of senior
management regarding the opportunity to invest in Parent. As of
the date of this Proxy Statement, senior management of Vertrue
(including Gary A. Johnsons 11.5% interest) beneficially
owns approximately 18.4% of the outstanding Common Stock. The
equity investment by the management investors, excluding
Gary A. Johnson, is currently expected to represent,
in the aggregate, an immaterial amount of the voting stock of
Parent, both in relation to the aggregate equity investment of,
and voting control acquired by, the Sponsors; and the equity
investment of Gary A. Johnson in Parent is expected to represent
10.3% of the outstanding voting stock of Parent as of the
closing of the Merger.
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The Merger. You are being asked to vote to adopt
an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement), providing for the acquisition of Vertrue by
Parent. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge
with and into Vertrue (the Merger). Vertrue will be
the surviving corporation in the Merger (the Surviving
Corporation) and will continue to do business as
Vertrue following the Merger. As a result of the
Merger, Vertrue will cease to be an independent, publicly traded
company. See The Merger Agreement beginning on
page 63.
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Merger Consideration. If the Merger is completed,
you will be entitled to receive $48.50 in cash, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share
of the Common Stock that you own (the Merger
Consideration). See The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration and Effect of Merger beginning on
page 63.
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Treatment of Outstanding Options and Restricted
Stock. Upon consummation of the Merger, each outstanding
option to purchase the Common Stock, vested or unvested, will be
cancelled and will only entitle the holder of such option to
receive a cash payment equal to the total number of shares of
the Common Stock subject to such option multiplied by the amount
(if any) by which $48.50 exceeds the option exercise price,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.
Additionally, each outstanding share of restricted stock of
Vertrue will be cancelled and will only entitle the holder of
such restricted stock to receive a cash payment of $48.50,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. See
The Merger Agreement Merger Consideration and
Effect of Merger beginning on page 63.
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Conditions to the Merger (see page 71). The
consummation of the Merger depends on the satisfaction or waiver
of a number of conditions, including the following:
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the Merger Agreement must have been adopted by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
the Common Stock;
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no injunction, judgment, order or law which restrains, enjoins
or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger shall be
in effect;
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the waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act), must have expired or been terminated (we
received a grant of early termination of the waiting period
under the HSR Act, effective April 11, 2007); clearance
under the Competition Act (Canada) has been granted (we received
an advance ruling certificate on April 18, 2007, granting
clearance); and approval of the Minister of Finance (Canada) to
the extent required under the Bank Act of Canada;
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Parents delivery to us of a solvency certificate
substantially similar in form and substance to the solvency
certificate that Parent delivers to the lenders as required by
the debt financing commitment for the Merger or any agreement
entered into in connection with the debt financing for the
Merger;
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Vertrues, Parents and Merger Subs respective
representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement must be
true and correct as of the closing date in the manner described
under the caption The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Merger beginning on
page 71; and
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Vertrue, Parent and Merger Sub must have performed in all
material respects all obligations that each is required to
perform under the Merger Agreement.
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Restrictions on Solicitation of Other Offers.
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The Merger Agreement provides that until 12:01 a.m., (EDT)
on April 16, 2007 (the go-shop period), we were
permitted to initiate, solicit and encourage competing
acquisition proposals from potential strategic (as
opposed to financial) buyers, enter into, continue
or participate in any discussions or negotiations concerning
acquisition proposals for Vertrue and otherwise cooperate with
or assist in, or facilitate, any effort or attempt by strategic
buyers to make any competing acquisition proposals. Prior to
terminating the Merger Agreement or entering into an acquisition
agreement with respect to any such proposal, we were required to
comply with certain terms of the Merger Agreement described
under The Merger Agreement Acquisition
Proposals beginning on page 68, including negotiating
with Parent in good faith to make adjustments to the Merger
Agreement and paying a termination fee. We did not receive any
acquisition proposals during the go-shop period.
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The Merger Agreement provides that, other than the permitted
activities with respect to competing acquisition proposals
during the go-shop period summarized above, we are
generally not permitted to:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage any inquiries or the
making of any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or
would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal
for Vertrue (including by way of providing non-public
information), engage or participate in any discussion or
negotiations with respect thereto, or knowingly facilitate any
effort or attempt to make any acquisition proposal for Vertrue,
except in each case other than a strategic buyer who submitted a
proposal prior to the expiration of the go-shop period under
certain circumstances;
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withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or
resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner
adverse to Parent, our Board of Directors recommendation
in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement unless failure
to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duty of our
Board of Directors; or
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approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or
recommend, an acquisition proposal or cause or permit us to
enter into any acquisition agreement, merger agreement, letter
of intent or other similar agreement relating to an acquisition
proposal or enter into any agreement requiring us to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement or resolve, propose or agree to do any of
the foregoing.
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Notwithstanding the above restrictions, under certain
circumstances, our Board of Directors (acting through the
Special Committee of our Board of Directors consisting of five
independent and disinterested directors (the Special
Committee) if such committee still exists) may respond to
a bona fide unsolicited written proposal for an alternative
acquisition or terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into an
acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal, so
long as we comply with certain terms of the Merger Agreement
described under The Merger Agreement
Acquisition Proposals beginning on page 68.
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Termination of the Merger Agreement (see
page 72). The Merger Agreement may be terminated:
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By mutual written consent of Vertrue and Parent by action of
their respective boards of directors.
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By either Vertrue or Parent, if:
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there shall be any final and non-appealable law that permanently
restrains, enjoins or prohibits consummation of the Merger;
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the Merger is not completed on or before November 22, 2007,
so long as the failure to complete the Merger by such date is
not the result of, or caused by, the failure of the terminating
party to fulfill its obligations under the Merger
Agreement; or
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our stockholders do not adopt the Merger Agreement at the
Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Notwithstanding the above rights of either Vertrue or Parent to
terminate the Merger Agreement, such termination rights will not
be available to any party that has materially breached the
Merger Agreement in any manner that proximately contributed to
occurrence of the failure of a condition to the consummation of
the Merger.
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our Board of Directors: (i) withholds, withdraws, qualifies
or modifies, or publicly proposes to withhold, withdraw, qualify
or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, its recommendation in
favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement,
(ii) recommends to our stockholders an acquisition proposal
other than the Merger, or (iii) fails to include its
recommendation in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement
in this proxy statement; or
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we have materially breached or failed to perform any of our
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the
Merger Agreement, or any such representation and warranty has
become untrue after the date of the Merger Agreement, which
would give rise to the failure of certain conditions to closing
to be satisfied and such breach or failure to be true is not
curable or cured by certain dates.
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at any time prior to obtaining the requisite stockholder
approval at the Special Meeting, we receive a superior proposal
and enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such
superior proposal, provided that we have complied with our
obligations under the Merger Agreement described under The
Merger Agreement Acquisition Proposals and
The Merger Agreement Termination
beginning on pages 68 and 72, respectively, and provided
that we have paid the termination fee owed to Parent as
described under The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees beginning on page 73;
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Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of
their respective representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements under the Merger Agreement, or any such
representation and warranty has become untrue after the date of
the Merger Agreement, which would give rise to the failure of
certain conditions to closing to be satisfied and such breach or
failure to be true is not curable or cured by certain
dates; or
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Parent or Merger Sub fails to consummate the Merger on the
second business day following the day on which the last of
conditions to effect the Merger (other than those that, by their
nature, are to be satisfied on the closing date) are satisfied
or waived.
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Termination Fees and Expenses (see pages 73 and
74).
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We have agreed to pay Parent a termination fee under certain
circumstances . If we are required under the Merger Agreement to
pay Parent a termination fee, the amount of such fee would be
$17.5 million during the go-shop period and
$22.5 million in all other circumstances.
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Parent has agreed to pay us a termination fee under certain
circumstances. If Parent is required under the Merger Agreement
to pay us a termination fee, the amount of such fee would be
$17.5 million.
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In addition, we have agreed to reimburse Parent for documented
reasonable and actual
out-of-pocket
transaction expenses incurred by it, up to $4.0 million, if
Parent or Vertrue terminates the Merger Agreement because we
failed to obtain our stockholders adoption of the Merger
Agreement. Any such amount paid would be deducted from any
termination fee otherwise payable by us to Parent. See The
Merger Agreement Expenses beginning on
page 74.
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The
Special Meeting
See Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and
the Merger beginning on page 9 and The Special
Meeting beginning on page 15.
Other
Important Considerations
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The Special Committee and its Recommendation. The
Special Committee is a committee of our Board of Directors that
was formed on December 15, 2006 for the purpose of
reviewing, evaluating and, as appropriate, negotiating a
possible transaction relating to the sale of Vertrue. The
Special Committee is comprised of five independent and
disinterested directors. The members of the Special Committee
are Messrs. Joseph E. Heid, Robert Kamerschen (Chairman),
Michael T. McClorey, Edward M. Stern and Marc
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S. Tesler. The Special Committee unanimously determined that the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of
our stockholders (other than Parent, Merger Sub, their
respective affiliates, our CEO Gary A. Johnson and any other
members of our senior management who invest in Parent in
connection with the Merger) (such stockholders being referred to
in this proxy statement collectively as the unaffiliated
stockholders) and recommended to our Board of Directors
that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Merger, be approved and declared
advisable by our Board of Directors, and that our Board of
Directors recommend adoption by our stockholders of the Merger
Agreement.
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Our Board of Directors Recommendation. Our
Board of Directors, following receipt of the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, unanimously recommends
that our stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the
Merger Agreement.
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For a discussion of the material factors considered by our Board
of Directors and the Special Committee in reaching their
conclusions and the reasons why our Board of Directors and the
Special Committee determined that the Merger is fair, see
Special Factors Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the Special Committee and of Our Board of
Directors; Fairness of the Merger beginning on
page 24.
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Share Ownership of Directors and Executive
Officers. As of June 7, 2007, the record date, our
directors and executive officers (other than our CEO, Gary A.
Johnson) held and are entitled to vote, in the aggregate, shares
of the Common Stock representing approximately 8.2% of the
outstanding shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote. Our
directors and executive officers are expected to vote all of
their shares of the Common Stock FOR the adoption of
the Merger Agreement and FOR the adjournment
proposal, if necessary. In addition, our CEO Gary A. Johnson,
holding approximately 6.5% of the outstanding shares of the
Common Stock entitled to vote, has entered into an agreement
with Parent to vote his shares FOR the adoption of
the Merger Agreement. See The Special Meeting
Voting Rights; Quorum; Vote Required for Approval
beginning on page 15.
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Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger (see page 55). Certain of Vertrues
executive officers and directors have interests in the Merger
that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of
Vertrues stockholders generally. These interests are
summarized below:
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Vertrues executive officers and directors will be entitled
to receive the excess, if any, of $48.50 over the applicable per
share exercise price for each stock option held by them, whether
or not vested or exercisable, less any applicable withholding
tax.
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Vertrues executive officers and directors will be entitled
to receive $48.50 per share in cash for each share of
restricted stock held by them.
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Each of Vertrues executive officers and directors who is a
participant in Vertrues Management Incentive Plan and Long
Term Incentive Plan will be entitled to receive a pro-rata
incentive award.
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Our CEO, Gary A. Johnson, has agreed to contribute up to
$20 million of his shares of the Common Stock (valued at
$48.50 per share) to Parent in exchange for equity
securities of Parent.
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Each other current member of Vertrue senior management is
expected to be provided an opportunity to invest in Parent by
contributing a portion of his or her shares of the Common Stock
to Parent in exchange for equity of Parent or otherwise
purchasing equity securities of Parent in connection with the
consummation of the Merger.
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It is anticipated that the current executive officers of Vertrue
will hold substantially similar positions with the Surviving
Corporation after completion of the Merger, and that after
completion of the Merger, Gary A. Johnson will be appointed
to the board of directors of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation.
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Gary A. Johnson will enter into a new employment agreement with
the Surviving Corporation effective as of the consummation of
the Merger, the principal terms of which have been agreed to and
are described beginning on page 57.
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It is anticipated that Parent will enter into employment
agreements with two other individuals, Jay T. Sung and Gerald A.
Powell, but the terms and conditions of those agreements have
not yet been determined.
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Following consummation of the Merger, Parent is expected to
adopt a new equity incentive plan pursuant to which senior
managers of Vertrue, including executive officers, will be given
the opportunity to buy up to, in the aggregate, 15% of
Parents junior common equity. It is expected that the
substantial majority of that equity will be purchased at the
closing of the Merger. It is currently anticipated that at least
one-third of that pool will be allocated to Gary A. Johnson and
all or substantially all of the remainder will be allocated to
other employees of the Surviving Corporation, including the
other executive officers, though neither the extent of those
allocations, nor the individual allocations have been determined.
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Members of the Special Committee received customary fees for
their services that were not contingent on the Special
Committees recommendation of a transaction or consummation
of a transaction.
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Vertrues executive officers and directors will be
indemnified in respect of their past service, and Parent will
maintain Vertrues current directors and
officers liability insurance, subject to certain
conditions.
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Opinions of FTN Midwest Securities and
Jefferies Broadview.
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Opinion of FTN Midwest Securities (see page 29). FTN
Midwest Securities Corp. (FTN), has delivered its
opinion to the Special Committee that, as of March 21, 2007
and based upon and subject to the factors, qualifications,
limitations and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of the Common Stock
(other than shares held in the treasury of Vertrue and
dissenting shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text
of the written opinion of FTN, dated March 21, 2007, which
sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken in
connection with FTNs opinion, is attached as Annex B
and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. FTN
provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the
Special Committee, in connection with its consideration of the
Merger. We urge you to read that opinion carefully and in its
entirety for the assumptions made, procedures followed, other
matters considered and limits of the review undertaken in
arriving at the opinion. The opinion of FTN is not a
recommendation as to how any holder of the Common Stock should
vote or act with respect to the Merger. FTN received a fee for
rendering the opinion.
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Opinion of Jefferies Broadview (see page 39).
Jefferies Broadview, a division of Jefferies &
Company, Inc. (Jefferies Broadview), has
delivered its opinion to the Special Committee that, as of
March 20, 2007, based upon and subject to the assumptions,
limitations, qualifications and factors contained in its
opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of shares of the Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other
than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates). The
full text of the written opinion of Jefferies Broadview,
dated March 20, 2007, is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex C and incorporated into this proxy statement by
reference. We urge you to read that opinion carefully and in its
entirety for the assumptions made, procedures followed, other
matters considered and limits of the review undertaken in
arriving at the opinion. The opinion of Jefferies Broadview
is not a recommendation as to how any holder of shares of the
Common Stock should vote or act with respect to the Merger.
Jefferies Broadview received a fee for rendering the
opinion.
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Sources of Financing (see page 52). The
Merger Agreement does not contain any condition relating to the
receipt of financing by Parent or Merger Sub. Vertrue and Parent
estimate that the total amount of funds required to complete the
Merger and the related transactions, including payment of fees
and expenses in connection with the Merger, is approximately
$830 million. This amount is expected to be funded through
a combination of equity and debt financing.
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Equity Financing. Parent has received equity commitments
with respect to an aggregate of up to $175 million,
consisting of up to $140 million from OEP, up to
$25 million from Oak Investment Partners, up to
approximately $9.2 million from Rho Ventures and up to
approximately $0.8 million from Rho Ventures V Affiliates.
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Debt Financing. Parent has received a debt commitment
letter, dated as of March 22, 2007, from Lehman Brothers
Commercial Bank or an affiliate thereof (LBCB),
Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (LCPI), Lehman Brothers
Inc. (LBI), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and/or its
affiliates (collectively, JPMCB) and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI, and
together with LBCB, LCPI, LBI and JPMCB, the Debt
Financing Sources) to provide (i) $430.0 million
of a senior secured first lien term loan facility,
(ii) $200.0 million of a senior secured second lien
term loan facility, and (iii) $30.0 million of a
senior secured first lien revolving credit facility.
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Regulatory Approvals (see page 51).
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Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Merger may not
be completed until notification and report forms have been filed
with FTC and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice
(DOJ) by Vertrue and Parent, and the applicable
waiting period has expired or been earlier terminated. Vertrue
and Parent filed notification and report forms under the HSR Act
with FTC and the Antitrust Division of DOJ on March 30,
2007. The waiting period under the HSR Act was terminated on
April 11, 2007. Nevertheless, at any time before or after
the completion of the Merger, FTC or the Antitrust Division of
the DOJ or any state could take such action under the antitrust
laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest,
including seeking to enjoin the completion of the Merger, to
rescind the Merger or to seek divestiture of particular assets.
Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the
antitrust laws under certain circumstances.
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The transaction is subject to mandatory pre-merger notification
under the Canadian Competition Act. A request for an Advance
Ruling Certificate was filed with the Canadian Competition
Authorities on April 5, 2007, and was granted on
April 18, 2007. In addition, pursuant to the Investment
Canada Act, Parent must also notify the Investment Review
Division of Industry Canada of the proposed Merger at any time
prior to but not later than 30 days following the
consummation of the Merger. Also, under the Bank Act (Canada),
Parent is required to obtain the approval of the Minister of
Finance (Canada) in order for it to acquire indirect control of
the Canadian affiliates of Vertrue. An application requesting
such approval was filed on April 2, 2007 and was granted on
May 18, 2007. See Special Factors
Regulatory Approvals beginning on page 51.
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Applicability of Rules Related to Going
Private Transactions; Position of Gary A. Johnson as to
Fairness and His Purposes and Reasons for the Merger (see
page 46). The requirements of
Rule 13e-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), apply to the Merger because our CEO,
Gary A. Johnson, could be deemed to be engaged in a going
private transaction under the applicable rules. To comply
with the requirements of
Rule 13e-3,
our Board of Directors and Gary A. Johnson make certain
disclosure herein as to, among other matters, their purposes and
reasons for the Merger and their belief as to the fairness of
the Merger to our unaffiliated stockholders.
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Position of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Sponsors as to
Fairness and their Purposes and Reasons for the Merger (see
pages 47 and 46). Under a possible interpretation
of the SEC rules governing Going Private
transactions, one or more of Parent, Merger Sub or the Sponsors
may be deemed to be affiliates of Vertrue. Based on such
interpretation, Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors make certain
disclosure herein as to, among other matters, their purposes and
reasons for the Merger and their belief as to the fairness of
the Merger to our unaffiliated stockholders.
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Special Committee and Board Recommendation (see
pages 24 and 28). Each of the Special Committee and
our Board of Directors has unanimously determined that the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of our unaffiliated stockholders. In evaluating the
Merger, the Special Committee retained and consulted with its
independent legal and financial advisors, reviewed a significant
amount of information and considered a number of factors and
procedural safeguards set forth below in Special
Factors Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of
the Special Committee and of Our Board of Directors; Fairness of
the Merger beginning on page 24. Based upon the
foregoing, and consistent with its general recommendation to
stockholders, the Special Committee and our Board of Directors
believe that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are
substantively and procedurally fair to our unaffiliated
stockholders.
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. If you
are a U.S. holder, the Merger will be a taxable transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Your receipt of cash
in exchange for your shares of the Common Stock in the Merger
generally will cause you to recognize a gain or loss measured by
the difference, if any, between the cash you receive in the
Merger (determined before the deduction of any applicable
withholding taxes) and your adjusted tax basis in your shares of
the Common Stock. If you are a
non-U.S. holder,
the Merger generally will not be a taxable transaction to you
for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless you have
certain connections to the United States. Under
U.S. federal income tax law, all holders will be subject to
information reporting on cash received in the Merger unless an
exemption applies. Backup withholding may also apply with
respect to cash you receive in the Merger, unless you provide
proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer
identification number and otherwise comply with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. You should consult
your own tax advisor for a full understanding of how the Merger
will affect your federal, state and local
and/or
foreign taxes and, if applicable, the tax consequences of the
receipt of cash in connection with the cancellation of your
options to purchase shares of the Common Stock and your shares
of restricted stock, including the transactions described in
this proxy statement relating to our other equity compensation
and employee benefit plans. See Special
Factors Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger to Our Stockholders beginning
on page 59.
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Appraisal Rights. Under Delaware law, holders of
shares of the Common Stock who do not vote in favor of the
adoption of the Merger Agreement will have the right to seek
appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery if the Merger is completed, but only
if they comply with all requirements of Delaware law, which are
summarized in this proxy statement. This appraisal amount could
be more than, the same as or less than the amount a stockholder
would be entitled to receive under the terms of the Merger
Agreement. Any holder of shares of the Common Stock intending to
exercise such holders appraisal rights, among other
things, must submit a written demand for an appraisal to us
prior to the vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement and
must not vote or otherwise submit a proxy in favor of the
adoption of the Merger Agreement. Your failure to follow exactly
the procedures specified under Delaware law will result in the
loss of your appraisal rights. See The Special
Meeting Rights of Stockholders Who Seek
Appraisal and Rights of Appraisal beginning on
pages 16 and 77, respectively, and the text of the Delaware
appraisal rights statute reproduced in its entirety as
Annex D.
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Market Price of the Common Stock (see
page 82). The closing sale price of the Common
Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market (the NASDAQ) on
January 23, 2007, the last trading day prior to press
reports of rumors regarding a potential acquisition of Vertrue,
was $40.12 per share. The $48.50 per share to be paid
for each share of the Common Stock in the Merger represents a
premium of approximately 21% to the closing price on
January 23, 2007.
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8
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to address
briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the Merger, the
Merger Agreement and the Special Meeting. These questions and
answers do not address all questions that may be important to
you as our stockholder. Please refer to the Summary Term
Sheet and the more detailed information contained
elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy
statement and the documents referred to or incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement, which you should read
carefully.
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Q. |
When and where is the Special Meeting?
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A. |
The Special Meeting of our stockholders will be held on
July 12, 2007, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, at the Stamford
Marriott Hotel & Spa, 243 Tresser Boulevard, Stamford,
Connecticut.
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Q.
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What matters will be considered and voted on at the Special
Meeting?
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A.
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You will be asked to consider and vote on the following
proposals:
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to adopt the Merger Agreement;
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to approve the adjournment or postponement of the Special
Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the
Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement; and
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to act upon other business as may properly come before the
Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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Q.
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How does Vertrues Board of Directors recommend that I
vote on the proposals?
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A.
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Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote:
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FOR the proposal to adopt the Merger
Agreement; and
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FOR the adjournment proposal.
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Q. |
Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting?
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A. |
Only record holders of shares of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on June 7, 2007, the record date for the
Special Meeting, are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. As
of the record date, there were approximately
9,764,505 shares of the Common Stock outstanding.
Approximately 1,326 holders of record held such shares.
Every record holder of shares of the Common Stock is entitled to
one vote for each such share such record holder held as of the
record date.
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Q. |
How many shares must be present to hold the Special
Meeting?
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A: |
The holders of shares of a majority of all outstanding shares of
the Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting must be
present, in person or represented by proxy, at the Special
Meeting in order to hold the Special Meeting and conduct
business. This is called a quorum. If you submit a properly
executed proxy card, then your shares will be counted as part of
the quorum. All shares of the Common Stock present in person or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special
Meeting, no matter how they are voted or whether they abstain
from voting, will be counted in determining the presence of a
quorum.
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Q. |
What vote is required for Vertrues stockholders to
adopt the Merger Agreement? How do Vertrues directors and
officers intend to vote?
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A. |
An affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all
outstanding shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote on the
matter is required to adopt the Merger Agreement. Our directors
and executive officers are expected to vote all of their shares
of the Common Stock for the adoption of the Merger Agreement. In
addition, our CEO, Gary A. Johnson (holding approximately 6.5%
of the shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote), has entered
into an agreement with Parent pursuant to which he has agreed to
vote his shares FOR the adoption of the Merger
Agreement.
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Q. |
What vote is required for Vertrues stockholders to
approve the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies?
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A. |
In the event a quorum is not present, the proposal to adjourn
the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the shares of the Common Stock present or
represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote
on the matter. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote
against the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting in the event
a quorum is not present.
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In the event a quorum is present, the proposal to adjourn the
Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of the holders
of shares of the Common Stock representing a majority of the
votes cast on the matter. Abstentions will have no effect on a
vote to adjourn the Special Meeting in the event that a quorum
is present.
Q. Who is soliciting my vote?
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A. |
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by Vertrue.
In addition, we have retained Georgeson Inc. to assist in the
solicitation. We will pay Georgeson Inc. approximately $15,000
plus
out-of-pocket
expenses for its assistance. Our directors, officers and regular
employees, without additional remuneration, may also solicit
proxies by telephone, telegraph, personal interviews, mail,
e-mail,
facsimile or other means of communication. We will also request
brokers and other fiduciaries to forward proxy solicitation
material to the beneficial owners of shares of the Common Stock
that the brokers and fiduciaries hold of record. We will
reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses.
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Q. What do I need to do now?
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A. |
Even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting, after carefully
reading and considering the information contained in this proxy
statement, please vote your shares by:
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if you hold your shares in your own name as the stockholder of
record: (1) completing, signing, dating and returning the
enclosed proxy card; (2) using the telephone number printed
on your proxy card; or (3) using the Internet voting
instructions printed on your proxy card. You can also attend the
Special Meeting and vote, in person; and
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if you hold your shares in street name through a
broker, bank or other nominee, following the voting instructions
you received from your broker, bank or other nominee with this
proxy statement.
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DO NOT ENCLOSE OR RETURN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) WITH YOUR
PROXY.
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A. |
You may vote as described above. If you return your signed proxy
card, but do not mark the boxes showing how you wish to vote,
your shares will be voted FOR the proposal to adopt
the Merger Agreement and FOR the adjournment
proposal.
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Q: May I revoke my vote after I have mailed my signed
proxy or otherwise submitted my vote?
A. Yes. You have the right to revoke your vote at
any time before the vote is taken at the Special Meeting as
follows:
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if you hold your shares in your name as a stockholder of record;
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by sending written notice to Loren Ambrose at 20 Glover Avenue,
Norwalk, Connecticut 06850;
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by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person (your
attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy; you must vote in person at the Special Meeting); or
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by submitting a later-dated proxy card, proxy by telephone or
proxy over the Internet; and
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if your shares are held in street name, you must
contact your broker, bank or other nominee and follow the
instructions provided to you in order to revoke your vote.
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Q: |
Can I vote by telephone or electronically?
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A.
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If you hold your shares in your name as a holder of record, you
may submit your proxy by telephone or electronically through the
Internet by following the instructions included with your proxy
card. If your shares are held by your broker, bank or other
nominee, often referred to as held in street name,
please check your proxy card or contact your broker, bank or
nominee to determine whether you will be able to vote by
telephone or electronically.
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Q.
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, bank or other nominee, will my broker, bank or other
nominee vote my shares for me?
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A.
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Your broker, bank or other nominee will only be permitted to
vote your shares if you instruct your broker, bank or other
nominee how to vote. You should follow the procedures provided
by your broker, bank or other nominee regarding the voting of
your shares. If you do not instruct your broker, bank or other
nominee to vote your shares, your shares will not be voted and
the effect will be the same as a vote against the adoption of
the Merger Agreement and will not have an effect on the proposal
to adjourn the Special Meeting.
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Q. What do I do if I receive more than one proxy or set
of voting instructions?
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If you also hold shares in street name, directly as
a record holder or otherwise through Vertrues stock
purchase plans, you may receive more than one proxy
and/or set
of voting instructions relating to the Special Meeting. These
should each be voted
and/or
returned separately as described elsewhere in this proxy
statement in order to ensure that all of your shares are
voted.
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Q. How are votes counted?
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For the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, you may
vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Abstentions will count for
the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. If you
abstain, it will have the same effect as if you vote against the
adoption of the Merger Agreement. In addition, if your shares
are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, your
broker, bank or other nominee will not be entitled to vote your
shares on the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement in the
absence of specific instructions.
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For the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies, you may vote FOR, AGAINST or
ABSTAIN. Abstentions will count for the purpose of determining
whether a quorum is present. Abstentions will have no effect on
the vote to adjourn the Special Meeting in the event that a
quorum is present, but abstentions will have the same effect as
a vote against a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, if no
quorum is present. In addition, if your shares are held in the
name of a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or
other nominee will not be entitled to vote on the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting in the absence of specific
instructions.
If you sign your proxy card without indicating your vote, your
shares will be voted FOR the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and FOR the adjournment of the Special
Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, and in
accordance with the recommendation of our Board of Directors on
any other matters properly brought before the Special Meeting
for a vote.
Q: Who will count the votes?
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A representative of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will
count the votes and act as an inspector of election. Questions
concerning stock certificate or other matters pertaining to your
shares may be directed to American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, Shareholder Relations Group at
(800) 937-5449.
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Q. When is the Merger expected to be completed?
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The Merger will be completed after all of the conditions to
completion of the Merger are satisfied or waived, including
adoption of the Merger Agreement by our stockholders. See
The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Merger beginning on page 71. We are working toward
completing the Merger as quickly as possible, and we currently
anticipate that it will be completed in the third quarter of
2007, although we cannot
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assure completion by any particular date, if at all. We will
issue a press release and send you a letter of transmittal for
your stock certificates once the Merger has been completed.
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Q. Am I entitled to exercise appraisal rights instead of
receiving the Merger Consideration for my shares?
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Yes. As a holder of shares of the Common Stock, you are
entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection
with the Merger if you meet certain conditions. See Rights
of Appraisal beginning on page 77.
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Q. Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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No. After the Merger is completed, you will be sent a
letter of transmittal with detailed written instructions for
exchanging your stock certificates for the Merger Consideration.
If your shares are held in street name by your
broker, bank or other nominee you will receive instructions from
your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to surrender your
street name shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Please do not send your certificates in now.
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Q. How can I obtain additional information about
Vertrue?
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We will provide a copy of our Annual Report to Stockholders
and/or our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, excluding certain
of its exhibits, and other filings, including our reports on
Form 10-Q,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
without charge to any stockholder who makes a written or oral
request to the IR Contact, Vertrue Incorporated, 20 Glover
Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850;
(203) 324-7635.
Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and other SEC filings also may be accessed on the world wide web
at www.sec.gov or on the Investor Relations page of
Vertrues website at www.vertrue.com. Our website address
is provided as an inactive textual reference only. The
information provided on our website is not part of this proxy
statement, and therefore is not incorporated by reference. For a
more detailed description of the information available, please
refer to Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 89.
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Q. Who can help answer my questions?
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If you have additional questions about the Merger after reading
this proxy statement, please contact us by telephone at
(203) 324-7635
or our proxy solicitor, Georgeson Inc., by telephone at
(212) 440-9800
(for banks and brokers) and
(866) 577-4994
(for all others).
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12
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contain forward-looking statements based
on estimates and assumptions. Forward-looking statements include
information concerning possible or assumed future results of
operations of Vertrue, the expected completion, timing and
effects of the Merger and other information relating to the
Merger. There are forward-looking statements throughout this
proxy statement, including, without limitation, under the
headings Summary Term Sheet, Special
Factors, Important Information About Vertrue
and in statements containing the words believes,
plans, expects, anticipates,
intends, estimates, may,
seeks or other similar expressions. You should be
aware that forward-looking statements are based on our current
estimates and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks
and uncertainties. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot assure you that the actual results or developments we
anticipate will be realized, or even if realized, that they will
have the expected effects on the business or operations of
Vertrue or on the Merger and related transactions. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which
the statements were made and we undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made in
this proxy statement or elsewhere as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. In addition to other
factors and matters contained or incorporated by reference in
this document, we believe the following factors could cause
actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the
forward-looking statements:
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement and
the payment of a termination fee by us;
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the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be
instituted against us and others relating to the Merger;
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the inability to complete the Merger due to the failure to
obtain stockholder or regulatory approval or the failure to
satisfy other conditions to consummate the Merger;
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the failure to obtain the necessary debt financing arrangements
set forth in commitment letters received by Parent in connection
with the Merger;
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the failure of the Merger to close for any other reason;
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risks that the proposed Merger disrupts our current plans and
operations and the potential difficulties in employee retention
as a result of the Merger;
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the effect of the announcement of the Merger on our customer
relationships, operating results and business generally;
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the ability to recognize the benefits of the Merger;
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the Merger and the actual terms of certain financings that will
be obtained for the Merger;
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the impact of the substantial indebtedness incurred to finance
the consummation of the Merger;
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the risk of unforeseen material adverse changes to our business
or operations;
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and other risks detailed in our filings with the SEC, including
our most recent filings of Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 89. Many of the factors that will determine our future
results or whether or when the Merger will be consummated are
beyond our ability to control or predict. In light of the
significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements contained herein, readers should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our
managements views only as of the date hereof. We cannot
guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements. The statements made in this proxy statement
represent our views as of the date of this proxy statement, and
it should not be assumed that the statements made herein remain
accurate as of any future date. Moreover, we assume no
obligation to update forward-looking statements or update the
reasons that actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in forward-looking statements, except as required by
law.
The safe harbor from liability for forward-looking statements
contained in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, do not apply to forward-looking statements
made in connection with a going private transaction, including
statements made in a proxy statement or documents incorporated
by reference therein.
13
THE
PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE MERGER
Vertrue
Vertrue is a premier Internet direct marketing services company.
Vertrue operates a diverse group of marketing businesses that
share a unified mission: to provide every consumer with access
to savings and services that improve their daily lives.
Vertrues members and customers have access to
direct-to-consumer
savings across its five vertical markets of healthcare, personal
property, security/insurance, discounts and personals, which are
all offered online through a set of diverse Internet marketing
channels. We market our services through Internet marketing,
inbound call marketing, television and newspaper advertising,
direct mail and outbound telemarketing. In addition to marketing
online, we have significantly increased the use of the Internet
to deliver our programs and provide service to consumers online.
Our principal executive offices are located at 20 Glover
Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850, and our telephone
number is
(203) 324-7635.
For more information about us, please visit our website at
www.Vertrue.com. Our website address is provided as an inactive
textual reference only. The information provided on our website
is not part of this proxy statement, and therefore is not
incorporated by reference. Vertrue is publicly traded on the
NASDAQ under the symbol VTRU.
Parent
Velo Holdings Inc., which we refer to as Parent in this proxy
statement, is a Delaware corporation that was formed solely for
the purpose of acquiring Vertrue. Parent is owned and/or backed
by the equity commitment of an investor group consisting of OEP,
Oak Investment Partners and Rho Ventures and Rho Ventures V
Affiliates, which we refer to in this proxy statement as the
Sponsors. For more detailed information on the Sponsors see
Special Factors Financing of the
Merger Equity Financing beginning on
page 52. Parent has not engaged in any business except as
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The principal office
address of Parent is c/o One Equity Partners II, L.P.,
320 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY; and the
telephone number at such address is
(212) 277-1500.
Merger
Sub
Velo Acquisition Inc., which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
that was formed solely for the purpose of completing the
proposed Merger. Upon the consummation of the proposed Merger,
Merger Sub will cease to exist and Vertrue will continue as the
Surviving Corporation. Merger Sub has not engaged in any
business except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The
principal office address of Merger Sub is c/o One Equity
Partners II, L.P., 320 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New
York, NY; and the telephone number at such address is
(212) 277-1500.
14
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors in connection
with the Special Meeting of our stockholders relating to the
Merger.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The Special Meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Date: Thursday, July 12, 2007
Time: 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time
Place: Stamford Marriott Hotel & Spa
243 Tresser
Boulevard
Stamford,
Connecticut 06901
Proposals
to be Considered at the Special Meeting
At the Special Meeting, you will be asked to vote on a proposal
to adopt the Merger Agreement, and to approve the adjournment of
the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement. A copy of
the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement.
Record
Date
We have fixed the close of business on June 7, 2007 as the
record date for the Special Meeting, and only record holders of
shares of the Common Stock on the record date are entitled to
vote at the Special Meeting. On the record date, there were
9,764,505 shares of the Common Stock outstanding and
entitled to vote.
Voting
Rights; Quorum; Vote Required for Approval
Each share of the Common Stock entitles its holder to one vote
on all matters properly coming before the Special Meeting. The
presence in person or representation by proxy of the holders of
a majority of all issued and outstanding shares of the Common
Stock entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the purpose of
considering the proposals at the Special Meeting. Shares of the
Common Stock represented in person or by proxy at the Special
Meeting (including shares that abstain or do not vote with
respect to one or more of the matters represented for
stockholder approval) will be counted for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present. In the event that a
quorum is not present at the Special Meeting, it is expected
that the Special Meeting will be adjourned or postponed to
solicit additional proxies.
Adoption of the Merger Agreement requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Common Stock entitled to vote on the matter. For the proposal to
adopt the Merger Agreement, you may vote FOR, AGAINST or
ABSTAIN. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast or shares
voting on the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, but will
count for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is
present. If you abstain, it will have the same effect as if you
vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement. In addition,
if your shares are held in street name, your broker,
bank or other nominee will not be entitled to vote your shares
in the absence of specific instructions. These non-voted shares
will have the same effect as a vote against the adoption of the
Merger Agreement. Your broker, bank or nominee will vote your
shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote by
following the instructions provided to you by your broker, bank
or nominee.
In the event that a quorum is not present, the proposal to
adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Common
Stock present or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and
entitled to vote on the matter. In the event a quorum is
present, the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies requires
the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of the Common
Stock representing a majority of the votes cast on the matter.
For the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary or
appropriate,
15
to solicit additional proxies, you may vote FOR, AGAINST
or ABSTAIN. Abstentions will count for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present. Abstentions will have
no effect on the vote to adjourn the Special Meeting in the
event that a quorum is present, but abstentions will have the
same effect as a vote against a proposal to adjourn the Special
Meeting in the event that a quorum is not present. In addition,
if your shares are held in street name, your broker,
bank or other nominee will not be entitled to vote on the
proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting in the absence of
specific instructions.
As of June 7, 2007, the record date, our directors and
executive officers (other than our CEO, Gary A. Johnson) held
and are entitled to vote, in the aggregate, 164,590 shares
of the Common Stock, representing approximately 1.7% of the
outstanding shares of the Common Stock. Our directors and
executive officers are expected to vote all of their shares of
the Common Stock FOR the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and FOR the adjournment proposal. In
addition, our CEO, Gary A. Johnson, (holding approximately 6.5%
of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote)
has entered into an agreement with Parent pursuant to which he
has agreed to vote his shares FOR the adoption of
the Merger Agreement. If our directors and executive officers
(including Gary A. Johnson) vote their shares in favor of
adopting the Merger Agreement, approximately 8.2% of the
outstanding shares of the Common Stock will have voted for the
proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement. This means that
additional holders of more than approximately 41.8% of all
shares entitled to vote at the Special Meeting would need to
vote for the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement in order for
it to be adopted.
Voting
and Revocation of Proxies
Stockholders of record may submit proxies by mail. Stockholders
who wish to submit a proxy by mail should complete, date, sign
and return the proxy card in the envelope furnished. If you hold
your shares in your name as a stockholder of record, you may
vote by telephone or electronically through the Internet by
following the instructions included with your proxy card.
Stockholders who hold shares beneficially through a nominee
(such as a bank or broker) may be able to submit a proxy by mail
or by telephone or the Internet if those services are offered by
the nominee.
Proxies received at any time before the Special Meeting, and not
revoked or superseded before being voted, will be voted at the
Special Meeting. Where a specification is indicated by the
proxy, it will be voted in accordance with the specification. If
you sign your proxy card without indicating your vote, your
shares will be voted FOR the adoption of the Merger
Agreement and FOR the adjournment of the Special
Meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, and in
accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors on
any other matters properly brought before the Special Meeting
for a vote.
You have the right to revoke your proxy at any time before the
vote taken at the Special Meeting as follows:
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if you hold your shares in your name as a stockholder of record;
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by sending written notice to Loren Ambrose at 20 Glover Avenue,
Norwalk, Connecticut 06850;
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by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person (your
attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting); or
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by submitting a later-dated proxy, proxy by telephone or proxy
over the Internet; and
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if your shares are held in street name, you must
contact your broker, bank or other nominee and follow the
instructions provided to you in order to revoke your vote.
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Please do not send in your stock certificates with your proxy
card. When the Merger is completed, a separate letter of
transmittal will be mailed to you that will enable you to
receive the Merger Consideration.
16
Rights of
Stockholders Who Seek Appraisal
Our stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware
law in connection with the Merger. This means that you are
entitled to have the value of your shares determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment based on that
valuation. The ultimate amount you receive in an appraisal
proceeding may be more than, the same as or less than the amount
you would have received under the Merger Agreement.
To exercise your appraisal rights, you must submit a written
demand for appraisal to us before the vote is taken on the
Merger Agreement and you must not vote in favor of the adoption
of the Merger Agreement. Your failure to follow exactly the
procedures specified under Delaware law will result in the loss
of your appraisal rights. See Rights of Appraisal
beginning on page 77 and the text of the Delaware appraisal
rights statute reproduced in its entirety as Annex D.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by Vertrue.
In addition, we have retained Georgeson Inc. to assist in the
solicitation. We will pay Georgeson Inc. approximately $15,000
plus
out-of-pocket
expenses for its assistance. Our directors, officers, and
regular employees, without additional remuneration, may also
solicit proxies by telephone, telegraph, personal interviews,
mail,
e-mail,
facsimile or other means of communication. We will also request
brokers and other fiduciaries to forward proxy solicitation
material to the beneficial owners of shares of the Common Stock
that the brokers and fiduciaries hold of record. We will
reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses.
Other
Business
We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at
the Special Meeting other than the matters discussed in this
proxy statement. Under our bylaws, business transacted at the
Special Meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice
of the Special Meeting, which is provided at the beginning of
this proxy statement. If other matters do properly come before
the Special Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of
the Special Meeting, we intend that shares of the Common Stock
represented by properly submitted proxies will be voted in
accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors.
Questions
and Additional Information
If you have more questions about the Merger or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions,
please contact us in writing at our principal executive offices
at 20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850, Attention:
General Counsel, or by telephone at
(203) 324-7635,
or our proxy solicitor, Georgeson Inc. in writing at Georgeson
Inc., 17 State Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10004, or
by telephone at
(212) 440-9800
(for banks and brokers) and
(866) 577-4994
(for all others).
Availability
of Documents
The reports, opinions or appraisals referenced in this proxy
statement and filed as exhibits to the
Schedule 13E-3
by Vertrue concurrently with this proxy statement will be made
available for inspection and copying at the principal executive
offices of Vertrue during its regular business hours by any
interested holder of shares of the Common Stock.
17
SPECIAL
FACTORS
This discussion of the Merger is qualified by reference to
the Merger Agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex A. You should read the entire Merger Agreement
carefully as it is the legal document that governs the
Merger.
Background
of the Merger
Vertrue regularly reviews and evaluates its business strategy
and strategic alternatives with the goal of enhancing
stockholder value. As part of these reviews and evaluations,
Vertrues Board of Directors and management on various
occasions received advice from Jefferies Broadview, one of
its financial advisors.
During the last quarter of calendar year 2005, Vertrues
management received an unsolicited inbound inquiry from a
private equity investor regarding a potential going-private
transaction involving Vertrue. After deliberate consideration,
Vertrues management (including Gary A. Johnson) met with
representatives of this private equity investor to determine
whether or not such inquiry was bona fide such that it merited
the attention of the Board of Directors. At a meeting of
Vertrues Board of Directors on May 11, 2006,
Vertrues management informed the full board of this
unsolicited inbound inquiry, and the Board of Directors engaged
in extensive discussions regarding this inquiry and authorized
management to continue discussions with this private equity
investor. This investor did not formally propose a transaction.
Subsequently, several directors along with certain members of
Vertrues management (including Gary A. Johnson) discussed
with Jefferies Broadview the potential benefits of a
managed sale process involving a group of potential bidders to
elicit the best offer for a transaction involving Vertrue. Soon
after such discussion, the Board of Directors instructed
Vertrues management, with the assistance of
Jefferies Broadview, to conduct a focused market check to
assess broader interest in Vertrue.
From September 8 through the first two weeks of October 2006,
Vertrues management, with the assistance of
Jefferies Broadview, prepared due diligence materials to be
made available to potential bidders in the focused market check.
Jefferies Broadview also identified potential bidders and
discussed their relative merits with Vertrues management.
On October 13, 2006, at a meeting of the Board of
Directors, after discussing with representatives of
Jefferies Broadview its assessment of the potential bidders
for Vertrue, the Board of Directors authorized
Jefferies Broadview to approach a mutually agreed upon
group of financial buyers and to confirm and qualify any inbound
indications of interest received by Vertrue. The initial focus
of this effort was limited to financial buyers due to concerns
about the detrimental effects on Vertrue of a sale process
(especially an unsuccessful one) that involved strategic buyers.
For example, Vertrue was concerned that the information provided
to bidders would include confidential, proprietary strategies,
the disclosure of which to strategic buyers could have a
negative impact on Vertrues competitive position
vis-à-vis such strategic buyer, as well as the increased
likelihood of information leakage about Vertrue and the sale
process if strategic buyers were included in the sale process at
this stage and the negative effect that such leakage could
potentially have on its business and its relationships with
business partners, customers and employees.
From October 16 through November 17, 2006,
Jefferies Broadview approached, on behalf of the Board of
Directors, 12 financial buyers with respect to a transaction
involving Vertrue. During such time, Vertrue also received four
additional unsolicited indications of interest from financial
buyers. Fifteen out of such 16 parties executed confidentiality
agreements with Vertrue during this period in order to conduct
initial due diligence, and initial management meetings were held
with eight of such potential bidders.
At a November 17, 2006 board meeting, the Board of
Directors received an update from Jefferies Broadview on
the soliciting process. After extensive discussions, the Board
of Directors concluded that there was sufficient interest from
financial buyers to support the continuation of a sale process
and, for the reasons noted above, to continue at this stage
limiting the solicitation to financial, as opposed to strategic,
buyers. For a variety of reasons, including the potential
conflicts of interest that could result from the fact that
(i) the initial sale effort was focused on financial
buyers, many of which would be interested in having
Vertrues management invest in the transaction and remain
after a sale of Vertrue, and (ii) one of the members of the
Board of Directors, Alec L. Ellison, was the
18
President of Jefferies Broadview, which would benefit from
a sale of Vertrue, the Board of Directors, in order to
facilitate the process, determined to establish a Special
Committee consisting of all five of the independent,
disinterested directors to assume control over, and conduct, the
sale process going forward.
Shortly after that meeting, the five independent, disinterested
directors met with representatives of FTN and
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (S&C) to
discuss the role of the independent directors in the sale
process and FTNs and S&Cs potential engagements
as independent advisors to the Special Committee. After further
discussion, the independent directors determined to engage FTN
as its independent financial advisor and S&C as its
independent legal advisor on the basis of, among other things,
(i) their internationally recognized reputation and
experience in merger and acquisition transactions and
(ii) the independent directors belief, based on the
lack of prior dealings between Vertrue and such advisors, that
FTN and S&C were each independent of Vertrue.
At a meeting held on December 15, 2006, the Board of
Directors formally appointed the Special Committee consisting of
all five independent, disinterested directors: Joseph E. Heid,
Robert Kamerschen (as Chairman), Michael T. McClorey, Edward M.
Stern and Marc S. Tesler (who, as noted previously, had already
met separately with respect to the retention of independent
advisors). The Board of Directors delegated to the Special
Committee the full power and authority to, among other things,
(i) review, evaluate and, if appropriate, negotiate a
possible sale of Vertrue and any other strategic alternatives,
as appropriate, (ii) reject or recommend to the Board of
Directors a proposed transaction to sell Vertrue or any other
strategic alternatives and (iii) retain, at Vertrues
expense, its own independent legal, financial or other advisors.
Promptly after the full board meeting on the same date, the
Special Committee held a meeting, during which the Special
Committee members reviewed their mandate and ratified the
engagements of FTN as the Special Committees independent
financial advisor and S&C as its independent legal advisor.
