Cardinal Health, Inc. 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For The Quarter Ended
December 31, 2005 |
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Commission File Number 1-11373
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Cardinal Health, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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31-0958666
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
7000 CARDINAL PLACE, DUBLIN, OHIO 43017
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(614) 757-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o Noþ
The number of Registrants Common Shares outstanding at the close of business on January 31,
2006 was as follows:
Common
Shares, without par value: 421,951,129
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index *
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* |
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Items not listed are inapplicable. |
Page 2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1: Financial Statements
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except per Common Share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
19,919.0 |
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$ |
18,547.1 |
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$ |
39,292.4 |
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$ |
36,339.4 |
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Cost of products sold |
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18,611.8 |
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17,337.8 |
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36,772.0 |
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34,039.6 |
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Gross margin |
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1,307.2 |
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1,209.3 |
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2,520.4 |
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2,299.8 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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796.7 |
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699.1 |
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1,612.3 |
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1,391.6 |
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Impairment charges and other |
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5.1 |
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80.9 |
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7.6 |
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84.7 |
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Special items restructuring charges |
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14.4 |
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105.1 |
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23.5 |
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112.6 |
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merger charges |
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7.5 |
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10.2 |
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15.3 |
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27.1 |
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other |
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(0.9 |
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(12.2 |
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4.9 |
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(4.7 |
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Operating earnings |
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484.4 |
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326.2 |
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856.8 |
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688.5 |
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Interest expense and other |
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33.9 |
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16.7 |
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65.6 |
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54.1 |
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Earnings before income taxes and discontinued operations |
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450.5 |
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309.5 |
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791.2 |
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634.4 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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146.5 |
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100.3 |
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252.6 |
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202.9 |
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Earnings from continuing operations |
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304.0 |
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209.2 |
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538.6 |
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431.5 |
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Earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax
$0.1 and $(6.5), respectively, for the three months
ended
2005 and 2004 and $0.2 and $(3.5), respectively, for
the six
months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004) |
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4.8 |
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(6.3 |
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(4.2 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
304.0 |
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$ |
214.0 |
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$ |
532.3 |
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$ |
427.3 |
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Basic earnings per Common Share: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
0.71 |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
1.26 |
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$ |
1.00 |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.01 |
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(0.02 |
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(0.01 |
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Net basic earnings per Common Share |
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$ |
0.71 |
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$ |
0.49 |
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$ |
1.24 |
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$ |
0.99 |
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Diluted earnings per Common Share: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
0.70 |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
1.25 |
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$ |
0.99 |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.01 |
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(0.02 |
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(0.01 |
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Net diluted earnings per Common Share |
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$ |
0.70 |
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$ |
0.49 |
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$ |
1.23 |
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$ |
0.98 |
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Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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425.5 |
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432.1 |
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425.9 |
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431.7 |
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Diluted |
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431.9 |
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437.1 |
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431.7 |
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436.3 |
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Cash dividends declared per Common Share |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 3
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
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(Unaudited) |
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
2,223.9 |
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$ |
1,401.2 |
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Short-term investments available for sale |
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419.0 |
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99.8 |
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Trade receivables, net |
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3,543.8 |
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3,446.8 |
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Current portion of net investment in sales-type leases |
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260.5 |
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238.2 |
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Inventories |
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7,276.7 |
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7,376.1 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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862.1 |
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860.6 |
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Assets held for sale from discontinued operations |
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26.6 |
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36.0 |
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Total current assets |
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14,612.6 |
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13,458.7 |
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Property and equipment, at cost |
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4,781.3 |
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4,616.2 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(2,291.3 |
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(2,148.2 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,490.0 |
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2,468.0 |
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Other assets: |
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Net investment in sales-type leases, less current portion |
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733.1 |
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693.8 |
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Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
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5,082.6 |
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5,097.4 |
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Other |
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311.9 |
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341.3 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
23,230.2 |
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$ |
22,059.2 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term obligations and other
short-term borrowings |
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$ |
441.3 |
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$ |
307.9 |
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Accounts payable |
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8,116.6 |
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7,612.2 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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2,324.0 |
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2,175.3 |
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Liabilities from discontinued operations |
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8.8 |
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9.6 |
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Total current liabilities |
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10,890.7 |
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10,105.0 |
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Long-term obligations, less current portion and other
short-term borrowings |
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2,568.3 |
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2,319.9 |
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Deferred income taxes and other liabilities |
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1,020.2 |
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1,041.3 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred Shares, without par value
Authorized 0.5 million shares, Issued none |
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Common Shares, without par value
Authorized 755.0 million shares, Issued 479.0 million
shares and 476.5 million shares, respectively, at
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 |
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2,912.2 |
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2,765.5 |
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Retained earnings |
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9,354.3 |
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8,874.2 |
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Common Shares in treasury, at cost, 57.1 million shares
and 50.3 million shares, respectively, at
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 |
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(3,491.6 |
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(3,043.6 |
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Other comprehensive (loss)/income |
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(23.9 |
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20.2 |
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Other |
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(23.3 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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8,751.0 |
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8,593.0 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
23,230.2 |
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$ |
22,059.2 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 4
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in millions)
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Six Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Earnings from continuing operations |
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$ |
538.6 |
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$ |
431.5 |
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Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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201.3 |
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192.3 |
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Asset impairments |
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5.5 |
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153.7 |
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Equity compensation |
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138.7 |
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4.9 |
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Provision for bad debts |
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16.4 |
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0.8 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables |
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(114.7 |
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623.2 |
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Decrease/(increase) in inventories |
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95.3 |
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(705.4 |
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Increase in net investment in sales-type leases |
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(61.9 |
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(95.4 |
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Increase in accounts payable |
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504.2 |
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795.3 |
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Other accrued liabilities and operating items, net |
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61.5 |
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119.7 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,384.9 |
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1,520.6 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of divestitures and cash acquired |
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(72.5 |
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(273.2 |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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7.6 |
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4.1 |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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(218.2 |
) |
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(210.5 |
) |
Purchase of investment securities available for sale |
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(319.2 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
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0.2 |
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39.5 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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|
(602.1 |
) |
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|
(440.1 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net change in commercial paper and short-term borrowings |
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6.0 |
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(562.7 |
) |
Reduction of long-term obligations |
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(99.8 |
) |
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|
(1,621.4 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term obligations, net of issuance costs |
|
|
508.4 |
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|
1,264.8 |
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Proceeds from issuance of Common Shares |
|
|
68.5 |
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|
47.8 |
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Tax benefits from exercises of stock options |
|
|
20.9 |
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Dividends on Common Shares |
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|
(51.2 |
) |
|
|
(25.9 |
) |
Purchase of treasury shares |
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|
(412.9 |
) |
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Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities |
|
|
39.9 |
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(897.4 |
) |
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NET INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
822.7 |
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|
|
183.1 |
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CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
1,401.2 |
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1,091.2 |
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CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
2,223.9 |
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$ |
1,274.3 |
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|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 5
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements of Cardinal Health,
Inc. include the accounts of all majority-owned subsidiaries, and all significant
inter-company amounts have been eliminated. (References to the Company in these condensed
consolidated financial statements shall be deemed to be references to Cardinal Health, Inc. and its
majority-owned subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.) Certain reclassifications have
been made to conform prior period amounts to the current presentation.
Effective the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company reclassified its sterile
pharmaceutical manufacturing business in Humacao, Puerto Rico to discontinued operations. Prior
period financial results were reclassified to conform to this change in presentation. See Note 12
for additional information.
Effective the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company presented certain asset impairments
and gains and losses from the sale of operating and corporate assets in impairment charges and
other as a separate component of operating earnings on the Companys consolidated statements of
earnings. These asset impairment charges were included within the corporate segments results.
Prior period financial results were reclassified to conform to this change in presentation. See
Note 11 for additional information.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required by United
States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim reporting. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Except as
disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, all such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained in Exhibit 99.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 2005 (the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements from the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K is specifically incorporated into this Form 10-Q by
reference.
Recent Financial Accounting Standards. In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 151, Inventory
Costs-an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. The Statement requires abnormal amounts of idle
capacity and spoilage costs to be excluded from the cost of inventory and expensed when incurred.
SFAS No. 151 is applicable to inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2005. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment
of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29. This Statement requires exchanges of
productive assets to be accounted for at fair value, rather than at carryover basis, unless: (a)
neither the asset received nor the asset surrendered has a fair value that is determinable within
reasonable limits; or (b) the transactions lack commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective
for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The
adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which revises SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
This Statement requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity-based service awards based
on the grant date fair value of the award. All share-based payments to employees, including grants
of employee stock options, are required to be recognized in the income statement based on their
fair value. The Company adopted this Statement on July 1, 2005 (see Note 3 for the Companys
disclosure).
Page 6
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations. This Interpretation clarifies the term of conditional asset retirement
obligations as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This
Interpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005.
The Company is in the process of determining the impact of adopting this Interpretation.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS
No. 154 is a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. This Statement requires voluntary changes in
accounting to be accounted for retrospectively and all prior periods to be restated as if the newly
adopted policy had always been used, unless it is impracticable. APB Opinion No. 20 previously
required most voluntary changes in accounting to be recognized by including the cumulative effect
of the change in accounting in net income in the period of change. This Statement also requires a
change in method of depreciation, amortization or depletion for a long-lived asset be accounted for
as a change in estimate that is affected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Once adopted by the Company, this
Statement could have an impact on prior year consolidated financial statements if the Company has a
change in accounting.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 115-1 and SFAS 124-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This
FSP amends SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and
SFAS No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and APB
Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. This FSP
provides guidance on the determination of when an investment is considered impaired, whether that
impairment is other-than-temporary and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also
requires disclosure about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary
impairments. The guidance in this FSP is effective in reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2005. The adoption of this FSP is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial position or results of operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to
Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. This FSP provides that companies
may elect to use a specified short-cut method to calculate the historical pool of windfall tax
benefits upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The option to use the short-cut method is available
regardless of whether SFAS No. 123(R) was adopted using the modified prospective or modified
retrospective application transition method, and whether it is has the ability to calculate its
pool of windfall tax benefits in accordance with the guidance in paragraph 81 of SFAS No. 123(R).
This method only applies to awards that are fully vested and outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No.
123(R). This FSP became effective after November 10, 2005. The Company has elected the specified
short cut method to calculate its beginning pool of additional paid-in capital related to
equity-based compensation, and this election had no impact on the Companys financial statements
(see Note 3 for the Companys disclosure).
Page 7
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Basic earnings per Common Share (Basic EPS) is computed by dividing net earnings (the
numerator) by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during each period (the
denominator). Diluted earnings per Common Share (Diluted EPS) is similar to the computation for
Basic EPS, except that the denominator is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options
outstanding and unvested restricted shares and share units, computed using the treasury stock
method.
The following table reconciles the number of Common Shares used to compute Basic EPS and
Diluted EPS for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Weighted-average Common Shares basic |
|
|
425.5 |
|
|
|
432.1 |
|
|
|
425.9 |
|
|
|
431.7 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options and unvested
restricted shares and share units |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
Weighted-average Common Shares diluted |
|
|
431.9 |
|
|
|
437.1 |
|
|
|
431.7 |
|
|
|
436.3 |
|
|
The potentially dilutive employee stock options that were antidilutive for the three months
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were 28.7 million and 29.4 million, respectively, and for the six
months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were 27.6 million and 29.5 million, respectively.
3. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains several stock incentive plans (collectively, the Plans) for the
benefit of certain of its officers, directors and employees. Historically, employee options
granted under the Plans generally vested in full on the third anniversary of the grant date and
were exercisable for periods up to ten years from the date of grant at a price equal to the fair
market value of the Common Shares underlying the option at the date of grant. Employee options
granted under the Plans during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2006 generally vest in equal
annual installments over four years and are exercisable for periods up to seven years from the date
of grant at a price equal to the fair market value of the Common Shares underlying the option at
the date of grant.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, applying the modified prospective method. This Statement requires all
equity-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the condensed consolidated statement of earnings based on the grant date fair value of the award.
Under the modified prospective method, the Company is required to record equity-based compensation
expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of
previously granted awards outstanding as of the date of adoption. The fair values of stock options
granted after the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) were determined using a lattice
valuation model and all options granted prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) were valued
using a Black-Scholes model.
In anticipation of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company did not modify the
terms of any previously granted options. The Company made significant changes to its equity
compensation program with its annual equity grant in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, including
reducing the overall number of employee options granted and utilizing a mix of restricted share and
option awards. The Company also moved generally from three-year cliff vesting to installment
vesting over four years for employee option awards and shortened the option term from ten to seven
years.
The fair value of restricted shares and restricted share units is determined by the number of
shares granted and the grant date market price of the Companys Common Shares. The compensation
expense recognized for all equity-based awards is net of estimated forfeitures and is recognized
over the awards service period. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, the
Company classified equity-based compensation within selling, general and administrative expenses to
correspond with the same line item as the majority of the cash compensation paid to employees. The
Company does not allocate the equity-based compensation to its reportable segments.
Page 8
In
accordance with FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 issued in November 2005, the Company elected the
specified short cut method to calculate its beginning pool of additional paid-in capital related
to equity-based compensation. This accounting policy election had no impact on the Companys
financial statements.
