UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 0-25259
BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 02-0433294 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
325 Corporate Drive Portsmouth, New Hampshire |
03801 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (603) 436-0700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
Name of each exchange on which registered: | |
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share | The NASDAQ Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ | Accelerated Filer x | |||||
Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ | Smaller Reporting Company ¨ | |||||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price of the registrants common stock at the close of business on December 31, 2009 was $426,659,320 (reference is made to Part II, Item 5 herein for a statement of assumptions upon which this calculation is based). The registrant has no non-voting stock.
There were 32,219,347 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the registrant outstanding as of August 31, 2010.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III (except for information required with respect to our executive officers, which is set forth under Part IExecutive Officers and Other Key Employees of the Registrant) have been omitted from this report, as we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, not later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, a definitive proxy statement for our 2010 annual meeting of stockholders. The information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of this report, which will appear in our definitive proxy statement, is incorporated by reference into this report.
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This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements (including statements to the effect that we believe, expect, anticipate, plan and similar expressions) that are not statements relating to historical matters should be considered forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous important factors, including those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Item 1. | Business. |
Our Company
We provide electronic payment, invoice and document management solutions to corporations, financial institutions and banks around the world. Our solutions are used to streamline, automate and manage processes and transactions involving global payments, invoice receipt and approval, collections, cash management, risk mitigation, document management, reporting and document archive. We offer software designed to run on-site at the customers location as well as hosted or Software as a Service (SaaS) solutions. Historically, our software has been sold predominantly on a perpetual license basis. Today however, a growing portion of our offerings are being sold as SaaS and paid for on a subscription and transaction basis.
Our corporate customers rely on our solutions to automate their payment and accounts payable processes and to streamline and manage the production and retention of electronic documents. We offer Legal eXchange®, a SaaS offering that receives, manages and controls legal invoices and the related spend management for insurance companies and other large corporate consumers of outside legal services. We also offer Paymode-X, a SaaS offering that facilitates the exchange of electronic payments and invoices between organizations and suppliers and which is offered to customers of Bank of America and Bottomline. Our offerings also include software solutions that banks use to provide web-based payment and reporting capabilities to their corporate customers.
Our solutions complement and leverage our customers existing information systems, accounting applications and banking relationships. As a result, our solutions can be deployed quickly and efficiently. To help our customers receive the maximum value from our products and meet their own particular needs, we also provide professional services for installation, training, consulting and product enhancement.
Bottomline was originally organized as a New Hampshire corporation in 1989 and was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in August 1997. We maintain our corporate headquarters in Portsmouth, New Hampshire and our international headquarters in Reading, England. We maintain a website with the address www.bottomline.com. Our website includes links to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charters. We are not including the information contained in our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make available free of charge, through our website, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practical after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to we, us, our, Bottomline and the Company refer to Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to be the leading global provider of business payment, invoice and document automation software solutions and services. Key elements of our strategy include the following:
| Continuing to add customers and functionality to our growing Paymode-X and Legal eXchange networks; |
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| Providing software and services which enable banks to offer their corporate customers leading global payment capability and functionality; |
| Leveraging our leading payment and document automation software solutions for enterprise customers; |
| Increasing the deployment of our SaaS solutions, as well as subscription and transaction based pricing, in order to increase our recurring revenue contribution; |
| Continuing to enhance the capabilities and functionality of our Paymode-X solution to capitalize on the significant market opportunity for that offering; |
| Continuing to expand our presence outside of North America and Europe by leveraging our experience with changing global payment standards; |
| Broadening our relationships with our customer base by selling existing applications, as well as new product offerings, into that base; |
| Continuing to develop and broaden strategic relationships that enhance our global position; and |
| Pursuing strategic acquisitions that expand our geographical footprint or complement our product functionality. |
Our Products and Services
Payment and Document Automation
The payments automation capabilities inherent in our WebSeries® and PayBase® solutions can generate a wide variety of domestic and international payment instructions along with consolidated bank reporting of cash activity including automated clearing house (ACH), electronic data interchange (EDI), Fedwire transfer, BACSTEL-IP and SWIFT messaging and paper checks in most currencies. Through our payment automation capabilities, customers can reduce administrative expenses and strengthen compliance and anti-fraud controls. Users are able to gather and access data via the Internet on payment and bank account information, including account totals and detailed transaction data, providing improved workflow, financial reporting and bank communications.
To help augment financial document composition and delivery we also offer a number of solutions for automating a wide variety of business documents and financial transaction processes as well as related web-based delivery and document archive. Our products offer advanced design, output formatting and delivery capabilities that enable customers to replace paper-based forms (such as invoices, purchase orders and shipping notices) with more efficient and cost-effective electronic documents. With the capabilities of these product suites, users can centrally manage, distribute and archive business and transaction documents and then distribute them via email, print, fax or the Internet.
Order-to-Pay Solutions
Our Paymode-X solution is designed to simplify the conversion from paper to electronic payments, foster collaboration between buyers and suppliers and streamline business processes for cost reduction and working capital optimization. Paymode-X is a SaaS solution that enables organizations to send electronic payments and remittance details to vendors. Paymode-X also offers electronic invoicing functionality to allow for the automation of the complete order-to-pay process.
Legal Spend Management
Legal eXchange, a SaaS offering, integrates with claims management and time and billing systems to automate legal invoice management processes and to provide insight into all areas of a companys outside legal spend. Legal eXchanges combination of automated invoice routing and a sophisticated rules engine allows
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corporate legal and insurance claims departments to create more efficient processes for managing invoices generated by outside law firms and other service providers, while offering access to important legal spend factors including budgeting, expense monitoring and outside counsel performance.
Electronic Banking
Our WebSeries Electronic Banking Platform allows banks and financial institutions to deploy Internet-based cash management services for their corporate clients. Based on patented technology and complementary existing systems, our banking platform enables users to leverage a single Internet-based interface for the origination and processing of all types of inbound and outbound domestic and international payments. The software architecture of our banking platform allows banks and financial institutions to configure highly specialized solution sets for enterprise cash management, wholesale banking and retail branch payments using modules for ACH, international payments, check management, information reporting, unattended payment and file transmission, and distributed document printing.
Professional Services
Our teams of service professionals draw on extensive experience to provide consulting, project implementation and training services to our clients. By easing the implementation of our products, these services help our customers accelerate the time to value. By improving the overall customer experience, these services help us retain customers and drive future revenue generating arrangements from existing customers.
Equipment and Supplies
We offer consumable products for laser check printing, including magnetic ink character recognition toner and blank-paper check stock. We also provide printers and printer-related equipment, primarily through arrangements with our hardware vendors, to complement our software product offerings.
Our Customers
Our customers are in diverse industries including financial services, insurance, health care, technology, communications, education, media, manufacturing and government. We provide our products and services to approximately 80 of the Fortune 100 companies and approximately 75 of the FTSE (Financial Times) 100 companies. Our customers include leading organizations such as Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ), Bank of America, British Airways, Cigna Corporation, Deere and Company, The Hartford Insurance Group, Inc., Johnson Controls, Inc., Liberty Mutual and Vodafone.