Representatives of S&C reviewed with the Special Committee
its fiduciary duties generally and specifically in the context
of a going-private transaction. Also at the meeting, the Special
Committee reviewed with representatives of FTN the performance
of the Common Stock and the merits of various strategic
alternatives available to Vertrue (including a sale of certain
of Vertrues assets
and/or
businesses, a leveraged stock repurchase and a sale of Vertrue)
relative to stand-alone alternatives. Based on its financial
analyses, representatives of FTN noted that, as a general
matter, the Common Stock had historically been traded at a lower
price/earnings multiple relative to its peer groups of online
and offline marketing companies, as well as membership-based
companies. Representatives of FTN attributed these findings to a
number of factors, including the fact that Vertrue was
essentially a collection of somewhat disparate assets that was
not easily understood by the market, Vertrues historical
earnings growth rate was not as high as those of its peers and
the relatively low liquidity of the Common Stock due in part to
the fact that a majority of shares of the Common Stock was
concentrated in the hands of a few institutional investors and
Vertrues management. This complexity of business lines,
together with Vertrues relative small size and float, were
likely reasons that the Common Stock was not followed closely by
the research community. All of these factors limited the
potential upside of the trading price of the Common Stock. The
Special Committee considered and agreed with FTNs analyses
that the Common Stock was not fully valued by the market.
The Special Committee examined financial analyses relating to,
and conducted extensive discussions with representatives of FTN
regarding, potential strategic alternatives, including
(i) a leveraged share repurchase, pursuant to which Vertrue
would borrow money to repurchase the Common Stock; (ii) a
leveraged dividend payment pursuant to which Vertrue would
borrow money to pay a special one-time dividend to all
stockholders; (iii) a strategic acquisition; and
(iv) the sale of certain businesses or assets of Vertrue.
After discussions with representatives of FTN regarding these
potential strategic alternatives, the Special Committee
determined, taking into account FTNs financial analyses,
that Vertrue should continue its efforts to pursue a potential
sale transaction, as this remained Vertrues most
attractive strategic alternative to maximize stockholder value
for Vertrues unaffiliated stockholders.
The Special Committee determined not to proceed with a leveraged
repurchase or dividend, as such alternatives would increase
significantly the amount of Vertrues indebtedness, which
FTN advised the Special Committee may reduce Vertrues
price to earnings multiple. In addition, the Special Committee
noted the inherent risks and uncertainties in achieving
managements forecasts and the increased significance of
not achieving forecasts in the context of a highly leveraged
company. In the case of the leveraged repurchase alternative,
the
19
Special Committee also considered FTNs view that a large
share repurchase may result in additional low liquidity
challenges for Vertrue and may result in even less analyst
coverage and institutional investor interest.
The Special Committee also determined that a potential sale of
certain businesses or assets of Vertrue would not be in the best
interests of Vertrues unaffiliated stockholders. The
Special Committee considered the challenges associated with
operating as a smaller business with a potential resultant lower
level of institutional investor interest. The Special Committee
also expressed concerns as to whether any such sale proceeds
could be effectively deployed as well as the difficulty of
finding a buyer for the businesses and, accordingly, concluded
that selling such businesses at this time was not in the best
interests of the unaffiliated stockholders.
The Special Committee also determined not to proceed with a
strategic acquisition as an alternative due to the risks
associated with finding the right acquisition target and the
uncertainty of a successful integration. In addition,
Vertrues track-record with past acquisitions did not lead
the Special Committee to believe that a strategic acquisition
was likely to produce superior results for Vertrue or its
unaffiliated stockholders than the Merger.
Further, the Special Committee determined not to approach
strategic buyers at this early stage of the sale process due to
various considerations, including (i) the concern that the
information provided to bidders would include confidential,
proprietary strategies, the disclosure of which to strategic
buyers could have a negative impact on Vertrues
competitive position vis-à-vis such strategic buyers,
(ii) the increased likelihood of information leakage about
Vertrue and the sale process if strategic buyers were included
in the sale process at this stage and the effect that such
leakage could potentially have on its business as well as its
relationships with business partners, customers and employees,
and (iii) the Special Committees belief, after its
discussion with representatives of FTN, that there would not be
much serious interest from strategic buyers in pursuing a
transaction with Vertrue. However, the Special Committee
determined to re-evaluate this question in January 2007, in
light of then current developments in the sale process. In
addition, the Special Committee determined that
Jefferies Broadview should continue to play a role in the
sale process because of the value of the relationships that it
had developed with various financial buyers so long as the
Special Committee and its advisors remained in control of, and
directed, the sale process.
From October 15 through December 31, 2006, representatives
of Jefferies Broadview, on the instructions of the Board of
Directors (before the Special Committee was established) and on
the instructions of the Special Committee (after the Special
Committee was established), had discussions relating to a
potential going-private transaction with 36 financial buyers
(including the 12 financial buyers noted above that were
approached between October 16 and November 17, 2006).
Thirty-two out of the 36 financial buyers entered into
confidentiality agreements with Vertrue to facilitate diligence
and an assessment of a possible transaction. From
November 1 through December 31, 2006, representatives
of Jefferies Broadview, at the instruction of the Board of
Directors (before the Special Committee was established) and at
the instruction of the Special Committee (after the Special
Committee was established) on the basis of discussions with FTN
and Jefferies Broadview with respect to the relative merits
of such potential buyers and their relative interest, held
introductory meetings
and/or
participated in discussions with 20 of the 32 financial buyers
who had entered into confidentiality agreements, of which seven
(including OEP) expressed initial indications of interest at a
value greater than $47.50 per share. Over the course of the
following weeks, representatives of Jefferies Broadview
held several
follow-up
meetings with these seven bidders, which were also granted
access to an electronic data room containing additional
business, financial and legal information. During this time
period, two of such seven bidders informed
Jefferies Broadview that they had determined not to
continue in the sale process.
On January 5, 2007, the Special Committee met with its
advisors as well as with Jefferies Broadview to review
recent developments in the sale process. After such review,
representatives of Jefferies Broadview were excused from
the meeting. The Special Committee then reviewed again with its
advisors other strategic alternatives, including a potential
acquisition of another company by Vertrue and various other
scenarios that contemplated a potential distribution of cash
dividends by Vertrue to its stockholders. After further
discussion and taking into account FTNs financial
analyses, the Special Committee determined that an acquisition
by Vertrue of another company would not likely have a material
positive impact on Vertrues growth, but the Special
Committee requested that FTN update its dividend distribution
analyses based on the questions asked by certain members of the
Special Committee in order that the Special Committee might
further consider such alternative. After further discussions,
20
the Special Committee concluded that it would continue the sale
process, since, at this stage, it remained Vertrues best
strategic alternative to enhance stockholder value. In that
respect, the Special Committee discussed with its advisors the
establishment of a bidding process that would elicit the highest
reasonably attainable value for its stockholders.
On January 8, 2007, OEP submitted an initial indication of
interest at $50.00 per share to acquire Vertrue.
On January 9, 2007, FTN and Jefferies Broadview, at
the instruction of the Special Committee, distributed a letter
prepared by S&C that outlined the bidding process to the
five bidders (including OEP) that remained interested after
conducting preliminary due diligence. The letter set
February 2, 2007 as the deadline by which such bidders
would be required to submit a firm bid for Vertrue.
On January 19, 2007, the Special Committee met with its
legal and financial advisors as well as with representatives of
Jefferies Broadview to review the status of the bidding
process. After such review, representatives of
Jefferies Broadview were excused, and representatives of
S&C reviewed with the Special Committee its fiduciary
duties and the material terms of the proposed draft merger
agreement to be provided to the bidders. The Special Committee
and its advisors then discussed whether strategic buyers should
be contacted at this stage of the process. After extensive
discussions, the Special Committee again determined not to
pursue strategic buyers at this point in the process, taking
into account the same considerations noted previously, as well
as (i) input from representatives of FTN and
Jefferies Broadview, indicating that they believed there
would not likely be serious interest from third-party strategic
buyers and (ii) the Special Committees determination,
after discussions with the representatives of S&C, that the
draft merger agreement would include a go-shop
provision to permit the Special Committee to actively solicit
interest from strategic buyers after an agreement with a
financial buyer was in place. A few days later, at the
instruction of the Special Committee, S&C distributed a
draft merger agreement and related limited guaranty to the five
remaining interested bidders, to which the bidding process
letter was sent.
Throughout January 2007, the Special Committees advisors
and Jefferies Broadview managed and facilitated the five
bidders due diligence review of Vertrue, which included
discussions and meetings with Vertrues management. On
January 24, 2007, The New York Post published an
article speculating that Vertrue was for sale. Also on
January 24, 2007, Vertrue announced its earnings for the
second quarter of fiscal year 2007. The results for the second
quarter ended December 31, 2006 announced on
January 24, 2007 met or exceeded the guidance provided by
Vertrues management in the October 31, 2006 press
release for most of the financial metrics with the exception of
free cash flow which was below the low end of Vertrues
guidance. The trading price of the Common Stock increased from
$40.12 per share to $46.79 per share in the five days
following January 24, 2007.
Shortly after publication of The New York Post article
speculating that Vertrue was for sale, Jefferies Broadview was
contacted by two strategic buyers, each of which inquired
whether Vertrue was for sale. Jefferies Broadview informed each
of these two parties that Vertrue would review any offers that
it would receive, but neither of these two parties made any
further inquiries or submitted an offer.
By the end of February 2, 2007, the bidding deadline, the
Special Committee received only one bid, which was a
$48.00 per share bid from OEP conditioned upon, among other
things, Vertrue entering into an exclusivity agreement with OEP.
Two bidders informed Jefferies Broadview that they had
determined not to continue in the sale process. On
February 2, 2007, representatives of
Jefferies Broadview, at the instruction of the Special
Committee, contacted the other two bidders that remained in the
sale process to inquire as to the status of their potential
bids. These two bidders indicated that they were still
considering whether or not to submit a bid and would make a
final determination during the week of February 5, 2007.
On February 7, 2007, the Special Committee met with its
advisors and Jefferies Broadview to discuss the terms of
the OEP offer, including why OEPs offer price of
$48.00 per share was lower than its preliminary indication
of $50.00 per share. Jefferies Broadview informed the
Special Committee that it had spoken to OEP and the price
difference was due to concerns OEP uncovered during due
diligence, including
higher-than-expected
earn-out payments related to Vertrues prior acquisitions,
including My Choice Medical (a subsidiary of Vertrue). The
Special Committee also discussed with its advisors and
Jefferies Broadview OEPs request for a period of
exclusivity. Given that the other two bidders had informed
Jefferies Broadview that they might submit a bid during the
week of February 5, 2007, the Special Committee determined
that it would be preferable to wait to review the contents of
any such bids before making a determination regarding the
requested period of exclusivity. Accordingly,
21
the Special Committee determined to hold another meeting during
the week of February 12, 2007 to review any such further
bids that might have been received by that time and to further
discuss the exclusivity issue. The Special Committee also
instructed its advisors to, in the meantime, negotiate with OEP
to obtain a price increase in exchange for a short-term
exclusivity agreement. At or around midnight of February 8,
2007, OEP delivered its
mark-up of
the draft merger agreement, which deleted the
go-shop provision and proposed other changes.
On February 9, 2007, after extensive discussions and
negotiations between representatives of OEP and the Special
Committees advisors, OEP increased its offer from $48.00
to $48.50 per share. During the week of February 5,
2007, the Special Committee received only one additional bid
from one of the two bidders that Jefferies Broadview
contacted on February 2, 2007, which bid did not include
committed financing and was at a price significantly below
OEPs offer price.
On February 12, 2007, the Special Committee met with its
advisors to review OEPs increased offer in light of its
mark-up of
the draft merger agreement and to reconsider strategic
alternatives in light of updated financial analyses prepared by
FTN, which included the effect of the earn-out payments with
regard to Vertrues acquisition of My Choice Medical and
updated dividend distribution analyses. After an extensive
discussion with representatives of FTN about its revised
financial analyses, the Special Committee confirmed its prior
determination that neither sales of certain businesses of
Vertrue, distributions of dividends to stockholders nor an
acquisition of another company would likely have any material
positive impact on Vertrues growth and that a leveraged
repurchase of the Common Stock would be too risky because of the
assumption of a significant amount of debt and further reduction
of the Common Stocks liquidity. The Special Committee once
again determined that the best way to maximize stockholder value
would be to continue to pursue a sale of Vertrue. The Special
Committee then discussed with representatives of S&C
OEPs proposed material changes to the draft merger
agreement, including the proposed deletion of the
go-shop provision, and with representatives of FTN
its financial analyses of OEPs offer price. After further
discussion, the Special Committee concluded, taking into
account FTNs financial analyses, that OEPs
offer price of $48.50 per share was within an acceptable
price range and therefore, if OEP were to agree to a
go-shop provision in the merger agreement, then it
would be in the best interest of Vertrue and its stockholders to
execute a limited exclusivity agreement. Accordingly, the
Special Committee authorized its advisors to initiate
negotiations with OEP on the terms of a go-shop
provision and an exclusivity agreement. During the course of
February 12 and February 13, 2007, the Special
Committees advisors and OEPs advisors negotiated the
go-shop provision.
On February 13, 2007, the Special Committee met with its
advisors to discuss OEPs go-shop proposal that
would permit the Special Committee to actively solicit up to
eight strategic buyers for a period of 25 days after the
signing of a merger agreement, noting that this had been
negotiated upward from an initial OEP proposed limit of five
strategic buyers over a period of 15 days. In light of the
fact that OEPs offer was the highest offer that the
Special Committee had received, and the fact that OEP had agreed
to a limited go-shop provision, the Special
Committee determined to execute an exclusivity agreement with
OEP, which could be terminated at the Special Committees
option at any time after February 28, 2007, and permit OEP
and its advisors to conduct additional due diligence on Vertrue.
On February 16, 2007, Vertrue and OEP entered into the
exclusivity agreement.
From February 13, 2007 until the signing of the Merger
Agreement on March 22, 2007, OEP and its advisors conducted
further due diligence on Vertrue. Also during this time, OEP and
Dechert LLP, OEPs legal advisor, negotiated the terms of
the draft merger agreement, limited guaranty and other related
documents with the Special Committee and S&C.
On February 23, 2007, the Special Committee reviewed with
its advisors recent developments in the sale process and
OEPs request to extend the term of the exclusivity
agreement due to the
longer-than-expected
due diligence process. After further discussion, the Special
Committee determined that it was appropriate to extend the term
of the exclusivity agreement from February 28 to March 7,
2007 for various reasons, including that significant progress
had been made on negotiating the terms of the draft merger
agreement, and that the Special Committee had not received any
other offers.
On March 4, 2007, the Special Committee discussed with its
advisors the status of negotiations with OEP. After reviewing
the status of the draft merger agreement and the significant
progress that had been made, the Special Committee authorized
Gary A. Johnson to negotiate with OEP the proposed terms of his
equity rollover and post-transaction employment (which the
Special Committee had previously prohibited him from discussing
with OEP).
22
In addition, no member of senior management, other than Gary A.
Johnson, engaged in any discussions with the Parent/Sponsors
regarding the possibility of investing in the Parent prior to
the signing of the Merger Agreement. (Subsequent to the signing
of the Merger Agreement, Gary A. Johnson has initiated
preliminary discussions regarding the opportunity to invest in
Parent with two other members of senior management, Jay T. Sung
and Gerald A. Powell, but the terms and conditions of any such
investment have not yet been determined. Further, it is
anticipated that prior to the consummation of the Merger,
discussions will be held with all other members of senior
management regarding the opportunity to invest in Parent.)
Thereafter and through March 21, 2007, OEP and their legal
counsel, and Gary A. Johnson and his legal counsel, Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius LLP, negotiated the terms of Gary A.
Johnsons equity rollover, voting commitment, employment
terms, equity incentive, severance and continuing representation
on the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation.
At a Special Committee meeting on March 5, 2007, the
Special Committee discussed with its advisors preliminary steps
of soliciting strategic buyers during the go-shop
period. The Special Committee also discussed negotiation
strategies after representatives of S&C reviewed the
material terms of the draft merger agreement and other
outstanding issues, including in particular the details of the
go-shop provision. In addition, noting the
importance of the go-shop to ensure effective
solicitation of strategic buyers, the Special Committee
determined to amend the FTN engagement letter to provide FTN
with a financial incentive to solicit higher bids during the
go-shop period after the merger agreement was
executed.
During the week of March 12, 2007, OEP informed the Special
Committees advisors that it was in the process of forming
a consortium for purposes of effecting the proposed acquisition
of Vertrue. The consortium consists of OEP, Oak Investment
Partners and Rho Ventures (which we refer to collectively as the
Sponsors).
From February 22 through March 20, 2007, the Special
Committee also negotiated with OEP (and then the Sponsors after
the consortium was formed) limited guaranties to be entered into
by the Sponsors in connection with the merger agreement. Under
such limited guaranties, the Sponsors would guarantee the
payment of the termination fee payable by Parent and Merger Sub
under the merger agreement in certain circumstances.
On March 20, 2007, at a meeting of the Special Committee,
the Special Committee reviewed with its advisors the
Sponsors final financing package and the outstanding
issues of the draft merger agreement, including (i) the
Sponsors request that its transaction expenses be paid by
Vertrue in the event that Vertrues stockholders fail to
adopt the merger agreement and (ii) certain matters
relating to the go-shop provision. At the meeting,
representatives of S&C also reviewed with the Special
Committee its fiduciary duties and recent Delaware law
developments in going-private transactions. Following further
discussion on these matters, the Special Committee provided
guidance to its Chairman, Robert Kamerschen, FTN and S&C on
how to respond to these issues, and, in particular, instructed
them to seek a reduction of the termination fee payable during
the go-shop period in order to further facilitate
the Special Committees efforts to solicit acquisition
proposals from strategic buyers during the go-shop
period.
During the course of March 20, 2007, the parties and their
respective advisors negotiated the remaining outstanding terms
of the draft merger agreement. The Sponsors agreed to reduce the
termination fee payable during the go-shop period
from $22.5 million to $17.5 million and remove any
limitation on the number of strategic buyers that the Special
Committee could actively solicit during the go-shop
period, and in return the Special Committee agreed to cause
Vertrue to pay the expenses of the Sponsors, subject to a
$4 million cap, following a termination of the merger
agreement if Vertrues stockholders fail to adopt the
merger agreement.
A joint meeting of the Special Committee and the full Board of
Directors was held on March 21, 2007. At the meeting, a
representative of Jefferies Broadview stated that it had
delivered its written opinion on March 20, 2007 and
confirmed at the meeting that, as of the date of such opinion
and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations,
qualifications and factors contained in its opinion, the Merger
Consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the
stockholders of Vertrue (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates). Representatives of
Jefferies Broadview were then excused. The representatives
of FTN then rendered to the Special Committee its oral opinion,
which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that,
as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the
assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters
described in its opinion, the Merger Consideration was fair,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Common
Stock (other than shares held in the treasury of Vertrue and
dissenting shares). Representatives of S&C reviewed with
the
23
Special Committee and the full Board of Directors their
fiduciary duties and the material changes to the draft merger
agreement and the limited guaranties since the last time they
reviewed the drafts of such documents. In addition, Gary A.
Johnson summarized the material terms of his arrangements with
the Sponsors, including that he would agree to vote his shares
of the Common Stock for the adoption of the merger agreement
pursuant to an agreement that he would enter into with the
Sponsors. After considering the proposed terms of the merger
agreement and other transaction documents and the various
presentations of its legal and financial advisors, the Special
Committee unanimously resolved to recommend that the Board of
Directors approve and declare advisable the merger agreement and
the Merger and that the Board of Directors resolve to recommend
that Vertrues stockholders adopt the merger agreement.
Following further discussions among members of the full Board of
Directors, the Board of Directors unanimously approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement and the Merger and
resolved to recommend that Vertrues stockholders adopt the
merger agreement.
In the morning of March 22, 2007, the Special Committee was
informed by its advisors that all documents were prepared to be
executed, in accordance with the terms discussed and summarized
previously, including the material terms of Gary A.
Johnsons agreement with the Sponsors. The Special
Committee confirmed its previous recommendation.
On March 22, 2007, Vertrue, Parent and Merger Sub executed
the Merger Agreement and issued a press release announcing the
Merger prior to the opening of trading on the NASDAQ and
subsequently that day filed a current report on Form 8-K
disclosing the Merger and describing the go-shop
period process;
From March 22, 2007 through April 15, 2007 (the end of
the go-shop period), under the supervision of the
Special Committee, representatives of FTN contacted 20 potential
strategic buyers, including marketing companies (online and
offline), Internet companies, advertising agencies and
publishing and media companies that they believed, and the
Special Committee agreed, based on size and business interests,
would be capable of, and might be interested in, making an
acquisition proposal for Vertrue. Such 20 potential strategic
buyers included the two strategic buyers that contacted
Jefferies Broadview shortly after publication of The New York
Post article as noted above. During the go-shop
process, Vertrue did not receive any proposal that could
reasonably be expected to result in a proposal superior to the
Merger Agreement, enter into any confidentiality agreement or
receive any indication of interest.
On May 9, 2007, a putative stockholder class action lawsuit
related to the Merger Agreement was filed by two purported
stockholders of Vertrue in the Court of Chancery in and for New
Castle County in the State of Delaware against Vertrue, its
directors, and the Sponsors. The lawsuit, captioned Berg
v. Ellison, et al. (Case No. 2949),
alleges, among other things, that the price agreed to in the
Merger Agreement was inadequate and unfair to the Vertrue
stockholders and that the defendants breached their duties to
the stockholders
and/or aided
breaches of duty by other defendants in negotiating and
approving the Merger Agreement. The complaint alleges claims for
breach of fiduciary duty and seeks injunctive, declaratory and
other equitable relief. Vertrue believes that this complaint is
without merit.
Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and of
Our Board of Directors; Fairness of the Merger
The
Special Committee
The Special Committee, acting with the advice and assistance of
its independent legal and financial advisors, evaluated and
negotiated the Merger proposal, including the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement, with Parent and Merger Sub.
The Special Committee unanimously determined that the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of
Vertrue and our unaffiliated stockholders and recommended to our
Board of Directors that (i) the Board of Directors approve
and declare advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and (ii) the
Board of Directors recommend the adoption by our stockholders of
the Merger Agreement.
24
In the course of reaching its determination, the Special
Committee considered the following substantive factors and
potential benefits of the Merger, each of which the Special
Committee believed supported its decision but which are not
listed in any relative order of importance:
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its belief that the Merger was more favorable to the
unaffiliated stockholders than the alternative of remaining a
stand-alone, independent company, because of the uncertain
returns to such stockholders if Vertrue remained independent in
light of Vertrues business, operations, financial
condition, strategy and prospects, as well as the risks involved
in achieving those returns, the nature of the industry in which
Vertrue competes, and general industry, economic, market and
regulatory conditions, both on a historical and on a prospective
basis. Among the critical risks that have historically
contributed to the uncertainty of Vertrues returns and
which the Special Committee believes may prospectively create
volatility in Vertrues returns to its stockholders are
increasing litigation against Vertrue and its competitors,
increasing regulation of the direct marketing response industry
and certain of Vertrues other businesses, changing
technology and consumer preferences and increasing competition
and price pressures in the industries in which Vertrue operates;
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its belief that the Merger was more favorable to unaffiliated
stockholders than the potential value that might result from
other alternatives available to Vertrue, including the
alternatives of pursuing other strategic initiatives such as
additional stock repurchases, spin-offs or divestitures of
selected assets, potential acquisitions or distributions of
dividends, given the potential rewards, risks and uncertainties
associated with those alternatives, as reviewed with the Special
Committees financial advisors on February 12, 2007
(see Special Factors Background of the
Merger beginning on page 18);
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the current and historical market prices of the Common Stock,
including the market price of the Common Stock relative to those
of other industry participants and general market indices,
including the fact that the cash Merger Consideration of
$48.50 per share represents a premium of approximately 21%
of the closing price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ on
January 23, 2007, the last trading day prior to press
reports of rumors regarding a potential acquisition of Vertrue;
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the information contained in the financial presentations of FTN
and Jefferies Broadview, including the separate opinions of
FTN and Jefferies Broadview as to the fairness, as of the
date of such opinions, and based upon and subject to the various
factors, assumptions, qualifications and limitations set out
therein, from a financial point of view, to the unaffiliated
stockholders, of the Merger Consideration to be received by such
stockholders in the Merger (see Special
Factors Opinions of Financial Advisors
beginning on page 29);
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the Special Committees belief that the terms of the Merger
Agreement are favorable to the unaffiliated stockholders, noting
in particular:
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the fact that the Merger is not subject to a financing condition;
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the fact that the Merger Consideration is all cash, so that the
transaction allows the unaffiliated stockholders to immediately
realize a fair value, in cash, for their investment and provides
such stockholders certainty of value for their shares of the
Common Stock;
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the fact that the terms of the Merger Agreement provides Vertrue
a 25-day
post-signing go-shop period with respect to strategic buyers
during which Vertrue is permitted to solicit additional interest
of strategic buyers in transactions involving Vertrue and, after
such 25-day
period, permit Vertrue to respond to unsolicited proposals under
certain circumstances as well as continue negotiation of certain
proposals submitted during such
25-day
period (for additional information regarding the results of
Vertrues solicitations during the go-shop period see
page 23 of this proxy statement in the section
Background of the Merger);
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the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement, our Board of Directors is
permitted to change its recommendation or terminate the Merger
Agreement, prior to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by our
stockholders, in order to approve an alternative transaction
proposed by a third party that constitutes a superior
proposal as defined in the Merger Agreement upon
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the payment to Parent of: (i) a $17.5 million
termination fee in the event that prior to the expiration of the
go-shop period, Vertrue terminates the Merger Agreement and
enters into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a
superior proposal from a strategic buyer received during the
go-shop period or (ii) a $22.5 million termination fee
in all other circumstances; and
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the fact that the Merger Agreement provides, in the event of a
failure of the Merger to be consummated under certain
circumstances, Parent will pay us a $17.5 million
termination fee without us having to establish any damages;
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the fact that while Gary A. Johnson has made certain agreements
with Parent, including to vote for the Merger, rollover a
portion of his shares of the Common Stock and not to otherwise
transfer his shares of the Common Stock, which obligations will
terminate immediately upon termination of the Merger Agreement,
he remains free to enter into discussions and potential
employment arrangements with any subsequent bidder for Vertrue;
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the availability of appraisal rights to holders of shares of the
Common Stock who comply with all of the required procedures
under Delaware law, which allows such holders to seek appraisal
of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware
Court of Chancery; and
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Parents delivery to Vertrue of a debt commitment letter
received by Parent from the Debt Financing Sources that,
together with the equity commitment letter received by Parent
from the Sponsors, represented sufficient cash to pay the Merger
Consideration.
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In addition, the Special Committee believed that sufficient
procedural safeguards were and are present to ensure the
fairness of the Merger and to permit the Special Committee to
represent effectively the interests of the unaffiliated
stockholders without retaining an unaffiliated representative to
act solely on behalf of the unaffiliated stockholders. The
Special Committee considered a number of factors relating to
these procedural safeguards, including those discussed below,
each of which it believed supported its decision (but which are
not listed in any relative order of importance) and provided
assurance of the fairness of the Merger to the unaffiliated
stockholders:
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other than for customary fees payable to members of the Special
Committee (that were not contingent on the Special
Committees recommendation of a transaction or the
consummation of a transaction), the directors (other than our
CEO, Gary A. Johnson) will not receive any consideration in
connection with the Merger that is different from that received
by any other unaffiliated stockholder;
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the negotiations of the transaction were conducted entirely
under the oversight of the Special Committee, which was
appointed by the Board of Directors. The Special Committee:
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is comprised solely of independent directors who are not
employees of Vertrue and who have no financial interest in the
Merger that is different from that of the unaffiliated
stockholders;
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retained and received advice and assistance from its own
independent financial and legal advisors in evaluating,
negotiating and recommending the terms of the Merger
Agreement; and
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had ultimate authority to decide whether or not to proceed with
a transaction or any alternative thereto, subject to our Board
of Directors approval of the Merger Agreement;
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the financial and other terms and conditions of the Merger
Agreement were the product of negotiations between the Special
Committee and its independent advisors, on the one hand, and the
Sponsors and their advisors, on the other hand;
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the fact that the opinion of FTN addresses the fairness, as of
the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the
various factors, assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
out therein, from a financial point of view, of the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of the Common Stock
(other than shares held in the treasury of Vertrue and
dissenting shares) in the Merger;
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the fact that the opinion of Jefferies Broadview addresses
the fairness, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and
subject to the various factors, assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set out therein, from a financial point of view, of
the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares
of the Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates);
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the fact that Vertrue is permitted under certain circumstances
to solicit and respond to inquiries regarding acquisition
proposals and, upon payment of a termination fee, to terminate
the Merger Agreement in order to complete a superior
proposal; and
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the stockholders of Vertrue have the right to demand appraisal
of their shares in accordance with the procedures established by
Delaware Law.
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In light of the procedural safeguards discussed above, the
Special Committee did not consider it necessary to explicitly
require adoption of the Merger Agreement by at least a majority
of unaffiliated stockholders. In that regard, stockholders
should note that as of June 7, 2007, the record date, our
CEO, Gary A. Johnson held and is entitled to vote, in the
aggregate, approximately 6.5% of the outstanding shares of the
Common Stock.
The Special Committee also considered a variety of risks and
other potentially negative factors concerning the Merger
Agreement and the Merger, including the following:
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the risks and costs to Vertrue if the Merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
potential employee attrition and the potential effect on
Vertrues business;
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the fact that Vertrues unaffiliated stockholders will not
participate in any future earnings or growth of Vertrue and will
not benefit from any appreciation in value of Vertrue, including
any appreciation in value that could be realized as a result of
improvements to Vertrues operations;
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the terms of our CEO Gary A. Johnsons participation in the
Merger and the fact that Gary A. Johnson has and certain members
of our senior management are expected to have interests in the
transaction that are different from, or in addition to, those of
our other stockholders;
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the fact that one of the members of our Board or Directors, Alec
L. Ellison, is the President of Jefferies Broadview, financial
advisor to Vertrue, which will be entitled to a fee in
connection with the Merger;
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the restrictions on the conduct of Vertrues business prior
to the completion of the Merger, requiring Vertrue to conduct
its business only in the ordinary and usual course, subject to
specific limitations, which may delay or prevent Vertrue from
undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending
completion of the Merger; and
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the fact that an all cash transaction would be taxable to our
stockholders that are U.S. persons for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
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In the course of reaching its decision to approve the Merger
Agreement, the Special Committee did not consider the
liquidation value of Vertrues assets because it considers
Vertrue to be a viable going concern business and views the
trading history of the Common Stock as an indication of its
value as such. The Special Committee did consider the
disposition of particular assets of Vertrue and determined,
taking into account the analyses performed by FTN and
Jefferies Broadview, that the divestiture of such assets
was unlikely to enhance the value of Vertrue. Having considered
the absence of significant advantages to disposing of particular
assets, the Special Committee did not consider it necessary to
pursue an analysis of Vertrues liquidation value. The
Special Committee did not consider net book value, which is an
accounting concept, as a factor because it believed that net
book value is not a material indicator of the value of Vertrue
as a going concern but rather is indicative of historical costs.
Vertrues net book value per share as of March 31, 2007 was
$0.59. This value is substantially below the $48.50 per
share cash Merger Consideration.
The Special Committees consideration of the factors
described above reflects its assessment of the fairness of the
Merger to Vertrues unaffiliated stockholders in relation
to the going concern value of Vertrue on a stand-alone basis.
The Special Committee considered the going concern value of
Vertrue in making its determination regarding fairness. To
measure Vertrues going concern value, the Special
Committee considered the analyses of discounted cash flow with
respect to Vertrue (based on the projected financial information
provided to FTN and Jefferies Broadview by the management
of Vertrue) as well as a comparison of certain stock market data
for selected publicly traded companies to similar information
for Vertrue, each contained in the presentations provided by FTN
and Jefferies Broadview. The Special Committee considered
the analyses and the opinion of each of FTN and
Jefferies Broadview, among other factors considered, in
reaching its determination as to the fairness of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and has
adopted the analyses of FTN and Jefferies Broadview.
27
Summaries of the separate FTN and Jefferies Broadview
presentations provided to the Special Committee are set forth in
Special Factors Opinions of Financial
Advisors beginning on page 29.
The foregoing discussion summarizes the material factors
considered by the Special Committee in its consideration of the
Merger. After considering these factors, the Special Committee
concluded that the positive factors relating to the Merger
Agreement and the Merger outweighed the potential negative
factors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by
the Special Committee, and the complexity of these matters, the
Special Committee did not find it practicable to quantify or
otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In
addition, individual members of the Special Committee may have
assigned different weights to various factors. The Special
Committee approved and recommended the Merger Agreement and the
Merger based upon the totality of the information presented to
and considered by it.
Our
Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors, following receipt of the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, at a meeting described
above on March 21, 2007, unanimously (i) determined
that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of Vertrue and our unaffiliated stockholders;
(ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) recommended the adoption by our stockholders of the
Merger Agreement. As Gary A. Johnson is the only director who is
an employee of Vertrue, this approval of the Merger Agreement
and the Merger by our Board of Directors constitutes the
approval by a majority of our directors who are not employees of
Vertrue. In reaching these determinations, our Board of
Directors considered (i) the fact that the Special
Committee received opinions delivered by FTN and Jefferies as to
the fairness, as of the date of such opinions, and based upon
and subject to the various factors, assumptions, qualifications
and limitations set out therein, from a financial point of view,
to our unaffiliated stockholders of the Merger Consideration to
be received by such holders in the Merger, (ii) one of the
members of the Board of Directors, Alec L. Ellison, is the
President of Jefferies Broadview, financial advisor to Vertrue,
which will be entitled to a fee in connection with the Merger,
and (iii) the unanimous recommendation and analysis of the
Special Committee, as described above, and adopted such
recommendation and analysis in reaching its determinations.
The foregoing discussion summarizes the material factors
considered by our Board of Directors in its consideration of the
Merger. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by our
Board of Directors, and the complexity of these matters, our
Board of Directors did not find it practicable to quantify or
otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. In
addition, individual members of our Board of Directors may have
assigned different weights to various factors. Our Board of
Directors approved and recommends the Merger Agreement and the
Merger based upon the totality of the information presented to
and considered by it.
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Schedule 13D
filed by Brencourt Advisors, LLC
On May 18, 2007, Brencourt Advisors LLC filed a statement
on Schedule 13D (which it amended on May 23, 2007 and
which we refer to, as amended, as the Brencourt statement) with
the SEC. In an exhibit to the Brencourt statement, Brencourt
expressed its position that the merger consideration is too low
and suggested that the Board pursue an alternative
value-enhancing transaction, in particular, a leveraged
recapitalization of Vertrue. The Special Committee and the Board
previously examined, with the assistance of FTN, a wide range of
potential alternative value enhancing transactions, including a
leveraged recapitalization of Vertrue, and concluded that the
Merger is the best alternative for Vertrue. See
Background of the Merger beginning on
page 18 and Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of the Special Committee and of Our Board of
Directors; Fairness of the Merger beginning on
page 24. The Board and the Special Committee have
considered the position set forth in the Brencourt statement and
for the reasons set forth in this proxy statement, have rejected
the Brencourt analysis and continue to believe, as of the date
of this proxy statement, that the Merger Consideration is fair
to and that the Merger is the best alternative for Vertrue and
its unaffiliated stockholders.
The Brencourt statement focused on certain specific assumptions
underlying the analyses of Jefferies Broadview, but did not
point to any incorrect calculations or fundamental errors.
Furthermore, Brencourts
28
analysis has flaws: for example, (i) Brencourt suggests
that Jefferies Broadview should have used a lower WACC in
calculating discounted cash flows, but Jefferies Broadview
calculated its WACC using assumptions provided by Ibbotson
Associates, a widely accepted authority for such calculations,
and FTN, which did in fact use a lower WACC, nevertheless
derived illustrative equity values per share inclusive of the
Merger Consideration, (ii) Brencourt suggests that
Jefferies Broadviews analysis is based on a single
discount rate when in fact Jefferies Broadview used a range
of discount rates in their analyses, (iii) Brencourt
suggests that Jefferies Broadview should have based its
implied EBITDA multiple for the Merger on projections or
adjusted EBITDA (in order to adjust for increased market spend
in the first half of 2007) as opposed to actual trailing
twelve month results, while in fact Jefferies Broadview and
FTN each did consider and present to the Board the implied
EBITDA multiple for the Merger based on each of actual results
and projected EBITDA (see pages 31 and 41), and
(iv) Brencourt used only selective aspects of the Affinion
transaction to support its view that alternative transactions
would increase shareholder value more than the Merger.
Finally, the Special Committee, in arriving at its
recommendation, considered a wide range of factors in addition
to the analyses and opinions presented by
Jefferies Broadview and FTN. For example, the Special
Committee considered the industry risks of remaining as a
stand-alone company, which include the high amount of regulation
and increased propensity for lawsuits in the Companys
Direct Response Marketing business and other businesses (such as
litigation involving the company in Iowa and recent litigation
by sixteen state attorneys general against a national bank and
Trilegiant Corp. (a competitor of Vertrue now known as Affinion
Group)) concerning direct mail practices and the risk of future
legislation such as do not call list legislation
that restricts or imposes penalties upon our business. The
Special Committee also noted that the market response to the
proposed merger, both in the public markets and in the context
of Vertrues six month auction process involving 32
potential financial sponsors and over 20 potential strategic
bidders (but which resulted in only the OEP bid and one other
bid for Vertrue, which was materially lower than the OEP bid)
did not yield any superior offer or indicate that alternative
strategies would be better for Vertrues stockholders.
Finally, the Special Committee also considered the risk-adjusted
value of the Merger (i.e., the additional value arising from the
likelihood that the Merger will close) in contrast to the risks
associated with remaining a stand-alone company and with other
alternative strategies and concluded that the Merger is in the
best interest of Vertrue and its unaffiliated stockholders.
For additional discussion of the Special Committees
reasons for the Merger and consideration of alternative
transactions, see Background of the
Merger beginning on page 18 and
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the
Special Committee and of Our Board of Directors; Fairness of the
Merger beginning on page 24.
Opinions
of Financial Advisors
Financial
Opinion of FTN
FTN rendered an oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing)
on March 21, 2007 to the Special Committee to the effect
that, as of March 21, 2007 and based upon and subject to
the factors, qualifications, limitations and assumptions set
forth therein, the $48.50 in cash per share of the Common Stock
to be received by the holders of the Common Stock (other than
shares held in the treasury of Vertrue and dissenting shares)
pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of FTN, dated
March 21, 2007, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement and incorporated into this
proxy statement by reference. FTN provided its opinion for the
information and assistance of the Special Committee in
connection with its consideration of the Merger. The opinion of
FTN is not a recommendation as to how any holder of the Common
Stock should vote or act with respect to the Merger.
29
In connection with rendering its opinion and performing its
related financial analyses, FTN reviewed, among other things:
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the terms of the Merger Agreement in the form of the draft
furnished to it by the Special Committees legal counsel on
March 21, 2007, which, for the purposes of its opinion, FTN
assumed, with the Special Committees permission, to be
identical in all material respects to the Merger Agreement to be
executed;
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Vertrues annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports
on Form 10-K
for the five fiscal years ended June 30, 2006, 2005, 2004,
2003 and 2002, and Vertrues interim report to stockholders
and Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the six month period ended December 31, 2006; and
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certain financial and operating information concerning Vertrue
provided by Vertrue, including quarterly financial projections
through June 30, 2010 prepared by Vertrues management.
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FTN also held discussions with Vertrues management
concerning the operations, business strategy, current financial
performance and prospects for Vertrue and with Vertrues
management and the Special Committee regarding their views of
the strategic rationale for the Merger. In addition, FTN
compared certain aspects of Vertrues financial performance
with comparable public companies, analyzed available public
information concerning other mergers and acquisitions comparable
in whole or in part to the Merger, and assisted in negotiations
and discussions related to the Merger among Vertrue, Parent and
their respective financial and legal advisors. FTN also
performed other studies, analyses and investigations and
considered other financial, economic and market criteria it
considered appropriate in arriving at its opinion.
In rendering its opinion, FTN relied, without independent
verification, on the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial and other information that was publicly available or
furnished to it by Vertrue or its advisors. With respect to the
financial projections examined by FTN, FTN assumed, with the
Special Committees permission, that such projections were
reasonably prepared and reflect the best available estimates and
good faith judgments of Vertrues management as to the
future performance of Vertrue. FTN expressed no view with
respect to such projections or the information and data or other
assumptions on which they were based. FTN also assumed that, in
the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory and third party
approvals, consents and releases for the Merger, no
modification, delay, limitation, restriction or condition would
be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the
Merger and that the Merger would be consummated in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations and the terms of the Merger
Agreement as set forth in the March 21, 2007 draft thereof,
without waiver, amendment or modification of any material term,
condition or agreement. The opinion of FTN did not address the
relative merits of the Merger as compared to other business
strategies that may have been available to Vertrue, nor did it
address the underlying business decision of Vertrue to proceed
with the Merger. Further, the opinion of FTN addressed only the
fairness from a financial point of view of the price per share
to Vertrue stockholders as a whole, and did not address any
other aspect of the Merger. FTN did not make or take into
account any independent appraisal or valuation of any of
Vertrues assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise).
FTN did not express a view as to the federal, state or local tax
consequences of the Merger.
For purposes of its opinion, FTN assumed that Vertrue was not
involved in any material transaction other than the Merger,
other publicly announced transactions and those activities
undertaken in the ordinary course of conducting its business.
The opinion of FTN was necessarily based upon market, economic,
financial and other conditions as they existed and could be
evaluated as of the date of its opinion, and the opinion of FTN
speaks only as of the date thereof.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
presented by FTN to the Special Committee in connection with
rendering its opinion. The following summary, however, does not
purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses
performed by FTN. The order of analyses described does not
represent the relative importance or weight given to those
analyses by FTN. The analyses must be considered as a whole.
Considering any portion of such analyses or other factors
considered by FTN without considering all such analyses and
factors could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
process underlying the conclusions expressed herein. Some of the
summaries of the financial analyses include information
presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together
with the full text of each summary, and, alone, are not a
complete description of FTNs
30
financial analyses. The following quantitative information, to
the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market
data as it existed on or before March 20, 2007, and is not
necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
Implied
Transaction Multiples
FTN calculated selected implied transaction multiples for
Vertrue based on the $48.50 to be paid for each share of the
Common Stock (other than shares held in the treasury of Vertrue
and dissenting shares). FTN calculated an implied equity
consideration by multiplying $48.50 by the total number of
outstanding shares of the Common Stock on a fully diluted basis.
Equity value was calculated by using the treasury stock method
and included convertible debt and outstanding options. FTN then
calculated an implied enterprise value based on the implied
equity consideration by adding the amount of Vertrues net
debt, as provided by Vertrues management, to the implied
equity consideration. Based on the foregoing, FTN calculated
that the implied equity value of Vertrue amounted to
$640.8 million and the implied enterprise value of Vertrue
(not including a $45.3 million contingent liability
recorded on December 31, 2006 in connection with the
acquisition of MyChoice Medical, Inc.) amounted to
$730.9 million.
As used in this description of FTNs financial analyses,
EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization. Estimates of future financial performance for
Vertrue used by FTN in its analyses were based on forecasts
prepared by Vertrues management. Based on the foregoing,
FTN calculated the following transaction multiples implied by
the $48.50 to be paid for each share of the Common Stock (other
than shares held in the treasury of Vertrue and dissenting
shares):
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the enterprise value as a multiple of revenue for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2006 and as estimated for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008;
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the enterprise value as a multiple of EBITDA for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2006 and as estimated for the fiscal years
ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008; and
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the $48.50 per share price as a multiple of earnings per
share, referred to as the P/E ratio, for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2006 and as estimated for the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008.
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The following table sets forth the multiples referred to above:
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Implied Multiples
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based on Merger
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Consideration of
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$48.50 per share
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Enterprise Value/Revenue
Multiples
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2006A
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1.1x
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2007E
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1.0x
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2008E
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0.9x
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Enterprise Value/ EBITDA
Multiples
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2006A
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8.1x
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2007E
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6.9x
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2008E
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6.0x
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P/E Ratios
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2006A
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20.0x
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2007E
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11.7x
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2008E
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10.5x
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Transaction
Premium Analysis
FTN calculated the premium implied by the Merger Consideration
of $48.50 per share of the Common Stock over the market price
per share of the Common Stock at certain times. FTN compared the
Merger Consideration of $48.50 per share with the following
trading prices for the Common Stock:
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the closing share price of $46.54 per share as of
March 19, 2007;
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the undisturbed closing share price of
$40.12 per share as of January 23, 2007 (prior to the
news report on January 24, 2007 of a potential sale of
Vertrue);
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the volume weighted average price of $44.30 per share for
the 3 months ending March 19, 2007;
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the volume weighted average price of $42.80 per share for
the 6 months ending March 19, 2007; and
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the volume weighted average price of $42.15 per share for
the 1 year ending March 19, 2007.
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FTN noted also that the Common Stock rose from $40.12 to $46.79
over the course of the
five-day
period following a news report on January 24, 2007 of a
potential sale of Vertrue.
Applying the Merger Consideration of $48.50 per share, the
results of FTNs calculations are reflected below:
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Premium Based
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on Merger
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Consideration of
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Period
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Share Price
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$48.50 per Share
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Current share price as of
March 19, 2007
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$
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46.54
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4.2
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%
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Undisturbed share
price on January 23, 2007
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$
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40.12
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20.9
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%
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3 month volume weighted
average
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$
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44.30
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9.5
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%
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6 month volume weighted
average
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$
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42.80
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13.3
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%
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1 year volume weighted average
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$
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42.15
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15.1
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%
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FTN also analyzed acquisition premiums for the two years prior
to March 20, 2007 for all public companies, all small cap
companies (those with a market capitalization of less than
$1 billion) and all Internet services companies, and, for
each category, the market mean and median premium percentages
one day prior to announcement, one week prior to announcement
and one month prior to announcement. FTN excluded deals with
premiums below negative ten percent and those with premiums
greater than 100% from its analysis. FTN obtained the
information for the foregoing analyses from Capital IQ. The
results of FTNs analysis are summarized in the table below:
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Market Premiums
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Mean
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Median
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One Day Prior
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All public companies
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25.5%
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22.8%
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All small cap companies
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28.7%
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23.5%
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All internet service companies
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20.9%
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15.5%
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One Week Prior
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All public companies
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26.3%
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24.0%
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All small cap companies
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|
|
29.5%
|
|
|
|
24.0%
|
|
All internet service companies
|
|
|
32.0%
|
|
|
|
22.7%
|
|
One Month Prior
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All public companies
|
|
|
29.8%
|
|
|
|
27.8%
|
|
All small cap companies
|
|
|
31.5%
|
|
|
|
25.3%
|
|
All internet service companies
|
|
|
36.1%
|
|
|
|
28.9%
|
|
FTN also analyzed various premiums for acquisitions of public
companies during the two years prior to March 20, 2007,
where the premium paid was between zero and five percent from
the share price of the target company one day prior to the
announcement of the transaction, the target company was a
U.S. company, the transaction was valued at greater than
$100 million, and all of the capital stock of the target
company was purchased. FTNs analysis showed 36
transactions within such criteria, of which 23 demonstrated
meaningful price appreciation (as described below) from an
undisturbed stock price. FTN used the price at which
the target company was trading prior to any public announcement
or rumor of a potential transaction
and/or
review of strategic alternatives, whether or not substantiated.
For selected transactions, the undisturbed stock
price was based on the lowest stock price for the 30 day
period prior to the announcement of the transaction. The
23 transactions ranged in transaction value from
$226 million to $7,770 million. For the 23
transactions that
32
FTN selected, the average premium over the
undisturbed stock price was equal to 23%, the
premiums for the transaction price per share over the stock
price one day prior to the announcement of the transaction
ranged from 0.2% to 4.9%, and the premiums for the price per
share paid over the undisturbed stock price ranged
from 9.0% to 41.4%.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analyses
FTN performed illustrative discounted cash flow sensitivity
analyses to determine indications of illustrative implied equity
values per share of Vertrue Common Stock based on financial
information and projections provided by Vertrues
management.
In performing the illustrative discounted cash flow analysis,
FTN applied discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 14.0% to the
projected EBITDA of Vertrue for the calendar year 2010. FTN also
applied exit value EBITDA multiples ranging from 6.0x to 7.0x.
This analysis was based on EBITDA of $159.1 million for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, based on Vertrue
managements forecasts. Based on the foregoing, FTN derived
illustrative implied equity values per share ranging from $46.85
to $57.24 per share with respect to Vertrue Common Stock.