The following table illustrates the impact of equity-based compensation on reported amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Three Months Ended |
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2005 (1) |
|
December 31, 2005 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of |
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-Based |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-Based |
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
As Reported |
|
Compensation |
|
As Reported |
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Operating earnings (2) (3) (4) (5) |
|
$ |
484.4 |
|
|
$ |
(55.8 |
) |
|
$ |
856.8 |
|
|
$ |
(138.7 |
) |
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
$ |
304.0 |
|
|
$ |
(35.9 |
) |
|
$ |
538.6 |
|
|
$ |
(88.2 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
$ |
304.0 |
|
|
$ |
(35.9 |
) |
|
$ |
532.3 |
|
|
$ |
(88.2 |
) |
|
Net basic earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
Net diluted earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for equity-based
awards under the intrinsic value method, which followed the recognition and measurement
principles of APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. |
|
(2) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense includes gross employee stock option
expense of approximately $41.6 million and $85.1 million, respectively, during the three
and six months ended December 31, 2005. The expense related to stock options represents
the unvested portion of previously granted stock option awards outstanding as of the date
of adoption and expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption. |
|
(3) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense includes gross stock appreciation rights
(SARs) expense of approximately $5.1 million and $37.7 million, respectively, during the
three and six months ended December 31, 2005. This expense primarily relates to the
previously reported August 3, 2005 SAR grant to the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Robert D. Walter, that satisfied the Companys original intent and understanding
with respect to a 1999 option award that was in excess of the number of shares permitted to
be granted to a single individual during any fiscal year under the relevant equity
compensation plan. The significant impact during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 resulted
from the vesting of the SARs upon issuance with an exercise price significantly below the
then-current price of the Companys Common Shares. In subsequent quarters, the fair value
of the SARs will be remeasured until they are settled, and any increase in fair value will
be recorded as equity-based compensation. Any decrease in the fair value of the SARs will
only be recognized to the extent of the expense previously recorded. |
|
(4) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense includes gross restricted share and
restricted share unit expense of approximately $6.5 million and $10.8 million,
respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005. |
|
(5) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense also includes gross employee stock purchase
plan expense of approximately $2.6 million and $5.1 million, respectively, during the three
and six months ended December 31, 2005. |
Page 9
The following summarizes all stock option transactions for the Company under the Plans from
July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Life in |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
per Common Share |
|
|
Years |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
$ |
53.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
58.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
$ |
35.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
$ |
59.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
$ |
54.48 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
436.9 |
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
$ |
55.40 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
227.8 |
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the six months ended December 31,
2005 is $18.20.
The fair values of the options granted to the Companys employees during the first and second
quarters of fiscal 2006 were estimated on the date of grant using a lattice valuation model. The
lattice valuation model incorporates ranges of assumptions that are disclosed in the table below.
The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve at the time of the grant.
The Company analyzed historical data to estimate option exercise behaviors and employee
terminations to be used within the lattice model. The Company calculated separate option
valuations for three separate groups of employees with similar historical exercise behaviors. The
expected life of the options granted was calculated from the option valuation model and represents
the length of time in years that the options granted are expected to be outstanding. The range of
expected lives below results from the separate groups of employees identified by the Company based
on their option exercise behaviors. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatility from
traded options on the Companys Common Shares and historical volatility over a period of time
commensurate with the contractual term of the option grant (7 years). The following table provides
the range of assumptions used for stock options valued during the six months ended December 31,
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.3 % - 4.6 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
5.6 - 7.0 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
20.9% - 27.0 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.35% - 0.42 |
% |
Page 10
Fair Value Disclosures Prior to Adopting SFAS No. 123(R)
Prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for equity-based awards under
the intrinsic value method, which followed the recognition and measurement principles of APB
Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. Therefore, except for costs related to restricted
shares and share units, SARs and an insignificant number of amended options requiring a new
measurement date, no compensation expense was recognized in net earnings, as all options granted
had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The
following tables illustrate the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had
adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
For the Six |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings, as reported |
|
$ |
214.0 |
|
|
$ |
427.3 |
|
Equity-based compensation expense included in net earnings,
net of
related tax effects |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Total equity-based compensation expense determined under fair
value method for all awards, net of related tax effects (1) |
|
|
(35.2 |
) |
|
|
(70.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings |
|
$ |
180.6 |
|
|
$ |
359.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net basic earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
Pro forma basic earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net diluted earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
Pro forma diluted earnings per Common Share (2) |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The total equity-based compensation expense included net employee stock purchase plan
expense of $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
(2) |
|
The Company uses the treasury stock method when calculating diluted earnings per Common
Share as presented in the table above. Under the treasury stock method, diluted shares
outstanding is adjusted for the weighted-average unrecognized compensation component should
the Company adopt SFAS No. 123. |
The following is a summary of the Companys comprehensive income for the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
304.0 |
|
|
$ |
214.0 |
|
|
$ |
532.3 |
|
|
$ |
427.3 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(38.3 |
) |
|
|
110.0 |
|
|
|
(56.4 |
) |
|
|
119.1 |
|
Net unrealized gain on derivative
instruments |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Net change in minimum pension liability |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
272.6 |
|
|
$ |
326.5 |
|
|
$ |
488.2 |
|
|
$ |
549.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 11
The following is a summary of the special items for the three and six months ended December
31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions, except for Diluted EPS amounts) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
105.1 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
112.6 |
|
Merger-related costs |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
Litigation settlements, net |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
Other |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
Total special items |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
135.0 |
|
Tax effect of special items (1) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(32.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
(43.9 |
) |
|
Net earnings effect of special items |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
71.1 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
Net decrease on Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company applies varying tax rates to its special items depending upon the tax
jurisdiction where the item was incurred. The overall effective tax rate varies each
period depending upon the unique nature of the Companys special items and the tax
jurisdictions where the items were incurred. |
Restructuring Costs
The following table segregates the Companys restructuring costs into the various reportable
segments impacted by the restructuring projects. See the paragraphs that follow for additional
information regarding the Companys restructuring plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Restructuring costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global restructuring program: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
73.0 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Other restructuring programs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
Total restructuring costs |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
105.1 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
112.6 |
|
|
Global Restructuring Program. As previously reported, during fiscal 2005, the Company
launched a global restructuring program in connection with its One Cardinal Health initiative with
a goal of increasing the value that the Company provides its customers through better integration
of existing businesses and improved efficiency from a more disciplined approach to procurement and
resource allocation. The Company expects the program to be implemented in two phases and substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2008.
Page 12
The first phase of the program, announced in December 2004 (Phase I), focuses on business
consolidations and process improvements, including rationalizing facilities worldwide, reducing the
Companys global workforce, and rationalizing and discontinuing overlapping and under-performing
product lines. The second phase of the program, announced in August 2005 (Phase II), focuses on
longer term integration activities that will enhance service to customers through improved
integration across the Companys segments and continue to streamline internal operations.
The following tables summarize the significant costs recorded within special items for the
three and six months ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, in connection
with Phase I and Phase II and the year in which the project activities are expected to be
completed, the expected headcount reductions and the actual headcount reductions to date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Global restructuring program costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Asset impairments (3) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
Total Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Asset impairments (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
73.0 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
Total Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs (1) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Facility exit and other costs (2) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total Other |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
Total global restructuring program costs |
|
$ |
11.0 |
|
|
$ |
102.5 |
|
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
$ |
105.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Employee-related costs consist primarily of severance accrued upon either
communication of terms to employees or managements commitment to the restructuring plan
when a defined severance plan exists. Duplicate payroll costs during transition
periods are also included within this classification. |
|
(2) |
|
Facility exit and other costs consist of accelerated depreciation, equipment
relocation costs, project consulting fees and costs associated with restructuring the
Companys delivery of information technology infrastructure services. |
|
(3) |
|
Asset impairments were recognized to record the related assets at net realizable
value. |
Page 13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected/Actual |
|
Headcount Reduction |
|
|
Fiscal Year of |
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
Completion |
|
Expected (1) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Global
restructuring programs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider Services |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2,724 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Total global
restructuring programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,603 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents projects that have been initiated as of December 31, 2005. |
The Company incurred costs of $11.0 million and $19.5 million during the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005, respectively, as compared to $102.5 million and $105.0 million during the
three and six months ended December 31, 2004, respectively, related to projects associated with
Phase I and Phase II of the global restructuring program.
The costs incurred within the Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment for
the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, primarily related to the closing of multiple
Company-owned pharmacies within Medicine Shoppe International, Inc. and consolidation of
distribution sites. The costs incurred within this segment for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2004 primarily related to the outsourcing of information technology functions, closing
of multiple Company-owned pharmacies within Medicine Shoppe International, Inc. and consolidation
of distribution sites.
The costs incurred within the Medical Products and Services segment during the three and six
months ended December 31, 2005, respectively, primarily related to improvements within the
manufacturing business through consolidation of production from higher cost facilities to lower
cost facilities or outsourcing. The costs incurred within this segment during the three and six
months ended December 31, 2004, respectively, primarily related to improvements within the
manufacturing business through consolidation or outsourcing of production from higher cost
facilities to lower cost facilities, centralizing management functions within the distribution
business and transitioning to a customer needs-based sales representative model in the ambulatory
care business.
The costs incurred within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment for the three
and six months ended December 31, 2005, respectively, primarily related to planned reductions of
headcount within existing operations and consolidation of overlapping operations. The costs
incurred within this segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, respectively,
primarily related to planned reductions of headcount, consolidation of overlapping operations and
plans to sell portions of existing operations.
Of the $67.5 million in asset impairments incurred within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, the Company incurred costs
of approximately $67.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2004 to sell two
facilities and transfer business from a third facility within this segment. The Company is
transferring portions of each of the businesses to be sold to other existing Company facilities and
is selling the remaining portions. The Company completed the sale of one of the facilities in
fiscal 2005 and expects to complete the sale of the remaining facility in fiscal 2006. The
carrying amount of the asset groups to be sold was $64.6 million, which included $15.4 million of
goodwill allocated in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As the
Company determined that the plan of sale criteria in SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, had been met during the three months ended December 31, 2004,
the carrying value of the asset groups being sold was adjusted to $22.0 million, the estimated fair
market values less costs to sell. As a result, the Company recognized asset impairment charges of
$42.6 million associated with the two businesses during the three months ended December 31, 2004.
The Company also committed to a plan to transfer production from one of its Pharmaceutical
Technologies and Services facilities to another existing Company facility during the three months
ended December 31, 2004. Production is expected to continue at the original facility through
fiscal 2007. The Company recorded an asset impairment of $24.6 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2004 based on an analysis of discounted cash flows in accordance with SFAS No.
144.
Page 14
The costs incurred within the Clinical Technologies and Services segment during the three
months ended December 31, 2004 related to a planned reduction of headcount within existing
operations and consolidation of overlapping functions.
The costs categorized as Other incurred for projects that impacted multiple segments during
the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, respectively, primarily related to design and
implementation of the Companys restructuring plans for certain administrative functions,
restructuring the Companys delivery of information technology infrastructure services and
consolidation of existing customer service operations into two locations. The costs categorized as
Other incurred for projects that impacted multiple segments during the three and six months
ended December 31, 2004, respectively, primarily related to design and implementation of the
Companys overall restructuring plan and restructuring the Companys delivery of information
technology infrastructure services.
Other Restructuring Programs. Separate from the global restructuring program
discussed above, the Company incurred costs to restructure operations within the segments described
in the restructuring costs table above. The total costs across these
segments were $3.4 million and $4.0 million,
respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 and $2.6 million and $7.6
million, respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2004. The
restructuring plans within these segments focused on various aspects of operations, including closing
and consolidating certain manufacturing operations, rationalizing headcount both domestically and
internationally and aligning operations into a strategic and cost-efficient structure. In
connection with implementing these restructuring plans, the Company incurred costs that included
employee-related costs, the majority of which represent severance accrued upon either
communication of terms to employees or managements commitment to the restructuring plan when a
defined severance plan exists, and exit costs, including asset impairment charges, costs incurred to
relocate physical assets and project management costs. The Company also incurred costs to
restructure the delivery of information technology infrastructure services during the three and six
months ended December 31, 2005, and for the comparable periods in 2004.
With
respect to other restructuring programs, the following table
summarizes the year in which the project activities are expected to be
completed, the expected headcount reductions and the actual headcount
reductions to date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Fiscal |
|
Headcount Reduction |
|
|
Year of |
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
Completion |
|
Expected (1) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Other restructuring program: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider Services |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
Total other restructuring program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
3,291 |
|
1 |
(1) Represents projects that have been initiated as of December 31, 2005.
Merger-Related Costs
Costs of integrating the operations of various merged companies are recorded as merger-related
costs when incurred. The merger-related costs recognized during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005 were primarily a result of the acquisitions of ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc.
(which has been given the legal designation of Cardinal Health 303, Inc. and is referred to in this
Form 10-Q as Alaris) and Syncor International Corporation (which has been given the legal
designation of Cardinal Health 414, Inc. and is referred to in this Form 10-Q as Syncor). The
following table and paragraphs provide additional detail regarding the types of merger-related
costs incurred by the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger-related costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee-related costs |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
Asset impairments and other exit costs |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Debt issuance cost write-off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Integration costs and other |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
Total merger-related costs |
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
10.2 |
|
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
27.1 |
|
|
Page 15
Employee-Related Costs. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, the
Company incurred employee-related costs of $1.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, as compared
to $4.4 million and $9.0 million, respectively, during the comparable prior year periods. The
costs incurred in all periods presented consisted primarily of
severance and retention bonuses accrued over the service period as a result of the Alaris
acquisition. In addition, the costs incurred in the six months ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 included severance and retention bonuses accrued over the
service period as a result of the
Syncor acquisition.
Debt Issuance Cost Write-off. During the three and six months ended December 31,
2004, the Company incurred charges of $0.1 million and
$8.8 million, respectively, related to the write-off
of debt issuance costs and other debt tender offer costs related to the Companys decision to
retire certain Alaris debt instruments that carried higher interest rates than the Companys cost
of debt. As a result, the Company retired such debt instruments in advance of their original
maturity dates.
Integration Costs and Other. The Company incurred integration and other costs during
the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 of $4.8 million and $8.7 million, respectively, as
compared to $5.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively, during the comparable prior year periods.
