KHH
DRAFT
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14C INFORMATION
Information
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c) of the Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934 (Amendment No.
)
Check the
appropriate box:
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x
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Preliminary
Information Statement
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Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only
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(as
permitted by Rule 14c-5(d)(2))
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o
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Definitive
Information Statement
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NORTH
AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC.
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(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its
Charter)
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Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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o
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No
fee required.
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x
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Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14c-5(g) and
0-11.
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1)
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Title
of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
Common
Stock, par value $0.10 per share
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2)
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Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction applies:
16,782,646
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3)
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Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):
$7.50
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4)
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Proposed
maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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$125,869,845
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5)
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Total
fee paid:
$8,974.52
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o
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Fee
paid previously with preliminary materials.
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x
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Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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1)
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Amount
Previously Paid:
$8,959.17
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2)
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Form,
Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
Schedule
TO
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3)
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Filing
Party:
AZZ
incorporated
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4)
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Date
Filed:
May
7, 2010
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NORTH
AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC.
5314
South Yale Avenue, Suite 1000
Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74135
[____________________]
To Our
Stockholders:
As
announced on April 1, 2010, North American Galvanizing & Coatings, Inc. (the
“Company”)
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 31, 2010 (as amended,
the “Merger
Agreement”) by and among the Company, AZZ incorporated, a Texas
corporation (“Parent”),
and Big Kettle Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”),
which provides for the acquisition of the Company by Parent in two steps. The
first step was a cash tender offer by Purchaser to acquire all of the
outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the
“Shares”),
at $7.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash without interest thereon (the
“Offer”).
The Offer was completed on June 14, 2010, and, pursuant to the Offer, Purchaser
purchased 12,962,287 Shares, which (when added with (x) the Shares beneficially
owned by Parent, Purchaser or their respective subsidiaries and (y) the Shares
that were purchased upon exercise of options, that were held in trust pursuant
to the Company’s Director Stock Unit Program or that constituted restricted
shares, in each case that the Purchaser exercised its option to purchase)
constitute approximately 83% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares. The
merger of Purchaser with and into the Company (the “Merger”),
in which the Company will be the surviving corporation, is the second and final
step in the acquisition of the Company by Parent and is intended to complete the
acquisition of any Shares not acquired by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. As a
result of the Merger, the Company will become an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. In the Merger, each outstanding Share (other than Shares
held by the Company, Purchaser or Parent or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company or Parent and any stockholders who are entitled to and have properly
exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law with respect to such Shares) will
be converted into the right to receive $7.50 in cash, without interest thereon,
all as more fully set forth and described in the accompanying Information
Statement and the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex 1 to
the Information Statement.
On
[____________________], a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company
will be held for the purpose of approving the Merger Agreement. The affirmative
vote of at least two thirds (⅔) of the total number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Company will be necessary to adopt the Merger Agreement. As
a result of the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser owns and has the right to
vote a sufficient number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the
Company such that adoption of the Merger Agreement at the special meeting is
assured without the affirmative vote of any other stockholder.
You are
welcome to attend the special meeting; however, you are not being asked for a
proxy and are requested not to send one. The accompanying Information Statement
explains the terms of the Merger. Please read the accompanying Information
Statement carefully.
Sincerely,
[____________________]
NORTH
AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC.
5314
South Yale Avenue, Suite 1000
Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74135
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE
HELD ON [____________________]
A special
meeting (including any and all adjournments or postponements thereof, the “Special
Meeting”) of stockholders of North American Galvanizing & Coatings,
Inc. will be held at One Museum Place, 3100 West 7th Street, Suite 500, Fort
Worth, Texas, at 10:00 a.m., Central Daylight Saving Time, on
[____________________], for the following purposes:
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1.
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To
consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated March 31, 2010 (as amended, the “Merger
Agreement”), by and among North American Galvanizing &
Coatings, Inc. (the “Company”),
AZZ incorporated, a Texas corporation (“Parent”),
and Big Kettle Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”).
The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, for (i) the merger
of Purchaser with and into the Company (the “Merger”),
with the Company to continue as the surviving corporation, and
(ii) the conversion of all of the issued and outstanding shares of
the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Shares”)
(other than Shares held by the Company, Purchaser or Parent or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or Parent and any stockholders who
are entitled to and have properly exercised appraisal rights under
Delaware law with respect to such shares of Common Stock, subject to the
agreement of the Company, Purchaser and Parent described in the
Information Statement), into the right to receive $7.50 per Share in cash,
without interest thereon, all as more fully described in the accompanying
Information Statement and the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is
attached as Annex 1 to the Information
Statement.
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2.
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To
transact such other business as may properly be brought before the Special
Meeting.
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Only
stockholders of record at the close of business on [____________________] will
be entitled to receive notice of, and to vote, at the Special
Meeting.
You are
cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting; however, proxies are not being
solicited for the Special Meeting.
Stockholders
will be entitled to demand appraisal by the Delaware Court of Chancery of the
fair value of such stockholder’s shares of Common Stock under Section 262
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”), a
copy of which is attached as Annex 4 to the Information Statement.
Notwithstanding the time periods set out in the DGCL with respect to appraisal
rights, the Company, Purchaser and Parent have agreed, under certain limited
circumstances, to not assert that a stockholder’s demand for appraisal is not
timely under Section 262 of the DGCL, regardless of the fact that such demand
for appraisal is not made in strict compliance with certain of the requirements
of Section 262. Stockholders should read the Information Statement and Annex 4
thereto for a description of all statutory provisions relating to appraisal
rights and the agreement entered into by Parent, Purchaser and the Company with
respect thereto.
You
should not send any Share certificates at this time. After the Merger is
completed, you will receive a letter of transmittal containing instructions on
where to send your share certificates in order to exchange them for the merger
consideration.
Neither
the Company nor its management is soliciting your proxy.
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BY
ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
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[____________________] |
This
notice is dated ________________.
NORTH
AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC.
5314
SOUTH YALE AVENUE, SUITE 1000
TULSA,
OKLAHOMA 74135
INFORMATION
STATEMENT
WE
ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY
AND
YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY
This
Information Statement is being furnished to holders of common stock, par value
$0.10 per share (the “Common
Stock”), of North American Galvanizing & Coatings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”),
in connection with the proposed merger (the “Merger”)
of Big Kettle Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”)
and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AZZ incorporated, a Texas corporation
(“Parent”),
with and into the Company as contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated March 31, 2010, by and among the Company, Parent and Purchaser (as
amended, the “Merger
Agreement”). The Merger, in which the Company will be the surviving
corporation, is the second and final step in the acquisition of the Company by
Parent. The first step was a cash tender offer by Purchaser to acquire all the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (collectively, the “Shares”)
at $7.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash without interest thereon (the
“Offer”).
The Offer was completed on June 14, 2010, and Purchaser purchased 12,962,287
Shares pursuant thereto, which (when added with (x) the Shares beneficially
owned by Parent, Purchaser or their respective subsidiaries and (y) the Shares
that were purchased upon exercise of Options (as defined below), that were held
in trust pursuant to the Program (as defined below) or that constituted
Restricted Stock (as defined below), in each case that the Purchaser exercised
its option to purchase) constitute approximately 83% of the Company’s issued and
outstanding Shares. As a result of the Merger, the Company will become an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. In the Merger, each outstanding
Share (other than Shares held by the Company, Purchaser or Parent or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or Parent and any stockholders who are
entitled to and have properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law,
subject to the agreement described below under “Appraisal Rights,” with respect
to such shares of Common Stock) will be converted into the right to receive
$7.50 in cash, without interest thereon. A copy of the Merger Agreement is
attached hereto as Annex 1. 12,962,287
A special
meeting of the stockholders of the Company will be held on [________________],
at 10:00 a.m., Central Daylight Saving Time, at One Museum Place, 3100 West 7th
Street, Suite 500, Fort Worth, Texas. The special meeting of stockholders
(including any and all adjournments or postponements thereof) is referred to
herein as the “Special
Meeting.”
Stockholders
are welcome to attend the Special Meeting; however, proxies are not being
solicited for the Special Meeting.
Only
holders of record of the Shares at the close of business on [_____________] are
entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting. On such
date, there were 16,782,646 Shares outstanding. The presence in person or by
proxy of the holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares
of Common Stock will be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at the Special Meeting. The affirmative vote of at least two thirds (⅔)
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock will be necessary to approve the
Merger Agreement. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. As a
result of the consummation of the Offer and Purchaser’s exercise of its option
to purchase certain other Shares, Purchaser owns approximately 83% of the issued
and outstanding Shares and the aggregate voting power thereof and intends to
attend the Special Meeting and vote all such Shares in favor of the Merger
Agreement. Accordingly, a quorum and the adoption of the Merger Agreement at the
Special Meeting is assured without the attendance or affirmative vote of any
other stockholder.
You are
urged to review this Information Statement carefully to decide whether to accept
the $7.50 per Share in cash, without interest, or to exercise appraisal rights
under Section 262 (“Section
262”) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”).
See “Appraisal Rights” below and Annex 4 attached hereto for a description of
all statutory provisions related to appraisal rights.
This
Information Statement is first being mailed on or about [______________] to the
holders of record of the Shares at the close of business on
[________________].
We are
not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a proxy. Please
do not send in any Share certificates at this time.
This
Information Statement is dated [____________________].
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PAGE
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SUMMARY
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1
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The
Companies
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1
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General
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1
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Procedure
for Receipt of Merger Consideration
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1
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Appraisal
Rights
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2
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The
Merger
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2
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Source
and Amount of Funds
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2
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Price
Range of Shares; Dividends
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3
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Available
Information
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3
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GENERAL
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4
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THE
SPECIAL MEETING
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4
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PROCEDURE
FOR RECEIPT OF THE MERGER CONSIDERATION
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5
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Surrender
and Payment for Shares
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5
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Backup
Withholding
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5
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APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
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6
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THE
MERGER
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9
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Background
of the Offer and the Merger
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9
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Recommendation
of the Board
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13
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Opinion
of Stephens, Financial Advisor
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16
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Fee
Arrangements
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21
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Purpose
of the Merger
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22
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Certain
Effects of the Offer and the Merger
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22
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Plans
for the Company
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22
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“Going
Private” Transactions
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22
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Agreements
among Parent, Purchaser and the Company
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23
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Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
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24
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Certain
Federal Income Tax Consequences
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30
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Accounting
Treatment of the Merger
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31
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Regulatory
and Other Approvals
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31
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CERTAIN
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT
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31
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
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31
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SOURCE
AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS
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39
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PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDERS AND SHARE OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
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40
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AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
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41
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STOCKHOLDERS
SHARING AN ADDRESS
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41
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ANNEXES:
Annex 1
Agreement and Plan of Merger
Annex 2
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger
Annex 3
Fairness Opinion of Stephens Inc.
Annex 4
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware
SUMMARY
The
following is a brief summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this
Information Statement, including the Annexes hereto, or in the documents
incorporated by reference herein. Reference is made to, and this summary is
qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information contained in this
Information Statement, in the Annexes hereto and the documents incorporated by
reference herein. Capitalized terms used in this summary and not defined herein
have the meanings ascribed to them elsewhere in this Information Statement.
Stockholders are urged to read this Information Statement and the Annexes hereto
in their entirety.
The Company. The Company is a
Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices located at 5314 South
Yale Avenue, Suite 1000, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135. The telephone number of the
Company is (918) 494-0964. The Company is a leading provider of corrosion
protection for iron and steel components fabricated by its customers. The
Company’s galvanizing and coating operations are composed of eleven facilities
located in Colorado, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas and
West Virginia. These facilities operate galvanizing kettles ranging in length
from 16 feet to 62 feet and have lifting capacities ranging from 12,000 pounds
to 40,000 pounds. For more information about the Company, visit www.nagalv.com
and see “Certain Information Concerning the Parties to the Merger Agreement” and
“Available Information” elsewhere herein.
Purchaser. Purchaser is a
Delaware corporation and to date has engaged in no activities other than those
incident to its formation, the Offer and the Merger. Purchaser is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The principal executive offices of Purchaser
are located at One Museum Place, 3100 West 7th Street, Suite 500, Fort Worth,
Texas 76107. The business telephone number for Purchaser is (817)
810-0095.
Parent. Parent is a Texas
corporation with its principal executive offices located at One Museum Place,
3100 West 7th Street, Suite 500, Fort Worth, Texas 76107. The telephone number
of Parent is (817) 810-0095. Parent is a specialty electrical equipment
manufacturer serving the global markets of industrial, power generation,
transmission and distributions and a leading provider of hot dip galvanizing
services to the steel fabrication market nationwide. Parent and its affiliates
offer products through two distinct business segments, the Electrical and
Industrial Products Segment and the Galvanizing Services Segment.
This
Information Statement is being delivered in connection with the merger of
Purchaser with and into the Company (the “Merger”),
with the Company as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”). As a result of the Merger, the Company will become an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. In the Merger, each outstanding
Share (other than Shares held by the Company, Purchaser or Parent or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or Parent and any stockholders who are
entitled to and have properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law with
respect to such shares of Common Stock, subject to the agreement described below
under “Appraisal Rights”) will be converted into the right to receive $7.50 per
Share in cash, without interest thereon (the “Merger
Consideration”). A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as
Annex 1.
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, Purchaser commenced the Offer on May 7, 2010 for all
the outstanding Shares at a price of $7.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash
without interest thereon. The Offer expired at 5:00 p.m., Central Daylight
Saving Time, on Monday, June 14, 2010. Pursuant to the Offer, Purchaser
purchased 12,962,287 Shares. This amount (when added with the amount of (x) the
Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Purchaser or their respective subsidiaries
and (y) the Shares that were purchased upon exercise of Options, that were held
in trust pursuant to the Program or that constituted Restricted Stock, in each
case that the Purchaser exercised its option to purchase) represents
approximately 83% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares.
Procedure
for Receipt of Merger Consideration
Following
the consummation of the Merger, a Letter of Transmittal (as defined below) and
the Instructions (as defined below) for use in effecting the surrender of the
Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration will be sent under
separate cover to all holders of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Merger. The Letter of Transmittal must be completed as directed and returned
with certificates representing Shares or with any other documentation required
by the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth below under “Procedure For
Receipt of the Merger Consideration.” Checks for the Merger Consideration will
be sent to the
Company’s
stockholders as soon as practicable after receipt of the Letter of Transmittal
and the certificates or such other documentation. See “Procedure For Receipt of
the Merger Consideration.”
Under
Delaware law, holders of the shares of Common Stock who do not vote to adopt the
Merger Agreement and do not consent thereto in writing and who otherwise
strictly comply with the applicable requirements of the DGCL will be entitled to
an appraisal by the Delaware Court of Chancery of the fair value of such
stockholder’s shares of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the time periods set out
in the DGCL with respect to appraisal rights, the Company, Purchaser and Parent
have agreed, under certain limited circumstances, to not assert that a
stockholder’s demand for appraisal is not timely under Section 262 of the DGCL,
regardless of the fact that such demand for appraisal is not made in strict
compliance with certain of the requirements of Section 262. See “Appraisal
Rights” and Annex 4 hereto.
Background to the Offer and the
Merger. For a description of events leading to the approval of the Merger
Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”),
see “The Merger — Background of the Offer and the Merger.”
Approval of the Board. On
March 31, 2010, the Board unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, the Offer
and the Merger and determined that the terms of the Offer and the Merger are in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. Accordingly, the Board
unanimously recommended that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and
tender their Shares pursuant thereto, and the Board unanimously recommends that
the Company’s stockholders approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Merger. See “The Merger — Recommendation of
the Board.”
Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger. Certain existing and former members of the Company’s management
and the Board (as well as employees of the Company) have interests in the Merger
that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Company’s
stockholders generally. These interests relate to, among other things,
(i) the exchange of outstanding Options, Shares constituting Restricted
Stock and Shares held in trust under the Program for cash payments, (ii) the
exchange of outstanding Warrants for cash payments and
(iii) indemnification and insurance for directors and officers. See “The
Merger — Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger.”
Opinion of Stephens. Stephens
Inc. (“Stephens”)
acted as the financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Offer and
the Merger, and Stephens delivered its written opinion, dated March 31, 2010, to
the Company that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to
various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the $7.50 per
Share cash consideration to be received by the holders of Common Stock (other
than Parent, Purchaser and its affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders. The full text of the opinion of Stephens is set forth in
Annex 3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. Stockholders are urged
to read the Stephens opinion carefully and in its entirety. See “The Merger —
Opinion of Stephens, Financial Advisor” and Annex 3 hereto.
Purpose of the Merger. The
purpose of the Merger is to enable Parent, through Purchaser, to acquire the
remaining equity interest in the Company not currently owned by Purchaser. The
first step in the acquisition of the Company was the Offer by Purchaser to
acquire all of the outstanding Shares. The Merger is intended to complete the
acquisition of any Shares not acquired by Purchaser in the Offer. See “The
Merger — Purpose of the Merger.”
Conditions to the Merger. The
respective obligations of Parent, Purchaser and the Company to consummate the
Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby are subject to the stockholders
of the Company duly adopting the Merger Agreement. See “The Merger
Agreement.”
Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences. The exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the Merger will
be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may also be
taxable under applicable state, local, foreign or other tax laws. See “The
Merger — Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Source and Amount of Funds
The total amount of funds required (i) to purchase all
outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger, (ii) to pay for
the cash-out of all Options required to be cashed out upon exercise pursuant to
the Merger
Agreement,
(iii) to pay for the cash-out of all Warrants required to be cashed out
upon exercise pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (iv) to purchase all the Shares
that were issuable upon exercise of Options, that were held in trust pursuant to
the Program or that constituted Restricted Stock, in each case that the
Purchaser exercised its option to purchase, and (v) to purchase all the Shares
that constituted Restricted Stock that were held by persons who are not parties
to the Stockholder Agreement and whose holders elected to sell such Shares
directly to Purchaser (as described above) is approximately $132.4 million. Of
such amount, approximately $112.7 million was used to (1) purchase Shares
pursuant to the Offer, the Stockholders Agreement and the offer by Purchaser to
directly purchase Shares that constituted Restricted Stock held by persons not
party to the Stockholders Agreement, (2) pay for the cash-out of the Options
held by persons who are not parties to the Stockholders Agreement whose holders
elected to exchange such Options for such payment (as described below under “The
Merger—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger”) and (3) pay for the cash-out
of all Warrants. Purchaser has obtained, and intends to continue to obtain, all
required funds from Parent, and Parent has obtained, and intends to continue to
obtain, such funds from available working capital and its existing credit
facility with Bank of America, N.A. In addition, in an effort to minimize
administrative expense (e.g., the cost of calculating
employee withholding obligations), Purchaser has authorized and directed the
Company to directly make certain payments with respect to such purchases and
cash-outs; the Company has obtained funds for such payments from the Company’s
available working capital. See “Source and Amount of Funds.”
Price Range of Shares;
Dividends
The
shares are listed and traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”)
under the symbol “NGA”. The following table sets forth, for the quarters
indicated, the high and low sales prices per Share as quoted on NASDAQ for the
periods indicated. The Company has not paid any dividends on the Shares during
its two most recently completed fiscal years.
Fiscal
Year
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High
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Low
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Fiscal
Year ended December 31, 2008:
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First Quarter
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$ |
6.60 |
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$ |
4.26 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
9.27 |
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$ |
5.17 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
11.55 |
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$ |
4.21 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
5.41 |
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$ |
2.36 |
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Fiscal
Year ending December 31, 2009:
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First Quarter
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$ |
4.76 |
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$ |
2.15 |
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Second Quarter
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$ |
7.85 |
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$ |
2.90 |
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Third Quarter
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$ |
6.34 |
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$ |
4.90 |
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Fourth Quarter
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$ |
6.12 |
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$ |
4.61 |
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Fiscal
Year ending December 31, 2010
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First Quarter
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$ |
5.68 |
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$ |
4.82 |
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On March
31, 2010, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the
signing of the Merger Agreement, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock
reported on NASDAQ was $5.65 per Share. On June 28, 2010, the last day on which
Shares were traded prior to filing a preliminary copy of this Information
Statement with the SEC, the closing price of the Shares on NASDAQ was $7.64 per
Share. Stockholders are
urged to obtain a current market quotation for the Shares.
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, the Company is not permitted to declare, set aside or
pay any dividends with respect to the Shares. Parent currently intends that no
dividends will be declared on the Shares before its acquisition of the entire
equity interest in the Company pursuant to the Merger.
Available
Information
The
Shares are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Exchange
Act”), and the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of that
Act. In accordance with the Exchange Act, the Company is required to file
periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission
relating to its business, financial condition and other matters. See “Available
Information.”
This
Information Statement is being delivered to stockholders of the Company in
connection with the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Company will become
an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and each outstanding Share (other
than Shares owned by the Company, Purchaser or Parent or any wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company or Parent and any stockholders who are entitled to and
have properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law with respect to such
shares of Common Stock, subject to the agreement described under “Appraisal
Rights” below) will be converted into the right to receive, without interest,
the Merger Consideration. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as
Annex 1.
The
Merger is the second and final step in the acquisition of the Company by Parent.
The first step was a cash tender offer by Purchaser to acquire all of the
outstanding Shares at $7.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash without
interest thereon. Purchaser purchased 12,962,287 Shares pursuant to the Offer.
This amount (when added with the amount of (x) the Shares beneficially owned by
Parent, Purchaser or their respective subsidiaries and (y) the Shares that were
issuable upon exercise of Options, that were held in trust pursuant to the
Program or that constituted Restricted Shares, in each case that the Purchaser
exercised its option to purchase) represents approximately 83% of the Company’s
issued and outstanding Shares. The Merger is intended to complete the
acquisition of any Shares not acquired by Purchaser pursuant to the
Offer.
The
Special Meeting will be held on [____________________], at 10:00 a.m., Central
Daylight Saving Time, at One Museum Place, 3100 West 7th Street, Suite 500, Fort
Worth, Texas, for the purpose of approving the Merger Agreement. As of the date
of this Information Statement, the Board does not know of any other business to
be brought before the Special Meeting.
Only
holders of record of the Shares outstanding at the close of business on
[____________________] (the “Record
Date”) are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special
Meeting. On the Record Date, there were approximately [__________] holders of
record, with 16,785,645 Shares issued and 16,782,646 Shares
outstanding.
The
presence in person or by proxy of the holders of at least a majority of the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock will be necessary to constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting. Abstentions and
broker non-votes, if any, will be considered present for the purpose of
establishing a quorum. Assuming a quorum is present, the affirmative
vote of at least two thirds (⅔) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock will
be necessary to adopt the Merger Agreement. In determining whether the Merger
Agreement has received the requisite number of affirmative votes under Delaware
law and the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the
“Certificate of
Incorporation”), abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have the
same effect as votes cast against adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Each
share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. As a result of the consummation
of the Offer, Purchaser owns approximately 83% of the outstanding Shares and
approximately 83% of the aggregate voting power of the issued and outstanding
Shares, and intends to attend the Special Meeting and vote all such Shares in
favor of the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, a quorum and the adoption of the
Merger Agreement at the Special Meeting is assured without the attendance or
affirmative vote of any other stockholder.
Stockholders
are entitled to exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law as a result of the
Merger. See “Appraisal Rights” and Annex 4 hereto.
Representatives
of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent auditors, are not
expected to be present, make a statement or be available to respond to
appropriate questions at the Special Meeting.
PROCEDURE FOR RECEIPT OF THE MERGER
CONSIDERATION
Surrender and Payment for
Shares
Parent
has appointed Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to act as paying agent (the
“Paying
Agent”) under the Merger Agreement. At the effective time of the Merger
(the “Effective
Time”), Parent will make available or cause to be made available to the
Paying Agent the funds necessary for the Paying Agent to make the payments due
to the holders of outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Promptly
after the Effective Time (i.e. the date on which the
Company’s stockholders approve the Merger and the Certificate of Merger is filed
with the Delaware Secretary of State), the Paying Agent will mail to each person
who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of issued and outstanding
Shares a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of
Transmittal”) and instructions (the “Instructions”)
for use in effecting the surrender of Shares in exchange for payment of the
Merger Consideration. For a stockholder to validly surrender Shares pursuant to
the Merger, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and any
other required documents, must be received by the Paying Agent at one of its
addresses set forth on the Letter of Transmittal. Until surrendered, such Shares
will represent solely the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Upon the
surrender of each such Share and subject to applicable tax withholding, the
Paying Agent shall (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and
similar laws) pay the holder the Merger Consideration. To the extent that
amounts are deducted and withheld, for tax withholding or under applicable
escheat or similar laws, such amounts will be treated for all purposes as having
been paid to the stockholder in respect of whom such deduction and withholding
was made by the Paying Agent. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the
amount payable upon the surrender of any Shares. If payment is to be made to a
person other than the registered holder of the Shares surrendered, it will be a
condition of such payment that the person requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than
the registered holder of the Shares surrendered or establish to the satisfaction
of the Paying Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable (in
addition to any other requirements with respect to such a transfer that are set
out in the Letter of Transmittal). None of the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent will be liable to any holder of Shares for any amount paid
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, any portion of the funds made available to the Paying
Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration that remains unclaimed by the
holders of Shares at any time more than twelve months after the Effective Time
will be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, and thereafter such former
stockholders of the Company may surrender such Shares to the Surviving
Corporation and (subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, abandoned
property, escheat and other similar laws) receive the Merger Consideration
without any interest thereon.
At and
after the Effective Time, there will be no registration of transfers of Shares
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. Subject to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws, if, after the Effective Time, Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, they will be canceled and
exchanged as described in the preceding paragraphs.
Under the
“backup withholding” provisions of United States federal income tax law, the
Paying Agent may be required to withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue
Service a portion of the amount of any payments pursuant to the Merger. In order
to prevent backup federal income tax withholding with respect to payments to
certain stockholders of the Merger Consideration of Shares converted in the
Merger, each such stockholder must provide the Paying Agent with such
stockholder’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and
certify that such stockholder is not subject to backup withholding by completing
the IRS Form W-9 in the Letter of Transmittal. Certain stockholders (including,
among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject
to backup withholding. If a stockholder does not provide its correct TIN or
fails to provide the certifications described above, the Internal Revenue
Service may impose a penalty on the stockholder and payment of cash to the
stockholder pursuant to the Merger may be subject to backup withholding. All
stockholders surrendering Shares pursuant to the Merger should complete and sign
the IRS Form W-9 included in the Letter of Transmittal to provide the
information necessary to avoid backup withholding. Each tendering non-U.S.
holder (a non-resident alien or foreign entity) must submit an appropriate
properly completed IRS Form W-8 (a copy of which may be
obtained
from the
Paying Agent) certifying, under penalties of perjury, to such non-U.S. holder’s
foreign status in order to establish an exemption from backup
withholding.
Under the
DGCL, if the Merger is consummated, any stockholder who (a) holds Shares on the
date of making demand for appraisal with respect to such shares, (b) has not
voted in favor of the Merger, consented to the Merger in writing or tendered his
or her Shares under the Offer, (c) continuously holds such Shares through the
Effective Time, and (d) complies with the procedures provided for in Section 262
will be entitled to have his or her Shares appraised by the Delaware Court of
Chancery and to receive a payment in cash of the “fair value” of those Shares as
determined by the court. The following summarizes the relevant provisions of
Section 262 regarding appraisal rights that will be applicable if the Merger is
consummated. This discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to
Section 262, a copy of which is attached as Annex 4 hereto and incorporated
herein by reference.
STOCKHOLDERS
WHO VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER OR CONSENT TO THE MERGER IN WRITING ARE NOT
ENTITLED TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS BUT, RATHER, WILL RECEIVE THE MERGER
CONSIDERATION.
EXCEPT
AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED OTHERWISE BELOW, IF YOU FAIL TO COMPLY WITH THE
PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN SECTION 262, YOUR RIGHTS TO AN APPRAISAL IN CONNECTION
WITH THE MERGER WILL BE LOST.
Under
Section 262, where a merger is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of
stockholders, such as the Special Meeting, not less than 20 days prior to the
meeting a constituent corporation must notify each of the holders of its stock
for whom appraisal rights are available that such appraisal rights are available
and include in each such notice a copy of Section 262. This Information
Statement shall constitute such notice to the record holders of
Shares.
Holders
of Shares who desire to exercise their appraisal rights must not vote in favor
of the Merger or consent to the Merger in writing, and such holders must deliver
a separate written demand for appraisal to the Company prior to the vote by the
Company’s stockholders on the Merger. A demand for appraisal must be executed by
or on behalf of the stockholder of record and must reasonably inform the Company
of the identity of the stockholder of record and that such stockholder intends
thereby to demand appraisal of such stockholder’s Shares. A vote against the
Merger will not by itself constitute such a demand. Within ten days after the
Effective Time, the Company must provide notice of the Effective Time to all
stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and who have not voted in favor
of or consented to the Merger. A stockholder desiring to submit a demand for
appraisal must do so within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice.
The Company will not provide stockholders with any additional notice of the date
by which such stockholders must exercise appraisal rights.
A
stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights should mail or deliver his
or her written demand to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at 5314 South Yale
Avenue, Suite 1000, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135.
A person
having a beneficial interest in Shares that are held of record in the name of
another person, such as a broker, fiduciary, depositary or other nominee, must
act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps summarized herein
properly and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights.
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If
Shares are owned of record by a person other than the beneficial owner,
including a broker, fiduciary (such as by a trustee, guardian or
custodian), depositary or other nominee, such demand must be executed by
or for the record owner.
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If
Shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy
or tenancy in common, such demand must be executed by or for all joint
owners.
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An
authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may
execute the demand for appraisal for a holder of record. The agent must
identify the owner or owners of record and expressly disclose the fact
that, in exercising the demand, such person is acting as agent for the
owner or owners of record.
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If
a stockholder holds Shares through a broker who in turn holds the Shares
through a central securities depository nominee (such as Cede & Co.),
a demand for appraisal of such Shares must be made by or on
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behalf of the depository nominee and must identify the depository nominee
as record holder. |
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A
holder of record, such as a broker, who holds Shares as nominee for a
beneficial owner, may exercise a holder’s right of appraisal with respect
to the Shares held for all or less than all of those beneficial owners’
interest. In that case, the written demand should set forth the number of
Shares covered by the demand. If no number of Shares is expressly
mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all of the Shares standing
in the name of the record holder. The Company stockholders who hold their
Shares in brokerage accounts or through any nominee and wish to exercise
appraisal rights should consult their brokers or other nominees to
determine the procedures they must follow in order for their brokers and
other nominees to exercise appraisal rights with respect to their
Shares.
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Under
Section 262, within 120 days after the Effective Time, the Company or any
stockholder who has satisfied the required conditions of Section 262 may file a
petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on the Company’s
Corporate Secretary in the case of a petition filed by a stockholder, demanding
a determination of the fair value of the Shares of all dissenting stockholders.
The Company will have no obligation to file such a petition. Stockholders
seeking appraisal rights should initiate all necessary action to perfect their
rights within the time periods and in the manner prescribed by Section
262.
Within
120 days after the Effective Time, any stockholder who has theretofore complied
with the requirements under Section 262 for exercise of appraisal rights may
make a written request to receive from the Company a statement of the aggregate
number of Shares with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the number of holders of such Shares. A person who is the beneficial owner
of Shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may,
in such person’s own name, file a petition or request from the Company the
statement described in the previous sentence. The Company will be required to
mail these statements within ten days after it receives a written
request.
If a
petition for appraisal is timely filed, at the hearing on the petition, the
Delaware Court of Chancery will determine which of the stockholders are entitled
to appraisal rights. The Delaware Court of Chancery may require stockholders who
have demanded an appraisal for their Shares represented by certificates to
submit their certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of
the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to
comply with such direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the
proceedings as to such stockholder. Where proceedings are not dismissed, the
appraisal proceeding shall be conducted, as to the Shares owned by such
stockholders, in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of Chancery,
including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such
proceeding, the Delaware Court of Chancery shall determine the fair value of the
Shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the
amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the
Delaware Court of Chancery shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good
cause shown, interest from the Effective Date through the date of payment of the
judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal
Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time
during the period between the Effective Date and the date of payment of the
judgment.
Although
the Company believes that the Merger Consideration is fair, the value determined
by the Delaware Court of Chancery for the Shares could be more than, less than
or the same as the consideration paid in the Merger. Moreover, the Company does
not anticipate offering more than the Merger Consideration to any stockholder
exercising appraisal rights and reserves the right to assert, in any appraisal
proceeding, that, for purposes of Section 262, the “fair value” of a Share is
less than the Merger Consideration. In determining “fair value”, the Delaware
Court of Chancery is required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc.
the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in
determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that “proof of value
by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the
financial community and otherwise admissible in court” should be considered and
that “[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors
involving the value of a company.” The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in
making this determination of fair value the court must consider market value,
asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any
other facts which could be ascertained as of the date of the merger which throw
any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides
that fair value is to be “exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger.” In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor,
Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a “narrow
exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of value,” but which rather
applies only to the speculative elements of value arising
from such
accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware
Supreme Court construed Section 262 to mean that “elements of future value,
including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof
as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be
considered.” The court may tax the costs of the appraisal proceeding against the
parties as the court determines to be equitable under the circumstances.
