e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2011
Commission file number 1-11607
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Michigan
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38-3217752 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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One Energy Plaza, Detroit, Michigan
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48226-1279 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
313-235-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
At March 31, 2011, 169,346,329 shares of DTE Energys common stock were outstanding, substantially
all of which were held by non-affiliates.
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEFINITIONS
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ASC
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Accounting Standards Codification |
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ASU
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Accounting Standards Update |
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CIM
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A Choice Incentive Mechanism authorized by the MPSC that allows
Detroit Edison to recover or refund non-fuel revenues lost or gained
as a result of fluctuations in electric Customer Choice sales. |
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Citizens
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Citizens Fuel Gas Company distributes natural gas in Adrian, Michigan |
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Company
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DTE Energy Company and any subsidiary companies |
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CTA
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Costs to achieve, consisting of project management, consultant
support and employee severance, related to the Performance
Excellence Process |
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Customer Choice
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Michigan legislation giving customers the option to choose
alternative suppliers for electricity and gas. |
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Detroit Edison
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The Detroit Edison Company (a direct wholly owned subsidiary of DTE
Energy Company) and subsidiary companies |
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DTE Energy
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DTE Energy Company, directly or indirectly the parent of Detroit
Edison, MichCon and numerous non-utility subsidiaries |
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EPA
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United States Environmental Protection Agency |
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FASB
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Financial Accounting Standards Board |
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FERC
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Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
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FTRs
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Financial transmission rights are financial instruments that entitle
the holder to receive payments related to costs incurred for
congestion on the transmission grid. |
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GCR
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A Gas Cost Recovery mechanism authorized by the MPSC that allows
MichCon to recover through rates its natural gas costs. |
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MDEQ
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Michigan Department of Environmental Quality |
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MichCon
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Michigan Consolidated Gas Company (an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of DTE Energy) and subsidiary companies |
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MISO
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Midwest Independent System Operator is an Independent System
Operator and the Regional Transmission Organization serving the
Midwest United States and Manitoba, Canada. |
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MPSC
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Michigan Public Service Commission |
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Non-utility
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An entity that is not a public utility. Its conditions of service,
prices of goods and services and other operating related matters are
not directly regulated by the MPSC. |
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NRC
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United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
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Production tax credits
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Tax credits as authorized under Sections 45K and 45 of the Internal
Revenue Code that are designed to stimulate investment in and
development of alternate fuel sources. The amount of a production
tax credit can vary each year as determined by the Internal Revenue
Service. |
1
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Proved reserves
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Estimated quantities of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil which
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reserves under existing economic and
operating conditions. |
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PSCR
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A Power Supply Cost Recovery mechanism authorized by the MPSC that allows
Detroit Edison to recover through rates its fuel, fuel-related and purchased
power costs. |
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RDM
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A Revenue Decoupling Mechanism authorized by the MPSC that is designed to
minimize the impact on revenues of changes in average customer usage of
electricity and natural gas. |
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Securitization
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Detroit Edison financed specific stranded costs at lower interest rates
through the sale of rate reduction bonds by a wholly-owned special purpose
entity, The Detroit Edison Securitization Funding LLC. |
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Subsidiaries
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The direct and indirect subsidiaries of DTE Energy Company |
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Unconventional Gas
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Includes those gas and oil deposits that originated and are stored in coal
bed, tight sandstone and shale formations |
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VIE
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Variable Interest Entity |
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Units of Measurement |
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Bcf
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Billion cubic feet of gas |
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Bcfe
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Conversion metric of natural gas, the ratio of 6 Mcf of gas to 1 barrel of oil |
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kWh
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Kilowatthour of electricity |
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Mcf
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Thousand cubic feet of gas |
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MMcf
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Million cubic feet of gas |
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MW
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Megawatt of electricity |
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MWh
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Megawatthour of electricity |
2
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information presented herein includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition,
results of operations and business of DTE Energy. Forward-looking statements are subject to
numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future results to be materially
different from those contemplated, projected, estimated or budgeted. Many factors may impact
forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, the following:
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economic conditions and population changes in our geographic area resulting in changes in
demand, customer conservation, increased thefts of electricity and gas and high levels of
uncollectible accounts receivable; |
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changes in the economic and financial viability of suppliers and trading counterparties,
and the continued ability of such parties to perform their obligations to the Company; |
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access to capital markets and the results of other financing efforts which can be
affected by credit agency ratings; |
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instability in capital markets which could impact availability of short and long-term
financing; |
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the timing and extent of changes in interest rates; |
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the level of borrowings; |
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the potential for losses on investments, including nuclear decommissioning and benefit
plan assets and the related increases in future expense and contributions; |
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the potential for increased costs or delays in completion of significant construction
projects; |
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the effects of weather and other natural phenomena on operations and sales to customers,
and purchases from suppliers; |
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environmental issues, laws, regulations, and the increasing costs of remediation and
compliance, including actual and potential new federal and state requirements; |
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health, safety, financial, environmental and regulatory risks associated with ownership
and operation of nuclear facilities; |
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impact of electric and gas utility restructuring in Michigan, including legislative
amendments and Customer Choice programs; |
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employee relations and the impact of collective bargaining agreements; |
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unplanned outages; |
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changes in the cost and availability of coal and other raw materials, purchased power and
natural gas; |
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volatility in the short-term natural gas storage markets impacting third-party storage
revenues; |
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cost reduction efforts and the maximization of plant and distribution system performance; |
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the effects of competition; |
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the uncertainties of successful exploration of unconventional gas resources and
challenges in estimating gas and oil reserves with certainty; |
3
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impact of regulation by the FERC, MPSC, NRC and other applicable governmental proceedings
and regulations, including any associated impact on rate structures; |
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changes in and application of federal, state and local tax laws and their
interpretations, including the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, rulings, court
proceedings and audits; |
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the amount and timing of cost recovery allowed as a result of regulatory proceedings,
related appeals or new legislation; |
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the cost of protecting assets against, or damage due to, terrorism or cyber attacks; |
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the availability, cost, coverage and terms of insurance and stability of insurance
providers; |
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changes in and application of accounting standards and financial reporting regulations; |
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changes in federal or state laws and their interpretation with respect to regulation,
energy policy and other business issues; and |
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binding arbitration, litigation and related appeals. |
New factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict what factors may arise or how such factors
may cause our results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Any forward-looking statements refer only as of the date on which such statements are made. We
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances
after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
4
Part I Item 1.
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31 |
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(in Millions, Except per Share Amounts) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Operating Revenues |
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$ |
2,431 |
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$ |
2,453 |
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Operating Expenses |
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Fuel, purchased power and gas |
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1,071 |
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995 |
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Operation and maintenance |
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631 |
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652 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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245 |
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251 |
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Taxes other than income |
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83 |
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82 |
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Asset (gains) and losses, reserves and impairments, net |
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11 |
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1 |
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2,041 |
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1,981 |
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Operating Income |
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390 |
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472 |
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Other (Income) and Deductions |
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Interest expense |
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126 |
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140 |
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Interest income |
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(3 |
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(3 |
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Other income |
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(21 |
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(19 |
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Other expenses |
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7 |
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8 |
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109 |
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126 |
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Income Before Income Taxes |
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281 |
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346 |
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Income Tax Provision |
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103 |
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116 |
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Net Income |
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178 |
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230 |
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Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests |
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2 |
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1 |
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Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
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$ |
176 |
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$ |
229 |
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Basic Earnings per Common Share |
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Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
1.38 |
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Diluted Earnings per Common Share |
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Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
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$ |
1.04 |
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$ |
1.38 |
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Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding |
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Basic |
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169 |
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166 |
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Diluted |
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170 |
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166 |
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Dividends Declared per Common Share |
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$ |
.56 |
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$ |
.53 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited)
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March 31 |
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December 31 |
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(in Millions) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
197 |
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$ |
65 |
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Restricted cash |
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67 |
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120 |
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Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $178 and $196, respectively) |
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Customer |
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1,401 |
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1,393 |
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Other |
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112 |
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402 |
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Inventories |
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Fuel and gas |
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328 |
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460 |
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Materials and supplies |
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208 |
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202 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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132 |
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139 |
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Derivative assets |
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122 |
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131 |
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Other |
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233 |
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255 |
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2,800 |
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3,167 |
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Investments |
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Nuclear decommissioning trust funds |
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961 |
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939 |
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Other |
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521 |
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518 |
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1,482 |
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1,457 |
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Property |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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21,729 |
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21,574 |
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Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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(8,676 |
) |
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(8,582 |
) |
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13,053 |
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12,992 |
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Other Assets |
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Goodwill |
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2,020 |
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2,020 |
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Regulatory assets |
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3,980 |
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4,058 |
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Securitized regulatory assets |
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692 |
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729 |
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Intangible assets |
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69 |
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67 |
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Notes receivable |
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130 |
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123 |
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Derivative assets |
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59 |
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77 |
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Other |
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|
204 |
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206 |
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7,154 |
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7,280 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
24,489 |
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$ |
24,896 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Unaudited)
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March 31 |
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December 31 |
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(in Millions, Except Shares) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
631 |
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$ |
729 |
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Accrued interest |
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134 |
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111 |
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Dividends payable |
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|
95 |
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|
95 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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150 |
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Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases |
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|
899 |
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|
925 |
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Derivative liabilities |
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|
127 |
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|
142 |
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Gas inventory equalization |
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|
204 |
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Other |
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|
465 |
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|
597 |
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2,555 |
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2,749 |
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Long-Term Debt (net of current portion) |
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Mortgage bonds, notes and other |
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6,129 |
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|
6,114 |
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Securitization bonds |
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|
559 |
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|
643 |
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Trust preferred-linked securities |
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|
289 |
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|
289 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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|
38 |
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|
43 |
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|
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7,015 |
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|
7,089 |
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Other Liabilities |
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|
|
|
|
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Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,631 |
|
|
|
2,632 |
|
Regulatory liabilities |
|
|
1,382 |
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|
|
1,328 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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|
1,535 |
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|
|
1,498 |
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Unamortized investment tax credit |
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|
73 |
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|
75 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
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|
90 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Liabilities from transportation and storage contracts |
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|
79 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Accrued pension liability |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
866 |
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Accrued postretirement liability |
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
Nuclear decommissioning |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,082 |
|
|
|
8,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 7 and 11) |
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Equity |
|
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Common stock, without par value, 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 169,346,329 and 169,428,406 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively |
|
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3,428 |
|
|
|
3,440 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
3,431 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(148 |
) |
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|
(149 |
) |
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Total DTE Energy Company Equity |
|
|
6,793 |
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|
6,722 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity |
|
|
6,837 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
|
$ |
24,489 |
|
|
$ |
24,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Asset (gains), losses and reserves, net |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately (Note 14) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment expenditures utility |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Plant and equipment expenditures non-utility |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Restricted cash for debt redemption |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Proceeds from sale of nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Consolidation of VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Other |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of long-term debt |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and
Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Millions, Shares in Thousands) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
|
169,428 |
|
|
$ |
3,440 |
|
|
$ |
3,431 |
|
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Dividends declared on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Benefit obligations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock-based compensation,
distributions to noncontrolling
interests and other |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2011 |
|
|
169,346 |
|
|
$ |
3,428 |
|
|
$ |
3,513 |
|
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
6,837 |
|
|
The following table displays comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation, net of taxes of $1 and $1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Amounts reclassified to benefit obligations related to
consolidation of VIEs (Note 1), net of taxes of $- and $5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) during the period, net of taxes of $- and $- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amounts reclassified to income, net of taxes of $- and $- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) during the period, net of taxes of $- and $(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amounts reclassified to benefit obligations related to
consolidation of VIEs (Note 1), net of taxes of $- and $(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9
DTE Energy Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Corporate Structure
DTE Energy owns the following businesses:
|
|
|
Detroit Edison, an electric utility engaged in the generation, purchase, distribution and
sale of electricity to approximately 2.1 million customers in southeastern Michigan; |
|
|
|
|
MichCon, a natural gas utility engaged in the purchase, storage, transportation,
distribution and sale of natural gas to approximately 1.2 million customers throughout
Michigan and the sale of storage and transportation capacity; and |
|
|
|
|
Other businesses involved in (1) natural gas pipelines, gathering and storage; (2)
unconventional gas and oil project development and production; (3) power and industrial
projects and coal transportation and marketing; and (4) energy marketing and trading
operations. |
Detroit Edison and MichCon are regulated by the MPSC. Certain activities of Detroit Edison and
MichCon, as well as various other aspects of businesses under DTE Energy are regulated by the FERC.
In addition, the Company is regulated by other federal and state regulatory agencies including the
NRC, the EPA and the MDEQ.
References in this report to Company or DTE are to DTE Energy and its subsidiaries,
collectively.
Basis of Presentation
These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared using accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These accounting principles require management
to use estimates and assumptions that impact reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from
the Companys estimates.
The Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, but in the Companys opinion include all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. All adjustments are of
a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed in these Consolidated Financial Statements
and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Financial results for this interim period are not
necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates all majority owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which it
has controlling influence. Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method
when the Company is able to influence the operating policies of the investee. Non-majority owned
investments include investments in limited liability companies, partnerships or joint ventures.
When the Company does not influence the operating policies of an investee, the cost method is used.
These consolidated financial statements also reflect the Companys proportionate interests in
certain jointly owned utility plant. The Company eliminates all intercompany balances and
transactions.
The Company evaluates whether an entity is a VIE whenever reconsideration events occur. The Company
consolidates VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. If the Company is not the primary
beneficiary and an ownership interest is held, the VIE is accounted for under the equity method of
accounting. When assessing the determination of the primary beneficiary, the Company considers all
relevant facts and circumstances, including: the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct
the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs
economic performance and the obligation to absorb the expected losses and/or the right to receive
the expected
10
returns of the VIE. The Company performs ongoing reassessments of all VIEs to
determine if the primary beneficiary status has changed.
Legal entities within the Companys Power and Industrial Projects segment enter into long-term
contractual arrangements with customers to supply energy-related products or services. The entities
are generally designed to pass-through the commodity risk associated with these contracts to the
customers, with the Company retaining operational and customer default risk. These entities
generally are VIEs. In addition, the Company has interests in certain VIEs that we share control of
all significant activities for those entities with our partners, and therefore are accounted for
under the equity method.
The Company has variable interests in VIEs through certain of its long-term purchase contracts. As
of March 31, 2011, the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position that relate to its variable interests under long-term purchase contracts are
predominately related to working capital accounts and generally represent the amounts owed by the
Company for the deliveries associated with the current billing cycle under the contracts. The
Company has not provided any form of financial support associated with these long-term contracts.