The costs included in this category generally relate to expenses incurred to integrate the merged
or acquired companys operations and systems into the Companys pre-existing operations and
systems. These costs include the integration of information systems, employee benefits and
compensation, accounting/finance, tax, treasury, internal audit, risk management, compliance,
administrative services, sales and marketing and others.
Litigation Settlements, Net
The following table summarizes the Companys net litigation settlements during the three and
six months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Litigation settlements, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vitamin litigation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
Pharmaceutical manufacturer
antitrust litigation |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
(20.6 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
(20.6 |
) |
|
Total litigation settlements, net |
|
$ |
(13.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(13.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.2 |
) |
|
Vitamin Litigation. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 the
Company recorded income of $0.6 million resulting from the recovery of antitrust claims against
certain vitamin manufacturers for amounts overcharged in prior years. The total recovery of
antitrust claims against certain vitamin manufacturers through December 31, 2004 was $145.3 million
(net of attorney fees, payments due to other interested parties and expenses withheld). There have
been no recoveries since December 31, 2004, and the Company has settled all known claims, and the
total amount of any future recovery is not likely to be material.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Antitrust Litigation. During the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded income of $13.5 million and $13.6 million,
respectively, as compared to income of $20.6 million in the comparable periods ending December 31,
2004 related to settlement of pharmaceutical manufacturer antitrust claims alleging certain
prescription drug manufacturers took improper actions to delay or prevent generic drug competition.
The total recovery of antitrust claims against certain prescription drug manufacturers through
December 31, 2005 was $111.2 million (net of attorney fees, payments due to other interested
parties and expenses withheld).
Other
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 the Company incurred costs totaling
$12.6 million and $18.5 million, respectively. These costs primarily relate to settlement reserves
and document preservation and production costs incurred in connection with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) investigation and the Audit Committee internal review and related
matters. As previously disclosed, the Company continues to engage in settlement discussions with
the staff of the SEC and has now reached an agreement-in-principle on the basic terms of a
potential settlement involving the Company that the SEC staff has indicated it is prepared to
recommend to the
Page 16
Commission. The proposed settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation as
well as acceptance and authorization by the Commission and would, among other things, require the
Company to pay a $35 million penalty. The Company accordingly recorded a reserve of $10 million in
the quarter ended December 31, 2005 in addition to the
$25 million reserve recorded during the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2005. There can be no assurance that the Companys efforts to resolve the
SECs investigation with respect to the Company will be successful, or that the amount reserved
will be sufficient, and the Company cannot predict the timing or the final terms of any settlement.
For further information regarding these matters, see Note 8.
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, the Company incurred costs totaling
$9.0 million and $16.5 million, respectively. These costs relate to legal fees and document
preservation and production costs incurred in connection with the SEC investigation and the Audit
Committee internal review and related matters.
Special Items Accrual Rollforward
The following table summarizes activity related to the liabilities associated with the
Companys special items during the six months ended
December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(in millions) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
86.3 |
|
Additions (1) |
|
|
57.3 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(53.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
90.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount represents items that have been either expensed as incurred or accrued
according to GAAP. These amounts do not include gross litigation settlement income of
$13.6 million recorded as a special item during the six months ended December 31, 2005. |
Purchase Accounting Accruals
In connection with restructuring and integration plans related to the acquisition of The
Intercare Group, plc (which has been given the legal designation of Cardinal Health U.K. 432
Limited and is referred to in this Form 10-Q as Intercare), the Company accrued as part of its
acquisition adjustments a liability of $10.4 million related to employee termination and relocation
costs and $11.0 million related to the closing of certain facilities. As of December 31, 2005, the
Company had paid $3.0 million of employee-related costs. During fiscal 2005, the Company reversed
a $1.5 million accrual against goodwill as it was no longer necessary. No payments have been made
associated with the facility closures.
In connection with restructuring and integration plans related to Syncor, the Company accrued,
as part of its acquisition adjustments a liability of $15.1 million related to employee termination
and relocation costs and $10.4 million related to closing of duplicate facilities. As of December
31, 2005, the Company had paid $13.9 million of employee related costs, $6.2 million associated
with the facility closures and $1.1 million of other restructuring costs.
Summary of Estimated Future Costs
Certain merger, acquisition and restructuring costs are based upon estimates. Actual amounts
paid may ultimately differ from these estimates. If additional costs are incurred, or if recorded
amounts exceed costs, such changes in estimates will be recorded as special items when incurred.
The Company estimates it will incur additional costs in future periods associated with various
mergers, acquisitions and restructuring activities totaling approximately $175 million
(approximately $114 million net of tax). These estimated costs are primarily associated with the
Companys previously-announced global restructuring program and the Alaris acquisition. The
Company believes it will incur these costs to properly restructure, integrate and rationalize
operations, a portion of which represents facility rationalizations and implementing efficiencies
regarding information systems, customer systems, marketing programs and administrative functions,
among other things. Such amounts will be expensed as special items when incurred.
Page 17
6. |
|
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER SHORT-TERM OBLIGATIONS |
On November 18, 2005, the Company entered into a new $1 billion revolving credit
agreement, which replaced two $750 million revolving credit agreements. The new facility
expires on November 18, 2010. At expiration, this facility can be extended upon mutual consent of
the Company and the lending institutions. This facility exists largely to support general
corporate purposes.
On December 15, 2005, the Company issued $500 million of 5.85% Notes due 2017. The proceeds
of the debt issuance are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments, repayment of indebtedness and
repurchases of equity securities.
For additional information regarding long-term obligations and other short-term obligations,
see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
The Companys operations are principally managed on a products and services basis and are
comprised of four reportable segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services; Medical
Products and Services; Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services; and Clinical Technologies and
Services. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company changed its methodology for
allocating corporate costs to the reportable segments to better align corporate spending with the
segments that receive the related benefits. Prior period results were adjusted to reflect this
change in methodology.
In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company transferred certain
businesses and administrative support functions to better align business operations. Prior period
financial results have not been adjusted because each of these transfers was not significant within
its segment and did not have a material impact on its segments growth rates.
The Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment distributes pharmaceuticals,
health care products and other items typically sold by hospitals, retail drug stores and other
health care providers. This segment operates a distribution network within the United Kingdom
offering a specialized range of branded and generic pharmaceutical products. This segment provides distribution and other services to certain pharmaceutical manufacturers. The segment also
provides support services complementing its distribution activities. In addition, this segment
franchises and operates apothecary-style retail pharmacies.
The Medical Products and Services segment manufactures medical and surgical products and
distributes these self-manufactured products, as well as medical, surgical and laboratory products
manufactured by other suppliers, to hospitals, physician offices, surgery centers and other health
care providers. In addition, the segment distributes oncology, therapeutic plasma and other
specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology products to hospitals,
clinics and other providers.
The Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment provides products and services to the
health care industry through pharmaceutical development and manufacturing services in nearly all
oral and sterile dose forms, including those incorporating the Companys proprietary drug delivery
systems, such as softgel capsules, controlled release forms, Zydis® fast dissolving wafers and
advanced sterile delivery technologies. This segment also provides packaging, radiopharmaceutical
manufacturing and distribution, pharmaceutical development and analytical science services and
scientific and regulatory consulting, as well as medical education, marketing and contract sales
services. It also manufactures and markets generic injectible pharmaceutical products for sale to
hospitals, clinics and pharmacies in the United Kingdom.
The Clinical Technologies and Services segment provides products and services to hospitals and
other health care providers that focus on patient safety. This segment designs, develops,
manufactures, sells and services intravenous medication safety and infusion therapy delivery
systems and designs, develops, manufactures, leases, sells and services point-of-use systems that
automate the distribution and management of medications and supplies in hospitals and other health
care facilities. In addition, this segment provides services to the health care industry through
integrated pharmacy management and temporary pharmacy staffing.
Page 18
The Company evaluates the performance of the segments based on operating earnings after the
corporate allocation of certain administrative expenses. Information about interest income and
expense and income taxes is not provided on a segment level. In addition, equity-based
compensation, special items, impairment charges, and investment spending are not allocated to the
segments. See Notes 3 and 5 above for further discussion of the Companys equity-based
compensation and special items and Note 11 below for a discussion of impairment charges and other.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies.
The following tables include revenue and operating earnings for each reportable segment and
reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial
statements for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services |
|
$16,201.5 |
|
$ |
15,058.5 |
|
|
$ |
31,969.3 |
|
|
$ |
29,460.4 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
2,595.2 |
|
|
|
2,426.8 |
|
|
|
5,156.2 |
|
|
|
4,819.9 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services (1) |
|
|
759.8 |
|
|
|
752.4 |
|
|
|
1,473.1 |
|
|
|
1,454.2 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
602.8 |
|
|
|
546.6 |
|
|
|
1,179.2 |
|
|
|
1,070.9 |
|
Corporate (2) |
|
|
(240.3 |
) |
|
|
(237.2 |
) |
|
|
(485.4 |
) |
|
|
(466.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
19,919.0 |
|
|
$ |
18,547.1 |
|
|
$ |
39,292.4 |
|
|
$ |
36,339.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings: (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider
Services (4) |
|
$ |
240.1 |
|
|
$ |
207.1 |
|
|
$ |
439.5 |
|
|
$ |
366.4 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
152.9 |
|
|
|
154.2 |
|
|
|
303.8 |
|
|
|
279.0 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services (1) |
|
|
78.7 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
123.8 |
|
|
|
160.9 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
172.3 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
Corporate (5) |
|
|
(81.4 |
) |
|
|
(188.2 |
) |
|
|
(182.6 |
) |
|
|
(229.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating earnings |
|
$ |
484.4 |
|
|
$ |
326.2 |
|
|
$ |
856.8 |
|
|
$ |
688.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table includes total assets at December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 for each segment
as well as reconciling items necessary to total the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated
financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
At June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider Services |
|
$ |
8,986.0 |
|
|
$ |
9,112.3 |
|
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
4,360.3 |
|
|
|
4,144.1 |
|
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services |
|
|
4,339.9 |
|
|
|
4,344.6 |
|
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
3,995.4 |
|
|
|
3,868.1 |
|
Corporate (6) |
|
|
1,548.6 |
|
|
|
590.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
23,230.2 |
|
|
$ |
22,059.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment amounts were adjusted to reflect
the classification of its sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing business in Humacao, Puerto
Rico as discontinued operations. Prior period amounts were adjusted to reflect this change
in classification. See Note 12 below for additional information regarding discontinued
operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Corporate revenue primarily consists of the elimination of inter-segment revenue. |
|
(3) |
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company changed its methodology for
allocating corporate costs to the reportable segments to better align corporate
spending with the segments that receive the related benefits. Prior period results were
adjusted to reflect this change in methodology. |
Page 19
|
(4) |
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Companys
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment discovered that it had
inadvertently and erroneously failed to process credits owed to a vendor in prior years.
After a thorough review, the Company determined that it had failed to process similar
credits for a limited number of additional vendors. These processing failures, specific to
a limited area of vendor credits, resulted from system programming, interface and data
entry errors relating to these vendor credits which occurred over a period of years. As a
result, the Company recorded a charge of $31.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
reflecting the credits owed to these vendors of which a portion related to fiscal 2005,
2004 and 2003. During the second quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company reduced the charge by
$3.5 million based on additional analysis performed and the
results of ongoing settlement discussions with vendors who were
impacted. |
|
|
(5) |
|
Corporate operating earnings include special items of $21.0 million and $103.1 million,
respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and $43.7 million and
$135.0 million, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. See Note
5 for further discussion of the Companys special items. In addition, corporate operating
earnings include equity-based compensation of $55.8 million and $138.7 million,
respectively, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 and $2.8 million and
$4.9 million, respectively, for the comparable prior year periods. The year-over-year
increase in equity-based compensation is primarily a result of the Company implementing
SFAS No. 123(R) applying the modified prospective method and the impact of SARs granted
during the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The equity-based compensation expense recognized
during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2005 represents the amortization of restricted share and
restricted share unit awards. See Note 3 for further discussion of the Companys
equity-based compensation. Corporate operating earnings also include $5.1 million and $7.6
million, respectively, of operating asset impairments and gains and losses from the sale of
operating and corporate assets for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 and
$80.9 million and $84.7 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2004. Unallocated corporate administrative expenses and investment spending
are also included in corporate operating earnings. |
|
|
(6) |
|
The corporate assets primarily include cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments available for sale, corporate net
property and equipment and unallocated deferred taxes. |
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Derivative Actions
As previously disclosed, on November 8, 2002, a complaint was filed by a purported shareholder
against the Company and its directors in the Court of Common Pleas, Delaware County, Ohio, as a
purported derivative action. Doris Staehr v. Robert D. Walter, et al., No. 02-CVG-11-639. On or
about March 21, 2003, after the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the complaint, an amended
complaint was filed alleging breach of fiduciary duties and corporate waste in connection with the
alleged failure by the Board of Directors of the Company to renegotiate or terminate the Companys
proposed acquisition of Syncor, and to determine the propriety of indemnifying Monty Fu, the former
Chairman of Syncor. The Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the amended complaint, and the
plaintiffs subsequently filed a second amended complaint that added three new individual defendants
and included new allegations that, among other things, the Company improperly recognized revenue in
December 2000 and September 2001 related to settlements with certain vitamin manufacturers. The
Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the second amended complaint, and on November 20, 2003, the Court
denied the motion. On April 14, 2005, the Court stayed the action for an indeterminate period
pending certain decisions in certain of the Shareholder/ERISA
litigation matters discussed below. The
defendants intend to vigorously defend this action. The Company currently does not believe that
this lawsuit will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, liquidity or
results of operations.
