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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For fiscal year ended September 30, 2005
Or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 0-25434
Brooks Automation, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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04-3040660
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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15 Elizabeth Drive
Chelmsford, Massachusetts
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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01824
(Zip Code) |
978-262-2400
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Rights to Purchase Common Stock
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
£ No
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If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Yes £ No R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes £ No
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K/A or any amendment to the Form 10-K/A. £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
R Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). Yes £ No R
The aggregate market value of the registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value, held by
nonaffiliates of the registrant as of March 31, 2005, was $673,316,217 based on the closing price
per share of $15.18 on that date on the Nasdaq Stock Market. As of March 31, 2005, 45,261,240
shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding. As of November 29,
2005, 74,537,762 shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.01, par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement involving the election of directors, which is
expected to be filed within 120 days after the end of the registrants fiscal year, are
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Report.
Explanatory Note
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
We are amending our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Original Filing) for the year ended
September 30, 2005 to restate our consolidated financial statements for the years ended September
30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the related disclosures. This Form 10-K/A also includes the restatement
of selected financial data as of and for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and
2001, which is included in Item 6.
On May 10, 2006, our Board of Directors concluded that our consolidated financial statements
for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as well as the
selected financial data for the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 should be restated to
record additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options granted
during fiscal years 1996 to 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). The Companys decision to restate its financial statements was
based on the facts obtained by management and an independent investigation into our stock option
accounting that was conducted under the direction of a special committee (Special Committee) of
the Board of Directors. The Board created the Special Committee, which was composed solely of
independent directors, to conduct a review of matters related to past stock option grants
(including the timing of such grants and associated documentation) after receiving inquiries
regarding the timing of certain stock option grants. Separately, the Companys management also
reviewed stock option grants from 1995 through the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to determine
whether any material accounting errors had occurred with respect to stock option grants.
We have not amended and we do not intend to amend any of our other previously filed
annual reports on Form 10-K for the periods affected by the restatements or adjustments. As we have
previously announced, the consolidated financial statements and related financial information
contained in such previously filed reports should no longer be relied upon. All the information in
this Form 10-K/A is as of September 30, 2005 and does not reflect any subsequent information or
events other than the restatement and related matters discussed in
footnote 22 to the consolidated financial statements appearing
in this Form 10-K/A. For the convenience of the reader, this Form
10-K/A sets forth the Original 10-K in its entirety. However, the following items have been amended
solely as a result of, and to reflect, the restatement, and no other information in the Original
Filing is amended hereby as a result of the restatement:
Part II Item 6 Selected Financial Data;
Part II Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;
Part II Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data;
Part II Item 9A Controls and Procedures;
Part IV Item 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Other
than discussed above, this Form 10-K/A does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original
Filing or modify or update disclosures (including, except as otherwise provided herein, the
exhibits to the Original Filing), affected by subsequent events. Accordingly, this Form 10-K/A
should be read in conjunction with our periodic filings made with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) subsequent to the date of the Original Filing, including any amendments to those
filings. In addition, in accordance with applicable SEC rules, this Form 10-K/A includes updated
certifications from our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) as
Exhibits 31.01, 31.02, and 32.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Brooks Automation, Inc. (Brooks, we, us or our) is a leading supplier of automation
products and solutions primarily serving the worldwide semiconductor market. We supply hardware,
software and services to both chip manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, who
make semiconductor device manufacturing equipment. We are a technology and market leader with
offerings ranging from individual hardware and software modules to fully integrated systems as well
as services to install and support our products world-wide. Although our core business addresses
the increasingly complex automation and integrated subsystems requirements of the global
semiconductor industry, we are also focused on providing automation solutions for a number of
related industries, including the flat panel display manufacturing, data storage and certain other
industries which have complex manufacturing environments.
We were founded in 1978 to develop and market automated substrate handling equipment for
semiconductor manufacturing and became a publicly traded company in February 1995. We have grown
significantly from being a niche supplier of wafer-handling robot modules for vacuum-based
processes, to become the largest merchant supplier of hardware and software automation products for
the semiconductor industry in consecutive calendar years from 2001 through 2004, and the worlds
twelfth largest semiconductor front-end capital equipment company in 2004, according to the
independent market research firm Gartner Dataquest.
Our business is significantly dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor
manufacturers, which in turn are dependent on the current and anticipated market demand for
integrated circuit (IC) chips and electronics equipment. To maintain manufacturing leadership and
growth in the semiconductor industry, companies make significant capital expenditures in
manufacturing equipment and investments in research and development. For example, investments in
the production of chips that use advanced 130-nanometer (nm) and 90nm process technology are the
enablers (increased chip performance, decreased power consumption and reduced cost) for a broad
range of new products that are expected to help drive growth in the chip industry. Further advances
in IC designs utilizing 65nm and smaller sizes continue to enable innovation and are driving the
need for new manufacturing facilities and new generation processing equipment. Demand for
semiconductors is cyclical and has historically experienced periodic expansions and downturns. The
semiconductor industry experienced a prolonged downturn from fiscal 2001 to the end of fiscal 2003.
As the industry economics improved significantly at the start of our fiscal 2004, we were able to
benefit from some of the cost reduction initiatives implemented during the downturn, resulting in
our return to profitability in fiscal 2004. The industry conditions weakened again in our fiscal
2005 leading to a decline in revenues and profitability for Brooks during 2005.
On July 11, 2005, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with Helix Technology Corporation (Helix), a Delaware corporation and Mt. Hood
Corporation (Mt. Hood), a newly-formed Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company. This acquisition closed on October 26, 2005. Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, Mt. Hood merged (the Merger) with and into Helix, with Helix continuing as the
surviving corporation. Each share of Helix common stock, par value $1.00 per share, other than
shares held by Helix as treasury stock and shares held by the Company or Mt. Hood, was cancelled
and extinguished and automatically converted into 1.11 (Exchange Ratio) shares of the Companys
common stock. In addition, the Company assumed all options then outstanding under Helixs existing
equity incentive plans, each of which is now exercisable into a number of shares of the Companys
common stock (and at an exercise price) adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio. The Helix
acquisition is preliminarily valued at approximately $459 million, consisting of 28.8 million
shares of common stock valued at $444.4 million, the fair value of assumed Helix options of $6.0
million and cash of $8.4 million. This transaction qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company is in the process
of evaluating the impact that the Merger may have on the Companys net operating loss carryforwards
and other tax attributes. Helix is a leader in the development, manufacture, and application of
innovative vacuum technology solutions for the semiconductor, data storage, and flat panel display
markets. The acquisition of Helix enables us to better serve our current market, increase our
addressable market, reduce the volatility that both business have historically faced and position
us to enhance our financial performance.
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Industry Background
Automation plays a critical role in the manufacturing of semiconductors. The majority of
modern semiconductor fabrication facilities, or fabs, manufacture IC chips on circular silicon
wafers with diameters of 150mm, or 6 inches, and 200mm, or 8 inches. More recently the industry has
begun to adopt wafers with diameter sizes of 300mm, or 12 inches. A production manufacturing batch
or lot for 150mm and 200mm wafer sizes consists of 25 wafers, contained in either an open cassette
or a fully enclosed pod called SMIF, or standard mechanical interface. Production lots for 300mm
manufacturing typically consist of 25 wafers contained in a FOUP, or front-opening unified pod.
Both SMIF and FOUP technologies isolate the wafers from their surroundings by creating an
ultra-clean mini-environment within the pod. One wafer may yield hundreds of chips, and each chip
may contain tens or hundreds of millions of microscopic transistors in leading devices. Chips are
used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from complex logic and memory chips used in a broad
range of computers to application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, used in automobiles and
consumer products, to Digital Signal Processing (DSP) and analog semiconductors used in the mobile
Internet market such as for color-screen multimedia cell phones.
In order to create the millions of microscopic transistors and connect them together
horizontally and in vertical layers into a functioning IC chip, the silicon wafers must go through
hundreds of process steps that require complex processing equipment, or tools, to create the
integrated circuits. A large production fab may have more than 70 different types of process and
metrology tools, totaling as many as 500 tools or more. Up to 40 percent of these tools perform
processes in a vacuum, such as removing, depositing or measuring material on wafer surfaces. Wafers
can go through as many as 400 different process steps before completion. As the complexity of
semiconductors continues to increase, the number of process steps also increases, resulting in a
greater need for automation due to more handling and tracking requirements, and higher number of
tools. In addition, with the transition to 300mm wafers, the size, expense and weight of a FOUP of
wafers increase significantly, making manual handling of wafers difficult and risky.
During processing, the wafers need to be physically transported between different process
tools, repeatedly identified, tracked, loaded into the equipment and processed, unloaded, verified
and inspected, and dispatched to the next process step or storage area. All these actions can be
automated. Automation enables the right material to be delivered at the right time to the right
equipment with the right process recipe. Similarly, non-production wafers and durable goods, such
as wafer carriers and photolithography masks or reticles used in production, must also be handled,
tracked and managed. Consequently, the automation systems physically touch and handle nearly every
wafer in the fab, while the software systems manage the tracking and recording of data for
virtually every manufacturing lot, piece of equipment and resource in the fab.
The capital expenditure by a semiconductor company to create a modern 200mm fab can be as much
as $2 billion while the cost for a 300mm fab can exceed $3 billion. While most 200mm fabs were only
partially automated, virtually all 300mm production fabs are fully automated due to the heavier
weight and value of a production lot. The investment in automation hardware, software and services
has grown from approximately $50 million in a 200mm fab to $180 million in a 300mm fab. Typically
75 to 80 percent of the capital investment for a fab is for manufacturing equipment, while the
remainder is dedicated to the land, the physical building, the clean room production floor and
automation, network and facilities infrastructure. The served available market for semiconductor
automation approximates $1.9 billion in 2004, according to Dataquest. We believe we are the only
company with a portfolio of hardware and software products and system integration services that can
address the majority of the automation needs for semiconductor manufacturing.
Today, almost every aspect of processing includes automation, from material handling, tracking
work-in-process, process control and scheduling. Factory and equipment automation directly impact
factory performance. Factory performance, in turn, drives semiconductor manufacturers ability to:
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reduce manufacturing costs; |
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reduce cycle time, making the throughput more predictable; |
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deliver products to market first when product profitability is greatest; and |
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reduce defects and improve yield. |
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We operate in two segments: hardware and software.
The hardware segment provides wafer handling products and components for use within
semiconductor process equipment. These systems automate the movement of wafers into and out of
semiconductor manufacturing process chambers and provide an integration point between factory
automation systems and process tools. The products offered by Brooks include vacuum and atmospheric
systems and robots and related components. We also offer the assembly and manufacturing of customer
designed automation systems, or contract automation systems. The primary customers for these
solutions are manufacturers of process tool equipment. Additionally, we provide hardware directly
to fabs including automated material handling systems, or AMHS, that use overhead monorail systems
and overhead hoist vehicles to store, transport and manage the movement of material throughout the
fab. Other hardware products include equipment for lithography automation that manage the storage,
inspection and transport of photomasks, or reticles. Further, on October 26, 2005, Brooks completed
the acquisition of Helix Technology Corporation (Helix), a world leader in the development,
manufacture and application of innovative vacuum technology solutions for the semiconductor, data
storage and flat panel display markets. Semiconductor manufacturers use Helix products to create
and maintain a vacuum environment in their manufacturing process equipment.
The software segment addresses the need for production management systems driven by the
extensive tracking and tracing requirements of the semiconductor industry. At the core of these
production systems is the manufacturing execution system (MES) that is primarily responsible for
tracking the movement of production wafers in a fab, and managing the data and actions for every
wafer, equipment, operator and other resources in the fab. These mission-critical systems provide
real time information primarily to production operators, supervisors and fab managers. We provide
other important software applications to meet the critical requirements of the fab, such as real
time dispatching and scheduling, equipment communications, advanced process control, material
control using the AMHS, activity execution and control, automated maintenance management of
equipment, and other applications. Customers often purchase more than one of these software
products from Brooks for a single fab, often driving the need for consulting and integration
services. Our software products enable semiconductor manufacturers to increase their return on
investment by maximizing production efficiency, and may be sold as part of an integrated solution
or on a stand-alone basis. These software products and services are also used in many similar
manufacturing industries as semiconductor, including flat panel display, data storage, and
electronic assembly.
Hardware
Modern semiconductor process tools demand fast, error-free handling of the silicon wafers on
which the integrated circuits are produced. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, many processes
done in vacuum, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), dry
etching and other processes, changed from batch processing to single wafer processing, driving the
need for equipment that could process individual wafers simultaneously in multiple chambers. The
single wafer tool configuration is often referred to as a cluster tool because of the typically
radial layout, or cluster, of process chambers surrounding one or more central wafer handling
robot. The transition to cluster tools greatly increased the demands on the automation system,
forcing it to become as much as four to eight times more reliable than previous generations. The
result was a market need for highly reliable and fast vacuum robots, as well as vacuum cluster tool
platforms, both of which were the genesis of our business model.
Vacuum cluster tools consist of three primary sections: the equipment front-end module or
EFEM, the cluster tool platform and the process modules or chambers that are attached to the tool
platform. An intermediate chamber, called a load-lock, separates the vacuum environment used in
processing from the EFEM, which operates at standard atmosphere. A vacuum robot performs the task
of transferring wafers from the load-lock to the process chambers that are mounted on the cluster
tool platform. Wafers are placed in the load-lock by atmospheric robots that are housed in the
EFEM. Vacuum tool automation includes load-locks, robots and other modules as well as the cluster
tool platform. Brooks vacuum systems, acquired in the Helix transaction, provide enabling
technology for several key steps within the semiconductor manufacturing process, including ion
implant, and PVD metrology.
The introduction and adoption of new materials and technology in semiconductor processing
drove the emergence of important non-vacuum processes such as chemical mechanical planarization, or
CMP, and electro-chemical deposition,
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or ECD, as well as increased dependence on other atmospheric processes such as metrology, all
requiring automation. The growth in atmospheric tool automation has been further driven by the
transition to 300mm technology and smaller feature sizes on ICs.
Atmospheric tools consist of an EFEM and a processing portion, but do not require the cluster
tool platform. EFEMs have modules called loadports on which wafer carriers are placed. Loadports
have mechanisms that open the carriers so that the atmospheric robots can gain access to the wafers
in the carriers. The individual atmospheric modules can be sold separately or as an integrated
atmospheric system or EFEM which includes the loadports, the atmospheric robots, and other
necessary modules such as aligners, fan filter units and control software.
The evolution of the wafer carrier technology enabled semiconductor manufacturers to reduce
both fab construction costs and production defects. Historically, wafer processing has been
performed in clean rooms in order to reduce or eliminate particulates in the atmosphere that could
create defects on wafers during processing. As the feature sizes on an integrated circuit became
exponentially smaller, the need for cleaner air became more critical, and more expensive. In the
late 1990s the semiconductor industry adopted SMIF technology to protect and isolate wafers from
the environment. The air in a SMIF pod is 1,000 times cleaner than a typical surgical operating
room; it essentially has its own ultra-pure mini-environment. The SMIF technology gained acceptance
in many modern 200mm fabs, although open cassettes are still used widely. In the transition to
300mm wafer sizes, the industry adopted the FOUP technology as its new standard. While SMIF was
essentially an after-market modification to 200mm equipment, since the time of their original
design virtually all 300mm tools have integrated the FOUP technology. Automation enabled the
transition from open cassette carriers to mini-environment pods by providing the loadport modules
and robotics to transfer the wafers into and out of process tools as well as the means to track and
identify the wafers. As a result, the need for automation has increased for both 300mm and 200mm
SMIF fabs.
Our hardware offerings also include high-precision airflow and pressure controls for key
semiconductor manufacturing applications such as the wafer track used to coat light-sensitive
photoresist onto wafers in the photolithography process, as well as high temperature furnaces and
stations used for liquid chemical processes, called wet stations or wet benches.
Many modern fabs are laid out in a series of processing rooms or bays that contain similar
equipment. Process engineers recognized early in the history of semiconductor manufacturing that
human handling of wafer carriers or wafers was a significant source of defects and errors.
Automating the transport and handling of wafers to reduce or eliminate human handling created a
market for factory automation. For 200mm fabs, AMHS was widely adopted for inter-bay transport
only. AMHS consists of rails that are attached to the ceilings in the main aisles between bays on
which cars transport the wafer carriers to a stocker at the head of a bay. These stockers automated
the storage and retrieval of the carriers. Virtually all the movement of materials within a bay, or
intra-bay transport, is done manually in 200mm fabs operators carry the cassette or SMIF pod from
the stocker to a process tool. As wafer sizes have become larger, carriers have become heavier and
the value per wafer has increased significantly, resulting in the need for intra-bay automation
systems for transporting wafers directly to and from a tool or stocker. These fully automated
systems have become the standard method of transport for 300mm manufacturing. Having the capability
of tool-to-tool or tool-to-stocker delivery versus the stocker-to-stocker approach used in 200mm
manufacturing eliminates the manual handling of carriers by operators.
Identification of carriers such as SMIF pods and FOUPs has become critical with increased
automation. Currently two main technologies are in use, infrared, or IR, and radio frequency, or
RF, to identify and track the carriers. IR is used widely in 200mm SMIF fabs, while RF has emerged
as the identification technology of choice for 300mm.
Wafer sorters and inspection systems are other technologies which minimize human interaction
with product wafers. It is a common requirement in a fab to frequently identify each wafer in a
batch, transfer wafers between cassettes or FOUPS, or change a wafers slot position within
cassettes. Sorters are used to perform these tasks in order to reduce or eliminate human handling
of wafers.
The semiconductor process requiring the largest capital investment is photolithography, or
lithography, and the related photomask, also called a reticle. A process tool called a lithography
stepper exposes ultraviolet light through the photomask to print a circuit pattern on a wafer that
has been coated with light-sensitive photoresist. This
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lithography process is repeated numerous times over the course of the semiconductor
manufacturing process. Each lithography step requires a unique reticle. The capital expenditure for
a set of reticles to manufacture one type of IC in a fab can exceed $1 million. In order to protect
its investment in reticles, fabs are turning more towards automating the storage, inspection and
handling of reticles, representing a growing opportunity in the area of lithography automation.
Software
We are a leading provider of software for:
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manufacturing execution systems, or MES, used within one factory or to manage multiple
sites, for manufacturers of discrete products; |
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factory logistics applications such as simulation, scheduling and dispatching; |
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connecting and integrating equipment with factory management systems; |
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advanced process control; and |
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data analysis and management for factory and enterprise performance monitoring. |
In addition, we provide the necessary training, consulting and other services required by
customers to successfully implement and use our software.
The production of semiconductors is arguably one of the most complex manufacturing
environments in the world. Factory automation software has played an important role in
semiconductor manufacturing since the 1970s. Computer integrated manufacturing was conceived to
control the work flow of a process, gather data and track product in a fab, and to measure and
analyze fab performance in order to assist in production and business decisions.
Similar to the MES applications, other software packages were developed by various companies
to meet fab requirements, ranging from communicating with and controlling process equipment to
factory modeling, scheduling, automated dispatching, planning and data analysis. Industry standards
that established protocols for equipment to communicate with a host computer system, and other
protocols, paved the way for equipment to be connected online to fab management systems such as the
MES, enabling full automation when further integrated with the material handling systems, automated
dispatching applications and other software. We entered the factory automation software market
through an acquisition strategy aimed at consolidating a number of applications into an integrated
software suite.
As semiconductor manufacturing moves towards full automation, factory automation software
takes on even more importance. The MES software is required to model and store in its database
nearly every resource in the fab production lots, wafers, non-production wafers, equipment,
recipes, process plans, operators, engineers, durable goods such as carriers, reticles, and so
forth. The MES contains the real-time status of every item so that, as an example, fab managers can
track the location of virtually any production lot or the state of virtually any process tool such
as running, idle, down, etc. More importantly, this information is available to other software
applications so that dispatching decisions, reports, alarms, data analysis and machine commands can
be executed automatically.
We believe it is critical that the major software applications are integrated together to
provide an overall solution that meets the increasingly complex demands of automation. These
solutions help increase throughput, improve utilization of resources and factory performance, and
reduce in-process inventory. Although many of the software applications already have the ability to
integrate to other applications or systems, the implementation of individual pieces require
services and consulting expertise from the software providers. Services can range from training and
best practices consulting to full integration services that essentially deliver a turnkey solution
to the customer.
The functionality of semiconductor MES software allowed it to be applied to other complex
industries that require tracking and control of work-in-process, such as in the manufacture of
liquid crystal displays or LCD, storage devices such as magnetic thin film heads, medical devices,
and telecommunications fiber optics. New
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markets are being opened for Brooks outside of the semiconductor industry as track and trace
capabilities become more in demand in various industries, driven in part by new government
regulations like the Tread Act. Likewise, simulation and modeling software can be used in a number
of different industries where logistics and planning are important, ranging from airport traffic
control to theme park scheduling. Finally, many engineering data analysis and statistical process
control products are being used in complex manufacturing environments in addition to the
semiconductor industry, such as LCD, precision electronics, automotive, aerospace, and life
sciences industries.
Software presents us with potential for growth outside of the semiconductor industry as we
leverage our offerings in the semiconductor industry to other industries where we believe the
growing demand for real time applications at both the manufacturing and enterprise levels creates
new markets for our software. We already have real time enterprise applications that address
enterprise strategies and trends such as lean manufacturing, enterprise performance management,
supply chain execution, and closed loop automation.
We recognize the importance of providing best-in-class software as well as integrated systems
in order to become a leading automation supplier to the semiconductor and other industries.
According to Gartner Dataquest, in 2003 we were the largest software product supplier in fab
automation and the second largest supplier in software and services in fab automation.
Products
Hardware Products
Our hardware for process and metrology equipment are offered as either modules or systems.
Modules are discrete components such as robots and aligners, cryogenic pumps, chillers and vacuum
gauges, while systems are pre-integrated assemblies such as the cluster tool platform that may
consist of a number of modules provided by us or other suppliers. We provide automation modules and
systems for vacuum and atmospheric equipment as well as tool control software, mini-environment
products, calibration and alignment products, and high-precision airflow controls primarily for the
semiconductor industry. Other industries that we serve in this segment of the market include LCD
and data storage. We use a common architecture in the design and production of systems and modules.
Shared technologies and common software controls enable us to respond to changing industry demands,
such as processing larger 300mm semiconductor wafers. Our Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
customers have the option of either buying individual modules from us and assembling their own
systems in-house, or buying the entire automation system from us, pre- assembled, tested and
certified from our factory. Also included in this segment is the assembly and manufacturing of
customer designed automation systems, known as contract automation systems.
The major modules we offer for equipment are vacuum robotics, atmospheric robotics, wet
robotics and loadport modules.
Vacuum modules include:
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MagnaTran 7, a family of robots used in vacuum processes such as CVD, PVD and etch; |
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VacuTran, the legacy vacuum robot product line; and |
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MagnaTran 8, a new family of robots that addresses the needs of specific customers. |
Vacuum pumping components and systems include:
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CTI-Cryogenics cryopumps and systems; |
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On-Board monitoring and control systems; and |
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Turbo Plus® waterpumps and Turbopumps |
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Vacuum measurement components and systems include:
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STABL-ION®, CONVECTRON® and MICRO-ION components and systems; and |
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Vacuum gauging products that are integrated into analytical instruments such as mass spectrometers |
Our atmospheric robot modules include:
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Reliance, a family of 3-, 4-, and 5-axis robots; and |
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407, a legacy atmospheric robot with a large installed base of customers. |
Over the next year, we are planning on releasing a new generation of atmospheric automation
products internally called the Series 9 family, the culmination of an aggressive R&D program the
past 2 years. These new products were developed using a rigorous product life cycle management
process designed to meet goals for performance, manufacturability, cost, reliability and support.
We also offer modules for wet processing, i.e., processes that utilize liquid chemicals such
as acid baths for removing material from wafer surfaces, developers for photoresist and cleaning
stations. The products we offer include:
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AquaTran 7 wet robot; |
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Reliance 8, a new family of wet robots for CMP; and |
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WetBot, a legacy wet robot. |
Modules for LCD process tools include:
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MagnaTran 70 series vacuum robots for Gen3, Gen4 and Gen5 glass technologies; and |
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DLX and SLX vacuum robots for Gen6 and Gen7 technologies. |
Also within the category of modules sold to OEMs are 300mm FOUP loadports. Our loadport
modules include:
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FixLoad 6M, a new 300mm loadport; |
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FixLoad 5, a legacy 300mm loadport; and |
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SMIFLoad, a 200mm SMIF loadport. |
Vacuum systems for semiconductor manufacturing that we offer include:
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Gemini Express, a platform for vacuum cluster tools; |
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InLine Express, a platform for linear, or in-line, tool configurations; |
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Marathon Express, our legacy cluster tool platform; and |
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Custom systems, typically a customer-designed system with our modules. |
Atmospheric systems we offers include:
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Fab Express, an EFEM for 300mm and 200mm wafer sizes; |
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|
Atmospheric Express, a controlled environment atmospheric cluster tool for 200mm and
smaller wafers; and |
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|
Custom systems, typically a customer-designed system with our modules. |
7
For the LCD market, our systems offerings include:
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Hercules Express, a cluster tool platform; and |
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Bali 400, an EFEM for LCD process tools. |
We provide the AMHS to transport and store both wafers and reticles for 200mm and 300mm fabs.
The first generation 300mm AMHS offerings generally had segregated inter-bay, intra-bay and stocker
modules, managed by the material control software. We introduced a new generation product in July,
2003, the OneFab AMHS, which provides a unified system using a common layout for both inter-bay and
intra-bay, and includes the following:
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|
AeroLoader IV vehicles with bi-directional capability for transporting FOUPs throughout
the fab and directly loading and unloading process tools; |
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Tracks, straight and curved overhead monorail tracks on which the vehicles travel; |
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Turntables, rotating mechanisms that join multiple tracks; |
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UTS, or under-track storage; |
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UTS Carousel stockers for automated storage and retrieval; |
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OLUS, or Operator Load-Unload Station; and |
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AMHSworks software for material control. |
Our AMHS offerings for 200mm include:
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AeroTrak vehicles for inter-bay transport; |
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Tracks, straight and curved overhead monorail tracks on which the vehicles travel; |
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Turntables, rotating mechanisms that join multiple tracks; |
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TurboStockers for automated storage and retrieval; |
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TurboStocker XT for inter-floor transport and storage; and |
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TransNet software for material control. |
Lithography automation solutions for reticle inspection, storage and management include:
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Guardian Bare Reticle Stocker for storing reticles; and |
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Zaris, our reticle sorting, cleaning and macro-inspection tool. |
In addition, our AMHS systems are capable of transporting reticles between stockers and
lithography tools.
We provide 200mm SMIF products directly to factory customers, including:
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ErgoSpeed II loadport for 200mm SMIF that complements a number of other SMIF products
that we provides to our customers; |
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Hermos RF readers for RFID applications; |
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IRIDnet, a tracking system utilizing infra-red technology; and |
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Custom mini-environments and tool enclosures. |
Automated ID and tracking of carriers in a 300mm fab is provided by our RFID readers.
8
Software Products
We offer a range of products, from MES that manage the operations of an entire fab, to
logistics software for scheduling and coordinating work flow, to individual software packages
designed to meet specific requirements such as preventive maintenance systems for equipment. We
also offer integrated systems that incorporate our software on an open architecture to deliver
factory automation solutions tailored specifically for customers within the context of their
industry.
Our software also provides the capabilities to tie fab software systems into the enterprise
and supply chain with planning and logistics software applications. We provide business system
integration modules to provide integration between our manufacturing applications and business
systems from SAP, Oracle, Peoplesoft (JD Edwards) and others. Real-time dispatching and factory
scheduling applications can be used to drive manufacturing according to a customers best
practices. Automation and job management functions help to control manufacturing workflow and
automate decision-making across multiple computer integrated manufacturing systems. Simulation
software allows manufacturers to model and analyze the use and performance of their tools, systems
and overall manufacturing environment.
Our MES products span a wide spectrum of factory requirements. Our offerings include:
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FACTORYworks, a high-end MES that is flexible and highly configurable and can be
tailored to meet the advanced requirements of complex operations such as 300mm
manufacturing; and |
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Promis Systems, with its mature off-the-shelf functionality and large installed base,
more suitable for customers who do not require extensive customization of functionality. |
We have built our software suite of applications by acquiring and developing products that
complement our MES offerings. Products for equipment integration utilizing the SECS protocol
include:
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CELLworks-Grapheq, a UNIX-based cell controller; |
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WinSECS, a Windows-based equipment integration package; |
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STATIONworks, a Windows-based station control system; and |
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FAbuilder, a Windows-based cell controller. |
Real-time execution systems and logistics software include:
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RTD, real-time dispatcher; |
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APF Reporter for factory performance reporting and analysis; |
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Activity Manager, an adaptive workflow manager that integrates workflow between
multiple plant and enterprise applications workflow between the transport system and MES; |
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AutoSched for simulation and planning of workflow; and |
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CLASS-MCS for transport control that provides an equipment-neutral software system to
manage and control material handling equipment including AMHS systems, conveyors, wafer and
reticle stockers, and inter-floor lift devices in clean room environments. |
Composite applications designed to simplify and lower the cost of integration between
enterprise and plant floor systems and aid demand-driven manufacturing include:
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RealView Manufacturing Intelligence, an enterprise manufacturing application to enhance
overall plant performance; |
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Demand Execution, integrating Brooks Real-Time dispatcher with SAPs APO product; |
9
|
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Enterprise Quality Management, a framework for quality management that captures and
analyzes data from multiple sources; |
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Asset Management, providing detailed production planning capabilities; and |
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Enterprise Integration Hub, which is designed to connect and integrate the capabilities
of the four products listed immediately above and is certified for us with the products of
SAP, AG, with whom Brooks software is collaborating on joint development activities. |
We have recognized the growing need for process optimization and advanced process control,
APC, in modern fabs. Our offerings for these requirements include:
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Patterns for fault detection and classification; |
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BAP for advance process control and run-to-run control applications; and |
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iProcess for factory-wide process and tool health monitoring. |
Engineering data analysis is another important requirement for managing a fab. We offer
products that provide extensive data analysis and statistical process control, or SPC, including:
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SPACE, a module for real-time SPC; and |
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RS Series and Cornerstone for design of experiments and statistical analysis. |
We offer unique industry-specific systems that address the comprehensive needs of the
customers who prefer a total solutions approach from one supplier, including:
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300works for 300mm manufacturers; and |
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LCDworks for LCD manufacturers. |
These offerings provide applications built around our products.
Our software supports a wide range of manufacturing environments, from manual and
semi-automated to fully automated operations. In deploying our solutions, manufacturers worldwide
have seen improvements in their cycle times, yields, work-in-process levels, customer
responsiveness and fulfillment, plant utilization, and their return-on-manufacturing-assets.
In addition to software packages, we offer comprehensive solutions delivery, training,
consulting and post-implementation services designed to empower our customers to realize the
capabilities of our products and solutions.
Customers
We sell our products and services to nearly every major semiconductor chip manufacturer and
OEM in the world, including all of the top ten chip companies and nine of the top ten equipment
companies. Our customers also include companies who are in the LCD, data storage and other similar
industries. As a result of the Helix acquisition, certain products are sold to non-semiconductor
customers in imaging and coating and analytic instruments. We have major customers in the United
States, Europe and Asia. We expect international revenues to continue to represent a significant
percentage of total revenues. Our industry is seeing an increasing business shift to Asia. See Note
17, Segment and Geographic Information of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
further discussion of our sales by geographic region and revenue, income and assets by financial
reporting segment.
10
Relatively few customers account for a substantial portion of our revenues, with the top
twenty customers accounting for slightly more than fifty percent of our business in fiscal 2005. We
do not have any single customer who makes up more than ten percent of our overall revenue.