The financial information provided by Vertrues management
and used in the analysis included earn-out payments by Vertrue
related to prior acquisitions of $46.6 million and
$12.2 million in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007
and June 30, 2008, respectively. The fully diluted share
count used in the analysis varied based on implied value per
share.
Using the same forecasts, FTN applied perpetual growth rates
ranging from 2.0% to 4.0%. FTN also applied discount rates
ranging from 12.0% to 14.0% to the projected free cash flows of
Vertrue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 through
June 30, 2010. This analysis was based on an unlevered free
cash flow of $96.7 million for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2010, based on Vertrue managements
forecasts. Based on the foregoing, FTN derived illustrative
implied per share equity values ranging from $39.96 to
$61.41 per share.
The EBITDA multiple range was selected to be consistent with the
EBITDA multiples at which Vertrue traded as a public company.
The growth rate range was selected as a market-standard to be
consistent with long-term growth in the economy. The discount
rates were generated by undertaking a weighted average cost of
capital (WACC) analysis on Vertrue.
Leveraged
Buyout Analysis
FTN performed an illustrative leveraged buyout sensitivity
analysis using Vertrue managements forecasts. The
financial information provided by management and used in the
analysis included earn-out payments by Vertrue related to prior
acquisitions of $46.6 million and $12.2 million in the
fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008,
respectively. The fully diluted share count used in such
analyses varied according to implied price per share. Estimated
cost synergies were not included for purposes of this analysis.
FTN assumed, for purposes of this analysis, illustrative implied
exit multiples of EBITDA ranging from 6.0x to 7.0x, which
reflect illustrative implied purchase prices that a hypothetical
financial buyer might pay for Vertrue. FTN also assumed, for
purposes of this analysis, illustrative internal rates of return
required by a hypothetical financial buyer upon exit ranging
from 22.5% to 27.5%. This analysis resulted in illustrative
implied offer prices per share of the Common Stock ranging from
$46.75 to $52.53 per share.
Using the same forecasts, FTN also assumed illustrative leverage
ratios (including senior and subordinated debt) of 4.5x to 5.5x
EBITDA in a hypothetical exit transaction, and illustrative
internal rates of return required by a hypothetical financial
buyer ranging from 22.5% to 27.5%. This analysis resulted in
illustrative implied offer prices per share of the Common Stock
ranging from $48.33 to $54.44 per share.
Selected
Companies Analysis
FTN calculated certain ratios and other parameters for Vertrue
based on Vertrues valuation as of March 19, 2007 and
its undisturbed valuation as of January 23,
2007, in each case, adjusted to a calendar year basis and based
on estimates provided by Vertrues management, and compared
it to the corresponding ratios and parameters for selected
publicly traded companies in the marketing and advertising
industry peer composites (online and
33
offline) and membership-based marketing industry peer composite.
The peer composites were comprised of the following companies:
|
|
|
|
|
Peer Composites
|
Online Peer Composite
|
|
Offline Peer Composite
|
|
Membership-Based Peer Composite
|
|
24/7
Real Media, Inc.
|
|
Catalina Marketing Corp.
|
|
Intersections Inc.
|
aQuantive, Inc.
|
|
Harte-Hanks,
Inc.
|
|
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.
|
Marchex, Inc.
|
|
infoUSA Inc.
|
|
Rewards Network Inc.
|
MIVA, Inc.
|
|
Valassis Communications, Inc.
|
|
United Online, Inc.
|
ValueClick, Inc.
|
|
ValueVision Media, Inc.
|
|
Weight Watchers
International, Inc.
|
Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable
to Vertrue, the companies included were chosen because they are
publicly traded companies with operations that, for purposes of
this analysis, may be considered similar to certain operations
of Vertrue. Projected information for all peer companies was
based on information from Capital IQ. In each case, the
valuation of the peer group companies was as of March 19,
2007, except that Catalina Marketing Corp. was valued as of its
closing price on December 17, 2006, prior to the
announcement of its going-private transaction. For each company
and Vertrue, FTN analyzed the EBITDA margin, earnings per share
long term growth rate, or EPS LTGR, the ratio of enterprise
value to revenues, the ratio of enterprise value to EBITDA, and
the P/E ratio based on the calculations of Capital IQ, in each
case, other than with respect to EPS LTGR, for the fiscal years
ended 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
EBITDA Margin Analysis. EBITDA margin is
defined as EBITDA divided by total revenue. A higher EBITDA
margin indicates higher degree of profitability, exclusive of
non-cash items, and implies a higher valuation. The following
table sets forth EBITDA margin analysis for Vertrue and the high
and low EBITDA margins, where available, for the selected
publicly traded companies in each peer composite:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA Margin
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Vertrue (current valuation as of
3/19/07)
|
|
|
12%
|
|
|
|
15%
|
|
|
|
14%
|
|
Vertrue (undisturbed
valuation as of
1/23/07)
|
|
|
12%
|
|
|
|
15%
|
|
|
|
14%
|
|
Online Peer Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
31%
|
|
|
|
30%
|
|
|
|
32%
|
|
Low
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
|
2%
|
|
|
|
5%
|
|
Offline Peer
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
29%
|
|
|
|
19%
|
|
|
|
19%
|
|
Low
|
|
|
2%
|
|
|
|
3%
|
|
|
|
5%
|
|
Member-Based Marketing
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
32%
|
|
|
|
32%
|
|
|
|
32%
|
|
Low
|
|
|
8%
|
|
|
|
29%
|
|
|
|
29%
|
|
Earnings Per Share Long Term Growth Rate
Analysis. The EPS LTGR for each of the peer
companies was based on research analysts average projected
long-term growth rate. A higher EPS LTGR indicates greater
34
profitability in the future and implies a higher valuation. The
following table sets forth EPS LTGR for Vertrue and the mean and
median EPS LTGF for selected publicly traded companies in each
peer composite:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS LTGR
|
|
|
Vertrue (current valuation as of
3/19/07)
|
|
|
15%
|
|
Vertrue (undisturbed
valuation as of
1/23/07)
|
|
|
15%
|
|
Online Peer Composite
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
28%
|
|
Median
|
|
|
26%
|
|
Offline Peer
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
14%
|
|
Median
|
|
|
11%
|
|
Member-Based Marketing
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
12%
|
|
Median
|
|
|
12%
|
|
Enterprise Value/Revenues Ratio Analysis. The
Enterprise Value/Revenue Ratio compares a theoretical takeover
price to total revenues. A higher ratio indicates higher
expectations of future growth and/or profitability and implies a
higher valuation. The following table summarizes the results of
the enterprise value to revenues ratio (or EV/Revenue ratio)
analysis for Vertrue and the mean and median EV/Revenue ratios
for the selected companies in the peer composites reviewed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EV/Revenues
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Vertrue (current valuation as of
3/19/07)
|
|
|
1.0x
|
|
|
|
0.9x
|
|
|
|
0.8x
|
|
Vertrue (undisturbed
valuation as of
1/23/07)
|
|
|
0.9x
|
|
|
|
0.8x
|
|
|
|
0.7x
|
|
Online Peer Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
2.9x
|
|
|
|
2.4x
|
|
|
|
2.0x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
3.9x
|
|
|
|
3.2x
|
|
|
|
2.7x
|
|
Offline Peer
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
1.5x
|
|
|
|
0.9x
|
|
|
|
0.9x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
1.5x
|
|
|
|
0.8x
|
|
|
|
0.7x
|
|
Member-Based Marketing
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
1.6x
|
|
|
|
1.5x
|
|
|
|
1.4x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
1.4x
|
|
|
|
1.1x
|
|
|
|
1.0x
|
|
Enterprise Value/EBITDA Ratio Analysis. The
Enterprise Value/EBITDA Ratio compares a theoretical takeover
price to EBITDA. A higher ratio indicates higher expectations of
future growth and/or profitability and
35
implies a higher valuation. The following table summarizes the
results of the enterprise value to EBITDA ratio analysis for
Vertrue and the means and medians for the selected companies in
the peer composites reviewed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EV/EBITDA
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Vertrue (current valuation as of
3/19/07)
|
|
|
8.1x
|
|
|
|
5.8x
|
|
|
|
5.6x
|
|
Vertrue (undisturbed
valuation as of
1/23/07)
|
|
|
7.0x
|
|
|
|
5.0x
|
|
|
|
4.8x
|
|
Online Peer Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
15.3x
|
|
|
|
12.2x
|
|
|
|
9.5x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
15.4x
|
|
|
|
12.2x
|
|
|
|
9.1x
|
|
Offline Peer
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
8.1x
|
|
|
|
8.7x
|
|
|
|
6.7x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
8.0x
|
|
|
|
7.5x
|
|
|
|
7.1x
|
|
Member-Based Marketing
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
7.7x
|
|
|
|
7.6x
|
|
|
|
7.2x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
7.0x
|
|
|
|
7.6x
|
|
|
|
7.2x
|
|
P/E Ratio Analysis. The P/E Ratio compares the
price per share of common stock to the earnings per share of
common stock and a higher ratio indicates higher expectations of
future growth and/or profitability and implies a higher
valuation. The following table summarizes the results of the
Price to Earnings ratio analysis for Vertrue and the mean and
median P/E Ratios for the selected companies in the peer
composites reviewed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price/Earnings
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Vertrue (current valuation as of
3/19/07)
|
|
|
19.3x
|
|
|
|
11.2x
|
|
|
|
10.1x
|
|
Vertrue (undisturbed
valuation as of
1/23/07)
|
|
|
16.6x
|
|
|
|
9.7x
|
|
|
|
8.7x
|
|
Online Peer Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
32.9x
|
|
|
|
27.8x
|
|
|
|
22.0x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
35.1x
|
|
|
|
29.1x
|
|
|
|
23.7x
|
|
Offline Peer
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
15.6x
|
|
|
|
15.1x
|
|
|
|
15.7x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
16.1x
|
|
|
|
13.7x
|
|
|
|
14.5x
|
|
Member-Based Marketing
Composite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
18.2x
|
|
|
|
15.9x
|
|
|
|
16.4x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
16.2x
|
|
|
|
15.7x
|
|
|
|
14.6x
|
|
In addition, FTN conducted a
month-by-month
comparison of the trailing price to earnings ratios of Vertrue
and each of the three peer composite groups for the two-year
period from February 2005 to February 2007. The composite group
indices in the analysis were market-cap weighted, and, within
the marketing and advertising industry (offline) peer composite,
Valassis Communications, Inc.s acquisition of ADVO, Inc.
was considered only until the July 5, 2006 announcement of
the transaction. As compared to each peer group, FTNs
trailing P/E analysis demonstrated that Vertrues P/E ratio
was at a lower multiple than those of the three peer composite
groups during the majority of the period reviewed, except that
Vertrues P/E ratio was above the offline peer composite
multiples from June 2006 through February 2007. FTNs
analysis demonstrated that the trading price of Vertrue at
March 20, 2007 was not at an unnaturally low point and was
consistent with the companys historic performance.
Selected
Transactions Analysis
FTN analyzed certain publicly available information relating to
selected transactions involving companies in the online
advertising and consumer marketing industry that were announced
between July 2004 and December 2006 and the offline advertising
and consumer marketing industry that were announced between July
2005 and February 2007. In the online advertising and consumer
marketing industry, the transaction values ranged from
36
$12 million to $1,295 million and in the offline
advertising and consumer marketing industry, the transaction
values ranged from $46 million to $3,383 million.
The transactions that FTN reviewed, listed by acquirer / target
(date of announcement) included:
Online Advertising and Consumer Marketing Industry
|
|
|
|
|
Publicis Groupe S.A. / Digitas Inc. (December 20, 2006)
|
|
|
|
Intersections Inc. / Chartered Marketing Services, Inc.
(June 9, 2006)
|
|
|
|
Rakuten, Inc. / LinkShare Corporation (September 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
Landmark Communications, Inc. / Q Interactive, Inc.
(CoolSavings, Inc.) (September 12, 2005)
|
|
|
|
ValueClick, Inc. / Fastclick, Inc. (August 10, 2005)
|
|
|
|
Incisive Media plc / ClickZ Corp. (August 2, 2005)
|
|
|
|
Marchex, Inc. / IndustryBrains, LLC (July 27, 2005)
|
|
|
|
ValueClick, Inc. / Web Marketing Holdings, Inc. (June 10,
2005)
|
|
|
|
Hellman & Friedman LLC, JMI Equity Fund, L.P. /
DoubleClick Inc. (April 23, 2005)
|
|
|
|
General Atlantic LLC / webloyalty.com, Inc. (April 19, 2005)
|
|
|
|
24/7 Real
Media, Inc. / Decide Interactive Pty Ltd. (August 19, 2004)
|
|
|
|
Marchex, Inc. / goClick.com, Inc. (July 29, 2004)
|
Offline Advertising and Consumer Marketing Industry
|
|
|
|
|
ValueAct Capital / Catalina Marketing Corp. (March 8, 2007)
|
|
|
|
Valassis Communications, Inc. / ADVO, Inc. (July 6, 2006)
|
|
|
|
Quadrangle Group LLC, Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. / West Corp.
(May 31, 2006)
|
|
|
|
Milestone Partners / Outlook Group Corp. (March 20, 2006)
|
|
|
|
Apollo Management, L.P. / Trilegiant (reported as the Marketing
Services Division) of Cendant Corp. (July 26, 2005)
|
For each of the selected transactions, FTN calculated the ratio
of transaction value as a multiple of latest twelve month
revenues prior to the announcement of the transaction, or LTM
Revenues, and the latest twelve months EBITDA prior to the
announcement of the transaction, or LTM EBITDA. A higher ratio
indicates that greater consideration was paid in the transaction
relative to revenues or EBITDA respectively, and implies a
higher valuation. Data regarding LTM Revenues and LTM EBITDA
were based on Capital IQ, company press releases and public
filings.
The following table shows the results of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Online Marketing and
Advertising Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Value as a multiple of
LTM Revenues
|
|
|
2.4x
|
|
|
|
2.4x
|
|
Transaction Value as a multiple of
LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
14.4x
|
|
|
|
17.1x
|
|
Offline Marketing and
Advertising Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Value as a multiple of
LTM Revenues
|
|
|
1.6x
|
|
|
|
1.2x
|
|
Transaction Value as a multiple of
LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
8.5x
|
|
|
|
8.5x
|
|
The transaction value of the Merger as a multiple of 2006
Revenues is 1.1x and the transaction value as a multiple of 2006
EBITDA is 8.1x. FTN also summarized certain terms of Apollo
Management, L.P.s October 2005 acquisition of the
Marketing Services Division of Cendant Corporation for
$1.83 billion. FTN calculated the ratio of
37
such acquisitions transaction value as a multiple of LTM
Revenues and LTM EBITDA, which equaled 1.2x and 5.4x,
respectively.
Miscellaneous
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. FTNs analyses must be considered as a whole.
Considering any portion of such analyses or the factors
considered, without considering all such analyses and factors,
could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process
underlying the conclusions expressed therein. In arriving at its
fairness determination, FTN considered the results of all of its
analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any
factor or analysis considered by it. Rather, FTN made its
determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and
professional judgment after considering the results of all of
its analyses. No company or transaction used in the above
analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to Vertrue or
the Merger.
FTN prepared these analyses for the purpose of undertaking a
study to enable FTN to render its opinion as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of Vertrue Common
Stock (other than shares held in the treasury of Vertrue and
dissenting shares) of the $48.50 per share of the Common
Stock to be received by such holders pursuant to the Merger
Agreement. FTNs opinion does not address the underlying
business decision of Vertrue to engage in the transaction.
FTNs analyses do not purport to be appraisals nor do they
necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities
may be sold. FTNs analyses based upon forecasts of future
results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results,
which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested
by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject
to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events
beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors,
none of Vertrue, FTN or any other person assumes responsibility
if future results are materially different from those forecasted.
The $48.50 per share purchase price for Vertrue
stockholders was determined through arms-length
negotiations among the Special Committee and the Sponsors and
was approved by Vertrues Board of Directors. FTN provided
advice to the Special Committee during these negotiations. FTN
did not, however, recommend any specific amount of consideration
to Vertrue, the Special Committee or the Board of Directors or
that any specific amount of consideration constituted the only
appropriate consideration for the proposed Merger.
As described above, FTNs opinion to the Special Committee
was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Special
Committee in making its decision to recommend the Merger
Agreement. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a
complete description of the analyses performed by FTN in
connection with its fairness opinion and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the written opinion of FTN attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement.
FTN Midwest Securities Corp. and its affiliates, as part of
their investment banking business, are continually engaged in
performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed securities and other transactions. FTN
was retained by Vertrue to advise the Special Committee in
connection with the Special Committees consideration of
various strategic alternatives, including a possible sale of
Vertrue. FTN participated in certain of the negotiations leading
to the proposed Merger. FTN provides a full range of financial
advisory and securities services and, in the course of its
normal trading activities, may from time to time effect
transactions in and hold securities of Vertrue or JP Morgan
Chase & Co., an affiliate of Parent, for its own
account and for the accounts of its customers. FTN received a
fee of $1.5 million for rendering its opinion. On
March 5, 2007, in order to provide FTN with a financial
incentive to solicit higher bids during the go-shop
period after the Merger, the Special Committee decided to revise
the FTN engagement letter to provide FTN with an additional fee
of $500,000 in the event Vertrue enters into a transaction
whereby its shareholders receive consideration greater than
$48.50 per share of the Common Stock. In addition, Vertrue
agreed to reimburse FTN for its expenses, including
attorneys fees and disbursements, and to indemnify FTN and
related persons against various liabilities, including
liabilities under federal securities laws.
38
Opinion
of Jefferies Broadview
Jefferies Broadview was engaged to render an opinion to the
Special Committee as to whether the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to
the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
affiliates). On March 20, 2007, Jefferies delivered to the
Special Committee its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
writing, that, as of the date of its opinion, based upon and
subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and
factors contained in its opinion, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of shares of the Common Stock pursuant
to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates).
The full text of the written opinion of
Jefferies Broadview is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex C and incorporated into this proxy statement by
reference. We urge you to read that opinion carefully and in its
entirety for the assumptions made, procedures followed, other
matters considered and limits of the review undertaken in
arriving at that opinion.
Jefferies Broadviews opinion is for the use and
benefit of the Special Committee in its consideration of the
Merger, and Jefferies Broadviews opinion does not
address the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement as compared to any alternative transaction
or opportunity that might be available to Vertrue, nor does it
address the underlying business decision by Vertrue to engage in
the Merger or the terms of the Merger Agreement or the documents
referred to therein. Jefferies Broadviews opinion
does not constitute a recommendation as to how you or any other
holder of shares of the Common Stock should vote on the Merger
or any matter related thereto. In addition, Vertrue did not ask
Jefferies Broadview to address, and
Jefferies Broadviews opinion does not address, the
fairness to, or any other consideration of, the holders of any
class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of
Vertrue, other than the holders of shares of the Common Stock.
Jefferies Broadview expresses no opinion as to the price at
which shares of the Common Stock would trade at any time.
In arriving at its opinion, Jefferies Broadview, among
other things:
(i) reviewed a draft Merger Agreement dated March 19,
2007;
(ii) reviewed certain publicly available financial and
other information about Vertrue;
(iii) reviewed certain information furnished to
Jefferies Broadview by Vertrues management, including
financial forecasts and analyses, relating to the business,
operations and prospects of Vertrue;
(iv) held discussions with members of Vertrues senior
management concerning the matters described in clauses (ii)
and (iii) above;
(v) reviewed the share trading price history and valuation
multiples for the Common Stock and compared them with those of
certain publicly traded companies that Jefferies Broadview
deemed relevant;
(vi) compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger
with the financial terms of certain other transactions that
Jefferies Broadview deemed relevant; and
(vii) conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as Jefferies Broadview deemed appropriate.
In Jefferies Broadviews review and analysis and in
rendering its opinion, Jefferies Broadview assumed and
relied upon, but did not independently investigate or verify,
the accuracy and completeness of all financial and other
information that was supplied or otherwise made available by
Vertrue or that was publicly available to
Jefferies Broadview, or that was otherwise reviewed by
Jefferies Broadview. In Jefferies Broadviews
review, Jefferies Broadview did not obtain any independent
evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of,
nor did Jefferies Broadview conduct a physical inspection
of any of the properties or facilities of, Vertrue, nor was
Jefferies Broadview furnished with any such evaluations or
appraisals of such physical inspections, nor does
Jefferies Broadview have any responsibility to obtain any
such evaluations or appraisals.
With respect to the financial forecasts provided to and examined
by Jefferies Broadview, Jefferies Broadview notes that
projecting future results of Vertrue is inherently subject to
uncertainty. Vertrue informed
39
Jefferies Broadview, and Jefferies Broadview assumed,
that such financial forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith
judgments of Vertrues management as to the future
financial performance of Vertrue. Jefferies Broadview
expresses no opinion as to Vertrues financial forecasts or
the assumptions on which they were made.
Jefferies Broadview assumed that the final form of the
Merger Agreement would be substantially similar to the last
draft reviewed by Jefferies Broadview.
Jefferies Broadview also assumed that in the course of
obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals,
consents and releases for the Merger, no delay, limitation,
restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an
adverse effect on Vertrue, Parent or the contemplated benefits
of the Merger.
Jefferies Broadviews opinion was based on economic,
monetary, regulatory, market and other conditions existing and
that could be evaluated as of the date of its opinion.
Jefferies Broadview has no obligation to advise any person
of any change in any fact or matter affecting its opinion of
which Jefferies Broadview may have become aware of or of
which Jefferies Broadview could become aware after the date
of its opinion.
The following is a brief summary of the analyses performed by
Jefferies Broadview in connection with its opinion. This
summary is not intended to be an exhaustive description of the
analyses performed by Jefferies Broadview but includes all
material factors considered by Jefferies Broadview in
rendering its opinion. Jefferies Broadview drew no specific
conclusions from any individual analysis, but subjectively
factored its observations from all of these analyses into its
qualitative assessment of the Merger consideration. Each
analysis performed by Jefferies Broadview is a common
methodology utilized in determining valuations. Although other
valuation techniques may exist, Jefferies Broadview
believes that the analyses described below, when taken as a
whole, provide the most appropriate analyses for
Jefferies Broadview to arrive at its opinion.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Jefferies Broadview examined the value of Vertrue based on
projected free cash flow estimates. The free cash flow estimates
were generated utilizing financial projections from July 1,
2007 through June 30, 2010 that were prepared and furnished
to Jefferies Broadview by Vertrues management and
financial projections from July 1, 2010 through
June 30, 2012 that were derived by Jefferies Broadview
based on certain financial assumptions provided by
Vertrues management and then confirmed by Vertrues
management. A range of terminal values at June 30, 2012 was
determined by ascribing terminal growth rates, which ranged from
2.0% to 3.0%, to the projected free cash flow for the trailing
twelve-month period (TTM) ending June 30, 2012.
Jefferies Broadview calculated a discount rate of 16.7%
based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model using the calculated
median capital structure adjusted beta for three of the four
public company comparables (excluding Rewards Network, Inc.),
adjusting for a market risk premium of 7.8% and then adding a
size premium of 2.3%. Based on a range of terminal growth rates
(2.0%-3.0%) and discount rates (15.0%-18.0%),
Jefferies Broadview calculated values ranging from $41.78
to $55.71 per share with a median implied equity value of
$47.77 per share, calculated using a discount rate of 16.5%
and a terminal growth rate of 2.5%.
While discounted cash flow analysis is a widely accepted and
practiced valuation methodology, it relies on a number of
assumptions, including growth rates and discount rates. The
valuation derived from the discounted cash flow analysis is not
necessarily indicative of Vertrues present or future value
or results. Discounted cash flow analysis in isolation from
other analyses is not an effective method of evaluating
transactions.
Comparable
Transaction Analysis
Jefferies Broadview analyzed one previous transaction that
it deemed most comparable to the Merger from a business model
and product portfolio perspective, Apollo Management L.P.s
acquisition of Cendant Corporations Marketing Services
Division (now known as Affinion Group, or Affinion),
announced July 26, 2005. Jefferies Broadview reviewed
other previous direct marketing and Internet-related
transactions, determined that they involved targets very
different from Vertrue in terms of business model, scale and
breadth of offerings and consequently did not conduct detailed
analyses of such other transactions.
40
Jefferies Broadview considered certain publicly available
actual financial data relating to the Affinion transaction,
including the adjusted purchase price ($1.825 billion) and
the sellers actual revenue ($1.474 billion) and
EBITDA ($291.8 million) for the TTM prior to the
announcement of the Affinion transaction. From this information,
Jefferies Broadview calculated an Affinion transaction
multiple of 6.25x TTM EBITDA, calculated based on financial data
of Cendant Corporations Marketing Services Division set
forth in Affinions
Form S-4
filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006 and adjusted for
non-recurring charges and gains, which Jefferies Broadview
noted implied a per Vertrue share price of $30.99.
The transaction utilized in the comparable transaction analysis
is not identical to the Merger. In evaluating the transaction,
Jefferies Broadview made judgments and assumptions with
regard to industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which
are beyond the control of either Vertrue or the Sponsors.
Mathematical analysis of comparable transaction data in
isolation from other analyses is not an effective method of
evaluating transactions.
Comparable
Public Company Analysis
Comparable Public Company Analysis is a method of valuing an
entity relative to publicly-traded companies with similar
products or services, similar operating or financial
characteristics, or servicing similar customers or markets.
Jefferies Broadview reviewed and compared selected
financial data for four publicly traded companies chosen by
Jefferies Broadview that were deemed to be comparable to
Vertrue. Jefferies Broadview selected these four companies
based on their participation in the comparable offline and
online consumer subscription services industry and their similar
revenues to Vertrue (i.e., less than $1.0 billion in
revenue for the TTM ended December 31, 2006). The
comparable companies chosen by Jefferies Broadview included:
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Intersections Inc.
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Netflix, Inc.
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Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.
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Rewards Network Inc.
|
For each of the comparable companies, Jefferies Broadview
calculated total market capitalization as a multiple of
(i) that companys EBITDA for the TTM ended
December 31, 2006, as reflected in periodic reports filed
with the SEC, and (ii) that companys projected
EBITDA, to the extent available, for the year ending
December 31, 2007, as set forth in selected analyst
reports. TMC was calculated as equity market capitalization,
plus total debt and preferred stock, less cash and cash
equivalents as of December 31, 2006.
Jefferies Broadview also calculated
price-to-earnings
(P/E) multiples for each of the comparable companies by
dividing each companys respective closing stock price on
March 16, 2007 by (i) that companys earnings per
share (EPS) for the TTM ended December 31, 2006, as
reflected in periodic reports filed with the SEC, and
(ii) that companys projected earnings per share, to
the extent available, for the year ending December 31,
2007, as set forth in selected analyst reports.
Jefferies Broadview next calculated the corresponding
multiples for Vertrue in the Merger on the same basis, but
(i) defining equity market capitalization (for purposes of
calculating TMC) as the $48.50 Merger Consideration multiplied
by the sum of the number of diluted shares outstanding plus the
additional shares that would be issued upon conversion of
convertible notes, (ii) using the Merger Consideration
instead of stock closing price, and (iii) using management
projections instead of selected analyst reports for projected
EBITDA and EPS for the year ending December 31, 2007.
41
The resulting multiples are set forth in the table below:
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Projected
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TTM
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12/31/07
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Projected
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Company
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TMC/EBITDA
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TMC/EBITDA
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TTM P/E
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12/31/07
P/E
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Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.
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7.3x
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NA
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13.5x
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NA
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Rewards Network Inc.
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7.2x
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NA
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16.1x
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37.7x
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Netflix, Inc.
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4.9x
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3.8x
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29.6x
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25.3x
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Intersections Inc.(1)
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4.9x
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NA
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14.4x
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12.3x
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Mean
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6.1x
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3.8x
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18.4x
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25.1x
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High
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7.3x
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3.8x
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29.6x
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37.7x
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Median
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6.1x
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3.8x
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15.3x
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25.3x
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Low
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4.9x
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3.8x
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13.5x
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12.3x
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Vertrue
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8.9x
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6.5x
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18.3x
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11.5x
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(1)
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Pro forma for acquisition of
Chartered Marketing Services, Inc., which closed on July 5,
2006.
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With respect to each ratio, a higher multiple implies a higher
valuation. The comparable public company analyses performed by
Jefferies Broadview indicated an implied Vertrue equity price
per share ranging from $25.11 to $40.11 based on a 5.5 x
7.5 x TTM EBITDA multiple (assuming $86.9 million in
EBITDA) and an implied Vertrue equity price per share ranging
from $40.51 to $47.74 based on a 15.0 x 18.0 x TTM
P/E multiple (assuming $34.8 million in net income).
Jefferies Broadview noted that the proposed per share
merger price of $48.50 per share exceeded these ranges.
No company utilized in the comparable public company analysis is
identical to Vertrue. Jefferies Broadview made judgments
and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond the control of Vertrue and the
Sponsors. Mathematical analysis of comparable public companies
(such as determining means and medians) in isolation from other
analyses is not an effective method of evaluating transactions.
Premiums
Paid Analysis
Using publicly available information, Jefferies Broadview
conducted premiums paid analyses using two different sets of
transactions, announced since January 1, 2005, involving
North American sellers and equity consideration between
$100.0 million and $2.0 billion.
First, Jefferies Broadview reviewed the following 12
consumer-focused digital media and marketing services
transactions:
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Announcement Date
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Buyer
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Seller
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1)
12/20/2006
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Publicis Groupe S.A.
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Digitas, Inc.
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2)
5/5/2006
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PPR S.A. (Redcats USA Inc)
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The Sportsmans Guide, Inc.
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3)
3/6/2006
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General Electric Company (NBC
Universal, Inc.)
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iVillage Inc.
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4)
12/8/2005
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Electronic Arts Inc.
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JAMDAT Mobile Inc.
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5)
12/5/2005
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Liberty Media Corporation
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Provide Commerce, Inc.
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6)
11/16/2005
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Nokia Corporation
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IntelliSync Corp.
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7)
8/11/2005
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ValueClick, Inc.
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Fastclick, Inc.
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8)
8/9/2005
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Vector Capital
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Register.Com, Inc.
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9)
7/18/2005
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News Corporation
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Intermix Media Inc
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10)
6/1/2005
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eBay Inc.
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Shopping.com Ltd
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11)
4/25/2005
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Click Holding Corp
(Hellman & Friedman and JMI Equity)
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DoubleClick, Inc.
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12)
3/21/2005
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IAC/InterActiveCorp
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Ask Jeeves Inc.
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For each of the target companies involved in the 12
transactions, Jefferies Broadview examined the closing
stock price one trading day, forty trading days and
60 trading days prior to announcement of the relevant
transaction in order to calculate the mean, high,
75th percentile, median, 25th percentile, and low
premiums paid by the
42
acquiror over the targets closing stock price at those
points in time. Jefferies Broadview then compared those
premiums to the premium implied by the $48.50 Merger
Consideration over Vertrues undisturbed stock price of
$39.20 on the date 40 trading days prior to March 16,
2007. A summary of the
40-trading
day premiums observed in this first premiums paid analysis is
set forth in the table below:
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Mean
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31.1%
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High
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139.0%
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75th Percentile
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32.7%
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Median
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20.5%
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25th Percentile
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10.3%
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Low
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2.5%
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Vertrue
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23.7%
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Next, Jefferies Broadview reviewed the following 14
software and services going private transactions:
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Announcement Date
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Buyer
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Seller
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1)
2/7/2007
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Caritor, Inc. (Citigroup Venture
Capital Intl.)
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Keane, Inc.
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2)
10/16/2006
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Investor Group (The Carlyle Group
And Providence Equity Partners)
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Open Solutions Inc.
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3)
10/13/2006
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ClientLogic Corporation (Onex
Corporation)
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SITEL Corporation
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4)
8/31/2006
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Investor Group (led by
Hellman & Friedman LLC, Texas Pacific Group, JMI
Equity)
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Intergraph Corporation
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5)
5/16/2006
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MBO (OEP)
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NCO Group, Inc.
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6)
5/15/2006
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Infor Global Solutions (Golden
Gate Capital)
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SSA Global Technologies, Inc.
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7)
4/27/2006
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AttachmateWRQ (Francisco Partners,
Golden Gate Capital and Thoma Cressey)
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NetIQ Corporation
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8)
3/13/2006
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Investor Group (Management)
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TNS, Inc.
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9)
3/8/2006
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Apollo Management, L.P.
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SOURCECORP, Incorporated
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10)
11/11/2005
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Silver Lake Partners
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Serena Software, Inc.
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11)
11/7/2005
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Golden Gate Capital
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Geac Computer Corp Ltd
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12)
7/28/2005
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The Carlyle Group
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SS&C Technologies, Inc.
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13)
4/25/2005
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Click Holding Corp
(Hellman & Friedman and JMI Equity)
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DoubleClick Inc.
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14)
1/27/2005
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Infor Global Solutions (Golden
Gate Capital)
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MAPICS, Inc.
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For each of the target companies involved in the 14
transactions, Jefferies Broadview examined the closing
stock price one trading day, 40 trading days and
60 trading days prior to announcement of the relevant
transaction in order to calculate the mean, high,
75th percentile, median, 25th percentile, and low
premiums paid by the acquiror over the targets closing
stock price at those points in time. Jefferies Broadview
then compared those premiums to the premium implied by the
$48.50 Merger Consideration over Vertrues undisturbed
stock price of $39.20 on the date 40 trading days prior to
March 16, 2007. A summary of the 40-trading day premiums
observed in this second premiums paid analysis is set forth in
the table below:
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Mean
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22.9%
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High
|
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68.0%
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75th Percentile
|
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27.6%
|
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Median
|
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19.7%
|
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25th Percentile
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11.5%
|
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Low
|
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0.6%
|
|
Vertrue
|
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23.7%
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43
Conclusion
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion,
Jefferies Broadview considered the results of all of its
analyses as a whole and, did not attribute any particular weight
to any analysis or factor considered by it. Furthermore,
Jefferies Broadview believes that selecting any portion of
its analysis, without considering all analyses, would create an
incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion. In
performing its analyses, Jefferies Broadview made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance and general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of
which are beyond the control of Vertrue. The analyses performed
by Jefferies Broadview are not necessarily indicative of
actual values or actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses. Jefferies Broadview did not recommend any
specific consideration to the Special Committee or that any
specific consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration with respect to the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
Miscellaneous
Jefferies Broadview has, in the past, provided financial
advisory and financing services to Vertrue and may continue to
do so and has received, and may receive, fees for the rendering
of such services. In addition, Jefferies Broadview may seek
to, in the future, provide financial advisory and financing
services to Vertrue, Parent or entities that are affiliated with
Vertrue or Parent, for which Jefferies Broadview would
expect to receive compensation. In addition, you should note
that a managing director of Jefferies Broadview is also a
director of Vertrue.
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated November 27, 2006,
the Special Committee agreed to cause Vertrue to pay
Jefferies Broadview a fee in connection with rendering its
opinion to the Special Committee, $2 million of which was
payable upon delivery of Jefferies Broadviews opinion
and approximately $6 million of which is payable contingent
upon consummation of the Merger. The Special Committee also
agreed to cause Vertrue to reimburse Jefferies Broadview
for its expenses incurred in connection with rendering its
opinion to the Special Committee and to indemnify
Jefferies Broadview against liabilities arising out of or
in connection with the services rendered by
Jefferies Broadview in connection with rendering its
opinion to the Special Committee.
Jefferies Broadview and their affiliates, in the ordinary
course of their business, may publish research reports regarding
the securities of Vertrue and its affiliates, may trade or hold
such securities for their own account and the accounts of their
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or short
positions in those securities.
Certain
Management Financial Projections
Although Vertrue periodically may issue limited guidance to
investors concerning its expected financial performance, Vertrue
does not as a matter of course publicly disclose detailed
financial projections. However, in connection with potential
buyers review of Vertrue and in the course of the
negotiations between Vertrue and potential buyers, Vertrue
provided potential buyers, the Special Committees
financial advisor, FTN, and Vertrues financial advisor,
Jefferies Broadview, with non-public, financial projections
for the years ending June 30, 2007 through June 30,
2010 prepared by Vertrue management for internal planning
purposes. FTN and Jefferies Broadview used such financial
projections in their financial analyses. A summary of these
financial projections is set forth below.
Vertrue
Summary Financial Projections
(all
amounts are in millions and are approximate)
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Year Ending June 30,
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2007
|
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2008
|
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2009
|
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2010
|
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EBITDA(1)
|
|
$
|
103.0
|
|
|
$
|
121.7
|
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$
|
135.9
|
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|
$
|
159.1
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
756.3
|
|
|
$
|
836.0
|
|
|
$
|
921.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,032.0
|
|
44
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
EBITDA is calculated as net income
excluding interest and other expenses, tax, depreciation, and
amortization.
|
Significant assumptions underlying Vertrues financial
projections included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue growth of 14.8%, 10.5%, 10.3%, and 12.0% for fiscal
years 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
|
|
|
|
EBITDA margins of 13.6%, 14.5%, 14.7% and 15.4% for fiscal years
2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively; the increase in EBITDA
margins is due to the continued shift in the business to online
marketing and distribution channels as well as general and
administrative expense leverage.
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures of 1.3%, 1.3%, 1.2% and 1.1% of revenue for
fiscal years 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
|
In addition, Jefferies Broadview used, in its financial
analyses, financial projections from July 1, 2010 through
June 30, 2012 that were derived by Jefferies Broadview
based on certain assumptions (described immediately after the
following chart) provided by Ventrues management and then
confirmed by Vertrues management. A summary of these
financial projections is set forth below.
Summary
Financial Projections
(all
amounts are in millions and are approximate)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
EBITDA(1)
|
|
$
|
178.8
|
|
|
$
|
196.2
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
1,135.2
|
|
|
$
|
1,226.0
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
EBITDA is calculated as net income
excluding interest and other expense, taxes, depreciation, and
amortization.
|
Significant assumptions, provided by Vertrues management,
underlying the financial projections from July 1, 2010
through June 30, 2012 derived by Jefferies Broadview
included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue growth of 10% and 8% for fiscal years 2011 and 2012,
respectively;
|
|
|
|
EBITDA margins of 15.75% and 16% for fiscal years 2011 and 2012,
respectively;
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures of $11.2 million for fiscal years 2011
and 2012, which assumptions are identical to the assumptions for
fiscal years 2008, 2009 and 2010.
|
Such financial projections (i) were prepared or confirmed,
as applicable, in good faith by Vertrues management on a
basis consistent with the accounting principles used in
Vertrues historical financial statements, but no assurance
can be given regarding future events, and therefore such
financial projections cannot be considered a reliable predictor
of future operating results, and should not be relied on as
such, (ii) were not prepared with a view toward public
disclosure or with a view toward complying with the
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), published guidelines of the SEC or the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of
prospective financial information and (iii) are not
historical fact and should not be relied upon as being
necessarily indicative of future results. It should be noted
that EBITDA is not a measure of performance under GAAP, and
should not be considered as an alternative to operating income
or net income as a measure of operating performance or cash
flows or as a measure of liquidity. Further, Vertrue
managements calculation of EBITDA may differ from that
used by others. In light of the foregoing, and considering that
Vertrues stockholders meeting will be held at least six
months after the date the financial projections set forth above
were prepared, as well as the uncertainties inherent in any
financial projections, stockholders are cautioned not to rely on
these financial projections.
In addition, the estimates and assumptions underlying the
financial projections set forth above involve judgments with
respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive,
regulatory and financial market conditions and future business
decisions. These estimates and assumptions may not be realized
and are inherently
45
subject to significant business, economic, competitive and
regulatory uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict
and many of which are beyond the control of Vertrue. The
inclusion of these financial projections should not be
interpreted as an indication that Vertrue considers this
information a reliable prediction of future results, and this
information should not be relied on for that purpose. These
projections are not included in this document in order to induce
any Vertrue stockholder to vote to adopt the Merger Agreement,
or to impact any investment decision with respect to the Common
Stock. See Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 13.
The projections included in this proxy statement have been
prepared by or confirmed by, as applicable, and are the
responsibility of, Vertrues management.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, Vertrues independent
registered public accounting firm, has not examined or compiled
any of the projections, and accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP does not express an opinion or any form of assurance with
respect thereto. The PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement relates to
Vertrues historical financial information. It does not
extend to the projections and should not be read to do so.
VERTRUE HAS NOT UPDATED AND DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR
OTHERWISE REVISE THESE PROJECTIONS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES
EXISTING SINCE THEIR PREPARATION OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE
UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS ARE NO LONGER APPROPRIATE.
Purpose
and Reasons for the Merger of Gary A. Johnson
Under the rules governing going private
transactions, Gary A. Johnson is deemed to be engaged in a
going private transaction and is required to express
his reasons for the Merger to our unaffiliated stockholders.
Gary A. Johnson is making the statements included in this
section solely for the purposes of complying with the
requirements of
Rule 13e-3
and related rules under the Exchange Act.
The purpose of the Merger for Gary A. Johnson is to immediately
realize in cash the value of a portion of his holdings in
Vertrue and, through his rollover equity commitment, to benefit
from any future earnings and growth of Vertrue after its stock
ceases to be publicly traded. Gary A. Johnson believes that
public company status imposes a number of limitations on
Vertrue, including restraints associated with meeting the
expectations of market analysts and the costs of being a
publicly traded company. Accordingly, one of the purposes of the
Merger for Gary A. Johnson is to afford Vertrue greater
operating flexibility, allowing management to concentrate on
long-term growth and to reduce managements focus on the quarter
to quarter performance often emphasized by the public markets.
Purpose
and Reasons for the Merger of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Sponsors
For Parent and Merger Sub, the purpose of the Merger is to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement. For the Sponsors, the purpose of the Merger is to
allow them, along with the management investors, to own the
equity interests in Vertrue and to bear the rewards and risks of
such ownership after shares of the Common Stock cease to be
publicly traded.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors believe that it is best for
Vertrue to operate as a privately held entity. As a privately
held entity, Vertrue will have the flexibility to focus on
continuing improvements to its business without the constraints
and distractions caused by the public equity markets
valuation of Vertrue. Moreover, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Sponsors believe that Vertrues future business prospects
can be improved through the active participation of the Sponsors
in the strategic direction and operations of Vertrue. Although
Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors believe that there will be
significant opportunities associated with their investment in
Vertrue, they realize that there are also substantial risks
(including the risks and uncertainties relating to
Vertrues prospects, including the prospects described in
managements projections summarized under Opinions of
Financial Advisors Certain Management Financial
Projections).
Position
of Gary A. Johnson as to Fairness
Under SEC rules, Gary A. Johnson is required to provide certain
information regarding his position as to the fairness of the
Merger to the unaffiliated stockholders of Vertrue. Gary A.
Johnson is making the statements included in this section solely
for purposes of complying with such requirements. Gary A.
Johnsons views as to the
46
fairness of the Merger should not be construed as a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how that stockholder
should vote on the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.
Gary A. Johnson has interests in the Merger different from, and
in addition to, the other stockholders of Vertrue. These
interests are described under Special Factors
Interests of Vertrues Directors and Executive Officers in
the Merger.
Gary A. Johnson did not undertake a formal evaluation of the
fairness of the Merger or engage a financial advisor for such
purposes. However, Gary A. Johnson believes that the Merger
Agreement and the Merger are substantively and procedurally fair
to the unaffiliated stockholders of Vertrue and has adopted the
analyses and conclusions of the Special Committee based upon the
reasonableness of those analyses and conclusions and his
knowledge of Vertrue, as well as the factors considered by, and
the findings of, the Special Committee with respect to the
fairness of the Merger to such stockholders (see Special
Factors Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of
the Special Committee and of Our Board of Directors; Fairness of
the Merger), other than, in each case, with respect to the
financial presentations of FTN and Jefferies which was provided
for the information and assistance of the Special Committee and
upon which Gary A. Johnson is not entitled to rely.
Notwithstanding that Gary A. Johnson is not entitled to rely
thereon, Gary A. Johnson did consider the fact that the Special
Committee received opinions from FTN and
Jefferies Broadview to the effect that, as of the date of
the fairness opinions, and based upon and subject to the various
factors, assumptions, qualifications and limitations set out in
the fairness opinions, the $48.50 price per share to be received
by the unaffiliated stockholders was fair to such stockholders
from a financial point of view (see Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and of
Our Board of Directors; Fairness of the Merger).
Furthermore, while Gary A. Johnson is a director of Vertrue,
because of his differing interests in the Merger he did not
participate in the negotiation of the Merger Agreement or the
evaluation or approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
For these reasons, Gary A. Johnson does not believe that his
interests in the Merger influenced the decision of the Board of
Directors with respect to the Merger Agreement or the Merger.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered and given weight by Gary A. Johnson in connection
with the fairness of the Merger Agreement and the Merger is not
intended to be exhaustive but is believed to include all
material factors considered by Gary A. Johnson. Gary A. Johnson
did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or
otherwise attach relative weights to the foregoing factors in
reaching his position as to the fairness of the Merger Agreement
and the Merger. Gary A. Johnson believes that these factors
provide a reasonable basis for his belief that the Merger is
fair to the unaffiliated stockholders of Vertrue.
Position
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors as to Fairness
Under one interpretation of the rules governing going
private transactions, one or more of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Sponsors may be deemed to be affiliates of Vertrue and
as such, in order to comply with the requirements of
Rule 13e-3,
may be required to express their beliefs as to the fairness of
the Merger to our unaffiliated stockholders. Based on their
interpretation, Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors are making
the statements included in this section solely for the purposes
of complying with the requirements of
Rule 13e-3
and related rules under the Exchange Act.
None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Sponsors participated in the
deliberation process of the Special Committee and none of them
participated in the conclusions of the Special Committee or the
board of directors of Vertrue that the Merger was fair to the
unaffiliated stockholders of Vertrue, nor did they undertake any
independent evaluation of the fairness of the Merger. However,
based upon the same factors considered by, and the findings of,
the Special Committee and the Board of Directors with respect to
the fairness of the Merger to such unaffiliated stockholders as
set forth in this proxy statement (see
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee
and of Our Board of Directors; Fairness of the Merger),
which findings and related analyses Parent, Merger Sub and the
Sponsors adopt, other than, in each case, with respect to the
financial presentations of FTN and Jefferies which were provided
for the information and assistance of the Special Committee and
upon which Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors are not entitled
to rely, Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors believe that the
Merger Agreement and the Merger are substantively and
procedurally fair to the unaffiliated stockholders.
Notwithstanding that Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors are not
entitled to rely thereon, Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors
considered the fact that
47
the Special Committee received opinions from FTN and Jefferies
Broadview to the effect that, as of the date of the fairness
opinions, and based upon and subject to the various factors,
assumptions, qualifications and limitations set out in the
fairness opinions, the $48.50 price per share to be received by
the unaffiliated shareholders was fair to such shareholders from
a financial point of view (see Reasons for
the Merger; Recommendation of the Special Committee and of Our
Board of Directors; Fairness of the Merger).
While each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors believe that
the Merger is substantively and procedurally fair to the
unaffiliated stockholders, they attempted to negotiate the terms
of a transaction that would be most favorable to them, and not
to the stockholders of Vertrue, and, accordingly, did not
negotiate the Merger Agreement with a goal of obtaining terms
that were fair to such stockholders. None of Parent, Merger Sub
or the Sponsors believes that it has or had any fiduciary duty
to Vertrue or its stockholders, including with respect to the
Merger and its terms. The stockholders of Vertrue were, as
described elsewhere in this proxy statement, represented by the
Special Committee that negotiated with the Sponsors on their
behalf, with the assistance of independent legal and financial
advisors.
The reasons of Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors as to the
fairness of the Merger should not be construed as a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how that stockholder
should vote on the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered and given weight by Parent, Merger Sub and the
Sponsors in connection with the fairness of the Merger Agreement
and the Merger is not intended to be exhaustive but is believed
to include all material factors considered by the Parent, Merger
Sub and the Sponsors. Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors did
not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise
attach relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching
their position as to the fairness of the Merger Agreement and
the Merger. Parent, Merger Sub and the Sponsors believe that
these factors provide a reasonable basis for their belief that
the Merger is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders.