There is no significant potential exposure to loss as a result of its variable interests through
these long-term purchase contracts.
In 2001, Detroit Edison financed a regulatory asset related to Fermi 2 and certain other regulatory
assets through the sale of rate reduction bonds by a wholly-owned special purpose entity,
Securitization. Detroit Edison performs servicing activities including billing and collecting
surcharge revenue for Securitization. This entity is a VIE, and is consolidated as the Company is the primary beneficiary.
DTE Energy has interests in two unconsolidated trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing
preferred securities and lending the gross proceeds to the Company. The assets of the trusts are
debt securities of DTE Energy with terms similar to those of the related preferred securities.
Payments the Company makes are used by the trusts to make cash distributions on the preferred
securities it has issued. DTE Energy has reviewed these interests and has determined they are VIEs,
but the Company is not the primary beneficiary as it does not have variable interests in the trusts
and therefore, the trusts are not consolidated by the Company.
The maximum risk exposure for consolidated VIEs is reflected on the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Financial Position. For non-consolidated VIEs, the maximum risk exposure is generally
limited to its investment and amounts which it has guaranteed.
The following table summarizes the major balance sheet items for consolidated VIEs as of March 31,
2011 and December 31, 2010. Amounts at March 31, 2011 for consolidated VIEs that are either (1)
assets that can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE or (2) liabilities for which
creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary are segregated in
the restricted amounts column. Entities, in which the Company holds a majority voting interest and
is the primary beneficiary, that meet the definition of a business and whose assets can be used for
purposes other than the settlement of the VIEs obligations have been excluded from the table
below.
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
Securitization |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Amounts |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Securitized regulatory assets |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
798 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued current liabilities |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Mortgage bonds, notes and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Securitization bonds |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
Securitization |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Amounts |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Securitized regulatory assets |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued current liabilities |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Mortgage bonds, notes and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Securitization bonds |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
878 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
983 |
|
|
$ |
954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts for non-consolidated VIEs as March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investments
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
Note receivable
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Trust preferred linked securities
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
12
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Intangible Assets
The Company has certain intangible assets relating to emission allowances, renewable energy credits
and non-utility contracts. Emission allowances and renewable energy credits are charged to expense
as the allowances and credits are consumed in the operation of the business. The Companys
intangible assets related to emission allowances were $9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31,
2010. The Companys intangible assets related to renewable energy credits were $20 million and $17
million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The gross carrying amount and
accumulated amortization of contract intangible assets at March 31, 2011 were $63 million and $23
million, respectively. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of contract
intangible assets at December 31, 2010 were $63 million and $22 million, respectively. The Company
amortizes contract intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit,
ranging from 4 to 30 years.
Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 37 percent as
compared to 34 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in the effective tax
rate in 2011 is due primarily to the expiration of production tax credits for steel industry fuel
as of December 31, 2010.
The Company had $5 million of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2011 and at December 31, 2010,
that, if recognized, would favorably impact its effective tax rate. The Company has increased its
unrecognized tax benefit by $40 million as a result of a change in a tax position taken during a
prior period. During the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that the Company will
settle certain federal tax audits. As a result, the Company believes that it is possible that there
will be a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits of up to $49 million.
Offsetting Amounts Related to Certain Contracts
The Company offsets the fair value of derivative instruments with cash collateral received or paid
for those derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting
agreement, which reduces both the Companys total assets and total liabilities. As of March 31,
2011, the total cash collateral posted, net of cash collateral received, was $126 million.
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are shown net of collateral of $4 million and $92
million, respectively. At March 31, 2011, the Company recorded cash collateral received of $1
million and cash collateral paid of $39 million not related to unrealized derivative positions.
These amounts are included in accounts receivable and accounts payable and are recorded net by
counterparty.
NOTE 3 NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.
ASU 2010-06 requires details of transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements and
the gross presentation of activity within the Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward. The new
disclosures are required of all entities that are required to provide disclosures about recurring
and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The Company adopted ASU 2010-06 effective January 1,
2010, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward
provision which was adopted in the first quarter of 2011, as permitted.
NOTE 4 FAIR VALUE
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in a
principal or most advantageous market. Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined
based on inputs, which refer broadly to assumptions that market participants use in pricing assets
or liabilities. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally
unobservable inputs. The Company makes certain assumptions it believes that market participants
would use in pricing assets or liabilities, including assumptions about risk, and the risks
inherent in the inputs to valuation techniques. Credit risk of the Company and its counterparties
is incorporated in the valuation of assets and liabilities through the use of credit reserves, the
impact of which was immaterial at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
13
The Company believes it uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable market-based
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
A fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques
used to measure fair value in three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to
measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. All assets and
liabilities are required to be classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessing the significance of a
particular input may require judgment considering factors specific to the asset or liability, and
may affect the valuation of the asset or liability and its placement within the fair value
hierarchy. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the fair value hierarchy defined as
follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Consists of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Consists of inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through
corroboration with observable market data. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Consists of unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities whose fair value is
estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies using inputs that are
generally less readily observable and supported by little, if any, market activity at the
measurement date. Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best available information
and subject to cost-benefit constraints. |
14
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
|
Net Balance at |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Adjustments(2) |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961 |
|
Other investments(1) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Commodity Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Electricity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
156 |
|
Other |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(1,884 |
) |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,977 |
|
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(1,884 |
) |
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Commodity Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
Electricity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
(806 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,324 |
) |
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
1,972 |
|
|
$ |
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
872 |
|
|
$ |
526 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
(1,319 |
) |
|
$ |
122 |
|
Noncurrent(3) |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,977 |
|
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(1,884 |
) |
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
(894 |
) |
|
$ |
(583 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
1,383 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
Noncurrent |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,324 |
) |
|
$ |
(806 |
) |
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
1,972 |
|
|
$ |
(217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
|
Net Balance at |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Adjustments(2) |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
939 |
|
Other investments(1) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Commodity Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
Electricity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(589 |
) |
|
|
177 |
|
Other |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(2,640 |
) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,569 |
|
|
$ |
1,196 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
(2,640 |
) |
|
$ |
1,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Commodity Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
(1,844 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
Electricity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
(1,907 |
) |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(955 |
) |
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
$ |
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets as of December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
662 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
1,299 |
|
|
$ |
663 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
(1,880 |
) |
|
$ |
131 |
|
Noncurrent(3) |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,569 |
|
|
$ |
1,196 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
(2,640 |
) |
|
$ |
1,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
(1,290 |
) |
|
$ |
(730 |
) |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
1,899 |
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
Noncurrent |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(955 |
) |
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
|
$ |
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets as of December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
662 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes cash surrender value of life insurance investments. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent the impact of master netting agreements that allow the Company to net gain
and loss positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes $108 million and $111 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively,
of other investments that are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in
Other Investments. |
16
The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Electricity |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Net Assets as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Total gains or (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Recorded in regulatory assets/liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total gains (losses) included
in net income attributed to the change in
unrealized gains (losses) related to assets
and liabilities held at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Electricity |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Net Assets as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Changes in fair value recorded in income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
Changes in fair value recorded in regulatory assets/liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total gains (losses) included in net income
attributed to the change in unrealized gains related to assets
and liabilities held at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 represent existing assets or liabilities that were either
previously categorized as a higher level and for which the inputs to the model became unobservable
or assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level 3 for which the lowest
significant input became observable during the period. Transfers in and transfers out of Level 3
are reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. For the three months ended
March 31, 2011, $25 million of net assets reflecting inputs related to certain power transactions
identified as observable due to available broker quotes were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2.
No significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 occurred in the three months ended March 31,
2011, and no significant transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Investments
The nuclear decommissioning trusts and other investments hold debt and equity securities directly
and indirectly through commingled funds and institutional mutual funds. Exchange-traded debt and
equity securities held directly are valued using quoted market prices in actively traded markets.
The commingled funds and institutional mutual funds which hold exchange-traded equity or debt
securities are valued based on the underlying securities, using quoted prices in actively traded
markets. Non-exchange-traded fixed income securities are valued based upon quotations available
from brokers or pricing services. A primary price source is identified by asset type, class or
issue for each security. The trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a
supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the trustees
determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. DTE Energy has obtained an
understanding of how these prices are derived, including
17
the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices. Additionally, DTE Energy
selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison of market-based price sources.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivative assets and liabilities are comprised of physical and financial derivative contracts,
including futures, forwards, options and swaps that are both exchange-traded and over-the-counter
traded contracts. Various inputs are used to value derivatives depending on the type of contract
and availability of market data. Exchange-traded derivative contracts are valued using quoted
prices in active markets. DTE Energy considers the following criteria in determining whether a
market is considered active: frequency in which pricing information is updated, variability in
pricing between sources or over time and the availability of public information. Other derivative
contracts are valued based upon a variety of inputs including commodity market prices, broker
quotes, interest rates, credit ratings, default rates, market-based seasonality and basis
differential factors. DTE Energy monitors the prices that are supplied by brokers and pricing
services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of an index if
prices become unavailable or another price source is determined to be more representative of fair
value. DTE Energy has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived. Additionally, DTE
Energy selectively corroborates the fair value of its transactions by comparison of market-based
price sources. Mathematical valuation models are used for derivatives for which external market
data is not readily observable, such as contracts which extend beyond the actively traded reporting
period.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of long-term debt is determined by using quoted market prices when available and a
discounted cash flow analysis based upon estimated current borrowing rates when quoted market
prices are not available. The table below shows the fair value and the carrying value for long-term
debt securities. Certain other financial instruments, such as notes payable, customer deposits and
notes receivable are not shown as carrying value approximates fair value. See Note 5 for further
fair value information on financial and derivative instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
$8.4 billion |
|
$7.9 billion |
|
$8.5 billion |
|
$8.0 billion |
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds
Detroit Edison has a legal obligation to decommission its nuclear power plants following the
expiration of their operating licenses. This obligation is reflected as an asset retirement
obligation on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. See Note 6.
The NRC has jurisdiction over the decommissioning of nuclear power plants and requires
decommissioning funding based upon a formula. The MPSC and FERC regulate the recovery of costs of
decommissioning nuclear power plants and both require the use of external trust funds to finance
the decommissioning of Fermi 2. Rates approved by the MPSC provide for the recovery of
decommissioning costs of Fermi 2 and the disposal of low-level radioactive waste. Detroit Edison is
continuing to fund FERC jurisdictional amounts for decommissioning even though explicit provisions
are not included in FERC rates. The Company believes the MPSC and FERC collections will be adequate
to fund the estimated cost of decommissioning using the NRC formula. The decommissioning assets,
anticipated earnings thereon and future revenues from decommissioning collections will be used to
decommission Fermi 2. The Company expects the liabilities to be reduced to zero at the conclusion
of the decommissioning activities. If amounts remain in the trust funds for Fermi 2 following the
completion of the decommissioning activities, those amounts will be disbursed based on rulings by
the MPSC and FERC. See Note 7.
The decommissioning of Fermi 1 is funded by Detroit Edison. Contributions to the Fermi 1 trust are
discretionary.
18
The following table summarizes the fair value of the nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Fermi 2 |
|
$ |
930 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
Fermi 1 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Low level radioactive waste |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
$ |
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The costs of securities sold are determined on the basis of specific identification. The following
table sets forth the gains and losses and proceeds from the sale of securities by the nuclear
decommissioning trust funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of securities |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Realized gains and losses from the sale of securities for the Fermi 2 and the low level radioactive
waste funds are recorded to the Regulatory asset and Nuclear decommissioning liability. The
following table sets forth the fair value and unrealized gains for the nuclear decommissioning
trust funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Value |
|
|
Gains |
|
As of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
590 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
939 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The debt securities at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 had an average maturity of
approximately 7 and 6 years, respectively. Securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust
funds are classified as available-for-sale. As Detroit Edison does not have the ability to hold
impaired investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery of
market value, all unrealized losses are considered to be other than temporary impairments.
Unrealized losses incurred by the Fermi 2 trust are recognized as a Regulatory asset. Detroit
Edison recognized $27 million and $26 million of unrealized losses as Regulatory assets at March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Since the decommissioning of Fermi 1 is funded by
Detroit Edison rather than through a regulatory recovery mechanism, there is no corresponding
regulatory asset treatment. Therefore, unrealized losses incurred by the
Fermi 1 trust are recognized in earnings immediately. There were no unrealized losses recognized for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 for Fermi 1 trust assets.
Other Available-For-Sale Securities
The following table summarizes the fair value of the Companys investment in available-for-sale
debt and equity securities, excluding nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
As of March 31, 2011, these securities are comprised primarily of money-market and equity
securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, no amounts of unrealized losses on
available for sale securities were reclassified out of other comprehensive income into losses for
the period. During the three months ended March 31,
19
2010, $1 million of unrealized losses on available for sale securities were reclassified out of
other comprehensive income into earnings for the period. Gains related to trading securities held
at March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 were $3 million and $2 million, respectively.
NOTE 5 FINANCIAL AND OTHER DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company recognizes all derivatives at their fair value as Derivative Assets or Liabilities on
the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position unless they qualify for certain scope exceptions,
including the normal purchases and normal sales exception. Further, derivatives that qualify and
are designated for hedge accounting are classified as either hedges of a forecasted transaction or
the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability
(cash flow hedge), or as hedges of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an
unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge). For cash flow hedges, the portion of the
derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change in the value of the underlying
exposure is deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive income and later reclassified into earnings
when the underlying transaction occurs. For fair value hedges, changes in fair values for the
derivative are recognized in earnings each period. Gains and losses from the ineffective portion of
any hedge are recognized in earnings immediately. For derivatives that do not qualify or are not
designated for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings each period.
The Companys primary market risk exposure is associated with commodity prices, credit, interest
rates and foreign currency exchange. The Company has risk management policies to monitor and manage
market risks. The Company uses derivative instruments to manage some of the exposure. The Company
uses derivative instruments for trading purposes in its Energy Trading segment and the coal
marketing activities of its Power and Industrial Projects segment. Contracts classified as
derivative instruments include power, gas, oil and certain coal forwards, futures, options and
swaps, and foreign currency exchange contracts. Items not classified as derivatives include natural
gas inventory, unconventional gas reserves, power transmission, pipeline transportation and certain
storage assets.
Electric Utility Detroit Edison generates, purchases, distributes and sells electricity. Detroit
Edison uses forward energy and capacity contracts to manage changes in the price of electricity and
fuel. Substantially all of these contracts meet the normal purchases and sales exemption and are
therefore accounted for under the accrual method. Other derivative contracts are recoverable
through the PSCR mechanism when settled. This results in the deferral of unrealized gains and
losses as Regulatory assets or liabilities until realized.