However, costs do not include attorneys’ fees and expert witness fees. Each
dissenting stockholder is responsible for his or her attorneys’ and expert
witness expenses, although, upon application of a stockholder, the court may
also order that all or a portion of any stockholder’s expenses incurred in
connection with an appraisal proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and the fees and expenses of experts utilized in the appraisal proceeding, be
charged, on a pro rata basis, against the value of all shares of Common Stock
entitled to appraisal.
Any
stockholder who has duly demanded an appraisal in compliance with Section 262
will not, after the Effective Time, be entitled to vote any Shares subject to
such demand for any purpose. The Shares subject to the demand will not be
entitled to dividends or other distributions on such shares, other than those
payable or deemed to be payable to stockholders of record as of a date prior to
the Effective Time.
At any
time within sixty days after the Effective Time, any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
will have the right to withdraw such demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered in the Merger; after this period, the stockholder may withdraw
such demand for appraisal only with the consent of the Company. Holders of
Shares will lose the right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed
within one hundred twenty days after the Effective Time. Inasmuch as the Company
has no obligation to file such a petition, and the Company has no present
intention to do so, any holder of Shares who desires such a petition to be filed
is advised to file it on a timely basis. Any stockholder may withdraw such
stockholder’s demand for appraisal by delivering to the Company a written
withdrawal of the stockholder’s demand for appraisal and acceptance of the
Merger Consideration, except (i) that any such attempt to withdraw made more
than sixty days after the Effective Time requires the Company’s written approval
and (ii) that no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be
dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware
Court of Chancery deems just, provided, however, that this provision shall not
affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal
proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the
Merger within sixty days.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing descriptions of applicable appraisal rights and the requirements
that a stockholder must meet to exercise such rights, in each case as set forth
in the DGCL, in connection with the settlement of certain litigation regarding
the Merger Agreement and certain transactions contemplated thereby, Purchaser,
Parent and the Company have agreed that they will not assert that a
stockholder’s demand for appraisal is not timely under Section 262 if such
stockholder submits a written demand for appraisal within 30 calendar days of
the Special Meeting (with any such deadline being extended to the following
business day should the 30th day fall on a holiday or weekend) and such
stockholder otherwise satisfies the requirements of Section 262. In
addition, none of Parent, Purchaser nor the Company will assert that (i) a
stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights may not file a petition in the
Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the Shares
held by all stockholders if such petition is not filed within 120 days of the
Effective Time as long as such petition is filed within 150 days of the
Effective Time, (ii) a stockholder may not withdraw such stockholder’s demand
for appraisal and accept the terms offered by the Merger if such withdrawal is
not made within 60 days of the Effective Time and (iii) a stockholder may not,
upon written request, receive from the Surviving Corporation a statement setting
forth the aggregate number of Shares not voted in favor of the Merger with
respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate
number of holders of such Shares if such request is not made within 120 days of
the Effective Time as long as such request is made within 150 days of the
Effective Time.
Background of the Offer and the
Merger
The
following chronology summarizes the key meetings and events that led to the
Company’s signing of the Merger Agreement. In this process, the Company held
many conversations, both by telephone and in-person, about possible strategic
alternatives. The chronology below covers only the key events leading up to the
Merger Agreement and does not purport to catalogue every conversation among
representatives of the Company or between the Company and other
parties. As used in this subsection, the term “Board” shall mean the
Board of Directors of the Company as such was constituted on June 13,
2010.
As part
of its ongoing evaluation of the business, the Board has regularly met with
Company management to discuss and review possible strategic directions for the
Company in light of its financial performance, developments in the industry, and
the competitive markets in which it operates. These meetings have also
addressed, from time to time, possible strategic and restructuring alternatives,
including acquisitions, a sale or strategic merger of the Company, the closing
or sale of certain assets or subsidiaries of the Company, capital formation or
other investment transactions, and continuing operations as a standalone
business.
The
Company and Parent first discussed a potential transaction between the companies
in the fall of 1995. Discussions between the two companies with respect to a
potential transaction have continued off and on since that time. During that
time, the Company has had a number of informal exploratory discussions with
others regarding the possibility of a business combination or acquisition
transaction.
Most
recently, from July 17, 2008 through August 25, 2008, the Company and Parent
discussed a potential merger or acquisition of the Company by Parent as outlined
below.
On July
22, 2008, the Company and Parent entered into the Confidentiality Agreement (as
defined below) in anticipation of the Parent’s evaluation of a potential
acquisition of the Company.
On July
23, 2008, Parent sent an outline to the Company containing Parent’s proposed
terms and conditions of a potential merger of the Company with and into an
affiliate of the Parent (the “Outline of
Terms”).
On August
6, 2008, Mr. Ronald J. Evans, who was then the President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, and Joseph J. Morrow, the Chairman of the Board, met
with David H. Dingus, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Parent, to
discuss this proposed merger.
On August
25, 2008, the Company formally rejected Parent’s proposed terms and conditions
set out in the Outline of Terms because the Company did not believe that the
proposed terms and conditions were in the best interest of the Company and its
stockholders. Parent notified the Company that the Parent was unwilling to
proceed with a proposed merger on alternative terms proposed by the Company.
Based on the foregoing, the Company and Parent amicably terminated discussions
regarding the proposed merger.
On May
30, 2009, the Company engaged Stephens, to explore strategic alternatives based
on its qualifications and expertise and its reputation as a nationally
recognized investment banking firm.
On
January 21, 2010, Mr. Dingus contacted Mr. Evans via e-mail and expressed an
interest in a possible acquisition of the Company by the Parent, in which Parent
would purchase the Shares for a purchase price consisting solely of cash. Mr.
Evans called Mr. Dingus later in the day and the two discussed the possibility
of such an acquisition.
On
January 29, 2010, the Board held a meeting where Parent’s proposal was
discussed. At the meeting, the Board authorized further discussion with Parent
regarding a potential acquisition of the Company by Parent.
On
January 29, 2010, Mr. Dingus called Mr. Evans and indicated that Parent was
interested in discussing a possible acquisition in which Parent would purchase
the Shares for $7.50 per Share. Mr. Dingus and Mr. Evans agreed that they would
consult the Boards of Directors of their respective companies regarding such an
acquisition.
On
February 2, 2010, the Company retained Chadbourne & Parke LLP (“Chadbourne”)
as its legal advisor with respect to a potential acquisition of the Company by
Parent.
On
February 2, 2010, the Board held a meeting at which representatives of Stephens
and Chadbourne were present, where Parent’s proposal was discussed. At the
meeting, the Board authorized further discussion with Parent regarding a
potential acquisition of the Company by Parent.
On
February 2, 2010, Mr. Evans notified Mr. Dingus that the Board desired to
proceed further with discussions regarding a potential acquisition of the
Company by Parent.
On
February 3, 2010, the Company and Parent amended the Confidentiality Agreement
to renew the applicability of the standstill provisions contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement until July 22, 2010. Neither the January 21, 2010
e-mail from Mr. Dingus nor the telephone discussions between Mr. Dingus and Mr.
Evans suggested that Parent might make a hostile tender offer, and the
standstill provision was renewed in confirmation of this.
On
February 4, 2010, Chadbourne held a brief phone call with Kelly Hart &
Hallman LLP, legal counsel to Parent and Purchaser (“KHH”).
During this call, Chadbourne and KHH discussed the possible structure of a
transaction between the Company and Parent as a cash tender offer by a
subsidiary of Parent followed by a merger of such subsidiary with and into the
Company, with the Company as the surviving entity. Chadbourne and KHH agreed to
consult with their respective clients regarding whether such a transaction
structure would be acceptable. In addition, Chadbourne advised KHH that the
Board would require any merger agreement to contain a “go-shop” provision
permitting the Company to actively solicit other offers and a “fiduciary out,”
whereby the Board could recommend that the Company’s stockholders tender their
shares in a tender offer commenced by a competing buyer if the directors’
fiduciary duties to the stockholders required them to do so.
From
February 9, 2010 through February 26, 2010, Chadbourne and KHH discussed with
each other and their respective clients and negotiated a non-binding term sheet
setting out the proposed general terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.
During this time, Chadbourne, KHH, the Company and Parent negotiated whether the
Merger Agreement would contain a “go-shop” provision, which would allow the
Company to solicit other potential acquirers during the period of 30 days
following the signing of the Merger Agreement, and the rights that the Parent
would have to match any superior offer from such an acquirer.
On
February 19, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company held a meeting at which
representatives of Stephens and Chadbourne were present, where the status of the
negotiations with Parent was discussed.
On
February 22, 2010, Chadbourne provided KHH with initial confidential diligence
materials.
From
February 23, 2010 through March 31, 2010, SCS Engineers conducted an
environmental due diligence review of the Company on behalf of
Parent.
On
February 26, 2010, Stephens arranged for representatives of Parent, KHH and BDO
Seidman LLP, the Parent’s independent financial auditors and its accounting
advisor with respect to the Offer and the Merger (“BDO”), to
have access to an electronic data room created and maintained by Stephens for
the potential transaction between the Company and Parent.
From
February 26, 2010 through March 31, 2010, representatives of Parent, KHH and BDO
reviewed diligence materials posted in the electronic data room in the course of
Parent’s due diligence review of the Company.
On March
2, 2010, Chadbourne confirmed to KHH that representatives from BDO were
permitted to contact the Company’s independent financial auditors with respect
to the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the Company’s 2009 fiscal
year.
From
March 11, 2010 through March 30, 2010, representatives of BDO met and
corresponded with representatives of the Company’s independent financial
auditors regarding their audit of the Company’s financial statements for the
Company’s 2009 fiscal year.
From
March 8, 2010 through March 26, 2010, Chadbourne and KHH exchanged drafts of the
Merger Agreement and a Stockholders Agreement by and among Parent, Purchaser and
certain stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholders
Agreement”), discussed them with their respective clients and held
conference calls discussing requested revisions to these agreements. In
particular, representatives of Chadbourne and KHH discussed the no-solicitation
provision of the Merger Agreement and the events triggering the Company’s
obligation to pay Parent a “break up fee.” The drafts were also reviewed by the
Company and Parent during this time.
On March
22, 2010 and March 25, 2010, the Board held meetings at which representatives of
Stephens and Chadbourne were present, where the status of the negotiations with
Parent was discussed.
On March
29, 2010, representatives of the Company, Chadbourne, KHH and Chartis Insurance
held a conference call to discuss various environmental matters regarding
certain of the Company’s operating sites.
On March
29, 2010, Chadbourne sent KHH a revised draft of the Merger Agreement containing
the Company’s and Chadbourne’s additional comments on behalf of the Company. KHH
subsequently suggested a minor revision to Chadbourne’s draft, which was
accepted.
On March
29, 2010, Chadbourne sent KHH a draft of the disclosure schedules to the Merger
Agreement that had been prepared by the Company.
On March
30, 2010, representatives of Chadbourne and KHH held a conference call to
discuss the disclosure schedules and a further revision to the Stockholders
Agreement. Chadbourne subsequently sent KHH a revised draft of the disclosure
schedules that incorporated KHH’s comments to the previous draft of the
disclosure schedules and a revised draft of the Stockholders Agreement
containing the revisions agreed in the March 30 conference call.
On March
31, 2010, the Board held a meeting at which representatives of Stephens and
Chadbourne were present to consider the proposed transaction. Mr. Evans and
Chadbourne reported upon the negotiations with respect to the proposed
transaction. Stephens and Chadbourne reviewed the principal terms of the
proposed transaction with Parent, and Stephens presented its financial analysis
regarding the proposed transaction and delivered to the Board its oral opinion,
later confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of March 31, 2010 and based
upon and subject to the assumptions, procedures, factors, limitations, and
qualifications set forth in the opinion, the $7.50 per Share in cash to be
received by the Company’s stockholders (other than Parent or its affiliates) was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company’s stockholders. During the
course of the presentation, Stephens responded to questions from the Board
confirming or clarifying their understanding of the analyses performed and
opinion rendered by Stephens.
After
discussion regarding the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, the Board unanimously (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) duly approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and (iii) recommended
that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to
Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, and, if required by law, adopt the Merger
Agreement, and approve the Merger.
The Board
designated a special committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”),
comprised of John H. Sununu (Chair), Mr. Evans, Gilbert L. Klemann, II and
Joseph J. Morrow, to oversee and monitor the solicitation and negotiation of
acquisition proposals from third parties during the “go-shop” process as set
forth in the Merger Agreement. The Board wished to designate a committee of
directors that was smaller in number than the whole Board so that its members
could be convened quickly to respond to proposals received from third parties as
part of the “go-shop” process. The members of the Committee were, in fact, the
members of the Executive Committee of the Board. The Board thought that it was
important that Mr. Evans serve on the Committee because of his knowledge of the
operations of the Company and so that he could act as the point of contact
between the Committee and the Company’s financial and legal
advisors.
The
boards of directors of Parent and Purchaser reviewed the proposed Merger
Agreement and approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
therein on March 31, 2010.
On March
31, 2010, the Company, Parent and Purchaser executed and delivered the Merger
Agreement, and Parent, Purchaser and the individual directors of the Company
executed and delivered the Stockholders Agreement. The Company issued a press
release before the opening of the U.S. stock markets on April 1, 2010 announcing
the transaction.
Beginning
on April 1, 2010, at the instruction and under the supervision of the Committee,
Stephens contacted 50 potential bidders, which consisted of 11 strategic parties
and 39 financial parties, to determine their level of interest in exploring an
acquisition of the Company. The strategic parties were identified based on the
industries in which such parties participate. The financial parties were
identified based on current or historical investment in an industrial business,
previously expressed interest or expertise in the industrial sector and size of
the private equity fund. Those potential bidders who responded favorably were
required to execute a confidentiality and standstill agreement prior to
receiving certain information regarding the Company.
Over the
following weeks, the Company entered into three confidentiality and standstill
agreements with one strategic potential bidder and two financial potential
bidders, and those potential bidders were granted complete access, to the same
extent as Parent, to confidential legal and financial information regarding the
Company contained in an electronic data room. The Company has since relieved
these potential bidders of their standstill obligations. None of the potential
acquirers submitted an indication of interest during the “go shop” period and,
to the knowledge of the Committee and its advisors, each has ceased further
review of a potential acquisition of the Company. During the “go shop” period,
Stephens continued to encourage other parties to explore a transaction and
updated the Committee on a regular basis regarding the status of the
solicitation. The reasons cited by the potential acquirers for declining to
pursue or explore an acquisition of the Company included, among others, the high
per Share price being paid by Parent in the Offer and Merger and the potential
acquirer’s own differing strategic focus.
Periodically
throughout the “go shop” process, the Board and the Committee held telephonic
meetings with Company management, Stephens and Chadbourne, during which Stephens
provided updates on the status of “go shop” activities.
On April
30, 2010, the “go shop” period terminated without submission of an alternative
acquisition proposal to the Committee.
On June
7, 2010, in connection with the settlement of certain litigation regarding the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, Parent, Purchaser
and the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to Merger Agreement (“Amendment No.
1”), which provides for (i) certain agreements relating to demands for
appraisal in connection with the Merger described under “Appraisal Rights” above
and (ii) the release of potential bidders who entered into confidentiality and
standstill agreements from their standstill obligations. A copy of Amendment No.
1 is attached hereto as Annex 2 and is incorporated by reference herein. Such
summary and descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to
Amendment No. 1.
The Offer
expired at 5:00 p.m., Central Daylight Saving Time, on June 14, 2010. Based on
information from the Paying Agent, as of the Expiration Time, a total of
approximately 12,900,591 Shares were validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer. The depositary has also advised that an additional 117,395 Shares
have been tendered subject to guaranteed delivery procedures. These Shares
(together with (x) the Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Purchaser or their
respective subsidiaries and (y) the Shares that were issuable upon exercise of
Options, that were held in trust pursuant to the Program or that constituted
Restricted Stock, in each case that the Purchaser exercised its option to
purchase) represent approximately 83% of the Company’s outstanding
Shares.
The
number of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer satisfies the Minimum Condition
under the Merger Agreement. All Shares that were validly tendered in the Offer
and not withdrawn have been accepted for payment, and Purchaser has promptly
paid for all such Shares.
On June
14, 2010, Parent issued a press release announcing that Purchaser has accepted
for payment all Shares that were validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the
Expiration Time.
Recommendation
of the Board
After
careful consideration by the Board, including a thorough review of the Offer
with the assistance of its legal advisors and the Company’s senior management
and financial advisor, at a meeting held on March 31, 2010, the
Board:
(i) determined
that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders;
(ii) approved
the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the
Offer and the Merger; and
(iii) recommended
that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to
Purchaser in the Offer, and, if required by law, adopt the Merger Agreement and
approve the Merger.
In
evaluating the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, the Board consulted with the Company’s
senior management, Stephens and Chadbourne. In the course of reaching its
determination of the fairness of the terms of the Offer and the Merger and its
decision to approve the Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the
Offer, and, if required by law, adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the
Merger, the Board considered numerous factors, including the following material
factors and benefits of the Offer and the Merger, each of which the Board
believed supported its determination and recommendation.
The Board
considered certain factors and benefits, including:
•
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the
$7.50 per Share price to be paid in cash for each Share tendered in the
Offer and each Share outstanding as of the Merger, which represents a
34.9% premium over the closing price of the Shares on March 31, 2010, the
last trading day before the Company signed the Merger Agreement and a
42.6% premium over the weighted average closing price of the Shares over
the 30 trading days ended on March 31,
2010;
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the
Board’s belief that $7.50 per Share in cash to be received by the
Company’s stockholders in the Offer and the Merger represented the best
price available;
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that,
with the assistance of Company senior management, Stephens and Chadbourne,
the Board had evaluated a broad range of potential strategic alternatives,
including (i) continuing the Company on a standalone basis and (ii) the
potential external growth through
acquisition;
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the
Board’s belief that each of the possible strategic alternatives to the
Offer and the Merger that had been evaluated would be less favorable to
the Company’s stockholders;
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•
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that
the Company would have the opportunity to conduct, with the assistance of
Stephens, a “go shop” process for 30 days following the date of the Merger
Agreement to solicit a superior alternative transaction for the Company’s
stockholders, if available, or confirm the advisability of the Offer and
the Merger and that the Company could continue discussions with a Go-Shop
Party (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with whom it was negotiating at
the end of the go-shop period;
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the
financial presentation to the Board, dated March 31, 2010, of Stephens
and the written opinion, dated March 31, 2010, of Stephens to the effect
that, based on and subject to the various assumptions and limitations
set forth in the written opinion and as of such date, the consideration
to be paid to holders (other than Parent or its affiliates) of Shares
pursuant to the Offer and the Merger was fair, from a financial point
of view, to such holders, as more fully described below under the caption
“Opinion of Stephens, Financial Advsior” The full text of
the written opinion of Stephens, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered, and limitations on the review
undertaken by Stephens in connection with the opinion, is attached hereto
as Annex 3 and is incorporated herein by reference;
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that
the form of consideration to be paid to holders of Shares in the Offer
and the Merger is cash, which would provide certainty of value and liquidity
to the Company’s stockholders; |
•
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the
then current and historical financial condition, results of operations,
business and prospects of the Company, as well as the Company’s financial
plan and prospects if it were to remain an independent public company, as
well as the risks and uncertainties that the Company would face if it were
to remain an independent public company, which risks and uncertainties
include the risk factors described in the Company’s filings with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);
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its
belief that the Offer and the Merger could be completed relatively quickly
and in an orderly manner, in light of the scope of the conditions to
completion;
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the
terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, including the
parties’ representations, warranties and covenants, the conditions to
their respective obligations, and the specified limited ability of the
parties to terminate the Merger
Agreement;
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the
fact that the Offer was not and the Merger is not subject to a financing
condition;
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the
fact that the conditions to the Offer were specific and limited, and a
majority were not within the control or discretion of Parent and, in the
Board’s judgment, were likely to be
satisfied;
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the
fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the
Merger Agreement, the Company was permitted, under certain circumstances,
to change its recommendation or terminate the Merger Agreement at any time
in order to approve an alternative transaction proposed by a third party
that was not a Go-Shop Party but was a Superior Proposal (as defined in
the Merger Agreement) upon the payment to Parent of a $3 million
termination fee (inclusive of
expenses);
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the
fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the
Merger Agreement, the Company is permitted, under certain circumstances,
to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time in order to approve an
alternative transaction proposed by a third party that is a Go-Shop Party
that is a Superior Proposal upon the payment to Parent of a $2 million
termination fee (inclusive of
expenses);
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the
Company’s belief, after consulting with Stephens and Chadbourne, that such
termination fees are reasonable in the context of break-up fees that were
payable in other comparable
transactions;
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the
consummation of the Offer being conditioned on, among other conditions,
the condition that the tender in the Offer of an amount of Shares that,
together with (x) the Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Purchaser or
their respective subsidiaries and (y) the Shares that were issuable upon
exercise of Options, that were held in trust pursuant to the Program or
that constituted Restricted Stock, in each case which the Purchaser
exercised its option to purchase, constitute at least two-thirds of the
Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the Expiration Date (the
“Minimum
Condition”) and which, if satisfied, would demonstrate strong
support for the Offer and the Merger by the Company’s
stockholders;
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Parent’s
financial condition and its ability to complete the Offer and the
Merger;
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the
two-step structure of the transaction, which would enable stockholders to
receive the cash Offer Price pursuant to the Offer in a relatively short
time frame, followed by the cash-out Merger in which stockholders who do
not tender their Shares in the Offer will receive the same cash price as
is paid in the Offer; and
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the
availability of statutory appraisal rights under Delaware law in the
cash-out Merger for stockholders who do not tender their Shares in the
Offer and do not vote their Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger
Agreement (and who otherwise comply with the statutory requirements of
Delaware law), and who believe that exercising such rights would yield
them a greater per Share amount than the Offer Price, while simultaneously
avoiding delays in the transaction so that other stockholders of the
Company will be able to receive the Offer Price for their Shares in the
Offer and Merger.
|
In the
course of its deliberations, the Board also considered a variety of risks and
other countervailing factors related to entering into the Merger Agreement and
consummating the Offer and the Merger, including:
•
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the
effect of the public announcement of the Merger Agreement, including
effects on the Company’s sales, operating results and stock
price;
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the
restriction that the Merger Agreement imposes on soliciting competing
proposals following the “go shop”
period;
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the
fact that the Company must pay Parent a termination fee of $3 million
(inclusive of expenses) or $2 million (inclusive of expenses) if the
Company terminates the Merger Agreement in certain
circumstances;
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the
possibility that the termination fee payable by the Company to Parent
would have discouraged other bidders and, if the Merger Agreement was
terminated under certain limited circumstances, would have affected the
Company’s ability to engage in another transaction for up to 12 months
following the termination date should the Offer not be
completed;
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the
risk that the Offer may not receive the requisite tenders from the
Company’s stockholders and therefore may not be
consummated;
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the
risks and costs to the Company if the transaction does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention, potential
employee attrition and the potential disruptive effect on business and
customer relationships;
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the
restrictions on the conduct of the Company’s business prior to the
completion of the transaction, requiring the Company to conduct its
business in the ordinary course of business, and to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization and its
business relationships, subject to specific limitations, which may delay
or prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that may
arise pending completion of the Offer and the
Merger;
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the
fact that the consummation of the Offer and the Merger will entitle Mr.
Evans to certain payments pursuant to Mr. Evans’ Executive Employment
Agreement and Ms. Beth Pulley, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, to
certain payments pursuant to the Company “Pay to Stay” Program, both of
which are described in “The Merger—Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger” below; and
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the
fact that the all-cash consideration would be a taxable transaction to the
holders of Shares that are U.S. persons for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
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The
foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the Board is intended to be a
summary, and is not intended to be exhaustive, but does set forth the principal
factors considered by the Board. After considering these factors, the Board
concluded that the positive factors relating to the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger,
substantially outweighed the potential negative factors. The Board collectively
reached the conclusion to approve the Merger Agreement and the related
transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, in light of the various
factors described above and other factors that the members of the Board believed
were appropriate. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the Board
in connection with its evaluation of the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and the complexity of
these matters, the Board did not consider it practical, and did
not
attempt,
to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors
it considered in reaching its decision. Rather, the Board made its
recommendation based on the totality of information it received and the
investigation it conducted. In considering the factors discussed above,
individual directors may have given different weights to different
factors.
Opinion
of Stephens, Financial Advisor
Stephens
was retained to assist the Company with exploring strategic alternatives and, in
such capacity, acted as the financial advisor to the Company. The exploration of
alternatives ultimately included the proposed transactions with Parent and
Purchaser, as set forth in the Merger Agreement. As part of its engagement, the
Company requested the opinion of Stephens as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to the Company’s stockholders (other than Parent and its
affiliates) of the $7.50 per Share cash consideration to be received by the
Company stockholders (other than Parent and its affiliates) in the Offer and the
Merger. On March 31, 2010, Stephens delivered its oral opinion to the Board and
subsequently confirmed in a written opinion, dated March 31, 2010, that, as of
that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions, procedures, factors,
limitations and qualifications stated in its opinion, the $7.50 per Share cash
consideration to be received by Company stockholders (other than Parent and its
affiliates) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger was fair, from a financial
point of view, to such Company stockholders.
Stephens
provided the opinion described above for the information and assistance of the
Board in connection with its consideration of the Offer and the Merger. The
terms of the Merger Agreement, including the amount and form of the
consideration payable in the Offer and the Merger, were determined through
negotiations between the Company and Parent, and were approved by the Board;
Stephens did not recommend the amount or form of consideration payable in the
Offer and the Merger. Stephens has consented to the inclusion in this
Information Statement of its opinion and the description of its opinion
appearing under this subheading “Opinion of Stephens, Financial
Advisor.”
Stephens’
opinion does not address the merits of the underlying decision by the Company to
engage in the Offer and the Merger, the merits of the Offer and the Merger as
compared to other alternatives potentially available to the Company or the
relative effects of any alternative transaction in which the Company might
engage, nor is it intended to be a recommendation to any person as to any
specific action that should be taken in connection with the Offer and the
Merger. In addition, except as explicitly set forth in Stephens’ opinion,
Stephens was not asked to address, and Stephens’ opinion does not address, the
fairness to, or any other consideration of, the holders of any class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company. Stephens was not
asked to express any opinion, and does not express any opinion, as to the
fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the Company’s
officers, directors or employees, or to any group of such officers, directors or
employees, relative to the compensation to other stockholders of the Company.
Stephens’ fairness opinion committee has approved Stephens’
opinion.
In
connection with its opinion, Stephens has:
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analyzed
certain publicly available financial statements and reports regarding the
Company;
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analyzed
certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating
data (including the 2010 financial budget) concerning the Company prepared
by the management of the Company;
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reviewed
the reported prices and trading activity for the Common
Stock;
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compared
the financial performance of the Company and the prices and trading
activity of the Common Stock with that of certain other comparable
publicly-traded companies and their
securities;
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reviewed
the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain
comparable transactions;
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reviewed
the March 30, 2010 draft of the Merger Agreement and related
documents;
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discussed
with management of the Company the operations of and future business
prospects for the Company;
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assisted
in the Board’s deliberations regarding the material terms of the Offer and
the Merger and in the Company’s negotiations with Parent;
and
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performed
such other analyses and provided such other services as Stephens has
deemed appropriate.
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As
described in this Information Statement under “The Merger — Background of the
Offer and the Merger,” subsequent to rendering its opinion and following the
public announcement of the Offer and the Merger, at the direction of the Board,
Stephens aggressively solicited the interest of other third parties in a
possible business combination transaction with the Company in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement.
In
rendering its opinion, Stephens relied on the accuracy and completeness of the
information and financial data provided to it by the Company and of the other
information reviewed by it in connection with the preparation of its opinion,
and Stephens’ opinion is based upon such information. Stephens has not assumed
any responsibility for independent verification of the accuracy or completeness
of any of such information or financial data. The management of the Company has
assured Stephens that they are not aware of any relevant information that has
been omitted or remains undisclosed to Stephens. Stephens has not assumed any
responsibility for making or undertaking an independent evaluation or appraisal
of any of the assets or liabilities of the Company or the Parent, and it has not
been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals; nor has it evaluated the
solvency or fair value of the Company or the Parent under any laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Stephens has not assumed any
obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of
the Company. With respect to the fiscal 2010 financial budget prepared by the
management of the Company Stephens has assumed that such financial budget has
been reasonably prepared and reflected the best currently available estimates
and judgments of the management of the Company as to the future financial
performance of the Company. Stephens has also assumed that the representations
and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement and all related documents are
true, correct and complete in all material respects.
The
following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed and material
factors considered by Stephens in connection with its opinion. Stephens
performed certain procedures, including each of the financial analyses described
below, and reviewed with the Board the assumptions upon which such analyses were
based, as well as other factors. Although the summary does not purport to
describe all of the analyses performed or factors considered by Stephens in this
regard, it does set forth those considered by Stephens to be material in
arriving at its opinion. The order of the summaries of analyses described does
not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by
Stephens.
Premium
Analysis. Stephens analyzed the consideration to be received
by holders of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement in
relation to the closing price of its Common Stock on March 29, 2010, the average
closing prices of its Common Stock for the 10-day and 30-day trading periods
ended March 29, 2010, and the 52-week high closing price of its Common
Stock.
This
analysis indicated that the price per share to be paid to the holders of shares
of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement represented a
premium of:
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33.7%
based on the closing stock price on March 29, 2010, of $5.61 per
Share
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37.7%
based on the 10-day average closing price of $5.45 per
Share
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43.2%
based on the 30-day average closing price of $5.24 per
Share
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1.4%
based on the 52-week high closing price of $7.40 per
Share
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Implied Transaction
Multiples. Stephens calculated select implied transaction
multiples for the Company based upon the Offer and financial information
provided by Company management.
Stephens
calculated an implied equity value by multiplying $7.50 by the sum of the values
of all shares of Common Stock, assuming the exercise of all in-the-money
Options, Restricted Stock and Warrants outstanding, less the proceeds from such
exercise. Stephens then calculated an implied enterprise value based on the
implied equity value plus (1) indebtedness, minus (2) cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities (“Enterprise
Value”). As used in this description of Stephens’ financial analyses,
“EBITDA” means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
“EBIT” means earnings before interest and taxes and “EPS” means earnings per
share.
The
results of these analyses are summarized in the table below:
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Enterprise
Value to:
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Multiple
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FY
2009 Revenue
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1.5x
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FY
2010 Revenue Estimate
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1.5x
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FY
2009 EBITDA
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6.2x
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FY
2010 EBITDA Estimate
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7.1x
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FY
2009 EBIT
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7.8x
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FY
2010 EBIT Estimate
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9.4x
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Offer
Price to:
|
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Multiple
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FY
2009 EPS
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12.8x
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FY
2010 EPS Estimate
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18.0x
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Comparable Companies
Analysis. Stephens analyzed the public market statistics of
certain comparable companies to the Company and examined various trading
statistics and information relating to those companies. As part of this
comparable companies analysis, Stephens examined market multiples for each
company including:
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the
multiple of Enterprise Value to calendar 2009 and estimated calendar 2010
EBITDA; and
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the
multiple of Equity Value to calendar 2009 and estimated calendar 2010 Net
Income.
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Stephens
selected the companies below because their businesses and operating profiles are
reasonably similar to the Company. No selected company identified below is
identical to the Company. A complete analysis involves complex considerations
and qualitative judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the selected companies and other factors that could affect
the public trading values of those selected companies. Mathematical analysis
(such as determining the mean or the median) is not in itself a meaningful
method of using selected company data.
In
choosing similar companies to analyze, Stephens selected the following
companies:
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Hill
& Smith Holdings PLC
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Valmont
Industries Inc. (pro forma for Delta plc
acquisition)
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The
following table summarizes the results from the analysis of trading multiples of
these selected companies:
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North
American Galvanizing
(based
on $7.50 Offer Price)
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Median
Selected
Companies
(based
on 3/29/10
closing
price)
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Enterprise
Value to:
|
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2009
EBITDA
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6.2
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x
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5.8
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x
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2010
EBITDA Estimate
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7.1
|
x
|
|
|
5.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Value to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Net Income
|
|
|
12.8
|
x
|
|
|
10.8
|
x
|
2010
Net Income Estimate
|
|
|
18.0
|
x
|
|
|
11.9
|
x
|
Enterprise
Value to trailing EBITDA multiples of comparable companies included in the
comparable companies analysis ranged from 7.2 to 5.0, and the range of
Enterprise Value to trailing EDITDA multiples applied in the analysis of the
indicated valuation range of the Company was 6.0 to 5.0.
Based on
this analysis, Stephens derived a range for the implied value per Share of the
Company’s Common Stock of $5.50 to $7.26. Stephens noted that the merger
consideration of $7.50 per Share for the Company’s Common Stock was above the
upper limit of the range.