Our Competition
The markets in which we participate are highly competitive. We believe our ability to compete depends on factors within and beyond our control, including:
| the performance, reliability, features, price and ease of use of our offerings as compared to competitor alternatives; |
| our industry knowledge and expertise; |
| the execution of our sales and services organizations; |
| our ability to attract and retain employees with the requisite domain knowledge and technical skill set necessary to develop and support our products; and |
| the timing and market acceptance of new products as well as enhancements to existing products, by us and by our current and future competitors. |
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Our payment and document automation products compete primarily with companies that provide solutions to create, publish, manage and archive electronic documents, such as Adobe, StreamServe and Xerox and companies that offer electronic payment and laser check printing software and services, such as Payformance (now a division of SunGard), MHC Software, and ACOM Solutions in the US and Microgen, Albany Software and Experian in Europe. Our products also compete with companies that provide a diverse array of accounts payable automation and workflow capabilities, such as Xign (now part of JP Morgan Chase), BasWare, 170 Systems (now part of Kofax), Open Text, and ReadSoft. We also compete with providers of enterprise resource planning solutions and providers of traditional payment products, including check stock and check printing software and services. In addition, some financial institutions compete with us as outsourced check printing and electronic payment service providers.
For Electronic Banking, we primarily compete with companies such as S1, CoCoNet, Clear2Pay, Fundtech and ACI Worldwide that offer a wide range of financial services including electronic banking applications. We also encounter competition to a lesser degree from Dovetail Software, Infosys Technologies and Oracle Financial Services Software (i-flex), as well as companies that provide traditional treasury workstation solutions.
For our Legal eXchange solution, we compete with a number of companies, including Serengeti Law, DataCert, CT TyMetrix, LexisNexis CounselLink and Allegient Systems.
For our Paymode-X solution, we compete with companies such as Xign (now a part of JP Morgan Chase) and Syncada.
Although we believe that we compete favorably in each of the markets in which we participate, the markets for our products and services are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change and a number of factors could adversely affect our ability to compete in the future, including those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our Operating Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Our operating segments are organized principally by the type of product or service offered and by geography; similar operating segments have been aggregated into three reportable segments as follows:
Payments and Transactional Documents. Our Payments and Transactional Documents segment is a supplier of software products that provide a range of financial business process management solutions including making and collecting payments, sending and receiving invoices, and generating and storing business documents. This segment also provides a range of standard professional services and equipment and supplies that complement and enhance our core software products. Revenue associated with this segment is typically recorded upon delivery or, if extended payment terms have been granted to the customer, as payments become contractually due. This segment incorporates our check printing solutions in the UK, revenue for which is typically recorded on a per transaction basis or ratably over the expected life of the customer relationship, as well as certain solutions that are licensed on a subscription basis, revenue for which is typically recorded ratably over the contractual term.
Banking Solutions. The Banking Solutions segment provides solutions that are specifically designed for banking and financial institution customers. These solutions typically involve longer implementation periods and a significant level of professional resources. Due to the customized nature of these products, revenue is generally recognized over the period of project performance, on a percentage of completion basis. Periodically, we license these solutions on a subscription basis which has the effect of contributing to recurring revenue and the revenue predictability of future periods, but which also delays revenue recognition over a period that is longer than the period of project performance.
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Outsourced Solutions. The Outsourced Solutions segment provides customers with outsourced and hosted solution offerings that facilitate invoice receipt and presentment and spend management. Our Legal eXchange solution, which provides the opportunity to create more efficient processes for managing invoices generated by outside law firms while offering access to important legal spend factors such as budgeting, expense monitoring and outside counsel performance, is included within this segment. This segment also incorporates our hosted and outsourced accounts payable automation solutions, including Paymode-X. Revenue within this segment is generally recognized on a subscription or transaction basis or proportionately over the estimated life of the customer relationship.
Each operating segment has separate sales forces and periodically a sales person in one operating segment will sell products and services that are typically sold within a different operating segment. In such cases, the transaction is generally recorded by the operating segment to which the sales person is assigned. Accordingly, segment results can include the results of transactions that have been allocated to a specific segment based on the contributing sales resources, rather than the nature of the product or service. Conversely, a transaction can be recorded by the operating segment primarily responsible for delivery to the customer, even if the sales person is assigned to a different operating segment.
Our chief operating decision maker assesses segment performance based on a variety of factors that can include segment revenue and a segment measure of profit or loss. Each segments measure of profit or loss is on a pre-tax basis and excludes stock compensation expense, acquisition-related expenses, impairment losses on equity investments, amortization of intangible assets and restructuring related charges. There are no inter-segment sales; accordingly, the measure of segment revenue and profit or loss reflects only revenues from external customers. The costs of certain corporate level expenses, primarily general and administrative expenses, are allocated to our operating segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost.
We do not track or assign our assets by operating segment.
The following represents a summary of our reportable segments for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
Segment revenue: |
|||||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 93,449 | $ | 90,786 | $ | 84,962 | |||||
Banking Solutions |
33,129 | 22,936 | 22,107 | ||||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
31,412 | 24,292 | 24,172 | ||||||||
$ | 157,990 | $ | 138,014 | $ | 131,241 | ||||||
Segment measure of profit (loss): |
|||||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 21,766 | $ | 14,662 | $ | 14,052 | |||||
Banking Solutions |
4,508 | (1,739 | ) | 1,150 | |||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
3,030 | 2,349 | (2,610 | ) | |||||||
Total measure of segment profit |
$ | 29,304 | $ | 15,272 | $ | 12,592 | |||||
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A reconciliation of the measure of segment profit to our GAAP income (loss) for 2010, 2009 and 2008, before the provision for income taxes, is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Segment measure of profit |
$ | 29,304 | $ | 15,272 | $ | 12,592 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(13,214 | ) | (15,563 | ) | (11,399 | ) | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
(8,956 | ) | (9,498 | ) | (8,803 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition related expenses |
(585 | ) | (581 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
52 | (1,548 | ) | | ||||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(93 | ) | 443 | 3,082 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
$ | 6,508 | $ | (11,475 | ) | $ | (4,797 | ) | ||||
Financial Information About Geographic Areas
We have presented geographic information about our revenues below. This presentation allocates revenue based on the point of sale, not the location of the customer. Accordingly, we derive revenues from geographic locations, based on the location of the customer, that would vary from the geographic areas listed here; particularly in respect of a financial institution customer located in Australia for which the point of sale was the United States. Revenues based on the point of sale were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 105,433 | 66.7 | % | $ | 85,698 | 62.1 | % | $ | 74,846 | 57.0 | % | ||||||
Europe |
50,702 | 32.1 | % | 50,826 | 36.8 | % | 54,673 | 41.7 | % | |||||||||
Australia |
1,855 | 1.2 | % | 1,490 | 1.1 | % | 1,722 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 157,990 | 100.0 | % | $ | 138,014 | 100.0 | % | $ | 131,241 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Long-lived assets, which are based on geographical designation, were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Long-lived assets: |
||||||
United States |
$ | 13,593 | $ | 12,160 | ||
Europe |
2,464 | 2,313 | ||||
Australia |
121 | 137 | ||||
Total long-lived assets |
$ | 16,178 | $ | 14,610 | ||
A significant percentage of our revenues have been generated by our international operations and our future growth rates and success are in part dependent on continued growth and success in international markets. As is the case with most international operations, the success and profitability of these operations is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties including exchange rate fluctuations. We do not currently hedge against exchange rate fluctuations. A number of other factors could also have a negative effect on our business and results from operations outside the US, including different regulatory and industry standards and certification requirements, reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries, import or export licensing requirements, the complexities of foreign tax jurisdictions and difficulties and costs of staffing and managing our foreign operations.
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For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, we had one customer that accounted for approximately 10% of our consolidated revenues. The revenue from this customer is a component of our Banking Solutions segment.
Sales and Marketing
As of June 30, 2010, we employed 165 sales and marketing employees worldwide, of whom 94 were focused on the Americas markets, 68 were focused on European markets and 3 were focused on Asia Pacific markets. We market and sell our products directly through our sales force and indirectly through a variety of channel partners and reseller relationships. We market and sell our products domestically and internationally, with an international focus on Europe and Australia. We also maintain an inside sales group which provides a lower-cost channel into maintaining existing customers and expanding our customer base.