As previously disclosed, since July 1, 2004, three complaints have been filed by purported
shareholders against the members of the Companys Board of Directors, certain of its officers and
employees and the Company as a nominal defendant in the Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County,
Ohio, as purported derivative actions (collectively referred to as the Cardinal Health Franklin
County derivative actions). These cases include Donald Bosley, Derivatively on behalf of Cardinal
Health, Inc. v. David Bing, et al., Sam Wietschner v. Robert D. Walter, et al. and Green Meadow
Partners, LLP, Derivatively on behalf of Cardinal Health, Inc. v. David Bing, et al. The
Cardinal Health Franklin County derivative actions allege that the individual defendants failed to
implement adequate internal controls for the Company and thereby violated their fiduciary duty of
good faith, GAAP and the Companys Audit Committee charter. The complaints in the Cardinal Health
Franklin County derivative actions seek money damages and equitable relief against the defendant
directors and an award of attorneys fees. On November 22, 2004, the Cardinal Health Franklin
County derivative actions were transferred to be heard by the same judge. Furthermore, by
agreement of the parties, the Cardinal Health Franklin County derivative actions are being
Page 20
held in abeyance with the understanding of the parties and the Court. None of the defendants has responded
to the complaints yet, nor has the Company.
On December 6, 2005, a complaint was filed by a purported shareholder against certain members
of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors, certain of
its current and former officers and the Company as a nominal defendant in the Court of Common
Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio, as a purported derivative action. Vernon Bean v. John F. Havens, et
al., No. 05CVH-12-13644. The complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their
fiduciary duties with respect to the timing of the Companys stock option grants in August 2004 and
that the officer defendants were unjustly enriched with respect to such grants. The complaint
seeks money damages, disgorgement of stock options, equitable relief against the individual
defendants and an award of attorneys fees. None of the defendants has responded to the complaints
yet, nor has the Company.
Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Cardinal Health
As previously disclosed, since July 2, 2004, 10 purported class action complaints have been
filed by purported purchasers of the Companys securities against the Company and certain of its
officers and directors, asserting claims under the federal securities laws (collectively referred
to as the Cardinal Health federal securities actions). To date, all of these actions have been
filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases include
Gerald Burger v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 575), Todd Fener v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et
al. (04 CV 579), E. Miles Senn v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 597), David Kim v. Cardinal
Health, Inc. (04 CV 598), Arace Brothers v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 604), John Hessian
v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 635), Constance Matthews Living Trust v. Cardinal Health,
Inc., et al. (04 CV 636), Mariss Partners, LLP v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 849), The
State of New Jersey v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 831) and First New York Securities, LLC
v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 911). The Cardinal Health federal securities actions
purport to be brought on behalf of all purchasers of the Companys securities during various
periods beginning as early as October 24, 2000 and ending as late as July 26, 2004 and allege,
among other things, that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and Section 20(a) of
the Exchange Act by issuing a series of false and/or misleading statements concerning the Companys
financial results, prospects and condition. Certain of the complaints also allege violations of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, claiming material misstatements or omissions
in prospectuses issued by the Company in connection with its acquisition of Bindley Western
Industries, Inc. in 2001 and Syncor in 2003. The alleged misstatements relate to the Companys
accounting for recoveries relating to antitrust litigation against vitamin manufacturers, and to
classification of revenue in the Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution business as either operating
revenue or revenue from bulk deliveries to customer warehouses, and other accounting and business
model transition issues, including reserve accounting. The alleged misstatements are claimed to
have caused an artificial inflation in the Companys stock price during the proposed class period.
The complaints seek unspecified money damages and equitable relief against the defendants and an
award of attorneys fees. On December 15, 2004, the Cardinal Health federal securities actions
were consolidated into one action captioned In re Cardinal Health, Inc. Federal Securities
Litigation, and on January 26, 2005, the Court appointed the Pension Fund Group as lead plaintiff
in this consolidated action. On April 22, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended
complaint naming the Company, certain current and former officers and employees and the Companys
external auditors as defendants. The complaint seeks unspecified money damages and other
unspecified relief against the defendants. On August 22, 2005, the Company and certain defendants
filed a Motion to Dismiss the consolidated amended complaint.
As previously disclosed, since July 2, 2004, 15 purported class action complaints
(collectively referred to as the Cardinal Health ERISA actions) have been filed against the
Company and certain officers, directors and employees of the Company by purported participants in
the Cardinal Health Profit Sharing, Retirement and Savings Plan (now known as the Cardinal Health
401(k) Savings Plan, or the 401(k) Plan). To date, all of these actions have been filed in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. These cases include David McKeehan
and James Syracuse v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 643), Timothy Ferguson v. Cardinal
Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 668), James DeCarlo v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 684),
Margaret Johnson v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 722), Harry Anderson v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV
725), Charles Heitholt v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 736), Dan Salinas and Andrew Jones
v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 745), Daniel Kelley v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV
746), Vincent Palyan v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 778), Saul Cohen v. Cardinal Health,
Inc., et al. (04 CV 789), Travis Black v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 790), Wendy Erwin v.
Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 803), Susan Alston v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV
815), Jennifer Brister v. Cardinal Health, Inc., et al. (04 CV 828) and Gint Baukus v. Cardinal
Health, Inc., et al. (05 C2 101). The Cardinal Health ERISA actions purport to be brought on
behalf of participants in the 401(k) Plan and the Syncor Employees Savings and Stock Ownership
Plan (the Syncor ESSOP, and together with the 401(k) Plan, the Plans), and also on behalf of
the Plans themselves. The complaints allege that the defendants
Page 21
breached certain fiduciary duties owed under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), generally asserting that the
defendants failed to make full disclosure of the risks to the Plans participants of investing in
the Companys stock, to the detriment of the Plans participants and beneficiaries, and that
Company stock should not have been made available as an investment alternative for the Plans
participants. The misstatements alleged in the Cardinal Health ERISA actions significantly overlap
with the misstatements alleged in the Cardinal Health federal securities actions. The complaints
seek unspecified money damages and equitable relief against the defendants and an award of
attorneys fees. On December 15, 2004, the Cardinal Health ERISA actions were consolidated into
one action captioned In re Cardinal Health, Inc. ERISA Litigation. On January 14, 2005, the court
appointed lead counsel and liaison counsel for the consolidated Cardinal Health ERISA action. On
April 29, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended ERISA complaint naming the Company,
certain current and former directors, officers and employees, the Companys Employee Benefits
Policy Committee and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company as defendants. The complaint seeks unspecified
money damages and other unspecified relief against the defendants. On August 22, 2005, the Company
and certain defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the consolidated amended ERISA complaint. On
December 1, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed a Motion for Class Certification. The parties have
agreed to leave the Motion for Class Certification pending while the Court considers the Motion to
Dismiss.
With respect to the proceedings described under the headings Derivative Actions and
Shareholder/ ERISA Litigation Against Cardinal Health, the Company currently believes that there will be some
insurance coverage available under the Companys insurance policies in effect at the time the
actions were filed. Such policies are with financially viable insurance companies, and are subject
to self-insurance retentions, exclusions, conditions, coverage gaps, policy limits and insurer
solvency.
Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Syncor
As previously disclosed, eleven purported class action lawsuits have been filed against Syncor
and certain of its officers and directors, asserting claims under the federal securities laws
(collectively referred to as the Syncor federal securities actions). All of these actions were
filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. These cases
include Richard Bowe v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8560 LGB (RCx) (C.D. Cal.), Alan
Kaplan v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8575 CBM (MANx) (C.D. Cal), Franklin Embon, Jr. v.
Syncor Intl Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8687 DDP (AJWx) (C.D. Cal), Jonathan Alk v. Syncor Intl
Corp., et al., No. CV 02-8841 GHK (RZx) (C.D. Cal), Joyce Oldham v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV
02-8972 FMC (RCx) (C.D. Cal), West Virginia Laborers Pension Trust Fund v. Syncor Intl Corp., et
al., No. CV 02-9076 NM (RNBx) (C.D. Cal), Brad Lookingbill v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV
02-9248 RSWL (Ex) (C.D. Cal), Them Luu v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV 02-9583 RGK (JwJx) (C.D.
Cal), David Hall v. Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV 02-9621 CAS (CWx) (C.D. Cal), Phyllis Walzer v.
Syncor Intl Corp., et al., CV 02-9640 RMT (AJWx) (C.D. Cal), and Larry Hahn v. Syncor Intl Corp.,
et al., CV 03-52 LGB (RCx) (C.D. Cal.). The Syncor federal securities actions purport to be
brought on behalf of all purchasers of Syncor shares during various periods, beginning as early as
March 30, 2000 and ending as late as November 5, 2002. The actions allege, among other things,
that the defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by issuing a series of press releases and public
filings disclosing significant sales growth in Syncors international business, but omitting
mention of certain allegedly improper payments to Syncors foreign customers, thereby artificially
inflating the price of Syncor shares. A lead plaintiff has been appointed by the Court in the
Syncor federal securities actions, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed May 19, 2003,
naming Syncor and 12 individuals, all former Syncor officers, directors and/or employees, as
defendants. The consolidated complaint seeks unspecified money damages and other unspecified
relief against the defendants. Syncor filed a Motion to Dismiss the consolidated amended complaint
on August 1, 2003, and on December 12, 2003, the Court granted the Motion to Dismiss without
prejudice. A second amended consolidated class action complaint was filed on January 28, 2004,
naming Syncor and 14 individuals, all former Syncor officers, directors and/or employees, as
defendants. Syncor filed a Motion to Dismiss the second amended consolidated class action
complaint on March 4, 2004. On July 6, 2004, the Court granted Defendants Motion to Dismiss
without prejudice as to defendants Syncor, Monty Fu, Robert Funari and Haig Bagerdjian. As to the other individual defendants, the
Motion to Dismiss was granted with prejudice. On September 14, 2004, the lead plaintiff filed a
Motion for Clarification of the Courts July 6, 2004 dismissal order. The court clarified its July
6, 2004 dismissal order on November 29, 2004 and the lead plaintiff filed a third amended
consolidated complaint on December 29, 2004. Syncor filed a Motion to Dismiss the third amended
consolidated complaint on January 31, 2005. On April 15, 2005, the Court granted the Motion to
Dismiss with prejudice. The lead plaintiff has appealed this decision. Both parties have filed
their appellate briefs and are awaiting further action from the Appellate Court.
As previously disclosed, a purported class action complaint, captioned Pilkington v. Cardinal
Health, et al., was filed on April 8, 2003 against the Company, Syncor and certain officers and
employees of the Company by a purported participant in the Syncor ESSOP. A related purported class
action complaint, captioned Donna Brown, et
Page 22
al. v. Syncor International Corp, et al., was filed on
September 11, 2003 against the Company, Syncor and certain individual defendants. Another related
purported class action complaint, captioned Thompson v. Syncor International Corp., et al., was
filed on January 14, 2004 against the Company, Syncor and certain individual defendants. Each of
these actions was brought in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California. A consolidated complaint was filed on February 24, 2004 against Syncor and certain
former Syncor officers, directors and/or employees alleging that the defendants breached certain
fiduciary duties owed under ERISA based on the same underlying allegations of improper and unlawful
conduct alleged in the federal securities litigation. The consolidated complaint seeks unspecified
money damages and other unspecified relief against the defendants. On April 26, 2004, the
defendants filed Motions to Dismiss the consolidated complaint. On August 24, 2004, the Court
granted in part and denied in part Defendants Motions to Dismiss. The Court dismissed, without
prejudice, all claims against defendants Ed Burgos and Sheila Coop, all claims alleging
co-fiduciary liability against all defendants, and all claims alleging that the individual
defendants had conflicts of interest precluding them from properly exercising their fiduciary
duties under ERISA. A claim for breach of the duty to prudently manage plan assets was upheld
against Syncor, and a claim for breach of the alleged duty to monitor the performance of Syncors
Plan Administrative Committee was upheld against defendants Monty Fu and Robert Funari. On January
10, 2006, the Court entered summary judgment in favor of all defendants on all remaining claims.
Consistent with that ruling, on January 11, 2006, the Court entered a final order dismissing this
case.
The Company currently does not believe that the impact of the proceedings described under the
heading Shareholder/ERISA Litigation Against Syncor will have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The Company currently believes
that a portion of any liability will be covered by insurance policies that the Company and Syncor
have with financially viable insurance companies, subject to self-insurance retentions, exclusions,
conditions, coverage gaps, policy limits and insurer solvency.
DuPont Litigation
As previously disclosed, on September 11, 2003, E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company
(DuPont) filed a lawsuit against the Company and others in the United States District Court for
the Middle District of Tennessee. E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company v. Cardinal Health, Inc.,
BBA Materials Technology and BBA Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc., No. 3-03-0848. The complaint
alleges various causes of action against the Company relating to the production and sale of
surgical drapes and gowns by the Companys Medical Products and Services segment. DuPonts claims
generally fall into the categories of breach of contract, false advertising and patent
infringement. On September 12, 2005, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of the Company on
all of DuPonts patent infringement claims. On October 14, 2005, the magistrate judge assigned to
this case recommended that summary judgment be granted in favor of the Company on DuPonts federal
false advertising claims and that DuPonts remaining breach of contract claims be dismissed for
lack of jurisdiction. On November 7, 2005, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of the
Company on DuPonts federal false advertising claims and dismissed all of Duponts remaining claims
for lack of jurisdiction.
As previously disclosed, on October 17, 2005, DuPont filed a lawsuit against the
Company in the Circuit Court for Davidson County, Tennessee. E.I. DuPont De Nemours and Company v.
Cardinal Health 200, Inc., No. 05C3191. This lawsuit essentially repeats the breach of
contract claims from DuPonts earlier federal lawsuit. The complaint does not request a specific
amount of damages. The Company believes that the claims made in the complaint are without merit,
and it intends to vigorously defend this action. The Company currently does not believe that the
impact of this lawsuit, if any, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, liquidity or results of operations.
SEC Investigation and U.S. Attorney Inquiry
On October 7, 2003, the Company received a request from the SEC, in
connection with an informal inquiry, for historical financial and related information. The SECs
request sought a variety of documentation, including the Companys accounting records for fiscal
2001 through fiscal 2003, as well as notes, memoranda, presentations, e-mail and other
correspondence, budgets, forecasts and estimates.