Sales, Marketing and Customer Support
We market and sell our equipment and factory automation hardware and software in the United
States, Asia and Europe through our direct sales organization. The sales process for our products
is often multilevel, involving a team comprised of individuals from sales, marketing, engineering,
operations and senior management. In many cases a customer is assigned a team that engages the
customer at different levels of its organization to facilitate planning, provide product
customization where required, and to assure open communication and support.
Our marketing activities include participation in trade shows, delivery of seminars,
participation in industry forums, distribution of sales literature, and publication of press
releases and articles in business and industry publications. To enhance communication and support,
particularly with our international customers, we maintain sales and service centers in the United
States, China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, the United Kingdom and Germany.
These facilities, together with our headquarters, maintain local support capability and
demonstration equipment for customers to evaluate. Customers are encouraged to discuss the features
and applications of our demonstration equipment with our engineers located at these facilities.
We also provide services to assist customers, including the installation of hardware products,
software implementation, product training, consulting and on-site support. We strive to provide
world-class support to our customers to help make them successful users of our products through:
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Telephone technical support; |
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Direct training programs; |
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User symposia and seminars; and |
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Operating manuals and other technical support information for our products. |
We maintain spare parts inventories in regional hubs to enable our personnel to serve our
customers and to service our products more efficiently.
For the area of vacuum systems, utilizing the service capabilities previously offered by
Helix, we provide an extensive range of global support and vacuum system monitoring services that
lower vacuum systems end- users total costs of ownership. We increase our customers system uptime
through rapid response to potential operating problems. We also develop and deliver enhancements to
our customers installed base of production tools. Our service offerings in the vacuum systems
segment include TrueBlue Service Agreements, GUTS® (Guaranteed Up Time Support) customer
response system and GOLDLink® (Global On-Line Diagnostics) support system, which
provides a remote e-diagnostics solution that allows us to monitor, in real time, the vacuum system
performance of our customers production tools. The GOLDLink capability has made us a leading total
solution provider in the emerging market for Internet-based, proactive e-diagnostics for the
semiconductor and semiconductor capital equipment industries.
Competition
Hardware
The semiconductor fabs and process equipment manufacturing industries are highly competitive
and characterized by continual changes and improvements in technology. The majority of equipment
automation is still done in-house by OEMs. As a result, we believe that our primary opportunity in
this area is from the larger semiconductor OEMs that currently satisfy their substrate handling
needs in-house rather than by purchasing them from an external supplier such as us. For example,
Applied Materials, the leading process equipment OEM, develops and manufactures a majority of
11
its own central vacuum wafer handling systems and vacuum modules. Our competitors among
external vacuum automation suppliers are primarily Japanese companies such as Daihen, Daikin and
Yaskawa.
Atmospheric tool automation is more outsourced with a number of competitors due to the low
barriers to entry. We compete directly with other equipment automation suppliers of atmospheric
modules and systems such as Asyst, Hirata, Kawasaki, Rorze, TDK and Yaskawa.
We believe our customers will purchase our equipment automation products as long as we
continue to provide the necessary throughput, reliability, contamination control and accuracy for
their advanced processing tools at an acceptable price point. We believe that we have very
competitive offerings with respect to all of these factors; however, we cannot guarantee that we
will be successful in selling our products to OEMs who currently satisfy their automation needs
in-house or from other independent suppliers, regardless of the performance or the price of our
products.
In addressing the Asian markets, we may be at a competitive disadvantage to local suppliers.
We believe that the competitive factors when selling hardware directly to fabs are technical
capabilities, reliability, price/performance, ease of integration and global sales and support
resources. We believe that our solutions compete favorably with respect to all these factors.
In the AMHS market, we encounter direct competition primarily from Asyst-Shinko, Daifuku and
Murata. These competitors have a particularly strong presence in Japan, which places us at a
disadvantage in the Japanese market and other Asian markets. All three competitors have viable and
similar offerings for 300mm, which in turn places pressure on pricing and potentially reduces
profitability. We have a differentiated product, the OneFab AMHS, which is designed to put a
premium on the software utilized to meet system requirements while simplifying and reducing the
hardware.
Asyst, RECIF and Rorze are our chief competitors in the wafer sorter market. We no longer are
actively pursuing new customers in this market. We are currently supporting our installed base for
our sorter products.
Competition in the lithography automation market is still emerging, while our chief competitor
in SMIF opportunities is Asyst.
Software
We believe that the primary competitive factors in the end-user market for factory automation
software are product functionality, degree of integration with other applications, compatibility of
hardware and software architecture, price/performance, ease of implementation, cost of ownership,
vendor reputation and financial stability. We believe our products compete favorably with other
systems with regards to the factors listed above due to the unique nature of the software segment.
We also believe that the relative importance of these competitive factors may change over time.
We experience direct competition in the factory automation software market from various
companies, including Applied Materials, Camstar, IBM and numerous small independent software
companies. In some cases, we are able to sell our software products to our direct competitors. For
example, Daifuku uses our software to control the operations of their AMHS hardware.
Many customers purchase software products from more than one supplier. Even in cases where a
competitor is selected over us for a particular application, we may still gain substantial business
with that customer since our product offerings cover a wide range of requirements and are
considered best-in-class for many applications.
In advanced fabs, a greater burden is placed on software and implementation of increasingly
complex automation applications, resulting in a critical need for integration of many different
software and hardware components. We cooperate with large organizations such as IBM, SAP and
Hewlett Packard to deliver complete solutions for customers. Sometimes when we subcontract our
products and services to another company, our ability to win business is highly dependent on the
success of the prime contractor with whom we have partnered.
12
Research and Development
Our research and development efforts are focused on developing new products and services as
well as further enhancing the functionality, degree of integration, reliability and performance of
our existing products. Our engineering, marketing, operations and management personnel have
developed close collaborative relationships with many of their counterparts in customer
organizations and have used these relationships to identify market demands and focus our research
and development investment to meet those demands. With the rapid pace of change that characterizes
semiconductor technology it is essential for us to provide high-performance and reliable products
in order for us to maintain our leadership position. Software in particular represents a business
that relies heavily on research and development resources to develop, enhance and support our
products.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing is one of our core competencies. Our manufacturing operations are used for
product assembly, integration and testing. We have adopted quality assurance procedures that
include standard design practices, component selection procedures, vendor control procedures and
comprehensive reliability testing and analysis to assure the performance of our products. Our two
major manufacturing facilities in Chelmsford, Massachusetts and Kiheung, Korea are ISO 9001
certified. Additionally we have a facility in Jena, Germany whose purpose is to perform integration
and final testing of our products for the European market. We acquired additional manufacturing
facilities in Mansfield, Massachusetts and Longmont, Colorado in connection with the acquisition of
Helix.
We utilize a just-in-time manufacturing strategy, based on the concepts of demand flow
technology, for a large portion of our manufacturing process. We believe that this strategy coupled
with the outsourcing of non-critical components such as machined parts, wire harnesses, PC boards,
etc. reduces fixed operating costs, improves working capital efficiency, reduces manufacturing
cycle times and improves flexibility to rapidly adjust our production capacities. While we often
use single source suppliers for certain key components and common assemblies to achieve quality
control and the benefits of economies of scale, we believe that these parts and materials are
readily available from other supply sources.
We have established a subsidiary in India to provide low cost off-shore engineering resources
primarily for sustaining mature software products. As a result, our core staff of software
engineers should be better enabled to focus on research and development of new technology and
enriching the functions of currently active products.
Joint Venture with ULVAC
Since the Helix merger in October 2005, we participate in a joint venture, ULVAC Cryogenics,
Inc., or UCI, with ULVAC Corporation of Chigasaki, Japan. Formed in 1981 by Helix and ULVAC
Corporation. UCI manufactures and sells cryogenic vacuum pumps, principally to ULVAC Corporation,
one of the largest semiconductor and flat panel OEMs in Japan. Each company owns 50% of UCI. Helix
made an initial cash investment of approximately $100,000, with no subsequent cash investments. The
joint venture arrangement includes a license and technology agreement exclusively involving
technology previously owned by Helix.
Patents and Proprietary Rights
We rely upon patents, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures, copyrights, trademarks
and licensing agreements to protect our technology. Due to the rapid technological change that
characterizes the semiconductor and flat panel display process equipment industries, we believe
that the improvement of existing technology, reliance upon trade secrets and unpatented proprietary
know-how and the development of new products may be as important as patent protection in
establishing and maintaining competitive advantage. To protect trade secrets and know-how, it is
our policy to require all technical and management personnel to enter into nondisclosure
agreements. We cannot guarantee that these efforts will meaningfully protect our trade secrets.
We have obtained patents and will continue to make efforts to obtain patents, when available,
in connection with our product development program. We cannot guarantee that any patent obtained
will provide protection or be of commercial benefit to us. Despite these efforts, others may
independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques. As of
September 30, 2005, we have obtained 205 United States patents and
13
had 117 United States patent applications pending on our behalf. In addition, we have obtained
270 foreign patents and had 259 foreign patent applications pending on our behalf. Our United
States patents expire at various times through April 2022. We cannot guarantee that our pending
patent applications or any future applications will be approved, or that any patents will not be
challenged by third parties. Others may have filed and in the future may file patent applications
that are similar or identical to ours. These patent applications may have priority over patent
applications filed by us.
We have successfully licensed our FOUP load port technology to several companies and continue
to pursue the licensing of this technology to more companies that we believe are utilizing our
intellectual property.
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights
in the semiconductor and related industries. We have in the past been, and may in the future be,
notified that we may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by other third parties.
We cannot guarantee that infringement claims by third parties or other claims for indemnification
by customers or end users of our products resulting from infringement claims will not be asserted
in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any such claims are asserted
against our intellectual property rights, we may seek to enter into a royalty or licensing
arrangement. We cannot guarantee, however, that a license will be available on reasonable terms or
at all. We could decide in the alternative to resort to litigation to challenge such claims or to
attempt to design around the patented technology. Litigation or an attempted design around could be
costly and would divert our managements attention and resources. In addition, if we do not prevail
in such litigation or succeed in an attempted design around, we could be forced to pay significant
damages or amounts in settlement. Even if a design around is effective, the functional value of the
product in question could be greatly diminished.
We acquired certain assets, including a transport system known as IridNet, from the Infab
division of Jenoptik AG on September 30, 1999. Asyst Technologies, Inc. had previously filed suit
against Jenoptik AG and other defendants, or collectively, the defendants, in the Northern District
of California charging that products of the defendants, including IridNet, infringe Asysts U.S.
Patent Nos. 4,974,166, or the 166 patent, and 5,097,421, or the 421 patent. Asyst later withdrew
its claims related to the 166 patent from the case. Summary judgment of noninfringement was
recently granted in that case by the District Court and judgment was issued in favor of Jenoptik on
the ground that the product at issue did not infringe the asserted claims of the 421 patent. Asyst
has appealed the adverse judgment and the case is being heard at the Federal Circuit Court.
We had received notice that Asyst might amend its complaint in this Jenoptik litigation to
name us as an additional defendant, but no such action was ever taken. Based on our investigation
of Asysts allegations, we do not believe we are infringing any claims of Asysts patents. We
intend to continue to support Jenoptik to argue vigorously, among other things, the position that
the IridNet system does not infringe the Asyst patent. If Asyst prevails in its appeal and
ultimately in its case against Jenoptik, Asyst may seek to prohibit us from developing, marketing
and using the IridNet product without a license. We cannot guarantee that a license would be
available to us on reasonable terms, if at all. If a license from Asyst were not available, we
could be forced to incur substantial costs to reengineer the IridNet product, which could diminish
its value. In any case, we could face litigation with Asyst. Jenoptik has agreed to indemnify us
for any loss we may incur in this action.
In addition, Asyst made assertions in approximately 1995 that certain technology employed in
products manufactured and sold by Hermos Informatik GmbH infringed one or more of Asysts patents.
We acquired Hermos in July 2002. To date Asyst has taken no steps to assert or enforce any such
rights against us, and to our knowledge, Asyst never commenced enforcement proceedings against
Hermos prior to its acquisition by us. Should Asyst seek to pursue any such claims against Hermos
or us, we would be subject to all of the business and litigation risks identified in the preceding
paragraph.
Backlog
Backlog for our products as of September 30, 2005, totaled $87.2 million as compared to $156.7
million at September 30, 2004. Backlog consists of purchase orders for which a customer has
scheduled delivery within the next 12 months. Backlog for our hardware segment and software segment
was $66.7 million and $20.5 million, respectively, at September 30, 2005. Orders included in the
backlog may be cancelled or rescheduled by customers
14
without significant penalty. Backlog as of any particular date should not be relied upon as
indicative of our revenues for any future period. A substantial percentage of current business
generates no backlog because we deliver our products and services in the same period in which the
order is received.
Employees
At September 30, 2005, we had approximately 1,800 employees as compared to 1,900 employees at
September 30, 2004. The net reduction is reflective of the Companys workforce reduction program
based on estimates of near term future revenues and operating costs. An additional 80 employees
were notified and will be reduced from the workforce over the first half of fiscal year 2006. We
believe our future success will depend in large part on our ability to attract and retain highly
skilled employees. Approximately 120 employees in our Jena, Germany facility are covered by a
collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationships with our employees to be good.
Available Information
Our Internet website address is http://www.brooks.com. Through our website, we make available,
free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonable practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. These SEC reports can be
accessed through the investor relations section of our website. The information found on our
website is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.
Gartner Information
Information contained in this annual report on Form 10-K/A attributable to Gartner, Gartner
Dataquest or Dataquest as reflected in their 2004 Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment Market
Share Analysis published in April 2005 represents Gartners estimates and we make no representation
that this information represents facts.
Item 2. Properties
Our corporate headquarters and primary manufacturing/research and development facilities are
currently located in three buildings in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, which we purchased in January
2001. We have a lease on a fourth building in Chelmsford adjacent to the three that we own. In
summary, we maintain the following active facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square Footage |
|
Ownership Status/Lease |
Location |
|
Functions |
|
(approx.) |
|
Expiration |
Chelmsford, Massachusetts
|
|
Corporate headquarters,
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
training, manufacturing, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hardware and software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chelmsford, Massachusetts
|
|
Manufacturing, training,
|
|
|
93,000 |
|
|
October 2014 |
|
|
warehouse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jena, Germany
|
|
Manufacturing, R&D
|
|
|
66,000 |
|
|
Several Leases with |
|
|
hardware, sales,
|
|
|
|
|
|
terms that end |
|
|
support, training (4
|
|
|
|
|
|
through July 2006 |
|
|
buildings) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salt Lake City, Utah
|
|
R&D software, training
|
|
|
46,900 |
|
|
September 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Jose, California
|
|
Sales and support, R&D
|
|
|
55,600 |
|
|
January 2010 |
|
|
hardware and software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kiheung, South Korea
|
|
Manufacturing, R&D
|
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
November 2015 |
|
|
hardware, sales and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
support |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenix, Arizona
|
|
R&D hardware and software
|
|
|
19,500 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mansfield, Massachusetts
|
|
Helix corporate
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
December 2006 |
|
|
headquarters, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
manufacturing, R&D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Longmont, Colorado
|
|
Engineering,
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
February 2015 |
|
|
manufacturing, R&D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Our hardware segment utilizes the facilities in Massachusetts, California, South Korea, and
Germany. Our software segment utilizes facilities in Massachusetts, Utah and Arizona.
We maintain additional sales, support, service, and training offices in the United States (New
York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas), in Toronto, Canada and overseas in Europe (France,
Germany, UK), as well as in Asia (Japan, China, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, India and Taiwan)
and the Middle East (Israel).
As a result of our restructuring activities, there are a number of properties that are owned
or leased by us that we do not use or occupy at this time. These vacant properties include a total
of approximately 138,300 square feet of a mix of office space and manufacturing/research and
development space located principally in Massachusetts. We actively explore options to market these
surplus properties for sublease or sale or to negotiate early termination agreements for the leases
in question. In addition to the property above, we classify an additional 207,100 square feet of
space as sub-leased office and flexible use space.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights
in the semiconductor and related industries. Brooks has in the past been, and may in the future be,
notified that it may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by other third parties.
Brooks cannot guarantee that infringement claims by third parties or other claims for
indemnification by customers or end users of its products resulting from infringement claims will
not be asserted in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially
and adversely affect Brooks business, financial condition and results of operations. If any such
claims are asserted against Brooks intellectual property rights, we may seek to enter into a
royalty or licensing arrangement. Brooks cannot guarantee, however, that a license will be
available on reasonable terms or at all. Brooks could decide in the alternative to resort to
litigation to challenge such claims or to attempt to design around the patented technology.
Litigation or an attempted design around could be costly and would divert our managements
attention and resources. In addition, if Brooks does not prevail in such litigation or succeed in
an attempted design around, Brooks could be forced to pay significant damages or amounts in
settlement. Even if a design around is effective, the functional value of the product in question
could be greatly diminished.
In addition to the material set forth below, please see Patents and Proprietary Rights in
Part 1, Item 1, Business for a description of certain potential patent disputes.
On or about April 21, 2005, Brooks was served with a third-party complaint seeking to join
Brooks as a party to a patent lawsuit brought by an entity named Information Technology Innovation,
LLC based in Northbrook, Illinois (ITI) against Motorola, Inc. (Motorola) and Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc. (Freescale). The lawsuit (the ITI Lawsuit) also involves two individuals:
Robert W. Atherton (Atherton), the named inventor on the patent, and Willis E. Higgins
(Higgins), an attorney who worked with Atherton to obtain the patent. ITI began the ITI Lawsuit
against Motorola in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Eastern
Division) in November 2004, and ITI added Freescale to the ITI Lawsuit in March 2005. ITI claims
that Motorola and Freescale have infringed a U.S. patent that ITI asserts covers processes used to
model a semiconductor manufacturing plant. ITI asserts that Brooks has induced and contributed to
the infringement of the patent.
Freescale alleges that Brooks has a duty to indemnify Freescale and Motorola from any
infringement claims asserted against them based on their use of Brooks AutoSched software program
by paying all costs and expenses and all or part of any damages that either of them might incur as
a result of the ITI Lawsuit brought by ITI. AutoSched is a software program sold by Brooks and by
one or more companies that formerly owned the AutoSched product prior to the acquisition of
AutoSched by Brooks in 1999 from Daifuku U.S.A, Inc.
On July 7, 2005, Intel Corporation (Intel) filed a lawsuit against ITI seeking a declaratory
judgment that Intel has not infringed and is not infringing the patent (the Intel Lawsuit). In
letters dated May 26, 2005 and September 23, 2005, Intel notified Brooks that Intel believes that
Brooks has an indemnification obligation to Intel, but that, at present, Intel is not seeking to
have those obligations determined and enforced in the Intel Lawsuit. Thus, Brooks has not been made
a party to the Intel Lawsuit. The Intel Lawsuit is pending before the same judge as the ITI
Lawsuit, but has a separate schedule.
Brooks believes that ITI is not a company that is engaged in the business of manufacturing
hardware or software products. It is a limited liability company that apparently acquired an
exclusive license to the patent at issue in the
16
litigation and is now in the business of seeking to license the patent to others. Brooks also
believes that in or after December 2004, ITIs parent, Global Patent Holdings,LLC, was acquired by
Acacia Research Corporation. Brooks believes that Acacia Research Corporation is a publicly-traded
company that is in the business of acquiring patents and then seeking to license the patents to
others.
On September 7, 2005, the parties presented arguments to the court in the ITI Lawsuit about
how the claims of the patent should be construed or interpreted. On October 4, 2005, the court
issued its claim construction ruling. The fact discovery period in the ITI Lawsuit ends on November
30, 2005, and expert discovery is scheduled to end on February 3, 2006. No trial date has been set
for the ITI Lawsuit.
Brooks believes that it has meritorious defenses to any claim that Brooks AutoSched product
infringes the patent identified in the ITI Lawsuit against Motorola and Freescale, as well as the
Intel Lawsuit. Brooks plans to contest any such patent infringement claims in those lawsuits.
Brooks also believes that meritorious defenses exist to the claims asserted by ITI against Motorola
and Freescale, in the ITI Lawsuit and to the counterclaims asserted by ITI against Intel in the
Intel Lawsuit. Brooks intends to cooperate fully with Motorola, and Freescale, and Intel in the
defense of those claims. In any such matter there can be no assurance as to the outcome, and for
the reasons described in the first paragraph of this Legal Proceedings section, the ITI
litigations could have a material adverse effect on Brooks.
In any patent litigation matter there can be no assurances as to the final outcome and this
litigation could have a material adverse effect on us. If a judgment of infringement were obtained
against us, we could be required to pay substantial damages and a court could issue an order
preventing us from continuing to sell our AutoSched product. We cannot predict the extent to which
we might be required to seek licenses or alter our products as a result of the ITI litigation so
that they no longer infringe upon the rights of others. We also cannot guarantee that the terms of
any licenses we may be required to seek will be reasonable. Similarly, changing our products or
processes to avoid infringing the rights of others may be costly or impractical and could detract
from the value of our products. Further, the cost of defending this litigation and the diversion of
management attention brought about by such litigation could be substantial, even if we ultimately
prevail.
In September 2005, the Company filed suit against BlueShift Technologies, Inc. (Blue Shift)
and Peter van der Meulen, a former employee of the Company, alleging that BlueShift and Mr. van der
Meulen had misappropriated certain business and technical information owned by the Company and used
such information to advance the business of BlueShift in competition with the Company. In November
2005 a jury in the Suffolk Superior Court Business Section in Boston, Massachusetts returned a
verdict in favor of BlueShift and Mr. van der Meulen, finding that Mr. van der Meulen had not
competed improperly with the Company and that neither he nor BlueShift had misappropriated the
Companys proprietary information. The jury also found that the Companys filing of the suit
against BlueShift was without merit and that the Company had improperly interfered with BlueShifts
business such that BlueShift lost a $209,000 purchase order from a customer, and the jury awarded
that amount to BlueShift as damages. A further hearing will be scheduled by the court to determine
whether the case had merit and whether BlueShift is entitled to any further damages. It has been
the Companys view since the time of the filing of the suit that the suit had merit and was well
founded. While the Company is evaluating its options going forward, it does not anticipate further
damages being awarded on this matter.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, no matters were submitted to a vote of security
holders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
17
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities |
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol BRKS. The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low close prices per share of
our common stock, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
18.26 |
|
|
$ |
13.48 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
18.73 |
|
|
$ |
14.38 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
16.21 |
|
|
$ |
12.86 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
16.60 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
27.22 |
|
|
$ |
19.56 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
27.30 |
|
|
$ |
17.80 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
23.01 |
|
|
$ |
16.50 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
18.72 |
|
|
$ |
11.62 |
|
Number of Holders
As of November 29, 2005, there were 1,197 holders on record of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do not plan to pay
any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our current policy is to retain all of our earnings
to finance future growth. In addition, we have never declared or issued any stock dividends on our
capital stock and do not plan to issue any stock dividends in the foreseeable future.
Issuance of Unregistered Common Stock
On February 15, 2005, we issued the remaining 34,433 shares of our common stock reserved for
issuance under the acquisition agreement of Intelligent Automation Systems, Inc. and IAS Products,
Inc. The common stock issued and reserved for issuance in this transaction was sold in reliance
upon the exemptions from registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 to
sales by an issuer not involving any public offering. The shares in this transaction have been
registered for resale pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-3.
Issuers Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The statement of operations data included in the selected consolidated financial data set
forth below for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data set
forth below at September 30, 2005 and 2004 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction
with, our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A. The statement of operations data set forth below for the years ended
September 30, 2002 and 2001 and the balance sheet data set forth below at September 30, 2003, 2002
and 2001 has been restated to conform to the financial statements included in this Form 10-K/A and
is presented herein on an unaudited basis.
Refer
to the Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements explanatory note presented in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for more
detailed information regarding
18
the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2005,
2004 and 2003 and at September 30, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005(5) |
|
2004(5) |
|
2003(1)(2)(5)(6) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
(as restated) |
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
463,746 |
|
|
$ |
535,053 |
|
|
$ |
340,092 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
162,431 |
|
|
$ |
202,276 |
|
|
$ |
98,516 |
|
Income (loss) from
continuing
operations before
income taxes and
minority interests |
|
$ |
(2,751 |
) |
|
$ |
32,398 |
|
|
$ |
(194,806 |
) |
Income (loss) from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(8,096 |
) |
|
$ |
24,134 |
|
|
$ |
(199,926 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
Basic earnings
(loss) from
continuing
operations per
share |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
(5.44 |
) |
Diluted earnings
(loss) from
continuing
operations per
share |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
(5.44 |
) |
Shares used in
computing basic
earnings (loss) per
share |
|
|
44,919 |
|
|
|
43,006 |
|
|
|
36,774 |
|
Shares used in
computing diluted
earnings (loss) per
share |
|
|
44,919 |
|
|
|
43,573 |
|
|
|
36,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
2002(3)(5)(7) |
|
2002(3)(5)(7) |
|
2002(3)(5)(7) |
|
2001(4) |
|
2001(4) |
|
2001(4) |
|
|
(as reported) |
|
(restatement) |
|
(as restated) |
|
(as reported) |
|
(restatement) |
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
300,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
300,538 |
|
|
$ |
381,716 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
381,716 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
82,478 |
|
|
$ |
(3,722 |
) |
|
$ |
78,756 |
|
|
$ |
152,384 |
|
|
$ |
(2,456 |
) |
|
$ |
149,928 |
|
Loss from continuing
operations before income taxes
and minority interests |
|
$ |
(620,997 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(637,491 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,523 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,477 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,000 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(713,539 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,683 |
) |
|
$ |
(732,222 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,660 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,516 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,176 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(719,954 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,683 |
) |
|
$ |
(738,637 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,660 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,516 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,176 |
) |
Accretion and dividends on
preferred stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
Net loss attributable to
common stockholders |
|
$ |
(719,954 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,683 |
) |
|
$ |
(738,637 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,750 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,516 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,266 |
) |
Basic loss from continuing
operations per share |
|
$ |
(27.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(28.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
Diluted loss from continuing
operations per share |
|
$ |
(27.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(28.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.07 |
) |
Shares used in computing basic
loss per share |
|
|
25,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,807 |
|
|
|
18,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,015 |
|
Shares used in computing
diluted loss per share |
|
|
25,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,807 |
|
|
|
18,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,015 |
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
624,080 |
|
|
$ |
671,039 |
|
|
$ |
493,245 |
|
|
$ |
657,497 |
|
|
$ |
711,893 |
|
Working
capital(1) |
|
$ |
168,231 |
|
|
$ |
294,137 |
|
|
$ |
135,156 |
|
|
$ |
176,338 |
|
|
$ |
282,163 |
|
Notes payable and revolving credit
facilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,122 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt and
other obligations |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
Subordinated
notes due 2008(1) |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Other long-term debt (less current
portion) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
309,835 |
|
|
$ |
312,895 |
|
|
$ |
162,830 |
|
|
$ |
308,235 |
|
|
$ |
426,358 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a result of the restatement, the Company has
reclassified $175 million of debt principal and associated
deferred financing costs of $2.2 million from long-term to
short-term at September 30, 2005. |
The following tables present selected unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information
as restated for all quarters in fiscal years 2005 and 2004 from previously reported information
filed on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K as a result of the restatement of our financial results discussed
in this Form 10-K/A.
As reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
117,233 |
|
|
$ |
129,454 |
|
|
$ |
113,760 |
|
|
$ |
103,299 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
42,066 |
|
|
$ |
43,860 |
|
|
$ |
40,085 |
|
|
$ |
36,791 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
(251 |
) |
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
(7,654 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing
operations per share |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing
operations per share |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
Restatement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
(333 |
) |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
Basic loss from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
Diluted loss from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
As restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
117,233 |
|
|
$ |
129,454 |
|
|
$ |
113,760 |
|
|
$ |
103,299 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
41,733 |
|
|
$ |
43,846 |
|
|
$ |
40,073 |
|
|
$ |
36,779 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,404 |
) |
|
$ |
(274 |
) |
|
$ |
1,260 |
|
|
$ |
(7,678 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing
operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing
operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
20
As reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
81,545 |
|
|
$ |
137,377 |
|
|
$ |
153,787 |
|
|
$ |
162,344 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
29,932 |
|
|
$ |
50,927 |
|
|
$ |
57,275 |
|
|
$ |
64,659 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(8,365 |
) |
|
$ |
7,612 |
|
|
$ |
12,451 |
|
|
$ |
15,498 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per
share |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Restatement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
(236 |
) |
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(979 |
) |
|
$ |
(665 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,003 |
) |
|
$ |
(415 |
) |
Basic loss from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted loss from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
As restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
81,545 |
|
|
$ |
137,377 |
|
|
$ |
153,787 |
|
|
$ |
162,344 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
29,696 |
|
|
$ |
50,834 |
|
|
$ |
57,174 |
|
|
$ |
64,572 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(9,344 |
) |
|
$ |
6,947 |
|
|
$ |
11,448 |
|
|
$ |
15,083 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per
share |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts include results of operations of Microtool, Inc. (acquired October 9, 2002) for the
periods subsequent to its acquisition. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts include our share of the results of operations of Brooks Switzerland in accordance
with the equity method of accounting. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts include results of operations of Hermos Informatik GmbH (acquired July 3, 2002); PRI
Automation, Inc. (acquired May 14, 2002); Intelligent Automation Systems, Inc. and IAS
Products, Inc. (acquired February 15, 2002) (see Note 5); Fab Air Control (acquired December
15, 2001); the Automation Systems Group of Zygo Corporation (acquired December 13, 2001);
Tec-Sem A.G. (acquired October 9, 2001) and General Precision, Inc. (acquired October 5, 2001)
for the periods subsequent to their respective acquisitions. |
|
(4) |
|
Amounts include results of operations of SEMY Engineering, Inc. (acquired February 16, 2001),
the KLA e-Diagnostics product business (acquired June 26, 2001), CCS Technology, Inc.
(acquired June 25, 2001) and SimCon N.V. (acquired May 15, 2001) for the periods subsequent to
their respective acquisitions. |
|
(5) |
|
Amounts from continuing operations exclude results of operations of the Specialty Equipment
and Life Sciences division, previously reported as the Companys Other reportable segment,
which was reclassified as a discontinued operation in June 2005. |
|
(6) |
|
Amounts include $40.0 million for asset impairments. |
|
(7) |
|
Amounts include $474.4 million for asset impairments and $106.7 million for deferred tax
write-offs. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this Form 10-K/A constitute forward-looking statements which involve
known risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, our performance or
achievements to be materially
21
different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements such as estimates of future revenue, gross margin, and expense levels as
well as the performance of the semiconductor industry as a whole. Such factors include the Factors
That May Affect Future Results set forth in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations below. Precautionary statements made herein should be read as
being applicable to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this report.
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
On May 10, 2006, our Board of Directors concluded that our consolidated
financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as well as the selected
financial data for the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 should be restated to record
additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options granted during
fiscal years 1996 to 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). Our decision to restate our financial statements was based on the facts
obtained by management and an independent investigation into our stock option accounting that was
conducted under the direction of a special committee (Special Committee) of the Board of
Directors. The Board created the Special Committee, which was composed solely of independent
directors, to conduct a review of matters related to past stock option grants (including the timing
of such grants and associated documentation) after receiving inquiries regarding the timing of
certain stock option grants. Separately, the Companys management also reviewed stock option
grants from 1995 through the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to determine whether any material
accounting errors had occurred with respect to stock option grants.
We have concluded that there were material accounting errors with respect to a
number of stock option grants. In general, these stock options were granted with an exercise price
equal to the Nasdaq closing market price for our common stock on the date set forth on written
consents signed by one or more directors. We used the stated date of these consents as the
measurement date for the purpose of accounting for them under GAAP, and as a result recorded no
compensation expense in connection with the grants.
