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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 20, 2005
Registration No. 333-124268
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO
FORM S-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AmREIT
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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TEXAS |
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76-0410050 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(IRS Employer)
Identification Number) |
8 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77046
(713) 850-1400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
H. Kerr Taylor
Chief Executive Officer
AmREIT
8 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77046
(713) 850-1400
(Name, Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Bryan L. Goolsby
Kenneth L. Betts
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 2200
Dallas, Texas 75201-6776
(214) 740-8000 |
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John A. Good
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
(901) 543-5900 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the
following
box: o
If the registrant elects to deliver its latest annual report to
security holders, or a complete and legible facsimile thereof,
pursuant to Item 11(a)(1) of this Form, check the following
box: o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, check the following
box. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The information in this prospectus is
not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be
sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This prospectus is
not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
MAY 20, 2005
PROSPECTUS
3,000,000 Shares
AmREIT
Class A Common Shares
AmREIT is a fully integrated, self-managed, self-advised real
estate company that operates as a real estate investment trust,
or REIT, under the federal income tax laws. AmREIT acquires,
owns and manages a portfolio of multi-and single-tenant retail
properties. At March 31, 2005, AmREIT owned directly, or
through joint ventures, interests in 61 properties located in
17 states. AmREIT is supported by three synergistic
businesses: a real estate operating and development company, a
registered securities broker-dealer and a retail partnership
business. Our class A common shares are listed on the
American Stock Exchange under the symbol AMY. The
last reported sales price of our class A common shares on
May 19, 2005 was $8.65 per share.
Investing in our class A common shares involves risks.
See Risk Factors section beginning on page 11
for a description of various risks you should consider in
evaluating an investment in the shares.
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Per Share | |
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Total | |
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Public offering price
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
Excludes a financial advisory fee of approximately
$ (approximately
$ if
the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in
full) payable to Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up
to an additional 450,000 of our class A common shares to
cover over-allotments, if any. We expect the class A common
shares will be ready for delivery to purchasers on or
about ,
2005.
Robert W. Baird & Co.
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BB&T Capital Markets |
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc. |
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not, and
the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer
to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus is
current as of the date such information is presented. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made statements in this prospectus that are
forward-looking in that they do not discuss
historical facts but instead note future expectations,
projections, intentions or other items relating to the future.
These forward-looking statements include those made in the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Forward-looking statements, which are generally prefaced by the
words anticipate, estimate,
should, expect, believe,
intend and similar terms, are subject to known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other facts that may cause our
actual results or performance to differ materially from those
contemplated by the forward-looking statements.
Risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected are discussed
in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus, as
well as in reports filed by us from time to time with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10-K,
10-Q and 8-K.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
law. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
forward-looking events discussed in or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus might not occur.
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus. You should read this entire prospectus
carefully, including the section titled Risk
Factors, and our financial statements, the notes thereto
and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2005
accompanying this prospectus, before making an investment in our
common shares. As used in this prospectus, the terms
company, we, our and
us refer to AmREIT, except where the context
otherwise requires. All references to AmREIT also include
references to its predecessor entities where the context
requires. Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this
prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their
over-allotment option to purchase additional class A common
shares.
Overview
AmREIT is a fully integrated, self-managed and self-advised
equity REIT based in Houston, Texas. We own and operate a
portfolio of multi-tenant and single-tenant retail properties
consisting of 61 properties in 17 states as of
March 31, 2005, having an aggregate gross leaseable area of
approximately 908,000 square feet. We also have a
definitive agreement to purchase Uptown Park, a
167,000 square foot multi-tenant shopping center in
Houston, Texas. Multi-tenant shopping centers represented 66.4%
of annualized rental income for the properties we owned as of
March 31, 2005. We also manage an additional 20 properties
located in six states for our affiliated retail partnerships.
We have focused geographically on the Sun Belt states with an
emphasis on the Houston market and other large metropolitan
markets in Texas, such as Dallas and San Antonio. We focus
on acquiring and selectively developing multi-tenant shopping
centers anchored by major retailers. Many of our properties are
located on what we call Irreplaceable
Cornerstm
which we define as premier retail frontage locations in
high-traffic, highly populated, affluent areas with high
barriers to entry. We focus on Irreplaceable Corners because we
believe that these properties are in greater demand, have
greater prospects for upward movement in rents and should
produce higher risk-adjusted returns than similar properties
located in other locations.
AmREIT is vertically integrated with three additional
synergistic businesses that we believe enhance our earnings
potential, add value and support our portfolio expansion. These
three synergistic businesses are: (1) a full service real
estate operating and development business; (2) a retail
partnership business; and (3) a registered securities
business. The following diagram shows the integration of these
businesses with each other and with AmREIT:
1
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Our Real Estate Operating and Development Business |
AmREIT Realty Investment Corporation, our wholly owned real
estate operating and development taxable REIT subsidiary, or
TRS, provides a fully integrated real estate solution including
construction and development, property management, asset
acquisition and disposition, brokerage and leasing, tenant
representation, sale/leaseback and joint venture management
services. We have used this business to develop client and
referral relationships with national and regional tenants, real
estate owners and developers. From these relationships AmREIT
receives fee income and access to acquisition prospects and a
pipeline of tenants.
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Our Retail Partnership Business |
We also are the general partner of four limited partnerships
that were formed to develop, own, manage and add value to retail
properties. Unlike AmREITs longer-term investment focus,
our retail partnerships have a greater focus on shorter-term
value creation and a limited investment period. However, certain
properties acquired by our retail partnerships may in the future
be appropriate investments for AmREIT. By providing management
and other services to these retail partnerships we generate fee
income and retain a residual interest in the partnerships after
a preferred return is paid to limited partners, all of which
benefits our shareholders. We believe our affiliated retail
partnerships may create significant income and value for our
shareholders in the future as our retail partnerships continue
to grow and as we continue to implement our active management
strategy within those partnerships.
Through AmREIT Securities Corporation, our wholly owned
registered securities broker-dealer, which is also a TRS, we
sell interests in our affiliated retail partnerships and AmREIT
shares through a wholesale effort using a national network of
unaffiliated, third-party financial planners. In 2004, AmREIT
Securities successfully raised $25 million for our retail
partnership business and another $46 million directly for
AmREIT through public offerings of our non-publicly traded
class C and D shares. Having a broker-dealer subsidiary
provides AmREIT with financial flexibility to access capital
from both traditional underwriters and the independent financial
planning marketplace. This provides us a more consistent access
to the capital markets and allows us to better manage our
balance sheet.
Our Operating Strategy
We invest in properties where we believe effective leasing and
operating strategies, combined with cost-effective expansion and
renovation programs, can improve property values while providing
superior current economic returns. Our operating strategy
consists of the following elements:
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Acquiring real estate on Irreplaceable Corners, which we define
as premier retail frontage locations in a submarket generally
characterized by the following attributes: |
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a population of at least 100,000 within a three-mile radius; |
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area average household income of at least $80,000 per year; |
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high traffic visibility; |
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traffic counts of at least 30,000 cars per day; and |
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little available land suitable for competitive development in
the area. |
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Focusing on the Sun Belt states with an emphasis on the Texas
markets where our management team has substantial experience and
local market knowledge. |
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Anchoring our centers with national/regional grocery or drug
stores or chain restaurants. |
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Adding value to our properties through active, hands-on
management, improving tenant quality and increasing cash flows
by increasing occupancy and rental rates. |
2
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Conducting extensive due diligence using a proprietary process
called AmREIT Decision Logic, involving our integrated team of
real estate professionals with experience in construction,
property management, leasing and finance. |
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Enhancing our core business through the activities of our real
estate operating and development business, our affiliated retail
partnership business and our securities broker-dealer. |
Our Growth Strategy
We intend to increase our revenues and funds from operations by
executing our growth strategy, which consists of the following
elements:
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Continuing to form partnerships to develop and/or acquire retail
properties that we believe possess significant potential for
short-term appreciation in value and prospects for capturing
such value through disposition and retaining financial upside in
those properties while earning management fees. At the same
time, we preserve the REITs ability to later acquire some
or all of these properties. |
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Continuing to acquire grocery-anchored strip center and
lifestyle properties on Irreplaceable Corners, primarily in the
Sun Belt states, emphasizing the major Texas markets. |
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Continuing to selectively divest properties which no longer meet
our core criteria and replace them primarily with high-quality
multi-tenant shopping centers on Irreplaceable Corners. |
Competitive Advantages
We believe that our business strategy and operating structure
distinguish us from many other public and private owners,
operators and acquirors of real estate in our target markets in
a number of ways, including:
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Our fully-integrated business structure provides an advantage in
evaluating properties for acquisition or development, raising
capital to finance our properties and managing properties for
our retail partnerships. |
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Our focus on Irreplaceable Corners provides long-term stability
and opportunities for enhanced cash flows from high occupancy
and increasing rents, resulting in higher valuations for our
property portfolio. |
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We place an emphasis on major Texas markets, and our senior
management team averages more than 15 years of real estate
experience in one or more of these markets. |
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Our emphasis on major Texas markets provides us with a
substantial footprint in one of the largest and most
economically stable states in the United States, where our
management team lives and has developed extensive real estate
contacts, market knowledge and investment expertise. |
3
Our Properties
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Annualized | |
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Multi-Tenant |
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Date | |
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Base Rent as of | |
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% | |
Shopping Centers |
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Major Tenants |
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MSA |
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State |
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Acquired | |
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GLA | |
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March 31, 2005 | |
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Leased | |
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MacArthur Park
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Kroger |
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Dallas |
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TX |
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12/27/04 |
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198,443 |
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$ |
2,964,192 |
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100 |
% |
Plaza in the Park
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Kroger |
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/01/04 |
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138,663 |
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2,498,854 |
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96 |
% |
Cinco Ranch
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Kroger |
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/01/04 |
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97,297 |
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1,245,828 |
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100 |
% |
Bakery Square
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Walgreens & Bank of America |
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/21/04 |
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34,614 |
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849,456 |
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100 |
% |
Uptown Plaza
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CVS/pharmacy |
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Houston |
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TX |
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12/10/03 |
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26,400 |
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1,236,646 |
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100 |
% |
Woodlands Plaza
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FedEx/Kinkos & Rug Gallery |
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Houston |
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TX |
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06/03/98 |
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20,018 |
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377,332 |
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100 |
% |
Sugarland Plaza
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Mattress Giant |
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/01/98 |
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16,750 |
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349,545 |
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100 |
% |
Terrace Shops
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Starbucks |
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Houston |
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TX |
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12/15/03 |
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16,395 |
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457,160 |
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100 |
% |
Copperfield Medical
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Texas Childrens Pediatrics |
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Houston |
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TX |
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09/26/95 |
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14,000 |
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219,212 |
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100 |
% |
Courtyard at Post Oak
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Verizon Wireless |
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Houston |
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TX |
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06/15/04 |
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13,597 |
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477,360 |
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100 |
% |
San Felipe and Winrock(1)
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Houston |
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TX |
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11/17/03 |
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8,400 |
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(1 |
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(1 |
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Multi-Tenant Shopping Centers Total
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584,577 |
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$ |
10,675,585 |
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99 |
% |
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Single Tenant |
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Annualized | |
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(Fees Simple Subject |
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Date | |
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Base Rent as of | |
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% | |
to Ground Leases) |
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MSA |
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State |
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Acquired | |
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GLA | |
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March 31, 2005 | |
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Leased | |
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CVS Corporation
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Houston |
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TX |
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01/10/03 |
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13,824 |
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$ |
327,167 |
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100 |
% |
Darden Restaurants
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Atlanta |
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GA |
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12/18/98 |
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6,867 |
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79,366 |
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100 |
% |
Carlson Restaurants
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Baltimore |
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MD |
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09/16/03 |
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6,802 |
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141,674 |
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100 |
% |
410-Blanco(1)
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San Antonio |
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TX |
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12/17/04 |
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5,000 |
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(1 |
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(1 |
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Bank of America
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Houston |
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TX |
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11/17/03 |
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4,420 |
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247,975 |
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100 |
% |
Comerica Bank(1)
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Houston |
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TX |
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04/30/04 |
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4,277 |
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(1 |
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(1 |
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Washington Mutual
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Houston |
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TX |
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12/11/96 |
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3,685 |
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98,160 |
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100 |
% |
Washington Mutual
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Houston |
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TX |
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09/23/96 |
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3,685 |
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61,060 |
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100 |
% |
Yum Brands(2)(3)
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Houston |
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TX |
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10/14/03 |
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2,818 |
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79,440 |
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100 |
% |
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Single Tenant (Fees Simple Subject to Ground Leases) Total
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51,378 |
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$ |
1,034,842 |
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100 |
% |
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Single Tenant |
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Annualized | |
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(Fees Simple Subject |
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Date | |
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Base Rent as of | |
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% | |
to Ground Leases) |
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MSA |
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State |
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Acquired | |
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GLA | |
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March 31, 2005 | |
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Leased | |
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Vacant(2)
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Baton Rouge |
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LA |
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06/09/97 |
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20,575 |
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(1 |
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0 |
% |
Baptist Memorial Medical Plaza
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Memphis |
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TN |
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07/23/02 |
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15,000 |
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222,643 |
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100 |
% |
Comp USA
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Minneapolis |
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MN |
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07/23/02 |
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15,000 |
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267,584 |
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100 |
% |
Energy Wellness
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/23/02 |
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15,000 |
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187,857 |
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100 |
% |
Transworld Entertainment
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Independence |
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MO |
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07/23/02 |
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14,047 |
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135,000 |
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100 |
% |
Golden Corral
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/23/02 |
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12,000 |
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182,994 |
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100 |
% |
Golden Corral
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/23/02 |
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12,000 |
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181,688 |
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100 |
% |
Carlson Restaurants
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Houston |
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TX |
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07/23/02 |
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8,500 |
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200,000 |
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100 |
% |
Pier One Imports Inc.
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Denver |
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CO |
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07/23/02 |
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8,014 |
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135,152 |
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100 |
% |
Hollywood Entertainment Corp.
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Lafayette |
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LA |
|
|
10/31/97 |
|
|
|
7,488 |
|
|
|
150,874 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Hollywood Entertainment Corp.
|
|
Jackson |
|
MS |
|
|
12/31/97 |
|
|
|
7,488 |
|
|
|
155,067 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single Tenant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized | |
|
|
(Fees Simple Subject |
|
|
|
|
|
Date | |
|
|
|
Base Rent as of | |
|
% | |
to Ground Leases) |
|
MSA |
|
State |
|
Acquired | |
|
GLA | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Leased | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Radio Shack Corporation
|
|
Dallas |
|
TX |
|
|
06/15/94 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
108,900 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #1483
|
|
Houston |
|
TX |
|
|
09/22/99 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
188,112 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #1737(5)
|
|
Salt Lake |
|
UT |
|
|
07/25/02 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
160,849 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #4462(5)
|
|
Memphis |
|
TN |
|
|
08/23/02 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
176,768 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #5318
|
|
Topeka |
|
KS |
|
|
09/30/99 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
156,395 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Payless Shoesources Inc.
|
|
Austin |
|
TX |
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
AFC, Inc.
|
|
Atlanta |
|
GA |
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
119,279 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Advance Auto(1)(2)(3)(4)
|
|
Various |
|
Various |
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single Tenant (Fees Simple Subject to Building Leases) Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,975 |
|
|
$ |
2,809,162 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized | |
|
|
Single Tenant |
|
|
|
|
|
Date | |
|
|
|
Base Rent as of | |
|
% | |
(Ground Lessee Leaseholds) |
|
MSA | |
|
State | |
|
Acquired | |
|
GLA | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Leased | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
IHOP Corporation(5)
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
60,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,565,674 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
908,230 |
|
|
$ |
16,085,263 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Under Development (GLA represents proposed leasable square
footage). |
|
(2) |
Held for Sale. |
|
(3) |
Held in a joint venture of which we are the managing 50% owner. |
|
(4) |
Advance Auto properties are located in MO and IL. Each of the
properties has a proposed GLA of 7,000 square feet. |
|
(5) |
IHOP properties are located in NM, LA, OR, VA, TX, CA, TN, CO,
VA, NY, OR, KS, UT and MO. Each of the properties has a GLA of
4,020 square feet. These properties are held by a
consolidated subsidiary, 79.0% of which is owned by AmREIT,
19.6% of which is owned by AmREIT Income & Growth
Corporation, one of our affiliated retail partnerships, and 1.4%
of which is owned by unaffiliated third parties. |
Recent Developments
AmREIT has entered into a contract with an unrelated third party
to acquire Uptown Park, a 167,000 square foot multi-tenant
shopping center located on approximately 16.85 acres of
land. The property, which is expected to be acquired on or about
June 2, 2005 for $70.0 million, is located on the
northwest corner of Loop 610 and Post Oak Boulevard in
Houston, Texas. The property was developed in two phases. Phase
one consists of approximately 144,000 square feet that was
constructed in 1999 and is 96.7% occupied. Phase two consists of
approximately 22,000 square feet and is currently under
construction. There are executed leases on approximately
10,000 square feet in phase two, and these tenants are
expected to occupy the center and commence paying rent during
the fourth quarter of 2005. Of the $70.0 million purchase
price, $21.0 million will be paid in cash generated from
the net proceeds from this offering, and the rest of the
purchase price will be paid through the placement of long-term
fixed-rate debt. The debt has a term of ten years and is payable
interest-only to maturity at a fixed interest rate of
5
5.37% with the entire principal amount due in 2015. The weighted
average remaining lease term for the project is 5.5 years.
The table below is a summary of the lease expirations by year
for the next five years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Total Sq. Ft. Expiring | |
|
% Expiring | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
% |
2006
|
|
|
7,496 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
2007
|
|
|
12,716 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
% |
2008
|
|
|
18,417 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
% |
2009
|
|
|
31,379 |
|
|
|
18.84 |
% |
Thereafter
|
|
|
94,251 |
|
|
|
56.60 |
% |
The table below summarizes the unaudited historical gross income
and direct operating expenses (not including interest expense)
for Uptown Park:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Gross Income
|
|
$ |
5,052,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,312,103 |
|
Direct Operating Expenses
|
|
|
(1,809,687 |
) |
|
|
(500,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of gross income over direct operating expenses
|
|
$ |
3,242,861 |
|
|
$ |
811,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe this property fits our irreplaceable corner concept
based on its quality of location and the demographics in the
local market. Within a three mile radius of the property, there
is a population in excess of 148,000, Post Oak Boulevard has an
average of 64,000 cars per day pass the site, and on
Loop 610, there are an average of 500,000 cars per day
that pass the center. Additionally, the average household income
within a three mile radius is approximately $100,000 and the
average retail sales per capita is approximately $20,000.
Our Distribution Policy
To avoid corporate income and excise tax and to maintain our
qualification as a REIT, we make monthly distributions to our
shareholders (except for our class B shareholders, who
receive distributions quarterly) that will result in annual
distributions of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income,
determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid
and by excluding any net capital gains.
On March 31, 2005, we paid a monthly dividend of
$0.0414 per class A common share for the month ended
March 31, 2005. We intend to continue to make regular
monthly distributions to holders of our class A common
shares. Distributions will be authorized by our board of trust
managers, which we refer to in this prospectus as our board,
based upon a number of factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the amount of funds from operations; |
|
|
|
our overall financial condition; |
|
|
|
our debt service requirements; |
|
|
|
our capital expenditure requirements for our properties; |
|
|
|
our taxable income; |
|
|
|
the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code; and |
|
|
|
other factors our board deems relevant. |
6
Our ability to make distributions to our shareholders will
depend on our cash flows from operations, which are largely
dependent upon the receipt of lease payments from our lessees,
our operating expenses and our debt service and capital
expenditure requirements, among other factors.
Principal Office
Our principal executive offices are located at 8 Greenway Plaza,
Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046, our telephone number is
800-888-4400, and our website is www.amreit.com. Information
included on the website does not constitute part of this
prospectus.
Our Tax Status
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code. Provided we continue to qualify as a REIT, we generally
will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on
taxable income that we distribute to our shareholders. REITs are
subject to a number of organizational and operational
requirements, including a requirement that they currently
distribute at least 90% of their annual REIT taxable income. We
face the risk that we might not be able to comply with all of
the REIT requirements in the future. Failure to qualify as a
REIT would render us subject to U.S. federal income tax
(including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our
taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to
our stockholders would not be deductible. Even if we qualify for
taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes on our income
and property. See Federal Income Tax Consequences.
The Offering
|
|
|
Class A common shares offered by us |
|
3,000,000 shares(1) |
|
Class A common shares to be outstanding after this offering |
|
6,484,212 shares(2) |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We intend to use a majority of the net proceeds of this offering
(after offering expenses and underwriting discounts and
commissions) to acquire Uptown Park. The balance, if any, will
be used to repay debt. We intend to temporarily invest the
balance of the net proceeds of this offering in readily
marketable interest-bearing assets consistent with our intention
to qualify as a REIT. We estimate that the expenses of this
offering will be approximately
$ .
See Use of Proceeds. |
|
American Stock Exchange Symbol |
|
Our class A common shares are listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol AMY. |
|
|
(1) |
Excludes up to 450,000 of our class A common shares that
may be issued by us upon exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option. |
|
(2) |
Based on 3,484,212 shares outstanding on March 31,
2005, and excludes (a) up to 450,000 of our class A
common shares that may be issued by us upon exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option, and (b) an
aggregate of 712,192 additional of our class A common
shares available for issuance under our stock incentive plan. |
7
Summary Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain summary historical and
pro forma financial data for AmREIT. The summary historical
balance sheet data, other data and operating data as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2004 are derived from the
audited consolidated financial statements of AmREIT included in
its Annual Report on Form 10-K accompanying this
prospectus. The summary historical balance sheet data, other
data and operating data as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 are derived from the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of AmREIT included in its Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q accompanying this prospectus. In the opinion
of AmREITs management, the unaudited historical financial
data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005
include all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such data. The
summary pro forma financial data as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and the three months ended March 31,
2005 assume the completion of the offering, the consummation of
the acquisition of Uptown Park and the incurrence of
indebtedness in connection with such acquisition, all as of the
respective balance sheet dates, with respect to balance sheet
data, and as of the beginning of the periods presented, with
respect to other data and operating data. Neither the historical
nor the pro forma data are necessarily indicative of future
financial condition or operating results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Pro forma | |
|
Historical | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance sheet data (at end of period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate investments before accumulated depreciation
|
|
$ |
157,377,124 |
|
|
$ |
220,581,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
160,592,291 |
|
|
$ |
70,539,056 |
|
|
$ |
47,979,848 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
205,474,784 |
|
|
|
227,057,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,150,530 |
|
|
|
101,326,607 |
|
|
|
73,975,753 |
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
92,751,900 |
|
|
|
140,854,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,964,278 |
|
|
|
48,484,625 |
|
|
|
33,586,085 |
|
Other data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations, available to class A(1)
|
|
|
444,000 |
|
|
|
664,739 |
|
|
|
434,131 |
|
|
|
(2,032,000 |
) |
|
|
603,000 |
|
|
|
(845,000 |
) |
|
Adjusted funds from operations, available to class A(2)
|
|
|
444,000 |
|
|
|
664,739 |
|
|
|
4,536,131 |
|
|
|
2,070,000 |
|
|
|
1,520,000 |
|
|
|
1,060,000 |
|
Operating data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
8,242,343 |
|
|
|
9,621,126 |
|
|
|
34,303,147 |
|
|
|
21,758,780 |
|
|
|
10,289,742 |
|
|
|
6,099,654 |
|
Operating expenses(3)
|
|
|
5,690,054 |
|
|
|
6,697,362 |
|
|
|
27,377,875 |
|
|
|
18,591,002 |
|
|
|
8,686,171 |
|
|
|
6,524,874 |
|
Other expenses (income)
|
|
|
1,535,111 |
|
|
|
2,192,936 |
|
|
|
8,302,825 |
|
|
|
2,457,271 |
|
|
|
1,773,257 |
|
|
|
1,578,472 |
|
Income from discontinued operations(4)
|
|
|
340,682 |
|
|
|
340,682 |
|
|
|
(1,949,020 |
) |
|
|
(1,949,020 |
) |
|
|
1,381,190 |
|
|
|
1,344,919 |
|
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate acquired for resale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,826,500 |
|
|
|
1,826,500 |
|
|
|
787,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
1,357,860 |
|
|
$ |
1,071,510 |
|
|
$ |
(1,500,073 |
) |
|
$ |
587,987 |
|
|
$ |
1,998,749 |
|
|
$ |
(658,773 |
) |
Net income (loss) available to class A shareholders
|
|
$ |
(274,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(560,421 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,953,635 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,865,575 |
) |
|
$ |
56,093 |
|
|
$ |
(1,524,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per common share basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.93 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions per share class A
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
(1) |
AmREIT has adopted the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts (NAREIT) definition of FFO. FFO is calculated
as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles) excluding gains or losses from sales of
depreciable operating property, depreciation and amortization of
real estate assets, and excluding results defined as
extraordinary items under generally accepted
accounting principles. AmREIT considers FFO to be an appropriate |
8
|
|
|
supplemental measure of operating performance because, by
excluding gains or losses on dispositions and excluding
depreciation, FFO is a helpful tool that can assist in the
comparison of the operating performance of a companys real
estate between periods, or as compared to different companies.
FFO should not be considered an alternative to cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and is not necessarily
indicative of cash available to meet cash needs. AmREITs
computation of FFO may differ from the methodology for
calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, therefore,
may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO is not defined by
generally accepted accounting principles and should not be
considered an alternative to net income as an indication of
AmREITs performance, or of cash flows as a measure of
liquidity. |
|
(2) |
Based on the adherence to the NAREIT definition of FFO, we have
not added back the $1.7 million, $915,000 or
$1.9 million charge to earnings during 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, resulting from shares issued to H. Kerr Taylor,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, as deferred merger
cost stemming from the sale of his advisory company to AmREIT in
June 1998. Additionally, we have not added back the
$2.4 million charge to earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2004, resulting from two asset impairments and
corresponding write-downs of value. Adding these charges back to
earnings would result in Adjusted FFO of $2.07 million,
$1.52 million and $1.06 million, for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
|
(3) |
Operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 include a charge of $1.7 million, $915,000
and $1.9 million, respectively, resulting from shares
issued to Mr. Taylor as deferred merger cost stemming from
the sale of his advisory company to AmREIT in June 1998. |
|
(4) |
Income from discontinued operations in 2004 includes an
impairment charge of $2.4 million, resulting from two asset
impairments and corresponding write-downs of value. |
Below is the calculation of FFO and the reconciliation to net
income, which we believe is the most comparable GAAP financial
measure to FFO, in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
|
|
Historical December 31, | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31 | |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
$ |
731 |
|
|
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
|
$ |
711 |
|
|
$ |
(169 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,003 |
) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
1,345 |
|
Plus depreciation of real estate assets from
operations
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
Plus depreciation of real estate assets from
discontinued operations
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Less (gain) loss on sale of real estate assets acquired for
investment
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
Less class B, C & D distributions
|
|
|
(1,632 |
) |
|
|
(1,632 |
) |
|
|
(4,454 |
) |
|
|
(4,454 |
) |
|
|
(1,943 |
) |
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds From Operations available to class A
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
(2,032 |
) |
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
$ |
(845 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description of Our Outstanding Common Shares
The transfer agent and registrar for the class A common
shares is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, 161 North Concord
Exchange, South St. Paul, Minnesota 55075.
9
As of March 31, 2005, we had 13,886,297 common shares
outstanding. These shares are all pari passu as to rights in
liquidation and have identical voting rights. The shares are
divided into classes as follows:
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|
|
|
|
3,484,212 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
Listed on AMEX, traded under the symbol of AMY. |
|
|
|
Last declared monthly dividend of $0.0414 per share. |
|
|
|
|
|
2,215,722 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2005,
issued at $9.25 per share. |
|
|
|
Not listed on any exchange; no available trading market. |
|
|
|
Fixed 8% cumulative preferred dividend, payable quarterly. |
|
|
|
Convertible into class A common shares on a one-for-one
basis at any time at the holders option. |
|
|
|
Callable by AmREIT on or after July 2005 for either one
class A share or $10.18 per share in cash at the
holders option. |
|
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|
The class B common shares were issued solely in connection
with the June 2002 merger with certain of our affiliated
investment partnerships. |
|
|
|
|
|
4,083,276 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2005,
issued at $10.00 per share. |
|
|
|
Not listed on any exchange; no available trading market. |
|
|
|
Fixed 7% preferred dividend, payable monthly. |
|
|
|
Convertible into class A common shares at $11.00 per
class C common share value on or after the seventh
anniversary of issuance at the holders option (commencing
in 2010). |
|
|
|
Callable by AmREIT on or after the third anniversary of issuance
at $11.00 per share in cash (commencing in 2006). |
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|
|
The offering of the class C common shares was closed during
the second quarter of 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
4,103,087 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2005,
issued at $10.00 per share. |
|
|
|
Not listed on any exchange; no available trading market |
|
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|
Fixed 6.5% dividend, payable monthly. |
|
|
|
Convertible into class A common shares at a $10.77 per
class D common share value on or after the seventh
anniversary of issuance at the holders option (commencing
in 2011). |
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|
|
Callable by AmREIT on or after the first anniversary of issuance
(commencing in 2005) at $10.00 per share plus a pro rata
conversion premium ($0.11 per share per year for seven
years). |
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|
|
The class D common share offering is ongoing. |
10
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below
before making an investment decision. Our business, prospects,
financial condition or results of operations could be harmed by
any of these risks. Similarly, these risks could cause the
market price of our class A common shares to decline, and
you might lose all or part of your investment. Our
forward-looking statements in this prospectus are subject to the
following risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated by our forward-looking
statements as a result of the risk factors below. The risks
described below are not the only ones facing our company.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial might also impair our business operations.
Risks Associated with an Investment in AmREIT
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|
|
Our class A common shares have limited average daily
trading volume. |
Our class A common shares are currently traded on the
American Stock Exchange. Our class A common shares have
only been listed since July 2002, and as of March 31, 2005,
the average daily trading volume was approximately
3,777 shares based on a 90-day average. As a result, the
class A common shares currently have limited liquidity, and
there can be no assurance that the market for the class A
common shares will have improved or that the shares will be more
liquid following the completion of this offering.
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|
|
Tenant, geographic or retail product concentrations in our
real estate portfolio could make us vulnerable to negative
economic and other trends. |
There is no limit on the number of properties that we may lease
to a single tenant. However, under investment guidelines
established by our board, no single tenant may represent more
than 15% of AmREITs total annual revenue unless approved
by our board. Our board will review our properties and potential
investments in terms of geographic and tenant diversification.
Kroger, IHOP and CVS accounted for 7.6%, 6.8% and 2.9%,
respectively, of AmREITs total revenues for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, annualized
base rent for Kroger, IHOP and CVS represented 13.2%, 14.0% and
5.7%, respectively, of our total annualized base rent. Because
of this concentration, there is a risk that any adverse
developments affecting either Kroger, IHOP or CVS could
materially adversely affect our revenues (thereby affecting our
ability to make distributions to shareholders).
Twenty-one of our properties representing approximately 65% of
our rental income for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, are
located in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area. Therefore, we
are vulnerable to economic downturns affecting Houston, or any
other metropolitan area where we might in the future have a
concentration of properties.
If in the future properties we acquire result in or extend
geographic or tenant concentrations or concentration of product
types, such acquisitions may increase the risk that our
financial condition will be adversely affected by the poor
judgment of a particular tenants management group, by poor
performance of our tenants brands, by a downturn in a
particular market sub-segment or by market disfavor with a
certain product type.
Our profitability and our ability to diversify our investments,
both geographically and by type of properties purchased, will be
limited by the amount of capital at our disposal. An economic
downturn in one or more of the markets in which we have invested
could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and our
ability to make distributions.
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|
You cannot evaluate properties that we have not yet
acquired or identified for acquisition. |
We have established certain criteria for evaluating acquisition
properties and the tenants occupying such properties. We have
not set fixed minimum standards relating to creditworthiness of
tenants and, therefore, our board and management have discretion
in assessing potential acquisitions and tenant relationships.
Accordingly, you will have no ability to evaluate particular
investments that we may make.
11
While we have identified Uptown Park as a potential purchase,
such purchase is subject to several closing conditions. Should
the Uptown Park purchase not be completed, proceeds from this
offering may be applied towards unidentified property
acquisitions.