On May 6, 2004, the Company was notified that the pending SEC informal inquiry had been
converted into a formal investigation. On June 21, 2004, as part of the SECs formal
investigation, the Company received an SEC subpoena that included a request for the production of
documents relating to revenue classification, and the methods used for such classification, in the
Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution business as either Operating Revenue or Bulk Deliveries to
Customer Warehouses and Other. The Company learned that the U.S. Attorneys Office for the
Southern District of New York had also commenced an inquiry that the Company understands relates to
this same subject. On October 12, 2004, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC requesting
the production of documents relating to compensation information for specific current and former
employees and officers of the Company. The Company was notified in April 2005 that certain current
and former employees and directors received subpoenas from the SEC requesting the production of
documents. The subject matter of these requests is consistent with the subject matter of the
subpoenas that the Company had previously received from the SEC.
Page 23
In connection with the SECs informal inquiry, the Companys Audit Committee commenced its own
internal review in April 2004, assisted by independent counsel. This internal review was prompted
by documents contained in the production to the SEC that raised issues as to certain accounting and
financial reporting matters, including, but not limited to, the establishment and adjustment of
certain reserves and their impact on the Companys quarterly earnings. The Audit Committee and its
independent counsel also have reviewed the revenue classification issue that is the subject of the
SECs June 21, 2004 subpoena and other matters identified in the course of the Audit Committees
internal review. During September and October 2004, the Audit Committee reached certain
conclusions with respect to findings from its internal review. In connection with the Audit
Committees conclusions reached in September and October 2004, the Company made certain
reclassification and restatement adjustments to its fiscal 2004 and prior historical consolidated
financial statements. The Audit Committees conclusions were disclosed, and the reclassification
and restatement adjustments were reflected, in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, as amended by the Form 10-K/A filed on November 8, 2005 (the 2004
Form 10-K), the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 (the
2005 Form 10-K) and the December 6, 2005
Form 8-K.
Following the conclusions reached by the Audit Committee in September and October 2004, the
Audit Committee began the task of assigning responsibility for the financial statement matters
described above which were reflected in the 2004 Form 10-K, and, in January 2005, took disciplinary
actions with respect to the Companys employees who it determined bore responsibility for these
matters, other than with respect to the accounting treatment of certain recoveries from vitamin
manufacturers for which there was a separate Board committee internal review (discussed below).
The disciplinary actions ranged from terminations or resignations of employment to required
repayments of some or all of fiscal 2003 bonuses from certain employees to letters of reprimand.
These disciplinary actions affected senior financial and managerial personnel, as well as other
personnel, at the corporate level and in the four business segments. In connection with the
determinations made by the Audit Committee, the Companys former controller resigned effective
February 15, 2005. The Audit Committee has completed its determinations of responsibility for the
financial statement matters described above which were reflected in the 2004 Form 10-K, although
responsibility for matters relating to the Companys accounting treatment of certain recoveries
from vitamin manufacturers was addressed by a separate committee of the Board as discussed below.
The Audit Committee internal review is substantially complete.
In connection with the SECs formal investigation, a committee of the Board of Directors, with
the assistance of independent counsel, separately initiated an internal review to assign
responsibility for matters relating to the Companys accounting treatment of certain recoveries
from vitamin manufacturers. In the 2004 Form 10-K, as part of the Audit Committees internal
review, the Company reversed its previous recognition of estimated recoveries from vitamin
manufacturers for amounts overcharged in prior years and recognized the income from such recoveries
as a special item in the period in which cash was received from the manufacturers. The SEC staff
had previously advised the Company that, in its view, the Company did not have an appropriate basis
for recognizing the income in advance of receiving the cash. In August 2005, the separate Board
committee reached certain conclusions with respect to findings from its internal review and
determined that no additional disciplinary actions were required beyond the disciplinary actions
already taken by the Audit Committee, as described above. The separate Board committee internal
review is complete.
As previously disclosed, the Company continues to engage in settlement discussions with the
staff of the SEC and has now reached an agreement-in-principle on the basic terms of a potential
settlement involving the Company that the SEC staff has indicated it is prepared to recommend to
the Commission. The proposed settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation
as well as acceptance and authorization by the Commission and would, among other things, require
the Company to pay a $35 million penalty. The Company accordingly
recorded a reserve of $10 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 in addition to the
$25 million reserve recorded during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. There can be no assurance
that the Companys efforts to resolve the SECs investigation with respect to the Company will be
successful, or that the amount reserved will be sufficient, and the Company cannot predict the
timing or the final terms of any settlement.
The SEC investigation, the U.S. Attorney inquiry and the Audit Committee internal review
remain ongoing, although the Audit Committee internal review is
substantially complete. Although the
Company is continuing in its efforts to respond to these inquiries and provide all information
required, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the SEC investigation, the U.S. Attorney
inquiry or the Audit Committee internal review. The outcome of the SEC investigation, the U.S.
Attorney inquiry and any related legal and administrative proceedings could include the institution
of administrative, civil injunctive or criminal proceedings involving the Company and/or current or
former Company employees, officers and/or directors, as well as the imposition of fines and other
penalties, remedies and sanctions.
Page 24
In addition, there can be no assurance that additional restatements will not be required, that
the historical consolidated financial statements included in the Companys previously-filed public
reports will not change or require amendment, or that additional disciplinary actions will not be
required in such circumstances. As the SECs investigation, the U.S. Attorneys inquiry and the
Audit Committees internal review continue, the Audit Committee may identify new issues, or make
additional findings if it receives additional information, that may have an impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements and the scope of the restatements described in the Companys
previously-filed public reports.
Other Matters
In addition to the legal proceedings disclosed above, the Company also becomes involved from
time to time in other litigation incidental to its business, including, without limitation,
inclusion of certain of its subsidiaries as a potentially responsible party for environmental
clean-up costs as well as litigation in connection with acquisitions. The Company intends to
vigorously defend itself against such other litigation and does not currently believe that the
outcome of any such other litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2005 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical |
|
Medical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution and |
|
Products |
|
Pharmaceutical |
|
Clinical |
|
|
|
|
and Provider |
|
and |
|
Technologies |
|
Technologies |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Services |
|
Services |
|
and Services |
|
and Services |
|
Total |
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
179.4 |
|
|
$ |
673.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,902.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,754.1 |
|
|
$ |
4,509.4 |
|
Goodwill acquired net of purchase
price adjustments, foreign currency
translation adjustments and other (1) |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
|
$ |
708.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,888.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,753.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,518.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The increase within the Medical Products and Services segment primarily relates to the
acquisition of the remaining minority interest of a Canadian distribution business
resulting in a goodwill allocation of $38.5 million. The remaining amounts represent
purchase price adjustments and other foreign currency translation adjustments. |
The allocation of the purchase price related to the acquisition within the Medical Products
and Services segment and certain immaterial acquisitions are not yet finalized and are subject to
adjustment as the Company assesses the value of the pre-acquisition contingencies and certain other
matters. The Company expects any future adjustments to the allocation of the purchase price to be
recorded to goodwill.
Intangible assets with definite lives are being amortized using the straight-line method over
periods that range from one to forty years. The detail of other intangible assets by class as of
June 30 and December 31, 2005 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
(in millions) |
|
Intangible |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
184.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
184.2 |
|
|
Total unamortized intangibles |
|
$ |
184.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
184.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
152.7 |
|
|
$ |
24.3 |
|
|
$ |
128.4 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
234.9 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
199.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
98.7 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
Total amortized intangibles |
|
$ |
495.5 |
|
|
$ |
91.7 |
|
|
$ |
403.8 |
|
|
Total intangibles |
|
$ |
680.1 |
|
|
$ |
92.1 |
|
|
$ |
588.0 |
|
|
Page 25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
(in millions) |
|
Intangible |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Intangible |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
184.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
184.2 |
|
|
Total unamortized intangibles |
|
$ |
184.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
184.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and patents |
|
$ |
163.6 |
|
|
$ |
32.0 |
|
|
$ |
131.6 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
232.4 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
182.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
92.0 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
Total amortized intangibles |
|
$ |
496.7 |
|
|
$ |
117.1 |
|
|
$ |
379.6 |
|
|
Total intangibles |
|
$ |
681.3 |
|
|
$ |
117.5 |
|
|
$ |
563.8 |
|
|
There were no significant acquisitions of other intangible assets for the periods presented.
Amortization expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 was $14.2 million and
$28.3 million, respectively, and $12.7 million and $25.0 million, respectively, during the
comparable prior year periods.
Amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is estimated to be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
56.8 |
|
|
$ |
53.5 |
|
|
$ |
47.3 |
|
|
$ |
44.9 |
|
|
$ |
43.9 |
|
10. GUARANTEES
The Company has contingent commitments related to certain lease agreements. These leases
consist of certain real estate and equipment used in the operations of the Company. In the event
of termination of these leases, which range in length from five to ten years, the Company
guarantees reimbursement for a portion of any unrecovered property cost. At December 31, 2005, the
maximum amount the Company could be required to reimburse was $164.0 million. In accordance with
FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others, the Company has a liability of $3.6 million recorded as of December 31,
2005 related to these agreements. The Companys maximum amount to be reimbursed decreased
significantly during the second quarter of fiscal 2006 due to the Companys decision to repurchase
certain buildings and equipment of approximately $139.5 million which were previously under lease
agreements.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company, from time to time, agrees to indemnify
certain other parties under agreements with the Company, including under acquisition and
disposition agreements, customer agreements and intellectual property licensing agreements. Such
indemnification obligations vary in scope and, when defined, in duration. In many cases, a maximum
obligation is not explicitly stated and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of the liability
under such indemnification obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Where appropriate, such
indemnification obligations are recorded as a liability. Historically, the Company has not,
individually or in the aggregate, made payments under these indemnification obligations in any
material amounts. In certain circumstances, the Company believes that its existing insurance
arrangements, subject to the general deduction and exclusion provisions, would cover portions of
the liability that may arise from these indemnification obligations. In addition, the Company
believes that the likelihood of material liability being triggered under these indemnification
obligations is not significant.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company, from time to time, enters into agreements
that obligate the Company to make fixed payments upon the occurrence of certain events. Such
obligations primarily relate to obligations arising under acquisition transactions, where the
Company has agreed to make payments based upon the achievement of certain financial performance
measures by the acquired business. Generally, the obligation is capped at an explicit amount. The
Companys aggregate exposure for these obligations, assuming the achievement of all financial
performance measures, is not material. Any potential payment for these obligations would be
treated as an adjustment to the purchase price of the related entity and would have no impact on
the Companys results of operations.
Page 26
11. IMPAIRMENT CHARGES AND OTHER
The Company classifies certain asset impairments related to restructurings in special items,
which are included in operating earnings within the consolidated statements of earnings. Asset
impairments not eligible to be classified as special items and gains and losses from the sale of
assets were historically classified in interest expense and other within the consolidated
statements of earnings. Significant asset impairments were incurred during fiscal 2005 and are
expected to be incurred in the future due to the Companys global restructuring program and ongoing
strategic planning efforts. Effective the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company presented
asset impairments and gains and losses not eligible to be classified as special items within
impairment charges and other within the consolidated statements of earnings. These asset
impairment charges were included within the corporate segments results. Prior period financial
results were reclassified to conform to this change in presentation.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, the Company incurred charges of $5.1
million and $7.6 million, respectively.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, the Company incurred charges of $80.9
million and $84.7 million, respectively. With respect to the more significant impairments recorded
during the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company incurred the following impairments:
|
|
|
Impairments of approximately $65.7 million within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services segment. The impairments related primarily to recognizing reductions in the value
of assets within the Oral Technologies business based on discounted cash flow analyses
performed in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets as a result of strategic business decisions during the second quarter of
fiscal 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Impairments of approximately $8.3 million related to operating lease agreements for
certain real estate and equipment used in the operations of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of $5.2 million on an aircraft within its corporate entity, which was
repurchased from an operating lease. The aircraft met all criteria to be classified as
held for sale during the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The impairment recognized reduced
the cost of the aircraft to its fair market value based upon quoted market prices of
similar assets. The Company subsequently sold the aircraft during the third quarter of
fiscal 2005 and no significant gain or loss was recognized. |
12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As previously announced, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company decided to
discontinue its sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing business in Humacao, Puerto Rico as part of
its global restructuring program and committed to sell the assets of the Humacao operations,
thereby meeting the held for sale criteria set forth in SFAS No. 144. During the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005, the Company recognized an asset impairment to write the carrying value of the Humacao
assets down to fair value, less costs to sell. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the
Company subsequently decided not to transfer production from Humacao to other Company-owned
facilities, thereby meeting the criteria for classification of discontinued operations in
accordance with SFAS No. 144 and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-13, Applying the
Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations. In accordance with
SFAS No. 144, the net assets and results of operations of Humacao are presented as discontinued
operations. The net assets at December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 for the discontinued operations
are included within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment.
In connection with the acquisition of Syncor in fiscal 2004, the Company acquired certain
operations of Syncor that were discontinued. Prior to the acquisition, Syncor announced the
discontinuation of certain operations, including the medical imaging business and certain overseas
operations. The Company continued with these plans and added additional international and non-core
domestic businesses to the discontinued operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results
of operations of these businesses are presented as discontinued operations. The Company sold all
of the remaining Syncor discontinued operations prior to the end of fiscal 2005.
During the three months ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded a gain of approximately
$18.7 million related to the sale of the Radiation Management Services business within the
Companys Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment. This business unit was not previously
classified as discontinued operations because it did not qualify in accordance with SFAS No. 144 until
the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The assets and liabilities and the results of operations related to the business were not classified as
discontinued operations as the amounts were not significant.
