sv3
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2011
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GETTY REALTY CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Maryland
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11-3412575 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
125 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 103
Jericho, New York 11753
(516) 478-5400
(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
David B. Driscoll
President and Chief Executive Officer
Getty Realty Corp.
125 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 103
Jericho, New York 11753
(516) 478-5400
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
With a Copy to:
Wm. David Chalk
DLA Piper LLP (US)
6225 Smith Avenue
Baltimore, Maryland 21209
Telephone: (410) 580-4120
Facsimile: (410) 580-3120
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after
the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price Per |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Share(1) |
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Price(2)(3)(4) |
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Fee(6) |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share(4) |
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Preferred Stock |
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Debt Securities(4) |
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Warrants(4)(5) |
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Units(4)(5) |
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Total |
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$ |
350,000,000 |
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$ |
40,635 |
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(1) |
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Not applicable pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II(D). |
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(2) |
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The Registrant is hereby registering an indeterminate amount and number of each identified
class of the identified securities up to a proposed maximum aggregate offering price of
$350,000,000, which may be offered from time to time at indeterminate prices, including
securities that may be purchased by underwriters. The Registrant has estimated the proposed
maximum aggregate offering price solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, together or as units with other
securities registered hereunder. |
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(3) |
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If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, such greater principal
amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price equal to the amount to be
registered. If any debt securities are issued with a principal amount denominated in a foreign
currency or composite currency, such principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial
offering price equivalent thereto in United States (U.S.) dollars at the time of initial
offering. |
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In addition to the securities issued directly under this registration statement, we are
registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be
issued upon conversion or exchange of the securities issued directly under this registration
statement. No separate consideration will be received for any shares of common stock or
preferred stock so issued upon conversion or exchange. |
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(5) |
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Includes warrants to purchase common stock, warrants to purchase preferred stock and warrants
to purchase debt securities. |
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Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) and Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the Registrant hereby
offsets the total registration fee due under this registration statement by the amount of the
filing fee associated with the unsold securities from the Registrants Form S-3 registration
statement, filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on
March 26, 2010, as amended (SEC File No. 333-165738 registering securities for a maximum
aggregate offering price of $350,000,000 (the Prior Registration Statement)). Of that
amount, the Registrant has previously sold common stock for an aggregate offering price of
$210,450,000, leaving a balance of unsold securities with an aggregate offering price of
$139,550,000. The associated filing fee of $9,949 for such unsold securities, calculated under
Rule 457(o), is hereby used to offset the current registration fee of $40,635 due under this
registration statement. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offering of the unsold securities
registered under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of
effectiveness of this registration statement. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary
to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED May 12, 2011
$350,000,000
GETTY REALTY CORP.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or
Debt Securities and Units
We may from time to time in one or more offerings, offer and sell up to $350,000,000 aggregate
dollar amount of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, preferred stock, debt securities,
warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or any combination of the
foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities. We
will provide the specific terms for each of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. We
may sell these securities to or through underwriters or dealers and also to other purchasers or
through agents. We will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents in the
accompanying prospectus supplement applicable to the sale of such securities. You should read
carefully this prospectus and any supplement before you invest.
Shares of our common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GTY.
Investing in our securities involves risk. See Risk Factors noted on page 3.
This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless it is accompanied by
the applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2011.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC), using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may from time to time in one or more offerings sell shares of our common
stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or
debt securities, or any combination of the foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of
one or more of the other securities, in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of
$350,000,000. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will, to the extent required by law, provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. We
may also add, update or change in any accompanying prospectus supplement or any related free
writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you any of the information contained in this
prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus
and the prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, you should rely on the
information in the prospectus supplement or the related free writing prospectus, provided that if
any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having
a later date for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus the statement in the document
having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
We have not authorized any dealer, agent or other person to give any information or to make
any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
any accompanying prospectus supplement. You must not rely upon any information or representation
not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus
supplement. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any, do not constitute
an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered
securities to which they relate, nor does this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such
jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement, if any, is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set
forth on the front of the document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is
correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference (as our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that
date), even though this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is delivered or
securities are sold on a later date.
As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the registration statement, of which
this prospectus forms a part, includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. You
may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC at the SECs web
site or at the SECs offices described below under the heading Where You Can Find Additional
Information.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and does not contain all of
the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully
read the entire prospectus, including the risks of investing discussed under Risk Factors
beginning on page 3, the information incorporated by reference, including our financial statements,
and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. When used in
this prospectus, the terms Getty, we, us and our refer to Getty Realty Corp. and its
subsidiaries as a combined entity, except where it is made clear that such terms mean only Getty
Realty Corp.
Overview
We are the leading publicly-traded real estate investment trust (REIT) in the United States
specializing in the ownership, leasing and financing of retail motor fuel and convenience store
properties and petroleum distribution terminals. As of December 31, 2010, we owned 907 properties
and leased 145 properties. Nine of the properties we own are petroleum distribution terminals. Our
properties are located primarily in the Northeast and the Mid-Atlantic regions in the United
States. The company owns or leases properties in New York, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Connecticut, Maryland, Virginia, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island, Texas, North Carolina,
Delaware, Hawaii, California, Florida, Ohio, Arkansas, Illinois, North Dakota and Vermont.
We lease or sublet our properties primarily to distributors and retailers engaged in the sale
of gasoline and other motor fuel products, convenience store products and automotive repair
services. These tenants are responsible for managing the operations conducted at the properties
they rent from us and for the payment of taxes, maintenance, repair, insurance and other operating
expenses related to those properties. Our tenants financial results are largely dependent on the
performance of the petroleum marketing industry, which is highly competitive and subject to
volatility. As of December 31, 2010, we leased approximately 78% of our 1,052 owned and leased
properties on a long-term triple-net basis to Getty Petroleum Marketing Inc. (Marketing).
Marketing does not itself directly operate the retail motor fuel and convenience store properties
it leases from us. Rather, Marketing generally subleases our retail properties to subtenants that
either operate their gas stations, convenience stores, automotive repair services or other
businesses at our properties or are petroleum distributors who may operate our properties directly
and/or sublet our properties to the operators. For information regarding factors that could
adversely affect us relating to our lessees, including our primary tenant, Marketing, see Item 1A.
Risk Factors contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q.
We are self-administered and self-managed by our experienced management team, which has
extensive experience in owning, leasing and managing retail motor fuel and convenience store
properties. We have invested, and will continue to invest, in real estate and real estate related
investments, such as mortgage loans, when appropriate opportunities arise.
Real Estate Investment Trust
We elected to be treated as a REIT under the federal income tax laws beginning January 1,
2001. A REIT is a corporation, or a business trust that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation,
which meets certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Internal Revenue Code permits a
qualifying REIT to deduct dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal
income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet the
applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, a REIT must, among other things, invest
substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs)
or cash and government securities, derive most of its income from rents from real property or
interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property, and distribute to shareholders annually a
substantial portion of its otherwise taxable income. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at
least ninety percent of our taxable income to our shareholders each year and would be subject to
corporate level federal income taxes on any taxable income that is not distributed.
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Recent Developments
Transfer of Ownership Interest in Marketing
On February 28, 2011, OAO LUKoil (Lukoil), one of the largest integrated Russian oil
companies, transferred its ownership interest in Marketing to Cambridge Petroleum Holding Inc.
(Cambridge). We have commenced discussions with the new owners and management of Marketing;
however, we cannot predict the impact the transfer of Marketing may have on our business. For
information regarding factors that could adversely affect us relating to Marketing, see Item 1A.
Risk Factors contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q.
Acquisitions
As part of our overall growth strategy, we regularly review acquisition and financing
opportunities to acquire additional properties, and we expect to continue to pursue acquisitions
that we believe will benefit our financial performance.
In January 2011, we acquired fee or leasehold title to 59 Mobil branded gasoline stations and
convenience store properties for $111.3 million in a sale/leaseback and loan transaction with CPD
NY Energy Corp. (CPD NY), a subsidiary of Chestnut Petroleum Dist. Inc. This transaction was
initially financed entirely with borrowings under our existing $175.0 million amended and restated
senior unsecured credit agreement (the Credit Agreement). Shortly thereafter, in the first
quarter of 2011, we repaid approximately $92.3 million of the borrowings then outstanding under the
Credit Agreement with funds primarily received from the net proceeds of a 3,450,000 share common
stock offering.
In March 2011, we acquired fee or leasehold title to 66 Shell branded gasoline stations and
convenience store properties for $86.1 million in a sale/leaseback transaction with Nouria Energy
Ventures I, LLC, a subsidiary of Nouria Energy Group. This transaction was financed entirely with
borrowings under our Credit Agreement.
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may offer shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase
common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or any combination of the foregoing, either
individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities. We may offer up to
$350,000,000 of securities under this prospectus.
THE COMPANY
Our founders started the business in 1955 with the ownership of one gasoline service station
in New York City and combined real estate ownership, leasing and management with service station
operation and petroleum distribution. We held our initial public offering in 1971 under the name
Power Test Corp. We acquired, from Texaco in 1985, the petroleum distribution and marketing assets
of Getty Oil Company in the Northeast United States along with the Getty® name and trademark in
connection with our real estate and the petroleum marketing business in the United States. In
1997, we spun-off our petroleum marketing business to our shareholders as a separate NYSE listed
company, Marketing, which was acquired by a U.S. subsidiary of Lukoil in December 2000. On February
28, 2011, Lukoil transferred its ownership interest in Marketing to Cambridge.
We are a Maryland corporation with headquarters at 125 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 103, Jericho,
New York 11753. Our telephone number is (516) 478-5400 and our Web address is www.gettyrealty.com.
The information contained on our Web site does not constitute part of this prospectus. All of our
filings with the SEC are available through a link on our website.