Product Development and Engineering
Our product development and engineering organization includes employees as well as offshore development resources who provide a flexible supplement to our internal resources. We have three primary development groups: software engineering, quality assurance and technical writing. We spent $18.9 million, $20.1 million, and $17.4 million on product development and engineering costs in fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008. These expenditures include the impact of stock compensation expense.
Our software engineers have substantial experience in advanced software development techniques as well as extensive knowledge of the complex processes involved in business document, payment, and invoicing systems. Our engineers participate in the Microsoft Developer Network, IBM Partner World for Developers, and the Oracle Partner Developer Program. They maintain extensive knowledge of software development trends and best practices. Our technology focuses on providing business solutions utilizing industry standards, providing a path for extendibility and scalability of our products. Security, control and fraud prevention, as well as performance, data management and information reporting, are priorities in the technology we develop and deploy.
Our quality assurance engineers have extensive knowledge of our products and expertise in software quality assurance techniques. The quality assurance team participates in all phases of our product development processes. Members of the quality assurance group make use of both manual and automated software testing techniques to ensure high quality software is being delivered to our customers. The quality assurance group members participate in alpha and beta releases, testing of new product releases as well as customizations to our clients, and provide initial training materials for customer support and service.
Our technical support group provides all product documentation as well as technical support for released products. The technical writers are versed in current document technology and work closely with the software engineers to create and maintain documentation that is clear, current and complete. The technical support engineers are responsible for the analysis of reported software problems and work closely with customer support staff as well as other internal groups to provide the highest quality of support to our customers. The groups broad knowledge of our products, our technology, and our customers infrastructure allows it to rapidly respond to customer support needs.
Backlog
At the end of fiscal year 2010, our backlog was $68.1 million, including deferred revenues of $40.2 million. At the end of fiscal year 2009, our backlog was $83.9 million, including deferred revenues of $43.2 million. We do not believe that backlog is a meaningful indicator of sales that can be expected for any future period, and there can be no assurance that backlog at any point in time will translate into revenue in any specific subsequent period.
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Proprietary Rights
We rely upon a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade-secret laws to establish and maintain proprietary rights in our technology and products. We had 8 active patent applications relating to our products as of June 30, 2010. We have been awarded 18 patents and expect to receive others. The earliest year of expiration for our awarded patents is 2015.
We intend to continue to file patent applications as we develop new technologies. There can be no assurance, however, that our existing patent applications, or any others that may be filed in the future, will issue or will be of sufficient scope and strength to provide meaningful protection of our technology or any commercial advantage to us, or that the issued patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, we rely upon a combination of copyright and trademark laws and non-disclosure and other intellectual property contractual arrangements to protect our proprietary rights. Given the rapidly changing nature of the industrys technology, the creative abilities of our development, marketing and service personnel may be as or more important to our competitive position as the legal protections and rights afforded by patents. We also enter into agreements with our employees and clients that seek to limit and protect our intellectual property and the distribution of proprietary information. However, there can be no assurance that the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property will be adequate to deter misappropriation of proprietary information, and we may not be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our proprietary rights.
Government Regulation
Although our operations and products have not been subject to any material industry-specific government regulation to-date, some of our existing and potential customers are subject to extensive federal and state regulations. In addition, government regulation in the financial services industry is evolving, particularly with respect to information security, payment technology and payment methodologies and we or our customers may become subject to new or increased regulation in the future. Accordingly, our products and services must be designed to work within the regulatory constraints under which our customers operate.
Employees
As of June 30, 2010, we had 747 full-time employees, 165 of whom were in sales and marketing, 363 of whom were in professional services and customer support, 118 of whom were in development and 101 of whom were in administration and finance. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and we believe that employee relationships are good. Our future success will depend in part on our continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified technical and managerial personnel in a highly competitive market.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below before making an investment decision involving our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could fall, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.
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Continuing weakness or further deterioration in domestic and global economic conditions could have a significant adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results
Our business and operating results could be significantly affected by general economic conditions. The US and global economies have experienced a significant prolonged downturn and prospects for sustained economic recovery remain uncertain. Prolonged economic weakness or a further downturn in the US and global economies could result in a variety of risks to our business, including:
| increased volatility in our stock price; |
| increased volatility in foreign currency exchange rates; |
| delays in, or curtailment of, purchasing decisions by our customers or potential customers either as a result of continuing economic uncertainty or anxiety or as a result of their inability to access the liquidity necessary to engage in purchasing initiatives; |
| increased credit risk associated with our customers or potential customers, particularly those that may operate in industries most affected by the economic downturn, such as financial services; and |
| impairment of our goodwill or other assets. |
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, we experienced a slight decline in the foreign currency exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling which negatively impacted our overall revenue growth. We have observed that, in some cases, closing new business is taking somewhat longer and, in some cases, customer buying decisions are being postponed. To the extent that the current economic downturn worsens or persists, or any of the above risks occur, our business and operating results could be significantly and adversely affected.
Our common stock has experienced and may continue to undergo extreme market price and volume fluctuations
The NASDAQ Global Market often experiences extreme price and volume fluctuations. Broad market fluctuations of this type may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The stock prices for many companies in the technology sector have experienced wide fluctuations that often have been unrelated to their operating performance. The market price of our common stock has experienced and may continue to undergo extreme fluctuations due to a variety of factors, including:
| general and industry-specific business, economic and market conditions; |
| changes in or our failure to meet analysts or investors estimates or expectations; |
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating results, including those arising as a result of any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets related to past or future acquisitions; |
| public announcements concerning us, including announcements of litigation, our competitors or our industry; |
| introductions of new products or services or announcements of significant contracts by us or our competitors; |
| acquisitions, divestitures, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments by us or our competitors; |
| adverse developments in patent or other proprietary rights; and |
| announcements of technological innovations by our competitors. |
Our business and operating results are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
We conduct a substantial portion of our operations outside of the US, principally in Europe and Australia. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, approximately 44% of our revenues and 31% of our operating
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expenses, respectively, were attributable to customers or operations located outside of North America. During fiscal 2010, the foreign currency exchange rates of the British Pound to the US Dollar declined slightly. We anticipate that foreign currency exchange rates may continue to fluctuate in the near term. As we experienced in fiscal 2010, continued appreciation of the US Dollar against the British Pound or future appreciation of the US Dollar against the European Euro and Australian Dollar will have the impact of reducing both our revenues and operating expenses.
Our future financial results will be affected by our success in selling new products in a subscription and transaction based revenue model
A substantial portion of our revenues and profitability were historically generated from perpetual software license revenues. We are offering a growing number of our products under a subscription and transaction based revenue model, which we believe has certain advantages over a perpetual license model, including better predictability of revenue.
A subscription and transaction based revenue model typically results in no up-front revenue. Additionally, there can be no assurance that our customers, or the markets in which we compete, will respond favorably to the approach we have taken with our newer offerings. To the extent that our subscription and transaction based offerings do not receive general marketplace acceptance our financial results could be materially and adversely affected.