We have concluded that a number of written consents were not fully executed or
effective on the date set forth on the consents and thus that using the stated date as the
measurement date was incorrect. We have determined a revised measurement date for each stock
option grant based on the information now available to us. Generally, the changes in measurement
dates are due to two kinds of errors: (1) we treated unanimous written consents of directors
approving stock option grants as effective on the date stated on the consent, instead of the date
upon which we received the consent form containing the last signature required for unanimity; and
(2) we treated option grants to multiple employees as effective prior to the date upon which we had
determined the exact number of options that would be granted to each individual employee. In cases
where the closing market price on the revised measurement date exceeded the Nasdaq closing market
price on the original measurement date, we have recognized compensation expense equal to this
excess over the vesting term of each option.
We have determined that the cumulative, pre-tax, non-cash, stock-based
compensation expense resulting from revised measurement dates was approximately $58.7 million
during the period from our initial public offering in 1996 through September 30, 2005. The
corrections made in the restatement relate to options covering approximately 6.0 million shares.
In the restatement, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, $3.1 million and
$17.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $36.7
million prior to fiscal 2003. In addition, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.8 million prior
to fiscal 2003. The cumulative effect of the restatement adjustments on our consolidated balance
sheet at September 30, 2005 was an increase in additional paid-in capital offset by a corresponding
increase in the accumulated deficit and deferred compensation which
results in no net effect on stockholders equity. The adjustments increased previously reported diluted loss from
continuing operations per common share by $0.03 and $0.47 for the years ended September 30, 2005
and 2003, respectively, and decreased diluted earnings from continuing operations per common share
by $0.07 for the year ended September 30, 2004. Approximately 99% of the charges relating to
revised measurement dates arose from incorrect measurement dates for stock options granted during
fiscal years 1996 through 2002. Subsequent to fiscal 2002 and prior to the inception of the
investigation, we had revised our stock option and restricted stock grant practices. Neither the
Company nor the Special Committee concluded that anyone now affiliated with the Company was
complicit in any intentional wrongdoing. The Company and the Special Committee were unable to
conclude that the accounting errors relating to revised measurement dates for
22
stock option grants were the result of intentional misconduct of any company personnel. There was
no impact on revenue or net cash provided by operating activities as a result of this compensation
expense.
In addition to the compensation expenses described above, we also recorded approximately $5.8
million of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in connection with a stock option held by
former CEO Robert J. Therrien that we have concluded he was permitted to exercise in November 1999
despite its expiration in August of 1999. This transaction was previously accounted for and
disclosed as a loan by the Company to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of permitting him to exercise
the option. Specifically, in November 1999, three directors of the Company (including Mr.
Therrien) signed a ratification document pursuant to which Mr. Therrien was deemed to have been
granted a loan as of August 1999. According to the document, in June 1999 our directors (Messrs.
Khoury, Emerick and Therrien) discussed extending a loan to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of
permitting him to exercise an option to purchase 225,000 shares of the Companys stock prior to its
expiration in August 1999. Based on the document, the Company in November 1999 deemed Mr. Therrien
to have timely exercised the options, and accounted for the exercise without recognizing
compensation expense. As a result of facts obtained by the Special Committee, we determined that
Mr. Therrien misrepresented the facts of the loan and the ratification document described above was
false as there were no discussions concerning a loan in June 1999. As a result, we have determined
that the option expired in August 1999 and that compensation expense should have been recorded in
connection with Mr. Therriens purchase of stock in November 1999. At that time, Mr. Therrien paid
approximately $560,000 (the exercise price of $2.43 per share, plus interest deemed due on the
loan) for 225,000 shares then worth approximately $6,314,000 (or $28.06 per share). In the
restatement, we have recognized compensation expense in November 1999 equal to the difference
between the price paid by Mr. Therrien and the market value of the stock on the date of sale. The
three directors including Mr. Therrien are no longer affiliated with the Company.
As
part of our review, we assessed generally whether there were other
matters which should have been corrected in our previously issued
financial statements. Apart from the errors underlying the
restatement described above, no other matters have come to our
attention that should be adjusted in our previously issued financial
statements.
As a result, we recorded in the restatement cumulative, non-cash pre-tax stock-based
compensation expense of approximately $64.5 million and a tax benefit of $1.8 million. Principally
as a result of losses incurred, we recorded a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax
assets beginning in 2002 and consequently, there is no tax effect of the additional stock-based
compensation expense recorded in the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Related Proceedings
On May 12, 2006, we announced that we had received notice that the Boston Office of the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) was conducting an informal inquiry concerning
stock option grant practices to determine whether violations of the securities laws had occurred.
On June 2, 2006, the SEC issued a voluntary request for information to us in connection with an
informal inquiry by that office regarding a loan we previously reported had been made to Mr.
Therrien in connection with his exercise of stock options in 1999. On June 23, 2006, we were
informed that the SEC had opened a formal investigation into this matter and on the general topic
of the timing of stock option grants. On June 28, 2006, the SEC issued a subpoena to us seeking
documents related to our stock option grant practices and a purported loan to Robert Therrien in
August 1999 in connection with his exercise of a stock option.
On May 19, 2006, we received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney (the DOJ)
for the Eastern District of New York requesting documents relating to stock option grants.
Responsibility for the DOJs investigation was subsequently assumed by the United States Attorney
for the District of Massachusetts. On June 22, 2006, the United States Attorneys Office for the
District of Massachusetts issued a grand jury subpoena to us in connection with an investigation by
that office into the timing of stock option grants by us and the loan to Mr. Therrien mentioned
above.
We are cooperating fully with the investigations being conducted by the SEC and the DOJ.
23
On May 22, 2006, a derivative action was filed nominally on our behalf in the Superior Court
for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, captioned as Mollie Gedell, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal
Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. A. Clinton Allen, et al. The Defendants in the case are: A.
Clinton Allen, Director of the Company; Roger D. Emerick, former Director of the Company; Edward C.
Grady, Director, President and CEO of the Company; Amin J. Khoury, former Director of the Company;
Joseph R. Martin, Director of the Company; John K. McGillicuddy, Director of the Company; and
Robert J. Therrien, former Director, President and CEO of the Company. The complaint alleges
defendants breached their fiduciary duties by backdating stock option grants; violating Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles; causing us to issue false and misleading financial statements; and
causing us to file false proxy statements and Form 4s. The complaint further alleges that Messrs.
Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury were unjustly enriched as a result of their receipt and
retention of backdated stock option grants. The Complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia,
damages against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; disgorgement of any
backdated stock options or the proceeds of any related exercised stock options; other equitable
relief to remedy breached fiduciary duties; and plaintiffs costs.
On May 26, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for Middlesex County,
Massachusetts nominally on our behalf, captioned as Ralph Gorgone, Derivatively on Behalf of
Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Edward C. Grady, et al. The Defendants in the action
are: Mr. Grady; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert J. Lepofsky, Director of the Company;
Mr. Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Krishna G. Palepu, Director of the Company; Alfred Woollacott, III,
Director of the Company; Mark S. Wrighton, Director of the Company; and Marvin Schorr, Director of
the Company. The complaint alleges defendants breached fiduciary duties owed us by causing or
allowing the backdating of stock option grants; the issuance of inaccurate financial results; abuse
of control; gross mismanagement; waste of corporate assets; and unjust enrichment. The complaint
seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the director defendants for breaches of fiduciary
duties, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment; the
Court to direct us to take actions to improve corporate governance and internal procedures;
extraordinary equitable and/or injunctive relief; restitution and disgorgement of profits; and
plaintiffs costs.
The parties have filed a motion to consolidate the two state derivative actions in
Massachusetts Superior Court. If the motion is granted, a consolidated complaint is required to be
filed within 30 days of the consolidation order.
On May 30, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Mark Collins, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant
Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The defendants in the action are: Mr.
Therrien; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Grady; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Martin; and Mr. McGillicuddy. The
complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties in connection with the management of the Company;
disseminating false information to the market; failing to design and implement adequate internal
controls; and as against Messrs. Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury, unjust enrichment. The
complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the individual defendants for breaches
of fiduciary duties; disgorgement of backdated stock options or proceeds from exercised stock
options; other equitable relief to remedy the breaches of fiduciary duties; and plaintiffs costs.
On June 7, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as City of Pontiac General Employees Retirement System,
Derivatively on Behalf of Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The Defendants in
this action are: Mr. Therrien; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Allen; Mr. Grady; Mr. Lepofsky; Mr.
Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Mr. Palepu; Mr. Woollacott, III; Mr. Wrighton; and Mr. Schorr. The
complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange act; Section 14(a) of
the Exchange Act; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; breach of fiduciary duty; breach of fiduciary
duty and/or aiding and abetting; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; constructive fraud;
corporate waste; unjust enrichment; rescission against Messrs. Therrien, Emerick and Khoury; and
breach of contract against Mr. Therrien. The complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages
against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; extraordinary equitable and/or
injunctive relief; and plaintiffs costs.
The parties have filed a motion to consolidate the two federal derivative actions in the
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. If the order is granted, the
plaintiffs will have 45 days to file a consolidated complaint, or to designate one of the existing
complaints as the operative complaint.
24
On June 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court,
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Charles E. G. Leech Sr. v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al.
The defendants in this action are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ellen Richstone, the Companys
former Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury, Jr., the Companys
Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Grady. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against us and the individual defendants; Section 20(a) of the Exchange
Act against the individual defendants; Section 11 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; Section 12 of the Securities Act against us and
Messrs. Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; and Section 15 of the Securities Act against
Messrs. Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages,
including interest, and plaintiffs costs.
On July 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts, captioned as James R. Shaw v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al. The
Defendants in the case are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ms. Richstone; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr.
Woodbury; and Mr. Grady. As of this date, we have not been served with the complaint. The
complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against all
defendants and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against all individual defendants.
The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including interest, and plaintiffs costs.
We are aware of additional proposed class actions, posted on the websites of the Brower Piven,
the Charles H. Johnson and Associates, and the Federwood & Sherwood law firms. We are not yet
aware of the filing of such actions, and Brooks has not been served with a complaint or any other
process in any of these matters.
Overview
We are a leading supplier of automation products and solutions primarily serving the worldwide
semiconductor market. We supply hardware, software and services to both chip manufacturers and
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, who make semiconductor device manufacturing equipment.
We are a technology and market leader with offerings ranging from individual hardware and software
modules to fully integrated systems as well as services to install and support our products
world-wide. Although our core business addresses the increasingly complex automation requirements
of the global semiconductor industry, we are also focused on providing automation solutions for a
number of related industries, including flat panel display manufacturing, data storage and other
complex manufacturing.
We operate in two segments: hardware and software. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005,
the Companys equipment automation and factory automation segments were combined into the hardware
segment, which reflects how management now evaluates its business. Prior year amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The hardware segment provides wafer handling products and components for use within
semiconductor process equipment. These systems automate the movement of wafers into and out of
semiconductor manufacturing process chambers and provide an integration point between factory
automation systems and process tools. The products offered by Brooks include vacuum and atmospheric
systems and robots and related components. We also offer the assembly and manufacturing of customer
designed automation systems, or contract automation systems. The primary customers for these
solutions are manufacturers of process tool equipment. Additionally, we provide hardware directly
to fabs including automated material handling systems, or AMHS, that use overhead monorail systems
and overhead hoist vehicles to store, transport and manage the movement of material throughout the
fab. Other hardware products include equipment for lithography automation that manage the storage,
inspection and transport of photomasks, or reticles.
The software segment addresses the need for production management systems driven by the
extensive tracking and tracing requirements of the semiconductor industry. Our software products
enable semiconductor manufacturers to increase their return on investment by maximizing production
efficiency, and may be sold as part of an integrated solution or on a stand-alone basis. These
software products and services are also used in many similar manufacturing industries as
semiconductor, including flat panel display, data storage, and electronic assembly.
In June 2005, the Company signed definitive purchase and sale agreements to sell substantially
all the assets of the Companys Specialty Equipment and Life Sciences division (SELS), formerly
known as IAS, which provided
25
standard and custom automation technology and products for the semiconductor, photonics, life
sciences and certain other industries. This sale was completed and all activities of SELS have
ceased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Effective June 2005, the Companys consolidated
financial statements and notes have been reclassified to reflect this business as a discontinued
operation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The semiconductor industry is cyclical in nature, and we are in a period where the market
conditions indicate relatively flat to declining demand in fiscal year 2005 as compared to fiscal
year 2004. We are focusing our major efforts in the following areas:
|
|
|
Sustaining our ability to meet our customers requirements on a timely basis; |
|
|
|
|
Continuing to invest in other industries such as flat panel display manufacturing for
our equipment automation products; |
|
|
|
|
Expanding our sales of equipment automation products to process tool manufacturers that
currently produce automation equipment internally; |
|
|
|
|
Continuing to develop our customer designed automation (CDA) business with process
tool manufacturers; |
|
|
|
|
Greater expansion of software development capabilities in countries outside of the
United States, specifically India and Korea; |
|
|
|
|
Greater expansion of our hardware and software products into the China market; |
|
|
|
|
Implementing new sales and service strategies to improve customer support and satisfaction; |
|
|
|
|
Implementing a final integration and test strategy to provide manufacturing
capabilities for customer specific end of line configuration of our products; |
|
|
|
|
Evaluating our strategic direction and value of non-core products; |
|
|
|
|
Improving the efficiency of our internal information and business systems, which could
result in the upgrade or replacement of certain applications; and |
|
|
|
|
Continuing to evaluate on an opportunistic basis whether new acquisitions of or
alliances with other companies would be beneficial to our business and shareholders. |
In fiscal 2005, our total revenues decreased 13.3% to $463.7 million from the prior year
compared to 57.3% growth in fiscal 2004. This decrease is consistent with, and reflective of, lower
industry demand for semiconductor capital equipment in fiscal 2005. Our revenue by segment for
fiscal 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Hardware |
|
$ |
369,778 |
|
|
|
79.7 |
% |
|
$ |
415,474 |
|
|
|
77.7 |
% |
Software |
|
|
93,968 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
119,579 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
463,746 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
535,053 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our hardware segment revenues decreased 11.0% from the prior year to $369.8 million. This
decrease reflects the lower demand for semiconductor capital equipment during fiscal year 2005. We
expect fiscal 2006 revenues for our hardware segment to remain relatively flat compared to present
levels in the absence of any industry trend toward higher demand. Our software segment revenues
decreased 21.4% from the prior year to $94.0 million. The decrease is primarily attributable to
lower market demand for our software products, and by the absence of the significant European
software project for approximately $17.3 million which was recognized upon completion in the second
quarter of fiscal 2004. We expect fiscal 2006 revenues for our software segment to remain
relatively flat as compared to present levels as decreasing forecasted demand from semiconductor
customers is offset by increased demand for our software products from other industries.
26
Gross margins decreased 2.8 percentage points to 35.0% for fiscal 2005 from the prior year in
comparison to an 8.8 percentage point increase in fiscal 2004. The decrease is primarily
attributable to reduced overhead absorption due to reduced sales volumes. We expect our gross
margins to increase slightly in the near term as a result of various cost reduction measures.
We recorded a loss from continuing operations of $8.1 million or $0.18 per diluted share in
fiscal 2005 compared to income from continuing operations of $24.1 million or $0.55 per
diluted share in fiscal 2004. This loss is the result of declining revenues and gross margins and
includes a restructuring charge of $16.5 million related to workforce reductions and excess
facilities charges. We were able, however, to generate $31.1 million of cash from operations in
fiscal year 2005 as a result of diligent working capital management, compared to a positive cash
flow from operations of $8.9 million in fiscal 2004. At September 30, 2005, we had cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities aggregating $357.0 million.
Recent Developments
On July 11, 2005, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with Helix Technology Corporation (Helix), a Delaware corporation and Mt. Hood
Corporation (Mt. Hood), a newly-formed Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company. This acquisition closed on October 26, 2005. Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, Mt. Hood merged (the Merger) with and into Helix, with Helix continuing as the
surviving corporation. Each share of Helix common stock, par value $1.00 per share, other than
shares held by Helix as treasury stock and shares held by the Company or Mt. Hood, was cancelled
and extinguished and automatically converted into 1.11 (Exchange Ratio) shares of the Companys
common stock. In addition, the Company assumed all options then outstanding under Helixs existing
equity incentive plans, each of which is now exercisable into a number of shares of the Companys
common stock (and at an exercise price) adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio. The Helix
acquisition is preliminarily valued at approximately $459 million, consisting of 28.8 million
shares of common stock valued at $444.4 million, the fair value of assumed Helix options of $6.0
million, and cash of $8.4 million. This transaction qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company is in the process
of evaluating the impact that the Merger may have on the Companys net operating loss carryforwards
and other tax attributes. Helix is a leader in the development, manufacture, and application of
innovative vacuum technology solutions for the semiconductor, data storage, and flat panel display
markets. The acquisition of Helix enables us to better serve our current market, increase our
addressable market, reduce the volatility that both businesses have historically faced and position
us to enhance our financial performance.
Related Parties
On June 11, 2001, we appointed Joseph R. Martin to our Board of Directors. Mr. Martin is a
director of Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. (Fairchild), one of our customers.
Accordingly, Fairchild is considered a related party for the period subsequent to June 11, 2001.
Revenues from Fairchild for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were approximately
$319,000, $409,000, and $250,000 respectively. The amounts due from Fairchild included in accounts
receivable at September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $33,000 and $13,000, respectively.
Related party transactions and amounts included in accounts receivable and revenue are on
standard pricing and contractual terms and manner of settlement for products and services of
similar types and at comparable volumes.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our
estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, goodwill, income
taxes, warranty obligations, the adequacy of restructuring reserves and contingencies. We base our
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, including current and anticipated worldwide economic conditions
both in general and specifically in relation to the semiconductor industry, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. As
27
discussed in the year over year comparisons below, actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenues
Product revenues are associated with the sale of hardware systems and components as well as
software licenses. Service revenues are associated with hardware-related field service, training,
software maintenance and software-related consulting and integration services.
Revenue from product sales that do not include significant customization is recorded upon
delivery and transfer of risk of loss to the customer provided there is evidence of an arrangement,
fees are fixed or determinable, collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured and, if
applicable, customer acceptance criteria have been successfully demonstrated. Customer acceptance
provisions include final testing and acceptance carried out prior to shipment. These pre-shipment
testing and acceptance procedures ensure that the product meets the published specification
requirements before the product is shipped. In the limited situations where the arrangement
contains extended payment terms, revenue is recognized as the payments become due. Shipping terms
are customarily FOB shipping point. Amounts charged to customers for costs incurred for shipping
and handling and reimbursable expenses are included in revenues with the corresponding cost
recorded in cost of revenues. When significant on site customer acceptance provisions are present
in the arrangement, revenue is recognized upon completion of customer acceptance testing.
Revenue from the sale of off-the-shelf software licenses is recognized upon delivery to the
customer provided there is evidence of an arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable, collection
of the related receivable is probable, and there are no unusual acceptance criteria or extended
payment terms. If the arrangement contains acceptance criteria or testing, then revenue is
recognized upon acceptance or the successful completion of the testing. If the arrangement contains
extended payment terms, revenue is recognized as the payments become due. Revenue related to
post-contract support is deferred and recognized ratably over the contract period.
For tailored software contracts, we provide significant consulting services to tailor the
software to the customers environment. If we are able to reasonably estimate the level of effort
and related costs to complete the contract, we recognize revenue using the percentage-of-completion
method, which compares costs incurred to total estimated project cost. Revisions in revenue and
cost estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that require such revisions become
known. If our ability to complete the tailored software is uncertain or if we cannot reasonably
estimate the level of effort and related costs, completed contract accounting is applied. Losses,
if any, are provided for in the period in which such losses are first identified by management.
Generally, the terms of long-term contracts provide for progress billing based on completion of
certain phases of work. For maintenance contracts, service revenue is deferred based on vendor
specific objective evidence of its fair value and is recognized ratably over the term of the
maintenance contract. Deferred revenue primarily relates to services and maintenance agreements and
billings in excess of revenue recognized on long term contracts accounted for using the
percentage-of-completion method and contracts awaiting final customer acceptance.
In transactions that include multiple products and/or services, such as tailored software
arrangements, described above, or software sales with post-contract support, we allocate the sales
value among each of the elements based on their relative fair values and recognize such revenue
when each element is delivered. If these relative fair values are not known, the Company uses the
residual method to recognize revenue from arrangements with one or more elements to be delivered at
a future date, when evidence of the fair value of all undelivered elements exists. Under the
residual method, the fair value of any the undelivered elements at the date of delivery, such as
post-contract support, are deferred and the remaining portion of the total arrangement fee is
recognized as revenue. The Company determines fair value of undelivered services based on the
prices that are charged when the same element is sold separately to customers.
28
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
We have made a number of acquisitions in previous years, and as a result, identified
significant intangible assets and generated significant goodwill. Intangible assets are valued
based on estimates of future cash flows and amortized over their estimated useful life. Goodwill is
subject to annual impairment testing as well as testing upon the occurrence of any event that
indicates a potential impairment. Intangible assets and other long-lived assets are subject to an
impairment test if there is an indicator of impairment. The carrying value and ultimate realization
of these assets is dependent upon estimates of future earnings and benefits that we expect to
generate from their use. If our expectations of future results and cash flows are significantly
diminished, intangible assets and goodwill may be impaired and the resulting charge to operations
may be material. When we determine that the carrying value of intangibles or other long-lived
assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we
use the projected undiscounted cash flow method to determine whether an impairment exists, and then
measure the impairment using discounted cash flows. For goodwill, we compare the fair value of our
reporting units by measuring discounted cash flows to the book value of the reporting units and
measure impairment, if any, as the difference between the resulting implied fair value of goodwill
and the recorded book value of the goodwill.
The estimation of useful lives and expected cash flows require us to make significant
judgments regarding future periods that are subject to some factors outside of our control. Changes
in these estimates can result in significant revisions to the carrying value of these assets and
may result in material charges to the results of operations.
We have elected to perform our annual goodwill impairment testing as required under FAS 142 on
September 30 of each fiscal year. In fiscal 2003, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test
under FAS 142 in the fourth quarter. During this process estimates of revenue and expense were
developed for each of our segments and as a whole based on internal as well as external market
forecasts. Based on this analysis, we determined that the implied fair value of the our former
factory automation hardware reporting units goodwill was less than its book value and therefore
recorded a charge of $40.0 million to operations to write-down the value of this goodwill.
In connection with a third party letter of intent dated October 18, 2004 to purchase the
assets of our former SELS division, we assessed the potential impairment of goodwill in the
segment. We considered the offer in the letter of intent as an indication of the fair value of the
segment. Based on our analysis, we determined that the implied fair value of the goodwill
associated with the SELS division was $7.4 million less than its book value and recorded a charge
to write-down the value of this goodwill in the fourth quarter. This charge has been recorded as a
component of the loss from discontinued operations of $9.5 million for fiscal year 2004.
We performed our annual impairment test under FAS 142 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 on
all other segments and fiscal 2005 for all segments using a discounted cash flow analyses of
expectations of future earnings. During this process detailed estimates of revenue and expense were
developed for the reporting units based on internal as well as external market forecasts. Our
analyses indicated no impairment of the goodwill in fiscal 2004 or fiscal 2005.
Accounts Receivable
We record trade accounts receivable at the invoiced amount. Trade accounts receivables do not
bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Companys best estimate of the amount of
probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance
based on historical write-off experience by industry. The Company reviews its allowance for
doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 120 days and over a specified amount are reviewed
individually for collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by type of
receivable. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company feels it is
probable the receivable will not be recovered. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet
credit exposure related to its customers.
Warranty
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized.
While we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring
and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers, our warranty obligation is estimated by
assessing product failure rates and material usage and service delivery costs incurred in
correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or
29
service delivery costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty
liability would be required and may result in additional benefits or charges to operations.
Inventory
We provide reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the
difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions
about future demand and market conditions. We fully reserve for inventories and noncancelable
purchase orders for inventory deemed obsolete. We perform periodic reviews of all inventory items
to identify excess inventories on hand by comparing on-hand balances to anticipated usage using
recent historical activity as well as anticipated or forecasted demand, based upon sales and
marketing inputs through our planning systems. If estimates of demand diminish further or actual
market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory
write-downs may be required.
Deferred Taxes
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more
likely than not to be realized. We have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and
feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. In the event we
determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in excess of their net recorded
amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such
determination was made. Likewise, should we subsequently determine that we would not be able to
realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax
assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
Stock-Based Compensation
Our employee stock compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related
interpretations. Under this method, no compensation expense is recognized as long as the exercise
price equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant. We
elected the disclosure-only alternative permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123), as amended by FAS 148, for fixed
stock-based awards to employees. All non-employee stock-based awards are accounted for at fair
value and recorded as compensation expense over the period of service in accordance with FAS 123
and related interpretations.
Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is measured as of the date the quantity of shares to an
individual who is entitled to receive them and exercise price becomes fixed. Generally, this occurs
on the grant date, in which case the stock option is accounted for as a fixed award as of the date
of grant. The grant date cannot precede the date on which the grant is approved through either the
execution of written consents (i.e. unanimously by the Compensation Committee or, for certain
awards, individually by the Chief Executive Officer in his delegated capacity as Sole Member of a
Special Committee of the Board of Directors) or through a valid meeting of the Compensation
Committee. Compensation expense associated with fixed awards is measured as the difference between
the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant and the grant recipients exercise price,
which is the intrinsic value of the award on that date. Stock compensation expense is recognized
over the vesting period using the ratable method, whereby an equal amount of expense is recognized
for each year of vesting.
We account for modifications to stock options under FIN No. 44. Modifications include, but are
not limited to acceleration of vesting and continued vesting while not providing substantive
services. Compensation expense is recorded in the period of modification for the intrinsic value of
the vested portion of the award, including vesting that occurs while not providing substantive
services, on the date of modification. The intrinsic value of the award is the difference between
the fair market value of our common stock on the date of modification and the optionees exercise
price.
We value stock options assumed in conjunction with business combinations accounted for using
the purchase method at fair value on the date of acquisition using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model, in accordance with FIN No. 44. The fair value of assumed options is included as a component
of the purchase price. The intrinsic value
30
of unvested stock options is recorded as unearned stock-based compensation and amortized to expense
over the remaining vesting period of the stock options using the straight-line method.
Year Ended September 30, 2005, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues
We reported revenues of $463.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2005, compared to
$535.1 million in the previous year, a 13.3% decrease. The decrease is consistent with and
reflective of the lower demand for semiconductor capital equipment experienced in fiscal 2005.
Our hardware segment reported revenues of $369.8 million in the year ended September 30, 2005,
a decrease of 11.0% from the prior year. This decrease reflects the lower demand for semiconductor
capital equipment during fiscal year 2005. We expect fiscal 2006 revenues for our hardware segment
to remain relatively flat compared to present levels in the absence of any industry trend for
higher demand.
Our software segment reported revenues of $94.0 million, a 21.4% decrease from $119.6 million
in the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower software license sales driven by
reduced market demand. Included in the March 31, 2004 quarter we recognized $17.3 million of
revenue on a European software services project which had been accounted for on the completed
contract basis. Excluding the impact of this contract for fiscal year 2004, software revenues
decreased by $8.3 million or 8.1%. We expect fiscal 2006 revenues for our software segment to
remain relatively flat as compared to present levels as decreasing forecasted demand from
semiconductor customers is offset by increased demand for our software products from other
industries. A significant portion of revenue for the software segment relates to maintenance
contracts. Maintenance revenues are only slightly affected by an economic downturn, as customers
typically continue to use previously purchased software products and renew related maintenance
arrangements.
Product revenues decreased $64.2 million, or 16.0%, to $338.1 million, in the year ended
September 30, 2005, from $402.3 million in the previous year. This decrease is attributable to
reduced demand for our hardware products and software license revenues reflective of industry
trends of decreased demand for semiconductor capital equipment in fiscal 2005. Product revenues
associated with our hardware segment decreased by 13.2% from fiscal 2004 levels, while product
revenues from our software segment decreased by 37.6%. Service revenues decreased $7.1 million, or
5.4%, to $125.7 million. This decrease is primarily attributable to the completion and acceptance
by the customer of a major European software project for approximately $17.3 million in the second
quarter of fiscal 2004.
Revenues outside the United States were $223.1 million, or 48.1% of total revenues, and $262.4
million, or 49.0% of total revenues, in the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
We expect that foreign revenues will continue to account for a significant portion of total
revenues. The current international component of revenues is not indicative of the future
international component of revenues.
Deferred revenue of $22.1 million at September 30, 2005 consisted of $11.9 million related to
deferred maintenance contracts and $10.2 million related to revenues deferred for
percentage-of-completion method arrangements and contracts awaiting final customer acceptance.
Gross Margin
Gross margin decreased to $162.4 million or 35.0% for the year ended September 30, 2005,
compared to $202.3 million or 37.8% for the previous year. Our hardware segment gross margin
decreased to $99.8 million or 27.0% in the year ended September 30, 2005, from $130.1 million or
31.3% in the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to reduced overhead absorption due
to reduced sales volumes. Our software segments gross margin for the year ended September 30,
2005, decreased to $62.6 million or 66.7%, compared to $72.2 million or 60.3% in the prior year.
The decrease in gross margin is primarily attributable to lower software license sales. The
increase in the gross margin as a percentage of revenue primarily reflects the impact of lower
gross margins realized on the $17.3 million of software project revenue recognized upon completion
and acceptance by the customer in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
31
Gross margin on product revenues was $101.3 million or 30.0% for the year ended September 30,
2005, compared to $160.0 million or 39.8% for the prior year. The decrease in product margins is
primarily attributable to reduced overhead absorption due to reduced sales volumes.
Gross margin on service revenues was $61.1 million or 48.6% for the year ended September 30,
2005, compared to $42.3 million or 31.9% in the previous year. The increase is primarily the result
of the higher margins on hardware segment services coupled with the impact of lower gross margins
realized on the $17.3 million software project revenue discussed above.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the year ended September 30, 2005, were $62.7 million, a
decrease of $2.9 million, compared to $65.6 million in the previous year. Research and development
expenses increased as a percentage of revenues, to 13.5%, from 12.3% in the prior year. The
decrease in absolute spending is primarily the result of our cost reduction actions, while the
increase as a percentage of revenue reflects the lower revenue levels against which these costs
were measured. Our plan in hardware is to continue to invest in research and development to enhance
existing products and develop new products for the semiconductor industry. Our plan in software is
to continue to invest in research and development to enhance existing factory automation products
and develop new products for the semiconductor market, as well as invest in the development of
manufacturing software for other industries, principally medical instrumentation.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $81.7 million for the year ended September
30, 2005, a decrease of $4.9 million, compared to $86.6 million in the prior year. Selling, general
and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of revenues, to 17.6% in the year ended
September 30, 2005, from 16.2% in the previous year. The decrease in absolute spending is primarily
due to lower expenses for incentive compensation plans of approximately $5.2 million, offset by
costs for Sarbanes-Oxley 404 compliance and the reversal of excess bad debt reserves of $2.1
million recorded in fiscal 2004, while the increase as a percentage of revenue reflects the lower
revenue levels against which these costs were measured.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense resulted from the granting of stock options with
exercise prices below fair market value and the vesting of restricted stock awards. Total
stock-based compensation expense decreased slightly in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. In
fiscal 2006, we expect that the stock-based compensation cost will have a material effect on our
net income as a result of the adoption of Statement 123R.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets totaled $3.1 million for the year ended
September 30, 2005, compared to $3.7 million for the prior year. The reduction in amortization of
acquired intangible assets is primarily attributable to certain assets reaching the end of their
useful lives in fiscal 2005.