Comparable Transactions
Analysis. Stephens compared the foregoing calculations to
similar calculations for selected industrial acquisitions announced since
January 1, 2005. The following transactions were reviewed by Stephens (in each
case, the first named company was the acquirer and the second named company was
the acquired company):
•
|
|
Valmont
Industries, Inc. / Delta plc
|
•
|
|
Sherwin
Williams / Sayerlock
|
•
|
|
Insituform
Technologies / The Bayou Companies
|
•
|
|
Fujichem,
Inc. / Red Spot Paint & Varnish Co.,
Inc.
|
•
|
|
AZZ
incorporated / AAA Industries, Inc.
|
•
|
|
Steel
Dynamics / The Techs Holdings, Inc.
|
•
|
|
Duferco
US Investment Corporation / Winner
Steel
|
•
|
|
Macsteel,
Inc. / Atmosphere Annealing, Inc.
|
•
|
|
AZZ
incorporated / Witt Industries (Galvanizing
Operations)
|
•
|
|
Hill
& Smith Holdings PLC / Metnor
Galvanizing
|
Stephens
considered these selected merger transactions to be reasonably similar, but not
identical, to the Merger. A complete analysis involves complex considerations
and qualitative judgments concerning differences in the selected merger
transactions and other factors that could affect the premiums paid in those
selected transactions to which the Merger is being compared. Mathematical
analysis (such as determining the mean or the median) is not in itself a
meaningful method of using selected merger transaction data.
For the
selected merger transactions listed above, Stephens used publicly available
financial information to determine:
•
|
|
the
multiple of the Enterprise Value to last-twelve-months Revenue;
and
|
•
|
|
the
multiple of the Enterprise Value to last-twelve-months
EBITDA.
|
|
|
North
American
Galvanizing
|
|
Median
Selected
Companies
|
Enterprise
Value to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM
Revenue
|
|
|
1.5
|
x
|
|
|
0.8
|
x
|
LTM
EBITDA
|
|
|
6.2
|
x
|
|
|
6.9
|
x
|
In
addition, Stephens computed the median of the ranges of the multiples in these
selected transactions. This analysis suggested an implied value range of
approximately $4.55 to $8.26 per Share of the Company’s Common Stock. Stephens
noted that the merger consideration of $7.50 per Share for the Company’s Common
Stock was within the range.
Premiums Paid
Analysis. Stephens performed a premiums paid analysis based
upon the premiums paid in 70 precedent public merger and acquisition
transactions. The transactions utilized in this analysis were completed between
January 1, 2008 and March 29, 2010 and involved domestic targets with pre-deal
market capitalization between $50 and $500 million, last-twelve-months EBITDA
between $0 and $100 million and each contemplated purchase by the acquiror of
100% ownership of the target. The analysis excluded targets in the oil, gas and
consumable fuels, banking and real estate industries. In the premiums paid
analysis, Stephens analyzed the premiums paid based on (i) the closing stock
price of the target one day prior to announcement of the transaction; (ii) the
average of the closing stock prices of the target for the 10 trading days prior
to announcement of the transaction; and (iii) the average of the closing stock
prices of the target for the 30 trading days prior to announcement of the
transaction. Stephens calculated the cumulative percentage of the examined
transactions completed where the premium paid was less than 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%,
50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 150%, respectively. The results of this analysis are
set forth below:
|
|
Premiums
by Range as % of Total Transactions:
|
Premium:
|
|
1
Day
|
|
10-Day
Avg.
|
|
30-Day
Avg.
|
Less
than 10%
|
|
|
14.3
|
%
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Less
than 20%
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
Less
than 30%
|
|
|
51.4
|
%
|
|
|
44.3
|
%
|
|
|
40.0
|
%
|
Less
than 40%
|
|
|
65.7
|
%
|
|
|
60.0
|
%
|
|
|
65.7
|
%
|
Less
than 50%
|
|
|
78.6
|
%
|
|
|
78.6
|
%
|
|
|
77.1
|
%
|
Less
than 60%
|
|
|
87.1
|
%
|
|
|
88.6
|
%
|
|
|
88.6
|
%
|
Less
than 70%
|
|
|
92.9
|
%
|
|
|
90.0
|
%
|
|
|
90.0
|
%
|
Less
than 80%
|
|
|
92.9
|
%
|
|
|
90.0
|
%
|
|
|
91.4
|
%
|
Less
than 90%
|
|
|
92.9
|
%
|
|
|
94.3
|
%
|
|
|
95.7
|
%
|
Less
than 150%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Stephens
noted that the merger consideration of $7.50 per Share represented a premium of
33.7% over the closing Share price of the Company on March 29, 2010, a premium
of 37.7% over the average of the closing Share prices of the 10 trading days
prior to March 29, 2010 and a premium of 43.2% over the average of the closing
Share prices of the 30 trading days prior to March 29, 2010.
For
Stephens’ internal purposes only, Stephens put together a discounted cash flow
analysis based upon EBITDA margins consistent with the Company’s historical
EBITDA margins and projected growth rates for U.S. Gross Domestic Product.
Stephens believed that this discounted cash flow analysis was not valid and
should not form a basis for its opinion, because it did not reflect any informed
opinion as to the potential or probable growth rates for the business of the
Company. This analysis reflected implied prices per share ranging from $5.17 to
$6.50.
For
Stephens’ internal purposes only, Stephens put together an LBO sensitivity
analysis based upon EBITDA margins consistent with the Company’s historical
EBITDA margins and projected growth rates for U.S. Gross Domestic Product.
Stephens believed that this LBO sensitivity analysis was not valid and should
not form a basis for its opinion, because it did not reflect any informed
opinion as to the potential or probable growth rates for the business of the
Company. This LBO sensitivity analysis indicated that an implied internal rate
of return for an LBO purchaser at the $7.50 per share transaction price might
fall into an implied range of 4.7% to 14.4%.
For
purposes of advising the Board, Stephens prepared and discussed with the Board
an EBITDA growth sensitivity analysis in an effort to assist the Board to assess
the EBITDA growth rates that would potentially be associated with a discounted
cash flow analysis that would imply a per Share price at or near $7.50. This
EBITDA growth sensitivity analysis implied that five-year compound annual EBITDA
growth rates ranging from 10.7% to 20.9%, together with a terminal EBITDA in
excess of the Company’s historical record high EBITDA, could potentially support
an implied discount cash flow valuation of $7.50 per Share for the Shares of the
Company.
Historical Trading
Analysis. Stephens analyzed the historical daily closing
prices per Share of the Company’s Common Stock for the one-year period ending
March 29, 2010. Stephens noted that during this period, the 52-week low and high
closing prices per Share of the Company’s Common Stock were $2.97 and $7.40,
respectively. Stephens further noted that the merger consideration of $7.50 per
Share for the Company’s Common Stock was above the upper end of the 52-week
range for the closing prices per Share of the Company’s Common Stock for the
one-year period ended March 29, 2010. Additionally, Stephens reviewed the
trading ranges over the previous 90-day and 30-day periods and noted that the
Company’s Common Stock traded within a range of $4.61 to $5.68 and $4.82 to
$5.68 over each period, respectively, which, in each case, is below the proposed
Offer Price.
As part
of Stephens’ investment banking business, Stephens regularly issues fairness
opinions and is continually engaged in the valuation of companies and their
securities in connection with business reorganizations, private placements,
negotiated underwritings, mergers and acquisitions and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes. Stephens is familiar with the Company and the
Parent and regularly provides investment banking services to the Company. During
the two years preceding March 31, 2010, Stephens provided investment banking
services to the Company in connection with its 2009 subordinated debt capital
raise and in connection with its consideration of other strategic alternatives,
and Stephens has received investment banking revenues from the Company. Stephens
expects to pursue future investment banking services assignments from
participants in the Offer and the Merger. In the ordinary course of business,
Stephens and its affiliates at any time may hold long or short positions, and
may trade or otherwise effect transactions as principal or for the accounts of
customers, in debt or equity securities or options on securities of the Company
or of any other participant in the Offer and the Merger.
Fee
Arrangements
The
Company retained Stephens based on its qualifications and expertise and its
reputation as a nationally recognized investment banking firm. Pursuant to a
letter agreement dated March 30, 2009, a fee of $400,000 became payable to
Stephens upon delivery of its opinion. Under the terms of the March 30, 2009
letter agreement, Stephens will be entitled to receive an additional fee of
approximately $1.2 million upon consummation of the Merger. In addition,
pursuant to the March 30, 2009 letter agreement, the Company has paid Stephens a
one-time retainer fee of $50,000 for investment banking services rendered in
connection with the Company’s analysis of its various strategic and financial
options. During the past four years, Stephens has received fees from the Company
in the aggregate amount of $794,000. The Company has also agreed to reimburse
Stephens for certain of its out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses
of its counsel) reasonably incurred by it in connection with its services and
will indemnify Stephens against potential liabilities arising out of its
engagement, including certain liabilities under the U.S. federal securities
laws.
Neither
the Company nor any other person acting on its behalf currently intends to
employ, retain or compensate any person to make solicitations or recommendations
to the Company’s stockholders on its behalf in connection with the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Purpose
of the Merger
The
purpose of the Merger is to enable Parent, through Purchaser, to acquire the
remaining equity interest in the Company not currently owned by Purchaser. As a
result of the Merger, the Company will become an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. The Merger is the second and final step in the acquisition
of the Company by Parent. The Offer was the first step, which resulted in
Purchaser owning approximately 83% of the outstanding Shares.
The
acquisition of the Company has been structured as a cash tender offer and a cash
merger in order to provide a prompt and orderly transfer of ownership of the
Company from the public stockholders of the Company to Parent. The purchase of
Shares pursuant to the Offer essentially assured that the Merger will be
consummated.
Certain
Effects of the Offer and the Merger
As a
result of the Merger, Parent will own indirectly the entire equity interest in
the Company. Therefore, following the Merger, present holders of Shares will no
longer have an equity interest in the Company and will no longer share in future
earnings and potential growth of the Company, if any. Instead, each holder of
Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Company,
Purchaser or Parent or any subsidiary of the Company or Parent and any
stockholders who are entitled to and have properly exercised appraisal rights
under Delaware law, subject to the agreement described under “Appraisal Rights”
above) will have the right to receive the Merger Consideration to which such
holder is entitled under the Merger Agreement.
The
Company has notified NASDAQ of its intention to cause the Shares to cease to be
listed on NASDAQ, and the Company expects the termination of such listing to be
effective prior to the Special Meeting. Upon completion of the Merger, the
Shares will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Upon the
consummation of the Merger, the separate existence of Purchaser will cease and
the Company will continue its existence as the Surviving Corporation. The
Surviving Corporation will possess all the rights, privileges, immunities,
powers, liabilities and duties of the Company. It is expected that, initially
following the Merger, the business and operations of the Company will be
continued by the Company substantially as they are currently being conducted.
Parent will continue to evaluate the business and operations of the Company
after the Merger, and will take such actions as it deems appropriate under the
circumstances then existing. Parent intends to seek additional information about
the Company during this period. Thereafter, Parent intends to review such
information as part of a comprehensive review of the Company’s business,
operations, capitalization and management with a view to optimizing exploitation
of the Company’s potential.
Except as
indicated in this Information Statement, Parent does not have any present plans
or proposals which relate to or would result in an extraordinary transaction,
such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company, a sale
or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company, any material change
in the Company’s capitalization or dividend policy or any other material change
in the Company’s corporate structure or business.
“Going
Private” Transactions
The
SEC has adopted Rule 13e-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, which is applicable
to certain “going private” transactions and which may, under certain
circumstances, be applicable to the Merger. However, Rule 13e-3 would be inapplicable
if (1) the Shares are deregistered under the Exchange Act prior to the Merger
or other business combination or (2) the Merger or other business combination
is consummated within one year after the purchase of the Shares pursuant to
the Offer and the amount paid per Share in the Merger or other business combination
is at least equal to the amount paid per Share in the Offer. The Company, Parent
and Purchaser believe that Rule 13e-3 will not be applicable to the Merger because
it is anticipated that the Merger will be effected within one year following
the consummation of the Offer and, in the Merger, the Company’s stockholders
will receive the same price per Share as paid in the Offer. If applicable, Rule
13e-3 requires, among other things, that certain financial information concerning
the fairness of the proposed transaction and the consideration offered to minority
stockholders in the transaction be filed with the SEC and disclosed to stockholders
prior to the consummation of the transaction.
Agreements among Parent, Purchaser and
the Company
The
Confidentiality Agreement. In connection with the process leading to
the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and Parent entered into a
confidentiality agreement, dated as of July 22, 2008 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”). Under the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company and
Parent agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to keep confidential for a period
of two years any non-public information concerning the other party and to refrain
for one year from acquiring or seeking to acquire the other parties’ assets,
business or securities. On February 3, 2010, the Parent and the Company amended
the Confidentiality Agreement to renew the applicability of such standstill
provisions until July 22, 2010. This summary of the Confidentiality Agreement
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the Confidentiality Agreement and the Amendment to Confidentiality Agreement,
which have been filed as Exhibits (e)(4)(A) and (e)(4)(B), respectively, to
the Schedule 14D-9 filed with the SEC by the Company on May 7, 2010 (the “Schedule
14D-9”) and are incorporated herein by reference.
The Merger Agreement. The
Merger Agreement governs the contractual rights between the Company, Parent and
Purchaser in relation to the Offer and the Merger. The Merger Agreement is
attached hereto as Annex 1 to provide Company stockholders with information
regarding its terms. See “The Merger Agreement” below for an additional
description of the terms of the Merger Agreement. It is not intended to provide
any other factual information about the parties. In particular, the
representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the Merger Agreement (1)
were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement and solely for the benefit
of the contracting parties, (2) may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the
contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made
to Parent and Purchaser in connection with the Merger Agreement, (3) will not
survive consummation of the Merger, (4) are qualified in certain circumstances
by a materiality standard which may differ from what may be viewed as material
by investors, (5) were made only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such
other date as is specified in the Merger Agreement, and (6) may have been
included in the Merger Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the
parties rather than establishing matters as facts. Investors are not third party
beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement, and should not rely on the
representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as
characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of the parties.
Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representation and
warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent
information may or may not be fully reflected in subsequent public
disclosure.
Representation on the Board.
The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the requirements of Section 14(f)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, upon the purchase by
Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of such number of Shares as shall satisfy the
Minimum Condition, and from time to time thereafter, Purchaser is entitled to
designate directors to serve on the Board up to such number of directors equal
to the product (rounded up to the next whole number) obtained by multiplying (x)
the total number of directors on the Board (giving effect to any increase in the
number of directors pursuant to the Merger Agreement) by (y) the percentage that
the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Purchaser bears to the
total number of Shares then outstanding. The Company has agreed, upon
Purchaser’s reasonable request, to promptly increase the size of the Board and
use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure resignations of such number of
its incumbent directors, and to cause Purchaser’s designees to be elected or
appointed to the Board at such time. The Company shall also cause the directors
elected or designated by Purchaser to the Board to serve on and constitute the
same percentage as is on the Board of (i) each committee of the Board and (ii)
each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, on June 14, 2010 Messrs. Bundy, Evans, Klemann, Lynch and
Sununu resigned from the Board and Purchaser elected to designate four persons
for election to the Board; Messrs. Dingus, Perry, Kolady and Pendley were those
designees. The Board has accordingly decreased in size from seven directors to
six directors.
Until
the Effective Time, the Board will have at least 2 directors who were directors
of the Company on March 31, 2010 and who were not officers of the Company and
who are independent directors for purposes of the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ (the “Continuing
Directors”). However, if the number of Continuing Directors is
reduced below 2 for any reason, the remaining Continuing Director shall be entitled
to elect or designate a person meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancy
who shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director for purposes of the Merger Agreement
or, if no Continuing Directors then remain, the other directors shall designate
2 persons meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancies, and such persons
shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of the Merger Agreement.
So long
as there is at least 1 Continuing Director, (i) any amendment or termination of
the Merger Agreement requiring action by the Board, (ii) any extension of time
for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or
Purchaser under the Merger Agreement, (iii) any waiver of compliance with any of
the agreements or conditions under the Merger Agreement that are to the benefit
of the Company, or (iv) any exercise of the Company’s rights or remedies under
the Merger Agreement shall require the concurrence of both of the Continuing
Directors (or of the sole Continuing Director if there is only 1 Continuing
Director).
The
foregoing summary concerning representation on the Board does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement,
which has been attached hereto as Annex 1 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Stockholders Agreement.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and as a
condition to Parent’s and Purchaser’s willingness to enter into the Merger
Agreement, Parent and Purchaser have entered into the Stockholders Agreement
with the directors of the Company and certain trusts for the benefit of their
families, pursuant to which each director and trust, in his or her capacity as a
stockholder of the Company, agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Stockholders Agreement, to, among other things, (1) tender his or her Shares in
the Offer, (2) provide Purchaser with an option to purchase any Shares held by
such stockholders that were not tendered in the Offer (including any Shares that
were issuable upon exercise of Options, that were held in trust pursuant to the
Program or that constituted Restricted Stock), (3) vote his or her Shares in
favor of the Merger, and (4) refrain from disposing of his or her Shares and
soliciting alternative acquisition proposals to the Merger. The directors and
trusts also granted Purchaser a proxy to vote any Shares held by such
individuals in favor of the Merger. The Stockholders Agreement will terminate
upon the earlier to occur of (A) the effective time of the Merger, (B) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms or (C) the
closing of the exercise of the option described in clause (2) above or the
expiration of the option described in clause (2) above, whichever occurs
earlier. The obligations in the Stockholders Agreement are obligations of the
directors solely in their capacities as stockholders of the Company, and nothing
in the Stockholders Agreement limits or restricts in any manner the discharge of
the signatories’ fiduciary duties as directors and/or officers of the
Company. Purchaser has exercised the option described in clause (2)
above, and the purchase of Shares pursuant to such option was consummated on
Friday, June 25, 2010.
The
foregoing summary of the Stockholders Agreement does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stockholders Agreement, a
form of which is attached as Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement, which has been
attached hereto as Annex 1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger
Certain
members of management and the Board may be deemed to have certain interests in
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that are in addition to
the interests of the Company’s stockholders generally, and are described below
in this section. The Board was aware of these interests and considered that such
interests may be different from or in addition to the interests of the Company’s
stockholders generally, among other matters, in approving the Merger Agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby. As described below, consummation of
the Offer constituted a change of control of the Company under the Company’s
executive employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer,
Ronald J. Evans, and under the Company’s “Pay to Stay” program, under which the
Company’s Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Beth B. Pulley, is a
participant.
Executive Employment
Agreement. The Company entered into a three-year written employment
agreement with Mr. Evans, effective April 1, 2007, that provided Mr. Evans an
annual base salary of $325,000 during the term, subject to possible increase by
the Board. On February 18, 2010, the Company extended the term of the employment
agreement with Mr. Evans for one year or until March 31, 2011. The Company
extended Mr. Evans’ employment agreement because it wished to retain him as
Chief Executive Officer for another year because of the value that he provided
to the Company in that capacity. Under the agreement, Mr. Evans was eligible to
participate in all Company benefit plans.
If Mr.
Evans’ employment was terminated for any reason other than a change in control
or for cause or because of a permanent disability, then the employment agreement
provided that Mr. Evans (or his estate) was
entitled
to a one-time termination payment equal to his then annual base salary. Under
the agreement, “cause” meant any of (i) Mr. Evan’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct in the performance of the duties and services required pursuant to
the agreement, (ii) Mr. Evans’ final conviction of a felony, or (iii) Mr. Evans’
material breach of any material provision of the agreement which remains
uncorrected for thirty (30) days following written notice to Mr. Evans by the
Company.
In the
event either Mr. Evans or the Company elected to terminate the agreement upon
the occurrence of a change in control, then Mr. Evans was entitled to receive a
one-time payment equal to 2.99 times his annual base salary as of the date of
termination. On June 14, 2010, in connection with the consummation of the Offer,
Mr. Evans resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
and on June 16, 2010, pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, the
Company paid Mr. Evans a cash payment equal to $996,750, which included the
one-time payment described above and payment for un-used vacation time accrued
by Mr. Evans.
The
foregoing summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Executive Employment Agreement for Mr. Evans and
the First Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement for Mr. Evans, which have
been filed as Exhibits (e)(2)(A) and (e)(2)(B) to the Schedule 14D-9 and are
incorporated herein by reference.
“Pay to Stay” Program. In
connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, the Company established a
“Pay to Stay” program, under which Ms. Pulley is a participant. Pursuant to the
“Pay to Stay” program, within two weeks after consummation of the Offer, a
determination will be made by the Company regarding Ms. Pulley’s continued
employment with the Company and she will be informed of that determination. In
the event Ms. Pulley is notified that her services to the Company are no longer
required or that such services are only required through a specified period, she
will be paid a “Pay to Stay” payment equal to six months of her current base pay
at the time of her termination of employment. In the event Ms. Pulley is
notified that her employment will continue following consummation of the Offer
but her employment is instead involuntarily terminated without cause within
three months of the date that she was notified her employment will be continued,
then Ms. Pulley will be paid the “Pay to Stay” payment described above. In the
event Ms. Pulley is notified that her employment will continue following
consummation of the Offer and she continues to work for at least three months
after the date that she was notified her employment will be continued, she will
not be paid a “Pay to Stay” payment. Pursuant to the “Pay to Stay” program, Ms.
Pulley will receive a “Pay to Stay” payment of $100,000 (equal to six months
base salary) in the event she is informed that her services are no longer
required or are required only through a specified period or in the event she is
terminated within three months of the notification described above. Execution of
a Severance Agreement is a required condition for receipt of the “Pay to Stay”
payment.
The
purpose of the “Pay to Stay” program is to induce key employees to remain in the
Company’s employ during the transition of ownership of the Company to Parent.
Mr. Evans was not a participant in the “Pay to Stay” program.
Any “Pay
to Stay” payment pursuant to the “Pay to Stay” program will be in addition to
any amounts to which Ms. Pulley may be entitled under the Company’s severance
policy (which would be approximately $19,230 if Ms. Pulley’s termination had
occurred as of June 30, 2010, based on one week of salary for each of her five
years of service). Under the “Pay to Stay” program, “cause” means Ms. Pulley’s
conviction of a felony; negligent failure to carry out her duties with the
Company after she has been provided with notice of the willful failure and has
been given an opportunity to cure it; insubordination; violation of company rule
or policy; misconduct; job abandonment; gross negligence or
resignation.
The
foregoing summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the “Pay to Stay” program letter agreement for Ms.
Pulley, which has been filed as Exhibit (e)(2)(C) to the Schedule 14D-9 and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Tender of Shares; Treatment of
Restricted Stock and Shares subject to the Company’s Director Stock Unit
Program. The Company has granted forfeitable Shares (the “Restricted
Stock”) under the Plans (as defined below) to its management employees
and its non-management directors. Restricted Stock vests and becomes
nonforfeitable on the date of the earliest to occur of the
following:
•
|
|
the
date that is four (4) years for management employees and two (2) years for
non-management directors after the date of
grant;
|
•
|
|
the
date of a change in control;
|
•
|
|
the
date the participant terminates employment due to a disability;
and
|
•
|
|
the
date of the participant’s death.
|
Non-management
directors are required to defer 100% of their director fees under the Director
Stock Unit Program (the “Program”).
The deferred fees are converted into stock unit grants on the first day of each
quarter, at the average of the fair market value for a Share for the 10 trading
days before quarter end, the date the fees otherwise would be payable in cash.
The Company makes a matching stock unit contribution equal to 100% of the amount
deferred by the directors as of the same quarterly payment dates. Shares under
the Program are eligible for delivery five calendar years following the year for
which the deferral is made subject to acceleration upon the resignation or
retirement of the director or a change in control. Directors may elect, at least
one full year before the end of any automatic deferral period, to further defer
their receipt of the Shares for at least five years.
The
consummation of the Offer constituted a change of control with respect to the
Restricted Stock and the Program, which resulted in the vesting of the
Restricted Stock and the acceleration of the delivery of Shares under the
Program, except that Mr. Evans will receive delivery of his Shares (or if the
Merger is consummated, delivery of the Merger Consideration in respect of his
Shares) held under the Program six months following his separation from service
from the Company.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the directors of the Company (as of
the time immediately preceding the consummation of the Offer) and certain trusts
for the benefit of their families have tendered their Shares in the Offer. In
addition, following the consummation of the Offer, the Purchaser has exercised
its option under the Stockholders Agreement to purchase any Shares held by such
stockholders that were not tendered in the Offer (including any Shares that were
held in trust pursuant to the Program or that constituted Restricted
Stock).
The table
below sets forth the number of Shares tendered in the Offer and sold to
Purchaser pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement by Mr. Evans and each
non-management director of the Company and the number of Shares tendered in the
Offer and sold to Purchaser by Ms. Pulley.
Executive
Officer/ Director(1)
|
|
Number
of Shares Tendered
Including Shares Underlying
Restricted Stock Awards and
Shares Held in the Program(2)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Price
Payable for Shares
|
|
Ronald
J. Evans(3)
|
|
|
510,853 |
(4) |
|
$ |
3,831,397.50 |
|
Beth
B. Pulley
|
|
|
102,554 |
|
|
$ |
769,155.00 |
|
Linwood
J. Bundy(3)
|
|
|
445,581 |
|
|
$ |
3,341,857.50 |
|
Janice
K. Henry
|
|
|
60,933 |
|
|
$ |
456,997.50 |
|
Gilbert
L. Klemann, II(3)
|
|
|
365,585 |
|
|
$ |
2,741,887.50 |
|
Patrick
J. Lynch(3)
|
|
|
365,363 |
|
|
$ |
2,740,222.50 |
|
Joseph
J. Morrow
|
|
|
2,197,793 |
|
|
$ |
16,483,447.50 |
|
John
H. Sununu(3)
|
|
|
299,089 |
|
|
$ |
2,243,167.50 |
|
(1)
|
Excludes
Messrs David H. Dingus, Dana L. Perry, Ashok E. Kolady and Timothy E.
Pendley, who were designated by Purchaser for election and elected to the
Board, and, in the case of Mr. Dingus, also appointed as President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, on June 14, 2010 pursuant to the
Merger Agreement. None of these persons tendered any Shares in
the Offer or otherwise sold any Shares constituting Restricted Stock or
held in trust under the Program.
|
(2)
|
Includes
Shares tendered or sold by certain trusts for the benefit of the families
of certain of the executive officers and
directors.
|
(3)
|
Resigned
from the Board, and in the case of Mr. Evans from the positions of
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as of June 14,
2010.
|
(4)
|
Excludes
124,302 Shares held in trust for Mr. Evans under the Program, which are
not subject to an option to purchase under the Stockholders
Agreement.
|
In
addition, Purchaser provided any holders of Shares constituting Restricted Stock
who are not parties to the Stockholders Agreement with an opportunity to
exchange such Shares directly for the Merger Consideration (through execution of
a stock power for the benefit of Purchaser). Such holders were not
required to exchange such Shares in this manner and had the opportunity to elect
to either so exchange such Shares or to exchange such Shares for the Merger
Consideration following the Merger. Approximately 167,999 Shares were
exchanged in this manner, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,259,992.50. In
an effort to minimize administrative expense, Purchaser authorized and directed
the Company to directly pay this purchase price with respect to such
exchange.
Treatment of Options.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to take all actions
necessary so that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to
purchase Shares (an “Option”)
granted under the Company’s 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2004
Plan”) or 2009 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2009
Plan”, and together with the 2004 Plan, the “Plans”)
that, in each case, is outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective Time
(whether vested or unvested) shall be converted into the right of the holder to
receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the
total number of Shares subject to such unexercised portion of such Option and
(ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration (to be equal to the Offer
Price) over the exercise price per Share set forth in such Option, less any
required withholding taxes (the “Option Cash
Payment”), and as of the Effective Time shall cease to represent an
option to purchase Shares, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist, and each holder of an Option shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Option Cash
Payment.
The table
below sets forth the value of the Option Cash Payment that each executive
officer was entitled to receive upon the Effective Time. Instead of
making such payment at the Effective Time, Purchaser and the executive officers
agreed that Purchaser would purchase the Shares underlying the Options held by
such executive officers in exchange for the respective Option Cash Payments set
forth in the following table, with such purchases to be effective as of June 25,
2010.
|
|
|
|
Ronald
J. Evans(3)
|
|
$ |
2,282,500 |
|
Beth
B. Pulley
|
|
$ |
187,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes
Mr. David Dingus, who was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company on June 14, 2010. Mr. Dingus will not realize
any Option Cash Payment upon the Effective
Time.
|
(2)
|
The
dollar amount for each executive officer in the “Option Cash Payment”
column is equal to the difference between the Merger Consideration and the
exercise price of the relevant Options multiplied by the number of Shares
underlying Options held immediately prior to the Effective Time. The
calculations above are based on the Offer Price of $7.50 per
Share.
|
(3)
|
Resigned
from the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
as of June 14, 2010.
|
Pursuant
to the Stockholders Agreement, Purchaser held an option to purchase the Shares
underlying the Options held by Mr. Evans, the non-management directors and
certain trusts for the benefit of their families. Purchaser exercised this
option effective as of June 25, 2010. Upon exercise of Purchaser’s option,
Purchaser made a cash payment to the directors and such trusts in an amount
equal to the Option Cash Payment and made a payment to the Company in the amount
of the aggregate exercise price of such Options. The table below sets forth the
value of the Option Cash Payment that each non-management director realized upon
consummation of this purchase.
Non-Management
Directors(1)
|
|
|
|
Linwood
J. Bundy(3)
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Janice
K. Henry
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Gilbert
L. Klemann, II(3)
|
|
$ |
498,223 |
|
Patrick
J. Lynch(3)
|
|
$ |
98,000 |
|
Joseph
J. Morrow
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
John
H. Sununu(3)
|
|
$ |
98,000 |
|
In
the Merger Agreement, Parent and Purchaser have made customary representations
and warranties to the Company, including representations, among others, relating
to organization, authorization, the absence of conflicts, required filings and
consents, litigation, sufficiency of funds, ownership of Purchaser, brokers,
and investigation by Parent and Purchaser.
The
representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement have been
negotiated with the principal purpose of establishing the circumstances in which
Purchaser may have the right not to consummate the Offer, or a party may have
the right to terminate the Merger Agreement, if the representations and
warranties of the other party prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance
or otherwise, and to allocate risk between the parties, rather than establish
matters as facts. The representations and warranties may also be subject to
exceptions set forth on disclosure schedules.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the representations and warranties will
not survive consummation of the Merger.
Operating Covenants. The
Merger Agreement provides that, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the
Acceptance Time and unless consented to by Parent in writing (such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (i) the business of the
Company and its subsidiaries shall be conducted in all material respects in the
ordinary course of business, and in compliance in all material respects with
applicable laws, and (ii) the Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact its business organization and its present
relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, licensees, licensors,
partners and other persons with which it or any of its subsidiaries has
significant business relations.
The
Merger Agreement also provides that, from the date of the Merger Agreement until
the Acceptance Time, subject to certain exceptions, the Company and its
subsidiaries will not take specified actions without the prior written consent
of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed), including, among other things, (i) amending its organizational
documents, (ii) issuing or selling its securities or any options, warrants or
convertible securities, (iii) selling, pledging, mortgaging, disposing, leasing
or encumbering any assets with a value in excess $175,000, (iv) transferring,
leasing, assigning, encumbering or abandoning any intellectual property, (v)
declaring or paying any dividends or declaring any stock split, (vi) acquiring
any corporation, partnership or other business organization with a value in
excess of $175,000, entering into a new line of business incurring any
indebtedness or authorizing any capital expenditures or purchase of fixed assets
in excess of $175,000, other than pursuant to existing contracts or agreements
or in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, (vii) increasing the
compensation payable to its current or former directors, officers or employees,
(viii) materially changing the accounting policies or procedures, (ix) making,
changing or revoking any material tax election, (x) failing to pay material
accounts payable and other material obligations in the ordinary course of
business, (xi) accelerating the collection of accounts receivable, (xii)
adopting a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, (xiii)
engaging in a “plant closing” or a “mass layoff” (as such terms are defined in
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any comparable state or
local law), (xiv) authorizing or terminating any material contracts, (xv)
settling litigation that would result in amounts payable to or by the Company in
excess of $175,000, or (xvi) taking any action that would reasonably be expected
to result in any of the conditions to the Offer not being
satisfied.
No Solicitation Provisions.
The Merger Agreement provides that during the period beginning on the date of
the Merger Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m., Central Daylight Saving
Time, on April 30, 2010 (the “Go-Shop
Termination Date”), the Company may (i) initiate, solicit or encourage
the submission of Acquisition Proposals (as defined below) from one or more
persons, and (ii) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, and take
any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal
(as such term is defined below). During this period, prior to providing material
non-public information to any such person, the Company must execute a
confidentiality agreement with each such person. The Company also must promptly
provide to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or
its subsidiaries that is provided to any such person that was not previously
provided to Parent.