An increasing number of large and more complex customer contracts, or contracts that involve the delivery of services over contractually committed periods, generally delays the timing of our revenue recognition and, in the short-term, may adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and the market price of our stock
Due to an increasing number of large and more complex customer contracts, particularly in our Banking Solutions segment, we have experienced, and will likely continue to experience, delays in the timing of our revenue recognition. These arrangements generally require significant implementation work, product customization and modification and user acceptance and systems integration testing, resulting in the recognition of revenue over the period of project completion which normally spans several quarters. Delays in revenue recognition on these contracts, including delays that result from customer decisions to halt or otherwise slow down a long-term project due to their own staffing or other challenges, could affect our operating results, financial condition and the market price of our common stock. Similarly, if we are unable to continue to generate new large orders on a regular basis, our business operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We continue to make significant investments in existing products and new product offerings which can adversely affect our operating results; these investments may not be successful
We operate in a highly competitive and rapidly evolving technology environment and believe that it is important to enhance existing product offerings and to develop new product offerings to meet strategic opportunities as they evolve. Our operating results have recently been affected by increases in product development expenses as we have continued to make investments in our hosted, banking and accounts payable automation products, principally Paymode-X. We may at any time, based on product needs or marketplace demands, decide to significantly increase our product development expenditures. We expect to continue to make significant investments in Paymode-X during fiscal year 2011. Investments in existing products and new product offerings can have a negative impact on our operating results, and any existing product enhancements or new product offerings may not be accepted in the marketplace or generate material revenues.
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Integration of acquisitions could interrupt our business and our financial condition could be harmed
Part of our operating strategy is to identify and pursue strategic acquisitions that can expand our geographical footprint or complement our existing product functionality. We may in the future continue to acquire or make investments in other businesses, products or technologies. Any acquisition or strategic investment we have made in the past or may make in the future may entail numerous risks, including the following:
| difficulties integrating acquired operations, personnel, technologies or products; |
| inability to retain key personnel of the acquired company; |
| inadequacy of existing operating, financial and management information systems to support the combined organization or new operations; |
| write-offs related to impairment of goodwill and other acquired assets; |
| entrance into markets in which we have no or limited prior experience or knowledge; |
| diversion of managements focus from our core business concerns; |
| dilution to existing stockholders and our earnings per share; |
| incurrence of substantial debt; and |
| exposure to litigation from third parties, including claims related to intellectual property or other assets acquired or liabilities assumed. |
Any such difficulties encountered as a result of any merger, acquisition or strategic investment could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
As a result of our acquisitions, we could be subject to significant future write-offs with respect to intangible assets, which may adversely affect our future operating results
We review our intangible assets periodically for impairment. At June 30, 2010, the carrying value of our goodwill and our other intangible assets was approximately $64.3 million and $31.2 million, respectively. While we reviewed our goodwill and our other intangible assets during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010 and concluded that there was no impairment, we could be subject to future impairment charges with respect to these intangible assets or intangible assets arising as a result of acquisitions in future periods. Any such charges, to the extent occurring, would likely have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Our fixed costs may lead to operating results below analyst or investor expectations if our revenues are below anticipated levels, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock
A significant percentage of our expenses, particularly personnel and facilities costs, are relatively fixed and based in part on anticipated revenue levels. In recent years, we have experienced slowing growth rates with certain of our licensed software products. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, we experienced a decline in the foreign currency exchange rates applicable to our UK based revenues which negatively impacted our overall revenue growth. A decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely slowdown in expense growth could negatively affect our business. Significant revenue shortfalls in any quarter may cause significant declines in operating results since we may be unable to reduce spending in a timely manner.
Quarterly or annual operating results that are below the expectations of public market analysts could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Factors that could cause fluctuations in our operating results include the following:
| economic conditions, which may affect our customers and potential customers budgets for information technology expenditures; |
| the timing of orders and longer sales cycles; |
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| the timing of product implementations, which are highly dependent on customers resources and discretion; |
| the incurrence of costs relating to the integration of software products and operations in connection with acquisitions of technologies or businesses; and |
| the timing and market acceptance of new products or product enhancements by either us or our competitors. |
Because of these factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful.
Our mix of products and services could have a significant effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our common stock
The gross margins for our products and services vary considerably. Our software revenues generally yield significantly higher gross margins than do our subscription and transaction, service and maintenance and equipment and supplies revenue streams. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, we experienced a slight increase in our overall software license revenues. If software license revenues were to significantly decline in any future period, or if the mix of our products and services in any given period did not match our expectations, our results of operations and the market price of our common stock could be significantly adversely affected.
We face risks associated with our international operations that could harm our financial condition and results of operations
A significant percentage of our revenues have been generated by our international operations, and our future growth rates and success are in part dependent on our continued growth and success in international markets. We have operations in the US, UK, Australia, France and Germany. As is the case with most international operations, the success and profitability of these operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that include, in addition to the risks our business as a whole faces, the following:
| currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
| difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations; |
| differing regulatory and industry standards and certification requirements; |
| the complexities of foreign tax jurisdictions; |
| reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; and |
| import or export licensing requirements. |
A significant percentage of our revenues to date have come from our payment and document management offerings and our future performance will depend on continued market acceptance of these solutions
A significant percentage of our revenues to date have come from the license and maintenance of our payment and document management offerings and sales of associated products and services. Any significant reduction in demand for our payment and document management offerings could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Our future performance could depend on the following factors:
| retaining our software maintenance customer base, which is a significant source of our recurring revenue; |
| continued market acceptance of our payment and document management offerings; |
| our ability to introduce enhancements to meet the markets evolving needs for secure payments and cash management solutions; and |
| acceptance of software solutions offered on a SaaS basis. |
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A growing number of our customer arrangements involve selling our products and services on a SaaS basis, which may have the effect of delaying revenue recognition and increasing development or start-up expenses
An increasing number of our customer arrangements involve offering certain of our products and services on a SaaS basis. Such arrangements typically include a contractually defined service period as well as performance criteria that our products or services are required to meet over the duration of the service period. Arrangements entered into on a SaaS basis generally delay the timing of revenue recognition and often require the incurrence of up-front costs, which can be significant. We are continuing to make investments in many of our offerings, particularly Paymode-X, and there can be no assurance that these products will ultimately gain broad market acceptance. Additionally, we might be unable to consistently maintain the performance requirements or service levels called for under any such arrangements. Any such events, to the extent occurring, could have a material and adverse effect on our operating results.
A growing portion of our revenue is derived from subscription and transaction based revenue arrangements
A growing portion of our revenue is being derived from subscription and transaction based arrangements. We believe that these arrangements have several advantages over perpetual license arrangements, including better predictability of revenue. However, there are also certain risks inherent with these transactions. For example, there is a risk that customers may elect not to renew these arrangements upon expiration or that they may aggressively attempt to renegotiate pricing or other significant contractual terms, either at or prior to the point of renewal, based on economic conditions that exist at that time. Further, in respect of our hosted and SaaS product offerings, customers often negotiate contractual termination rights in the event of a contractual breach by us which, to the extent occurring, might permit the customer to exit the contract prior to the end of its term, generally without additional compensation to us. Our future revenue and overall growth rates depend significantly upon customer retention. To the extent we were unable to achieve desired customer retention rates, or in the event we were unable to retain or renew customers on favorable economic terms, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our future financial results will depend on our ability to manage growth effectively
Our ability to manage growth effectively will depend in part on our ability to continue to enhance our operating, financial and management information systems. If we are unable to manage growth effectively, the quality of our services, our ability to retain key personnel and our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We face significant competition in our targeted markets, including competition from companies with significantly greater resources
In recent years, we have encountered increasing competition in our targeted markets. We compete with a wide range of companies ranging from small start-up enterprises with limited resources, which compete principally on the basis of technology features or specific customer relationships, to large companies which can leverage significant customer bases and financial resources. Given the size and nature of the markets we target, the implementation of our growth strategy and our success in competing for market share is dependent on our ability to grow our sales and marketing capabilities and maintain an appropriate level of financial resources.