Restructuring and Acquisition-related Charges
We recorded a charge to continuing operations of $16.5 million in the year ended September 30,
2005, of which $13.3 million related to workforce reductions of approximately 270 employees
worldwide and $3.2 million to excess facilities charges. Workforce reduction charges included $4.3
million for headcount reductions of approximately 100 employees associated with our software
segment, $3.6 million for reductions of approximately 65 employees in our Jena, Germany facility
and $5.4 million related to various other actions undertaken in fiscal 2005. Excess facilities
charges of $3.2 million consisted of excess facilities identified in fiscal 2005 that were recorded
to recognize the expected amount of the remaining lease obligations. These costs have been
estimated from the time when the space is vacant, and there are no plans to utilize the facility.
Costs incurred prior to vacating the facilities were charged to operations. Of the $3.2 million of
facilities charges, $1.5 million represents an additional accrual on a previous
32
vacated facility due to a longer period than initially estimated to sub-lease the facility.
This revision, including lower estimates of expected sub-rental income over the remainder of the
lease terms, are based on managements evaluation of the rental space available. The balance of
these excess facilities charges primarily relates to excess and abandoned facilities in Toronto
Canada, Jena Germany, Austin Texas, and Livingston Scotland. We believe that the cost reduction
programs implemented will align costs with revenues at present levels. In the event we are unable
to achieve this alignment, additional cost cutting programs may be required in the future. The
accruals for workforce reductions are expected to be paid over the fiscal year 2006. The facilities
charges are expected to be paid over the remaining lease periods extending to 2011. These charges
helped better align our cost structure. We estimate that salary and benefit savings as a result of
these actions will be approximately $23.0 million annually. The impact of these cost reductions on
our liquidity is not significant, as these actions yield equivalent actual cash savings within
twelve months.
We also recorded a charge of $1.0 million in fiscal year 2005 for workforce reductions of
approximately 25 employees related to our discontinued SELS division, which is included in the loss
from discontinued operations.
We recorded a charge to continuing operations of $5.4 million in the year ended September 30,
2004, of which $0.1 million related to acquisitions and $5.3 million to restructuring costs. The
$0.1 million related to acquisitions is comprised of $0.1 million of legal and consulting costs to
integrate and consolidate acquired entities into our existing entities. The $5.3 million of
restructuring costs consisted of $3.9 million related to workforce reductions of approximately 60
employees world wide, across all functions of the business and $1.4 million related to excess
facilities. Excess facilities charges of $1.4 million consisted of $0.2 million for excess
facilities identified in fiscal 2004 that we recorded to recognize the amount of remaining lease
obligations. These costs have been estimated from the time when the space is vacant, and there are
no plans to utilize the facility. Costs incurred prior to vacating the facilities were charged to
operations. Final exit costs for facilities abandoned in previous restructurings amounted to $0.7
million. The remaining $0.5 million represents a reevaluation of the assumptions used in
determining the fair value of certain lease obligations related to facilities abandoned in a
previous restructuring.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income increased by $4.3 million, to $9.3 million, in the year ended September 30,
2005, from $5.0 million the previous year. This increase is due primarily to higher cash balances
available for investment. Interest expense of $9.5 million in each of the years ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively, relates primarily to the 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes.
Other (Income) Expense
Other income, net of $1.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2005 consisted of the
receipt of principal repayments on a note that had been previously written off, foreign exchange
gains, and gains on the sales of other assets. Other expense, net of $0.9 million for the year
ended September 30, 2004 consisted primarily of the settlement of an arbitration proceeding in
Israel of $0.7 million and realized losses on foreign currency transactions during the year.
Income Tax Provision
We recorded an income tax provision of $5.2 million in the year ended September 30, 2005 and
an income tax provision of $8.1 million in the year ended September 30, 2004. The tax provision
recorded in fiscal 2005 and 2004 is attributable to foreign income and withholding taxes. We
continued to provide a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets at September 30,
2005 and 2004, as we believe it is more likely than not that the future tax benefits from
accumulated net operating losses and deferred taxes will not be realized. If we generate future
taxable income against which these tax attributes may be applied, some portion or all of the
valuation allowance would be reversed and a corresponding increase in net income would be reported
in future periods.
Discontinued Operations
We recorded a loss from operations for our discontinued SELS business of $3.5 million for the
year ended September 30, 2005, compared to a loss of $9.5 million in the previous year. The reduced
loss reflects the winding
33
down of this business in fiscal year 2005, and the $7.4 million goodwill impairment charge
recorded in fiscal year 2004 as previously discussed in Intangible Assets and Goodwill.
Year Ended September 30, 2004, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2003
Revenues
We reported revenues of $535.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2004, compared to
$340.1 million in the previous year, a 57.3% increase. The increase is consistent with and
reflective of a large increase in demand for semiconductor capital equipment experienced in fiscal
2004.
Our hardware segment reported revenues of $415.5 million in the year ended September 30, 2004,
an increase of 62.7% from the $255.4 million in the prior year. This increase is primarily
attributable to an increase in order volume and market demand, reflective of current industry
trends of increased demand for semiconductor capital equipment.
Our software segment reported revenues of $119.6 million, a 41.2% increase from $84.7 million
in the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to strong software license sales driven
by increased market demand coupled with the completion and acceptance by the customer of a major
European software project for approximately $17.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
Product revenues increased $176.8 million, or 78.4%, to $402.3 million, in the year ended
September 30, 2004, from $225.4 million in the previous fiscal year. Product revenues for our
hardware and software segments grew by 78.0%, and 81.9%, respectively, from fiscal 2003 levels.
Service revenues increased $18.2 million, or 15.8%, to $132.8 million. This increase is primarily
attributable to the completion and acceptance by the customer of a major European software project
for approximately $17.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. We were unable to make a
reasonable and dependable estimate of the costs to fulfill this contract due to the complexity of
the arrangement. As a result, we concluded that the completed contract method of accounting was
required for this contract.
Revenues outside the United States were $262.4 million, or 49.0% of total revenues, and $171.1
million, or 50.3% of total revenues, in the years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
We expect that foreign revenues will continue to account for a significant portion of total
revenues. The current international component of revenues is not indicative of the future
international component of revenues.
Deferred revenues of $34.5 million at September 30, 2004 consisted of $9.4 million related to
deferred maintenance contracts and $25.1 million related to revenues deferred for completed
contract method arrangements and contracts awaiting final customer acceptance.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased to $202.3 million or 37.8% for the year ended September 30, 2004,
compared to $98.5 million or 29.0% for the previous year. Our hardware segment gross margin
increased to $130.1 million or 31.3% in the year ended September 30, 2004, from $52.7 million or
20.6% in the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to our plant consolidation and
other cost reduction measures along with increased volumes resulting in more favorable absorption
of fixed costs, along with the completion of several low margin projects which contributed to lower
margins in fiscal 2003. Our software segments gross margin for the year ended September 30, 2004,
increased to $72.2 million or 60.3%, compared to $45.8 million or 54.1% in the prior year. The
increase is primarily the result of higher license revenue, which yield higher gross margins in the
current year period and the favorable impact of our cost reduction measures, offset by the impact
of lower gross margins realized on the $17.3 million of software project revenue recognized upon
completion and acceptance by the customer in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
Gross margin on product revenues was $160.0 million or 39.8% for the year ended September 30,
2004, compared to $56.4 million or 25.0% for the prior year. The increase in product margins is
primarily attributable to
34
the impact of our cost reduction measures along with a more favorable hardware product mix and
software license revenues which have higher gross margins.
Gross margin on service revenues was $42.3 million or 31.9% for the year ended September 30,
2004, compared to $42.1 million or 36.7% in the previous year. The decrease is primarily the result
of the services revenue mix partially offset by the positive impact of our cost reduction
initiatives. Service revenues margins were impacted by lower gross margins realized on the $17.3
million of software project revenue recognized upon completion and acceptance by the customer in
the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the year ended September 30, 2004 were $65.6 million, a
decrease of $3.6 million, compared to $69.2 million in the previous year. Research and development
expenses also decreased as a percentage of revenues to 12.3%, from 20.4% in the prior year. The
decrease in absolute spending and as a percentage of revenues is primarily the result of our cost
reduction actions coupled with higher revenue levels against which these costs were measured.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $86.6 million for the year ended September
30, 2004, a decrease of $4.7 million, compared to $91.3 million in the prior year. Selling, general
and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues, to 16.2% in the year ended
September 30, 2004, from 26.9% in the previous year. Apart from the higher revenue levels against
which these costs were measured, the decrease in absolute spending and as a percentage of revenues
is primarily the result of our cost containment and reduction initiatives as well as the reversal
of excess bad debt reserves of $2.1 million in fiscal 2004 as collections of overdue receivables
improved. This decrease is offset by higher expenses for incentive compensation plans that we have
established in fiscal 2005.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense resulted from the granting of stock options with
exercise prices below fair market value and the vesting of restricted stock awards. Total
stock-based compensation expense decreased in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. The decrease was
primarily due to stock-based compensation expense for stock options which were fully amortized in
fiscal 2003.
Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets totaled $3.7 million for the year ended
September 30, 2004, compared to $4.7 million for the prior year. The reduction in amortization of
acquired intangible assets is attributable to certain assets reaching the end of their useful
lives.
Goodwill Impairment Charges
Goodwill impairment charges totaled $40.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2003 and
consisted of the impairment of our goodwill related to our former factory automation hardware
segment, as described previously in Intangible Assets and Goodwill.
Restructuring and Acquisition-related Charges
We recorded a charge to operations of $5.4 million in the year ended September 30, 2004, of
which $0.1 million related to acquisitions and $5.3 million to restructuring costs. The $0.1
million related to acquisitions is legal and consulting costs to integrate and consolidate acquired
entities into our existing entities. The $5.3 million of restructuring costs consisted of $3.9
million related to workforce reductions of approximately 60 employees world wide, across all
functions of the business and $1.4 million related to excess facilities. Excess facilities charges
of $1.4 million consisted of $0.2 million for excess facilities identified in fiscal 2004 that were
recorded to recognize the expected amount of the remaining lease obligations. These costs have been
estimated from the time when the
35
space is vacant, and there are no plans to utilize the facility. Costs incurred prior to
vacating the facilities were charged to operations. Final exit costs for facilities abandoned in
previous restructurings amounted to $0.7 million. The remaining $0.5 million represents a
reevaluation of the assumptions used in determining the fair value of certain lease obligations
related to facilities abandoned in a previous restructuring. The revised assumptions, including
lower estimates of expected sub-rental income over the remainder of the lease terms, are based on
managements evaluation of the rental space available. These charges helped better align our cost
structure. We estimate that salary and benefit savings in principally the selling, general and
administrative functions as a result of these actions were approximately $5.6 million annually.
We recorded a charge to operations of $46.3 million in the year ended September 30, 2003, of
which $6.2 million related to acquisitions, $6.1 million related to the write-off of capitalized
costs associated with cancelled internal systems applications and infrastructure programs, and
$34.0 million to restructuring costs. Of this amount, $27.0 million related to workforce reductions
of approximately 1,000 employees and $12.8 million related to excess facilities. Excess facilities
charges of $12.8 million consisted of $2.7 million for excess facilities identified in fiscal 2003
that were recorded to recognize the remaining lease obligations, net of any sublease rentals. These
costs have been estimated from the time when the space is vacant and there are no plans to utilize
the facilities. Costs incurred prior to vacating the facilities were charged to operations. The
remaining $10.1 million represents a reevaluation of assumptions used in determining the fair value
of certain lease obligations related to facilities abandoned in a previous restructuring. The
revised assumptions, including lower estimates of expected sub-rental income over the remainder of
the lease terms are based on managements evaluation of the rental space available. Periodically,
the accruals related to restructuring charges are reviewed and compared to their respective cash
requirements. As a result of those reviews, the accruals are adjusted for changes in cost and
timing assumptions of previously accrued and recorded initiatives. During fiscal 2003, we
identified $4.7 million of excess accruals associated with headcount reduction plans previously
announced and implemented and $1.2 million of excess accruals for other restructuring costs. The
final costs associated with these actions were lower than originally anticipated and accrued. As a
result, the excess accruals for these actions were reversed, with a corresponding reduction to
restructuring expense. The $6.2 million related to acquisitions is comprised of the $3.2 million
loss on the disposition of our Swiss subsidiary, associated legal costs of $0.5 million and $2.5
million of legal, relocation and consulting costs to integrate and consolidate acquired entities
into our existing entities. These charges helped better align our cost structure. We estimate that
salary and benefit savings across all expense categories as a result of these actions were
approximately $42.0 million annually. The impact of these cost reductions on our liquidity is not
significant, as these cost savings yield actual cash savings within twelve months. We estimate
annual facilities savings were approximately $3.0 million principally within our cost of sales as a
result of these actions.
Interest Income and Expense
Interest income increased by $0.9 million, to $5.0 million, in the year ended September 30,
2004, from $4.1 million the previous year. This increase is due primarily to higher cash balances
that were available for investment offset by lower interest rates that were realized on our
investment balances. Interest expense of $9.5 million and $10.0 million for the years ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, relates primarily to the 4.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes.
Other (Income) Expense
Other expense decreased by $15.4 million, to $0.9 million, in the year ended September 30,
2004, from $16.3 million the previous year. Other expense for the year ended September 30, 2004
consisted primarily of the settlement of an arbitration proceeding in Israel of $0.7 million and
realized losses on foreign currency transactions during the year. Other expense in the year ended
September 30, 2003 consisted primarily of losses we incurred as a result of the disposal of the
Shinsung warrants and shares in the amount of $11.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and
realized losses on foreign currency transactions.
Income Tax Provision
We recorded an income tax provision of $8.1 million in the year ended September 30, 2004 and
an income tax provision of $4.9 million in the year ended September 30, 2003. The tax provision
recorded in fiscal 2004 and 2003 is attributable to foreign income and withholding taxes. We
continued to provide a full valuation allowance for our
36
net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2004 and 2003, as we believe it is more likely than
not that the future tax benefits from accumulated net operating losses and deferred taxes will not
be realized. If we generate future taxable income against which these tax attributes may be
applied, some portion or all of the valuation allowance would be reversed and a corresponding
increase in net income would be reported in future periods.
Discontinued Operations
We recorded a loss from operations for our discontinued SELS business of $9.5 million for the
year ended September 30, 2004, compared to a loss of $3.1 million in the previous year. The
increased loss was due to the $7.4 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in fiscal year 2004
as previously discussed in Intangible Assets and Goodwill.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our business is significantly dependent on capital expenditures by semiconductor manufacturers
and OEMs that are, in turn, dependent on the current and anticipated market demand for
semiconductors. Demand for semiconductors is cyclical and has historically experienced periodic
downturns. The semiconductor industry experienced such a downturn that extended from 2001 well into
2003. The downturn affected revenues, gross margins and operating results. In response to this
downturn, we have implemented cost reduction programs aimed at aligning our ongoing operating costs
with our currently expected revenues over the near term. These cost management initiatives have
included consolidating facilities, reductions to headcount, salary and wage reductions and reduced
spending. We believe the semiconductor industry has again softened after a modest upturn in 2004.
Our revenues in fiscal year 2005 declined from the prior fiscal year. We believe that the cost
reduction programs implemented have aligned costs with revenues. In the event we are unable to
sustain this alignment, additional cost cutting programs may be required in the future. The
cyclical nature of the industry make estimates of future revenues, results of operations and net
cash flows inherently uncertain.
At September 30, 2005, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities aggregating
$357.0 million. This amount was comprised of $202.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, $121.6
million of investments in short-term marketable securities and $32.9 million of investments in
long-term marketable securities.
At September 30, 2004, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities aggregating
$329.1 million. This amount was comprised of $193.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, $62.1
million of investments in short-term marketable securities and $73.7 million of investments in
long-term marketable securities.
Cash and cash equivalents were $202.5 million at September 30, 2005, an increase of $9.2
million from September 30, 2004. This increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to
cash provided by operations of $31.1 million and $5.3 million of net proceeds from the issuance of
common stock offset by net purchases of marketable securities of $17.2 million and $11.7 million
used for capital additions.
Cash provided by operations was $31.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2005, and was
primarily attributable to changes in our net working capital of $23.5 million offset by our net
loss of $11.6 million and adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization of $16.4 million and
compensation expense related to common stock and options of $3.6 million. This change in working
capital was primarily the result of decreased accounts receivable balances of $47.9 million and a
decreased inventory balance of $23.9 million. The decrease in accounts receivable is a result of
our strong collection efforts through fiscal year 2005, and a reduced level of business. The
decrease in inventory is a result of our continued focus of inventory management and is also
reflective of decreased balances of deferred inventory located at customer sites waiting for
acceptance. Other changes in working capital included decreased accounts payable levels of $14.2
million primarily as a result of lower inventory purchases, decreased deferred revenue of $12.7
million due principally to the reduced level of business, decreased accrued compensation and
benefits of $9.8 million resulting from payments for variable compensation plans, and decreased
accrued expenses and other liabilities of $9.7 million primarily due to the $10.1 million
retirement benefit paid to our former Chief Executive Officer in January 2005 under the terms of
his employment agreement.
37
Cash used by investing activities was $27.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2005, and
is principally comprised of net purchases of marketable securities of $17.2 million and $11.7
million used for capital additions, offset by proceeds from the sale of long-lived assets of $1.3
million.
Cash provided by financing activities was $5.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2005
from the issuance of stock under our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of options to
purchase our common stock.
On May 23, 2001, we completed the private placement of $175.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due in 2008. Interest on the notes is paid on June 1
and December 1 of each year. The notes mature on June 1, 2008. We may redeem the notes at
stated premiums. Holders may require us to repurchase the notes upon a change in control of us in
certain circumstances. The notes are convertible at any time prior to maturity, at the option of
the holders, into shares of our common stock, at a conversion price of $70.23 per share, subject to
certain adjustments. The notes are subordinated to our senior indebtedness and structurally
subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We did not file our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 by the
prescribed due date. As a result of this delay, we were not in compliance with our obligation
under Section 6.2 of the indenture with respect to our 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
2008 to file with the SEC all reports and other information and documents which we are required to
file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Under the indenture, an event of default occurs if we fail to cure the default within 60 days
after written notice of the default to the Company and the trustee by holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding. On May 15, 2006, we received a notice from
holders of more than 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding that we are in default
of Section 6.2 of the indenture based on our failure to file our Form 10-Q. On Friday July 14,
2006, we received a further notice from holders of more than 25% of the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of our notes accelerating our obligation to repay the unpaid principal on the
notes because our Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 had not yet been filed.
On Monday, July 17, 2006, we paid the outstanding $175 million principal balance to the trustee. Under the
terms of the indenture, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
notes may elect to rescind an acceleration and its consequences. To date the Company has received
no notice of any such election being made. If such an election were made, the funds paid to the
trustee would be returned to the Company and the obligations set forth pursuant to the notes and
the indenture would be restored.
On May 12, 2006, we received a staff determination letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market stating
that our failure to timely file our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 2006 was a violation of Nasdaq rules and that our securities would be delisted unless we
requested a hearing. We requested a hearing, and this request stayed the delisting pending the
outcome of the hearing. A hearing has been held at which we requested additional time to complete
any necessary filings prior the delisting of our securities. On July 25, 2006, we received notice
from the Nasdaq Stock Market that our common stock will not be delisted provided that we file our
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 and all required
restatements on or prior to August 15, 2006. If we are unable to file these reports on or before
August 15, 2006, our common stock may be delisted. The delisting of our common stock would likely
make the market for trading of our common stock less liquid. In addition, it would be more
difficult for us to raise capital through an issuance of equity or convertible debt securities,
which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise needed financing.
While we have no significant capital commitments, as we expand our product offerings, we
anticipate that we will continue to make capital expenditures to support our business and improve
our computer systems infrastructure. We may also use our resources to acquire companies,
technologies or products that complement our business.
At September 30, 2005, we had approximately $0.7 million of letters of credit outstanding
Our contractual obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
38
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
One to |
|
|
Four to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Three Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Contractual
obligations (as restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases continuing |
|
$ |
20,865 |
|
|
$ |
4,471 |
|
|
$ |
7,065 |
|
|
$ |
3,296 |
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
Operating leases exited facilities |
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
5,646 |
|
|
|
16,015 |
|
|
|
10,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase commitments |
|
|
32,340 |
|
|
|
32,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt(1) |
|
|
175,014 |
|
|
|
175,012 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on convertible subordinated notes |
|
|
24,938 |
|
|
|
8,313 |
|
|
|
16,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
285,157 |
|
|
$ |
225,782 |
|
|
$ |
39,707 |
|
|
$ |
13,635 |
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) As
a result of the restatement, the Company has reclassified
$175 million of debt principal and associated deferred financing
costs of $2.2 million from long-term to short-term at September 30, 2005.
We believe that our existing resources will be adequate to fund our currently planned working
capital and capital expenditure requirements for both the short and long-term. However, the
cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry makes it difficult for us to predict future liquidity
requirements with certainty. We may be unable to obtain any required additional financing on terms
favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be
unable to fund our expansion, successfully develop or enhance products, respond to competitive
pressure or take advantage of acquisition opportunities, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business. In addition, we are subject to litigation related to our stock-based
compensation restatement which could have an adverse affect on our existing resources.
Recently Enacted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs an Amendment of
ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (FAS 151). FAS 151 amends ARB 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal
amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should
be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of
fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred
during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of the provisions of FAS 151 is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123R
focuses primarily on the accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services
in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R requires companies to recognize in the statement of
operations the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments
based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). SFAS 123R was
originally expected to be effective for the Company beginning in its third quarter of fiscal year
2005. In April 2005, the effective date was amended by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a
result, SFAS 123R is now effective for the Company as of October 1, 2005. Accordingly, the Company
will adopt SFAS 123R in its first quarter of fiscal year 2006. The Company expects to use the
modified-prospective transition method and will not restate prior periods for the adoption of SFAS
123R. Although the Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 123R and its implications
on its employee benefit plans, the Company believes that the adoption of this standard, based on
the terms of the options outstanding at September 30, 2005, will have a material effect on its net
income in fiscal year 2006. The Company is also evaluating the form of any stock based incentive
compensation it may offer in the future.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an
amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions (FAS 153). FAS 153
requires that exchanges of nonmonetary assets be measured based on the fair value of the assets
exchanged. Further, it expands the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets
to nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this Statement are
effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15,
2005. The adoption of the provisions of FAS 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements (FAS 154). FAS 154 provides
guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It
establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as the required method for reporting a
change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the
newly adopted accounting principle. FAS 154 also provides guidance for determining
39
whether retrospective application of a change in accounting principle is impracticable and for
reporting a change when retrospective application is impracticable. The provisions of this
Statement are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal periods
beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of the provisions of FAS 154 is not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this
report before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. These are the risks and
uncertainties we believe are most important for you to consider. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us, which we currently deem immaterial or which are similar to those faced
by other companies in our industry or business in general, may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition
and operating results would likely suffer. In that event, the market price of our common stock
could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Industry
Due in part to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor manufacturing industry and related
industries, we have recently incurred substantial operating losses and may have future losses.
Our business is largely dependent on capital expenditures in the semiconductor manufacturing
industry and other businesses employing similar manufacturing technology. The semiconductor
manufacturing industry in turn depends on current and anticipated demand for integrated circuits
and the products that use them. In recent years, these businesses have experienced unpredictable
and volatile business cycles due in large part to rapid changes in demand and manufacturing
capacity for semiconductors. The semiconductor industry experienced a prolonged downturn, which
negatively impacted us from the third quarter of fiscal 2001 until well into 2003. As a result of
that downturn, our OEM and end-user customers significantly reduced the rate at which they
purchased our products and services. That reduced demand adversely affected our sales volume and
gross margins and resulted in substantial operating losses during fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003. These
losses were due to, among other things, writedowns for obsolete inventory and expenses related to
investments in research and development and global service and support necessary to maintain our
competitive position. Although our business became profitable during 2004, a downward trend again
developed during fiscal 2005 in the semiconductor industry, and our revenues in the fiscal year
just ended declined from the prior year. We could continue to experience future operating losses
during an industry downturn and any period of uncertain demand. If an industry downturn continues
for an extended period of time, our business could be materially harmed. Conversely, if demand
improves rapidly, we could have insufficient inventory and manufacturing capacity to meet our
customer needs on a timely basis, which could result in the loss of customers and various other
expenses that could reduce gross margins and profitability. We cannot assure you as to whether we
will be able to attain the profitability we have recently achieved.
Risks Relating to Brooks
Our operating results could fluctuate significantly, which could negatively impact our business.
Our revenues, operating margins and other operating results could fluctuate significantly from
quarter to quarter depending upon a variety of factors, including:
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demand for our products as a result of the cyclical nature of the semiconductor
manufacturing industry and the markets upon which it depends or otherwise; |
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changes in the timing and terms of product orders by our customers as a result of our
customer concentration or otherwise; |
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changes in the mix of products and services that we offer; |
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timing and market acceptance of our new product introductions; |
40
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delays or problems in the planned introduction of new products, or in the performance
of any such products following delivery to customers; |
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our competitors announcements of new products, services or technological innovations,
which can, among other things, render our products less competitive due to the rapid
technological change in our industry; |
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the timing and related costs of any acquisitions, divestitures or other strategic transactions; |
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our ability to reduce our costs due to decreased demand for our products and services; |
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disruptions in our manufacturing process or in the supply of components to us; |
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write-offs for excess or obsolete inventory; and |
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competitive pricing pressures. |
As a result of these risks, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons of our revenue and
operating results may not be meaningful, and that these comparisons may not be an accurate
indicator of our future performance. If our quarterly results fluctuate significantly, our business
could be harmed.
Our restructuring activities and cost reduction measures may be insufficient to offset reduced
demand for our products and may have materially harmed our business.
Primarily in response to reduced demand for our products, during recent downturns in the
semiconductor industry, we implemented cost reductions and other restructuring activities
throughout our organization. These cost saving measures included several reductions in workforce,
salary and wage reductions, reduced inventory levels, consolidation of our manufacturing facilities
to our Chelmsford, Massachusetts facilities and the discontinuation of certain product lines and
information technology projects. Although we had net income in fiscal 2004 when the semiconductor
industry rebounded, we experienced a net loss in fiscal 2005 when our sales levels begin to
decline. Our failure to adequately manage our costs, in response to reduced demand for our products
and services, could materially harm our business and prospects and our ability to maintain our
competitive position. Our restructuring activities could harm us because they may result in reduced
productivity by our employees and increased difficulty in retaining and hiring a sufficient number
of qualified employees familiar with our products and processes and the locales in which we
operate.
Delays and technical difficulties in our products and operations may result in lost revenue, lost
profit, delayed or limited market acceptance or product liability claims.
As the technology in our systems and manufacturing operations has become more complex and
customized, it has become increasingly difficult to design and integrate these technologies into
our newly-introduced systems, procure adequate supplies of specialized components, train technical
and manufacturing personnel and make timely transitions to volume manufacturing. Due to the
complexity of our manufacturing processes, we have on occasion failed to meet our customers
delivery or performance criteria, and as a result we have deferred revenue recognition, incurred
late delivery penalties and had higher warranty and service costs. We cannot guarantee that we will
not experience these problems in the future. We may be unable to recover expenses we incur due to
changes or cancellations of customized orders. There are also substantial unanticipated costs
associated with ensuring that new products function properly and reliably in the early stages of
their life cycle. These costs have been and could in the future be greater than expected as a
result of these complexities. Our failure to control these costs could materially harm our business
and profitability.
Because many of our customers use our products for business-critical applications, any errors,
defects or other performance or technical problems could result in financial or other damage to our
customers and could significantly impair their operations. Our customers could seek to recover
damages from us for losses related to any of these issues. A product liability claim brought
against us, even if not successful, would likely be time- consuming and costly to defend and could
adversely affect our marketing efforts.
41
If we do not continue to introduce new products and services that reflect advances in technology in
a timely and effective manner, our products and services will become obsolete and our operating
results will suffer.
Our success is dependent on our ability to respond to the rapid rate of technological change
present in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. During fiscal 2005 we introduced new products
in several market segments. The success of our product development and introduction depends on our
ability to:
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accurately identify and define new market opportunities and products; |
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obtain market acceptance of our products; |
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timely innovate, develop and commercialize new technologies and applications; |
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adjust to changing market conditions; |
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differentiate our offerings from our competitors offerings; |
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ability to obtain intellectual property rights; |
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continue to develop a comprehensive, integrated product and service strategy; |
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properly price our products and services; and |
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design our products to high standards of manufacturability such that they meet customer requirements |
If we cannot succeed in responding in a timely manner to technological and/or market changes
or if the new products that we introduce do not achieve market acceptance, we could lose our
competitive position which could materially harm our business and our prospects.
The global nature of our business exposes us to multiple risks.
For the twelve months ended September 30, 2005, approximately 48% of our revenues were derived
from sales outside North America. We expect that international sales, including increased sales in
Asia, will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues. As a result of our
international operations, we are exposed to many risks and uncertainties, including:
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difficulties in staffing, managing and supporting operations in multiple countries; |
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longer sales-cycles and time to collection; |
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tariff and international trade barriers; |
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fewer legal protections for intellectual property and contract rights abroad; |
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different and changing legal and regulatory requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate; |
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government currency control and restrictions on repatriation of earnings; |
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates; and |
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political and economic changes, hostilities and other disruptions in regions where we operate. |
Negative developments in any of these areas in one or more countries could result in a
reduction in demand for our products, the cancellation or delay of orders already placed, threats
to our intellectual property, difficulty in
42
collecting receivables, and a higher cost of doing business, any of which could materially
harm our business and profitability.
Our business could be materially harmed if we fail to adequately integrate the operations of the
businesses that we have acquired or may acquire.
We acquired Helix effective October 26, 2005. In addition we have made in the past, and may
make in the future, acquisitions or significant investments in businesses with complementary
products, services and/or technologies. Our acquisitions present numerous risks, including:
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difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, products and personnel of the
acquired companies and realizing the anticipated synergies of the combined businesses; |
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defining and executing a comprehensive product strategy; |
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managing the risks of entering markets or types of businesses in which we have limited
or no direct experience; |
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the potential loss of key employees, customers and strategic partners of acquired
companies; |
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unanticipated problems or latent liabilities, such as problems with the quality of the
installed base of the target companys products; |
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problems associated with compliance with the target companys existing contracts; |
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difficulties in managing geographically dispersed operations; and |
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the diversion of managements attention from normal daily operations of the business. |
If we acquire a new business, we may be required to expend significant funds, incur additional
debt or issue additional securities, which may negatively affect our operations and be dilutive to
our stockholders. In periods following an acquisition, we will be required to evaluate goodwill and
acquisition-related intangible assets for impairment. When such assets are found to be impaired,
they will be written down to estimated fair value, with a charge against earnings. For example, we
were required to record impairment charges on acquired intangible assets and goodwill aggregating
$474.4 million in fiscal 2002. The failure to adequately address these risks could materially harm
our business and financial results.
Failure to retain key personnel could impair our ability to execute our business strategy.
The continuing service of our executive officers and essential engineering, technical and
management personnel, together with our ability to attract and retain such personnel, is an
important factor in our continuing ability to execute our strategy. There is substantial
competition to attract such employees and the loss of any such key employees could have a material
adverse effect on our business and operating results. The same could be true if we were to
experience a high turnover rate among engineering and technical personnel and we were unable to
replace them.
Risks Relating to Our Customers
We face substantial competition which may lead to price pressure and otherwise adversely affect our
sales.