Gas Utility MichCon purchases, stores, transports, distributes and sells natural gas and sells
storage and transportation capacity. MichCon has fixed-priced contracts for portions of its
expected gas supply requirements through March 2014. Substantially all of these contracts meet the
normal purchases and sales exemption and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method.
MichCon may also sell forward transportation and storage capacity contracts. Forward transportation
and storage contracts are not derivatives and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method.
Gas Storage and Pipelines This segment is primarily engaged in services related to the
transportation, gathering and storage of natural gas. Fixed-priced contracts are used in the
marketing and management of transportation, gathering and storage services. Generally these
contracts are not derivatives and are therefore accounted for under the accrual method.
Unconventional Gas Production The Unconventional Gas Production business is engaged in
unconventional natural gas and oil project development and production. The Company may use derivative
contracts to manage changes in the price of natural gas and crude oil.
Power and Industrial Projects Business units within this segment manage and operate onsite
energy and pulverized coal projects, coke batteries, landfill gas recovery and power generation
assets. These businesses utilize fixed-priced contracts in the marketing and management of their
assets. These contracts are generally not derivatives and are therefore accounted for under the
accrual method. The segment also engages in coal marketing which includes the marketing and trading
of physical coal and coal financial instruments, and forward contracts for the purchase and sale of
emission allowances. Certain of these physical and financial coal contracts and contracts for the
purchase and sale of emission allowances are derivatives and are accounted for by recording changes
in fair value to earnings.
20
Energy Trading Commodity Price Risk Energy Trading markets and trades electricity and natural
gas physical products and energy financial instruments, and provides risk management services
utilizing energy commodity derivative instruments. Forwards, futures, options and swap agreements
are used to manage exposure to the risk of market price and volume fluctuations in its operations.
These derivatives are accounted for by recording changes in fair value to earnings unless hedge
accounting criteria are met.
Energy Trading Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Energy Trading has foreign currency exchange
forward contracts to economically hedge fixed Canadian dollar commitments existing under power
purchase and sale contracts and gas transportation contracts. The Company enters into these
contracts to mitigate price volatility with respect to fluctuations of the Canadian dollar relative
to the U.S. dollar. These derivatives are accounted for by recording changes in fair value to
earnings unless hedge accounting criteria are met.
Corporate and Other Interest Rate Risk The Company uses interest rate swaps, treasury locks
and other derivatives to hedge the risk associated with interest rate market volatility. In 2004
and 2000, the Company entered into a series of interest rate derivatives to limit its sensitivity
to market interest rate risk associated with the issuance of long-term debt. Such instruments were
designated as cash flow hedges. The Company subsequently issued long-term debt and terminated these
hedges at a cost that is included in other comprehensive loss. Amounts recorded in other
comprehensive loss will be reclassified to interest expense through 2033. In 2011, the Company
estimates reclassifying less than $1 million of losses to earnings.
Credit Risk The utility and non-utility businesses are exposed to credit risk if customers or
counterparties do not comply with their contractual obligations. The Company maintains credit
policies that significantly minimize overall credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of
potential customers and counterparties financial condition, credit rating, collateral
requirements or other credit enhancements such as letters of credit or guarantees. The Company
generally uses standardized agreements that allow the netting of positive and negative transactions
associated with a single counterparty. The Company maintains a provision for credit losses based on
factors surrounding the credit risk of its customers, historical trends, and other information.
Based on the Companys credit policies and its March 31, 2011 provision for credit losses, the
Companys exposure to counterparty nonperformance is not expected to have a material adverse effect
on the Companys financial statements.
Derivative Activities
The Company manages its MTM risk on a portfolio basis based upon the delivery period of its
contracts and the individual components of the risks within each contract. Accordingly, it records
and manages the energy purchase and sale obligations under its contracts in separate components
based on the commodity (e.g. electricity or gas), the product (e.g. electricity for delivery during
peak or off-peak hours), the delivery location (e.g. by region), the risk profile (e.g. forward or
option), and the delivery period (e.g. by month and year). The following describe the four
categories of activities represented by their operating characteristics and key risks:
|
|
|
Asset Optimization Represents derivative activity associated with assets owned and
contracted by DTE Energy, including forward sales of gas production and trades associated
with power transmission, gas transportation and storage capacity. Changes in the value of
derivatives in this category economically offset changes in the value of underlying
non-derivative positions, which do not qualify for fair value accounting. The difference in
accounting treatment of derivatives in this category and the underlying non-derivative
positions can result in significant earnings volatility. |
|
|
|
Marketing and Origination Represents derivative activity transacted by originating
substantially hedged positions with wholesale energy marketers, producers, end users,
utilities, retail aggregators and alternative energy suppliers. |
|
|
|
Fundamentals Based Trading Represents derivative activity transacted with the intent
of taking a view, capturing market price changes, or putting capital at risk. This activity
is speculative in nature as opposed to hedging an existing exposure. |
21
|
|
|
Other Includes derivative activity at Detroit Edison related to FTRs and forward
contracts related to emissions. Changes in the value of derivative contracts at Detroit
Edison are recorded as Derivative Assets or Liabilities, with an offset to Regulatory Assets
or Liabilities as the settlement value of these contracts will be included in the PSCR
mechanism when realized. |
The following represents the fair value of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Derivative Assets |
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
Commodity Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
(1,503 |
) |
Electricity |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
Other |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
|
$ |
(1,510 |
) |
Noncurrent |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
(679 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
(2,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Assets |
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Noncurrent |
|
|
Current |
|
|
Noncurrent |
|
Reconciliation of
derivative instruments to
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of derivatives |
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
$ |
(1,510 |
) |
|
$ |
(679 |
) |
Counterparty netting |
|
|
(1,315 |
) |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
Collateral adjustment |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives as reported |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following represents the fair value of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Derivative Assets |
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
Commodity Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
(2,118 |
) |
Electricity |
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
(716 |
) |
Other |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
$ |
2,848 |
|
|
$ |
(2,935 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
2,011 |
|
|
$ |
(2,041 |
) |
Noncurrent |
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
(895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
2,848 |
|
|
$ |
(2,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Assets |
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Noncurrent |
|
|
Current |
|
|
Noncurrent |
|
Reconciliation of
derivative instruments to
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of derivatives |
|
$ |
2,011 |
|
|
$ |
837 |
|
|
$ |
(2,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(895 |
) |
Counterparty netting |
|
|
(1,871 |
) |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
Collateral adjustment |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives as reported |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
The income effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income on |
|
|
|
Location of Gain |
|
|
Derivatives for |
|
|
|
(Loss) Recognized |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
(in Millions) |
|
in Income |
|
|
March 31 |
|
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments |
|
On Derivatives |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
|
Operating Revenue |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
Commodity Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
Operating Revenue |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
Fuel, purchased power and gas |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Electricity |
|
Operating Revenue |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
Other |
|
Operating Revenue |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effects of derivative instruments recoverable through the PSCR mechanism when realized on
the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were immaterial to both Regulatory assets and
Regulatory liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
The following represents the cumulative gross volume of derivative contracts outstanding as of
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity |
|
Number of Units |
|
Natural Gas (MMBtu) |
|
|
582,026,946 |
|
Electricity (MWh) |
|
|
57,762,044 |
|
Foreign Currency Exchange ($ CAD) |
|
|
165,934,113 |
|
23
Various non-utility subsidiaries of the Company have entered into contracts which contain ratings
triggers and are guaranteed by DTE Energy. These contracts contain provisions which allow the
counterparties to request that the Company post cash or letters of credit as collateral in the
event that DTE Energys credit rating is downgraded below investment grade. Certain of these
provisions (known as hard triggers) state specific circumstances under which the Company can be
asked to post collateral upon the occurrence of a credit downgrade, while other provisions (known
as soft triggers) are not as specific. For contracts with soft triggers, it is difficult to
estimate the amount of collateral which may be requested by counterparties and/or which the Company
may ultimately be required to post. The amount of such collateral which could be requested
fluctuates based on commodity prices (primarily gas, power and coal) and the provisions and
maturities of the underlying transactions. As of March 31, 2011, the value of the transactions for
which the Company would have been exposed to collateral requests had DTE Energys credit rating
been below investment grade on such date under both hard trigger and soft trigger provisions was
approximately $202 million. In circumstances where an entity is downgraded below investment grade
and collateral requests are made as a result, the requesting parties often agree to accept less
than the full amount of their exposure to the downgraded entity.
NOTE 6 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
A reconciliation of the asset retirement obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2011
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,514 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
23 |
|
Revision in estimated cash flows |
|
|
19 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,554 |
|
Less amount included in current liabilities |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2001, Detroit Edison began the final decommissioning of Fermi 1, with the goal of removing the
remaining radioactive material and terminating the Fermi 1 license. In the first quarter of 2011,
based on management decisions revising the timing and estimate of cash flows, Detroit Edison
accrued an additional $19 million with respect to the decommissioning of Fermi 1. Subject to NRC
notification, management intends to suspend decommissioning activities and place the facility in
safe storage status. The expense amount has been recorded in Asset (gains) and losses, reserves and
impairments, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 7 REGULATORY MATTERS
2010 Electric Rate Case Filing
Detroit Edison filed a rate case on October 29, 2010 based on a projected twelve-month period
ending March 31, 2012. The filing with the MPSC requested a $443 million increase in base rates
that is required to recover higher costs associated with environmental compliance, operation and
maintenance of the Companys electric distribution system and generation plants, inflation, the
capital costs of plant additions, the reduction in territory sales, the impact from the expiration
of certain wholesale for resale contracts and the increased migration of customers to the electric
Customer Choice program. Detroit Edison also proposed certain adjustments which could reduce the
net impact on the required increase in rates by approximately $190 million. These adjustments
relate to electric Customer Choice migration, pension and other postretirement benefits expenses
and the Nuclear Decommissioning surcharge.
Detroit Edison Restoration Expense Tracker Mechanism (RETM) and Line Clearance Tracker (LCT)
Reconciliation
In March 2011, Detroit Edison filed an application with the MPSC for approval of the reconciliation
of its 2010 RETM and LCT. The Companys 2010 restoration expenses were higher than the amount
provided in rates. Accordingly, Detroit Edison has requested recovery of approximately $19.5
million.
24
Detroit Edison Uncollectible Expense True-Up Mechanism (UETM)
In March 2011, Detroit Edison filed an application with the MPSC for approval of its UETM for 2010
requesting authority to refund approximately $7.2 million consisting of costs related to 2010 uncollectible
expense.
Detroit Edison Choice Incentive Mechanism (CIM)
In March 2011, Detroit Edison filed an application with the MPSC for approval of its CIM
reconciliation for 2010 requesting recovery of approximately $105.2 million.
Power Supply Cost Recovery Proceedings
The PSCR process is designed to allow Detroit Edison to recover all of its power supply costs if
incurred under reasonable and prudent policies and practices. Detroit Edisons power supply costs
include fuel costs, purchased and net interchange power costs, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide
emission allowances costs, urea costs, transmission costs and MISO costs. The MPSC reviews these
costs, policies and practices for prudence in annual plan and reconciliation filings.
The following table summarizes Detroit Edisons PSCR reconciliation filing currently pending with
the MPSC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Over/(Under)-Recovery, |
|
PSCR Cost of |
PSCR Year |
|
Date Filed |
|
Including Interest |
|
Power Sold |
2009
|
|
March 2010
|
|
$15.6 million
|
|
$1.2 billion |
2010
|
|
March 2011
|
|
$(52.6) million
|
|
$1.2 billion |
2010 PSCR Year The 2010 PSCR reconciliation includes $15.6 million net over-recovery for the 2009 PSCR
year. In addition to the net under-recovery of $52.6 million, the 2010 PSCR reconciliation includes
an under-recovery of $7.1 million for the reconciliation of the 2007-2008 Pension Equalization
Mechanism and an over-refund of $3.8 million for the 2011 refund of the self-implemented rate
increase related to the 2009 electric rate case filing.
2011 Plan Year In September 2010, Detroit Edison filed its 2011 PSCR plan case seeking approval
of a levelized PSCR factor of 2.98 mills/kWh below the amount included in base rates for all PSCR
customers. The filing supports a total power supply expense forecast of $1.2 billion. The plan also
includes approximately $36 million for the recovery of its projected 2010 PSCR under-recovery.
Energy Optimization (EO) Plans
In April 2011, Detroit Edison and MichCon both filed separate applications for approval of their
respective reconciliations of their 2010 EO plan expenses. Specifically Detroit Edisons EO
reconciliation includes a cumulative $21 million net over-recovery at year end 2010 for the 2010 EO plan. MichCons EO
reconciliation includes a cumulative $5.6 million net over-recovery at year end 2010 for the 2010 EO plan.
MichCon UETM
In March 2011, MichCon filed an application with the MPSC for approval of its UETM for 2010
requesting recovery of approximately $31.4 million consisting of costs related to 2010 uncollectible expense.
Gas Cost Recovery Proceedings
The GCR process is designed to allow MichCon to recover all of its gas supply costs if incurred
under reasonable and prudent policies and practices. The MPSC reviews these costs, policies and
practices for prudence in annual plan and reconciliation filings.
25
The following table summarizes MichCons GCR reconciliation filing currently pending with the MPSC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Over-Recovery, |
|
|
GCR Year |
|
Date Filed |
|
Including Interest |
|
GCR Cost of Gas Sold |
2009-2010
|
|
June 2010
|
|
$5.9 million
|
|
$1.0 billion |
2010-2011 Plan Year In December 2009, MichCon filed its GCR plan case for the 2010-2011 GCR
plan year. The MPSC issued an order in this case in September 2010 authorizing MichCon to charge a
maximum of $7.06 per Mcf, adjustable monthly by a contingent factor. The MPSC also approved
MichCons proposed fixed price gas purchasing program and provided clarification regarding
treatment of certain affiliate purchases.
2011-2012 Plan Year In December 2010, MichCon filed its GCR plan case for the 2011-2012 GCR plan
year. MichCon filed for a maximum base GCR factor of $5.89 per Mcf adjustable monthly by a
contingency factor.
Other
The Company is unable to predict the outcome of the unresolved regulatory matters discussed herein.
Resolution of these matters is dependent upon future MPSC orders and appeals, which may materially
impact the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
26
NOTE 8 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company reports both basic and diluted earnings per share. The calculation of diluted earnings
per share assumes the issuance of potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period
from the exercise of stock options.