We depend on key employees who are skilled in e-commerce, payment, cash and document management and invoice presentment methodology and Internet and other technologies
Our success depends upon the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and key technical and sales employees who are skilled in e-commerce, payment methodology and regulation, and Internet, database and network technologies. Our key employees are in high demand within the marketplace and many competitors,
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customers and industry organizations are able to offer considerably higher compensation packages than we currently provide. The loss of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, we currently do not maintain key man life insurance policies on any of our employees. While some of our executive officers have employment or retention agreements with us, the loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Increased competition may result in price reductions and decreased demand for our products
The markets in which we compete are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change. Some competitors in our targeted markets have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources, greater brand recognition and a larger installed customer base than we do. We expect to face additional competition as other established and emerging companies enter the markets we address. In addition, current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships to expand their product offerings and to offer more comprehensive solutions. This growing competition may result in price reductions of our products and services, reduced revenues and gross margins and loss of market share, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our success depends on our ability to develop new and enhanced products, services and strategic partner relationships
The markets in which we compete are subject to rapid technological change and our success is dependent on our ability to develop new and enhanced products, services and strategic partner relationships that meet evolving market needs. Trends that could have a critical impact on us include:
| evolving industry standards, mandates and laws, such as those mandated by the National Automated Clearing House Association and the Association for Payment Clearing Services; |
| rapidly changing technology, which could cause our software to become suddenly outdated or could require us to make our products compatible with new database or network systems; |
| developments and changes relating to the Internet that we must address as we maintain existing products and introduce any new products; and |
| the loss of any of our key strategic partners who serve as a valuable network from which we can leverage industry expertise and respond to changing marketplace demands. |
There can be no assurance that technological advances will not cause our products to become obsolete or uneconomical. If we are unable to develop and introduce new products or enhancements to existing products in a timely and successful manner, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Similarly, if our new products do not receive general marketplace acceptance, or if the sales cycle of any of our new products significantly delays the timing of revenue recognition, our results could be negatively affected.
Our products could be subject to future legal or regulatory actions, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results
Our software products and SaaS offerings facilitate the transmission of business documents and information including, in some cases, confidential financial data related to payments, invoices and cash management. Our web-based software products, and certain of our SaaS offerings, transmit this data electronically. While we believe that all of our product and service offerings comply with current regulatory and security requirements, there can be no assurance that future legal or regulatory actions will not impact our product and service offerings. To the extent that current or future regulatory or legal developments mandate a change in any of our products or
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services, require us to comply with any industry specific licensing or compliance requirements or alter the demand for or the competitive environment of our products and services, we might not be able to respond to such requirements in a timely or cost effective manner. If this were to occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Any unanticipated performance problems or bugs in our product offerings could have a material adverse effect on our future financial results
If the products that we offer and continue to introduce do not sustain marketplace acceptance, our future financial results could be adversely affected. Since certain of our offerings are still in early stages of adoption and since most of our products are continually being enhanced or further developed in response to general marketplace demands, any unanticipated performance problems or bugs that we have not been able to detect could result in additional development costs, diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts, negative publicity regarding us and our products, harm to our customer relationships and exposure to potential liability claims. In addition, if our products do not enjoy wide commercial success, our long-term business strategy will be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Catastrophic events may disrupt our business
We are a highly automated business and we rely on our network infrastructure, various software applications and many internal technology systems and data networks for our customer support, development, sales and marketing and accounting and finance functions. Further, our SaaS offerings rely on certain of these systems from the perspective of the ongoing provision of services to our customers and potential customers. A disruption or failure of these systems in the event of a natural disaster, telecommunications failure, cyber-attack, war, terrorist attack, or other catastrophic event could cause system interruptions, reputational harm, delays in product development, breaches of data security and loss of critical data. Such an event could also prevent us from fulfilling our customer orders or maintaining certain service level requirements, particularly in respect of our SaaS offerings. While we have developed certain disaster recovery plans and backup systems to reduce the potentially adverse effect of such events, a catastrophic event that resulted in the destruction or disruption of any of our data centers or our critical business or information technology systems could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Security breaches or computer viruses could harm our business by disrupting the delivery of services, damaging our reputation, or resulting in material liability to us
Our products, particularly our SaaS or web-based offerings, may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses and other disruptive problems. In the course of providing services to our customers, we may collect, store, process or transmit sensitive and confidential information. A security breach affecting us could damage our reputation and result in the loss of customers and potential customers. Such an event could also result in material financial liability to us.
Privacy, security, and compliance concerns have continued to increase as technology has evolved to facilitate e-commerce. We may need to spend significant capital or other resources to ensure ongoing protection against the threat of security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by security concerns. Additionally, computer viruses could infiltrate our systems and disrupt our business and our provision of services, particularly our SaaS offerings. Any such event could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
We could incur substantial costs resulting from warranty claims or product liability claims
Our product agreements typically contain provisions that afford customers a degree of warranty protection in the event that our products fail to conform to written specifications. These agreements typically contain
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provisions intended to limit the nature and extent of our risk of warranty and product liability claims. A court, however, might interpret these terms in a limited way or conclude that part or all of these terms were unenforceable. Furthermore, some of our agreements are governed by non-US law, and there is a risk that foreign law might provide us less or different protection. While we maintain general liability insurance, including coverage for errors and omissions, we cannot be sure that our existing coverage will continue to be available on reasonable terms or will be available in amounts sufficient to cover one or more large claims.
Our products are used to facilitate the transmission of sensitive business documents and other confidential data related to payments, cash management and invoices. Further, some of our products facilitate the transfer of cash or transmit instructions that initiate cash transfer. Although we have not experienced any material warranty or product liability claims to date, a warranty or product liability claim, whether or not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and our resources, which could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We could be adversely affected if we are unable to protect our proprietary technology and could be subject to litigation regarding our intellectual property rights, causing serious harm to our business
We rely upon a combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws and non-disclosure and other intellectual property contractual arrangements to protect our proprietary rights. However, we cannot assure you that our patents, pending applications for patents that may issue in the future, or other intellectual property will be of sufficient scope and strength to provide meaningful protection to our technology or any commercial advantage to us, or that the patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. We enter into agreements with our employees and customers that seek to limit and protect the distribution of proprietary information. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights, there can be no assurance that such rights will remain protected or that we will be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.
In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving patents and other intellectual property rights. We may be a party to litigation in the future to protect our intellectual property rights or as a result of an alleged infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. Any such claims, whether or not meritorious, could require us to spend significant sums in litigation, pay damages, delay product implementations, develop non-infringing intellectual property or acquire licenses to intellectual property that is the subject of the infringement claim. These claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We engage off-shore development resources which may not be successful and which may put our intellectual property at risk
In order to optimize our research and development capabilities and to meet development timeframes, we contract with off-shore third party vendors in India and elsewhere for certain development activities. While our experience to date with these resources has been positive, there are a number of risks associated with off-shore development activities that include, but are not limited to, the following:
| less efficient and less accurate communication and information flow as a consequence of time, distance and language barriers between our primary development organization and the off-shore resources, resulting in delays or deficiencies in development efforts; |
| disruption due to political or military conflicts around the world; |
| misappropriation of intellectual property from departing personnel, which we may not readily detect; and |
| currency exchange rate fluctuations that could adversely impact the cost advantages intended from these agreements. |
To the extent that these or unforeseen risks occur, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
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Some anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter and under Delaware law could hinder a takeover attempt
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibiting, under some circumstances, publicly-held Delaware corporations from engaging in business combinations with some stockholders for a specified period of time without the approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding voting stock. Such provisions could delay or impede the removal of incumbent directors and could make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving us, even if such events could be beneficial, in the short-term, to the interests of our stockholders. In addition, such provisions could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions relating to the limitations of liability and indemnification of our directors and officers, dividing our board of directors into three classes of directors serving three-year terms and providing that our stockholders can take action only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders.