We face substantial competition throughout the world in each of our product areas. Our primary
competitors are Asyst/Shinko, Daifuku, Camstar, Datasweep, Intercim, IBM, Murata, Rorze, TDK and
Yaskawa and other smaller, regional companies. We also endeavor to sell products to OEM
manufacturers, such as Applied Materials, Novellus, KLA-Tencor and TEL, that satisfy their
semiconductor and flat panel display handling needs internally rather than by purchasing systems or
modules from a supplier like us. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial
resources and more extensive engineering, manufacturing, marketing and customer support
capabilities
43
than we do. We expect our competitors to continue to improve the performance of their current
products and to introduce new products and technologies that could adversely affect sales of our
current and future products and services. New products and technologies developed by our
competitors or more efficient production of their products could require us to make significant
price reductions to avoid losing orders. If we fail to respond adequately to pricing pressures or
fail to develop products with improved performance or developments with respect to the other
factors on which we compete, we could lose customers or orders. If we are unable to compete
effectively, our business and prospects could be materially harmed.
Because we rely on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our revenues, the loss of
one or more of these customers could materially harm our business.
We receive a significant portion of our revenues in each fiscal period from a relatively
limited number of customers, and that trend is likely to continue. Sales to our ten largest
customers accounted for approximately 44% of our total revenues in the fiscal year ended September
30, 2005, 39% of our total revenues in fiscal 2004, and 37% in fiscal 2003. As the semiconductor
manufacturing industry continues to consolidate and further shifts to foundries which manufacture
semiconductors designed by others, the number of our potential customers could decrease, which
would increase our dependence on our limited number of customers. The loss of one or more of these
major customers or a decrease in orders from one of these customers could materially affect our
revenue, business and reputation.
Because of the lengthy sales cycles of many of our products, we may incur significant expenses
before we generate any revenues related to those products.
Our customers may need several months to test and evaluate our products. This increases the
possibility that a customer may decide to cancel or change plans, which could reduce or eliminate
our sales to that customer. The impact of this risk can be magnified during the periods in which we
introduce a number of new products, as has been the case during fiscal 2005. As a result of this
lengthy sales cycle, we may incur significant research and development expenses, and selling,
general and administrative expenses before we generate the related revenues for these products, and
we may never generate the anticipated revenues if our customer cancels or changes its plans.
In addition, many of our products will not be sold directly to the end-user but will be
components of other products. As a result, we rely on OEMs of our products to select our products
from among alternative offerings to be incorporated into their equipment at the design stage;
so-called design-ins. The OEMs decisions often precede the generation of volume sales, if any, by
a year or more. Moreover, if we are unable to achieve these design ins from OEMs, we would have
difficulty selling our products to that OEM because changing suppliers involves significant cost,
time, effort and risk on the part of that OEM.
Customers generally do not make long term commitments to purchase our products and our customers
may cease purchasing our products at any time.
Sales of our products are often made pursuant to individual purchase orders and not under
long-term commitments and contracts. Our customers frequently do not provide any assurance of
minimum or future sales and are not prohibited from purchasing products from our competitors at any
time. Accordingly, we are exposed to competitive pricing pressures on each order. Our customers
also engage in the practice of purchasing products from more than one manufacturer to avoid
dependence on sole-source suppliers for certain of their needs. The existence of these practices
makes it more difficult for us to gain new customers and to win repeat business from existing
customers.
Other Risks
Claims of infringement involving one or more of our products in a case pending in a U.S. Federal
court could result in significant expense.
On or about April 21, 2005, Brooks was served with a third-party complaint seeking to join
Brooks as a party to a patent lawsuit brought by an entity named Information Technology Innovation,
LLC based in Northbrook, Illinois (ITI) against Motorola, Inc. (Motorola) and Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc. (Freescale). ITI began the lawsuit
44
against Motorola in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
(Eastern Division) in November 2004, and ITI added Freescale to the lawsuit in March 2005. ITI
claims that Motorola and Freescale have infringed a U.S. patent that ITI asserts covers processes
used to model a semiconductor manufacturing plant.
Freescale alleges that Brooks has a duty to indemnify Freescale and Motorola from any
infringement claims asserted against them based on their use of Brooks AutoSched software program
by paying all costs and expenses and all or part of any damages that either of them might incur as
a result of the suit brought by ITI. AutoSched is a software program sold by Brooks and by one or
more companies that formerly owned the AutoSched product prior to the acquisition of AutoSched by
Brooks in 1999 from Daifuku U.S.A, Inc.
Brooks believes that ITI is not a company that is engaged in the business of manufacturing
hardware or software products. It is a limited liability company that apparently acquired an
exclusive license to the patent at issue in the litigation and is now in the business of seeking to
license the patent to others.
Brooks believes that it has meritorious defenses to any claim that Brooks AutoSched product
infringes the patent identified by ITI in its suit against Motorola and Freescale, and Brooks will
contest any such claim. Brooks also believes that meritorious defenses exist to the claims asserted
by ITI against Motorola and Freescale, and Brooks intends to cooperate fully with Motorola and
Freescale in the defense of those claims. In any such matter there can be no assurance as to the
outcome, and for the reasons described in the Contingency section of Note 19, the ITI litigation
could have a material adverse effect on Brooks.
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, or demands
that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and prevent us
from using our technology.
We rely upon patents, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures, copyrights, trademarks
and licensing agreements to protect our technology. Due to the rapid technological change that
characterizes the semiconductor and flat panel display process equipment industries, we believe
that the improvement of existing technology, reliance upon trade secrets and unpatented proprietary
know-how and the development of new products may be as important as patent protection in
establishing and maintaining competitive advantage. To protect trade secrets and know-how, it is
our policy to require all technical and management personnel to enter into nondisclosure
agreements. We cannot guarantee that these efforts will meaningfully protect our trade secrets.
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights
in the semiconductor related industries. We have in the past been, and may in the future be,
notified that we may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by other third parties.
We cannot guarantee that infringement claims by third parties or other claims for indemnification
by customers or end users of our products resulting from infringement claims will not be asserted
in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Particular elements of our technology could be found to infringe on the intellectual property
rights or patents of others. Other companies may hold or obtain patents on inventions or otherwise
claim proprietary rights to technology necessary to our business. For example, twice in 1992 and
once in 1994 we received notice from General Signal Corporation that it believed that certain of
our tool automation products infringed General Signals patent rights. We believe the matters
identified in the notice from General Signal were also the subject of a dispute between General
Signal and Applied Materials, Inc., which was settled in November 1997. There are also claims that
have been made by Asyst Technologies Inc. that certain products we acquired through acquisition
embody intellectual property owned by Asyst. To date no action has been instituted against us
directly by General Signal, Applied Materials or Asyst.
We cannot predict the extent to which we might be required to seek licenses or alter our
products so that they no longer infringe the rights of others. We also cannot guarantee that the
terms of any licenses we may be required to seek will be reasonable. Similarly, changing our
products or processes to avoid infringing the rights of others may be costly or impractical and
could detract from the value of our products. If a judgment of infringement were obtained against
us, we could be required to pay substantial damages and a court could issue an order preventing us
from selling one or more of our products. Further the cost and diversion of management attention
brought about by
45
such litigation could be substantial, even if we were to prevail. Any of these events could
result in significant expense to us and may materially harm our business and our prospects.
Our failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our future operations.
Our ability to compete is significantly affected by our ability to protect our intellectual
property. Existing trade secret, trademark and copyright laws offer only limited protection, and
certain of our patents could be invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws of some
countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold may not fully protect
our products. We cannot guarantee that the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property
will be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of our technology. Other companies could
independently develop similar or superior technology without violating our intellectual property
rights. In the future, it may be necessary to engage in litigation or like activities to enforce
our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and
scope of proprietary rights of others, including our customers. This could require us to incur
significant expenses and to divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical
personnel from our business operations.
If the site of the majority of our manufacturing operations were to experience a significant
disruption in operations, our business could be materially harmed.
Most of our manufacturing facilities are concentrated in one location. If the operations of
these facilities were disrupted as a result of a natural disaster, fire, power or other utility
outage, work stoppage or other similar event, our business could be seriously harmed because we may
be unable to manufacture and ship products and parts to our customers in a timely fashion.
Our business could be materially harmed if one or more key suppliers fail to deliver key
components.
We currently obtain many of our key components on an as-needed, purchase order basis from
numerous suppliers. We do not generally have long-term supply contracts with these suppliers, and
many of them have undertaken cost-containment measures in light of the recent downturn in the
semiconductor industry. In the event of an industry upturn these suppliers could face significant
challenges in delivering components on a timely basis. Our inability to obtain components in
required quantities or of acceptable quality could result in delays or reductions in product
shipments to our customers. In addition, if a supplier or sub-supplier alters their manufacturing
processes suffers a production stoppage for any reason or modifies or discontinues their products,
this could result in a delay or reduction in product shipments to our customers. Any of the
contingencies could cause us to lose customers, result in delayed or lost revenue and otherwise
materially harm our business.
We are exposed to potential risks and we will continue to incur increased costs as a result of the
internal control testing and evaluation process mandated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September
30, 2005 and assessed all deficiencies on both an individual basis and in combination to determine
if, when aggregated, they constitute more than a significant deficiency. As a result of this
evaluation, no material weaknesses were identified. Although we have completed the documentation
and testing of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for fiscal 2005,
as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we expect to continue to incur costs,
including increased accounting fees and increased staffing levels, in order to maintain compliance
with that section of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We continue to monitor controls on an ongoing basis in
fiscal 2006 for any deficiencies. No evaluation can provide complete assurance that our internal
controls will detect or uncover all failures of persons within our company to disclose material
information otherwise required to be reported. The effectiveness of our controls and procedures
could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. In addition, if we continue to expand
globally, the challenges involved in implementing appropriate internal controls will increase and
will require that we continue to improve our internal controls.
In the future, if we fail to complete the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 evaluation in a timely manner, we
could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls.
In addition, any failure to implement
46
required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could
harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.
Recently completed and future acquisitions of companies, some of which may have operations
outside the United States, may provide us with challenges in implementing the required processes,
procedures and controls in our acquired operations. Acquired companies may not have disclosure
controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or
effective as those required by securities laws in the United States. Although we intend to devote
substantial time and incur substantial costs, as necessary, to ensure ongoing compliance, we cannot
be certain that we will be successful in complying with Section 404.
Our stock price is volatile.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely. Since the beginning of fiscal year
2004 through the end of fiscal year 2005, our stock price fluctuated between a high of $27.30 per
share and a low of $11.62 per share. The market price of our common stock reached a low of
approximately $7.59 on April 11, 2003. Consequently, the current market price of our common stock
may not be indicative of future market prices, and we may be unable to sustain or increase the
value of an investment in our common stock. Factors affecting our stock price may include:
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|
|
variations in operating results from quarter to quarter; |
|
|
|
|
changes in earnings estimates by analysts or our failure to meet analysts expectations; |
|
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|
|
changes in the market price per share of our public company customers; |
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|
market conditions in the semiconductor industry or the industries upon which it depends; |
|
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|
general economic conditions; |
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|
political changes, hostilities or natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods; |
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|
low trading volume of our common stock; and |
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|
the number of firms making a market in our common stock. |
In addition, the stock market has recently experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations. These fluctuations have particularly affected the market prices of the securities of
high technology companies like ours. These market fluctuations could adversely affect the market
price of our common stock.
Provisions in our organizational documents, contracts and Convertible Subordinated Notes may make
it difficult for someone to acquire control of us.
Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, contracts and 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes
Due 2008 contain provisions that would make more difficult an acquisition of control of us and
could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay for our securities, including:
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|
|
the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more
series without further authorization of stockholders; |
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a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; |
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|
the elimination of the right of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; |
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a requirement that stockholders provide advance notice of any stockholder nominations
of directors to be considered at any meeting of stockholders; |
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|
a requirement that the affirmative vote of at least 80 percent of our shares be
obtained for certain actions requiring the vote of our stockholders; |
47
|
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|
a requirement under our shareholder rights plan that, in many potential takeover
situations, rights issued under the plan become exercisable to purchase our common stock at
a price substantially discounted from the then applicable market price of our common stock;
and |
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|
|
a requirement upon specified types of change of control that we repurchase the 4.75%
Convertible Subordinated Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal outstanding amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. |
We will incur significant stock-based compensation charges related to certain stock options and
restricted stock in future periods.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued in December 2004 Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, an amendment of FASB Statements Nos. 123
and 95, that addresses the accounting treatment for employee stock options and other share-based
payment transactions. The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation
transactions using Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method
and recognized as expenses. The statement and the change in accounting treatment will result in our
reporting increased operating expenses beginning for our next fiscal quarter ending December 31,
2005, which would decrease any reported net income or increase any reported net loss, and could
adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In fiscal 2006, we expect that the
stock-based compensation cost will have a material effect on our net income as a result of the
adoption of Statement 123R.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist
primarily of trade receivables and temporary and long-term cash investments in treasury bills,
certificates of deposit and commercial paper. We restrict our investments to repurchase agreements
with major banks, U.S. government and corporate securities, and mutual funds that invest in U.S.
government securities, which are subject to minimal credit and market risk. Our customers are
concentrated in the semiconductor industry, and relatively few customers account for a significant
portion of our revenues. Our top ten largest customers accounted for 44% of revenues for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2005. Our top twenty largest customers account for 56% of revenues for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. We regularly monitor the creditworthiness of our customers
and believe that we have adequately provided for exposure to potential credit losses.
Interest Rate Exposure
At September 30, 2005, we had no variable interest rate debt; accordingly, a 10% change in the
effective interest rate percentage would impact interest income although it would not materially
affect the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Currency Rate Exposure
Our foreign revenues are generally denominated in United States dollars. Accordingly, foreign
currency fluctuations have not had a significant impact on the comparison of the results of
operations for the periods presented. The costs and expenses of our international subsidiaries are
generally denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. However, since the
functional currency of our international subsidiaries is the local currency, foreign currency
translation adjustments do not impact operating results, but instead is reflected as a component of
stockholders equity under the caption Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). To the
extent that we expand our international operations or change our pricing practices to denominate
prices in foreign currencies, we will be exposed to increased risk of currency fluctuation. Assets
and liabilities of our international subsidiaries are translated at period end exchange rates. As
such, foreign currency fluctuation results in increases and decreases in translated foreign
currency assets and liabilities with the resulting offset being reflected in Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss).
48
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Brooks Automation, Inc.:
We have completed an integrated audit of Brooks Automation, Inc.s 2005 consolidated financial
statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005 and audits
of its 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are
presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Brooks Automation, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2005 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of
financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its
2005, 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in Managements Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria.
Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial
reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other
procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable
50
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/S/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
December 12, 2005, except with respect to our opinion on the
consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to Note 3, as
to which the date is July 31, 2006
51
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share and |
|
|
|
per share data) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
202,462 |
|
|
$ |
193,281 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
121,561 |
|
|
|
62,086 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
77,555 |
|
|
|
122,889 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
48,434 |
|
|
|
71,614 |
|
Current assets from discontinued operations |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
18,259 |
|
|
|
9,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
468,326 |
|
|
|
461,135 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
54,165 |
|
|
|
58,507 |
|
Long-term marketable securities |
|
|
32,935 |
|
|
|
73,743 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
62,094 |
|
|
|
62,034 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
3,828 |
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
Non-current assets from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
8,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
624,080 |
|
|
$ |
671,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
30,820 |
|
|
|
44,771 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
22,143 |
|
|
|
34,476 |
|
Accrued warranty and retrofit costs |
|
|
9,782 |
|
|
|
11,946 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
15,886 |
|
|
|
25,523 |
|
Accrued retirement benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,899 |
|
Accrued restructuring costs |
|
|
12,171 |
|
|
|
6,654 |
|
Accrued income taxes payable |
|
|
17,331 |
|
|
|
16,015 |
|
Current liabilities from discontinued operations |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
16,551 |
|
|
|
17,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
300,095 |
|
|
|
166,998 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
175,014 |
|
Accrued long-term restructuring |
|
|
10,959 |
|
|
|
13,536 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
313,185 |
|
|
|
357,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0
and one share issued and outstanding at September 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized,
45,434,709 and 44,691,844 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,307,145 |
|
|
|
1,296,550 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
(3,493 |
) |
|
|
(1,844 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
11,958 |
|
|
|
12,359 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(1,006,229 |
) |
|
|
(994,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
309,835 |
|
|
|
312,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, minority interests and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
624,080 |
|
|
$ |
671,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
52
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
338,072 |
|
|
$ |
402,252 |
|
|
$ |
225,442 |
|
Services |
|
|
125,674 |
|
|
|
132,801 |
|
|
|
114,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
463,746 |
|
|
|
535,053 |
|
|
|
340,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
236,534 |
|
|
|
241,790 |
|
|
|
165,932 |
|
Services |
|
|
64,410 |
|
|
|
90,233 |
|
|
|
69,541 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
Services |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
301,315 |
|
|
|
332,777 |
|
|
|
241,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
162,431 |
|
|
|
202,276 |
|
|
|
98,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
62,748 |
|
|
|
65,613 |
|
|
|
69,224 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
81,718 |
|
|
|
86,572 |
|
|
|
91,322 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
6,540 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
13,132 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
3,663 |
|
|
|
4,654 |
|
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,951 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
16,542 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
46,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
166,749 |
|
|
|
164,459 |
|
|
|
271,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(4,318 |
) |
|
|
37,817 |
|
|
|
(172,564 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
9,284 |
|
|
|
4,984 |
|
|
|
4,067 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
9,469 |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
10,042 |
|
Other (income) expense, net |
|
|
(1,752 |
) |
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
16,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
minority interests |
|
|
(2,751 |
) |
|
|
32,398 |
|
|
|
(194,806 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
5,204 |
|
|
|
8,053 |
|
|
|
4,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interests |
|
|
(7,955 |
) |
|
|
24,345 |
|
|
|
(199,712 |
) |
Minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(8,096 |
) |
|
|
24,134 |
|
|
|
(199,926 |
) |
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(3,492 |
) |
|
|
(9,475 |
) |
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
Loss on disposal |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
|
|
(9,475 |
) |
|
|
(3,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
(5.44 |
) |
Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
(5.44 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
44,919 |
|
|
|
43,006 |
|
|
|
36,774 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
44,919 |
|
|
|
43,573 |
|
|
|
36,774 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
53
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock at |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2002 |
|
|
36,199,333 |
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
$ |
1,164,751 |
|
|
$ |
(42,568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8,058 |
) |
|
$ |
(806,252 |
) |
|
$ |
308,235 |
|
Shares issued under stock option and
purchase plans |
|
|
545,172 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,134 |
|
Common stock issued in acquisitions |
|
|
521,676 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,262 |
|
Deferred compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,709 |
) |
|
|
10,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,775 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(203,024 |
) |
|
|
(203,024 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,625 |
|
|
|
10,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,625 |
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
Unrealized gain on investment in
Shinsung |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(182,576 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2003 |
|
|
37,266,181 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
1,165,427 |
|
|
|
(6,084 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,390 |
|
|
|
(1,009,276 |
) |
|
|
162,830 |
|
Shares issued under stock option and
purchase plans |
|
|
487,161 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,922 |
|
Common stock offering |
|
|
6,900,000 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
124,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,282 |
|
Common stock issued in acquisitions |
|
|
38,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
Deferred compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,052 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,659 |
|
|
|
14,659 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
928 |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2004 |
|
|
44,691,844 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
1,296,550 |
|
|
|
(1,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,359 |
|
|
|
(994,617 |
) |
|
|
312,895 |
|
Shares issued under stock option and
purchase plans |
|
|
708,432 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,313 |
|
Common stock issued in acquisitions |
|
|
34,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
628 |
|
Deferred compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
(4,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,612 |
) |
|
|
(11,612 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(754 |
) |
|
|
(754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12,013 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2005 |
|
|
45,434,709 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
1,307,145 |
|
|
$ |
(3,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,958 |
|
|
$ |
(1,006,229 |
) |
|
$ |
309,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
54
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
16,351 |
|
|
|
17,541 |
|
|
|
30,972 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,421 |
|
|
|
46,012 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
26,629 |
|
Premium (discount) on marketable securities |
|
|
(1,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment/loss on disposal of Shinsung |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,568 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
4,870 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
acquired assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
47,922 |
|
|
|
(53,960 |
) |
|
|
20,191 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
23,933 |
|
|
|
(17,744 |
) |
|
|
25,468 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(3,048 |
) |
|
|
8,376 |
|
|
|
(2,035 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(14,202 |
) |
|
|
17,967 |
|
|
|
(3,960 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(12,718 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
7,383 |
|
Accrued warranty and retrofit costs |
|
|
(2,104 |
) |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
(6,813 |
) |
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
(9,847 |
) |
|
|
10,621 |
|
|
|
(3,961 |
) |
Accrued restructuring costs |
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
(9,123 |
) |
|
|
(4,454 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(9,723 |
) |
|
|
6,578 |
|
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
31,114 |
|
|
|
8,855 |
|
|
|
(48,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(11,704 |
) |
|
|
(8,203 |
) |
|
|
(13,810 |
) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
Proceeds from sale of business line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
(635,683 |
) |
|
|
(231,687 |
) |
|
|
(74,878 |
) |
Sale/maturity of marketable securities |
|
|
618,453 |
|
|
|
169,141 |
|
|
|
121,729 |
|
Proceeds from sale of long-lived assets |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,420 |
|
Decrease in other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(27,640 |
) |
|
|
(70,749 |
) |
|
|
43,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
Payments of short- and long-term debt |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
5,313 |
|
|
|
130,203 |
|
|
|
6,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
5,302 |
|
|
|
130,105 |
|
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
9,181 |
|
|
|
68,282 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
193,281 |
|
|
|
124,999 |
|
|
|
125,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
202,462 |
|
|
$ |
193,281 |
|
|
$ |
124,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
$ |
8,603 |
|
|
$ |
8,653 |
|
|
$ |
9,200 |
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
3,696 |
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
|
$ |
6,100 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
55
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of the Business
Brooks Automation, Inc. (Brooks or the Company) is a leading supplier of automation
products and solutions primarily serving the worldwide semiconductor market. Brooks supplies
hardware, software and services to both chip manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers, or
OEMs, who make manufacturing equipment for making semiconductor devices. Brooks has offerings
ranging from hardware and software modules to fully integrated systems and system integration
services to deploy its products on a world-wide basis. Although Brooks core business addresses the
increasingly complex automation requirements of the global semiconductor industry, Brooks is also
focused on providing automation solutions for a number of related industries, including flat panel
display manufacturing, data storage and other complex manufacturing.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all
majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
In June 2005, the Company signed definitive purchase and sale agreements to sell substantially
all the assets of the Companys Specialty Equipment and Life Sciences division (SELS), formerly
known as IAS, which provided standard and custom automation technology and products for the
semiconductor, photonics, life sciences and certain other industries. This sale was completed and
all activities of SELS have ceased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Effective June 2005,
the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to reflect this
business as a discontinued operation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (see Note 21).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Significant estimates include bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, goodwill, deferred income
taxes and warranty obligations. Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual
results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which
they become known.
Foreign Currency Translation
Some transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries are made in currencies different from
their functional currency. Foreign currency gains (losses) on these transactions or balances are
recorded in Other (income) expense, net when incurred. Net foreign currency transaction gains
(losses) included in income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest totaled $0.4 million,
$(0.4) million and $(1.6) million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. For non-U.S. subsidiaries, assets and liabilities are translated at period-end
exchange rates, and income statement items are translated at the average exchange rates for the
period. The local currency for all foreign subsidiaries is considered to be the functional currency
and, accordingly, translation adjustments are reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). Foreign currency translation adjustments are one of the components added to the Companys
net income (loss) in the calculation of comprehensive net income (loss).
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investments with original maturities
of three months or less. At September 30, 2005 and 2004, cash equivalents were $111.3 million and
$88.8 million, respectively. Cash equivalents are held at fair value.
56
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk
consist primarily of trade receivables and temporary and long-term cash investments in treasury
bills, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. The Company restricts its investments to
repurchase agreements with major banks, U.S. government and corporate securities, and mutual funds
that invest in U.S. government securities, which are subject to minimal credit and market risk. The
Companys customers are concentrated in the semiconductor industry, and relatively few customers
account for a significant portion of the Companys revenues. The Companys top twenty largest
customers account for slightly more than 50% of revenues. The Company regularly monitors the
creditworthiness of its customers and believes that it has adequately provided for exposure to
potential credit losses.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit
losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on
historical write-off experience by industry. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful
accounts monthly. Past due balances over 120 days and over a specified amount are reviewed
individually for collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by type of
receivable. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company feels it is
probable the receivable will not be recovered. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet
credit exposure related to its customers.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined using the
first-in, first-out method. The Company provides inventory reserves for excess, obsolete or damaged
inventory based on changes in customer demand, technology and other economic factors.
Fixed Assets and Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation
is computed using the straight-line method. Depreciable lives are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
20 40 years |
Computer equipment and software |
|
2 6 years |
Machinery and equipment |
|
2 10 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
3 10 years |
Leasehold improvements and equipment held under capital leases are amortized over the shorter
of their estimated useful lives or the term of the respective leases. Equipment used for
demonstrations to customers is included in machinery and equipment and is depreciated over its
estimated useful life. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including its
intangible assets, whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be fully recoverable. This periodic review may result in an adjustment of
estimated depreciable lives or an asset impairment. When indicators of impairment are present, the
carrying values of the asset are evaluated in relation to their operating performance and future
undiscounted cash flows of the underlying business. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less
than their book value, an impairment exists. The impairment is measured as the difference between
the book value and the fair value of the underlying asset. Fair values are based on estimates of
market prices and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and
assumed discount rates, reflecting varying degrees of perceived risk.
When an asset is retired, the cost of the asset disposed of, and the related accumulated
depreciation, are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the
determination of operating profit (loss).
57
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Patents include capitalized direct costs associated with obtaining patents as well as assets
that were acquired as a part of purchase business combinations. Capitalized patent costs are
amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the patents. As of
September 30, 2005 and 2004, the net book value of the Companys patents was $0.2 million and $0.3
million, respectively.
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and
identifiable intangible assets of the businesses the Company acquired. The Company performs an
annual impairment test of its goodwill as required under the provisions of FAS 142 on September 30
of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment exist (see Note 6).
The amortizable lives of intangible assets, including those identified as a result of purchase
accounting, are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
3 5 years |
Completed technology |
|
2 10 years |
License agreements |
|
5 years |
Trademarks and trade names |
|
3 5 years |
Non-competition agreements |
|
3 5 years |
Customer relationships |
|
4 7 years |
Revenue Recognition
Product revenues are associated with the sale of hardware systems and components as well as
software licenses. Service revenues are associated with hardware-related field service, training,
software maintenance and software-related consulting and integration services.
Revenue from product sales that do not include significant customization is recorded upon
delivery and transfer of risk of loss to the customer provided there is evidence of an arrangement,
fees are fixed or determinable, collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured and, if
applicable, customer acceptance criteria have been successfully demonstrated. Customer acceptance
provisions include final testing and acceptance carried out prior to shipment. These pre-shipment
testing and acceptance procedures ensure that the product meets the published specification
requirements before the product is shipped. In the limited situations where the arrangement
contains extended payment terms, revenue is recognized as the payments become due. Shipping terms
are customarily FOB shipping point. Amounts charged to customers for costs incurred for shipping
and handling and reimbursable expenses are included in revenues with the corresponding cost
recorded in cost of revenues. When significant on site customer acceptance provisions are present
in the arrangement, revenue is recognized upon completion of customer acceptance testing.
Revenue from the sale of off-the-shelf software licenses is recognized upon delivery to the
customer provided there is evidence of an arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable, collection
of the related receivable is probable, and there are no unusual acceptance criteria or extended
payment terms. If the arrangement contains acceptance criteria or testing, then revenue is
recognized upon acceptance or the successful completion of the testing. If the arrangement contains
extended payment terms, revenue is recognized as the payments become due. Revenue related to
post-contract support is deferred and recognized ratably over the contract period.
For tailored software contracts, we provide significant consulting services to tailor the
software to the customers environment. If we are able to reasonably estimate the level of effort
and related costs to complete the contract, we recognize revenue using the percentage-of-completion
method, which compares costs incurred to total estimated project costs. Revisions in revenue and
cost estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that require such revisions become
known. If our ability to complete the tailored software is uncertain or if we cannot reasonably
estimate the level of effort and related costs, completed contract accounting is applied. Losses,
if any, are provided for in the period in which such losses are first identified by management.
Generally, the terms of long-term contracts provide for progress billing based on completion of
certain phases of work. For maintenance contracts, service revenue is deferred based on vendor
specific objective evidence of its fair value and is recognized ratably over the term of the
maintenance contract. Deferred revenue primarily relates to services and maintenance agreements and
billings in excess of revenue recognized on long term contracts accounted for using the
percentage-of-completion method and contracts awaiting final customer acceptance.
58
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In transactions that include multiple products and/or services, such as tailored software
arrangements, described above, or software sales with post-contract support, we allocate the sales
value among each of the elements based on their relative fair values and recognize such revenue
when each element is delivered. If these relative fair values are not known, the Company uses the
residual method to recognize revenue from arrangements with one or more elements to be delivered at
a future date, when evidence of the fair value of all undelivered elements exist. Under the
residual method, the fair value of any the undelivered elements at the date of delivery, such as
post-contract support, are deferred and the remaining portion of the total arrangement fee is
recognized as revenue. The Company determines fair value of undelivered services based on the
prices that are charged when the same element is sold separately to customers.
Warranty
The Company offers warranties on the sales of certain of its products and records an accrual
for estimated future claims. Such accruals are based upon historical experience and managements
estimate of the level of future claims.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred, except for certain
software development costs. Software development costs are expensed prior to establishing
technological feasibility and capitalized thereafter until the product is available for general
release to customers. Capitalized software development costs are amortized to cost of sales on a
product-by-product basis over the estimated lives of the related products, typically three years.
The Company did not capitalize any such costs during fiscal 2005, 2004 or 2003.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys employee stock compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25)
and related interpretations. Under this method, no compensation expense is recognized as long as
the exercise price equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the
grant. The Company elected the disclosure-only alternative permitted under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123), as amended by
FAS 148, for fixed stock-based awards to employees. All non-employee stock-based awards are
accounted for at fair value and recorded as compensation expense over the period of service in
accordance with FAS 123 and related interpretations.
Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is measured as of the date the number of shares and
exercise price become fixed. Generally, this occurs on the grant date, in which case the stock
option is accounted for as a fixed award as of the date of grant. The grant date cannot precede the
date on which the grant is approved through either the execution of written consents (i.e.
unanimously by the Compensation Committee or, for certain awards, individually by the Chief
Executive Officer in his delegated capacity as Sole Member of a Special Committee of the Board of
Directors) or through a valid meeting of the Compensation Committee. Compensation expense
associated with fixed awards is measured as the difference between the fair market value of our
stock on the date of grant and the grant recipients exercise price, which is the intrinsic value
of the award on that date. Stock compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period using
the ratable method, whereby an equal amount of expense is recognized for each year of vesting.
The Company accounts for modifications to stock options under FIN No. 44. Modifications
include, but are not limited to acceleration of vesting and continued vesting while not providing
substantive services. Compensation expense is recorded in the period of modification for the
intrinsic value of the vested portion of the award, including vesting that occurs while not
providing substantive services, on the date of modification. The intrinsic value of the award is
the difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of modification and
the optionees exercise price.