Purposes,
Reasons for the Merger of Vertrue and Plans for Vertrue after
the Merger
The purpose of the Merger for Vertrue is to enable its
unaffiliated stockholders to immediately realize the value of
their investment in Vertrue through their receipt of the Merger
Consideration. Another purpose of the Merger is to create
greater operating flexibility, allowing management to
concentrate on long-term growth rather than the short-term
expectations of the financial markets. In light of the
foregoing, and given our stock price and the economic and market
conditions affecting us and our industry sector as a whole, we
believe our long-term objectives can best be pursued as a
private company.
The reason for structuring the transaction as a Merger is to
effect the transaction following the approval of the holders of
a majority of the shares of the Common Stock. The reasons for
undertaking the transaction at this time are described above
under Background of the Merger beginning
on page 18.
It is expected that, upon consummation of the Merger (and
excluding the transactions contemplated in connection with the
Merger as described in this proxy statement), the operations of
Vertrue will be conducted substantially as they currently are
being conducted, although the Sponsors have discussed with
Vertrues management the possibility of selling certain of
the assets or business of Vertrue. The Sponsors have advised
Vertrue, except as set forth herein, that they do not have any
current intentions, plans or proposals to cause us to engage in
any of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
an extraordinary corporate transaction following consummation of
the Merger involving Vertrues corporate structure,
business or management, such as a merger, reorganization or
liquidation;
|
|
|
|
the relocation of any material operations or sale or transfer of
a material amount of assets; or
|
|
|
|
any other material changes in its business.
|
Nevertheless, following consummation of the Merger, the
management
and/or Board
of Directors of the Surviving Corporation may initiate a review
of the Surviving Corporation and its assets, corporate and
capital structure, capitalization, operations, business,
properties and personnel to determine what changes, if any,
would be desirable following the Merger to enhance the business
and operations of the Surviving Corporation and may cause the
Surviving Corporation to engage in the types of transactions set
forth above if the management
and/or Board
of
48
Directors of the Surviving Corporation decides that such
transactions are in the best interest of the Surviving
Corporation upon such review. The Surviving Corporation
expressly reserves the right to make any changes it deems
appropriate in light of such evaluation and review or in light
of future developments.
Certain
Effects of the Merger
If the Merger Agreement is adopted by Vertrues
stockholders and the other conditions to the closing of the
Merger are either satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will be merged
with and into Vertrue, with Vertrue being the Surviving
Corporation. Vertrue will continue its operations as a
privately-held company with all if its equity interests owned by
Parent.
Effect
on Outstanding Equity and Options
Upon the consummation of the Merger, each share of the Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the Merger (other than shares owned by Vertrue or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of Vertrue, shares owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or any other wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger or shares
held by stockholders who are entitled to and who properly
exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be converted
into the right to receive $48.50 in cash, without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes. Upon the consummation of
the Merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares of the
Common Stock, vested or unvested, will be cancelled and only
entitle the holder of such option to receive a cash payment
equal to the total number of shares of the Common Stock subject
to such option multiplied by the amount (if any) by which $48.50
exceeds the option exercise price, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes. Upon consummation of the Merger,
each outstanding share of restricted stock will be cancelled and
only entitle the holder of such restrictive stock to receive a
cash payment of $48.50, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes.
Effect
on Ownership in Vertrue after the Merger
Following the Merger, the entire equity in the Surviving
Corporation will be owned through Parent by the Sponsors, Gary
A. Johnson, any management investors and any additional
investors that the Sponsors permit to invest in Parent, and
these persons will be the sole beneficiaries of our future
earnings and growth, if any, and will also bear the risks of
ongoing operations, including the risks of any decrease in our
value after the Merger and the operational and other risks
related to the incurrence by the Surviving Corporation of
significant additional debt as described below under
Financing of the Merger beginning on
page 52.
Following the Merger, Vertrues unaffiliated stockholders
will have no interest in Vertrues net book value or net
earnings. The table below sets forth the direct and indirect
interests in Vertrues net book value and net earnings of
Gary A. Johnson prior to and immediately after the Merger, based
upon the net book value of Vertrue of $0.59 per share as of
March 31, 2007 and net income of Vertrue of $19,796,000 for the
nine months ended March 31, 2007. Immediately following the
Merger, the entire interest in Vertrues net book value and
net income that is not ultimately held by Gary A. Johnson, the
other management investors or the Sponsors will be held through
Parent by any additional investors that the Sponsors permit to
invest in Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership Prior to the Merger(1)
|
|
|
Ownership After the Merger(2)
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
Name
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
700,767
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
2,278,960
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
755,196
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
2,038,988
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
OEP
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5,264,376
|
|
|
|
71.8
|
|
|
|
14,213,528
|
|
|
|
71.8
|
|
Rho
Ventures(3)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
373,932
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
1,009,596
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Oak Investment Partners
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
938,496
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
2,533,888
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based upon beneficial ownership as
of June 7, 2007 and Vertrues net book value of as of
March 31, 2007 and net income for the nine months ended
March 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Based upon Vertrues net book
value of $7,332,000 as of March 31, 2007 and net income for
the nine months ended March 31, 2007. Assumed an equity
contribution of $195 million (the agreed upon aggregate
equity investments) and without giving effect to any
indebtedness to be incurred in connection with the Merger, and
is subject to change based upon the final equity contribution.
As of the date of
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
this proxy statement, no decision
has been made regarding which additional members of
Vertrues senior management, if any, will become management
investors, and the amount of their respective investments.
Therefore, this table assumes that no equity investments are
made by members of Vertrues senior management other than
Gary A. Johnson. Following consummation of the Merger, Parent is
expected to adopt a new equity incentive plan pursuant to which
senior managers of Vertrue, including executive officers, will
be given the opportunity to buy up to, in the aggregate, 15% of
Parents junior common equity and it is anticipated that at
least one third of that amount will be allocated to Gary A.
Johnson. This table excludes the effect of such anticipated new
equity incentive plan of the Surviving Corporation because, as
of the date of this proxy statement, no decision has been made
regarding how much equity under such plan will be issued
following the Merger and to which members of Vertrue senior
management it will be issued.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Includes the current equity
commitment of each of Rho Ventures V, L.P. and Rho
Ventures V Affiliates, LLC. See Financing of the
Merger Equity Financing.
|
Effect
on Organization and Management of Vertrue
In connection with the Merger, Gary A. Johnson and other
management investors will receive benefits and be subject to
obligations in connection with the Merger that are different
from, or in addition to, the benefits and obligations of the
unaffiliated stockholders, as described in more detail under
Interests of Vertrues Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on
page 55. The incremental benefits include the right and
commitment of Gary A. Johnson and other management investors to
make an agreed upon equity investment in Parent in cash
and/or by
exchanging a portion of the Common Stock for equity interests in
Parent. A detriment to Gary A. Johnson and other management
investors is that their new shares of common stock in Parent
will not initially be and may not be registered under the
federal securities laws and such shares will be relatively
illiquid without an active public trading market for such
securities. In addition, such new shares of Parent will also be
subject to a stockholders agreement restricting the ability of
Gary A. Johnson and other management investors to sell such
equity. Additional incremental benefits to Gary A. Johnson and
other management investors include, among others, continuing as
executive officers of the Surviving Corporation, executing
employment and related agreements with the Surviving Corporation
and, receiving grants of restricted stock of Parent pursuant to
a new management equity incentive plan that will be adopted by
Parent. Furthermore, it is contemplated that Gary A. Johnson
will continue as a director and the CEO of the Surviving
Corporation. A potential detriment to Gary A. Johnson and the
management investors is that the Sponsors will own a majority of
Parents and therefore indirectly the Surviving
Corporations shares, will control the Board of
Directors of Parent and therefore the Surviving
Corporation and will be able to exert substantial influence over
the governance and operations of Parent and therefore the
Surviving Corporation following the Merger.
At the effective time of the Merger, the directors of Merger Sub
will become the directors of the Surviving Corporation and the
current officers of Vertrue will become the officers of the
Surviving Corporation. The certificate of incorporation of
Vertrue will be amended to be the same as the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the effective time of the Merger, except that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall continue to be Vertrue
Incorporated. The bylaws of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will
become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
Effect
on Listing and Registration of the Common Stock
After the Merger, the Common Stock will no longer be quoted on
the NASDAQ. In addition, the registration of the Common Stock
under the Exchange Act will be terminated. As a result, Vertrue
will no longer be required to file periodic or other reports
with the SEC with respect to its Common Stock or to deliver
proxy statements or information statements in connection with
stockholders meetings. If Vertrue (as the Surviving
Corporation) completes a registered exchange or public offering
of debt securities, however, it would again be required to file
periodic reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act for a
period of time following that transaction.
Effects
on Vertrue if the Merger is Not Completed
If the Merger Agreement is not adopted by Vertrues
stockholders or if the Merger is not completed for any other
reason, stockholders will not receive any payment for their
shares of the Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
Instead, Vertrue will remain an independent public company and
the Common Stock will continue to be quoted and traded on the
NASDAQ. In addition, if the Merger is not completed, we expect
that management will operate the business in a manner similar to
that in which it is being operated today and that Vertrue
stockholders will
50
continue to be subject to the same risks and opportunities as
they currently are, including, among other things, the nature of
the Internet direct marketing services industry on which
Vertrues business largely depends, and general industry,
economic, regulatory and market conditions. Accordingly, if the
Merger is not consummated, there can be no assurance as to the
effect of these risks and opportunities on the future value of
your Vertrue shares. From time to time, Vertrues Board of
Directors will evaluate and review, among other things, the
business operations, properties, dividend policy and
capitalization of Vertrue and make such changes as are deemed
appropriate and continue to seek to identify strategic
alternatives to enhance stockholder value. If the Merger
Agreement is not adopted by Vertrues stockholders or if
the Merger is not consummated for any other reason, there can be
no assurance that any other transaction acceptable to Vertrue
will be offered, or that the business, prospects or results of
operations of Vertrue will not be adversely impacted.
Under certain circumstances, if the Merger is not completed,
Vertrue will be obligated to pay Parent a termination fee of
$22.5 million or reimburse Parent for its
out-of-pocket
expenses, up to $4.0 million. In addition, under certain
circumstances, if the Merger is not completed, Parent has agreed
to pay Vertrue a termination fee of $17.5 million. See
The Merger Agreement Termination Fees
beginning on page 73. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
Vertrue and the Sponsors have entered into limited guarantees on
a pro-rata basis guaranteeing Parents obligation to pay a
termination fee of $17.5 million to Vertrue.
Regulatory
Approvals
Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
FTC, the Merger may not be completed until notification and
report forms have been filed by Parent and Vertrue with the FTC
and the Antitrust Division of DOJ and the applicable waiting
period has expired or been terminated. Vertrue and Parent filed
notification and report forms under the HSR Act with the FTC and
the Antitrust Division of DOJ on March 30, 2007. The
waiting period was terminated on April 11, 2007.
Nevertheless, at any time before or after the completion of the
Merger, the FTC or the DOJ or any state could take such action
under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in
the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the completion
of the Merger, to rescind the Merger or to seek divestiture of
particular assets of Vertrue or Parent. Private parties may also
seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain
circumstances. Although there is no assurance that they will not
do so, we do not expect any regulatory authority, state or
private party to take legal action under the antitrust laws. The
term antitrust laws means the Sherman Act, as
amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal
Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal and
state statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees,
administrative and judicial doctrines, and other laws that are
designated or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade.
In addition, the transaction is subject to mandatory pre-Merger
notification under the Canadian Competition Act. A request for
an Advance Ruling Certificate was filed with the Canadian
Competition Authorities on April 5, 2007 and was granted on
April 18, 2007. In addition, pursuant to the Investment
Canada Act, Parent must also notify the Investment Review
Division of Industry Canada of the proposed Merger at any time
prior to, but not later than 30 days following the
consummation of the Merger. Also, under Canadian banking law,
Parent is required to apply for approval from the Minister of
Finance (Canada) in order for it to acquire indirect control of
the Canadian affiliates of Vertrue. An application requesting
such approval was filed on April 2, 2007 and was granted on
May 18, 2007.
Except as described above, Vertrue is unaware of any material
federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals
required for the execution of the Merger Agreement or completion
of the Merger.
51
Financing
of the Merger
Equity
Financing
On March 22, 2007, Parent received an equity commitment
letter from each of the Sponsors, pursuant to which each Sponsor
committed to contribute to Parent in connection with the
proposed Merger up to the respective amount of cash set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsors
|
|
Commitment
|
|
|
OEP
|
|
$
|
140,000,000
|
|
Oak Investment Partners XII
|
|
$
|
25,000,000
|
|
Rho Ventures V
|
|
$
|
9,192,870
|
|
Rho Ventures V Affiliates
|
|
$
|
807,130
|
|
OEP may assign its committed amount to other investors. As of
the date of this proxy statement, no decision has been made
regarding whether OEP will assign any of it committed amount to
other investors. The obligation to fund the commitments under
the equity commitment letters is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by Parent of the conditions precedent to Parents
and Merger Subs obligation to complete the Merger as set
forth in the Merger Agreement. Neither Vertrue nor any other
person or entity other than Parent has any rights under the
equity commitment letters. Each equity commitment letters will
terminate upon the earliest of:
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termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms;
|
|
|
|
the consummation of the Merger; and
|
|
|
|
such time as Vertrue first seeks to enforce such Sponsors
limited guarantee. See Guarantees;
Remedies.
|
In addition, Gary A. Johnson has committed to contribute up to
$20 million of the Common Stock (valued at $48.50 per
share) to Parent in exchange for equity interests in Parent, see
Rollover and Voting Agreement beginning on
page 76, and each other current member of Vertrue senior
management is expected to be provided an opportunity to invest
in Parent by contributing a portion of his or her shares of the
Common Stock to Parent in exchange for equity of Parent or
otherwise purchasing equity securities of Parent in connection
with the consummation of the Merger. As of the date of this
proxy statement, no decision has been made regarding which
additional members of senior management will become management
investors. The equity investment by the management investors,
excluding Gary A. Johnson, is currently expected to represent,
in the aggregate an immaterial amount of the voting stock of
Parent, both in relation to the aggregate equity investment of,
and voting control acquired by, the Sponsors.
Debt
Financing
Parent has received a debt commitment letter, dated as of
March 22, 2007, from the Debt Financing Sources pursuant to
which, subject to the conditions set forth therein:
|
|
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LBCB and/or
LCPI has committed to provide Vertrue 60% of, and JPMCB has
committed to provide Vertrue 40% of, $430.0 million of a
senior secured first lien term loan facility and
$30.0 million of a senior secured first lien revolving
credit facility (collectively, the First Lien
Facilities), for the purpose of financing the Merger,
repaying or refinancing certain existing indebtedness of Vertrue
and its subsidiaries, paying fees, commissions and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger and providing ongoing
working capital and for other general corporate purposes
(including permitted acquisitions and investments) of the
Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries, provided that the
foregoing commitments of LBCB and LCPI are several (but not
joint) with respect to the commitment of JPMCB; and
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|
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|
LBCB and/or
LCPI has committed to provide Vertrue 60% of, and JPMCB has
committed to provide Vertrue 40% of, $200.0 million of a
senior secured second lien credit facility (the Second
Lien Facility), for the purpose of financing the Merger,
repaying or refinancing certain existing indebtedness of Vertrue
and its subsidiaries, and paying fees, commissions and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger, provided
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
that the foregoing commitments of LBCB and LCPI are several (but
not joint) with respect to the commitment of JPMCB.
|
The debt commitments expire on December 6, 2007. The
documentation governing the First Lien Facilities and the Second
Lien Facility has not been finalized and, accordingly, the
actual terms of such facilities may differ from those described
in this proxy statement.
Conditions
Precedent to the Debt Commitments
The availability of the First Lien Facilities and the Second
Lien Facility is subject to, among other things, there not
having occurred since December 31, 2006 a Company
Material Adverse Effect as defined in the The Merger
Agreement Representations and Warranties
beginning on page 65, consummation of the Merger in
accordance with the Merger Agreement (and no provision thereof
having been waived or amended in a manner materially adverse to
the lenders or the arrangers without the reasonable consent of
JPMCB and JPMSI (together with JPMCB, collectively
JPMorgan) and LBI), the repaying or refinancing of
certain existing indebtedness of Vertrue and its subsidiaries,
and the negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive
documentation.
Facilities
General. The borrower under the First Lien
Facilities and the Second Lien Facility will initially be Merger
Sub, and after giving effect to the Merger of Merger Sub with
and into Vertrue, will be Vertrue, as the Surviving Corporation
in the Merger. The First Lien Facilities will be comprised of a
$430.0 million senior secured first lien term loan facility
with a term of seven years and a $30.0 million senior
secured first lien revolving credit facility with a term of six
years. The Second Lien Facility will be comprised of a
$200.0 million secured second lien term loan facility with
a term of eight years. A portion of such Second Lien Facility
will be drawn on the closing date and the remaining portion will
be drawn on or before the 45th day following the closing
date. The revolving credit facility will include sublimits for
the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans. No
alternative financing arrangements or alternative financing
plans have been made in the event that the First Lien Facilities
or the Second Lien Facility are not available as anticipated.
LBI and JPMorgan have been appointed as joint lead arrangers and
exclusive joint bookrunners for the First Lien Facilities and
the Second Lien Facility. LCPI will be the sole and exclusive
administrative agent and JPMorgan will be the sole and exclusive
syndication agent.
Vertrue will redeem or repurchase, or defease, all of its
outstanding
91/4%
Senior Notes due 2014 prior to the consummation of the Merger
(or, in the case that all such notes are not redeemed,
repurchased or defeased, Vertrue will obtain consents to amend
the related indenture to eliminate substantially all of the
restrictive covenants and certain events of default therein). In
addition, immediately after the Merger, Vertrue will deposit in
a segregated escrow account an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of Vertrues 5.5% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2010 which have not been converted into
equity on or prior to the date of the Merger.
Interest Rate and Fees. Loans under the First
Lien Facilities and the Second Lien Facility are expected to
bear interest, at the borrowers option, at (i) a rate
equal to LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus an
applicable margin or (ii) a rate equal to the higher of
(a) the rate published on the British Banking Association
Telerate Page 5 and (b) the federal funds rate plus
0.50%, plus (in either case) an applicable margin. In addition,
the Surviving Corporation will pay customary commitment fees
(subject to step-down decreases on terms to be agreed) and
letter of credit fees under the revolving credit facilities.
Upon the initial funding of the First Lien Facilities and the
Second Lien Facility, Parent has also agreed to pay an
underwriting fee to the Debt Financing Sources.
Prepayments and Amortization. The borrower
will be permitted to make voluntary prepayments at any time and
required to make mandatory prepayments of the First Lien
Facility term loan with (i) net cash proceeds of
non-ordinary course asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights
and other exceptions and, with respect to sales of certain of
the borrowers businesses, the right to make distributions
to the equity investors of Parent upon pro-forma achievement of
a prescribed total leverage multiple), (ii) issuances of
debt for borrowed money (other than permitted debt) and
(iii) beginning with the first full fiscal year after the
closing date, 50% of the Surviving Corporations excess
cash flow (to be defined) (subject to step-downs based upon
total leverage thresholds to be
53
agreed). After the First Lien Facility term loan has been repaid
in full, to the extent amounts would otherwise have been
required to mandatorily prepay the First Lien Facility term loan
(to the extent resulting from debt issuances or dispositions of
assets), then such amounts will be applied as a mandatory
prepayment to amounts outstanding under the Second Lien
Facility. The First Lien Facility term loan may be voluntarily
prepaid without premium or penalty (other than LIBOR breakage
costs, if applicable). Voluntary prepayments of the Second Lien
Facility must be accompanied by a prepayment fee of (i) if
prepaid during the first year, 2% of the principal prepaid, and
(ii) if prepaid during the second year, 1% of the principal
prepaid. The First Lien Facility term loan will also have
required interim amortization payments, payable quarterly, in an
amount equal to 1% per annum with the balance payable at
the final maturity date of such term loan.
Guarantors. All obligations under the First
Lien Facilities and the Second Lien Facility will be guaranteed
by Parent and each existing and future direct and indirect
restricted, material domestic subsidiary of the Surviving
Corporation.
Security. The obligations of the borrower and
the guarantors under the First Lien Facilities and the Second
Lien Facility and any hedging obligations to which a lender or
an affiliate thereof is a counterparty will be secured, subject
to permitted liens and other agreed upon exceptions, by a first
priority lien (in the case of the First Lien Facilities) or a
second priority lien (in the case of the Second Lien Facility)
on the equity interests of the borrower and each of its direct
and indirect material, restricted domestic subsidiaries and on
65% of the equity interests of the borrowers and any
guarantors direct first tier foreign subsidiaries, and by
first priority security interests (in the case of the First Lien
Facilities) or second priority security interests (in the case
of the Second Lien Facility) in substantially all tangible and
intangible present and future assets of the borrowers and the
guarantors except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, to the
extent such security interest would be prohibited by applicable
provisions or would result in materially adverse tax
consequences, and except to the extent the administrative agent
determines that the cost of obtaining such security interest is
excessive in relation to the benefit thereof. To the extent any
collateral (other than collateral that can be perfected by the
filing of uniform commercial code financing statements or the
delivery of the stock certificate(s) of the borrower and its
domestic restricted subsidiaries) is not provided on the closing
date after the use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so,
the delivery of such collateral will not constitute a condition
precedent to the availability of the First Lien Facilities or
the Second Lien Facility on the closing date but will be
required to be delivered after the closing date pursuant to
arrangements to be mutually agreed.
Other Terms. The First Lien Facilities and the
Second Lien Facility will contain customary representations and
warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants,
including, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness,
liens, investments, sales of assets, mergers, acquisitions and
consolidations, dividends and other distributions, redemptions,
transactions with affiliates, prepayments of certain
subordinated indebtedness, and, solely with respect to the
revolving credit facility, a maximum total leverage ratio (with
step-downs to be agreed). Although the same types of negative
covenants will generally be applicable to both the First Lien
Facilities and the Second Lien Facility, the negative covenants
applicable to the Second Lien Facility will provide greater
flexibility under certain circumstances in a manner to be
agreed. The First Lien Facilities and the Second Lien Facility
will also include customary events of default, including a
change of control default.
Guarantees;
Remedies
In connection with the Merger Agreement, each of the Sponsors
has agreed to guarantee certain of the payment obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, up to a
maximum amount equal to their respective pro rata share of a
termination fee of $17.5 million. Each guarantee will
remain in full force and effect until the earliest of the
closing of the Merger, three months after the termination of the
Merger Agreement and March 22, 2009.
We cannot seek specific performance to require Parent and
Merger Sub to complete the Merger, and our exclusive remedy for
the failure of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the Merger is
the termination fee in the amount of $17.5 million
described above payable to us in the circumstances described
under The Merger Agreement Termination
Fees beginning on page 73.
54
Interests
of Vertrues Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendations of the Board of Directors,
Vertrues stockholders should be aware that certain of
Vertrues directors and executive officers have interests
in the transaction that are different from,
and/or in
addition to, the interests of Vertrues stockholders
generally. These interests may present Vertrues directors
and executive officers with actual or potential conflicts of
interests, and these interests, to the extent material, are
described below. In addition, one of the members of the Board of
Directors, Alec L. Ellison, is the President of Jefferies
Broadview, financial advisor to Vertrue, which will be entitled
to a fee in connection with the Merger. The Special Committee
and the Board of Directors were aware of these potential
conflicts of interest and considered them, among other matters,
in reaching their decisions to approve the Merger Agreement and
to recommend that our stockholders vote in favor of adopting the
Merger Agreement.
Benefits
Accruing Prior to or Upon the Merger
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
The Merger Agreement provides that our directors and officers
will be indemnified in respect of their past services and the
Parent will maintain Vertrues current directors and
officers liability insurance with a claim period of at
least six years from the effective time of the Merger, subject
to certain conditions. See The Merger
Agreement Indemnification; Directors and Officers
Insurance.
Vertrue
Equity Compensation and Bonus Plans
Upon the consummation of the Merger, all of our equity
compensation awards (including our awards held by executive
officers) will be subject to the following treatment:
|
|
|
|
|
all outstanding stock options, whether vested or unvested, will
be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash
payment equal to the number of outstanding options multiplied by
the amount (if any) by which $48.50 exceeds the option exercise
price, and
|
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|
|
all outstanding shares of restricted stock will be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the
number of outstanding shares of restricted stock multiplied by
$48.50.
|
See The Merger Agreement Merger Consideration
and Effects of Merger and The Merger
Agreement Employee Benefit Plans for a more
complete discussion of the treatment of employee benefit plans.
The table below lists our CEO, Gary A. Johnson, and our other
executive officers who served during the year ended
December 31, 2006 (collectively, the Named Executive
Officers), as well as their respective ages and positions
held as of December 31, 2006.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Director
|
James B. Duffy
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer
|
Vincent E. DiBenedetto
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Executive Vice President of Health
and Insurance Services
|
Gary A. Johnson, our co-founder, has served as President, CEO,
and a director since our inception in 1989.
James B. Duffy has served as our Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer since he joined us in 1996. As of
July 1, 2006, Mr. Duffy was also appointed as our
Chief Operating Officer.
Vincent DiBenedetto has served as our Executive Vice President
of Health and Insurance Services since he joined us in 2000.
The table below sets forth, as of June 7, 2007 (for each of
our named executive officers, and our executive
officers as a group): (i) the number of stock options held
by such person, including unvested stock options that will vest
upon the consummation of the Merger, (ii) the cash payment
that may be made in respect of the foregoing employee stock
options upon the consummation of the Merger, (iii) the
aggregate number of shares of restricted stock that will vest
upon consummation of the Merger, (iv) the aggregate cash
payment that will be made in respect
55
of the foregoing restricted stock upon the consummation of the
Merger, (v) the estimated cash payments made under each of
the Management Incentive Plan and the Long-Term Incentive Plans
(collectively referred to as the Incentive Plans)
upon the consummation of the Merger, (vi) the cash payment
that will be made in respect of all other stock owned by such
person (including shares owned through employee benefit plans,
but excluding stock options and restricted stock),
(vii) the total cash payment such person will receive in
respect of all payments described in this table if the Merger is
consummated (in all cases before applicable withholding taxes).
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and Unvested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
|
for Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
Owned Stock
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
630,710
|
|
|
|
15,144,372
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
513,819
|
|
|
|
58,334
|
|
|
|
30,799,004
|
|
|
|
46,515,529
|
|
James B. Duffy
|
|
|
342,507
|
|
|
|
8,284,271
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
256,945
|
|
|
|
23,750
|
|
|
|
3,108,365
|
|
|
|
11,673,331
|
|
Vincent E. DiBenedetto
|
|
|
142,820
|
|
|
|
3,746,668
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
123,334
|
|
|
|
13,347
|
|
|
|
3,072,039
|
|
|
|
6,955,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of all Executive Officers
|
|
|
1,116,037
|
|
|
|
27,175,311
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
894,098
|
|
|
|
95,431
|
|
|
|
36,979,408
|
|
|
|
65,144,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, immediately prior to the Merger, Vertrue has agreed
to pay a pro rata incentive award to each participant in the
Incentive Plans to each participant in such Incentive Plans who
remains employed through the consummation of the Merger for the
year in which the Merger occurs. Further, Parent will cause the
Surviving Corporation to maintain the Incentive Plans for the
remainder of the year in which the Merger is consummated on the
same terms and conditions and pursuant to the same targets and
performance measures as were in effect for such year, and pay
certain incentive awards within two months following the end of
such year. Moreover, with respect to such Incentive Plans,
Vertrue will be permitted, prior to the consummation of the
Merger, to pay certain incentive awards for the 2007 fiscal year
and, with the consent of Parent, to establish maximum incentive
awards and performance goals for fiscal year 2008.
The Management Incentive Plan is an unfunded plan that provides
certain officers, employees or employee directors of Vertrue
performance-based awards based on the attainment of specified
performance goals over the annual fiscal year established by a
committee. Performance awards payable to any participant with
respect to any performance cycle shall not exceed
$3 million. The Long-Term Incentive Plan is an unfunded
plan that provides long-term incentive payments based on the
attainment of specified business performance measures over
three-year performance cycles. Incentive awards payable to any
participant with respect to any performance cycle shall not
exceed $3 million.
Benefits
Accruing after the Merger
Gary A.
Johnsons Investment in Parent
In connection with the Merger Agreement, Parent and Gary A.
Johnson entered into a letter agreement (the Rollover
Commitment Letter) pursuant to which Gary A. Johnson
agreed to contribute his shares of the Common Stock valued at
$20,000,000 to Parent immediately before the consummation of the
Merger in exchange for equity interests in Parent. Each share
that Gary A. Johnson contributes shall be valued at $48.50. Gary
A. Johnsons equity investment is expected to represent
approximately 10.3% of the outstanding voting stock of Parent,
as of the closing of the Merger. For more information on the
Rollover Commitment Letter see Rollover and Voting
Agreement.
Other
Management Investors
Prior to completion of the Merger, each other current member of
Vertrue senior management is expected to be provided an
opportunity to invest in Parent by contributing a portion of his
or her shares of the Common Stock to Parent in exchange for
equity of Parent or otherwise purchasing equity securities of
Parent in connection with the consummation of the Merger. As of
the date of this proxy statement, no decision has been made
regarding which additional members of Vertrue senior management
will become management investors. In addition, no member of
senior management, other than Gary A. Johnson, engaged in any
discussions with the Parent/Sponsors regarding the possibility
of investing in the Parent prior to the signing of the Merger
Agreement. Subsequent to the signing of the
56
Merger Agreement, Gary A. Johnson has initiated preliminary
discussions regarding the opportunity to invest in Parent with
two other members of senior management, Jay T. Sung and Gerald
A. Powell, but the terms and conditions of any such investment
have not yet been determined. Further, it is anticipated that
prior to the consummation of the Merger, discussions will be
held with all other members of senior management regarding the
opportunity to invest in Parent. As of the date of this Proxy
Statement, senior management of Vertrue (including Gary A.
Johnsons 11.5% interest) beneficially owns approximately
18.4% of the outstanding Common Stock. The equity investment by
the management investors, excluding Gary A. Johnson, is
currently expected to represent, in the aggregate, an immaterial
amount of the voting stock of Parent, both in relation to the
aggregate equity investment of, and voting control acquired by,
the Sponsors, and the equity investment of Gary A. Johnson in
Parent is currently expected to represent 10.3% of the
outstanding voting stock of Parent as of the closing of the
Merger.
Directors
and Officers
It is anticipated that the current executive officers of Vertrue
will hold substantially similar positions within the Surviving
Corporation after completion of the Merger. It is anticipated
that the services of Vertrues directors, other than Gary
A. Johnson, will end on the completion of the Merger.
Immediately after the consummation of the Merger, the directors
of Merger Sub, immediately prior the effective time of the
Merger, will become the directors of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal, or until
their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as
the case may be. It is expected that Gary A. Johnson will be a
director of Parent and the Surviving Corporation.
New
Equity Incentive Plan
In connection with the consummation of the Merger, Parent will
adopt a new equity incentive plan pursuant to which Vertrue
senior managers, including executive officers, will be given the
opportunity to buy up to 15% of Parents junior common
equity, at a price equal to the fair market value of that equity
on the date that equity is purchased. It is expected that the
substantial majority of that equity will be purchased at the
closing of the Merger. It is currently anticipated that at least
one-third of that pool will be allocated to Gary A. Johnson and
all or substantially all of the remainder will be allocated to
other employees of the Surviving Corporation, including the
other executive officers, though neither the extent of those
allocations, nor the individual allocations have been
determined. Those purchases will be purchases of restricted
junior common equity, which will vest based on continued
employment over a specific period of time. The restricted junior
common equity will generally be subject to forfeiture in the
event of the purchasers termination of employment other
than on account of death or disability, by the Surviving
Corporation without cause or, in some cases, by the
employee because of a constructive termination.
Employment
Agreement with Gary A. Johnson
It is expected that, prior to the consummation of the Merger,
Gary Johnson, Parent and the Surviving Corporation will enter
into an employment agreement effective upon consummation of the
Merger on terms and conditions that are substantially on the
terms as set forth on the term sheet attached as an Exhibit to
his Rollover and Voting Commitment Letter. The principal terms
set out in that term sheet, which are to be reflected in the
employment agreement itself and which is still the subject of
ongoing discussions, are:
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The employment agreement will have an initial term of four years
beginning upon consummation of the Merger, a first renewal term
of three years, and thereafter additional one year terms unless
notice of intent not to renew is given. Gary A. Johnson will be
the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Surviving
Corporation, and will also be a member, and the Chairman, of
Parents and the Surviving Corporations board of
directors.
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Gary A. Johnsons annual salary will be $750,000, which
will be subject to discretionary annual increase, but not
decrease. Gary A. Johnson will also be eligible to earn an
annual bonus as a percentage of his annual salary, based upon
the extent to which annual performance targets are achieved.
Gary A. Johnsons bonus target will be 135.6% of his annual
salary. Gary A. Johnson will be entitled to participate in all
employee and fringe benefit plans of the Surviving Corporation
that are offered to the senior executives of the Surviving
Corporation.
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57
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If Gary A. Johnsons employment terminates due to death or
disability, he would be entitled to receive: (i) any base
salary and any bonus that is earned and unpaid through the date
of termination; (ii) accrued but unpaid expenses required
to be reimbursed, (iii) unused vacation accrued to the date
of termination; (iv) the employee benefits, if any, as to
which he is then entitled under the Surviving Corporations
employee benefit plans; (v) the greater of (A) 50% of
his annual bonus target or (B) a pro rata portion of the
annual bonus target for the year of termination based on the
number of days worked over 365 (the pro rata bonus);
and (vi) in the case of disability, continued coverage
under the Surviving Corporations group health, medical and
dental plans until age 65 on the terms and conditions
generally applicable to active executives (the payments and
benefits described in (i) through (iii) being
accrued rights).
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If Gary A. Johnsons employment is terminated by the
Surviving Corporation without cause or if Gary A.
Johnson terminates his employment following a constructive
termination (each a qualifying termination),
he will be entitled to (i) the accrued rights; (ii) a
cash severance payment equal to (A) if the qualifying
termination occurs (x) within the two-year period following
the consummation of the merger or (y) upon a subsequent
change of control of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, the
product of 2.99 times the sum of his base salary and his highest
targeted bonus in the year of termination and the three prior
fiscal years, or (B) if the qualifying termination occurs
after the two- year period following the consummation of the
Merger, but prior to a subsequent change of control of the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, the product of two or three, at
Gary A. Johnsons election at the time of the termination
of his employment, which will also be the length of his
non-compete period, times the sum of his base salary and his
highest targeted bonus in the year of termination and the three
prior fiscal years; (iii) the pro rata bonus;
(iv) continued coverage under the Surviving
Corporations group health, medical and dental plans for
two years on the terms and conditions generally applicable to
active executives; (v) continued term life insurance
coverage for two years on the terms and conditions in effect at
the time of termination; (vi) reimbursement of up to
$25,000 for outplacement services; and (vii) a pro rata
payment of bonuses under the Long Term Incentive Plan for each
open cycle. All severance payments are to be paid in accordance
with the Surviving Corporations normal payroll practices,
except that if the qualifying termination occurs upon a change
of control of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, payments are
to be made in a lump sum within 15 days of his termination
date.
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Gary A. Johnson (or his estate) will also have the right, in
connection with his death, disability or a qualifying
termination to put either 100%, in the case of death or
disability, or 50%, in the case of a qualifying termination, of
his rollover equity back to Parent, at a price determined in
accordance with the shareholders agreement among the
stockholders of Parent, within 90 days of his termination,
provided that Parents obligation to make payments in
response to the put is suspended while making such payments
would violate any loan covenant to which Parent or the Surviving
Corporation is subject.
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In the event that Gary A. Johnsons termination of
employment is not a qualifying termination or a termination due
to death or disability, he will only be entitled to the
accrued rights (as defined above).
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Additionally, if his termination occurs within the two-year
period following the consummation of the Merger, the Surviving
Corporation will agree to provide Gary A. Johnson with a full
280G
gross-up
against any excise taxes which he may incur as a result of the
Merger.
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Gary A. Johnson will be subject to a covenant not compete and
not to solicit employees and customers of the Surviving
Corporation for a two year period after his termination of
employment, except that if his employment terminates following
the second anniversary of the consummation of the Merger, but
prior to a change of control of the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, he will be subject to either a two or three year, at his
election at that time, covenant not compete and not to solicit
and will be entitled to severance benefits for that same two or
three year period as he so elects.
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Employment
Agreements with Other Persons
The Surviving Corporation and Parent expect to enter into
employment agreements with two other individuals, Jay T. Sung
and Gerard A. Powell, but the terms and conditions of those
agreements have not yet been determined.
58
Other
Arrangements
Parent has agreed to provide benefits payable upon termination
pursuant to the Executive Termination Benefits Policy (the
ETBP) and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
(the SERP) on terms that are no less favorable than
that which exist immediately prior to the Merger for two years
after the consummation of the Merger. Such arrangement only
applies to those employees who are participants in such plans at
the effective time of the Merger.
In addition, Parent has agreed, for up to one year after the
consummation of the Merger, to maintain the following employee
benefits arrangements on terms that are no less favorable than
that which exist immediately prior to the Merger: (i) base
salary and bonus opportunities (including annual and long-term
cash bonus opportunities but excluding equity-based incentives)
(ii) pension (other than benefits under the SERP) and
welfare benefits and perquisites, and (iii) severance
benefits that are no less favorable than those set forth in the
ETBP or similar severance benefits plans for those employees who
are eligible for such benefits under the terms of such severance
benefits plans.
See The Merger Agreement Merger Consideration
and Effects of Merger and The Merger
Agreement Employee Benefit Plans beginning on
page 63 and page 70, respectively, for a more complete
discussion of the treatment of these plans.
All of the preceding cash payments will be subject to applicable
withholding taxes.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our
Stockholders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the Merger to holders of shares of
the Common Stock that are converted into the right to receive
cash in the Merger. This summary does not purport to consider
all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be
relevant to our stockholders. For purposes of this discussion,
we use the term U.S. holder to mean a
beneficial owner of shares of the Common Stock that is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United
States or any of its political subdivisions;
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a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court
within the United States and the control of one or more
U.S. persons or (ii) has a valid election in effect
under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person; or
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an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its
income regardless of its source.
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A
non-U.S. holder
is a person (other than a partnership) that is not a
U.S. holder.
If a partnership holds shares of the Common Stock, the tax
treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of
the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of
a partnership holding shares of the Common Stock should consult
its tax advisor.
This discussion is based on current law, which is subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. It applies only to
beneficial owners who hold shares of the Common Stock as capital
assets, and may not apply to shares of the Common Stock received
in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation, stockholders who hold an equity
interest, directly or indirectly, in Parent or the Surviving
Corporation after the Merger, or certain types of beneficial
owners who may be subject to special rules (such as insurance
companies, banks, tax-exempt organizations, financial
institutions, broker-dealers, partnerships, S corporations
or other pass-through entities, mutual funds, traders in
securities who elect the
mark-to-market
method of accounting, stockholders subject to the alternative
minimum tax, stockholders that have a functional currency other
than the U.S. dollar, or stockholders who hold shares of
the Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle or a constructive
sale or conversion transaction). This discussion does not
address the receipt of cash in connection with the cancellation
of shares of restricted stock or options to purchase shares of
the Common Stock, or any other matters relating to equity
compensation or employee benefit plans. This discussion also
does not address any aspect of state, local or foreign tax laws.
59
U.S. Holders
The exchange of shares of the Common Stock for cash in the
Merger will be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a
U.S. holder whose shares of the Common Stock are converted
into the right to receive cash in the Merger will recognize
capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash
received with respect to such shares (determined before the
deduction of any applicable withholding taxes) and the
stockholders adjusted tax basis in such shares. Gain or
loss will be determined separately for each block of shares
(i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a single
transaction). Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain
or loss provided that a stockholders holding period for
such shares is more than 12 months at the time of the
consummation of the Merger. Long-term capital gains of
individuals are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. There
are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Backup withholding of tax may apply to cash payments received by
a non-corporate stockholder in the Merger, unless the
stockholder or other payee provides a taxpayer identification
number (social security number, in the case of individuals, or
employer identification number, in the case of other
stockholders), certifies that such number is correct, and
otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules. Each of
our stockholders should complete and sign the Substitute
Form W-9
included as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to
the paying agent, in order to provide the information and
certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an
exemption applies and is established in a manner satisfactory to
the paying agent. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowable as a refund or a credit against a
U.S. holders federal income tax liability provided
the required information is timely furnished to the Internal
Revenue Service. Cash received in the Merger will also be
subject to information reporting unless an exemption applies.
Non-U.S. Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash in the Merger by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent
establishment of the
non-U.S. holder);
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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Vertrue is or has been a United States real property
holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and the
non-U.S. holder
owned more than 5% of the Common Stock at any time during the
five years preceding the Merger.
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An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point immediately above will be
subject to tax on the net gain derived from the Merger under
regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If a
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
immediately above, it will be subject to tax on its net gain in
the same manner as if it were a U.S. person as defined
under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch
profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings
and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty. An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point immediately above will be
subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the Merger,
which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even
though the individual is not considered a resident of the United
States.
Vertrue believes that it is not and has not been a United
States real property holding corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Backup withholding of tax may apply to the cash received by a
non-corporate stockholder in the Merger, unless the stockholder
or other payee certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
in the manner described in the letter of transmittal (and the
payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the
beneficial owner is a U.S. person as defined under the
Code) or otherwise establishes an exemption in a manner
satisfactory to the paying agent. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax and any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules may be refunded or credited against a
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
60
such
non-U.S. holder
furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner. Cash received in the Merger will
also be subject to information reporting, unless an exemption
applies.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth above
are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax
consequences relating to the Merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, you should consult your tax advisor
regarding the applicability of the rules discussed above to you
and the particular tax effects to you of the Merger in light of
your particular circumstances, the application of state, local
and foreign tax laws, and, if applicable, the tax consequences
of the receipt of cash in connection with the cancellation of
shares of restricted stock, or options to purchase shares of the
Common Stock, including the transactions described in this proxy
statement relating to our other equity compensation and employee
benefit plans.
Past
Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements
Other than as set forth in this proxy statement, during the past
two years, none of Vertrue, Gary A. Johnson or other executive
officers or directors of Vertrue have been involved in a
transaction (i) with Vertrue or any of its affiliates that
are not natural persons where the aggregate value of the
transaction exceeded more than 1% of Vertrues consolidated
revenues during the fiscal year in which the transaction
occurred, or during the past portion of the fiscal year of 2007
if the transaction occurred in the fiscal year of 2007 or
(ii) with any executive officer, director or affiliate of
Vertrue that is a natural person where the aggregate value of
the transaction or series of similar transactions exceeded
$60,000.
Other than as set forth in this proxy statement, during the past
two years, none of Parent, Merger Sub, Sponsors or their
respective executive officers or directors or managing members
have been involved in a transaction (i) with Vertrue or any
of its affiliates that are not natural persons where the
aggregate value of the transaction exceeded more than 1% of
Vertrues consolidated revenues during the fiscal year in
which the transaction occurred, or during the past portion of
the fiscal year of 2007 if the transaction occurred in the
fiscal year of 2007 or (ii) with any executive officer,
director or affiliate of Vertrue that is a natural person where
the aggregate value of the transaction or series of similar
transactions exceeded $60,000.
Other than as described under Background of
the Merger, or as otherwise set forth in this proxy
statement, there have not been any negotiations, transactions or
material contacts during the past two years concerning any
merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer or other
acquisition of any class of Vertrues securities, election
of Vertrues directors or sale or other transfer of a
material amount of Vertrues assets (i) between
Vertrue or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and
Gary A. Johnson, Parent, Merger Sub, Sponsors or any of
their respective subsidiaries, executive officers or directors
or managing members, on the other hand, (ii) between any
affiliates of Vertrue or (iii) between Vertrue or any of
its affiliates, on the one hand, and any person not affiliated
with Vertrue who would have a direct interest in such matters,
on the other hand.
Other than as set forth in this proxy statement, there are no
agreements, arrangements or understandings between Vertrue,
Parent, Merger Sub, Sponsors, their respective executive
officers or directors or managing members or Gary A.
Johnson and any other person with respect to Vertrues
securities. For more information about Vertrue, its executive
officers and directors and the relationships among them, see
Annex E.
Certain
Relationships Between Parent and Vertrue
There are no material relationships between Parent and Merger
Sub or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and
Vertrue or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, other than
in respect of the Merger Agreement and those arrangements
described above under Background of the
Merger and Interests of Vertrues
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning
on pages 18 and 55, respectively.
61
Fees and
Expenses of the Merger
We estimate that we have incurred or will incur, and have paid
or will be responsible for paying, transaction-related fees and
expenses, consisting primarily of financial, legal, accounting
and tax advisory fees, SEC filing fees and other related
charges, totaling approximately $22,000,000. This amount
includes the following estimated fees and expenses:
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Amount to
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Description
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be Paid
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SEC filing fee
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$
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16,320.60
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Printing, proxy solicitation and
mailing expenses
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$
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225,000.00
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Financial, legal, accounting and
tax advisory fees and expenses
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$
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21,550,000.00
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Miscellaneous expenses
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$
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208,679.40
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Total
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$
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22,000,000.00
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These expenses will not reduce the Merger Consideration to be
received by Vertrues stockholders in the Merger.
In general, all expenses incurred by a party to the Merger
Agreement will be paid by that party (except for certain
expenses incurred by Vertrue in connection with the debt
financing as described in Financing of the
Merger). However, if the Merger Agreement is terminated in
certain circumstances, we may be required to pay to Parent a
termination fee (see The Merger Agreement
Termination Fee), or we may be required to reimburse
certain expenses of Parent and Merger Sub up to
$4.0 million (see The Merger Agreement
Expenses).
62
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
(PROPOSAL NO. 1)
This section describes the material terms of the Merger
Agreement. The description in this section and elsewhere in this
proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A
and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This
summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all
of the information about the Merger Agreement that is important
to you. We encourage you to read the Merger Agreement carefully
and in its entirety.
The Merger Agreement is included to provide you with information
regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any other
factual information about us, Parent, Merger Sub or their
respective affiliates. The representations, warranties and
covenants made by us, Parent and Merger Sub are qualified and
subject to important limitations agreed to by us, Parent and
Merger Sub in connection with negotiating the terms of the
Merger Agreement.
The
Merger
The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub with
and into Vertrue upon the terms, and subject to the conditions,
of the Merger Agreement. The Merger will be effective at the
time the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (or at a later time, if agreed
upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger).
As the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, Vertrue will
continue to exist following the Merger. Upon consummation of the
Merger, the directors of Merger Sub will be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation and the officers of
Vertrue will be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation. All Surviving Corporation officers will hold their
positions until their successors are duly elected and qualified
or until the earlier of their resignation or removal.
Vertrue, Parent or Merger Sub may terminate the Merger Agreement
prior to the consummation of the Merger in some circumstances,
whether before or after the adoption of the Merger Agreement by
Vertrues stockholders. Additional details on termination
of the Merger Agreement are described in
Termination.
Merger
Consideration and Effects of Merger
Common
Stock
At the consummation of the Merger, each share of the Common
Stock then outstanding will convert into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration. Shares owned by Vertrue, Parent,
Merger Sub or stockholders who have perfected and not withdrawn
or lost appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL) will be cancelled without payment of
consideration. As described under Rights of
Appraisal, stockholders who perfect their appraisal rights
will not receive the Merger Consideration for their shares of
the Common Stock and will instead be entitled to the appraisal
rights provided under the DGCL.
Restricted
Stock
At the consummation of the Merger, each outstanding share of
restricted stock under the Stock Plans (as defined in the Merger
Agreement), will be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration.
Options
At the consummation of the Merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of the Common Stock under the Stock Plans,
vested or unvested, will entitle the holder of such option to
receive an amount in cash equal to (x) the total number of
shares of the Common Stock subject to such option immediately
prior to the consummation of the Merger multiplied by
(y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over
the exercise price per share of the Common Stock under such
option.
63
Closing;
Consummation of the Merger
The closing of the Merger will take place on the second business
day following the date on which the conditions to closing
(described below under Conditions to
Closing) are satisfied or waived. The consummation of the
Merger will occur when a Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
later time as specified in the Certificate of Merger.