We may incur significant costs from class action litigation as a result of expected volatility in our common stock
In the past, companies that have experienced market price volatility of their stock have been the targets of securities class action litigation. In August 2001, we were named as a party in one of the so-called laddering securities class action suits relating to the underwriting of our initial public offering. In April 2008, we acquired Optio Software, which is also a party in a laddering securities class action suit. We could incur substantial costs and experience a diversion of our managements attention and resources in connection with any such litigation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. |
There are no material unresolved written comments from the staff of the SEC regarding our periodic or current reports received not less than 180 days before the end of our fiscal year to which this Form 10-K relates.
Item 2. | Properties. |
As of June 30, 2010, we lease approximately 60,000 square feet of office space at our corporate headquarters in Portsmouth, New Hampshire under a lease that expires in 2022. We also occupy approximately 71,000 square feet of leased domestic offices in Portland, Maine; Alpharetta, Georgia; Great Neck, New York and Morrisville, North Carolina.
We own approximately 16,000 square feet of office space in Reading, England, and this facility serves as our European headquarters. Additionally, we lease approximately 23,000 square feet of office space throughout the UK. We also lease approximately 5,000 square feet of office space in Melbourne and Sydney, Australia.
Our New Hampshire facility serves as our corporate headquarters and is used by employees associated with all of our operating segments in addition to our management, administrative, sales and marketing and customer support teams. Our Portland, Maine facility is used by personnel who support our Paymode-X solution, which is a component of our outsourced solutions segment. Our New York facility is used to support the product development initiatives of all of our operating segments. Our North Carolina and Georgia facilities, and all of our European facilities, are used predominantly by personnel associated with our payments and transactional documents operating segment. Our Australian facilities are used by personnel associated with both our payment and transactional documents and banking solutions operating segments.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
On August 10, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York: Paul Cyrek v. Bottomline Technologies, Inc.; Daniel M. McGurl;
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Robert A. Eberle; FleetBoston Robertson Stephens, Inc.; Deutsche Banc Alex Brown Inc.; CIBC World Markets; and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. A consolidated amended class action complaint, In re Bottomline Technologies Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, was filed on April 20, 2002.
On November 13, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against Optio in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York: Kevin Dewey v. Optio Software, Inc.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.; Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.; Fleetboston Robertson Stephens, Inc.; Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.; Dain Rauscher Inc.; U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc.; C. Wayne Cape; and F. Barron Hughes. A consolidated amended class action complaint, In re Optio Software, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, was filed on April 22, 2002.
The amended complaints filed in both the actions against the Company and Optio assert claims under Sections 11, 12(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The amended complaints assert, among other things, that the descriptions in the Companys and Optios prospectuses for their initial public offerings were materially false and misleading in describing the compensation to be earned by the underwriters of the offerings, and in not describing certain alleged arrangements among underwriters and initial purchasers of the common stock from the underwriters. The amended complaints seek damages (or, in the alternative, tender of the plaintiffs and the classs common stock and rescission of their purchases of the common stock purchased in the initial public offering), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees and other expenses.
In July 2002, the Company and Optio joined in an omnibus motion to dismiss, which challenged the legal sufficiency of plaintiffs claims. The motion was filed on behalf of hundreds of issuer and individual defendants named in similar lawsuits. On February 19, 2003, the court issued an order denying the motion to dismiss as to Bottomline and denying in part the motion to dismiss as to Optio. In addition, in October 2002, Daniel M. McGurl, Robert A. Eberle, C. Wayne Cape and F. Barron Hughes were dismissed from this case without prejudice. Both Bottomline and Optio authorized the negotiation of a settlement of the pending claims, and the parties negotiated a settlement, which was subject to approval by the court. On August 31, 2005, the court issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the District Courts certification of the class of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that would be settled in the settlement against the underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the Second Circuits decision. On April 6, 2007, plaintiffs Petition for Rehearing of the Second Circuits decision was denied. On June 25, 2007, the District Court signed an order terminating the settlement. On September 27, 2007, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification in certain designated focus cases in the District Court. That motion was withdrawn. Neither Bottomline nor Optios cases are part of the designated focus case group. On November 13, 2007, the issuer defendants in the designated focus cases filed a motion to dismiss the second consolidated amended class action complaints that were filed in those cases. On March 26, 2008, the District Court issued an Opinion and Order denying, in large part, the motions to dismiss the amended complaints in these focus cases. On April 2, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of a new proposed settlement between plaintiffs, the underwriter defendants, the issuer defendants and the insurers for the issuer defendants. On June 10, 2009, the Court issued an opinion preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, and scheduling a settlement fairness hearing for September 10, 2009. On August 25, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for final approval of the proposed settlement, approval of the plan of distribution of the settlement fund, and certification of the settlement classes. The settlement fairness hearing was held on September 10, 2009. On October 5, 2009, the Court issued an opinion granting plaintiffs motion for final approval of the settlement, approval of the plan of distribution of the settlement fund, and certification of the settlement classes. An order and final judgment was entered on November 25, 2009. Various notices of appeal of the Courts order have been filed.
The Company, and its subsidiary Optio, intend to vigorously defend themselves in these actions. Bottomline does not currently believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material adverse impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved] |
Executive Officers and Other Key Employees of the Registrant
Our executive officers and other key employees and their respective ages as of August 31, 2010, are as follows:
Name |
Age | Positions | ||
Robert A. Eberle |
49 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Kevin M. Donovan |
40 | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
Nigel K. Savory |
43 | Managing Director, Europe | ||
Richard A. Bell |
45 | Senior Vice President and General Manager, Financial Process Solutions, North America | ||
Eric A. Campbell |
53 | Chief Technology Officer | ||
Paul J. Fannon |
42 | Group Sales Director, Europe | ||
Thomas D. Gaillard |
47 | Senior Vice President and General Manager, Transactional Services, North America | ||
Marcus G.R. Hughes |
52 | Director of Global Marketing | ||
Michael Lane |
47 | Senior Vice President and General Manager, Global Banking and Financial Services | ||
Andrew Mintzer |
48 | Senior Vice President, Product Strategy and Delivery | ||
Chris W. Peck |
45 | Managing Director, Banking Europe |
Robert A. Eberle has served as a director since September 2000 and as Chief Executive Officer since November 2006. Mr. Eberle has served as President since August 2004.
Kevin M. Donovan has served as Chief Financial Officer since August 2004 and as Treasurer since May 2001.
Nigel K. Savory has served as Managing Director, Europe since December 2003.
Richard A. Bell has served as Senior Vice President and General Manager, Financial Process Solutions, North America since September 2005.
Eric A. Campbell has served as Chief Technology Officer since May 2000.
Paul J. Fannon has served as Group Sales Director, Europe since October 2008. From December 2003 through October 2008, Mr. Fannon served as Managing Director, Transactional Services Europe.
Thomas D. Gaillard has served as Senior Vice President and General Manager, Transactional Services, North America since July 2003.
Marcus G.R. Hughes has served as Director of Global Marketing since March 2009. From January 2009 to March 2009, Mr. Hughes served as a consultant to the Company. From March 2007 to January 2009, Mr. Hughes served as Managing Director, Global Head of Trade Services at Banco Santander. From May 2002 to March 2007, Mr. Hughes served as Head of Banking, Europe for Bottomline Technologies Europe.
Michael Lane has served as Senior Vice President and General Manager, Global Banking and Financial Services since March 2008. From May 2005 to February 2008, Mr. Lane served as Managing Director, Financial Services for Pegasystems, Inc.