The Company values stock options assumed in conjunction with business combinations accounted
for using the purchase method at fair value on the date of acquisition using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, in accordance with FIN No. 44. The fair value of assumed options is included
as a component of the purchase price. The intrinsic value of unvested stock options is recorded as
unearned stock-based compensation and amortized to expense over the remaining vesting period of the
stock options using the straight-line method. On December 23, 2004, the Company accelerated the
vesting of certain unvested stock options awarded to employees, officers and other eligible
participants under the Companys various stock option plans, other than its 1993 Non-Employee
Director Stock Option Plan. As such, the Company fully vested options to purchase
59
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1,229,239 shares of the Companys common stock with exercise prices greater than or equal to
$24.00 per share. The acceleration of the vesting of these options resulted in a charge based on
generally accepted accounting principles of approximately $1.0 million. For pro forma disclosure
requirements under FAS 123, the Company recognized approximately $25.0 million of stock-based
compensation for all options whose vesting was accelerated. The Company took this action because it
may produce a more favorable impact on the Companys results from operations in light of the
effective date of FAS 123(R), which will take place in the Companys first fiscal quarter of 2006.
As discussed in Note 3, the restated pro forma footnote shows a decrease in the FAS 123
compensation expense of approximately $8.3 million and $8.3 million for the years ended September
30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and an increase in the FAS 123 compensation expense of
approximately $42.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2003 as a result of the restatement in
connection with measurement dates of certain identified stock option grants. This error related to
this pro forma information does not have any impact on the Companys consolidated statements of
operations, consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows for any period.
The following pro forma information regarding net income (loss) has been calculated as if the
Company had accounted for its employee stock options and stock purchase plan under the fair value
method under FAS 123.
60
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.3% - 4.0 |
% |
|
|
2.6% - 3.3 |
% |
|
|
2.2% - 2.7 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
82 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
The fair value of each employee stock purchase right was estimated on the commencement date of
each offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
Expected life |
|
6 months |
|
6 months |
|
6 months |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to
expense over the options vesting period. The Companys pro forma information follows (in
thousands, except per share information):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
Add stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income (loss) |
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
4,052 |
|
|
|
25,775 |
|
Deduct pro forma stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
24,319 |
|
|
|
21,889 |
|
|
|
66,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(32,919 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,178 |
) |
|
$ |
(243,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share, as reported |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share, as reported |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
The Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective income tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Companys
consolidated financial statements contain certain deferred tax assets which have arisen primarily
as a result of operating losses, as well as other temporary differences between financial and tax
accounting. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes,
requires the Company to establish a valuation allowance if the likelihood of realization of the
deferred tax assets is reduced based on an evaluation of objective verifiable evidence. Significant
management judgment is required in determining the Companys provision for income taxes, the
Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against those
net deferred tax assets. The Company evaluates the weight of all available evidence to determine
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred income tax assets
will not be realized.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated based on the
weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common equivalent shares assumed outstanding
during the period. Shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per share exclude common share
equivalents if their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect.
61
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments in long-
and short-term debt securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The
carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets approximate their fair value at September 30, 2005
and 2004. The Companys financial instruments also include its convertible notes. At September 30,
2005, the estimated fair value of the Companys convertible notes was approximately $169.3 million
compared to the carrying value of $175.0 million. The estimated fair value of the convertible notes
is based on the quoted market price of the convertible notes on September 30, 2005.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2004 and 2003 Consolidated Financial
Statements to conform to the 2005 presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs an Amendment of
ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (FAS 151). FAS 151 amends ARB 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal
amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should
be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of
fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. The provisions of this Statement are effective for inventory costs incurred
during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of the provisions of FAS 151 is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123R
focuses primarily on the accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services
in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R requires companies to recognize in the statement of
operations the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments
based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). SFAS 123R was
originally expected to be effective for the Company beginning in its third quarter of fiscal year
2005. In April 2005, the effective date was amended by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a
result, SFAS 123R is now effective for the Company as of October 1, 2005. Accordingly, the Company
will adopt SFAS 123R in its first quarter of fiscal year 2006. The Company expects to use the
modified-prospective transition method and will not restate prior periods for the adoption of SFAS
123R. Although the Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 123R and its implications
on its employee benefit plans, the Company believes that the adoption of this standard, based on
the terms of the options outstanding at September 30, 2005, will have a material effect on its net
income in fiscal year 2006. The Company is also evaluating the form of any stock based incentive
compensation it may offer in the future.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an
amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions (FAS 153). FAS 153
requires that exchanges of nonmonetary assets be measured based on the fair value of the assets
exchanged. Further, it expands the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets
to nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this Statement are
effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15,
2005. The adoption of the provisions of FAS 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and FASB Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements (FAS 154). FAS 154 provides
guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It
establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as the required method for reporting a
change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the
newly adopted accounting principle. FAS 154 also provides guidance for determining whether
retrospective application of a change in accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a
change when retrospective application is impracticable. The provisions of this Statement are
effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal periods beginning after
December 15, 2005. The adoption of the provisions of FAS 154 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
62
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
On May 10, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors concluded that the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as well as
the selected financial data for the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 should be restated to
record additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options granted
during fiscal years 1996 to 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). The Companys decision to restate its financial statements was
based on the facts obtained by management and an independent investigation into our stock option
accounting that was conducted under the direction of a special committee (Special Committee) of
the Board of Directors. The Board created the Special Committee, which was composed solely of
independent directors, to conduct a review of matters related to past stock option grants
(including the timing of such grants and associated documentation) after receiving inquiries
regarding the timing of certain stock option grants. Separately, the Companys management also
reviewed stock option grants from 1995 through the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to determine
whether any material accounting errors had occurred with respect to stock option grants.
The Company has concluded that there were material accounting errors with respect to a number
of stock option grants. In general, these stock options were granted with an exercise price equal
to the Nasdaq closing market price for the Companys common stock on the date set forth on written
consents signed by one or more directors. The Company used the stated date of these consents as
the measurement date for the purpose of accounting for them under GAAP, and as a result recorded
no compensation expense in connection with the grants.
The Company has concluded that a number of written consents were not fully executed or
effective on the date set forth on the consents and thus that using the stated date as the
measurement date was incorrect. The Company has determined a revised measurement date for each
stock option grant based on the information now available to the Company. Generally, the changes
in measurement dates are due to two kinds of errors: (1) the Company treated unanimous written
consents of directors approving stock option grants as effective on the date stated on the consent,
instead of the date upon which the Company received the consent form containing the last signature
required for unanimity; and (2) the Company treated option grants to multiple employees as
effective prior to the date upon which the Company had determined the exact number of options that
would be granted to each individual employee. In cases where the closing market price on the
revised measurement date exceeded the Nasdaq closing market price on the original measurement date,
the Company has recognized compensation expense equal to this excess over the vesting term of each
option.
The Company has determined that the cumulative, pre-tax, non-cash, stock-based compensation
expense resulting from revised measurement dates was approximately $58.7 million during the period
from the Companys initial public offering in 1996 through September 30, 2005. The corrections
made in the restatement relate to options covering approximately 6.0 million shares. In the
restatement, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, $3.1 million
and $17.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $36.7
million prior to fiscal 2003. In addition, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $1.8
million prior to fiscal 2003. The cumulative effect of the restatement adjustments on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2005 was an increase in additional paid-in
capital offset by a corresponding increase in the accumulated deficit and deferred compensation
which results in no net effect on stockholders equity. The adjustments increased
previously reported diluted loss from continuing operations per common share by $0.03 and $0.47 for
the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2003, respectively, and decreased diluted earnings from
continuing operations per common share by $0.07 for the year ended September 30, 2004.
Approximately 99% of the charges relating to revised measurement dates arose from incorrect
measurement dates for stock options granted during fiscal years 1996 through 2002. Subsequent to
fiscal 2002 and prior to the inception of the investigation, the Company had revised its stock
option and restricted stock grant practices. Neither the Company nor the Special Committee
concluded that anyone now affiliated with the Company was complicit in any intentional wrongdoing.
The Company and the Special Committee were unable to conclude that the accounting errors relating
to revised measurement dates for stock option grants were the result of intentional misconduct of
any company personnel. There was no impact on revenue or net cash provided by operating activities
as a result of this compensation expense.
In addition to the compensation expenses described above, the Company also recorded
approximately $5.8 million of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in connection with a stock
option held by former CEO Robert J. Therrien that the Company has concluded he was permitted to
exercise in November 1999 despite its expiration in August of 1999. This
63
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
transaction was previously accounted for and disclosed as a loan by the Company to Mr. Therrien
for the purpose of permitting him to exercise the option. Specifically, in November 1999, three
directors of the Company (including Mr. Therrien) signed a ratification document pursuant to which
Mr. Therrien was deemed to have been granted a loan as of August 1999. According to the document,
in June 1999 the Companys directors (Messrs. Khoury, Emerick and Therrien) discussed extending a
loan to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of permitting him to exercise an option to purchase 225,000
shares of the Companys stock prior to its expiration in August 1999. Based on the document, the
Company in November 1999 deemed Mr. Therrien to have timely exercised the options, and accounted
for the exercise without recognizing compensation expense. As a result of facts obtained by the
Special Committee, the Company determined that Mr. Therrien misrepresented the facts of the loan
and the ratification document described above was false as there were no discussions concerning a
loan in June 1999. As a result, the Company has determined that the option expired in August 1999
and that compensation expense should have been recorded in connection with Mr. Therriens purchase
of stock in November 1999. At that time, Mr. Therrien paid approximately $560,000 (the exercise
price of $2.43 per share, plus interest deemed due on the loan) for 225,000 shares then worth
approximately $6,314,000 (or $28.06 per share). In the restatement, the Company has recognized
compensation expense in November 1999 equal to the difference between the price paid by Mr.
Therrien and the market value of the stock on the date of sale. The three directors including Mr.
Therrien are no longer affiliated with the Company.
As a result, the Company recorded in the restatement cumulative, non-cash pre-tax
stock-based compensation expense of approximately $64.5 million and a tax benefit of $1.8 million.
Principally as a result of losses incurred, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against
all deferred tax assets beginning in 2002 and consequently, there is no tax effect of the
additional stock-based compensation expense recorded in the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004
and 2003.
The following tables set forth the effects of the restatement on certain line items within the
Companys consolidated statements of operations for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and
2003 and consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
In thousands |
Cost of revenues stock-based compensation expense product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
1,821 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
3,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues stock-based compensation expense services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
As restated |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
2,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
162,802 |
|
|
$ |
202,793 |
|
|
$ |
102,798 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
162,431 |
|
|
$ |
202,276 |
|
|
$ |
98,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
$ |
6,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
2,274 |
|
|
$ |
2,602 |
|
|
$ |
13,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(6,541 |
) |
|
$ |
27,196 |
|
|
$ |
(182,662 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(8,096 |
) |
|
$ |
24,134 |
|
|
$ |
(199,926 |
) |
64
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
In thousands |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(10,057 |
) |
|
$ |
17,721 |
|
|
$ |
(185,760 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(5.05 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(5.05 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
In thousands |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
1,244,184 |
|
|
$ |
1,233,526 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
1,307,145 |
|
|
$ |
1,296,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(943,470 |
) |
|
$ |
(933,413 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(1,006,229 |
) |
|
$ |
(994,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
(3,291 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
As restated |
|
$ |
(3,493 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
In thousands |
Short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
|
|
As restated |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
As previously reported |
|
$ |
175,002 |
|
As restated |
|
$ |
2 |
|
As a result of the restatement, the Company, as discussed in footnote 22, has
reclassified $175 million of debt principal and $2.2 million of
associated deferred financing costs from long-term to short-term
at September 30, 2005.
The following is a summary of the effect of these corrections on the Companys pro forma
calculation of its net income (loss) per share for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(as previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(10,057 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
Add stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net loss |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
Deduct pro forma stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
32,636 |
|
|
|
24,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(41,236 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(as previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Basic and
diluted net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(as previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
17,721 |
|
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
Add stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
4,052 |
|
Deduct pro forma stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
30,148 |
|
|
|
21,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(11,437 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net
income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reported) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(185,760 |
) |
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
Add stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net loss |
|
|
8,511 |
|
|
|
25,775 |
|
Deduct pro forma stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
23,432 |
|
|
|
66,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(200,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(243,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(5.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(5.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain other footnotes appearing in these financial statements were impacted by
these corrections. Refer to footnotes 2, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17 and 22.
4. Business Acquisitions
Purchase Transaction
The following transaction was accounted for as purchase transaction under FAS 141. Common
stock issued as consideration for this transaction was valued at the average closing price of the
Companys common stock for two days before and the day of the acquisition, which coincided with the
announcement date of this acquisition. The excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets
acquired is allocated to goodwill. Pro forma results of operations are not presented as the amounts
are not material compared to the Companys historical results.
66
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Microtool, Inc.
On October 9, 2002, the Company acquired Microtool, Inc. (Microtool), a Colorado Springs,
Colorado company that provides service diagnostics for the 200mm and 300mm equipment markets. The
acquisition of Microtool provides the Company with additional software and services offerings. In
consideration, the Company paid $0.5 million cash and issued 170,001 shares of its common stock
with a value of $1.7 million, or $9.74 per share. The Company had reserved an additional 19,999
shares to be issued conditionally upon adjustments for finalization of the net tangible assets
acquired from the selling stockholders; these shares, valued at $0.2 million, or $9.99 per share,
were issued on February 6, 2003. The following table summarizes this transaction (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Microtool |
|
Consideration: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
500 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
1,856 |
|
Transactions costs |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration |
|
|
2,558 |
|
Fair value of net tangible assets acquired |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of consideration over fair value of net assets acquired allocated to goodwill |
|
$ |
2,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Marketable Securities
The Company invests its cash in marketable debt securities and classifies them as
available-for-sale. The Company records these securities at fair value in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities (FAS 115). Marketable securities reported as current assets represent investments
that mature within one year from the balance sheet date. Long-term marketable securities represent
investments with maturity dates greater than one year from the balance sheet date. At the time that
the maturity dates of these investments become one year or less, the securities are reclassified to
current assets. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported in a separate
component of stockholders equity until they are sold. At the time of sale, any gains or losses,
calculated by the specific identification method, will be recognized as a component of operating
results.
The following is a summary of marketable securities, including accrued interest receivable, as
of September 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
and obligations of U.S.
government agencies |
|
$ |
108,083 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
107,539 |
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
29,428 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
29,200 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
5,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
4,896 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
13,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
12,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,655 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
1,172 |
|
|
$ |
154,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
and obligations of U.S.
government agencies |
|
$ |
62,243 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
62,074 |
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
|
44,097 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
44,041 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
7,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
7,904 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
21,937 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
21,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
136,234 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
511 |
|
|
$ |
135,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains and losses realized on sales of available-for-sale marketable securities
included in Other (income) expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years
ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Since April 2004, the Company has held its available-for-sale marketable securities until
maturity and, as such, has not incurred any realized gains or losses for the year ended September
30, 2005.
The fair value of the marketable securities at September 30, 2005, by contractual maturity,
are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of
the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
121,561 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
22,574 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
3,358 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
154,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Buildings and land |
|
$ |
40,019 |
|
|
$ |
39,874 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
62,190 |
|
|
|
62,824 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
27,572 |
|
|
|
27,145 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
12,471 |
|
|
|
14,633 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
16,093 |
|
|
|
26,147 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
3,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,027 |
|
|
|
173,628 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(106,862 |
) |
|
|
(115,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
54,165 |
|
|
$ |
58,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $13.3 million, $13.8 million and $25.5 million for the years ended
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company accelerated the depreciation on its existing
Customer Relations Management system which will be phased out by December 31, 2005. The impact of
this accelerated depreciation was $1.3 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
In fiscal 2003, the Company identified certain facilities that it would be exiting early as a
part of its restructuring plan and therefore no longer expected to utilize these assets, including
certain equipment and leasehold improvements, to their full estimated life. As such, the Company
accelerated the depreciation of these assets to conform to the new estimated life in accordance
with the Companys plan of vacating these facilities and in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes. The impact of the accelerated depreciation on the
fiscal year resulted in the recognition of an incremental $9.4 million of depreciation expense. In
addition, in fiscal 2003, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $6.1 million related to
capitalized costs of an abandoned internal systems application infrastructure program.
7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company performs an annual impairment test of its goodwill as required under the
provisions of FAS 142 on September 30 of each fiscal year unless interim indicators of impairment
exist. Goodwill is considered to be impaired when the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds
its estimated fair value. Fair values are estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology.
Discounted cash flows are based on the businesses strategic plans and managements best estimate
of revenue growth and gross profit by each reporting unit. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2005, the Companys equipment automation and factory
68
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
automation segments were combined into the hardware segment, which reflects how management now
evaluates its business (see Note 16).
In fiscal 2003, the semiconductor industry downturn continued, although prior to the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2003, there were no interim indicators of impairment as the market indicated the
recovery of the semiconductor industry. The Company performed its annual impairment test under FAS
142 as of September 30, 2003 using the present value of expected future cash flows. During this
process detailed estimates of revenue and expense were developed for each of the Companys segments
and as a whole based on internal as well as external market forecasts. Based on this analysis, the
Company determined that the implied fair value of the former factory automation hardware segments
goodwill was less than its book value and therefore recorded a charge of $40.0 million to
write-down the value of this goodwill.
In fiscal 2004, in connection with a third party letter of intent to purchase the assets of
the SELS, which made up the Companys Other segment, the Company assessed the potential
impairment of goodwill for this segment (See Note 20). The Company considered the offer in the
letter of intent as an indication of fair value. Based on its analysis, the Company determined that
the implied fair value of the then Other segments goodwill was $7.4 million less than its book
value and therefore recorded a charge to write-down the value of this goodwill in the fourth
quarter, which has been recorded as a component of the loss from discontinued operations for fiscal
year 2004. As there were no interim indicators of potential impairment of goodwill in the Companys
other segments, the Company performed its annual impairment test under FAS 142 in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2004 using the present value of expected cash flows. During this process detailed
estimates of revenue and expense were developed for the segments based on internal as well as
external market forecasts. The Companys analysis indicated no impairment of the goodwill in these
segments.
In fiscal 2005, the Company performed its annual impairment test for goodwill and determined
that no adjustment to goodwill was necessary.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the years ended September 30,
2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardware |
|
|
Software |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at September 30, 2003 |
|
$ |
25,419 |
|
|
$ |
36,954 |
|
|
$ |
62,373 |
|
Adjustments to goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustments on prior period acquisitions |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(426 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
|
|
25,020 |
|
|
|
37,014 |
|
|
|
62,034 |
|
Adjustments to goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
25,020 |
|
|
$ |
37,074 |
|
|
$ |
62,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustments of $0.4 million for fiscal 2004 represents adjustments
resulting from the finalization of purchase price for a historical acquisition.
Components of the Companys identifiable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Patents |
|
$ |
7,179 |
|
|
$ |
6,934 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
7,179 |
|
|
$ |
6,839 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
Completed technology |
|
|
30,385 |
|
|
|
29,120 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
30,385 |
|
|
|
26,824 |
|
|
|
3,561 |
|
License agreements |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark and trade names |
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Non-competition agreements |
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
6,517 |
|
|
|
4,405 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
6,517 |
|
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
2,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,644 |
|
|
$ |
44,816 |
|
|
$ |
3,828 |
|
|
$ |
48,644 |
|
|
$ |
41,715 |
|
|
$ |
6,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratable amortization expense for intangible assets was $3.1 million, $3.7 million and $4.7
million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
69
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Estimated future amortization expense for the intangible assets recorded by the Company as of
September 30, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
770 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
659 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
581 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
|
|
8. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Below is a reconciliation of earnings (loss) per share and weighted average common shares
outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(11,612 |
) |
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
|
$ |
(203,024 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding used in computing
basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
44,919 |
|
|
|
43,006 |
|
|
|
36,774 |
|
Dilutive common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding for purposes of
computing diluted earnings
(loss) per share |
|
|
44,919 |
|
|
|
43,573 |
|
|
|
36,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(5.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 5,374,000, 4,985,000 and 6,598,000 options to purchase common stock and 21,000,
0 and 0 shares of restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss)
per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The 4,985,000 options for the year
ended September 30, 2004 had an exercise price greater than the average market price of the common
stock. In addition, 2,492,000 shares of common stock for the assumed conversion of the Companys
convertible debt were excluded from this calculation for all years presented as the effect of
conversion would be anti-dilutive. These options, restricted stock awards and conversions could,
however, become dilutive in future periods.
9. Investment in Shinsung
As a result of the acquisition of PRI Automation, Inc. (PRI), the Company acquired PRIs
minority investment in Shinsung Engineering Co., Ltd. (Shinsung), a South Korean manufacturer of
semiconductor clean room equipment and other industrial systems. At the time of the Companys
acquisition of PRI on May 14, 2002, the fair market values of the Shinsung common shares and
warrants were $10.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively. In December 2002, the Company received
an offer from Shinsung, and on January 27, 2003, concluded the sale to Shinsung of the warrants for
$0.5 million. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $11.6 million. In March
2003, the Company sold the Shinsung common shares for $7.7 million, net of transaction costs,
incurring a $3.0 million net loss on the sale of the common shares. Both the impairment charge and
the net loss on the sale of the common shares have been included in Other (income) expense in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2003.
10. Income Taxes
The components of the income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
5,198 |
|
|
|
8,047 |
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,204 |
|
|
|
8,053 |
|
|
|
4,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,204 |
|
|
$ |
8,053 |
|
|
$ |
4,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
(7,015 |
) |
|
$ |
10,820 |
|
|
$ |
(162,124 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
21,578 |
|
|
|
(32,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,751 |
) |
|
$ |
32,398 |
|
|
$ |
(194,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences between the income tax provision (benefit) and income taxes computed using the
applicable U.S. statutory federal tax rate are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) computed at federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
|
$ |
11,339 |
|
|
$ |
(68,182 |
) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
(3,266 |
) |
Research and development tax credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,079 |
) |
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
Foreign sales corporation/ETI tax benefit |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign income taxed at different rates |
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
(3,090 |
) |
|
|
4,419 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(4,618 |
) |
|
|
46,219 |
|
Permanent differences |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(818 |
) |
Deferred compensation |
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
9,715 |
|
Nondeductible amortization of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,337 |
|
Withholding taxes |
|
|
3,328 |
|
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
Foreign taxes deducted |
|
|
(1,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
4,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
5,204 |
|
|
$ |
8,053 |
|
|
$ |
4,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company does not provide for U.S. income taxes applicable to undistributed earnings of its
foreign subsidiaries since these earnings are indefinitely reinvested.
71
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The significant components of the net deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Reserves not currently deductible |
|
$ |
25,630 |
|
|
$ |
37,874 |
|
Federal, state and foreign tax credits |
|
|
13,546 |
|
|
|
29,334 |
|
Capitalized research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
35,769 |
|
|
|
40,215 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
6,749 |
|
|
|
7,351 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
166,079 |
|
|
|
165,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
247,773 |
|
|
|
280,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
245,719 |
|
|
|
277,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of recognizing an operating loss during the years ended September 30, 2003 and
September 30, 2005, and the continuing uncertainty in the semiconductor sector, the Company has
determined that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized
and has maintained a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets from continuing
operations at September 30, 2005 and 2004. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered
realizable is subject to change based on future events, including generating taxable income in
future periods. The Company continues to assess the need for the valuation allowance at each
balance sheet date based on all available evidence. If the Company generates future taxable income
against which these tax attributes may be applied, some portion or all of the valuation allowance
would be reversed and a corresponding increase in net income would be reported in future periods.
The approximate $32.0 million decrease in the valuation allowance at September 30, 2005
compared to September 30, 2004 is principally due to expiring tax credits and changes in state and
foreign tax rates.
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had federal, state and foreign net operating loss
carryforwards from continuing and discontinued operations of approximately $687.7 million and
federal and state research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $13.5 million
available to reduce future tax liabilities, which expire at various dates through 2025. Included
in the net operating loss carryforwards are stock option deductions of approximately $19.5 million.
The benefits of these tax deductions approximate $7 million of which approximately $4.0 million
will be credited to additional paid-in capital upon being realized or recognized.
11. Common Stock Offering
On December 16, 2003, the Company completed a public offering of 6,900,000 shares of its
common stock. The Company received proceeds, net of $6.8 million of issuance costs, of $124.3
million on the sale of the common stock.
12. Financing Arrangements
On May 23, 2001, the Company completed the private placement of $175.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due in 2008. The Company received net
proceeds of $169.5 million from the sale. Interest on the notes is paid on June 1 and December 1 of
each year. The notes will mature on June 1, 2008. The Company may redeem the notes at stated
premiums after June 6, 2004. Holders may require the Company to repurchase the notes upon a change
in control of the Company in certain circumstances. The notes are convertible at any time prior to
maturity, at the option of the holders, into shares of the Companys common stock, at a conversion
price of $70.23 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The notes are subordinated to the
Companys senior indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other
liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries. Refer to footnote 22 for subsequent information.
At September 30, 2005, the Company had $0.7 million of an uncommitted demand promissory note
facility still in use, all of it for letters of credit.
72
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes at 4.75%, due on June 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,014 |
|
|
|
175,025 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
175,012 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
175,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys debt repayments are due as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
175,012 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
175,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
13. Postretirement Benefits
The Company sponsors defined contribution plans that meet the requirements of Section 401(k)
of the Internal Revenue Code. All United States employees of the Company who meet minimum age and
service requirements are eligible to participate in the plan. The plan allows employees to invest,
on a pre-tax basis, a percentage of their annual salary subject to statutory limitations.
As part of its cost reduction initiatives, the Company discontinued its matching contribution
to the employee defined contribution plans during fiscal 2001. Accordingly, the Company did not
record any expense for worldwide defined contribution plans for the years ended September 30, 2003.
This matching contribution was reinstated in April 2004. The Companys contribution expense for
worldwide defined contribution plans was $1.9 million and $0.9 million for the years ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company had an accrual of $9.9 million related to the retirement benefit to be paid to its
former Chief Executive Officer under the terms of his employment agreement as of September 30,
2004. The amount payable was earned over time and due upon his retirement. In accordance with his
employment contract, the full retirement benefit as determined by the employment agreement of $10.1
million was paid in January 2005.
14. Stockholders Equity and Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock
At September 30, 2005 and 2004 there were one million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share authorized; no shares and one share was issued and outstanding at September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The outstanding share of preferred stock was issued in connection with
the Companys acquisition of PRI and relates to PRIs former Canadian exchangeable shareholders and
was redeemed in 2005. The right for the holder of the preferred share was the same in all material
respects to those of a holder of common stock. Preferred stock may be issued at the discretion of
the Board of Directors without stockholder approval with such designations, rights and preferences
as the Board of Directors may determine.
Rights Distribution
Brooks is a party to a rights agreement between itself and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
Pursuant to this agreement, Brooks declared a dividend to its stockholders as of August 12, 1997 of
the right to initially purchase Brooks common stock or 1/1,000 of a share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock. The preferred stock purchase rights are attached to the shares of
Brooks common stock until a triggering event occurs. The preferred stock purchase rights are
triggered by the acquisition by a person or group, an acquiring person as defined in the rights
agreement, other than Brooks or any of Brooks subsidiaries or employee benefit plans, of 15% or
more of the outstanding shares of Brooks common stock. In such event, the holder of a preferred
stock purchase right paying the exercise price would be able to purchase, instead of a fraction of
a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, a number of shares of Brooks common stock
having a market value equal to twice the
73
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
exercise price. In the event of specified mergers and similar transactions involving Brooks,
shares of the other party to the transaction or its parent could be purchased at half of the market
price of such shares by the holders of the preferred stock purchase rights. The preferred stock
purchase rights are redeemable in whole, but not in part, by Brooks for $0.001 per right and expire
July 31, 2007. Subject to restrictions, the preferred stock purchase rights may be exchanged for
one share of Brooks common stock upon election by Brooks board of directors. An acquiring person
would not be permitted to exercise a preferred stock purchase right. The intended effect of the
rights agreement is to deter any person or group from becoming an acquiring person without
negotiating the acquisition with Brooks board of directors.
15. Stock Plans
Based on information currently available, the Company believes that, although certain options
may have been granted in violation of our applicable option plans, those options are valid and
enforceable obligations of the Company.
2000 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan
The purposes of the 2000 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Plan), are to attract
and retain employees and to provide an incentive for them to assist the Company to achieve
long-range performance goals and to enable them to participate in the long-term growth of the
Company. Under the 2000 Plan the Company may grant (i) incentive stock options intended to qualify
under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (ii) options that are not
qualified as incentive stock options (nonqualified stock options) and (iii) the issuance of stock
appreciation rights, performance shares and restricted stock. All employees of the Company or any
affiliate of the Company, independent directors, consultants and advisors are eligible to
participate in the 2000 Plan. Options under the 2000 Plan generally vest over four years and expire
seven years from the date of grant. A total of 6,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance under the 2000 Plan. Of these shares, options to purchase 2,578,488 shares are outstanding
and 3,053,686 shares remain available for grant as of September 30, 2005.
In connection with the grant of certain stock options to employees in the three years ended
September 30, 2005, the Company recorded deferred stock compensation equal to the difference
between the deemed fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and the options
exercise price. Deferred compensation related to stock awards which vest over time is recorded as a
component of stockholders equity and is amortized over the vesting period of the related award.
The Company has calculated the amortization of deferred compensation expense of all stock options granted in the
years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 to be
$1.5 million, $4.0 million and $25.8 million,
respectively. During the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company reversed
deferred stock compensation of $0.1 million, $0.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively, relating
to former employees that had terminated prior to vesting.
During the year ended September 30, 2005, the Company issued 288,000 shares of restricted
stock or units under the 2000 Equity Incentive Stock Option Plan, net of cancellations. These
restricted stock awards have graded vesting over periods ranging from two to three years.
Compensation expense related to these awards is being recognized on a straight line basis over the
vesting period, based on the difference between the fair market value of the Companys common stock
on the date of grant and the amount received from the employee. The
Company has calculated the amortization of
deferred compensation expense of all restricted stock awards granted in fiscal 2005 to be $4.7
million and has recorded compensation expense of $1.5 million related to the vesting of these
awards for the year ended September 30, 2005. The weighted average fair value of restricted awards
outstanding at September 30, 2005 was $16.48 per share.
1998 Employee Equity Incentive Plan
The purposes of the 1998 Employee Equity Incentive Plan (the 1998 Plan), adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Company in April 1998, are to attract and retain employees and provide an
incentive for them to assist the Company in achieving long-range performance goals, and to enable
them to participate in the long-term growth of the Company. All employees of the Company, other
than its officers and directors, (including contractors, consultants, service providers or others)
who are in a position to contribute to the long-term success and growth of the Company, are
eligible to participate in the 1998 Plan. Options under the 1998 Plan generally vest over a period
of four years and generally expire seven years from the date of grant. From February 26, 2003
through September 30, 2005, 1,379,400 options were forfeited due to employee terminations. A
74
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
total of 1,989,149 options are outstanding and 313,032 shares remain available for grant under
the 1998 Plan as of September 30, 2005.
1993 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
The purpose of the 1993 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan) is to
attract and retain the services of experienced and knowledgeable independent directors of the
Company for the benefit of the Company and its stockholders and to provide additional incentives
for such independent directors to continue to work for the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders through continuing ownership of its common stock. Each director who is not an employee
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is eligible to receive options under the Directors Plan.
Under the Directors Plan, each eligible director receives an automatic grant of an option to
purchase 25,000 shares of common stock upon becoming a director of the Company and an option to
purchase 10,000 shares on July 1 each year thereafter. Options granted under the Directors Plan
generally vest over a period of five years and generally expire ten years from the date of grant. A
total of 225,000 options are outstanding and no shares remain available for grant under the
Directors Plan as of September 30, 2005.
1992 Combination Stock Option Plan
Under the Companys 1992 Stock Option Plan (the 1992 Plan), the Company may grant both
incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options may only be granted
to persons who are employees of the Company at the time of grant, which may include officers and
directors who are also employees. Nonqualified stock options may be granted to persons who are
officers, directors or employees of or consultants or advisors to the Company or persons who are in
a position to contribute to the long-term success and growth of the Company at the time of grant.