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RISK FACTORS
Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement involves risks. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should
carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K and all
other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as updated by our
subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the risk factors and
other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each of these risk factors
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations
liquidity, ability to pay dividends or stock price. The occurrence of any of these risks might
cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities. See also Special Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Information.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement may include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These
forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions that may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Prospective investors are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Statements preceded by,
followed by, or that otherwise include the words believes, expects, plans, projects,
estimates, predicts and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will,
should, would, may and could are generally forward-looking in nature and are not historical
facts. Factors and assumptions involved in the derivation of forward-looking statements, and the
failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict
accurately and are generally beyond our control. These factors and assumptions may have an impact
on the continued accuracy of any forward-looking statements that we make. Except for our ongoing
obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no
obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or
to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking
statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
We present below our ratio of earnings to fixed charges. For purposes of computing the ratio
of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represent (1) earnings from continuing operations before
income taxes, plus (2) fixed charges, plus (3) amortized premiums and discounts related to
indebtedness and interest expense. Fixed charges include interest on indebtedness (whether expensed
or capitalized) and amortization of debt discounts we believe to be representative of interest.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2010 |
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2006 |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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10.92 |
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9.18 |
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6.50 |
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4.54 |
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12.72 |
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as described in any prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds of any
sale of securities for acquisition of properties in the gas station and convenience store sector,
repayment or refinancing of outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit facility and
general corporate purposes. We may re-borrow amounts repaid under our revolving credit facility to
fund future property acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. Pending application of
such net proceeds, we will invest such proceeds in interest-bearing accounts and short-term,
interest-bearing securities, which are consistent with our intention to continue to qualify for
taxation as a REIT.
When we offer a particular series of securities, we will describe the intended use of the net
proceeds from that offering in a prospectus supplement.
The actual amount of net proceeds we spend on a particular use will depend on many factors,
including, our future revenue growth, if any, our future capital expenditures and the amount of
cash required by our operations. Many of these factors are beyond our control. Therefore, we will
retain broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds.
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may offer shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase
common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or any combination of the foregoing, either
individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities. We may offer up to
$350,000,000 of securities under this prospectus. If securities are offered as units, we will
describe the terms of the units in a prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our capital stock, together with any additional information we
include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of
our capital stock that we may offer in offerings under this prospectus. For the complete terms of
our capital stock, please refer to our charter and by-laws, which are exhibits to the registration
statement that includes this prospectus. The terms of our capital stock may also be affected by
Maryland law.
Common Stock
We have the authority to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
At April 15, 2011, we had outstanding 33,394,175 shares of common stock. Our common stock is traded
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GTY.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. For the election of our board of directors,
holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights. Our common stockholders are
entitled to receive ratably such dividends that we declare out of funds legally available therefor.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Getty, holders of our common stock have
the right to a ratable portion of the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and liquidation
preferences of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock. The holders of our common stock have
no preemptive rights or rights to convert their common stock into other securities. The rights of
the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of
the holders of our preferred stock.
Under Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, a distribution (whether by dividend,
redemption or other acquisition of shares) to holders of shares of our common stock may be made
only if, after giving effect to the distribution, our total assets are greater than our total
liabilities plus the amount necessary to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of
stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to the holders of common stock.
We have complied with this requirement in all of our prior distributions to holders of common
stock.
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Under Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve,
amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange
or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless approved by the
affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the
matter. A Maryland corporation may provide, however, in its charter for approval of these matters
by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Our charter provides for approval of these matters by the affirmative vote of the holders
of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Preferred Stock
We have the authority to issue 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share. Our Board has the authority, without further action by the holders of common stock, to issue
shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the relative designations,
powers, preferences and privileges of the preferred stock, any or all of which may be greater than
the rights of the common stock. Our Board, without stockholder approval, can issue preferred stock
with voting, conversion or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other
rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could thus be issued quickly with terms that
could delay or prevent a change in control of us or make removal of our management more difficult.
Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may decrease the market price of our common stock and
may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. As of April
15, 2011, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding.
The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series
will be fixed by the Board by filing articles supplementary relating to each series. A prospectus
supplement relating to each series will specify the terms of the preferred stock, including, but
not limited to:
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the distinctive designation and the maximum number of shares in the series; |
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the terms on which dividends, if any, will be paid; |
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the voting rights, if any, on the shares of the series; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, on which the shares of the series shall be convertible
into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of capital stock; |
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the terms on which the shares may be redeemed, if at all; |
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the liquidation preference, if any; and |
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any or all other preferences, rights, restrictions, including restrictions on
transferability, and qualifications of shares of the series. |
We will describe the specific terms of a particular series of preferred stock in the
prospectus supplement relating to that series. The description of preferred stock above and the
description of the terms of a particular series of preferred stock in the prospectus supplement are
not complete. You should refer to the applicable articles supplementary for complete information.
The prospectus supplement will contain a description of U.S. federal income tax consequences
relating to the preferred stock.
Ownership and Transfer Restrictions
Because our board of directors believes that it is desirable for Getty to qualify for taxation
as a REIT, provisions in our charter provide that, subject to certain exceptions, no person may
own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more
than: (i) 5% of the lesser of the number or value of shares of common stock outstanding; or (ii) 5%
of the lesser of the number or value of the issued and outstanding shares of any class or series of
our preferred stock.
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These provisions are designed to ensure that Getty complies with the closely held prohibition,
and that it does not derive rent from a related tenant. Our board of directors granted exemptions
from the ownership limit to certain existing stockholders (Messrs. Liebowitz, Safenowitz and Cooper
and their affiliated trusts and partnerships) who own stock in excess of the ownership limitations.
The ownership attribution rules under the Internal Revenue Code are complex and may cause
stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be
owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the ownership or acquisition of less
than 5% of our common or preferred stock or the ownership or acquisition of an interest in an
entity that owns, actually or constructively, our common or preferred stock by an individual or
entity could cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own
constructively in excess of the ownership limits.
Article VI of our charter provides that if the ownership or any purported transfer or
acquisition of shares of Getty stock would result in any person (the Prohibited Transferee)
violating the ownership limit, then the number of shares that exceed the ownership limit will be
automatically transferred to a trust, the beneficiary of which will be a qualified charitable
organization that we select. Article VI of the charter provides that within 20 days of receiving
notice from Getty of the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee will be required to sell the
shares to a person or entity who could own such shares without violating the ownership limitation
and distribute to the Prohibited Transferee generally the lesser of the price paid by the
Prohibited Transferee for shares or the sales proceeds received by the trust for those shares.
Prior to a sale of any shares by the trust, the trustee will be entitled to receive, in trust for
the beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions and will be entitled to exercise all voting
rights with respect to those shares. Additionally, shares of stock held in the trust will be deemed
to have been offered for sale to Getty, or its designee, at a price per share generally equal to
the lesser of the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for such shares and the market value of
the shares on the date Getty, or its designee, accepts the offer.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Registrar and Transfer Company, 10
Commerce Drive, Cranford, New Jersey 07016.
Possible Anti-Takeover Effects of Maryland Law and our Charter and Bylaws
Our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire control of us without the approval of our Board. In addition, provisions of the Maryland
General Corporation Law may hinder or delay an attempted takeover of our company other than through
negotiation with our Board. These provisions could discourage attempts to acquire us or remove our
management even if some or a majority of our stockholders believe this action to be in their best
interest, including attempts that might result in our stockholders receiving a premium over the
market price of their shares of our capital stock.
Number of Directors; Vacancies. The number of directors on our Board may only be altered by
the action of a majority of the entire Board. A vacancy in the number of directors created by an
increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire Board of
Directors. A vacancy on the Board of Directors for any cause other than an increase in the number
of directors can be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, although such majority may be
less is less than a quorum. Any individual so elected as director holds office until the next
annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualifies.
Power to Issue Preferred Stock. Our Board, has the authority, without further action by the
holders of our common stock, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series
and to fix the relative designations, powers, preferences and privileges of the preferred stock,
any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. Our Board, without
stockholder approval, can issue preferred stock with voting, conversion or other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock.
Power to Reclassify Shares of Our Stock. Our charter authorizes our Board to classify and
reclassify any unissued shares of stock into one or more classes or series of stock, and to divide
and classify shares of any class into one or more series of such class. Prior to issuance of
classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, our
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Board is required by the Maryland General Corporation Law and by our charter to set the
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends
or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or
series.
Special Stockholders Meetings. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may
be called only by our president, chairman of the board, chief executive officer or Board of
Directors, or by our stockholders only upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast
not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions. Our bylaws establish an advance written notice procedure for
stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors at any annual meeting of
stockholders and to bring business before an annual meeting of our stockholders. Our bylaws provide
that only persons who are nominated by or at the direction of our board or by a stockholder who has
given timely written notice to our secretary before the meeting to elect directors will be eligible
for election as our directors. Our bylaws also provide that any matter to be presented at any
meeting of stockholders must be presented either by our board or by a stockholder in compliance
with the procedures in our bylaws. A stockholder must give timely written notice to our secretary
of its intention to present a matter before an annual meeting of stockholders.
Restrictions of Transfer. The ownership and transfer restriction provisions in our charter
described above could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover or other
transaction in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then prevailing
market price or which stockholders might believe to be otherwise in their best interest.
Maryland Business Combination Act. In addition to these provisions of our charter and bylaws,
we are subject to the provisions of Maryland Business Combination Act (the Business Combination
Act) which prohibits transactions between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or
an affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the
interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Generally, pursuant to the Business
Combination Act, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of a Maryland corporations
voting stock. These provisions could have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change
in control of our company or reducing the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in
the future for shares of our capital stock.
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act may deny
voting rights to shares involved in an acquisition of one-tenth or more of the voting stock of a
Maryland corporation. In our charter and bylaws, we have elected not to have the Maryland Control
Share Acquisition Act apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of our company.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities that we may issue may constitute debentures, notes, bonds or other
evidences of indebtedness of Getty Realty Corp., to be issued in one or more series, which may
include senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities and senior subordinated debt
securities.
Debt securities that we may issue may be issued under a senior indenture between us and a
trustee, or a subordinated indenture between us and a trustee (collectively, the indenture). The
descriptions in this section relating to the debt securities and the indentures are summaries of
their provisions. The summaries are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference
to the actual indentures and debt securities and the further descriptions in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If we enter into any revised indenture or indenture supplement, we will file
a copy of that supplement with the SEC. A form of the senior indenture and a form of the
subordinated indenture under which we may issue our debt securities, and the forms of the debt
securities, have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement that includes
this prospectus and will be available as described under the heading Where You Can Find Additional
Information. Whenever we refer in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement to particular
sections or defined terms of an indenture, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or in the prospectus supplement, as applicable. You should refer to
the
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provisions of the indentures for provisions that may be important to you.