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|
We may increase our leverage without shareholder
approval. |
Our bylaws provide that we will not incur recourse indebtedness
if, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, aggregate
recourse indebtedness, secured and unsecured, would exceed
fifty-five percent (55%) of our gross asset value on a
consolidated basis. However, our operating at the maximum amount
of leverage permitted by our bylaws could adversely affect our
cash available for distribution to our shareholders and could
result in an increased risk of default on our obligations. We
intend to borrow funds through secured and/or unsecured credit
facilities to finance property investments in the future. These
borrowings may require lump sum payments of principal and
interest at maturity. Because of the significant cash
requirements necessary to make these large payments, our ability
to make these payments may depend upon our access to capital
markets and/or ability to sell or refinance properties for
amounts sufficient to repay such loans. At such times, our
access to capital might be limited or non-existent and the
timing for disposing of properties may not be optimal, which
could cause us to default on our debt obligations and/or
discontinue payment of dividends. In addition, increased debt
service may adversely affect cash flow and share value.
At March 31, 2005, AmREIT had outstanding debt totaling
$92.8 million of which $25.9 million was unsecured.
This debt represented approximately 45% of AmREITs total
assets.
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|
|
Distribution payments in respect of our Class A
common share are subordinate to payments on debt and other
series of common shares. |
AmREIT has paid distributions since its organization in 1993.
Distributions to our shareholders, however, are subordinate to
the payment of our current debts and obligations. If we have
insufficient funds to pay our debts and obligations, future
distributions to shareholders will be suspended pending the
payment of such debts and obligations. Dividends may be paid on
the class A common shares only if all dividends then
payable on the class B common shares and class C
common shares have been paid. As a result, the class A
common shares are subordinate to the class B and
class C common shares as to dividends.
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|
|
Bankruptcy of a significant tenant would adversely affect
AmREITs operations. |
Footstar filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code on March 2, 2004, and
pursuant thereto rejected the two Just For Feet leases it had
with AmREIT. Wherehouse Entertainment declared bankruptcy on
January 31, 2003. The obligations of Wherehouse
Entertainment are guaranteed by Blockbuster Entertainment Corp.
Additional bankruptcies of our tenants or the bankruptcy of a
significant tenant could adversely affect us in the following
ways:
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|
|
|
|
reduction or loss of lease payments related to the termination
of the tenants leases; |
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|
|
reduction of revenue resulting from the restructuring the
original tenants leases; |
|
|
|
interruptions in the receipt of lease revenues from the tenant; |
|
|
|
increase in the costs associated with the maintenance and
financing of vacant properties; |
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|
|
increase in costs associated with litigation and the protection
of the properties; |
|
|
|
increase in costs associated with improving and reletting the
properties; |
|
|
|
reduction in the value of our shares; and |
|
|
|
decrease in distributions to shareholders. |
12
|
|
|
There may be significant fluctuations in our quarterly
results. |
Our quarterly operating results will fluctuate based on a number
of factors, including, among others:
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|
|
interest rate changes; |
|
|
|
the volume and timing of our property acquisitions; |
|
|
|
the amount and timing of income generated by our real estate
operating and development and securities company subsidiaries,
as well as our retail partnerships; |
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|
|
the recognitions of gains or losses on property sales; |
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|
|
the level of competition in our market; and |
|
|
|
general economic conditions, especially those affecting the
retail industries. |
As a result of these factors, results for any quarter should not
be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future
quarters. The market price of our class A common shares
could fluctuate with fluctuations in our quarterly results.
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|
|
Our plan to grow through the acquisition and development
of additional properties could be adversely affected by trends
in the real estate and financing businesses. |
Our growth strategy is substantially based on the acquisition
and development of additional properties. We cannot assure you
that we will be able to successfully execute our growth strategy
because we may have difficulty finding new properties,
negotiating with new or existing tenants or securing acceptable
financing.
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|
If we cannot meet our REIT distribution requirements, we
may have to borrow funds or liquidate assets to maintain our
REIT status. |
REITs generally must distribute 90% of their taxable income
annually. In the event that we do not have sufficient available
cash to make these distributions, our ability to acquire
additional properties may be limited. Also, for the purposes of
determining taxable income, we may be required to include
interest payments, rent and other items we have not yet received
and exclude payments attributable to expenses that are
deductible in a different taxable year. As a result, we could
have taxable income in excess of cash available for
distribution. In such event, we could be required to borrow
funds or sell assets in order to make sufficient distributions
and maintain our REIT status.
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|
Conversion of class B common shares could put
downward pressure on the market price of our class A common
shares. |
As of March 31, 2005, there were 2,215,722 class B
common shares outstanding, each of which is currently
convertible into class A common shares on a one-for-one
basis. The class B common shares are not listed on any
exchanges, and no trading market presently exists for the
class B common shares. As a result, holders of the
class B common shares who convert to class A common
shares may be doing so, in part, to be able to liquidate some or
all of their investment in AmREIT. Due to the limited average
trading volume of the class A common shares, substantial
sales of class A common shares would result in short-term
downward pressure on the price of the class A common shares.
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|
|
An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse
effect on the market price of our class A common
shares. |
One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding
whether to buy or sell our class A common shares is our
distribution rate with respect to our class A common shares
as a percentage of our stock price, relative to market interest
rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective investors
may desire a higher distribution rate on our class A common
shares or seek securities paying higher dividends or interest.
The market price of our class A common shares likely will
be based primarily on the earnings
13
that we derive from our properties and our distributions to
shareholders, and not from the underlying appraised value of the
properties themselves. As a result, interest rate fluctuations
and capital market conditions can affect the market price of our
class A common shares. For instance, if interest rates rise
without an increase in our distribution rate, the market price
of our class A common shares could decrease because
potential investors may require a higher yield on our
class A common shares as market rates on interest-bearing
securities, such as bonds, rise. In addition, rising interest
rates would result in increased interest expense on our variable
rate debt, thereby adversely affecting cash flow and our ability
to service our indebtedness and make distributions to
shareholders.
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|
Limitations on share ownership required to maintain our
REIT status may deter attractive tender offers for our
class A common shares. |
For the purposes of protecting our REIT status, our declaration
of trust limits the ownership by any single holder of our common
shares to 9.0% of the issued and outstanding common shares,
unless our board waives such limitations. These restrictions may
discourage a change in control of AmREIT, deter any attractive
tender offers for AmREIT common shares or limit the opportunity
for you or other shareholders to receive a premium for your
AmREIT common shares.
|
|
|
Our declaration of trust contains anti-takeover
provisions. |
Our declaration of trust contains provisions which may make it
more difficult to remove current management or delay or
discourage an unsolicited takeover, which could have the effect
of inhibiting a non-negotiated merger or other business
combination involving AmREIT. These provisions include:
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|
the prohibition on any person owning, directly or indirectly,
more than 9.0% of the outstanding common shares; and |
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|
provisions authorizing the issuance of preferred shares on terms
that board members determine make it more difficult for an
aggressor to obtain a controlling number of shares. |
For us to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal
Revenue Code, not more than 50% of our outstanding shares may be
owned by five or fewer individuals during the last half of each
year and outstanding shares must generally be owned by 100 or
more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of
12 months. Our declaration of trust restricts the
accumulation or transfer of common shares if any accumulation or
transfer could result in any person beneficially owning in
excess of 9.0% of the then outstanding common shares.
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|
Provisions of our declaration of trust, bylaws and Texas
law could restrict change in control. |
Our declaration of trust and bylaws contain provisions that may
inhibit or impede acquisition or attempted acquisition of
control of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or
otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain
types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate bids and to
encourage persons seeking to acquire control of AmREIT to
negotiate first with us. See Certain Anti-Takeover
Provisions of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws and Texas
Law.
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|
We may have refinancing risk with respect to short-term
borrowings used to fund the development or acquisition of
properties. |
We anticipate that our new developments and acquisitions will be
financed under lines of credit or other interim forms of secured
or unsecured financing. Permanent financing for those newly
developed or acquired projects may not be available or may be
available only on disadvantageous terms. In addition,
AmREITs distribution requirements limit its ability to
rely upon income from operations or cash flow from operations to
finance new developments or acquisitions. As a result, if
permanent financing is not available on acceptable terms,
further development activities or acquisitions might be
curtailed. In the case of an unsuccessful development or
acquisition, AmREITs loss could exceed its project
investment.
14
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We will be subject to conflicts of interest. |
We will be subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our
relationships with our affiliated retail partnerships, including
certain material conflicts discussed below.
We will experience competition for acquisition properties. In
evaluating property acquisitions, certain properties may be
appropriate for acquisition by either AmREIT or one of its
affiliated retail partnerships. You will not have the
opportunity to evaluate the manner in which these conflicts of
interest are resolved before making your investment. Generally,
we will evaluate each property, considering the investment
objectives, creditworthiness of the tenants, expected holding
period of the property, available capital and geographic and
tenant concentration issues when determining the allocation of
properties among AmREIT and its affiliated Retail Partnerships.
There will be competing demands on our management and board. Our
management team and board are not only responsible for AmREIT,
but also for our affiliated retail partnerships, which include
entities that may invest in the same types of assets in which
AmREIT may invest. For this reason, the management team and
trust managers will divide their management time and services
among those companies and AmREIT, will not devote all of their
attention to AmREIT and could take actions that are more
favorable to the other entities than to AmREIT.
AmREIT may invest along side our affiliated retail partnerships.
AmREIT may also invest in joint ventures, partnerships or
limited liability companies for the purpose of owning or
developing retail real estate projects. In either event, we may
be a general partner and fiduciary for and owe certain duties to
our other partners in such ventures. The interests, investment
objectives and expectations regarding timing of dispositions may
be different for the other partners than those of our
shareholders, and there are no assurances that your interests
and investment objectives will take priority.
We may, from time to time, purchase one or more properties from
our affiliated retail partnerships. In such circumstances, we
will work with the applicable retail partnership to ascertain,
and we will pay, the market value of the property. By our
dealing directly with our retail partnerships in this manner,
generally no brokerage commissions will be paid; however, there
can be no assurance that the price we pay for any property will
be equal to or greater than the price we would have been able to
negotiate from an independent third party. These property
acquisitions from the affiliated retail partnerships will be
limited to properties that the affiliated retail partnerships
developed.
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|
Our board can take many actions without shareholder
approval. |
Our board has authority to oversee our operations. This
authority includes significant flexibility and discretion. For
example, our board can (1) prevent the ownership, transfer
and/or accumulation of shares in order to protect our status as
a REIT or for any other reason deemed to be in the best
interests of the shareholders; (2) cause us to issue
additional shares without obtaining shareholder approval, which
could dilute your ownership; (3) direct our investments
toward investments that will not appreciate over time, such as
building only properties, with the land owned by a third party,
and mortgage loans; and (4) change minimum creditworthiness
standards with respect to tenants. Any of these actions could
reduce the value of our assets without giving you, as a
shareholder, the right to vote.
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|
|
Our officers and trust managers have limited
liability. |
Our declaration of trust and bylaws provide that an
officers or trust managers liability for monetary
damages to us, our shareholders or third parties may be limited.
Generally, we are obligated under our declaration of trust and
bylaws to indemnify our officers and trust managers against
certain liabilities incurred in connection with their services.
These provisions could limit our ability and the ability of our
shareholders to effectively take action against our trust
managers and officers arising from their service to us.
15
|
|
|
Our securities business is subject to government
regulation and its activities are subject to a broad range of
securities laws |
Our broker-dealer subsidiary is registered with the SEC and is a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, or
NASD, and, accordingly, subject to regulation, including
periodic inspection, by both the SEC and NASD. Under various
securities laws and the rules of our regulators, our
broker-dealer must maintain compliance programs, policies and
procedures, adequately supervise sales efforts and file periodic
reports. These laws and regulations increase our cost of doing
business. Also, because our broker-dealer subsidiary engages in
the distribution of securities, we and our broker-dealer are
subject to investor claims under the liability provisions of the
securities laws.
Risks Associated with an Investment in Real Estate
|
|
|
Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. |
Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Illiquidity
limits the owners ability to vary its portfolio promptly
in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In
addition, federal income tax provisions applicable to REITs may
limit our ability to sell properties at a time which would be in
the best interest of our shareholders.
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|
|
Our properties are subject to general real estate
operating risks. |
If you become a shareholder of AmREIT your investment will be
subject to the risks of investing in real property. In general,
a downturn in the national or local economy, changes in zoning
or tax laws or the lack of availability of financing could
adversely affect occupancy or rental rates. In addition,
increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors
may not be offset by increased rents. If operating expenses
increase, the local rental market for properties similar to
AmREITs may limit the extent to which rents may be
increased to meet increased expenses without decreasing
occupancy rates. If any of the above occurs, our ability to make
distributions to shareholders could be adversely affected.
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|
We may construct improvements, the cost of which may not
be recoverable. |
We may on occasion acquire properties and construct improvements
or acquire properties under contract for development. Investment
in properties to be developed or constructed is more risky than
investments in fully developed and constructed properties with
operating histories. In connection with the acquisition of these
properties, we may advance, on an unsecured basis, a portion of
the purchase price in the form of cash, a conditional letter of
credit and/or a promissory note. We will be dependent upon the
seller or lessee of the property under construction to fulfill
its obligations, including the return of advances and the
completion of construction. This partys ability to carry
out its obligations may be affected by financial and other
conditions which are beyond our control.
If we acquire construction properties, the general contractors
and the subcontractors may not be able to control the
construction costs or build in conformity with plans,
specifications and timetables. The failure of a contractor to
perform may necessitate our commencing legal action to rescind
the construction contract, to compel performance or to rescind
our purchase contract. These legal actions may result in
increased costs to us. Performance may also be affected or
delayed by conditions beyond the contractors control, such
as building restrictions, clearances and environmental impact
studies imposed or caused by governmental bodies, labor strikes,
adverse weather, unavailability of materials or skilled labor
and by financial insolvency of the general contractor or any
subcontractors prior to completion of construction. These
factors can result in increased project costs and corresponding
depletion of our working capital and reserves and in the loss of
permanent mortgage loan commitments relied upon as a primary
source for repayment of construction costs.
We may make periodic progress payments to the general
contractors of properties prior to construction completion. By
making these payments, we may incur substantial additional
risks, including the possibility that the developer or
contractor receiving these payments may not fully perform the
16
construction obligations in accordance with the terms of his
agreement with AmREIT and that we may be unable to enforce the
contract or to recover the progress payments.
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|
Net leases may not result in fair market lease rates over
time. |
Net leases accounted for 100% of AmREITs total rental
income for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Under net leases, our tenants are generally responsible for the
payment, directly or indirectly, of insurance, property taxes
and other property-level expenses. Net leases frequently provide
the tenant greater discretion in using the leased property than
ordinary property leases, such as the right to freely sublease
the property, to make alterations in the leased premises and to
early termination of the lease under specified circumstances.
Further, net leases are typically for longer lease terms and,
thus, there is an increased risk that any rental increase
clauses in future years will fail to result in fair market
rental rates during those years. The original leases on our
existing properties are for original terms ranging from 10 to
20 years.
In the event a lease is terminated, we may not be able to lease
the property for the previous rent and may not be able to sell
the property without incurring a loss. We could also experience
delays in enforcing our rights against defaulting tenants. If a
tenant does not pay rent, we may not only lose the net cash flow
from the property but may also need to use cash flow generated
by other properties to meet mortgage payments on the defaulted
property.
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|
We may invest in joint ventures. |
Investments in joint ventures may involve risks which may not
otherwise be present in our direct investments such as:
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|
the potential inability of our joint venture partner to perform; |
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|
the joint venture partner may have economic or business
interests or goals which are inconsistent with or adverse to
ours; |
|
|
|
the joint venture partner may take actions contrary to our
requests or instructions or contrary to our objectives or
policies; and |
|
|
|
the joint venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating
to the property they jointly own. Although each joint owner will
have a right of first refusal to purchase the other owners
interest, in the event a sale is desired, the joint owner may
not have sufficient resources to exercise such right of first
refusal. |
We also may participate with other investors, possibly including
investment programs or other entities affiliated with our
management, in investments as tenants-in-common or in some other
joint venture arrangement. The risks of such joint ownership may
be similar to those mentioned above for joint ventures and, in
the case of a tenancy-in-common, each co-tenant normally has the
right, if an unresolvable dispute arises, to seek partition of
the property, which partition might decrease the value of each
portion of the divided property.
|
|
|
Our properties may be subject to environmental
liabilities. |
Under various federal and state environmental laws and
regulations, as an owner or operator of real estate, we may be
required to investigate and clean up certain hazardous or toxic
substances, asbestos-containing materials, or petroleum product
releases at our properties. We may also be held liable to a
governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and
for investigation and cleanup costs incurred by those parties in
connection with the contamination. In addition, some
environmental laws create a lien in favor of the government on
the contaminated site for damages and costs the government
incurs in connection with the contamination. The presence of
contamination or the failure to remediate contaminations at any
of our properties may adversely affect our ability to sell or
lease the properties or to
17
borrow using the properties as collateral. We could also be
liable under common law to third parties for damages and
injuries resulting from environmental contamination coming from
our properties.
Certain of our properties have had prior tenants such as
gasoline stations and, as a result, have existing underground
storage tanks and/or other deposits that currently or in the
past contained hazardous or toxic substances. Other properties
have known asbestos containing materials. The existence of
underground storage tanks, asbestos containing materials or
other hazardous substances on or under our properties could have
the consequences described above. Also, we have not recently had
environmental reports produced for many of our older properties,
and, as a result, many of the environmental reports relating to
our older properties are significantly outdated. In addition, we
have not obtained environmental reports for five of our older
properties. These properties could have environmental conditions
with unknown consequences.
All of our future properties will be acquired subject to
satisfactory Phase I environmental assessments, which
generally involve the inspection of site conditions without
invasive testing such as sampling or analysis of soil,
groundwater or other media or conditions; or satisfactory
Phase II environmental site assessments, which generally
involve the testing of soil, groundwater or other media and
conditions. Our board may determine that we will acquire a
property in which a Phase I or Phase II environmental
assessment indicates that a problem exists and has not been
resolved at the time the property is acquired, provided that
(A) the seller has (1) agreed in writing to indemnify
us and/or (2) established in escrow cash equal to a
predetermined amount greater than the estimated costs to
remediate the problem; or (B) we have negotiated other
comparable arrangements, including, without limitation, a
reduction in the purchase price. We cannot be sure, however,
that any seller will be able to pay under an indemnity we obtain
or that the amount in escrow will be sufficient to pay all
remediation costs. Further, we cannot be sure that all
environmental liabilities have been identified or that no prior
owner, operator or current occupant has created an environmental
condition not known to us. Moreover, we cannot be sure that
(1) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose
any material environmental liability or (2) the current
environmental condition of our properties will not be affected
by tenants and occupants of the properties, by the condition of
land or operations in the vicinity of the properties (such as
the presence of underground storage tanks), or by third parties
unrelated to us. Environmental liabilities that we may incur
could have an adverse effect on our financial condition or
results of operations.
|
|
|
Anticipated borrowing creates risks. |
We may borrow money to acquire assets, to preserve our status as
a REIT or for other corporate purposes. We may mortgage or
create a lien on one or more of our assets in connection with
any borrowing. We currently have a revolving line of credit in
an aggregate amount of up to $41 million to provide
financing for the acquisition of assets, of which approximately
$25.1 million was outstanding as of March 31, 2005. We
may repay the line of credit using equity offering proceeds,
including proceeds from this offering, working capital,
permanent financings or proceeds from the sale of assets. We may
also obtain additional long-term, permanent financing. Our
bylaws limit our recourse debt obligations to 55% of our gross
asset value. Borrowing is risky and cash flow from our real
estate and other investments may be insufficient to meet our
debt obligations. In addition, our lenders may seek to impose
restrictions on future borrowings, distributions and operating
policies. If we mortgage or pledge assets as collateral and we
cannot meet our debt obligations, the lender could take the
collateral, and we would lose both the asset and the income we
were deriving from it.
|
|
|
We may not have adequate insurance. |
An uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits could
have a material adverse impact on our operating results and cash
flows, and returns to the shareholders could be reduced. Certain
types of losses, such as from terrorist attacks, however, may be
either uninsurable, or coverage may be too difficult to obtain
or too expensive to justify insuring against such types of
losses. Furthermore, an insurance provider could elect to deny
or limit coverage under a claim. Should an uninsured loss or a
loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a
portion of the capital we have invested in a property, as well
as the
18
anticipated future revenue from the property. Therefore, if we,
as landlord, incur any liability which is not fully covered by
insurance, we would be liable for the uninsured amounts, cash
available for distributions to shareholders may be reduced and
the value of our assets may decrease significantly. In addition,
in such an event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any
mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the
property.
|
|
|
Our properties may not be profitable, may not result in
distributions and/or may depreciate. |
While we will attempt to buy leased, income-producing properties
at a price at or below the appraised value of such properties,
properties acquired by AmREIT:
|
|
|
|
|
may not operate at a profit, |
|
|
|
may not perform to AmREITs expectations, |
|
|
|
may not appreciate in value, |
|
|
|
may depreciate in value, |
|
|
|
may not ever be sold at a profit and |
|
|
|
may result in the loss of a portion of AmREITs investment. |
The marketability and value of any properties will depend upon
many factors beyond our control. A ready market for our
properties may not exist or develop.
|
|
|
We may provide financing to purchasers of
properties. |
We may provide purchaser financing which would delay receipt of
the proceeds from a property sale. We may provide this financing
where lenders are not willing to make loans secured by
commercial real estate or where a purchaser is willing to pay a
higher price for the property than it would without this
financing.
In those circumstances, we will be subject to risks inherent in
the business of lending, such as the risk of default of the
borrower or bankruptcy of the borrower. Upon a default by a
borrower, we may not be able to sell the property securing a
mortgage loan at a price that would enable it to recover the
balance of a defaulted mortgage loan. In addition, the mortgage
loans could be subject to regulation by federal, state and local
authorities which could interfere with administration of our
mortgage loans and any collections upon a borrowers
default. We will also be subject to interest rate risk that is
associated with the business of making mortgage loans. Since our
primary source of financing our mortgage loans is expected to be
through variable rate loans, any increase in interest rates will
also likely increase our borrowing costs. In addition, any
interest rate increases after a loans origination could
also adversely affect the value of the loans when securitized.
|
|
|
We may engage in sale-leaseback transactions. |
We, on occasion, may lease an investment property back to the
seller. When the seller/lessee leases space to tenants, the
seller/lessee may be unable to meet its rental obligations to us
if the tenants are unable to meet their lease payments to the
seller/lessee. A default by the seller/lessee or other premature
termination of the leaseback agreement could have an adverse
effect on our financial position. In the event of a default or
termination, we may not be able to find new tenants without
incurring a loss.
Additionally, a seller may attempt to include in the acquisition
price all or some portion of the lease payments. If the seller
is successful, we may pay a premium upon acquisition where a
leaseback is involved.
19
|
|
|
We must compete for acceptable investments. |
Our operating results will depend upon the availability of
suitable investment opportunities, which in turn depends on the
type of investment involved, the condition of the money markets,
the nature and geographical location of the property,
competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted
with certainty. We will continue to compete for acceptable
investments with other financial institutions, including
insurance companies, pension funds and other institutions, real
estate investment trusts and limited partnerships which have
investment objectives similar to those of AmREIT. Many of these
competitors may have greater resources than we have.
|
|
|
We may be unable to renew leases or relet spaces. |
Our property leases might not be renewed, the space might not be
relet or the terms of renewal or reletting may be less favorable
than current lease terms. Our cash flow and ability to make
expected distributions to its shareholders may be adversely
affected if: (1) we are unable to promptly relet or renew
the leases, (2) the rental rate upon renewal or reletting
is significantly lower than expected or (3) our reserves
proved inadequate.
|
|
|
Our properties face competing properties. |
All of our properties are located in areas that include
competing properties. The number of competitive properties could
have a material adverse effect on both our ability to lease
space and the rents we charge. We may be competing with other
property owners that have greater resources.
|
|
|
The inability of a tenant to make lease and mortgage
payments could have an adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations. |
Our business depends on the tenants ability to pay their
obligations to us with respect to our real estate leases. The
ability of our tenants to pay their obligations in a timely
manner will depend on a number of factors, including the
successful operation of their businesses. Various factors, many
of which are beyond the control of any business, may adversely
affect the economic viability of AmREITs tenants,
including but not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
national, regional and local economic conditions (which may be
adversely affected by industry slowdowns, employer relocations,
prevailing employment conditions and other factors), which may
reduce consumer demand for the products offered by our tenants; |
|
|
|
local real estate conditions; |
|
|
|
changes or weaknesses in specific industry segments; |
|
|
|
perceptions by prospective customers of the safety, convenience,
services and attractiveness of our tenants; |
|
|
|
changes in demographics, consumer tastes and traffic patterns; |
|
|
|
the ability to obtain and retain capable management; |
|
|
|
changes in laws, building codes, similar ordinances and other
legal requirements, including laws increasing the potential
liability for environmental conditions existing on properties; |
|
|
|
increases in operating expenses; and |
|
|
|
increases in minimum wages, taxes (including income, service,
real estate and other taxes) or mandatory employee benefits. |
|
|
|
We have properties specifically suited to few
tenants. |
We may acquire properties specifically suited to particular
tenant needs, including retail or commercial facilities. The
value of these properties would be adversely affected by the
specific tenants
20
failure to renew or honor its lease. These properties would
typically require extensive renovations to adapt them for new
uses by new tenants. Also, we may experience difficulty selling
special purpose properties to persons other than the tenant.
|
|
|
We do not have control over market and business
conditions. |
Changes in general or local economic or market conditions, such
as increased costs of operations, cost of development, increased
costs of insurance, increased costs or shortage in labor,
competitive factors, quality of management, turnover in
management, changing consumer habits, changing demographics,
changing traffic patterns, environmental changes, regulatory
changes and other factors beyond our control may reduce the
value of properties that we currently own or those that we may
acquire in the future, the ability of tenants to pay rent on a
timely basis, and therefore, the amount of dividends that we are
able to pay to shareholders.
|
|
|
We will have no economic interest in leasehold estate
properties. |
We currently own properties, and may acquire additional
properties, in which we own only the leasehold interest, and do
not own or control the underlying land. With respect to these
leasehold estate properties, we will have no economic interest
in the land at the expiration of the lease, and therefore may
lose the right to the use of the properties at the end of the
ground lease.
Risks Associated with Federal Income Taxation of AmREIT
|
|
|
Our failure to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes would
result in taxation of us as a corporation and the reduction of
funds available for shareholder distribution. |
Although we believe we are organized and are operating so as to
qualify as a REIT, we may not be able to continue to remain so
qualified. In addition REIT qualification provisions under the
tax laws may change. We are not aware, however, of any currently
pending tax legislation that would adversely affect its ability
to continue to qualify as a REIT.
For any taxable year that we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will
be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at
corporate rates. In addition, unless entitled to relief under
certain statutory provisions, we also will be disqualified from
treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the
year during which qualification is lost. This treatment would
reduce the net earnings available for investment or distribution
to shareholders because of the additional tax liability for the
year or years involved. In addition, distributions no longer
would qualify for the dividends paid deduction nor would there
be any requirement that such distributions be made. To the
extent that distributions to shareholders would have been made
in anticipation of our qualifying as a REIT, we might be
required to borrow funds or to liquidate certain of its
investments to pay the applicable tax.
|
|
|
We may be liable for prohibited transaction tax and/or
penalties. |
A violation of the REIT provisions, even where it does not cause
failure to qualify as a REIT, may result in the imposition of
substantial taxes, such as the 100% tax that applies to net
income from a prohibited transaction if we are determined to be
a dealer in real property. Because the question of whether that
type of violation occurs may depend on the facts and
circumstances underlying a given transaction, these violations
could inadvertently occur. To reduce the possibility of an
inadvertent violation, the trust managers intend to rely on the
advice of legal counsel in situations where they perceive REIT
provisions to be inconclusive or ambiguous.
|
|
|
Changes in the tax law may adversely affect our REIT
status. |
The discussions of the federal income tax considerations are
based on current tax laws. Changes in the tax laws could result
in tax treatment that differs materially and adversely from that
described in this registration statement.
21
|
|
|
Investment in AmREIT may not be suitable under ERISA and
IRA requirements. |
Fiduciaries of a pension, profit sharing or other employee
benefit plan subject to ERISA should consider whether the
investment in AmREIT securities satisfies the diversification
requirements of ERISA, whether the investment is prudent,
whether the investment would be an improper delegation of
responsibility for plan assets and whether such fiduciaries have
authority to acquire such securities under the appropriate
governing instrument and Title I of ERISA. Also,
fiduciaries of an individual retirement account should consider
that an IRA may only make investments that are authorized by the
appropriate governing instrument.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds that we will receive in this
offering will be approximately
$ million,
assuming a public offering price of
$ per
share and after deducting the underwriting discount and
estimated offering expenses of $441,755 payable by us. If the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full,
we estimate that our net proceeds will be approximately
$ million.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to acquire
Uptown Park, with the balance, if any, to repay debt and other
borrowings under our credit facility. As of March 31, 2005,
we had approximately $25.1 million outstanding under our
credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of 5.23%,
and our credit facility matures in October 2005. During the year
December 31, 2004, we used borrowings under our credit
facility to fund the acquisition of additional properties and
for general business purposes. Until such assets can be
identified and obtained, we intend to temporarily invest the
balance of the proceeds of this offering in readily marketable
interest-bearing assets consistent with our intention to qualify
as a REIT.
22
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
On an actual basis; and |
|
|
|
On a pro forma, as adjusted basis to give effect to our sale of
3,000,000 of our class A common shares in this offering, at
the public offering price of
$ per
share and the application of the net proceeds therefrom to
acquire Uptown Park (after deducting the underwriters
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses
payable by us and assuming the underwriters do not exercise
their over-allotment option), as well as to reflect the
incurrence of additional debt in connection with the proposed
Uptown Park acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma | |
|
|
Actual | |
|
As Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable
|
|
$ |
92,751,900 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $0.01: 10,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued and outstanding actual or as
adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common shares, par value $0.01:
50,000,000 shares authorized; 3,493,328 shares issued
and outstanding actual, 6,609,212 shares issued and
outstanding as adjusted
|
|
$ |
34,933 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Class B common shares, par value $0.01:
3,000,000 shares authorized; 2,215,722 shares issued
and outstanding actual and as adjusted
|
|
$ |
22,157 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Class C common shares, par value $0.01:
4,400,000 shares authorized; 4,083,276 shares issued
and outstanding actual and as adjusted
|
|
$ |
40,833 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Class D common shares, par value $0.01:
17,000,000 shares authorized; 4,103,087 shares issued
and outstanding in actual and as adjusted
|
|
$ |
41,031 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
122,013,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings
|
|
|
(15,741,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation
|
|
|
(1,359,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of Treasury Shares, 9,116 class A common shares
|
|
|
(54,991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
104,996,471 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above excludes 712,192 of our common shares available
for awards under our incentive plans as of March 31, 2005.
23
UPTOWN PARK SHOPPING CENTER
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROSS INCOME
AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
Year ended December 31, 2004
and three months ended March 31, 2005 (unaudited)
(With Independent Auditors Report Thereon)
24
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of Trust Managers
AmREIT:
We have audited the accompanying Historical Summary of Gross
Income and Direct Operating Expenses (Historical Summary) of
Uptown Park Shopping Center (the Property) for the year ended
December 31, 2004. This Historical Summary is the
responsibility of AmREITs management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Historical Summary based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the Historical Summary is
free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration
of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Propertys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Historical
Summary. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Historical
Summary. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
The accompanying Historical Summary was prepared for the purpose
of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission as described in Note 2. The
presentation is not intended to be a complete presentation of
the Propertys income and expenses.
In our opinion, the Historical Summary referred to above
presents fairly, in all material respects, the gross income and
direct operating expenses, as described in Note 2, of
Uptown Park Shopping Center for the year ended December 31,
2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Dallas, Texas
May 17, 2005
25
UPTOWN PARK SHOPPING CENTER
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROSS INCOME
AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
Year ended December 31, 2004
and three months ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Gross income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income
|
|
$ |
3,706,131 |
|
|
$ |
961,907 |
|
|
Tenant expense recoveries
|
|
|
1,268,015 |
|
|
|
347,768 |
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
78,402 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,052,548 |
|
|
|
1,312,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
1,010,955 |
|
|
|
292,853 |
|
|
Real estate taxes
|
|
|
737,143 |
|
|
|
192,240 |
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
61,589 |
|
|
|
15,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
|
1,809,687 |
|
|
|
500,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of gross income over direct operating expenses
|
|
$ |
3,242,861 |
|
|
$ |
811,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to historical summary of gross income and
direct operating expenses.