A reconciliation of both calculations is presented in the following table as of March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Basic Earnings per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average net restricted shares outstanding |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared common shares |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
Dividends declared net restricted shares |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributed earnings |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income less distributed earnings |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed (dividends per common share) |
|
$ |
.56 |
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
Undistributed |
|
|
.48 |
|
|
|
.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Basic Earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Average incremental shares from assumed exercise of options |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares for dilutive calculation |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average net restricted shares outstanding |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared common shares |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
Dividends declared net restricted shares |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributed earnings |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income less distributed earnings |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributed (dividends per common share) |
|
$ |
.56 |
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
Undistributed |
|
|
.48 |
|
|
|
.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Diluted Earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase approximately 0.4 million and 2 million shares of common stock as of March 31,
2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common
shares, thus making these options anti-dilutive.
NOTE 9 LONG-TERM DEBT
In April 2011, Detroit Edison remarketed $31 million of Tax-Exempt Revenue Bonds in a long-term
rate mode at 2.35% for a three-year term. The final maturity of the issue is October 1, 2024.
27
NOTE 10 SHORT-TERM CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS AND BORROWINGS
DTE Energy and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Detroit Edison and MichCon have entered into
unsecured revolving credit facilities with similar terms with a syndicate of 23 banks that may be
used for general corporate borrowings, but are intended to provide liquidity support for each of
the companies commercial paper programs. No one bank provides more than 8.25% of the commitment in
any facility. Borrowings under the facilities are available at prevailing short-term interest
rates. Additionally, DTE Energy has other facilities to support letter of credit issuance.
The above agreements require the Company to maintain a total funded debt to capitalization ratio of
no more than 0.65 to 1. In the agreements, total funded debt means all indebtedness of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including capital lease obligations, hedge agreements
and guarantees of third parties debt, but excluding contingent obligations, nonrecourse and junior
subordinated debt and certain equity-linked securities and, except for calculations at the end of
the second quarter, certain MichCon short-term debt. Capitalization means the sum of (a) total
funded debt plus (b) consolidated net worth, which is equal to consolidated total stockholders
equity of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (excluding pension effects under certain
FASB statements), as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. At March 31, 2011, the total funded debt to total capitalization ratios
for DTE Energy, Detroit Edison and MichCon are 0.49 to 1, 0.51 to 1 and 0.46 to 1, respectively,
and are in compliance with this financial covenant. The availability under these combined
facilities at March 31, 2011 is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
DTE Energy |
|
|
Detroit Edison |
|
|
MichCon |
|
|
Total |
|
Unsecured revolving credit facility, expiring August 2012 |
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
Unsecured revolving credit facility, expiring August 2013 |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
Unsecured letter of credit facility, expiring in May 2013 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Unsecured letter of credit facility, expiring in August 2015 |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total credit facilities at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
1,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts outstanding at March 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net availability at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,141 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
1,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has other outstanding letters of credit which are not included in the above described
facilities totaling approximately $35 million which are used for various corporate purposes.
In conjunction with maintaining certain exchange traded risk management positions, the Company may
be required to post cash collateral with its clearing agent. The Company has a demand financing
agreement for up to $100 million with its clearing agent. The agreement, as amended, also allows
for up to $50 million of additional margin financing provided that the Company posts a letter of
credit for the incremental amount. At March 31, 2011, a $10 million letter of credit was in place,
raising the capacity under this facility to $110 million. The $10 million letter of credit is
included in the table above. The amount outstanding under this agreement was $11 million and $39
million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
Electric Utility
Air Detroit Edison is subject to the EPA ozone transport and acid rain regulations that limit
power plant emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Since 2005, the EPA and the State of
Michigan have issued additional emission reduction regulations relating to ozone, fine particulate,
regional haze and mercury air pollution. The new rules will lead to additional controls on
fossil-fueled power plants to reduce nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and mercury emissions. To
comply with these requirements, Detroit Edison has spent approximately $1.5 billion through 2010.
The Company estimates Detroit Edison will make capital expenditures of over $230 million in 2011
and up to $2.1 billion of additional capital expenditures through 2020 based on current
regulations. Further,
28
additional rulemakings are expected over the next few years which could
require additional controls for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hazardous air pollutants. The
EPAs proposed National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal and Oil-Fired
Electric Utility Steam Generating Units rule (covering mercury and other air pollutants) was issued
on March 16, 2011 for review and comment. DTE Energy is reviewing potential impacts of the
proposed rule. The EPA will be accepting input on the proposal and may modify it prior to
finalization, scheduled for November 2011. It is not possible to quantify the impact of this and
other expected rulemakings at this time.
In July 2009, DTE Energy received a Notice of Violation/Finding of Violation (NOV/FOV) from the EPA
alleging, among other things, that five of Detroit Edisons power plants violated New Source
Performance standards, Prevention of Significant Deterioration requirements, and operating permit
requirements under the Clean Air Act. In June 2010, the EPA issued a NOV/FOV making similar
allegations related to a recent project and outage at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant.
On August 5, 2010, the United States Department of Justice, at the request of the EPA, brought a
civil suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan against DTE Energy and
Detroit Edison, related to the June 2010 NOV/FOV and the outage work performed at Unit 2 of the
Monroe Power Plant, but not relating to the July 2009 NOV/FOV. Among other relief, the EPA is
requesting the court to require Detroit Edison to install and operate the best available control
technology at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant. Further, the EPA is requesting the court to issue a
preliminary injunction to require Detroit Edison to (i) begin the process of obtaining the
necessary permits for the Monroe Unit 2 modification and (ii) offset the pollution from Monroe Unit
2 through emissions reductions from Detroit Edisons fleet of coal-fired power plants until the new
control equipment is operating. In January 2011, the EPAs motion for preliminary injunction was
denied and the liability phase of the civil suit has been scheduled for trial in September 2011.
DTE Energy and Detroit Edison believe that the plants identified by the EPA, including Unit 2 of
the Monroe Power Plant, have complied with all applicable federal environmental regulations.
Depending upon the outcome of discussions with the EPA regarding the NOV/FOV and the result of the
civil action, Detroit Edison could also be required to install additional pollution control
equipment at some or all of the power plants in question, implement early retirement of facilities
where control equipment is not economical, engage in supplemental environmental programs, and/or
pay fines. DTE Energy and Detroit Edison cannot predict the financial impact or outcome of this
matter, or the timing of its resolution.
Water In response to an EPA regulation, Detroit Edison is required to examine alternatives for
reducing the environmental impacts of the cooling water intake structures at several of its
facilities. Based on the results of completed studies and expected future studies, Detroit Edison
may be required to install additional control technologies to reduce the impacts of the water
intakes. Initially, it was estimated that Detroit Edison could incur up to approximately $55
million in additional capital expenditures over the four to six years subsequent to 2008 to comply
with these requirements. However, a January 2007 circuit court decision remanded back to the EPA
several provisions of the federal regulation that has resulted in a delay in compliance dates. The
decision also raised the possibility that Detroit Edison may have to install cooling towers at some
facilities at a cost substantially greater than was initially estimated for other mitigative
technologies. In 2008, the Supreme Court agreed to review the remanded cost-benefit analysis
provision of the rule and in April 2009 upheld the EPAs use of this provision in determining best
technology available for reducing environmental impacts. On March 28, 2011, the EPA issued a
revised rule, which is currently under review. A final rule is scheduled to be issued in mid-2012.
The EPA has also issued an information collection request to begin a review of steam electric
effluent guidelines. It is not possible at this time to quantify the impacts of these developing
requirements.
Contaminated Sites Prior to the construction of major interstate natural gas pipelines, gas for
heating and other uses was manufactured locally from processes involving coal, coke or oil. The
facilities, which produced gas, have been designated as manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites. Detroit
Edison conducted remedial investigations at contaminated sites, including three former MGP sites.
The investigations have revealed contamination related to the by-products of gas manufacturing at
each site. In addition to the MGP sites, the Company is also in the process of cleaning up other
contaminated sites, including the area surrounding an ash landfill, electrical distribution
substations, and underground and aboveground storage tank locations. The findings of these
investigations indicated that the estimated cost to remediate these sites is expected to be
incurred over the next several years. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had $9
million accrued for remediation. Any significant change in
29
assumptions, such as remediation techniques, nature and extent of contamination and regulatory
requirements, could impact the estimate of remedial action costs for the sites and affect the
Companys financial position and cash flows.
Landfill Detroit Edison owns and operates a permitted engineered ash storage facility at the
Monroe Power Plant to dispose of fly ash from the coal fired power plant. Detroit Edison performed
an engineering analysis in 2009 and identified the need for embankment side slope repairs and
reconstruction.
The EPA has published proposed rules to regulate coal ash under the authority of the Resources
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The proposed rule published on June 21, 2010 contains two
primary regulatory options to regulate coal ash residue. The EPA is currently considering either
designating coal ash as a Hazardous Waste as defined by RCRA or regulating coal ash as
non-hazardous waste under RCRA. Agencies and legislatures have urged the EPA to regulate coal ash
as a non-hazardous waste. If the EPA designates coal ash as a hazardous waste, the agency could
apply some, or all, of the disposal and reuse standards that have been applied to other existing
hazardous wastes to disposal and reuse of coal ash. Some of the regulatory actions currently being
contemplated could have a significant impact on our operations and financial position and the rates
we charge our customers. It is not possible to quantify the impact of those expected rulemakings at
this time.
Gas Utility
Contaminated Sites Gas Utility owns, or previously owned, 15 former MGP sites. Investigations
have revealed contamination related to the by-products of gas manufacturing at each site. In
addition to the MGP sites, the Company is also in the process of cleaning up other contaminated
sites. Cleanup activities associated with these sites will be conducted over the next several
years.
The MPSC has established a cost deferral and rate recovery mechanism for investigation and
remediation costs incurred at former MGP sites. Accordingly, Gas Utility recognizes a liability and
corresponding regulatory asset for estimated investigation and remediation costs at former MGP
sites. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had $36 million accrued for
remediation.
Any significant change in assumptions, such as remediation techniques, nature and extent of
contamination and regulatory requirements, could impact the estimate of remedial action costs for
the sites and affect the Companys financial position and cash flows. The Company anticipates the
cost amortization methodology approved by the MPSC for MichCon, which allows MichCon to amortize
the MGP costs over a ten-year period beginning with the year subsequent to the year the MGP costs
were incurred, and the cost deferral and rate recovery mechanism for Citizens approved by the City
of Adrian, will prevent environmental costs from having a material adverse impact on the Companys
results of operations.
Non-Utility
The Companys non-utility affiliates are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations
dealing with the protection of the environment from various pollutants.
The Michigan coke battery facility received and responded to information requests from the EPA that
resulted in the issuance of a Notice of Violation in June of 2007 alleging potential maximum
achievable control technologies and new source review violations. The EPA is in the process of
reviewing the Companys position of demonstrated compliance and has not initiated escalated
enforcement. At this time, the Company cannot predict the impact of this issue. Furthermore, the
Michigan coke battery facility is the subject of an investigation by the MDEQ concerning visible
emissions readings that resulted from the Company self reporting to MDEQ questionable activities
by an employee of a contractor hired by the Company to perform the visible emissions readings. At
this time, the Company cannot predict the impact of this investigation.
The Company is also in the process of settling historical air and water violations at its coke
battery facility located in Pennsylvania. At this time, the Company cannot predict the impact of
this settlement. The Company received two notices of violation from the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection in 2010 alleging violations of the permit for the Pennsylvania coke
battery facility in connection with coal pile storm water runoff. The Company has implemented best
management practices to address this issue and is currently seeking a permit from the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental Protection to upgrade its wastewater treatment technology to a
30
biological treatment facility. The Company expects to spend less than $1 million on the existing
waste water treatment system to comply with existing water discharge requirements. The Company may
spend an additional $13 million over the next few years to meet future regulatory requirements and
gain other operational improvements savings.
The Companys non-utility affiliates are substantially in compliance with all environmental
requirements, other than as noted above.
Other
In 2011, the EPA finalized a new set of regulations regarding the identification of non-hazardous
secondary materials that are considered solid waste, industrial boiler and process heater maximum
achievable control technologies (MACT) for major and area sources, and commercial/industrial solid
waste incinerator new source performance standard and emission guidelines. This new set of
regulations may impact our existing operations and may require us, in certain instances, to install
new air pollution control devices. The new MACT regulations for industrial boilers provide three
years for compliance with the major and area source standards. The Company is currently assessing
the impact on current operations to determine the financial impact, if any, to comply with the new
standards.
In February 2008, DTE Energy was named as one of approximately 24 defendant oil, power and coal
companies in a lawsuit filed in a United States District Court. DTE Energy was served with process
in March 2008. The plaintiffs, the Native Village of Kivalina and City of Kivalina, which are home
to approximately 400 people in Alaska, claim that the defendants business activities have
contributed to global warming and, as a result, higher temperatures are damaging the local economy
and leaving the island more vulnerable to storm activity in the fall and winter. As a result, the
plaintiffs are seeking damages of up to $400 million for relocation costs associated with moving
the village to a safer location, as well as unspecified attorneys fees and expenses. On October
15, 2009, the U.S. District Court granted defendants motions dismissing all of plaintiffs federal
claims in the case on two independent grounds: (1) the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to
hear the claims because of the political question doctrine; and (2) plaintiffs lack standing to
bring their claims. The court also dismissed plaintiffs state law claims because the court lacked
supplemental jurisdiction over them after it dismissed the federal claims; the dismissal of the
state law claims was without prejudice. The plaintiffs have appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Ninth Circuit.
Nuclear Operations
Property Insurance
Detroit Edison maintains property insurance policies specifically for the Fermi 2 plant. These
policies cover such items as replacement power and property damage. The Nuclear Electric Insurance
Limited (NEIL) is the primary supplier of the insurance policies.
Detroit Edison maintains a policy for extra expenses, including replacement power costs
necessitated by Fermi 2s unavailability due to an insured event. This policy has a 12-week waiting
period and provides an aggregate $490 million of coverage over a three-year period.
Detroit Edison has $500 million in primary coverage and $2.25 billion of excess coverage for
stabilization, decontamination, debris removal, repair and/or replacement of property and
decommissioning. The combined coverage limit for total property damage is $2.75 billion.
In 2007, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005 (TRIA) was extended through December
31, 2014. A major change in the extension is the inclusion of domestic acts of terrorism in the
definition of covered or certified acts. For multiple terrorism losses caused by acts of
terrorism not covered under the TRIA occurring within one year after the first loss from terrorism,
the NEIL policies would make available to all insured entities up to $3.2 billion, plus any amounts
recovered from reinsurance, government indemnity, or other sources to cover losses.