The particular terms of any series of debt securities we offer, including the extent to which
the general terms set forth below may be applicable to a particular series, will be described in a
prospectus supplement relating to such series.
General
We may issue an unlimited principal amount of debt securities in separate series. We may
specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series. The debt
securities will have terms that are consistent with the indentures. Unless the prospectus
supplement indicates otherwise, senior debt securities will be unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations and will rank equal with all our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. We will make
payments on our subordinated debt securities only if we have made all payments due under our senior
indebtedness, including any outstanding senior debt securities.
The indentures might not limit the amount of other debt that we may incur and might not
contain financial or similar restrictive covenants. The indentures might not contain any provision
to protect holders of debt securities against a sudden or dramatic decline in our ability to pay
our debt.
We will describe the debt securities and the price or prices at which we will offer the debt
securities in a prospectus supplement. We will describe:
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the title and form of the debt securities; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities or the series of
which they are a part and if such series may be reopened from time to time; |
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the person to whom any interest on a debt security of the series will be paid; |
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the date or dates on which we must repay the principal; |
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the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, the date or
dates from which interest will accrue, and the dates on which we must pay interest; |
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if applicable, the duration and terms of the right to extend interest payment periods; |
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the place or places where we must pay the principal and any premium or interest on the
debt securities; |
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the terms and conditions on which we may redeem any debt security, if at all; |
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any obligation to redeem or purchase any debt securities, and the terms and conditions
on which we must do so; |
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the denominations in which we may issue the debt securities; |
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the manner in which we will determine the amount of principal of or any premium or
interest on the debt securities; |
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the currency in which we will pay the principal of and any premium or interest on the
debt securities; |
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the principal amount of the debt securities that we will pay upon declaration of
acceleration of their maturity; |
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the amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount for any purpose, including the
principal amount that will be due and payable upon any maturity or that will be deemed to
be outstanding as of any date;
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if applicable, that the debt securities are defeasible and the terms of such defeasance; |
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if applicable, the terms of any right to convert debt securities into, or exchange debt
securities for, shares of common stock or other securities or property; |
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whether we will issue the debt securities in the form of one or more global securities
and, if so, the depositary and terms for the global securities; |
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the subordination provisions that will apply to any subordinated debt securities; |
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any addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the debt securities and
any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal amount of
any of the debt securities due and payable; |
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any addition to or change in the covenants in the indentures; and |
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whether the debt securities will be guaranteed. |
We may sell the debt securities at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount.
We will describe U.S. federal income tax considerations, if any, applicable to debt securities sold
at an original issue discount in the prospectus supplement. An original issue discount security
is any debt security sold for less than its face value, and which provides that the holder cannot
receive the full face value if maturity is accelerated. We will describe the particular provisions
relating to acceleration of the maturity upon the occurrence of an event of default in the
prospectus supplement. In addition, we will describe U.S. federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any debt securities that are denominated in a currency or unit other
than U.S. dollars in the prospectus supplement.
Conversion and Exchange Rights
If applicable, we will describe the terms on which you may convert debt securities into or
exchange them for common stock or other securities or property in the prospectus supplement. The
conversion or exchange may be mandatory or may be at your option. We will describe how to calculate
the number of shares of common stock or other securities or property that you will receive upon
conversion or exchange.
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
We will pay the indebtedness underlying the subordinated debt securities if we have made all
payments due under our senior indebtedness, including any outstanding senior debt securities. If we
distribute our assets to creditors upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization
or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we must first pay all amounts
due or to become due on all senior indebtedness before we pay the principal of, or any premium or
interest on, the subordinated debt securities. If an event of default accelerates the subordinated
debt securities, we may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities until we have paid
all senior indebtedness or the acceleration is rescinded. If the payment of subordinated debt
securities accelerates because of an event of default, we must promptly notify holders of senior
indebtedness of the acceleration.
If we experience a bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior indebtedness
may receive more, ratably, and holders of subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably,
than our other creditors. The indenture for subordinated debt securities may not limit our ability
to incur additional senior indebtedness.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue debt securities only in fully registered form, without coupons, and only in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The holder of a debt security may elect,
subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities, to
exchange them for other debt securities of the same series of any authorized denomination and of
similar terms and aggregate principal amount.
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Holders of debt securities may present them for exchange as provided above or for registration
of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer duly executed, at the office of the
transfer agent we designate for that purpose. We will not impose a service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, but we may require a payment sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer or exchange. We
will name the transfer agent in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional transfer
agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through
which any transfer agent acts, but we must maintain a transfer agent in each place in which we will
pay on debt securities.
If we redeem the debt securities, we will not be required to issue, register the transfer of
or exchange any debt security during a specified period prior to mailing a notice of redemption. We
are not required to register the transfer of or exchange any debt security selected for redemption,
except the unredeemed portion of the debt security being redeemed.
Global Securities
The debt securities may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global securities
that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of all debt securities of that series.
We will deposit each global security with a depositary or a custodian. The global security will
bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer.
No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered, and no
transfer of a global security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person
other than the depositary or any nominee or successor of the depositary unless:
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the depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary; or |
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the depositary is no longer in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable
statute or regulation. |
The depositary will determine how all securities issued in exchange for a global security will
be registered.
As long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered holder of a global security, we
will consider the depositary or the nominee to be the sole owner and holder of the global security
and the underlying debt securities. Except as stated above, owners of beneficial interests in a
global security will not be entitled to have the global security or any debt security registered in
their names, will not receive physical delivery of certificated debt securities and will not be
considered to be the owners or holders of the global security or underlying debt securities. We
will make all payments of principal, premium and interest on a global security to the depositary or
its nominee. The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may prevent you from
transferring your beneficial interests in a global security.
Only institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee and persons that hold
beneficial interests through the depositary or its nominee may own beneficial interests in a global
security. The depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts
of its participants. Your ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown only
on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained
by the depositary or any such participant.
The policies and procedures of the depositary may govern payments, transfers, exchanges and
others matters relating to beneficial interests in a global security. We and the trustee will
assume no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositarys or any participants
records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a global security.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we indicate otherwise, we will pay principal and any premium or interest on a debt
security to the
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person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular
record date for such interest.
Unless we indicate otherwise, we will pay principal and any premium or interest on the debt
securities at the office of our designated paying agent. Unless we indicate otherwise, the
corporate trust office of the trustee will be the paying agent for the debt securities.
We will name any other paying agents for the debt securities of a particular series in the
prospectus supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, rescind the designation of any
paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, but we must
maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities.
The paying agent will return to us all money we pay to it for the payment of the principal,
premium or interest on any debt security that remains unclaimed for a specified period. Thereafter,
the holder may look only to us for payment, as an unsecured general creditor.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
Except as may be provided for a series of debt securities, under the terms of the indentures,
so long as any securities remain outstanding, we may not consolidate or enter into a share exchange
with or merge into any other person, in a transaction in which we are not the surviving
corporation, or sell, convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any person, unless:
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the successor assumes our obligations under the debt securities and the indentures; and |
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we meet the other conditions described in the indentures. |
Events of Default
Each of the following will constitute an event of default under each indenture:
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our failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any debt security when due; |
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our failure to pay any interest on any debt security when due, for more than a specified
number of days past the due date; |
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our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment when due; |
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our failure to perform any covenant or agreement in the indenture that continues for a
specified number of days after written notice has been given by the trustee or the holders
of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that
series; |
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certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and |
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any other event of default specified in the prospectus supplement. |
If an event of default occurs and continues, both the trustee and holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may declare
the principal amount of the debt securities of that series to be immediately due and payable. The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series
may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul the acceleration if all events of default,
other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived.
Except for certain duties in case of an event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to
exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the
holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. If they provide this indemnification, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
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of the outstanding securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder of a debt security of any series may institute any proceeding with respect to the
indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy, unless:
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the holder has previously given the trustee written notice of a continuing event of
default; |
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the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
securities of that series have made a written request upon the trustee, and have offered
reasonable indemnity to the trustee, to institute the proceeding; |
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding for a specified period of time after
its receipt of the notification; and |
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the trustee has not received a direction inconsistent with the request within a
specified number of days. |
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to
specific matters, including:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; and |
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder
of debt securities of any series. |
In addition, under the indentures, we and the trustee may change the rights of holders of a
series of notes with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, we
and the trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of the holder of any
outstanding debt securities affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of the series of notes; |
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reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of
interest, or any premium payable upon the redemption, of any debt securities; or |
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reducing the percentage of debt securities the holders of which are required to consent
to any amendment. |
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series
may waive any past default under the indenture with respect to debt securities of that series,
except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security of that
series or in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be amended without
each holders consent.
Except in certain limited circumstances, we may set any day as a record date for the purpose
of determining the holders of outstanding debt securities of any series entitled to give or take
any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under the indentures. In certain limited
circumstances, the trustee may set a record date. To be effective, the action must be taken by
holders of the requisite principal amount of such debt securities within a specified period
following the record date.
Defeasance
We may apply the provisions in the indentures relating to defeasance and discharge of
indebtedness, or to defeasance of certain restrictive covenants, to the debt securities of any
series. The indentures provide that, upon
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satisfaction of the requirements described below, we may terminate all of our obligations
under the debt securities of any series and the applicable indenture, known as legal defeasance,
other than our obligation:
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to maintain a registrar and paying agents and hold moneys for payment in trust; |
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to register the transfer or exchange of the notes; and |
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to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes. |
In addition, we may terminate our obligation to comply with any restrictive covenants under
the debt securities of any series or the applicable indenture, known as covenant defeasance.
We may exercise our legal defeasance option even if we have previously exercised our covenant
defeasance option. If we exercise either defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be
accelerated because of the occurrence of events of default.