The
Merger Agreement also provides that, from the Go-Shop Termination Date until the
earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement, the
Company shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries and shall direct its and
their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors (including
attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and financial advisors)
(collectively, “Company
Representatives”) not to (i)
initiate,
solicit or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage (including by
way of providing information) the submission of any inquiries, proposals or
offers or any other efforts or attempts that constitute, or may reasonably
be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, or engage in any discussions or
negotiations with respect thereto, (ii) approve or recommend, or publicly
propose to approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) withdraw (or
change, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or
propose publicly to withdraw (or change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner
adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or otherwise make any statement or proposal
inconsistent with, the Company Board Recommendation (as defined below) (any
action or failure to act set forth in the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii), a
“Change of
Board Recommendation”), or (iv) enter into any merger agreement, letter
of intent, agreement in principle, share purchase agreement, asset purchase
agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar contract
relating to an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any contract or agreement in
principle that is intended or would reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company
to abandon, terminate or breach its obligations under the Merger Agreement or
fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
However, following the Go-Shop Termination Date, the Company and the Company
Representatives may continue discussions and negotiations with, and provide
information to, any person (i) with whom the Company was having ongoing
discussions or negotiations prior to the Go-Shop termination Date regarding a
possible Acquisition Proposal and (ii) that has been identified in writing to
Parent (a “Go-Shop
Party”), if the Board determines in good faith that such person could
reasonably be expected to make an Acquisition Proposal that after further
discussions or negotiations could reasonably result in a Superior Proposal (as
defined below).
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, if at anytime following the Go-Shop Termination Date
and prior to obtaining stockholder approval of the Merger, (i) the Company
receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any third party that is
not a Go-Shop Party, and (ii) the Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, that (A) such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Superior Proposal, and (B) the failure of the Board to take the actions set
forth in clauses (x) and (y) below with respect to such Acquisition Proposal
could be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary
obligations to the stockholders under applicable law, then the Company may (x)
furnish non-public information to such third party making such Acquisition
Proposal (provided, that, prior to furnishing such information, (1) the Company
shall have received from the third party an executed confidentiality agreement
and (2) all such non-public information shall previously have been provided to
Parent and Purchaser or is provided to Parent and Purchaser prior to or
substantially contemporaneously with the time that it is provided to the third
party making the Acquisition Proposal) and (y) engage or participate in
discussions or negotiations with such third party with respect to such
Acquisition Proposal.
As set
out in Amendment No. 1, Parent and Purchaser have agreed that the Company may
release any person who entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company
from the “standstill” obligations contained therein. The foregoing summary is
not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Amendment No. 1, which is attached hereto as Annex 1 and is incorporated herein
by reference.
The
Company shall promptly, and in any event within 48 hours, notify Parent of the
receipt of (1) any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to
lead to, an Acquisition Proposal and the material terms of such proposal and (2)
any request for non-public information relating to the Company or its
subsidiaries or access to the Company’s properties, books or records. The
Company must disclose the name of the person or entity making such Acquisition
Proposal and provide Parent with copies of any documents or correspondence
evidencing such proposal or inquiry. The Company must keep Parent reasonably
informed on a current basis of the status and any material developments
concerning such Acquisition Proposal.
As used
in the Merger Agreement, “Acquisition
Proposal” means any offer or proposal, or filing of any regulatory
application or notice (whether in draft or final form), or public disclosure of
an intention to do any of the foregoing, by any person other than Parent,
Purchaser or any of their respective subsidiaries concerning any (a) merger,
consolidation, other business combination or similar transaction involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (b) sale, lease, license or other
disposition, directly or indirectly, whether by merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange, joint venture or otherwise, of assets of the
Company (including equity interests of any of its subsidiaries) or any
subsidiary of the Company representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets,
revenues or net income of the Company and its subsidiaries, (c) issuance or sale
or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange, joint venture or similar transaction) of equity
interests representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company, (d)
transaction or series of transactions in which any person would acquire
beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial
ownership,
or any group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) has been formed
that beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of
equity interests representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company or
(e) any combination of the foregoing.
As used
in the Merger Agreement, “Superior
Proposal” means an Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to
“20%” shall be replaced by “a majority”) made by a third party which, in the
good faith judgment of the Board (after consultation with its financial advisors
and outside counsel), taking into account the various legal, financial and
regulatory aspects of the proposal, including the financing terms thereof, any
antitrust or competition law approvals or non-objections, and the person making
such proposal, (a) if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated, (b) is
not subject to any financing condition, and (c) if consummated, would result in
a transaction that is more favorable to the stockholders, from a financial point
of view, than the Offer and the Merger.
Change of Recommendation.
Pursuant to a meeting duly called and held, the Board, among other things, has
(i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) duly approved and declared
advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, and (iii) recommended that the stockholders
accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, and,
if required by law, adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger (the
“Company
Board Recommendation”). The Board may withdraw, modify or amend the
Company Board Recommendation in certain circumstances as summarized herein and
as specified in detail in Section 5.4(d) of the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to
the Merger Agreement, if the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal that the
Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors
and outside counsel, constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Superior Proposal, the Board may prior to the Acceptance Time (1) effect a
Change of Board Recommendation with respect to such Superior Proposal and/or
(ii) terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into a definitive agreement with
respect to such Superior Proposal. However, the Company may not effect a Change
of Board Recommendation or terminate the Merger Agreement unless the following
conditions have been met (a) the Company has not willfully or in bad faith
breached the no solicitation provision of the Merger Agreement with respect to
such Superior Proposal, (b) the Board shall have taken into account any changes
to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed by Parent in response to the
Superior Proposal, and (c) the Company shall have (1) provided written notice to
Parent at least 5 days in advance of its intention to take such action with
respect to such Superior Proposal, (2) provided Parent and Purchaser with an
opportunity to amend the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement in a
manner such that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior
Proposal, in which event the Company shall have negotiated with Parent (to the
extent Parent desires to negotiate) in good faith to make such adjustments to
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and (3) permitted Parent to
make a presentation to the Board regarding the Merger Agreement and any
adjustments with respect thereto (to the extent Parent desires to make such
presentation).
Reasonable Best Efforts to
Consummate the Merger; Regulatory Filings. Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, the Company, Parent and Purchaser agreed to use their reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
laws and regulations to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious
manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In
addition, each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser agreed that, in the event of
any action, suit proceeding or investigation relating to the Merger Agreement or
the transactions contemplated thereby is commenced by any person other than a
party to the Merger Agreement, each party will cooperate and use its reasonable
best efforts to defend vigorously against such action, suit, proceeding or
investigation and respond thereto.
Director and Officer Indemnification
and Insurance. The Merger Agreement provides that for a period of 6 years
from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall (or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to) provide indemnification and exculpation for each person who is
now or has been prior to the date of the Merger Agreement or who becomes prior
to the Effective Time an employee, officer or director of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any fiduciary under certain employment and employee benefit
plans (as described in Section 3.14 of the Merger Agreement) (the “Indemnified
Parties”) to the same extent that the charter documents of the Company
and its subsidiaries and the indemnification agreements identified in a schedule
to the Merger Agreement provide for the exculpation and indemnification provided
to the Indemnified Parties by the Company and its subsidiaries as of March 31,
2010.
For a
period of 6 years after the Effective Time, Parent shall (or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to) either (i) maintain the current policy of the
Company’s directors’ and officers’ fiduciary liability insurance (the
“Current D&O
Policy”) covering acts or omissions prior to the Effective Time with the
respect to the Indemnified Parties or (ii) if substantially similar coverage is
not available from the Company’s current insurance carrier, obtain coverage for
such persons from another carrier with the same or better credit rating as the
Company’s current carrier. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, after
prior consultation with Purchaser, obtain a prepaid directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy covering acts and omissions at or prior to the
Effective Time with respect to the Indemnified Parties that is no less favorable
to such indemnified persons than those of the Current D&O Policy, in which
case the Parent’s obligations to maintain the Current D&O Policy or obtain
similar coverage shall be deemed satisfied. In accordance with the Merger
Agreement, Parent will not be required to pay any annual premium for the Current
D&O Policy or any substitutes with respect thereto in excess of 250% of the
current annual premium.
Conditions to Consummation of the
Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that the obligations of the
Company, Parent and Purchaser to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions: (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the
Merger by a requisite vote of the stockholders, if required by applicable law,
(ii) the consummation of the Merger shall not then be restrained, enjoined or
prohibited by any order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction or any
other governmental authority and no law shall be in effect or have been enacted,
promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any governmental authority
which prevents or prohibits consummation of the Merger, (iii) all statutory
waiting periods applicable to the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”)
have been terminated or have expired and (iv) Purchaser shall have accepted for
payment and paid for, or caused to be accepted for payment and paid for, all
Shares validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn prior to the
Expiration Date; provided that this condition shall be deemed to have been
satisfied with respect to Parent and Purchaser if the Purchaser fails to accept
for payment or pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer in violation of the terms of
the Offer.
Termination. The Merger
Agreement provides that it may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned as
follows:
(a)
|
|
by
mutual written consent of the Company and Parent at any time prior to the
Effective Time;
|
(b)
|
|
by
either the Company or Parent, if at any time prior to June 30, 2010 (the
“Termination
Date”), the Purchaser has not accepted for payment Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer, except that this right to terminate shall not be
available to any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement has been the
cause of, or resulted in, such failure to accept for payment the Shares on
or prior to such date;
|
(c)
|
|
by
either the Company or Parent, if prior to the Acceptance Time, any
governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent or
Purchaser shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other
action, in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger substantially as
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or
other action shall have become final and
non-appealable;
|
(d)
|
|
by
Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if (i) a Change of Board
Recommendation shall have occurred; (ii) the Company or the Board shall
have approved or adopted any Acquisition Proposal or approved or entered
into a merger agreement, letter of intent, asset purchase agreement or
other similar contract relating to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) after
the Go-Shop Period Termination Date, the Board shall have failed to
reaffirm its recommendation regarding the Merger Agreement and the
transaction contemplated thereby within 10 business days of receipt of a
written request by Parent to provide such reaffirmation following an
Acquisition Proposal (provided only one such reaffirmation request per
Acquisition Proposal and one additional reaffirmation request per each
amendment thereof and supplement thereto may be made by Parent) or, if an
Acquisition Proposal is received within 5 to 10 business days prior to the
Termination Date, on the business day immediately preceding the
Termination Date; (iv) the Company shall have breached the no solicitation
provision in the Merger Agreement in any material respect, or (v) the
Company or the Board authorized or publicly proposed to do any of the
actions specified in clauses (i) or (ii)
above;
|
(e)
|
|
by
the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if the Board
determines to accept a Superior Proposal, but only if the Company has
complied in all respects with the no solicitation provision of the Merger
Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal and has paid the Break-Up
Fee (as defined below) to Parent substantially concurrent with such
termination;
|
(f)
|
|
by
the Company, if Parent or Purchaser fails to commence the Offer in
accordance with the Merger Agreement, except that this right to terminate
the Merger Agreement is not available to the Company if (i) a Company
Material Adverse Effect has occurred, (ii) the failure of Parent or
Purchaser to commence the Offer is a result of the breach of any
representation or warranty, covenant or other agreement of the Company, or
(iii) the commencement of the Offer has been restrained, enjoined or
prohibited by any order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction
or any other governmental entity;
|
(g)
|
|
by
Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if (i) there exists a
breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in the Merger Agreement or breach of any covenant of the Company
contained in the Merger Agreement, in any case, such that any condition to
the Offer is not or would not be satisfied, (ii) Parent delivered to the
Company written notice of such inaccuracy or breach and (iii) either such
inaccuracy or breach is not capable of cure or at least 20 business days
have elapsed since the date of delivery of such written notice to the
Company and such inaccuracy or breach shall not have been cured; provided,
however, that Parent shall not be permitted to terminate the Merger
Agreement if (A) any material covenant of Parent or Purchaser contained in
the Merger Agreement shall have been breached in any material respect, and
such breach shall have not been cured, or (B) there exists a material
breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of Parent or
Purchaser contained in the Merger Agreement that has not been cured;
or
|
(h)
|
|
by
the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if (i) there exists
a breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of Parent or
Purchaser contained in the Merger Agreement or a breach of any covenant of
Parent or Purchaser contained in the Merger Agreement that shall have had
or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect upon Parent’s or Purchaser’s ability to consummate
the Offer, (ii) the Company shall have delivered to Parent written notice
of such inaccuracy or breach, and (iii) either such inaccuracy or breach
is not capable of cure or at least 20 business days shall have elapsed
since the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such
inaccuracy or breach shall not have been cured, except that the Company is
not permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement if (A) any material
covenant of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement has been
breached in any material respect, and such breach has not been cured or
(B) there exists a material breach of, or inaccuracy in, any
representation or warranty of the Company contained in the Merger
Agreement that has not been cured.
|
As
defined in the Merger Agreement, a “Company Material
Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance,
occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, is materially
adverse to the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for any
such change, event, development, circumstance, occurrence or effect resulting
from or arising out of or in connection with (a) the public announcement or
pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (b) the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any actions taken pursuant
to or in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (c) changes in, or events or
conditions affecting, any industry or market in which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries operates, except to the extent such changes, events or conditions
adversely affect the Company or its subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner
relative to other similarly situated, comparable companies, (d) changes in, or
events or conditions affecting, the United States or global economy or capital
or financial markets generally, except to the extent such changes adversely
affect the Company or its subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner relative to
other similarly situated, comparable companies, (e) changes in applicable Law or
the interpretations thereof by any governmental entity, (f) changes in generally
accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States, (f) changes in
general political conditions, including any acts of war or terrorist activities,
(g) any action or omission of the Company or any of its subsidiaries taken upon
the written request of, or with the prior written consent of, Parent or
Purchaser, (h) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published
industry analyst projections or forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings
for any period, or (i) any change in the price or trading volume of the Common
Stock on NASDAQ.
Break-Up Fees. The Merger
Agreement contemplates that certain termination fees will be payable to the
Parent under certain circumstances as follows:
(a) If
the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to paragraphs (d) or (e) under
“Termination” above,
the Company shall pay to Parent substantially concurrently with such
termination, in the case of a termination by the Company, or within 2 business
days thereafter in the case of a termination by Parent, the Break-Up Fee (as
defined below).
(b) If
the Merger Agreement is terminated (i) pursuant to paragraph (g) under “Termination” above by reason
of a willful or bad faith breach by the Company of any representation, warranty
or covenant of the Company (other than the no-solicitation covenant described
above) and the Company failed to cure such breach, (ii) prior to such
termination an Acquisition Proposal was publicly disclosed or otherwise
communicated to the Company or the Board and not withdrawn and (iii) within 12
months after such termination, the Company consummates a transaction
contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal, then the Company shall pay Parent the
Break-Up Fee no later than 2 business days after the consummation of a
transaction that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of the
immediately preceding sentence, the term “Acquisition
Proposal” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement, except that
the references to 20% will be deemed to be references to “a
majority.”
The
“Break-Up
Fee” is $3 million (inclusive of Parent and Purchaser’s expenses), in
cash, except in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company in
order to enter into a definitive agreement with a Go-Shop Party with respect to
a Superior Proposal, in which case the Break-Up Fee is $2 million (inclusive of
Parent and Purchaser’s expenses) in cash.
Amendment. At any time prior
to the Effective Time, the Merger Agreement may be amended by the Company,
Parent and Purchaser; provided, however, that, after the approval of the Merger
by the stockholders, no amendment may be made which, by law or in accordance
with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such
stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. The Merger
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the
parties thereto.
Waiver. Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any party may,
subject to applicable law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of any other party hereto, (b) extend the time for the performance of
any of the obligations or acts of any other party hereto or (c) waive compliance
by the other party with any of the agreements contained therein or, except as
otherwise provided therein, waive any of such party’s conditions; provided,
however, that, after the approval of the Merger by the stockholders, no
extension or waiver may be made which, by law or in accordance with the rules of
any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders
without the further approval of such stockholders. Any extension or waiver is
only valid if it is set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or
parties to be bound thereby.
Specific Performance. The
parties have agreed irreparable damage would occur in the event that any
provisions of the Merger Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. Therefore, the parties have agreed
that, prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement, each party will be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the Merger
Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of the Merger
Agreement.
SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS
The total
amount of funds required (i) to purchase all outstanding Shares pursuant to
the Offer and the Merger, (ii) to pay for the cash-out of all Options
required to be cashed out upon exercise pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
(iii) to pay for the cash-out of all Warrants required to be cashed out
upon exercise pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (iv) to purchase all the Shares
that were issuable upon exercise of Options, that were held in trust pursuant to
the Program or that constituted Restricted Stock, in each case that the
Purchaser exercised its option to purchase, and (v) to purchase all the Shares
that constituted Restricted Stock that were held by persons not party to the
Stockholder Agreement and whose holders elected to sell such Shares directly to
Purchaser (as described above) is approximately $_______ million. Of such
amount, approximately $____ million was used to purchase Shares pursuant to the
Offer, the Stockholders Agreement and the offer by Purchaser to directly
purchase Shares that constituted Restricted Stock held by persons not party to
the Stockholders Agreement. Purchaser has obtained, and intends to continue to
obtain, all required funds from Parent, and Parent has obtained, and intends to
continue to
obtain,
such funds from available working capital and its existing credit facility with
Bank of America, N.A. In addition, in an effort to minimize administrative
expense (e.g., the cost
of calculating employee withholding obligations), Purchaser has authorized and
directed the Company to directly make certain payments with respect to such
purchases and cash-outs, and the Company has obtained funds for such payments
from the Company’s available working capital.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS AND SHARE
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth information, as of the Record Date, regarding
beneficial ownership of shares by (a) all persons or entities known to the
Company to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of the shares; (b)
each executive officer of the Company named in the beneficial ownership table
set forth in the Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K,
dated April 30, 2010, relating to its fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (as
filed with the SEC); (c) each of the current directors of the Company; and (d)
all of the current directors and current executive officers as a group. Except
as otherwise noted, each of the persons listed has sole voting and investment
power over the shares beneficially owned. According to information available to
the Company as of the Record Date, all current executive officers of the Company
and all directors of the Company prior to the consummation of the Offer tendered
their shares pursuant to the Offer.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Shares
Owned
Beneficially
and
of
Record
[____________________]
|
|
|
Percent
of
Class(1)
|
|
Big
Kettle Merger Sub, Inc.(4)
|
|
|
13,949,421 |
|
|
|
83.1 |
% |
David
H. Dingus(4)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Dana
L. Perry(4)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Ashok
E. Kolady(4)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Tim
E. Pendley(4)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
First
Eagle Investment Management, LLC(5)
|
|
|
866,871 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Linwood
J. Bundy(6)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Ronald
J. Evans(6)
|
|
|
0 |
(7) |
|
|
0 |
% |
Janice
K. Henry
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Beth
B. Pulley
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Gilbert
L. Klemann, II(6)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Patrick
J. Lynch(6)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Joseph
J. Morrow
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
John
H. Sununu(6)
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
All
Directors and Officers as a Group
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
(1)
|
Based
on 16,782,646 Shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 9,
2010.
|
(2)
|
Includes
Restricted Stock and Shares that the directors and executive officers had,
or within 60 days after April 15, 2010 had, the right to acquire through
the exercise of Options (without giving effect to the vesting of any
Option based on the consummation of the Offer), but excludes Shares held
in trust under the Program.
|
(3)
|
Based
on 16,753,943 Shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 15, 2010.
This assumes that all Options or Warrants exercisable within 60 days after
April 15, 2010 owned by the named individual were
exercised. The total number of Shares outstanding also assumes
that none of the Options or Warrants owned by other named individuals were
exercised.
|
(4)
|
On
June 14, 2010, Purchaser purchased approximately 12,962,287 Shares,
including approximately 117,395 Shares subject to guaranteed delivery, in
consummation of the Offer, effecting a change in control. Purchaser is an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. In accordance with the Merger
Agreement, the Board was reconstituted on that day (see footnote
5).
|
|
David
H. Dingus is a director of the Company and serves as the Company’s
President and Chief Executive Officer; Mr. Dingus also serves as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Parent and Purchaser. Dana L.
Perry is a director of the Company and serves as the Vice President of
Purchaser and the Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial
Officer of Parent. Ashok E. Kolady is a director of the Company
|
and
serves as Vice President, Business Development, of Parent. Timothy E. Pendley is
a director of the Company and serves as Senior Vice President, Galvanizing
Services Segment, of Parent. Each such person (other than Purchaser) disclaims
beneficial ownership over any Shares which may be attributed to him as a result
of his affiliation with Parent or Purchaser.
(5)
|
Based
solely on a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on April 29, 2010, reporting
beneficial ownership as of April 26, 2010 by First Eagle Investment
Management, LLC, which has sole voting and dispositive power over 866,871
Shares of Common Stock.
|
(6)
|
Messrs.
Bundy, Evans, Klemann, Lynch and Sununu were directors until their
resignations on June 14, 2010 pursuant to the Merger Agreement, which
allowed Purchaser to designate up to six persons for election to the Board
(as described above under “The Merger Agreement”). Purchaser elected to
designate four persons for election to the Board; Messrs. Dingus, Perry,
Kolady and Pendley were those designees. The Board has accordingly
decreased in size from seven directors to six
directors.
|
(7)
|
Excludes
124,302 Shares held in trust for Mr. Evans pursuant to the
Program.
|
Information
concerning the persons designated by Purchaser and elected to the Board on June
14, 2010 is set forth below. The current business address of each person is One
Museum Place, 3100 West 7th Street, Suite 500, Fort Worth, Texas
76107.
David H. Dingus. Mr. Dingus,
62, has served as Parent’s President and Chief Executive Officer since 2001, and
served as Parent’s President and Chief Operating Officer from 1998 to 2001. Mr.
Dingus also serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Purchaser.
Dana L. Perry. Mr. Perry, 61,
has served as Parent’s Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary since 2005, and, prior to that, served as Parent’s Vice President
of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary. Mr. Perry also
serves as Vice President of Purchaser.
Ashok E. Kolady. Mr. Kolady,
36, has served as Parent’s Vice President, Business Development, since 2007.
Prior to that, Mr. Kolady served in Operation, Marketing, & Business
Development for Eaton Corp. from 2004 until 2007, and served as Process
Improvement Lead for General Motors Corporation from 1999 until
2004.
Timothy E. Pendley. Mr.
Pendley, 48, has served as Parent’s Senior Vice President,
Galvanizing Services Segment, since 2009, and, prior to that, served as Parent’s
Vice President Operations, Galvanizing Services Segment, since
2004.
The
Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and in
accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Commission. The Tender Offer Statement and Offer to Purchase, as amended,
filed by Parent and Purchaser, dated May 7, 2010, in connection with the Offer
and the Schedule 14D-9, as well as such reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by the Company, can be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Station Place, 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained at
prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Holders of Shares may
also obtain free copies of these documents from the Company by contacting Beth
B. Pulley at the Company at bpulley@azzgalv.com or (918) 494-0964.
In
addition, the Commission maintains a Web site that includes reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the Commission. The address of such Web site is
http://www.sec.gov.
STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN
ADDRESS
The
Company undertakes to deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate
copy of the Information Statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which
a single copy of the Information Statement is delivered. A stockholder can
notify the Company that the stockholder wishes to receive a separate copy of
this Information
Statement,
or a future information statement, by written request directed to North American
Galvanizing & Coatings, Inc., 5314 South Yale Avenue, Suite 1000, Tulsa,
Oklahoma 74135 or by telephone at (918) 494-0964. Likewise, stockholders sharing
an address who are receiving multiple copies of this Information Statement and
wish to receive a single copy of future information statements may notify the
Company at the address and telephone number listed above.
ANNEX
1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and
among
AZZ
INCORPORATED
BIG
KETTLE MERGER SUB, INC.
and
NORTH
AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC.
Dated as
of March 31, 2010
Table
of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
ARTICLE
I |
THE
OFFER AND THE MERGER |
2 |
Section
1.1 |
Offer |
2 |
Section
1.2 |
Company
Actions |
5 |
Section
1.3 |
Directors |
6 |
Section
1.4 |
The
Merger |
7 |
Section
1.5 |
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger |
8 |
Section
1.6 |
Merger
Meeting Procedures |
8 |
Section
1.7 |
Top-Up
Option |
11 |
ARTICLE
II |
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER |
12 |
Section
2.1 |
Conversion
of Securities |
12 |
Section
2.2 |
Payment
for Securities; Surrender of Certificates |
13 |
Section
2.3 |
Dissenting
Shares |
15 |
Section
2.4 |
Treatment
of Options |
16 |
Section
2.5 |
Treatment
of Warrants |
16 |
ARTICLE
III |
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
17 |
Section
3.1 |
Organization
and Qualification |
17 |
Section
3.2 |
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws |
17 |
Section
3.3 |
Capitalization |
17 |
Section
3.4 |
Authority;
Stockholder Approval |
19 |
Section
3.5 |
No
Conflict |
20 |
Section
3.6 |
Required
Filings and Consents |
21 |
Section
3.7 |
Litigation |
21 |
Section
3.8 |
Compliance;
Permits |
21 |
Section
3.9 |
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Corporate Governance |
22 |
Section
3.10 |
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures |
23 |
Section
3.11 |
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
23 |
Section
3.12 |
No
Undisclosed Liabilities |
23 |
Section
3.13 |
Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments |
24 |
Section
3.14 |
Employee
Benefit Plans, Options and Employment Agreements |
24 |
Section
3.15 |
Labor
Matters |
27 |
Section
3.16 |
Properties;
Encumbrances |
29 |
Section
3.17 |
Taxes |
31 |
Section
3.18 |
Environmental
Matters |
32 |
Section
3.19 |
Intellectual
Property |
33 |
Section
3.20 |
Insurance |
34 |
Section
3.21 |
Opinion
of Financial Advisor |
35 |
Section
3.22 |
Brokers |
35 |
Section
3.23 |
Takeover
Statutes |
35 |
ARTICLE
IV |
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER |
|
Section
4.1 |
Organization
and Qualification |
35 |
Section
4.2 |
Authority |
35 |
Section
4.3 |
No
Conflict |
36 |
Section
4.4 |
Required
Filings and Consents |
36 |
Section
4.5 |
Litigation |
37 |
Section
4.6 |
Ownership
of Company Capital Stock |
37 |
Section
4.7 |
Ownership
and Operations of Purchaser |
37 |
Section
4.8 |
Sufficient
Funds |
37 |
Section
4.9 |
Brokers |
37 |
Section
4.10 |
Investigation
by Parent and Purchaser |
37 |
ARTICLE
V |
COVENANTS |
37 |
Section
5.1 |
Conduct
of Business Pending the Acceptance Time |
37 |
Section
5.2 |
Cooperation |
41 |
Section
5.3 |
Access
to Information; Confidentiality |
43 |
Section
5.4 |
Solicitation |
44 |
Section
5.5 |
Reasonable
Best Efforts |
48 |
Section
5.6 |
Certain
Notices |
49 |
Section
5.7 |
Public
Announcements |
49 |
Section
5.8 |
Antitrust
Filings |
49 |
Section
5.9 |
State
Takeover Laws |
50 |
Section
5.10 |
Parent
Agreement Concerning Purchaser |
50 |
Section
5.11 |
Section
16 Matters |
50 |
Section
5.12 |
Rule
14d 10(d) Matters |
50 |
Section
5.13 |
Company
Certificate |
51 |
Section
5.14 |
Delisting |
51 |
Section
5.15 |
Fees
and Expenses |
51 |
Section
5.16 |
Directors'
and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance |
51 |
Section
5.17 |
Continuation
of Employee Benefits |
52 |
Section
5.18 |
Stockholder
Litigation |
53 |
ARTICLE
VI |
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER |
53 |
Section
6.1 |
Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement |
53 |
ARTICLE
VII |
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
54 |
Section
7.1 |
Termination |
54 |
Section
7.2 |
Effect
of Termination |
56 |
Section
7.3 |
Break-Up
Fees |
56 |
Section
7.4 |
Amendment |
57 |
Section
7.5 |
Waiver |
57 |
ARTICLE
VIII |
GENERAL PROVISIONS |
57 |
Section
8.1 |
Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties |
57 |
Section
8.2 |
Notices |
57 |
Section
8.3 |
Certain
Definitions |
58 |
Section
8.4 |
Headings |
66 |
Section
8.5 |
Severability |
66 |
Section
8.6 |
Entire
Agreement |
66 |
Section
8.7 |
Assignment |
66 |
Section
8.8 |
Parties
in Interest |
66 |
Section
8.9 |
Mutual
Drafting; Interpretation |
66 |
Section
8.10 |
Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury |
67 |
Section
8.11 |
Counterparts |
68 |
Section
8.12 |
Specific
Performance |
68 |
Section
8.13 |
Company
Disclosure Schedule |
68 |
Section
8.14 |
No
Other Representations or Warranties |
69 |
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 31, 2010 (this “Agreement”), by and among
AZZ INCORPORATED., a Texas corporation (“Parent”), BIG KETTLE MERGER SUB, INC.,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned indirect Subsidiary of Parent
(“Purchaser”), and NORTH AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 8.3 or as otherwise defined
elsewhere in this Agreement unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise.
R E C I T
A L S
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company have
approved this Agreement and the acquisition of the Company by Parent upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of such acquisition, Purchaser proposes to commence a tender
offer to purchase all of the shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share,
of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) that are outstanding (the “Shares”),
at a price per Share of $7.50 (such amount or any higher amount per Share that
may be paid pursuant to the Offer, the “Offer Price”) payable net to the seller
in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding Taxes required by
applicable Law (such offer, as amended from time to time as permitted by this
Agreement, the “Offer”); and
WHEREAS,
following the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser shall
be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the
Surviving Corporation (the “Merger”), in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), whereby each issued and outstanding
Share (other than (i) Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and (ii) Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to
receive the Offer Price; and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously (i) determined that
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the
Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and (iii)
recommended that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their
Shares to Purchaser in the Offer and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger
(the “Company Board Recommendation”); and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Purchaser has, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
without limitation the Offer and the Merger, and the Parent (in its capacity as
the sole stockholder of Arbor-Crowley, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holding
Company”), which is the sole stockholder of Purchaser) has adopted this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger; and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Purchaser and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Offer and the Merger;
and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a
condition to Parent's and Purchaser's willingness to enter into this Agreement,
Parent and Purchaser have entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of
the date hereof, the form of which is attached as Exhibit A hereto (the
“Stockholders’ Agreement”), with the stockholders named therein (the
“Stockholders”), pursuant to which each Stockholder has, among other things, (1)
agreed to tender all Shares owned by such Stockholder pursuant to the Offer, (2)
granted to Parent an option to purchase all of the Shares owned by such
Stockholder, and (3) agreed to vote all Shares beneficially owned by such
Stockholder in favor of the Merger and this Agreement and against any
Acquisition Proposal (as defined herein), in each case subject to and on the
conditions set forth therein.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in
this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE OFFER
AND THE MERGER
Section
1.1 Offer.
(a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section
7.1, and none of the events or conditions listed in clause (c) of Annex I hereto
(“Annex I”) shall have occurred and be continuing, Purchaser shall, and Parent
shall cause Purchaser to, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”)) the Offer as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the Go-Shop Period Termination Date, but no later than
five (5) Business Days thereafter (or such other date as the parties may
mutually agree in writing).
(b) Subject
to (i) there being validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn
prior to the Expiration Date that number of Shares that, together with
(x) the number of Shares, if any, then owned of record by Parent or
Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly
or indirectly, sole voting power, and (y) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of Options, that are held in trust
pursuant to the Company's Director Stock Unit Program or that constitute
restricted shares, in each case whose holders have executed the Stockholders’
Agreement, represents at least two-thirds (⅔) of all outstanding Shares
(determined on a Fully Diluted Basis and inclusive of those
Shares
tendered pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement) entitled to vote (A) in the
election of directors, (B) upon the adoption of this Agreement and approval of
the Merger, and (C) upon an amendment of the Company’s Charter, on the date
Shares are accepted for payment (collectively, the “Minimum Condition”) and (ii)
the satisfaction or waiver by Parent or Purchaser of the other conditions and
requirements set forth in Annex I, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause
Purchaser to, accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after
Purchaser is legally permitted to do so under applicable Law (the date and time
of acceptance for payment, the “Acceptance Time”). Parent shall provide or cause
to be provided to Purchaser on a timely basis funds sufficient to purchase and
pay for any and all Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to accept for
payment and purchase pursuant to the Offer. The Offer Price payable in respect
of each Share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
shall be paid net to the holder of such Share in cash, without interest, subject
to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with
Section 2.2(e).