31
Under the NEIL policies, Detroit Edison could be liable for maximum assessments of up to
approximately $28 million per event if the loss associated with any one event at any nuclear plant
in the United States should exceed the accumulated funds available to NEIL.
Public Liability Insurance
As of January 1, 2011, as required by federal law, Detroit Edison maintains $375 million of public
liability insurance for a nuclear incident. For liabilities arising from a terrorist act outside
the scope of TRIA, the policy is subject to one industry aggregate limit of $300 million. Further,
under the Price-Anderson Amendments Act of 2005, deferred premium charges up to $117.5 million
could be levied against each licensed nuclear facility, but not more than $17.5 million per year
per facility. Thus, deferred premium charges could be levied against all owners of licensed nuclear
facilities in the event of a nuclear incident at any of these facilities.
Nuclear Fuel Disposal Costs
In accordance with the Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Detroit Edison has a contract with
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the future storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel from
Fermi 2. Detroit Edison is obligated to pay the DOE a fee of 1 mill per kWh of Fermi 2 electricity
generated and sold. The fee is accounted for as a component of nuclear fuel expense. Delays have
occurred in the DOEs program for the acceptance and disposal of spent nuclear fuel at a permanent
repository and the proposed fiscal year 2011 federal budget recommends termination of funding for
completion of the governments long-term storage facility. Detroit Edison is a party in the
litigation against the DOE for both past and future costs associated with the DOEs failure to
accept spent nuclear fuel under the timetable set forth in the Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Act of
1982. Detroit Edison currently employs a spent nuclear fuel storage strategy utilizing a fuel pool.
In 2011, the Company expects to begin loading spent nuclear fuel into an on-site dry cask storage
facility which is expected to provide sufficient storage capability for the life of the plant as
defined by the original operating license. Issues relating to long-term waste disposal policy and
to the disposition of funds contributed by Detroit Edison ratepayers to the federal waste fund
await future governmental action.
Guarantees
In certain limited circumstances, the Company enters into contractual guarantees. The Company may
guarantee another entitys obligation in the event it fails to perform. The Company may provide
guarantees in certain indemnification agreements. Finally, the Company may provide indirect
guarantees for the indebtedness of others.
The Companys guarantees are not individually material with maximum potential payments totaling $10
million at March 31, 2011.
The Company is periodically required to obtain performance surety bonds in support of obligations
to various governmental entities and other companies in connection with its operations. As of March
31, 2011, the Company had approximately $14 million of performance bonds outstanding. In the event
that such bonds are called for nonperformance, the Company would be obligated to reimburse the
issuer of the performance bond. The Company is released from the performance bonds as the
contractual performance is completed and does not believe that a material amount of any currently
outstanding performance bonds will be called.
Labor Contracts
There are several bargaining units for the Companys approximately 5,000 represented employees.
Approximately 400 employees are under contracts that expire in June 2011. The majority of the
remaining represented employees are under contracts that expire August 2012 and June and October
2013.
Purchase Commitments
As of March 31, 2011, the Company was party to numerous long-term purchase commitments relating to
a variety of goods and services required for the Companys business. These agreements primarily
consist of fuel supply commitments and energy trading contracts. The Company estimates that these
commitments will be approximately $6 billion from 2011 through 2051.
32
The
Company also estimates that 2011 capital expenditures will be approximately $1.7 billion. The
Company has made certain commitments in connection with expected capital expenditures.
Bankruptcies
The Company purchases and sells electricity, gas, coal, coke and other energy products from and to
numerous companies operating in the steel, automotive, energy, retail, financial and other
industries. Certain of its customers have filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Company regularly reviews contingent matters relating to these customers
and its purchase and sale contracts and records provisions for amounts considered at risk of
probable loss. The Company believes its accrued amounts are adequate for probable loss. The final
resolution of these matters may have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Other Contingencies
The Company is involved in certain other legal, regulatory, administrative and environmental
proceedings before various courts, arbitration panels and governmental agencies concerning claims
arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract disputes,
additional environmental reviews and investigations, audits, inquiries from various regulators, and
pending judicial matters. The Company cannot predict the final disposition of such proceedings. The
Company regularly reviews legal matters and records provisions for claims that it can estimate and
are considered probable of loss. The resolution of these pending proceedings is not expected to
have a material effect on the Companys operations or financial statements in the periods they are
resolved.
See Notes 5 and 7 for a discussion of contingencies related to derivatives and regulatory matters.
NOTE 12 RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND TRUSTEED ASSETS
The following details the components of net periodic benefit costs for pension benefits and other
postretirement benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Net transition liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and Other Postretirement Contributions
In January 2011, the Company contributed $200 million to its pension plans.
In January 2011, the Company contributed $81 million to its other postretirement benefit plans. At
the discretion of management, the Company may make up to an additional $90 million contribution to
its other postretirement benefit plans by the end of 2011.
33
NOTE 13 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Tax benefit |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Stock-based compensation cost capitalized in
property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock Options
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Value |
|
Options outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
|
|
4,827,457 |
|
|
$ |
41.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(557,063 |
) |
|
$ |
40.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(4,184 |
) |
|
$ |
43.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
4,266,210 |
|
|
$ |
41.21 |
|
|
$ |
25.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
3,596,318 |
|
|
$ |
41.89 |
|
|
$ |
18.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011, the weighted average remaining contractual life for the exercisable shares
was 4.71 years. As of March 31, 2011, 669,892 options were non-vested. During the three months
ended March 31, 2011, 684,857 options vested.
There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The intrinsic
value of options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $4.3 million. Total option
expense recognized was $0.5 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
The following summarizes stock awards activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
|
|
757,414 |
|
|
$ |
37.32 |
|
Grants |
|
|
197,930 |
|
|
$ |
46.85 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(10,952 |
) |
|
$ |
36.06 |
|
Vested and issued |
|
|
(236,685 |
) |
|
$ |
39.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
707,707 |
|
|
$ |
39.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Share Awards
The following summarizes performance share activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Shares |
|
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
|
|
1,527,253 |
|
Grants |
|
|
589,100 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
Payouts |
|
|
(467,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
1,647,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
34
Unrecognized Compensation Cost
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $73 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to non-vested stock incentive plan arrangements. These costs are expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.83 years.
NOTE 14 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following provides detail of the changes in assets and liabilities that are reported in the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and supplementary non-cash information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Exclusive of Changes Shown Separately |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
114 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Accrued/prepaid pensions |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Income taxes receivable/payable |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Derivative assets and liabilities |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
Gas inventory equalization |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Postretirement obligation |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for employee benefit plans |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
NOTE 15 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company sets strategic goals, allocates resources and evaluates performance based on the
following structure:
Electric Utility segment consists of Detroit Edison, which is engaged in the generation,
purchase, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 2.1 million customers in
southeastern Michigan.
Gas Utility segment consists of MichCon and Citizens. MichCon is engaged in the purchase,
storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas to approximately 1.2 million
customers throughout Michigan and the sale of storage and transportation capacity. Citizens
distributes natural gas in Adrian, Michigan to approximately 17,000 customers.
Gas Storage and Pipelines consists of natural gas pipeline, gathering and storage businesses.
Unconventional Gas Production is engaged in unconventional gas and oil project development and
production.
Power and Industrial Projects is comprised of coke batteries and pulverized coal projects,
reduced emission fuel and steel industry fuel-related projects, on-site energy services,
renewable power generation, landfill gas recovery and coal transportation, marketing and
trading.
Energy Trading consists of energy marketing and trading operations.
Corporate & Other, includes various holding company activities, holds certain non-utility debt
and energy-related investments.
The federal income tax provisions or benefits of DTE Energys subsidiaries are determined on an
individual company basis and recognize the tax benefit of production tax credits and net operating
losses if applicable. The Michigan Business Tax provision of the utility subsidiaries is determined
on an individual company basis and recognizes the tax benefit of various tax credits and net
operating losses if applicable. The subsidiaries record federal and state income taxes payable to
or receivable from DTE Energy based on the federal and state tax provisions of each company.
35
Inter-segment billing for goods and services exchanged between segments is based upon tariffed or
market-based prices of the provider and primarily consists of power sales, gas sales and coal
transportation services in the following segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Gas Storage and Pipelines |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Power and Industrial Projects |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Energy Trading |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
1,193 |
|
|
$ |
1,146 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
Gas Storage and Pipelines |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Unconventional Gas Production |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Power and Industrial Projects |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Energy Trading |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation & Eliminations |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,431 |
|
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to DTE Energy by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Gas Storage and Pipelines |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Unconventional Gas Production |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Power and Industrial Projects |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Energy Trading |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
Part I Item 2.
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
DTE Energy is a diversified energy company and is the parent company of Detroit Edison and MichCon,
regulated electric and gas utilities engaged primarily in the business of providing electricity and
natural gas sales, distribution and storage services throughout southeastern Michigan. We operate
four energy-related non-utility segments with operations throughout the United States.
Net income attributable to DTE Energy in the first quarter of 2011 was $176 million, or $1.04 per
diluted share, compared to net income attributable to DTE Energy of $229 million, or $1.38 per
diluted share, in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in net income is primarily due to lower
earnings at the Energy Trading and Power and Industrial segments, partially offset by improved
results at the Electric and Gas utilities.
Please see detailed explanations of segment performance in the following Results of Operations
section.
The items discussed below influenced our current financial performance and/or may affect future
results.
Reference in this report to we, us, our, Company or DTE are to DTE Energy and its
subsidiaries, collectively.
UTILITY OPERATIONS
Our Electric Utility segment consists of Detroit Edison, which is engaged in the generation,
purchase, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 2.1 million customers in
southeastern Michigan.
Our Gas Utility segment consists of MichCon and Citizens. MichCon is engaged in the purchase,
storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas to approximately 1.2 million
customers throughout Michigan and the sale of storage and transportation capacity. Citizens
distributes natural gas in Adrian, Michigan to approximately 17,000 customers.
Detroit Edison has experienced decreased electric sales in 2011 driven primarily by lower
interconnection and industrial sales, partially offset by higher residential and commercial sales.
Industrial sales are lower due to decreased demand from customers in the automotive and steel
industries and their related suppliers and other ancillary businesses. The residential sales
increase is a result of colder winter weather. MichCons sales were higher due to colder winter
weather, partially offset by a decrease in the number of customers, reduced natural gas usage by
customers due to economic conditions and an increased emphasis on conservation of energy usage.
Both utilities have exposure to the collectability of receivables in our market area. The Company
continues to work with our customers through a variety of proactive programs to assist them. We
also partner with federal, state and local officials to increase the share of low-income funding
allocated to our customers. Changes in the level of funding provided to our low-income customers
will affect the level of uncollectible expense. To mitigate volatility of changes in the
uncollectible expense, both utilities have uncollectible tracking mechanisms that enable them to
recover or refund 80 percent of the difference between the actual uncollectible expense each year
and the level established in their last rate cases. The uncollectible tracking mechanisms require
annual reconciliation proceedings before the MPSC.
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Uncollectible Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Detroit Edison |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
MichCon |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We are continuing our efforts to identify opportunities to improve cash flow at our utilities
through working capital initiatives and maintaining flexibility in the timing and extent of our
long-term capital projects. We are actively managing our cash, capital expenditures, cost structure
and liquidity to maintain our financial strength. See the Capital Resources and Liquidity section
in this Managements Discussion and Analysis for further discussion of our liquidity outlook.
NON-UTILITY OPERATIONS
We have significant investments in non-utility businesses. We employ disciplined investment
criteria when assessing opportunities that leverage our assets, skills and expertise. Specifically,
we invest in targeted energy markets with attractive competitive dynamics where meaningful scale is
in alignment with our risk profile. We expect growth opportunities in the Gas Storage and Pipelines
and Power and Industrial Projects segments in the future. Expansion of these businesses will also
result in our ability to further diversify geographically.
Gas Storage and Pipelines owns partnership interests in two natural gas storage fields, two
interstate pipelines serving the Midwest, Ontario and Northeast markets and gathering projects in
northern Michigan. Much of the growth in demand for natural gas is expected to occur in the Eastern
Canada and the Northeast U.S. regions. Our Vector and Millennium pipelines are well positioned to
provide access routes and low-cost expansion options to these markets. In addition, Millennium
Pipeline is well positioned for growth related to the Marcellus shale, especially with respect to
Marcellus production in Northern Pennsylvania and along the southern tier of New York. We also have
subsidiaries involved in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas in northern
Michigan.
Our Unconventional Gas Production business is engaged in natural gas and oil exploration,
development and production primarily within the Barnett shale in north Texas. Our acreage covers an
area that produces high BTU gas which provides a significant contribution to revenues from the
value of natural gas liquids extracted from the gas stream. During this period of low
natural gas prices, these natural gas liquids, with prices correlated to crude oil prices, have
provided a significant increase to our realized wellhead price. Our drilling efforts have and will
continue to target liquids rich gas and oil producing locations. We continue to develop our
holdings and to seek opportunities for additional monetization of select properties when conditions
are appropriate.
Power and Industrial Projects is comprised primarily of projects that deliver energy, products and
services to industrial, commercial and institutional customers; provide coal transportation and
marketing; and sell electricity generated from biomass-fired energy projects. This business segment provides
services using project assets usually located on or near the customers premises in the steel,
automotive, pulp and paper, airport and other industries. Renewable energy, environmental and
economic trends are creating growth opportunities. The increasing number of states with renewable
portfolio standards provides the opportunity to market the expertise
of the Power and Industrial Projects segment in landfill gas, on-site energy management, waste-wood
power generation, and other related services.
Energy Trading focuses on physical and financial power and gas marketing and trading, structured
transactions, enhancement of returns from DTE Energys asset portfolio, and optimization of
contracted natural gas pipeline transportation and storage and power transmission and generating
capacity positions. Energy Trading also provides natural gas, power and ancillary services to
various utilities which may include the management of associated storage and transportation
contracts on the customers behalf.
38
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
Our utility businesses require significant capital investments each year in order to maintain and
improve the reliability of their asset bases, including power generation plants, distribution
systems, storage fields and other facilities and fleets. For both Detroit Edison and MichCon we
plan to seek regulatory approval in general rate case filings to include these capital expenditures
within our regulatory rate base consistent with prior general rate case filing treatment.
Detroit Edison is required to implement a 20-year renewable energy plan to address the provisions
of Michigan Public Act 295 of 2008, with the goals of delivering cleaner renewable electric
generation to its customers, further diversifying Detroit Edisons and the State of Michigans
sources of electric supply and addressing the state and national goals of increasing energy
independence. Detroit Edison will seek separate regulatory approval and recovery of these renewable
capital expenditures within our regulatory rate base through our renewable energy plan filings.