26
UPTOWN PARK SHOPPING CENTER
NOTES TO HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROSS INCOME
AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
Year ended December 31, 2004
and three months ended March 31, 2005
Uptown Park Shopping Center (the Property) is located in
Houston, Texas. The Property consists of 146,902 square
feet of existing gross leasable area which was 97% occupied at
December 31, 2004. Projected gross leasable area of
Phase II of the Property, which was under development at
December 31, 2004, is 22,208 square feet. On
May 10, 2005, the due diligence period as stipulated in the
purchase agreement between AmREIT (the Company or Buyer) and
Interfin Holdings LP (the Seller) expired, and the
Companys earnest money became non-refundable. Management
expects the acquisition of the Property to close during June
2005.
|
|
(2) |
Basis of Presentation and Combination |
The Historical Summary of Gross Income and Direct Operating
Expenses (Historical Summary) has been prepared for the purpose
of complying with Rule 3-14 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission Regulation S-X, and is not intended to be a
complete presentation of the Propertys income and
expenses. The Historical Summary has been prepared on the
accrual basis of accounting. Management of the Property is
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of the income and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a
fair presentation are of a recurring nature and have been made
to the accompanying unaudited amounts for the three months ended
March 31, 2005.
The Property leases retail space under various lease agreements
with its tenants. All leases are accounted for as non-cancelable
operating leases. The leases include provisions under which the
Property is reimbursed for common area maintenance, real estate
taxes, and insurance costs. Pursuant to the lease agreements,
income related to these reimbursed costs is recognized in the
period the applicable costs are incurred. Certain leases contain
renewal options at various periods at various rental rates.
Certain of the leases contain provisions for contingent rentals.
Contingent rent of $88,258 was earned during the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Although certain leases may provide for tenant occupancy during
periods for which no rent is due and/or increases exist in
minimum lease payments over the term of the lease, rental income
is recognized for the full period of occupancy on the
straight-line basis.
The weighted average remaining lease term for the shopping
center is 5.4 years at December 31, 2004. Minimum
rents to be received from tenants under operating leases,
exclusive of common area maintenance reimbursements, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
3,714,123 |
|
2006
|
|
|
3,753,356 |
|
2007
|
|
|
3,597,784 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3,090,247 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,655,629 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,553,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
22,365,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
27
UPTOWN PARK SHOPPING CENTER
NOTES TO HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROSS INCOME
AND DIRECT
OPERATING EXPENSES (Continued)
Adjustments to record rental income on the straight-line basis
increased gross income by $44,594 during the year ended
December 31, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004, 11,384 square feet was leased
to one tenant, Champps Americana, under a noncancelable lease
that expires August 5, 2014. This tenant accounted for
approximately 11% of rental revenue during the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Included in other income is $72,375 of lease cancellation fees
related to two tenants who cancelled their leases during 2004.
Lease cancellation fees are recognized upon collection of such
fees and satisfaction of all terms of termination as set forth
in the lease agreement. Additionally, the Property wrote off to
amortization expense leasing commissions and tenant improvements
in the aggregate amount of $123,571, which were associated with
these cancelled leases. As discussed below, depreciation and
amortization have been excluded from the Historical Summary;
accordingly, these lease cancellation costs have not been
reflected in the Historical Summary presentation.
|
|
(4) |
Direct Operating Expenses |
Direct operating expenses include only those costs expected to
be comparable to the proposed future operations of the Property.
Repairs and maintenance expenses are charged to operations as
incurred. Costs such as depreciation, amortization, and interest
expense are excluded from the accompanying Historical Summary.
28
AMREIT AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED)
The following pro forma financial statements have been prepared
to provide pro forma information with regard to this Offering
and the use of proceeds therefrom to acquire the Uptown Park
Shopping Center (the Property) which AmREIT (the
Company) expects to acquire on or about June 2,
2005.
AmREIT has entered into a contract with an unrelated third party
to acquire the Property, a 167,000 square foot multi-tenant
shopping center located on approximately 16.85 acres of
land. On May 10, 2005, all contingencies in AmREITs
contract with the seller were satisfied, and the agreement
became enforceable against the Company. The Property, which is
expected to be acquired for approximately $70.0 million, is
located on the northwest corner of Loop 610 and Post Oak
Boulevard in Houston, Texas. Of the $70.0 million purchase
price, approximately $21.0 million is to be paid in cash
generated from the net proceeds from this offering, and the
remainder of the purchase price is to be paid through the
placement of $49.0 million of long-term fixed-rate debt.
The debt is to have a ten year term, a 5.37 interest rate, and
require that interest-only payments be made monthly during the
term of the loan.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet
presents the historical financial position of the Company as of
March 31, 2005, as adjusted for this Offering and the use
of proceeds therefrom to acquire the Property, both of which are
assumed to have occurred on March 31, 2005.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 (i) combines the historical operations
of the Company with the gross income and direct operating
expenses of the Property (ii) considers the issuance of
debt to acquire the Property and (iii) considers the
amortization of out-of-market leases, the depreciation of the
building (over approximately 40 years), tenant improvements
(over the terms of the respective lease agreements) and the
amortization of the acquired intangible lease costs based on the
preliminary purchase price allocation in accordance with
SFAS No. 141, as if the acquisition of the Property
had occurred on January 1, 2004.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2004 (i) combines the historical operations of the Company
with the gross income and direct operating expenses of the 2004
property acquisitions for the periods prior to their acquisition
and with the gross income and direct operating expenses of the
Property (ii) considers the assumption or issuance of debt,
as appropriate, to consummate such acquisitions and
(iii) considers the amortization of out-of-market leases,
the depreciation of the building (over approximately
40 years), tenant improvements (over the terms of the
respective lease agreements) and the amortization of the
acquired intangible lease costs based on each acquisitions
preliminary purchase price allocation in accordance with
SFAS No. 141, as if these transactions had occurred on
January 1, 2004.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared by the Companys management
based upon the historical financial statements of the Company
and of the acquired properties. These pro forma statements may
not be indicative of the results that actually would have
occurred had the acquisitions been in effect on the dates
indicated or which may be obtained in the future. In
managements opinion, all adjustments necessary to reflect
the effects of the property acquisitions have been made. These
unaudited pro forma statements should be read in conjunction
with the historical financial statements included in the
Companys previous filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
29
AMREIT AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AmREIT | |
|
Common A | |
|
Uptown | |
|
|
|
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Offering(2) | |
|
Park(3) | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
67,168,248 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,900,000 |
|
|
$ |
121,068,248 |
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
85,960,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,814,901 |
|
|
|
92,775,707 |
|
|
Tenant improvements
|
|
|
4,248,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,489,708 |
|
|
|
6,737,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,377,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,204,609 |
|
|
|
220,581,733 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(3,989,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,989,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net real estate held for investment
|
|
|
153,387,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,204,609 |
|
|
|
216,591,894 |
|
|
Real estate held for sale, net
|
|
|
9,925,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,925,108 |
|
|
Net investment in direct financing leases held for investment
|
|
|
19,217,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,217,083 |
|
|
Investment in retail partnerships and other affiliates
|
|
|
1,876,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,876,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net real estate investments
|
|
|
184,406,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,204,609 |
|
|
|
247,610,974 |
|
Intangible lease cost, net
|
|
|
10,238,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,377,975 |
|
|
|
18,616,328 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
10,830,067 |
|
|
|
21,840,000 |
|
|
|
(21,840,000 |
) |
|
|
10,830,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
205,474,785 |
|
|
$ |
21,840,000 |
|
|
$ |
49,742,584 |
|
|
$ |
277,057,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
$ |
92,751,900 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48,103,000 |
(4) |
|
$ |
140,854,900 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
6,621,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,639,584 |
|
|
|
8,261,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
99,373,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,742,584 |
|
|
|
149,116,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,104,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104,596 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
104,996,471 |
|
|
|
21,840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,836,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$ |
205,474,785 |
|
|
$ |
21,840,000 |
|
|
$ |
49,742,584 |
|
|
$ |
277,057,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this pro forma
condensed consolidated financial statement.
30
AMREIT AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
(1) Reflects the historical condensed consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2005. Please refer to
AmREITs historical consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
(2) Reflects the proceeds from this Offering, assuming the
sale of 3,000,000 common A shares at an estimated offering price
of $8.00, net of estimated offering costs of approximately
$2.2 million, including the underwriters discount.
(3) Reflects the acquisition of the Uptown Park Shopping
Center. The purchase price will be approximately
$70.0 million and has been allocated among land, buildings,
tenant improvements, out-of-market leases and acquired
intangible lease costs based on the preliminary purchase price
allocation performed pursuant to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141). The buildings are depreciated over a
period of approximately 40 years.
(4) The Company expects to finance the acquisition of the
Property with cash and debt. Although no formal commitment has
been made by the lender, the Company has preliminarily agreed to
the terms of the debt which is to be funded on the closing date
of the acquisition. The note is expected to be approximately
$49.0 million and is to be secured by the Property. The
non-amortizing note is to bear interest at 5.37% and will mature
ten years from the date of closing. The note is to be prepayable
with no penalty at the earlier of five years following its
funding or ten years after the lenders securitization of
the loan. Additionally, estimated excess cash to be received of
approximately $900 thousand from the proceeds of this offering
after the acquisition of the Property is to be used to pay down
debt; accordingly, notes payable has been reduced by a
corresponding amount to reflect this expected paydown.
31
AMREIT AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AmREIT | |
|
Uptown | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Park(2) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income and earned income
|
|
$ |
4,820,593 |
|
|
$ |
1,309,675 |
|
|
$ |
66,680 |
(3) |
|
$ |
6,196,948 |
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
3,421,750 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,424,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
8,242,343 |
|
|
|
1,312,103 |
|
|
|
66,680 |
|
|
|
9,621,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General operating and administrative
|
|
|
1,651,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,651,651 |
|
|
Property expense
|
|
|
729,120 |
|
|
|
500,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,229,339 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,097,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507,089 |
(3) |
|
|
1,604,621 |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
2,211,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,211,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
5,690,054 |
|
|
|
500,219 |
|
|
|
507,089 |
|
|
|
6,697,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
2,552,289 |
|
|
|
811,884 |
|
|
|
(440,409 |
) |
|
|
2,923,764 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,517,085 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(657,825 |
)(4) |
|
|
(2,174,910 |
) |
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(18,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued operations
|
|
|
1,017,178 |
|
|
|
811,884 |
|
|
|
(1,098,234 |
) |
|
|
730,828 |
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
340,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
1,357,860 |
|
|
$ |
811,884 |
|
|
$ |
(1,098,234 |
) |
|
$ |
1,071,510 |
|
Distributions paid to class B and class C shareholders
|
|
|
(1,631,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,631,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to class A shareholders
|
|
$ |
(274,071 |
) |
|
$ |
811,884 |
|
|
$ |
(1,098,234 |
) |
|
$ |
(560,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used to compute net income per
share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
3,471,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,471,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this pro forma
condensed consolidated financial statement.
32
AMREIT AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
(1) Reflects the historical condensed consolidated
statement of operations of the Company for the three months
ended March 31, 2005. Please refer to AmREITs
historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
(2) The historical statement of operations for the Uptown
Park acquisition represents the Propertys historical
summary of gross income and direct operating expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 2005. Costs such as
depreciation and amortization were excluded from the historical
summary. See Note 3 below.
(3) Represents the amortization of out-of-market leases,
the depreciation of the building (over 40 years), tenant
improvements (over the terms of the respective lease agreements)
and the amortization of the acquired intangible lease costs
based on the preliminary purchase price allocation in accordance
with SFAS No. 141.
(4) Represents the incremental interest expense related to
the $49.0 million note that will be used to fund the
acquisition. See Note 4 to the Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
33
AMREIT AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AmREIT | |
|
Uptown | |
|
2004 | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Historical(1) | |
|
Park(2) | |
|
Acquisitions(3) | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income and earned income
|
|
$ |
11,807,532 |
|
|
$ |
4,974,146 |
|
|
$ |
7,225,098 |
|
|
$ |
266,721 |
(4) |
|
$ |
24,273,497 |
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
9,951,248 |
|
|
|
78,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,029,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
21,758,780 |
|
|
|
5,052,548 |
|
|
|
7,225,098 |
|
|
|
266,721 |
|
|
|
34,303,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General operating and administrative
|
|
|
5,719,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,719,301 |
|
|
Property expense
|
|
|
1,560,790 |
|
|
|
1,809,687 |
|
|
|
2,422,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,793,472 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,040,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,525,833 |
|
|
|
2,028,358 |
(4) |
|
|
6,594,244 |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
9,270,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,270,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
18,591,002 |
|
|
|
1,809,687 |
|
|
|
4,948,828 |
|
|
|
2,028,358 |
|
|
|
27,377,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
3,167,778 |
|
|
|
3,242,861 |
|
|
|
2,276,270 |
|
|
|
(1,761,637 |
) |
|
|
6,925,272 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,375,499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,214,254 |
) |
|
|
(2,631,300 |
)(5) |
|
|
(9,221,053 |
) |
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
918,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before discontinued operations
|
|
|
710,507 |
|
|
|
3,242,861 |
|
|
|
(937,984 |
) |
|
|
(4,392,937 |
) |
|
|
(1,377,553 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(122,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
587,987 |
|
|
$ |
3,242,861 |
|
|
$ |
(937,984 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,392,937 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,500,073 |
) |
Distributions paid to class B and class C shareholders
|
|
|
(4,453,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,453,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to class A shareholders
|
|
$ |
(3,865,575 |
) |
|
$ |
3,242,861 |
|
|
$ |
(937,984 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,392,937 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,953,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share basic and diluted Loss
before discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(1.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.93 |
) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(1.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares used to compute net income per
share, basic and diluted
|
|
|
3,251,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,251,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this pro forma
condensed consolidated financial statement.
34
AmREIT AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
For The Year Ended December 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
(1) Reflects the historical condensed consolidated
statement of operations of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Please refer to AmREITs historical
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004.
(2) The historical statement of operations for the Uptown
Park acquisition represents the Propertys historical
summary of gross income and direct operating expenses for the
year ended December 31, 2004. Costs such as depreciation
and amortization were excluded from the historical summary. See
Note 3 below.
(3) The historical statement of operations for the 2004
acquisitions represents the historical summary of gross income
and direct operating expenses of the properties we acquired
during 2004 for the periods prior to their respective
acquisitions. See also the separate discussion of the
acquisition of our MacArthur Park property in our filing on
Form 8-K on March 10, 2005 as well as our acquisitions
of the Plaza in the Park and Cinco Ranch properties in our
filing on Form 8-K on September 14, 2004. These
properties represent the significant property acquisitions
during 2004, and each was acquired from unrelated third parties.
(4) Represents the amortization of out-of-market leases,
the depreciation of the building (over 40 years), tenant
improvements (over the terms of the respective lease agreements)
and the amortization of the acquired intangible lease costs
based on the preliminary purchase price allocation in accordance
with SFAS No. 141.
(5) Represents the incremental interest expense related to
the $49.0 million note that will be used to fund the
acquisition. See Note 4 to the Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
35
BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
General
AmREIT is a fully integrated, self-managed and self-advised
equity REIT based in Houston, Texas. We own and operate a
portfolio of multi-tenant and single-tenant retail properties
consisting of 61 properties in 17 states as of
March 31, 2005, having an aggregate gross leaseable area of
approximately 908,000 square feet. Multi-tenant shopping
centers represented 66.4% of annualized rental income for the
properties we owned as of March 31, 2005. We also manage an
additional 20 properties located in six states for our
affiliated retail partnerships.
We have focused geographically on the Sun Belt states with an
emphasis on the Houston market and other large metropolitan
markets in Texas such as Dallas and San Antonio. We focus
on acquiring and selectively developing multi-tenant shopping
centers anchored by major retailers. Many of our properties are
located on what we call Irreplaceable
Cornerstm
which we define as premier retail frontage locations in
high-traffic, highly populated affluent areas with high barriers
to entry. We focus on Irreplaceable Corners because we believe
that these properties are in greater demand, have greater
prospects for upward movement in rents and should produce higher
risk-adjusted returns than similar properties located in other
locations.
AmREIT is vertically integrated with three additional
synergistic businesses that we believe enhance our earnings
potential, add value and support our portfolio expansion. These
three synergistic businesses are: (1) a full service real
estate operating and development business; (2) a retail
partnership business; and (3) a registered securities
business. The following diagram shows the integration of these
businesses with each other and with AmREIT:
Our Operating Strategy
We invest in properties where we believe effective leasing and
operating strategies, combined with cost-effective expansion and
renovation programs, can improve property values while providing
superior current economic returns. Our operating strategy
consists of the following elements:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquiring real estate on Irreplaceable Corners, which we define
as premier retail frontage locations in a submarket generally
characterized by the following attributes: |
|
|
|
|
|
a population of at least 100,000 within a three-mile radius; |
|
|
|
area average household income of at least $80,000 per year; |
|
|
|
high traffic visibility; |
|
|
|
traffic counts of at least 30,000 cars per day; and |
|
|
|
little available land suitable for competitive development in
the area. |
|
|
|
|
|
Focusing on the Sun Belt states with an emphasis on the Texas
markets where our management team has substantial experience and
local market knowledge. |
|
|
|
Anchoring our centers with national/ regional grocery or drug
stores or chain restaurants. |
|
|
|
Adding value to our properties through active, hands-on
management, improving tenant quality and increasing cash flows
by increasing occupancy and rental rates. |
|
|
|
Conducting extensive due diligence using a proprietary process
called AmREIT Decision Logic, involving our integrated team of
real estate professionals with experience in construction,
property management, leasing and finance. |
|
|
|
Enhancing our core business through the activities of our real
estate operating and development business, our affiliated retail
partnership business and our securities broker-dealer. |
36
Our Growth Strategy
We intend to increase our revenues and funds from operations by
executing our growth strategy, which consists of the following
elements:
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing to form partnerships to develop and/or acquire retail
properties that we believe possess significant potential for
short-term appreciation in value and prospects for capturing
such value through disposition and retaining financial upside in
those properties while earning management fees. At the same
time, we preserve the REITs ability to later acquire some
or all of these properties. |
|
|
|
Continuing to acquire grocery-anchored, strip center and
lifestyle properties on Irreplaceable Corners, primarily in
major Texas markets. |
|
|
|
Continuing to selectively divest properties which no longer meet
our core criteria and replace them primarily with high-quality
multi-tenant shopping centers on Irreplaceable Corners. |
Competitive Advantages
We believe that our business strategy and operating structure
distinguish us from many other public and private owners,
operators and acquirors of real estate in our target markets in
a number of ways, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Our fully-integrated business structure provides an advantage in
evaluating properties for acquisition or development, raising
capital to finance our properties and managing properties for
our retail partnerships. |
|
|
|
Our focus on Irreplaceable Corners provides long-term stability
and opportunities for enhanced cash flows from high occupancy
and increasing rents, resulting in higher valuations for our
property portfolio. |
|
|
|
We place an emphasis on major Texas markets, and our senior
management team averages more than 15 years of real estate
experience in one or more of these markets. |
|
|
|
Our emphasis on major Texas markets provides us with a
substantial footprint in one of the largest and most
economically stable states in the United States, where our
management team lives and has developed extensive real estate
contacts, market knowledge and investment expertise. |
Our Structure
Our portfolio of wholly owned multi-tenant shopping centers and
single-tenant retail properties are supported by three distinct
operating businesses:
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Operating and Development Business; |
|
|
|
Retail Partnership Business; and |
|
|
|
Securities Business. |
37
AmREIT directly owns a portfolio of grocery-anchored, strip
center, lifestyle shopping centers and single-tenant retail
properties leased to companies such as Kroger®,
Walgreens®, GAP® and Starbucks®. Our portfolio is
supported by three synergistic businesses: a wholly-owned real
estate operating and development business, a registered
securities broker-dealer and a group of four retail
partnerships, each of which owns multiple properties and for
which we act as general partner and our real estate operating
company acts as property manager. Through our retail
partnerships, AmREIT captures recurring development, leasing,
property management and asset management fees for services
performed while maintaining a residual interest after a
preferred return is paid to limited partners. This unique
structure provides us with the opportunity to expand our growth
both internally and externally and to access capital through
traditional underwriters and the independent financial planning
marketplace. This capital can then be deployed efficiently and
accretively for our shareholders. We finance our growth and
working capital needs with a combination of equity and debt. Our
class C common share offering which was opened in August
2003 became fully subscribed during the second quarter of 2004,
and we are currently raising capital through our class D
common share offering. The class C and class D common
shares are not publicly traded and are being offered exclusively
through the independent financial planning community. Our bylaws
limit our recourse debt to 55% of gross asset value. Our
strategies and our structure, as discussed herein, are reviewed
by our board on a regular basis and may be modified or changed
without a vote of our shareholders.
As of March 31, 2005, AmREIT owned a real estate portfolio
consisting of 61 properties located in 17 states. Our
multi-tenant shopping center properties are primarily located
throughout Texas, with a concentration in the Houston area, and
are leased to national, regional and local tenants. Our
single-tenant properties are located throughout the United
States and are generally leased to corporate tenants where the
lease is the direct obligation of the parent company, not just
the local operator, and in most other cases, our leases are
guaranteed by the parent company.
Our properties are located in affluent high-traffic, densely
populated areas that we refer to as Irreplaceable Corners and
are anchored by nationally-known retailers such as Kroger and
Barnes & Noble®, and are supported by specialty
retailers such as GAP, Starbucks and Verizon Wireless®. We
believe our focus on Irreplaceable Corners allows us to maximize
leasing income through comparatively higher rental rates and
high occupancy rates. Additionally, we anticipate that as these
properties are re-
38
leased or leases are renewed, the location on Irreplaceable
Corners will enable us to increase rents at greater than average
rates. As of March 31, 2005, the occupancy rate at our
operating properties was 97% based on leasable square footage.
A substantial percentage of our revenues are generated by
corporate retail tenants such as Bank of America®,
Barnes & Noble, Bath & Body Works®,
CVS/pharmacy®, GAP, International House of Pancakes®
(IHOP), Kroger, Landrys®, Linens
n Things®, Nextel®, Payless Shoes®,
TGI Fridays®, Starbucks, Washington Mutual® and
others. Our multi-tenant centers comprised 61.1% of our
annualized rental income from properties owned as of
March 31, 2005.
|
|
|
Our Real Estate Operating and Development Business |
AmREIT Realty Investment Corporation, our wholly owned real
estate operating and development TRS, or ARIC, provides a fully
integrated real estate solution including construction and
development, property management, asset acquisition and
disposition, brokerage and leasing, tenant representation,
sale/leaseback and joint venture management services. ARIC has
elected to be taxed as a TRS, and as such is able to engage in
activities that AmREIT would not be able to undertake due to
Internal Revenue Code REIT restrictions. We have used this
business to develop client and referral relationships with
national and regional tenants, real estate owners and
developers. From these relationships AmREIT receives fee income
and access to acquisition prospects and a pipeline of tenants.
ARIC consists of a deep team of real estate professionals with
significant experience in site location, development,
construction, property management, leasing and brokerage
services. ARICs brokers provide leasing and brokerage
services to us and our affiliated retail partnerships. In
addition, ARICs tenant representatives provide services to
national and regional retail tenants, generating third party fee
income to us from these services. ARIC provides property
management services to our affiliated retail partnerships in
exchange for management fees. ARIC also provides development and
construction management services to us, our affiliated retail
partnerships and to third parties on a fee-for-services basis.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
ARIC generated fee income of $2.3 million,
$1.3 million and $1.5 million, which represented 11%,
13% and 25%, respectively, of AmREITs total revenues.
Additionally, ARIC engages in merchant development activities,
both independently and as a co-investor with our retail
partnerships, through selective acquisitions and dispositions of
properties within a short time period that is generally 12 to
18 months. The majority of these assets are listed as real
estate assets acquired for sale on our consolidated balance
sheet. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, assets
held for sale totaled approximately $9.9 million and
$6.3 million, respectively. For the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, ARIC generated gains on sales of
properties acquired for sale of
$ and $608,000.
|
|
|
Our Retail Partnership Business |
We also are the general partner of four limited partnerships
that were formed to develop, own, manage and add value to
multiple retail properties. Unlike AmREITs longer term
investment focus, our retail partnerships have a greater focus
on shorter-term value creation and a limited investment period.
However, certain properties acquired by our retail partnerships
may in the future be appropriate investments for AmREIT. By
providing management and other services to these retail
partnerships we generate fee income and retain a residual
interest in the partnerships after a preferred return is paid to
limited partners. We believe our affiliated retail partnerships
may create significant income and value in the future as our
retail partnerships continue to grow and as we continue to
implement our active management strategy within those
partnerships.
39
Our affiliated retail partnerships were formed to develop, own,
manage, and add value to properties with an average holding
period of two to four years. ARIC manages the properties held by
our affiliated retail partnerships in exchange for various fees.
These fees include an asset management fee (1% of net invested
capital), a development and acquisition fee (between 4% and 6%
of project costs), a property management fee (not greater than
4% of gross rentals), a property leasing fee (not to exceed 2%
on renewal or 6% on a new lease of base rent) and real estate
brokerage commissions (not to exceed 6% of the sales price on
co-brokered transactions or 4% of the sales price on
individually-brokered transactions). The general partner of each
partnership, each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of
AmREIT, receives a residual profit interest in the partnership
after the limited partners have received a targeted return
linking AmREITs success to that of its limited partners.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
AmREIT earned fees of $1.8 million, $634,000 and $668,000,
respectively, by providing real estate services to the retail
partnerships.
As of March 31, 2005, AmREIT directly managed, through its
four actively managed retail partnerships, a total of
$52.7 million in contributed capital. These four
partnerships have entered or will enter their liquidation phases
in 2003, 2008, 2010, and 2011, respectively. As these
partnerships enter into liquidation, AmREIT will receive
economic benefit from our residual interest, after certain
preferred returns have been paid to the partnerships
limited partners. During 2004, AmREIT recognized approximately
$869,000 related to its general partner interest in AmREIT
Opportunity Fund, Ltd. (AOF). In accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, any unrealized gains associated
with this residual interest have not been reflected on our
balance sheet or statement of operations.
The following table sets forth certain financial information for
the AmREIT Income & Growth Fund, L.P. (AIG), AmREIT
Monthly Income & Growth Fund, L.P. (MIG) and AmREIT
Monthly Income & Growth Fund II, L.P.
(MIG II) retail partnerships:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sharing | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios* | |
|
|
|
|
Capital | |
|
LP | |
|
GP | |
|
Scheduled | |
|
| |
|
|
Retail Partnership |
|
Under Mgmt. | |
|
Interest | |
|
Interest | |
|
Liquidation | |
|
LP | |
|
GP | |
|
LP Preference* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
AIG
|
|
$ |
10 million |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
40% Catch UP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MIG
|
|
$ |
15 million |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
40% Catch Up |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MIG II
|
|
$ |
25 million |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
40% Catch Up |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Illustrating the Sharing Ratios and LP Preference provisions
using AIG as an example, the LPs share in 99% of the cash
distributions until they receive an 8% preferred return.
Thereafter, the LPs share in 90% of the cash distributions until
they receive a 10% preferred return and so on. |
40
Through AmREIT Securities Company, our wholly owned registered
securities broker-dealer, which is also a TRS, we sell interests
in our affiliated retail partnerships and AmREIT shares through
a wholesale effort involving a national network of unaffiliated,
third-party financial planners. In 2004, AmREIT Securities
successfully raised $25 million for our retail partnership
business and another $46 million directly for AmREIT
through public offerings of our class C and D common
shares. Having a broker-dealer subsidiary provides AmREIT with
financial flexibility because we have the opportunity to access
capital from both traditional underwriters and the independent
financial planning marketplace. This provides for a more
consistent access to capital markets and allows us to better
manage our balance sheet.
AmREIT Securities does not maintain branch offices or a large
number of employed registered representatives. Instead, AmREIT
Securities acts as a wholesaler, placing securities
through a national network of unaffiliated broker-dealers and
financial planners. This model allows AmREIT Securities to place
securities on a national basis without the overhead of a large
securities firm. AmREIT Securities is limited to private
placements of limited partnership interests and sale of
AmREITs securities, which to date have consisted solely of
our untraded class C and D common shares. AmREIT Securities
does not engage in trading or research activities or provide
other products, such as mutual funds.
During 2004, AmREIT Securities raised approximately
$25 million for AmREIT Monthly Income and Growth
Fund II, Ltd., an affiliated retail partnership.
Additionally, during the second quarter of 2004, AmREIT fully
subscribed its class C common share offering conducted by
AmREIT Securities beginning in August 2003. The offering was a
$44 million offering ($40 million offered to the
public and $4 million reserved for the dividend
reinvestment program), issued on a best efforts basis. AmREIT
Securities is also the dealer manager on our newest offering, a
$170 million class D common share offering
($150 million offered to the public and $20 million
reserved for the dividend reinvestment program). This offering,
a publicly registered, non-traded class of common shares with a
stated yield of 6.5%, commenced on June 25, 2004. AmREIT
Securities has placed $41 million through this offering as
of March 31, 2005, including shares issued through the
dividend reinvestment program.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
AmREIT Securities generated securities commission revenues from
capital-raising activities of $7.7 million,
$3.0 million and $847,000, respectively. AmREIT Securities
incurred commission expenses of $5.9 million,
$2.3 million and $653,000 which were paid to non-affiliated
broker-dealers in conjunction with such capital-raising
activities. For 2005, through a combination of equity for our
actively managed retail partnerships and direct equity for
AmREIT, AmREIT Securities expects to raise approximately $120 to
$150 million directly through the independent financial
planning community.
Properties
At March 31, 2005, we owned 61 properties located in
17 states. Since 1995, we have focused on developing and
acquiring multi-tenant shopping centers. During this time, we
believe we have sharpened our ability to identify and acquire
Irreplaceable Corners which we believe are ideal locations for
high-end shopping centers and single-tenant properties. Recent
downward pressure on single-tenant cap rates has resulted in
higher priced single-tenant real estate. As a result, while we
will continue to invest in single-tenant properties located on
Irreplaceable Corners, we anticipate strategically increasing
our holdings of multi-tenant shopping centers. Multi-tenant
shopping centers represented 66.4% of annualized rental income
from properties owned for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
Land Our property sites, on which our leased
buildings sit, range from approximately 34,000 to one million
square feet, depending upon building size and local demographic
factors. Sites purchased by
41
AmREIT are in highly populated, high traffic corridors and have
been reviewed for traffic and demographic pattern and history.
Buildings Our buildings are typically
multi-tenant shopping centers and freestanding single-tenant
properties that are positioned for good exposure to traffic flow
and are constructed from various combinations of stucco, steel,
wood, brick and tile. Multi-tenant buildings are generally
14,000 square feet and greater, and single-tenant buildings
range from approximately 2,000 to 20,000 square feet.
Buildings are suitable for possible conversion to various uses,
although modifications may be required prior to use for other
operations.
Leases Primary lease terms range from five to
25 years. Generally, leases also provide for one to
five-year renewal options. Our retail properties are primarily
leased on a net basis whereby the tenants are
responsible, either directly or through landlord reimbursement,
for the property taxes, insurance and operating costs such as
water, electric, landscaping, maintenance and security.
Generally, leases provide for either percentage rents based on
sales in excess of certain amounts, periodic escalations or
increases in the annual rental rates or a combination of both.
From our Houston, Texas base, our current focus is on property
investments in Texas. Of our 61 properties as of
March 31, 2005, 27 were located in Texas, with 21 being
located in the greater Houston metropolitan statistical area.
These 21 properties represented 65% of our rental income for the
three months ended March 31, 2005. Our portfolio of assets
tends to be located in areas we know well and that allow us to
actively manage our properties. Because of our proximity and
deep knowledge of our markets, we believe AmREIT can deliver an
extra degree of hands-on management to our real estate
investments. We believe our close proximity to our properties
and our market knowledge gives us a competitive advantage over
other retail property owners in these markets.
Because of our investments in the greater-Houston area and
throughout Texas, the Houston and Texas economy have a
significant impact on our business and on the viability of our
properties. Accordingly, management believes that any downturn
in the Houston or Dallas economy could adversely affect us;
however, general retail and grocery anchored shopping centers,
which we primarily own, provide basic necessity-type items, and
tend to be less affected by economic change.
According to the Greater Houston Partnership, Houston is the
4th most populous city in the nation, trailing only New
York, Los Angeles and Chicago. If Houston were a state, it would
rank 36th in population. It is among the nations fastest
growing and most diverse metropolitan areas and is growing
faster than both the state of Texas and the nation. Since 1990
approximately 49% of Houstons population growth has been
from net migration with 78% of that growth attributed to
international immigration. Houstons economic base has
diversified, sharply decreasing its dependence on upstream
energy. Diversifying, or energy-independent, sectors accounted
for 91% of net job growth in the economic base since 1987. Oil
and gas exploration and production account for 11.2% of
Houstons Gross Area Product (GAP), down sharply from 21%
as recently as 1985. The reduced role of oil and gas in
Houstons GAP reflects the rapid growth of such sectors as
engineering services, health services and manufacturing. The
Port of Houston in 2003 ranked first among U.S. ports in
volume of foreign tonnage and is the worlds
6th largest port. Two major railroads and 150 trucking
lines connect the Port to the balance of the continental United
States, Canada and Mexico. Europe and Latin America are
Houstons top seaborne trading partners.