(c) The
Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”)
that describes the terms and conditions of the Offer in accordance with this
Agreement, including the Minimum Condition and the other conditions and
requirements set forth in Annex I. Parent and Purchaser expressly reserve the
right to increase the Offer Price, waive any condition to the Offer (except the
Minimum Condition) or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of
the Offer; provided, however, that, unless
previously approved by the Company in writing, Purchaser shall not (i) decrease
the Offer Price payable in the Offer, (ii) change the form of consideration
payable in the Offer, (iii) reduce the maximum number of Shares to be purchased
in the Offer, (iv) amend or waive the Minimum Condition, (v) amend or modify the
other conditions set forth in Annex I in a manner adverse to the holders of
Shares, (vi) extend the Expiration Date other than in accordance with this
Agreement, or (vii) amend any other term of the Offer in a manner adverse to the
holders of Shares.
(d) Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, unless extended in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, the Offer shall expire at 5:00 p.m. (Central Daylight
Saving Time) on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days following the
commencement of the Offer (the “Initial Expiration Date”) or, if the Offer has
been extended in accordance with this Agreement, at the time and date to which
the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Date, or such later time
and date to which the Offer has been extended in accordance with this Agreement,
the “Expiration Date”).
(e) If,
on or prior to any then scheduled Expiration Date, any of the conditions of the
Offer is not satisfied or waived, Purchaser may (without the consent of the
Company) extend the Offer for one or more additional periods of up to twenty
(20) Business Days with such length as Purchaser determines consistent with
applicable Law, provided that each
such extension shall be for not more than ten (10) Business Days if all of the
conditions set forth on Annex I other than the Minimum Condition have been
satisfied or waived at such then scheduled Expiration Date. If, on or prior to
any then scheduled Expiration Date, the Minimum Condition is not satisfied,
Purchaser shall (to the extent requested in writing by the Company) extend the
Offer for up to two periods of not less than ten (10) Business Days each and up
to twenty (20)
Business
Days each with such lengths as Purchaser determines consistent with applicable
Law. In addition, Purchaser shall extend the then scheduled Expiration Date for
any period or periods required by applicable Law or applicable rules,
regulations, interpretations or positions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) or its staff or NASDAQ.
(f) If
the Minimum Condition has been satisfied but the number of Shares that have been
accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (after giving effect to any proper
withdrawal of Shares prior to the Expiration Date but without giving effect to
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option), together with
(x) the number of Shares, if any, then owned of record by Parent or
Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly
or indirectly, sole voting power, and (y) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of Options, that are held in trust
pursuant to the Company's Director Stock Unit Program or that constitute
restricted shares, in each case whose holders have executed the Stockholders’
Agreement, represents less than eighty percent (80%) of all outstanding Shares
(determined on a Fully Diluted Basis), Purchaser may, in its sole discretion,
provide for a “subsequent offering period” (and one or more extensions thereof)
in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall
cause Purchaser to, immediately accept for payment, and pay for, all Shares that
are validly tendered pursuant to the Offer during such “subsequent offering
period.” The Offer Documents shall provide for the possibility of a “subsequent
offering period” in a manner consistent with the terms of this Section
1.1(f).
(g) Purchaser
shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the
prior written consent of the Company, except if this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Article VII. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article
VII, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, promptly (and in any
event within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination) terminate the Offer and
shall not acquire Shares pursuant thereto. If the Offer is terminated by
Purchaser, or this Agreement is terminated prior to the purchase of Shares in
the Offer, Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall cause any depositary
acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Law, all
tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof.
(h) As
soon as practicable on the date of the commencement of the Offer, Parent and
Purchaser shall file with the SEC, in compliance with Rule 14d-3 under the
Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer
(together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule
TO”). The Schedule TO shall include, as exhibits: the Offer to Purchase, a form
of letter of transmittal, the notice of guaranteed delivery, a form of summary
advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents and instruments required by
the Exchange Act pursuant to which the Offer shall be made (collectively,
together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”).
Parent and Purchaser agree to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to
holders of Shares, as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent and
Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agree to
promptly correct any information provided by such party for use in the Offer
Documents, if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law,
and Parent and Purchaser agree to cause the Offer Documents, as so corrected, to
be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and
to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents
before they are filed with the SEC, and Parent and Purchaser shall give due
consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested
thereto by the Company and its counsel. In addition, Parent and Purchaser shall
provide the Company and its counsel with copies of any written comments, and
shall inform them of any oral comments, that Parent, Purchaser or their counsel
may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments, and
any written or oral responses thereto. The Company and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written responses and Parent
and Purchaser shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel. In the
event that Parent and Purchaser receive any comments from the SEC or its staff
with respect to the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, they shall use their
respective reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to such
comments.
Section
1.2 Company
Actions.
(a) On
the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as practicable
thereafter, the Company shall, in compliance with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange
Act, file with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments,
supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that shall, subject to
the provisions of Section 5.4(d), contain the Company Board Recommendation. The
Company agrees to cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to holders of
Shares, as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company, on the
one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct
any information provided by such party for use in the Schedule 14D-9, if and to
the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company
agrees to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC
and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent
required by the Exchange Act. Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be given
a reasonable opportunity to review the Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with
the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel. In addition, the Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral
comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the
SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of
such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent, Purchaser and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written
responses and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel. In the event that the Company receives any comments from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to respond promptly to such comments.
(b) Promptly
after the date hereof (and in any event in sufficient time to permit Purchaser
to commence the Offer in a timely manner) and otherwise from time to time as
requested by Purchaser or its agents, the Company shall furnish or cause to be
furnished to Purchaser mailing labels, security position listings, non-objecting
Beneficial Owner lists and any other listings or computer files containing the
names and addresses of the record or Beneficial Owners of the Shares as of the
most recent practicable date and such other assistance as Purchaser or its
agents may reasonably request in communicating with the record and Beneficial
Owners of Shares, in connection with the preparation and dissemination of the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents and the solicitation of tenders of Shares in
the Offer.
Section
1.3 Directors.
(a) Promptly
upon the purchase by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of such number of Shares as
shall satisfy the Minimum Condition, and from time to time thereafter, Purchaser
shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next
whole number, on the Company Board as shall give Purchaser representation on the
Company Board equal to the product of (i) the total number of directors on the
Company Board (after giving effect to any increase in the number of directors
pursuant to this Section 1.3) and (ii) the percentage that such number of Shares
so purchased (including Shares accepted for payment and the purchased Top-Up
Shares) bears to the total number of Shares outstanding, and the Company shall,
upon request by Purchaser, promptly increase the size of the Company Board or
use its reasonable best efforts to secure the resignations of such number of
directors as is necessary to provide Purchaser with such level of representation
and shall cause Purchaser’s designees to be so elected or appointed; provided, however, that Parent
shall be entitled to designate at least a majority of the directors on the
Company Board (as long as Parent and its Affiliates Beneficially Own a majority
of the Shares of the Company). The Company will use its best efforts to cause
each committee of the Company Board and the Board of Directors of each
Subsidiary of the Company to include persons designated by Purchaser
constituting at least the same percentage of each such committee and the Board
of Directors of each Subsidiary of the Company as Purchaser’s designees are of
the Company Board. The Company’s obligations to appoint designees to the Company
Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1
promulgated thereunder. At the request of Purchaser, the Company shall take all
actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 necessary to effect
any such election or appointment of Purchaser’s designees in accordance with
this Section 1.3(a), including mailing to its stockholders the information
required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-l promulgated
thereunder, which, unless Purchaser otherwise elects, shall be so mailed
together with the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Purchaser shall supply to the
Company all information with respect to themselves and their respective
officers, directors and Affiliates required by such Section 14(f) and Rule
14f-1.
(b) Following
the election or appointment of Purchaser’s designees pursuant to Section 1.3(a)
and prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Company Board to
maintain at least two (2) directors who are members of the Company Board on the
date of this Agreement and who are not officers of the Company and who are
independent directors for purposes of the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ (the “Continuing Directors”); provided, however, that if the
number of Continuing Directors is reduced below two (2) for any reason, the
remaining Continuing Director shall immediately elect or designate one person
meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be a
Continuing Director for purposes of this Agreement such that, following such
election or designation, there shall be two (2) Continuing Directors or, if no
Continuing Directors then remain, the other directors shall designate two (2)
persons meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancies, and such persons
shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement. The
Company and the Company Board shall promptly take all action as may be necessary
to comply with their obligations under this Section 1.3(b). So long as there
shall be at least one (1) Continuing Director, (i) any amendment or termination
of this Agreement requiring action by the Company Board, (ii) any extension of
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or
Purchaser under this Agreement, (iii) any waiver of compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions under this Agreement that are to the benefit of the
Company, or (iv) any exercise of the Company’s rights or remedies under this
Agreement shall require the concurrence of both of the Continuing Directors (or
of the sole Continuing Director if there shall then be only one Continuing
Director).
Section
1.4 The
Merger.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with
and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Purchaser shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger
shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of
the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the
Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and
restated as of the Effective Time to be in the form of (except with respect to
the name of the Company) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
Purchaser and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law (and subject to Section 5.16).
(c) The
directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall have
been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall continue
as the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until their respective successors shall have been duly chosen by the directors
of the Surviving Corporation or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d) If
at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine,
in its sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of sale,
instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or
things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or
under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or
Purchaser acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement,
then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized
to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or
Purchaser, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments
and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such
corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary
or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title or interest
in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation
or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
Section
1.5 Closing and Effective Time
of the Merger. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place
at 10:00 a.m., Central Daylight Saving Time, on a date to be specified by the
parties (the “Closing Date”), such date to be no later than the third (3rd)
Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at
the Closing), at the offices of Kelly Hart & Hallman LLP, 201 Main Street,
Suite 2500, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. On the Closing Date, or on such
other date as Parent and the Company may agree to in writing, Parent, Purchaser
and the Company shall cause an appropriate certificate of merger or other
appropriate documents (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the DGCL with respect to the Merger. The Merger shall become
effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have been duly filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such other date and time as
is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, such
date and time hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time.”
Section
1.6 Merger Meeting
Procedures.
(a) If
the Minimum Condition has been satisfied but the number of Shares that have been
accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (after giving effect to any proper
withdrawal of Shares prior to the Expiration Date but without giving effect to
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option), together with
(x) the number of Shares, if any, then owned of record by Parent or
Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly
or indirectly, sole voting power, and (y) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of Options, that are held in trust
pursuant to the Company's Director Stock Unit Program or that constitute
restricted shares, in each case whose holders have executed the Stockholders’
Agreement, represents less than eighty percent (80%) of all outstanding Shares
(determined on a Fully Diluted Basis), the Company shall prepare a proxy
statement or information statement for the Special Meeting (together with any
amendments and supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the
“Proxy Statement”) relating to the Merger and this Agreement. If elected by
Parent, the Proxy Statement shall be so prepared prior to the Acceptance Time
such that the Proxy Statement shall be in a form ready, if necessary, to file
with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the Acceptance Time. If, after
the Acceptance Time, approval of the stockholders of the Company (other than the
approval of the Purchaser to consummate the Merger in a manner other than as set
forth in the Merger Meeting Procedures) is required under applicable Law to
consummate the Merger, the Company shall file the Proxy Statement with the SEC
as promptly as practicable following the Acceptance Time. Parent and Purchaser
will use their reasonable best efforts to supply information necessary for the
Proxy Statement, if any, as promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time.
Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review the Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company
shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their counsel. The Company, on the
one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct
any information provided by such party for use in the Proxy Statement, if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect
or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company agrees to cause the
Proxy Statement, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and, if any such
correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy Statement, mailed to
holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange
Act. The Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser and their counsel with copies
of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the
Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff
with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after the Company’s receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written
responses and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel.
(b) If,
after the Acceptance Time, approval of the stockholders of the Company is
required under applicable Law to consummate the Merger (other than the approval
of the Purchaser to consummate the Merger in a manner other than as set forth in
the Merger Meeting Procedures), the Company, acting through the Company Board,
shall, in accordance with and subject to the requirements of applicable Law: (i)
as promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time, in consultation with
Parent, duly set a record date for, and within five (5) Business Days after
receipt of SEC clearance of the Proxy Statement, call and give notice of a
special meeting of its stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) for the purpose of
considering and taking action upon this Agreement (with the record date to be
set in consultation with Parent for a date after the Acceptance Time); (ii) as
promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time, file the Proxy Statement with
the SEC, and, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of SEC clearance of
the Proxy Statement, cause the Proxy Statement to be printed and mailed to the
stockholders of the Company; (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit
from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger and secure any approval of the stockholders of the
Company that is required by applicable Law to effect the Merger; and (iv)
convene and hold the Special Meeting, provided, that (A)
the Company shall not change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Special
Meeting without Parent’s prior written consent and (B) Parent may cause the
Company to postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting by prior written notice to
the Company.
(c) At
the Special Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, Parent shall
vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares then owned of record by Parent or
Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly
or indirectly, sole voting power in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger and to deliver or provide, in its capacity as a
stockholder of the Company, any other approvals that are required by applicable
Law to effect the Merger. Section 1.6(a)-(c) are collectively referred to herein
as the “Merger Meeting Procedures”.
(d) If
the Minimum Condition has been satisfied but the number of Shares that have been
accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (after giving effect to any proper
withdrawal of Shares prior to the Expiration Date but without giving effect to
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option), together with
(x) the number of Shares, if any, then owned of record by Parent or
Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly
or indirectly, sole voting power, and (y) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of Options, that are held in trust
pursuant to the Company's Director Stock Unit Program or that constitute
restricted shares, in each case whose holders have executed the Stockholders’
Agreement, represents at least eighty percent (80%) but less than ninety percent
(90%) of all outstanding Shares (determined on a Fully Diluted Basis), at
Parent’s option, either (i) the Merger Meeting Procedures will be followed, or
(ii) the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC as promptly as practicable
following the Acceptance Time an information statement for a special meeting of
its stockholders for the purpose of considering and approving an amendment to
the Company Charter to allow for the Merger to be consummated without a meeting
of stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL. Once
such amendment is approved, (1) Purchaser shall exercise the Top-Up Option
(described in Section 1.7 below), (2) a Certificate of Amendment setting forth
such amendment to the Company’s Charter will be filed by the Company with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as soon as possible after the
stockholders’ meeting described in the immediately preceding clause (ii) and (3)
Purchaser and the Company shall effect the short-form Merger pursuant to Section
253 of the DGCL immediately after the filing of such Certificate of Amendment
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
(e) If
the Minimum Condition has been satisfied but the number of Shares that have been
accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (after giving effect to any proper
withdrawal of Shares prior to the Expiration Date but without giving effect to
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option), together with
(x) the number of Shares, if any, then owned of record by Parent or
Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly
or indirectly, sole voting power, and (y) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of Options, that are held in trust
pursuant to the Company's Director Stock Unit Program or that constitute
restricted shares, in each case whose holders have executed the Stockholders’
Agreement, represents at least ninety percent (90%) of all outstanding Shares
(determined on a Fully Diluted Basis), Parent will have the same option and the
parties will follow the procedures described in Section 1.6(d) above except that
Purchaser will not exercise the Top-Up Option as otherwise described in Section
1.6(d).
Section
1.7 Top-Up
Option.
(a) Subject
to the number of Shares that have been accepted for payment pursuant to the
Offer (after giving effect to any proper withdrawal of Shares prior to the
Expiration Date but without giving effect to Shares issuable upon the exercise
of the Top-Up Option), together with (x) the number of Shares, if any, then
owned of record by Parent or Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or
Purchaser otherwise has, directly or indirectly, sole voting power, and
(y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that are issuable upon
exercise of Options, that are held in trust pursuant to the Company's Director
Stock Unit Program or that constitute restricted shares, in each case whose
holders have executed the Stockholders’ Agreement, representing at least eighty
percent (80%) but less than ninety percent (90%) of all outstanding Shares
(determined on a Fully Diluted Basis), the Company hereby grants to Purchaser an
irrevocable option (the “Top-Up Option”), exercisable once upon the terms and
subject to the other conditions set forth herein, to purchase at the Offer Price
an aggregate number of Shares (the “Top-Up Shares”) equal to the lowest number
of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser
and their Affiliates at the time of such exercise and the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of Options, that are held
in trust pursuant to the Company's Director Stock Unit Program or that
constitute restricted shares, in each case whose holders have executed the
Stockholders’ Agreement, shall constitute one Share more than ninety percent
(90%) of the Shares (after giving effect to the issuance of the Top-Up Shares)
issued and outstanding, determined on a Fully Diluted Basis (the “Short Form
Threshold”); provided, however, that in no
event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of Shares in excess of
the number of authorized but unissued Shares as of immediately prior to the
issuance of the Top-Up Shares; provided, further, that the
Top-Up Option shall terminate upon the earlier of: (x) the fifth (5th) Business
Day after the later of (1) the Expiration Date and (2) the expiration of any
“subsequent offering period” as described in Section 1.1(f) above and (y) the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
(b) The
obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the
Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions that (i) no provision of any
applicable Law and no judgment, injunction, Order or decree shall prohibit the
exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of
such exercise, (ii) upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of Shares
owned by Parent, Purchaser and their Affiliates will constitute one (1) Share
more than the Short Form Threshold, and (iii) Purchaser has accepted for payment
all Shares validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn prior to the
Expiration Date. The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the
Top-Up Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal requirements
of all Governmental Entities, including any requirements regarding the
availability of an applicable exemption from registration of the issuance of the
Top-Up Shares under the Securities Act.
(c) To
exercise the Top-Up Option, Purchaser shall send to the Company a written notice
(a “Top-Up Exercise Notice”) specifying (i) the number of Shares that shall be
owned by Parent, Purchaser and their Affiliates immediately preceding the
purchase of the Top-Up Shares and (ii) the place, time and date for the closing
of the purchase and sale of the Top-Up Shares (the “Top-Up Closing”). The
Company shall, promptly after receipt of the Top-Up Exercise Notice, deliver a
written notice to Purchaser confirming the number of Top-Up Shares and the
aggregate purchase price therefor (the “Top-Up Notice Receipt”). At the Top-Up
Closing, Purchaser shall pay the Company, in the manner set forth in Section
1.7(d) hereof, the aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up Shares, in
an aggregate principal amount equal to that specified in the Top-Up Notice
Receipt, and the Company shall cause to be issued and delivered to Purchaser a
certificate or certificates representing the Top-Up Shares or, at Purchaser’s
request or otherwise if the Company does not then have certificated Shares, the
applicable number of Book-Entry Shares. Such certificates or Book-Entry Shares
may include any legends that are required by applicable Law.
(d) Purchaser
may pay the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up
Shares either (i) entirely in cash or, at Purchaser’s election, by (ii) (x)
paying in cash an amount equal to not less than the aggregate par value of the
Top-Up Shares and (y) executing and delivering to the Company a promissory note
having a principal amount equal to the aggregate price required to be paid for
the purchase of the Top-Up Shares less the amount to be paid in cash pursuant to
the immediately preceding clause (x) (a “Promissory Note”). Any such Promissory
Note shall be full recourse against Parent and Purchaser and (1) shall bear
interest at a market rate of interest per annum, payable in arrears at the end
of one (1) year, (2) shall mature on the first (1st) anniversary of the date of
execution and delivery of such Promissory Note and (3) may be prepaid, in whole
or in part, without premium or penalty.
(e) Parent
and Purchaser acknowledge that the Top-Up Shares shall not be registered under
the Securities Act and shall be issued in reliance upon an exemption for
transactions not involving a public offering. Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up
Option, and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option,
if any, are being and shall be acquired by Purchaser for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution thereof (within the meaning of the Securities Act).
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER
Section
2.1 Conversion of
Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any
securities of the Company, Parent or Purchaser:
(a) Conversion of Company Common
Stock. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance
with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to
receive the Offer Price (the “Merger Consideration”), payable net to the holder
in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of Taxes required by
applicable Law in accordance with Section 2.2(e), upon surrender of the
Certificate formerly representing such Shares (or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, surrender of such Book-Entry Shares) in accordance with Section
2.2.
(b) Cancellation or Conversion
of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All Shares that are held in the
treasury of the Company and all Shares owned of record by Parent, Purchaser or
any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries shall be cancelled and shall
cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto. At the
Effective Time, all Shares, if any, held by each Subsidiary of the Company shall
remain outstanding and shall become that number of shares of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation that bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of
outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation as the number of
Shares held by such Subsidiary bore to the aggregate number of outstanding
Shares of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Purchaser Common
Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“Purchaser Common Stock”) shall be converted into and become one newly and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.2 Payment for Securities;
Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. At or
prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a reputable national bank
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the paying agent for purposes of
effecting the payment of the Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger
(the “Paying Agent”). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Purchaser
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent funds sufficient
to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of
Shares shall be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to this
Agreement. Such funds shall be invested or otherwise held by the Paying Agent as
directed by Parent, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to such holders
of the Shares; provided, however, in the event
that such funds on deposit with the Paying Agent are insufficient to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with the Paying Agent such additional funds to ensure that the Paying Agent has
funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration. Earnings from such
investments, if any, shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no
part of any such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of
Shares.
(b) Procedures for
Surrender. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates that represented Shares (the “Certificates”) or non-certificated
Shares represented by
book-entry
(“Book-Entry Shares”), in each case, which Shares were converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to this
Agreement: (i) a letter of transmittal that shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and shall otherwise be in such
form and have such other provisions as Parent or the Paying Agent may reasonably
specify, and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Paying
Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, and upon
delivery of such a letter of transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, with
respect to such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, the holder of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificates and for
each Book-Entry Share. Any Certificates and Book-Entry Shares so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be
made to a Person other than the Person in whose name any surrendered Certificate
is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of such payment that (x) the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer, and (y) the Person requesting such payment shall have
paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of
the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate so surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or
are not required to be paid. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to
Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry
Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each
Certificate or Book-Entry Share, other than any Certificate or Book-Entry Share
representing Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with Section
2.1(b) or Dissenting Shares, shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as
contemplated by this Agreement, without interest thereon.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further
Ownership Rights in Shares. As of the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares
except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any
reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Agreement.
(d) Termination of Fund;
Abandoned Property; No Liability. At any time following the one (1) year
anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled
to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest
received with respect thereto or any earnings with respect to the investment
thereof) made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of
Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar
Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration
payable upon due surrender of their Shares and compliance with the procedures in
Section 2.2(b), without interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes
required by applicable Law in accordance with Section 2.2(e). If, prior to six
(6) years after the Effective Time (or otherwise immediately prior to such time
on which any payment in respect hereof would escheat to or become the property
of any Governmental Entity pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws), any holder of Shares has not complied with the
procedures in Section 2.2(b) to receive payment of the Merger Consideration to
which such holder would otherwise be entitled, the payment in respect of such
Shares shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of
the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any
Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of Shares for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(e) Withholding Rights.
Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as the case
may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the relevant Offer Price,
Merger Consideration, Option Cash Payment or Warrant Payment otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Options or Warrants, as
applicable, such amounts that Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
or any other provision of applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent and
remitted to the relevant Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares,
Options or Warrants, as applicable, in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 2.1(a) hereof; provided, however, that Parent
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such
Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, Purchaser, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section
2.3 Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to
demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with,
and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such Shares, the
“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration and shall instead represent the right to receive payment of the
fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and to the extent
provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder of such Shares fails to
perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses his or her right to appraisal
under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law, then such Shares shall
cease to be considered Dissenting Shares hereunder, the right of such holder to
be paid the fair value of such Shares shall cease and such Shares shall be
deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and shall be
exchangeable solely for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without
interest and subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in
accordance with Section 2.2(e). The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, attempted
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the
DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of
Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and to
control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent
of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to
settle or compromise, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such
demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section
2.4 Treatment of Options.
The Company shall take all action necessary so that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (an “Option”) granted under the
Company’s 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (the “2004 Plan”) or 2009 Incentive Stock
Plan (the “2009 Plan”) that, in each case, is outstanding and unexercised as of
the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be converted into the
right of the holder to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash equal to
the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such unexercised
portion of such Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per Share set forth in such Option, less any required
withholding taxes (the “Option Cash Payment”) and as of the Effective Time shall
cease to represent an option to purchase Shares, shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder of an Option shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Option
Cash Payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Option Cash
Payment, as calculated pursuant to this Section 2.4, with respect to any Option
would be a negative amount, such Option shall be cancelled as of the Effective
Time without conferring any right to receive the Option Cash
Payment.
Section
2.5 Treatment of
Warrants. At the Acceptance Time, each warrant to purchase Shares that is
issued, unexpired and unexercised immediately prior to the Acceptance Time (the
“Warrants”) shall be converted into the right of the holder thereof to receive,
upon exercise at any time after the Acceptance Time, a payment from Parent or
Purchaser in cash of an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of
Shares previously subject to such Warrant and (ii) the amount in cash of the
excess, if any, of the Offer Price over the exercise price per Share previously
subject to such Warrant (such amounts payable hereunder being referred to as the
“Warrant Payments”) (less any applicable withholding or other Taxes required by
applicable Law to be withheld in accordance with Section 2.2(e)). From and after
the Acceptance Time, any Warrant shall no longer be exercisable by the former
holder thereof for Shares, but shall only entitle such holder upon exercise
after the Acceptance Time to the payment, if any, of the Warrant
Payment.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
With
respect to any Section of this Article III, except (i) as disclosed in the
forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents, including any
exhibits and schedules thereto, filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC
on or after January 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement or
(ii) as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
the Parent and Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed in any
Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed in
any other Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule only to the extent that it
is reasonably apparent from such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable
to such other Section), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Purchaser as follows:
Section
3.1 Organization and
Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate or other power
and authority necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to
own, lease or operate and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed as a
foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character or location of the properties owned, leased or
operated by them or the nature of their activities makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. A true, complete and correct list of all of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation of each
Subsidiary, the authorized capitalization of each Subsidiary, the owners of each
Subsidiary’s outstanding capital stock or ownership interests and the number and
percentage of shares or other ownership interests owned by each such owner, is
set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. All of the
Company’s Subsidiaries are owned one hundred percent (100%), either directly or
indirectly, by the Company. Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or similar interest in, or
any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or other business association or entity, excluding securities in
any publicly traded company held for investment and comprising less than one
percent (1%) of the outstanding stock of such publicly traded
company.
Section
3.2 Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent a true,
complete and correct copy of its Certificate of Incorporation, including all
amendments to date (the “Company Charter”), and its Bylaws, as amended to date
(the “Company Bylaws”). The Company Charter, the Company Bylaws and the charter
documents for each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries Governance
Documents”) are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any
of the provisions of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws, and none of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of its respective Subsidiaries Governance
Documents.
Section
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) As
of February 28, 2010, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
50,000,000 Shares of Company Common Stock, of which 16,754,943 Shares were
issued (including 1,000 Shares held by the Company in its treasury and
16,753,943 Shares that were outstanding, of which 1,307,203 Shares constitute
restricted shares and shares held in the Director Stock Unit Program trust).
There are no other classes of capital stock of the Company authorized or
outstanding. As of February 28, 2010, (i) 2,443,016 Shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the 2004 Plan and the 2009 Plan, (ii)
751,666 Shares were subject to outstanding Options (whether or not under the
2004 Plan or the 2009 Plan), and (iii) 1,095,000 Shares were subject to
outstanding Warrants. All outstanding Shares of the Company Common Stock have
been, and all shares of the Company Common Stock that may be issued upon
exercise or conversion of Options or Warrants, will be when issued in accordance
with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as described above and
except for the Top-Up Option: (1) there are no shares of capital stock of the
Company authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding; (2) there are
no outstanding options or other rights of any kind that obligate the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or dispose of any shares of capital
stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of the Company or any
securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable
for any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of
the Company (collectively, “Company Securities”); (3) there are no restricted
shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, “phantom” equity or
similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic
benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital
stock of, or other voting securities of or ownership interests in, the Company,
to which the Company is bound; (4) other than any Shares deliverable to the
Company in payment of the exercise price of Options, there are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities; (5) there are no other options, calls,
warrants, pre-emptive rights or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments of the Company of any character relating to the issued or
unissued capital stock of the Company to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party; and (6) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
holders of Company Common Stock may vote.
(b) Section
3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list
of all outstanding Options as of February 28, 2010, whether or not granted under
the 2004 Plan or the 2009 Plan, and all outstanding Warrants as of February 28,
2010, including the holder, the date of grant and the exercise or base price and
number of Shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto.
(c) Each
of the outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity
Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights, and all such
securities are owned by the Company or another wholly-owned direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company and are owned free and clear of all Liens. There are
no (i) outstanding options or other rights of any kind, that obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or deliver any shares of capital
stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of any such Subsidiary or any
securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable
for any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of
a Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights,
performance units, “phantom” equity or similar securities or rights that are
derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on
the value or price of, any capital stock of, or other voting securities of or
ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound, (iii) outstanding obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable
for any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of
a Subsidiary of the Company or to provide funds to make any investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or any other Person; or (iv) other options, calls, warrants,
pre-emptive rights or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of
any Subsidiary of the Company to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company own any Company Common
Stock.
(d) Except
for this Agreement, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party relating to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company or
granting to any Person the right to elect, or to designate or nominate for
election, a director to the Company Board or any of its Subsidiaries.
Immediately following the consummation of the Merger, and the conversion of
Options and Warrants pursuant to Sections 2.4 and 2.5 above, respectively, there
will not be outstanding any rights, warrants, options or other securities
entitling the holder thereof to purchase, acquire or otherwise receive any
shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any
other securities exercisable for or convertible into such shares).
(e) There
are no accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to any outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company.
Section
3.4 Authority; Stockholder
Approval.
(a) Subject
only to the approval of the stockholders of the Company as described below, the
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company have been duly and validly
authorized by the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to the Merger, the
Company Stockholder Approval. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company
Board has unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders
of the Company and has unanimously recommended that the stockholders of the
Company, to the extent applicable, adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.
The action taken by the Company Board constitutes approval of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Board under the provisions
of Section 203 of the DGCL and, together with the Company Stockholder Approval,
all approvals thereof required by Article Ten of the Company Charter. This
Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the
Company, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and
Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
(b) The
affirmative vote of the holders of Shares representing two thirds (⅔) of the
voting power of the outstanding Shares of the Company Common Stock is the only
vote required, if any, of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of
the Company to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”).
Section
3.5 No Conflict. The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, the execution
and delivery by the Company of any instrument required hereby to be executed and
delivered at the Closing will not, the consummation by the Company of the Merger
or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not, and compliance
by the Company with any provisions of this Agreement will not (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both): (i) subject to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, conflict with or violate the Company Charter, the Company
Bylaws or any of the Subsidiaries Governance Documents; (ii) conflict with or
violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
any of their respective properties is bound or affected; (iii) result in any
breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time
or both would become a default) or impair the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ rights or alter their respective obligations or alter the rights
or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights
of termination, amendment, payment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result
in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets (including
intangible assets) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any
Material Contract; (iv) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or
impair the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or alter their
respective obligations or alter the rights or obligations of any third party in
or under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment,
payment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on
any of the properties or assets (including intangible assets) of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their properties is
bound or affected, or (v) other than rights to acquire Company Common Stock
pursuant to Options or Warrants, give rise to or result in any Person having, or
having the right to exercise, any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal,
rights to acquire or similar rights with respect to any capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or
properties, except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) for any such
conflicts, breaches, defaults, impairments, alterations, Liens or rights that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.6 Required Filings and
Consents. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
does not, the execution and delivery by the Company of any instrument required
hereby to be executed and delivered at the Closing will not, the consummation by
the Company of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement will not, and compliance by the Company with any provisions of this
Agreement will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) require
the Company to obtain any consent, approval, Order, license, authorization,
registration, declaration or permit of, or to file or register with or to
provide notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (i) the applicable
requirements, if any, of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including the
filing of the Schedule 14D-9 and, if required by applicable Law, a Proxy
Statement relating to the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this
Agreement, (ii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger or other
documents as required by the DGCL, (iii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act, (iv) such filings as may be required under the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (v)
such clearances, consents, approvals, Orders, licenses, authorizations,
registrations, declarations, permits, filings and notifications as may be
required under applicable U.S. federal and state or foreign securities Laws, and
(vi) such other consents, approvals, Orders, registrations, declarations,
permits, filings or notifications that, if not obtained or made, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.7 Litigation. As of the
date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, mediation, arbitration, stockholder demand letter or any other
judicial or administrative proceeding, in Law or equity pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any
Company Subsidiary (including by virtue of indemnification or otherwise) or
their respective assets or properties, or any executive officer or director of
the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (in their capacities as such),
which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is subject to any outstanding Order, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration
ruling, regulatory restriction or judgment of a Governmental Entity, other than
such Orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, arbitration rulings, regulatory
restrictions or judgments that have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.8 Compliance;
Permits.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, easements,
variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, authorizations, registrations,
Orders and other approvals from Governmental Entities that are necessary to the
operation of their respective business as currently conducted (collectively, the
“Permits”), except where the failure to hold such Permits has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Permits are in full force and effect, have not been
violated and no suspension, revocation or cancellation thereof has, to the
Knowledge of the Company, been threatened, and there is no action, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, seeking
the suspension, revocation or cancellation of any Permits, except in each case
for such suspensions, revocations or cancellations that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No Permit shall cease to be effective as a result of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except where such cessation to
be effective would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, any of their respective officers or employees, and any supplier,
distributor, licensee or agent or any other Person acting on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has (i) made or
received any payments in violation of any Law (including the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act), including any contribution, payment, commission, rebate,
promotional allowance or gift of funds or property or any other economic benefit
to or from any employee, official or agent of any Governmental Entity where
either the contribution, payment, commission, rebate, promotional allowance,
gift or other economic benefit, or the purpose thereof, was illegal under any
Law (including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), or (ii) provided or
received any product or services in violation of any Law (including the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act).