Payment
for the Shares
Before the Merger, Parent will designate a paying agent
reasonably satisfactory to Parent and approved by Vertrue to
make payment of the Merger Consideration as described above. At
or before the effective time of the Merger, Parent will deposit
in trust with the paying agent the funds necessary to pay the
Merger Consideration to the stockholders.
From and after the effective time of the Merger, there will be
no transfers on Vertrues stock transfer books. If, after
the effective time of the Merger, any certificate is presented
to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the paying agent for
transfer, it will be canceled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration (other than shares for which appraisal rights have
been properly demanded and perfected), reduced by any applicable
withholding taxes. Promptly after the effective time of the
Merger and in any event within five business days, the Surviving
Corporation will cause the paying agent to send Vertrues
stockholders a letter of transmittal and instructions advising
each stockholder how to surrender stock certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration. The paying agent will pay the
stockholders the Merger Consideration after the stockholders
have (i) surrendered the stock certificates to the paying
agent and (ii) provided to the paying agent a signed letter
of transmittal and any other items specified by the letter of
transmittal. Interest will not be paid or accrue in respect of
the Merger Consideration. The Surviving Corporation will reduce
the amount of any Merger Consideration paid to the stockholders
by any applicable withholding taxes.
If any cash deposited with the paying agent is not claimed
within 180 days following the effective time of the Merger,
such cash will be returned to the Surviving Corporation. None of
the Surviving Corporation, Parent, paying agent or any other
person will be liable to any former stockholder of Vertrue for
any amount required to be delivered to a public official under
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. If
shares of the Common Stock are transferred but not registered in
Vertrues transfer records, the paying agent may pay the
transferee of such shares if the stock certificate formerly
representing such shares is presented to the paying agent,
together with all documents reasonably required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable
transfer tax have been paid or not applicable. If any stock
certificate formerly representing shares of the Common Stock is
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact and, if required by Parent, the posting of a bond in
customary amount as indemnity, the paying agent will pay the
Merger Consideration to the holder of such lost, stolen or
destroyed stock certificate.
Financing
Parent has agreed that it will use its reasonable best efforts
to arrange the debt financing, including maintaining in effect
the debt financing commitment received by it to finance the
Merger, entering into definitive agreements with respect to the
financing on the terms and conditions contained in the debt
financing commitment (or on other terms acceptable to Parent
that would not adversely impact the ability or likelihood of
Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger), satisfying on a
timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub
and consummating the financing at or prior to the closing.
If any portion of the debt financing becomes unavailable on the
terms and conditions contemplated in the debt financing
commitment, Parent is required to use its reasonable best
efforts to arrange alternative financing on terms that are not
materially less beneficial to Parent, Merger Sub and us than
those in the debt financing commitment in the amount sufficient
to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement as promptly as practicable.
64
We have agreed to extensively cooperate in connection with
Parents efforts to obtain the financing as Parent and
Merger Sub reasonably request that is necessary, proper or
advisable in connection with the financing. Parent will
reimburse our reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs in connection with such cooperation.
The receipt by Parent of the proceeds of the debt and equity
financing commitments is not a condition to the closing of the
Merger. In addition, any failure by Parent to have available, on
the second business day following the day on which the last to
be satisfied or waived of the closing conditions (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
closing, provided that Vertrues officers certificates
would otherwise be able to be delivered if the closing were to
occur on such second business date) shall be satisfied or waived
in accordance with the Merger Agreement, all funds necessary to
consummate the Merger shall constitute a breach by Parent of the
Merger Agreement.
Representations
and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties
made by the parties solely for the benefit of each other. The
statements contained in those representations and warranties are
qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules
that the parties have exchanged in connection with the execution
and delivery of the Merger Agreement and that qualify and create
exceptions to those representations and warranties.
Representations
and Warranties of Vertrue
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our and our subsidiaries due organization and existence
and governing documents;
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our capitalization and the validity of our equity securities;
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the absence of voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party
with respect to the voting of our capital stock;
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our corporate power to enter into, and consummate the
transactions under, the Merger Agreement and the enforceability
of the Merger Agreement;
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the approval and recommendation by our Board of Directors of the
Merger Agreement, the receipt of the opinion of our financial
advisor, Jefferies Broadview (and the Special Committee has
received the opinion of its financial advisor, FTN);
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our Board of Directors action to (i) exempt Parent
from the definitions of interested stockholder and
business combination under Delaware law, and
(ii) elect, to the extent permitted by applicable law, not
to be subject to any other applicable takeover statutes of any
jurisdiction;
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the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, our governing
documents, applicable law and certain agreements relating to the
Merger;
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the required governmental consents relating to the Merger;
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our SEC filings since June 30, 2005;
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compliance with the listing and corporate governance rules of
NASDAQ;
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our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls
over financial reporting;
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the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined
below) and the absence of certain other changes or events
related to us or our subsidiaries since June 30, 2006;
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the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;
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the absence of legal proceedings and governmental orders against
us;
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compliance with applicable laws, licenses and permits;
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taxes;
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material contracts;
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employment and labor matters;
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employee benefit plans;
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except for Section 203 of the DGCL, the inapplicability of
takeover regulation and takeover provisions in our governing
documents to the Merger;
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environmental matters;
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intellectual property;
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insurance policies;
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the brokers fees;
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proxy statement and other filings;
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real property; and
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affiliate transactions.
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Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by,
among other things, exceptions relating to the absence of a
Company Material Adverse Effect, which is defined in
the Merger Agreement to mean a material adverse effect on
(i) the financial condition, properties, assets,
liabilities, business or results of operations of us and our
subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) our ability to timely
perform our obligations under, and consummate the transactions
contemplated by, the Merger Agreement, and we have represented
that since June 30, 2006 there has not been any change in
the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities,
business or results of operations of us or our subsidiaries
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. However, none of the following will constitute, or be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or is,
a Company Material Adverse Effect:
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changes after March 22, 2007 in the economy or financial
markets or that are the result of acts of war or terrorism;
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changes after March 22, 2007 that are the result of factors
generally affecting any industry in which we and our
subsidiaries operate;
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changes in any law or in U.S. generally accepted accounting
principals or official interpretation thereof after
March 22, 2007;
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any loss or threatened loss of, or adverse change or threatened
adverse change in, our relationship with customers, employees,
financing sources or suppliers caused by the announcement or
pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement and any change in credit ratings;
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any actions taken by us to obtain approval under applicable
antitrust or competition laws for consummation of the Merger;
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any failure to meet any estimates of revenues or earnings for
any period ending on or after March 22, 2007; and
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after March 22, 2007 a decline in the price or trading
volume of the Common Stock.
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Unless, in the case of the first three bullet points above, such
changes have a materially disproportionate effect on us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, when compared to other companies
in the same industries in which we or our subsidiaries operate.
Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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their due organization and existence and governing documents;
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their power and authority to enter into, perform the obligations
of and consummate the transactions under, the Merger Agreement;
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the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, their governing
documents, applicable law and certain agreements relating to the
Merger;
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the required governmental consents relating to the Merger;
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the absence of litigation against Parent or Merger Sub;
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the existence of the equity and debt financing commitments for
the Merger;
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the absence of amendment to, rescission of, or any default
under, the financing commitments, and the enforceability of the
equity and debt financing commitments;
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the capitalization of Merger Sub;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees;
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the absence of competing business;
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the delivery of the executed limited guaranties (as described
below under Limited Guaranties), the
absence of any default under the limited guaranties and the
enforceability of the limited guaranties;
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proxy statement and other filings; and
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their lack of being an interested stockholder of
Vertrue as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL at any time
during the last three years, and that neither Parent nor Merger
Sub owns (in the aggregate) 5% or more of any shares of our
capital stock for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL.
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The representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement of
each of us, Parent and Merger Sub will terminate at the
termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms.
Conduct
of Our Business Pending the Merger
Under the Merger Agreement, we have agreed that, subject to
certain exceptions (including exceptions set forth in our
disclosure schedule), between March 22, 2007 and the
completion of the Merger, unless Parent gives its prior consent,
we and our subsidiaries will conduct business in the ordinary
and usual course consistent with past practice and, to the
extent consistent therewith, we and our subsidiaries shall use
our respective reasonable best efforts to preserve our business
organizations intact and maintain existing relations and
goodwill with governmental entities, customers, suppliers,
employees and business associates.
In addition, subject to certain agreed exceptions, neither we
nor any of our subsidiaries will take any of the following
actions without Parents consent:
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change our charter or bylaws;
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merge with any other person or restructure, reorganize or
liquidate;
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acquire assets outside the ordinary course of business with a
value or purchase price in the aggregate in excess of
$1 million, other than acquisitions pursuant to contracts
in effect as of March 27, 2007;
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issue, sell, pledge or dispose of capital stock;
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make any loans or capital contributions to any person (other
than intercompany) in excess of $1 million in the aggregate;
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declare or pay any dividend or enter into any voting agreement
with respect to our capital stock;
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reclassify, split, redeem or acquire any of our capital stock or
other related securities;
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incur any indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of another
person (other than our wholly owned subsidiary), or issue or
sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
our debt security, except for indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred in the ordinary course of business;
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make or authorize any capital expenditure in excess of
$1 million in the aggregate;
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make any material changes to accounting policies or procedures;
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settle any claim or investigation or pay any claim other than in
the ordinary course of business which does not exceed in any
individual case $500,000 or an aggregate of more than
$2 million;
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other than in the ordinary course of business, make or change
any material tax election or settle or compromise any material
tax liability;
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transfer material product lines or businesses, other than in the
ordinary course of business and other than pursuant to contracts
in effect prior to March 22, 2007;
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except as required by contracts or law, (i) provide any
severance or similar benefits to or increase the compensation or
make any new equity awards to any director, officer or other
employee, except for increases of non-equity compensation to
non-director
and non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business, or
(ii) establish, terminate or materially amend any employee
benefit plan;
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change in any material respect our debt collection
practices; or
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agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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Acquisition
Proposals
Except with respect to Excluded Parties (as defined below), from
March 22, 2007 until the time our stockholders approve the
Merger Agreement or termination of the Merger Agreement, if
earlier, we shall not:
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solicit any Acquisition Proposals (as defined below),
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discuss and negotiate any Acquisition Proposals, or
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otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort to make any proposal
that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal;
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However, we are permitted to until April 16, 2007:
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solicit Acquisition Proposals from strategic buyers, including
by providing them non-public information;
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discuss and negotiate Acquisition Proposals with strategic
buyers; and
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otherwise cooperate with any effort by a strategic buyer to make
an offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
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In addition, except with respect to Excluded Parties, commencing
on April 16, 2007, we must immediately cease discussions
and negotiations regarding Acquisition Proposals.
The above restrictions are not applicable with respect to any
written Acquisition Proposal from a strategic buyer
(i) received prior to April 16, 2007 and
(ii) with respect to which our Board of Directors has
determined in good faith based on the information then available
and after consultation with our financial advisors that such
Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal (as
defined below) or would reasonably be expected to result in a
Superior Proposal (any such person submitting such an
Acquisition Proposal, an Excluded Party).
At any time on or following April 16, 2007 and prior to the
time our stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement, we may:
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provide information requested by a person (including any
Excluded Party) who has made a bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal if (i) we receive an acceptable executed
confidentiality agreement and (ii) we concurrently provide
to Parent any non-public information provided to such person
which was not previously provided to Parent; or
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discuss and negotiate with any person (including any Excluded
Party) who has made such an unsolicited bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal,
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to the extent that (a) we have not breached the provisions
of the Merger Agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal,
(b) prior to taking any such action (i) our Board of
Directors determines in good faith after consultation
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with outside legal counsel that failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with our directors fiduciary duties
under applicable law, (ii) our Board of Directors has
determined in good faith based on the information then available
and after consultation with its financial advisor that such
Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or
would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal
and (iii) we have provided Parent with written notice of
our intention to take any such action prior to or concurrently
with taking such action.
An Acquisition Proposal means:
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any proposal or offer with respect to a merger, joint venture,
partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender
offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange,
business combination or similar transaction; or
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any other direct or indirect acquisition,
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in each case, involving 15% or more of the total voting power or
of any class of our equity securities, or 15% or more of our
consolidated total assets (including equity securities of our
subsidiaries).
A Superior Proposal means a bona fide Acquisition
Proposal made in writing involving:
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more than 50% of our consolidated assets, or
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the total voting power of our equity securities,
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that our Board of Directors has determined in its good faith
judgment (after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel) is reasonably likely to be consummated in
accordance with its terms and, if consummated, would result in a
transaction more favorable to our stockholders from a financial
point of view than the transaction contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, in each determination, taking into account all legal,
financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and the person
making the proposal.
Our Board of Directors may not:
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withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or
resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner
adverse to Parent, its recommendation that the Merger Agreement
be approved by our stockholders (a Change of
Recommendation) unless failure to do so (prior to adoption
of the Merger Agreement by our stockholders) would be
inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of our Board of Directors
under applicable law, (in which case we shall have provided
prior written notice to Parent and negotiate with Parent in good
faith to attempt to make adjustments to the Merger Agreement so
that failure to effect such Change of Recommendation would not
be inconsistent with the fiduciary duty of the Board of
Directors), or
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approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve or
recommend, an Acquisition Proposal or cause or permit us to
enter into any acquisition agreement, merger agreement, letter
of intent or other similar agreement relating to an Acquisition
Proposal or enter into any agreement requiring us to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement or resolve, propose or agree to do any of
the foregoing,
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However, at any time prior to the adoption of the Merger
Agreement by our stockholders, if we receive a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal which our Board of Directors concludes in
good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
financial advisors constitutes a Superior Proposal, after giving
effect to all of the adjustments to the terms of the Merger
Agreement which may be offered by Parent, our Board of Directors
may terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, provided that
(i) in advance of or concurrently with such termination, we
pay the Termination Fee (as described below under
Termination Fee), (ii) we have not
materially breached any obligations summarized in this
Acquisition Proposal section; (iii) we have
provided prior written notice to Parent and (iv) we have
negotiated with Parent in good faith to attempt to make such
adjustments to the Merger Agreement so that such proposal ceases
to constitute a Superior Proposal.
From April 16, 2007, we must notify Parent orally and in
writing within 48 hours of the receipt of any Acquisition
Proposal received on or after April 16, 2007 and any
request for non-public information and discussions
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or negotiations, indicating the identity of the person making
such request, the material terms and conditions of any proposals
or offers and thereafter must keep Parent reasonably informed of
the status thereof.
Nothing in the non-solicitation provisions of the Merger
Agreement prevents us from (i) disclosing to our
stockholders a position contemplated by
Rules 14e-2(a)
and 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any
stop-look-and-listen communication to our
stockholders pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
promulgated under the Exchange Act, provided that any such
disclosure that has the effect of withdrawing, qualifying or
modifying in a manner adverse to Parent our recommendation that
the Merger Agreement be adopted by our stockholders shall be
deemed to be a Change of Recommendation.
Stockholders
Meeting
Unless the Merger Agreement is terminated, we are required to
convene a meeting of our stockholders as promptly as practicable
after the execution of the Merger Agreement. Except as described
under Acquisition Proposals, our Board
of Directors is required to recommend adoption of the Merger
Agreement and take all reasonable lawful action to solicit such
adoption of the Merger Agreement, unless such actions would be
inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of our Board of Directors
under applicable laws, in which case our Board of Directors may
effect a Change of Recommendation. Unless the Merger Agreement
is terminated we must submit the Merger Agreement to our
stockholders even if our Board of Directors has affected a
Change of Recommendation.
Filings;
Other Actions; Notification
Vertrue and Parent will cooperate and use reasonable best
efforts to take all actions and do all things to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement as soon as practicable, including effecting the
regulatory filings described under Special
Factors Regulatory Approvals.
We and Parent have agreed to, subject to certain exceptions:
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promptly provide each governmental entity with jurisdiction over
enforcement of any applicable antitrust or competition laws of
non-privileged information requested by it or that is necessary,
proper or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
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promptly use reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of any
injunction or other order or judgment that would restrain,
prevent, enjoin or prohibit or materially delay consummation of
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including
Parents agreement to dispose of assets or businesses if
such action is reasonably necessary or advisable to avoid or
remove the commencement of any proceeding or issuance of any
order or judgment that would restrain or prevent, prohibit or
materially delay consummation of the Merger; and
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if any injunction, order, judgment or law is or becomes
reasonably foreseeable to be entered, issued or enacted in any
proceeding, review or inquiry that would make consummation of
the Merger unlawful or that would materially delay or restrain,
prevent, enjoin or prohibit consummation of the Merger, promptly
use reasonable best efforts to take all steps (including appeal
and posting of a bond) necessary to resist, modify, prevent, or
remove such injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination
or decree so as to permit the consummation of transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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Employee
Benefit Plans
With regard to the employee benefit plans:
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Parent has agreed that it will, for a one-year period after the
consummation of the Merger, provide our employees (i) base
salary and bonus opportunities that are no less than those bonus
opportunities (excluding equity-based incentives) provided
immediately before the consummation of the Merger,
(ii) pension and welfare benefits and perquisites that are
no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided
immediately before the consummation of the Merger and
(iii) severance benefits that are no less favorable than
those set forth in the ETBP or similar severance benefits plans
for our employees who are eligible for such benefits;
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Parent will credit all service for purposes of eligibility,
vesting and benefit accrual under any employee benefit plan
applicable to our employees after the consummation of the Merger;
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Parent must cause the Surviving Corporation to honor and
discharge our obligations under certain employee
agreements; and
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immediately before the consummation of the Merger, we will pay
each participant in our Management Incentive Plan and Long-Term
Incentive Plan for the year in which the consummation of the
Merger occurs the payment of pro rata incentive awards.
Following such payment, Parent will cause the Surviving
Corporation to (i) maintain such incentive plans for the
remainder of such year and (ii) pay certain incentive
awards within two months following the end of such year. We are
permitted, before the consummation of the Merger, (i) to
pay incentive awards for fiscal year 2007 and (ii) with the
consent of Parent, to establish performance targets maximums and
performance goals for fiscal year 2008. Additionally, within two
years of the consummation of the Merger those employees who, at
the effective time of the Merger are participants in the ETBP
and the SERP, will, in the event their employment is terminated
during that period, be entitled to no less than the benefits
they would have received had the employment been terminated at
the consummation of the Merger.
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Parent has acknowledged that a change in control or
change of control within the meaning of certain of
our stock plans and employee benefit plans will occur upon the
consummation of the Merger.
Conditions
to the Merger
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligations
The obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction or waiver at or before the consummation of
the Merger of the following conditions:
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the adoption of the Merger Agreement by our stockholders;
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the waiting period under the HSR Act has expired or been
terminated, clearance under the Competition Act (Canada) has
been granted, approval of the Minister of Finance (Canada) to
the extent required under the Bank Act of Canada has been
granted and all other required material governmental
consents; and
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no court or other governmental entity issued any law or order
that is in effect and restrains or prohibits the consummation of
the Merger.
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Conditions
to Parents and Merger Subs Obligations
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or before the
consummation of the Merger of the following additional
conditions:
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our representations and warranties regarding our organization,
good standing and qualification, our corporate authority, our
Board of Directors approval of the Merger, takeover
statute, and brokers and finders must be true and correct in all
material respects as of the closing date;
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our representations and warranties regarding our capitalization
(subject to de minimis deviation) and the absence of any change
in our financial conditions or results of the operations that
has or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect must be true and correct in all respects as of
the closing date and;
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the accuracy of our representations and warranties (other than
those referred to in the two bullet points above) (without
giving effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse
Effect qualifier) as of the closing date (except to the extent
that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to
an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty
shall be correct as of such earlier date) except where any
breaches of such representations and warranties, in the
aggregate, would not have and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect); and
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the performance in all material respects by us of our
obligations under the Merger Agreement at or before the closing
date.
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Conditions
to Vertrues Obligations
Our Obligations to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or before the consummation of the
Merger of the following additional conditions:
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the accuracy of Parents and Merger Subs
representations and warranties (without regard to any material
qualifier) as of the closing date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date, in which case such representations and warranties must be
correct on and as of such earlier date), and except for such
breaches of representations and warranties that, in the
aggregate, would not have and would not reasonably be expected
to prevent Parent from consummating the Merger and performing
its obligations under the Merger Agreement;
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the performance in all material respects by Parent and Merger
Sub of all their obligations under the Merger Agreement at or
before the closing date; and
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Parents delivery to us of a solvency certificate
substantially similar in form and substance to the solvency
certificate that Parent delivers to the lenders as required by
the debt financing commitment or any agreement entered into in
connection with the debt financing for the Merger.
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The conditions to each of the parties obligations to
consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and
may be waived by such party in whole or in part (to the extent
permitted by applicable laws).
Termination
We and Parent may agree to terminate the Merger Agreement
without completing the Merger at any time prior to the
consummation of the Merger.
The Merger Agreement also may be terminated as follows:
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By either Parent or us if:
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the Merger has not been consummated by November 22, 2007
(the Termination Date) (this right to terminate the
Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement
caused or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or
before the Termination Date);
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our stockholders do not adopt the Merger Agreement at the
stockholders meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof; or
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any court or other governmental entity has issued any law or
order that is in permanently restrains, enjoins or prohibits the
consummation of the Merger and has become final and
non-appealable.
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However, that this right to terminate the Merger Agreement will
not be available to any party that has breached in any material
respect its obligations under the Merger Agreement in any manner
that shall have proximately contributed to the occurrence of the
failure of a condition to the consummation of the Merger.
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at any time before the approval of the Merger Agreement we
receive a Superior Proposal after giving effect to all
adjustments to the Merger Agreement that may be offered by
Parent. However, we do not have this right to terminate the
Merger Agreement unless (i) we in advance of or
concurrently with such termination we pay the Termination Fee,
(ii) we have not materially breached the provisions of the
Merger Agreement relating to acquisition proposals,
(iii) we have provided prior written notice to Parent, and
(iv) we negotiate with Parent in good faith to attempt to
make adjustments to the Merger Agreement so that such proposal
ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; or
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there has been a material breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in
the Merger Agreement, or any representation and warranty of
Parent or Merger Sub became untrue, such that the closing
conditions with respect to Parents and Merger Subs
representations and warranties, and performance of obligations
would not be satisfied and such breach or failure to be true is
not curable or, if curable, is not cured before certain
date; or
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Parent or Merger Sub fails to consummate the Merger on the
second business day following the day on which the last of all
of Parents and Merger Subs closing conditions are
satisfied or waived.
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our the Board of Directors effects a Change of Recommendation,
recommends to our stockholders an Acquisition Proposal, or fails
to include the recommendation of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement in this proxy statement; or
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there has been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by us in the Merger Agreement, or any
representation and warranty became untrue, such that the closing
conditions with respect to representations and warranties and
obligation of performance would not be satisfied, and such
breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is
not cured prior to the certain date, provided that Parent and
Merger Sub are not then in breach of the Merger Agreement such
that the closing conditions with respect to Parents and
Merger Subs representations and warranties and obligation
of performance would not be satisfied.
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Termination
Fees
Company
Termination Fee
If we terminate the Merger Agreement, or the Merger Agreement is
terminated by Parent under the conditions described in further
detail below, we have agreed to pay a termination fee of
$22.5 million at the direction of Parent. The agreement
provides that the termination fee would be only
$17.5 million if such termination occurred prior to the end
of the go-shop period, 12:01 am on April 16, 2007. However,
since the Merger Agreement was not terminated prior to such
time, the termination fee payable under the Merger Agreement
would be $22.5 million.
We must pay a termination fee at the direction of Parent:
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if a bona fide Acquisition Proposal has been made to us , or any
person publicly announces an intention to make an Acquisition
Proposal with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries (and is
not publicly withdrawn by (x) with respect to a termination
due to the failure to obtain stockholders adoption of the
Merger Agreement, the date of the stockholders meeting at which
the vote on the Merger is held, (y) with respect to the
termination of the Merger Agreement because the Merger fails to
be consummated by the Termination Date, the Termination Date,
and (z) with respect to any termination because of our
willful and material breach of certain covenants) and thereafter
the Merger Agreement is terminated (i) by either Parent or
us because the Merger fails to be consummated by the Termination
Date or the stockholder approval fails to be obtained or
(ii) by Parent because of our willful and material breach
of certain covenants; however, no termination fee shall be
payable to Parent in the circumstance summarized in this
paragraph unless and until within 12 months of such
termination, we or any of our subsidiaries shall have
consummated an Acquisition Proposal (substituting
25% for 15% in the definition thereof);
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if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent or terminable by
Parent when otherwise terminated because our Board of Directors
effects a Change of Recommendation or recommends to our
stockholders an alternative Acquisition Proposal, or fails to
include the recommendation of adoption of the Merger Agreement
in this proxy statement; or
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if we terminate the Merger Agreement in connection with a
Superior Proposal.
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In the circumstances set forth in the three bullets above, the
payment of the Termination Fee will be the sole and exclusive
remedy of Parent and Merger Sub with respect to any and all
breaches of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
of the Merger Agreement or otherwise relating to or arising out
of the Merger Agreement or
73
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, other
than our willful and material breach of certain covenants.
Parent
Termination Fee
If we terminate the Merger Agreement because of Parents or
Merger Subs failure to consummate the Merger on the second
business day following the day on which the last of their
closing conditions are satisfied or waived, Parent will promptly
pay us an amount equal to $17.5 million (the Parent
Fee). The Parent Fee is our sole and exclusive remedy for
damages against Parent, Merger Sub and the guarantors and their
respective representatives with respect to the breach of any
covenant or agreement giving rise to such payment, and it shall
be our sole and exclusive remedy under the Merger Agreement. In
no event will we be entitled to monetary damages, for losses and
damages arising from or in connection with breaches of the
Merger Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise relating
to or arising out of the Merger Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in excess of
$17.5 million in the aggregate, less the amount of any
Parent Fee paid, if applicable.
Expenses
If the Merger Agreement is terminated due to the failure to
obtain stockholder approval, we will pay Parent all of
Parents documented reasonable and actual
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred up to a maximum amount of $4 million in
the aggregate. Payment must be made after delivery to us of
notice of demand for payment after such termination and a
documented itemization setting forth in reasonable detail all
such expenses. In the event that the Termination Fee
subsequently becomes payable, the amount of the Termination Fee
shall be reduced by the amount of expenses previously and
actually paid by us.
Limited
Guaranties
In connection with the Merger Agreement, each of OEP, Oak
Investment Partners, Rho Ventures and Rho Ventures V Affiliates,
L.L.C. entered into a Limited Guaranty with us to guarantee a
determined portion (approximately 80% for OEP, approximately
14.29% for Oak Investment Partners, and approximately 5.71% for
Rho Ventures and Rho Ventures V Affiliates) of Parents
payment obligations under the Merger Agreement in respect of the
Parent Fee.
The sum of the amounts guaranteed by the four guarantors equals
$17.5 million. The maximum aggregate liability of the
guarantors in respect of Parents payment obligations under
the Merger Agreement will not exceed $14 million for OEP,
$2.5 million for Oak Investment Partners and
$1 million for Rho Ventures and Rho Ventures V Affiliates.
Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance
We and Parent will, after the consummation of the Merger,
indemnify and advance expenses to the fullest extent permitted
by law to our and our subsidiaries present and former
directors and officers against any costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of
or related to their service as director, officer, employee or
agent of Vertrue occurring on or prior to the closing date of
the Merger.
74
The Merger Agreement requires that we purchase, and that
following the closing date of the acquisition the Surviving
Corporation maintain, tail coverage directors
and officers liability insurance policies in an amount and
scope at least as favorable as the Companys existing
policies and with a claims period of at least six years from the
closing date of the Merger for claims arising from facts or
events that occurred on or prior to the closing date. If the
annual premiums of insurance coverage exceed 300% of our current
annual premium, the Surviving Corporation must obtain a policy
with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding
300% of the current annual premium paid by us.
Access
Subject to certain exceptions, we will afford Parent reasonable
access to Vertrue and will furnish Parent information concerning
our business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be
requested.
Modification
or Amendment
At any time prior to the consummation of the Merger, the parties
to the Merger Agreement may modify or amend the Merger
Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly
authorized officers of the respective parties.
75
ROLLOVER
AND VOTING AGREEMENT
Simultaneously with us entering into the Merger Agreement with
Parent and Merger Sub, Gary A. Johnson, our CEO, entered into a
rollover and voting agreement with Parent. Set forth below is a
summary of the material terms of the rollover and voting
agreement:
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Immediately prior to the Merger, Gary A. Johnson will contribute
up to the value of $20,000,000 of his shares of the Common Stock
to Parent in exchange for equity interests in Parent. Each share
of the Common Stock so contributed will be valued at $48.50 for
purposes of the contribution.
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Gary A. Johnson agreed that he will vote or execute consents
FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement in respect
of each share of the Common Stock with respect to which he has
voting power at the time of the applicable record date for the
meeting of Vertrues stockholders and against any action
that would or is designed to delay, prevent or frustrate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement.
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Gary A. Johnson agreed that, without the prior written consent
of Parent, he will not transfer any of his the Common Stock,
except, solely with respect to shares of the Common Stock that
are not the shares required to be contributed to Parent, in
connection with bona fide estate, financial or tax planning
purposes or a bona fide gift after complying with certain notice
and other provisions of the rollover and voting agreement.
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Gary A. Johnson waived any and all appraisal, dissenters
and similar rights that he may have with respect of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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Gary A. Johnson and Parent agreed to enter into a definitive
employment agreement effective as of the closing of the Merger,
which will set forth the terms and conditions of Gary A.
Johnsons employment after the closing of the Merger. For a
description of the material terms which Parent has agreed to
include in Gary A. Johnsons employment agreement see
Interests of Vertrues Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger Benefits Accruing after the
Merger Employment Agreement with Gary A.
Johnson beginning on page 57. If an employment
agreement substantially on those terms is not offered by Parent
to Gary A. Johnson at least five business days preceding the
stockholders meeting at which the vote on the adoption of the
Merger Agreement is taken, or is thereafter withdrawn by Parent,
all of Gary A. Johnsons rights and obligations under the
rollover and voting agreement will terminate.
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The rollover and voting agreement will terminate automatically
upon termination of the Merger Agreement. In addition, the
obligations of Gary A. Johnson under the rollover and voting
agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the closing of
the Merger, upon the mutual agreement of Parent and Gary A.
Johnson.
76
RIGHTS OF
APPRAISAL
Under the DGCL, you have the right to seek appraisal and to
receive payment in cash for the fair value of your shares of the
Common Stock as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery,
together with a fair rate of interest, if any, as determined by
the court, in lieu of the consideration you would otherwise be
entitled to pursuant to the Merger Agreement. These rights are
known as appraisal rights. Vertrues stockholders electing
to exercise appraisal rights must comply with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL in order to perfect their rights.
Vertrue will require strict compliance with the statutory
procedures.
The following is intended as a brief summary of the material
provisions of the Delaware statutory procedures required to be
followed by a stockholder in order to dissent from the Merger
and perfect appraisal rights. This summary, however, is not a
complete statement of all applicable requirements and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of
the DGCL, the full text of which appears in Annex D
attached to this proxy statement. Failure to precisely follow
any of the statutory procedures set forth in Section 262 of
the DGCL may result in a termination or waiver of your appraisal
rights.
Section 262 requires that stockholders be notified that
appraisal rights will be available not less than 20 days
before the stockholders meeting to vote on the Merger. A
copy of Section 262 must be included with such notice. This
proxy statement constitutes Vertrues notice to its
stockholders of the availability of appraisal rights in
connection with the Merger in compliance with the requirements
of Section 262. If you wish to consider exercising your
appraisal rights, you should carefully review the text of
Section 262 contained in Annex D since failure to
timely and properly comply with the requirements of
Section 262 will result in the loss of your appraisal
rights under the DGCL.
If you elect to demand appraisal of your shares of the Common
Stock, you must satisfy each of the following conditions:
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You must deliver to Vertrue a written demand for appraisal of
your shares before the vote with respect to the Merger is taken.
This written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and
separate from any proxy or vote abstaining from or voting
against the adoption of the Merger Agreement. Voting against or
failing to vote for the adoption of the Merger Agreement by
itself does not constitute a demand for appraisal within the
meaning of Section 262.
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You must not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement. A vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement, by proxy, over the Internet, by telephone or in
person, will constitute a waiver of your appraisal rights in
respect of the shares so voted and will nullify any previously
filed written demands for appraisal. A submitted proxy not
marked AGAINST or ABSTAIN will be voted
in favor of the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and will
result in the waiver of appraisal rights. A stockholder that has
not submitted a proxy will not waive his, her or its appraisal
rights solely by failing to vote if the stockholder satisfies
all the other provisions of Section 262.
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If you fail to comply with either of these conditions and the
Merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive the cash
payment for your shares of the Common Stock as provided for in
the Merger Agreement, but you will have no appraisal rights with
respect to your shares of the Common Stock.
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All demands for appraisal should be addressed to Vertrue
Incorporated, 20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850,
Attention: Secretary, and must be delivered before the vote on
the Merger Agreement is taken at the Special Meeting, and should
be executed by, or on behalf of, the record holder of the shares
of the Common Stock. The demand must reasonably inform Vertrue
of the identity of the stockholder and the intention of the
stockholder to demand appraisal of his, her or its shares.
To be effective, a demand for appraisal by a holder of shares of
the Common Stock must be made by, or in the name of, such
registered stockholder, fully and correctly, as the
stockholders name appears on his or her stock
certificate(s). Beneficial owners who do not also hold the
shares of record may not directly make appraisal demands to
Vertrue. The beneficial holder must, in such cases, have the
registered owner, such as a broker or other nominee, submit the
required demand in respect of those shares. If shares are
owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee,
guardian or custodian, execution of a demand for appraisal
should be made
77
by or for the fiduciary; and if the shares are owned of record
by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in
common, the demand should be executed by or for all joint
owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent for
two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal
for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify
the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact that,
in executing the demand, he or she is acting as agent for the
record owner. The written demand should state the number of
shares as to which appraisal is sought. Where no number of
shares is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to
cover all shares held in the name of the record owner.
If you hold your shares of the Common Stock in a brokerage
account or in other nominee form and you wish to exercise
appraisal rights, you should consult with your broker or the
other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the
making of a demand for appraisal by the nominee.
Within 10 days after the effective time of the Merger, the
Surviving Corporation must give written notice that the Merger
has become effective to each Company stockholder who has
properly filed a written demand for appraisal and who did not
vote in favor of the Merger Agreement. At any time within
60 days after the effective time, any stockholder who has
demanded an appraisal has the right to withdraw the demand and
to accept the cash payment specified by the Merger Agreement for
his, her or its shares of the Common Stock. Within 120 days
after the effective date of the Merger, any stockholder who has
complied with Section 262 shall, upon written request to
the Surviving Corporation, be entitled to receive a written
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted
in favor of adopting the Merger Agreement and with respect to
which demands for appraisal rights have been received and the
aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written
statement will be mailed to the requesting stockholder within
10 days after such written request is received by the
Surviving Corporation. Within 120 days after the effective
time, either the Surviving Corporation or any stockholder who
has complied with the requirements of Section 262 may file
a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a
determination of the fair value of the shares held by all
stockholders entitled to appraisal. Upon the filing of the
petition by a stockholder, service of a copy of such petition
shall be made upon the Surviving Corporation. The Surviving
Corporation has no obligation to file such a petition in the
event there are dissenting stockholders. Accordingly, the
failure of a stockholder to file such a petition within the
period specified could nullify the stockholders previously
written demand for appraisal.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a
copy of the petition is delivered to the Surviving Corporation,
the Surviving Corporation will then be obligated, within
20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition,
to provide the Chancery Court with a duly verified list
containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have
demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom agreements
as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the
Surviving Corporation. After notice to stockholders who demanded
appraisal of their shares, the Chancery Court is empowered to
conduct a hearing upon the petition and to determine those
stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and who
have become entitled to the appraisal rights provided thereby.
The Chancery Court may require the stockholders who have
demanded payment for their shares to submit their stock
certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of
the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any
stockholder fails to comply with that direction, the Chancery
Court may dismiss the proceedings as to that stockholder.
After determination of the stockholders entitled to appraisal of
their shares of the Common Stock, the Chancery Court will
appraise the shares, determining their fair value exclusive of
any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the Merger, together with a fair rate of
interest, if any. The Chancery Court will direct the payment of
any such amount to the stockholders entitled to receive the
same, upon surrender by such holders of the certificates
representing those shares.
Although Vertrue believes that the Merger Consideration is fair,
no representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of
fair value as determined by the Chancery Court and stockholders
should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a
determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as,
the Merger Consideration. Moreover Vertrue does not anticipate
offering more than the Merger Consideration to any stockholder
exercising appraisal rights and reserves the right to assert, in
any appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes of
Section 262, the fair value of a share of the
Common Stock is less than the Merger Consideration. In
determining fair value, the Delaware court is
required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware
78
Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in
determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that
proof of value by any techniques or methods which are
generally considered acceptable in the financial community and
otherwise admissible in court should be considered and
that [f]air price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company. The
Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this
determination of fair value the court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of
the enterprise and any other facts which could be ascertained as
of the date of the merger which throw any light on future
prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides
that fair value is to be exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger. In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor,
Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion
is a narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known
elements of value, but which rather applies only to the
speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment
or expectation. The Delaware Supreme Court stated that in
a two-step merger, to the extent that value has been added
following a change in majority control before cash-out, it is
still value attributable to the going concern to be
included in the appraisal process. In Weinberger, the Delaware
Supreme Court construed Section 262 to mean that
elements of future value, including the nature of the
enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the
date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be
considered.
Costs of the appraisal proceeding may be imposed upon the
Surviving Corporation and the stockholders participating in the
appraisal proceeding by the Chancery Court as the Chancery Court
deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon the application of a
stockholder, the Chancery Court may order all or a portion of
the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to
appraisal. Any stockholder who had demanded appraisal rights
will not, after the effective time of the Merger, be entitled to
vote shares subject to that demand for any purpose or to receive
payments of dividends or any other distribution with respect to
those shares, other than with respect to payment as of a record
date prior to the effective time; however, if no petition for
appraisal is filed within 120 days after the effective time
of the Merger, or if the stockholder delivers a written
withdrawal of his, her or its demand for appraisal and an
acceptance of the terms of the Merger within 60 days after
the effective time of the Merger, then the right of that
stockholder to appraisal will cease and that stockholder will be
entitled to receive the cash payment for his, her or its shares
of the Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Any
withdrawal of a demand for appraisal made more than 60 days
after the effective time of the Merger may only be made with the
written approval of the Surviving Corporation and must, to be
effective, be made within 120 days after the effective
time. No appraisal proceeding shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Chancery Court.
In view of the complexity of Section 262, Vertrues
stockholders who may wish to dissent from the Merger and pursue
appraisal rights should consult their legal advisors.
79
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION ABOUT VERTRUE
Vertrue Incorporated is a premier Internet direct marketing
services company. Vertrue operates a diverse group of marketing
businesses that share a unified mission: to provide every
consumer with access to savings and services that improve their
daily lives. Vertrues members and customers have access to
direct-to-consumer
savings across its five vertical markets of healthcare, personal
property, security/insurance, discounts and personals, which are
all offered online through a set of diverse Internet marketing
channels. We market our services through Internet marketing,
inbound call marketing, television and newspaper advertising,
direct mail and outbound telemarketing. In addition to marketing
online, we have significantly increased the use of the Internet
to deliver our programs and provide service to consumers online.
For more information about Vertrue, please visit our website at
www.Vertrue.com. Vertrues website is provided as an
inactive textual reference only. Information contained on our
website is not incorporated by reference into, and does not
constitute any part of, this proxy statement. Vertrue is
publicly traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol VTRU.
Historical
Selected Financial Data
The following summary financial information is being provided to
assist you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the
proposed Merger. The consolidated operating data for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the consolidated
financial position data and liquidity data as of June 30,
2006 and 2005 set forth below are derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements. The consolidated operating
data for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the
consolidated financial position data and liquidity data as of
March 31, 2007 and 2006 are derived from our unaudited
interim financial statements, and, in the opinion of
Vertrues management, include all normal and recurring
adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair
presentation of the results for such interim periods. The
information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction
with Vertrues historical consolidated financial statements
and related notes contained in Vertrues Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and in
Vertrues Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, which have been
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, as well as
other information that Vertrue has filed with the SEC. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 89 for information on where you can obtain copies of
this information.
The historical results of Vertrue included below are not
necessarily indicative of Vertrues future performance. No
separate financial information is provided for Parent because
Parent is a newly-formed entity formed in connection with the
Merger and has no independent operations. No pro forma data
giving effect to the Merger has been provided because Vertrue
does not believe that such information is material to
stockholders in evaluating the
80
proposed Merger and the Merger Agreement because (i) the
proposed Merger Consideration is all cash and (ii) if the
Merger is completed, the Common Stock will cease to be publicly
traded.
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For the Nine Months
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For the Years
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Ended March 31,
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Ended June 30,
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2007
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2006
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2006(1)
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2005
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(Unaudited)
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(Dollar amounts in millions except per share data)
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Consolidated Operating
Data:
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Revenues
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$
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550.3
|
|
|
$
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481.5
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|
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$
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658.9
|
|
|
$
|
579.8
|
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Operating income
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|
|
45.0
|
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
|
|
65.3
|
|
|
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57.1
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Income before income taxes
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|
|
35.1
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
|
|
48.6
|
|
|
|
38.9
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|
Provision for income taxes
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|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
13.4
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|
Net income
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
32.7
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|
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25.5
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Earnings Per Share
Data:
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Basic
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|
$
|
2.04
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|
|
$
|
2.11
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|
|
$
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3.36
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$
|
2.56
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Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.72
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|
|
$
|
1.78
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|
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$
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2.83
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|
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$
|
2.22
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Diluted weighted average common
shares outstanding
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|
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12.7
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|
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|
12.8
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12.7
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13.0
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Consolidated Financial Position
Data and Liquidity:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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|
$
|
62.3
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|
|
$
|
54.7
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|
|
$
|
36.3
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|
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$
|
64.4
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Current Assets
|
|
|
146.8
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|
|
|
156.1
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|
|
|
132.0
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|
|
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147.0
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Short-term investments
|
|
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16.6
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|
|
|
32.7
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|
|
|
31.8
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|
16.2
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Total assets
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|
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514.7
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|
|
|
465.9
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|
|
443.0
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|
|
|
447.2
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Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
252.1
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|
|
|
255.5
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|
|
|
254.9
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|
|
|
252.8
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|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
255.3
|
|
|
|
234.2
|
|
|
|
204.3
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|
|
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242.8
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Treasury stock, at cost
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(275.7
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(264.3
|
)
|
|
|
(273.0
|
)
|
|
|
(253.6
|
)
|
Shareholders equity (deficit)
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
(23.8
|
)
|
|
|
(16.2
|
)
|
|
|
(48.4
|
)
|
Cash flow provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
33.5
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
|
|
|
37.7
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In 2006, the Company adopted the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, Accounting for Share-Based Payment (Revised).
|
81
Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following presents our ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and for the nine
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, which should be read
in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, which are
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
|
For the Years
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
EARNINGS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interests
and income taxes
|
|
$
|
35,131
|
|
|
$
|
32,364
|
|
|
$
|
48,559
|
|
|
$
|
38,941
|
|
Fixed charges
|
|
|
17,300
|
|
|
|
17,379
|
|
|
|
23,119
|
|
|
|
22,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,431
|
|
|
$
|
49,743
|
|
|
$
|
71,678
|
|
|
$
|
61,649
|
|
FIXED CHARGES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest charged to expense
|
|
$
|
15,350
|
|
|
$
|
15,245
|
|
|
$
|
20,359
|
|
|
$
|
20,741
|
|
Interest portion of rental expense
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
2,134
|
|
|
|
2,760
|
|
|
|
1,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges
|
|
$
|
17,300
|
|
|
$
|
17,379
|
|
|
$
|
23,119
|
|
|
$
|
22,708
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
3.03
|
|
|
|
2.86
|
|
|
|
3.10
|
|
|
|
2.71
|
|
Book
Value Per Share
Our net book value per share as of March 31, 2007 was
$0.59 per share, which is substantially below the
$48.50 per share Merger Consideration.
Market
Price and Dividend Data
Market
Price
The Common Stock is quoted for trading on the NASDAQ under the
symbol VTRU. The following table sets forth, for the
fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices per
share as reported on the NASDAQ composite tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
29.71
|
|
|
$
|
24.04
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
38.71
|
|
|
$
|
24.42
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
42.18
|
|
|
$
|
34.56
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
39.64
|
|
|
$
|
29.15
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
40.62
|
|
|
$
|
33.64
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
39.80
|
|
|
$
|
33.50
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
45.39
|
|
|
$
|
33.33
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
44.57
|
|
|
$
|
36.42
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
46.99
|
|
|
$
|
39.32
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
46.25
|
|
|
$
|
36.54
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
49.96
|
|
|
$
|
36.17
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through
June 11, 2007)
|
|
$
|
48.64
|
|
|
$
|
46.84
|
|
82
The closing sale price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ on
January 23, 2007, the last trading day prior to press
reports of rumors regarding a potential acquisition of Vertrue,
was $40.12 per share. The $48.50 per share to be paid
for each share of the Common Stock in the Merger represents a
premium of approximately 21% to the closing price on
January 23, 2007. On March 21, 2007, the last trading
day prior to the announcement of the execution of the Merger
Agreement the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the
NASDAQ was $47.58. On June 11, 2007, the last trading day
for which information was available prior to the date of the
first mailing of this proxy statement, the closing sale price of
the Common Stock on the NASDAQ was $48.26. You are encouraged to
obtain current market quotations for the Common Stock in
connection with voting your shares.
Dividend
Data
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends to date and
anticipate that all of our earnings in the foreseeable future
will be retained for use in our business and to repurchase the
Common Stock under our stock repurchase program. In addition,
the Merger Agreement prohibits Vertrue from paying cash
dividends on its Common Stock without the consent of Parent. Our
future dividend policy will depend on our earnings, capital
requirements, financial condition, requirements of the financing
agreements to which we are a party, and other factors considered
relevant by our Board of Directors.
Prior
Stock Purchases
The following table sets forth information regarding purchases
of the Common Stock by Vertrue and Gary A. Johnson, showing the
number of shares of the Common Stock purchased by each, the
range of prices paid for such shares and the average price paid
per quarter for the past two years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
3/31/05
|
|
|
06/30/05
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
$2.78
|
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertrue
|
|
|
$37.22 - $49.86
|
|
|
$
|
38.66
|
|
|
|
657,577
|
|
|
|
$36.16 - $38.97
|
|
|
$
|
37.28
|
|
|
|
196,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
9/30/05
|
|
|
12/31/05
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertrue
|
|
|
$34.67 - $35.24
|
|
|
$
|
35.01
|
|
|
|
49,900
|
|
|
|
$35.82 - $37.27
|
|
|
$
|
36.97
|
|
|
|
114,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
3/31/06
|
|
|
06/30/06
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
$13.00
|
|
|
$
|
13.00
|
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertrue
|
|
|
$35.38 - $43.36
|
|
|
$
|
42.17
|
|
|
|
110,700
|
|
|
|
$38.67 - $41.54
|
|
|
$
|
38.97
|
|
|
|
222,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
9/30/06
|
|
|
12/31/06
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertrue
|
|
|
$41.13 - 43.52
|
|
|
$
|
41.92
|
|
|
|
62,642
|
|
|
|
$39.92
|
|
|
$
|
39.92
|
|
|
|
3,400
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
3/31/07
|
|
|
6/30/07 (through 6/7/07)
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
Price($)
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.00
|
|
|
$
|
16.00
|
|
|
|
21,000
|
|
Vertrue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below sets forth the transactions in the Common Stock
by Michael T. McClorey and Alec L. Ellison, two of
Vertrues directors, and James B. Duffy, Vertrues
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer during the
past 60 days. Michael T. McClorey effected such
transactions pursuant to a
rule 10b-5
trading plan, which is a pre-established trading program that
establishes certain standards and criteria for Vertrues
directors, executive officers and other officers to purchase or
sell the Common Stock with a view to permit such insiders to
legally accomplish their trading goals while at the same time
reducing the risk that sales by such insiders will negatively
impact Vertrues stock price or market perception.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price or
|
|
Name
|
|
(A) or Disposed (D)
|
|
|
Transaction Date
|
|
|
Title of Security
|
|
|
Price Per Share
|
|
|
Michael T. McClorey,
Vertrue Director
|
|
|
1,100
|
(A)
|
|
|
5/1/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
7.98
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
(D)
|
|
|
5/1/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
47.38
|
|
|
|
|
1,099
|
(D)
|
|
|
5/1/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
47.35
|
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
(A)
|
|
|
6/1/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
7.98
|
|
|
|
|
900
|
(D)
|
|
|
6/1/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
48.21
|
|
|
|
|
200
|
(D)
|
|
|
6/1/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
48.20
|
|
Alec L. Ellison
Vertrue Director
|
|
|
50,000
|
(A)
|
|
|
6/8/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
29.563
|
|
James B. Duffy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
14,000
|
(A)
|
|
|
6/5/07
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
$
|
16.00
|
|
Except as set forth above, there have been no transactions in
shares of the Common Stock during the past 60 days by Vertrue or
any of its officers or directors, or by any of its majority
owned subsidiaries or any of its pension, profit-sharing or
similar plans, or by Gary A. Johnson or any of his associates.