To exercise either defeasance option as to debt securities of any series, we must irrevocably
deposit in trust with the trustee money and/or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. that will provide money in an amount sufficient in the written opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
each installment of interest on the debt securities. We may establish this trust only if:
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no event of default has occurred and continues to occur; |
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in the case of legal defeasance, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel
to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the IRS a ruling
or there has been a change in law, which in the opinion of our counsel, provides that
holders of the debt securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; |
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in the case of covenant defeasance, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not
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we satisfy other customary conditions precedent described in the applicable indenture. |
Notices
We will mail notices to holders of debt securities as indicated in the prospectus supplement.
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We may treat the person in whose name a debt security is registered as the absolute owner,
whether or not such debt security may be overdue, for the purpose of making payment and for all
other purposes.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the state of New York.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock or Preferred Stock
The following summarizes the terms of common stock warrants and preferred stock warrants we
may issue. We urge you to read the detailed provisions of the stock warrant agreement that we will
enter into with a stock warrant agent we select at the time of issue.
General. We may issue stock warrants evidenced by stock warrant certificates under a stock
warrant agreement independently or together with any securities we offer by any prospectus
supplement. If we offer stock warrants, we will describe the terms of the stock warrants in a
prospectus supplement, including, but not limited to
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the offering price, if any; |
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the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of one
stock warrant and the initial price at which the shares may be purchased upon exercise; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the preferred stock purchasable upon
exercise of the stock warrants; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the stock warrants begins and expires; |
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U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
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call provisions, if any; |
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the currencies in which the offering price and exercise price are payable; and |
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if applicable, any antidilution provisions. |
Exercise of Stock Warrants. You may exercise stock warrants by surrendering to the stock
warrant agent the stock warrant certificate, which indicates your election to exercise all or a
portion of the stock warrants evidenced by the certificate. You must pay the exercise price by cash
or check when you surrender your stock warrant certificate. The stock warrant agent will deliver
certificates evidencing duly exercised stock warrants to the transfer agent. Upon receipt of the
certificates, the transfer agent will deliver a certificate representing the number of shares of
common stock or preferred stock purchased. If you exercise fewer than all the stock warrants
evidenced by any certificate, the stock warrant agent will deliver a new stock warrant certificate
representing the unexercised stock warrants.
No Rights as Stockholders. Holders of stock warrants are not entitled to vote, to consent, to
receive dividends or to receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders,
or to exercise any rights whatsoever as stockholders.
Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities
The following summarizes the terms of the debt warrants we may offer. We urge you to read the
detailed provisions of the debt warrant agreement that we will enter into with a debt warrant agent
we select at the time of issue.
General. We may issue debt warrants evidenced by debt warrant certificates independently or
together with any securities offered by any prospectus supplement. If we offer debt warrants, we
will describe the terms of the warrants in a prospectus supplement, including, but not limited to:
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the offering price, if any; |
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants and the terms of the indenture under which the debt
securities will be issued;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities with which the debt
warrants are issued and the number of debt warrants issued with each debt security; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and any related securities
will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one debt warrant
and the price at which the principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon
exercise; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants begins and expires; |
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U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
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whether the warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates will be issued in
registered or bearer form; |
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the currencies in which the offering price and exercise price are payable; and |
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if applicable, any antidilution provisions. |
You may exchange debt warrant certificates for new debt warrant certificates of different
denominations and may present debt warrant certificates for registration of transfer at the
corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent, which we will list in the prospectus supplement.
You will not have any of the rights of holders of debt securities, except to the extent that the
consent of warrant holders may be required for certain modifications of the terms of an indenture
or form of the debt security and the series of debt securities issuable upon exercise of the debt
warrants. In addition, you will not receive payments of principal of and interest, if any, on the
debt securities unless you exercise your debt warrant.
Exercise of Debt Warrants. You may exercise debt warrants by surrendering to the debt warrant
agent the debt warrant certificate, with payment in full of the exercise price. Upon the exercise
of debt warrants, the debt warrant agent will, as soon as practicable, deliver to you the debt
securities in authorized denominations in accordance with your instructions and at your sole cost
and risk. If you exercise fewer than all the debt warrants evidenced by any debt warrant
certificate, the agent will deliver to you a new debt warrant certificate representing the
unexercised debt warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
General
We may issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of
preferred stock and warrants in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the
unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have
the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a
unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred
separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units,
including, but not limited to:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units,
including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately; |
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any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below;
and |
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units
or of the securities comprising the units. |
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The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under Description of
Capital Stock, Description of Debt Securities and Description of Warrants will apply to each
unit and to any common stock, preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in each unit,
respectively.
Issuance in Series
We may issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not
assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank
or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no
duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit,
including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make
any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the
holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any
security included in the unit.
We, the unit agents and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit
certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and as
the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units so requested, despite any notice
to the contrary.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax considerations
relating to our taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). This section also
summarizes material federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of
our Common Stock. A prospectus supplement will contain information about additional federal income
tax considerations, if any, relating to a particular offering of preferred stock, debt securities,
warrants to purchase Common Stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or any combination of the
foregoing, either individually or as units comprised of one or more of the other securities.
DLA Piper LLP (US) has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion that the discussion
contained herein fairly summarizes the federal income tax consequences that are material to a
holder of our common stock. This discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations
and does not provide a detailed discussion of any state, local or foreign tax considerations, nor
does it discuss all of the aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to a prospective
shareholder in light of his or her particular circumstances or to shareholders (including, but not
limited to, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, persons subject to the alternative minimum
tax, financial institutions or broker-dealers, partnerships and other pass-through entities,
regulated investment companies, REITs, persons holding our common stock as part of a hedge,
straddle, conversion or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction, foreign corporations
and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States, U.S. expatriates and persons
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar) who are subject to special treatment under the
U.S. federal income tax laws.
The information in this section is based on the current provisions of the Code, current final,
temporary and proposed regulations, the legislative history of the Code, current administrative
interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, and court decisions. The reference
to Internal Revenue Service interpretations and practices includes Internal Revenue Service
practices and policies reflected in private letter rulings issued to other taxpayers, which rulings
would not be binding on the Internal Revenue Service in any of its dealings with us. These sources
are being relied upon as of the date of this prospectus. No assurance can be given that future
legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations and court decisions will not significantly
change current law, or adversely affect existing interpretations of law, on which the information
in this section is based. Any change of this kind could apply retroactively to transactions
preceding the date of the change in law. Even if there is no change in applicable law, no assurance
can be provided that the statements made in the following discussion will not be challenged by the
Internal Revenue Service or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.
Each prospective shareholder is advised to consult with his or her own tax advisor to
determine the impact of his or her personal tax situation on the anticipated tax consequences of
our status as a REIT and the ownership and sale of our stock. This includes the U.S. federal,
state, local, and foreign income and other tax consequences of the ownership and sale of our stock,
and the potential impact of changes in applicable tax laws.
Taxation of Getty Realty Corp.
General. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code,
and we believe that we have met the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT since our
initial REIT election in 2001. We intend to continue to operate in such a manner as to continue to
so qualify, but no assurance can be given that we have qualified or will remain qualified as a
REIT. We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
as to our current status as a REIT. However, we have received an opinion from DLA Piper LLP (US)
stating that, since the commencement of our taxable year which began January 1, 2007 through the
tax year ending December 31, 2010, we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and our actual method of
operation has enabled, and our proposed method of organization and operation will enable, us to
continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for our current and
subsequent taxable years, provided that we have been organized and have operated and continue to be
organized and to operate in accordance with certain assumptions and representations made by us to
DLA Piper LLP (US). It must be emphasized that this opinion is based on various assumptions and on
our representations concerning our organization and operations, including an assumption that we
qualified as a REIT at all times from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2006, and including
representations
regarding the nature of our assets and the conduct and method of operation of our business.
The opinion cannot be
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relied upon if any of those assumptions and representations later prove
incorrect or the facts otherwise vary from those relied on by DLA Piper LLP (US) in rendering the
opinion. Moreover, our continued qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to
meet, through actual annual operating results, requirements as to distribution levels, diversity of
stock ownership, and various other REIT qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of
which will not be reviewed by DLA Piper LLP (US). Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the
actual results of our operations will satisfy such requirements. For additional information
regarding the risks associated with our failure to qualify as a REIT see Risk Factors contained
in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or
Current Reports on Form 8-K.
The opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) is based upon current law, which is subject to change either
prospectively or retroactively. Changes in applicable law could modify the conclusions expressed in
the opinion. Moreover, unlike a tax ruling (which we will not seek), this opinion is not binding on
the Internal Revenue Service, and no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service could
not successfully challenge our status as a REIT.
If we have qualified and continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be
subject to federal corporate income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income and capital gain
that we distribute (or are deemed to distribute) currently to our shareholders. Even if we qualify
as a REIT, however, we will be subject to federal income taxes under the following circumstances.
First, we will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed taxable income, including
undistributed net capital gains. Second, under certain circumstances, we may be subject to the
alternative minimum tax on certain items of tax preference. Third, if we have (i) net income from
the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property (which is, in general, property acquired by
foreclosure or otherwise on default of a loan secured by the property) which is held primarily for
sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii) other non-qualifying income from
foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income.
Fourth, if we have net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or
other dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax. This 100%
tax on income from prohibited transactions is discussed in more detail below. Fifth, if we should
fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below), and
nonetheless have maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have
been met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on the income attributable to the greater of the amount
by which we failed the 75% test or the amount by which we failed the 95% test, multiplied by a
fraction intended to reflect our profitability. Sixth, if we were to violate one or more of the
REIT asset tests (as discussed below) under certain circumstances, but the violation was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect and we were to take certain remedial actions, we may avoid
a loss of our REIT status by, among other things, paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or
the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the non-qualifying asset
during a specified period. Seventh, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at
least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital
gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income (including net capital
gain) from prior years, subject to certain adjustments, we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on
the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed. Eighth, if we were
to acquire any asset, directly or indirectly, from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally
subject to full corporate level tax) in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined
by reference to the basis of the asset (or any other property) in the hands of the C corporation,
and we were to recognize gain on the disposition of such asset during the 10-year period beginning
on the date on which we acquired such asset, then, to the extent of such propertys built-in gain
(the excess of the fair market value of such property at the time we acquired it over the adjusted
basis of such property at such time), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular
corporate rate applicable. We refer to this tax as the Built-in Gains Tax. Ninth, if we fail to
satisfy certain of the REIT qualification requirements under the Code (other than the gross income
and asset tests), and the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we may be
required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure to maintain our REIT status. Finally, if
we fail to comply with the requirements to send annual letters to certain shareholders requesting
information regarding the actual ownership of our outstanding stock and the failure was not due to
reasonable cause or was due to willful neglect, we will be subject to a $25,000 penalty or, if the
failure is intentional, a $50,000 penalty.