Page 27
The results of discontinued operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005
and 2004 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
Gain from sale of business unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Income tax benefit/(expense) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
(6.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005, the major components of assets and liabilities of the
discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
$ |
20.0 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
26.6 |
|
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows generated from the discontinued operations were immaterial to the Company
and, therefore, are not disclosed separately.
13. OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
Cardinal Health Funding (CHF) was organized for the sole purpose of buying receivables and
selling those receivables to multi-seller conduits administered by third-party banks or other
third-party investors. CHF was designed to be a special purpose, bankruptcy-remote entity.
Although consolidated in accordance with GAAP, CHF is a separate legal entity from the Company.
The sale of receivables by CHF qualifies for sales treatment under SFAS No. 140 Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and, accordingly,
is not included in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had a committed receivables sales facility program available
through CHF with capacity to sell $800 million in receivables. During the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005, the Company did not have activity under its committed receivables sales
facility program. At December 31, 2005, the Company had $550 million of receivable sales
outstanding. Recourse is provided under the program by the requirement that CHF retain a
percentage subordinated interest in the sold receivables. The Company provided a secured interest
in the existing receivables of $263.3 million at December 31, 2005, as required under this program.
For additional information regarding off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
Page 28
14. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Components of the Companys net periodic benefit costs for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic
benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.7 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Net amortization and other (1) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount primarily represents the amortization of actuarial (gains)/losses, as well as
the amortization of the transition obligation and prior service costs. |
The Company sponsors other postretirement benefit plans which are immaterial for all periods
presented.
Page 29
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion and analysis presented below is concerned with material changes in financial
condition and results of operations for the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005, and for the condensed consolidated statements of earnings for
the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. This discussion and analysis
should be read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations included in the Companys December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
Portions of this Form 10-Q (including information incorporated by reference) include
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended. The words believe, expect, anticipate, project, and similar expressions,
among others, generally identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the
statements were made. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other
factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those made, projected or implied.
The most significant of such risks, uncertainties and other factors are described in Exhibit 99.01
to this Form 10-Q and in the 2005 Form 10-K (including in the section entitled Risk Factors That
May Affect Future Results under Item 1: Business, as updated by Part II, Item 1A of this Form
10-Q) and are incorporated in this Form 10-Q by reference. Except to the limited extent required
by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
The following summarizes the Companys results of operations for the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per Common Share |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
amounts) |
|
Growth (1) |
|
2005 |
2004 |
|
|
Growth (1) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
19,919.0 |
|
|
$ |
18,547.1 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
39,292.4 |
|
|
$ |
36,339.4 |
|
Operating earnings |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
$ |
484.4 |
|
|
$ |
326.2 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
$ |
856.8 |
|
|
$ |
688.5 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
$ |
304.0 |
|
|
$ |
209.2 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
$ |
538.6 |
|
|
$ |
431.5 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
$ |
304.0 |
|
|
$ |
214.0 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
$ |
532.3 |
|
|
$ |
427.3 |
|
Net diluted earnings per Common Share |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Growth is calculated as the change for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005
compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2004. |
The results of operations during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 reflect the
increasing demand for the Companys diverse portfolio of products and services, which led to
revenue growth in each of the Companys four segments. The Company continues to experience strong
demand from health care providers for the Company to provide integrated solutions. These
integrated solutions include products and services from multiple lines of businesses within the
Company, and currently represent approximately $9 billion of annualized sales.
The Company has four reportable segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services;
Medical Products and Services; Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services; and Clinical Technologies
and Services. See Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information regarding the Companys reportable segments.
Future Organizational Changes
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company announced expected future organizational
changes that will combine its pharmaceutical distribution, medical products distribution and
nuclear pharmacy services businesses into a single operating unit focused on addressing customer
needs for greater information, efficiency and innovation in their supply chains. As a result of
these expected changes, the Company plans to report future results in the following four reportable
segments beginning in fiscal 2007: Supply Chain Services; Medical Products Manufacturing;
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services; and Clinical Technologies and Services.
Page 30
Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and Equity-Based Compensation Expense
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, applying the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all equity-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the
condensed consolidated statement of earnings based on the grant date fair value of the award.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for equity-based awards under the
intrinsic value method, which followed the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations and equity-based
compensation was included as pro forma disclosure within the notes to the financial statements.
In anticipation of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company did not modify the terms of
any previously granted options. The Company made significant changes to its equity compensation
program with its annual equity grant in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, including reducing the
overall number of options granted and utilizing a mix of restricted share and option awards. The
Company also moved generally from three-year cliff vesting to installment vesting over four years
for employee option awards and shortened the option term from ten to seven years.
Total Company operating earnings for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 were
adversely affected by the impact of equity-based compensation due to the implementation of SFAS No.
123(R) and the impact of SARs granted during the three months ended September 30, 2005. The
Company recorded $55.8 million and $138.7 million, respectively, for equity-based compensation
during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 compared to $2.8 million and $4.9 million,
respectively, in the comparable prior year periods. The Company expects that equity compensation
expense for fiscal 2006 will be approximately $220 million to $230 million based on current
outstanding awards and assumptions applied. However, any significant awards granted during the
remainder of fiscal 2006, required changes in the estimated forfeiture rates or significant changes
in the market price of the Companys Common Shares may impact this estimate. Beyond the current
fiscal year, the Company expects the equity-based compensation expense to decline year-over-year
due in part to the significant changes made to the Companys equity compensation program, including a
reduction in the overall number of employee options granted. See Note 3 of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Global Restructuring Program
As previously reported, during fiscal 2005, the Company launched a global restructuring
program in connection with its One Cardinal Health initiative with the goal of increasing the value
the Company provides its customers through better integration of existing businesses and improved
efficiency from a more disciplined approach to procurement and resource allocation. The Company
expects the program to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal 2008 and to improve
operating earnings and position the Company for future growth.
The Company expects the global restructuring program to be implemented in two phases. The
first phase of the program, which was announced in December 2004 (Phase I), focuses on business
consolidations and process improvements, including rationalizing the Companys facilities
worldwide, reducing the Companys global workforce, and rationalizing and discontinuing overlapping
and under-performing product lines. The second phase of the program, which was announced in August
2005 (Phase II), focuses on longer term integration activities that will enhance service to
customers through improved integration across the Companys segments, and continue to streamline
internal operations. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
discussion of the restructuring costs incurred by the Company during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005 related to both phases of the global restructuring program.
Government Investigations and Board Committee Internal Reviews
The Company is currently the subject of a formal investigation by the SEC relating to certain
accounting and financial reporting matters and the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern District
of New York is conducting an inquiry with respect to the Company. The Companys Audit Committee
also is conducting its own internal review, assisted by independent counsel. The Audit Committee
internal review is ongoing, but is substantially complete.
As previously disclosed, the Company continues to engage in settlement discussions with the
staff of the SEC and has now reached an agreement-in-principle on the basic terms of a potential
settlement involving the Company that the SEC staff has indicated it is prepared to recommend to
the Commission. The proposed settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation
as well as acceptance and authorization by the Commission and would, among other things, require
the Company to pay a $35 million penalty. The Company accordingly recorded a reserve of $10
million in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 in addition to the $25 million reserve
recorded during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. There can be no assurance that the Companys
efforts to resolve the SECs investigation with respect to the Company will be successful, or that
the amount reserved will be sufficient, and the
Page 31
Company cannot predict the timing or the final
terms of any settlement. For further information regarding these matters see Note 8 of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Growth (1) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Growth (1) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and
Provider
Services |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
Medical Products and Services |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Clinical Technologies and Services |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Growth is calculated as the change in revenue for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005 compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2004. |
Total Company. Revenue for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 increased
7% and 8%, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year. These increases resulted
from the following:
|
|
|
a higher sales volume across each of the Companys segments; |
|
|
|
|
revenue growth from existing customers; |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new customers, some of which resulted from new corporate agreements with
health care providers that integrate the Companys diverse offerings; and |
|
|
|
|
the addition of new products. |
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services. The Pharmaceutical Distribution
and Provider Services segments revenue growth of 8% and 9%, respectively, during the three and six
months ended December 31, 2005 resulted from strong sales to retail chain customers. The most
significant growth was in Bulk Revenue (defined below), which increased approximately 23% during
the three and six months ended December 31, 2005. See the Bulk Revenue discussion below. In
addition, annualized pharmaceutical price increases of approximately 3.6% and 4.0%, respectively,
during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 contributed to the growth in this segment.
The Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment reports transactions with the
following characteristics as Bulk Revenue:
|
|
|
deliveries to customer warehouses whereby the Company acts as an intermediary in the
ordering and delivery of pharmaceutical products; |
|
|
|
|
delivery of products to the customer in the same bulk form as the products are received
from the manufacturer; |
|
|
|
|
warehouse to customer warehouse or process center deliveries; or |
|
|
|
|
deliveries to customers in large or high volume full case quantities. |
Bulk Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $7.1 billion and $5.8
billion, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $13.9 billion
and $11.3 billion, respectively. The increase in Bulk Revenue primarily relates to additional
volume from existing and new customers as well as market growth within the mail order business.
The increase from existing customers is primarily due to certain
customers deciding to purchase
from the Company rather than directly from the manufacturer.
Page 32
Medical Products and Services. The Medical Products and Services segments revenue
growth of 7% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 resulted primarily from the
following:
|
|
|
revenue growth within the segments manufactured gloves and respiratory products
primarily due to new customer accounts; |
|
|
|
|
revenue growth of 4% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 within the
segments distribution business primarily due to new customer accounts and increased volume
from existing customers; |
|
|
|
|
international revenue growth, primarily in Canada; and |
|
|
|
|
increased revenue of 17% and 13%, respectively, during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005 within the Specialty Distribution business. |
As previously disclosed, the Specialty Distribution business largest customer notified the
Company that they will begin self distribution on January 1, 2006 which will significantly impact
revenue and operating earnings for this business during the second half of fiscal 2006. This
customer represented approximately $1.5 billion or 16% of this segments fiscal 2005 revenue.
Pharmaceutical
Technologies and Services. The Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services
segments revenue growth of 1% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 resulted
primarily from increased prices and volume on certain sterile products as well as increased demand
for the Companys controlled release and Zydis formulations. In addition, during the three months
ended December 31, 2005, the Biotechnology and Sterile Life Sciences business received a payment of
approximately $14.0 million from an ongoing customer for commitments through the current quarter
and for the cancellation of a future commitment. The segments growth was adversely affected by
competitive pressures within the Nuclear Pharmacy Services business and the loss of customers
within contract sales services.
Clinical Technologies and Services. The Clinical Technologies and Services segments
revenue growth of 10% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 resulted primarily
from revenue growth within the Pyxis products and Alaris products businesses. Pyxis products
revenue increased approximately 13% and 18%, respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005
due to improvements within the sales and installation cycle and increased demand for the Medstation
3000 product. Revenue increased approximately 14% during the three and six months ended December
31, 2005 within the Alaris products business due to continued demand for its core products and the
introduction of new products into the market. These strong revenue increases were tempered by
revenue growth of 8% and 6%, respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005
within the Clinical Services and Consulting business.
Operating Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
Growth (1) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Growth (1) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services (2)
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
Medical Products and Services (2)
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services (2)
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
(23 |
)% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Clinical Technologies and Services (2)
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company (2) (3)
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Growth is calculated as the change in operating earnings for the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005 compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2004. |
|
(2) |
|
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company modified the way in which
corporate costs are allocated to the reportable segments to better align corporate spending
with the segments that receive the related benefits. Prior period results were adjusted to
reflect this change. The change in the allocation methodology and the increase in
corporate expenses adversely impacted growth rates within all four of the
Companys reportable segments. The increase in corporate expenses primarily relates to
incentive compensation, costs associated with the One Cardinal Health initiative and
increased legal expenses. |
Page 33
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The Companys overall operating earnings increase of 48% and 24% during the three and
six months ended December 31, 2005 includes the effect of special items, equity-based
compensation and impairment charges. Special items, equity-based compensation and
impairment charges are not allocated to the segments. See Notes 3, 5 and 11 in Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the
Companys equity-based compensation, special items and impairment charges and other. |
Total Company. Total Company operating earnings for the three months ended December
31, 2005 increased 48% compared to the same period in the prior year, while operating earnings for
the six months ended December 31, 2005 increased 24% compared to the same period in prior year.
The overall increase resulted from operating earnings growth in two of the Companys four
reportable segments and the favorable year-over-year impact of special items and impairment charges
and other. See Notes 5 and 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information regarding special items and impairment charges and other.
Total Company selling, general and administrative expenses increased 14% and 16%,
respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 due in part to the impact of
equity-based compensation, which represented 8% and 10%, respectively, of the total increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses during these periods. The Company
recorded $55.8 million and $138.7 million, respectively,
for equity-based compensation during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005 compared to $2.8
million and $4.9 million, respectively, in the comparable prior
year periods. See the Overview section above and Note 3 of Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. In addition, operating
earnings for the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 were adversely impacted by the
following:
|
|
|
an increase in incentive compensation expense of approximately $13.9 million and $32.3
million, respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005; |
|
|
|
|
incremental selling, general and administrative expenses associated with the One Cardinal Health
initiative to streamline the Companys operations and develop
new capabilities in shared services, which are expected to lower costs across the Company in
the future; |
|
|
|
|
increased legal expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
other general expense increases. |
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services. The Pharmaceutical Distribution
and Provider Services segments operating earnings increased 16% and 20%, respectively, during the
three and six months ended December 31, 2005 primarily as a
result of the year-over-year positive
impact of signed distribution service agreements with branded pharmaceutical manufacturers. The
signed distribution service agreements are expected to result in less seasonal volatility as the
majority of the segments earnings under such agreements are no longer contingent on price
increases. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, the segment experienced strong
earnings growth due to the favorable year-over-year comparatives. However, the Company does not
expect this growth trend to continue in the second half of fiscal
2006, due to less favorable comparatives
in the second half of fiscal 2005. This segment benefited from the
impact of price increases during the second half of fiscal 2005, a
seasonal fluctuation which is dampened this year due to the
distribution service agreements now in place.