None of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Sponsors have purchased
common stock of Vertrue since March 22, 2007.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
As of June 7, 2007, there were 80,000,000 shares of
the Common Stock authorized, of which 9,764,505 shares of
the Common Stock were outstanding, held by approximately 1,326
stockholders of record.
The table below shows certain information based on the latest
available public information, with respect to the beneficial
ownership of the Common Stock as of June 7, 2007 by
|
|
|
|
|
each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of the Common Stock,
|
|
|
|
|
|
each of our current directors and executive officers, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
all current directors and executive officers of Vertrue as a
group.
|
The percentages of shares outstanding provided in the tables are
based on 9,764,505 shares of the Common Stock outstanding
as of June 7, 2007. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes
voting or investment power with respect to securities. Unless
otherwise indicated, each person or entity named in the table
has sole voting and investment power, or shares voting and
investment power with his or her spouse with respect to all
shares of the Common Stock listed as owned by the person. The
number of shares shown does not include the interest of certain
persons in shares held by family members in their own right.
84
Shares issuable upon the exercise of options that are
exercisable within 60 days of June 7, 2007 are
considered outstanding for the purpose of calculating the
percentage of outstanding shares of the Common Stock held by the
individual, but not for the purpose of calculating the
percentage of outstanding shares held by any other individual.
The address of each of our directors and executive officers
listed below is Vertrue Incorporated, 20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk,
Connecticut 06850.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Common Stock
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners
|
|
Beneficially Owned (1)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Thomas W. Smith(2)
323 Railroad Avenue
Greenwich, CT 06830
|
|
|
2,205,021
|
|
|
|
22.6%
|
|
Scott Vassalluzzo(3)
323 Railroad Avenue
Greenwich, CT 06830
|
|
|
1,468,381
|
|
|
|
15.0%
|
|
Prescott Investors, Inc.
323 Railroad Avenue
Greenwich, CT 06830
|
|
|
1,455,381
|
|
|
|
14.9%
|
|
Brencourt Advisors, LLC
600 Lexington Avenue, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10022
|
|
|
938,589
|
|
|
|
9.6%
|
|
Barclays Global Investors NA(5)
45 Fremont Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
|
|
|
529,063
|
|
|
|
5.4%
|
|
Ramius Capital Group, LLC(4)
666 Third Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, New York 10017
|
|
|
522,400
|
|
|
|
5.3%
|
|
Directors, Executive Officers
and Nominees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary A. Johnson(6)
|
|
|
1,187,741
|
|
|
|
11.5%
|
|
James B. Duffy(7)
|
|
|
369,847
|
|
|
|
3.7%
|
|
Vincent DiBenedetto(8)
|
|
|
191,786
|
|
|
|
1.9%
|
|
Alec L. Ellison(9)
|
|
|
70,235
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert Kamerschen(10)
|
|
|
54,601
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Edward M. Stern(11)
|
|
|
53,601
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Marc S. Tesler(12)
|
|
|
49,694
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael T. McClorey(13)
|
|
|
42,031
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Joseph E. Heid(14)
|
|
|
7,297
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All current directors and
executive officers as a group (9 persons)(15)
|
|
|
2,026,833
|
|
|
|
18.4%
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Less than or equal to 1%.
|
|
(1)
|
|
The inclusion herein of any shares
of common stock deemed beneficially owned does not constitute an
admission of beneficial ownership of such shares.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Includes 1,455,381 shares held
by Prescott Investors, Inc. which Mr. Smith, as investment
manager for Prescott Investors, Inc. may be deemed to
beneficially own.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Includes 1,455,381 shares held
by Prescott Investors, Inc. which Mr. Vassalluzzo, as
investment manager for Prescott Investors, Inc. may be deemed to
beneficially own.
|
|
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(4)
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Each of C4S&Co., L.L.C.
(serving as managing member of Ramius Capital Group, LLC) and
Peter A. Cohen, Morgan B. Stark, Thomas N. Strauss and Jeffrey
M. Solomon (serving as co-managing members of C4S&Co.,
L.L.C.) may be deemed the beneficial owner of 522,400 shares of
the Common Stock.
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(5)
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Includes 252,644 shares held by
Barclays Global Find Advisors and 5,875 shares held by Barclays
Global Investors, Ltd.
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|
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(6)
|
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Includes 552,710 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007. Includes 54,000 shares held in trust for
the benefit of Gary A. Johnsons children. Gary A. Johnson
disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.
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85
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(7)
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Includes 305,757 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
Includes 128,445 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Includes 53,000 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
Includes 50,500 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
Includes 50,500 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
Includes 43,000 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Represents 38,300 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
Includes 5,000 shares issuable
upon the exercise of outstanding options presently exercisable
or exercisable within 60 days after June 7, 2007.
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|
|
|
(15)
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|
Includes 1,227,212 shares
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options presently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after
June 7, 2007.
|
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
The consolidated financial statements of Vertrue and Vertrue
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement, have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports appearing in such
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
86
ADJOURNMENT
OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
(PROPOSAL NO. 2)
Vertrue may ask its stockholders to vote on a proposal to
adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of the Special Meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement.
We currently do not intend to propose adjournment at the Special
Meeting if there are sufficient votes to adopt the Merger
Agreement. If the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting for
the purpose of soliciting additional proxies is submitted to our
stockholders for approval, such approval requires, in the event
a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the holders of
Common Stock representing a majority of the votes cast on the
matter, and, if a quorum is not present, the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares of the Common Stock
present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the
matter.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
87
OTHER
MATTERS
Other
Matters for Action at the Special Meeting
As of the date of this proxy statement, our Board of Directors
knows of no matters that will be presented for consideration at
the Special Meeting other than as described in this proxy
statement.
Future
Stockholder Proposals
If the Merger is consummated, we will not have public
stockholders and there will be no public participation in any
future meeting of stockholders. However, if the Merger is not
completed, we expect to hold a 2007 annual meeting of
stockholders. Any stockholder proposals to be considered timely
for inclusion in our proxy statement for our 2007 annual meeting
of stockholders must be submitted in writing and sent to:
General Counsel, Vertrue Incorporated, 20 Glover Avenue,
Norwalk, Connecticut 06850, and must have been received prior to
the close of business on June 1, 2007. Such proposals must
also comply with the SECs rules concerning the inclusion
of stockholder proposals in company-sponsored proxy materials as
set forth in
Rule 14a-8
promulgated under the Exchange Act. For any proposal that is not
submitted for inclusion in our proxy statement for our 2007
annual meeting of stockholders, but is instead sought to be
presented directly at our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders,
the SEC rules permit management to vote proxies in its
discretion if we: (i) receive notice of the proposal before
the close of business on September 3, 2007 and advise
stockholders in the 2007 proxy statement about the nature of the
matter and how management intends to vote on such matter; or
(ii) do not receive notice of the proposal prior to the
close of business on September 3, 2007. Notices of
intention to present proposals at the 2007 annual meeting of
stockholders should be in writing and sent to: General Counsel,
20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06850.
Householding
of Special Meeting Materials
We participate in the practice of householding proxy
statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of
this notice and proxy statement may have been sent to multiple
stockholders in your household, unless we have received contrary
instructions from you. If you would prefer to receive separate
copies of a proxy statement or annual report either now or in
the future, please contact, by writing or by phone, General
Counsel, Vertrue Incorporated, 20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk,
Connecticut 06850;
(203) 324-7635,
and we will promptly deliver to you a separate copy of the
annual reports and proxy statements upon your written or oral
request.
88
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room located
at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SECs
website at www.sec.gov. You also may obtain free copies of the
documents we file with the SEC by going to the Investors
Relations section of our website at www.Vertrue.com. Our
website address is provided as an inactive textual reference
only. The information provided on our website is not part of
this proxy statement, and therefore is not incorporated by
reference.
Statements contained in this proxy statement, or in any document
incorporated in this proxy statement by reference regarding the
contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily
complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit
with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by
reference into this proxy statement documents we file with
the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
proxy statement, and later information that we file with the SEC
will update and supersede that information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any documents filed by
us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement and before
the date of the Special Meeting:
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Vertrue Filings
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Periods
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Years ended June 30, 2006 and
June 30, 2005
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Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A
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Filed on October 12, 2006
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
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Quarters ended September 30,
2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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Filed on July 6, 2006,
March 22, 2007, May 8, 2007 and June 12, 2007
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, information furnished under
Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on
Form 8-K,
including the related exhibits, is not incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement.
You may request a copy of the documents incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement, excluding certain exhibits,
by writing to or telephoning us. We will provide to each
requesting stockholder, without charge, upon your written or
oral request and by first class mail or other equally prompt
means within one business day of receipt of such request, a copy
of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement (excluding certain exhibits).
Requests for documents should be directed to the General
Counsel, Vertrue Incorporated, 20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk,
Connecticut 06850;
(203) 324-7635.
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so at
least five business days before the date of the Special Meeting
in order to receive timely delivery of those documents prior to
the Special Meeting.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A
PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE
YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED
ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM
WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT
IS DATED JUNE 12, 2007. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF
ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY
STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE
CONTRARY.
89
ANNEX
A
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
VERTRUE INCORPORATED,
VELO HOLDINGS INC.
and
VELO ACQUISITION INC.
Dated as of
March 22, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
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1.1.
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The Merger
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A-1
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1.2.
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Closing
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A-1
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1.3.
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Effective Time
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A-1
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ARTICLE II
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation
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2.1.
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The Certificate of Incorporation
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A-2
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2.2.
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The By-laws
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A-2
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ARTICLE III
Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation
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3.1.
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Directors
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A-2
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3.2.
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Officers
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A-2
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ARTICLE IV
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates
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4.1.
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Effect on Capital Stock
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A-2
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4.2.
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-3
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4.3.
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Treatment of Stock Plans
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A-4
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4.4.
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Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
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A-4
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ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
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5.1.
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Representations and Warranties of
the Company
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A-5
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5.2.
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Representations and Warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub
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A-16
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ARTICLE VI
Covenants
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6.1.
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Interim Operations
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A-19
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6.2.
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Acquisition Proposals
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A-20
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6.3.
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Proxy Statement
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A-23
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6.4.
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Stockholders Meeting
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A-23
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6.5.
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Filings; Other Actions;
Notification
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A-24
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6.6.
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Access and Reports
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A-25
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6.7.
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NASDAQ De-listing
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A-26
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6.8.
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Publicity
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A-26
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6.9.
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Employee Benefits
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A-26
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6.10.
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Expenses
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A-27
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6.11.
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Indemnification; Directors
and Officers Insurance
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A-27
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6.12.
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Takeover Statutes
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A-28
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6.13.
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Parent Vote
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A-28
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6.14.
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Financing
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A-28
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6.15.
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Treatment of Senior Notes
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A-29
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6.16.
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Convertible Notes
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A-31
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6.17.
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Rule 16b-3
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A-31
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A-i
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Page
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ARTICLE VII
Conditions
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7.1.
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Conditions to Each Partys
Obligation to Effect the Merger
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A-31
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7.2.
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Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
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A-31
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7.3.
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Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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A-32
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ARTICLE VIII
Termination
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8.1.
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Termination by Mutual Consent
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A-32
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8.2.
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Termination by Either Parent or
the Company
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A-32
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8.3.
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Termination by the Company
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A-33
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8.4.
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Termination by Parent
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A-33
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8.5.
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Effect of Termination and
Abandonment
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A-33
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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
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9.1.
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Survival
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A-35
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9.2.
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Modification or Amendment
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A-35
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9.3.
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Waiver of Conditions
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A-35
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9.4.
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Counterparts
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A-35
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9.5.
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GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
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A-35
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9.6.
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Notices
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A-36
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9.7.
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Entire Agreement
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A-37
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9.8.
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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A-37
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9.9.
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Obligations of Parent and of the
Company
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A-37
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9.10.
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Transfer Taxes
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A-38
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9.11.
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Definitions
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A-38
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9.12.
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Severability
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A-38
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9.13.
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Interpretation; Construction
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A-38
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9.14.
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Assignment
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A-38
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9.15.
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Restructuring
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A-38
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Annex A Defined Terms
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A-40
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A-ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this
Agreement), dated as of March 22,
2007, among Vertrue Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
Company), Velo Holdings Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Parent), and
Velo Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub, the
Company and Merger Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively
referred to as the Constituent
Corporations).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have unanimously approved the merger
of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
Merger) upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have unanimously
approved and declared advisable this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and
as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into
this Agreement, each of One Equity Partners II, L.P., Oak
Investment Partners XII, L.P., Rho Ventures V, L.P. and Rho
Ventures V, Affiliates, L.L.C. (the
Guarantors) is entering into a
guarantee with the Company (a
Guarantee), pursuant to which each of
such Guarantors is guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The
Merger; Closing; Effective Time
1.1. The Merger. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as
the Surviving Corporation), and the
separate corporate existence of the Company, with all of its
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall
continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in
Article II. The Merger shall have the effects specified in
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL).
1.2. Closing. Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company and
Parent, the closing for the Merger (the
Closing) shall take place at the
offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street,
New York, New York, at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the
second business day (the Closing Date)
following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of
the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions at the Closing) shall be satisfied or waived in
accordance with this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term business day shall mean any
day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a
Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or
authorized to close in the City of New York.
1.3. Effective Time. As soon
as practicable following the Closing, the Company and Parent
will cause a Certificate of Merger (the Delaware
Certificate of Merger) to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL. The
Merger shall become effective at the time when the Delaware
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be
agreed by the parties hereto in writing and specified in the
Delaware Certificate of Merger (the Effective
Time).
A-1
ARTICLE II
Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws
of the
Surviving Corporation
2.1. The Certificate of
Incorporation. The certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended as a result of the
Merger so as to read in its entirety as the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Merger except that Article I thereof shall read The
name of the Corporation is Vertrue Incorporated and as so
amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation (the Charter),
until duly amended as provided therein or by applicable Laws.
2.2. The By-laws. The
by-laws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation
(the By-laws), until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by applicable Laws.
ARTICLE III
Officers
and Directors
of the
Surviving Corporation
3.1. Directors. The parties
hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the board of
directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be elected or otherwise validly
appointed as the directors of the Surviving Corporation until
their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Charter and the By-laws.
3.2. Officers. The officers
of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation
until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the Charter and the By-laws.
ARTICLE IV
Effect of
the Merger on Capital Stock;
Exchange
of Certificates
4.1. Effect on Capital
Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of
any capital stock of the Company:
(a) Merger Consideration. Each
share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (a Share or, collectively,
the Shares) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(i) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and Shares owned
by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third
parties, and (ii) Shares that are owned by stockholders
(Dissenting Stockholders) who have
perfected and not withdrawn or lost appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL (each, an Excluded
Share and collectively, Excluded
Shares)) shall be converted into the right to
receive (subject to applicable withholding tax pursuant to
Section 4.2(g)) $48.50 per Share in cash, without
interest (the Per Share Merger
Consideration). At the Effective Time, all of the
Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist, each certificate (a
Certificate) formerly representing any
of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration, without interest, and each certificate formerly
representing Shares owned by Dissenting Stockholders shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive the payment to
which reference is made in Section 4.2(f).
(b) Cancellation of Excluded
Shares. Each Excluded Share referred to in
Sections 4.1(a)(i) and 4.1(a)(ii) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of
any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist, subject, as
applicable, to the right of each Excluded Share referred to in
Section 4.1(a)(ii) to receive the payment to which
reference is made in Section 4.2(f).
A-2
(c) Merger Sub. At the Effective
Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
4.2. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with a paying agent selected by Parent with the
Companys prior approval (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) (the Paying
Agent), for the benefit of the holders of Shares,
a cash amount in immediately available funds necessary for the
Paying Agent to make payments under Section 4.1(a) (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the Exchange
Fund). The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange
Fund as directed by Parent, provided that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the
United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated
A-1 or
P-1 or
better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investment shall
become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of
the amounts payable under Section 4.1(a) shall be promptly
returned to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, at
Parents discretion. To the extent that the Exchange Fund
diminishes for any reason below the level required to make
prompt cash payment under Section 4.1(a), Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to promptly replace,
restore or increase, as applicable, the cash in the Exchange
Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times
maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments under
Section 4.1(a).
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly
after the Effective Time (and in any event within five
(5) business days), the Surviving Corporation shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares
(other than holders of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form specifying that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying Agent, such letter of
transmittal to be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided
in Section 4.2(e)) in exchange for the Per Share Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to the
Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in
immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required
Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to
(x) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate
(or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 4.2(e)) multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger
Consideration, and such Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on
any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for
any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificate
may be issued to such transferee if the Certificate formerly
representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Transfers. From and after the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer,
it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in
immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is
entitled pursuant to this Article IV, subject to applicable
Law in the case of Dissenting Stockholders.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains
unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for 180 days
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares)
who has not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall
thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for
payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving
effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 4.2(g)) upon due surrender of its Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 4.2(e)), without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving
Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall
be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount required
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to be delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the term Person shall
mean any individual, corporation (including
not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental
Entity or other entity of any kind or nature.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon
such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation
with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a
check in the amount (after giving effect to any required Tax
withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to the
number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(f) Appraisal Rights. No Person
who has perfected a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL shall be entitled to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to the Shares owned
by such Person unless and until such Person shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such Persons right to
appraisal under the DGCL. Each Dissenting Stockholder shall be
treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as
applicable, shall be entitled to receive only the payment
provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to Shares
owned by such Dissenting Stockholder. The Company shall give
Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for
appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to applicable Laws that are received
by the Company relating to stockholders rights of
appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such
demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to
any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such
demands or approve (if required) any withdrawal of any such
demands.
(g) Withholding Rights. Each of
Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code, or any other
applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall (i) be
remitted by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity and
(ii) be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
4.3. Treatment of Stock Plans.
(a) Options. At the Effective
Time, each outstanding option to purchase Shares (a
Company Option) under the Stock Plans,
vested or unvested, shall be cancelled and shall only entitle
the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time (but in any event no later than three
(3) business days after the Effective Time), an amount in
cash equal to (x) the total number of Shares subject to
such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the Per Share
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share under
such Company Option, less applicable Taxes required to be
withheld with respect to such payment.
(b) Restricted Share. At the
Effective Time, each outstanding share of restricted stock
(each, a Restricted Share) under the
Stock Plans, shall be cancelled and shall only entitle the
holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time (but in any event no later than three
(3) business days after the Effective Time), an amount in
cash equal to (x) the total number of such Restricted
Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by
(y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable
Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.
(c) Corporate Actions. At or prior
to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of
the Company and the executive officer development and
compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company,
as applicable, shall adopt resolutions to implement the
provisions of Sections 4.3(a) and 4.3(b).
4.4. Adjustments to Prevent
Dilution. In the event that the Company
changes the number of Shares or securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective
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Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a
reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution,
recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer or
other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration
shall be equitably adjusted.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
5.1. Representations and Warranties of the
Company. Except as set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter
delivered to Parent by the Company prior to entering into this
Agreement (the Company Disclosure
Letter) (it being agreed that disclosure of any
item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure
Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other
section or subsection of this Section 5.1 to which the
relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation or similar entity in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or
authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of the Companys and its Significant
Subsidiaries certificates of incorporation and by-laws or
comparable governing documents, each as amended to the date
hereof, and each as so made available is in effect on the date
hereof. As used in this Agreement, the term
(i) Subsidiary means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a
majority of the securities or ownership interests having by
their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other persons performing similar functions
is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
and/or by
one or more of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) Significant Subsidiary is as
defined in Rule 1.02(w) of
Regulation S-X
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) and
(iii) Company Material Adverse
Effect means a material adverse effect on
(x) the financial condition, properties, assets,
liabilities, business or results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (y) the ability of
the Company to timely perform its obligations under, and
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement;
provided, however, that a determination of whether
there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect under
clause (x) above shall not take into account any
effect to the extent resulting from:
(A) changes after the date hereof in the economy or
financial markets generally in the United States or other
countries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
conduct operations or that are the result of acts of war or
terrorism;
(B) changes after the date hereof that are the result of
factors generally affecting any industry in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate;
(C) any loss or threatened loss of, or adverse change or
threatened adverse change in, the relationship of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with its customers, employees, financing
sources or suppliers caused by the announcement or pendency
thereafter of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including any litigation or other proceeding arising therefrom,
any change in the Companys credit ratings (provided
that this credit rating exception shall not prevent or otherwise
affect a determination that any change, effect, circumstance or
development underlying such change in credit ratings has
resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse
Effect);
(D) any actions taken by the Company and its Subsidiaries
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to obtain
approval under applicable antitrust or competition laws for
consummation of the Merger;
(E) changes in any Laws or GAAP or official interpretation
thereof after the date hereof;
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(F) any failure by the Company to meet any estimates of
revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date
of this Agreement, provided that the exception in this
clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination
that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying
such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and
(G) after the date hereof a decline in the price or trading
volume of the Companys common stock, provided that
the exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise
affect a determination that any change, effect, circumstance or
development underlying such decline has resulted in, or
contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Unless, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A),
(B) and (E), such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, when compared to other companies in the same
industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate.
(b) Capital Structure. The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
80,000,000 Shares, of which 9,713,309 Shares were
outstanding as of the close of business on March 20, 2007,
and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, none of which were outstanding as of the
date hereof. Since the close of business on March 20, 2007,
the Company has not issued any Shares other than the issuance of
Shares upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding, the
settlement of Restricted Share and conversion of the
5.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the
Convertible Notes), and has not issued
or granted any options, restricted stock, warrants or rights or
entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue any
Shares and has not split, combined or reclassified any of its
shares of capital stock. All of the outstanding Shares have been
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. As of March 20, 2007, other than
(i) 2,628,231 Shares reserved for issuance under the
1995 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan, 1995
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, 1996 Stock Option Plan,
1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 2005 Equity Incentive Plan
and 2006 Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors
(collectively, the Stock Plans),
(ii) 2,229,654 Shares subject to issuance upon
conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company has no Shares
reserved for issuance. Section 5.1(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of
options, restricted stock and stock purchase rights outstanding
under the Stock Plans, including the holder, date of grant,
term, number of Shares and, where applicable, exercise price.
Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of each of the Companys Subsidiaries is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
owned by the Company or by a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge,
pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance (each, a
Lien). Except as set forth in
Section 5.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter and
expect for shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights,
options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements,
calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, redeem or sell any
shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for,
or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any
equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payments directly or indirectly based
(in whole or in part) on the price or value of its capital stock
and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are
authorized, issued or outstanding. Upon any issuance of any
Shares in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans, such
Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens. Except for the
Convertible Notes, the Company does not have outstanding any
bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of
which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable
for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders
of the Company on any matter. There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of
capital stock of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, a
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company shall include any
Subsidiary of the Company of which all of the shares of capital
stock (other than director qualifying shares) of such Subsidiary
are owned by the Company (or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company).
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(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and
Fairness.
(i) Assuming that the representations of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth in Section 5.2(k) are true and correct, the
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has
taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and
deliver this Agreement and, subject only to adoption of this
Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares
entitled to vote on such matter at a stockholders meeting
duly called and held for such purpose (the Company
Requisite Vote), to perform its obligations under
this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes
a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles (the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception).
(ii) The board of directors of the Company has
(A) unanimously determined that the Merger is in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend
adoption of this Agreement to the holders of Shares (the
Company Recommendation),
(B) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
holders of Shares for their adoption at a stockholders
meeting duly called and held for such purpose and
(C) received the opinion of its financial advisor
Jefferies Broadview (and the special committee of the board
of directors of the Company has received the opinion of its
financial advisor FTN Midwest Securities), to the effect that
the consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in
the Merger is fair from a financial point of view, as of the
date of such opinions, to such holders. It is agreed and
understood that such opinions are for the benefit of the
Companys board of directors and the special committee of
the board of directors of the Company, as applicable, and may
not be relied on by Parent or Merger Sub. Assuming that the
representations of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in
Section 5.2(k) are true and correct, the board of directors
of the Company has (x) taken all action so that Parent will
not be an interested stockholder or prohibited from
entering into or consummating a business combination
with the Company (in each case as such term is used in
Section 203 of the DGCL) as a result of the execution of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions in the
manner contemplated hereby, and (y) resolved to elect, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, not to be subject to any
other Takeover Statutes of any jurisdiction that may purport to
be applicable to this Agreement.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain
Contracts.
(i) Other than the filings, notices
and/or
approvals (A) pursuant to Section 1.3, (B) under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act), (C) under the Exchange
Act, (D) under the Competition Act (Canada) and the Bank
Act of Canada (the Canadian
Approvals), (E) other applicable antitrust
Laws and (F) under the rules of NASDAQ National Market
(NASDAQ) (collectively, the
Company Approvals), no notices,
applications, reports or other filings are required to be made
by the Company with, nor are any consents, registrations,
approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by
the Company from, any U.S. domestic or foreign governmental
or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body, court or
other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity
(each, a Governmental Entity) in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that
the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not,
constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of
the Company or the comparable governing instruments of any of
its Subsidiaries, (B) with or without notice, lapse of time
or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of
termination) or a default under, the creation or acceleration of
any obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any
agreement, lease, license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture,
arrangement or other obligation (each, a
Contract) binding upon the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or,
A-7
(C) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 5.1(d)(i), a violation of any Laws to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, except, in the
case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any such
breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration
or change that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Company Reports; Financial Statements.
(i) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a
timely basis all forms, statements, certifications, reports and
documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the
Securities Exchange Commission (the
SEC) under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act) since June 30, 2005 (the
Applicable Date) (the forms,
statements, certifications, reports and documents filed or
furnished since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished
subsequent to the date hereof, including any amendments thereto,
the Company Reports). Each of the
Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished,
complied or, if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates
(or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such
amendment), the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports
filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof
will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. As of the
date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with
respect to the Company Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company,
none of the Company Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review
or outstanding SEC comments. None of the Companys
Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of NASDAQ.
(iii) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in
or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including
the related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material
respects, or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the
date hereof, will fairly present in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules)
fairly presents in all material respects, or in the case of
Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present
in all material respects, the consolidated results of
operations, retained earnings and changes in financial position,
as the case may be, of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to the absence of information or
notes not required by GAAP to be included in interim financial
statements and to normal year-end adjustments, none of which are
expected to be material), in each case in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) applied on a consistent basis,
except as may be noted therein.
(iv) The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have
implemented and maintain a system of internal accounting
controls and financial reporting (as required by
Rule 13a-15(a)
under the Exchange Act) that are sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP. The Company maintains disclosure controls
and procedures required by
Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely
basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Companys filings with the SEC and other public disclosure
documents. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Companys outside auditors and the audit committee of the
board of directors of the Company (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of its internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) that would be reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information
A-8
and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company has provided Parent prior to the date hereof with all
such disclosures to the Companys outside auditors and the
audit committee of the board of directors of the Company.
(f) Absence of Certain
Changes. Except as and to the extent set
forth in the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
since June 30, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses only in, and have not
engaged in any material transaction other than according to, the
ordinary and usual course of such businesses. Except, solely
with respect to clauses (ii) though (xii) of this
Section 5.1(f), as and to the extent set forth in the
Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof, but only to the
extent such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face to be
applicable to such clauses, since June 30, 2006, there has
not been:
(i) any change in the financial condition, properties,
assets, liabilities, business or results of the operations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any material damage, destruction or other casualty
loss with respect to any material asset or property owned,
leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except
for dividends or other distributions by any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company);
(iv) any material change in any method of accounting or
accounting practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) any action that, if taken after the date hereof
without the prior approval of Parent, would constitute a breach
of Section 6.1(xiv) hereof;
(vii) any amendment to or change of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company or equivalent
organizational document of any material Subsidiary of the
Company;
(viii) any incurrence of indebtedness or issuance of any
debt security or guarantee by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case, outside the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(ix) any payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of
any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) outside the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(x) any adoption or entrance into a plan of complete or
partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
acquisition, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;
(xi) a change in any material respect to its debt
collection practices; or
(xii) any material Tax election made or revoked by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any settlement or
compromise of any material Tax liability made by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) Litigation and Liabilities.
(i) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings,
arbitrations, investigations, inquiries or other proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which, individually or
in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
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Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any
material judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of
any Governmental Entity. Section 5.1(g) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth all settlement agreements between
the Company and any Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no officer or director of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a defendant in any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation
in connection with his or her status as an officer or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no SEC
legal actions, audits, inquiries or investigations, other
governmental actions, audits, inquiries or investigations by
other Governmental Entities or material internal investigations
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each
case regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) whether or not required by
GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than
liabilities and obligations (A) set forth in the
Companys consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2006 included in the Company Reports filed
prior to the date hereof, (B) incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since
December 31, 2006, (C) incurred in connection with the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement
or (D) that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The term Knowledge when used in this
Agreement with respect to the Company shall mean the actual
knowledge of those persons set forth in Section 5.1(g) of
the Company Disclosure Letter without obligation of any further
review or inquiry, and does not include information of which
they may be deemed to have constructive knowledge only.
(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) All material benefit and compensation plans, contracts,
policies or arrangements covering current or former employees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
Employees) and current or former
directors of the Company under which there is a continuing
financial obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary, including
employee benefit plans within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and
deferred compensation, severance, stock option, stock purchase,
stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus
plans (the Benefit Plans), other than
Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United States primarily
for the benefit of the Employees working outside of the United
States (such plans hereinafter being referred to as
Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans), are listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, and each Benefit Plan that has
received a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue
Service (the IRS) has been separately
identified. True and complete copies of all Benefit Plans listed
on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter have
been made available to Parent.
(ii) All Benefit Plans, other than multiemployer
plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA
(each, a Multiemployer Plan) and
Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans, (collectively, U.S. Benefit
Plans), are in compliance in all material respects
with ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code) and other applicable Laws and
each Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered, in all
material respects, in accordance with its terms. Each
U.S. Benefit Plan, which is subject to ERISA (an
ERISA Plan) that is an employee
pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (a Pension
Plan) intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable
determination or opinion letter from the IRS or has applied to
the IRS for such favorable determination or opinion letter under
Section 401(b) of the Code, and the Company is not aware of
any circumstances reasonably likely to result in the loss of the
qualification of such Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in a transaction with respect to any ERISA Plan that,
assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of
the date hereof, could subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA in
an amount which would be material.
(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
or is expected to incur any material liability under Subtitle C
or D of Title IV of ERISA with respect to any ongoing, frozen or
terminated single-employer plan,
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within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA,
currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or the
single-employer plan of any entity which is considered one
employer with the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code (an ERISA
Affiliate).
(iv) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate has, at any time with respect to which any
statute of limitations remains open, contributed to or been
required to contribute to, or incurred any withdrawal liability
within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA (including any
contingent withdrawal liability by reason of a transaction
described in Section 4204 of ERISA) to, any Multiemployer
Plan.
(v) There is no material pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened claim or litigation relating to the
Benefit Plans, other than routine claims for benefits, nor are
there any material pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened investigations by any Governmental Entity involving
the Benefit Plans or termination proceedings instituted by any
Governmental Entity involving the Benefit Plans.
(vi) The Company, each Subsidiary of the Company and each
ERISA Affiliate have been in material compliance with the notice
and continuation coverage requirements of section 4980B of
the Code and the regulations thereunder, including, without
limitation, the M&A regulations issued as
Treasury Regulations § 54.4980B-9, with respect to
each Benefit Plan that is, or was during any taxable year of the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate for which the statute of
limitations on the assessment of federal income taxes remains
open, by consent or otherwise, a group health plan within the
meaning of section 5000(b)(1) of the Code.
(vii) Except as listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(vii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the execution of this Agreement will
not result in any payment under any Benefit Plan, to any
employee, former employee, director or agent of the Company, any
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, either alone or in
conjunction with any other payment, which will be an excess
parachute payment under section 280G of the Code.
(viii) All
Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans comply in all material respects with applicable local Law
and the terms of each such Plan. All material
Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans are listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(vii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. True and complete copies of all
Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans have been made available to Parent. There is no material
pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened, claim or
litigation relating to the
Non-U.S. Benefits
Plans, nor are there any material pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened investigations by any Governmental
Entity involving the
Non-U.S. Benefits
Plans or termination proceedings instituted by any Governmental
Entity involving the
Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans.
(i) Compliance with Laws;
Licenses. The businesses of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not been since the Applicable
Date, and are not being, conducted in violation of any federal,
state, local or foreign law, statute or ordinance, common law,
or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement,
license or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively,
Laws), except for violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except with
respect to regulatory matters covered by Section 6.5, no
investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental
Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, except for
those the outcome of which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries each has
obtained and is in compliance with all permits, certifications,
approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises,
variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a
Governmental Entity (Licenses)
necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted, except
those the absence of which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(j) Takeover Statutes. Except for
Section 203 of the DGCL, no fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or
other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each, a
Takeover Statute) or any anti-takeover
provision in the Companys certificate of incorporation or
By-laws is applicable to the Company, the Shares, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Environmental Matters. Except
for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
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complied at all times since the Applicable Date with all
applicable Environmental Law; (B) the Company and its
Subsidiaries possess all permits, licenses, registrations,
identification numbers, authorizations and approvals required
under applicable Environmental Law for the operation of their
respective businesses as presently conducted; (C) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
claim, notice of violation or citation concerning any violation
or alleged violation of any applicable Environmental Law during
the past two years; and (D) there are no writs,
injunctions, decrees, orders or judgments outstanding, or any
actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, concerning compliance by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law.
As used herein, the term Environmental Law
means any applicable law, regulation, code, license, permit,
order, judgment, decree or injunction from any Governmental
Entity (A) concerning the protection of the environment,
(including air, water, soil and natural resources) or
(B) the use, storage, handling, release or disposal of any
Hazardous Substances, in each case as presently in effect.
As used herein, the term Hazardous
Substance means any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic or
radioactive under any applicable Environmental Law including
petroleum and any derivative or by-products thereof.
(l) Taxes.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (A) have
prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed (taking into
account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax
Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing by any of
them except where such failures to so prepare or file Tax
Returns, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and all such
filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects, (B) have paid all Taxes that are required to be
paid or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee,
creditor or third party, except with respect to matters
contested in good faith and except where such failure to so pay
or withhold, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(C) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect
to any material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to any material amount of Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(ii) As of the date hereof, there are not pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of
Taxes or Tax matters of the Company. The Company has made
available to Parent true and correct copies of the United States
federal income Tax Returns filed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries for each of the fiscal years ended June 30,
2005, 2004 and 2003. There are no material Liens for Taxes upon
the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable. There are no
requests for rulings or determinations in respect of any Taxes
or Tax Returns pending between the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company and any taxing authority. No claim has been made in
writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company does not file Tax
Returns that the Company or any Subsidiary of Company is or may
be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
(iii) The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have
established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate
for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable with
respect to the results of operations of the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company through the date of this Agreement.
(iv) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
(A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company), (B) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6
(or similar provision of state, local or foreign law),
(C) has distributed the stock of another company in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code, (D) is a
party to any material tax sharing, tax indemnity or other
similar agreement or arrangement regarding Taxes with any entity
not included in the Company Reports, (E) has elected to
change, or is required to change, a method of accounting for Tax
purposes pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or otherwise
that will have a continuing effect following the Closing,
(F) is the subject of any closing agreement with respect to
Taxes that will have continuing effect following the Closing,
(G) has
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participated in a listed transaction within the
meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2)
(determined without regard to whether such transaction is a
reportable transaction under such regulation) or
(H) will be required to include an item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date, or any similar
transaction that has occurred prior to the Closing Date.
As used in this Agreement, (A) the term
Tax (including, with correlative
meaning, the term Taxes) shall mean
all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital
stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment,
unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise,
production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or
assessments of any nature whatsoever, any liability for taxes,
levies or other like assessments, charges, fees of another
Person pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
or any similar or analogous provision of applicable law or
otherwise (including agreement), together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and
any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and
(B) the term Tax Return includes
all returns and reports (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns)
required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
(m) Labor Matters. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise
bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other material
Contract with a labor union or labor organization (a
CBA), nor are there any employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries represented by a
works council, representative body or other labor
organization, and there are, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
material activities or material proceedings of any labor union,
works council, representative body or other organization to
organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with
any such union, works council or representative body. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any
material proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking
to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor
organization nor is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, nor has there been since the Applicable
Date, any labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage,
slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(n) Intellectual Property.
(i) Section 5.1(n)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and correct list of (A) all
registrations and applications for registration of all
trademarks, copyrights and patents owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, specifying, as to each such item, as applicable,
the registered owner, jurisdiction and number of each such
application
and/or
registration, (B) all material software applications owned
by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (C) all material
unregistered trademarks owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(ii) Section 5.1(n)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all material
agreements under which the Company and its Subsidiaries
(A) use or have the right to use any Intellectual Property
owned by a third party (other than agreements for commercially
available software that are subject to shrink wrap
or other similar user licenses, or non-exclusive trademark
licenses that are incidental to the sale or purchase of goods)
or (B) have licensed or sublicensed to others the right to
use any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (other than (x) non-exclusive end user
licenses granted to the Companys customers in the ordinary
course of business, (y) non-exclusive limited use trademark
licenses granted to the clients, distributors or strategic
partners of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business, or (z) any non-disclosure agreements
entered into in the ordinary course of business).
(iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have exclusive
right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property
set forth on Section 5.1(n)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, free and clear of any Lien. The registrations of all
material Intellectual Property set forth on
Section 5.1(n)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter are held
and/or
recorded in the Companys or a Company Subsidiarys
name, and are, to the Knowledge of the Company, validly
registered, legally enforceable and in full force, and not
subject to any cancellation or reexamination proceeding.
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(iv) (A) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property used in their
respective businesses as presently conducted and which is
material to the conduct of each such business, and (B) all
of such rights shall survive materially unchanged the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
As of the date hereof, no claim, which could reasonably be
expected to be material to the conduct or operation of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries receiving the
claim, has been asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or such Subsidiary concerning the
ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability,
infringement or use of or licensed right to use any Intellectual
Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party to any
settlement agreement or court order restricting its use of any
Intellectual Property or otherwise involving any Intellectual
Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, no person is
violating any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(v) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect and maintain all
material Intellectual Property used or held for use by the
Company and its Subsidiaries in their respective businesses as
currently conducted, and to preserve the confidentiality of any
Intellectual Property, the value of which is dependent upon
maintaining the confidential nature thereof.
(vi) The Company and its Subsidiaries have in place and
practice a policy by which any Intellectual Property developed
in whole or in part by any employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries within the scope of his or her employment is owned
by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its
Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable steps to have each
outside consultant who is or has been involved in the
development of any Intellectual Property enter into an
appropriate agreement assigning to the Company or to any of its
Subsidiaries all rights to any Intellectual Property developed
on behalf of the Company or such Subsidiary by such outside
consultant in the course of his or her engagement.
(vii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have in
place written internal guidelines for the use, processing,
confidentiality, and security of customer data consistent with
contractual commitments of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
privacy policies published to customers. Except as would not be
reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries enforce such
guidelines; and (ii) the practices of the Company and its
Subsidiaries regarding the collection, dissemination and use of
personal information in connection with their respective
businesses are and have been in accordance in all material
respects with the privacy policies published by the Company and
its Subsidiaries or otherwise communicated by the Company and
its Subsidiaries to their respective customers and the privacy
restrictions imposed on the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant
to contracts with customers, vendors and other third parties.
(viii) For purposes of this Agreement,
Intellectual Property means any and
all intellectual property rights and other similar proprietary
rights in any jurisdiction, whether registered or unregistered,
including all rights and interests pertaining to or deriving
from: (A) trademarks, service marks, brand names,
certification marks, collective marks, d/b/as, Internet
domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names and other
indicia of origin and all goodwill associated therewith and
symbolized thereby; (B) inventions, improvements and
discoveries, and all patents and patent applications,
reexaminations, extensions and counterparts claiming priority
therefrom; (C) confidential information, trade secrets and
know-how; (D) published and unpublished works of
authorship, and copyrights therein and thereto;
(E) computer software and firmware, including data files,
source code, application programming interfaces, object code and
software-related specifications and documentation;
(F) databases and data compilations and all documentation
relating to the foregoing, including manuals, memoranda and
records; and (G) all other intellectual property or
proprietary rights; in each case, including any registrations
of, applications to register, and renewals and extensions of,
any of the foregoing with or by any governmental authority in
any jurisdiction.
(o) Insurance. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is covered by valid and currently
effective insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or
one or more of its Subsidiaries that are customary and adequate
for companies of similar size in the industry and locales in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate. All material
fire and casualty, general liability, director and officer
liability, business interruption, product liability and
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sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (Insurance
Policies) are in full force and effect and all
premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been
paid, with such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(p) Material Contracts.
(i) Section 5.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists, and the Company has made available to Parent, true,
correct and complete copies of, all Contracts to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound which:
(A) contains covenants that limit the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which, following the
consummation of the Merger, could restrict the ability of the
Surviving Corporation) (x) to compete in any business or
with any Person or in any geographic area or to sell, supply or
distribute any service or product or (y) to purchase or
acquire an interest in any other entity, and in each case is
material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, except, in each case, for any such Contract
that may be canceled by the Company or such Subsidiary without
any penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 90 days or less;
(B) with respect to a joint venture, partnership or other
similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation,
creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture, is material to the businesses of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(C) involve any exchange-traded or
over-the-counter
swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar financial
Contract, or any other interest-rate or foreign currency
protection Contract, and in each case the amount such Contract
relates to is in excess of $1 million;
(D) other than solely among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of
the Company, relates to (x) indebtedness for borrowed money
and having an outstanding principal amount in excess of
$1 million or (y) conditional sale arrangements, the
sale, securitization or servicing of loans or loan portfolios,
and in each case in connection with which the aggregate actual
or contingent obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
under such Contract are greater than $1 million;
(E) was entered into after June 30, 2006 or has not
yet been consummated, and involves the acquisition or
disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of
material assets or any capital stock or other equity interests
of another Person;
(F) by its terms calls for aggregate payments by the
Company and its Subsidiaries under such Contract of more than
$10 million per year;
(G) with respect to any acquisition, pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (x) any continuing
indemnification obligations that could result in payments in
excess of $1 million, or (y) any earn-out
or other contingent payment obligations that could result in
payments in excess of $1 million; and
(H) involves any directors or executive officers of the
Company (or to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the
Companys controlled affiliates) that cannot be cancelled
by the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company)
within 30 days notice without liability, penalty or
premium.
Each Contract of the type described in
clauses (A) through (G) is referred to herein as
a Material Contract.
(ii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Material Contract is valid and binding on the
Company and any Subsidiary of the Company which is a party
thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party
thereto and is in full force and effect, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have performed and complied with all material
obligations required to be performed or complied with by them
under each Material Contract. There is no default under any
Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party, and no
event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of
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the Company, by any other party, except which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Proxy Statement; Other
Filings. The letter to stockholders, notice
of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy that will be
provided to stockholders of the Company in connection with the
Merger (including any amendments or supplements) and any
schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection
therewith (collectively, the Proxy
Statement), at the time the Proxy Statement is
first mailed and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting,
and any other document to be filed with the SEC in connection
with the Merger (the Other Filings),
at the time of its filing with the SEC, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect
to information supplied in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or any
affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub expressly for inclusion
therein. The Proxy Statement and the Other Filings will comply
as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder.
(r) Real Property. Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries owns any real property.
Section 5.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies
all material leases, subleases and other agreements under which
the Company or its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the
right to use or occupy, now or in the future any real property
(the Leased Properties). The Leased
Properties are leased to the Company or its Subsidiaries
pursuant to written leases, true, correct and complete copies,
including all amendments thereto, of which have been made
available to Parent. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company or its Subsidiaries has a good and
valid leasehold interest in each of the Leased Properties free
and clear of all Liens, except to the extent that any such
matters do not materially interfere with the present use of any
of the Leased Properties subject thereto or affected thereby.
Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Leased Properties and the business conducted thereon
comply in all material respects with the terms of the applicable
leases. The leases in respect of the Leased Properties are in
full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default thereunder and, to the Companys
Knowledge, there is no default by any of the landlords
thereunder, except, in each case, for those the outcome of which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Brokers and Finders. No agent,
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or
Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action,
agreement or commitment of the Company or any of its affiliates,
to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or
other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that the
Company has employed Jefferies Broadview as its financial
advisor and the special committee of the board of directors of
the Company has employed FTN Midwest Securities as its financial
advisor, and true and correct copies of the engagement letters
with these financial advisors in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been provided
to Parent.
(t) Affiliate Transactions. No
executive officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any person beneficially owning 5% or more of the
Shares is a party to any Material Contract with or binding upon
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets or has any material interest in
any material property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any
of the foregoing within the last twelve months.
5.2. Representations and Warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub. Except as set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter
delivered to the Company by Parent prior to entering into this
Agreement (the Parent Disclosure
Letter) (it being agreed that disclosure of any
item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure
Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other
section or subsection of this Section 5.2 to which the
relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face),
Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represents and warrants to the
Company that
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub
is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and
is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation
A-16
or similar entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of
its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so organized, qualified or in such good standing,
or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially
delay or materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Parent has made available to the Company a
complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation
and by-laws or comparable governing documents of Parent and
Merger Sub, each as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) Corporate Authority. No vote
of holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve or
adopt this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all
requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all
corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject only to the adoption of this Agreement by
Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (the
Parent Requisite Vote), which adoption
by Parent will occur promptly following execution of this
Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and
to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and is a valid
and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable
against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its
terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(c) Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc.