Activities conducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary are subject to federal income tax at regular
corporate rates. In general, a taxable REIT subsidiary may engage in activities that, if engaged in
directly by a REIT, would produce
income that does not satisfy the REIT gross income tests, described below, or income that, if
earned by the REIT,
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would be subject to the 100% tax on prohibited transactions, also described
below. A number of constraints, however, are imposed on REITs and their taxable REIT subsidiaries
to ensure that taxable REIT subsidiaries pay an appropriate corporate-level tax on their income.
For example, a taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to the earnings stripping rules of the Code
with respect to interest paid to the REIT, which could defer or disallow a portion of our taxable
REIT subsidiarys deductions for interest paid to us under certain circumstances. In addition, if a
taxable REIT subsidiary were to make deductible payments to us (such as interest or rent), and the
amount of those deductible payments is determined by the Internal Revenue Service to exceed the
amount that unrelated parties would charge to each other, we would be subject to a 100% penalty tax
on the excess payments. We would incur a similar 100% penalty tax on a portion of the rent we
receive from our tenants, to the extent the Internal Revenue Service determines that the rent
payments are attributable to certain services provided to our tenants by a taxable REIT subsidiary
without receiving adequate compensation either from us or from our tenants. We have only one
taxable REIT subsidiary and as of the date of this prospectus, it has no activities or assets.
Requirements for Qualification. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or
association:
(1) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable
certificates of beneficial interest;
(3) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for Sections 856 through 859 of the
Code;
(4) which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain
provisions of the Code;
(5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;
(6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by or for five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain
entities);
(7) which makes an election to be a REIT (or has made such an election for a previous taxable
year, which election has not been revoked or terminated) and satisfies all relevant filing and
other administrative requirements that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;
(8) which uses the calendar year as its taxable year; and
(9) which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and
assets and regarding distributions to its shareholders.
The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire
taxable year, that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12
months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months, and that condition
(6) must be met during the last half of each taxable year. We have issued sufficient shares of our
common stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy requirements (5) and
(6). We will be treated as having met condition (6) above if we complied with certain Treasury
Regulations for ascertaining the ownership of our stock and if we did not know (or after the
exercise of reasonable diligence would not have known) that our stock was sufficiently closely held
to cause us to fail condition (6). In addition, Article VI of our Articles of Incorporation
contains restrictions regarding the transfer and ownership of our shares that are intended to
assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in clauses (5) and
(6) above but without causing us to violate the freely transferable shares requirement described in
clause (2) above. See Description of Capital Stock Ownership and Transfer Restrictions.
In the case of a REIT owning an interest in a partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, or other legal entity that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
(which we refer to collectively as partnerships), the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share
of the assets of the partnership and is deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership
attributable to such share (based on the REITs capital interest in the partnership). In addition,
the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of
the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests
and asset tests that are
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discussed below. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not own any
interests in entities that are treated as partnerships for federal tax purposes.
Income Tests. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income
requirements annually. First, at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from
investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property (including rents from real
property and, in certain circumstances, mortgage interest) or from certain types of temporary
investments. Second, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited
transactions) for each taxable year must be derived from such real property investments described
above, and from dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities,
or from any combination of the foregoing. In our taxable years from 2001 through 2004, any payment
that we received under certain kinds of financial instruments that we entered into to reduce the
interest rate risks with respect to any indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry
real estate assets, as well as any gain derived from the sale or other disposition of any such
investment, constituted qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test (but not the
75% gross income test). In our taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, any transaction
that we enter into to hedge indebtedness incurred or to be incurred to acquire or carry real estate
assets must constitute a properly identified hedging transaction (in accordance with Section 1221
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) to avoid giving rise to non-qualifying gross
income, and any income or gain that we derive from such a properly-identified hedging transaction
will be excluded from our gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test (but not the 75%
gross income test). For hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, such income is also
excluded for purposes of the 75% gross income test.
Rents that we receive will qualify as rents from real property in satisfying the above gross
income tests only if several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent must not be based in
whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued
generally will not be excluded from rents from real property solely by reason of being based on a
fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Second, rents received from a tenant will not
qualify as rents from real property if we directly or constructively were deemed to own 10% or
more of the ownership interests in such tenant (a Related Party Tenant), unless such tenant is
our taxable REIT subsidiary and certain other conditions are satisfied. Third, if rent attributable
to personal property that is leased in connection with a lease of real property is greater than 15%
of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal
property will not qualify as rents from real property. Finally, for rent to qualify as rents
from real property, we generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render
services to our tenants, other than through an independent contractor from whom we derive no
revenue. The independent contractor requirement, however, does not apply to the extent the
services we provide are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space
for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant. In addition, the
independent contractor requirement will not apply to noncustomary services we provide, if the
annual value of such noncustomary services does not exceed 1% of the gross income derived from the
property with respect to which the noncustomary services are provided (the 1% de minimis
exception). For this purpose, such services may not be valued at less than 150% of our direct cost
of providing the services, and any gross income deemed to have been derived by us from the
performance of noncustomary services pursuant to the 1% de minimis exception will constitute
nonqualifying gross income under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. In addition, our taxable REIT
subsidiaries are permitted to provide noncustomary services to our tenants without causing the
rents we receive from such tenants to be disqualified as rents from real property.
From time to time, we may derive rent from certain tenants based, in whole or in part, on the
net profits of the tenant, rent from Related Party Tenants, or rent that is more than 15%
attributable to personal property. However, the amount of such nonqualifying rent income, if any,
is not expected to be material, and we have complied and believe we will continue to comply with
the 95% and 75% gross income tests. In addition, based on our knowledge of the real estate markets
in the geographic regions in which we operate, we believe that all services that are provided to
the tenants of the properties generally will be considered usually or customarily rendered in
connection with the rental of comparable real estate. Further, we intend to provide any
noncustomary services only through qualifying independent contractors, through our taxable REIT
subsidiaries or in compliance with the 1% de minimis exception.
If we were to fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable
year, we may
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nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief under
certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if our failure
to meet such tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we attach a
schedule to our federal income tax return containing certain information concerning our gross
income. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to
the benefit of these relief provisions. As discussed above in General, even if these relief
provisions were to apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to the excess income.
Asset Tests. At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must satisfy several tests
relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be
represented by real estate assets (including our allocable share of real estate assets held by any
partnerships in which we own interests), certain temporary investments in stock or debt instruments
purchased with the proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering of long-term debt (but only
for the one-year period beginning on the date we receive the applicable offering proceeds), cash,
certain cash items and government securities. Second, not more than 25% of our total assets may be
represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class. Third, of the investments
included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuers debt and equity securities that we
own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets (the 5% asset test). Fourth, we may not
own more than 10% of the total voting power of any one issuers outstanding securities (the 10%
voting securities test). Fifth, we may not own more than 10% of the total value of any one
issuers outstanding debt and equity securities (the 10% value test), subject to certain
exceptions. Mortgage debt secured by real estate assets constitutes a real estate asset and does
not constitute a security for purposes of the foregoing tests.
The following assets (qualifying debt) are not treated as securities held by us for
purposes of the 10% value test: (i) straight debt meeting certain requirements, unless we hold
(either directly or through our controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries) certain other securities of
the same corporate or partnership issuer that have an aggregate value greater than 1% of such
issuers outstanding securities; (ii) loans to individuals or estates; (iii) certain rental
agreements calling for deferred rents or increasing rents that are subject to Section 467 of the
Code, other than with certain related persons; (iv) obligations to pay us amounts qualifying as
rents from real property under the 75% and 95% gross income tests; (v) securities issued by a
state or any political subdivision of a state, the District of Columbia, a foreign government, any
political subdivision of a foreign government, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the
determination of any payment received or accrued under the security does not depend in whole or in
part on the profits of any person not described in this category, or payments on any obligation
issued by such an entity; (vi) securities issued by another qualifying REIT; and (vii) other
arrangements identified in Treasury regulations (which have not yet been issued or proposed). For
taxable years beginning after October 22, 2004,
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Our interest as a partner in a partnership is not itself considered a security for
purposes of the 10% value test. |
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Instead, we are deemed to own our proportionate share of each of the partnership assets. |
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Our interest in the partnership assets is our proportionate interest in any securities
issued by the partnership, which includes our partnership interest and any debt issued by
the partnership which is not qualifying debt. In effect, debt issued by the partnership to
us which is not qualifying debt is generally treated as part of our partnership interest
for purposes of applying these look-through principles. |
In addition, any non-qualifying debt issued by a partnership will not be treated as a
security under the 10% value test if at least 75% of the partnerships gross income (excluding
gross income from prohibited transactions) is derived from sources meeting the requirements of the
75% gross income test and, if the partnership fails to meet the 75% gross income test, then the
non-qualifying debt issued by the partnership nevertheless will not be treated as a security to
the extent of our interest as a partner in the partnership.
The 10% voting securities test, and the 10% value test do not apply to the securities of a
taxable REIT subsidiary. However, the value of the debt and equity securities of all taxable REIT
subsidiaries we own cannot represent more than 25% of the value of our total assets. Any
corporation in which a REIT directly or indirectly owns stock (other than another REIT or a
corporation engaged in certain specified activities) may be treated as a
taxable REIT subsidiary if the REIT and the corporation file a joint election with the
Internal Revenue Service for
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the corporation to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary of the
REIT.