MichCon was required in its 2010 rate order to file two infrastructure improvement cases. MichCon
filed a 10-year gas main renewal case for approximately $17 million per year and also filed a
10-year meter move out case for approximately $22 million per year. MichCon is seeking recovery of the costs resulting from these two programs with the MPSC.
In April 2010, the Company signed an agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy for a grant of
approximately $84 million in matching funds on total anticipated spending of approximately $168
million related to the accelerated deployment of smart grid technology in Michigan through 2012.
The smart grid technology includes the establishment of an advanced metering infrastructure and
other technologies that address improved electric distribution service.
Non-utility investments are expected primarily in continued investment in Gas Storage and Pipeline
assets and renewable opportunities in the Power and Industrial Projects businesses.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are subject to extensive environmental regulation. Additional costs may result as the effects of
various substances on the environment are studied and governmental regulations are developed and
implemented. Actual costs to comply could vary substantially. We expect to continue recovering
environmental costs related to utility operations through rates charged to our customers.
Air Detroit Edison is subject to the EPA ozone transport and acid rain regulations that limit
power plant emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Since 2005, the EPA and the State of
Michigan have issued additional emission reduction regulations relating to ozone, fine particulate,
regional haze and mercury air pollution. The new rules will lead to additional controls on
fossil-fueled power plants to reduce nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and mercury emissions. To
comply with these requirements, Detroit Edison has spent approximately $1.5 billion through 2010.
The Company estimates Detroit Edison will make capital expenditures of over $230 million in 2011
and up to $2.1 billion of additional capital expenditures through 2020 based on current
regulations. Further, additional rulemakings are expected over the next few years which could
require additional controls for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hazardous air pollutants. EPAs
proposed National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal and Oil-Fired Electric
Utility Steam Generating Units rule was issued on March 16, 2011 for review and comment. DTE
Energy is reviewing potential impacts of the proposed rule. The EPA will be accepting input on the
proposal and may modify it prior to finalization, scheduled for November 2011. It is not possible
to quantify the impact of this and other expected rulemakings at this time.
In July 2009, DTE Energy received a Notice of Violation/Finding of Violation (NOV/FOV) from the EPA
alleging, among other things, that five Detroit Edison power plants violated New Source Performance
standards, Prevention of Significant Deterioration requirements, and operating permit requirements
under the Clean Air Act. An additional NOV/FOV was received in June 2010 related to a recent
project and outage at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant.
On August 5, 2010, the United States Department of Justice, at the request of the EPA, brought a
civil suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan against DTE Energy and
Detroit Edison, related to the June
39
2010 NOV/FOV and the outage work performed at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant, but not relating to
the July 2009 NOV/FOV. Among other relief, the EPA requested the court to require Detroit Edison to
install and operate the best available control technology at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant.
Further, the EPA requested the court to issue a preliminary injunction to require Detroit Edison to
(i) begin the process of obtaining the necessary permits for the Monroe Unit 2 modification and
(ii) offset the pollution from Monroe Unit 2 through emissions reductions from Detroit Edisons
fleet of coal-fired power plants until the new control equipment is operating. In January 2011, the
EPAs motion for preliminary injunction was denied and the liability phase of the civil suit has
been scheduled for trial in September 2011.
DTE Energy and Detroit Edison believe that the plants identified by the EPA, including Unit 2 of
the Monroe Power Plant, have complied with all applicable federal environmental regulations.
Depending upon the outcome of discussions with the EPA regarding the NOV/FOV and the result of the
civil action, the Company could also be required to install additional pollution control equipment
at some or all of the power plants in question, implement early retirement of facilities where
control equipment is not economical, engage in supplemental environmental programs, and/or pay
fines. The Company cannot predict the financial impact or outcome of this matter, or the timing of
its resolution.
Water In response to an EPA regulation, Detroit Edison is required to examine alternatives for
reducing the environmental impacts of the cooling water intake structures at several of its
facilities. Based on the results of completed studies and expected future studies, Detroit Edison
may be required to install additional control technologies to reduce the impacts of the water
intakes. Initially, it was estimated that Detroit Edison could incur up to approximately $55
million in additional capital expenditures over the four to six years subsequent to 2008 to comply
with these requirements. However, a January 2007 circuit court decision remanded back to the EPA
several provisions of the federal regulation that has resulted in a delay in compliance dates. The
decision also raised the possibility that Detroit Edison may have to install cooling towers at some
facilities at a cost substantially greater than was initially estimated for other mitigative
technologies. In 2008, the Supreme Court agreed to review the remanded cost-benefit analysis
provision of the rule and in April 2009 upheld the EPAs use of this provision in determining best
technology available for reducing environmental impacts. On March 28, 2011, the EPA issued a
revised rule, which is currently under review. A final rule is scheduled to be issued in mid-2012.
The EPA has also issued an information collection request to begin a review of steam electric
effluent guidelines. It is not possible at this time to quantify the impacts of these developing
requirements.
Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) and Other Sites Prior to the construction of major interstate
natural gas pipelines, gas for heating and other uses was manufactured locally from processes
involving coal, coke or oil. The facilities, which produced gas, have been designated as MGP sites.
Gas Utility owns, or previously owned, fifteen such former MGP sites. Detroit Edison owns, or
previously owned, three former MGP sites. In addition to the MGP sites, we are also in the process
of cleaning up other sites where contamination is present as a result of historical and ongoing
utility operations. These other sites include an engineered ash storage facility, electrical
distribution substations, gas pipelines, and underground and aboveground storage tank locations.
Cleanup activities associated with these sites will be conducted over the next several years.
Any significant change in assumptions, such as remediation techniques, nature and extent of
contamination and regulatory requirements, could impact the estimate of remedial action costs for
the sites and affect the Companys financial position and cash flows. The Company anticipates the
cost amortization methodology approved by the MPSC for MichCon, which allows MichCon to amortize
the MGP costs over a ten-year period beginning with the year subsequent to the year the MGP costs
were incurred, and the cost deferral and rate recovery mechanism for Citizens approved by the City
of Adrian, will prevent environmental costs from having a material adverse impact on the Companys
results of operations.
Landfill Detroit Edison owns and operates a permitted engineered ash storage facility at the
Monroe Power Plant to dispose of fly ash from the coal fired power plant. Detroit Edison performed
an engineering analysis in 2009 and identified the need for embankment side slope repairs and
reconstruction.
The EPA has published proposed rules to regulate coal ash under the authority of the Resources
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The proposed rule published on June 21, 2010 contains two
primary regulatory options to regulate coal ash residue. The EPA is currently considering either,
to designate coal ash as a Hazardous Waste as
40
defined by RCRA or to regulate coal ash as non-hazardous waste under RCRA. However, agencies and
legislatures have urged the EPA to regulate coal ash as a non-hazardous waste. If the EPA were to
designate coal ash as a hazardous waste, the agency could apply some, or all, of the disposal and
reuse standards that have been applied to other existing hazardous wastes. Some of the regulatory
actions currently being contemplated could have a significant impact on our operations and
financial position and the rates we charge our customers. It is not possible to quantify the impact
of those expected rulemakings at this time.
Non-Utility
The Companys non-utility affiliates are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations
dealing with the protection of the environment from various pollutants. The Michigan coke battery
facility received and responded to information requests from the EPA that resulted in the issuance
of a Notice of Violation in June of 2007 alleging potential maximum achievable control technologies
and new source review violations. The EPA is in the process of reviewing the Companys position of
demonstrated compliance and has not initiated escalated enforcement. At this time, the Company
cannot predict the impact of this issue. Furthermore, the Michigan coke battery facility is the
subject of an investigation by the MDEQ concerning visible emissions readings that resulted from
the Company self reporting to MDEQ questionable activities by an employee of a contractor hired by
the Company to perform the visible emissions readings. At this time, the Company cannot predict the
impact of this investigation. The Company is also in the process of settling historical air and
water violations at its coke battery facility located in Pennsylvania. At this time, the Company
cannot predict the impact of this settlement. The Company is currently seeking a permit from the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to upgrade its wastewater treatment technology
to a biological treatment for the coke battery facility located in Pennsylvania. This upgrade is
expected to be completed over the next two years to meet future regulatory requirements.
The Companys non-utility affiliates are substantially in compliance with all environmental
requirements, other than as noted above.
Other
In 2011, the EPA finalized a new set of regulations regarding the identification of non-hazardous
secondary materials that are considered solid waste, industrial boiler and process heater maximum
achievable control technologies (MACT) for major and area sources, and commercial/industrial solid
waste incinerator new source performance standard and emission guidelines. This new set of
regulations may impact our existing operations and may require us, in certain instances, to install
new air pollution control devices. The new MACT regulations for industrial boilers provide three
years for compliance with the major and area source standards. The Company is currently assessing
the impact on current operations to determine the financial impact, if any, to comply with the new
standards.
Global Climate Change
The EPA has promulgated the Greenhouse Gas Tailoring rule that regulates greenhouse gases as
pollutants under the EPAs new source permitting and major source operating permit programs, and
that requires a Best Available Control Technology (BACT) determination for new and modified major
sources of GHG. In addition, the EPA will be issuing proposed GHG performance standards for new
and modified electric generating units in July 2011. Comprehensive climate change and energy
legislation was passed out of the U.S. House in 2009, but the Senate was unable to agree on passage
of a climate bill. In the current U.S. Congress, efforts are focused on delaying the EPAs
regulation of GHGs with no expectation of enacting a comprehensive national climate program. Pending
or future regulatory or legislative actions could have a material impact on our operations and
financial position and the rates we charge our customers. Impacts include expenditures for
environmental equipment beyond what is currently planned, financing costs related to additional
capital expenditures, the purchase of emission offsets from market sources and the retirement of
facilities where control equipment is not economical. We would seek to recover these incremental
costs through increased rates charged to our utility customers. Increased costs for energy produced
from traditional sources could also increase the economic viability of energy produced from
renewable and/or nuclear sources and energy efficiency initiatives and the development of
market-based trading of carbon offsets providing business opportunities for our utility and
non-utility segments. It is not possible to quantify these impacts on DTE Energy or its customers
at this time.
41
OUTLOOK
The next few years will be a period of rapid change for DTE Energy and for the energy industry. Our
strong utility base, combined with our integrated non-utility operations, position us well for
long-term growth.
Looking forward, we will focus on several areas that we expect will improve future
performance:
|
|
|
improving Electric and Gas Utility customer satisfaction; |
|
|
|
|
continuing to maintain regulatory stability and investment recovery for our utilities; |
|
|
|
|
managing the growth of our utility asset base within a framework of managing customer
affordability; |
|
|
|
|
optimizing our cost structure across all business segments; |
|
|
|
|
managing cash, capital and liquidity to maintain or improve our financial strength; and |
|
|
|
|
investing in businesses that integrate our assets and leverage our skills and expertise. |
We will continue to pursue opportunities to grow our businesses in a disciplined manner if we can
secure opportunities that meet our strategic, financial and risk criteria.
42
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following sections provide a detailed discussion of the operating performance and future
outlook of our segments.
Net income attributable to DTE Energy by segment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to DTE Energy by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Gas Storage and Pipelines |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Unconventional Gas Production |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Power and Industrial Projects |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Energy Trading |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELECTRIC UTILITY
Our Electric Utility segment consists of Detroit Edison.
Electric Utility results are discussed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
1,193 |
|
|
$ |
1,146 |
|
Fuel and Purchased Power |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Asset (Gains) and Losses, Net |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income as a Percentage of Operating Revenues |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Gross margin increased $12 million in the first quarter of 2011. Revenues associated with certain
tracking mechanisms and surcharges are offset by related expenses elsewhere in the Statement of
Operations. The following table details changes in various gross margin components relative to the
comparable prior period:
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Three Months |
|
Base sales, net of RDM and CIM |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Energy optimization incentive |
|
|
9 |
|
Restoration tracker |
|
|
5 |
|
Electric Choice implementation surcharge elimination |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Securitization bond and tax surcharge |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in gross margin |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
43
Electric Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Thousands of MWh) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Residential |
|
|
3,889 |
|
|
|
3,665 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
|
3,942 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
2,475 |
|
Other |
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,021 |
|
|
|
10,884 |
|
Interconnection sales (1) |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Electric Sales |
|
|
11,327 |
|
|
|
12,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Deliveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and Wholesale |
|
|
11,021 |
|
|
|
10,884 |
|
Electric Customer Choice, including self generators (2) |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Electric Sales and Deliveries |
|
|
12,323 |
|
|
|
11,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents power that is not distributed by Detroit Edison. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes deliveries for self generators who have purchased power from alternative energy
suppliers to supplement their power requirements. |
Power Generated and Purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Thousands of MWh) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Power Plant Generation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fossil |
|
|
8,058 |
|
|
|
9,520 |
|
Nuclear |
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,764 |
|
|
|
11,720 |
|
Purchased Power |
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System Output |
|
|
12,241 |
|
|
|
13,042 |
|
Less Line Loss and Internal Use |
|
|
(914 |
) |
|
|
(848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net System Output |
|
|
11,327 |
|
|
|
12,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Unit Cost ($/MWh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generation (1) |
|
$ |
20.80 |
|
|
$ |
18.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased Power |
|
$ |
40.79 |
|
|
$ |
32.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Average Unit Cost |
|
$ |
24.84 |
|
|
$ |
20.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents fuel costs associated with power plants. |
Operation and maintenance expense increased $21 million in the first quarter of 2011 due primarily
to increased power plant generation outages of $9 million, higher employee benefit related expenses of $8
million, higher storm and line clearance expenses of $6 million and higher energy optimization and
renewable energy expenses of $4 million, partially offset by reduced uncollectible expenses of $6
million.
Asset (gains) and losses, net decreased $20 million due to an accrual of $19 million in the first
quarter of 2011 resulting from managements revisions of the timing and estimate of cash flows for
the decommissioning of Fermi 1. See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Outlook We continue to move forward in our efforts to improve the operating performance and
cash flow of Detroit Edison. The 2010 MPSC order provided for an uncollectible expense tracking
mechanism which financially assists in mitigating the impacts of economic conditions in our service
territory and a revenue decoupling mechanism that addresses changes in average customer usage due
to general economic conditions, weather and conservation. These and other tracking mechanisms and
surcharges are expected to result in lower earnings
44
volatility. We expect that our planned significant environmental and renewable energy investments will
result in earnings growth. Looking forward, additional factors may impact earnings such as volatility in prices for coal and other commodities, increased
transportation costs, investment returns and changes in discount rate assumptions in benefit plans
and health care costs, lower levels of wholesale sales due to contract expirations, and uncertainty
of legislative or regulatory actions regarding climate change. We expect to continue our efforts to improve productivity and decrease our costs while improving customer
satisfaction with consideration of customer rate affordability.