42
A listing of our properties by property type and by location as
of December 31, 2004, follows based upon gross leasable
area (GLA):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized | |
|
|
Multi-Tenant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date | |
|
|
|
Base Rent as of | |
|
% | |
Shopping Centers |
|
Major Tenants |
|
MSA |
|
State | |
|
Acquired | |
|
GLA | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Leased | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
MacArthur Park
|
|
Kroger |
|
Dallas |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
12/27/04 |
|
|
|
198,443 |
|
|
$ |
2,964,192 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Plaza in the Park
|
|
Kroger |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/01/04 |
|
|
|
138,663 |
|
|
|
2,498,854 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
Cinco Ranch
|
|
Kroger |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/01/04 |
|
|
|
97,297 |
|
|
|
1,245,828 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Bakery Square
|
|
Walgreens & Bank of America |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/21/04 |
|
|
|
34,614 |
|
|
|
849,456 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Uptown Plaza
|
|
CVS/pharmacy |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
12/10/03 |
|
|
|
26,400 |
|
|
|
1,236,646 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Woodlands Plaza
|
|
FedEx/Kinkos & Rug Gallery |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
06/03/98 |
|
|
|
20,018 |
|
|
|
377,332 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Sugarland Plaza
|
|
Mattress Giant |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/01/98 |
|
|
|
16,750 |
|
|
|
349,545 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Terrace Shops
|
|
Starbucks |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
12/15/03 |
|
|
|
16,395 |
|
|
|
457,160 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Copperfield Medical
|
|
Texas Childrens Pediatrics |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
09/26/95 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
219,212 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Courtyard at Post Oak
|
|
Verizon Wireless |
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
06/15/04 |
|
|
|
13,597 |
|
|
|
477,360 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
San Felipe and Winrock(1)
|
|
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
11/17/03 |
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-Tenant Shopping Centers Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584,577 |
|
|
$ |
10,675,585 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single Tenant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized | |
|
|
(Fees Simple Subject |
|
|
|
|
|
Date | |
|
|
|
Base Rent as of | |
|
% | |
to Ground Leases) |
|
MSA |
|
State | |
|
Acquired | |
|
GLA | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Leased | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CVS Corporation
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
01/10/03 |
|
|
|
13,824 |
|
|
$ |
327,167 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Darden Restaurants
|
|
Atlanta |
|
|
GA |
|
|
|
12/18/98 |
|
|
|
6,867 |
|
|
|
79,366 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Carlson Restaurants
|
|
Baltimore |
|
|
MD |
|
|
|
09/16/03 |
|
|
|
6,802 |
|
|
|
141,674 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
410-Blanco(1)
|
|
San Antonio |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
12/17/04 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Bank of America
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
11/17/03 |
|
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
247,975 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Comerica Bank(1)
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
04/30/04 |
|
|
|
4,277 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Washington Mutual
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
12/11/96 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
98,160 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Washington Mutual
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
09/23/96 |
|
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
61,060 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Yum Brands(2)(3)
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
10/14/03 |
|
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
79,440 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single Tenant (Fees Simple Subject to Ground Leases) Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,378 |
|
|
$ |
1,034,842 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single Tenant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized | |
|
|
(Fees Simple Subject |
|
|
|
|
|
Date | |
|
|
|
Base Rent as of | |
|
% | |
to Building Leases) |
|
MSA |
|
State | |
|
Acquired | |
|
GLA | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Leased | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Vacant(2)
|
|
Baton Rouge |
|
|
LA |
|
|
|
06/09/97 |
|
|
|
20,575 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
Baptist Memorial Medical Plaza
|
|
Memphis |
|
|
TN |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
222,643 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Comp USA
|
|
Minneapolis |
|
|
MN |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
267,584 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Energy Wellness
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
187,857 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Transworld Entertainment
|
|
Independence |
|
|
MO |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
14,047 |
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Golden Corral
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
182,994 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Golden Corral
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
181,688 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Carlson Restaurants
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Pier One Imports Inc.
|
|
Denver |
|
|
CO |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
|
135,152 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Hollywood Entertainment Corp.
|
|
Lafayette |
|
|
LA |
|
|
|
10/31/97 |
|
|
|
7,488 |
|
|
|
150,874 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Hollywood Entertainment Corp.
|
|
Jackson |
|
|
MS |
|
|
|
12/31/97 |
|
|
|
7,488 |
|
|
|
155,067 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Radio Shack Corporation
|
|
Dallas |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
06/15/94 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
108,900 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #1483
|
|
Houston |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
09/22/99 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
188,112 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #1737(5)
|
|
Salt Lake |
|
|
UT |
|
|
|
07/25/02 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
160,849 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #4462(5)
|
|
Memphis |
|
|
TN |
|
|
|
08/23/02 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
176,768 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
IHOP Corporation #5318
|
|
Topeka |
|
|
KS |
|
|
|
09/30/99 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
156,395 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Payless Shoesources Inc.
|
|
Austin |
|
|
TX |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
AFC, Inc.
|
|
Atlanta |
|
|
GA |
|
|
|
07/23/02 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
119,279 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Advance Auto(1)(2)(3)(4)
|
|
Various |
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single Tenant (Fees Simple Subject to Building Leases) Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,975 |
|
|
$ |
2,809,162 |
|
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized | |
|
|
Single Tenant |
|
|
|
|
|
Date | |
|
|
|
Base Rent as of | |
|
% | |
(Ground Lessee Leaseholds) |
|
MSA | |
|
State | |
|
Acquired | |
|
GLA | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
Leased | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
IHOP Corporation(5)
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
60,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,565,674 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
908,230 |
|
|
$ |
16,085,263 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Under Development (GLA represents proposed leasable square
footage). |
|
(2) |
Held for Sale. |
|
(3) |
Held in a joint venture of which we are the managing 50% owner. |
|
(4) |
Advance Auto properties are located in MO and IL. Each of the
properties has a proposed GLA of 7,000 square feet. |
|
(5) |
IHOP properties are located in NM, LA, OR, VA, TX, CA, TN, CO,
VA, NY, OR, KS, UT and MO. Each of the properties has a GLA of
4,020 square feet. These properties are held by a
consolidated subsidiary, 79.0% of which is owned by AmREIT,
19.6% of which is owned by AmREIT Income & Growth
Corporation, one of our affiliated retail partnerships, and 1.4%
of which is owned by unaffiliated third parties. |
44
The rental income generated by our properties during 2004 by
state is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental | |
|
Rental | |
State/City |
|
Income | |
|
Concentration | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Texas Houston |
|
$ |
7,879,000 |
|
|
|
67.4 |
% |
Texas Dallas
|
|
|
244,000 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Texas other
|
|
|
323,000 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Texas
|
|
|
8,446,000 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
373,000 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Tennessee
|
|
|
517,000 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Minnesota
|
|
|
268,000 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Missouri
|
|
|
256,000 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Kansas
|
|
|
253,000 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Colorado
|
|
|
246,000 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Georgia
|
|
|
198,000 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Oregon
|
|
|
181,000 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Virginia
|
|
|
172,000 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Utah
|
|
|
161,000 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Mississippi
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Maryland
|
|
|
142,000 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
New York
|
|
|
124,000 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
California
|
|
|
111,000 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
New Mexico
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Illinois
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,688,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
The following table shows lease expirations for our properties,
assuming that none of the tenants exercise renewal options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Lease | |
|
Square | |
|
Percent | |
Expiration Year |
|
Expiring | |
|
Footage | |
|
of Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
37,450 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
% |
2006
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
45,589 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
% |
2007
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
51,431 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
% |
2008
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
63,560 |
|
|
|
7.47 |
% |
2009
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
74,732 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
% |
2010
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
43,797 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
% |
2011
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
125,064 |
|
|
|
14.69 |
% |
2012
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
55,039 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
% |
2013
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11,131 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
% |
2014
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8,050 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
% |
2015
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
2016
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15,120 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
% |
2017
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
2018
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
2019
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12,838 |
|
|
|
1.51 |
% |
2020
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
71,413 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
% |
2021
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
82,265 |
|
|
|
9.66 |
% |
2022
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
% |
2023
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
63,373 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
% |
2024
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
26,284 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
% |
2025
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
32,100 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
% |
2026
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
16,080 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
% |
2027
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12,060 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
851,396 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our top ten tenants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Total | |
|
|
|
|
Annualized Base | |
|
Annualized Base | |
|
|
|
|
Rent as of | |
|
Rent as of | |
Tenant |
|
Number of Leases | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
IHOP Corporation
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
2,247,798 |
|
|
|
14.05 |
% |
Kroger
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,116,165 |
|
|
|
13.22 |
% |
CVS/pharmacy
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
921,945 |
|
|
|
5.76 |
% |
Bank of America
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
412,198 |
|
|
|
2.58 |
% |
Linens n Things
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
402,500 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
% |
Golden Corral
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
364,683 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
% |
TGI Fridays
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
341,674 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
% |
Landrys
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
338,122 |
|
|
|
2.11 |
% |
Washington Mutual
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
325,396 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
% |
Hallmark
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
321,200 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
% |
47
The following table sets forth certain information by maturity
date with respect to our indebtedness as of March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
Interest | |
|
Annual Debt | |
|
|
Description |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Rate | |
|
Service | |
|
Maturity Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Credit Facility*
|
|
$ |
25,127,130 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
% |
|
$ |
1,672,606 |
|
|
|
10/4/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Maturities
|
|
$ |
25,127,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MacArthur Park
|
|
$ |
13,410,000 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
% |
|
$ |
827,397 |
|
|
|
12/1/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Maturities
|
|
$ |
13,410,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hollywood Video, MS
|
|
$ |
943,134 |
|
|
|
8.38 |
% |
|
$ |
91,208 |
|
|
|
4/1/2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Maturities
|
|
$ |
943,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Dissenters
|
|
$ |
760,410 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
% |
|
$ |
42,583 |
|
|
|
7/23/2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Maturities
|
|
$ |
760,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sugarland IHOP
|
|
$ |
1,224,167 |
|
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
$ |
138,035 |
|
|
|
3/1/2011 |
|
Sugar Land Plaza
|
|
|
2,329,887 |
|
|
|
7.60 |
% |
|
|
203,349 |
|
|
|
11/1/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 Maturities
|
|
$ |
3,554,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albuquerque IHOP
|
|
$ |
706,804 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
$ |
74,930 |
|
|
|
4/24/2012 |
|
Baton Rouge IHOP
|
|
|
1,168,000 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
123,822 |
|
|
|
4/24/2012 |
|
Beaverton IHOP
|
|
|
828,305 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
87,811 |
|
|
|
4/16/2012 |
|
Charlottesville IHOP
|
|
|
588,527 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
62,391 |
|
|
|
4/24/2012 |
|
El Paso #1934 IHOP
|
|
|
710,400 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
75,311 |
|
|
|
4/16/2012 |
|
Rochester IHOP
|
|
|
887,999 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
94,139 |
|
|
|
4/16/2012 |
|
Shawnee IHOP
|
|
|
701,128 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
74,328 |
|
|
|
4/18/2012 |
|
5115 Buffalo Spdwy
|
|
|
2,781,302 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
% |
|
|
241,008 |
|
|
|
5/11/2012 |
|
Salem IHOP
|
|
|
581,085 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
61,461 |
|
|
|
5/17/2012 |
|
Springfield IHOP
|
|
|
964,616 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
102,026 |
|
|
|
6/21/2012 |
|
Roanoke IHOP
|
|
|
668,262 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
70,855 |
|
|
|
7/26/2012 |
|
Centerville IHOP
|
|
|
1,168,532 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
123,620 |
|
|
|
7/26/2012 |
|
Memphis #4462 IHOP
|
|
|
1,262,870 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
133,600 |
|
|
|
7/19/2012 |
|
Alexandria IHOP
|
|
|
674,124 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
71,316 |
|
|
|
7/19/2012 |
|
El Paso #1938 IHOP
|
|
|
843,590 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
89,046 |
|
|
|
8/23/2012 |
|
La Verne IHOP
|
|
|
702,837 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
74,189 |
|
|
|
8/23/2012 |
|
Memphis #4482 IHOP
|
|
|
732,431 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
77,312 |
|
|
|
8/23/2012 |
|
Parker IHOP
|
|
|
788,294 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
83,209 |
|
|
|
8/23/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 Maturities
|
|
$ |
16,759,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cinco Ranch
|
|
$ |
8,524,131 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
$ |
600,716 |
|
|
|
7/10/2013 |
|
Plaza in the Park
|
|
|
18,016,024 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
|
1,269,633 |
|
|
|
7/10/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 Maturities
|
|
$ |
26,540,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bakery Square
|
|
$ |
4,380,808 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$ |
571,418 |
|
|
|
2/10/2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 Maturities
|
|
$ |
4,380,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Maturities**
|
|
$ |
91,474,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Our revolving credit facility is a variable-rate debt
instrument, and its outstanding balance fluctuates throughout
the year based on our liquidity needs. Annual Debt Service on
this debt instrument |
48
|
|
|
|
|
assumes that the amount outstanding and the interest rate as of
March 31, 2005 remain constant through maturity. |
|
|
** |
Total maturities above is $1.3 million less than total debt
as reported in our consolidated financial statements due to the
premium recorded on above-market debt assumed in conjunction
with certain of our 2004 property acquisitions. |
|
|
|
Grocery-Anchored Shopping Centers |
As of March 31, 2005 we owned three grocery-anchored
shopping centers representing approximately 434,000 leaseable
square feet. Our grocery-anchored shopping centers comprise 42%
of our annualized rental income from the properties owned as of
March 31, 2005. These properties are designed for maximum
retail visibility and ease of access and parking for the
consumer. All of our grocery-anchored centers are anchored by
Kroger and are supported by a mix of specialty national and
regional tenants such as Barnes & Noble, GAP and
Starbucks. They are leased in a manner that provides a
complimentary array of services to support the local retail
consumer. These properties are located in the Houston and Dallas
metropolitan areas and are typically located on an Irreplaceable
Corner. We are dependent upon the financial viability of Kroger,
and any downturn in Krogers operating results could
negatively impact our operating results. Refer to Krogers
filings with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
All of our grocery-anchored shopping center leases provide for
the monthly payment of base rent plus operating expenses. This
monthly operating expense payment is based on an estimate of the
tenants pro rata share of property taxes, insurance,
utilities, maintenance and other common area maintenance
charges. Annually these operating expenses are reconciled with
any overage being reimbursed to the tenants and with any
underpayment being billed to the tenant. Generally these are net
lease terms and allow the landlord to recover all of its
operating expenses without the limitation of expense stops.
Our grocery-anchored shopping center leases range from five to
20 years and generally include one or more five-year
renewal options. Annual rental income from these leases ranges
from $21,000 to $1.0 million per year.
|
|
|
Multi-Tenant Shopping Centers |
As of March 31, 2005, we owned eight multi-tenant shopping
centers, including one under development, representing
approximately 150,000 leaseable square feet. Our multi-tenant
shopping centers are primarily neighborhood and community strip
centers, ranging from 8,400 to 35,000 square feet. None of
the centers have internal common areas, but instead are designed
for maximum retail visibility and ease of access and parking for
the consumer. These properties have a mix of national, regional
and local non-grocery tenants and are leased in a manner to
provide a complimentary array of services to support the local
retail consumer. All of our multi-tenant shopping centers are
located in the greater Houston area, and are typically on an
Irreplaceable Corner.
All of our multi-tenant shopping center leases provide for the
monthly payment of base rent plus operating expenses. This
monthly operating expense payment is based on an estimate of the
tenants pro rata share of property taxes, insurance,
utilities, maintenance and other common area maintenance
charges. Annually these operating expenses are reconciled with
any overage being reimbursed to the tenants, with any
underpayment being billed to the tenant.
Our multi-tenant shopping center leases range from five to
20 years and generally include one or more five-year
renewal options. Annual rental income from these leases ranges
from $26,000 to $310,000 per year and typically allow for
rental increases, or bumps, periodically through the life of the
lease.
As of March 31, 2005, we owned 50 single-tenant properties,
representing approximately 324,000 leaseable square feet. Our
single-tenant leases typically provide that the tenant bears
responsibility for substantially all property costs and expenses
associated with ongoing maintenance and operation of the
49
property such as utilities, property taxes and insurance. Some
of the leases require that we will be responsible for roof and
structural repairs. In these instances, we normally require
warranties and/or guarantees from the related vendors, suppliers
and/or contractors to mitigate the potential costs of repairs
during the primary term of the lease.
Because our leases are entered into with or guaranteed by the
corporate parent of the tenant, they typically do not limit our
recourse against the tenant and any guarantor in the event of a
default. For this reason, these leases are designated by us as
Credit Tenant Leases, because they are supported by
the assets of the entire company, not just the individual store
location.
The primary term of the single-tenant leases ranges from 10 to
25 years. All of the leases also provide for one to four,
five-year renewal options. Annual rental income ranges from
$61,000 to $595,000 per year.
As part of our investment objectives, we will invest in land to
be developed on Irreplaceable Corners. A typical investment in
land to be developed will result in a six to 12 month
holding period, followed by the execution of a ground lease with
a national or regional retail tenant or by the development of a
single-tenant property or multi-tenant strip center. As of
March 31, 2005, AmREIT directly held three sites to be
developed, as further discussed below.
4-10 & Blanco is a 1.329 acre pad site located at
the intersection of Loop 410 and Blanco Road in
San Antonio, Texas. We are currently in discussions with
two potential tenants for lease of this space, including a
national bank.
Research Forest @ Six Pines is a 1.608 acre pad site
located at the intersection of Research Forest and Six Pines, in
The Woodlands, Texas. We recently entered into a ground lease on
this property with Comerica.
San Felipe and Winrock is an approximately two acre pad
site located at the intersection of San Felipe and Winrock
near the Tanglewood residential community in Houston, Texas. The
property was purchased in November 2003. Subsequent to the
purchase, AmREIT entered into a long-term ground lease with Bank
of America for approximately one acre, off the corner
intersection. Rental income under the ground lease commenced in
November 2004. AmREIT is holding the remaining one acre and is
in leasing discussions with a number of national tenants.
|
|
|
Property Acquisitions and Dispositions |
During 2004, AmREIT acquired $105.2 million in assets
through the acquisition of five multi-tenant retail properties.
The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and the results
of their operations are included in our results of operations
from the respective dates of acquisition. Further details
regarding these acquisitions follows:
Grocery-anchored Shopping Centers. On December 27,
2004, AmREIT acquired MacArthur Park Shopping Center, a Kroger
anchored shopping center consisting of 198,443 square feet
located on approximately 23.3 acres. The property, which
was acquired from Regency Centers, is located in Dallas, Texas,
at the northwest intersection of I-635 and MacArthur Boulevard
in the heart of Las Colinas, an affluent residential and
business community. The property is surrounded by Fortune
500 companies such as ExxonMobil, Citigroup and Sabre. The
property was acquired for cash and the assumption of long-term
fixed-rate debt. The Kroger lease is for 20 years,
containing approximately 63,000 square feet, expiring in
November 2020. The shopping center was 100 percent occupied
as of December 31, 2004, and the weighted average remaining
lease term for the project is 8.1 years.
On July 1, 2004, AmREIT acquired Plaza in the Park, a
138,663 square-foot Kroger anchored shopping center located
on approximately 12.2 acres. The property is located at the
southwest corner of Buffalo Speedway and Westpark in Houston,
Texas. The Kroger store in Plaza in the Park expanded during
2004, making it the largest Kroger store in the state. The
property was acquired for cash and the
50
assumption of long-term fixed-rate debt. The weighted average
remaining lease term for the project is 9.2 years. The
Kroger lease is for 20 years, containing approximately
82,000 square feet, expiring in August 2017. The shopping
center was 95 percent occupied as of December 31, 2004.
On July 1, 2004, AmREIT acquired Cinco Ranch, a
97,297 square-foot Kroger anchored shopping center located
on approximately 11.1 acres. The property is located at the
northeast corner of Mason Road and Westheimer Parkway in Katy,
Texas, a suburb of Houston. The property was acquired for cash
and the assumption of long-term fixed-rate debt. The weighted
average remaining lease term for the project is 13.5 years.
The Kroger lease is for 20 years, containing approximately
63,000 square feet expiring in June 2023. The shopping
center was 100 percent occupied as of December 31,
2004.
Multi-Tenant Shopping Centers. On July 21, 2004,
AmREIT acquired Bakery Square Shopping Center, a
34,614 square-foot retail project including a free standing
Walgreens and a shopping center anchored by Bank of America.
This is an infill property located just west of downtown Houston
and includes other national tenants such as T-Mobile,
Blockbuster Video and Boston Market. The property was acquired
for cash and the assumption of long-term fixed-rate debt. The
weighted average remaining lease term for the shopping center is
4.4 years. The Walgreens lease covers 15,210 square
feet and is non-cancelable until October 31, 2016, with
Walgreens having the option to renew the lease every five years
thereafter until the lease expires on October 31, 2056. The
shopping center was 100 percent occupied as of
December 31, 2004.
On June 15, 2004, AmREIT acquired Courtyard at Post Oak,
consisting of a 4,013 square-foot, free standing building
occupied by Verizon Wireless and a 9,584 square-foot,
multi-tenant shopping center occupied by Ninfas Restaurant
and Dessert Gallery. The property is located at the northwest
intersection of Post Oak and San Felipe in Houston, Texas
which is the heart of the Uptown Houston area, the most
significant retail corridor in the greater Houston area. The
property was acquired for cash. The weighted average remaining
lease term for the project is 4.7 years.
Single-tenant Properties. For the year ended
December 31, 2004 AmREIT sold six single-tenant non-core
properties, resulting in a net gain of $861,000 after including
impairment charges of $1.1 million on these properties
which were recognized during 2004. The cash proceeds from the
sale of the six properties were approximately $11.1 million
after paying down debt of $1.4 million.
Competition
AmREITs properties are located in 17 states, with 28
of its properties located in the Texas metropolitan areas. All
of AmREITs properties are located in areas that include
competing properties. The number of competitive properties in a
particular area could have a material adverse affect on both
AmREITs ability to lease space at any of its
properties or at any newly developed or acquired properties and
the rents charged. AmREIT may be competing with owners,
including, but not limited to, other REITs, insurance companies
and pension funds that have greater resources that AmREIT.
Compliance with Governmental Regulations
Under various federal and state environmental laws and
regulations, as an owner or operator of real estate, we may be
required to investigate and clean up certain hazardous or toxic
substances, asbestos-containing materials or petroleum product
releases at our properties. We may also be held liable to a
governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and
for investigation and cleanup costs incurred by those parties in
connection with the contamination. In addition, some
environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site in
favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in
connection with the contamination. The presence of contamination
or the failure to remediate contaminations at any of our
properties may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the
properties or to borrow using the properties as collateral. We
could also be liable under common law to third parties for
damages and injuries resulting from environmental contamination
coming from our properties.
51
Certain of our properties have had prior tenants such as
gasoline stations and, as a result, have existing underground
storage tanks and/or other deposits that currently or in the
past contained hazardous or toxic substances. Other properties
have known asbestos containing materials. The existence of
underground storage tanks, asbestos containing materials or
other hazardous substances on or under our properties could have
the consequences described above. Also, we have not recently had
environmental reports produced for many of our older properties,
and, as a result, many of the environmental reports relating to
our older properties are significantly outdated. In addition, we
have not obtained environmental reports for five of our older
properties. These properties could have environmental conditions
with unknown consequences.
All of our future properties will be acquired subject to
satisfactory Phase I environmental assessments, which
generally involve the inspection of site conditions without
invasive testing such as sampling or analysis of soil,
groundwater or other media or conditions; or satisfactory
Phase II environmental assessments, which generally involve
the testing of soil, groundwater or other media and conditions.
Our board of trust managers may determine that we will acquire a
property in which a Phase I or Phase II environmental
assessment indicates that a problem exists and has not been
resolved at the time the property is acquired, provided that
(A) the seller has (1) agreed in writing to indemnify
us and/or (2) established in escrow case funds equal to a
predetermined amount greater than the estimated costs to
remediate the problem; or (B) we have negotiated other
comparable arrangements, including, without limitation, a
reduction in the purchase price. We cannot be sure, however,
that any seller will be able to pay under an indemnity we obtain
or that the amount in escrow will be sufficient to pay all
remediation costs. Further, we cannot be sure that all
environmental liabilities have been identified or that no prior
owner, operator or current occupant has created an environmental
condition not known to us. Moreover, we cannot be sure that
(1) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose
any material environmental liability or (2) the current
environmental condition of our properties will not be affected
by tenants and occupants of the properties, by the condition of
land or operations in the vicinity of the properties (such as
the presence of underground storage tanks), or by third parties
unrelated to us.
Employees
As of March 31, 2005, AmREIT had 46 full time employees and
three full time dedicated brokers.
Legal Proceedings
Neither AmREIT nor any of its properties is subject to any
material claim or legal proceeding, nor to managements
best knowledge, is any such claim or legal proceeding threatened
which could have a material adverse effect on AmREIT or its
properties.
52
PRICE RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON SHARES
As of December 31, 2004, there were approximately 760
record holders of 3,453,657 of the class A common shares
outstanding, net of 9,116 shares held in treasury. Our
class A common shares are listed on the American Stock
Exchange and trade under the symbol AMY. The
following table sets forth for the calendar periods indicated
the high and low sale prices per class A common share as
reported on the American Stock Exchange and the dividends paid
per share for the corresponding period since the commencement of
trading on the American Stock Exchange on July 23, 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Period |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter (from July 23, 2002)(1)
|
|
$ |
7.50 |
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
|
$ |
.095 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.55 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
|
$ |
.100 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.80 |
|
|
$ |
6.05 |
|
|
$ |
.109 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.80 |
|
|
$ |
6.10 |
|
|
$ |
.111 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.56 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
|
$ |
.112 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.68 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 |
|
|
$ |
.114 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
6.25 |
|
|
$ |
.116 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
7.35 |
|
|
$ |
6.30 |
|
|
$ |
.118 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.20 |
|
|
$ |
6.60 |
|
|
$ |
.120 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.32 |
|
|
$ |
7.45 |
|
|
$ |
.122 |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
|
$ |
.123 |
|
|
|
(1) |
AmREIT listed its class A common shares on the American
Stock Exchange on July 23, 2002. Prior to July 23,
2002, AmREITs shares were not listed on a public exchange,
and therefore, there is no public trading or pricing information
available. |
The payment of any future dividends by AmREIT is dependent upon
applicable legal and contractual restrictions, including the
provisions of the class B and C common shares, as well as
its earnings and financial needs.
As of March 31, 2005, there were approximately 1,080
holders of record for 2,215,722 of AmREITs class B
common shares. The class B common shares are not listed on
an exchange, and there is currently no available trading market
for the class B common shares. The class B common
shares have voting rights, together with all classes of common
shares, as one class of stock. They receive a fixed 8.0%
cumulative and preferred dividend and are convertible into the
class A common shares on a one-for-one basis at any time,
at the holders option. The class B common shares may
be redeemed in whole or in part by AmREIT beginning in July 2005
for a per share price equal to one class A common share or
$10.18 in cash at the holders option.
As of March 31, 2005, there were approximately 1,330
holders of record for 4,083,276 of AmREITs class C
common shares. The class C common shares are not listed on
an exchange, and there is currently no available trading market
for the class C common shares. The class C common
shares have voting rights, together with all classes of common
shares, as one class of stock. The class C common shares
receive a fixed 7.0% preferred annual dividend, paid in monthly
installments, and are convertible into the class A common
shares after a seven-year lock out period from date of issuance
based on 110% of invested capital, at the holders option.
The class C common shares may be redeemed in whole or in
part by AmREIT beginning three years from the date of issuance
at a price per share in cash of $11.00.
53
As of March 31, 2005, there were approximately 1,440
holders of record for 4,103,087 of AmREITs class D
common shares. The class D common shares are not listed on
an exchange and there is currently no available trading market
for the class D common shares. The class D common
shares have voting rights, together with all classes of common
shares, as one class of stock. The class D common shares
receive a fixed 6.5% annual dividend, paid in monthly
installments, and are convertible into the class A common
shares after a seven-year lock out period from date of issuance
based on 107.7% of invested capital, at the holders
option. The Class D shares may be redeemed in whole or in
part by AmREIT for cash at the redemption price per share of
$10.00, plus the pro rata portion of the 7.7% conversion
premium, based on the number of years the shares are outstanding
(for example, if the class D common shares are called on
the first anniversary of issuance, the call price would be
$10.11 per share).
54
MANAGEMENT
Our executive officers and trust managers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position Held |
|
|
| |
|
|
H. Kerr Taylor
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Chad C. Braun
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Robert S. Cartwright, Jr.
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Trust Manager, Chair of Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee, Audit Committee |
G. Steven Dawson
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Trust Manager, Chair of Audit Committee, Chair of Compensation
Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee |
Philip Taggart
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Trust Manager, Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee |
H. Kerr Taylor Mr. Taylor is the
founder of AmREIT and has been chairman of the board, chief
executive officer, and president of AmREIT or its predecessor
entity since August 1993. His responsibilities include
overseeing all corporate initiatives, as well as building,
coaching, and leading our strong team of professionals. With
over 30 years of experience, Mr. Taylor has been
involved in over 300 real estate transactions involving
brokerage, development, and/or management of premier real estate
projects. Prior and in addition to his role at AmREIT, he was
president, director, and sole stockholder of American Asset
Advisers Realty Corporation from 1989 to 1998. Mr. Taylor
received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Trinity University, a
Masters of Business Administration from Southern Methodist
University and a Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from South Texas
College of Law. He is a member of the Texas Association of
Realtors, Texas Bar Association, International Council of
Shopping Centers, Urban Land Institute, and is on the Session of
First Presbyterian Church in Houston, Texas. Mr. Taylor has
served as chairman of the board for Lifehouse, Inc., Millennium
Relief and Development, Inc., and served on the board for Park
National Bank (now Frost National Bank).
Robert S. Cartwright, Jr.
Mr. Cartwright has been a trust manager or director of
AmREIT or our predecessor corporation since 1993.
Mr. Cartwright is a Professor of Computer Science at Rice
University. Mr. Cartwright earned a bachelors degree
magna cum laude in Applied Mathematics from Harvard College in
1971 and a doctoral degree in Computer Science from Stanford
University in 1977. Mr. Cartwright has been a member of the
Rice faculty since 1980 and twice served as department Chair.
Mr. Cartwright has compiled an extensive record of
professional service. He is a Fellow of the Association for
Computing Machinery (ACM) and a member of the ACM Education
Board. From 1994- 2000, he served as a member of the Board of
Directors of the Computing Research Association, an umbrella
organization representing academic and industrial computing
researchers. Mr. Cartwright has served as a charter member
of the editorial boards of two professional journals and has
also chaired several major ACM conferences. From 1991-1996, he
was a member of the ACM Turing Award Committee, which selects
the annual recipient of the most prestigious international prize
for computer science research.
G. Steven Dawson Mr. Dawson has been a
trust manager or director of AmREIT or our predecessor
corporation since 2000. He also has been designated by our board
as the audit committee financial expert, as such
term is defined in the Rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. He is currently a private investor who is active on
the boards of five other real estate investment trusts
(REITs) in addition to his service at AmREIT:
American Campus Communities (NYSE: ACC), Sunset Financial
Resource, Inc. (NYSE: SFO), Trustreet Properties, Inc. (NYSE:
TSY), Desert Capital REIT (a non-listed public mortgage
company), and Medical Properties Trust (currently a private
company which has filed its Form S-11 in anticipation of an
initial public offering.). He serves as the audit committee
chairman of three of these companies and he serves on
governance/nominating
55
committees and compensation committees for some of these as
well. From 1990 to 2003, Mr. Dawson was the Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Camden Property Trust
(NYSE:CPT) (or its predecessors), a multifamily REIT. Prior to
1990, Mr. Dawson served in various related capacities with
companies involved in commercial real estate including land and
office building development as well as the construction and
management of industrial facilities located on airports
throughout the United States.
Philip Taggart Mr. Taggart has been a
trust manager or director of AmREIT or our predecessor
corporation since 2000. Mr. Taggart has specialized in
investor relations activities since 1964 and is the president
and chief executive officer of Taggart Financial Group, Inc. He
is the co-author of the book Taking Your Company Public, and has
provided communications services for 58 initial public
offerings, more than 200 other new issues, 210 mergers and
acquisitions, 3,500 analyst meetings and annual and quarterly
reports for over 25 years. Mr. Taggart serves on the
boards of International Expert Systems, Inc. and Salon Group
International and served on the board of the Foundation of Texas
State Technical College for 10 years. An alumnus of the
University of Tulsa, he also has been a university instructor in
investor relations at the University of Houston.