Section
3.9 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements; Corporate Governance.
(a) The
Company has timely filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements
and other documents, including any exhibits and schedules thereto, required to
be filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2008 (collectively, the
“Requisite SEC Reports”). The Requisite SEC Reports, including all forms,
reports and documents filed by the Company with the SEC after the date hereof
and prior to the Acceptance Time, (i) were and, in the case of Requisite SEC
Reports filed after the date hereof, will be, prepared in all material respects
in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed
(or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement,
then on the date of such filing) and, in the case of such forms, reports and
documents filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement,
will not as of the time they are filed, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such
Requisite SEC Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such
Requisite SEC Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they were or
will be made, not misleading. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is
required to file any forms, schedules, statements, reports or other documents
with the SEC.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related
notes and schedules) contained in the Requisite SEC Reports, including any
Requisite SEC Reports filed between the date of this Agreement and the
Acceptance Time, complied or will comply, as of its respective date, in all
material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was or will be prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be specifically indicated otherwise in the notes
thereto), and fairly presented in all material respects or will fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of the operations and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods indicated, except as otherwise
explained therein and except that any unaudited interim financial statements are
subject to normal year-end adjustments that have not been made and are not
expected to be material in amount, individually or in the aggregate. The audited
balance sheet of the Company contained in the Recent SEC Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2009 is referred to herein as the “Balance
Sheet”.
(c) The
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company have made all
certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the
statements contained in any such certifications are complete and correct, and
the Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
applicable listing standards and corporate governance rules of
NASDAQ.
Section
3.10 Disclosure Controls and
Procedures. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in place
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) reasonably designed and maintained
to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits to the SEC
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to allow
the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company to make
the certifications required under the Exchange Act with respect to such
reports.
Section
3.11 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. From December 31, 2009 through the date of this Agreement, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in all material
respects only in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s Business, and (i) there
have not been any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences
that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not taken any action from December 31, 2009 through the date
of this Agreement that if taken after the date hereof would constitute a
violation of Section 5.1(b) of this Agreement.
Section
3.12 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as reflected in the Balance Sheet, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) that are required by GAAP to be set forth on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries or
in the notes thereto, other than (i) any liabilities and obligations incurred
since the date of the Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s
Business, (ii) any liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) liabilities that have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.13 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments.
(a) All
of the Contracts that are required as of the date of this Agreement to be
described in the Requisite SEC Reports (or to be filed as exhibits thereto) (the
“SEC Required Contracts”) are so described or filed and are in full force and
effect. Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list of all Material Contracts in effect as of the date hereof.
True and complete copies of all Material Contracts in effect as of the date
hereof have been delivered or made available to Parent. “Material Contracts”
shall mean (A) all SEC Required Contracts; (B) any other Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of
their assets are bound (other than Contracts related to (w) Owned Real Property
covered in Section 3.16, (x) Leased Real Property covered in Section 3.16 and
(y) Intellectual Property rights covered in Section 3.19), and which either (i)
has a remaining term of more than one year from the date hereof and cannot be
unilaterally terminated by the Company at any time, without material penalty,
within thirty (30) days of providing notice of termination and (I) involves the
payment or receipt of money in excess of $175,000 in any year or
(II) contains covenants materially limiting the freedom of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to sell any products or services of or to any other
Person, engage in any line of business, compete with any Person or operate at
any location, or (ii) the termination of which or default under which would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (C) all
Material Real Property Leases; and (D) all IP Contracts.
(b) (i)
There is no material breach or material violation of or default by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Material Contracts, except such
breaches, violations and defaults as have been waived and that have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) no event has occurred with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a material breach, violation or default, or give rise to
a right of termination, modification, cancellation, foreclosure, imposition of a
Lien, prepayment or acceleration under any of the Material Contracts, except
where such event would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.14 Employee Benefit Plans,
Options and Employment Agreements.
(a) Section
3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
each employment (including any offer letters), bonus, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right
or other stock-based incentive, severance, change-in-control, or termination
pay, hospitalization or other medical, disability, life or other insurance,
supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension, or retirement plan,
program, agreement or arrangement and each other employee benefit plan, program,
agreement or arrangement, that is, or has been, sponsored, maintained or
contributed to or required to be contributed to during the current year or
preceding six (6) years by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any
trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate”), that
together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA, for the benefit of
any current or former employee or director of the Company, or any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate (the “Plans”). None of the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment,
whether legally binding or not, to (i) create any additional employee benefit
plan, program or arrangement, (ii) enter into any contract or agreement to
provide compensation or benefits to any individual or (iii) modify or change any
existing Plan that would affect any current or former employee or director of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, except for
amendments to tax-qualified plans to maintain the tax-qualified status
thereof.
(b) With
respect to each of the Plans, the Company has heretofore made available to the
Parent true and complete copies of each of the following documents, as
applicable:
(i) a
copy of the Plan documents (including all amendments thereto) for each written
Plan or a written description of any Plan that is not otherwise in
writing;
(ii) a
copy of the annual report or Internal Revenue Service Form 5500 Series, if
required under ERISA, with respect to each Plan for the last three Plan years
ending prior to the date of this Agreement for which such a report was
filed;
(iii) a
copy of the most recent Summary Plan Description (“SPD”), together with all
Summaries of Material Modification issued with respect to such SPD, if required
under ERISA, with respect to each Plan, and all other material employee
communications relating to each Plan;
(iv) if
the Plan is funded through a trust or any other funding vehicle, a copy of the
trust or other funding agreement (including all amendments thereto) and the
latest financial statements thereof, if any;
(v) all
contracts relating to the Plans with respect to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability, including insurance
contracts, investment management agreements, subscription and participation
agreements and record keeping agreements; and
(vi) the
most recent determination letter received from the IRS with respect to each Plan
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(c) At
no time has the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate ever,
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any Plan
that is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(d) At
no time has the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate ever
contributed to or been requested to contribute to any “multiemployer pension
plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(e) None
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any ERISA Affiliate, any of the Plans,
any trust created thereunder, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee
or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction or has taken or failed to
take any action in connection with which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to any material liability for either a
civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax
imposed pursuant to Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the
Code.
(f) No
Lien has been imposed under Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of
ERISA on the assets of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliate, and no event or circumstance has occurred that is reasonably likely
to result in the imposition of any such lien on any such assets on account of
any Plan.
(g) Each
of the Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in
accordance with applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the
Code. Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code or Section 401(k) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination
letter from the IRS covering all of the provisions applicable to the Plan for
which determination letters are currently available that the Plan is so
qualified and each trust established in connection with any Plan that is
intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the
Code has received a determination letter from the IRS (or may rely on the
advisor or Tax opinion letter issued to the prototype or volume submitter plan
sponsor for the Plan) that it is so exempt, and no fact or event has occurred
since the date of such determination letter or letters from the IRS to adversely
affect the qualified status of any such Plan or the exempt status of any such
trust.
(h) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either
alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliate to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other similar
termination payment, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or
increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee,
officer or director. No amounts payable under any of the Plans or any other
contract, agreement or arrangement with respect to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may have any liability could fail to be deductible for federal
income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code.
(i) No
Plan provides benefits, including without limitation death or medical benefits
(whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate after retirement or other
termination of service (other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable laws,
(ii) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan,” as
that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, (iii) deferred compensation
benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate, (iv) continued exercisability of stock
options in accordance with their terms, or (v) benefits, the full direct cost of
which is borne by the current or former employee (or beneficiary
thereof)).
(j) There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated
claims by or on behalf of any Plan, by any employee or beneficiary under any
such Plan or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits).
(k) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has, in any material
respect, violated any of the health care continuation requirements of the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”),
the COBRA provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
(“ARRA”) or the Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended, or any similar provision of state Law applicable to their
employees.
(l) Each
Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan”(as defined in Section
409A(d)(1) of the Code) (i) since January 1, 2005 has been operated in good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder
and (ii) since January 1, 2009 has been in documentary compliance with
Section 409A of the Code.
Section
3.15 Labor
Matters.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are neither party to, nor bound by, any labor
agreement, collective bargaining agreement, work rules or practices, or any
other labor-related agreements or arrangements with any labor union, labor
organization or works council; there are no labor agreements, collective
bargaining agreements, work rules or practices, or any other labor-related
agreements or arrangements that pertain to any of the employees of the Company
or its Subsidiaries; and no employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are represented by any labor organization with respect to their employment with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) No
labor union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or
petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in
writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any
other labor relations tribunal or authority. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no labor union organizing activities with respect to any employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) From
January 1, 2005 to the date of this Agreement, there has been no actual or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened material arbitrations, material
grievances, labor disputes, strikes, lockouts, slow downs or work stoppages
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have good labor relations with their respective
employees and labor unions, as applicable. The Company, its Subsidiaries, and
their respective employees, agents or representatives have not committed any
material unfair labor practice as defined in the National Labor Relations
Act.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not failed to comply with all applicable Laws
respecting employment and employment practices, including all Laws respecting
terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours, child
labor, immigration, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits,
equal opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’
compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues and unemployment insurance,
other than any failures to comply that have not had and would not have or
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The
Company is not and has not been: (i) a “contractor” or “subcontractor” (as
defined by Executive Order 11246), (ii) required to comply with Executive Order
11246 or (iii) required to maintain an affirmative action plan.
(g) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are not delinquent in payments to any employees or
former employees for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or
otherwise paid except to the extent that any delinquency is subject to a good
faith dispute
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (i) notice of any unfair
labor practice charge or complaint pending or threatened before the National
Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity against them, (ii) notice
of any complaints, grievances or arbitrations arising out of any collective
bargaining agreement or any other complaints, grievances or arbitration
procedures against them, (iii) notice of any charge or complaint with respect to
or relating to them pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
or Department of Fair Employment and Housing or any other Governmental Entity
responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices, (iv) notice of
the intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor,
employment, wages and hours of work, child labor, immigration, or occupational
safety and health laws to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating
to them or notice that such investigation is in progress, or (v) notice of any
complaint, lawsuit or other proceeding pending or threatened in any forum by or
on behalf of any present or former employee of such entities, any applicant for
employment or classes of the foregoing alleging breach of any express or implied
contract of employment, any applicable Law governing employment or the
termination thereof or other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in
connection with the employment relationship.
(i) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been, in material compliance
with all notice and other requirements under the WARN Act and any comparable
foreign, state or local Law relating to plant closings and layoffs.
(j) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is in any respect in violation of any term of any employment
agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation,
fiduciary duty, noncompetition agreement, restrictive covenant or other
obligation to a former employer of any such employee relating (i) to the right
of any such employee to be employed by the Company or such Subsidiary of the
Company or (ii) to the knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary
information.
(k) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no current employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who is in senior management or is an executive other than the
President and Chief Executive Officer intends to terminate his or her
employment.
Section
3.16 Properties;
Encumbrances.
(a) Section
3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list
of all real property and interest in real property owned in fee by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”). The
Company or a Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, holds good and valid fee
title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for (i)
Liens reflected on the Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for current Taxes not yet due
and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings, (iii) statutory Liens in favor of builders,
mechanics, warehousemen, repairmen, workmen, materialmen and contractors that
are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, (iv) such Liens as an accurate survey would show, recorded
easements, covenants and other restrictions and zoning and building law
requirements, and (v) other Liens that do not materially detract from the value
or materially impair the use of the property or assets subject
thereto. The Company and Company Subsidiaries do not lease, license
or otherwise grant any Person any interest in any of the Owned Real
Property.
(b) Section
3.16(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all real property leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise occupied by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “Leased Real Property”)
and the location of such properties, and indicating on such Schedule whether
such property is leased or subleased. Section 3.16(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all real
property leased or subleased that is (x) material to the operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) required
to be disclosed pursuant to Item 102 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act
(the “Material Leased Real Property”). The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have a valid leasehold interest in all of the Leased Real Property
that it purports to lease or sublease. All of the Leased Real
Property is free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens reflected on the
Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or the
amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, (iii) statutory Liens in favor of builders, mechanics,
warehousemen, repairmen, workmen, materialmen and contractors that are not yet
due and payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(iv) such Liens as an accurate survey would show, recorded easements, covenants
and other restrictions and zoning and building law requirements, and
(v) other Liens that do not materially detract from the value or materially
impair the use of the property or assets subject thereto. The Company
and Company Subsidiaries do not sublease, license or otherwise grant any Person
any interest in any of the Leased Real Property or Owned Real
Property.
(c) The
Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property are referred to collectively
herein as the “Real Property.” To the Knowledge of the Company, each parcel of
Real Property is in material compliance with all existing Laws applicable to
such Real Property. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received
written notice of any proceedings in eminent domain, condemnation or other
similar proceedings that are pending and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no such proceedings threatened, affecting any portion of the Real
Property.
(d) True
and complete copies (including all amendments, supplements or modifications
thereto) of all Leased Real Property leases or other occupancy agreements to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that either (i) relate
to Material Leased Real Property, (ii) have a remaining term of more than one
year from the date hereof, or (iii) involve rental payments or the receipt of
rent in excess of $175,000 in any year (collectively, the “Material Real
Property Leases”), have been made available to Parent and Purchaser. Except as
have not had and would not be reasonable expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this
Agreement, (1) all Material Real Property Leases are in full force and effect
and valid and binding against the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, in each case in
accordance with their respective terms (except as such enforceability may be
subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and
the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies); (2) there is no existing
material breach or violation of or default by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any of the Material Real Property Leases; (3) no event has
occurred with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach, violation
or default of any of the Material Real Property Leases; (4) to the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no material breaches, defaults or violations of any
obligations of the landlord under any Material Real Property Lease; (5) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no Person other than the Company and its applicable
Subsidiaries has any right (whether by lease, sublease or otherwise) to use or
occupy all or any portion of the Leased Real Property; (6) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has subleased, transferred, or assigned the Leased
Real Property or any of the leases or subleases of the Leased Real Property; and
(7) neither of the Company nor the Subsidiaries has received notice from any
Person alleging any breach of any covenants or restrictions with respect to the
Leased Real Property.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or valid and
enforceable rights to use under existing material franchises, easements or
licenses, or valid and enforceable leasehold interests in, all of their material
tangible personal properties and assets necessary to carry on their businesses
as such businesses are now being conducted, free and clear of all Liens, except
for (i) Liens reflected on the Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for current Taxes not
yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) statutory Liens in favor of
builders, mechanics, warehousemen, repairmen, workmen, materialmen and
contractors that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, and (iv) other Liens that do not materially
detract from the value or materially impair the use of the property or assets
subject thereto.
Section
3.17 Taxes. Except as have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) (i)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly filed (taking into account
any valid extension of time within which to file) with the appropriate taxing
authorities all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them and all such
Tax Returns were true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) all
material Taxes required to be paid by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have been timely paid, except for Taxes the amount or validity of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) there are no material
Tax Liens on any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
Liens relating to Taxes not yet due and payable, (iv) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has granted any outstanding waiver of any statute of
limitations with respect to, or any outstanding extension of a period for the
assessment of, any Tax (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax
Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course of the Company's Business), (v) the
accruals and reserves for Taxes (exclusive of any accruals for “deferred taxes”
or similar items that reflect timing differences between tax and financial
accounting principles) reflected in the Balance Sheet are adequate to cover all
Taxes accruable through the date thereof (including interest and penalties, if
any, thereon and Taxes being contested) in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis with the Balance Sheet, and (vi) all liabilities for Taxes
attributable to the period commencing on the date following the date of the
Balance Sheet were incurred in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s Business and
are consistent in type and amount with Taxes attributable to similar prior
periods.
(b) (i)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely withheld all material
amounts of federal and state Taxes required to be withheld, (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any Tax
deficiency outstanding, proposed or assessed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for deficiencies that have been satisfied by payment,
settled or withdrawn, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice of any audit examination, deficiency, refund
litigation, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to any Tax
Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such audit
examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment or matter that
is no longer pending, (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by any tax indemnity, tax sharing or tax allocation agreements
with any entity other than the Company or any Subsidiary and other than
agreements for customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other
commercial agreements the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes, (v)
except for the group of which the Company and its Subsidiaries are now currently
members, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member
of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Code, and (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for the
Taxes of any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or
any of its or their predecessors) under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) as a transferee or
successor.
(c) To
the extent requested by Parent, the Company made available to Parent complete
and correct copies of all income Tax Returns, examination reports and statements
of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to all taxable years for which the statutes of
limitation have not expired.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code (A) in the two (2) years prior to the
date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute
part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions”(within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) in connection with the Merger.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any “reportable transaction” as described in Treasury
Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any
time during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code, and Parent is not required to withhold tax on the purchase of the Company
by reason of Section 1445 of the Code.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, or is required, to make any
material adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting
method initiated by it or any other relevant party, and the IRS has not proposed
any such adjustment or change in accounting method in writing nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, otherwise proposed any material adjustment or change
in accounting method, nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any
application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any
changes in accounting methods that relate to the business or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) No
closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any predecessor
provision) or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign Tax law has
been entered into by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.18 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance
with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, but is not limited to,
the possession by the Company of all Permits and other governmental
authorizations required under all Environmental Laws and compliance with the
terms and conditions thereof. The Company has not received any written
communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee
or otherwise, that alleges that the Company is not in such compliance, and,
except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no
circumstances that may prevent or interfere with such compliance in the future.
All material Permits and other governmental authorizations currently held by the
Company pursuant to all Environmental Laws are identified in Section 3.18(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) There
is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or against any Person or entity whose liability
for any Environmental Claim the Company has retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of Law.
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation,
the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of
Environmental Concern, that could form the basis of any Environmental Claim
against the Company or against any person or entity whose liability for any
Environmental Claim the Company has retained or assumed either contractually or
by operation of law.
(d) The
Company has made available to Parent summaries of all assessments, reports,
data, results of investigations or audits and other information, in each case as
requested by Parent, that are in the possession of the Company regarding
environmental matters pertaining to or the environmental condition of the
business of the Company, or the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Company
with any Environmental Laws, to the extent that such documents would reflect the
existence or possible existence of some condition, act or omission that has or
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) The
Company is not required by any Environmental Law or by virtue of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or as a condition to the effectiveness of any
transactions contemplated hereby, (i) to perform a site assessment for Materials
of Environmental Concern, (ii) to remove or remediate Materials of Environmental
Concern, (iii) to give notice to or receive approval from any governmental
authority, or (iv) to record or deliver to any person or entity any disclosure
document or statement pertaining to environmental matters.
Section
3.19 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section
3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all material Intellectual Property (i) owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and (ii) used in the conduct of the business as currently
conducted or contemplated to be conducted, in each case, that is the subject of
a registration or an application for registration and lists, in each case, the
owner, the jurisdiction and the application of or registration number thereof
(collectively, “Registered Intellectual Property”). The Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the record owner of all Registered Intellectual Property free
and clear of all Liens. All Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting,
valid, enforceable and in full force and effect, and has not been cancelled,
expired or abandoned.
(b) Except
as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Trademarks listed in
Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have been continuously used
in the form appearing in, and in connection with the goods and services listed
in, their respective registration certificates and (ii) there has been no prior
use of the Trademarks listed in Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule by any third party that would confer upon such third party superior
rights in such Trademarks.
(c) Except
as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any Person challenging the
ownership, use, validity, enforceability or registerability of any Intellectual
Property owned by, licensed to or used by the Company or any Subsidiary, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim against any
Person alleging violation or infringement of any Intellectual Property owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the
Company, (i) the conduct of the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s business as
currently conducted does not violate or infringe upon any Intellectual Property
rights owned or controlled by any third party; and (ii) no third party is
violating or infringing any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(e) Section
3.19(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements (i) granting the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries rights in or to any material Intellectual Property
owned by a third party (other than licenses for readily available commercial
Software having an acquisition price of less than $5,000), or (ii) restricting
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to use any material
Intellectual Property, including license agreements, consent to use agreements
and covenants not to sue (collectively, the “IP Contracts”). The IP Contracts
are valid and binding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, in
each case enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (except as such
enforceability may be subject to laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies). Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have licensed or sublicensed its rights
in any material Intellectual Property other than pursuant to the IP Contracts.
No material royalties, honoraria or other fees are payable by the Company or any
Subsidiary to any third parties for the use of or right to use any Intellectual
Property except pursuant to the IP Contracts.
Section
3.20 Insurance. All
material current fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption,
directors’ and officers’ liability, product liability, sprinkler and water
damage insurance policies and other forms of insurance maintained by the Company
(collectively, the “Insurance Policies”) have been made available to Parent.
Except as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) each such policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due
thereon have been paid in full and (ii) none of such policies shall terminate or
lapse (or be otherwise adversely affected) by reason of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section
3.21 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Financial Advisor has delivered to the Company Board an
opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the
limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the consideration
to be received by the holders of Shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer and
Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Section
3.22 Brokers. No broker,
finder or investment banker (other than Stephens, Inc. (the “Financial Advisor”)
whose respective brokerage, finder’s or other fees and expenses shall be paid in
full by the Company) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has furnished to Parent a complete and
correct copy of all agreements between the Company and the Financial Advisor
pursuant to which any firm would be entitled to any such payment.
Section
3.23 Takeover Statutes. As
of the date hereof, no further action is required by the Company Board or the
stockholders of the Company to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby the restrictions on
“control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “business combination” or other
anti-takeover Law, subject to the requirements set forth in Article Ten of the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. The Company does not have a poison pill
or rights agreement in place.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
Parent
and Purchaser hereby represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section
4.1 Organization and
Qualification. Each of Parent and Purchaser is an entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization.
Section
4.2 Authority. Each of
Parent and Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger. Parent as sole stockholder of
Purchaser has approved this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Purchaser, as applicable, and the consummation
by each of Parent and Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by
Parent and Purchaser, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent
or Purchaser are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the approval or adoption of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby requires any approval of the stockholders of
Parent. This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and Purchaser, and assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent
and Purchaser, enforceable against Parent and Purchaser in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
Section
4.3 No Conflict. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Purchaser do not, the
acceptance for payment or acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer will not,
the consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement will not, and compliance by Parent or Purchaser
with any of the provisions of this Agreement will not (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both): (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Purchaser; (ii) conflict
with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Purchaser or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties is bound
or affected, or (iii) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, result in any breach of or constitute a default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
or impair Parent’s or Purchaser’s or any of their respective Subsidiaries’
rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to
any third party any rights of termination, amendment, payment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or
assets (including intangible assets) of Parent, Purchaser or any of their
respective Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or their properties is bound or affected.
Section
4.4 Required Filings and
Consents. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement by Parent and Purchaser, the acceptance for payment or acquisition of
Shares pursuant to the Offer, the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or compliance by
Parent or Purchaser with any of the provisions of this Agreement will require
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) Parent or Purchaser to obtain
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or to file or register with
or to provide notification to, any Governmental Entity, other than (i) the
applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
including the filing of the Offer Documents and such reports under Sections 13
and 16 of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger or other documents as required by the DGCL, (iii)
compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iv) such filings as
may be required under the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of NASDAQ, (v) such clearances, consents, approvals, Orders,
licenses, authorizations, registrations, declarations, permits, filings and
notifications as may be required under applicable U.S. federal and state or
foreign securities Laws, and (vi) such other consents, approvals, Orders,
registrations, declarations, permits, filings or notifications that, if not
obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5 Litigation. There is
no suit, claim, action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened against or affecting Parent or Purchaser, that would reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay consummation of the Offer, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.6 Ownership of Company Capital
Stock. Neither Parent nor Purchaser is, nor at any time during the last
three (3) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined
in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this
Agreement).
Section
4.7 Ownership and Operations of
Purchaser. Purchaser is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Holding
Company and an indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent that has been formed
solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and
prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities
and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated
herein.
Section
4.8 Sufficient Funds.
Parent and Purchaser have or will have cash and cash equivalents, and committed
or available lines of credit, sufficient to (i) consummate the Offer, (ii) pay
the aggregate Merger Consideration, (iii) pay any and all fees and expenses
incurred by Parent or Purchaser in connection with the Offer and the Merger and
(iv) consummate the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
4.9 Brokers. No broker,
finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee
or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or
Purchaser.
Section
4.10 Investigation by Parent and
Purchaser. Each of Parent and Purchaser has conducted its own independent
review and analysis of the businesses, assets, condition, operations and
prospects of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries. No review, analysis or
investigation by Parent, Purchaser or the Parent Representatives shall affect
the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1 Conduct of Business Pending
the Acceptance Time.
(a) The
Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until
the earlier of the Acceptance Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as required by Law, or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in all material respects
in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s Business, and in compliance in all
material respects with applicable Law and the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization and to preserve
its present relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, licensees,
licensors, partners and other Persons with which it or any of its Subsidiaries
has significant business relations.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and
the earlier of the Acceptance Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, except as otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1(b) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as required by Law, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent
will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i) amend
or otherwise change the Company Charter or Company Bylaws or any similar
governing instruments, except for the amendment of the Company Charter described
in Sections 1.6(d) and 1.6(e) above;
(ii) issue,
sell, transfer, pledge, redeem, accelerate rights under, dispose of or encumber,
or authorize the issuance, sale, transfer, pledge, redemption, acceleration of
rights under, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of any
class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any
kind to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock, or any other ownership
interest (including any phantom interest) in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for (x) the issuance of Shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance on the date hereof pursuant to the exercise of Options or
Warrants outstanding on the date of this Agreement, (y) the delivery of
Shares to the Company in payment of the exercise price of Options and
(z) the acceleration of vesting of Options as contemplated by the 2004 Plan
and the 2009 Plan;
(iii) sell,
pledge, mortgage, dispose, lease, or encumber any assets, tangible or
intangible, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or suffer to exist any
Lien thereupon other than (A) sales of assets not to exceed $175,000 in the
aggregate, (B) sales of products in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s
Business, (C) pursuant to existing Contracts or (d) dispositions of
obsolete or worn out equipment in the Ordinary Course of the Company's
Business.
(iv) with
respect to Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and with respect to any rights to Intellectual Property granted under any IP
Contract, (A) transfer, assign or license to any Person any rights to
Intellectual Property, (B) abandon, permit to lapse or otherwise dispose of any
Intellectual Property, (C) grant any Lien on any Intellectual Property, or (D)
make any material change in any Intellectual Property that reasonably could be
expected to materially impair such Intellectual Property or the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ rights with respect thereto;
(v) (A)
declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any of its
capital stock, except that a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company may declare and pay a dividend to its parent, (B) split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock, or (C) purchase, repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, or permit any Subsidiary to purchase,
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of its securities or any securities
of its Subsidiaries, or any option, warrant or right, to acquire any such
securities, or propose to do any of the foregoing, except the delivery of Shares
to the Company in payment of the exercise price of Options;
(vi) (A)
(1) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division thereof or any equity interest therein, in each case, with a value in
excess of $175,000 in the aggregate, (2) enter into any new line of business,
other than development, testing or marketing of new products in the Ordinary
Course of the Company’s Business, (3) make any capital contribution or
investment in any joint venture, except as required pursuant to terms of a
Material Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, or (4) create any
Subsidiaries; (B) incur any indebtedness for or issue any debt securities or
assume, guarantee or endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) the material obligations of
any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary), except in the Ordinary Course
of the Company’s Business; (C) enter into, renew, fail to renew, amend or
terminate any material lease relating to Real Property (including any existing
Material Real Property Leases); (D) adopt or implement any new stockholder
rights plan; (E) authorize any capital expenditures or purchase of fixed assets
that are in excess of $175,000 in the aggregate, for the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as previously budgeted and set forth in
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and taking into consideration
all future plans regarding the Company’s property, plant and equipment; or (F)
enter into or amend any Contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to effect
any of the matters prohibited by this Section 5.1(b)(vi);
(vii) (A)
other than pursuant to existing Contracts, agreements or arrangements or in the
Ordinary Course of the Company's Business, increase the compensation payable or
to become payable to its current or former directors, officers or employees, (B)
hire or promote any person as or to (as the case may be) an executive officer or
appoint any director of the Company, other than the appointment of Continuing
Directors pursuant to Section 1.3(b) above, (C) hire or promote any employee as
or to (as the case may be) a position as an executive officer except to fill a
vacancy in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s Business, (D) make or forgive
any loan or advance to employees or directors (other than loans or advances of
reasonable relocation and travel expenses in the Ordinary Course of the
Company’s Business), (E) except as may be required by Law or existing Contracts,
agreements or arrangements, grant any severance or termination pay to, or
modify, amend, terminate or adopt, or promise to modify, amend, terminate or
adopt, any Plan, or any Contract, agreement or arrangement that would be a Plan,
(F) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement,
compensation
plan, program or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for
the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or employees of the
Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, except as may be required by Law or existing
Contracts, agreements or arrangements or as may be necessary to maintain proper
qualification under the Code or other Law, (G) other than in the Ordinary Course
of the Company's Business, pay any discretionary bonuses to any officer of the
Company, (H) other than pursuant to existing Contracts, agreements or arrangements
or in the Ordinary Course of the Company's Business, make any awards of equity
in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any rights to receive equity in
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (I) amend any existing stock option
or other equity-based compensation or enter into any agreement under which any
stock option or other equity-based compensation would be required to be issued,
except as permitted by Section 2.4, (J) except as set forth in writing by Parent
for the express purpose of communications with employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, make any representation or commitment to, or enter into
any formal or informal understanding with any employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to compensation, benefits, or terms of employment
to be provided by Parent, Purchaser, or any of their Subsidiaries at or subsequent
to the Closing, or (K) materially change any actuarial assumption or other assumption
used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any pension or retirement
plan, or change the manner in which contributions to any such plan are made
or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except, in each case,
as may be required by Law;
(viii) take
any action to materially change accounting policies or procedures (including
procedures with respect to revenue recognition, payments of accounts payable and
collection of accounts receivable), or change any material assumption
underlying, or method of calculating, any bad debt contingency or other reserve,
except in each case as required to conform to GAAP or applicable
Law;
(ix) (A) make,
change or revoke any material Tax election or, except as required by applicable
Law, change any material method of Tax accounting, (B) enter into any settlement
or compromise of any material Tax liability, (C) file any amended Tax Return
with respect to any material Tax, (D) change any annual Tax accounting period,
(E) enter into any closing agreement relating to any material Tax, (F) claim or
surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund or (G) become a party to a
transaction that constitutes a “reportable transaction” for purposes of Section
6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar
provision of state Law);
(x) fail
to pay material accounts payable and other material obligations in the Ordinary
Course of the Company’s Business other than those disputed in good
faith;
(xi) materially
accelerate the collection of accounts receivable, modify the payment terms of
any accounts receivable other than in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s
Business, or sell, securitize, factor or otherwise transfer any accounts
receivable;
(xii) adopt
a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger or as expressly provided in this
Agreement);
(xiii) (A)
at any time within the 90-day period before the Acceptance Time, without
complying fully with the notice and other requirements of the WARN Act or any
comparable foreign, state or local Law, effectuate (1) a “plant closing”(as
defined in the WARN Act or any comparable state or local law) affecting any
single site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within
any single site of employment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (2)
a “mass layoff”(as defined in the WARN Act or any comparable state or local law)
at any single site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units
within any single site of employment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (B) otherwise terminate or lay off employees in such numbers as to give rise
to material liability under any applicable laws respecting the payment of
severance pay, separation pay, termination pay, pay in lieu of notice of
termination, redundancy pay, or the payment of any other compensation, premium,
or penalty upon termination of employment, reduction of hours, or temporary or
permanent layoffs;
(xiv) (A)
authorize, enter into, renew, extend, terminate or amend, or waive, release or
assign any material rights or claims with respect to any Material Contract or
Contract that would constitute a Material Contract if in effect on the date of
this Agreement, in each case other than in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s
Business, or (B) engage in any transaction or series of transactions with any
Affiliate that would constitute a related party transaction under the rules and
regulations of the SEC or the Company’s policy governing such transactions,
except for the same types of transactions with Affiliates that are disclosed in
the Requisite SEC Reports;
(xv) agree
to or otherwise settle, compromise or otherwise resolve in whole or in part any
litigation, actions, suits, actual, potential or threatened claims,
investigations or proceedings, whether pending on the date hereof or hereafter
made or brought, which settlement or compromise would, individually or in the
aggregate, result in amounts payable to or by the Company or its Subsidiaries in
excess of $175,000 in the aggregate;
(xvi) take
any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions
to the Offer set forth in Annex I not being satisfied;
(xvii) make
any material change to timing or size of orders of product shipped to customers,
trade, or distributors other than in the Ordinary Course of the Company’s
Business; or
(xviii) authorize
or make any commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section
5.2 Cooperation.
(a) The
Company and Parent shall coordinate and cooperate in connection with (i)
preparing the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement, (ii)
determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental Entity is required, or any actions (including with respect to any
financing) are required to be taken, or consents, approvals or waivers are
required to be obtained from parties to any Material Contracts, in connection
with the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) timely taking any such actions, seeking any such consents,
approvals or waivers or making any such filings or furnishing information
required in connection therewith, with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or with the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or the Proxy
Statement, and (iv) the defense or settlement of any litigation relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The
Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the
Acceptance Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 7.1, the Company shall cause:
(i) the
information supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Offer Documents (and any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto), when filed with the SEC, when distributed or disseminated to the
Company’s stockholders, and at the Expiration Date, not to contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading;
(ii) the
Schedule 14D-9 to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the
requirements and provisions of Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act and any other
applicable federal securities laws and not, when filed with the SEC, when
distributed or disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, and at the Expiration
Date, to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading (except that the obligations of the Company pursuant to
this Section 5.2(b)(ii) shall not apply with respect to statements made in the
Schedule 14D-9 based on information furnished by Parent or Purchaser in writing
expressly for inclusion therein); and
(iii) any
information that the Company has provided to Purchaser or Parent that
constitutes material non-public information pursuant to federal securities laws
as of the time immediately preceding the commencement of the Offer to be made
public immediately prior to the commencement of the Offer, to the extent that
such information is not otherwise disclosed in the Offering Documents, if the
commencement of, and purchase of Shares under, the Offer could constitute a
breach of federal securities laws (including Rules 10b-5 or 14e-3 of the
Exchange Act) if such information were not made public at or prior to the
commencement of the Offer. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company hereby agrees that Parent may disclose any such material
non-public information in the Offering Documents to the extent that such
disclosure is necessary to prevent the commencement of, and purchase of Shares
under, the Offer from constituting a breach of federal securities laws
(including Rules 10b-5 or 14e-3 of the Exchange Act).