(i) Other than the filings
and/or
notices pursuant to Section 1.3 and under the HSR Act, the
Exchange Act and the Canadian Approvals (collectively, the
Parent Approvals), no notices,
applications, reports or other filings are required to be made
by Parent or Merger Sub with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to
be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub from, any Governmental
Entity in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the
failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay
or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation
by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result
in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws or comparable governing
documents of Parent or Merger Sub or the comparable governing
instruments of any of Parents Subsidiaries, (B) with
or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation
of, a termination (or right of termination) or a default under,
the creation or acceleration of any obligations or the creation
of a Lien on any of the assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contracts binding upon Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Laws or governmental or
non-governmental permit or license to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject, or (C) any change in the rights or
obligations of any party under any of such Contracts, except, in
the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any such
breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration
or change that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(d) Litigation. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no civil, criminal or administrative
actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations
or other proceedings pending or, to the actual knowledge of the
officers of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub that
seek to enjoin or would reasonably be expected to have the
effect of preventing, making illegal or otherwise interfering
with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(e) Financing. Parent has
delivered to the Company (i) a true and complete copy of
the commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, between
Parent and each of Lehman Brothers Inc., Lehman Brothers
Commercial Bank, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., J.P. Morgan
Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
(collectively, the Debt Financing
Commitment), pursuant to which lenders party
thereto have agreed, subject to the terms and
A-17
conditions set forth therein, to cause to be provided the
amounts set forth therein for the purposes of financing the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and related fees and
expenses (the Debt Financing) and
(ii) true and complete copies of the equity commitment
letters, dated as of the date hereof, between Parent and each of
One Equity Partners II, L.P. Oak Investment Partners XII,
L.P., Rho Ventures V, L.P. and Rho Ventures V,
Affiliates, L.C.C. (collectively, the Equity
Financing Commitments and together with the Debt
Financing Commitment, the Financing
Commitments), pursuant to which the investor
parties thereto have committed, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth therein, to invest the amount set forth
therein (the Equity Financing and
together with the Debt Financing, the
Financing). As of the date hereof,
none of the Financing Commitments has been amended or modified,
no such amendment or modification is contemplated, and the
respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments
have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Parent has
fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees in
connection with the Financing Commitments that are payable on or
prior to the date hereof, and as of the date hereof the
Financing Commitments are in full force and effect and are the
valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the parties
thereto. There are no conditions precedent or other
contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the
Financing, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the
Financing Commitments. As of the date hereof, no event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default on the part of Parent or Merger Sub
under any of the Financing Commitments, and Parent has no reason
to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing
contemplated by the Financing Commitments will not be satisfied
or that the Financing will not be made available to Parent on
the Closing Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Financing Commitments, and subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the
Financing Commitments will be sufficient to pay the aggregate
Per Share Merger Consideration (and any repayment or refinancing
of debt contemplated by this Agreement or the Financing
Commitments) and any other amounts required to be paid in
connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and to pay all related fees and expenses.
(f) Capitalization and the Bylaws of Merger
Sub. All of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will
be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has not conducted any business
prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the Effective
Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any
nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant
to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has provided to the
Company prior to the Effective Time true and complete copy of
the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of Merger Sub.
(g) Brokers. No agent, broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is
or shall be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or
commitment of Parent or Merger Sub, to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or
commission in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company could have
any liability.
(h) No Competing Businesses. As of
the date hereof, Parent has no affiliates engaged in, or
controls any business in, the Internet marketing services
businesses except as set forth in Schedule 5.2(h) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter.
(i) Guarantee. Concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, each Guarantor has delivered to
the Company its duly executed Guarantee. Each Guarantee is in
full force and effect and is the valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of such Guarantor, and no event has occurred, which,
with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default on the part of a Guarantor under its Guarantee.
(j) Proxy Statement; Other
Filings. None of the information supplied or
provided or to be supplied or provided by Parent, Merger Sub or
any of their respective affiliates for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or Other
Filings will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed
and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, and at the
time of the filing of Other Filings with the SEC, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with
respect to information supplied in writing by the Company or any
affiliate of the Company expressly for inclusion therein.
A-18
(k) Section 203 of the
DGCL. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, and
at no time during the last three years has been, an
interested stockholder of the Company as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub
owns (in the aggregate) 5% or more of any shares of the capital
stock of the Company for purposes of Section 203 of the
DGCL.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants
6.1. Interim
Operations. (a) The Company covenants
and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, from the date
of this Agreement until the Effective Time (unless Parent shall
otherwise approve in writing and except as otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement and except as required by
applicable Laws), the business of it and its Subsidiaries shall
be conducted in the ordinary and usual course consistent with
past practice and, to the extent consistent therewith, it and
its Subsidiaries shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to preserve their business organizations intact and
maintain existing relations and goodwill with Governmental
Entities, customers, suppliers, employees and business
associates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
in furtherance thereof, from the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time, except (A) as otherwise contemplated or
required by this Agreement, (B) as Parent may approve in
writing, (C) as required by applicable Laws or any
Governmental Entity or (D) as set forth in
Section 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company will not, and will not permit its Subsidiaries, to:
(i) adopt or propose any change in its certificate of
incorporation or By-laws or other applicable governing
instruments;
(ii) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any other Person, except for any such
transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, or
restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) acquire assets outside of the ordinary course of
business from any other Person with a value or purchase price in
the aggregate in excess of $1 million in any transaction or
series of related transactions, other than acquisitions pursuant
to Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement and set
forth in Section 6.1(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter;
(iv) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer,
encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition,
grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock
of the Company or any its Subsidiaries (other than (A) the
issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company Options, the
settlement of Restricted Share and conversion of the Convertible
Notes (and dividend equivalents thereon, if applicable) in each
case which Company Options, Restricted Share or Convertible
Notes were outstanding as of the date hereof or (B) the
issuance of shares of capital stock by a wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company), or securities convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock, or any
options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any
shares of such capital stock or such convertible, exchangeable
or exercisable securities;
(v) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or
investments in any Person (other than the Company or any direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) in excess of
$1 million in the aggregate;
(vi) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of its capital stock (except for dividends
paid by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company or to any other direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company) or enter into any agreement
with respect to the voting of its capital stock;
(vii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of
its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock (other than
the acquisition of any Shares tendered by current or former
employees or directors in order to pay Taxes in connection with
the exercise of Company Options or the settlement of Restricted
Share in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan);
A-19
(viii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee such indebtedness of another Person (other than a
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or issue or sell any
debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course
of business;
(ix) except as set forth in the capital budgets set forth
in Section 6.1(a)(ix) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
make or authorize any capital expenditure in excess of
$1 million in the aggregate;
(x) make any material changes with respect to accounting
policies or procedures, except as required by changes in GAAP or
applicable Law;
(xi) compromise, settle or agree to settle any suit,
action, claim, proceeding or investigation (including any suit,
action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby) or pay,
discharge or satisfy or agree to pay, discharge or satisfy any
claim, liability or obligation (absolute or accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise) other than the compromise,
settlement, payment, discharge or satisfaction of claims,
liabilities or obligations in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which in any event does not exceed
in any individual case $500,000 or an aggregate of more than
$2 million;
(xii) other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, make or change any material Tax
election or settle or compromise any material Tax liability and
except as are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to
the business or the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, except as required by Law, change any of its material
methods of reporting income or deductions for federal income tax
purposes from those employed in the preparation of its federal
income tax returns for the taxable year ended June 30, 2005;
(xiii) transfer, sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge,
surrender, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse
or expire or otherwise dispose of any assets, product lines or
businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including capital
stock of any of its Subsidiaries, in each case which are
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
other than inventory, supplies and other assets in the ordinary
course of business and other than pursuant to Contracts in
effect prior to the date of this Agreement and set forth in
Section 6.1(a)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(xiv) except as required pursuant to Contracts in effect
prior to the date of this Agreement, or as otherwise required by
applicable Laws, (A) grant or provide any severance or
termination payments or benefits to or increase the compensation
or make any new equity awards to any director, officer or other
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
increases of non-equity compensation to
non-director
and non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or (B) establish, adopt,
terminate or materially amend any Benefit Plan (other than
routine changes to welfare plans for 2007);
(xv) change in any material respect its debt collection
practices; or
(xvi) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Parent shall not knowingly take or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to take any action that is reasonably likely to
prevent or, solely in connection with the acquisition of an
interest in an Internet marketing services business, delay in a
material respect the consummation of the Merger.
6.2. Acquisition
Proposals. (a) During the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until
12:01 a.m. (EDT) on April 16, 2007 (the
No-Shop Period Start Date), the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors,
officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants
and other advisors and representatives (such directors,
officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants
and other advisors and representatives, collectively, the
Representatives) shall have the right
to directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit and
encourage any inquiries or the making of any inquiry, proposal
or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal from (and only from), in each
case, strategic (as opposed to
financial) potential buyers (the
Strategic Buyers; provided,
however, that no strategic buyer shall be
deemed to be a financial buyer solely because it is
owned or controlled by any financial buyer, any private equity
firm, any hedge fund or any other investment company or fund so
long as such buyer is a bona fide strategic
A-20
buyer) (including by way of providing access to non-public
information pursuant to one or more confidentiality agreements
on customary terms (provided that the Company at least
concurrently provides to Parent any non-public information
provided to such Strategic Buyer which was not previously
provided to Parent)); it being understood that such
confidentiality agreement need not prohibit the making, or
amendment, of an Acquisition Proposal), (ii) engage in,
continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or
negotiations with any Strategic Buyer or group of strategic
buyers regarding any proposal or offer that constitutes or would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal from a
Strategic Buyer and (iii) otherwise cooperate with or
assist in, or facilitate, any effort or attempt by a Strategic
Buyer to make any proposal or offer that constitutes or would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal from a
Strategic Buyer.
(b) Subject to Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(c), 6.2(d), 6.2(e)
and 6.2(f), from the date hereof until the time the Company
Requisite Vote is obtained or, if earlier, the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, the Company
shall not, and shall not direct, authorize or permit any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives to, directly or
indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage
any inquiries or the making of any inquiry, proposal or offer
that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal (including by way of providing access to
non-public information), (ii) engage in or otherwise
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any
proposal or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be
expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or
(iii) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt
to make any proposal or offer that constitutes or would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided, however, that in each case of b(i),
b(ii) and b(iii) except for any Acquisition Proposal submitted
by an Excluded Party; provided, further, that to
take any of the actions described in Section 6.2(d)(i) or
(ii) with respect to an Excluded Party, the Company shall
comply with the terms of Section 6.2(d).
(c) Subject to Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(d) and 6.2(f), on
the date hereof, the Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to,
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
solicitation, initiation, encouragement, discussion or
negotiation with any Persons, other than Parent and its
affiliates, conducted prior to the date hereof by the Company,
its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives with respect to
any Acquisition Proposal. Subject to Sections 6.2(d) and
6.2(f), on the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any existing solicitation, initiation, encouragement, discussion
or negotiation with any Persons, other than Parent and its
affiliates, conducted prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date by
the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, except with
respect to any written Acquisition Proposal from a Strategic
Buyer (i) received prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date
and (ii) with respect to which the board of directors of
the Company has determined in good faith based on the
information then available and after consultation with its
financial advisor that such Acquisition Proposal either
constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected
to result in a Superior Proposal (any such Person submitting
such an Acquisition Proposal, an Excluded
Party), provided that such determination of
the board of directors of the Company shall be made no later
than the later of (A) the No-Shop Period Start Date and
(B) the business day following the date on which the
Company received such Excluded Partys written Acquisition
Proposal (it being understood that following the No-Shop Period
Start Date until such time as the board of directors of the
Company determines that a Person is an Excluded Party, the
Company shall not be permitted to take any action with respect
to such Person that it would be prohibited from taking with
respect to a non-Excluded Party pursuant to
Section 6.2(d)). The Company shall promptly inform its
Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives of the
obligations under this Section 6.2(c).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement but subject to Section 6.2(a), prior to the
time the Company Requisite Vote is obtained, the Company may
(i) provide information in response to a request therefor
by a Person (including any Excluded Party) who has after the
date hereof made a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal if
(x) the Company receives from the Person so requesting such
information an executed confidentiality agreement on customary
terms at least as restrictive as the Confidentiality Agreement
(it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need
not prohibit the making, or amendment, of an Acquisition
Proposal) and (y) the Company at least concurrently
provides to Parent any non-public information provided to such
Person which was not previously provided to Parent or
(ii) engage or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with any Person (including any Excluded Party) who
has made such an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition
A-21
Proposal, if and only to the extent that, in each case
(A) the Company has not breached this Section 6.2,
(B) prior to taking any action described in
clause (d)(i) or (d)(ii) above, the board of directors of
the Company determines in good faith after consultation with
outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under
applicable Law, (C) in each such case referred to in
clause (d)(i) or (d)(ii) above, the board of directors of
the Company has determined in good faith based on the
information then available and after consultation with its
financial advisor that such Acquisition Proposal either
constitutes a Superior Proposal or would reasonably be expected
to result in a Superior Proposal and (D) the Company has
provided Parent with written notice of its intention to take any
such action prior to or concurrently with taking such action.
(e) Subject to Section 6.2(f), the board of directors
of the Company shall not:
(i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly
propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in
a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation with
respect to the Merger (a Change of
Recommendation) unless failure to do so (prior to
obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote) would be inconsistent
with the fiduciary duties of the board of directors of the
Company under applicable Law, provided that in the event
of a Change of Recommendation (A) the Company shall have
provided prior written notice to Parent at least five calendar
days (or in the case of a Superior Proposal three calendar days
in the event of each subsequent material revision to such
Superior Proposal) in advance (the Change of
Recommendation Notice Period), of its intention to
effect such Change of Recommendation, which notice shall specify
the material reasons for such Change of Recommendation, and, in
the case of a Change of Recommendation in connection with a
Superior Proposal, which notice shall specify the material terms
and conditions of any such Superior Proposal including the
identity of the party making such proposal and shall have
contemporaneously provided a copy of the proposed definitive
transaction agreement with the party making such Superior
Proposal and other material related documents (the
Alternative Acquisition Agreement) (if
applicable) and (B) prior to effecting such Change of
Recommendation, the Company shall, and shall cause its financial
and legal advisors to, during the Change of Recommendation
Notice Period, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the
extent Parent desires to negotiate) to attempt to make such
adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so
that failure to effect such Change of Recommendation would not
be inconsistent with the fiduciary duty of the board of
directors of the Company; or
(ii) approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve
or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal or cause or permit the
Company to enter into any acquisition agreement, merger
agreement, letter of intent or other similar agreement relating
to an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement requiring
the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or resolve, propose or agree to
do any of the foregoing.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
Section 6.2(e), prior to the time the Company Requisite
Vote is obtained, if the Company receives a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal which the board of directors of the Company
concludes in good faith after consultation with outside legal
counsel and its financial advisors constitutes a Superior
Proposal after giving effect to all of the adjustments to the
terms of this Agreement which may be offered by Parent including
pursuant to this Section 6.2(f), the board of directors of
the Company may (prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder
Vote) terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal,
provided that the Company shall not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause, and any purported
termination pursuant to the foregoing clause shall be void and
of no force or effect, unless in advance of or concurrently with
such termination the Company pays the Termination Fee, as
required by Section 8.5(b); and provided,
further, that the board of directors of the Company shall
not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause
unless (A) the Company shall not have materially breached
this Section 6.2 and (B) the Company shall have
provided prior written notice to Parent, at least five calendar
days (or three calendar days in the event of each subsequent
material revision to such Superior Proposal) in advance (the
Termination Notice Period), of its
intention to take such action with respect to such Superior
Proposal, which notice shall specify the material terms and
conditions of any such Superior Proposal (including the identity
of the party making such Superior Proposal) and shall have
contemporaneously provided a copy of the Alternative Acquisition
Agreement; and (C) prior to terminating this Agreement to
enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal, the Company shall, and shall cause its financial and
legal advisors to, during the Termination Notice Period,
negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent
desires to negotiate) to attempt
A-22
to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute
a Superior Proposal.
(g) The Company agrees that it will, from and after the
No-Shop Period Start Date, promptly (and, in any event, within
48 hours) notify Parent orally and in writing if any
proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal are
received on or after the date hereof by, any non-public
information is requested from, or any discussions or
negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with, it or
any of its Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives
indicating, in such notice, the identity of such person making
such request and the material terms and conditions of any
proposals or offers (including copies of any written
communication received with respect thereto) and thereafter
shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the
status and terms of any such proposals or offers (including any
amendments thereto) and the status of any such discussions or
negotiations, including any change in the Companys
intentions as previously notified.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement, Acquisition
Proposal means (i) any proposal or offer with
respect to a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation,
dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization,
reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar
transaction or (ii) any other direct or indirect
acquisition, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), involving
15% or more of the total voting power or of any class of equity
securities of the Company, or 15% or more of the consolidated
total assets (including equity securities of its Subsidiaries)
of the Company, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, Superior
Proposal means a bona fide Acquisition Proposal
made in writing involving more than 50% of the assets (on a
consolidated basis) or the total voting power of the equity
securities of the Company that the board of directors of the
Company has determined in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance
with its terms and, if consummated, would result in a
transaction more favorable to the Companys stockholders
from a financial point of view than the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement, in each determination, taking into account
all legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and
the Person making the proposal.
(j) Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall be
deemed to prohibit the Company or the board of directors of the
Company from (i) complying with its disclosure obligations
under U.S. federal or state Law with regard to an
Acquisition Proposal, including taking and disclosing to its
stockholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication
to the stockholders of the Company), or (ii) making any
stop-look-and-listen communication to the
stockholders of the Company pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar
communications to the stockholders of the Company),
provided that any such disclosure that has the effect of
withdrawing, qualifying or modifying in a manner adverse to
Parent the Company Recommendation with respect to the Merger
shall be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation.
6.3. Proxy Statement. The
Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Proxy
Statement in preliminary form relating to the Stockholders
Meeting. The Company will provide to Parent a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment upon the Proxy Statement, or
any amendments or supplements thereto, prior to filing the same
with the SEC. The Company agrees, as to itself and its
Subsidiaries, that at the date of mailing to stockholders of the
Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting,
(i) the Proxy Statement will comply in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder and (ii) none of the
information supplied by it or any of its Subsidiaries for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement
will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
6.4. Stockholders
Meeting. The Company will take, in accordance
with applicable Laws and its certificate of incorporation and
by-laws, all reasonable action necessary to convene a meeting of
the holders of Shares (the Stockholders
Meeting) as promptly as practicable after the
execution of this Agreement to consider and vote upon the
adoption of this Agreement. Subject to Section 6.2 hereof,
the board of directors of the Company shall recommend such
adoption and shall take all reasonable lawful action to solicit
such adoption of this Agreement, provided that if any of
the foregoing actions would be inconsistent with the fiduciary
duties of the board of directors
A-23
of the Company under applicable Laws, the board of directors of
the Company may, subject to compliance with
Section 6.2(e)(i), effect a Change of Recommendation.
Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance
with Section 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4, the Company shall submit
this Agreement to its stockholders at the Stockholders Meeting
even if its board of directors shall have effected a Change of
Recommendation.
6.5. Filings; Other Actions;
Notification.
(a) Proxy Statement. The Company shall
as soon as reasonably practicable notify Parent of the receipt
of all comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement
and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement
thereto or for additional information and shall as soon as
reasonably practicable provide to Parent copies of all
correspondence between the Company
and/or any
of its Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Proxy
Statement. The Company and Parent shall each use its reasonable
best efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with
respect to all comments received on the Proxy Statement from the
SEC, and the Company shall cause the definitive Proxy Statement
to be mailed promptly after the date the SEC staff advises that
it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may
commence mailing the Proxy Statement.
(b) Cooperation. Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company
and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall
cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective
reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all
actions, and do or cause to be done all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement
and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly
as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary
notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as promptly as
practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any
third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Company and Parent will each request early termination of the
waiting period with respect to the Merger under the HSR Act.
Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information, Parent and the Company shall have the right to
review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will
consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views
of the other in connection with, all of the information relating
to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their
respective Subsidiaries, that appears in any filing made with,
or written materials submitted to, any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Proxy
Statement). In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the
Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as
practicable.
(c) Information. Subject to
applicable Laws, the Company and Parent each shall, upon request
by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning
itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders
and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or
advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other
statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to
any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Status. Subject to applicable
Laws and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the
Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the
status of matters relating to consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other
with copies of notices or other communications received by
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, from any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company
nor Parent shall permit any of its officers or any other
Representatives to participate in any meeting with any
Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or
other inquiry relating to the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other party in
advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental
Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate thereat.
(e) Antitrust Matters. Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, without
limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to this
Section 6.5, each of the Company (in the case of
clauses (i) and (iii) of
A-24
this Section 6.5(e) set forth below) and Parent (in all
cases set forth below) agree to take or cause to be taken the
following actions:
(i) the prompt provision to each and every federal, state,
local or foreign court or Governmental Entity with jurisdiction
over enforcement of any applicable antitrust or competition Laws
(Government Antitrust Entity) of
non-privileged information and documents requested by any
Government Antitrust Entity or that are necessary, proper or
advisable to permit consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to avoid
the entry of any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction
or other order, decree, decision, determination or judgment that
would restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit or
materially delay consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the proffer and agreement by Parent
of its willingness to sell or otherwise dispose of, or hold
separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the
sale, disposal and holding separate of, such assets, categories
of assets or businesses or other segments of the Company (after
the Effective Time) or Parent or eithers respective
Subsidiaries (and the entry into agreements with, and submission
to orders of, the relevant Government Antitrust Entity giving
effect thereto) if such action should be reasonably necessary to
avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or
threatened (x) commencement of any proceeding in any forum
or (y) issuance of any order, decree, decision,
determination or judgment that would restrain, prevent, enjoin
or otherwise prohibit or materially delay consummation of the
Merger by any Government Antitrust Entity; and
(iii) the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to
take, in the event that any permanent, preliminary or temporary
injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination or decree
is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be
entered or issued, in any proceeding, review or inquiry of any
kind that would make consummation of the Merger in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would
materially delay or restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise
prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, any and all steps (including the
appeal thereof, the posting of a bond or the taking of the steps
contemplated by clause (ii) of this Section 6.5(e))
necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent,
eliminate, avoid or remove such actual, anticipated or
threatened injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination
or decree so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as
close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement.
6.6. Access and
Reports. Subject to applicable Laws, upon
reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to) afford Parents officers and other
authorized Representatives reasonable access, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective
Time, to its employees, properties, books, contracts and records
including tax returns and the work papers of the Companys
independent auditors and, during such period, the Company shall
(and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent
all information concerning its business, properties and
personnel as may reasonably be requested, provided that
no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect
or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by
the Company herein; and provided, further, that
the foregoing shall not require the Company (i) to permit
any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the
reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the
disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any
of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the
Company shall have used reasonable best efforts to obtain the
consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure or
(ii) to disclose any privileged information of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for
purposes of this Section 6.6, Parents officers and
other authorized Representatives shall direct all requests for
information or access to the employees, properties, books,
contracts and records including tax returns and work papers of
the Companys independent auditors, inquiries and
investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 to the General
Counsel of the Company or other Persons designated by the
Company only who shall upon prior written notice schedule and
coordinate such request, inquiries and investigation, and
neither Parents officers nor any of Parents
Representatives shall (A) knowingly have any discussions
with any of the vendors, landlords/sublandlords,
tenants/subtenants, licensees or customers of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to such parties
relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
transactions contemplated hereby, unless in each case Parent
obtains the prior written consent of the Company, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed or
(B) perform any onsite investigation (including any onsite
environmental investigation or study) without the Companys
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or
A-25
delayed. The Company shall be entitled to have its
Representatives present at all times during any such inspection.
All such information shall be governed by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement.
6.7. NASDAQ
De-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, the
Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or
advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and
policies of NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Surviving
Corporation of the Shares from NASDAQ and the deregistration of
the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable
after the Effective Time.
6.8. Publicity. The initial
press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press
release and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall consult
with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise
making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to
making any filings with any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange
or interdealer quotation service) with respect thereto, except
as may be required by applicable Laws or by obligations pursuant
to any listing agreement with or rules of any national
securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the
request of any Government Entity.
6.9. Employee
Benefits. (a) Parent agrees that, during
the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the
first anniversary of the Effective Time, the employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries will be provided with (i) base
salary and bonus opportunities (including annual and long-term
cash bonus opportunities) that are no less than the base salary
and bonus opportunities (excluding equity-based incentives)
provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior
to the Effective Time, (ii) pension (other than benefits
under the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the
SERP)) and welfare benefits and
perquisites that are no less favorable in the aggregate than
those provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Effective Time and (iii) severance benefits
that are no less favorable than those set forth in the Company
Executive Termination Benefits Policy or similar severance
benefits plans for the employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries who are eligible for such benefits under the terms
of those severance benefits plans.
(b) Parent will cause any employee benefit plans which the
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are entitled to
participate in to take into account for purposes of eligibility
and vesting and in the case of vacation or severance plans
benefit accrual thereunder, service by employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as if such service were with Parent, to the
same extent such service was credited under a comparable plan of
the Company (except to the extent it would result in a
duplication of benefits).
(c) Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation
and any successor thereto to, honor, fulfill and discharge the
Companys and its Subsidiaries obligations under the
agreements identified in Section 6.9(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(d) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company
will pay each participant in the Companys Management
Incentive Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
Incentive Plans) who remains employed
through the Effective Time for the year in which the Effective
Time occurs an amount equal to the product of (x) the
incentive awards earned by such participant for the year in
which the Effective Time occurs under the Incentive Plans
(assuming a full year of performance) as reasonably determined
by the Company and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of days elapsed in the plan year from the
commencement of the plan year until the date on which the
Effective Time occurs and the denominator of which is 365.
Following the payment of pro rata incentive awards as provided
in the preceding sentence (the Pro Rata
Awards), Parent will cause the Surviving
Corporation to (A) maintain such Incentive Plans for the
remainder of year in which the Effective Time occurs on the same
terms and conditions and pursuant to the same targets and
performance measures as were in effect for such year and
(B) pay incentive awards within two (2) months
following the end of such year in an amount equal to the excess,
if any, of (i) the incentive awards which would have been
earned by the participants for the entire calendar year under
the Incentive Plans described in clause (A) above over
(ii) any Pro Rata Awards previously paid in respect of such
year. The Company shall be permitted, prior to the Effective
Time, (I) to pay incentive awards for fiscal year 2007 in
an amount equal to the incentive awards earned by participants
for fiscal year 2007 earned in accordance with the respective
plans and (II) with the consent of Parent, which shall not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, to establish,
but not thereafter modify (without the consent of Parent, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned),
performance targets, maximums and performance goals for fiscal
A-26
year 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice. Parent hereby acknowledges and agrees that until
the second anniversary of the Effective Time those employees
who, at the Effective Time are participants in the Executive
Termination Benefits Policy (the ETBP)
and the SERP, shall, in the event their employment is terminated
during that period, be entitled to no less than the benefits
they would have received had the employment been terminated at
the Effective Time (calculated in the case of the SERP as if
they were at least age 55 at the Effective Time), in
accordance with the terms of the ETBP and the SERP, respectively.
(e) Parent hereby acknowledges that a change in
control or change of control within the
meaning of each Stock Plan and Benefit Plan will occur upon the
Effective Time.
(f) The provisions of this Section 6.9 are for the
benefit of the parties to this Agreement only and shall not be
construed to grant any rights, as a third party beneficiary or
otherwise, to any person who is not a party to this Agreement,
nor shall any provision of this Agreement be deemed to be the
adoption of, or an amendment to, any employee benefit plan, as
that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, or otherwise
to limit the right of Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company to amend, modify or terminate any such employee
benefit plan, nor shall this Section 6.9 be construed to
limit the right of Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company to terminate any employees employment or, except
as specifically provided herein, to modify the terms and
conditions of any employees employment.
6.10. Expenses. The
Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent in connection with the
transactions contemplated in Article IV. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 8.5 and Section 6.14(b),
whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
paid by the party incurring such expense.
6.11. Indemnification; Directors and
Officers Insurance. (a) From and
after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless, to
the fullest extent permitted under applicable Laws, each present
and former director and officer of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in their capacity as such and not as stockholders
or option holders of the Company (collectively, the
Indemnified Parties, and individually,
an Indemnified Party) against any
costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(collectively, Costs) incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or related to such Indemnified
Parties service as a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or services performed by such
Indemnified Parties at the request of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in each case at or prior to the Effective Time,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective
Time, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Surviving Corporation shall also pay expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by an Indemnified Party in
advance of the final disposition of any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Laws, provided that the Person
to whom expenses are advanced provides, to the extent permitted
by applicable Laws, an undertaking to repay such advances if it
is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to
indemnification.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and if
the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay
the premium for the extension of (i) the Side A and Side B
coverage parts (directors and officers liability) of
the Companys existing directors and officers
insurance policies and (ii) the Companys existing
fiduciary liability insurance policies, in each case for a
claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from
and after the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the
same or better credit rating as the Companys current
insurance carrier with respect to directors and
officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance (collectively, D&O
Insurance) with terms, conditions, retentions and
limits of liability that are at least as favorable as the
Companys existing policies with respect to any actual or
alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act,
omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against
a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or
occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions
contemplated hereby). If the Company and the Surviving
Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such tail
insurance policies as of the Effective Time, there shall be no
breach of this provision so long as the Surviving Corporation
shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
continue to maintain in
A-27
effect for a period of at least six years from and after the
Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date
hereof with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of
liability that are at least as favorable as provided in the
Companys existing policies as of the date hereof, or the
Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, use reasonable best efforts to
purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period
with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that
are at least as favorable as provided in the Companys
existing policies as of the date hereof; provided,
however, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving
Corporation be required to expend for such policies an annual
premium amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums
currently paid by the Company for such insurance; and
provided, further, that if the annual premiums of
such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving
Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available for a cost not exceeding such amount.
(c) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with
or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any
individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such
case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all
of the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation set
forth in this Section 6.11.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of
the Indemnified Parties.
(e) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this
Section 6.11 shall be in addition to any rights such
Indemnified Parties may have under the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts (which are
disclosed in Section 6.11(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter) or Laws. Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving
Corporation hereby agree that all provisions relating to
exculpation, advancement of expenses and indemnification for
acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time now
existing in favor of an Indemnified Part as provided in the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or of any
of its Subsidiaries, in each case as of the date hereof, shall
remain in full force and effect for a six-year period beginning
at the Effective Time.
6.12. Takeover Statutes. If
any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Company and its board of directors shall, to the fullest extent
practicable, grant such approvals and take such actions as are
necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects
of such statute or regulation on such transactions.
6.13. Parent Vote. Promptly
after execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, Parent
will cause a written consent to be executed by each of the
record holders of the stock of Merger Sub to adopt and approve
this Agreement in accordance with Section 228 and 251 of
the DGCL.
6.14. Financing. (a) Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to arrange the Debt Financing on
the terms and conditions described in the Debt Financing
Commitment (provided that Parent and Merger Sub may
replace or amend the Debt Financing Commitment to add lenders,
lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar
entities which had not executed the Debt Financing Commitment as
of the date hereof, or otherwise so long as the terms would not
adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the
likelihood of consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby), including using reasonable best efforts to
(i) maintain in effect the Debt Financing Commitment,
(ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to
Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the Debt Financing set forth
in the Debt Financing Commitment (including by consummating the
financing pursuant to the terms of the Equity Financing
Commitments), (iii) enter into definitive agreements with
respect thereto on the terms and conditions contemplated by the
Financing Commitments or on other terms acceptable to Parent
that would not adversely impact the ability or likelihood of
Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and (iv) consummate the Financing at or prior to the
Closing. If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes
unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt
Financing Commitment, Parent shall use its reasonable best
efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from
alternative sources on terms that are not materially less
beneficial to Parent,
A-28
Merger Sub and the Company than those in the Debt Financing
Commitment in an amount sufficient to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable following the occurrence of such event. Parent shall
give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any
party to the Financing Commitments, of which Parent or Merger
Sub becomes aware, or any termination of the Financing
Commitments. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a
reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts to arrange
the Debt Financing and provide copies of all documents related
to the Debt Financing (other than any ancillary documents
subject to confidentiality agreements) to the Company.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall provide to
Parent and Merger Sub, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the respective
officers, employees and advisors, including legal and
accounting, of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, provide to
Parent and Merger Sub all cooperation reasonably requested by
Parent that is necessary, proper or advisable in connection with
the Financing, including using reasonable best efforts to
(i) participate in meetings, presentations, road shows, due
diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies,
(ii) assist with the preparation of materials for rating
agency presentations, offering documents, private placement
memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar
documents necessary, proper or advisable in connection with the
Financing, including execution and delivery of customary
representation letters in connection with bank information
memoranda, (iii) executing and delivering, as of the
Effective Time, any pledge and security documents, other
definitive financing documents, or other certificates or
documents (other than legal opinions) as may be reasonably
requested by Parent and otherwise reasonably facilitating the
pledging of collateral and (iv) furnish Parent and Merger
Sub with financial and other pertinent information regarding the
Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall
require such cooperation to the extent it would unreasonably
interfere with the business or operations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the
Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection
with such cooperation.
(c) Parent acknowledges and agrees (i) that the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
is not conditional upon the receipt by Parent of the proceeds of
the Financing Commitments and (ii) that any failure by
Parent to have available, on the second business day following
the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, provided that the Companys officers
certificates referenced in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) would
otherwise be able to be delivered if the Closing were to occur
on such second business date) shall be satisfied or waived in
accordance with the Agreement, all funds necessary to consummate
the Merger shall constitute a breach by Parent of this Agreement.
6.15. Treatment of Senior
Notes. (a) The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to commence, promptly after the receipt
of a written request from Parent to do so and the receipt of the
Offer Documents from Parent, an offer to purchase and related
consent solicitation with respect to the outstanding aggregate
principal amount of the Companys outstanding
91/4%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (collectively, the
Senior Notes) on the terms and
conditions specified by Parent (collectively, the
Debt Offer), and Parent shall assist
the Company in connection therewith. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the closing of the Debt Offer shall be conditioned on
the consummation of the Merger and otherwise in compliance with
applicable Laws and SEC rules and regulations and the Company
shall not be required to commence any Debt Offer until the
No-Shop Period Start Date. The Company shall provide, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, provide
cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with
the Debt Offer. With respect to the Senior Notes, if requested
by Parent in writing, in lieu of commencing a Debt Offer (or in
addition thereto), the Company shall, to the extent permitted by
the Senior Notes indenture, as amended or supplemented (the
Senior Notes Indenture), take
actions reasonably requested by Parent that are reasonably
necessary for the satisfaction
and/or
discharge
and/or
defeasance of such Senior Notes pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the Senior Notes Indenture, and shall
repurchase or satisfy
and/or
discharge
and/or
defeasance, as applicable, such Senior Notes in accordance with
the terms of the Senior Notes Indenture at the Effective
Time, provided that to the extent that any action
described in the foregoing clause can be conditioned on the
occurrence of the Effective Time, it will be so conditioned, and
provided, further, that the Company shall not be
required to take any of the actions described in the foregoing
clause that cannot be conditioned on the occurrence of the
Effective Time, unless prior to or concurrently with taking such
action, Parent shall irrevocably deposit, or shall cause to be
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irrevocably deposited with the trustee under the Senior
Notes Indenture sufficient funds to effect such repurchase
or satisfaction or discharge. The Company shall, and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to, waive any of the conditions to the Debt
Offer (other than that the Merger shall have been consummated
and that there shall be no Law prohibiting consummation of the
Debt Offer) as may be reasonably requested by Parent and shall
not, without the written consent of Parent, waive any condition
to the Debt Offer or make any changes to the Debt Offer other
than as agreed between Parent and the Company. Notwithstanding
the immediately preceding sentence, neither the Company nor any
of the Companys Subsidiaries need make any change to the
terms and conditions of the Debt Offers requested by Parent that
decreases the price per Senior Note payable in the Debt Offers
or related consent solicitation or imposes conditions to the
Debt Offers or related consent solicitation that are adverse to
the holders of the Senior Notes, in each case, if the making of
any such change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would
(i) breach any of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries obligations under, or violate any provision
of, the Senior Notes Indenture and other documents
governing the Senior Notes or (ii) violate any applicable
Law, unless such change is previously approved by the Company in
writing.
(b) The Company covenants and agrees that, promptly
following the consent solicitation expiration date, assuming the
requisite consents are received, each of the Company and its
applicable Subsidiaries as is necessary shall (and shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable
trustee to) execute a supplemental indenture to the Senior
Notes Indenture, which supplemental indenture shall
implement the amendments described in the offer to purchase,
related letter of transmittal, and other related documents
(collectively, the Offer Documents)
and shall become operative only concurrently with the Effective
Time, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
(including the conditions to the Debt Offer). Concurrent with
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to accept for payment and thereafter promptly pay for the Senior
Notes that have been properly tendered and not properly
withdrawn pursuant to the Debt Offer and in accordance with the
Debt Offer using funds provided by or at the direction of Parent.
(c) Parent shall prepare all necessary and appropriate
documentation in connection with the Debt Offer, including the
Offer Documents. Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause
their respective Subsidiaries to, reasonably cooperate with each
other in the preparation of the Offer Documents (provided
that the Companys and its Subsidiaries cooperation
shall be limited to matters that Parent cannot accomplish
without additional cost or delay without the assistance of the
Company or its Subsidiaries). The Offer Documents (including all
amendments or supplements) and all mailings to the holders of
the Senior Notes in connection with the Debt Offer shall be
subject to the prior review of, and comment by, the Company and
Parent and shall be reasonably acceptable to each of them. If at
any time prior to the completion of the Debt Offer any
information in the Offer Documents should be discovered by the
Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or Parent, on the
other hand, which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Offer Documents, so that the Offer Documents
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the
party that discovers such information shall use reasonable best
efforts to promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate
amendment or supplement prepared by Parent describing such
information shall be disseminated by or on behalf of the Company
or its Subsidiaries to the holders of the Senior Notes (which
supplement or amendment and dissemination may, at the reasonable
direction of Parent, take the form of a filing of a Current
Report on
Form 8-K).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 6.15, the Company shall and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other applicable Law to the
extent such laws are applicable in connection with the Debt
Offer and such compliance will not be deemed a breach hereof.
(d) In connection with the Debt Offer, Parent may select
one or more dealer managers, information agents, depositaries
and other agents, in each case as shall be reasonably acceptable
to the Company, to provide assistance in connection therewith
and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
enter into customary agreements (including indemnities) with
such parties so selected. Parent shall pay the fees and out-of
pocket expenses of any dealer manager, information agent,
depositary or other agent retained in connection with the Debt
Offers upon the incurrence of such fees and
out-of-pocket
expenses, and Parent further agrees to reimburse the Company and
their Subsidiaries for all of their reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
costs incurred in connection with the Debt Offers promptly
following the incurrence thereof. Parent shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Company and its
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Subsidiaries, for and against any loss or incurred by them in
connection with the Debt Offers (other than arising from
information provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries that
was materially incomplete or inaccurate).
6.16. Convertible Notes. The
Company shall (i) take all necessary action to enter into a
supplemental indenture prior to the Effective Time with Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, pursuant to the
indenture dated as of September 30, 2003 (the
Convertible Notes Indenture) for
the Convertible Notes to provide that on and after the Effective
Time the Convertible Notes will be convertible only into cash in
an amount equal to the amount that the holders of the
Convertible Notes would be entitled to receive in the Merger if
they had validly converted their Convertible Notes into Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time, in accordance with
Section 9.4 of the Convertible Notes Indenture;
(ii) in accordance with Section 9.6 of the Convertible
Notes Indenture, cause to be filed with the Conversion
Agent and the Trustee (each as defined in the Convertible
Notes Indenture) and cause to be given to the holders of
the Convertible Notes, the notice required by such section at
least fifteen (15) days prior to the Effective Time, and
(iii) in accordance with Section 5.1(c) of the
Convertible Notes Indenture, deliver to the Trustee an
officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating
that the Merger and the supplemental indenture referred to in
clause (i) of this Section 6.16 comply with
Article 5 of the Convertible Notes Indenture and that
all conditions precedent set forth in the Convertible
Notes Indenture relating to the Merger have been satisfied.
6.17. Rule 16b-3. The
Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other
dispositions of equity securities of the Company in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each
individual who is a director or executive officer of the Company
to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE VII
Conditions
7.1. Conditions to Each Partys Obligation
to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each
of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement shall have been duly adopted by holders of Shares
constituting the Company Requisite Vote in accordance with
applicable Laws and the certificate of incorporation and By-laws
of the Company.
(b) Regulatory
Consents. (i) The waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act
shall have expired or been earlier terminated;
(ii) clearance under the Competition Act (Canada) has been
granted; (iii) approval of the Minister of Finance (Canada)
to the extent required under the Bank Act of Canada has been
granted; and (iv) all notices, reports and other filings
required to be made prior to the Effective Time by the Company
or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries with, and all
consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations
required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time by the
Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries from,
any Governmental Entity (collectively, Governmental
Consents) in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company and
Parent shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be),
other than any immaterial Governmental Consents the failure of
which to make or obtain would not subject any Person to risk of
criminal liability.
(c) Order. No court or other
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect
and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of
the Merger (collectively, an Order).
7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective
Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The Companys
representations and warranties contained in Section 5.1(a)
(Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), 5.1(c)
(Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness),
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5.1(j) (Takeover Statute) and 5.1(s) (Brokers and Finders) shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made as of such
date; (ii) the Companys representations and
warranties contained in Section 5.1(b) (Capital Structure)
(subject to de minimis deviations) and
Section 5.1(f)(i) shall be true and correct in all respects
as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made
as of such date; (iii) the representations and warranties
of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than those
referred to in Section 7.2(a)(i) and 7.2(a)(ii) above)
shall be true and correct in all respects (determined without
regard to any materiality or Company Material Adverse
Effect qualifier therein) as of the date hereof and as of
the Closing Date as though made as of such date, except to the
extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to
an earlier date (in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier
date), and except for such breaches of representations and
warranties (determined as aforesaid) that, in the aggregate,
would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) Parent shall have
received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by a senior executive officer of the Company to the
effect that such officer has read this Section 7.2(a) and
the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2(a) have been
satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
7.3. Conditions to Obligation of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver
by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all respects (determined without
regard to any materiality qualifier therein) as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made as of such
date, except to the extent such representations and warranties
expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct on and
as of such earlier date), and except for such breaches of
representations and warranties (determined as aforesaid) that,
in the aggregate, would not have and would not reasonably be
expected to prevent Parent from consummating the Merger and
performing its obligations under this Agreement; and
(ii) the Company shall have received at the Closing a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer
of Parent to the effect that such officer has read this
Section 7.3(a) and the conditions set forth in this
Section 7.3(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an executive
officer of Parent to such effect.
(c) Solvency Certificate. Parent
shall have delivered to the Company a solvency certificate
substantially similar in form and substance to the solvency
certificate that Parent delivers to the lenders pursuant to the
Debt Financing Commitment or any agreements entered into in
connection with the Debt Financing.
ARTICLE VIII
Termination
8.1. Termination by Mutual
Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by
the stockholders of the Company referred to in
Section 7.1(a), by mutual written consent of the Company
and Parent by action of their respective boards of directors.
8.2. Termination by Either Parent or the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the board of directors of either Parent or the
Company if:
(a) the Merger shall not have been consummated by the
eight-month anniversary of the date hereof, whether such date is
before or after the date of adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a)
(the Termination Date),
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this
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Section 8.2(a) shall not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been
the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur
on or before the Termination Date;
(b) the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a) shall not have
been obtained at the Stockholders Meeting, including any
adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the
adoption of this Agreement was taken; or
(c) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become
final and non-appealable (whether before or after the adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company referred to
in Section 7.1(a));
provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall not be
available to any party that has breached in any material respect
its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall
have proximately contributed to the occurrence of the failure of
a condition to the consummation of the Merger.
8.3. Termination by the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned by the Company:
(a) at any time prior to the time the Company Requisite
Vote is obtained in accordance with and subject to the terms and
conditions of Section 6.2(f);
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in
this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall
have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be satisfied, and such
breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is
not cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days
after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent
or (ii) two (2) business days prior to the Termination
Date, provided that the Company is not then in breach of
this Agreement such that any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) would not be
satisfied; or
(c) if Parent or Merger Sub fails to consummate the Merger
on the second business day following the day on which the last
of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2
(excluding conditions that, by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing, provided that the Companys officers
certificates referenced in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) would
otherwise be able to be delivered if the Closing were to occur
on such second business date) are satisfied or waived.
8.4. Termination by
Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the board of directors of Parent if:
(a) the board of directors of the Company shall have
(A) made a Change of Recommendation, (B) recommended
to the stockholders of the Company an Acquisition Proposal other
than the Merger or (C) the board of directors of the
Company shall have failed to include the Company Recommendation
in the Proxy Statement; or
(b) there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this
Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have
become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and such
breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is
not cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days
after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company
or (ii) two (2) business days prior to the Termination
Date, provided that Parent and Merger Sub are not then in
breach of this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) would not be
satisfied.
8.5. Effect of Termination and
Abandonment. (a) In the event of
termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger
pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall become
void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the
part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or
affiliates); provided, however, and
notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, that
(i) except as otherwise provided herein, no such
termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or
damages to the other party hereto resulting from any willful or
intentional material breach of this Agreement and (ii) the
provisions set forth in the second sentence of Section 9.1
shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
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(b) In the event that:
(i) after the date of this Agreement, a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal shall have been made to the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders, or any Person shall
have publicly announced an intention (whether or not
conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and such Acquisition
Proposal or publicly announced intention shall not have been
publicly withdrawn prior to (x) with respect to any
termination pursuant to Section 8.2(b), the date of the
Stockholders Meeting at which the vote on the Merger is held,
(y) with respect to any termination pursuant to
Section 8.2(a), the Termination Date and (z) with
respect to any termination pursuant to
clause (B) below, such breach by the Company) and
thereafter this Agreement is terminated (A) by either
Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or 8.2(b)
or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(b) as a
result of a willful and material breach by the Company of any of
its agreements set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4,
6.5, 6.14(b), 6.15
and/or 6.16
of this Agreement;
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.4(a) or is terminable by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.4(a) when otherwise terminated; or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.3(a);
then the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than five
(5) days after the date of such termination) pay Parent the
Termination Fee (provided, however, that the
Termination Fee to be paid pursuant to clause (iii) of this
Section 8.5(b) shall be paid as set forth in
Section 6.2(f) payable by wire transfer of same day funds;
provided, further, that no Termination Fee shall
be payable to Parent pursuant to clause (i) of this
paragraph (b) unless and until within twelve
(12) months of such termination the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall have consummated an Acquisition Proposal
(substituting 25% for 15% in the
definition thereof)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Agreement, the parties hereby acknowledge and agree that
in the event that the Termination Fee becomes payable and is
paid by the Company pursuant to this Section 8.5(b), the
Termination Fee shall be Parents and Merger Subs
sole and exclusive remedy against the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries and the Companys and any of its
Subsidiaries Representatives with respect to any and all
breaches of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
of this Agreement or otherwise relating to or arising out of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (other than a willful and material breach by the
Company of Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.14(b), 6.15
and/or
6.16). For purposes of this Agreement, Termination
Fee means (i) $17,500,000, in the event that
this Agreement is terminated by (A) the Company pursuant to
Section 8.3(a) and the Company enters into an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement with an Excluded Party during the period
beginning on the date hereof and ending on the No-Shop Period
Start Date or (B) Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a) in
a circumstance in which the event giving rise to the right of
termination is (x) a Change of Recommendation, (y) the
recommendation by the board of directors of the Company to the
stockholders of the Company of an Acquisition Proposal other
than the Merger or (z) the failure of the board of
directors of the Company to include the Company Recommendation
in the Proxy Statement, each having occurred during the period
beginning on the date hereof and ending on the No-Shop Period
Start Date in response to a Superior Proposal by an Excluded
Party received during such period, and (ii) $22,500,000 in
all other circumstances.
(c) In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.3(c), Parent shall promptly (but in no event
later than two (2) business days after the date of such
termination) pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company an amount
equal to $17,500,000 (the Parent Fee).
Parents payment in full of the Parent Fee pursuant to this
Section 8.5(c) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of
the Company for damages against Parent, Merger Sub and the
Guarantors and their respective Representatives with respect to
the breach of any covenant or agreement giving rise to such
payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event the
Parent Fee becomes payable and is paid, or caused to be paid by
Parent, pursuant to this Section 8.5(c), the Parent Fee
shall be the Companys sole and exclusive remedy under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the parties hereby acknowledge that in no event,
whether or not this Agreement shall have been terminated, shall
the Company be entitled to monetary damages in excess of
$17.5 million in the aggregate, less the amount of any
Parent Fee paid, if applicable, for all losses and damages
arising from or in connection with breaches of this Agreement by
Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise relating to or arising out of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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(d) In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.2(b), then the Company shall pay Parent an
amount equal to the sum of Parents Expenses, not to exceed
$4 million in the aggregate. Expenses
include all documented reasonable and actual
out-of-pocket
expenses (including fees and expenses of financing sources,
counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and
consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a
party or on its behalf and payable by Parent in connection with
or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation,
execution and performance of this Agreement. Payment of
Parents Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.5(d)
shall be made no later than five (5) business days after
delivery to the Company of notice of demand for payment after
such termination and a documented itemization setting forth in
reasonable detail all such Expenses (which itemization may be
supplemented and updated from time to time by Parent until the
ninetieth day after such termination, provided that
payment of such supplemented amount shall be made no later than
five (5) business days after delivery to the Company of
such supplemented notice). In the event that the Termination Fee
subsequently becomes payable, the amount of the Termination Fee
shall be reduced by the amount of expenses previously and
actually paid by the Company to Parent pursuant to this
Section 8.5(d).