Chad C. Braun Mr. Braun serves as our
executive vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer,
and secretary. Mr. Braun is responsible for corporate
finance, capital markets, investor relations, accounting, SEC
reporting, and oversees investment sponsorship and product
creation. Mr. Braun has over 10 years of accounting,
financial, and real estate experience and prior to joining
AmREIT served as a manager in the real estate advisory services
group at Ernst & Young, LLP. He has provided extensive
consulting and audit services, including financial statement
audits, portfolio acquisition and disposition, portfolio
management, merger integration and process improvement,
financial analysis, and capital markets and restructuring
transactions, to a number of REITs and private real estate
companies. Mr. Braun graduated from Hardin Simmons
University with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in
accounting and finance and subsequently earned the CPA
designation and his Series 63, 7, 24, and
27 securities licenses. He is a member of the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts and the Texas
Society of Certified Public Accountants.
Other Officers of AmREIT
Todd McDonald Mr. McDonald serves as managing vice
president and oversees joint ventures and sale leasebacks.
Mr. McDonald is responsible for managing the real estate
department and directs business development for joint ventures,
CTL sale-leasebacks, and programmatic rollouts.
Mr. McDonald has handled over $30 million in sales of
property for AmREIT and has overseen the acquisition and
development of over $70 million of property. His real
estate experience includes providing analysis on acquisition and
disposition projects, producing project proformas, managing
development, and reviewing property level financial statements.
Mr. McDonald received a Bachelor of Science degree in
business economics from Wofford College.
Jason Lax Mr. Lax serves as our vice president of
construction management and general contracting services. He is
responsible for overseeing all construction management and
general contracting activities relating to new development
projects and acquisitions. In addition, Mr. Lax serves as
project manager for AmREITs corporate building
improvements and relocation activities. Mr. Lax has over
11 years of experience in the real estate industry. Prior
to joining AmREIT, he gained nationwide experience in commercial
development and construction while working with ExxonMobil
Corporation and Trammell Crow Company. Mr. Lax has managed
over a hundred projects valued at over $200 million from
ground up development to minor remodeling projects and has been
involved in all phases of development from conceptual site plan
preparation to project turnover. Mr. Lax received a
Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Texas
Tech University and subsequently earned his Engineer in Training
certification from the Texas Board of Professional Engineers and
is a licensed real estate salesperson. Mr. Lax is a member
of the International Council of Shopping Centers and the Urban
Land Institute.
Preston Cunningham Mr. Cunningham serves as our vice
president of development. His responsibilities include
overseeing the underwriting, marketing, and negotiation
processes related to the development
56
and re-development of multi-tenant shopping centers. In
addition, he is responsible for managing our leasing team,
brokerage team, and coordinating legal processes.
Mr. Cunningham has been employed with AmREIT for over two
years during which time he has developed over $100 million
in projects. Prior to joining AmREIT, Preston was employed with
The Howard Smith Company, Albritton Properties, and Community
Bank and Trust. His experience includes commercial real estate
underwriting, acquisitions, and the development of retail
shopping centers. Mr. Cunningham received a Bachelor of
Business Administration in financial planning and services and a
Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from South Texas College of Law.
Mr. Cunningham is a member of the International Council of
Shopping Centers, Urban Land Institute, and Texas Bar
Association.
David M. Thailing Mr. Thailing serves as the
managing vice president of investment sponsorship and is
responsible for raising capital for AmREITs investment
programs through our broker-dealer subsidiary and our network of
unaffiliated financial planners. Mr. Thailing has over
eight years of combined real estate and financial investment
experience. Prior to joining AmREIT he provided financial
consulting services as an associate with Andersens
Corporate Finance and Restructuring practice. Mr. Thailing
has served as a financial advisor with Paine Webber.
Mr. Thailing received a Bachelor of Business Administration
degree in management from Southern Methodist University and
earned a Masters of Business Administration from the Jones
School of Management at Rice University.
Tenel Tayar Mr. Tayar serves as our vice president
of acquisitions and is responsible for overseeing all existing
retail property acquisitions. Mr. Tayar has over
14 years of real estate experience. Prior to joining
AmREIT, he served as the director of finance at The Woodlands
Operating Company where he sourced, negotiated and closed over
$225 million in real estate transactions and participated
in over an additional $500 million of transactions.
Mr. Tayar has analyzed over $2 billion of real estate
investments and has directed all aspects of real estate
capitalization and investment transactions. While at AmREIT,
Mr. Tayar has completed over $145 million of
acquisitions. Mr. Tayar received a Bachelor of Business
Administration in finance from the University of Texas at Austin
and earned a Master of Business Administration from Southern
Methodist University. Mr. Tayar is a Texas licensed Real
Estate Broker and is a member of the Urban Land Institute,
International Council of Shopping Centers, and Association of
Commercial Real Estate Professionals.
Brett P. Treadwell Mr. Treadwell serves as our vice
president of finance. Mr. Treadwell is responsible for
AmREITs financial reporting function as well as for
assisting in the setting and execution of AmREITs
strategic financial initiatives. He oversees our filings with
the Securities & Exchange Commission, our periodic
internal reporting to management and our compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Mr. Treadwell has over
12 years of accounting, financial, and SEC reporting
experience and prior to joining AmREIT served as a senior
manager with Arthur Andersen LLP and most recently with
Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP. He has provided extensive audit
services, regularly dealt with both debt and equity offerings
for publicly traded and privately owned clients in various
industries and has strong experience in SEC reporting and
registration statements and offerings. Mr. Treadwell
regularly mentored and coached firm personnel and was named as a
connectivity leader for Pricewaterhouse Coopers Houston
office. Mr. Treadwell graduated Magna Cum Laude from Baylor
University with a Bachelor of Business Administration and
subsequently earned the CPA designation.
Debbie J. Lucas Ms. Lucas serves as vice president
of corporate communications and is responsible for creating,
communicating, and distributing the AmREIT corporate message and
brand to a wide range of individuals including investment
professionals, rating agencies and analysts, individual
investors, and employees. Prior to joining AmREIT,
Ms. Lucas gained financial consulting and business
development experience at Smith Barney and served as an
environmental consultant for Tetra Tech, EMI. In addition,
Ms. Lucas provided consulting services to a corporate
communications firm located in Houston, Texas. Ms. Lucas
received a Bachelor of Science degree from Texas A&M
University and earned a Masters of Business Administration from
the Jones School of Management at Rice University,
simultaneously completing the CFP certification course. She is a
member of the National Association of Real Estate Investment
Trusts and the American Marketing Association.
57
John N. Anderson, Jr. Mr. Anderson serves as
our vice president of dispositions. He is responsible for
overseeing AmREITs property sales and asset management
activities and for developing and executing the disposition
strategy for each property, which includes creating marketing
plans, coordinating sales processes, and facilitating sales to
closing. In addition, he analyzes property performance, market
conditions, and future economic benefits for all properties
under management to determine optimal disposition strategies.
Mr. Anderson has over seven years of experience in real
estate investment, development, management, and acquisitions and
dispositions. Prior to joining AmREIT, he handled all
dispositions for Fairfield Residential, a large multi-family
developer based in Dallas, Texas. In addition, Mr. Anderson
gained real estate investment experience as an associate with
The Archon Group, a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs, where he was
involved in the acquisition, management and disposition of
multi-family assets. Mr. Anderson received a Bachelor of
Business Administration degree in management from Baylor
University and subsequently earned his Masters of Business
Administration from the McCombs School of Business at the
University of Texas in Austin. He holds a Texas real estate
license and is an associate member of the Dallas Real Estate
Council and the McCombs School of Business Center for Real
Estate Finance. He is also a member of the International Council
of Shopping Centers.
Kristen Barker Ms. Barker serves as our vice
president of leasing and her responsibilities include a focus on
leasing for our new development and redevelopment projects as
well as tenant representation services. Ms. Barker worked
in retail leasing with Trammel Crow prior to joining AmREIT on
both project leasing and tenant representation and has over
10 years of combined experience in real estate appraisal
and retail leasing. Ms. Barker received a Bachelor of
Science degree from the University of Richmond and graduated
with her Masters of Business Administration from Texas A&M
University. Ms. Barker is a member of the International
Council of Shopping Centers and the Texas Association of
Realtors.
Max Shilstone Mr. Shilstone serves as vice president
of property management. He is responsible for the management of
the assets owned by AmREIT and its affiliates. Prior to joining
AmREIT, Mr. Shilstone served as vice president of C.P. Oles
Company in Austin, Texas where his responsibilities included
managing multi-tenant shopping centers and overseeing tenant
improvements, center upgrades, and tenant leasing. In addition,
Mr. Shilstone served as asset development manager for a
division of Duke Energy. Mr. Shilstone received a Bachelor
of Business Administration in management from the University of
Texas and earned a Masters of Business Administration from the
University of St. Thomas. He also received his Certified
Shopping Center Manager (CSM) designation from the
International Council of Shopping Centers.
Robyn Walden Ms. Walden serves as vice president of
investor relations and is responsible for establishing and
maintaining investor and shareholder contacts and relationships
for our publicly traded stock. She develops, directs and guides
investor relations policies and procedures for the organization.
Prior to joining AmREIT, Ms. Walden served as an equity
research analyst on Wall Street with Merrill Lynch and gained a
strong knowledge of the investment community. Ms. Walden
received a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering
from the University of Texas in Austin and holds her
Series 7 securities license.
58
AMREITS DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS
The following summarizes the material terms of AmREITs
current declaration of trust and bylaws, but does not set forth
all the provisions of AmREITs declaration of trust or
bylaws. For additional information about AmREITs
declaration of trust and bylaws, you should read these
documents, which are included as exhibits to this registration
statement, in their entirety.
Authorized Stock
AmREITs declaration of trust provides that AmREIT is
authorized to issue 103,000,000 equity shares consisting of
50,000,000 class A common shares, $0.01 par value per
share, 3,000,000 class B common shares, $0.01 par
value per share, 40,000,000 undesignated common shares,
$0.01 par value per share, and 10,000,000 preferred shares,
par value $0.01 per share. Of the 40,000,000 undesignated
common shares, 4,400,000 shares have been subsequently
designated as class C common shares and 17,000,000 have
been subsequently designated as class D common shares. The
remaining undesignated common shares and the preferred shares
may be issued from time to time, in one or more series, each of
which series shall have such voting powers, designations,
preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions relating thereto, as shall be authorized by the
board. See Description of AmREITs Capital
Shares.
Trust Managers
The bylaws provide that the number of trust managers shall
consist of not less than three nor more than nine members, the
exact number of which shall be fixed by the board from time to
time. The bylaws provide that, except as otherwise provided by
law or the declaration of trust, a quorum of the board for the
transaction of business shall consist of a majority of the
entire board. The act of a majority of the trust managers
present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the
act of the board. The declaration of trust and the bylaws do not
provide for a classified board or for cumulative voting in the
election of trust managers to the board. The bylaws provide that
vacancies and any newly created trust manager positions
resulting from an increase in the authorized number of trust
managers may be filled by a majority of the trust managers then
in office, though less than a quorum.
Shareholder Meetings and Special Voting Requirements
The annual meeting of shareholders is held on such date as shall
be fixed by the board. Special meetings of shareholders may be
called only upon the request of the chairman of the board, the
vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the
president, a majority of the trust managers or by the holders of
not less than 25 percent of all outstanding shares. In
general, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders
entitled to cast a majority of votes shall constitute a quorum
at any shareholders meeting.
Matters on which the shareholders are entitled to vote include
the election and removal of trust managers and a voluntary
change in AmREITs status as a REIT.
Amendment of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws
The declaration of trust provides that it may be amended only by
the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast, except that the provisions of
the declaration of trust relating to business
combinations or control shares (as described
below under Business Combinations and
Control Share Acquisitions) may be
amended only with the affirmative vote of 80% of the votes
entitled to be cast, voting together as a single class. A
majority of the trust managers may in their discretion, from
time to time, amend, without a shareholder vote, the bylaws. The
shareholders may amend the bylaws by a vote of not less than
two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares.
59
Limitations on Holdings and Transfer
For AmREIT to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not
more than fifty percent (50%) of its outstanding shares may be
owned by five or fewer individuals during the last half of each
year and outstanding shares must be owned by 100 or more persons
during at least 335 days of a taxable year of
12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter
taxable year except with respect to the first taxable year for
which an election to be treated as a REIT is made. Our
declaration of trust restricts the accumulation or transfer of
shares if any accumulation or transfer could result in any
person beneficially owning, in accordance with the Code, in
excess of 9.0% of the then outstanding shares, or could result
in AmREIT being disqualified as a REIT under the Code. Such
restrictions authorize the board to refuse to give effect to
such transfer on AmREITs books as to shares accumulated in
excess of the 9.0% ownership limit. Although the intent of these
restrictions is to preclude transfers which would violate the
ownership limit or protect the AmREITs status as a REIT
under the Code, there can be no assurance that such restrictions
will achieve their intent. See Description of
AmREITs Capital Shares Ownership Limits and
Restrictions on Transfer.
A transferee who acquires shares in a restricted transfer is
required to indemnify, defend, and hold AmREIT and its other
shareholders harmless from and against all damages, losses,
costs, and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees incurred or suffered by AmREIT or such
shareholders by virtue of AmREITs loss of its
qualification as a REIT if such loss is a result of the
transferees acquisition. See Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
Liability for Monetary Damages
The declaration of trust provides that no trust manager will be
personally liable to AmREIT for any act, omission, loss, damage
or expense arising from the performance of his duty under the
declaration of trust save only for his own willful misfeasance
or willful malfeasance or gross negligence.
Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
The declaration of trust provides for the indemnification of
present and former trust managers and officers of AmREIT and
persons serving as trust managers, officers, employees or agents
of another corporation or entity at the request of AmREIT to the
fullest extent permitted by Texas law. In addition, the
declaration of trust provides for reimbursement of reasonable
expenses incurred by any present or former trust manager,
officer, employee or agent of AmREIT who was or is a witness or
was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or
respondent in a proceeding.
CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS OF THE
DECLARATION OF TRUST, BYLAWS AND TEXAS LAW
AmREITs declaration of trust and bylaws contain certain
provisions that may inhibit or impede acquisition or attempted
acquisition of control of AmREIT by means of a tender offer, a
proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to
discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and
inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to
acquire control of AmREIT to negotiate first with the trust
managers. AmREIT believes that these provisions increase the
likelihood that proposals initially will be on more attractive
terms than would be the case in their absence and increase the
likelihood of negotiations, which might outweigh the potential
disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because, among
other things, negotiation of such proposals might result in
improvement of terms. The description set forth below is only a
summary of the terms of the declaration of trust and bylaws. See
Description of AmREITs Capital Shares
Ownership Limits and Restrictions on Transfer.
Number of Trust Managers; Removal; Filling Vacancies
Subject to any rights of holders of preferred shares to elect
additional trust managers under specified circumstances
(Preferred Holders Rights), the declaration of
trust provides that the number of trust
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managers will be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the
bylaws but must not be more than nine nor less than three. See
Preferred Shares below. In addition, the bylaws
provide that, subject to any Preferred Holders Rights, the
number of trust managers will be fixed by the trust managers,
but must not be more than nine nor less than three. In addition,
the bylaws provide that, subject to any Preferred Holders
Rights, and unless the trust managers otherwise determine, any
vacancies (other than vacancies created by an increase in the
total number of trust managers) will be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining trust managers,
although less than a quorum, and any vacancies created by an
increase in the total number of trust managers may be filled by
a majority of the entire board. Accordingly, the trust managers
could temporarily prevent any shareholder from enlarging the
board and then filling the new trust manager position with such
shareholders own nominees.
The declaration of trust and the bylaws provide that, subject to
any Preferred Holders Rights, trust managers may be
removed only for cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of
at least 80% of the entire voting power of all the
then-outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the
election of trust managers, voting together as a single class.
Relevant Factors to be Considered by the Board of Trust
Managers
The declaration of trust provides that, in determining what is
in the best interest of AmREIT in evaluating a business
combination, change in control or other
transaction, a trust manager of AmREIT shall consider all of the
relevant factors. These factors may include (1) the
immediate and long-term effects of the transaction on AmREIT
shareholders, including shareholders, if any, who do not
participate in the transaction; (2) the social and economic
effects of the transaction on AmREITs employees,
suppliers, creditors, customers and others dealing with AmREIT
and on the communities in which AmREIT operates and is located;
(3) whether the transaction is acceptable, based on the
historical and current operating results and financial condition
of AmREIT; (4) whether a more favorable price would be
obtained for AmREITs stock or other securities in the
future; (5) the reputation and business practices of the
other party or parties to the proposed transaction, including
its or their management and affiliates, as they would affect
employees of AmREIT; (6) the future value of AmREITs
securities; (7) any legal or regulatory issues raised by
the transaction; and (8) the business and financial
condition and earnings prospects of the other party or parties
to the proposed transaction including, without limitation, debt
service and other existing financial obligations, financial
obligations to be incurred in connection with the transaction,
and other foreseeable financial obligations of such other party
or parties. Pursuant to this provision, the trust managers may
consider subjective factors affecting a proposal, including
certain nonfinancial matters, and, on the basis of these
considerations, may oppose a business combination or other
transaction which, evaluated only in terms of its financial
merits, might be attractive to some or a majority of
AmREITs shareholders.
Advance Notice Provisions for Shareholder Nominations and
Shareholder Proposals
The bylaws provide for an advance notice procedure for
shareholders to make nominations of candidates for trust manager
or bring other business before an annual meeting of shareholders
of AmREIT (the Shareholder Notice Procedure).
Pursuant to the Shareholder Notice Procedure (i) only
persons who are nominated by, or at the direction of, the trust
managers, or by a shareholder who has given timely written
notice containing specified information to the secretary of
AmREIT prior to the meeting at which trust managers are to be
elected will be eligible for election as trust managers of
AmREIT and (ii) at an annual meeting, only such business
may be conducted as has been brought before the meeting by, or
at the direction of, the Chairman or the trust managers or by a
shareholder who has given timely written notice to the secretary
of AmREIT of such shareholders intention to bring such
business before such meeting. In general, for notice of
shareholder nominations or proposed business to be conducted at
an annual meeting to be timely, such notice must be received by
AmREIT not less than 70 days nor more than 90 days
prior to the first anniversary of the previous years
annual meeting.
61
The purpose of requiring shareholders to give AmREIT advance
notice of nominations and other business is to afford the trust
managers a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications
of the proposed nominees or the advisability of the other
proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or
desirable by the trust managers, to inform shareholders and make
recommendations about such nominees or business, as well as to
ensure an orderly procedure for conducting meetings of
shareholders.
Although the bylaws do not give the trust managers power to
block shareholder nominations for the election of trust managers
or proposal for action, the Shareholder Notice Procedure may
have the effect of discouraging a shareholder from proposing
nominees or business, precluding a contest for the election of
trust managers or the consideration of shareholder proposals if
procedural requirements are not met, and deterring third parties
from soliciting proxies for a non-management proposal or slate
of trust managers, without regard to the merits of such proposal
or slate.
Preferred Shares
The declaration of trust authorizes the trust managers to
establish one or more series of preferred shares and to
determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the
preferences, rights and other terms of such series, subject to
the prior approval rights of the class B common
shareholders. AmREIT believes that the ability of the trust
managers to issue one or more series of preferred shares will
provide AmREIT with increased flexibility in structuring
possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other
needs. The authorized preferred shares are available for
issuance without further action by AmREITs shareholders,
unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of
any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which
AmREITs securities may be listed or traded at the time of
issuance or proposed issuance. Although the trust managers have
no present intention to do so, they could in the future issue a
series of preferred shares which, due to its terms, could impede
a merger, tender offer or other transaction that some or a
majority of AmREITs shareholders might believe to be in
their best interests or in which shareholders might receive a
premium over then-prevailing market prices for their common
shares.
Amendment of Declaration of Trust
The declaration of trust provides that it may be amended only by
the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast, except that the provisions of
the declaration of trust relating to business
combinations or control shares (as described
below under Business Combinations and
Control Share Acquisitions) may be
amended only with the affirmative vote of 80% of the votes
entitled to be cast, voting together as a single class.
Rights to Purchase Securities and Other Property
The declaration of trust authorizes the trust managers, subject
to any rights of holders of any series of preferred shares, to
create and issue rights entitling the holders thereof to
purchase from AmREIT common shares or other securities or
property. The times at which and terms upon which such rights
are to be issued are within the discretion of the trust
managers. This provision is intended to confirm the authority of
the trust managers to issue share purchase rights which could
have terms that would impede a merger, tender offer or other
takeover attempt, or other rights to purchase securities of
AmREIT or any other entity.
Business Combinations
The declaration of trust establishes special requirements with
respect to business combinations (including a
merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in certain
circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance of reclassification
of equity securities) between AmREIT and any person who
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the
voting power of AmREITs shares (an Interested
Shareholder), subject to certain exemptions. In general,
the declaration of trust provides that an Interested Shareholder
or any affiliate thereof may not engage in a business
combination with AmREIT
62
for a period of five years following the date he becomes an
Interested Shareholder. Thereafter, pursuant to the declaration
of trust, such transactions must be (1) approved by the
trust managers of AmREIT and (2) approved by the
affirmative vote of at least 80% of the votes entitled to be
cast by holders of voting shares other than voting shares held
by the Interested Shareholder with whom the business combination
is to be effected, unless, among other things, the holders of
equity shares receive a minimum price (as defined in our
declaration of trust) for their shares and the consideration is
received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the
Interested Shareholder for his shares. These provisions of the
declaration of trust do not apply, however, to business
combinations that are approved or exempted by the trust managers
of AmREIT prior to the time that the Interested Shareholder
becomes an Interested Shareholder.
Control Share Acquisitions
The declaration of trust provides that control
shares of AmREIT acquired in a control share acquisition
have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of
equity shares, excluding shares as to which the acquiror,
officers of AmREIT and employees of AmREIT who are also trust
managers have the right to vote or direct the vote.
Control shares are equity shares which, if
aggregated with all other equity shares previously acquired
which the person is entitled to vote, would entitle the acquiror
to vote (1) 20% or more but less than one-third;
(2) one-third or more but less than a majority; or
(3) a majority of the outstanding voting shares of AmREIT.
Control shares do not include equity shares that the acquiring
person is entitled to vote on the basis of prior shareholder
approval. A control share acquisition is defined as
the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exemptions
enumerated in the declaration of trust.
The declaration of trust provides that a person who has made or
proposed to make a control share acquisition and who has
obtained a definitive financing agreement with a responsible
financial institution providing for any amount of financing not
to be provided by the acquiring person may compel the trust
managers of AmREIT to call a special meeting of shareholders to
be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting
rights of the equity shares. If no request for a meeting is
made, the declaration of trust permits AmREIT itself to present
the question at any shareholders meeting.
Pursuant to the declaration of trust, if voting rights are not
approved at a shareholders meeting or if the acquiring
person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as
required by the declaration of trust, then, subject to certain
conditions and limitations set forth in the declaration of
trust, AmREIT will have the right to redeem any or all of the
control shares, except those for which voting rights have
previously been approved, for fair value determined, without
regard to the absence of voting rights of the control shares, as
of the date of the last control share acquisition or of any
meeting of shareholders at which the voting rights of such
shares are considered and not approved. Under the declaration of
trust, if voting rights for control shares are approved at a
shareholders meeting and, as a result, the acquiror would
be entitled to vote a majority of the equity shares entitled to
vote, all other shareholders will have the rights of dissenting
shareholders under the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act
(the TRA). The declaration of trust provides that
the fair value of the equity shares for purposes of such
appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per
share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition, and
that certain limitations and restrictions of the TRA otherwise
applicable to the exercise of dissenters rights do not
apply.
These provisions of the declaration of trust do not apply to
equity shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share
exchange if AmREIT is a party to the transaction, or if the
acquisition is approved or excepted by the declaration of trust
or bylaws of AmREIT prior to a control share acquisition.
Ownership Limit
The limitation on ownership of shares of common shares set forth
in AmREITs declaration of trust, as well as the provisions
of the TRA, could have the effect of discouraging offers to
acquire AmREIT and of increasing the difficulty of consummating
any such offer. See Description of AmREITs Capital
Shares Ownership Limits and Restrictions on
Transfer.
63
DESCRIPTION OF AMREITS CAPITAL SHARES
General
AmREITs authorized equity structure consists of 93,000,000
common shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 10,000,000
preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share. As of
March 31, 2005, AmREIT had outstanding approximately
3,484,212 million class A common shares, approximately
2,215,722 million class B common shares, approximately
4,083,276 million class C common shares, and
approximately 4,103,087 million class D common shares
and no preferred shares. Under AmREITs amended and
restated declaration of trust, AmREIT is authorized to issue
93,000,000 common shares consisting of 50,000,000 class A
common shares, 3,000,000 class B common shares and
40,000,000 undesignated common shares. Of the 40,000,000
undesignated common shares, 4,400,000 shares have been
subsequently designated as class C common shares, and
17,000,000 shares have been subsequently designated as
class D common shares.
Class A Common Shares
Subject to such preferential rights as may be granted by the
board of trust managers in connection with the future issuance
of preferred shares and the preferential rights of the holders
of the class B, class C and class D common
shares, holders of class A common shares are exclusively
entitled to one vote for each class A common shares on all
matters to be voted on by shareholders and are entitled to
receive ratably such dividends as may be declared on the
class A common shares by the board of trust managers in its
discretion from legally available funds. In the event of the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of AmREIT, holders of
class A common shares are entitled to share ratably with
holders of class B common shares, class C common
shares and class D common shares that portion of aggregate
assets available for distribution as the number of outstanding
class A common shares held by such holder bears to the
total number of (1) class A common shares then
outstanding, (2) the class B common shares then
outstanding, (3) the class C common shares then
outstanding, (4) the class D common shares then
outstanding and (5) any other series of common shares then
outstanding that rank on a parity with the class A common
shares as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation.
Holders of class A common shares have no subscription,
redemption, conversion or preemptive rights. Matters submitted
for shareholder approval generally require a majority vote of
the shares present and voting thereon.
The transfer agent and registrar for the class A common
shares is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, 161 North
Concord Exchange, South St. Paul, Minnesota 55075.
Class B Common Shares
Dividends. Subject to the preferential rights of any
series of our preferred shares (of which there is currently none
issued), holders of class B common shares will be entitled
to receive, when and as declared by the AmREIT board of trust
managers, out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends, cumulative cash dividends in an amount per
class B common share equal to $0.74 per annum.
Dividends with respect to the class B common shares will be
cumulative from the date of original issuance and will be
payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30,
September 30 and December 31 (each, a Dividend
Payment Date), beginning with a partial dividend on
September 30, 2002, with respect to the period from the
date of original issuance to the initial Dividend Payment Date.
Any dividend payable on the class B common shares for any
partial dividend period after the initial dividend period will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months. Dividends payable on the class B common
shares for each full dividend period will be computed by
dividing the annual dividend rate by four. Dividends will be
payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records
of AmREIT at the close of business on the applicable record
date, which will be the fifteenth day of the calendar month in
which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls or such other
date designated by the AmREIT board for the payment of dividends
that is no more than thirty (30) nor less than ten
(10) days prior to the Dividend Payment Date (each, a
Dividend Record Date).
64
No dividends on class B common shares will be declared by
the AmREIT board or paid or set apart for payment at such time
as, and to the extent that, the terms and provisions of any
AmREIT agreement, including any agreement relating to its
indebtedness, or any provisions of its declaration of trust
relating to any series of preferred stock, prohibit such
declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provide
that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment
would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if
such declaration or payment will be restricted or prohibited by
law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on the
class B common shares will accrue whether or not AmREIT has
earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for
the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends
are declared. Holders of the class B common shares will not
be entitled to any dividends in excess of full cumulative
dividends as described above.
If any class B common shares are outstanding, no full
dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
the class A common shares for any period unless full
cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared
and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment
thereof set apart for such payment on the class B common
shares for all past dividend periods and the then current
dividend period. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of
interest, will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or
payments on class B common shares which may be in arrears.
Any dividend payment made on class B common shares will
first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid
dividend due with respect to class B common shares which
remains payable.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of AmREIT, subject to the prior rights
of any series of preferred stock, the holders of class B
common shares will share pro rata with the holders of the
class A common shares, class C common shares,
class D common shares and any other series of common shares
then outstanding that rank on a parity with the class B
common shares as to the distribution of assets on liquidation,
the assets of AmREIT remaining following the payment of all
liquidating distributions payable to holders of capital shares
of AmREIT with liquidation rights senior to those of the common
shares.
Redemption. The class B common shares will not be
redeemable prior to July 16, 2005, except under certain
limited circumstances to preserve the AmREITs status as a
REIT. On and after July 16, 2005, AmREIT, at its option (to
the extent AmREIT has funds legally available therefore) upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days written
notice, may redeem class B common shares, in whole or in
part, at any time or from time to time, for, at the option of
the holder thereof, either cash at the redemption price per
share of $10.18, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any,
thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the date fixed
for redemption, or for one class A common share.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless full cumulative dividends
on all class B common shares have been or contemporaneously
are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend
periods and the then current dividend period, no class B
common shares will be redeemed unless all outstanding
class B common shares are simultaneously redeemed. The
foregoing, however, will not prevent the purchase or acquisition
of the class B common shares pursuant to a purchase or
exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all
outstanding class B common shares. Unless full cumulative
dividends on all outstanding class B common shares have
been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and
a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment
for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend
period, AmREIT will not purchase or otherwise acquire directly
or indirectly through a subsidiary or otherwise, any
class B common shares.
If fewer than all of the outstanding class B common shares
are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be
determined by AmREIT and those shares may be redeemed pro rata
from the holders of record of those shares in proportion to the
number of those shares held by the holders (as nearly as may be
practicable without creating fractional class B common
shares) or any other equitable method determined by AmREIT.
Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper
of general circulation in the city of New York, such publication
to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not
less than
65
30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption
date. A similar notice will be mailed by AmREIT, postage
prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of
record of class B common shares to be redeemed at their
respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer
records of AmREIT. No failure to give notice or any defect
therein or in the mailing thereof will affect the validity of
the proceeding for the redemption of any class B common
shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or
not given. Each notice will state: (1) the redemption date;
(2) the redemption price; (3) the number of
class B common shares to be redeemed; (4) the place or
places where the class B common shares are to be
surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (5) that
dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on
the redemption date; and (6) that any conversion rights
will terminate at the close of business on the third business
day immediately preceding the redemption date. If fewer than all
the class B common shares held by any holder are to be
redeemed, the notice mailed to that holder will also specify the
number of class B common shares to be redeemed from that
holder. If notice of redemption of any class B common
shares has been properly given and if funds necessary for
redemption have been irrevocably set aside by AmREIT in trust
for the benefit of the holders of any of the class B common
shares so called for redemption, then from and after the
redemption date dividends will cease to accrue on those
class B common shares, those shares will no longer be
deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of those
shares will terminate except for the right to receive the
applicable redemption price and other amounts payable in respect
of such shares.
The holders of class B common shares at the close of
business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive
the dividend payable with respect to class B common shares
on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the
redemption thereof between that Dividend Record Date and the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date or AmREITs default in
the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided above,
AmREIT will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends,
whether or not in arrears, on class B common shares called
for redemption.
Voting Rights. Holders of the class B common shares
do not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or as
otherwise required by law. In any matter in which the
class B common shares may vote, including any action by
written consent, each class B common share will be entitled
to one vote.
AmREIT shall not issue any preferred shares or other class of
common shares with dividend preferences senior to the dividends
payable on the class B common shares without the approval
of
662/3%
of the class B common shares then outstanding.
Whenever dividends on any class B common shares have been
in arrears for six or more consecutive quarterly periods, the
holders of those class B common shares will be entitled to
vote for the election of two additional trust managers of AmREIT
at a special meeting called by any holder of the class B
common shares, or at the annual meeting of shareholders, and at
each subsequent annual meeting until all dividends accumulated
on the class B common shares for the past dividend periods
and the then current dividend period have been fully paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside
for payment. In this event, the entire AmREIT board of trust
managers will be increased by two trust managers. Each of these
two trust managers will be elected to serve until the earlier of
(1) the election and qualification of that trust
managers successor or (2) payment of the dividend
arrearage for the class B common shares.
In addition, AmREIT may not authorize the creation of, or the
increase in the amount of, any security ranking prior or senior
to the class B common shares, sell all or substantially all
of its assets, dissolve, or amend its declaration of trust in
any manner that materially and adversely affects the voting
powers, rights or preferences of the holders of class B
common shares without the approval of
662/3%
of the class B common shares then outstanding; provided,
however, the issuance of any security with dividend or
liquidation preferences that ranks equally with or are junior to
the dividend or liquidation preferences of the class B
common shareholders shall not be considered to materially or
adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the
class B common shareholders.