(c) Parent
and Purchaser agree that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of
the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 7.1, Parent and Purchaser shall cause:
(i) the
information supplied by Parent or Purchaser in writing expressly for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (and any amendment thereof
or supplement thereto), at the date mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at
the time of the meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in connection
with the Merger, not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading; and
(ii) the
Offer Documents (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) to be
appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements and
provisions of the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal securities laws,
and not, when filed with the SEC, when distributed or disseminated to the
Company’s stockholders, and at the Expiration Date, to contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (except that the
obligations of Parent and Purchaser pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)(ii) shall
not apply with respect to statements made in the Offer Documents based on
information furnished by the Company in writing expressly for inclusion
therein).
Section
5.3 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if
any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, the Company
shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of the Company and each of their
respective directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors (including
attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and financial advisors)
(collectively, “Company Representatives”) (i) to provide to Parent and Purchaser
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or advisors
(including attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and financial advisors)
(collectively, the “Parent Representatives”) reasonable access, at reasonable
times and upon prior written notice, to the officers, employees, agents,
properties, offices and other facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
to the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) to furnish
promptly such financial, operating and other data concerning the Company and its
Subsidiaries as Parent or the Parent Representatives may reasonably request in
writing, and (iii) to provide to Parent and Purchaser such reasonable access to
stock transfer records and other information related to the ownership of capital
stock of the Company, including access to the Company’s transfer agent, as
Parent may reasonably request in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) any such access, investigation or consultation shall be conducted in
such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations
of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) such access will not require the
Company to permit any access, or to permit disclosure of any information, that
in its reasonable judgment would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets,
(iii) Parent, Purchaser and the Parent Representatives will not speak to
any of the personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without the prior
written consent of the Company, and any such communications permitted by the
Company will be made in the presence of a representative of the Company,
(iv) such access will be scheduled at such times and places as shall be
determined by the Company, and (v) Parent, Purchaser and the Parent
Representatives shall not have any such access for purposes of conducting any
environmental assessments, sampling or testing. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information
where such access or disclosure would contravene any Law. No investigation
conducted pursuant to this Section 5.3(a) shall affect or be deemed to qualify,
modify or limit any representation or warranty made by the Company in this
Agreement.
(b) With
respect to the information disclosed pursuant to Section 5.3(a), Parent shall
comply with, and shall cause the Parent Representatives to comply with, all of
its obligations under the Nondisclosure Agreement, the confidentiality
provisions of which shall survive and be binding upon the Company and Parent
until the Effective Time, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
therein.
Section
5.4 Solicitation.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, during the period beginning on
the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m., Central Daylight
Saving Time, on the date that is thirty (30) days after the date of this
Agreement (the “Go-Shop Period Termination Date”), the Company and the Company
Representatives shall have the right, under the direction of the Company Board
or any committee thereof, to directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit or
encourage the submission of Acquisition Proposals from one or more Persons,
including by way of contacting third parties or public disclosure, and providing
access to non-public information pursuant to the prior execution of a Qualifying
Confidentiality Agreement with any such Person; provided, that the
Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to any such Person or
its representatives that was not previously provided to Parent; and (ii)
participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, and take any other action
to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or
could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Subject
to Sections 5.4(c) and 5.4(d), from the Go-Shop Period Termination Date until
the earlier of the Acceptance Time or the date this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 7.1, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
and the Company Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate,
solicit or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage (including by
way of providing information) the submission of any inquiries, proposals or
offers or any other efforts or attempts that constitute, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, or engage in any discussions or
negotiations with respect thereto, (ii) approve or recommend, or publicly
propose to approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) withdraw (or
change, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or
propose publicly to withdraw (or change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner
adverse to Parent or Purchaser), or otherwise make any statement or proposal
inconsistent with, the Company Board Recommendation (any action or failure to
act
set
forth in the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii), a “Change of Board Recommendation”),
or (iv) enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle,
share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement,
option agreement or other similar Contract relating to an Acquisition Proposal
or enter into any Contract or agreement in principle that is intended or would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably
be expected to cause the Company to abandon, terminate or breach its obligations
hereunder or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject
to Section 5.4(c), on the Go-Shop Period Termination Date, the Company shall
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities that would otherwise
be a violation of this Section 5.4(b) conducted theretofore by the Company or
the Company Representatives with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Subject
to Section 5.4(c), with respect to parties with whom discussions or negotiations
have been terminated on or prior to the Go-Shop Period Termination Date, the
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to require such parties to
promptly return or destroy in accordance with the terms of the applicable Qualifying
Confidentiality Agreement any non-public information previously furnished by
the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4(b),
following the Go-Shop Period Termination Date, the Company and the Company Representatives
may continue discussions and negotiations with, and provide information to,
any Person, group of related Persons or group that (1) includes any Person with
whom the Company is having ongoing discussions or negotiations prior to the
Go-Shop Period Termination Date regarding a possible Acquisition Proposal and
(2) has been identified in writing to Parent (any such Person or group, a “Go-Shop
Party”) if the Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation
with its financial advisors and outside counsel) that such Person has made or
could reasonably be expected to make an Acquisition Proposal that after further
discussions or negotiations could reasonably result in a Superior Proposal.
(c) Notwithstanding
Section 5.4(b), if at any time following the Go-Shop Period Termination Date and
prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company receives a
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, which is not solicited, facilitated or
encouraged willfully or in bad faith in breach of Section 5.4(b) above, from any
other third party that is not a Go-Shop Party, and (ii) the Company Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and
outside counsel) that (A) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, and (B) the failure to
take the actions referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this sentence could
reasonably be expected to be a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the
stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, the Company may take the
following actions: (x) furnish non-public information to the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal, provided, that (1)
prior to so furnishing such information, the Company shall have received from
such Person a Qualifying Confidentiality Agreement and (2) all such information
shall previously have been provided to Parent and Purchaser or is provided to
Parent and Purchaser prior to or substantially contemporaneously with the time
it is provided to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or such Person’s
representatives and (y) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations
with such Person with respect to the Acquisition Proposal. At any
time following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, as promptly as
reasonably practicable (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours), advise
Parent orally and in writing of the receipt from any Person of (1) any proposal
that
constitutes,
or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal and the
material terms of such proposal and (2) any request for non-public information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a
potential Acquisition Proposal, or for access to the properties, books or
records of the Company by any Person that informs the Company that is it
considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal, in each case,
including the identity of the Person(s) making such proposal, inquiry or
request, and, if applicable, providing copies of any documents or correspondence
evidencing such proposal or inquiry. The Company shall thereafter keep Parent
reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status and any material
developments, discussions and negotiations concerning such Acquisition Proposal,
and the material terms and conditions thereof, including by providing a copy of
all material documentation or correspondence relating thereto that is exchanged
between the Person making such Acquisition Proposal (or its representatives) and
the Company (or the Company Representatives). Without limiting the foregoing,
the Company will promptly (within two (2) Business Days) notify Parent orally
and in writing if it determines to begin providing information to, or to engage
in negotiations with, any Person other than a Go-Shop Party concerning an
Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.4(b), if the Company receives an
Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board concludes in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, after giving effect to
all of the adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that are offered by Parent
(including pursuant to clause (2) below), the Company Board may at any time
prior to the Acceptance Time, (i) effect a Change of Board Recommendation with
respect to such Superior Proposal and/or (ii) terminate this Agreement to enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the
Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the immediately foregoing
clause (ii) unless, concurrently with or prior to such termination, the Company
pays the Breakup Fee and otherwise complies with the provisions of Section
7.1(e) and Section 7.3; and provided, further that the
Company Board may not effect a change of Company Board Recommendation or
terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) unless (A) the
Company shall not have breached willfully or in bad faith this Section 5.4 with
respect to such Superior Proposal, (B) the Company Board shall have taken into
account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in
response to a Notice of Adverse Recommendation, and (C):
(1) the
Company shall have provided written notice to Parent (“Notice of Adverse
Recommendation”) at least five (5) days in advance (the “Notice Period”) of its
intention, absent any amendment to terms and conditions of this Agreement as
described in the immediately following clause (2), to take such actions
described in the immediately foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) with respect to such
Superior Proposal, which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions
of such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making such
Superior Proposal), shall specifically identify the terms of such Superior
Proposal that causes such Acquisition Proposal to constitute a Superior
Proposal, and shall have contemporaneously provided a copy of the relevant
proposed transaction agreements with the party making such Superior Proposal and
other material documents, including the proposed definitive agreement with
respect to such Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any
amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such Superior
Proposal shall require a new Notice of Adverse Recommendation and a new notice
period, which shall be five (5) days in advance of the Company Board’s intention
to take action pursuant to this Section 5.4(d)); and
(2) prior
to effecting such Change of Board Recommendation or terminating this Agreement
to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, the
Company shall, and shall cause the Company Representatives to, during the Notice
Period, (x) provide Parent and Purchaser during the Notice Period with an
opportunity to amend the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement in a
manner such that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to constitute a Superior
Proposal as a result thereof, in which event the Company shall, and shall cause
its outside counsel and financial advisors to, negotiate with Parent in good
faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such amendments to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable Parent and Purchaser to
proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby, as so amended, and (y) permit
Parent to make a presentation to the Company Board regarding this Agreement and
any adjustments with respect thereto (to the extent Parent desires to make such
presentation).
(e) The
Company agrees that any willful and material violations of the restrictions set
forth in Sections 5.4(b) or 5.4(c) by any Company Representative shall be deemed
to be a breach of Sections 5.4(b) or 5.4(c), as the case may be, by the
Company.
(f) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not release any third party from, or waive any
provisions of, any confidentiality or “standstill” or similar agreement in favor
of the Company.
(g) Nothing
contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit the Company Board from disclosing
to the stockholders of the Company a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) and
Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any
disclosure of a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act other than a “stop, look and listen” or similar
communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act,
an express rejection of any applicable Acquisition Proposal or an express
reaffirmation of its recommendation to its stockholders in favor of the Offer
shall be deemed to be a Change of Board Recommendation.
(h) None
of the Company, the Company Board or any committee of the Company Board shall
enter into any binding agreement with any Person to limit or not to give prior
notice to Parent or Purchaser of its intention to effect a Change of Board
Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement in light of a Superior
Proposal.
Section
5.5 Reasonable Best
Efforts.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees
to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make
effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent,
Purchaser and the Company shall cooperate with one another (A) in promptly
determining whether any filings are required to be or should be made or
consents, approvals, Permits or authorizations are required to be or should be
obtained under any Law or whether any consents, approvals or waivers are
required to be or should be obtained from other parties to Contracts or
instruments material to the Company’s business in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B) in
promptly making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection
therewith and seeking to obtain timely any consents, Permits, authorizations,
approvals or waivers required to be made or that the Parent determines should be
made.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of anything contained in this Section 5.5, each party
hereto shall: (i) give the other parties prompt notice of the making or
commencement of any request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding
by or before any Governmental Entity with respect to the Offer, the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) keep the
other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry,
investigation, action or legal proceeding and (iii) promptly inform the other
parties of any communication to or from any Governmental Entity regarding the
Offer or the Merger. Each party hereto will consult and cooperate with the other
parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in
connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum,
brief, argument, opinion or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any
Governmental Entity or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry,
investigation, action or legal proceeding, each party hereto will permit
authorized representatives of the other parties to be present at each meeting or
conference relating to such request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal
proceeding (but giving the other party reasonable prior notice of such meeting)
and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion
or proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such
request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding. The parties shall
use their respective reasonable best efforts to resolve any objections that may
be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each
party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Closing to occur as
promptly as practicable. The Company and Parent will cooperate and use their
respective reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all
consents, approvals and waivers required by third persons so that all Company
Permits and Contracts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries will remain in
full force and effect after the Effective Time.
Section
5.6 Certain Notices. From
and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Acceptance Time
and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
7.1, each party hereto shall promptly notify the other party hereto of (a) the
occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event that would be likely to cause any
condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Offer, the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied or (b) any
representation or warranty made by the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
that has become untrue or inaccurate or the failure of the Company or Parent, as
the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement
required to be complied with or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement that,
in each case, would reasonably be expected to result in any condition to the
obligations of any party to effect the Offer, the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied; provided, however, that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not alone cure any
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the
party receiving such notice.
Section
5.7 Public Announcements.
Each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser agrees that no public release or
announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by
any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as
such release or announcement may be required by applicable Law or the rules or
regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity or securities exchange to
which the relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make
the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow each
other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in
advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final form and content of
any such release or announcement, to the extent required, shall be at the final
discretion of the disclosing party. The Company, Parent and Purchaser agree that
the press releases announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall
not be issued prior to the approval of each of the Company and
Parent.
Section
5.8 Antitrust Filings.
Each of Parent and Purchaser (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable),
on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall file with the Federal
Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice (the “DOJ”) a Notification and Report Form relating to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby as required by the HSR Act within ten
(10) Business Days following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each
of Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall (i) cooperate and coordinate with the
other in the making of such filings, (ii) supply the other with any information
that may be required in order to make such filings, (iii) supply any additional
information that reasonably may be required or requested by the FTC, the DOJ or
the Governmental Entities of any other applicable jurisdiction in which any such
filing is made under any other Laws, if any, and (iv) take all action reasonably
necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act and any other Laws applicable to the Merger as soon as
practicable, and to obtain any required consents under any other Laws applicable
to the Merger as soon as reasonably practicable. Each of Parent and Purchaser
(and their respective Affiliates, if applicable), on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, shall promptly inform the other of any communication
from any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement in connection with such filings. If any party hereto or Affiliate
thereof shall receive a request for additional information or documentary
material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Laws
applicable to the Merger with respect to which any such filings have been made,
then such party shall make (or cause to be made), as soon as reasonably
practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response
in compliance with such request. The covenants set forth in this Section 5.8
shall be construed so as not to limit the generality of the covenants set forth
in Section 5.5 above.
Section
5.9 State Takeover Laws.
The Company Board shall take all action reasonably necessary to render any
“control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “business combination” or other
anti-takeover Law that becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company,
Parent or Purchaser, the Offer, the Merger or the Top-Up Option, including the
acquisition of Shares pursuant thereto or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, inapplicable to the foregoing. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be deemed to prohibit the Company from complying with its obligations under
Section 220 of the DGCL.
Section
5.10 Parent Agreement Concerning
Purchaser. Parent agrees to cause Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation
to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section
5.11 Section 16 Matters.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board, or an appropriate committee of
non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the
interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or
director of the Company who is a covered Person of the Company for purposes of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act (“Section 16”) of Shares, Options or Warrants
pursuant to the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section
16.
Section
5.12 Rule 14d−10(d)
Matters. Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company (acting through the
compensation committee of the Company Board) shall take all such steps as may be
required to cause each agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by
the Company or its Subsidiaries on or after the date hereof and before the
Acceptance Time with any of its officers, directors or employees pursuant to
which consideration is paid to such officer, director or employee to be approved
as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement”
within the meaning of Rule 14d−10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act and to satisfy
the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d−10(d)
under the Exchange Act.
Section
5.13 Company Certificate.
At Parent’s request, the Company shall deliver a properly executed statement, in
a form reasonably acceptable to Parent, conforming to the requirements of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3).
Section
5.14 Delisting. Parent
shall cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from NASDAQ and
de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the
Effective Time.
Section
5.15 Fees and Expenses.
Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, each party hereto will bear its
own costs and expenses (including financial advisory, accounting and legal fees
and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger).
Section
5.16 Directors' and Officers'
Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For
a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest extent permissible
under applicable provisions of the DGCL, indemnify, defend and hold harmless all
past and present directors, officers and employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and all fiduciaries under any of the Plans (the “Indemnified
Persons”) to the same extent such persons are indemnified as of the date of this
Agreement by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to applicable Law, the
Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, the Subsidiaries Governance Documents and
the indemnification agreements, if any, in existence on the date of this
Agreement and set forth in Schedule 5.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(collectively, the “Indemnification Agreements”) for acts or omissions in their
capacity as directors, officers or employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or
as fiduciaries under any of the Plans occurring at or prior to the Effective
Time. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, advance
expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation with respect to the matters
subject to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5.16(a) in accordance with
the procedures set forth in the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, the
Subsidiaries Governance Documents and the Indemnification Agreements; provided,
however, that the Indemnified Person to whom expenses are advanced undertakes to
repay such advanced expenses to the Surviving Corporation if it is ultimately
determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to such reimbursement
obligation pursuant to this Section 5.16(a).
(b) For
six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to, maintain for the benefit of the Indemnified
Persons, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time, who are
covered by the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy maintained by
the Company (the “Insured Persons”), an insurance and indemnification policy
that provides coverage for actions or omissions of such Indemnified Persons
prior to the Effective Time in their capacities as such (the “D&O
Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less
favorable in the aggregate than the Company’s existing insurance policy (true
and complete copies of which have been previously provided to Parent)
(“Equivalent Coverage”) with the Company’s current provider of
such
insurance or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable
from such provider, the best available coverage from a carrier with the same
or better credit rating (a “Comparable Carrier”); provided, however,
that, in satisfying its obligation under this Section 5.16(b), Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for the
D&O Insurance in excess of two hundred fifty percent (250%) (the “Maximum
Amount”) of the last annual premium paid by the Company with respect to
such existing policy prior to the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company may, after prior consultation with Parent, purchase six
(6) year “tail” prepaid policies prior to the Effective Time for
the benefit of the Insured Persons, which policies are obtained from a Comparable
Carrier and provide such Insured Persons with Equivalent Coverage; provided,
that the amount paid by the Company with respect to such prepaid policies shall
not be in excess of the Maximum Amount of the per annum premium rate paid by
the Company as of the date hereof for its existing insurance policy. If such
prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, the provisions
of this Section 5.16(b) shall be deemed to have been satisfied and Parent shall,
and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policies in full
force and effect and continue to honor the obligations thereunder.
(c) If
Parent or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge
into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall
transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person,
then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the
successors and assigns of Parent shall assume all of the obligations set forth
in this Section 5.16.
(d) The
rights of any Indemnified Parties under this Section 5.16 shall be in addition
to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries,
or under any applicable Contracts or Laws, and Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, honor and perform under all Indemnification Agreements
entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Indemnified Parties
to whom this Section 5.16 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this
Section 5.16, and this Section 5.16 shall be enforceable by such Indemnified
Parties and their respective successors, heirs and legal representatives and
shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation.
Section
5.17 Continuation of Employee
Benefits. At the Effective Date, Purchaser shall permit all employees of
the Company (the “New Purchaser Employees”) to participate in Purchaser’s 401(k)
plan pursuant to the terms thereof and, in connection therewith, shall credit
each New Purchaser Employee with the number of days such New Purchaser Employee
was employed by the Company for purposes of any length of service requirements
under such 401(k) plan. To the extent allowable under Purchaser’s
policies and procedures, Purchaser shall provide each New Purchaser Employee
with credit for years of service prior to the Closing with the Company for (i)
the purposes of eligibility and vesting (but not for benefit accrual) under
Purchaser’s health, short-term disability, long-term disability and vacation
programs and policies and (ii) any and all pre-existing condition limitations
and eligibility waiting periods under group health plans of Purchaser, and shall
cause to be credited to any deductible or out-of-pocket
expenses
(which are applicable in the plan year of Purchaser in which the Closing Date
falls) under any health plans of Purchaser any deductibles or out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by New Purchaser Employee and their beneficiaries and dependents
under health plans of the Company during the plan year of the Company in which
the Closing Date falls. Nothing herein expressed or implied shall confer upon
any New Purchaser Employee or other employee or former employee of the Company
or legal representatives thereof, any rights or remedies, including without
limitation any right to employment or continued employment for any specified
period, of any nature or kind whatsoever, or any right to specific terms or
conditions of employment (including rate of pay, fringe benefits or position),
under or by reason of this Agreement. The employment of any New Purchaser
Employee or all New Purchaser Employees may be terminated by Purchaser for any
reason or for no reason at any time after the Closing Date (subject to the payment
of any vested benefits accrued under any employee benefit plan of the Company
prior to the Closing and to the payment of any severance benefit (to the extent
that such benefit is under a Contract, plan or policy in effect on the date
of this Agreement or is specifically agreed to by the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation on the one hand and a New Purchaser Employee on the other hand)
payable with respect to such termination). Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing or of Section 8.8 below, this Section 5.17 shall be enforceable
solely by the Company, acting on its own behalf, and no other Person (including,
without limitation, any New Purchaser Employee) is an intended third party beneficiary
of this Section 5.17.
Section
5.18 Stockholder
Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate
in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company
and/or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior
written consent.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of
Each Party Under This Agreement. The respective obligations of each party
to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or
prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) This
Agreement shall have been adopted and the Merger approved by the requisite vote
of the stockholders of the Company, if and to the extent required by applicable
Law; provided that Parent and Purchaser shall, and shall cause any of their
Affiliates to, vote all Shares held by them in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement;
(b) The
consummation of the Merger shall not then be restrained, enjoined or prohibited
by any Order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction or any other
Governmental Entity and there shall not be in effect any statute, rule or
regulation enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any
Governmental Entity that prevents the consummation of the Merger;
and
(c) All
statutory waiting periods (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger
under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
(d) Purchaser
shall have accepted for payment and paid for, or caused to be accepted for
payment and paid for, all Shares validly tendered in the Offer and not properly
withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date; provided that this condition shall be
deemed to have been satisfied with respect to Parent and Purchaser if the
Purchaser fails to accept for payment or pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer in
violation of the terms of the Offer.
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
7.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned
as follows:
(a) By
mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company;
(b) By
either the Company or Parent, if the Purchaser has not accepted for payment
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer on or prior to June 30, 2010 (the
“Termination Date”); provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be
available to any party whose breach of this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, such failure to accept for payment the Shares on or prior to such
date;
(c) By
either the Company or Parent, prior to the Acceptance Time, if any Governmental
Entity having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent or Purchaser shall have
issued an Order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in each case
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of
the Offer or the Merger substantially as contemplated by this Agreement and such
Order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and
non-appealable; provided, however, the party
seeking to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall have used
reasonable best efforts to cause any such Order, decree, ruling or action to be
vacated or lifted or to ameliorate the effects thereof;
(d) By
Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if (i) a Change of Board
Recommendation shall have occurred, (ii) the Company or the Company Board shall
(A) have approved, adopted or recommended any Acquisition Proposal or (B)
approved or recommended, or entered into or allowed the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to enter into, a merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in
principle, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange
agreement, option agreement or other similar Contract (other than a Qualifying
Confidentiality Agreement) relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) after the
Go-Shop Period Termination Date, the Company Board fails publicly to reaffirm
its recommendation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(x) within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a written request by Parent to
provide such reaffirmation following
an
Acquisition Proposal (provided only one such reaffirmation request per Acquisition
Proposal and one additional reaffirmation request per each amendment thereof
and supplement thereto may be made by Parent) or (y) if the Termination Date
is less than ten (10) Business Days (but more than five (5) Business Days) from
the receipt of such a request by Parent following an Acquisition Proposal, by
the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Termination
Date, (iv) the Company shall have breached Section 5.4 in any material respect,
or (v) the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall authorize
or publicly propose to do any of actions specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of
this Section 7.1(d);
(e) By
the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if the Company Board
determines to accept a Superior Proposal, but only if the Company shall have
complied in all respects with its obligations under Section 5.4 with respect to
such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the
Company shall pay the Breakup Fee to Parent substantially concurrently with such
termination;
(f) By
the Company, if Parent or Purchaser fails to commence (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer in accordance with Section 1.1(a)
hereof; provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) shall not be
available to the Company if (i) a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred, (ii) the failure of Parent or Purchaser to commence the Offer in
accordance with Section 1.1(a) is a result of the breach of any representation
or warranty, covenant or other agreement of the Company contained in this
Agreement, or (iii) the commencement of the Offer in accordance with Section
1.1(a) has been restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any Order, judgment,
decree, injunction or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a
court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity;
(g) By
Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if: (i) there exists a breach
of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of the Company contained in
this Agreement or breach of any covenant of the Company contained in this
Agreement, in any case, such that any condition to the Offer contained in
paragraph (c)(iii) or (c)(iv) of Annex I is not or would not be satisfied, (ii)
Parent shall have delivered to the Company written notice of such inaccuracy or
breach and (iii) either such inaccuracy or breach is not capable of cure or at
least twenty (20) Business Days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of
such written notice to the Company and such inaccuracy or breach shall not have
been cured; provided, however, that Parent
shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
7.1(g) if (A) any material covenant of Parent or Purchaser contained in this
Agreement shall have been breached in any material respect, and such breach
shall not have been cured, or (B) there exists a material breach of or
inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser contained in
this Agreement that has not been cured; or
(h) By
the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if: (i) there exists a
breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of Parent or Purchaser
contained in this Agreement or breach of any covenant of Parent or Purchaser
contained in this Agreement that shall have had or is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the
Company shall have delivered to Parent written notice of
such
inaccuracy or breach, and (iii) either such inaccuracy or breach is not capable
of cure or at least twenty (20) Business Days shall have elapsed since the date
of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such inaccuracy or breach shall
not have been cured; provided,
however, that
the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(h) if (A) any material covenant of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall have been breached in any material respect, and such breach
shall not have been cured, or (B) there exists a material breach of or inaccuracy
in any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement
that has not been cured.
Section
7.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto, except with respect to
this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article VIII, which shall survive such
termination; provided, however, that nothing
herein shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof;
provided, further, that the
provisions of the Nondisclosure Agreement shall survive any such termination
pursuant to the terms therein.
Section
7.3 Break-Up
Fees.
(a) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(d) or
Section 7.1(e), then the Company shall pay to Parent substantially concurrently
with such termination, in the case of a termination by the Company, or within
two (2) Business Days thereafter in the case of a termination by Parent, the
Break-Up Fee.
(b) In
the event that (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(g) by
reason of a willful or bad faith breach by the Company of any representation,
warranty or covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than a
breach of Section 5.4) that the Company shall have failed to cure in accordance
with the notice and cure provisions of Section 7.1(g), (ii) prior to such
termination an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or
otherwise communicated to the Company or the Company Board and not withdrawn,
and (iii) within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company
consummates a transaction contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal, then the
Company shall pay to Parent the Breakup Fee, on the date no later than two (2)
Business Days after the consummation of a transaction that constitutes an
Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the
term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 8.3 except that the references to “twenty percent (20%)” therein shall
be deemed to be references to “a majority.”
(c) For
purposes of this Section 7.3, “Break-Up Fee” means $3 million (inclusive of
Parent and Purchaser’s expenses), in cash, except in the event that this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(e) in order to enter into a
definitive agreement with a Go-Shop Party with respect to a Superior Proposal,
in which case the Break-Up Fee shall mean $2 million (inclusive of Parent and
Purchaser’s expenses) in cash.
(d) Each
of the Company, Parent and Purchaser acknowledges that (i) the agreements
contained in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) without these agreements,
Parent, Purchaser and the Company would not enter into this Agreement and (iii)
the Breakup Fee is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a
reasonable amount that shall compensate Parent and Purchaser in the
circumstances in which such Breakup Fee is payable.
Section
7.4 Amendment. Subject to
Section 1.3(b), this Agreement may be amended by the Company, Parent and
Purchaser at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that, after
approval of the Merger by the Company’s stockholders, no amendment may be made
that, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange,
requires further approval by such stockholders without the further approval of
such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed by the parties hereto.
Section
7.5 Waiver. Subject to
Section 1.3(b), at any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Purchaser,
on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (i) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (ii) waive
any breach or inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the other
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance by the other with any of the agreements or conditions contained
herein or in Annex I hereto; provided, however, that, after
approval of the Merger by the Company’s stockholders, no extension or waiver may
be made that, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock
exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders without the further
approval of such stockholders. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only
if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be
bound thereby, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict
compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not
operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other
failure.
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
8.1 Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective
Time; provided, that the covenants and agreements contained herein, which by
their terms provide for performance or enforcement after the Effective Time,
shall survive the Effective Time.
Section
8.2 Notices. All notices,
requests, claims, demands, approvals and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon
receipt) by delivery in Person, by national prepaid overnight courier (providing
written proof of delivery), by facsimile or by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
by like notice):
If to Parent or Purchaser, addressed to
it at:
AZZ
incorporated
One Museum Place
3100 West 7th Street, Suite
500
Fort Worth, Texas 76107
Attention: Chief Executive
Officer
Facsimile: (817)
336-5354
and with a copy (which copy shall not
constitute notice) to:
Kelly Hart & Hallman
LLP
201 Main Street, Suite
2500
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Attention: F. Richard
Bernasek, Esq.
S.
Benton Cantey V, Esq.
Facsimile: (817)
878-9759
If to the Company, addressed to it
at:
North American Galvanizing &
Coatings, Inc.
5314 S. Yale Street, Suite
1000
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135
Attention: Chief Executive
Officer
Facsimile: (918)
488-8172
with a copy (which copy shall not
constitute notice) to:
Chadbourne & Parke LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New
York 10112
Attention: Edward P. Smith,
Esq.
Facsimile: (646)
710-5371
Section
8.3 Certain Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
“Acquisition
Proposal” means any offer or proposal, or filing of any regulatory application
or notice (whether in draft or final form), or public disclosure of an intention
to do any of the foregoing, by any Person other than Parent, Purchaser or any of
their respective Subsidiaries concerning any (a) merger, consolidation, other
business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) sale, lease, license or other disposition, directly or
indirectly, whether by merger, consolidation, business combination, share
exchange, joint venture or otherwise, of assets of the Company (including Equity
Interests of any of its Subsidiaries) or any Subsidiary of the Company
representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets, revenues
or net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (c)
issuance
or sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange, joint venture or similar transaction) of Equity
Interests representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the
Company, (d) transaction or series of transactions in which any Person would
acquire Beneficial Ownership or the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, or
any group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) has been formed
that Beneficially Owns or has the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership, of
Equity Interests representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power
of the Company or (e) any combination of the foregoing.
“Affiliate”
means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
Controls, is Controlled by, or is under Common Control with, the first-mentioned
Person.
“Beneficial
Ownership” (and related terms such as “Beneficially Own,” “Beneficially Owned”
or “Beneficial Owner”) has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act; provided that such definition shall not apply to Section
5.9(a).
“Business
Day” has the meaning set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance,
occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, is materially
adverse to the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for any
such change, event, development, circumstance, occurrence or effect resulting
from or arising out of or in connection with (a) the public announcement or
pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any actions taken pursuant to or
in accordance with this Agreement, (c) changes in, or events or conditions
affecting, any industry or market in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries operates, except to the extent such changes, events or conditions
adversely affect the Company or its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner
relative to other similarly situated, comparable companies, (d) changes in,
or events or conditions affecting, the United States or global economy or
capital or financial markets generally, except to the extent such changes
adversely affect the Company or its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner
relative to other similarly situated, comparable companies, (e) changes in
applicable Law or the interpretations thereof by any Governmental Entity,
(f) changes in GAAP, (f) changes in general political conditions,
including any acts of war or terrorist activities, (g) any action or
omission of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken upon the written
request of, or with the prior written consent of, Parent or Purchaser,
(h) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published industry
analyst projections or forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings for any
period, or (i) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company
Common Stock on Nasdaq.