We believe that our debt and equity securities of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, have
represented, at all relevant times, less than 20% of the value of our total assets. We believe that
the securities of each such issuer, at all relevant times, also represented less than 5% of the
value of our total assets. We also believe that the value of the securities, including unsecured
debt, of each other issuer in which we have owned an interest, excluding equity interests in
partnerships (which are looked through rather than treated as securities for purposes of the REIT
asset tests), has never exceeded 5% of the total value of our assets and that we comply with the
10% voting securities test and the 10% value test (taking into account the various exceptions
referred to above). No independent appraisals have been obtained, however, to support these
conclusions, and DLA Piper LLP(US), in rendering the tax opinion described above, is relying upon
our representations regarding the value of our securities and our other assets. Although we plan to
take steps to ensure that we continue to satisfy all of the applicable REIT asset tests, there can
be no assurance that such steps will always be successful or will not require a reduction in our
overall interest in the taxable REIT subsidiaries or changes in our other investments.
If we were to fail any of the asset tests discussed above at the end of any quarter without
curing such failure within 30 days after the end of such quarter, we would fail to qualify as a
REIT, unless we were to qualify under certain relief provisions. Under one of these relief
provisions, if we were to fail the 5% asset test, the 10% voting securities test, or the 10% value
test, we nevertheless would continue to qualify as a REIT if the failure was due to the ownership
of assets having a total value not exceeding the lesser of 1% of our assets at the end of the
relevant quarter or $10,000,000, and we were to dispose of such assets (or otherwise meet such
asset tests) within six months after the end of the quarter in which we identified the failure. If
we were to fail to meet any of the REIT asset tests for a particular quarter, but we did not
qualify for the relief for de minimis failures that is described in the preceding sentence, then we
would be deemed to have satisfied the relevant asset test if: (i) following our identification of
the failure, we were to file a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure;
(ii) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; (iii) we were to
dispose of the non-qualifying asset (or otherwise meet the relevant asset test) within six months
after the last day of the quarter in which we identified the failure, and (iv) we were to pay a
penalty tax equal to the greater of $50,000, or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the
net income generated by the non-qualifying asset during the period beginning on the first date that
the failure occurred and ending on the date we dispose of the asset (or otherwise cure the asset
test failure). It is not possible to predict whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to
the benefit of these relief provisions.
Annual Distribution Requirements. To qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute
dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to
(A) the sum of (i) 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid
deduction and our net capital gain) and (ii) 90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from
foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of certain items of noncash income. Such distributions must
be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared
before we timely file our tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular
dividend payment after such declaration. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net
capital gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as
adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates.
Furthermore, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85%
of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year,
and (iii) any undistributed taxable income (including any net capital gain) from prior periods,
subject to certain adjustments, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such
required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.
We have made and intend to continue to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the
annual distribution requirements. It is possible, however, that we may not have sufficient cash or
liquid assets, from time to time, to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences
between the receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of such
income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our taxable income, or if the amount of
nondeductible expenses (such as principal amortization or capital expenses) exceeds the amount of
noncash deductions (such as depreciation). In the event that such timing differences occur, we may
need to borrow money, sell assets, pay taxable stock dividends (for example, where shareholders may
elect to receive a dividend paid in cash or with newly issued shares of our common stock), or take
other measures to permit us to pay the required dividends.
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Under certain circumstances, we may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution
requirement for a year by paying deficiency dividends to our shareholders in a later year that
may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to
avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, we will be required to
pay interest and penalties, if any, to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any
deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
Failure to Qualify. If we were to fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT
qualification, other than an asset or income test violation of a type for which relief is otherwise
available as described above, we would retain our REIT qualification if the failure was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and if we were to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such
failure. It is not possible to predict whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the
benefit of this relief provision.
If we were to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and no relief
provisions were to apply, we would be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum
tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to shareholders in any year in
which we fail to qualify will not be deductible from our taxable income, nor will they be required
to be made. In such event, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all
distributions to our shareholders will be taxable as regular dividend income. Under these
circumstances, subject to certain limitations in the Code, corporate shareholders may be eligible
for the dividends received deduction and individual shareholders may be eligible for a reduced tax
rate on qualified dividend income received from regular C corporations. Unless entitled to relief
under specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the
four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to
state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to such statutory relief. In addition, to
re-elect REIT status after being disqualified, we would have to distribute as dividends, no later
than the end of our first taxable year as a re-electing REIT, all of the earnings and profits
attributable to any taxable years for which we were a taxable C corporation. Thus, to re-elect REIT
status after being disqualified, we could be required to incur substantial indebtedness or
liquidate substantial investments in order to make such distributions.
Prohibited Transactions Tax. Any gain that a REIT recognizes from the sale of property held
as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business
(excluding sales of foreclosure property and sales conducted by taxable REIT subsidiaries) will be
treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Under
existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of business is a question of fact that depends on all of the facts and
circumstances of the particular transaction. Under a statutory safe harbor, however, we will not be
subject to the 100% tax with respect to a sale of property if (i) the property has been held for at
least two years for the production of rental income prior to the sale, (ii) capitalized
expenditures on the property in the two years preceding the sale are less than 30% of the net
selling price of the property and (iii) we either (a) have seven or fewer sales of property
(excluding certain property obtained through foreclosure and other than certain involuntary
conversions) in the year of sale or (b) (x) the aggregate tax basis of property sold during the
year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate tax basis of all of our assets as of the beginning of
the taxable year, or the aggregate fair market value of property sold during the year of sale is
10% or less of the aggregate fair market value of all of our assets as of the beginning of the
taxable year, in each case excluding sales of foreclosure property and involuntary conversions, and
(y) substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property
sold are made through an independent contractor from whom we derive no income. The sale of more
than one property to a buyer as part of one transaction constitutes one sale for purposes of this
safe harbor. Not all of our property sales will qualify for the safe harbor. Nevertheless, we
intend to own our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the
business of acquiring, developing and owning rental properties and making occasional sales of
properties as are consistent with our investment objectives. However, the Internal Revenue Service
may successfully contend that some of our sales are prohibited transactions, in which case we would
be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on the gains resulting from any such sales. Because of this
prohibited transactions tax, we intend that sales of property to customers in the ordinary course
of business will be made by a taxable REIT subsidiary, which will be subject to corporate-level tax
on its profit but will not be subject to the 100% penalty tax on prohibited transactions.
Taxation of Shareholders
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders. As used herein, the term U.S. shareholder means a
holder of our
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common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:
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a citizen or resident of the U.S.; |
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a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any of its states or the
District of Columbia; |
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an estate whose income is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source;
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a trust if: (i) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust; or (ii) it has a valid election in place to be treated
as a U.S. person. |
If a partnership, entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes holds our common stock, the federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
as a U.S. person will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership that will hold our common stock, you should
consult your tax advisor regarding the consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of
our common stock by the partnership.
Under current law, certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate U.S.
shareholders in taxable years through 2012 is subject to tax at the same tax rates as long-term
capital gain (generally, a maximum rate of 15% for such taxable years). Dividends received from
REITs, however, generally are not eligible for these reduced tax rates and, therefore, will
continue to be subject to tax at ordinary income rates subject to three narrow exceptions. Under
the first exception, dividends received from a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income
eligible for the reduced tax rates to the extent that the REIT itself has received qualified
dividend income from other corporations (such as taxable REIT subsidiaries) in which the REIT has
invested. Under the second exception, dividends paid by a REIT in a taxable year may be treated as
qualified dividend income in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess of the REITs REIT
taxable income for the preceding taxable year over the corporate-level federal income tax payable
by the REIT for such preceding taxable year and (ii) the excess of the REITs income that was
subject to the Built-in Gains Tax (as described above) in the preceding taxable year over the tax
payable by the REIT on such income for such preceding taxable year. Under the third exception,
dividends received from a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent
attributable to earnings and profits accumulated in non-REIT taxable years. We do not expect to
receive a material amount of dividends from our taxable REIT subsidiaries or from other taxable
corporations, we do not expect to pay a material amount of federal income tax on undistributed REIT
taxable income or a material amount of Built-in Gains Tax, and we believe we have previously
distributed as dividends all of our non-REIT accumulated earnings and profits. Therefore, as long
as we qualify as a REIT, distributions made to our non-corporate U.S. Shareholders out of current
or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be taken
into account by them as ordinary income (except, in the case of non-corporate shareholders who meet
certain holding period requirements, to the limited extent that one of the foregoing exceptions
applies). In addition, as long as we qualify as a REIT, corporate U.S. Shareholders will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction as to any dividends received from us.
Under IRS guidance that applies to publicly traded REITs, we may declare a distribution with
respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011 that is payable, at the election of
each shareholder, either in the form of cash or newly issued shares of our common stock of
equivalent value. The IRS guidance allows the amount of cash to be distributed in the aggregate to
all shareholders to be limited to not less than 10% of the aggregate declared distribution, with a
proration mechanism applying if too many shareholders elect to receive cash. In such circumstances,
the shareholders who actually receive shares of common stock would be treated for federal income
tax purposes as if they had received the distribution in cash, so that our shareholders would
recognize dividend income, and we would be permitted to take a dividends paid deduction, to the
extent the distribution does not exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits.
Distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital
gains (to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year) without
regard to the period for which the
shareholder has held his or her shares. However, corporate shareholders may be required to
treat up to 20% of
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certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a shareholder to the extent
that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the shareholders shares of our common stock, but
rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed
the adjusted basis of a shareholders shares of our common stock, they will be included in income
as long-term capital gain (or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held by the
distributee for one year or less), assuming the shares are a capital asset in the hands of the
shareholder. In addition, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year
payable to a shareholder of record on a specific date in any such a month shall be treated as both
paid by us and received by the shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the dividend
is actually paid by us during January of the following calendar year.
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on all or a portion of the net long-term capital
gain that we receive in a taxable year and do not distribute as a capital gain dividend. In that
case, to the extent that we designate such amount in a timely notice to such shareholder, our
shareholders would be required to include in their income as long-term capital gain their
proportionate shares of our undistributed net capital gain. Each shareholder would be deemed to
have paid his or her proportionate share of the income tax imposed on us with respect to such
undistributed net capital gain, and this amount would be credited or refunded to the shareholder in
computing his or her own federal income tax liability. In addition, the tax basis of the
shareholders stock would be increased by his or her proportionate share of the undistributed net
capital gains included in his or her income, less his or her proportionate share of the income tax
imposed on us with respect to such gains.