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The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior
to the time when the act with respect to which a vote would
otherwise be required is effected, all outstanding class B
common shares have been redeemed or called for redemption upon
proper notice and sufficient funds have been deposited in trust
to effect such redemption.
Conversion. Subject to the exceptions described under the
caption Restrictions on Transfer below, holders of
the class B common shares will have the right, at any time
and from time to time, to convert all or any of the class B
common shares into class A common shares on a one for one
basis, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of the events
described below (the Conversion Price).
Class B common shares will be deemed to have been converted
immediately prior to the close of business on the date the
shares are surrendered for conversion and notice of election to
convert the same is received by AmREIT. Upon conversion, no
adjustment or prepayment will be made for dividends, but if any
holder surrenders class B common shares for conversion
after the close of business on a Dividend Record Date and prior
to the opening of business on the related Dividend Payment Date,
then, notwithstanding the conversion, the dividend payable on
that Dividend Payment Date will be paid on that Dividend Payment
Date to the registered holder of those shares on that Dividend
Record Date. Class B common shares surrendered for
conversion during the period from the close of business on a
Dividend Record Date to the Dividend Payment Date must also pay
the amount of the dividend which is payable. No fractional
class A common shares will be issued upon conversion and,
if the conversion results in a fractional interest, an amount
will be paid in cash equal to the value of the fractional
interest based on the market price of the common shares on the
last trading day prior to the date of conversion.
The number of class A common shares or other assets
issuable upon conversion and the Conversion Price are subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of the following events:
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(1) the issuance of class A common shares as a
dividend or distribution on class A common shares; |
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(2) the subdivision, combination or reclassification of the
outstanding class A common shares; |
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(3) the issuance to all holders of class A common
shares of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
class A common shares (or securities convertible into
class A common shares) at a price per share less than the
then current market price per share; |
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(4) the distribution to all holders of class A common
shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets (including
securities, but excluding Ordinary Cash Distributions, as
defined below, and those dividends, distributions, rights or
warrants referred to above); and |
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(5) the distribution to all holders of class A common
shares of rights or warrants to subscribe for securities (other
than those referred to in clause (3) above). |
In the event of a distribution of evidence of indebtedness or
other assets (as described in clause (4)) or a dividend to
all holders of class A common shares of rights to subscribe
for additional AmREITs capital stock (other than those
referred to in clause (3) above), AmREIT may, instead of
making an adjustment to the Conversion Price, make proper
provision so that each holder who converts shares will be
entitled to receive upon conversion, in addition to class A
common shares, an appropriate number of those rights, warrants,
evidences of indebtedness or other assets. No adjustment of the
Conversion Price will be made until cumulative adjustments
amount to one percent or more of the Conversion Price as last
adjusted. Any adjustments not so required to be made will be
carried forward and taken into account in subsequent adjustments.
Whenever the number of class A common shares or other
assets issuable upon conversion and the Conversion Price are
adjusted as herein provided, AmREIT (1) will promptly make
available at the office of the transfer agent a statement
describing in reasonable detail such adjustment and
(2) will cause to be mailed by first class mail, postage
prepaid, as soon as practicable, to each holder of record of
class B common shares a notice stating that adjustments
have been made and the adjusted conversion price.
67
In the event of any capital reorganization or reclassification
of the capital shares of AmREIT, a consolidation or merger of
AmREIT with another corporation, or the sale, transfer or lease
of all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation
is effected in a way that holders of class A common shares
will be entitled to receive stock, securities or other assets
with respect to or in exchange for class A common shares,
then, as a condition to that reorganization, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease, the holder of
each class B common share will have the right immediately
to convert that share into the kind and amount of stock,
securities or other assets which the holders of those shares
would have owned or been entitled to receive immediately after
the transaction if those holders had converted such shares
immediately before the effective date of the transaction,
subject to further adjustment upon the occurrence of the events
described above.
Restrictions on Transfer. The class B common shares
are generally transferable, subject to restrictions to enable
AmREIT to maintain its REIT status. See
Ownership Limits and Restrictions on
Transfer.
Class C Common Shares
Dividends. Subject to the preferential rights of any
series of our preferred shares (of which there is currently none
issued), holders of class C common shares will be entitled
to receive when, as and if declared by the AmREIT board of trust
managers, out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends, non-cumulative cash dividends in an amount per
class C common share equal to $0.70 per annum.
Dividends payable on the class C common shares for each
full monthly dividend period will be computed by dividing the
annual dividend rate by twelve. Dividends with respect to the
class C common shares will be non-cumulative from the date
of original issuance and will be payable monthly when, as and if
the AmREIT board declares a monthly dividend on the class C
common shares for that month in its sole discretion (each, a
Dividend Payment Date). Any dividend payable on the class C
common shares for any partial dividend period after the initial
dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to
holders of record as they appear in the share records of AmREIT
at the close of business on the applicable record date, which
will be the fifteenth day of the calendar month in which the
applicable Dividend Payment Date falls or such other date
designated by the AmREIT board for the payment of dividends that
is no more than thirty (30) nor less than ten
(10) days prior to the Dividend Payment Date (each, a
Dividend Record Date).
No dividends on class C common shares will be declared by
the AmREIT board or paid or set apart for payment at such time
as, and to the extent that, the terms and provisions of any
AmREIT agreement, including any agreement relating to its
indebtedness, or any provisions of its declaration of trust
relating to any series of preferred stock, prohibit such
declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provide
that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment
would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if
such declaration or payment will be restricted or prohibited
by law.
No dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment
on the class A common shares for any period unless full
dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid
or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set
apart for such payment on the class C common shares for the
then current monthly dividend period. This does not apply to
declaration for any past monthly dividend.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of AmREIT, subject to the prior rights
of any series of preferred stock, the holders of class C
common shares will share pro rata with the holders of the
class A common shares, class B common shares,
class D common shares and any other series of common shares
then outstanding that rank on a parity with the class C
common shares as to the distribution of assets on liquidation,
the assets of AmREIT remaining following the payment of all
liquidating distributions payable to holders of capital shares
of AmREIT with liquidation rights senior to those of the common
shares.
Call Provision. The class C common shares will not
be redeemable prior to the third anniversary of the date of
issuance of such shares, except under certain limited
circumstances to preserve AmREITs status as a REIT. On and
after such third anniversary date, AmREIT, at its option (to the
extent
68
AmREIT has funds legally available therefore) upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days written notice, may redeem
class C common shares, in whole or in part, at any time or
from time to time, for, at the option of the holder thereof,
either (i) cash at the redemption price per share of $11.00
or (ii) one class A common share per each Class C
common share redeemed by such holder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the full then current
dividends on all class C common shares have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the
then current dividend period (without regard to whether
dividends were paid or not paid in any prior monthly dividend
period), no class C common shares will be redeemed unless
all outstanding class C common shares are simultaneously
redeemed. The foregoing, however, will not prevent the purchase
or acquisition of the class C common shares pursuant to a
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of
all outstanding class C common shares. Unless full current
monthly dividends on all outstanding class C common shares
have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared
and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for the then current dividend period (without regard to
whether dividends were paid or not paid in any prior monthly
dividend period), AmREIT will not purchase or otherwise acquire
directly or indirectly through a subsidiary or otherwise, any
class C common shares.
If fewer than all of the outstanding class C common shares
are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be
determined by AmREIT and those shares may be redeemed pro rata
from the holders of record of those shares in proportion to the
number of those shares held by the holders (as nearly as may be
practicable without creating fractional class C common
shares) or any other equitable method determined by AmREIT.
Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper
of general circulation in the city of New York, such publication
to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the
redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by AmREIT,
postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to
the respective holders of record of class C common shares
to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on
the stock transfer records of AmREIT. No failure to give notice
or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof will affect the
validity of the proceeding for the redemption of any
class C common shares except as to the holder to whom
notice was defective or not given. Each notice will state:
(1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price;
(3) the number of class C common shares to be
redeemed; (4) the place or places where the class C
common shares are to be surrendered for payment of the
redemption price; (5) that dividends on the shares to be
redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date; and
(6) that any conversion rights will terminate at the close
of business on the third business day immediately preceding the
redemption date. If fewer than all the class C common
shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed
to that holder will also specify the number of class C
common shares to be redeemed from that holder. If notice of
redemption of any class C common shares has been properly
given and if funds necessary for redemption have been
irrevocably set aside by AmREIT in trust for the benefit of the
holders of any of the class C common shares so called for
redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends
will cease to accrue on those class C common shares, those
shares will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights
of the holders of those shares will terminate except for the
right to receive the applicable redemption price and other
amounts payable in respect of such shares.
The holders of class C common shares at the close of
business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive
the dividend payable with respect to class C common shares
on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the
redemption thereof between that Dividend Record Date and the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date or AmREITs default in
the payment of the dividend due. Except as provided above,
AmREIT will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends on
class C common shares called for redemption.
Limited Optional Redemption. Prior to the time at which
the class C common shares become eligible to be converted
into class A common shares and prior to the seventh
anniversary of issue, any
69
shareholder who has held class C common shares for not less
than one year may present all or any portion equal to at least
25% of those shares to AmREIT for redemption at any time, in
accordance with the procedures outlined herein. At that time,
AmREIT may, at its sole option, redeem those shares presented
for redemption for cash to the extent it has sufficient funds
available. There is no assurance that there will be sufficient
funds available for redemption and, accordingly, a
shareholders shares may not be redeemed. If AmREIT elects
to redeem shares, the following conditions and limitations would
apply. The full amount of the proceeds from the sale of shares
under our dividend reinvestment plan (Reinvestment
Proceeds) attributable to any calendar quarter may be used
to redeem shares presented for redemption during that quarter.
In addition, AmREIT may, at its discretion, use up to
$100,000 per calendar quarter of the proceeds of any public
offering of its common shares for redemptions. Any amount of
offering proceeds which is available for redemptions, but which
is unused, may be carried over to the next succeeding calendar
quarter for use in addition to the amount of offering proceeds
and Reinvestment Proceeds that would otherwise be available for
redemptions. At no time during a 12-month period, however, may
the number of shares redeemed by AmREIT exceed 5% of the number
of class C shares outstanding at the beginning of that
12-month period.
In the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all of the
shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, AmREIT
plans to redeem the shares in the order in which such redemption
requests have been received. A shareholder whose shares are not
redeemed due to insufficient funds can ask that the request to
redeem the shares be honored at such time, if any, as there are
sufficient funds available for redemption. In that case, the
redemption request will be retained and those shares will be
redeemed before any subsequently received redemption requests
are honored. Alternatively, a shareholder whose shares are not
redeemed may withdraw his or her redemption request.
Shareholders will not relinquish their shares until such time as
AmREIT commits to redeeming such shares.
A shareholder who wishes to have his or her shares redeemed must
mail or deliver a written request on a form provided by AmREIT
and executed by the shareholder, its trustee or authorized
agent, to the redemption agent (Redemption Agent),
which currently is Wells Fargo Band Minnesota, N.A. The
Redemption Agent at all times will be registered as a
broker-dealer with the SEC and each applicable state securities
commission. Within 30 days following the Redemption
Agents receipt of the shareholders request, the
Redemption Agent will forward to that shareholder the documents
necessary to effect the redemption, including any signature
guarantee AmREIT or the Redemption Agent may require. The
Redemption Agent will effect the redemption for the calendar
quarter provided that it receives the properly completed
redemption documents relating to the shares to be redeemed from
the shareholder at least one calendar month prior to the last
day of the current calendar quarter and has sufficient funds
available to redeem the shares. The effective date of any
redemption will be the last date during a quarter during which
the Redemption Agent receives the properly completed redemption
documents. As a result, AmREIT anticipates that, assuming
sufficient funds are available for redemption, the effective
date of redemptions will be no later than thirty days after the
quarterly determination of the availability of funds for
redemption.
Upon the Redemption Agents receipt of notice for
redemption of shares, the redemption price for this limited
optional redemption right will initially be $9.00 per
share, which was calculated by subtracting a discount of 10% off
the $10.00 per share offering price. Our board of trust
managers may change the redemption price at any time and will
announce publicly any price adjustment as part of its regular
communications with our stockholders, such adjustment being
effective on the 10th day after first public announcement
of same. Any shares acquired pursuant to a redemption will be
retired and no longer available for issuance by AmREIT.
A shareholder may present fewer than all of his or her shares to
AmREIT for redemption; provided, however, that (1) the
minimum number of shares which must be presented for redemption
shall be at least 25% of his or her shares, and (2) if the
shareholder retains any shares, he or she must retain at least
$2,500 worth of shares based on the current offering price
($1,000 worth of shares based on the current offering price for
an IRA, Keogh Plan or pension plan).
70
Our board of trust managers, in its sole discretion, may amend
or suspend the redemption plan at any time it determines that
any amendment or suspension is in the best interest of AmREIT.
Our board of trust managers may suspend the redemption of shares
if (1) it determines, in its sole discretion, that the
redemption impairs the capital or the operations of AmREIT;
(2) it determines, in its sole discretion, that an
emergency makes such redemption not reasonably practical;
(3) any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction
over AmREIT so demands for the protection of the shareholders;
(4) it determines, in its sole discretion, that the
redemption would be unlawful; (5) it determines, in its
sole discretion, that the redemption, when considered with all
other redemptions, sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges
of our common shares, could cause direct or indirect ownership
of shares of our common stock to become concentrated to an
extent which would prevent AmREIT from qualifying as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code; or (6) it determines, in
its sole discretion, the suspension to be in the best interest
of AmREIT. The redemption plan will terminate, and AmREIT no
longer shall accept shares for redemption at such time as the
class C common shares become eligible to convert into
class A common shares.
Voting Rights. Holders of the class C common shares
will have the right to vote on all matters presented to
shareholders as a single class with all other holders of common
shares. In any matter in which the class C common shares
may vote, including any action by written consent, each
class C common share will be entitled to one vote.
AmREIT shall not issue any preferred shares or other class of
common shares with dividend preferences senior to the dividends
payable on the class C common shares without the approval
of
662/3%
of the class C common shares then outstanding.
In addition, AmREIT may not sell all or substantially all of its
assets, dissolve, or amend its declaration of trust in any
manner that materially and adversely affects the voting powers,
rights or preferences of the holders of class C common
shares without the approval of
662/3%
of the class C common shares then outstanding; provided,
however, the issuance of any security with dividend or
liquidation preferences that rank equally with or are junior to
the dividend or liquidation preferences of the class C
common shareholders shall not be considered to materially or
adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the
class C common shareholders.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior
to the time when the act with respect to which a vote would
otherwise be required is effected, all outstanding class C
common shares have been redeemed or called for redemption upon
proper notice and sufficient funds have been deposited in trust
to effect such redemption.
Conversion. Subject to the exceptions described under the
caption Restrictions on Transfer below, holders of
the class C common shares will have the right, from time to
time after seventh anniversary of the issuance of such shares,
to convert all or any of the class C common shares into
class A common shares at a conversion price equal to the
purchase price of the class C common shares, plus a 10%
premium. As a result, each $1,000 of class C common shares
owned by an investor will be able to be converted into $1,100 of
class A common shares, with the exact number of
class A common shares to be acquired upon conversion being
determined by dividing the $1,100 by the market price of the
class A common shares on the date notice of conversion is
delivered. Upon conversion, no gain or loss will be then
recognized by the class C shareholder.
Class C common shares will be deemed to have been converted
immediately prior to the close of business on the date the
shares are surrendered for conversion and notice of election to
convert the same is received by AmREIT. Upon conversion, no
adjustment or prepayment will be made for dividends, but if any
holder surrenders class C common shares for conversion
after the close of business on a Dividend Record Date and prior
to the opening of business on the related Dividend Payment Date,
then, notwithstanding the conversion, the dividend payable on
that Dividend Payment Date will be paid on that Dividend Payment
Date to the registered holder of those shares on that Dividend
Record Date. Class C common shares surrendered for
conversion during the period from the close of business on a
Dividend Record Date to the Dividend Payment Date must also pay
the amount of the dividend which is payable. No fractional
class A common shares will be issued upon conversion and,
if the conversion results in a
71
fractional interest, an amount will be paid in cash equal to the
value of the fractional interest based on the market price of
the common shares on the last trading day prior to the date of
conversion.
In the event of any capital reorganization or reclassification
of the capital shares of AmREIT, a consolidation or merger of
AmREIT with another corporation, or the sale, transfer or lease
of all or substantially all of its assets to another
corporation, is effected in a way that holders of class A
common shares will be entitled to receive stock, securities or
other assets with respect to or in exchange for class A
common shares, then, as a condition of that reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or
lease, the holder of each class C common share will have
the right immediately to convert that share into the kind and
amount of stock, securities or other assets which the holders of
those shares would have owned or been entitled to receive
immediately after the transaction if those holders had converted
such shares immediately before the effective date of the
transaction, subject to further adjustment upon the occurrence
of the events described above.
Restrictions on Transfer. The class C common shares
are generally transferable, subject to restrictions necessary to
enable AmREIT to maintain its REIT status. See
Ownership Limits and Restrictions on
Transfer.
Class D Common Shares
Dividends. Subject to the preferential rights of any
series of our preferred shares (of which there is currently none
issued), holders of class D common shares will be entitled
to receive, when, as and if declared by the AmREIT board of
trust managers, out of funds legally available for the payment
of dividends, non-cumulative cash dividends in an amount per
class D common share equal to $0.65 per annum.
Dividends payable on the class D common shares for each
full monthly dividend period will be computed by dividing the
annual dividend rate by twelve. Dividends with respect to the
class D common shares will be non-cumulative from the date
of original issuance and will be payable monthly when, as and if
the AmREIT board declares a monthly dividend on the class D
common shares for that month in its sole discretion (each, a
Dividend Payment Date). Dividends may not be paid on the
class D common shares unless all dividends then payable on
the class B common shares and class C common shares
have been paid in full. Any dividend payable on the class D
common shares for any partial dividend period after the initial
dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to
holders of record as they appear in the share records of AmREIT
at the close of business on the applicable record date, which
will be the 19th day of the calendar month in which the
applicable Dividend Payment Date falls or such other date
designated by the AmREIT board for the payment of dividends that
is no more than thirty (30) nor less than ten
(10) days prior to the Dividend Payment Date (each, a
Dividend Record Date).
No dividends on class D common shares will be declared by
the AmREIT board or paid or set apart for payment at such time
as, and to the extent that, the terms and provisions of any
AmREIT agreement, including any agreement relating to its
indebtedness, or any provisions of its declaration of trust
relating to any series of preferred stock, prohibit such
declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provide
that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment
would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if
such declaration or payment will be restricted or prohibited by
law. Dividends may not be paid on the class D common shares
unless all dividends then payable on the B and C common shares
have been paid in full.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of AmREIT, subject to the prior rights
of any series of preferred stock, the holders of class D
common shares will share pro rata with the holders of the
class A common shares, class B common shares,
class C common shares and any other series of common shares
then outstanding that rank on a parity with the class D
common shares as to the distribution of assets on liquidation,
the assets of AmREIT remaining following the payment of all
liquidating distributions payable to holders of capital shares
of AmREIT with liquidation rights senior to those of the common
shares.
72
Call Provision. The class D common shares will not
be redeemable prior to the first anniversary of the date of
issuance of such shares, except under certain limited
circumstances to preserve the AmREITs status as a REIT. On
and after the first anniversary date, AmREIT, at its option (to
the extent AmREIT has funds legally available therefore) upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days written
notice, may redeem the class D common shares, in whole or
in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at the
redemption price per share of $10.00, plus the pro rata portion
of the 7.7% conversion premium (discussed below), based on the
number of years the shares are outstanding (for example, if the
class D common shares are called on the first anniversary
of issuance the call price would be $10.11 per share).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the full then current
dividends on all class D common shares have been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the
then current dividend period (without regard to whether
dividends were paid or not paid in any prior monthly dividend
period), no class D common shares will be redeemed unless
all outstanding class D common shares are simultaneously
redeemed. The foregoing, however, will not prevent the purchase
or acquisition of the class D common shares pursuant to a
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of
all outstanding class D common shares. Unless full current
monthly dividends on all outstanding class D common shares
have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared
and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for the then current dividend period (without regard to
whether dividends were paid or not paid in any prior monthly
dividend period), AmREIT will not purchase or otherwise acquire
directly or indirectly through a subsidiary or otherwise, any
class D common shares.
If fewer than all of the outstanding class D common shares
are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be
determined by AmREIT and those shares may be redeemed pro rata
from the holders of record of those shares in proportion to the
number of those shares held by the holders (as nearly as may be
practicable without creating fractional class D common
shares) or any other equitable method determined by AmREIT.
Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper
of general circulation in the city of New York, such publication
to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the
redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by AmREIT,
postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to
the respective holders of record of class D common shares
to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on
the stock transfer records of AmREIT. No failure to give notice
or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof will affect the
validity of the proceeding for the redemption of any
class D common shares except as to the holder to whom
notice was defective or not given. Each notice will state:
(1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price;
(3) the number of class D common shares to be
redeemed; (4) the place or places where the class D
common shares are to be surrendered for payment of the
redemption price; (5) that dividends on the shares to be
redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date; and
(6) that any conversion rights will terminate at the close
of business on the third business day immediately preceding the
redemption date. If fewer than all the class D common
shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed
to that holder will also specify the number of class D
common shares to be redeemed from that holder. If notice of
redemption of any class D common shares has been properly
given and if funds necessary for redemption have been
irrevocably set aside by AmREIT in trust for the benefit of the
holders of any of the class D common shares so called for
redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends
will cease to accrue on those class D common shares, those
shares will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights
of the holders of those shares will terminate except for the
right to receive the applicable redemption price and other
amounts payable in respect of such shares.
The holders of class D common shares at the close of
business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive
the dividend payable with respect to class D common shares
on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the
redemption thereof between that Dividend Record Date and the
corresponding Dividend Payment Date or AmREITs default in
the payment of the dividend due.
73
Except as provided above, AmREIT will make no payment or
allowance for unpaid dividends on class D common shares
called for redemption.
Limited Optional Redemption. Prior to the time at which
the class D common shares become eligible to be converted
into class A common shares and prior to the seventh
anniversary of issue, any shareholder who has held class D
common shares for not less than one year may present all or any
portion equal to at least 25% of those shares to AmREIT for
redemption at any time, in accordance with the procedures
outlined herein. At that time, AmREIT may, at its sole option,
redeem those shares presented for redemption for cash to the
extent it has sufficient funds available. There is no assurance
that there will be sufficient funds available for redemption
and, accordingly, a shareholders shares may not be
redeemed. If AmREIT elects to redeem shares, the following
conditions and limitations would apply. The full amount of the
proceeds from the sale of shares under our dividend reinvestment
plan (Reinvestment Proceeds) attributable to any calendar
quarter may be used to redeem shares presented for redemption
during that quarter. In addition, AmREIT may, at its discretion,
use up to $100,000 per calendar quarter of the proceeds of
any public offering of its common shares for redemptions. Any
amount of offering proceeds which is available for redemptions,
but which is unused, may be carried over to the next succeeding
calendar quarter for use in addition to the amount of offering
proceeds and Reinvestment Proceeds that would otherwise be
available for redemptions. At no time during a 12-month period,
however, may the number of shares redeemed by AmREIT exceed 5%
of the number of class D shares outstanding at the
beginning of that 12-month period.
In the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all of the
shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, AmREIT
plans to redeem the shares in the order in which such redemption
requests have been received. A shareholder whose shares are not
redeemed due to insufficient funds can ask that the request to
redeem the shares be honored at such time, if any, as there are
sufficient funds available for redemption. In that case, the
redemption request will be retained and those shares will be
redeemed before any subsequently received redemption requests
are honored. Alternatively, a shareholder whose shares are not
redeemed may withdraw his or her redemption request.
Shareholders will not relinquish their shares until such time as
AmREIT commits to redeeming such shares.
A shareholder who wishes to have his or her shares redeemed must
mail or deliver a written request on a form provided by AmREIT
and executed by the shareholder, its trustee or authorized
agent, to the redemption agent (Redemption Agent),
which currently is Wells Fargo Band Minnesota, N.A. The
Redemption Agent at all times will be registered as a
broker-dealer with the SEC and each applicable state securities
commission. Within 30 days following the Redemption
Agents receipt of the shareholders request, the
Redemption Agent will forward to that shareholder the
documents necessary to effect the redemption, including any
signature guarantee AmREIT or the Redemption Agent may require.
The Redemption Agent will effect the redemption for the calendar
quarter provided that it receives the properly completed
redemption documents relating to the shares to be redeemed from
the shareholder at least one calendar month prior to the last
day of the current calendar quarter and has sufficient funds
available to redeem the shares. The effective date of any
redemption will be the last date during a quarter during which
the Redemption Agent receives the properly completed
redemption documents. As a result, AmREIT anticipates that,
assuming sufficient funds are available for redemption, the
effective date of redemptions will be no later than thirty days
after the quarterly determination of the availability of funds
for redemption.
Upon the Redemption Agents receipt of notice for
redemption of shares, the redemption price for this limited
optional redemption right will initially be $10.00 per
share. Our board of trust managers may change the redemption
price at any time and will announce publicly any price
adjustment as part of its regular communications with our
stockholders, such adjustment being effective on the 10th day
after first public announcement of same. Any shares acquired
pursuant to a redemption will be retired and no longer available
for issuance by AmREIT.
A shareholder may present fewer than all of his or her shares to
AmREIT for redemption; provided, however, that (1) the
minimum number of shares which must be presented for redemption
shall be at
74
least 25% of his or her shares, and (2) if the shareholder
retains any shares, he or she must retain at least $2,500 worth
of shares based on the current offering price ($1,000 worth of
shares based on the current offering price for an IRA, Keogh
Plan or pension plan).
Our board of trust managers, in its sole discretion, may amend
or suspend the redemption plan at any time it determines that
any amendment or suspension is in the best interest of AmREIT.
Our board of trust managers may suspend the redemption of shares
if (1) it determines, in its sole discretion, that the
redemption impairs the capital or the operations of AmREIT;
(2) it determines, in its sole discretion, that an
emergency makes such redemption not reasonably practical;
(3) any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction
over AmREIT so demands for the protection of the shareholders;
(4) it determines, in its sole discretion, that the
redemption would be unlawful; (5) it determines, in its
sole discretion, that the redemption, when considered with all
other redemptions, sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges
of our common shares, could cause direct or indirect ownership
of shares of our common stock to become concentrated to an
extent which would prevent AmREIT from qualifying as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code; or (6) it determines, in
its sole discretion, the suspension to be in the best interest
of AmREIT. The redemption plan will terminate, and AmREIT no
longer shall accept shares for redemption at such time as the
class D common shares become eligible to convert into
class A common shares.
Voting Rights. Holders of the class D common shares
will have the right to vote on all matters presented to
shareholders as a single class with all other holders of common
shares. In any matter in which the class D common shares
may vote, including any action by written consent, each
class D common share will be entitled to one vote.
In addition, AmREIT may not sell all or substantially all of its
assets, dissolve, or amend its declaration of trust in any
manner that materially and adversely affects the voting powers,
rights or preferences of the holders of class D common
shares without the approval of
662/3%
of the class D common shares then outstanding; provided,
however, the issuance of any security with dividend or
liquidation preferences that rank equally with or are junior to
the dividend or liquidation preferences of the class D
common shareholders shall not be considered to materially or
adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the
class D common shareholders.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior
to the time when the act with respect to which a vote would
otherwise be required is effected, all outstanding class D
common shares have been redeemed or called for redemption upon
proper notice and sufficient funds have been deposited in trust
to effect such redemption.
Conversion. Subject to the exceptions described under the
caption Restrictions on Transfer below, holders of
the class D common shares will have the right, from time to
time after seventh anniversary of the issuance of such shares,
to convert all or any of the class D common shares into
class A common shares at a conversion price equal to the
purchase price of the class D common shares, plus a 7.7%
premium. As a result, each $1,000 of class D common shares
owned by an investor will be able to be converted into $1,077 of
class A common shares, with the exact number of
class A common shares to be acquired upon conversion being
determined by dividing the $1,077 by the market price of the
class A common shares on the date notice of conversion is
delivered. All class D common shares acquired through our
dividend reinvestment plan will be convertible on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, based on the dividends invested in such
reinvestment plan shares, into our class A common shares,
with no premium associated with the conversion. The reinvestment
plan shares will be convertible on or after the seventh
anniversary of the issuance of the original class D common
shares, the dividends of which were used to acquire the
reinvestment plan shares. Upon conversion, no gain or loss will
be then recognized by the class D shareholder.
Class D common shares will be deemed to have been converted
immediately prior to the close of business on the date the
shares are surrendered for conversion and notice of election to
convert the same is received by AmREIT. Upon conversion, no
adjustment or prepayment will be made for dividends, but if any
holder surrenders class D common shares for conversion
after the close of business on a Dividend Record Date and prior
to the opening of business on the related Dividend Payment Date,
then,
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notwithstanding the conversion, the dividend payable on that
Dividend Payment Date will be paid on that Dividend Payment Date
to the registered holder of those shares on that Dividend Record
Date. Class D common shares surrendered for conversion
during the period from the close of business on a Dividend
Record Date to the Dividend Payment Date must also pay the
amount of the dividend which is payable. No fractional
class A common shares will be issued upon conversion and,
if the conversion results in a fractional interest, an amount
will be paid in cash equal to the value of the fractional
interest based on the market price of the common shares on the
last trading day prior to the date of conversion.
In the event of any capital reorganization or reclassification
of the capital shares of AmREIT, a consolidation or merger of
AmREIT with another corporation, or the sale, transfer or lease
of all or substantially all of its assets to another
corporation, is effected in a way that holders of class A
common shares will be entitled to receive stock, securities or
other assets with respect to or in exchange for class A
common shares, then, as a condition of that reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or
lease, the holder of each class D common share will have
the right immediately to convert that share into the kind and
amount of stock, securities or other assets which the holders of
those shares would have owned or been entitled to receive
immediately after the transaction if those holders had converted
such shares immediately before the effective date of the
transaction, subject to further adjustment upon the occurrence
of the events described above.
Restrictions on Transfer. The class D common shares
are generally transferable, subject to restrictions necessary to
enable AmREIT to maintain its REIT status. See
Ownership Limits and Restrictions on
Transfer.
Preferred Shares
The declaration of trust of AmREIT authorizes the trust managers
of AmREIT to issue up to 10,000,000 preferred shares of
beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share, to establish
one or more series of such preferred shares and to determine,
with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms,
rights, restrictions and qualifications of such series. Although
the trust managers have no present intention to do so, they
could, in the future, issue a series of preferred shares which,
due to its terms, could impede a merger, tender offer or other
transaction that some or a majority of AmREITs
shareholders might believe to be in their best interests or in
which shareholders might receive a premium over then prevailing
market prices for their common shares.
Ownership Limits and Restrictions on Transfer
For AmREIT to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code,
(1) not more than 50% in value of outstanding equity
securities of all classes may be owned, directly or indirectly,
by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Internal Revenue
Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a
taxable year; (2) the outstanding equity securities of all
classes must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during
at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or
during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year; and
(3) certain percentages of AmREITs gross income must
come from certain activities.
To ensure that five or fewer individuals do not own more than
50% in value of the outstanding equity securities of all
classes, AmREITs declaration of trust provides generally
that no holder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of certain
attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more than
9.0% of the issued and outstanding common shares or more than
9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of any series of
preferred shares, except that H. Kerr Taylor, the chairman of
the board of trust managers and chief executive officer of
AmREIT, and certain related persons together may own, or be
deemed to own, by virtue of certain attribution provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code, up to 9.8% of the issued and
outstanding common shares. The board of trust managers, upon
receipt of a ruling from the IRS, an opinion of counsel or other
evidence satisfactory to the board of trust managers, in its
sole discretion, is permitted to waive or change, in whole or in
part, the application of the ownership limit with respect to any
person that is not an individual (as that term is used in
Section 542(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code). In
connection with any waiver or change, the board of trust
managers has the authority to require
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such representations and undertakings from such person or
affiliates and to impose such other conditions as the board of
trust managers deems necessary, advisable or prudent, in its
sole discretion, to determine the effect, if any, of a proposed
transaction or ownership of outstanding equity securities of all
classes on AmREITs status as a REIT. The board of trust
managers also has the authority to reduce the ownership limit on
H. Kerr Taylor, with the written consent of Mr. Taylor, his
successor-in-interest or designee, after any transfer permitted
by the declaration of trust.
In addition, the board of trust managers will have the right,
from time to time, to increase the ownership limit on common
shares, except that it will not be permissible for the board of
trust managers (i) to increase the ownership limit or
create additional limitations if, after giving effect thereto,
AmREIT would be closely held within the meaning of
Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) to
increase either the ownership limit on common shares or the
ownership limit on preferred shares to a percentage that is
greater than 9.9% or (iii) to increase the ownership limit
on H. Kerr Taylor. Prior to any modification of the ownership
limit with respect to any person, the board of trust managers
will have the right to require such opinions of counsel,
affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary,
advisable or prudent, in its sole discretion, in order to
determine or ensure AmREITs status as a REIT.