GAS UTILITY
Our Gas Utility segment consists of MichCon and Citizens.
Gas Utility results are discussed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
Cost of Gas |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income as a Percentage of Operating Revenues |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Gross margin decreased $8 million in the first quarter of 2011. Revenues associated with certain
tracking mechanisms and surcharges are offset by related expenses elsewhere in the Statement of
Operations. The following table details changes in various gross margin components relative to the
comparable prior period:
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Three Months |
|
Uncollectible tracker mechanism |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
2010 self implementation and rate order |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Weather |
|
|
26 |
|
Revenue decoupling mechanism |
|
|
10 |
|
Energy optimization revenue and incentive |
|
|
6 |
|
Midstream storage and transportation revenues |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in gross margin |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Gas Markets (in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales |
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
$ |
638 |
|
End user transportation |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Intermediate transportation |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Storage and other |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Markets (in Bcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
End user transportation |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Intermediate transportation |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
Operation and maintenance expense decreased $8 million in the first quarter of 2011 due
to $13 million of reduced uncollectible expenses, partially offset by increased maintenance
and service repair expenses of $3 million and increased energy optimization expenses of $3 million.
Outlook We continue to move forward in our efforts to improve the operating performance and cash
flow of Gas Utility. Unfavorable economic trends have resulted in a decrease in the number of
customers in our service territory, increased customer conservation and continued high levels of
theft and uncollectible accounts receivable. The MPSC has provided for an uncollectible expense
tracking mechanism which assists in mitigating the impacts of economic conditions in our service
territory and a revenue decoupling mechanism that addresses changes in average customer usage due
to general economic conditions and conservation. These and other tracking mechanisms and surcharges
are expected to result in lower earnings volatility in the future. Looking forward, additional
factors may impact earnings such as infrastructure improvement capital programs, volatility in gas
prices, investment returns and changes in discount rate assumptions in benefit plans and health
care costs. We expect to continue our efforts to improve
productivity, minimize lost and stolen gas, and decrease our costs while improving customer
satisfaction with consideration of customer rate affordability.
GAS STORAGE AND PIPELINES
Our Gas Storage and Pipelines segment consists of our non-utility gas pipelines and storage
businesses.
Gas Storage and Pipelines results are discussed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Gas Storage and Pipelines increased $1 million in the first quarter of
2011 due primarily to a settlement for customer gas treating services performed in prior years.
Outlook Our Gas Storage and Pipelines business expects to continue its steady growth plan and is
evaluating new opportunities across its business lines. We have entered into a Letter of Intent with a natural gas exploration and
production company to construct pipeline and gathering assets which will transport gas from the counterpartys Marcellus
Shale acreage. Terms of the definitive agreement are currently being negotiated. The project is expected to be operational in 2012.
UNCONVENTIONAL GAS PRODUCTION
Our Unconventional Gas Production business is engaged in natural gas and oil exploration,
development and production primarily within the Barnett shale in northern Texas.
46
Unconventional Gas Production results are discussed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset (Gains) and Losses, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconventional Gas Production results were consistent with those of the prior period with the
exception of a $4 million impairment of expired or expiring leasehold positions in the first
quarter of 2010.
Outlook In the longer-term, we plan to continue to develop our holdings in the western portion
of the Barnett shale and to seek opportunities for additional monetization of select properties
when conditions are appropriate. Our strategy for 2011 is to maintain our focus on optimizing the
productivity of our wells, which adds value to our asset base. Given the current outlook of low natural gas
prices, drilling efforts will continue to target liquids rich gas and oil production. During 2011,
we expect total capital investment of $25 million to drill approximately 20 new wells and continue
to acquire select acreage and achieve production of approximately 6 Bcfe of natural gas, compared
with 5 Bcfe in 2010.
POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS
Power and Industrial Projects is comprised primarily of projects that deliver energy and
utility-type products and services to industrial, commercial and institutional customers; provide
coal transportation services and marketing; and sell electricity generated from biomass-fired energy
projects.
Power and Industrial Projects results are discussed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Asset (Gains) Losses and Reserves and Impairments, Net |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (Benefit) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Production Tax Credits |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Noncontrolling Interests |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues decreased $17 million in the first quarter of 2011primarily due to $47 million
of lower coal transportation and marketing services, partially offset by a $23 million increase in
coke demand under contracted pricing, a $5 million increase in on-site energy services and a $2
million increase in waste-wood power generation.
Operation and maintenance expense decreased $8 million in the first quarter of 2011 primarily due to
$40 million of lower coal transportation and marketing services, partially offset by a $30 million
increase in coke demand under contracted pricing and a $2 million increase in waste-wood power
generation.
Asset (Gains) Losses were higher by $7 million in 2011 due primarily due to gains from the sale of
a coke battery.
47
Production tax credits were lower by $6 million in 2011 due primarily due to expiration of steel
industry fuels credits as of December 31, 2010.
Outlook We expect sustained production levels of metallurgical coke and pulverized coal supplied
to steel industry customers for 2011. Beginning in 2011, substantially all of the metallurgical
coke is under long-term contracts. The tax credits associated with our steel industry fuels
facilities expired at December 31, 2010 resulting in lower tax credits of approximately $29 million
in 2011. We supply on-site energy services to the domestic automotive manufacturers who have also
experienced stabilized demand for automobiles. Our on-site energy services will continue to be
delivered in accordance with the terms of long-term contracts. In March 2011, the Company acquired
a cogeneration facility and will provide electric and steam to customers in the chemical industry.
In late 2009, we began operating reduced emission fuel facilities located at Detroit Edison owned
coal-fired power plants. The facilities reduce Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) and
Mercury (Hg) emissions and qualify for production tax credits when the fuel is sold to an unrelated
party through 2019. We continue to optimize these facilities by seeking investors for facilities
operating at Detroit Edison sites and intend to relocate other facilities to alternative sites
which may provide increased production and emission reduction opportunities in 2011 and future
years. In January 2011, the Company sold a membership interest in one
of these reduced emission fuel facilities that is located at a Detroit Edison site.
Environmental and economic trends are creating growth opportunities for renewable power. The
increasing number of states with renewable portfolio standards provides investment opportunities in
waste-wood power generation. In addition to the three facilities in operation, we will convert and
place into service two additional facilities in 2011 and 2013. We will continue to look for
additional investment opportunities for waste-wood renewable power generation and other energy
projects at favorable prices.
Effective January 1, 2011, our existing long-term rail transportation contract, at rates
significantly below the current market, expired and we anticipate a decrease in
transportation-related revenue of approximately $130 million as a result. The decrease in revenue
will be mostly offset by lower variable costs incurred to provide the transportation.
We will continue to work with suppliers and the railroads to promote secure and competitive access
to coal to meet the energy requirements of our customers. Power and Industrial Projects will
continue to leverage its extensive energy-related operating experience and project management
capability to develop additional energy projects to serve energy intensive industrial customers.
ENERGY TRADING
Energy Trading focuses on physical and financial power and gas marketing and trading, structured
transactions, enhancement of returns from DTE Energys asset portfolio, and optimization of
contracted natural gas pipeline transportation and storage, and power transmission and generating
capacity positions. Energy Trading also provides natural gas, power and ancillary services to
various utilities which may include the management of associated storage and transportation
contracts on the customers behalf.
Energy Trading results are discussed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
Fuel, Purchased Power and Gas |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Attributable to DTE Energy Company |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
Gross margin decreased $63 million in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period in
2010. The overall decrease in gross margin for the first quarter of 2011 was the result of lower
economic performance due in part to lower volatility in the markets we participate in compared to
the same period in 2010. We experienced timing-related earnings volatility based on market movement
related to derivative contracts. The first quarter of 2011 decrease represents a $47 million
decrease in unrealized margins and a $16 million decrease in realized margins. The $47 million
decrease in unrealized margins is due to $62 million of unfavorable results, primarily in our power
trading and gas trading strategies, and the absence of prior year timing-related gains in our power
transmission strategy. This was offset by $15 million of favorable results, primarily in our gas
full requirements strategy. The $16 million decrease in realized margins is due to $28 million of
unfavorable results, primarily in our power full requirements and gas trading strategies, offset by
$12 million of favorable results, primarily in our power trading strategy.
Income tax provision decreased $24 million in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same
period in 2010. This decrease is due to a decrease in income taxes attributable to lower pretax
income in 2011.
Outlook In the near term, we expect market conditions to remain challenging and the
profitability of this segment may be impacted by the volatility or lack thereof in commodity prices
in the markets we participate in and the uncertainty of impacts associated with financial reform,
regulatory changes and changes in operating rules of regional transmission organizations.
The Energy Trading portfolio includes financial instruments, physical commodity contracts and gas
inventory, as well as contracted natural gas pipeline transportation and storage, and power
transmission and generation capacity positions. Energy Trading also provides natural gas, power and
ancillary services to various utilities which may include the management of associated storage and
transportation contracts on the customers behalf. Significant portions of the Energy Trading
portfolio are economically hedged. Most financial instruments and physical power and gas contracts
are deemed derivatives, whereas natural gas inventory, power transmission, pipeline transportation
and certain storage assets are not derivatives. As a result, we will experience earnings volatility
as derivatives are marked-to-market without revaluing the underlying non-derivative contracts and
assets. Our strategy is to economically manage the price risk of these underlying non-derivative
contracts and assets with futures, forwards, swaps and options. This results in gains and losses
that are recognized in different interim and annual accounting periods.
See also the Fair Value section that follows.
CORPORATE & OTHER
Corporate & Other includes various holding company activities and holds certain non-utility debt
and energy-related investments.
The net loss for the first quarter of 2011 increased by $9 million due primarily to an unfavorable
effective income tax rate adjustment of $6 million in 2011 and a favorable settlement of state
and local taxes of $6 million in 2010, partially offset by lower interest expense of $3 million.
49
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Cash Requirements
We use cash to maintain and expand our electric and gas utilities and to grow our non-utility
businesses, retire and pay interest on long-term debt and pay dividends. We believe that we will
have sufficient internal and external capital resources to fund anticipated capital and operating
requirements. In 2011, we expect that cash from operations will be comparable to 2010 levels. We
anticipate base level utility capital investments, environmental, renewable and energy optimization
expenditures and expenditures for non-utility businesses in 2011 of
approximately $1.7 billion. We
plan to seek regulatory approval to include these capital expenditures within our regulatory rate
base consistent with prior treatment. Capital spending for growth of existing or new non-utility
businesses will depend on the existence of opportunities that meet our strict risk-return and value
creation criteria.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow From (Used For) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Asset (gains), losses and reserves, net |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Working capital and other |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment expenditures utility |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Plant and equipment expenditures non-utility |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of other assets, net |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Consolidation of VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Other |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of long-term debt |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends on common stock and other |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
Cash from Operating Activities
A majority of our operating cash flow is provided by our electric and gas utilities, which are
significantly influenced by factors such as weather, electric Customer Choice, regulatory
deferrals, regulatory outcomes, economic conditions and operating costs.
Cash from operations in the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $95 million from the
comparable 2010 period primarily due to lower net income and lower cash provided by working
capital. Increased pension and other postretirement benefit contributions and the payment of
certain regulatory liabilities, partially offset by increased income tax refunds, contributed to
the lower working capital cash. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash from Investing Activities
Cash inflows associated with investing activities are primarily generated from the sale of assets,
while cash outflows are primarily generated from plant and equipment expenditures. In any given
year, we will look to realize cash from under-performing or non-strategic assets or matured fully
valued assets. Capital spending within the utility business is primarily to maintain our generation
and distribution infrastructure, for gas pipeline replacements and to comply with environmental regulations and renewable energy
requirements. Capital spending within our non-utility businesses is
for ongoing maintenance and expansion. The balance of non-utility spending is for growth, which we
manage very carefully. We look to make investments that meet strict criteria in terms of strategy,
management skills, risks and returns. All new investments are analyzed for their rates of return
and cash payback on a risk adjusted basis. We have been disciplined in how we deploy capital and
will not make investments unless they meet our criteria. For new business lines, we initially
invest based on research and analysis. We start with a limited investment, we evaluate results and
either expand or exit the business based on those results. In any given year, the amount of growth
capital will be determined by the underlying cash flows of the Company with a clear understanding
of any potential impact on our credit ratings.
Net cash used for investing activities increased in the three months ended March 31, 2011 by $73
million primarily due to increased utility capital expenditures and increased non-utility
investments, partially offset by the prior year impact of the consolidation of VIEs. See Note 1 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash from Financing Activities
We rely on both short-term borrowing and long-term financing as a source of funding for our capital
requirements not satisfied by our operations.
Our strategy is to have a targeted debt portfolio blend of fixed and variable interest rates and
maturity. We continually evaluate our leverage target, which is currently 50 percent to 52 percent,
to ensure it is consistent with our objective to have a strong investment grade debt rating.
Net cash used for financing activities decreased $159 million during the three months ended March
31, 2011 due to decreased payments for net short-term borrowings.
Outlook
We expect cash flow from operations to increase over the long-term primarily as a result of growth
from our utilities and the non-utility businesses. We expect growth in our utilities to be driven
primarily by new and existing state and federal regulations that will result in additional
environmental and renewable energy investments which will increase the base from which rates are
determined. Our non-utility growth is expected from additional investments in energy projects as
economic conditions improve.
We may be impacted by the delayed collection of underrecoveries of our various recovery and
tracking mechanisms as a result of timing of MPSC orders. Energy prices are likely to be a source
of volatility with regard to working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. We are
continuing our efforts to identify opportunities to improve cash flow through working capital
initiatives and maintaining flexibility in the timing and extent of our long-term capital projects.
51
Detroit Edison filed a rate case on October 29, 2010 based on a projected twelve-month period
ending March 31, 2012. The filing with the MPSC requested a $443 million increase in base rates.
Detroit Edison also proposed certain adjustments which could reduce the net impact on the required
increase in rates by approximately $190 million. Detroit Edison plans to self-implement
$107 million of its requested annual increase on April 28, 2011. This increase will remain in place
until a final order is issued by the MPSC, which is expected by October 2011. If the final rate case order does not support the self-implemented rate increase, Detroit
Edison must refund the difference with interest.
We have approximately $900 million in long-term debt maturing in the next twelve months. DTE Energy
has $600 million of unsecured debt maturing in June 2011 which is expected to be funded through a
combination of internally generated funds and short-term debt. Substantially all of the remaining
debt maturities relate to Securitization and other Detroit Edison issues. The repayment of the
principal amount of the Securitization debt is funded through a surcharge payable by Detroit
Edisons electric customers. The repayment of the other Detroit Edison debt is expected to be
refinanced with long-term debt.