U.S. shareholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of our net
operating losses or net capital losses. Instead, we would carry over such losses for potential
offset against our future income, subject to certain limitations. Taxable distributions from us and
gain from the sale of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income and, therefore,
U.S. shareholders generally will not be able to apply any passive activity losses (such as losses
from certain types of limited partnerships in which a shareholder is a limited partner) against
such income. In addition, taxable distributions from us generally will be treated as investment
income for purposes of the investment interest limitations. Capital gains from the disposition of
our stock (or distributions, if any, taxable at capital gain rates), however, will be treated as
investment income only if the shareholder so elects, in which case such capital gains or
distributions, as the case may be, will be taxed at ordinary income rates. For purposes of
computing each shareholders alternative minimum taxable income, certain of our differently
treated items for each taxable year (for example, differences in computing depreciation deductions
for regular tax purposes and alternative minimum tax purposes) may be apportioned to our
shareholders in accordance with section 59(d)(1)(A) of the Code.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our shares by a U.S.
Shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as a capital gain or loss. Any loss
upon a sale or exchange of shares of our common stock by a shareholder who has held such shares for
six months or less (after applying certain holding period rules) will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of actual or deemed distributions from us that were required to be
treated by such shareholder as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a
taxable disposition of our shares may be disallowed if other shares of our stock are purchased
within 30 days before or after the disposition.
For non-corporate taxpayers, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary
income may be significant. Under current law, the highest marginal non-corporate income tax rate
applicable to ordinary income is 35%. Any capital gain recognized or otherwise properly taken into
account before January 1, 2013, generally will be taxed to a non-corporate taxpayer at a maximum
rate of 15% with respect to capital assets held for more than one year. The tax rates applicable to
ordinary income apply to gain from the sale or exchange of capital assets held for one year or
less. In the case of capital gain attributable to the sale or exchange of certain real property
held for more than one year, an amount of such gain equal to the amount of all prior depreciation
deductions not otherwise required to be taxed as ordinary depreciation recapture income will be
taxed at a maximum rate of 25%. With respect to distributions designated by us as capital gain
dividends (including any deemed distributions of retained capital gains), subject to certain
limits, we also may designate, and will notify our shareholders, whether the dividend is taxable to
non-corporate shareholders at regular long-term capital gain rates or at the 25% rate applicable to
unrecaptured depreciation.
The characterization of income as capital or ordinary also may affect the deductibility of
capital losses. Capital
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losses not offset by capital gains may be deducted against a non-corporate
taxpayers ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. Non-corporate taxpayers
may carry forward their unused capital losses. All net capital gain of a corporate taxpayer is
subject to tax at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to
the extent of its capital gains, with unused losses eligible to be carried back three years and
forward five years.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. We will report to our U.S. Shareholders and the
Internal Revenue Service the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of
tax withheld, if any, with respect thereto. Under the backup withholding rules, a shareholder may
be subject to backup withholding, at a rate equal to the fourth lowest rate of federal income tax
applicable to ordinary income of individuals (currently 28%), with respect to dividends paid unless
such shareholder (a) is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when
required, demonstrates this fact, or (b) provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to
no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements
of the backup withholding rules. A shareholder who does not provide his or her correct taxpayer
identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Any
amount paid as backup withholding may be applied as a credit against the shareholders federal
income tax liability, which could result in a refund. In addition, we may be required to withhold a
portion of capital gain distributions made to any shareholders who fail to certify their
non-foreign status to us. See Taxation of Foreign Shareholders below.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders. The Internal Revenue Service has ruled publicly that
amounts distributed by a REIT to a tax-exempt employees pension trust do not constitute unrelated
business taxable income (UBTI). Based upon this ruling and subject to the discussion below
regarding qualified pension trust investors, distributions by us to a shareholder that is a
tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI, provided that the tax-exempt entity has not financed
the acquisition of its shares with acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code and
the shares of our stock are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt
entity. Revenue rulings, however, are interpretive in nature and subject to revocation or
modification by the Internal Revenue Service.
A qualified trust (defined to be any trust described in section 401(a) of the Code and
exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Code) that holds more than 10% of the value of the
shares of a REIT may be required, under certain circumstances, to treat a portion of distributions
from the REIT as UBTI. This requirement will apply for a taxable year only if (i) the REIT
satisfies the requirement that not more than 50% of the value of its shares be held by five or
fewer individuals (the five or fewer requirement) by relying on a special look-through rule
under which shares held by qualified trust shareholders are treated as held by the beneficiaries of
such trusts in proportion to their actuarial interests therein, and (ii) the REIT is predominantly
held by qualified trusts. A REIT is predominantly held if either (i) a single qualified trust
holds more than 25% of the value of the REITs shares or (ii) one or more qualified trusts, each
owning more than 10% of the value of the REITs shares, hold in the aggregate more than 50% of the
value of the REITs shares. If the foregoing requirements are met, the percentage of any REIT
dividend treated as UBTI to a qualified trust that owns more than 10% of the value of the REITs
shares is equal to the ratio of (a) the UBTI earned by the REIT (treating the REIT as if it were a
qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on its UBTI) to (b) the total gross income (less
certain associated expenses) of the REIT. A de minimis exception applies where the ratio set forth
in the preceding sentence is less than 5% for any year. The provisions requiring qualified trusts
to treat a portion of REIT distributions as UBTI will not apply if the REIT is able to satisfy the
five or fewer requirement without relying upon the look-through rule.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders. The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of persons
that are not U.S. Shareholders (Non-U.S. Shareholders) are complex, and no attempt will be made
herein to provide more than a limited summary of such rules. Prospective Non-U.S. Shareholders
should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of U.S. federal, state and local
income tax laws with regard to an investment in our common stock, including any reporting
requirements.
Distributions that are not attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real
property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends
of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits. Such distributions, ordinarily, will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the
gross amount of the distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces that tax.
However, if income from the investment in our stock is treated as effectively connected with
the Non-U.S. Shareholders conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-
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U.S. Shareholder generally
will be subject to a tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with
respect to such dividends (and may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax if the shareholder
is a foreign corporation). We expect to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross
amount of any dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Shareholder that are not designated as capital gain
dividends unless (i) a lower treaty rate applies and the required IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing
eligibility for that reduced rate is filed with us or (ii) the Non-U.S. Shareholder files an IRS
Form W-8ECI with us properly claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to
a shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the shareholders shares
of stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such
distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Shareholders shares, such excess will
constitute gain that may be subject to U.S. federal income tax under the provisions of the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (FIRPTA), as described below. If it cannot be
determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution will be in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at
the rate applicable to ordinary dividends. In addition, the portion of such distributions in excess
of current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent not subject to the 30% withholding
tax on ordinary dividends, will be subject to a 10% withholding tax under FIRPTA, unless the
Non-U.S. Shareholder obtains a withholding certificate from the Internal Revenue Service
establishing the right to a reduced amount of FIRPTA withholding. The Non-U.S. Shareholder may seek
a refund from the Internal Revenue Service of excess tax withheld if it is subsequently determined
that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits or,
if the 10% withholding tax applied, did not give rise to taxable gain under FIRPTA.
Under current law, distributions to a Non-U.S. Shareholder that are attributable to gain from
sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests will not be treated under FIRPTA as income
effectively connected with a U.S. business carried on by the Non-U.S. Shareholder, provided that
(i) the distribution is received with respect to a class of our stock that is regularly traded on
an established securities market located in the United States and (ii) the Non-U.S. Shareholder
does not own more than 5% of that regularly traded class of stock at any time during the one-year
period ending on the date of the relevant distribution. Rather than being subject to tax as
effectively connected income under FIRPTA, such distributions will be treated as ordinary REIT
dividends that are not capital gain dividends. Thus, such distributions generally will be subject
to the 30% withholding tax described above (as opposed to a 35% withholding tax rate under FIRPTA),
such distributions will not be subject to the branch profits tax, and Non-U.S. Shareholders
generally will not be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return by reason of receiving such
distributions.
In the case of any Non-U.S. Shareholder who is not eligible for the exception described above
(an Ineligible Non-U.S. Shareholder), for any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions
that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests will be
taxed to such Ineligible Non-U.S. Shareholder under the provisions of FIRPTA. Under FIRPTA, these
distributions are taxed to an Ineligible Non-U.S. Shareholder as if such gain were effectively
connected with a U.S. business. Thus, Ineligible Non-U.S. Shareholders will be taxed on such
distributions at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. shareholders (subject to
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident
alien individuals) and will be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns. Also,
distributions subject to FIRPTA may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a
corporate Ineligible Non-U.S. Shareholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption. We are
required by applicable Treasury Regulations to withhold 35% of any distribution to an Ineligible
Non-U.S. Shareholder that could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend. This amount may be
applied as a credit against the Ineligible Non-U.S. Shareholders FIRPTA tax liability.
Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Shareholder upon a sale of our stock generally will not be taxed
under FIRPTA if we are a domestically controlled REIT, defined generally as a REIT in which at
all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of the stock was held directly
or indirectly by foreign persons. As of the date of this prospectus, we believe that we qualify as
a domestically controlled REIT, and that the sale of common stock by a Non-U.S. Shareholder
therefore will not be subject to tax under FIRPTA. Because our stock is publicly traded, however,
no assurance can be given that we are, or will continue to be, a domestically controlled REIT. If
we were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether a Non-U.S. Shareholders gain would be taxed
under FIRPTA would depend on whether our common stock is regularly traded on an established
securities market at the
time of sale and on the size of the selling shareholders interest in our stock. In addition,
gain not subject to FIRPTA
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will be taxable to a Non-U.S. Shareholder if (i) the investment in our
common stock is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Shareholders U.S. trade or
business, in which case the Non-U.S. Shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S.
shareholders with respect to such gain, or (ii) the Non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien
individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and
certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to
a 30% tax on the individuals capital gains. If the gain on the sale of our common stock were to be
subject to tax under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S. Shareholder would be subject to the same treatment as
U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain (subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a
special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals).
The Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act of 2010 will impose on non-U.S. persons
that are entities certain increased certification requirements and information reporting related to
U.S. accounts or ownership. In the event of noncompliance with the revised requirements, a 30% U.S.
withholding tax could be imposed on payments to such non-U.S. persons of dividends and sales
proceeds in respect of our common stock. If payment of U.S. withholding taxes is required, non-U.S.
persons that are otherwise not subject to U.S. tax on, or eligible for an exemption from, or a
reduction of, U.S. tax with respect to, dividends and sale proceeds will be required to seek a
refund from the Internal Revenue Service to obtain the benefit of such non-taxability, exemption or
reduction. We will not pay any additional amounts to non-U.S. shareholders in respect of any
amounts withheld. Such provisions will generally apply to payments made after December 31, 2012. It
cannot be predicted in what form this legislation will be further implemented. Prospective
investors who are non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisors regarding this new
legislation.
State and Local Taxes
Getty Realty Corp., its subsidiaries, and its shareholders may be subject to state or local
taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact
business or reside (although shareholders who are individuals generally should not be required to
file state income tax returns outside of their state of residence with respect to our operations
and distributions), and their state and local tax treatment may not conform to the federal income
tax consequences discussed above. Consequently, prospective shareholders should consult their own
tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in our securities.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities through underwriters or dealers, through agents, directly to one or
more purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. We will describe the
terms of an offering of the securities in a prospectus supplement, including, but not limited to:
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the name or names of any agents or underwriters, if any; |
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; |
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any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters compensation; |
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities
from us; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
Only underwriters we name in the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities
offered by the prospectus supplement.
If we use underwriters in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and
may resell them from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price or
at varying prices determined at the time of sale. We may offer the securities to the public through
underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a
syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the
securities of the series offered by the prospectus supplement. Any public offering price and any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time.
We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name
any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we
will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise,
our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional
investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must
pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
Shares may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions: (a) block transactions
(which may involve crosses) in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of the shares as
agent but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction; (b) purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its
own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement; (c) ordinary brokerage transactions and
transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; (d) sales at the market to or through
a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, for shares; and (e)
sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct
sales to purchasers. Broker-dealers may also receive compensation from purchasers of the shares
which is not expected to exceed that customary in the types of transactions involved.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the
agents or underwriters may make with respect to such liabilities. Agents and underwriters may
engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
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All securities we offer pursuant to this prospectus, other than the common stock, which are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange, will be new issues of securities with no established trading
market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We may elect to list any other
class or series of securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. We
cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or
others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
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LEGAL MATTERS
DLA Piper LLP (US), Baltimore, Maryland, will pass for us upon the validity of the securities
being offered hereby by us, and counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement will pass
upon legal matters for any underwriters, dealers or agents.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been so incorporated in
reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act. In accordance with the
Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. Our corporate website is located at www.gettyrealty.com, and our filings pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge on our website under the heading
Investor Relations and the sub-heading SEC Filings as soon as reasonably practicable after such
filings are electronically filed with the SEC. The information contained on our corporate website
is not part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. Interested readers may also read and
copy any materials that we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington D.C., 20549. Readers may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site
(www.sec.gov) that contains our reports.
You should rely only upon the information provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement or incorporated herein or therein by reference. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with different information. You should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement, including any information incorporated herein or therein
by reference, is accurate as of any date other than that set forth on the front cover of this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate into this prospectus information that we file with the SEC
in other documents. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to
other documents that contain that information. Any information that we incorporate by reference is
considered part of this prospectus.
Information contained in this prospectus and information that we file with the SEC in the
future and incorporate by reference in this prospectus automatically modifies and supersedes
previously filed information including information in previously filed documents or reports that
have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus, to the extent the new information differs
from or is inconsistent with the old information. Any information so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement and
prior to its effectiveness, provided however, that we are not incorporating any documents or
information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the rules of the SEC. We
also incorporate by reference, as of their respective dates of filing, the documents listed below
that we have filed with the SEC and any documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus:
31
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|
|
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed with
the SEC on March 16, 2011; |
|
|
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|
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2011 (as amended on
March 31, 2011), January 21, 2011, February 1, 2011, March 2, 2011, March 8, 2011 and April
6, 2011; and |
|
|
|
|
the description of our capital stock contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on March 26, 2010. |
You may request a copy of these documents, which will be provided to you at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us using the following contact information:
Getty Realty Corp.
125 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 103
Jericho, New York 11753
(516) 478-5400
Attention: Investor Relations
32
GETTY REALTY CORP.
PROSPECTUS
, 2011
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the various expenses to be incurred in connection with the
registration of the securities being registered hereby, all of which will be borne by Getty Realty
Corp. All of the amounts shown are estimated except the SEC registration fee.
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
|
$ |
40,635 |
|
Transfer agents and trustees fees and expenses |
|
|
15,000 |
|
Printing and engraving expenses |
|
|
15,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
75,000 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
60,000 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses |
|
|
4,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
210,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. |
|
Indemnification of Officers and Directors |
As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law (MGCL), our charter, provides for
indemnification of our directors and officers as follows:
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to obligate
ourselves to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition
of a proceeding to (a) any present or former director or officer or (b) any individual who, while a
director of the Company and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner
or trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify
and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a)
any present or former director or officer who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his
service in that capacity, or (b) any individual who, while a director of the Company and at our
request, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who
is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity. The charter and bylaws
also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of the
Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a
predecessor of the Company.
The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers (which include any
person who is, or was, serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan), among others, against judgments, penalties,
fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any
proceedings to which they may be a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities,
unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to
the matter giving rise to such proceedings and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the
result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (c) in the case of any criminal
proceedings, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the action or omission
was unlawful.
As permitted by the MGCL, our charter provides for limitation of liability of our directors
and officers as
follows:
Our charter includes a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to the
corporation and its shareholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual
receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or (b) active and
deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our
charter contains such a provision which eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted
by Maryland law.
As permitted under Section 2-418(k) of the MGCL, we have purchased and maintain insurance on
behalf of our directors and officers against any liability asserted against our directors and
officers in their capacities as such, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such
persons under the provisions of Maryland law governing indemnification.
15. Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in the exhibit index that immediately precedes
such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
16. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement,
or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the
registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to
be
part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration
statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part
of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness
or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in prospectus.
As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date
an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date; and
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered
to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf
of an undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant
to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the
expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the
transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed
securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof.
If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on
the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms
of such offering.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust
Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Jericho,
State of New York, on May 12,
2011.
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GETTY REALTY CORP.
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By: |
/s/ Thomas J. Stirnweis
|
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Thomas J. Stirnweis |
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|
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated. Each person whose signature appears below in so signing also makes, constitutes and
appoints Thomas J. Stirnweis and Joshua Dicker, and each of them acting alone, his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to execute
and cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments and
post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, with exhibits thereto and other documents
in connection therewith, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact or his
substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
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Name |
|
Title |
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Date |
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/s/ David B. Driscoll
David B. Driscoll
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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May 12, 2011 |
|
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|
/s/ Thomas J. Stirnweis
Thomas J. Stirnweis
|
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Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
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May 12, 2011 |
|
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/s/ Leo Liebowitz
Leo Liebowitz
|
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Chairman
of the Board
|
|
May 12, 2011 |
|
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/s/ Milton Cooper
Milton Cooper
|
|
Director
|
|
May 12, 2011 |
|
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/s/ Philip E. Coviello
Philip E. Coviello
|
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Director
|
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May 12, 2011 |
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/s/ Richard E. Montag
Richard E. Montag
|
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Director
|
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May 12, 2011 |
|
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/s/ Howard Safenowitz
Howard Safenowitz
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Director
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May 12, 2011 |
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit |
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No. |
|
Description |
|
Incorporation by Reference |
1.1
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
|
|
To be filed by amendment or as
an exhibit to a report pursuant
to Section 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
|
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3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Getty
Realty Holding Corp. (Holdings), now
known as Getty Realty Corp., filed
December 23, 1997.
|
|
Incorporated by reference from
the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4, filed on
January 12, 1998 (File No.
333-44065), included as
Appendix D to the Joint
Proxy/Prospectus that is a part
thereof. |
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3.2
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By-Laws of Getty Realty Corp.
|
|
Incorporated by reference from
the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 (File No.
001-13777). |
|
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3.3
|
|
Articles of Amendment of Holdings,
changing its name to Getty Realty
Corp., filed January 30, 1998.
|
|
Incorporated by reference from
the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 (File No.
001-13777). |
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3.4
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|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
of Holdings, filed August 1, 2001.
|
|
Incorporated by reference from
the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 (File No.
001-13777) |
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4.1
|
|
Specimen of certificate of Common Stock
|
|
Incorporated by reference from
the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
March 26, 2010 (File No.
001-13777) |
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4.2
|
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Form of Senior Indenture
|
|
Incorporated by reference from
the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-3, filed on
March 26, 2010, as amended
(File No. 333-165738), included
as Exhibit 4.2 that is filed as
an exhibit thereto. |
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4.3
|
|
Form of Subordinated Indenture
|
|
Incorporated by reference from
the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-3, filed on
March 26, 2010, as amended
(File No. 333-165738), included
as Exhibit 4.2 that is filed as
an exhibit thereto. |
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4.4
|
|
Form of Warrant
|
|
To be filed by amendment or as
an exhibit to a report pursuant
to Section 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
|
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4.5
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Form of Unit Agreement
|
|
To be filed by amendment or as
an exhibit to a report pursuant
to Section 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
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4.6
|
|
Form of Articles Supplementary with
respect to Preferred Stock
|
|
To be filed by amendment or as
an exhibit to a report pursuant
to Section 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
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5.1
|
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Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) |
|
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8.1
|
|
Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US)
regarding certain tax matters. |
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12.1
|
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Statement of computation of Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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23.1
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
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23.2
|
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Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US)
|
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Included in Exhibit 5.1 and 8.1. |
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24.1
|
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Powers of Attorney
|
|
Included on signature page. |
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25.1
|
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Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended
|
|
To be filed in accordance with
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended. |