Under our declaration of trust, the ownership limit will not be
automatically removed even if the REIT provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code are changed so as to no longer contain any
ownership concentration limitation or if the ownership
concentration limit is increased. In addition to preserving
AmREITs status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes,
the ownership limit may prevent any person or small group of
persons from acquiring control of AmREIT.
Our declaration of trust also provides that if any issuance,
transfer or acquisition of equity securities (1) would
result in a holder exceeding the ownership limit, (2) would
cause AmREIT to be beneficially owned by less than 100 persons,
(3) would result in AmREIT being closely held
within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Internal
Revenue Code, or (4) would otherwise result in the failure
of AmREIT to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes,
then that issuance, transfer or acquisition will be null and
void to the intended transferee or holder, and the intended
transferee or holder will acquire no rights to the shares.
Pursuant to the declaration of trust, equity securities owned,
transferred or proposed to be transferred in excess of the
ownership limit or which would otherwise jeopardize
AmREITs status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code
automatically will be deemed to have been transferred to a
trustee appointed by AmREIT, unaffiliated with AmREIT and the
intended transferee or holder, to serve as trustee of a
charitable trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more
nonprofit organizations designated by AmREIT so that the shares
proposed to be transferred in excess of the ownership limit held
in the charitable trust would not violate ownership restrictions
set forth in the declaration of trust. The transfer to the
trustee will be deemed to be effective as of the close of
business on the business day prior to the purported transfer or
other event that results in the transfer to the charitable
trust. Shares proposed to be transferred in excess of the
ownership limit held by the trustee shall be issued and
outstanding equity securities of AmREIT. The intended transferee
or holder will have no rights in the shares proposed to be
transferred in excess of the ownership limit, will not benefit
economically from these shares, will have no rights to dividends
or other distributions associated with the shares and shall not
possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the
shares. The trustee will have all voting rights and rights to
dividends or other distributions to which such shares proposed
to be transferred in excess of the ownership limit are entitled
with respect to such shares held in the charitable trust, which
rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the
charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid
prior to the discovery by AmREIT that the shares have been
deemed transferred to the trustee shall be paid with respect to
the shares to the trustee upon demand and any dividend or other
distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the
trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the
trustee shall be held in trust for the benefit of the charitable
beneficiary for distribution at such times as may be determined
by the trustee. The prohibited owner of these shares will have
no voting rights with respect to the shares held in the
charitable trust and, subject to Texas law, effective as of the
date that the shares have been deemed transferred to the
trustee, the trustee shall have the authority (1) to
rescind as void any
77
vote cast, to the extent the shares are entitled to vote, by a
prohibited owner prior to the discovery by AmREIT that the
shares have been deemed transferred to the trustee and
(2) to recast such vote, to the extent the shares are
entitled to vote, in accordance with the desires of the trustee
acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Within
twenty (20) days of receiving notice from AmREIT that
shares proposed to be transferred in excess of the ownership
limit have been deemed transferred to the charitable trust, the
trustee of the charitable trust shall sell the shares held in
the charitable trust to a person, designated by the trustee,
whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership
limit or otherwise jeopardize AmREITs status as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code. Upon the sale, the interest of
the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate
and the trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to
the prohibited owner and to the charitable beneficiary as
follows: (1) the prohibited owner shall receive the lesser
of (a) the price paid by the prohibited owner for the
shares or, if the prohibited owner did not give value for the
shares in connection with the event that resulted in the
transfer of such shares to the charitable trust (e.g., in the
case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the market
price at the time of such gift, devise or other transaction
which resulted in the transfer of the shares and (b) the
price per share (net of costs of sales) received by the trustee
from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the
charitable trust; and (2) any net sales proceeds in excess
of the amount payable to the prohibited owner shall be
immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary. If, prior to the
discovery by AmREIT that the shares have been deemed transferred
to the trustee, the shares are sold by a prohibited owner, then
(1) the shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf
of the charitable trust and (2) to the extent that the
prohibited owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds
the amount that such prohibited owner would have been entitled
to receive if such shares had been sold by the trustee such
excess shall be paid to the trustee upon demand. The shares will
be subject to repurchase by AmREIT at its election and shall be
deemed to have been offered for sale to AmREIT or its designee,
at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price
per share in the transaction that resulted in such deemed
transfer to the charitable trust (or, in the case of a devise or
gift or event other than a transfer or acquisition which results
in the deemed transfer of the shares, the market price at the
time of such devise or gift or event other than a transfer or
acquisition which results in the deemed transfer of the shares)
and (2) the market price of the shares on the date AmREIT,
or its designee, accepts such offer. AmREIT and its assignees
will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has
otherwise sold the shares held in the charitable trust. Upon
such a sale to AmREIT or its designees, the interest of the
charitable beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and
the trustee shall distribute all net sales proceeds of the sale
to the prohibited owner.
If the trust managers or any duly authorized committee thereof
shall at any time determine in good faith that a transfer or
other event has taken or is otherwise proposed to take place
that results or will result in a violation of the ownership
limit or otherwise jeopardizes AmREITs status as a REIT
under the Internal Revenue Code, the trust managers or a
committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable
to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer or other
event, including, without limitation, causing AmREIT to redeem
equity securities, refusing to give effect to such transfer on
the books of AmREIT or instituting proceedings to enjoin such
transfer or other event; provided, however that any transfer or
attempted transfer or other event in violation of the
declaration of trust shall automatically result in the transfer
to the charitable trust described above, and, where applicable,
such transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as
provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the
board of trust managers or a committee thereof.
Under the declaration of trust, AmREIT will have the authority,
at any time, to waive the requirement that the shares be deemed
outstanding in accordance with the provisions of the declaration
of trust if the fact that the shares are deemed to be
outstanding would, in the opinion of nationally recognized tax
counsel, jeopardize the status of AmREIT as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes.
All certificates issued by AmREIT representing equity securities
will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
The declaration of trust of AmREIT also will provide that all
persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more than 5.0% of the
outstanding equity
78
securities (or such lower percentage as may be set by the board
of trust managers), must give written notice to AmREIT
containing information specified in the declaration of trust no
later than January 30 of each year. In addition, each
shareholder will be required, upon demand, to disclose to AmREIT
in writing such information with respect to the direct, indirect
and constructive ownership of shares as the trust managers deem
necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code, as applicable to a REIT, or to comply with the
requirements of a governmental authority or agency.
The ownership limitations described above may have the effect of
inhibiting or impeding acquisitions of control of AmREIT by a
third party. See Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of the
Declaration of Trust, Bylaws and Texas Law.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
General
The following summary of material United States federal income
tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder of our
securities is based on current law, is for general information
only and is not intended as tax advice. The following
discussion, which is not exhaustive of all possible tax
consequences, does not include a detailed discussion of any
state, local or foreign tax consequences. Nor does it discuss
all of the aspects of federal income taxation that may be
relevant to a prospective holder of our securities in light of
his or her particular circumstances or to certain types of
holders (including insurance companies, pension plans and other
tax-exempt entities, financial institutions or broker-dealers,
foreign corporations and persons who are not citizens or
residents of the United States and persons holding securities as
part of a conversion transaction, a hedging transaction or as a
position in a straddle for tax purposes) who are subject to
special treatment under the federal income tax laws. Unless
otherwise indicated the terms we, us,
and our when used herein refer to AmREIT.
The statements in this discussion are based on current
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, existing, temporary and
currently proposed Treasury Regulations under the Internal
Revenue Code, the legislative history of the Internal Revenue
Code, existing administrative rulings and practices of the IRS
and judicial decisions. No assurance can be given that
legislative, judicial or administrative changes will not affect
the accuracy of any statements in this discussion with respect
to transactions entered into or contemplated prior to the
effective date of such changes. Any such change could apply
retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change.
We do not plan to request any rulings from the IRS concerning
our tax treatment and the statements in this discussion are not
binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can provide no
assurance that these statements will not be challenged by the
IRS or that such challenge will not be sustained by a court.
THIS DISCUSSION IS NOT INTENDED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR CAREFUL
TAX PLANNING. EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF SECURITIES IS
ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE
SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OR HER OF THE PURCHASE,
OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES IN AN ENTITY ELECTING TO
BE TAXED AS A REIT, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN
AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP,
DISPOSITION AND ELECTION, AND OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE
TAX LAWS.
We have elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856
through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code for federal income tax
purposes commencing with our taxable year ended
December 31, 1994. We believe that we have been organized
and have operated in a manner that qualifies for taxation as a
REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. We also believe that we
will continue to operate in a manner that will preserve our
status as a REIT. We cannot however, assure you that such
requirements will be met in the future.
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, our legal counsel, is of the
opinion that we have been organized and, for the taxable year
ended December 31, 2004, we have operated in conformity
with the requirements for
79
qualification and taxation as a REIT and that our current manner
of organization and proposed manner of operation will enable us
to continue to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a
REIT for taxable years ending after December 31, 2004, if
we operate in accordance with the methods of operations
described herein including our representations concerning our
intended method of operation. However, no opinion can be given
that we will actually satisfy all REIT requirements in the
future since this depends on future events. You should be aware
that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or on the
courts, and, if the IRS were to challenge these conclusions, no
assurance can be given that these conclusions would be sustained
in court. The opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP is
based on various assumptions as well as on certain
representations made by us as to factual matters, including a
factual representation letter provided by us. The rules
governing REITs are highly technical and require ongoing
compliance with a variety of tests that depend, among other
things, on future operating results, asset diversification,
distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Locke
Liddell & Sapp LLP will not monitor our compliance with
these requirements. While we expect to satisfy these tests, and
will use our best efforts to do so, no assurance can be given
that we will qualify as a REIT for any particular year, or that
the applicable law will not change and adversely affect us and
our shareholders. See Failure to Qualify as a
REIT. The following is a summary of the material federal
income tax considerations affecting us as a REIT and our
shareholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the
applicable Internal Revenue Code provisions, relevant rules and
regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code, and
administrative and judicial interpretations of the Internal
Revenue Code and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
REIT Qualification
We must be organized as an entity that would, if we do not
maintain our REIT status, be taxable as a regular corporation.
We cannot be a financial institution or an insurance company. We
must be managed by one or more trust managers. Our taxable year
must be the calendar year. Our beneficial ownership must be
evidenced by transferable shares. Our capital shares must be
held by at least 100 persons during at least 335 days of a
taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of
a taxable year of less than 12 months. Not more than 50% of
the value of the shares of our capital shares may be held,
directly or indirectly, applying the applicable constructive
ownership rules of the Internal Revenue Code, by five or fewer
individuals at any time during the last half of each of our
taxable years. We must also meet certain other tests, described
below, regarding the nature of our income and assets and the
amount of our distributions.
Our outstanding shares of common stock are owned by a sufficient
number of investors and in appropriate proportions to permit us
to satisfy these share ownership requirements. To protect
against violations of these share ownership requirements, our
declaration of trust provides that no person (other than the
existing holder) is permitted to own, applying constructive
ownership tests set forth in the Internal Revenue Code, more
than 9.0% of our outstanding common shares, unless the trust
managers are provided evidence satisfactory to them in their
sole discretion that our qualification as a REIT will not be
jeopardized. In addition, our declaration of trust contains
restrictions on transfers of capital shares, as well as
provisions that automatically transfer capital shares to a
charitable trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary to
the extent that another investors ownership of such
capital shares otherwise might jeopardize our REIT status. These
restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all
cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements. If
we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as
provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will
terminate. However, if we comply with the rules contained in
applicable Treasury Regulations that require us to ascertain the
actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not
have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we
failed to meet the 50% requirement described above, we will be
treated as having met this requirement. See the section below
entitled Failure to Qualify as a REIT.
To monitor our compliance with the share ownership requirements,
we are required to and we do maintain records disclosing the
actual ownership of our common shares. To do so, we will demand
written statements each year from the record holders of certain
percentages of shares in which the record holders
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are to disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the
persons required to include in gross income the REIT dividends).
A list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this
demand will be maintained as part of our records. Shareholders
who fail or refuse to comply with the demand must submit a
statement with their tax returns disclosing the actual ownership
of the shares and certain other information.
We currently satisfy, and expect to continue to satisfy, each of
these requirements discussed above. We also currently satisfy,
and expect to continue to satisfy, the requirements that are
separately described below concerning the nature and amounts of
our income and assets and the levels of required annual
distributions.
Ownership of a Partnership Interest. In the case of
a REIT which is a partner in a partnership or any other entity
such as a limited liability company that is treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes, Treasury
Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its
proportionate share of the assets of the partnership. Also, the
REIT will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of
the income of the partnership. The character of the assets and
gross income of the partnership retains the same character in
the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the
Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset
tests. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of
income of any partnership in which we own an interest are
treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of
applying the requirements described in this discussion,
including the income and asset tests described below.
Sources of Gross Income. In order to qualify as a REIT
for a particular year, we also must meet two tests governing the
sources of our income a 75% gross income test and a
95% gross income test. These tests are designed to ensure that a
REIT derives its income principally from passive real estate
investments. The Internal Revenue Code allows a REIT to own and
operate a number of its properties through wholly-owned
subsidiaries which are qualified REIT subsidiaries.
The Internal Revenue Code provides that a qualified REIT
subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation, and all of
its assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and
credit are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income,
deduction and credit of the REIT.
75% Gross Income Test. At least 75% of a REITs gross
income for each taxable year must be derived from specified
classes of income that principally are real estate related. The
permitted categories of principal importance to us are:
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rents from real property; |
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interest on loans secured by real property; |
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gains from the sale of real property or loans secured by real
property (excluding gain from the sale of property held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our
business, referred to below as dealer property); |
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income from the operation and gain from the sale of property
acquired in connection with the foreclosure of a mortgage
securing that property (foreclosure property); |
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distributions on, or gain from the sale of, shares of other
qualifying REITs; |
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abatements and refunds of real property taxes; |
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amounts received as consideration for entering into agreements
to make loans secured by real property or to purchase or lease
real property; and |
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qualified temporary investment income (described
below). |
In evaluating our compliance with the 75% gross income test, as
well as the 95% gross income test described below, gross income
does not include gross income from prohibited
transactions. In general, a prohibited transaction is one
involving a sale of dealer property, not including foreclosure
property and not including certain dealer property we have held
for at least four years.
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We expect that substantially all of our operating gross income
will be considered rent from real property and interest income.
Rent from real property is qualifying income for purposes of the
gross income tests only if certain conditions are satisfied.
Rent from real property includes charges for services
customarily rendered to tenants, and rent attributable to
personal property leased together with the real property so long
as the personal property rent is not more than 15% of the total
rent received or accrued under the lease for the taxable year.
We do not expect to earn material amounts in these categories.
Rent from real property generally does not include rent based on
the income or profits derived from the property. However, rent
based on a percentage of gross receipts or sales is permitted as
rent from real property and we will have leases where rent is
based on a percentage of gross receipts or sales. We generally
do not intend to lease property and receive rentals based on the
tenants income or profit. Also excluded from rents
from real property is rent received from a person or
corporation in which we (or any of our 10% or greater owners)
directly or indirectly through the constructive ownership rules
contained in Section 318 and Section 856(d)(5) of the
Internal Revenue Code, own a 10% or greater interest in either
vote or value.
A third exclusion from qualifying rent income covers amounts
received with respect to real property if we furnish services to
the tenants or manage or operate the property, other than
through an independent contractor from whom we do
not derive any income or through a taxable REIT
subsidiary. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a corporation in
which a REIT owns stock, directly or indirectly, and with
respect to which the corporation and the REIT have made a joint
election to treat the corporation as a taxable REIT subsidiary.
The obligation to operate through an independent contractor or a
taxable REIT subsidiary generally does not apply, however, if
the services we provide are usually or customarily
rendered in connection with the rental of space for
occupancy only and are not considered rendered primarily for the
convenience of the tenant (applying standards that govern in
evaluating whether rent from real property would be unrelated
business taxable income when received by a tax-exempt owner of
the property). Further, if the value of the non-customary
service income with respect to a property, valued at no less
than 150% of our direct cost of performing such services, is 1%
or less of the total income derived from the property, then the
provision of such non-customary services shall not prohibit the
rental income (except the non-customary service income) from
qualifying as rents from real property.
We believe that the only material services generally to be
provided to tenants will be those usually or customarily
rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy
only. We do not intend to provide services that might be
considered rendered primarily for the convenience of the
tenants, such as hotel, health care or extensive recreational or
social services. Consequently, we believe that substantially all
of our rental income will be qualifying income under the gross
income tests, and that our provision of services will not cause
the rental income to fail to be included under that test.
Upon the ultimate sale of our properties, any gains realized
also are expected to constitute qualifying income, as gain from
the sale of real property (not involving a prohibited
transaction).
95% Gross Income Test. In addition to earning 75% of our
gross income from the sources listed above, 95% of our gross
income for each taxable year must come either from those
sources, or from dividends, interest or gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock or other securities that do not
constitute dealer property. This test permits a REIT to earn a
significant portion of its income from traditional
passive investment sources that are not necessarily
real estate related. The term interest (under both
the 75% and 95% tests) does not include amounts that are based
on the income or profits of any person, unless the computation
is based only on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales.
Failing the 75% or 95% Tests; Reasonable Cause. As a
result of the 75% and 95% tests, REITs generally are not
permitted to earn more than 5% of their gross income from active
sources, including brokerage commissions or other fees for
services rendered. We may receive certain types of that income.
This type of income will not qualify for the 75% test or 95%
test but is not expected to be significant, and that income,
together with other nonqualifying income, is expected to be at
all times less than 5% of our annual gross income. While we do
not anticipate that we will earn substantial amounts of
nonqualifying income, if nonqualifying income exceeds 5% of our
gross income, we could lose our status as a REIT. We
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may establish taxable REIT subsidiaries to hold assets
generating non-qualifying income. The gross income generated by
these subsidiaries would not be included in our gross income.
However, dividends we receive from these subsidiaries would be
included in our gross income and qualify for the 95% income test.
Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail to meet either
the 75% or 95% income tests during a taxable year, we may still
qualify as a REIT for that year if (1) we file a schedule
for the year in accordance with Regulations describing each item
of income for such year, and (2) the failure to meet the
tests is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. It
is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances
we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision.
For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests
because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or
receive causes us to exceed the limits on nonqualifying income,
the IRS could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was
not due to reasonable cause. If these relief provisions do not
apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify
as a REIT. As discussed below, even if these relief provisions
apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be
imposed with respect to our non-qualifying income. We would be
subject to a 100% tax based on the greater of the amount by
which we fail either the 75% or 95% income tests for that year
multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
See Taxation as a REIT below.
Prohibited Transaction Income. Any gain that we realize
on the sale of any property held as inventory or other property
held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business (including our share of any such gain realized by any
subsidiary partnerships but excluding foreclosure property),
will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is
subject to a 100% penalty tax. This prohibited transaction
income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the
income tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law,
whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends
on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular
transaction. We intend to hold our and our subsidiary
partnerships intend to hold their properties for investment with
a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of
acquiring, developing and owning properties, and to make
occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with their
investment objectives. The IRS may contend, however, that one or
more of these sales is subject to the 100% penalty tax.
Character of Assets Owned. At the close of each calendar
quarter of our taxable year, we also must meet three tests
concerning the nature of our investments. First, at least 75% of
the value of our total assets generally must consist of real
estate assets, cash, cash items (including receivables) and
government securities. For this purpose, real estate
assets include interests in real property, interests in
loans secured by mortgages on real property or by certain
interests in real property, shares in other REITs and certain
options, but excluding mineral, oil or gas royalty interests.
Stock or debt instruments attributable to the temporary
investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public debt
offering with a term of least five years, also qualify under
this 75% asset test, but only for the one-year period beginning
on the date we receive the new capital. Second, although the
balance of our assets generally may be invested without
restriction, other than certain debt securities, we will not be
permitted to own (1) securities of any one non-governmental
issuer that represent more than 5% of the value of our total
assets, (2) securities possessing more than 10% of the
voting power of the outstanding securities of any single issuer
or (3) securities having a value of more than 10% of the
total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. A
REIT, however, may own 100% of the stock of a qualified REIT
subsidiary, in which case the assets, liabilities and items of
income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are treated as
those of the REIT. A REIT may also own more than 10% of the
voting power or value of a taxable REIT subsidiary. Third, not
more than 20% of the value of a REITs total assets may be
represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries. In evaluating a REITs assets, if the REIT
invests in a partnership, it is deemed to own its proportionate
share of the assets of the partnership.
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any
quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to
satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by
reason of changes in asset values provided that we have not
acquired any securities or other property, including securities
of a taxable REIT subsidiary, since the close of the quarter in
which the asset tests were met. If we acquire securities
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or other property during a quarter our properties will be
revalued, and if we fail to satisfy the asset tests, we can cure
this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets
within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend
to take such action within the 30 days after the close of
any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.
Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail to satisfy one or
more of the asset tests for any quarter of a taxable year, we
nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if we qualify
for relief under certain provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code. These relief provisions generally will be available for
(i) a failure of the 5% asset test or the 10% asset test if
the failure is due to the ownership of assets that do not exceed
the lesser of 1% of our total assets or $10 million, and
the failure is corrected within 6 months following the
quarter in which it was discovered, or (ii) a failure of
any asset test due to ownership of assets that exceed the amount
in (i) above, if the failure is due to reasonable cause and
not due to willful neglect, we file a schedule with a
description of each asset causing the failure in accordance with
the Regulations, the failure is corrected within 6 months
following the quarter in which it was discovered, and we pay a
tax consisting of the greater of $50,000 or a tax computed at
the highest corporate rate on the amount of net income generated
by the assets causing the failure from the date of failure until
the assets are disposed of or we otherwise return to compliance
with the asset test. We may not qualify for the relief
provisions in all circumstances.
Annual Distributions to Shareholders. To maintain our
REIT status, we generally must distribute as a dividend to our
shareholders in each taxable year at least 90% of our net
ordinary income. Capital gain is not required to be distributed.
More precisely, we must distribute an amount equal to
(1) the sum of (a) our REIT Taxable Income
before deduction of dividends paid and excluding any net capital
gain and (b) 90% of the excess of net income from
foreclosure property over the tax on such income, minus
(2) certain limited categories of excess noncash
income, including, income attributable to certain payments
for the use of property or services described under
Section 467 of the Internal Revenue Code, cancellation of
indebtedness and original issue discount income. REIT Taxable
Income is defined to be the taxable income of the REIT, computed
as if it were an ordinary corporation, with certain
modifications. For example, the deduction for dividends paid is
allowed, but neither net income from foreclosure property, nor
net income from prohibited transactions, is included. In
addition, the REIT may carry over, but not carry back, a net
operating loss for 20 years following the year in which it
was incurred.
A REIT may satisfy the 90% distribution test with dividends paid
during the taxable year and with certain dividends paid after
the end of the taxable year. Dividends paid in January that were
declared during the last calendar quarter of the prior year and
were payable to shareholders of record on a date during the last
calendar quarter of that prior year are treated as paid on
December 31 of the prior year. Other dividends declared
before the due date of our tax return for the taxable year,
including extensions, also will be treated as paid in the prior
year if they are paid (1) within 12 months of the end
of that taxable year and (2) no later than the REITs
next regular distribution payment. Dividends that are paid after
the close of a taxable year that do not qualify under the rule
governing payments made in January (described above) will be
taxable to the shareholders in the year paid, even though we may
take them into account for a prior year. A nondeductible excise
tax equal to 4% will be imposed for each calendar year to the
extent that dividends declared and distributed or deemed
distributed on or before December 31 are less than the sum
of (a) 85% of our ordinary income plus
(b) 95% of our capital gain net income plus (c) any
undistributed income from prior periods.
To be entitled to a dividends paid deduction, the amount
distributed by a REIT must not be preferential. For example,
every shareholder of the class of shares to which a distribution
is made must be treated the same as every other shareholder of
that class, and no class of shares may be treated otherwise than
in accordance with its dividend rights as a class.
We will be taxed at regular corporate rates to the extent that
we retain any portion of our taxable income. For example, if we
distribute only the required 90% of our taxable income, we would
be taxed on the retained 10%. Under certain circumstances we may
not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the
distribution requirement. This could arise because of competing
demands for our funds, or due to
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timing differences between tax reporting and cash receipts and
disbursements (i.e., income may have to be reported before cash
is received, or expenses may have to be paid before a deduction
is allowed). Although we do not anticipate any difficulty in
meeting this requirement, no assurance can be given that
necessary funds will be available. In the event these
circumstances do occur, then in order to meet the 90%
distribution requirement, we may arrange for short-term, or
possibly long-term, borrowings to permit the payment of required
dividends.
If we fail to meet the 90% distribution requirement because of
an adjustment to our taxable income by the IRS, we may be able
to cure the failure retroactively by paying a deficiency
dividend, as well as applicable interest and penalties,
within a specified period.
Taxation as a REIT
As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate income
tax to the extent we currently distribute our REIT taxable
income to our shareholders. This treatment effectively
eliminates the double taxation imposed on
investments in most corporations. Double taxation refers to
taxation that occurs once at the corporate level when income is
earned and once again at the shareholder level when such income
is distributed. We generally will be taxed only on the portion
of our taxable income that we retain, which will include any
undistributed net capital gain, because we will be entitled to a
deduction for dividends paid to shareholders during the taxable
year. A dividends paid deduction is not available for dividends
that are considered preferential within any given class of
shares or as between classes except to the extent that class is
entitled to a preference. We do not anticipate that we will pay
any of those preferential dividends.
Even as a REIT, we will be subject to tax in certain
circumstances as follows:
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We would be subject to tax on any income or gain from
foreclosure property which is held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business at the highest
corporate rate (currently 35%). Foreclosure property is
generally defined as property acquired through foreclosure or
after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease of
the property. |
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A confiscatory tax of 100% applies to any net income from
prohibited transactions which are, in general, certain sales or
other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business other than
foreclosure property. |
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If we fail to meet either the 75% or 95% source of income tests
described above, but still qualify for REIT status under the
reasonable cause exception to those tests, a 100% tax would be
imposed equal to the amount obtained by multiplying (a) the
greater of the amount, if any, by which it failed either the 75%
income test or the 95% income test, times (b) a fraction
intended to reflect our profitability. |
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We will be subject to the alternative minimum tax on items of
tax preference, excluding items specifically allocable to our
shareholders. |
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If we should fail to distribute with respect to each calendar
year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary
income for that year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net
income for that year, and (c) any undistributed taxable
income from prior years, we would be subject to a 4% excise tax
on the excess of the required distribution over the amounts
actually distributed. |
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Treasury Regulations provide that we will be taxed at the
highest regular corporate tax rate on any built-in gain
attributable to assets that we acquire in certain tax-free
corporate transactions, to the extent the gain is recognized
during the first ten years after we acquire those assets.
Built-in gain is the excess of (a) the fair market value of
the asset over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each
case determined as of the beginning of the ten-year recognition
period. The results described in this paragraph with respect to
the recognition of built-in gain assume that the transferor C
corporation refrains from making an election to receive
different treatment pursuant to the Treasury Regulations. |
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We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed
REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail, in more than a
de minimis fashion, to satisfy one or more of the asset tests
under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code for any
quarter of a taxable year, but nonetheless continue to qualify
as a REIT because we qualify under certain relief provisions, we
may be required to pay a tax of the greater of $50,000 or a tax
computed at the highest corporate rate on the amount of net
income generated by the assets causing the failure from the date
of failure until the assets are disposed of or we otherwise
return to compliance with the asset test. |
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Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail to satisfy one or
more of the requirements for REIT qualification under the REIT
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (other than the income
tests or the asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid termination
of our REIT election in such year if the failure is due to
reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we pay a
penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy the REIT
qualification requirements. |
A tax is imposed on a REIT equal to 100% of redetermined rents,
redetermined deductions and excess interest. In general,
redetermined rents are rents from real property that are
overstated as a result of services furnished by a taxable REIT
subsidiary to any of the tenants of the REIT, and redetermined
deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are
deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to the
REIT that are in excess of the amounts that would have been
deducted based on arms length negotiations. There are a
number of exceptions with regard to redetermined rents, which
are summarized below.
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Redetermined rents do not include de minimis payments received
by the REIT with respect to non-customary services rendered to
the tenants of a property owned by the REIT that do not exceed
1% of all amounts received by the REIT with respect to the
property. |
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The redetermined rent provisions do not apply with respect to
any services rendered by a taxable REIT subsidiary to the
tenants of the REIT, as long as the taxable REIT subsidiary
renders a significant amount of similar services to persons
other than the REIT and to tenants who are unrelated to the
REIT, the taxable REIT subsidiary and the REIT tenants, and the
charge for these services is substantially comparable to the
charge for similar services rendered to such unrelated persons. |
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The redetermined rent provisions do not apply to any services
rendered by a taxable REIT subsidiary to a tenant of a REIT if
the rents paid by tenants leasing at least 25% of the net
leaseable space in the REITs property who are not
receiving such services are substantially comparable to the
rents paid by tenants leasing comparable space who are receiving
the services and the charge for the services is separately
stated. |
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The redetermined rent provisions do not apply to any services
rendered by a taxable REIT subsidiary to tenants of a REIT if
the gross income of the taxable REIT subsidiary from these
services is at least 150% of the taxable REIT subsidiarys
direct cost of rendering the service. |
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The Secretary of the Treasury has the power to waive the tax
that would otherwise be imposed on redetermined rents if the
REIT establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary that rents
charged to tenants were established on an arms length
basis even though a taxable REIT subsidiary provided services to
the tenants. |
Relief From Certain Failures of the REIT Qualification
Provisions
Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, if we fail to satisfy one or
more of the requirements for REIT qualification (other than the
income tests or the asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid
termination of our REIT election in such year if the failure is
due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we
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pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy the REIT
qualification requirements. We may not qualify for this relief
provision in all circumstances.
Failure to Qualify as a REIT
For any taxable year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT and
certain relief provisions do not apply, we would be taxed at
regular corporate rates, including alternative minimum tax rates
on all of our taxable income. Distributions to our shareholders
would not be deductible in computing that taxable income, and
distributions would no longer be required to be made. Any
corporate level taxes generally would reduce the amount of cash
available for distribution to our shareholders and, because the
shareholders would continue to be taxed on the distributions
they receive, the net after tax yield to the shareholders from
their investment likely would be reduced substantially. As a
result, failure to qualify as a REIT during any taxable year
could have a material adverse effect on an investment in our
shares of common stock. If we lose our REIT status, unless
certain relief provisions apply, we would not be eligible to
elect REIT status again until the fifth taxable year which
begins after the taxable year during which our election was
terminated. It is not possible to state whether in all
circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders
The term U.S. shareholder means a holder of our
common shares who, for federal income tax purposes:
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is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or
other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal
income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of
the United States or of any State thereof or in the District of
Columbia unless, in the case of a partnership or limited
liability company, Treasury Regulations provide otherwise; |
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is an estate the income of which is subject to federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or |
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is a trust whose administration is subject to the primary
supervision of a United States court and which has one or more
United States persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, to the extent provided in the Treasury
Regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996
and treated as United States persons prior to this date that
elect to continue to be treated as United States persons, shall
also be considered U.S. shareholders. |
The term non-U.S. shareholder means a holder or
our common shares who is not a U.S. shareholder.
Except as discussed below, distributions generally will be
taxable to taxable U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to
the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.
We may generate cash in excess of our net earnings. If we
distribute cash to shareholders in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits (other than as a capital gain
dividend), the excess cash will be deemed to be a return of
capital to each shareholder to the extent of the adjusted tax
basis of the shareholders shares. Distributions in excess
of the adjusted tax basis will be treated as gain from the sale
or exchange of the shares. A shareholder who has received a
distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings
and profits may, upon the sale of the shares, realize a higher
taxable gain or a smaller loss because the basis of the shares
as reduced will be used for purposes of computing the amount of
the gain or loss. Distributions we make, whether characterized
as ordinary income or as capital gains, are not eligible for the
dividends-received deduction for corporations. As a REIT,
dividends by us of our ordinary income will generally not
qualify as qualified dividend income eligible to be
taxed in the case of individuals at capital gains rates. See
Jobs and Growth Tax Act below.
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Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any
year and payable to a shareholder of record on a specified date
in any of these months shall be treated as both paid by us and
received by the shareholder on December 31 of that year,
provided we actually pay the dividend on or before
January 31 of the following calendar year. Shareholders may
not include in their own income tax returns any of our net
operating losses or capital losses.