Andrew Mintzer has served as Senior Vice President, Product Strategy and Delivery since November 2007. From June 2003 to November 2007, Mr. Mintzer served as Vice President of Development.
Christopher W. Peck has served as Managing Director, Banking Europe since October 2008. From July 2003 through October 2008, Mr. Peck served as Managing Director, Group Sales Europe.
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Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol EPAY. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices of our common stock, as quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market.
Period |
High | Low | ||||
Fiscal 2009 |
||||||
First quarter |
$ | 13.00 | $ | 9.61 | ||
Second quarter |
$ | 10.46 | $ | 4.46 | ||
Third quarter |
$ | 7.67 | $ | 4.66 | ||
Fourth quarter |
$ | 10.31 | $ | 6.43 | ||
Fiscal 2010 |
||||||
First quarter |
$ | 13.34 | $ | 8.26 | ||
Second quarter |
$ | 18.50 | $ | 12.07 | ||
Third quarter |
$ | 18.49 | $ | 15.25 | ||
Fourth quarter |
$ | 19.85 | $ | 12.89 |
As of August 31, 2010, there were approximately 150 holders of record of our common stock. Because many of the shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of individual stockholders represented by these holders of record.
The closing price for our common stock on August 31, 2010 was $14.01. For purposes of calculating the aggregate market value of the shares of our common stock held by non-affiliates, as shown on the cover page of this report, it has been assumed that all the outstanding shares were held by non-affiliates except for the shares beneficially held by our directors and executive officers. However, there may be other persons who may be deemed to be affiliates of ours.
We have never paid dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain our earnings for use in our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of our existing Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank any decision to pay dividends on our common stock would be subject to the banks approval.
The following table provides information about purchases by us of our common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2010:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under The Plans or Programs (1) | ||||||
April 1, 2010 April 30, 2010 |
| $ | | | $ | 4,401,000 | ||||
May 1, 2010 May 31, 2010 |
| $ | | | $ | 4,401,000 | ||||
June 1, 2010 June 30, 2010 |
| $ | | | $ | 4,401,000 | ||||
Total |
| $ | | | $ | 4,401,000 | ||||
(1) | In April 2008, our board of directors authorized a repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $10.0 million of our common stock. |
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Stock Performance Graph
The stock performance graph below compares the percentage change in cumulative stockholder return on our common stock for the period from June 30, 2005 through June 30, 2010, with the cumulative total return on The NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S.) and the NASDAQ Computer & Data Processing Index.
This graph assumes the investment of $100.00 in our common stock (at the closing price of our common stock on June 30, 2005), The NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S.) and the NASDAQ Computer & Data Processing Index on June 30, 2005, and assumes dividends, if any, are reinvested.
The stock price performance shown on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Among Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index
and the NASDAQ Computer & Data Processing Index
6/05 | 6/06 | 6/07 | 6/08 | 6/09 | 6/10 | |||||||
Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. |
100.00 | 54.38 | 82.50 | 65.00 | 60.19 | 87.04 | ||||||
NASDAQ Composite |
100.00 | 107.08 | 130.99 | 114.02 | 90.79 | 105.54 | ||||||
NASDAQ Computer & Data Processing |
100.00 | 103.51 | 129.01 | 120.59 | 104.61 | 112.36 |
The information included under the heading Performance Graph in Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is furnished and not filed and shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or subject to Regulation 14A, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
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Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. |
You should read the following consolidated financial data in conjunction with the Financial Statements, including the related notes, and Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The results shown herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future periods.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Software licenses |
$ | 13,607 | $ | 13,309 | $ | 13,949 | $ | 14,102 | $ | 12,236 | ||||||||||
Subscriptions and transactions |
41,421 | 31,196 | 29,693 | 26,767 | 22,290 | |||||||||||||||
Service and maintenance |
94,379 | 84,220 | 74,446 | 63,887 | 52,511 | |||||||||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
8,583 | 9,289 | 13,153 | 13,579 | 14,628 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
157,990 | 138,014 | 131,241 | 118,335 | 101,665 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Software licenses |
1,082 | 821 | 880 | 744 | 1,398 | |||||||||||||||
Subscriptions and transactions |
20,552 | 15,272 | 16,110 | 12,344 | 9,411 | |||||||||||||||
Service and maintenance |
40,772 | 37,873 | 32,868 | 29,803 | 24,429 | |||||||||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
6,515 | 6,875 | 9,551 | 10,168 | 11,639 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
68,921 | 60,841 | 59,409 | 53,059 | 46,877 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
89,069 | 77,173 | 71,832 | 65,276 | 54,788 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
34,013 | 32,517 | 31,739 | 31,654 | 26,305 | |||||||||||||||
Product development and engineering |
18,858 | 20,096 | 17,376 | 16,069 | 12,289 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
16,383 | 20,915 | 19,197 | 19,320 | 16,129 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
13,214 | 15,563 | 11,399 | 9,324 | 4,491 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
82,468 | 89,091 | 79,711 | 76,367 | 59,214 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
6,601 | (11,918 | ) | (7,879 | ) | (11,091 | ) | (4,426 | ) | |||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(93 | ) | 443 | 3,082 | 3,177 | 3,252 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
6,508 | (11,475 | ) | (4,797 | ) | (7,914 | ) | (1,174 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
2,554 | 813 | 464 | (884 | ) | 660 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,954 | $ | (12,288 | ) | $ | (5,261 | ) | $ | (7,030 | ) | $ | (1,834 | ) | ||||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.15 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.15 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||||
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share |
25,552 | 24,044 | 23,825 | 23,539 | 22,838 | |||||||||||||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share |
26,696 | 24,044 | 23,825 | 23,539 | 22,838 | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP presentation: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
$ | 6,508 | $ | (11,475 | ) | $ | (4,797 | ) | $ | (7,914 | ) | $ | (1,174 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
13,214 | 15,563 | 11,399 | 9,324 | 4,491 | |||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
8,956 | 9,498 | 8,803 | 7,945 | 6,984 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses |
585 | 581 | 269 | | 189 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
(52 | ) | 1,548 | | | | ||||||||||||||
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes |
(2,554 | ) | (813 | ) | (464 | ) | 884 | (660 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income |
$ | 26,657 | $ | 14,902 | $ | 15,210 | $ | 10,239 | $ | 9,830 | ||||||||||
The non-GAAP presentation above consists of a reconciliation of our net income or loss before income taxes to a measure of non-GAAP net income or loss. We present this supplemental information in the form of non-GAAP financial measures, which excludes certain itemsspecifically acquisition related expenses,
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amortization of intangible assets, impairment losses on equity investments, restructuring charges and stock compensation expense. We believe that this supplemental, non-GAAP presentation is useful to investors because it allows for an evaluation of Bottomline with a focus on the performance of its core operations. Our executive management team, including our chief operating decision maker, uses this same non-GAAP measure internally to assess the on-going performance of Bottomline. Additionally, we use the same information for planning purposes, including the preparation of our operating budgets, and in communications with our board of directors in respect of our financial performance.