“Contract”
means, with respect to any Person, any legally binding agreement, contract,
lease (whether for real or personal property), license, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, guarantee, deed of trust, loan, evidence of indebtedness, letter of
credit, settlement agreement, franchise agreement, undertaking, employment
agreement, or instrument to which such Person or its Subsidiaries is a party or
to which any of the assets of such Person or its Subsidiaries are subject,
whether oral or written.
“Control”
(including the terms “Controlled” by and under “Common Control” with) means the
possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of stock or as trustee or executor, by Contract or credit
arrangement or otherwise.
“Environmental
Claim” means any claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, order, demand or notice (written or oral) by any Person or entity
alleging actual or potential liability pursuant to any Environmental Law
(including, without limitation, actual or potential liability for investigatory
costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties) arising out
of, based on, resulting from or relating to (i) the presence, or release into
the environment, of, or exposure to, any Materials of Environmental Concern at
any location, whether or not owned or operated by the Company, now or in the
past, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged
violation, of any Environmental Law, in each case as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
“Environmental
Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign Laws, regulations, ordinances,
and requirements of governmental authorities relating to pollution or protection
of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata, and natural
resources), including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to (i)
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of, or exposure to,
Materials of Environmental Concern, (ii) the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, generation, storage, containment (whether above
ground or underground), disposal, transport or handling of Materials of
Environmental Concern, (iii) recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and
reporting requirements regarding Materials of Environmental Concern, (iv)
endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife, and plants, (v) the
management or use of natural resources, or (vi) the preservation of the
environment or mitigation of adverse effects on or to human health or the
environment.
“Equity
Interest” means any share, capital stock, partnership, limited liability
company, membership, member or similar interest in any Person, and any option,
warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable
or exercisable therein to or therefor.
“Fully
Diluted Basis” means, as of any date, (i) the number of Shares outstanding, plus
(ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock the Company is then required
to issue pursuant to options, rights to acquire or other obligations outstanding
at such date, including under any employee stock option or other benefit plans,
warrants, options, or other securities convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for Shares, or otherwise (assuming all options and other rights to
acquire or obligations to issue such Shares are fully vested and exercisable and
all Shares issuable at any time have been issued), including pursuant to the
2004
Plan or
the 2009 Plan; provided that Fully Diluted Basis shall not include the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of unexercised
Warrants.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United
States.
“Governmental
Entity” means any national, supranational, federal, state, county, municipal,
local or foreign government, or any political subdivision, court, body, agency
or regulatory authority thereof, any supranational organization and any Person
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, Taxing or
administrative functions of or pertaining to any of the foregoing.
“HSR Act”
means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Intellectual
Property” means all intellectual property or proprietary rights of any kind in
any jurisdiction, including without limitation all (i) copyrights, (ii) patents
and industrial designs (including all divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, or patents issued thereon or reissues thereof), (iii)
computer programs, software, databases, compilations and data, and all
documentation related to any of the foregoing (collectively “Software”), (iv)
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, domain names, designs,
logos, emblems, signs or insignia, slogans, other similar designations of source
or origin and general intangibles of like nature, together with the goodwill of
the business symbolized by any of the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”),
(v) technology, trade secrets, recipes and other confidential information,
know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and methodologies
(collectively, “Trade Secrets”); and (vi) all registrations and applications
relating to any of the foregoing.
“IRS”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge
of the Company” or “the Company’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of
Ronald J. Evans or Beth B. Pulley.
“Law”
means any federal, state, local, national or supranational or foreign law,
statute, code, rule, regulation or material ordinance.
“Lien”
means any security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in
voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever.
“Materials
of Environmental Concern” means chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic or hazardous substances, materials or wastes, petroleum and petroleum
products, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or products, polychlorinated
biphenyls, lead or lead-based paints or materials, radon, fungus, mold,
mycotoxins, and other substances that may have an adverse effect on human health
or the environment.
“NASDAQ”
means the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
“Nondisclosure
Agreement” means the mutual confidentiality agreement, dated July 22, 2008, as
amended, between the Company and Parent.
“Order”
means any order, judgment or injunction.
“Ordinary
Course of the Company’s Business” means the ordinary course of the Company’s
business consistent with the Company’s past practice.
“Parent
Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, change, event, development,
circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the
aggregate, prevents or materially delays, or would reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay, consummation of the Offer or the Merger
or performance by Parent or Purchaser of any of their obligations under this
Agreement.
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as
defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act); provided that such definition
shall not apply to Section 5.9(a).
“Qualifying
Confidentiality Agreement” means a customary confidentiality agreement no less
favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the
Nondisclosure Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, containing a
“standstill” provision no less favorable to the Company as, and remaining in
effect for a period of time at least as long as the period of time set forth in,
Section 10 of the Nondisclosure Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Qualifying Confidentiality Agreement shall contain any provision
that restricts the Company from providing Parent with the notices or information
required to be provided pursuant to Section 5.4 above.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
of any Person, including without limitation the Company, means any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which such Person, as the
case may be (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary),
owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the stock or other Equity Interests
the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the
Board of Directors or other governing body of such corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other legal entity, or any Person that would otherwise be
deemed a “subsidiary” under Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
“Superior
Proposal” means a written Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to
“twenty percent (20%)” shall be replaced by “a majority”) made by a third party
that was not solicited, facilitated or encouraged willfully or in bad faith in
breach of Section 5.4(b) and that, in the good faith judgment of the Company
Board (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel),
taking into account the various legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the
proposal, including the financing terms thereof, any antitrust or competition
law approvals or non-objections, and the Person making such proposal, (a) if
accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated, (b) is not subject to any
financing condition, and (c) if consummated would result in a transaction that
is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders, from a financial point of view,
than the Offer and the Merger (after giving effect to all adjustments to the
terms thereof that may be offered by Parent (including pursuant to Section
5.4(d)(C)(2)).
“Tax
Return” means any report, return (including without limitation information
return), claim for refund, election, estimated Tax filing or declaration or
similar document or statement supplied or required to be supplied to any
Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including without limitation any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including without limitation any amendments
thereof.
“Taxes”
means any and all (i) federal, state, local and foreign taxes, charges, fees,
levies, imposts, duties and other assessments, including without limitation any
income, alternative minimum or add-on tax, estimated, gross income, gross
receipts, sales, use, transfer, transactions, intangibles, ad valorem,
value-added, escheat, franchise, registration, title, license, capital, paid-up
capital, profits, withholding, employee withholding, payroll, worker’s
compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, recording, real property, personal
property, federal highway use, commercial rent, environmental (including without
limitation taxes under Section 59A of the Code) or windfall profit tax, custom,
duty or other tax, fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind in the
nature of a tax, together with any interest, penalties, related liabilities,
fines or additions to tax that may become payable in respect thereof and (ii)
liability for amounts described in clause (a) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state, local or foreign Law), as
a result of transferee liability, as a result of being a member of an
affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group, by Contract, by Law or
otherwise.
“WARN
Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and related
regulations.
Terms
Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement,
as indicated below:
2004
Plan
|
Section
2.4
|
2009
Plan
|
Section
2.4
|
Acceptance
Time
|
Section
1.1(b)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Annex
I
|
Section
1.1(a)
|
ARRA
|
Section
3.14(k)
|
Balance
Sheet
|
Section
3.9(b)
|
Book-Entry
Shares
|
Section
2.2(b)
|
Breakup
Fee
|
Section
7.3(b)
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
Section
1.5
|
Certificates
|
Section
2.2(b)
|
Change
of Board Recommendation
|
Section
5.4(b)
|
Closing
|
Section
1.5
|
Closing
Date
|
Section
1.5
|
COBRA
|
Section
3.14(k)
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Board
|
Recitals
|
Company
Board Recommendation
|
Recitals
|
Company
Bylaws
|
Section
3.2
|
Company
Charter
|
Section
3.2
|
Company
Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
Preamble
to Article III
|
Company
Representatives
|
Section
5.3(a)
|
Company
Securities
|
Section
3.3(a)
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
Section
3.4(b)
|
Comparable
Carrier
|
Section
5.16
|
Continuing
Directors
|
Section
1.3(b)
|
DGCL
|
Recitals
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
Section
2.3
|
DOJ
|
Section
5.8
|
D&O
Insurance
|
Section
5.16
|
Effective
Time
|
Section
1.5
|
Equivalent
Coverage
|
Section
5.16
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
Exchange
Act
|
Section
1.1(a)
|
Expiration
Date
|
Section
1.1(d)
|
Financial
Advisor
|
Section
3.22
|
FTC
|
Section
5.8
|
Go-Shop
Party
|
Section
5.4(b)
|
Go-Shop
Period Termination Date
|
Section
5.4(a)
|
Holding
Company
|
Recitals
|
Indemnification
Agreements
|
Section
5.16
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
Section
5.16
|
Initial
Expiration Date
|
Section
1.1(d)
|
Insurance
Policies
|
Section
3.20
|
Insured
Persons
|
Section
5.16
|
IP
Contracts
|
Section
3.19(e)
|
Leased
Real Property
|
Section
3.16(b)
|
Material
Contracts
|
Section
3.13(a)
|
Material
Leased Real Property
|
Section
3.16(b)
|
Material
Real Property Leases
|
Section
3.16(d)
|
Maximum
Amount
|
Section
5.16
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Consideration
|
Section
2.1(a)
|
Minimum
Condition
|
Section
1.1(b)
|
New
Purchaser Employees
|
Section
5.17
|
Notice
of Adverse Recommendation
|
Section
5.4(d)(B)(1)
|
Notice
Period
|
Section
5.4(d)(B)(1)
|
Offer
|
Recitals
|
Offer
Documents
|
Section
1.1(h)
|
Offer
Price
|
Recitals
|
Offer
to Purchase
|
Section
1.1(c)
|
Option
|
Section
2.4
|
Option
Cash Payment
|
Section
2.4
|
Owned
Real Property
|
Section
3.16(a)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
Parent
Representatives
|
Section
5.3(a)
|
Paying
Agent
|
Section
2.2(a)
|
Permits
|
Section
3.8(a)
|
Plans
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
Promissory
Note
|
Section
1.7(d)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
Section
1.6(a)
|
Purchaser
|
Preamble
|
Purchaser
Common Stock
|
Section
2.1(c)
|
Real
Property
|
Section
3.16(c)
|
Registered
Intellectual Property
|
Section
3.19(a)
|
Requisite
SEC Reports
|
Section
3.9(a)
|
Schedule
14D-9
|
Section
1.2(a)
|
Schedule
TO
|
Section
1.1(h)
|
SEC
|
Section
1.1(e)
|
SEC
Required Contracts
|
Section
3.13(a)
|
Section
16
|
Section
5.11
|
Shares
|
Recitals
|
Short
Form Threshold
|
Section
1.7(a)
|
SPD
|
Section
3.14(b)(iii)
|
Special
Meeting
|
Section
1.6(b)
|
Stockholders
|
Recitals
|
Stockholders’
Agreement
|
Recitals
|
Subsidiaries’
Governance Documents
|
Section
3.2
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
Section
1.4(a)
|
Termination
Date
|
Section
7.1(b)
|
Top-Up
Closing
|
Section
1.7(c)
|
Top-Up
Exercise Notice
|
Section
1.7(c)
|
Top-Up
Notice Receipt
|
Section
1.7(c)
|
Top-Up
Option
|
Section
1.7(a)
|
Top-Up
Shares
|
Section
1.7(a)
|
Warrants
|
Section
2.5
|
Warrant
Payments
|
Section
2.5
|
Section
8.4 Headings. The
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section
8.5 Severability. If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of
being enforced by any rule of Law or Order or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full
force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
Section
8.6 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement (together with the Exhibits, Company Disclosure Schedules and the
other documents delivered pursuant hereto) and the Nondisclosure Agreement
constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior
agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of
them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, are not intended to confer upon any other Person any
rights or remedies hereunder.
Section
8.7 Assignment. The
Agreement shall not be assigned by any party by operation of Law or otherwise
without the prior written consent of the other parties, provided that Parent or
Purchaser may assign any of their respective rights and obligations to any
direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent without the consent of any other party,
but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, of
its obligations hereunder.
Section
8.8 Parties in Interest.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each
party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other
Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason
of this Agreement, except as provided in Section 5.16.
Section
8.9 Mutual Drafting;
Interpretation. Each party hereto has participated in the drafting of
this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive
negotiations between the parties. If an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision. For purposes
of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the
feminine gender; and the feminine gender shall include the masculine gender.
Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,”
“Exhibits,” “Annexes” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this
Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement. All
references
in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise
specifically provided for herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed to be
exclusive. For purposes of this Agreement, the use of the term “including” shall
be deemed to mean “including, without limitation.”
Section
8.10 Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
(a) This
Agreement and all matters arising hereunder or in connection herewith shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of
Delaware, without regard to laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws
principles (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that
would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of Delaware.
(b) Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself
and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of
Chancery (and if jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be
unavailable, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the
State of Delaware), and any appellate court thereof, in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in
connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for
recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the
parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any
such action or proceeding except in the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if
jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be unavailable, the Federal
court of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware), (ii)
agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard
and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if jurisdiction in the
Delaware Court of Chancery shall be unavailable, the Federal court of the United
States of America sitting in the State of Delaware), and any appellate court
thereof, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do
so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of
any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery (and if
jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be unavailable, the Federal
court of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware), and
(iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in the
Delaware Court of Chancery (and if jurisdiction in the Delaware Court of
Chancery shall be unavailable, the Federal court of the United States of America
sitting in the State of Delaware), and any appellate court thereof. Each of the
parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding
shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party to this Agreement
irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in
Section 8.2. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to
this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by
Law.
(c) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A
TRIAL
BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION
HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES
AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT,
IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES
SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT
BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION
8.10(c).
Section
8.11 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be
deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement.
Section
8.12 Specific Performance.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that
any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with
their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that,
prior to any valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1,
(i) each party shall be entitled at its election to an injunction or injunctions
to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having
jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at Law or in equity, (ii) the parties waive any requirement for the
securing or posting of any bond, guarantee or other undertaking in connection
with the obtaining of any specific performance or injunctive relief and (iii)
the parties shall waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of
adequacy of a remedy at Law. Either party’s pursuit of specific performance at
any time shall not be deemed an election of remedies or waiver of the right to
pursue any other right or remedy to which such party may be entitled, including
the right to pursue remedies for liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by
such party in the case of a breach of this Agreement involving fraud or willful
or intentional misconduct.
Section
8.13 Company Disclosure
Schedule. Company Schedules. All Sections of the Company
Disclosure Schedule attached hereto are hereby incorporated in and made a part
of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. The mere inclusion
of information in any Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule hereto as an
exception to a representation, warranty or covenant shall not (a) be deemed
an admission by any party (i) that such information represents a material
exception or a material fact, event or circumstance, (ii) that such
information has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (iii) that such information is not in the Ordinary Course
of the Company's Business or (b) constitute, or be deemed to be, an
admission to any third party concerning such information. The
specification of any dollar amount in any representation, warranty or covenant
and the inclusion of any specific item in any Section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall not vary the definition of "Company Material
Adverse
Effect" or imply that such amount or higher or lower amounts are or are not
material. Matters reflected on any Section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule to this Agreement are not necessarily limited to matters required by
this Agreement to be reflected on such Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such
additional matters are set forth for informational purposes only and do not
necessarily include other matters of a similar nature. Capitalized
terms used in any Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement
but not otherwise defined therein will have the respective meanings assigned
to such terms in this Agreement.
Section
8.14 No Other Representations or
Warranties. Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that, except as expressly
set forth in Article III, there are no representations or warranties of any
kind, expressed or implied, with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates
(including its Subsidiaries), the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
the Shares, the assets or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any
other matter. It is expressly understood and agreed that Parent and
Purchaser accept the condition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
"AS IS", "WHERE IS" AND, SUBJECT ONLY TO THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CONTAINED IN ARTICLE III, WITH ALL FAULTS AND WITHOUT ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN, AND
IN PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser and the Company have caused this Agreement to
be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized.
AZZ
INCORPORATED
By: /s/ David H.
Dingus
Name: David
H. Dingus
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
BIG
KETTLE MERGER SUB, INC.
By: /s/ David H.
Dingus
Name: David
H. Dingus
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
NORTH
AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Ronald J.
Evans
Name: Ronald
J. Evans
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
The
following Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule are omitted pursuant to
Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A supplemental copy of such Sections of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall be furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon request.
Section
3.1 Organization
and Qualification
3.3 Capitalization
3.5 No
Conflict
3.7 Litigation
3.11 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
3.13 Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments
3.14 Employee
Benefit Plans, Options and Employment Agreements
3.15 Labor
Matters
3.16 Properties;
Encumbrances
3.17 Taxes
3.18 Environmental
Matters
3.19 Intellectual
Property
3.20 Insurance
5.1(a) Conduct
of Business Pending the Acceptance Time
5.1(b) Conduct
of Business Pending the Acceptance Time
5.16 Indemnification
Agreements
ANNEX
I
CONDITIONS
TO THE OFFER
The
capitalized terms used in this Annex I and not defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March
31, 2010 (this “Agreement”), by
and among TIN, INC., a Texas corporation (“Parent”), TIN MERGER SUB, INC., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and
COPPER, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of the Offer, Purchaser shall not be required to, and
Parent shall not be required to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment, purchase
or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule
14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, pay for any validly tendered Shares
and may delay the acceptance for payment of, purchase or, subject to the
restrictions referred to above, the payment for, any validly tendered Shares,
if:
(a) the
Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied at the Expiration
Date;
(b) the
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act in respect of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement has not expired or been terminated at or prior to
the Expiration Date;
(c) any
of the following conditions exist or has occurred, and is continuing at the
Expiration Date:
(i) there
shall be pending or threatened in writing any suit, action or proceeding by any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction against Parent, Purchaser, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Offer or the Merger,
(A) challenging the acquisition by Parent or Purchaser of any Shares pursuant to
the Offer or seeking to make illegal, restrain or prohibit the making or
consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (B) seeking to prohibit or impose
material limitations on the ability of Parent or Purchaser, or otherwise to
render Parent or Purchaser unable, to accept for payment, pay for or purchase
any or all of the Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, or seeking to
require divestiture of any or all of the Shares to be purchased pursuant to the
Offer or in the Merger, (C) seeking to prohibit or impose any material
limitations on the ownership or operation by Parent, the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, of all or any material portion of the businesses or
assets of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries as a
result of or in connection with the Offer, the Merger or the other material
transactions contemplated by the Agreement, or otherwise seeking to compel
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to divest, dispose
of, license or hold separate any material portion of the businesses or assets of
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries as a result of or in
connection with the Offer, the Merger or the other material transactions
contemplated by the Agreement, or (D) seeking to prohibit or impose material
limitations on the ability of Parent or Purchaser effectively to acquire, hold
or exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares to be purchased pursuant to
the Offer or the Merger, including the right to vote the Shares purchased by it
on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the
Company;
(ii) there
shall be any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, Order or injunction enacted,
entered, enforced, promulgated or that is deemed applicable pursuant to an
authoritative interpretation by or on behalf of a Governmental Entity to the
Offer, the Merger or any other material transaction contemplated by the
Agreement, that (x) has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, any of the
consequences referred to in clauses (A) through (D) of paragraph (i) above, or
(y) has the effect of making the Offer, the Merger or any other material
transaction contemplated by the Agreement illegal or that has the effect of
prohibiting or otherwise preventing the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or
any other material transaction contemplated by the Agreement;
(iii) one
or more of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Article III of the Agreement shall not be true and correct (without giving
effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse
Effect” or similar terms) as if such representations and warranties were made at
the time of such determination (except to the extent such representations and
warranties relate to an earlier date, in which case only as of such earlier
date), except for failures to be so true and correct as do not and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect;
(iv) Company
shall have breached or failed, in any material respect, to perform or to comply
with any agreement or covenant required to be performed or complied with by it
under the Agreement and such breach or failure shall not have been cured within
twenty (20) Business Days following receipt by the Company of written notice of
such breach or failure from Parent; or
(v) since
the date of this Agreement, a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred; or
(d) the
Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms.
The
foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser and may be
asserted by Parent or Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to
any such conditions and may be waived by Parent or Purchaser in whole or in part
at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion (except the Minimum
Condition may not be waived), in each case, subject to the terms of the
Agreement. The failure by Parent or Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the
foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such
right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from
time to time.
ANNEX
2
AMENDMENT
NO. 1
TO
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 7, 2010 (this
“Amendment”), is made by and among AZZ incorporated, a Texas corporation
(“Parent”), Big Kettle Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and North American Galvanizing
& Coatings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Parent, Purchaser
and the Company are sometimes individually referred to herein as a “Party” and
collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Parties desire to amend certain terms of that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of March 31, 2010 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among
Parent, Purchaser and the Company, as provided in this Amendment;
and
WHEREAS,
pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement may be
amended at any time prior to the Effective Time by an instrument in writing
signed by Parent, Purchaser and the Company; and
WHEREAS,
the respective boards of directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company have
determined that the Amendment is advisable and in the best interests of their
respective stockholders and have authorized and approved the execution and
delivery of the Amendment.
AGREEMENT
NOW
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
Section
1. Defined
Terms. Capitalized terms used herein, including in the
preamble and recitals hereto, and not otherwise defined herein or otherwise
amended hereby shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger
Agreement.
Section
2. Certain Amendments to the
Merger Agreement. Pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Merger
Agreement, the Parties hereby agree to the following amendments to the Merger
Agreement:
a. As
of the date hereof, Article II of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended by
adding the following paragraph immediately following Section 2.3:
“Section
2.3A Extension of Appraisal
Rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 2.3, neither the
Parent, the Purchaser nor the Company will assert that (a) a demand for
appraisal by a holder of Shares is not timely under Section 262 of the DGCL if
such holder who otherwise satisfies the requirements of Section 262 submits a
written demand for appraisal within 30 calendar days of the Special Meeting
(with any such deadline being extended to the following business day should the
30th day
fall on a holiday or weekend) or (b) that (i) a holder of Shares who is entitled
to appraisal rights may not file a petition in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware demanding a determination of the value of the Shares held by
all stockholders of the Company if such petition is not filed within 120 days of
the Effective Time as long as such petition is filed within 150 days of the
Effective Time, (ii) a holder of Shares may not withdraw such stockholder’s
demand for appraisal and accept the terms offered by the Merger if such
withdrawal is not made within 60 days of the Effective Time and (iii) a holder
of Shares may not, upon written request, receive from the Surviving Corporation
a statement setting forth the aggregate number of Shares not voted in favor of
the Merger with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and
the aggregate number of holders of such Shares if such request is not made
within 120 days of the Effective Time as long as such request is made within 150
days of the Effective Time.”
b. As
of the date hereof, Section 5.4(f) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and
restated as follows:
“(f) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not release any third party from, or waive any
provisions of, any confidentiality or similar agreement in favor of the Company;
provided, however, that the
Company shall release such third parties from, or waive any provisions of, any
“standstill” or similar agreement in favor of the Company, and, notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, shall not be restricted by the
provisions of this Agreement from contacting such third parties and informing
them of the Company’s release or waiver of such provisions.”
Section
3. Effective Date of Amendment
No. 1. This Amendment shall, upon execution and delivery
hereof by the Parties hereto, be deemed in full force and effect as of the date
hereof.
Section
4. Miscellaneous.
a. This
Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws
provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction)
that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the
State of Delaware.
b. Except
as expressly amended hereby, the Merger Agreement and all other documents,
agreements and instruments relating thereto are and shall remain unmodified and
in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.
c. The
execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as
expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of
any party under the Merger Agreement, nor, except as expressly provided herein,
constitute a waiver or amendment of any other provision of the Merger
Agreement.
d. This
Amendment may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission or
by e-mail of a .pdf attachment) in two (2) or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed
and delivered shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement.
e. The
headings for this Amendment are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Amendment.
[Signature
Page to Follow]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first
above written.
AZZ
INCORPORATED
By: /s/ David H.
Dingus
Name: David
H. Dingus
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
BIG
KETTLE MERGER SUB, INC.
By: /s/ David H.
Dingus
Name: David
H. Dingus
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
NORTH
AMERICAN GALVANIZING & COATINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Ronald J.
Evans
Name: Ronald
J. Evans
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
ANNEX
3
OPINION
OF STEPHENS INC.
Stephens Inc.
March 31,
2010
Board of
Directors
North
American Galvanizing & Coatings, Inc.
5314
South Yale Avenue, Suite 1000
Tulsa, OK
74135
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We have
acted as your financial advisor in connection with the proposed merger of AZZ
Merger Sub ("Merger Sub"), a wholly owned subsidiary of AZZ incorporated
("Parent"), with and into North American Galvanizing & Coatings, Inc. (the
"Company") (collectively, the "Transaction"). The terms and
conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of March 31, 2010. As a result of all such terms
and conditions, we understand that the consideration will consist of Seven
Dollars and Fifty Cents ($7.50) cash paid for each share and share equivalent of
Company stock outstanding at the time of the Transaction.
You have
requested our opinion as to whether the Transaction is fair to the Company's
public shareholders from a financial point of view. For purposes of
this letter, the 'public shareholders' of the Company means the holders of
outstanding shares of the Company's common stock, other than the Parent and its
directors, officers and affiliates and the directors, officers, managers and
affiliates of the Company.
In
connection with rendering our opinion we have:
|
(i)
analyzed certain publicly available financial statements and reports
regarding the Company;
|
|
(ii)
analyzed certain internal financial statements and other financial and
operating data (including the 2010 financial budget) concerning the
Company prepared by the management of the
Company;
|
|
(iii)
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the common stock of
the Company;
|
|
(iv)
compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices and
trading activity of the common stock with that of certain other comparable
publicly-traded companies and their
securities;
|
|
(v)
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain
comparable transactions;
|
|
(vi)
reviewed the most recent draft provided to us of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger and related documents;
|
|
(vii)
discussed with management of the Company the operations of and future
business prospects for the Company;
|
|
(viii)
assisted in your deliberations regarding the material terms of the
Transaction and your negotiations with the
Parent;
|
|
(ix)
performed such other analyses and provided such other services as we have
deemed appropriate.
|
We have relied on the accuracy and
completeness of the information and financial data provided to us by
the
Company and of the other information reviewed by us in connection with
the preparation of our opinion,
and our opinion is based upon such information. We have not
assumed any responsibility for independent verification of the accuracy or completeness
of any of such information or financial data. The management of the
Company has assured us that they are not aware of any relevant information that
has been omitted or remains undisclosed to us. We
have not assumed any responsibility for making or undertaking an independent
evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of the Company or
the Parent, and we have not been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals;
nor have we evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company or the Parent
under any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. We
have not assumed any obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties
or facilities of the Company. With respect to the fiscal 2010 financial
budget prepared by the management of the
Company we have assumed that such financial budget has been reasonably
prepared and reflects the best currently available estimates and judgments of
the management of the
Company as to the future financial performance of the
Company. We have also assumed that the representations and
warranties contained in the Agreement and all related documents are true, correct
and complete in all material respects.
As part of our investment
banking business, we regularly issue fairness opinions and are continually
engaged in the valuation of companies and their securities in connection with
business reorganizations, private placements, negotiated underwritings, mergers
and acquisitions and valuations for estate, corporate and other
purposes. We are familiar with the Company and the Parent and
regularly provide investment banking services to the
Company. During the two years preceding the date of this
letter, we have provided investment banking services to the Company in
connection with its 2009 subordinated debt capital raise and in connection with
its consideration of other strategic alternatives, and we have received
investment banking revenues from the Company. We serve as financial
adviser to the Company in connection with the Transaction, and we are entitled
to receive from the Company reimbursement of our expenses and a fee for our
services as financial adviser to the Company, a significant portion of which is
contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction. We are also
entitled to receive a fee from the Company for providing our fairness opinion to
the Company. The Company has also agreed to indemnify us for certain
liabilities arising out of our engagement, including certain liabilities that
could arise out of our providing this opinion letter. Stephens
expects to pursue future investment banking services assignments from
participants in this Transaction.In the ordinary course of
business, Stephens Inc. and its affiliates at any time may hold long or short
positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions as principal or for
the accounts of customers, in debt or equity securities or options
on
securities of the Company or of any other participant in the
Transaction.
We are not legal, accounting,
regulatory or tax experts and have relied solely, and without independent
verification, on the assessments of the Company and its other advisors with
respect to such matters.
Our opinion is necessarily based upon
market, economic and other conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on, and
on the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. It should be
understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do
not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
opinion. We have assumed that the Transaction will be consummated on
the terms of the latest draft of the Agreement provided to us, without material
waiver or modification. We have assumed that in the course of
obtaining the necessary regulatory, lending or other consents or approvals
(contractual or otherwise) for the Transaction, no restrictions, including any
divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that
would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the
Transaction to the public stockholders of the Company. We are not
expressing any opinion herein as to the price at which the common stock or any
other securities of the Company will trade following the announcement of the
Transaction.
This opinion is for the use and benefit
of the Board of Directors of the Company for the purposes of its evaluation of
the Transaction. Our opinion does not address the merits of the
underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction, the merits of
the Transaction as compared to other alternatives potentially available to the
Company or the relative effects of any alternative transaction in which the
Company might engage, nor is it intended to be a recommendation to any person as
to any specific action that should be taken in connection with the
Transaction. This opinion is not intended to confer any rights or
remedies upon any other person. In addition, except as explicitly set
forth in this letter, you have not asked us to address, and this opinion does
not address, the fairness to, or any other consideration of, the holders of any
class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the
Company. We have not been asked to express any opinion, and do not
express any opinion, as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the
compensation to any of the Company's officers, directors or employees, or to any
group of such officers, directors or employees, relative to the compensation to
other stockholders of the Company. Our fairness opinion committee has
approved the opinion set forth in this letter. Neither this opinion
nor its substance
may be
disclosed by you to anyone other than your advisors without our written
permission. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this opinion and a summary
discussion of our underlying analyses and role as financial adviser to the
Company may be included in communications to stockholders of the Company,
provided that we approve of the content of such disclosures prior to any filing
or publication of such stockholder communications.
Based on
the foregoing and our general experience as investment bankers, and subject to
the qualifications stated herein, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that
the consideration to be received by the public shareholders of the Company in
the Transaction is fair to them from a financial point of view.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Stephens Inc.
ANNEX
4
THE
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
OF
THE
STATE OF DELAWARE
§
262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date
of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection
(d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title
shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of
the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in
subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
"stockholder" means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also
a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean
and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or
membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words
"depository receipt" mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository
representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of
stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal
rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1)
Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or
depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine
the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to
act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a
national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares
of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not
require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2)
Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an
agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263
and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares
of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or
consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares
of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof,
which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either
listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000
holders;
c. Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the
foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of
fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In
the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a
merger effected under § 253 of this title is not owned by the parent corporation
immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any
corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal
rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or
series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of
incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation
contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set
forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
(d) Appraisal
rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a
proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under
this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of
its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting with
respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to
subsection (b) or (c) hereof of this section that appraisal rights are available
for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include
in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand the
appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before
the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the
stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of
such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action
must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after
the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who
has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to
the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has
become effective; or
(2) If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228 or § 253 of this
title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the
merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days
thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the
approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Such
notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the
merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from
the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand
the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not notify
stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i)
each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of
any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled
to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii)
the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all
such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however,
that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of
the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who
is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's
shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or
assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required
to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of
fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of
determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent
corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10
days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is
given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record
date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the
notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close
of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is
given.
(e) Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving
or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections
(a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal
rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court
of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after
the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to
accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after
the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has
complied with the
requirements
of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall
be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares
not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which
demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of
such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10
days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received
by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of
the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this
section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this
section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement
described in this subsection.
(f) Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof
shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation. which shall within 20
days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which
the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses
of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom
agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the
surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a
duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall
give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to
the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice
shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of
the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of
Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms
of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and
the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting
corporation.
(g) At
the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who
have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal
rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal
for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their
certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the
pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply
with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After
the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal
proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of
Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings.
Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares
exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon
the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the
Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its
discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall
be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount
rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the
period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the
judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any
stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may,
in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final
determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder
whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation
pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is
required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this
section.
(i) The
Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with
interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares
represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the
certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as
other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving
or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The
costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the
parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by
any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without
limitation,
reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged
pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an
appraisal.
(k) From
and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who
has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section
shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of
dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other
distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the
effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no
petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection
(e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or
resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60
days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery
shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and
such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal
and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in
subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such
objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger
or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.