(e) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained
in Section 8.5 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the amount due
pursuant to Section 8.5(b) or 8.5(d) or Parent fails to
promptly pay the amount due pursuant to Section 8.5(c),
and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or Merger Sub, on
the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, commences a
suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the
amount set forth in Section 8.5(b) or 8.5(d) or any portion
thereof or a judgment against Parent for the amount set forth in
Section 8.5(c) or any portion thereof, the Company shall
pay to Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or Parent shall
pay to the Company, on the other hand, its costs and expenses
(including attorneys fees) in connection with such suit,
together with interest on such amount or portion thereof at the
prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment
was required to be made through the date of payment.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
9.1. Survival. This
Article IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub contained in Article IV and Sections 6.9
(Employee Benefits), 6.10 (Expenses) and 6.11 (Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance) shall survive the
consummation of the Merger. This Article IX and the
agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in
Section 6.10 (Expenses) and Section 8.5 (Effect of
Termination and Abandonment) and the Confidentiality Agreement
shall survive the termination of this Agreement. All other
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this
Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or
the termination of this Agreement.
9.2. Modification or
Amendment. Subject to the provisions of the
applicable Laws, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the
parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written
agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of
the respective parties.
9.3. Waiver of
Conditions. The conditions to each of the
parties obligations to consummate the Merger are for the
sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in
whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Laws.
9.4. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and
all such counterparts shall together constitute the same
agreement.
9.5. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. (a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS
SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD
TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. The parties hereby
irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal courts of the
United States of America located in the State of Delaware solely
in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the
provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in
this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense
in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or
enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not
subject
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thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be
brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue
thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any
such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the
parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to
such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or a federal court
located in the State of Delaware. The parties hereby consent to
and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such
parties and, to the extent permitted by law, over the subject
matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or
other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in
the manner provided in Section 9.6 or in such other manner
as may be permitted by law shall be valid and sufficient service
thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS
WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
(c) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur
in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were
not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which such party is entitled at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
parties acknowledge that the Company shall not be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
by Parent or Merger Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, except for the Companys
right to enforce Parent to perform its obligation under
Section 8.5(c) to pay the Company the Parent Fee.
9.6. Notices. Any notice,
request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by
any party hereto to the others shall be in writing and delivered
personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, or by overnight courier, or by facsimile:
If to Parent or Merger Sub:
Velo Holdings, Inc.
c/o One Equity Partners II, L.P.
320 Park Avenue
18th Floor
New York, NY
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
James Koven
Daniel Selmonosky
Christian Ahrens
|
fax:
(212) 277-1533
with a copy to
Dechert LLP
Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street,
4th Floor
Philadelphia, PA
19104-2808
Derek Winokur
fax:
(215) 994-2222
A-36
If to the Company:
Vertrue Incorporated
20 Glover Avenue
Norwalk, CT 06850
Attention: George Thomas
fax:
(203) 674-7014
with a copy to
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP,
125 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004
Attention: Keith A. Pagnani
fax:
(212) 558-3588
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in
writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above.
Any notice, request, instruction or other document given as
provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon
actual receipt, if delivered personally; three (3) business
days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or
certified mail; upon confirmation of successful transmission if
sent by facsimile (provided that if given by facsimile
such notice, request, instruction or other document shall be
followed up within one (1) business day by dispatch
pursuant to one of the other methods described herein); or on
the next business day after deposit with an overnight courier,
if sent by an overnight courier.
9.7. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company
Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement, dated
January 3, 2007, between Parent and the Company and the
related letter agreements (the Confidentiality
Agreement) constitute the entire agreement, and
supersede all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties both written and oral, among the
parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. EACH PARTY
HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARENT AND
MERGER SUB NOR THE COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR AS TO THE ACCURACY OR
COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION, MADE BY, OR MADE
AVAILABLE BY, ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT
TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR
DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER
OR THE OTHERS REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR
OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE
FOREGOING.
9.8. No Third Party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided in
Section 6.11 (Indemnification; Directors and
Officers Insurance) only, Parent and the Company hereby
agree that their respective representations, warranties and
covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the
other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms
of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and
does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto
any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely
upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The
parties hereto further agree that the rights of third party
beneficiaries under Section 6.11 shall not arise unless and
until the Effective Time occurs. The representations and
warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations
among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the
parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and
warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in
accordance with Section 9.3 without notice or liability to
any other Person. In some instances, the representations and
warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among
the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters
regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto.
Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely
upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as
characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the
date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
9.9. Obligations of Parent and of the
Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a
Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall
be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to
cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this
Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any
action,
A-37
such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on
the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such
action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the
Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such
action.
9.10. Transfer Taxes. All
transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other
such Taxes and fees (including penalties and interest) incurred
in connection with the Merger shall be paid by Parent and Merger
Sub when due.
9.11. Definitions. Each of
the terms set forth in Annex A is defined in the Section of
this Agreement set forth opposite such term.
9.12. Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof
to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable,
(a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted
therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and
enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or
unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons
or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or
unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the
application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
9.13. Interpretation;
Construction. (a) The table of contents
and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do
not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to
limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a
reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit,
such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation.
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating
and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provision of this Agreement.
(c) Each party hereto has or may have set forth information
in its respective Disclosure Letter in a section thereof that
corresponds to the section of this Agreement to which it
relates. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in a
Disclosure Letter to this Agreement shall not be construed to
mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this
Agreement.
9.14. Assignment. This
Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that prior to the
mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Companys
stockholders, Parent may designate, by written notice to the
Company, another wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary to
be a Constituent Corporation in lieu of Merger Sub, in which
event all references herein to Merger Sub shall be deemed
references to such other subsidiary, except that all
representations and warranties made herein with respect to
Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed
representations and warranties made with respect to such other
subsidiary as of the date of such designation, provided
that any such designation shall not impede or delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or otherwise materially impede the rights of the stockholders of
the Company under this Agreement. Any purported assignment in
violation of this Agreement is void.
9.15. Restructuring. Notwithstanding
anything else contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to
the Closing, Merger Sub may merge with and into Parent, with
Parent as the Surviving Corporation (the Structural
Merger) in which event the parties hereto agree to
amend this Agreement to reflect that the Merger shall be
effected by a direct merger of Parent, as the surviving
corporation of the Structural Merger, with and into the Company,
with the Company as the surviving corporation, provided
that the provisions of this Agreement, and the rights and
remedies of the parties hereunder shall otherwise remain
unmodified and in full force and effect.
A-38
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto
as of the date first written above.
VERTRUE INCORPORATED
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/ George
W.M. Thomas
|
Name: George W.M. Thomas
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
|
VELO HOLDINGS INC.
Name: James Koven
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Vice President and Secretary
|
VELO ACQUISITION INC.
Name: James Koven
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|
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Title:
|
Vice President and Secretary
|
A-39
ANNEX A
DEFINED TERMS
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|
|
|
|
Terms
|
|
Section
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Acquisition Proposal
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|
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6.2(h)
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Agreement
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|
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Preamble
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Alternative Acquisition Agreement
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|
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6.2(e)(i)
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Applicable Date
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|
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5.1(e)(i)
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Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
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5.1(c)(i)
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|
Benefit Plans
|
|
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5.1(h)(i)
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business day
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1.2
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By-laws
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|
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2.22.1
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Canadian Approvals
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5.1(d)(i)
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CBA
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5.1(m)
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Certificate
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4.1(a)
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|
Change of Recommendation
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6.2(e)(i)
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|
Change of Recommendation Notice
Period
|
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6.2(e)(i)
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Charter
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2.1
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Closing
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1.2
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Closing Date
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1.2
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Code
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5.1(h)(ii)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Approvals
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|
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5.1(d)(i)
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|
Company Disclosure Letter
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|
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5.1
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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|
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5.1(a)
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Company Option
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4.3(a)
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Company Recommendation
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5.1(c)(ii)
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Company Reports
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5.1(e)(i)
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|
Company Requisite Vote
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5.1(c)(i)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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9.7
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Constituent Corporations
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Preamble
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Contract
|
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5.1(d)(ii)
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Convertible Notes
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5.1(b)
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Convertible Notes Indenture
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|
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6.16
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|
Costs
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|
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6.11(a)
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D&O Insurance
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6.11(b)
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Debt Financing
|
|
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5.2(e)
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Debt Financing Commitment
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5.2(e)
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Debt Offer
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|
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6.15(a)
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Delaware Certificate of Merger
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|
|
1.3
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|
Dissenting Stockholders
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|
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4.1(a)
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|
Expenses
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|
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8.5(d)
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|
Effective Time
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|
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1.3
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Employees
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|
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5.1(h)(i)
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Environmental Law
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|
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5.1(k)
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Equity Financing
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5.2(e)
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Equity Financing Commitments
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5.2(e)
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ERISA
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5.1(h)(i)
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ERISA Affiliate
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5.1(h)(iii)
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A-40
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|
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|
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Terms
|
|
Section
|
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ERISA Plan
|
|
|
5.1(h)(ii)
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ETBP
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|
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6.9(d)
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Exchange Act
|
|
|
5.1(a)
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Exchange Fund
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|
4.2(a)
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Excluded Party
|
|
|
6.2(c)
|
|
Excluded Share(s)
|
|
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
5.2(e)
|
|
Financing Commitments
|
|
|
5.2(e)
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
5.1(e)(iii)
|
|
Government Antitrust Entity
|
|
|
6.5(e)(i)
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|
Governmental Consents
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|
|
7.1(b)
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
|
5.1(d)(i)
|
|
Guarantee
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Guarantors
|
|
|
Recitals
|
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Hazardous Substance
|
|
|
5.1(k)
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
5.1(d)(i)
|
|
Incentive Plans
|
|
|
6.9(d)
|
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
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6.11(a)
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Indemnified Party
|
|
|
6.11(a)
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Insurance Policies
|
|
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5.1(o)
|
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Intellectual Property
|
|
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5.1(n)(viii)
|
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IRS
|
|
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5.1(h)(i)
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Knowledge
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5.1(g)
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Laws
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5.1(i)
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Leased Properties
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5.1(r)
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Licenses
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5.1(i)
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Lien
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|
|
5.1(b)
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|
Material Contract
|
|
|
5.1(p)(i)
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Merger
|
|
|
Recitals
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|
Merger Sub
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Multiemployer Plan
|
|
|
5.1(h)(ii)
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|
NASDAQ
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|
|
5.1(d)(i)
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|
Non-U.S. Benefit
Plans
|
|
|
5.1(h)(i)
|
|
No-Shop Period Start Date
|
|
|
6.2(a)
|
|
Offer Documents
|
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|
6.15(b)
|
|
Order
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7.1(c)
|
|
Other Filings
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|
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5.1(q)
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|
Parent
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|
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Preamble
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Parent Approvals
|
|
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5.2(c)(i)
|
|
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
|
|
5.2
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|
Parent Fee
|
|
|
8.5(c)
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|
Parent Requisite Vote
|
|
|
5.2(b)
|
|
Paying Agent
|
|
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Pension Plan
|
|
|
5.1(h)(ii)
|
|
Per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Person
|
|
|
4.2(d)
|
|
Pro Rata Awards
|
|
|
43
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
|
|
Terms
|
|
Section
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
5.1(q)
|
|
Representative
|
|
|
6.2(a)
|
|
Restricted Share
|
|
|
4.3(b)
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
5.1(e)(i)
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
6.15(a)
|
|
Senior Notes Indenture
|
|
|
6.15(a)
|
|
SERP
|
|
|
6.9(a)
|
|
Share(s)
|
|
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Significant Subsidiary
|
|
|
5.1(a)
|
|
Stock Plans
|
|
|
5.1(b)
|
|
Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Strategic Buyers
|
|
|
6.2(a)
|
|
Structural Merger
|
|
|
9.15
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
5.1(a)
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
6.2(i)
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Takeover Statute
|
|
|
5.1(i)
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
5.1(l)
|
|
Tax Return
|
|
|
5.1(l)
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
5.1(l)
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
|
8.2(a)
|
|
Termination Fee
|
|
|
8.5(b)
|
|
Termination Notice Period
|
|
|
6.2(f)
|
|
U.S. Benefit Plans
|
|
|
5.1(h)(ii)
|
|
A-42
ANNEX
B
March 21, 2007
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Vertrue Incorporated
20 Glover Avenue
Norwalk, CT 06850
Dear Members of the Special Committee Board:
We understand that Vertrue Incorporated (Vertrue or
the Company), Velo Holdings Inc.
(Parent) and Velo Acquisition Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (Transitory Subsidiary),
propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement) pursuant to which Transitory Subsidiary
will merge with and into Vertrue, as a result of which the
Company shall continue its existence and become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Parent (collectively, the
Transaction). Pursuant to the Agreement, at the
Effective Time, the outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Vertrue (other than shares held
in the treasury of Vertrue and Dissenting Shares (as defined in
the Agreement)) will be converted into the right to receive
$48.50 in cash per share (the Merger Consideration)
as more fully set forth in the Agreement. The terms and
conditions of the Merger are more fully detailed in the
Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this letter
shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to whether the Merger
Consideration is fair, as of the date hereof, from a financial
point of view, to the stockholders of the Company.
FTN Midwest Securities Corp. (FTN Midwest), as part
of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in
performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed securities, and other transactions. We
have been retained by Vertrue to advise the Special Committee of
its Board of Directors (the Special Committee) in
connection with the Special Committees consideration of
various strategic alternatives, including a possible sale of the
Company. We have participated in certain of the negotiations
leading to the transaction contemplated by the Agreement. FTN
Midwest provides a full range of financial advisory and
securities services and, in the course of its normal trading
activities, may from time to time effect transactions in and
hold securities of the Company or JP Morgan Chase &
Co., an affiliate of Parent, for its own account and for the
accounts of its customers. FTN Midwest will receive a fee for
rendering this opinion.
FTN Midwest Securities Corp
Investment Banking
350 Madison Avenue,
20th Floor New York,
New York 10017
212.418.5080/Fax: 212.418.5081
www.ftnmidwest.com
Although this information has been obtained from sources which
we believe to be reliable, we do not guarantee its accuracy, and
it may be incomplete or condensed. This is for informational
purposes only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation
with respect to the purchase or sale of any security. All herein
listed securities are subject to availability and change in
price. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Changes in any assumptions may have a material effect on
projected results.
FTN Midwest Securities Corp (MWRE), FTN Financial Securities
Corp (FFSC), and FTN Financial Capital Assets Corporation are
wholly owned subsidiaries of First Tennessee Bank National
Association (FTB). MWRE and FFSC are members of the NASD and
SIPC
(http://www.sipc.org/).
Equity research is provided by MWRE. FTN Financial Group and FTN
Financial Capital Markets are divisions of FTB. FTN Financial
Group, through FTB or its affiliates, offers investment products
and services.
B-1
In rendering our opinion, we have, among other things:
1.) reviewed the terms of the Agreement in the form of the draft
furnished to us by the Special Committees legal counsel on
March 21, 2007, which, for the purposes of this opinion, we
have assumed, with your permission, to be identical in all
material respects to the agreement to be executed;
2.) reviewed Vertrues annual reports to stockholders and
Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the five fiscal years ended June 30, 2006, and
Vertrues interim report to stockholders and Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q for the
six months ended December 31, 2006;
3.) reviewed certain internal financial and operating
information concerning Vertrue, including quarterly financial
projections through June 30, 2010 prepared and furnished to
us by Vertrue management;
4.) participated in discussions with Vertrue management
concerning the operations, business strategy, current financial
performance and prospects for the Company;
5.) discussed with Vertrue management and the Special Committee
their views of the strategic rationale for the Transaction;
6.) compared certain aspects of Vertrues financial
performance with public companies we deemed comparable;
7.) analyzed available public information concerning other
mergers and acquisitions we believe to be comparable in whole or
in part to the Transaction;
8.) performed such other studies and analyses as we deemed
appropriate; and
9.) assisted in negotiations and discussions related to the
Transaction among Vertrue, Parent and their respective financial
and legal advisors;
In addition to the foregoing, we performed such other studies,
analyses, and investigations and considered such other
financial, economic and market criteria as we considered
appropriate in arriving at our opinion. Our analyses must be
considered as a whole. Considering any portion of such analyses
or the factors considered, without considering all such analyses
and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
process underlying the conclusions expressed herein.
In rendering our opinion, we have relied, without independent
verification, on the accuracy and completeness of all the
financial and other information (including without limitation
the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement)
that was publicly available or furnished to us by Vertrue or its
advisors. With respect to the financial projections examined by
us, we have assumed, with your permission, that they were
reasonably prepared and reflect the best available estimates and
good faith judgments of the management of the Company as to the
future performance of the Company. We express no view with
respect to such projections or the information and data or other
assumptions on which they were based. We have also assumed, with
your permission, that in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory and third party approvals, consents and releases for
the Transaction, no modification, delay, limitation, restriction
or condition will be imposed that will have a material adverse
effect on the Transaction and that the Transaction will be
consummated in accordance with applicable laws and regulations
and the terms of the Merger Agreement as set forth in the
March 21, 2007 draft thereof, without waiver, amendment or
modification of any material term, condition or agreement. Our
opinion does not address the relative merits of the Transaction
as compared to other business strategies that might be available
to the Company, nor does it address the underlying business
decision of the Company to proceed with the Transaction.
Further, this opinion addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view of the Merger Consideration to the
stockholders of the Company as a whole, as of the date hereof,
and does not address any other aspect of the Transaction,
including the amount of the Merger Consideration to be received
by the holders of any class of shares of the capital stock of
the Company. We have not made or taken into account any
independent appraisal or valuation of any of Vertrues
assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise). We express no
view as to the federal, state or local tax consequences of the
Transaction.
B-2
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that Vertrue is
not currently involved in any material transaction other than
the Transaction, other publicly announced transactions and those
activities undertaken in the ordinary course of conducting its
business. Our opinion is necessarily based upon market,
economic, financial and other conditions as they exist and can
be evaluated as of the date of this opinion and this opinion
speaks only as of the date hereof.
It is understood that this opinion is for the information of the
Special Committee in connection with its consideration of the
Transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to any
holder of Vertrue stock, or any other person, as to how such
person should vote or act with respect to the Transaction and
may not be relied upon by any third party.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications and
limitations and such other matters as we consider relevant, we
are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
stockholders of the Company.
Sincerely,
FTN Midwest Securities Corp.
B-3
ANNEX
C
Jefferies Broadview
1050 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
tel 781.522.8400
fax 781.522.8484
www.jefferiesbroadview.com
March 20,
2007
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Vertrue Incorporated
20 Glover Avenue
Norwalk, CT 06850
Members of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors:
We understand that Vertrue Incorporated (the
Company), a consortium led by One Equity
Partners II, LP (Velo Holdings Inc. or
Parent), and Velo Acquisition Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), propose to enter
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with
and into the Company (the Merger) in a transaction
in which each outstanding share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the Common
Stock), other than shares of Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company or owned by the Company, a subsidiary of
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, all of which shares will be
canceled, or as to which dissenters rights have been properly
exercised, will be converted into the right to receive $48.50 in
cash (the Consideration). The terms and conditions
of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant
to the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their
respective affiliates).
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed a draft dated March 19, 2007 of the
Merger Agreement;
(ii) reviewed certain publicly available financial and
other information about the Company;
(iii) reviewed certain information furnished to us by the
Companys management, including financial forecasts and
analyses, relating to the business, operations and prospects of
the Company;
(iv) held discussions with members of senior management of
the Company concerning the matters described in
clauses (ii) and (iii) above;
(v) reviewed the share trading price history and valuation
multiples for the Common Stock and compared them with those of
certain publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant;
(vi) compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger
with the financial terms of certain other transactions that we
deemed relevant;
(vii) conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
In our review and analysis and in rendering this opinion, we
have assumed and relied upon, but have not assumed any
responsibility to independently investigate or verify, the
accuracy and completeness of all financial and other information
that was supplied or otherwise made available by the Company or
that was publicly available to us (including, without
limitation, the information described above), or that was
otherwise reviewed by us. In our review, we did not obtain any
independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities of, nor did we conduct a physical inspection of any
of the properties or facilities of, the Company, nor have we
been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals of such
physical inspections, nor do we assume any responsibility to
obtain any such evaluations or appraisals.
With respect to the financial forecasts provided to and examined
by us, we note that projecting future results of any company is
inherently subject to uncertainty. The Company has informed us,
however, and we have assumed,
C-1
that such financial forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith
judgments of the management of the Company as to the future
financial performance of the Company. We express no opinion as
to the Companys financial forecasts or the assumptions on
which they are made.
Our opinion is based on economic, monetary, regulatory, market
and other conditions existing and which can be evaluated as of
the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any undertaking or
obligation to advise any person of any change in any fact or
matter affecting our opinion of which we become aware after the
date hereof.
We have made no independent investigation of any legal or
accounting matters affecting the Company, and we have assumed
the correctness in all respects material to our analysis of all
legal and accounting advice given to the Company and its Board
of Directors, including, without limitation, advice as to the
legal, accounting and tax consequences of the terms of, and
transactions contemplated by, the Merger Agreement to the
Company and its stockholders. In addition, in preparing this
opinion, we have not taken into account any tax consequences of
the transaction to any holder of Common Stock. We have assumed
that the final form of the Merger Agreement will be
substantially similar to the last draft reviewed by us. We have
also assumed that in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases for
the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will
be imposed that would have an adverse effect on the Company,
Parent or the contemplated benefits of the Merger.
It is understood that our opinion is for the use and benefit of
the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company
in its consideration of the Merger, and our opinion does not
address the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement as compared to any alternative transaction
or opportunity that might be available to the Company, nor does
it address the underlying business decision by the Company to
engage in the Merger or the terms of the Merger Agreement or the
documents referred to therein. Our opinion does not constitute a
recommendation as to how any holder of shares of Common Stock
should vote on the Merger or any matter related thereto. In
addition, you have not asked us to address, and this opinion
does not address, the fairness to, or any other consideration
of, the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of the Company, other than the holders of shares
of Common Stock. We express no opinion as to the price at which
shares of Common Stock will trade at any time.
We have been engaged by the Company to act as financial advisor
to the Company in connection with the Merger and will receive a
fee for our services, a portion of which is payable upon
delivery of this opinion and a significant portion of which is
payable contingent upon consummation of the Merger. We also will
be reimbursed for expenses incurred. The Company has agreed to
indemnify us against liabilities arising out of or in connection
with the services rendered and to be rendered by us under such
engagement. We have, in the past, provided financial advisory
and financing services to the Company and may continue to do so
and have received, and may receive, fees for the rendering of
such services. We maintain a market in the securities of the
Company, and in the ordinary course of our business, we and our
affiliates may trade or hold securities of the Company or Parent
and/or their
respective affiliates for our own account and for the accounts
of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold long or
short positions in those securities. In addition, we may seek
to, in the future, provide financial advisory and financing
services to the Company, Parent or entities that are affiliated
with the Company or Parent, for which we would expect to receive
compensation. In addition, a director of the Company is a
managing director of Jefferies Broadview.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in our engagement letter
with the Company, our opinion may not be used or referred to by
the Company, or quoted or disclosed to any person in any matter,
without our prior written consent; provided, however, that this
opinion may be included in its entirety in any document to be
distributed to the holders of Common Stock in connection with
the Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by
the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger
Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
affiliates).
Very truly yours,
JEFFERIES BROADVIEW
A DIVISION OF JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.
C-2
ANNEX
D
§ 262. Appraisal
rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who
has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or designated as a national market system
security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of
record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no
appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of
the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did
not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the
surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of
§ 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this
subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by
the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as
a national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the
D-1
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections
(a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to
appraisal rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw
such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon
written
D-2
request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation
surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted
in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to
which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate
number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall
be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such
stockholders written request for such a statement is
received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within
10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of
demands for appraisal under subsection (d) hereof,
whichever is later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After determining the stockholders entitled to an
appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining
their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from
the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or
consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In
determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account
all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest,
the Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate
of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would
have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the
proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the
appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, permit
discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name
appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting
corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section
and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of
stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Interest may be simple or compound, as the Court may direct.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to
D-3
stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective
date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if
no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time
provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such
stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting
corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders
demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or
consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective
date of the merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the
written approval of the corporation, then the right of such
stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery
shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of
the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms
as the Court deems just.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation. (8 Del. C. 1953,
§ 262; 56 Del. Laws, c. 50; 56 Del. Laws, c. 186,
§ 24; 57 Del. Laws, c. 148,
§§ 27-29;
59 Del. Laws, c. 106, § 12; 60 Del. Laws, c. 371,
§§ 3-12;
63 Del. Laws, c. 25, § 14; 63 Del. Laws, c. 152,
§§ 1, 2; 64 Del. Laws, c. 112,
§§ 46-54;
66 Del. Laws, c. 136,
§§ 30-32;
66 Del. Laws, c. 352, § 9; 67 Del. Laws, c. 376,
§§ 19, 20; 68 Del. Laws, c. 337,
§§ 3, 4; 69 Del. Laws, c. 61, § 10; 69
Del. Laws, c. 262, §§ 1-9; 70 Del. Laws, c. 79,
§ 16; 70 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1; 70 Del.
Laws, c. 299, §§ 2, 3; 70 Del. Laws, c. 349,
§ 22; 71 Del. Laws, c. 120, § 15; 71 Del.
Laws, c. 339,
§§ 49-52;
73 Del. Laws, c. 82, § 21.)
D-4
ANNEX
E
INFORMATION
RELATING TO GARY A. JOHNSON,
OTHER DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF VERTRUE AND TO THE
PARENT,
MERGER SUB AND SPONSORS
Vertrue
Directors and Executive Officers
The following information sets forth the names, ages, titles of
Vertrues directors and executive officers, their present
principal occupations and their business experience during the
past five years. During the last five years, none of Vertrue,
its executive officers or directors has been (i) convicted
in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and
similar misdemeanors) or (ii) a party to any judicial or
administrative proceeding except for matters that were dismissed
without sanction or settlement) that result in a judgment,
decree or final order enjoining such person from future
violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or
state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal
or state securities laws. All of the directors and executive
officers listed below are U.S. citizens. The business
address of each of the director or officer listed below is
c/o Vertrue Incorporated, 20 Glover Avenue, Norwalk,
Connecticut 06850;
(203) 324-7635.
Gary A. Johnson, 52, our co-founder, has served as our
President, Chief Executive Officer and director since our
inception in 1989. Mr. Johnson received a B.S. from Tufts
University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
James B. Duffy, 53, has served as our Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer since he joined us in
1996. As of July 1, 2006, Mr. Duffy was also appointed
as our Chief Operating Officer.
Vincent DiBenedetto, 50, has served as our Executive Vice
President, Health and Insurance Services since he joined us in
2000.
Alec L. Ellison, 44, has been our director since
1989. Mr. Ellison has been affiliated with
Broadview International LLC, an investment bank, since 1988 and
has served as a Managing Director since 1993 and President since
2001. As of December 2003, Broadview International became a
Division of Jefferies & Co., an investment banking
firm. Mr. Ellison holds a B.A. from Yale University and an
M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker
Scholar.
Joseph E. Heid, 60, has been our director since 2004 and
has served as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
of Esprit de Corp from 1999 to 2002. From 1997 to 1999, he
served as President of Revlon International. He previously
served as Senior Vice President of Sara Lee Corporation and CEO
and President of Sara Lees Personal Products Group of
North America. Mr. Heid currently serves as a director of
UST Inc. He is a certified public accountant and holds a B.B.A.
from St. Johns University.
Robert Kamerschen, 71, has been our director since 2002.
Since 2005, he has been the Chairman of Survey Sampling
International, Inc., a private company that provides internet
and telephone survey sampling to marketing research companies,
as well as a private investor and strategic consultant. He is
the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ADVO, Inc.,
a full service targeted direct mail advertising company where he
served as CEO from 1988 to 1999. He also served as Chairman and
CEO of DIMAC Corporation, a full service direct marketing
company from 1999 to 2002. Mr. Kamerschen has also served
in key leadership roles in a number of prominent sales and
marketing driven businesses involving significant turnaround
and/or
transformation initiatives. Mr. Kamerschen currently serves
on the boards of the following public companies: IMS Health
Incorporated, MDC Partners, Inc., and R.H. Donnelley
Corporation. Mr. Kamerschen received a B.S. and M.B.A. from
Miami University (Ohio).
Michael T. McClorey, 47, has been our director since
2001. Mr. McClorey served as President of Health Services
Marketing, an operating unit of Catalina Marketing Corporation,
a targeted marketing firm, and as a member of the Office of the
President of Catalina Marketing Corporation from 2000 to 2002.
He also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of
Health Resource Publishing Company, a subsidiary of Catalina
Marketing Corporation, from 1995 to 2002. Mr. McClorey
holds a B.B.A. in finance from the University of Cincinnati.
Edward M. Stern, 48, has been our director since
2002. Since 2004, Mr. Stern has served as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Neptune Regional
Transmission System, LLC, a company which is constructing an
E-1
approximately $600 million, 660 megawatt, 65 mile
undersea electric transmission system that will interconnect
Sayreville, New Jersey with Long Island, New York. From 1991
through 2004, Mr. Stern was employed by Enel North America,
Inc., (a subsidiary of Enel SpA, an Italian electric utility
company) and its predecessor, CHI Energy, Inc., an energy
company which owned or operated nearly one hundred power plants
in seven countries, specializing in renewable energy
technologies including hydroelectric projects and wind farms.
While at Enel North America, Inc. and CHI Energy, Inc.,
Mr. Stern served as General Counsel and, commencing in
1999, as President, Director and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Stern currently serves on the Board of Directors of
Energy Photovoltaics, Inc., a Princeton, NJ based manufacturer
of solar energy products and systems, and Rentech, Inc. (AMEX:
RTK), a global leader in the development of ultra-clean fuels
and chemicals. Mr. Stern received B.A., J.D. and
M.B.A. degrees from Boston University and is a member of the
Massachusetts Bar and the Federal Energy Bar.
Marc S. Tesler, 61, has been our director since 1996.
From 1995 to 2001, he was a general partner of Technology
Crossover Ventures, L.P., a private partnership specializing in
information technology investments. Mr. Tesler received his
B.S. from the University of Massachusetts and his M.B.A. from
New York University.
Velo
Holdings Inc. and Velo Acquisition Inc.
Velo Holdings Inc., which we refer to as Parent in this proxy
statement, is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on
March 8, 2007, solely for the purpose of acquiring Vertrue.
Parent is owned and/or backed by the equity commitment of an
investor group consisting of OEP, Oak Investment Partners and
Rho Ventures and Rho Ventures V Affiliates, which we refer to in
this proxy statement as the Sponsors. Parent has not engaged in
any business except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The
principal office address of Parent is c/o One Equity Partners
II, L.P., 320 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY; and the
telephone number at such address is
(212) 277-1500.
Velo Acquisition Inc., which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
that was incorporated on March 8, 2007, solely for the
purpose of completing the proposed Merger. Merger Sub has not
engaged in any business except as contemplated by the Merger
Agreement. The principal office address of Merger Sub is c/o One
Equity Partners II, L.P., 320 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York,
NY; and the telephone number at such address is
(212) 277-1500.
Each of the directors and executive officers of Parent and
Merger Sub is a citizen of the United States and his principal
business address and telephone number is c/o One Equity Partners
II, L.P., 320 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10022,
(212) 277-1500.
The following information about the directors and executive
officers of Parent and Merger Sub is based, in part, upon
information provided by such persons. Unless otherwise indicated
below, each director and executive officer of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth below has held the employment position set forth
below since at least May 2002.
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Name
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Occupation or Employment
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Daniel J. Selmonosky
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Mr. Selmonosky is a Managing
Director of OEP Holding Corporation and has been with OEP
Holding Corporation since 2001.
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James W. Koven
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Mr. Koven is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation as
a Vice President in 2001.
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During the last five years, none of Parent, Merger Sub, or any
their respective executive officers or directors has been
(a) convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and similar misdemeanors) or (b) a party to any
judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that
were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in
a judgment, decree or final order enjoining such person from
future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to,
federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation
of federal or state securities laws.
E-2
OEP
OEP is a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership organized
to invest in private equity transactions. The general partner of
OEP is OEP General Partner II, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited
partnership, the business of which is to serve as the general
partner of OEP. The general partner of OEP General Partner II,
L.P. is OEP Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase &
Co. The business of OEP Holding Corporation is to act as a
holding company on behalf of JPMorgan Chase & Co. The
principal executive office address of each of OEP, OEP General
Partner II, L.P. and OEP Holding Corporation and each of its
directors and executive officers is 320 Park Avenue, 18th Floor,
New York, NY 10022 and the telephone number of each is
(212) 277-1500.
Except as otherwise indicated below, each of the directors and
executive officers of OEP Holding Corporation is a citizen of
the United States.
The following information about OEP Holding Corporations
director and executive officers is based, in part, upon
information provided by such persons. Unless otherwise indicated
below, each director and executive officer of OEP Holding
Corporation set forth below has held the employment position set
forth below since at least May 2002. Neither OEP nor OEP General
Partner II, L.P. has any directors or executive officers.
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Name
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Occupation or Employment
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Richard M. Cashin
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Mr. Cashin is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. He has been President of OEP Holding
Corporation since 2001.
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Ina Drew
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Ms. Drew is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. She has been Chief Investment Officer of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. since February 2005, prior to which
she was Head of Global Treasury of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
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Franklin W. Hobbs
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Mr. Hobbs is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. He has been an adviser to OEP Holding
Corporation since 2004. From 2001 to 2003, he was Chief
Executive Officer of Houlihan Lokey.
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Jay Mandelbaum
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Mr. Mandelbaum is a director of
OEP Holding Corporation. Mr. Mandelbaum is Head of Strategy and
Business Development for JPMorgan Chase & Co. Prior to the
merger of Bank One Corporation in July 2004, he had been Head of
Strategy and Business Development since September 2002 at Bank
One Corporation. Prior to joining Bank One Corporation, he had
been Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Private
Client Group of Citigroup Inc. subsidiary Salomon Smith Barney
from September 2000 until August 2002.
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Heidi Miller
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Ms. Miller is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. She serves as Chief Executive Officer of
Treasury & Securities Services of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Prior to the merger of Bank One Corporation in July 2004, she
had been Chief Financial Officer at Bank One Corporation since
March 2002. Prior to joining Bank One Corporation, she had been
Vice Chairman of Marsh, Inc. from January 2001 until March 2002.
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Jacques Nasser
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Mr. Nasser is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. He is a Managing Director of OEP Holding
Corporation and joined OEP Holding Corporation in 2002.
Previously he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Ford
Motor Company.
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Name
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Occupation or Employment
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Robert S. Rubin
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Mr. Rubin is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. He has been serving as Senior Vice
President of JPMorgan Chase and Co. since 2002.
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Richard W. Smith
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Mr. Smith is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. He is a Managing Director of OEP Holding
Corporation. Prior to joining OEP Holding Corporation in 2002,
Mr. Smith was with Allegra Partners.
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Chris von Hugo
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Mr. von Hugo is a director of OEP
Holding Corporation. He is a Managing Director of One Equity
Partners Europe GmbH and has been with One Equity Partners
Europe GmbH since 2001. Mr. von Hugo is citizen of Germany.
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Christian P.R. Ahrens
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Mr. Ahrens is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation as
a Vice President in 2001.
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Charles F. Auster
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Mr. Auster is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation in
2001.
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Gregory A. Belinfanti
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Greg Belinfanti is a Managing
Director of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding
Corporation in 2006. From 2000 through 2006, Mr. Belinfanti
served as a Vice President in the Investment Banking division of
Lehman Brothers.
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Kenneth C. Brown
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Mr. Brown is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He has been with OEP Holding
Corporation since 2002. Mr. Brown was with Skidmore, Owings
& Merrill from 1999 through 2001.
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James B. Cherry
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Mr. Cherry is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation in
2003.
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Colin M. Farmer
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Mr. Farmer is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation in
2006. From 1998 through 2006 he was a Principal of Harvest
Partners.
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Lee Gardner
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Mr. Gardner is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He has been with OEP Holding
Corporation since 2001.
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David Han
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Mr. Han is a Managing Director of
OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation in
2004, prior to which he was a Managing Director at Credit Suisse
First Boston.
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Thomas J. Kichler
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Mr. Kichler is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He has been with OEP Holding
Corporation since 2002. Prior to joining OEP Holding Corporation
he was a Managing Director of Salomon Smith Barney.
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James W. Koven
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Mr. Koven is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation as
a Vice President in 2001.
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Joseph Michels
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Joseph Michels is a Managing
Director of OEP Holding Corporation. Prior to joining OEP in
2007, Mr. Michels was the Director for Research Initiatives and
a lecturer at Princeton University.
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Name
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Occupation or Employment
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M. Gregory OHara
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Mr. OHara is a Managing
Director of OEP Holding Corporation. He has been with OEP
Holding Corporation since 2005 and prior to that served as
Executive Vice President of Worldspan, L.P. since 2002. Mr.
OHara is a citizen of Canada.
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James S. Rubin
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Mr. Rubin is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation and has been with OEP Holding
Corporation since 2001.
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Daniel J. Selmonosky
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Mr. Selmonosky is a Managing
Director of OEP Holding Corporation and has been with OEP
Holding Corporation since 2001.
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Tarek N. Shoeb
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Mr. Shoeb is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation in
2002 as a Vice President. Mr. Shoeb was a Senior Associate at
Doughty Hanson & Co. from August 2001 through 2002.
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David A. Walsh
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Mr. Walsh is a Managing Director
of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding Corporation in
2001.
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William H. Wangerin
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Mr. Wangerin is a Managing
Director of OEP Holding Corporation. He joined OEP Holding
Corporation in 2001.
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Erin E. Hill
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Ms. Hill is Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of OEP Holding Corporation and has been
with OEP Holding Corporation since March 2005. Previously, she
was a Director of Credit Suisse First Boston from 2004 through
2005 and an Associate at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
from 2000 through 2004.
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Judah A. Shechter
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Mr. Shechter serves as Vice
President and Secretary of OEP Holding Corporation and has been
with OEP Holding Corporation since 2005. Mr. Shechter has been a
Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of JPMorgan Chase
& Co. since 1994.
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Theodora Stojka
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Ms. Stojka is a Vice President of
OEP Holding Corporation. She has been with OEP Holding
Corporation since July 2003. She was an Audit Manager at
Deloitte from 2002 through 2003 and Arthur Andersen from 2001
through 2002.
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Adam Mukamal
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Mr. Mukamal is a Vice President of
OEP Holding Corporation. He has been a Vice President of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. since 2005. From 1998 through 2004 he
was an Associate at Davis Polk & Wardwell.
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Jessica Marion
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Ms. Marion is a Vice President of
OEP Holding Corporation. She has been with JPMorgan Chase &
Co. since July 2001.
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Colleen Hartung
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Ms. Hartung is a Vice President of
OEP Holding Corporation. She joined JPMorgan Chase & Co. in
February of 2006. She was previously employed by Citadel
Investment Group from 2002 through 2006 and by Arthur Andersen
from 1999 through 2002.
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During the last five years, none of OEP, OEP General
Partner II, L.P., OEP Holding Corporation, or any of
OEP Holding Corporations executive officers or
directors has been (a) convicted in a criminal proceeding
E-5
(excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), or
(b) a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding
(except for matters that were dismissed without sanction of
settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order
enjoining such person from future violations of, or prohibiting
activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a
finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
Oak
Investment Partners XII, L.P. and Oak Associates XII
LLC
Oak Investment Partners is a Delaware limited partnership
organized to invest in growth oriented venture capital and
private equity transactions. The general partner of Oak
Investment Partners is Oak Associates XII, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, the business of which is to serve as
the general partner of Oak Investment Partners. The principal
executive office address of each of Oak Investment Partners and
Oak Associates XII is One Gorham Island, Westport, CT 06880 and
the telephone number of each is
(203) 226-8346.
Each of the executive managing members of Oak Associates XII is
a citizen of the United States of America.
The following information about Oak Associates XIIs
executive managing members is based, in part, upon information
provided by such persons. Each executive managing member of Oak
Associates XII set forth below has held the board of director
and employment position set forth below since at least May 2002.
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Name
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Occupation or Employment
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Bandel L. Carano
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Mr. Carano is a director and Vice
President of Oak Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(OMC), which is the investment manager of Oak
Investment Partners. Mr. Caranos principal business
address and telephone number is c/o Oak Investment Partners, 525
University Avenue, Suite 1300, Palo Alto, California 94301,
(650) 614-3700.
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Edward F. Glassmeyer
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Mr. Glassmeyer is a director and
President of OMC, which is the investment manager of Oak
Investment Partners. Mr. Glassmeyers principal business
address and telephone number is c/o Oak Management Corporation,
One Gorham Island, Westport, Connecticut 06880, (203) 226-8346.
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Fredric W. Harman
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Mr. Harman is a director and Vice
President of OMC, which is the investment manager of Oak
Investment Partners. Mr. Harmans principal business
address and telephone number is c/o Oak Investment Partners, 525
University Avenue, Suite 1300, Palo Alto, California 94301,
(650) 614-3700.
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Ann H. Lamont
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Ms. Lamont is a director and Vice
President of OMC, which is the investment manager of Oak
Investment Partners. Ms. Lamonts principal business
address and telephone number is c/o Oak Management Corporation,
One Gorham Island, Westport, Connecticut 06880, (203) 226-8346.
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During the last five years, none of Oak Investment Partners, Oak
Associates XII or any of Oak Associates XIIs executive
managing members has been (a) convicted in a criminal
proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors), or (b) a party to any judicial or
administrative proceeding (except for matters that were
dismissed without sanction of settlement) that resulted in a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining such person from
future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to,
federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation
of federal or state securities laws.
Rho
Capital Partners LLC, Rho Ventures V, L.P., Rho Ventures V
Affiliates, L.L.C. and RMV V, L.L.C.
Rho Ventures V, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership and Rho
Ventures V Affiliates, L.L.C. is a Delaware limited liability
company. Both of these funds were formed to invest in private
equity transactions. The general partner of Rho Ventures V,
L.P., and the managing member of Rho Ventures V Affiliates,
L.L.C., is RMV V, L.L.C.,
E-6
a Delaware limited liability company formed to manage these
entities. The managing member of RMV V, L.L.C. is Rho Capital
Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The business
of Rho Capital Partners LLC is to serve as the managing member
of RMV V, L.L.C. and of certain other entities managed by Rho.
The principal executive office address of each of Rho, Rho
Ventures V, Rho Ventures V Affiliates and RMV V, L.L.C. is 152
West 57th Street, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10019 and the
telephone number of each is
(212) 751-6677.
The following persons are the managing members of Rho Capital
Partners LLC. Each person listed below has held the employment
position set forth below since at least May 2002. None of Rho
Ventures V, L.P., Rho Ventures V Affiliates, L.L.C., RMV V,
L.L.C. or Rho Capital Partners LLC have any directors or
executive officers.
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Principal Business
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Address and
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Citizenship
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Occupation or Employment
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Telephone Number
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Joshua Ruch
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South Africa
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Mr. Ruch is the CEO and a Managing
Partner of Rho Capital Partners, Inc.
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152 West 57th Street, 23rd
Floor
New York, NY 10019
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Habib Kairouz
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Canada
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Mr. Kairouz is a Managing Partner
of Rho Capital Partners, Inc.
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152 West 57th Street, 23rd
Floor
New York, NY 10019
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Mark Leschly
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Denmark
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Mr. Leschly is a Managing Partner
of Rho Capital Partners, Inc.
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535 University Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94301
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During the last five years, none of Rho Ventures V, L.P., Rho
Ventures V Affiliates, L.L.C., RMV V, L.L.C., Rho Capital
Partners LLC or any of Rho Capital Partners managing
members has been (a) convicted in a criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), or
(b) a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding
(except for matters that were dismissed without sanction of
settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order
enjoining such person from future violations of, or prohibiting
activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a
finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
E-7
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Instead of mailing your proxy
card, you can submit your proxy by telephone OR Internet.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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VERTRUE INCORPORATED
20 GLOVER AVENUE
NORWALK, CT 06850
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VOTE BY
INTERNET www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to
transmit your proxy and for electronic delivery of information
up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on July 11,
2007. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site
and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create
an electronic voting instruction form.
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VOTE BY
PHONE 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone
telephone to transmit your proxy up until
11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on July 11, 2007. Have
your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the
instructions to vote your shares.
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VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your
proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have
provided or return it to Vertrue Incorporated,
c/o Broadridge
Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, N.Y.
11717.
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If you submit your proxy by
telephone or Internet,
please do not send your proxy by mail.
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By submitting a proxy by
telephone or Internet, you acknowledge receipt of the Notice of
Special Meeting of Stockholders of Vertrue and Vertrues
Proxy Statement dated June 12, 2007
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YOUR VOTE IS
IMPORTANT!
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE
OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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VERTR1
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KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
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THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY
WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
VERTRUE
INCORPORATED
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 1 AND
2.
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Vote On Proposals
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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1.
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ADOPTION OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER DATED MARCH 22, 2007 BY AND AMONG VERTRUE, VELO
HOLDINGS INC. AND VELO ACQUISITION INC., AS DESCRIBED IN THE
PROXY STATEMENT AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME.
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2.
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APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE
SPECIAL MEETING TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IF THERE ARE
INSUFFICIENT VOTES AT THE TIME OF THE MEETING TO ADOPT THE
MERGER AGREEMENT.
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3.
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IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES
ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER MATTER(S) AS MAY PROPERLY
COME BEFORE THE SPECIAL MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
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THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS
SPECIFIED ABOVE. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE
VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1 AND
2.
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For address changes and/or
comments, please check this box and write them on the reverse
where indicated.
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Please indicate if you plan to
attend this meeting.
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Yes
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No
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Please date this proxy and sign
your name exactly as it appears hereon. Where there is more than
one owner, each should sign. When signing as an attorney,
administrator, executor, guardian, or trustee, please add your
title as such. If executed by a corporation, the proxy should be
signed by a duly authorized officer, giving full title. If a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by an authorized
person, giving full title.
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN
BOX]Date
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Signature (Joint
Owners)Date
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This proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of
Directors of Vertrue Incorporated
for the Special Meeting of
Stockholders to be held at 9:30 a.m. on July 12,
2007
The undersigned hereby (1) acknowledges receipt of the
Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders of Vertrue to be held
on Thursday, July 12, at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, at
the Stamford Marriott Hotel & Spa, 243 Tresser
Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, and (2) appoints Gary A.
Johnson and James B. Duffy, and each of them, agents and proxies
, with full power of substitution to vote all shares of the
Common Stock of Vertrue that the undersigned would be entitled
to vote if personally present at the meeting and at any
adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR
Proposal 1 (the adoption of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated March 22, 2007, and entered into by and among
Vertrue, Velo Holdings Inc. and Velo Acquisition Inc.) and
FOR Proposal 2 (the adjournment of the Special
Meeting to solicit additional proxies).
The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy heretofore given to
vote or act with respect to the Common Stock of Vertrue and
hereby ratifies and confirms all that the proxies, their
substitutes, or any of them may lawfully do by virtue hereof. If
one or more of the proxies named shall be present in person or
by substitute at the meeting or at any adjournment(s) or
postponement(s) thereof, the proxies so present and voting,
either in person or by substitute, shall exercise all of the
powers hereby given. Please date, sign exactly as your name
appears on the form and promptly mail this proxy in the enclosed
envelope. No postage is required.
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Address
Changes/Comments:
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(If you noted any Address
Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the
reverse side.)
Important-This Proxy must be
signed and dated on the reverse side.