Options granted under the 1992 Plan generally vest over a period of four years and generally expire
ten years from the date of grant. A total 222,152 options are outstanding and no shares remain
available for grant under the 1992 Plan as of September 30, 2005.
Stock Options of Acquired Companies
In connection with the acquisition of PRI on May 14, 2002, the Company assumed the outstanding
options of multiple stock option plans that were adopted by PRI. At acquisition, 6,382,329 options
to purchase PRI common stock were outstanding and converted into 3,319,103 options to purchase the
Companys Common Stock. There were options to purchase 188,533 shares outstanding at September 30,
2005. The Company does not intend to issue any additional options under the PRI stock option plan.
In connection with other acquisitions, the Company assumed the outstanding options of multiple
stock option plans. There were options to purchase 2,032 shares outstanding at September 30, 2005.
The Company does not intend to issue any additional options under these stock option plans.
Stock Option Activity
Aggregate stock option activity for all the above plans for the years ended September 30,
2005, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
Options outstanding at
beginning of year |
|
|
5,709,626 |
|
|
$ |
25.43 |
|
|
|
4,639,910 |
|
|
$ |
28.93 |
|
|
|
9,019,022 |
|
|
$ |
34.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
652,250 |
|
|
$ |
16.38 |
|
|
|
2,486,159 |
|
|
$ |
23.84 |
|
|
|
980,800 |
|
|
$ |
12.14 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(179,694 |
) |
|
$ |
12.77 |
|
|
|
(157,730 |
) |
|
$ |
15.51 |
|
|
|
(185,167 |
) |
|
$ |
14.09 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(976,828 |
) |
|
$ |
29.77 |
|
|
|
(1,258,713 |
) |
|
$ |
36.95 |
|
|
|
(5,174,745 |
) |
|
$ |
35.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at end of year |
|
|
5,205,354 |
|
|
$ |
23.92 |
|
|
|
5,709,626 |
|
|
$ |
25.43 |
|
|
|
4,639,910 |
|
|
$ |
28.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of year |
|
|
4,120,400 |
|
|
$ |
25.83 |
|
|
|
3,234,428 |
|
|
$ |
27.75 |
|
|
|
2,522,030 |
|
|
$ |
34.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of
options granted at market value
during the year (restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.30 |
|
Weighted average fair value of
options granted below market
value during the year (restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11.33 |
|
Options available for future grant |
|
|
3,366,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30,
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
$ 3.62 - $ 12.50 |
|
|
559,264 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
$ |
10.37 |
|
|
|
363,064 |
|
|
$ |
10.28 |
|
$ 12.69 - $ 16.60 |
|
|
538,577 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
$ |
14.19 |
|
|
|
208,479 |
|
|
$ |
13.74 |
|
$ 16.99 - $ 20.33 |
|
|
583,056 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
$ |
18.05 |
|
|
|
214,568 |
|
|
$ |
18.75 |
|
$ 20.42 - $ 24.02 |
|
|
288,409 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
$ |
22.84 |
|
|
|
141,636 |
|
|
$ |
22.99 |
|
$ 24.30 - $ 24.30 |
|
|
1,607,157 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
$ |
24.30 |
|
|
|
1,589,246 |
|
|
$ |
24.30 |
|
$ 24.91 - $ 25.22 |
|
|
557,350 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
$ |
25.21 |
|
|
|
557,350 |
|
|
$ |
25.21 |
|
$ 25.48 - $ 34.13 |
|
|
530,422 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
28.96 |
|
|
|
527,938 |
|
|
$ |
28.94 |
|
$ 34.29 - $ 54.00 |
|
|
486,308 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
40.45 |
|
|
|
463,308 |
|
|
$ |
40.58 |
|
$ 54.56 - $123.56 |
|
|
28,291 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
78.43 |
|
|
|
28,291 |
|
|
$ |
78.43 |
|
$134.74 - $155.77 |
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
135.15 |
|
|
|
26,520 |
|
|
$ |
135.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 3.62 - $155.77 |
|
|
5,205,354 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
$ |
23.92 |
|
|
|
4,120,400 |
|
|
$ |
25.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On February 22, 1996, the stockholders approved the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
1995 Plan) which enables eligible employees to purchase shares of the Companys common stock.
Under the 1995 Plan, eligible employees may purchase up to an aggregate of 2,250,000 shares during
six-month offering periods commencing on February 1 and August 1 of each year at a price per share
of 85% of the lower of the fair market value price per share on the first or last day of each
six-month offering period. Participating employees may elect to have up to 10% of their base pay
withheld and applied toward the purchase of such shares. The rights of participating employees
under the 1995 Plan terminate upon voluntary withdrawal from the plan at any time or upon
termination of employment. As of September 30, 2005, 1,341,541 shares of common stock have been
purchased under the 1995 Plan and 908,459 remain available for purchase.
16. Acquisition-Related and Restructuring Costs and Accruals
Fiscal 2005 Activities
The Company recorded a charge to continuing operations of $16.5 million in the year ended
September 30, 2005 for restructuring costs. The Company also recorded a charge of $1.0 million in
the year ended September 30, 2005 related to the discontinued SELS division, which is included in
the loss from discontinued operations.
Restructuring Costs
Based on estimates of its near term future revenues and operating costs, the Company announced
in fiscal 2005 plans to take additional cost reduction actions. Accordingly, charges of $17.5
million, of which $1.0 million related to, and is classified within discontinued operations, were
recorded for these actions. Of this amount, $14.3 million related to workforce reductions of
approximately 270 employees world wide, across all functions of the business and $3.2 million
related to excess facilities. Of the $3.2 million of facilities charges, $1.5 million represents an
additional accrual on a previous vacated facility due to a longer period than initially estimated
to sub-lease the facility. Workforce reduction charges included $4.3 million for headcount
reduction of approximately 100 individuals associated with our software segment, $3.6 million for
reductions of approximately 65 employees in our Jena, Germany facility and $6.4 million related to
various other actions undertaken in fiscal 2005. Excess facility charges consist of the present
value of remaining lease obligations on facilities vacated in fiscal 2005. The accruals for
workforce reductions are expected to be paid over the fiscal year 2006 and the facilities accruals
over the respective lease terms extending through 2011. The Company estimates that salary and
benefit savings in principally the selling, general and administrative functions as a result of
these actions will be approximately $23.0 million annually. The impact of these cost
76
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
reductions on the Companys liquidity is not significant, as these actions yield equivalent
actual cash savings within twelve months.
The Company continues to review and align its cost structure to attain profitable operations
amid the changing semiconductor cycles.
Fiscal 2004 Activities
The Company recorded a charge to operations of $5.4 million in the year ended September 30,
2004 of which $0.1 million related to acquisitions and $5.3 million related to restructuring costs.
Acquisition-Related Costs
The $0.1 million related to acquisitions is comprised of legal and consulting costs to
integrate and consolidate acquired entities into existing Brooks entities.
Restructuring Costs
Based on estimates of its near term future revenues and operating costs, the Company announced
in fiscal 2004 several plans to take additional cost reduction actions. Accordingly, charges of
$5.3 million were recorded for these actions. Of this amount, $3.9 million related to workforce
reductions of approximately 60 employees world wide, across all functions of the business and $1.4
million related to excess facilities. Excess facilities charges of $1.4 million consisted of $0.2
million for excess facilities identified in fiscal 2004 that were recorded to recognize the amount
of the remaining lease obligations. These costs have been estimated from the time when the space is
vacant and there are no plans to utilize the facility. Costs incurred prior to vacating the
facilities were charged to operations. Final exit costs for facilities abandoned in previous
restructurings amounted to $0.7 million. The remaining $0.5 million represents a reevaluation of
the assumptions used in determining the fair value of certain lease obligations related to
facilities abandoned in a previous restructuring. The revised assumptions, including lower
estimates of expected sub-rental income over the remainder of the lease terms, are based on
managements evaluation of the rental space available. The Company believes that the cost reduction
programs implemented will align costs with revenues. In the event the Company is unable to achieve
this alignment, additional cost cutting programs may be required in the future. The facilities
charges are expected to be paid over the remaining lease periods, expiring in fiscal 2011. These
charges helped better align the Companys cost structure. The Company estimates that salary and
benefit savings in principally the selling, general and administrative functions as a result of
these actions will be approximately $5.6 million annually. The impact of these cost reductions on
the Companys liquidity is not significant, as these actions yield equivalent actual cash savings
within twelve months.
Fiscal 2003 Activities
The Company recorded a charge to operations of $46.3 million in the year ended September 30,
2003 of which $6.2 million related to acquisitions, $6.1 million related to the write-off of
capitalized costs related to cancelled internal application infrastructure programs, $39.8 million
of restructuring costs and $5.8 million of restructuring reversals.
Acquisition-Related Costs
The $6.2 million related to acquisitions is comprised of the $3.2 million loss on the
disposition of the Brooks Switzerland subsidiary, associated legal costs of $0.5 million and $2.5
million of legal, relocation and consulting costs to integrate and consolidate acquired entities
into existing Brooks entities.
Restructuring Costs
Based on estimates of its near term future revenues and operating costs, the Company announced
in fiscal 2003 several plans to take additional and significant cost reduction actions.
Accordingly, charges of $45.9 million were recorded for these actions. Of this amount, $27.0
million related to workforce reductions of approximately 1,000 employees world wide, across all
functions of the business, $12.8 million related to excess facilities and $6.1 million related to
the write-off of capitalized costs of cancelled internal systems application infrastructure
programs. Excess facilities charges of $12.8 million consisted of $2.7 million for excess
facilities identified in fiscal 2003 that were recorded to recognize the lower of the amount of the
remaining
77
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
lease obligations, net of any sublease rentals. These costs have been estimated from the time
when the space is expected to be vacated and there are no plans to utilize the facility. Costs
incurred prior to vacating the facilities were charged to operations. The remaining $10.1 million
represents a reevaluation of the assumptions used in determining the fair value of certain lease
obligations related to facilities abandoned in a previous restructuring. The revised assumptions,
including lower estimates of expected sub-rental income over the remainder of the lease terms, are
based on managements evaluation of the rental space available. These charges helped better align
the Companys cost structure. The Company estimates that salary and benefit savings across all
expense categories as a result of these actions were approximately $42.0 million annually. The
impact of these cost reduction activities on the Companys liquidity was not significant, as these
actions yield equivalent actual cash savings within twelve months. The Company estimates annual
facilities savings of approximately $3.0 million principally within the Companys cost of sales as
a result of these actions.
Periodically, the accruals related to restructuring charges are reviewed and compared to their
respective cash requirements. As a result of these reviews, the accruals are adjusted for changes
in cost and timing assumptions of previously accrued and recorded initiatives. During fiscal 2003,
the Company identified $4.7 million of excess accruals associated with headcount reduction plans
previously announced and implemented and $1.2 million of excess accruals for other restructuring
costs. The final costs associated with these actions were lower than originally estimated and
accrued. As a result, the excess accruals for these actions were reversed, with a corresponding
reduction to restructuring expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended
September 30, 2003.
The activity related to the Companys restructuring accruals is below, which includes activity
related to our discontinued SELS division (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2005 Activity |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Reversals |
|
|
Utilization |
|
|
2005 |
|
Facilities |
|
$ |
17,730 |
|
|
$ |
1,680 |
|
|
$ |
1,542 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,907 |
) |
|
$ |
15,045 |
|
Workforce-related |
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
14,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(8,298 |
) |
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,190 |
|
|
$ |
16,131 |
|
|
$ |
1,542 |
|
|
$ |
(184 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,205 |
) |
|
$ |
23,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2004 Activity |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Reversals |
|
|
Utilization |
|
|
2004 |
|
Facilities |
|
$ |
24,312 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,990 |
) |
|
$ |
17,730 |
|
Workforce-related |
|
|
4,955 |
|
|
|
3,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,417 |
) |
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,267 |
|
|
$ |
4,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(14,407 |
) |
|
$ |
20,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003 Activity |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Reversals |
|
|
Utilization |
|
|
2003 |
|
Facilities |
|
$ |
18,977 |
|
|
$ |
2,754 |
|
|
$ |
10,054 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,473 |
) |
|
$ |
24,312 |
|
Workforce-related |
|
|
13,480 |
|
|
|
27,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,658 |
) |
|
|
(30,896 |
) |
|
|
4,955 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,170 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,786 |
|
|
$ |
29,783 |
|
|
$ |
10,054 |
|
|
$ |
(5,828 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,528 |
) |
|
$ |
29,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. Segment and Geographic Information
The Company has two reportable segments: hardware and software. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2005, the Companys equipment automation and factory automation segments were combined
into the hardware segment, which reflects how management now evaluates its business. Prior year
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The hardware segment provides wafer handling products and components for use within
semiconductor process equipment. These systems automate the movement of wafers into and out of
semiconductor manufacturing process chambers and provide an integration point between factory
automation systems and process tools. The products offered by the Company include vacuum and
atmospheric systems and robots and related components. Also offered are assembly and manufacturing
of customer designed automation systems, or contract automation systems. The primary customers for
these solutions are manufacturers of
process tool equipment. Additionally, hardware is also provided directly to fabs including
automated material handling systems,
78
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
or AMHS, that use overhead monorail systems and overhead hoist
vehicles to store, transport and manage the movement of material throughout the fab. Other hardware
products include equipment for lithography automation that manage the storage, inspection and
transport of photomasks, or reticles.
The software segment addresses the need for production management systems driven by the
extensive tracking and tracing requirements of the semiconductor industry. At the core of these
production systems is the manufacturing execution system (MES) that is primarily responsible for
tracking the movement of production wafers in a fab, and managing the data and actions for every
wafer, equipment, operator and other resources in the fab. These mission-critical systems provide
real time information primarily to production operators, supervisors and fab managers. Also
provided is other important software applications to meet the critical requirements of the fab,
such as real time dispatching and scheduling, equipment communications, advanced process control,
material control using the AMHS, activity execution and control, automated maintenance management
of equipment, and other applications. Customers often purchase more than one of these software
products from Brooks for a single fab, often driving the need for consulting and integration
services. These software products enable semiconductor manufacturers to increase their return on
investment by maximizing production efficiency, and may be sold as part of an integrated solution
or on a stand-alone basis. These software products and services are also used in many similar
manufacturing industries as semiconductor, including flat panel display, data storage, and
electronic assembly.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on revenues and operating
income (loss). Operating income (loss) for each segment includes selling, general and
administrative expenses directly attributable to the segment. Amortization of acquired intangible
assets, including impairment of these assets and of goodwill and acquisition-related and
restructuring charges are excluded from the segments operating income (loss). The Companys
non-allocable overhead costs, which include corporate general and administrative expenses, are
allocated between the segments based upon segment revenues. Segment assets exclude deferred tax
assets, acquired intangible assets, goodwill, marketable securities and cash equivalents.
Financial information for the Companys business segments is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardware |
|
|
Software |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Year ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
310,025 |
|
|
$ |
28,047 |
|
|
$ |
338,072 |
|
Services |
|
|
59,753 |
|
|
|
65,921 |
|
|
|
125,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
369,778 |
|
|
$ |
93,968 |
|
|
$ |
463,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
99,785 |
|
|
$ |
62,646 |
|
|
$ |
162,431 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
12,481 |
|
|
$ |
2,843 |
|
|
$ |
15,324 |
|
Depreciation |
|
$ |
9,899 |
|
|
$ |
3,352 |
|
|
$ |
13,251 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
237,676 |
|
|
$ |
54,675 |
|
|
$ |
292,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
357,280 |
|
|
$ |
44,972 |
|
|
$ |
402,252 |
|
Services |
|
|
58,194 |
|
|
|
74,607 |
|
|
|
132,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
415,474 |
|
|
$ |
119,579 |
|
|
$ |
535,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
130,124 |
|
|
$ |
72,152 |
|
|
$ |
202,276 |
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
35,231 |
|
|
$ |
11,605 |
|
|
$ |
46,836 |
|
Depreciation |
|
$ |
8,817 |
|
|
$ |
4,940 |
|
|
$ |
13,757 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
296,115 |
|
|
$ |
79,647 |
|
|
$ |
375,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended September 30, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
$ |
200,712 |
|
|
$ |
24,730 |
|
|
$ |
225,442 |
|
Services |
|
|
54,694 |
|
|
|
59,956 |
|
|
|
114,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
255,406 |
|
|
$ |
84,686 |
|
|
$ |
340,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
52,674 |
|
|
$ |
45,842 |
|
|
$ |
98,516 |
|
Segment operating loss |
|
$ |
(54,849 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,853 |
) |
|
$ |
(81,702 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
$ |
22,808 |
|
|
$ |
2,664 |
|
|
$ |
25,472 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
211,642 |
|
|
$ |
54,512 |
|
|
$ |
266,154 |
|
A reconciliation of the Companys reportable segment operating income (loss) and segment
assets to the corresponding consolidated amounts as of and for the year ended September 30, 2005,
2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
79
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and For the Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
|
(as restated) |
|
Segment income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
15,324 |
|
|
$ |
46,836 |
|
|
$ |
(81,702 |
) |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
3,663 |
|
|
|
4,654 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,951 |
|
Restructuring and acquisition-related charges |
|
|
16,542 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
46,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(4,318 |
) |
|
$ |
37,817 |
|
|
$ |
(172,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
292,351 |
|
|
$ |
375,762 |
|
|
$ |
266,154 |
|
Assets from discontinued operations |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
7,673 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
62,094 |
|
|
|
62,034 |
|
|
|
62,373 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
3,828 |
|
|
|
6,929 |
|
|
|
10,569 |
|
Investments in marketable securities and cash equivalents |
|
|
265,752 |
|
|
|
224,608 |
|
|
|
146,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
624,080 |
|
|
$ |
671,039 |
|
|
$ |
493,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues based upon the source of the order by geographic area are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
North America |
|
$ |
241,681 |
|
|
$ |
272,694 |
|
|
$ |
168,979 |
|
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
141,703 |
|
|
|
141,697 |
|
|
|
105,427 |
|
Europe |
|
|
80,362 |
|
|
|
120,662 |
|
|
|
65,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
463,746 |
|
|
$ |
535,053 |
|
|
$ |
340,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment by geographic area are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
North America |
|
$ |
51,115 |
|
|
$ |
55,330 |
|
Asia/Pacific |
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
Europe |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,165 |
|
|
$ |
58,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. Significant Customers and Related Party Information
On June 11, 2001, the Company appointed a new member to its Board of Directors. This
individual is a director of one of the Companys customers. Accordingly, this customer is
considered a related party for the period subsequent to June 11, 2001. Revenues from this customer
for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004, and 2003 were approximately $319,000, $409,000 and
$250,000, respectively. The amounts due from this customer included in accounts receivable at
September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $33,000 and $13,000, respectively. Related party transactions and
amounts included in accounts receivable are on standard pricing and contractual terms and manner of
settlement for products and services of similar types and at comparable volumes.
The Company had no customer that accounted for more than 10% of revenues in the years ended
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The Company had one customer that accounted for more than 10% of
its accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2005 and no customers that accounted for 10% of
its accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2004.
19. Other Balance Sheet Information
Components of other selected captions in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
80,352 |
|
|
$ |
126,119 |
|
Less allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77,555 |
|
|
$ |
122,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for doubtful accounts was $6,499,000 and $5,977,000 at September 30, 2003
and 2002, respectively. The Company recorded additions (reductions) to the allowance for doubtful
accounts of $0, $225,000 and $2,217,000 in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, comprised of
$(20,000), $187,000 and $533,000 charged to expense in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively,
and $20,000, $38,000 and $1,684,000 of foreign exchange differences charged to other accounts in
fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company reduced the allowance for doubtful accounts
by $433,000, $3,494,000 and $1,695,000, in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, for write-offs
and other adjustments.
80
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials and purchased parts |
|
$ |
24,612 |
|
|
$ |
27,030 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
12,043 |
|
|
|
12,227 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
11,779 |
|
|
|
32,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,434 |
|
|
$ |
71,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory were $12,707,000, $14,520,000, $15,505,000 and
$25,915,000 at September 30, 2005, September 30, 2004, September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002,
respectively. The Company recorded additions to reserves for excess and obsolete inventory of
$8,902,000, $9,259,000 and $8,350,000 in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, comprised of
$8,752,000, $7,340,000 and $7,517,000 charged to expense in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, and $150,000, $421,000 and $833,000 of foreign exchange differences charged to other
accounts in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company reduced the reserves for excess
and obsolete inventory by $10,715,000, $10,244,000 and $18,760,000, in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, for write-offs of inventory.
The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties, primarily from historical
information, at the time product revenue is recognized and retrofit accruals at the time retrofit
programs are established. While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and
processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers, the
Companys warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, utilization levels, material
usage, service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure, and supplier warranties on
parts delivered to the Company. Product warranty and retrofit activity on a gross basis for the
years ended September 30, 2005, 2004, and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
19,011 |
|
Accruals for warranties during the year |
|
|
1,710 |
|
Settlements made during the year |
|
|
(8,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2003 |
|
|
11,809 |
|
Accruals for warranties during the year |
|
|
3,980 |
|
Settlements made during the year |
|
|
(3,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2004 |
|
|
11,946 |
|
Accruals for warranties during the year |
|
|
3,786 |
|
Settlements made during the year |
|
|
(5,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
9,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
20. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
The Company leases manufacturing and office facilities and certain equipment under operating
leases that expire through 2013. Rental expense under operating leases, excluding expense recorded
as a component of restructuring, for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $4.7
million, $6.5 million and $9.4 million, respectively. Future minimum lease commitments on
non-cancelable operating leases, lease income and sublease income are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease and |
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Sublease |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Income |
|
Year ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
10,117 |
|
|
$ |
1,633 |
|
2007 |
|
|
7,836 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
2008 |
|
|
7,636 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
2009 |
|
|
7,607 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
2010 |
|
|
7,211 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
12,458 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,865 |
|
|
$ |
8,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These future minimum lease commitments include approximately $32.0 million related to
facilities the Company has elected to abandon in connection with its restructuring initiatives.
Purchase Commitments
The Company has non-cancelable contracts and purchase orders for inventory of $32.3 million at
September 30, 2005.
81
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Contingencies
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights
in the semiconductor and related industries. Brooks has in the past been, and may in the future be,
notified that it may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by other third parties.
Brooks cannot guarantee that infringement claims by third parties or other claims for
indemnification by customers or end users of its products resulting from infringement claims will
not be asserted in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially
and adversely affect Brooks business, financial condition and results of operations. If any such
claims are asserted against Brooks intellectual property rights, the Company may seek to enter
into a royalty or licensing arrangement. Brooks cannot guarantee, however, that a license will be
available on reasonable terms or at all. Brooks could decide in the alternative to resort to
litigation to challenge such claims or to attempt to design around the patented technology.
Litigation or an attempted design around could be costly and would divert our managements
attention and resources. In addition, if Brooks does not prevail in such litigation or succeed in
an attempted design around, Brooks could be forced to pay significant damages or amounts in
settlement. Even if a design around is effective, the functional value of the product in question
could be greatly diminished.
On or about April 21, 2005, Brooks was served with a third-party complaint seeking to join
Brooks as a party to a patent lawsuit brought by an entity named Information Technology Innovation,
LLC based in Northbrook, Illinois (ITI) against Motorola, Inc. (Motorola) and Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc. (Freescale). The lawsuit (the ITI Lawsuit) also involves two individuals:
Robert W. Atherton (Atherton), the named inventor on the patent, and Willis E. Higgins
(Higgins), an attorney who worked with Atherton to obtain the patent. ITI began the ITI Lawsuit
against Motorola in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Eastern
Division) in November 2004, and ITI added Freescale to the ITI Lawsuit in March 2005. ITI claims
that Motorola and Freescale have infringed a U.S. patent that ITI asserts covers processes used to
model a semiconductor manufacturing plant. ITI asserts that Brooks has induced and contributed to
the infringement of the patent.
Freescale alleges that Brooks has a duty to indemnify Freescale and Motorola from any
infringement claims asserted against them based on their use of Brooks AutoSched software program
by paying all costs and expenses and all or part of any damages that either of them might incur as
a result of the ITI Lawsuit brought by ITI. AutoSched is a software program sold by Brooks and by
one or more companies that formerly owned the AutoSched product prior to the acquisition of
AutoSched by Brooks in 1999 from Daifuku U.S.A, Inc.
On July 7, 2005, Intel Corporation (Intel) filed a lawsuit against ITI seeking a declaratory
judgment that Intel has not infringed and is not infringing the patent (the Intel Lawsuit). In
letters dated May 26, 2005 and September 23, 2005, Intel notified Brooks that Intel believes that
Brooks has an indemnification obligation to Intel, but that, at present, Intel is not seeking to
have those obligations determined and enforced in the Intel Lawsuit. Thus, Brooks has not been made
a party to the Intel Lawsuit. The Intel Lawsuit is pending before the same judge as the ITI
Lawsuit, but has a separate schedule.
Brooks believes that ITI is not a company that is engaged in the business of manufacturing
hardware or software products. It is a limited liability company that apparently acquired an
exclusive license to the patent at issue in the litigation and is now in the business of seeking to
license the patent to others. Brooks also believes that in or after December 2004, ITIs parent,
Global Patent Holdings,LLC, was acquired by Acacia Research Corporation. Brooks believes that
Acacia Research Corporation is a publicly-traded company that is in the business of acquiring
patents and then seeking to license the patents to others.
On September 7, 2005, the parties presented arguments to the court in the ITI Lawsuit about
how the claims of the patent should be construed or interpreted. On October 4, 2005, the court
issued its claim construction ruling. The fact discovery period in the ITI Lawsuit ends on November
30, 2005, and expert discovery is scheduled to end on February 3, 2006. No trial date has been set
for the ITI Lawsuit.
Brooks believes that it has meritorious defenses to any claim that Brooks AutoSched product
infringes the patent identified in the ITI Lawsuit against Motorola and Freescale, as well as the
Intel Lawsuit. Brooks plans to contest any such patent infringement claims in those lawsuits.
Brooks also believes that meritorious defenses exist to the claims asserted by ITI against Motorola
and Freescale, in the ITI Lawsuit and to the counterclaims asserted by ITI against Intel in the
Intel Lawsuit. Brooks intends to cooperate fully with Motorola, and Freescale, and Intel in the
defense of those claims. In any such matter there can be
no assurance as to the outcome, and for the reasons described in the first paragraph of the
Contingency section of this Note 19, the ITI litigations could have a material adverse effect on
Brooks.
82
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In any patent litigation matter there can be no assurances as to the final outcome and this
litigation could have a material adverse effect on us. If a judgment of infringement were obtained
against us, we could be required to pay substantial damages and a court could issue an order
preventing us from continuing to sell our AutoSched product. We cannot predict the extent to which
we might be required to seek licenses or alter our products as a result of the ITI litigation so
that they no longer infringe upon the rights of others. We also cannot guarantee that the terms of
any licenses we may be required to seek will be reasonable. Similarly, changing our products or
processes to avoid infringing the rights of others may be costly or impractical and could detract
from the value of our products. Further, the cost of defending this litigation and the diversion of
management attention brought about by such litigation could be substantial, even if we ultimately
prevail.
21. Discontinued Operations
In June 2005, the Company signed definitive purchase and sale agreements to sell substantially
all the assets of the Companys Specialty Equipment and Life Sciences division (SELS), formerly
known as IAS, which provided standard and custom automation technology and products for the
semiconductor, photonics, life sciences and certain other industries. This sale was completed and
all activities of SELS have ceased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Effective June 2005,
the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to reflect this
business as a discontinued operation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The summary of operating results from discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
4,716 |
|
|
$ |
3,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
|
$ |
1,531 |
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(3,516 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,475 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $3.5 million for the year ended September
30, 2005 includes a loss on disposal, net of tax of $24,000.
Due to the losses incurred since acquisition, no tax benefit is reflected for the losses
incurred. The Company recorded impairment charges related to SELS of $7.4 million in 2004.
Assets and liabilities from discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
1,403 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets include accounts receivable and inventory. Non-current assets include property,
plant and equipment. Current liabilities include accounts payable and other current liabilities.
22. Subsequent Events
Acquisitions
On July 11, 2005, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with Helix Technology Corporation (Helix), a Delaware corporation and Mt. Hood
Corporation (Mt. Hood), a newly-formed Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company. This acquisition closed on October 26, 2005. Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, Mt. Hood merged (the Merger) with and into Helix, with Helix continuing as the
surviving
corporation. Each share of Helix common stock, par value $1.00 per share, other than shares
held by Helix as treasury stock and shares held by the Company or Mt. Hood, was cancelled and
extinguished and automatically converted into 1.11 (Exchange
83
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Ratio) shares of the Companys
common stock. In addition, the Company assumed all options then outstanding under Helixs existing
equity incentive plans, each of which is now exercisable into a number of shares of the Companys
common stock (and at an exercise price) adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio. The Helix
acquisition is preliminarily valued at approximately $459 million, consisting of 28.8 million
shares of common stock valued at $444.4 million, the fair value of assumed Helix options of $6.0
million, and cash of $8.4 million, and will operate in the Companys hardware segment. This
transaction qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the
Merger may have on the Companys net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes. The
acquisition of Helix enables us to better serve our current market, increase our addressable
market, reduce the volatility that both businesses have historically faced and position us to
enhance our financial performance.
The following table summarizes the preliminary unaudited estimated fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The Company is in the process of
finalizing the purchase price allocation and, accordingly, the allocation of the purchase price is
subject to adjustment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
80.0 |
|
Property, plants and equipment |
|
|
19.7 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
81.6 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
283.7 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
$ |
479.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
15.6 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price including acquisition costs |
|
$ |
459.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Of the $81.6 million of acquired intangible assets, the following table reflects the
preliminary allocation of the acquired intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completed and core technology |
|
$ |
58.3 |
|
|
5-10-year estimated useful life |
Customer and contract relationships |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
4-11-year estimated economic consumption life |
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
6-9-year estimated useful life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond Acceleration (Unaudited)
The Company did not file its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006
by the prescribed due date. As a result of this delay, the Company was not in compliance with its
obligation under Section 6.2 of the indenture with respect to its 4.75% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due 2008 to file with the SEC all reports and other information and documents which the
Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Under the indenture, an event of default occurs if the Company fails to
cure the default within 60 days after written notice of the default to the Company and the trustee
by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding. On May 15, 2006,
the Company received a notice from holders of more than 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes
outstanding that the Company was in default of Section 6.2 of the indenture based on its failure to
file its Form 10-Q. On Friday July 14, 2006, the Company received a further notice from holders of
more than 25% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the notes accelerating the Companys
obligation to repay the unpaid principal on the notes because its Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 had not yet been filed. On Monday, July 17, 2006, the Company paid
the outstanding $175 million principal balance to the trustee. Under the terms of the
indenture, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes may elect
to rescind an acceleration and its consequences. To date the Company has received no notice of any
such election being made. If such an election were made, the funds paid to the trustee would be
returned to the Company and the obligations set forth pursuant to the notes and the indenture would
be restored.
Stock Option Restatement Litigation (Unaudited)
On May 12, 2006, the Company announced that it had received notice that the Boston Office of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) was conducting an informal inquiry
concerning stock option grant practices to
84
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
determine whether violations of the securities laws had
occurred. On June 2, 2006, the SEC issued a voluntary request for information to the Company in
connection with an informal inquiry by that office regarding a loan the Company previously reported
had been made to Mr. Therrien in connection with his exercise of stock options in 1999. On June
23, 2006, the Company was informed that the SEC had opened a formal investigation into this matter
and on the general topic of the timing of stock option grants. On June 28, 2006, the SEC issued a
subpoena to the Company seeking documents related to the Companys stock option grant practices and
a purported loan to Robert Therrien in August 1999 in connection with his exercise of a stock
option.