Operating earnings during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 also benefited from
the following:
|
|
|
the segments revenue growth of 8% and 9%, respectively, during the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005; |
|
|
|
|
strength within generic pharmaceutical margins due to new products in the market; |
|
|
|
|
the benefit of a last in, first out (LIFO) credit provision of approximately $13.0
million recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2005, primarily due to price
deflation within generic pharmaceutical inventories; |
|
|
|
|
expense control; and |
|
|
|
|
the incremental year-over-year benefit from the segments National Logistics Center,
which became operational in August 2004. |
Page 34
As previously disclosed, during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 the Company discovered that
it had inadvertently and erroneously failed to process credits owed to a vendor in prior years.
After a thorough review, the Company determined that it had failed to process similar credits for a
limited number of additional vendors. These processing failures, specific to a limited area of
vendor credits, resulted from system programming, interface and data entry errors relating to these
vendor credits which occurred over a period of years. As a result, the Company recorded a charge
of $31.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 reflecting the credits owed to these vendors
of which a portion related to fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003. During the second quarter of fiscal
2006, the Company reduced the charge by $3.5 million based on additional analysis performed and
the results of ongoing settlement discussions with vendors who were
impacted.
Medical Products and Services. The Medical Products and Services segments operating
earnings decreased 1% during the three months ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to the
increased selling, general and administrative expenses allocated to the segment. This adverse impact was partially offset by revenue growth of 7% during the three months
ended December 31, 2005. During the six months ended December 31, 2005, the Medical Products and
Services segments operating earnings increased 9% due to
revenue growth of 7%, manufacturing
cost reductions and expense control, partially related to the Companys global restructuring program. A $16.4
million latex litigation charge taken during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 also contributed to
the favorable year-over-year comparison.
Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services. The Pharmaceutical Technologies and
Services segments operating earnings decreased 5% during the three months ended December 31, 2005
primarily due to the increased selling, general and administrative expenses allocated to the segment and the decline in revenue within the contract sales service
organization. Operating earnings during the three months ended December 31, 2005 benefited from a
$14 million payment from an ongoing customer within the Biotechnology and Sterile Life Sciences
business for commitments through the current quarter and for the cancellation of a future
commitment. In addition, operating earnings benefited from progress made to address operational
issues within certain sterile manufacturing facilities. During the
six months ended December 31, 2005 operating earnings decreased
23% primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
existing sterile manufacturing facilities operating below optimum capacity; |
|
|
|
|
the decline in revenue in the contract sales service organization; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of competitive pressures and pricing within the
Nuclear Pharmacy Services business; and |
|
|
|
|
the increased selling, general and administrative expenses
allocated to the segment. |
Clinical Technologies and Services. The Clinical Technologies and Services segments
operating earnings increased 34% and 54%, respectively, during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005 primarily due to the 10% revenue growth during these periods and increased
operating efficiencies which improved both gross and operating margins. Operating earnings within
the Pyxis products business increased 84% and 87%, respectively, during the three and six months
ended December 31, 2005 primarily from the following:
|
|
|
increased revenues of 13% and 18%, respectively, during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2005; |
|
|
|
|
improvements in the sales and installation cycles; |
|
|
|
|
favorable manufacturing efficiencies; |
|
|
|
|
higher unit margins due to favorable year-over-year sales mix; and |
|
|
|
|
integration synergies from the Alaris acquisition. |
Charges of $3.4 million and $23.6 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2004 related to prior year purchase accounting adjustments from the Alaris transaction
also contributed to the favorable year-over-year comparison. The $23.6 million charge during the
six months ended December 31, 2004 represented 27% of the six month operating earnings increase.
The purchase accounting adjustments during fiscal 2005 included an inventory valuation adjustment
to fair value, with the adjusted, higher cost inventory being sold during the quarter.
Page 35
Impairment Charges and Other
For the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred impairment charges
of $5.1 million and $80.9 million, respectively. During the six month period ended December 31,
2005 and 2004 the Company incurred impairment charges of $7.6 million and $84.7 million,
respectively. See Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information regarding impairment charges and other.
Special Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
105.1 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
112.6 |
|
Merger-related costs |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
Litigation settlements, net |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
Other special items |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
Total special items |
|
$ |
21.0 |
|
|
$ |
103.1 |
|
|
$ |
43.7 |
|
|
$ |
135.0 |
|
|
See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information regarding the Companys special items during the three and six months ended December
31, 2005 and 2004.
Interest Expense and Other
Interest expense and other increased $17.2 million and $11.5 million, respectively, during
the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal
year. This increase is primarily due to a benefit of $19.4 million included in the prior year balances. This
benefit related to a reduction in income passed to a minority shareholder as a result of a significant asset impairment
recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2004. The gross
impairment charges are included in the impairment charges and
other line item on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings and relate to the Oral Technologies business
within the Pharmaceutical Technologies and Services segment. See
Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information
regarding impairment charges and other. Interest expense was relatively consistent for the three
and six months ended December 31, 2005 when compared to the comparable prior year periods.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Companys provision for income taxes relative to earnings before income taxes and
discontinued operations was $146.5 million or 32.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2005,
and $252.6 million or 31.9% for the six months ended December 31, 2005. The effective tax rate for
the three and six months ended December 31, 2005 increased by 0.6 percentage points and 0.2
percentage points, respectively, due to the inclusion of special items which include the
non-deductibility of the incremental SEC settlement reserve recorded in the second quarter of
fiscal 2006. The effective tax rate during the three and six months ended December 31, 2005
decreased by 0.4 percentage points and 0.7 percentage points, respectively, due to the expected tax
rate for deductions relating to equity-based compensation expenses being higher than the average
tax rate.
The Companys provision for income taxes relative to earnings before income taxes and
discontinued operations was $100.3 million or 32.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2004,
and $202.9 million or 32.0% for the six months ended December 31, 2004. The effective tax rate for
the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 increased by 0.3 percentage points and decreased by 0.1 percentage points, respectively, due to the
inclusion of special items deductions. The tax rate during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2004 was not significantly impacted by equity-based compensation as the Company
implemented FAS No. 123(R) applying the modified prospective method in the first quarter of fiscal
2006.
A provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA) enacted in October 2004 created
a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate undistributed income earned abroad by
providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign
corporations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company determined that it will
repatriate $500 million of accumulated foreign earnings in fiscal 2006 pursuant to the repatriation
provisions of the AJCA and accordingly recorded a related tax liability of $26.3 million as of June
30, 2005. The $500 million is the maximum repatriation available to the Company under the
repatriation provisions of the AJCA. The Company expects to begin executing these dividends during
the third quarter of fiscal 2006, which will be completed by June 30, 2006.
As of February 7, 2006, the Company had repatriated approximately
$217.5 million of foreign cash. Planned uses of
repatriated funds include domestic expenditures related to non-executives salaries, capital asset
investments and other permitted activities.
Earning/(Loss) from Discontinued Operations
See Note 12 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information on
the Companys discontinued operations.
Page 36
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the six months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Cash provided by/(used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
1,384.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,520.6 |
|
Investing activities |
|
$ |
(602.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(440.1 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
$ |
39.9 |
|
|
$ |
(897.4 |
) |
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months
ended December 31, 2005 totaled $1.4 billion, a decrease of $135.7 million when compared to the
same period a year ago. The year-over-year decrease was primarily a result of the sale of $800
million of receivables during the six months ended December 31, 2004 under the Companys committed
receivables sales facility program. During the six months ended December 31, 2005, accounts
payable increased $504.2 million due to the timing of inventory purchases from vendors within the
Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment
Investing activities. Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended
December 30, 2005 primarily represents the Companys purchase of $319.2 million of short-term
investments classified as available for sale and capital spending to develop and enhance the
Companys infrastructure. In addition, during the six months ended December 31, 2005, the Company
used cash of approximately $72.5 million for costs primarily associated with the acquisition of the
remaining minority interest of a Canadian distribution business within the Medical Products and
Services segment. During the six months ended December 31, 2004, the majority of the cash used in
investing activities related to costs of approximately $273.2 million associated with the
acquisitions of Alaris and Geodax Technology, Inc.
Financing activities. The Companys financing activities provided cash of $39.9
million during the six months ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to the $500 million received
from the issuance of Notes in December of 2005 (net proceeds of $496.7) and the proceeds received
from the shares issued under various employee stock plans of
approximately $68.5 million. These cash inflows were partially
offset by approximately $412.9 million utilized to repurchase the Companys Common Shares as
authorized by its Board of Directors (see Share Repurchase Program below for additional
information). In addition, the Company utilized cash to purchase certain buildings and equipment
which were under capital lease agreements and pay dividends of
approximately $51.2 million on its Common Shares. Cash used in
financing activities of $897.4 million during the six months ended December 31, 2004 primarily
reflected the Companys decision to retire the Companys commercial paper and certain debt acquired
from the Alaris acquisition. These cash outflows were partially offset by net proceeds of $1.3
billion received from the Companys bank revolving credit facilities.
International Cash
The Companys cash balance of approximately $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2005 includes
$616.0 million of cash held by its subsidiaries outside of the United States. Although the vast
majority of cash held outside the United States is available for repatriation, doing so could
subject it to U.S. federal income tax.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company determined that it will repatriate $500
million of accumulated foreign earnings in fiscal 2006 pursuant to the repatriation provisions of
the AJCA, and accordingly recorded a related tax liability of $26.3 million as of June 30, 2005.
The AJCA provides a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate undistributed income
earned abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from
controlled foreign corporations. The $500 million is the maximum repatriation available to the
Company under the repatriation provisions of the AJCA.
Page 37
Share Repurchase Program
On June 27, 2005, the Company announced a $1 billion share repurchase program. The Company
began repurchasing Common Shares under the repurchase program during the three months ended
December 31, 2005, and expects to complete the repurchase program in fiscal 2006. The repurchase
program will expire when the entire $1 billion in aggregate amount of Common Shares has been
repurchased. During the three months ended December 31, 2005, the Company repurchased
approximately $468.2 million of its Common Shares. See the table under Part II, Item 2 for more
information regarding these repurchases.
Capital Resources
In addition to cash, the Companys sources of liquidity include a $1 billion commercial paper
program backed by a $1 billion revolving credit facility and a $150 million extendible
commercial note program. As of December 31, 2005, the Company did not have any outstanding
borrowings from the commercial paper program. The Company entered into a new $1 billion revolving credit agreement in November 2005, which replaced two $750 million revolving credit
facilities. This new facility is available for general corporate purposes.
On December 15, 2005, the Company issued $500 million of 5.85% Notes due 2017. The proceeds
of the debt issuance are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments, repayment of indebtedness and
repurchases of equity securities.
The Companys sources of liquidity also include a committed receivables sales facility program
with the capacity to sell $800 million in receivables. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006,
the Company renewed the receivables sales facility program for a period of one year. See
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements below.
The Companys capital resources are more fully described in Liquidity and Capital Resources
within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Notes 6 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
From time to time, the Company considers and engages in acquisition transactions in order to
expand its role as a leading provider of services to the health care industry. The Company
evaluates possible candidates for merger or acquisition and intends to take advantage of
opportunities to expand its role as a provider of services to the health care industry through all
its reporting segments. If additional transactions are entered into or consummated, the Company
may need to enter into funding arrangements for such mergers or acquisitions.
The Company currently believes that, based upon existing cash, operating cash flows, available
capital resources (as discussed above) and other available market transactions, it has adequate
capital resources at its disposal to fund currently anticipated capital expenditures, business
growth and expansion, contractual obligations and current and projected debt service requirements,
including those related to business combinations.
Debt Covenants
The Companys various borrowing facilities and long-term debt, except for the preferred debt
securities as discussed below, are free of any financial covenants other than minimum net worth
which cannot fall below $5.0 billion at any time. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was in
compliance with this covenant.
As
of December 31, 2005, the Companys preferred debt securities contained a minimum adjusted
tangible net worth covenant (adjusted tangible net worth could not fall below $3.0 billion) and
certain financial ratio covenants. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with
these covenants. Subsequent to December 31, 2005, the tangible net worth covenant was changed to
$2.5 billion. A breach of any of these covenants would be followed by a cure period during which
the Company may discuss remedies with the security holders.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes, outside the ordinary course of business, in the Companys
outstanding contractual obligations from those disclosed within Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K.
Page 38
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2005, the Company did not have activity
under its committed receivables sales facility program. At December 31, 2005, the Company had $550
million of receivable sales outstanding. See
Note 13 in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q and
Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the December 6, 2005 Form 8-K for more
information regarding the off-balance sheet arrangements.
Other
See Note 1 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of
recent financial accounting standards.
Recent Developments
Medicaid reform bill. The U.S. Congress recently passed a bill as part of the federal budget
process that, among other things, changes the prescription drug reimbursement formula under
Medicaid to reduce costs for that program. The President is expected to sign the bill into law
shortly. The change in reimbursement formula could have an indirect adverse effect on the
Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment. Under this bill, the major
changes would not become effective until January 1, 2007. The Company is continuing to work with
its customers and the regulatory agencies as the specific details of the expected legislation are
defined. The Company is currently developing plans to mitigate exposures from these proposed
changes in reimbursement formula. However, if the Company fails to successfully implement such
plans, its business and the results of operations may be adversely affected.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the quantitative and qualitative market risks from those
discussed in the 2005 Form 10-K.
Page 39
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this
Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC rules and forms. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure
that such information is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. The Companys internal controls are designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its financial
statements in conformity with GAAP.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company carried out an evaluation, as
required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, with the participation of the Companys
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. Based on this evaluation, the
Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2005.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over
financial reporting.