Distributions that we properly designate as capital gain
dividends will be taxable to taxable U.S. shareholders as
gains from the sale or disposition of a capital asset to the
extent that they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for
the taxable year. Depending on the period of time the tax
characteristics of the assets which produced these gains, and on
certain designations, if any, which we may make, these gains may
be taxable to non-corporate U.S. shareholders at a 15% or
25% rate. U.S. shareholders that are corporations may,
however, be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain
dividends as ordinary income.
We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain
dividend, our net long-term capital gains. If we make this
election, we would pay tax on our retained net long-term capital
gains. In addition, to the extent we designate, a
U.S. shareholder generally would:
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include its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term
capital gains in computing its long-term capital gains in its
return for its taxable year in which the last day of our taxable
year falls; |
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be deemed to have paid the capital gains tax imposed on us on
the designated amounts included in the
U.S. shareholders long-term capital gains; |
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receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by
it; and |
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increase the adjusted basis of its shares of common stock by the
difference between the amount of includable gains and the tax
deemed to have been paid by it; and, in the case of a
U.S. shareholder that is a corporation, appropriately
adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gains
in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be prescribed by the
IRS. |
Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange
by a U.S. shareholder of our shares will not be treated as
income from a passive activity, within the meaning of
Section 469 of the Internal Revenue Code, since income from
a passive activity generally does not include dividends and gain
attributable to the disposition of property that produces
dividends. As a result, U.S. shareholders subject to the
passive activity rules will generally be unable to apply any
passive losses against this income or gain.
Distributions we make, to the extent they do not constitute a
return of capital, generally will be treated as investment
income for purposes of computing the investment interest
limitation. Gain arising from the sale or other disposition of
our shares, however, will be treated as investment income if a
shareholder so elects, in which case the capital gain is taxed
at ordinary income rates.
If a U.S. shareholder sells or disposes of our common
shares held by it, it will recognize gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between
the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property
received on the sale or other disposition and its adjusted basis
in the shares for tax purposes. Generally, this gain or loss
will be reportable as capital gain or loss. In general, capital
gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate
shareholders upon the sale or disposition of shares of common
stock will be subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of
15% if the shares of common stock are held for more than
12 months, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates of up
to 35% if the shares of common stock are held for 12 months
or less. Gains recognized by shareholders that are corporations
are subject to federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%,
whether or not classified as long-term capital gains. Capital
losses recognized by a shareholder upon the disposition of
shares of common stock held for more than one year at the time
of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and
are generally available only to offset capital gain income of
the shareholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of
individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each
year). In addition, if a shareholder receives a long-term
capital gain dividend from us and has held the shares for six
months or less, any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of the
shares is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
the corresponding long-term capital gain dividend received.
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In any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT, the
shareholders generally will continue to be treated in the same
fashion described above, except that none of our dividends will
be eligible for treatment as capital gains dividends, corporate
shareholders will qualify for the dividends received deduction
and the shareholders will not be required to report any share of
our tax preference items.
Backup Withholding
We will report to our shareholders and the IRS the amount of
dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of tax
withheld, if any. If a shareholder is subject to backup
withholding, we will be required to deduct and withhold from any
dividends payable to that shareholder a tax equal to the rate as
provided under Section 3406(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue
Code. These rules may apply (1) when a shareholder fails to
supply a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) when
the IRS notifies us that the shareholder is subject to the rules
or has furnished an incorrect taxpayer identification number, or
(3) in the case of corporations or others within certain
exempt categories, when they fail to demonstrate that fact when
required. A shareholder that does not provide a correct taxpayer
identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed
by the IRS. Any amount withheld as backup withholding may be
credited against the shareholders federal income tax
liability. We also may be required to withhold a portion of
capital gain distributions made to shareholders who fail to
certify their non-foreign status.
The United States Treasury issued its final regulations
regarding the withholding and information reporting rules
discussed above. In general, the final regulations do not alter
the substantive withholding and information reporting
requirements but unify current certification procedures and
clarify reliance standards. The final regulations were generally
made effective for payments made on or after January 1,
2001, subject to certain transition rules. Prospective investors
should consult their own tax advisors concerning these final
regulations and the potential effect on their ownership of
common shares.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Entities
In general, a tax-exempt entity that is a shareholder will not
be subject to tax on distributions from us or gain realized on
the sale of shares. This income or gain will be unrelated
business taxable income, however, to the extent that the
tax-exempt entity has financed the acquisition of its shares
with acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of
the Internal Revenue Code or that it uses the shares in a trade
or business of the tax-exempt shareholder. In determining the
number of shareholders a REIT has for purposes of the 50%
test described above under REIT
Qualification, generally, any shares held by tax-exempt
employees pension and profit sharing trusts which qualify
under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and are
exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code (qualified trusts) will be treated as
held directly by its beneficiaries in proportion to their
interests in the trust and will not be treated as held by the
trust.
A qualified trust owning more than 10% of a REIT may be required
to treat a percentage of dividends from the REIT as unrelated
business taxable income (UBTI). The percentage is
determined by dividing the REITs gross income (less direct
expenses related thereto) derived from an unrelated trade or
business for the year (determined as if the REIT were a
qualified trust) by the gross income (less direct expenses
related thereto) of the REIT for the year in which the dividends
are paid. However, if this percentage is less than 5%, dividends
are not treated as UBTI. These UBTI rules apply only if the REIT
qualifies as a REIT because of the look-thru rule
with respect to the 50% test discussed above and if the REIT is
predominantly held by qualified trusts. A REIT is
predominantly held by qualified trusts if at least one pension
trust owns more than 25% of the value of the REIT or a group of
pension trusts each owning more than 10% of the value of the
REIT collectively own more than 50% of the value of the REIT. We
do not currently meet either of these requirements.
For social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group
legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under
Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the
Internal Revenue Code, respectively, income from an investment
in our capital stock will constitute UBTI unless the
organization is able to deduct an amount properly set
89
aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset
the UBTI generated by the investment in our capital stock. These
prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors
concerning the set aside and reserve requirements.
Taxation of Foreign Investors
The rules governing federal income taxation of nonresident alien
individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and
other foreign shareholders are complex and no attempt will be
made herein to provide more than a summary of such rules.
Prospective non-U.S. shareholders should consult with their
own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state and
local income tax laws with regard to an investment in shares of
common stock, including any reporting requirements, as well as
the tax treatment of such an investment under the laws of their
home country.
Dividends that are not attributable to gain from any sales or
exchanges we make of United States real property interests and
which we do not designate as capital gain dividends will be
treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they
are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.
Those dividends ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax
equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend unless an
applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. However,
if income from the investment in the shares of common stock is
treated as effectively connected with the
non-U.S. shareholders conduct of a United States
trade or business, the non-U.S. shareholder generally will
be subject to a tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as
U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to those
dividends, and may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax
in the case of a shareholder that is a foreign corporation. For
withholding tax purposes, we are currently required to treat all
distributions as if made out of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits and thus we intend to withhold at the rate
of 30%, or a reduced treaty rate if applicable, on the amount of
any distribution (other than distributions designated as capital
gain dividends) made to a non-U.S. shareholder unless
(1) the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS
Form W-8BEN claiming that a lower treaty rate applies or
(2) the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS
Form W-8ECI claiming that the dividend is effectively
connected income.
Under final Treasury Regulations, we are not required to
withhold at the 30% rate on distributions we reasonably estimate
to be in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and
profits. Dividends in excess of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits are not taxable to a shareholder to the
extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the
shareholders shares, but rather will reduce the adjusted
basis of those shares. To the extent that those dividends exceed
the adjusted basis of a non-U.S. shareholders shares,
they will give rise to tax liability if the
non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise be subject to tax on
any gain from the sale or disposition of his shares, as
described below. If it cannot be determined at the time a
dividend is paid whether or not a dividend will be in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, the dividend will
be subject to such withholding. We do not make quarterly
estimates of that portion of dividends that are in excess of
earnings and profits, and, as a result, all dividends will be
subject to such withholding. However, the
non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund of those amounts
from the IRS.
For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that
are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of United
States real property interests will be taxed to a
non-U.S. shareholder under the provisions of the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, commonly known as
FIRPTA. Under FIRPTA, those dividends are taxed to a
non-U.S. shareholder as if the gain were effectively
connected with a United States business.
Non-U.S. shareholders would thus be taxed at the normal
capital gain rates applicable to U.S. shareholders subject
to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative
minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also,
dividends subject to FIRPTA may be subject to a 30% branch
profits tax in the hands of a corporate
non-U.S. shareholder not entitled to treaty exemption. We
are required by the Internal Revenue Code and applicable
Treasury Regulations to withhold 35% of any dividend that could
be designated as a capital gain dividend in connection with the
sale of a United States real property interest. This amount is
creditable against the non-U.S. shareholders FIRPTA
tax liability.
90
Beginning in the 2005 taxable year, the above taxation under
FIRPTA of distributions attributable to gains from our sales or
exchanges of U.S. real property interests (or such gains
that are retained and deemed to be distributed) will not apply,
provided our common shares are regularly traded on
an established securities market in the United States, and the
non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than 5% of the
common shares at any time during the taxable year. Instead, such
amounts will be taxable as a dividend of ordinary income not
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.
Gain recognized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon a sale of
shares generally will not be taxed under FIRPTA if we are a
domestically controlled REIT, defined generally as a
REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period
less than 50% in value of the shares was held directly or
indirectly by foreign persons. It is currently anticipated that
we will be a domestically controlled REIT, and
therefore the sale of shares will not be subject to taxation
under FIRPTA. Because the shares of common stock will be
publicly traded, however, no assurance can be given that we will
remain a domestically controlled REIT. However, gain
not subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a
non-U.S. shareholder if (1) investment in the shares
of common stock is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. shareholders United States trade or
business, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be
subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with
respect to that gain, and may also be subject to the 30% branch
profits tax in the case of a corporate
non-U.S. shareholder, or (2) the
non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who
was present in the United States for 183 days or more
during the taxable year in which case the nonresident alien
individual will be subject to a 30% withholding tax on the
individuals capital gains. If we were not a domestically
controlled REIT, whether or not a
non-U.S. shareholders sale of shares would be subject
to tax under FIRPTA would depend on whether or not the shares of
common stock were regularly traded on an established securities
market (such as the American Stock Exchange) and on the size of
selling non-U.S. shareholders interest in our capital
shares. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be subject to
taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. shareholder will be
subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with
respect to that gain (subject to applicable alternative minimum
tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of
nonresident alien individuals and the possible application of
the 30% branch profits tax in the case of foreign corporations)
and the purchaser of our shares of common stock may be required
to withhold 10% of the gross purchase price.
Jobs and Growth Tax Act
On May 28, 2003, the President of the United States signed
into law the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2003, referred to herein as the Jobs and Growth Tax Act. The
Jobs and Growth Tax Act reduces the maximum individual tax rate
for long-term capital gains generally from 20% to 15% (for sales
occurring after May 6, 2003, through December 31,
2008). The Jobs and Growth Tax Act also taxes qualified
dividend income of individuals as net capital gain, thus
reducing the maximum individual tax rate for such dividends to
15% (for tax years from 2003 through 2008). Qualified
dividend income generally includes dividends received from
regular corporations and from certain qualified foreign
corporations, provided certain required stock holding
periods are met.
Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Act, REIT dividends (other than
capital gain dividends) generally are not qualified dividend
income and continue to be taxed at ordinary rates. Dividends
received from a REIT will be treated as qualified dividend
income, however, to the extent the REIT itself has qualified
dividend income for the taxable year in which the dividend was
paid, such as dividends from taxable REIT subsidiaries, and
designates such dividends as qualifying for such capital gains
rate tax treatment. Qualified dividend income of a REIT for this
purpose also includes the sum of (i) the excess of the
REITs real estate investment trust taxable
income for the preceding year, which would typically
include any income that the REIT did not distribute to
stockholders, over the tax payable by the REIT on such income,
and (ii) the excess of the income of the REIT for the
preceding year subject to the built-in gain tax on certain
assets acquired from C corporations, including as a result
of the conversion of a C corporation to a REIT, over the
tax payable by the REIT on any such income in the preceding year.
Assuming that we distribute all of our taxable income to our
stockholders, our distributions generally will not be eligible
for the new 15% tax rate on dividends for individual taxpayers
except to the extent
91
attributable to income on which we have paid tax as discussed
above or to dividends received by us from non-REIT corporations
such as taxable REIT subsidiaries. As a result, our ordinary
REIT distributions generally will be taxed at the higher tax
rates applicable to ordinary income.
Without future congressional action, the maximum individual tax
rate on long-term capital gains will return to 20% in 2009, and
the maximum individual tax rate on dividends will move to 35% in
2009 and 39.6% in 2011.
State and Local Taxes
We and our shareholders may be subject to state or local
taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including
those in which it or they transact business or reside.
Consequently, prospective shareholders should consult their own
tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on
an investment in our capital shares.
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Each prospective investor that is (i) an ERISA Plan,
(ii) a plan within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1)
of the Internal Revenue Code (including an IRA and a Keogh Plan)
or (iii) a person investing assets of any ERISA Plan or
plan whose assets are deemed to include plan assets should
consider the matters described below in determining whether to
invest in our capital shares. Such ERISA Plans, plans and
persons are referred to herein as Plans.
General Fiduciary Rules
Investments by ERISA Plans and persons whose assets are deemed
to include plan assets are subject to ERISAs general
fiduciary requirements, including the requirements of investment
prudence and diversification, requirements respecting the
delegation of investment authority and the requirement that an
ERISA Plans investment be made in accordance with the
documents governing the Plan. Plan fiduciaries must give
appropriate consideration to, among other things, the role that
an investment in our capital shares has in the Plans
investment portfolio, taking into account the Plans
purposes, the risk of loss and the potential return in respect
of such investment, the composition of the Plans
portfolio, the liquidity and current return of the total
portfolio relative to the anticipated cash flow needs of the
Plan, and the projected return of the portfolio relative to the
Plans funding objectives. Keogh Plan and IRA investors
should also consider whether an investment in our capital shares
is appropriate for their Keogh Plans or IRAs.
Plan Assets
Regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor (the
Plan Asset Regulations) describe what constitutes
the assets of a Plan for purposes of various provisions of ERISA
and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code when a Plan
makes an equity investment in an entity such as an investment in
our capital shares. The U.S. Department of Labor has
generally stated that an investment by a plan in securities
(within the meaning of section 3(20) of ERISA) of a
corporation or partnership will not, solely by reason of such
investment, be considered to be an investment in the underlying
assets of such corporation or partnership so as to make such
assets of the entity plan assets and thereby make a
subsequent transaction between the party in interest and the
corporation or partnership a prohibited transaction under
Section 406 of ERISA. The Plan Asset Regulations provide
that the assets of entities in which retirement plans make
equity investments will be treated as plan assets
unless such investments are (1) in publicly offered
securities, (2) in securities offered by an investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or
(3) within one of the other specific exemptions set forth
in the Plan Asset Regulations. Since we are not a registered
investment company, the exemption contained in the Plan Asset
Regulations which may apply to an investment in our capital
shares is that that it may be an investment in publicly
offered securities, defined generally as interests which
are freely transferable, widely-held and registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or an investment in which
equity
92
participation by benefit plan investors is not
significant. The Plan Asset Regulations provide that equity
participation in an entity by benefit plan investors is
significant if at any time 25% or more of the value
of any class of equity interest is held by benefit plan
investors. The term benefit plan investors is
broadly defined for this purpose to include any employee pension
or welfare benefit plan, whether or not subject to ERISA, any
plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code and any entity whose underlying assets include plan
assets by reason of plan investment in the entity. We may have
equity participation in this offering by benefit plan
investors that is significant, as defined above.
Therefore, we may not qualify for the exemption for investments
in which equity participation by benefit plan investors is not
significant.
Plan Asset Regulations Publicly Offered
Securities Exemption
As noted above, if a retirement plan acquires publicly
offered securities, the assets of the issuer of the
securities are not deemed to be plan assets under the Plan Asset
Regulations. The definition of publicly offered securities
requires that such securities must be widely-held,
freely transferable and must satisfy certain
registration requirements under federal securities laws.
Although we should satisfy the registration requirements under
this definition, the determinations of whether a security is
widely-held and freely transferable are
inherently factual matters. Under the Plan Asset Regulations, a
class of securities will be widely-held if it is
held by 100 or more persons. We anticipate that this requirement
will be met; however, even if the shares are deemed to be
widely-held, the freely transferable requirement
must also be satisfied in order to qualify for this exemption.
We intend to satisfy the freely transferable requirement set
forth in the Plan Asset Regulations with respect to our shares.
Because of the factual nature of such a determination, however,
and the lack of further guidance as to the meaning of the term
freely transferable, there can be no assurance that
we will, in fact, qualify for this exemption.
Prohibited Transactions
ERISA generally prohibits a fiduciary from causing an ERISA Plan
to engage in a broad range of transactions involving the assets
of the ERISA Plan and persons having a specified relationship to
the Plan (parties in interest) unless a statutory or
administrative exemption applies. Similar prohibitions are
contained in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and
generally apply with respect to ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans, IRAs,
and other Plans. An excise tax may be imposed pursuant to
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code on persons having
a specified relationship with a Plan (disqualified
persons) in respect of prohibited transactions involving
the assets of the Plan. Generally speaking, parties in interest
for purposes of ERISA would be disqualified persons under
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.
If our assets are treated for purposes of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code as the assets of
the Plans that invest in our capital shares due to the fact that
we fail to satisfy the publicly offered securities exception,
certain transactions that we might enter into in the ordinary
course of our business might constitute prohibited
transactions under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code,
thereby potentially subjecting fiduciaries of the Plans to
personal liability and civil penalties and potentially resulting
in the imposition of an excise tax under Section 4975 of
the Internal Revenue Code on the disqualified person that is
party to the transaction with us unless a statutory or
administrative exemption exist and the plan satisfies all
conditions for such exemptive relief.
There are five class exemptions issued by the Department of
Labor that could apply in the event of a prohibited transaction.
These Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class
Exemptions apply to:
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plan asset transactions determined by independent qualified
professional asset managers (PTE 84-14), |
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certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds
(PTE 91-38), |
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certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate
accounts (PTE 90-1), |
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certain transactions involving insurance company general
accounts (PTE 95-60), and |
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plan asset transactions determined by in-house asset manager
(PTE 96-23). |
However, there is no assurance that these exemptions or any
other exemption will apply, even if all of the conditions
specified are satisfied.
Governmental Plans
Although federal, state and local governmental pension plans are
not subject to ERISA, applicable provisions of federal and state
law may restrict the type of investments such a plan may make or
otherwise have an impact on such a plans ability to invest
in our capital shares. Accordingly, state and local governmental
pension plans considering an investment in our capital shares
should consult with their counsel regarding their proposed
investment in our capital shares.
Special Considerations for Insurance Companies
An insurance company considering an investment should consider
whether its general account may be deemed to include
assets of the plans investing in the general account, for
example, through the purchase of an annuity contract. In John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Harris Trust and
Savings Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993), the United
States Supreme Court held that assets held in an insurance
companys general account may be deemed to be plan assets
under certain circumstances. In that event, the insurance
company might be treated as a party in interest under such
plans. However, PTE 95-60 (described above) may exempt some
or all of the transactions that could occur as the result of the
acquisition of our capital shares by an insurance company
general account. Therefore, insurance company investors should
analyze whether John Hancock and PTE 95-60 or any
other exemption may have an impact on their decision to purchase
our capital shares.
In addition, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 added
a new Section 401(c) of ERISA relating to the status of the
assets of insurance company general accounts under ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. Pursuant to
Section 401(c), the Department of Labor issued final
regulations effective January 5, 2000 (the General
Account Regulations) with respect to insurance policies
issued on or before December 31, 1998, that are supported
by an insurers general account. As a result of these
regulations, assets of an insurance company general account will
not be treated as plan assets for purposes of the
fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent
such assets relate to contracts issued to employee benefit plans
on or before December 31, 1998, and the insurer satisfies
various conditions. The plan asset status of insurance company
separate accounts is unaffected by new Section 401(c) of
ERISA, and separate account assets continue to be treated as the
plan assets of any such plan invested in a separate account.
THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION OF ERISA AND INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
ISSUES SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL ADVICE. FIDUCIARIES OF
PLANS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN COUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO ISSUES
ARISING UNDER ERISA AND THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND MAKE THEIR
OWN INDEPENDENT DECISION REGARDING AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON
SHARES.
94
UNDERWRITING
AmREIT and the underwriters named below have entered into an
underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered.
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting
agreement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase,
and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of
common shares set forth opposite the underwriters name.
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Number of | |
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Class A | |
Underwriters |
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Common Shares | |
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Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
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BB&T Capital Markets
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A division of Scott & Stringfellow
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J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
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Total
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the common shares included in this
offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and
to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase
all the class A common shares (other than those covered by
the over-allotment option described below) if they purchase any
of the common shares.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the common shares
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus and some of the common shares
to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to
exceed
$ per
share. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a
concession not to exceed
$ per
share on sales to other dealers. If all of the common shares are
not sold at the initial offering price, the representatives may
change the public offering price and the other selling terms.
In addition to the underwriting discount paid to the
underwriters, we will also pay to Robert W. Baird & Co.
Incorporated financial advisory fees relating to the offering in
the aggregate amount of
$ ($ if
the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in
full).
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to
450,000 additional class A common shares at the public
offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters
may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To
the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must
purchase a number of additional common shares approximately
proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase
commitment.
We and our trust managers and certain officers have agreed that,
for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus,
we and they will not, without the prior written consent of
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, dispose of or hedge
any of our class A common shares or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for our class A common
shares, except under limited circumstances. Robert W.
Baird & Co. Incorporated in its sole discretion may
release any of the securities subject to these lock-up
agreements at any time without notice.
Our class A common shares are listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol AMY.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering. Theses amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional common shares.
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No | |
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Full | |
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Exercise | |
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Exercise | |
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Per share
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$ |
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$ |
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Total
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$ |
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$ |
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In connection with this offering, Robert W. Baird &
Co., on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and sell common
shares in the open market. These transactions may include short
sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing
transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of common
shares in excess of the number of common shares to be purchased
by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate
short position. Covered short sales are sales of
shares made in an amount up to the number of shares represented
by the underwriters over-allotment option. In determining
the source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered
syndicate short position involve either purchases of common
shares in the open market after the distribution has been
completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The
underwriters may also make naked short sales of
shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters
must close out any naked short position by purchasing common
shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely
to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may
be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of
bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while the
offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when Robert W. Baird & Co. repurchases
shares originally sold by that syndicate member in order to
cover syndicate short positions or to make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of our common shares.
They may also cause the price of our common shares to be higher
than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in
the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions on the American Stock Exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters
commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at
any time.
We estimate that our total expenses of this offering will be
approximately $441,755.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. The
representatives may agree to allocate a number of common shares
to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. The representatives will allocate common shares to
underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations. In addition, common shares may be
sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell common
shares to online brokerage account holders.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make because of any of those liabilities.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of AmREIT and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each
of the years in the three year period ended December 31,
2004, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance
upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The historical summary of gross income and direct operating
expenses of MacArthur Park Shopping Center for the year ended
December 31, 2003, has been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent
auditor, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The historical summary of gross income and direct operating
expenses of Uptown Park Shopping Center for the year ended
December 31, 2004, has been included herein in reliance
upon the report of
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KPMG LLP, independent auditor, included herein, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL OPINIONS
The legality of the shares being offered hereby will be passed
upon by Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, Dallas, Texas. The
statements under the caption Federal Income Tax
Consequences as they relate to federal income tax matters
have been reviewed by Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, and
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP will opine as to certain
income tax matters relating to an investment in AmREIT. Certain
legal matters related to the class A common shares offered
by this prospectus will be passed upon for the underwriters by
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Memphis, Tennessee. Bass,
Barry & Sims PLC will rely as to matters of Texas law
on the opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC in Washington, D.C., a
registration statement on Form S-2 under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, with respect to the shares offered pursuant
to this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement and the
exhibits related thereto filed with the SEC, reference to which
is hereby made. Copies of the registration statement and
exhibits related thereto, as well as periodic reports and
information filed by AmREIT may be obtained upon payment of the
fees prescribed by the SEC, or may be examined at the offices of
the SEC without charge, at the public reference facility in
Washington, D.C. at Judiciary Plaza, Room 1024,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. In
addition, the SEC maintains a Web site at http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding registrants that file electronically
with the SEC.
The Commission allows us to incorporate into this
Prospectus information that we file with the SEC in other
documents. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to other documents that contain that
information. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this Prospectus. Information contained
in this Prospectus automatically updates and supersedes
previously filed information. We are incorporating by reference
the documents listed below and all of our filings pursuant to
the Exchange Act after the date of filing the initial
Registration Statement and prior to effectiveness of the
Registration Statement.
The following documents filed by AmREIT with the SEC are
incorporated herein by reference:
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, as filed with the SEC on March 31,
2005; |
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Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A as filed with
the SEC on April 22, 2005; |
|
|
|
Form 8-A registering the class A common shares as
filed with the SEC on July 17, 2002; |
|
|
|
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005; |
|
|
|
Current Report on Form 8-K/ A as filed with the SEC on
March 10, 2005; |
|
|
|
Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on
March 18, 2005; and |
|
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Current Report on Form 8-K as with SEC on May 13, 2005. |
97
DOCUMENTS DELIVERED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS
This Prospectus is accompanied by a copy of:
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|
|
|
|
our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (which is
currently our Quarterly Report for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005); |
|
|
|
our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (which is
currently our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004); and |
|
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|
our definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to
our 2005 annual meeting. |
If you need an additional copy of these documents, or if you
would like to receive a copy of any of the other items
referenced above, you may request copies, at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at the address set forth below. We will
provide copies of the exhibits to these filings only if they are
specifically incorporated by reference in these filings.
Robyn Walden
8 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77046
(713) 850-1400
98
3,000,000 Shares
Class A Common Shares
PROSPECTUS
Robert W. Baird & Co.
|
|
BB&T Capital Markets |
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc. |
May , 2005
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
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|
|
|
|
|
SEC Registration Fee
|
|
$ |
3,382 |
|
AMEX Listing Fee
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
NASD Filing Fee*
|
|
$ |
3,373 |
|
Legal fees and expenses*
|
|
$ |
260,000 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses *
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Printing, engraving and mailing expenses*
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
Miscellaneous (including solicitation costs)*
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|
$ |
15,000 |
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|
|
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TOTAL*
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$ |
441,755 |
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To be filed by amendment. |
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Item 15. |
Indemnification of Trust Managers and Officers |
AmREITs declaration of trust provides that the liability
of each trust manager for monetary damages shall be eliminated
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. In general,
under current Texas law, a trust manager is liable to the trust
only for liabilities arising from such trust managers own
willful misfeasance or willful malfeasance or gross negligence.
The declaration of trust also provides that no amendment thereto
may limit or eliminate this limitation of liability with respect
to event occurring prior to the effective date of such amendment.
AmREITs declaration of trust provides that the trust
manages and officers shall be indemnified to the maximum extent
permitted by Texas law. Under current Texas law, the trust will
indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a
named defendant or respondent in a proceeding because the person
is or was a trust manager or officer if it is determined that
the person (i) conducted himself in good faith;
(ii) reasonably believed: (a) in the case of conduct
in his official capacity as a trust manager or officer of the
real estate investment trust, that his conduct was in the real
estate investment trusts best interests; and (b) in
all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to
the real estate investment trusts best interests; and
(iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Except to the extent provided in the following sentence, a trust
manager or officer may not be indemnified (i) in respect of
a proceeding in which the person is found liable on the basis
that personal benefit was improperly received by him, whether or
not the benefit resulted from an action taken in the
persons official capacity; or (ii) in which the
person is found liable to the real estate investment trust.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person may be indemnified
against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar
taxes), fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses actually
incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding;
provided that if the person is found liable to the real estate
investment trust or is found liable on the basis that personal
benefit was improperly received by the person, the
indemnification (i) is limited to reasonable expenses
actually incurred by the person in connection with the
proceeding, and (ii) shall not be made in respect of any
proceeding in which the person shall have been found liable for
willful or intentional misconduct in the performance of his duty
to the real estate investment trust. In addition, AmREITs
declaration of trust and Bylaws require it to payor reimburse,
in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, reasonable
expenses incurred by a present or former director or officer
made a party to a proceeding by reason of his status as a trust
manager or officer, provided that AmREIT shall have received
(i) a written affirmation by the trust manager or officer
of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct
necessary for indemnification by AmREIT as authorized by the
Bylaws and (ii) a written undertaking by or on his behalf
to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by AmREIT if it shall
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not
met. AmREITs declaration of trust and Bylaws also permit
AmREIT to provide indemnification, payment or
II-1
reimbursement of expenses to any employee or agent of AmREIT in
such capacity. Any indemnification, payment or reimbursement of
the expenses permitted by the declaration of trust and Bylaws
shall be furnished in accordance with the procedures provided
for indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses
under Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act for trust
managers.
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Exhibit |
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No. |
|
Exhibit |
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|
1 |
.1* |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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4 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Form
10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002). |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Bylaws (included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants
Form S-2 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Statement of Designation of Class C Common Shares
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registrants Form S-11/A filed on August 7, 2003). |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Statement of Designation of Class D Common Shares (included
as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Form S-2 filed
with the SEC on April 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP regarding legality
of the securities (included as Exhibit 5.1 to the
Registrants Form S-2 filed with the SEC on
April 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
8 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP regarding tax
matters (included as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registrants
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-2 filed with the SEC on
May 13, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Revolving Credit Agreement, effective September 4, 2003, by
and among the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, as the Agent,
relating to a $20,000,000 loan (included as Exhibit 10.3 of
the Exhibits to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB
for the year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, effective
December 8, 2003, by and among the Registrant and Wells
Fargo Bank, as the Agent, relating to a $30,000,000 loan
(included as Exhibit 10.4 of the Exhibits to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
21 |
.1* |
|
List of Subsidiaries. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP (included in
Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). |
|
23 |
.2* |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
23 |
.3* |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
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23 |
.4* |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post effective amendment to this Registration
Statement: |
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the Registration Statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of |
II-2
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securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the Calculation of Registration
Fee table in the effective registration statement; and |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement; |
provided, however, that paragraphs (i) and
(ii) do not apply if the Registration Statement is on
Form S-3 or Form S-8, and the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants
annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans
annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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(5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trust
managers, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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(6) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver
or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to
whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report
to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the
prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the
requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and where interim financial
information required to be presented by Article 3 of
Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to
deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the
prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is
specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to
provide such interim financial information. |
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-2 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the
20th day of May, 2005.
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints H. Kerr Taylor and Chad C. Braun, and each of them, as
his attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution
and resubstitution for him in any and all capacities, to sign
any or all amendments or post-effective amendments to this
registration statement, and to sign any and all registration
statements relating to the same offering of securities as this
registration statement that are filed pursuant to
Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the
foregoing, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, the American Stock Exchange, and such other
authorities as he or she deems appropriate, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as
fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do
in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, or
such substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ H. Kerr Taylor
H.
Kerr Taylor |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
May 20, 2005 |
|
/s/ Chad C. Braun
Chad
C. Braun |
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
May 20, 2005 |
|
/s/ *
Robert
S. Cartwright |
|
Trust Manager |
|
May 20, 2005 |
|
/s/ *
G.
Steven Dawson |
|
Trust Manager |
|
May 20, 2005 |
|
/s/ *
Philip
W. Taggart |
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Trust Manager |
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May 20, 2005 |
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*By: Chad C. Braun, as Attorney-in-Fact |
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
1 |
.1* |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Form
10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002). |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Bylaws (included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants
Form S-2 filed with the SEC on April 22, 2005 and
incorporated herein by reference). |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Statement of Designation of Class C Common Shares
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registrants Form S-11/A filed on August 7, 2003). |
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Statement of Designation of Class D Common Shares (included
as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Form S-2 filed
with the SEC on April 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP regarding legality
of the securities (included as Exhibit 5.1 to the
Registrants Form S-2 filed with the SEC on
April 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
8 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP regarding tax
matters (included as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registrants
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-2 filed with the SEC on
May 13, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Revolving Credit Agreement, effective September 4, 2003, by
and among the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, as the Agent,
relating to a $20,000,000 loan (included as Exhibit 10.3 of
the Exhibits to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB
for the year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated
herein by reference). |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, effective
December 8, 2003, by and among the Registrant and Wells
Fargo Bank, as the Agent, relating to a $30,000,000 loan
(included as Exhibit 10.4 of the Exhibits to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by
reference). |
|
21 |
.1* |
|
List of Subsidiaries. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP (included in
Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1). |
|
23 |
.2* |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
23 |
.3* |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
23 |
.4* |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page). |