DTE Energy and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Detroit Edison and MichCon have unsecured revolving
credit facilities with similar terms with a syndicate of 23 banks that may be used for general
corporate borrowings, but are intended to provide liquidity support for each of the companies
commercial paper programs. No one bank provides more than 8.25% of the commitment in any facility.
Borrowings under the facilities are available at prevailing short-term interest rates.
Additionally, DTE Energy has other facilities to support letter of credit issuance. DTE Energy has
approximately $1.8 billion of available liquidity at March 31, 2011.
The Company contributed $200 million to its pension plans in January 2011. The Company contributed
$81 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in January 2011. At the discretion of
management, the Company may make up to an additional $90 million contribution to its other
postretirement benefit plans by the end of 2011.
The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 provided for a
special allowance for bonus depreciation in 2011 and 2012. Bonus depreciation is accelerated
depreciation on certain types of business equipment that allows a tax deduction of either 50% or
100% of the cost of qualifying property in the year the asset is placed in service. DTE Energy
expects to generate approximately $100 million to $200 million of cash in 2011-2012 from bonus
depreciation deductions, a significant portion of which is expected to result from Detroit Edison
property, plant and equipment expenditures during the qualifying period. The cash benefit is an
acceleration of tax deductions that the Company would otherwise have received over 20 years.
We believe we have sufficient operating flexibility, cash resources and funding sources to maintain
adequate amounts of liquidity and to meet our future operating cash and capital expenditure needs.
However, virtually all of our businesses are capital intensive, or require access to capital, and
the inability to access adequate capital could adversely impact earnings and cash flows.
See Notes 7, 9, 10, and 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
FAIR VALUE
Derivatives are generally recorded at fair value and shown as Derivative Assets or Liabilities.
Contracts we typically classify as derivative instruments include power, gas, oil and certain coal
forwards, futures, options and swaps, and foreign currency exchange contracts. Items we do not
generally account for as derivatives include natural gas inventory, power transmission, pipeline
transportation and certain storage assets. See Notes 4 and 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
As a result of adherence to generally accepted accounting principles, the tables below do not
include the expected earnings impact of non-derivative gas storage, transportation and power
contracts. Consequently, gains and losses from these positions may not match with the related
physical and financial hedging instruments in some reporting periods, resulting in volatility in
DTE Energys reported period-by-period earnings; however, the financial impact of the timing
differences will reverse at the time of physical delivery and/or settlement.
52
The Company manages its mark-to-market (MTM) risk on a portfolio basis based upon the delivery
period of its contracts and the individual components of the risks within each contract.
Accordingly, it records and manages the energy purchase and sale obligations under its contracts in
separate components based on the commodity (e.g. electricity or gas), the product (e.g. electricity
for delivery during peak or off-peak hours), the delivery location (e.g. by region), the risk
profile (e.g. forward or option), and the delivery period (e.g. by month and year).
The Company has established a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value in three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the
highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). For further
discussion of the fair value hierarchy, see Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The following tables provide details on changes in our MTM net asset (or liability) position for
the three months ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Total |
|
MTM at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassify to realized upon settlement |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Changes in fair value recorded to income |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amounts recorded to unrealized income |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Change in collateral held by (for) others |
|
|
45 |
|
Option premiums paid and other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
MTM at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The table below shows the maturity of our MTM positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And |
|
|
Total Fair |
|
Source of Fair Value |
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Beyond |
|
|
Value |
|
Level 1 |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
Level 2 |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
Level 3 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total MTM before collateral adjustments |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total MTM at March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
Part I Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Price Risk
We have commodity price risk in both utility and non-utility businesses arising from market price
fluctuations.
Our Electric and Gas utility businesses have risks in conjunction with the anticipated purchases of
coal, natural gas, uranium, electricity, and base metals to meet their service obligations.
However, the Company does not bear significant exposure to earnings risk as such changes are
included in the PSCR and GCR regulatory rate-recovery mechanisms. In addition, changes in the price
of natural gas can impact the valuation of lost and stolen gas, storage sales revenue and
uncollectible expenses at the Gas Utility. Gas Utility manages its market price risk related to
storage sales revenue primarily through the sale of long-term storage contracts. The Company is
exposed to short-term cash flow or liquidity risk as a result of the time differential between
actual cash settlements and regulatory rate recovery.
Our Gas Storage and Pipelines business segment has limited exposure to natural gas price
fluctuations and manages its exposure through the sale of long-term storage and transportation
contracts.
Our Unconventional Gas Production business segment has exposure to natural gas and crude oil price
fluctuations. These commodity price fluctuations can impact both current year earnings and reserve
valuations. To manage this exposure we may use forward energy and futures contracts.
Our Power and Industrial Projects business segment is subject to electricity, natural gas, coal and
coal-based product price risk and other risks associated with the weakened U.S. economy. To the
extent that commodity price risk has not been mitigated through the use of long-term contracts, we
manage this exposure using forward energy, capacity and futures contracts.
Our Energy Trading business segment has exposure to electricity, natural gas, crude oil, heating
oil, and foreign currency exchange price fluctuations. These risks are managed by our energy
marketing and trading operations through the use of forward energy, capacity, storage, options and
futures contracts, within pre-determined risk parameters.
Credit Risk
Bankruptcies
We purchase and sell electricity, gas, coal, coke and other energy products from and to numerous
companies operating in the steel, automotive, energy, retail, financial and other industries.
Certain of our customers have filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. We regularly review contingent matters relating to these customers and our
purchase and sale contracts and record provisions for amounts considered at risk of probable loss.
We believe our accrued amounts are adequate for probable loss. The final resolution of these
matters may have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Other
We have tracking mechanisms to mitigate a significant amount of losses related to uncollectible
accounts receivable at Detroit Edison and MichCon. These mechanisms are subject to the jurisdiction
of the MPSC and are periodically reviewed. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
We engage in business with customers that are non-investment grade. We closely monitor the credit
ratings of these customers and, when deemed necessary, we request collateral or guarantees from
such customers to secure their obligations.
54
Trading Activities
We are exposed to credit risk through trading activities. Credit risk is the potential loss that
may result if our trading counterparties fail to meet their contractual obligations. We utilize
both external and internal credit assessments when determining the credit quality of our trading
counterparties. The following table displays the credit quality of our trading counterparties as of
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before Cash |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Collateral |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
Exposure |
|
Investment Grade(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A- and Greater |
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
177 |
|
BBB+ and BBB |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
BBB- |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Grade |
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment grade(2) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Internally Rated investment grade(3) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
Internally Rated non-investment grade(4) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This category includes counterparties with minimum credit ratings of Baa3 assigned by Moodys
Investor Service (Moodys) and BBB- assigned by Standard & Poors Rating Group (Standard &
Poors). The five largest counterparty exposures combined for this category represented
approximately 28 percent of the total gross credit exposure. |
|
(2) |
|
This category includes counterparties with credit ratings that are below investment grade.
The five largest counterparty exposures combined for this category represented approximately 1
percent of the total gross credit exposure. |
|
(3) |
|
This category includes counterparties that have not been rated by Moodys or Standard &
Poors, but are considered investment grade based on DTE Energys evaluation of the
counterpartys creditworthiness. The five largest counterparty exposures combined for this
category represented approximately 19 percent of the total gross credit exposure. |
|
(4) |
|
This category includes counterparties that have not been rated by Moodys or Standard &
Poors, and are considered non-investment grade based on DTE Energys evaluation of the
counterpartys creditworthiness. The five largest counterparty exposures combined for this
category represented approximately 2 percent of the total gross credit exposure. |
Interest Rate Risk
DTE Energy is subject to interest rate risk in connection with the issuance of debt and preferred
securities. In order to manage interest costs, we may use treasury locks and interest rate swap
agreements. Our exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from changes in U.S. Treasury
rates, commercial paper rates and London Inter-Bank Offered Rates (LIBOR). As of March 31, 2011, we
had a floating rate debt-to-total debt ratio of less than one percent (excluding securitized debt).
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We have foreign currency exchange risk arising from market price fluctuations associated with fixed
priced contracts. These contracts are denominated in Canadian dollars and are primarily for the
purchase and sale of power as well as for long-term transportation capacity. To limit our exposure
to foreign currency exchange fluctuations, we have entered into a series of foreign currency
exchange forward contracts through January 2013. Additionally, we may enter into fair value foreign
currency exchange hedges to mitigate changes in the value of contracts or loans.
55
Summary of Sensitivity Analysis
We performed a sensitivity analysis on the fair values of our commodity contracts, long-term debt
obligations and foreign currency exchange forward contracts. The commodity contracts and foreign
currency exchange risk listed below principally relate to our energy marketing and trading
activities. The sensitivity analysis involved increasing and decreasing forward rates at March 31,
2011 and March 31, 2010 by a hypothetical 10% and calculating the resulting change in the fair
values.
The results of the sensitivity analysis calculations as of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assuming a |
|
|
Assuming a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10% Increase in Rates |
|
|
10% Decrease in Rates |
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
As of March 31 |
|
|
|
|
Activity |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change in the Fair Value of |
|
Coal Contracts |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
Gas Contracts |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Commodity contracts |
Power Contracts |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Commodity contracts |
Interest Rate Risk |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Forward contracts |
Discount Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
For further discussion of market risk, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
56
Part I Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Management of the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of DTE Energys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2011, which is the end
of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that
such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SECs rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management,
including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any disclosure controls and procedures,
management cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of its disclosure controls and
procedures will be attained.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
57
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in certain legal, regulatory, administrative and environmental proceedings
before various courts, arbitration panels and governmental agencies concerning matters arising in
the ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract disputes, environmental
reviews and investigations, audits, inquiries from various regulators, and pending judicial
matters. The Company cannot predict the final disposition of such proceedings. The Company
regularly reviews legal matters and records provisions for claims that are considered probable of
loss. The resolution of pending proceedings is not expected to have a material effect on its
operations or financial statements in the periods they are resolved.
In July 2009, DTE Energy received a Notice of Violation/Finding of Violation (NOV/FOV) from the EPA
alleging, among other things, that five of Detroit Edisons power plants violated New Source
Performance standards, Prevention of Significant Deterioration requirements, and operating permit
requirements under the Clean Air Act. In June 2010, the EPA issued a NOV/FOV making similar
allegations related to a recent project and outage at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant.
On August 5, 2010, the United States Department of Justice, at the request of the EPA, brought a
civil suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan against DTE Energy and
Detroit Edison, related to the June 2010 NOV/FOV and the outage work performed at Unit 2 of the
Monroe Power Plant, but not relating to the July 2009 NOV/FOV. Among other relief, the EPA
requested the court to require Detroit Edison to install and operate the best available control
technology at Unit 2 of the Monroe Power Plant. Further, the EPA requested the court to issue a
preliminary injunction to require Detroit Edison to (i) begin the process of obtaining the
necessary permits for the Monroe Unit 2 modification and (ii) offset the pollution from Monroe Unit
2 through emissions reductions from Detroit Edisons fleet of coal-fired power plants until the new
control equipment is operating. In January 2011, the EPAs motion for preliminary injunction was
denied and the liability phase of the civil suit has been scheduled for trial in September 2011.
DTE Energy and Detroit Edison believe that the plants identified by the EPA, including Unit 2 of
the Monroe Power Plant, have complied with all applicable federal environmental regulations.
Depending upon the outcome of discussions with the EPA regarding the NOV/FOV and the result of the
civil action, Detroit Edison could also be required to install additional pollution control
equipment at some or all of the power plants in question, implement early retirement of facilities
where control equipment is not economical, engage in supplemental environmental programs, and/or
pay fines. DTE Energy and Detroit Edison cannot predict the financial impact or outcome of this
matter, or the timing of its resolution.
For additional discussion on legal matters, see Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are various risks associated with the operations of DTE Energys utility and non-utility
businesses. To provide a framework to understand the operating environment of DTE Energy, we have
provided a brief explanation of the more significant risks associated with our businesses in Part
1, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys 2010 Form 10-K. Although we have tried to identify and
discuss key risk factors, others could emerge in the future. In addition to the risk factors set
forth in our 10-K, the following updated risks could affect our performance.
Operation of a nuclear facility subjects us to risk. Ownership of an operating nuclear generating
plant subjects us to significant additional risks. These risks include, among others, plant
security, environmental regulation and remediation, changes in federal nuclear regulation and
operational factors that can significantly impact the performance and cost of operating a nuclear
facility. While we maintain insurance for various nuclear-related risks, there can be no assurances
that such insurance will be sufficient to cover our costs in the event of an accident or business
interruption at our nuclear generating plant, which may affect our financial performance.
Construction and capital improvements to our power facilities and distribution systems subject us
to risk. We are managing ongoing and planning future significant construction and capital
improvement projects at multiple power generation and distribution facilities and our gas
distribution system. Many factors that could cause delay or
58
increased prices for these complex projects are beyond our control, including the cost of materials
and labor, subcontractor performance, timing and issuance of necessary permits, construction
disputes and weather conditions. Failure to complete these projects on schedule and on budget for
any reason could adversely affect our financial performance and operations at the affected
facilities and businesses.
59
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds; Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides information about Company purchases of equity securities that are
registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
three months ended March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Value that May Yet |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
|
Be Purchased Under |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Purchased(1) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
01/01/11 01/31/11 |
|
|
13,893 |
|
|
$ |
45.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/01/11 02/28/11 |
|
|
631,238 |
|
|
|
46.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/01/11 03/31/11 |
|
|
25,302 |
|
|
|
42.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
670,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents shares of common stock purchased on the open market to provide shares to
participants under various employee compensation and incentive programs. These purchases were
not made pursuant to a publicly announced plan or program. Also includes shares of common
stock withheld to satisfy income tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock. |
60
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
Exhibits filed herewith: |
|
|
|
12-47
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
31-65
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification |
|
|
|
31-66
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification |
Exhibits incorporated herein by reference:
4-268 |
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 1, 2011, to the Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated
as of October 1, 1924, by and between The Detroit Edison Company and The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as successor trustee (Exhibit 4-274 to Detroit Edisons Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011). (2011 Series AT) |
Exhibits furnished herewith:
|
|
|
32-65
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification |
|
|
|
32-66
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification |
|
|
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Database |
|
|
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
61
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: April 27, 2011 |
/S/ PETER B. OLEKSIAK
|
|
|
Peter B. Oleksiak |
|
|
Vice President and Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
62