On May 19, 2006, the Company received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Attorney
(the DOJ) for the Eastern District of New York requesting documents relating to stock option
grants. Responsibility for the DOJs investigation was subsequently assumed by the United States
Attorney for the District of Massachusetts. On June 22, 2006, the United States Attorneys Office
for the District of Massachusetts issued a grand jury subpoena to the Company in connection with an
investigation by that office into the timing of stock option grants by the Company and the loan to
Mr. Therrien mentioned above.
The Company is cooperating fully with the investigations being conducted by the SEC and the
DOJ.
On May 22, 2006, a derivative action was filed nominally on our behalf in the Superior Court
for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, captioned as Mollie Gedell, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal
Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. A. Clinton Allen, et al. The Defendants in the case are: A.
Clinton Allen, Director of the Company; Roger D. Emerick, former Director of the Company; Edward C.
Grady, Director, President and CEO of the Company; Amin J. Khoury, former Director of the Company;
Joseph R. Martin, Director of the Company; John K. McGillicuddy, Director of the Company; and
Robert J. Therrien, former Director, President and CEO of the Company. The complaint alleges
defendants breached their fiduciary duties by backdating stock option grants; violating Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles; causing us to issue false and misleading financial statements; and
causing us to file false proxy statements and Form 4s. The complaint further alleges that Messrs.
Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury were unjustly enriched as a result of their receipt and
retention of backdated stock option grants. The Complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia,
damages against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; disgorgement of any
backdated stock options or the proceeds of any related exercised stock options; other equitable
relief to remedy breached fiduciary duties; and plaintiffs costs.
On May 26, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the Superior Court for Middlesex County,
Massachusetts nominally on our behalf, captioned as Ralph Gorgone, Derivatively on Behalf of
Nominal Defendant Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Edward C. Grady, et al. The Defendants in the action
are: Mr. Grady; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert J. Lepofsky, Director of the Company;
Mr. Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Krishna G. Palepu, Director of the Company; Alfred Woollacott, III,
Director of the Company; Mark S. Wrighton, Director of the Company; and Marvin Schorr, Director of
the Company. The complaint alleges defendants breached fiduciary duties owed the Company by
causing or allowing the backdating of stock option grants; the issuance of inaccurate financial
results; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; waste of corporate assets; and unjust enrichment.
The complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the director defendants for
breaches of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and
unjust enrichment; the Court to direct the Company to take actions to improve corporate governance
and internal procedures; extraordinary equitable and/or injunctive relief; restitution and
disgorgement of profits; and plaintiffs costs.
The parties have filed a motion to consolidate the two state derivative actions in
Massachusetts Superior Court. If the motion is granted, a consolidated complaint is required to be
filed within 30 days of the consolidation order.
On May 30, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Mark Collins, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant
Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The defendants in the action are: Mr.
Therrien; Mr. Allen; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Grady; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Martin; and Mr. McGillicuddy. The
complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duties in connection with the management of the Company;
disseminating false information to the market; failing to design and implement adequate internal
controls; and as against Messrs. Therrien, Grady, Emerick and Khoury, unjust enrichment. The
complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages against the individual defendants for breaches
of fiduciary duties; disgorgement of backdated stock options or proceeds from exercised stock
options; other equitable relief to remedy the breaches of fiduciary duties; and plaintiffs costs.
85
BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On June 7, 2006, a derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts, captioned as City of Pontiac General Employees Retirement System,
Derivatively on Behalf of Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Robert J. Therrien, et al. The Defendants in
this action are: Mr. Therrien; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr. Allen; Mr. Grady; Mr. Lepofsky; Mr.
Martin; Mr. McGillicuddy; Mr. Palepu; Mr. Woollacott, III; Mr. Wrighton; and Mr. Schorr. The
complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange act; Section 14(a) of
the Exchange Act; Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act; breach of fiduciary duty; breach of fiduciary
duty and/or aiding and abetting; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; constructive fraud;
corporate waste; unjust enrichment; rescission against Messrs. Therrien, Emerick and Khoury; and
breach of contract against Mr. Therrien. The complaint seeks, on our behalf, inter alia, damages
against the individual defendants for breaches of fiduciary duties; extraordinary equitable and/or
injunctive relief; and plaintiffs costs.
The parties have filed a motion to consolidate the two federal derivative actions in the
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. If the order is granted, the
plaintiffs will have 45 days to file a consolidated complaint, or to designate one of the existing
complaints as the operative complaint.
On June 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court,
District of Massachusetts, captioned as Charles E. G. Leech Sr. v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al.
The defendants in this action are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ellen Richstone, the Companys
former Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Robert W. Woodbury, Jr., the Companys
Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Grady. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against us and the individual defendants; Section 20(a) of the Exchange
Act against the individual defendants; Section 11 of the Securities Act against us and Messrs.
Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; Section 12 of the Securities Act against us and
Messrs. Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien; and Section 15 of the Securities Act against
Messrs. Grady, Woodbury, Emerick, Khoury and Therrien. The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages,
including interest, and plaintiffs costs.
On July 19, 2006, a putative class action was filed in the United States District Court for
the District of Massachusetts, captioned as James R. Shaw v. Brooks Automation, Inc., et al. The
Defendants in the case are: the Company; Mr. Therrien; Ms. Richstone; Mr. Emerick; Mr. Khoury; Mr.
Woodbury; and Mr. Grady. As of this date, the Company has not been served with the complaint. The
complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against all
defendants and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against all individual defendants.
The complaint seeks, inter alia, damages, including interest, and plaintiffs costs.
The Company is aware of additional proposed class actions, posted on the websites of the
Brower Piven, the Charles H. Johnson and Associates, and the Federwood & Sherwood law firms. The
Company is not yet aware of the filing of such actions, and Brooks has not been served with a
complaint or any other process in any of these matters.
Nasdaq Delisting Notice (Unaudited)
On May 12, 2006, the Company received a staff determination letter from the Nasdaq Stock
Market stating that its failure to timely file its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2006 was a violation of Nasdaq rules and that its securities would be
delisted unless the Company requested a hearing. The Company requested a hearing, and this request
stayed the delisting pending the outcome of the hearing. A hearing has been held at which the
Company requested additional time to complete any necessary filings prior the delisting of its
securities. On July 25, 2006, the Company received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market that its
common stock will not be delisted provided that it files its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 and all required restatements on or prior to August 15, 2006.
If the Company is unable to file these reports on or before August 15, 2006, the Companys common
stock may be delisted.
86
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Item 9. |
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Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Financial Accounting and Financial
Disclosure |
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Background of Restatement
On May 10, 2006, our Board of Directors concluded that our consolidated financial statements
for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 as well as the selected financial data for
the years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 should be restated to record additional non-cash
stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1996 to
2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Our decision to restate our financial statements was based on the facts obtained by management and
an independent investigation into our stock option accounting that was conducted under the
direction of a special committee (Special Committee) of the Board of Directors. The Board created
the Special Committee, which was composed solely of independent directors, to conduct a review of
matters related to past stock option grants (including the timing of such grants and associated
documentation) after receiving inquiries regarding the timing of certain stock option grants.
Separately, the Companys management also reviewed stock option grants from 1995 through the second
quarter of fiscal 2006 to determine whether any material accounting errors had occurred with
respect to stock option grants.
We have concluded that there were material accounting errors with respect to a number of stock
option grants. In general, these stock options were granted with an exercise price equal to the
Nasdaq closing market price for our common stock on the date set forth on written consents signed
by one or more directors. We used the stated date of these consents as the measurement date for
the purpose of accounting for them under GAAP, and as a result recorded no compensation expense in
connection with the grants.
We have concluded that a number of written consents were not fully executed or
effective on the date set forth on the consents and thus that using the stated date as the
measurement date was incorrect. We have determined a revised measurement date for each stock
option grant based on the information now available to us. Generally, the changes in measurement
dates are due to two kinds of errors: (1) we treated unanimous written consents of directors
approving stock option grants as effective on the date stated on the consent, instead of the date
upon which we received the consent form containing the last signature required for unanimity; and
(2) we treated option grants to multiple employees as effective prior to the date upon which we had
determined the exact number of options that would be granted to each individual employee. In cases
where the closing market price on the revised measurement date exceeded the Nasdaq closing market
price on the original measurement date, we have recognized compensation expense equal to this
excess over the vesting term of each option.
We have determined that the cumulative, pre-tax, non-cash, stock-based
compensation expense resulting from revised measurement dates was approximately $58.7 million
during the period from our initial public offering in 1996 through September 30, 2005. The
corrections made in the restatement relate to options covering approximately 6.0 million shares.
In the restatement, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, $3.1 million and
$17.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $36.7
million prior to fiscal 2003. In addition, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.8 million prior
to fiscal 2003. The cumulative effect of the restatement adjustments on our consolidated balance
sheet at September 30, 2005 was an increase in additional paid-in capital offset by a corresponding
increase in the accumulated deficit and deferred compensation which
results in no net effect on
stockholders equity. The adjustments increased previously reported diluted loss from
continuing operations per common share by $0.03 and $0.47 for the years ended September 30, 2005
and 2003, respectively, and decreased diluted earnings from continuing operations per common share
by $0.07 for the year ended September 30, 2004. Approximately 99% of the charges relating to
revised measurement dates arose from incorrect measurement dates for stock options granted during
fiscal years 1996 through 2002. Subsequent to fiscal 2002 and prior to the inception of the
investigation, we had revised our stock option and restricted stock grant practices. Neither the
Company nor the Special Committee concluded that anyone now affiliated with the Company was
complicit in any intentional wrongdoing. The Company and the Special Committee were unable to
conclude that the accounting errors relating to revised measurement dates for
87
stock option grants were the result of intentional misconduct of any company personnel. There was
no impact on revenue or net cash provided by operating activities as a result of this compensation
expense.
In addition to the compensation expenses described above, we also recorded approximately $5.8
million of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense in connection with a stock option held by
former CEO Robert J. Therrien that we have concluded he was permitted to exercise in November 1999
despite its expiration in August of 1999. This transaction was previously accounted for and
disclosed as a loan by the Company to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of permitting him to exercise
the option. Specifically, in November 1999, three directors of the Company (including Mr.
Therrien) signed a ratification document pursuant to which Mr. Therrien was deemed to have been
granted a loan as of August 1999. According to the document, in June 1999 our directors (Messrs.
Khoury, Emerick and Therrien) discussed extending a loan to Mr. Therrien for the purpose of
permitting him to exercise an option to purchase 225,000 shares of the Companys stock prior to its
expiration in August 1999. Based on the document, the Company in November 1999 deemed Mr. Therrien
to have timely exercised the options, and accounted for the exercise without recognizing
compensation expense. As a result of facts obtained by the Special Committee, we determined that
Mr. Therrien misrepresented the facts of the loan and the ratification document described above was
false as there were no discussions concerning a loan in June 1999. As a result, we have determined
that the option expired in August 1999 and that compensation expense should have been recorded in
connection with Mr. Therriens purchase of stock in November 1999. At that time, Mr. Therrien paid
approximately $560,000 (the exercise price of $2.43 per share, plus interest deemed due on the
loan) for 225,000 shares then worth approximately $6,314,000 (or $28.06 per share). In the
restatement, we have recognized compensation expense in November 1999 equal to the difference
between the price paid by Mr. Therrien and the market value of the stock on the date of sale. The
three directors including Mr. Therrien are no longer affiliated with the Company.
As
part of our review, we assessed generally whether there were other
matters which should have been corrected in our previously issued
financial statements. Apart from the errors underlying the restatement
described above, no other matters have come to our attention that
should be adjusted in our previously issued financial statements.
As a result, we recorded in the restatement cumulative, non-cash pre-tax stock-based
compensation expense of approximately $64.5 million and a tax benefit of $1.8 million. Principally
as a result of losses incurred, we recorded a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax
assets beginning in 2002 and consequently, there is no tax effect of the additional stock-based
compensation expense recorded in the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Based upon this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial
officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this annual report.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under
the supervision of our chief executive and chief financial officers and effected by our board of
directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures
that:
88
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pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and disposition of our assets; |
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provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorization of our management and directors; and |
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provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005. In making this assessment,
we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) an Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we concluded
that, as of September 30, 2005, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of September 30, 2005, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in Item 8 of this
report.
Managements Consideration of the Restatement
In coming to the conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal
control over financial reporting were effective as of September 30, 2005, management considered,
among other things, the control deficiencies related to accounting for stock-based compensation and
control environment, which resulted in the need to restate our previously issued financial
statements as disclosed in Note 3, Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements,
included in Item 8 of this report. Management has concluded that the control deficiencies that
resulted in the restatement of the previously issued financial statements did not constitute a
material weakness as of September 30, 2005 because management determined that as of September 30,
2005 there were effective controls designed and in place to prevent or detect a material
misstatement and therefore the likelihood of stock-based compensation, deferred compensation and
deferred tax assets being materially misstated is not more than remote.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal fourth
quarter ended September 30, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Companys
definitive proxy statement to be filed by the Company within 120 days after the close of its fiscal
year.
89
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Companys
definitive proxy statement to be filed by the Company within 120 days after the close of its fiscal
year.
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Item 12. |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters |
The table below sets forth certain information as of our fiscal year ended September 30, 2005
regarding the shares of our common stock available for grant or granted under stock option plans
that (i) were approved by our stockholders, and (ii) were not approved by our stockholders.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
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Number of Securities |
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Number of Securities |
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to be Issued Upon |
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Weighted-Average |
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Remaining Available for |
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Exercise of |
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Exercise Price of |
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Future Issuance Under |
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Outstanding Options, |
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Outstanding Options, |
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Equity Compensation |
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Plan Category |
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Warrants and Rights |
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Warrants and Rights |
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Plans(1) |
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Equity
compensation plans
approved by
security holders(2) |
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3,216,205 |
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$ |
26.52 |
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3,053,686 |
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security
holders(3) |
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1,989,149 |
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24.95 |
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313,032 |
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Total |
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5,205,354 |
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$ |
25.83 |
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3,366,718 |
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(1) |
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Excludes securities reflected in the first column of the table. |
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(2) |
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Includes an aggregate of 190,565 options at a weighted average exercise price of $49.355
assumed by the Company in connection with past acquisitions and business combinations. |
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(3) |
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These plans are described in Note 14 Stock Plans of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. |
The balance of the information required by this Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference to
the Companys definitive proxy statement to be filed by the Company within 120 days after the close
of its fiscal year.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Companys
definitive proxy statement to be filed by the Company within 120 days after the close of its fiscal
year.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Companys
definitive proxy statement to be filed by the Company within 120 days after the close of its fiscal
year.
90
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are listed in the index under Part II,
Item 8, in this Form 10-K/A.
Other financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under
which they are required or because the required information is given in the supplementary
consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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Reference |
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2.01 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 21, 1998 relating to the
combination of FASTech Integration, Inc. with the Company.
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A** |
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2.02 |
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Stock for Cash Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 1999 relating to the
acquisition of Hanyon Tech. Co., Ltd. by the Company.
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B** |
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2.03 |
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Assets for Cash Purchase Agreement dated June 23, 1999 relating to the
acquisition of substantially all the assets of Domain Manufacturing
Corporation and its Subsidiary Domain Manufacturing SARL by the Company.
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C** |
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2.04 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 7, 1999 relating to the combination
of Smart Machines Inc. with the Company.
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D** |
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2.05 |
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Master Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 1999 relating to the
acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the Infab Division of
Jenoptik by the Company.
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E** |
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2.06 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 6, 2000 relating to the
combination of AutoSimulations, Inc. and Auto-Soft Corporation with the
Company.
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F** |
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2.07 |
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Interests for Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 5, 2000 relating to the
acquisition of Irvine Optical Company LLC by the Company, as amended.
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G** |
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2.08 |
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Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of February 16, 2001 relating to the
acquisition of SEMY Engineering, Inc. by the Company.
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H** |
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2.09 |
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Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 26, 2001 relating to the acquisition of
assets of the e-diagnostic infrastructure of KLA-Tencor Corporation and its
subsidiary KLA-Tencor Technologies Corporation.
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I** |
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2.10 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 27, 2001 relating to the combination
of Progressive Technologies Inc. with the Company.
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J** |
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2.11 |
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Asset Purchase Agreement dated October 5, 2001 relating to the acquisition
of substantially all of the assets of General Precision, Inc. and
GPI-Mostek, Inc. by the Company.
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K** |
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2.12 |
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Share Purchase Agreement dated October 9, 2001 relating to the acquisition
of Tec-Sem AG by the Company.
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L** |
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2.13 |
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Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger relating to the
acquisition of PRI Automation, Inc. by the Company.
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M** |
91
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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Reference |
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2.14 |
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Combination Agreement dated as of November 24, 1998 between PRI Automation,
Inc., 1325949 Ontario Inc. and Promis Systems Corporation Ltd.
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N** |
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2.15 |
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Share Sale-, Purchase- and Transfer Agreement dated July 3, 2002 relating to
the acquisition of Hermos Informatik GmbH.
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O** |
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2.16 |
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Service and Logistics Agreement by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and
the Company, effective May 1, 2004.
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WW** |
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2.17 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 11, 2005, by and among the
Company, Helix Technology Corporation and Mt. Hood Corporation.
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aa-2.1** |
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2.18 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 29,
2005, among the Company, Helix Technology Corporation and Mt. Hood
Corporation.
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aa-2.2** |
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3.01 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
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P** |
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3.02 |
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Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
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aa-3.2** |
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3.03 |
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Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
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VV** |
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3.04 |
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Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
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ZZ-3.1** |
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3.05 |
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Certificate of Elimination of Special Voting Preferred Stock.
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ZZ-3.2** |
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3.06 |
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Certificate of Increase of shares Designated as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock.
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ZZ-3.3** |
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3.07 |
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Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
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R** |
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3.08 |
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Form of Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Rights and Limitations of
Special Voting Preferred Stock of the Company.
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S** |
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3.09 |
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Certificate of Ownership and Merger of PRI Automation, Inc. into the Company.
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aa-3.6** |
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3.10 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
|
|
ZZ-3.4** |
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4.01 |
|
|
Specimen Certificate for shares of the Companys common stock.
|
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T** |
|
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4.02 |
|
|
Description of Capital Stock (contained in the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company).
|
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P** |
|
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4.03 |
|
|
Rights Agreement dated July 23, 1997.
|
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U** |
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4.04 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent.
|
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V** |
|
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4.05 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent.
|
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Z** |
|
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4.06 |
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent.
|
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bb-99.4** |
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4.07 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated January 6, 2000.
|
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V** |
|
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4.08 |
|
|
Shareholder Agreement dated January 6, 2000 by and among the Company,
Daifuku America Corporation and Daifuku Co., Ltd. relating to the
acquisition of the businesses of Auto-Soft Corporation and AutoSimulations,
Inc. from Daifuku America Corporation by the Company.
|
|
F** |
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
4.09 |
|
|
Stockholder Agreement dated September 30, 1999 by and among the Company,
Jenoptik AG, M+W Zander Holding GmbH and Robert J. Therrien relating to the
acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the Infab Division of
Jenoptik AG by the Company.
|
|
E** |
|
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|
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4.10 |
|
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Indenture dated as of May 23, 2001 between the Company and State Street Bank
and Trust Company (as Trustee).
|
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W** |
|
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4.11 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated May 23, 2001 among the Company and
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and SG Cowen Securities Corporation
(as representatives of several purchasers).
|
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W** |
|
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4.12 |
|
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Form of 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Note of the Company in the principal
amount of $175,000,000 dated as of May 23, 2001.
|
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W** |
|
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4.13 |
|
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Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 20, 2001 relating to the acquisition of
CCS Technology, Inc. by the Company.
|
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X** |
|
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|
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4.14 |
|
|
Asset Purchase relating to the Agreement dated February 15, 2002 relating to
the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Intelligent Automation
Systems, Inc. and IAS Products, Inc. by the Company.
|
|
Y** |
|
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4.15 |
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, NexStar Corporation and
Zygo Corporation dated December 13, 2001.
|
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AA** |
|
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4.16 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 20, 2002 among the Company, MTI
Acquisitions Corp. and MicroTool, Inc.
|
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TT** |
|
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9.1 |
|
|
Form of Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement among PRI Automation, Inc.,
1325949 Ontario Inc., Promis Systems Corporation Ltd. and Montreal Trust
Company of Canada, as trustee.
|
|
N** |
|
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9.2 |
|
|
Form of Supplement to Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement among the Company,
1325949 Ontario Inc., Brooks-PRI Automation (Canada), Inc. and Montreal
Trust Company of Canada, trustee.
|
|
S** |
|
|
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9.3 |
|
|
Form of Support Agreement among PRI Automation, Inc., 1325949 Ontario Inc.,
and Promis Systems Corporation, Ltd.
|
|
N** |
|
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|
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9.4 |
|
|
Form of Supplement to Support Agreement among the Company, 1325949 Ontario
Inc., and Brooks-PRI Automation (Canada), Inc.
|
|
Z** |
|
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10.01 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert J. Therrien dated as of
September 30, 2001.*
|
|
AA** |
|
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10.02 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and officers of the Company.*
|
|
Q** |
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10.03 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Ellen B. Richstone. *
|
|
BB** |
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10.04 |
|
|
Form of Agreement between Executive Officers and the Company Relating to
Change of Control.*
|
|
CC** |
|
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10.05 |
|
|
Agreement dated November 11, 1999 between Ellen B. Richstone and the Company
Relating to Change of Control.*
|
|
CC** |
|
|
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10.06 |
|
|
Transitional Services Agreement dated September 30, 1999 between the Company
and Jenoptik AG relating to the Companys German manufacturing facility.
|
|
CC** |
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
10.07 |
|
|
Corporate Noncompetition and Proprietary Information Agreement dated January
6, 2000 by and among the Company, Daifuku America Corporation and Daifuku
Co., Ltd. relating to the acquisition of the businesses of Auto-Soft
Corporation and AutoSimulations, Inc. from Daifuku America Corporation by
the Company.
|
|
F** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.08 |
|
|
Agreement to Amend Corporate Noncompetition and Proprietary Information
Agreement by and among the Company, Daifuku America Corporation and Daifuku
Co., Ltd. dated April 2002.
|
|
TT** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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10.09 |
|
|
Demand Promissory Note Agreement dated as of May 2, 2000, between the
Company and ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
|
|
P** |
|
|
|
|
|
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10.10 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement for the Companys headquarters dated January 17, 2001.
|
|
DD** |
|
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10.11 |
|
|
Lease between the Company and the Nasr Family Trust for 25000 Avenue
Stanford, Valencia, California.
|
|
K** |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
10.12 |
|
|
1993 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
EE** |
|
|
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|
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|
|
10.13 |
|
|
1992 Combination Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
FF** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.*
|
|
P** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
1998 Employee Equity Incentive Option Plan.*
|
|
P** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
2000 Combination Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
P** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
2001 Restricted Stock Purchase Plan for KLA Product Line Acquisition.*
|
|
GG** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
Progressive Technologies Inc. 1991 Stock Option and Stock Purchase Plan.*
|
|
HH** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Helix Technology Corporation 1996 Equity Incentive Plan.*
|
|
cc-4.1** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Helix technology Corporation Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan for
Non-Employee Directors.*
|
|
cc-4.2** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
Helix Technology Corporation 1981 Employee Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
cc-4.3** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan.*
|
|
dd-4.1** |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Lease between Bentall Properties LTD and Westminster Management Corporation
and Brooks Automation (Canada) Corp. for Crestwood Corporate Centre,
Richmond, B.C. for 13777 Commerce Parkway, Richmond, B.C.
|
|
AA** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
|
Employment Agreement for Mitchell G. Tyson dated October 23, 2001.*
|
|
TT** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
Management Agreement dated as of November 20, 2000 between the Company and
Wan Keun Lee, as the majority shareholder of Shinsung Eng. Co. Ltd.
|
|
II** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
Joint Venture Agreement between the Company, Chung Song Systems Co., Ltd.
And Shinsung Eng. Co. Ltd.
|
|
JJ** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
Master Manufacturing Services Agreement dated as of October 26, 1999 by and
between the Company and Shinsung Eng. Co. Ltd.
|
|
KK** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
Master Engineering Services Agreement dated as of October 26, 1999 by and
between the Company and Shinsung Eng. Co. Ltd.
|
|
KK** |
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
10.29 |
|
|
PRI Automation, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
LL** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
PRI Automation, Inc. 1997 Non-Incentive Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
II** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
PRI Automation, Inc. 1994 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
MM** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
Commotion Technology, Inc. 2000 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan.*
|
|
NN** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
Promis Systems Corporation Ltd Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan.*
|
|
OO** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
Nonqualified Stock Option granted by PRI Automation, Inc. to Mark Johnston.*
|
|
PP** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
Equipe Technologies Non-Statutory Stock Options.*
|
|
QQ** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
Lease Agreement dated as of May 5, 1994 between the Company and The
Prudential Insurance Company of America for 805 Middlesex Turnpike,
Billerica, MA.
|
|
RR** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
Amendment to Lease dated as of July 24, 2000 between the Company and BCIA
New England Holdings LLC (successor in interest to The Prudential Insurance
Company of America) for 805 Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA.
|
|
SS** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
Lease Agreement dated as of October 12, 2000 between the Company and
Progress Road LLC for 17 Progress Road, Billerica, MA.
|
|
SS** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease dated as of March 21, 2000 between the Company and
Progress Road LLC for 17 Progress Road, Billerica, MA.
|
|
SS** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
Lease between the Company and BerCar II, LLC for 12 Elizabeth Drive,
Chelmsford, Massachusetts dated October 23, 2002.
|
|
TT** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
First Amendment to Lease between the Company and BerCar II, LLC for 12
Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, Massachusetts dated November 1, 2002.
|
|
TT** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
Separation Agreement for Ellen B. Richstone dated October 31, 2002.*
|
|
TT** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43 |
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Edward C. Grady dated
January 31, 2003.*
|
|
UU** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44 |
|
|
Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Robert W. Woodbury, Jr.
dated February 26, 2003.*
|
|
VV** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
Service and Logistics Agreement by and between Applied Materials, Inc. and
the Company, effective May 1, 2004(1).*
|
|
WW** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
Amended Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Robert J.
Therrien dated June 1, 2004.*
|
|
WW** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.47 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between the Company and
Edward C. Grady dated June 1, 2004.*
|
|
WW** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
Form of 2000 Equity Incentive Plan New Employee Nonqualified Stock Option
Agreement.*
|
|
ee-10.44** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.49 |
|
|
Form of 2000 Equity Incentive Plan Existing Employee Nonqualified Stock
Option Agreement.*
|
|
ee-10.45** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
Form of 2000 Equity Incentive Plan Director Stock Option Agreement.*
|
|
ee-10.46** |
95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
10.51 |
|
|
Form of 1998 Employee Equity Incentive Plan New Employee Nonqualified Stock
Option Agreement.*
|
|
ee-10.47** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
Form of 1998 Employee Equity Incentive Plan Existing Employee Nonqualified
Stock Option Agreement.*
|
|
ee-10.47** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
Fiscal 2004 Management Incentive Plan Program.*
|
|
ee-10.48** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
Fiscal 2005 Management Incentive Plan Program.
|
|
ff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.01 |
|
|
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
|
ff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.01 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company.
|
|
ff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.01 |
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Independent registered public
accounting firm for the Company).
|
|
ff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.01 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a),15d-14(a) Certification.
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.02 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a),15d-14(a) Certification.
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications.
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Portions of this agreement therein identified by *** have been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment and have been filed separately with the Commission on July 29, 2004
pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
A. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-4 (Registration No.
333-64037) filed on September 23, 1998. |
|
B. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 1999. |
|
C. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on July 14, 1999. |
|
D. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on September 15,
1999, as amended on September 29, 2000. |
|
E. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on October 15, 1999. |
|
F. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2000
as amended on February 14, 2000. |
|
G. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-42620) filed on July 31, 2000. |
|
H. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2001. |
|
I. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2001. |
|
J. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2001. |
|
K. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2001
as amended on April 4, 2002. |
|
L. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2001. |
96
|
|
|
M. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-4 (Registration No.
333-75490, filed on April 4, 2002. |
|
N. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s registration statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-69721) filed on December 24, 1998. |
|
O. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2002. |
|
P. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2000
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000. |
|
Q. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
33-87296) filed on December 13, 1994. |
|
R. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-34487) filed on August 27, 1997. |
|
S. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-87194) filed April 29, 2002, as amended May 13, 2002. |
|
T. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-88320) filed May 15, 2002. |
|
U. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 1997. |
|
V. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form 10-K filed for the
annual period ended September 30, 2001. |
|
W. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2001. |
|
X. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No.
333-67432) filed on August 13, 2001. |
|
Y. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2002. |
|
Z. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form 8-A/ A filed on June
4, 2002. |
|
AA. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K filed December 13, 2001
for the annual period ended September 30, 2001, as amended on April 2002. |
|
BB. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K filed on December 30,
1998 for the year ended September 30, 1998. |
|
CC. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K filed on December 29,
1999 for the annual period ended September 30, 1999. |
|
DD. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 11, 2001
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001. |
|
EE. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No.
333-22717) filed on March 4, 1997. |
|
FF. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No.
333-07313) filed on July 1, 1996. |
97
|
|
|
GG. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No.
333-61928) filed on May 30, 2001. |
|
HH. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No.
333-67482 filed on August 13, 2001. |
|
II. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s annual report on Form 10-K filed on
December 21, 2000 for the annual period ended September 30, 2000. |
|
JJ. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 28, 1998. |
|
KK. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s amendment No. 1 to annual report on Form
10-K/ A filed April 4, 2002 for the annual period ended September 30, 2002. |
|
LL. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-33894), filed on April 3, 2000. |
|
MM. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-25217), filed on April 14, 1997. |
|
NN. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-49822), filed on November 13, 2000. |
|
OO. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-74141), filed on March 9, 1999. |
|
PP. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-41067), filed on November 26, 1997. |
|
QQ. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-45063), filed on January 28, 1998. |
|
RR. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 33-81836). |
|
SS. |
|
Incorporated by reference to PRI Automation, Inc.s annual report on Form 10-K filed on
December 7, 2001 for the annual period ended September 30, 2001, as amended in April 2002. |
|
TT. |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K filed on December 30,
2002 for the annual period ended September 30, 2002. |
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UU. |
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Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on February 14,
2003 for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2002. |
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VV. |
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Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2003
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003. |
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WW. |
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Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on July 29, 2004
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004. |
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ZZ. |
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Incorporated by reference to the referenced exhibit number filed with the Companys current
report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2005. |
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aa. |
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Incorporated by reference to the referenced exhibit number filed with the Companys
registration statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-127945), filed on August 30, 2005, as amended
on September 26, 2005. |
98
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bb. |
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Incorporated by reference to the referenced exhibit number filed with the Companys
registration statement on Form 8-A/A filed on July 11, 2005. |
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cc. |
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Incorporated by reference to the referenced exhibit number filed with the Companys
registration statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-129724), filed on November 16, 2005. |
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dd. |
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Incorporated by reference to the referenced exhibit number filed with the Companys
registration statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-123242), filed on March 10, 2005. |
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ee. |
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Incorporated by reference to the exhibit number filed with the Companys annual report on Form
10-K for the annual period ended September 30, 2004. |
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ff. |
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Incorporated by reference to the same exhibit number to the Companys annual report on Form
10-K filed on December 13, 2005 for the annual period ended September 30, 2005. |
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* |
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Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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** |
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In accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
reference is made to the documents previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which documents are hereby incorporated by reference. |
99
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Edward C. Grady
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Edward C. Grady, |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: July 31, 2006
100