The Companys management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, does not expect that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures and its
internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their
costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by individual acts, collusion of two or more people, or
management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part
upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over
time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a
cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be
detected. The Company monitors its disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls on an
ongoing basis and makes modifications as necessary; the Companys intent in this regard is that the
disclosure controls and procedures and the internal controls will be maintained as dynamic systems
that change (including with improvements and corrections) as conditions warrant. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and as discussed above under this Item 4, the Companys principal executive officer
and principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2005.
Page 40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
The discussion below is limited to certain of the legal proceedings in which the Company is
involved, including material developments to certain of those proceedings. Additional information
regarding the legal proceedings in which the Company is involved is provided in Item 3: Legal
Proceedings of the 2005 Form 10-K, and is incorporated in this Form 10-Q by reference. To the
extent any statements therein constitute forward-looking statements, reference is made to Exhibit
99.01 of this Form 10-Q and the section entitled Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results
within Item 1: Business of the 2005 Form 10-K.
The legal proceedings described in Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements are incorporated in this Item 1 by reference. Unless otherwise indicated, all
proceedings discussed in Note 8 remain pending.
San Gabriel Environmental Claim
On September 30, 1996, Baxter International Inc. (Baxter) and its subsidiaries transferred
to Allegiance Corporation and its subsidiaries (Allegiance), Baxters U.S. health care
distribution business, surgical and respiratory therapy business and health care cost-management
business, as well as certain foreign operations (the Allegiance Business) in connection with a
spin-off of the Allegiance Business by Baxter. In connection with this spin-off, Allegiance
Corporation, which later merged with a subsidiary of the Company on February 3, 1999, agreed to
defend and indemnify Baxter from the following environmental claims.
As previously disclosed, Allegiance, through Baxter and its predecessors-in-interest, owned a
facility located in Irwindale, California (the Irwindale Property) from approximately 1961 to
approximately 1999 where, among other things, plastics were manufactured, a chemical laboratory was
operated and certain research and development activity was carried out. San Gabriel is a Superfund
site in the Los Angeles area that concerns ground water contamination of a local drinking water
aquifer. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the U.S. EPA) is the lead government agency
in charge of the San Gabriel Valley Groundwater Basin Superfund Sites, Areas 1-4, Baldwin Park
Operable Unit (the BPOU). According to the U.S. EPA, the groundwater within the BPOU is
contaminated. The Irwindale Property is located approximately one mile away from the BPOU plume.
The U.S. EPA named Allegiance as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for the groundwater
contamination in the BPOU, along with a number of other PRPs.
In June 2000, the U.S. EPA issued a unilateral administrative order (UAO) against a number
of companies, including Allegiance. The UAO requires, among other things, the design and
implementation of the Interim Groundwater Remedy selected by the U.S. EPA. This Interim
Groundwater Remedy generally requires pumping contaminated groundwater from the aquifer and
treating it in accordance with federal and state government standards in order to remove or reduce
contaminants of concern and to stop the further migration of contaminants. Allegiance has
maintained that the Irwindale Property did not contribute to the alleged ground water
contamination. The levels of contaminants detected on the Irwindale Property are below any state
or federal standard requiring remediation or monitoring. The U.S. EPA has been engaged in
settlement discussions with Allegiance, and has not sued Allegiance in connection with the UAO or
the BPOU. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, Allegiance accepted the U.S. EPAs cash
buy-out demand of $550,000 in satisfaction of Allegiances share of costs for the Interim
Groundwater Remedy. Allegiance also agreed to pay the California Department of Toxic Substances
(DTSC) $16,050 in settlement of DTSCs claims related to the Interim Groundwater Remedy.
On December 12, 2005, the United States District Court for the Central District of California
entered a Consent Decree in United States of America and California Department of Toxic Substances
Control v. Allegiance Healthcare Corporation, Case No. CV05-7520, which formalized the Proposed
Settlement Agreement. Pursuant to Consent Decree, on or before January 12, 2006, Allegiance must
pay the EPA $550,000 and the DTSC $16,050. Of this $566,050, Allegiance must pay $198,118, or 35%,
with the remainder paid by Allegiances insurer. This matter is now concluded.
Page 41
Antitrust Litigation against Pharmaceutical Manufacturers
As previously disclosed, during the past six years, numerous class action lawsuits have been
filed against certain prescription drug manufacturers alleging that the prescription drug
manufacturer, by itself or in concert with others, took improper actions to delay or prevent
generic drug competition against the manufacturers brand name drug. The Company has not been a
named plaintiff in any of these class actions, but has been a member of the direct purchasers
class (i.e., those purchasers who purchase directly from these drug manufacturers). None of the
class actions have gone to trial, but some have settled in the past with the Company receiving
proceeds from the settlement fund. Currently, there are several such class actions pending in
which the Company is a class member. Total recoveries from these actions through December 31, 2005
were $111.2 million, including a $13.5 million recovery during the second quarter of fiscal 2006.
The Company is unable at this time to estimate definitively future recoveries, if any, it will
receive as a result of these class actions.
FTC Investigation
As previously disclosed, in December 2004, the Company received a request for documents from
the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that asks the Company to voluntarily produce certain documents
to the FTC. The document request, which does not allege any wrongdoing, is part of an FTC
non-public investigation to determine whether the Company may be engaging in anticompetitive
practices with other wholesale drug distributors in order to limit competition for provider and
retail customers. The Company is in the process of responding to the FTC request. Because the
investigation is ongoing, the Company cannot predict its outcome or its impact on the Companys
business.
New York Attorney General Investigation
As previously disclosed, in April 2005, one of the Companys subsidiaries received a subpoena
from the Attorney Generals Office of the State of New York. The Company believes that the New
York Attorney General is conducting a broad industry inquiry that appears to focus on, among other
things, the secondary market within the wholesale pharmaceutical industry. The Company is one of
multiple parties that have received such a subpoena. The Company has been producing documents and
providing information and testimony to the New York Attorney Generals Office in response to the
April 2005 subpoena as well as subsequent informal requests. Because the investigation is ongoing,
the Company cannot predict its outcome or its impact on the Companys business.
Illinois Attorney General Investigation
As previously disclosed, in October 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the Attorney
Generals Office of the State of Illinois. The subpoena indicated that the Illinois Attorney
Generals Office is examining whether the Company presented or caused to be presented false claims
for payment to the Illinois Medicaid program related to repackaged pharmaceuticals. The Company is
in the process of responding to the subpoena. Because the investigation is ongoing, the Company
cannot predict its outcome or its impact on the Companys business.
Other Matters
In addition to the legal proceedings disclosed above, the Company also becomes involved from
time-to-time in other litigation incidental to its business, including, without limitation,
inclusion of certain of its subsidiaries as a potentially responsible party for environmental
clean-up costs as well as litigation in connection with acquisitions. The Company intends to
vigorously defend itself against such other litigation and does not currently believe that the
outcome of any such other litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
The health care industry is highly regulated and government agencies continue to increase
their scrutiny over certain practices affecting government programs and otherwise. From time to
time, the Company receives subpoenas or requests for information from various government agencies.
The Company generally responds to such subpoenas and requests in a timely and thorough manner,
which responses sometimes require considerable time and effort, and can result in considerable
costs being incurred, by the Company. The Company expects to incur additional costs in the future
in connection with existing and future requests.
Page 42
Item 1A: Risk Factors
See forth below are certain changes from risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1:
Business of the 2005 Form 10-K under the heading Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results.
The discussion below should be read together with the risk factors included in the 2005 Form 10-K.
The ongoing SEC investigation and U.S. Attorney inquiry could adversely affect the Companys
business, financial condition or operating results. The Company is the subject of a formal SEC
investigation and an inquiry by the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. In April
2004, the Companys Audit Committee commenced its own internal review, assisted by independent
counsel. While the Company is continuing in its efforts to respond to these inquiries and provide
all information required, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the SEC investigation or the
U.S. Attorney inquiry. There can be no assurance that the scope of the SEC investigation or the
U.S. Attorney inquiry will not expand or that other regulatory agencies will not become involved.
The outcome of, and costs associated with, the SEC investigation and the U.S. Attorney inquiry
could adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition or operating results, and the
investigations could divert the efforts and attention of its management team from the Companys
ordinary business operations. The outcome of the SEC investigation, the U.S. Attorney inquiry and
any related legal and administrative proceedings could include the institution of administrative,
civil injunctive or criminal proceedings involving the Company and/or current or former Company
employees, officers and/or directors, as well as the imposition of fines and other penalties,
remedies and sanctions. See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
more information.
As previously disclosed, the Company continues to engage in settlement discussions with the
staff of the SEC and has now reached an agreement-in-principle on the basic terms of a potential
settlement involving the Company that the SEC staff has indicated it is prepared to recommend to
the Commission. The proposed settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation
as well as acceptance and authorization by the Commission and would, among other things, require
the Company to pay a $35 million penalty. The Company accordingly recorded a reserve of $10
million in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 in addition to
the $25 million reserve recorded during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. There can be no assurance that the Companys efforts to
resolve the SECs investigation with respect to the Company will be successful, or that the amount
reserved will be sufficient, and the Company cannot predict the timing or the final terms of any
settlement.
Changes in the United States health care environment may adversely affect the Companys business,
financial condition or operating results. The U.S. Congress
recently passed a budget reconciliation
bill that, among other things, changes the prescription drug reimbursement formula
under Medicaid to reduce costs for that program. The President is
expected to sign the bill into law shortly. While the specific
details of the expected legislation have yet to be defined, the change in
reimbursement formula could have an
indirect adverse effect on the Companys Pharmaceutical Distribution and Provider Services segment. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRecent
Developments included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for more information on this matter. See also
Part I, Item 1: Business of the 2005 Form 10-K under the headings Risk Factors That May Affect
Future ResultsChanges in the United States health care environment may adversely affect the
Companys business, financial condition or operating results for more information regarding the
effect on the Company of other current or future changes to the healthcare environment.
Downgrades of the Companys credit ratings could adversely affect the Company. Moodys and
Fitch have improved the Companys ratings outlook since the 2005
Form 10-K from stable and negative,
respectively, to positive and stable,
respectively. With these changes, the
Companys senior debt credit ratings from S&P, Moodys and Fitch are BBB, Baa3 and BBB+,
respectively, the commercial paper ratings are A-3, P-3 and F-2, respectively, and the ratings
outlooks are negative, positive and stable, respectively. Although a ratings downgrade by
any of the rating agencies will not trigger an acceleration of any of the Companys indebtedness,
these events may adversely affect its ability to access capital and would result in an increase in
the interest rates payable under the Companys credit facilities and future indebtedness.
Page 43
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information about purchases the Company made of its Common Shares
during the quarter ended December 31, 2005:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
Value of Shares that |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly |
|
|
May Yet Be |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Purchased Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share |
|
|
Program (1) |
|
|
Program |
|
October 1-31, 2005 |
|
|
54,354 |
(2) |
|
$ |
62.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,000,000,000 |
|
November 1-30, 2005 |
|
|
2,260,316 |
(3) |
|
|
63.12 |
|
|
|
2,259,500 |
|
|
|
857,343,046 |
|
December 1-31, 2005 |
|
|
4,817,200 |
|
|
|
67.55 |
|
|
|
4,817,200 |
|
|
|
531,847,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,131,870 |
|
|
$ |
66.11 |
|
|
|
7,076,700 |
|
|
$ |
531,847,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On June 27, 2005, the Company announced a $1 billion share repurchase program. The
Company began repurchasing Common Shares under the repurchase program during the three
months ended December 31, 2005 and expects to complete the repurchase program in fiscal
2006. The repurchase program will expire when the entire $1 billion in aggregate amount of
Common Shares has been repurchased. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects Common Shares owned and tendered by an executive
officer to meet the exercise price and tax withholding for an option exercise. |
|
(3) |
|
Reflects Common Shares purchased pursuant to the repurchase program and 816 Common
Shares owned and tendered by a director to meet the exercise price for an option exercise. |
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The following matters were submitted to a vote of security holders at the Companys 2005
Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on November 2, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
Authority |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cast For |
|
Withheld |
|
1. |
|
|
Election of Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Michael Losh |
|
|
380,297,629 |
|
|
|
15,299,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
John B. McCoy |
|
|
307,324,407 |
|
|
|
88,273,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael D. OHalleran |
|
|
385,196,721 |
|
|
|
10,400,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jean G. Spaulding, M.D. |
|
|
311,323,723 |
|
|
|
84,273,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew D. Walter |
|
|
382,584,547 |
|
|
|
13,013,026 |
|
The directors whose term of office as a director continued after the meeting are George H.
Conrades, Calvin Darden, John F. Finn, Robert L. Gerbig, Richard C. Notebaert, David W. Raisbeck
and Robert D. Walter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broker |
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstentions |
|
Non-Votes |
2. Proposal to
adopt the Cardinal
Health, Inc. 2005
Long-Term Incentive
Plan |
|
|
279,235,672 |
|
|
|
77,051,913 |
|
|
|
2,434,331 |
|
|
|
36,875,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Proposal to
adopt amendments to
the Companys Code
of Regulations to
provide for the
annual election of
directors |
|
|
391,128,082 |
|
|
|
2,059,043 |
|
|
|
2,410,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
Page 44
Item 6: Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
10.01
|
|
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.02
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Units Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive
Plan for residents of California |
|
|
|
10.04
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Units Agreement under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan
for residents of California |
|
|
|
12.01
|
|
Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|
|
|
31.01
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.01
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.02
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
99.01
|
|
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information |
|
|
|
99.02
|
|
Second Amendment to the Cardinal Health 401(k) Savings Plan |
|
|
|
99.03
|
|
Third Amendment to Syncor International Corporation Employees Savings and Stock
Ownership Plan |
Page 45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 7, 2006
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert D. Walter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. Walter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey W. Henderson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey W. Henderson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer |
|
|
Page 46