Since the presentation above is not a GAAP measurement of financial performance there are material limitations to its usefulness on a stand alone basis; including the lack of comparability of this presentation to the GAAP financial results of other companies. Accordingly the non-GAAP information should not be used in isolation from, or as a substitute for, our GAAP results.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect a comparable presentation of where certain classes of employees are now reported within our operating expense categories.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 122,758 | $ | 50,255 | $ | 35,316 | $ | 38,997 | $ | 38,752 | |||||
Marketable securities |
51 | 48 | 57 | 26,876 | 41,745 | ||||||||||
Working capital |
104,705 | 30,678 | 19,803 | 55,321 | 71,874 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
269,382 | 183,151 | 198,766 | 189,794 | 175,834 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt (capital leases) |
20 | 125 | 237 | 37 | | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
210,391 | 120,549 | 138,265 | 140,436 | 136,608 |
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data and the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements contained in this Annual Report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Without limiting the foregoing, the words may, will, should, could, expects, plans, intends, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on information available to us up to and including the date of this document, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. You should carefully review those factors and also carefully review the risks outlined in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In the management discussion that follows we have highlighted those changes and operating factors that were the primary factors affecting period to period fluctuations. The remainder of the change in period to period fluctuations from that which is specifically disclosed is arising from various individually insignificant items.
Overview
We provide electronic payment, invoice and document management solutions to corporations, financial institutions and banks around the world. Our solutions are used to streamline, automate and manage processes and transactions involving global payments, invoice receipt and approval, collections, cash management, risk
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mitigation, document management, reporting and document archive. We offer software designed to run on-site at the customers location as well as hosted or Software as a Service (SaaS) solutions. Historically, our software has been sold predominantly on a perpetual license basis. Today however, a growing portion of our offerings are being sold as SaaS and paid for on a subscription and transaction basis.
Our corporate customers rely on our solutions to automate their payment and accounts payable processes and to streamline and manage the production and retention of electronic documents. We offer Legal eXchange®, a Software as a Service (SaaS) offering that receives, manages and controls legal invoices and the related spend management for insurance companies and other large corporate consumers of outside legal services. We also offer Paymode-X, a SaaS offering that facilitates the exchange of electronic payments and invoices between organizations and suppliers and which is offered to customers of Bank of America and Bottomline. Our offerings also include software solutions that banks use to provide web-based payment and reporting capabilities to their corporate customers.
Our solutions complement and leverage our customers existing information systems, accounting applications and banking relationships. As a result, our solutions can be deployed quickly and efficiently. To help our customers receive the maximum value from our products and meet their own particular needs, we also provide professional services for installation, training, consulting and product enhancement.
In September 2009 we acquired PayMode from Bank of America. PayMode facilitates the electronic exchange of payments and invoices between organizations and suppliers and is operated as a SaaS offering. As part of the acquisition, we also entered into a multi-year agreement with Bank of America to operate this solution on its behalf. To achieve a comprehensive solution for our customers, after our acquisition of Paymode we combined the core features and functionality of PayMode and our electronic invoicing solution, Bottomline Business eXchange, and launched a combined re-branded offering: Paymode-X. This solution offers an electronic order-to-pay network for businesses, and the Paymode-X supplier network currently encompasses more than 100,000 companies.
In February 2010, we acquired certain customer contracts associated with Bank of Americas Global Commission Payments business. We intend to migrate these customers to our Paymode-X solution by late calendar year 2010.
In June, 2010, we completed an underwritten public offering of 4.2 million shares of our common stock. The offering price to the public was $14.50 per share, and the underwriters purchased the shares from us at a price of $13.78 per share. We received net proceeds from the offering, after underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, of approximately $57.5 million.
For fiscal year 2010, our revenue increased to $158 million from $138 million in the prior year. This revenue increase was primarily attributable to revenue increases in our Banking Solutions segment ($10.2 million) and our Outsourced Solutions segment ($7.1 million). The contribution of revenue from Paymode-X accounted for the majority of the revenue increase in the Outsourced Solutions segment. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $0.6 million due to declining foreign exchange rates primarily associated with the British Pound Sterling, which depreciated against the US Dollar compared to the prior fiscal year, and a decrease of $0.6 million in our European equipment and supplies sales.
We had net income of $4.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 compared to a net loss of $12.3 million in the prior year. The increase in net income was due largely to an increase in gross margins (arising principally from our overall revenue growth) of $11.9 million and a reduction in operating expenses of $6.6 million. The decreases in our operating expense categories were due largely to more efficient operations arising from our fourth quarter fiscal 2009 headcount reduction, and a decrease of $2.3 million in intangible asset amortization.
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In fiscal year 2010, we derived approximately 44% of our revenue from customers located outside of North America, principally in the UK and Australia. We expect future revenue growth to be driven by the revenue contribution from Paymode-X, increased purchases of our products by new and existing bank and financial institution customers in both North America and international markets and increased sales of our payments and transactional documents products.
While we continue to grow our business, the overall economic environment has remained challenging. While we have not experienced any significant decline in our expected volume of customer orders we have observed that, in some cases, closing new business has taken somewhat longer and, in some cases, customer buying decisions have been postponed. Our customers operate in many different industries, a diversification that we believe helps us in this economic climate. Additionally, we believe that our recurring and subscription revenue base helps position us defensively against any short term economic downturn. While we believe that we continue to compete favorably in all of the markets we serve, ongoing or worsening economic stresses could impact our business more significantly in the future.
Revenue Sources
Our revenues are derived from multiple sources, and are reported under the following classifications:
| Software License Fees. Software license revenues, which we derive from our software applications, are generally based on the number of software applications and user licenses purchased. Fees from the sale of perpetual software licenses are generally recognized upon delivery of the software to the customer, assuming that payment from the customer is deemed probable and there are no extended payment terms. However, certain of our software arrangements, particularly those related to banking and financial institution customers, are recognized on a percentage of completion basis over the life of the project because they require significant customization and modification and involve extended implementation periods. |
| Subscription and Transaction Fees. We derive subscription and transaction fees from a number of sources, principally our SaaS products such as Legal eXchange and Paymode-X. Subscription revenues are typically recognized on a ratable basis over the subscription period. Transaction revenues are typically recorded at the time transactions are processed. Some of our SaaS products require customers to pay non-refundable set up or installation fees. In these cases, since the up-front fees do not represent a separate revenue earnings process, these fees are deferred and recognized as revenue over the estimated life of the customer relationship, which is generally five years. A significant part of our focus remains on growing the revenue contribution from our SaaS offerings and subscription and transaction based revenue streams. |
| Service and Maintenance Fees. Our service and maintenance revenues consist of professional services fees and customer support and maintenance fees. Revenues relating to professional services not associated with customized software solutions are normally recognized at the time services are rendered. Professional services revenues associated with software license arrangements that include significant customization and modification are generally recognized on a percentage of completion basis over the life of the project. Software maintenance fees are recognized as revenue ratably over the respective maintenance period, which is typically one year. |
| Equipment and Supplies Revenues. We derive equipment and supplies revenues from the sale of printers, check paper and magnetic ink character recognition toners. These revenues are normally recognized at the time of delivery. Equipment and supplies revenue also includes postage and shipping related charges billed to customers. |
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts related to stock compensation expense have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation in our consolidated financial statements.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and future performance. We refer to such policies as critical because these specific areas generally require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimate, and different estimateswhich also would have been reasonablecould have been used. These critical accounting policies and estimates relate to stock-based compensation, revenue recognition, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, and the valuation of acquired deferred revenue. These critical policies and our procedures related to these policies are discussed below. In addition, refer to Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of all of our significant accounting policies.
Stock Based Compensation
We recognize expense for the estimated fair value of all share-based payments issued to employees. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we recorded approximately $9.0 million, $9.5 million, and $8.8 million of expense associated with share-based payments, respectively. The substantial majority of this expense is related to awards of stock options and restricted stock.
The valuation of employee stock options is an inherently subjective process, since market values are generally not available for long-term, non-transferable employee stock options. Accordingly, we use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to derive an estimated fair value. The Black-Scholes pricing model requires the consideration of the following variables for purposes of estimating fair value:
| the stock option exercise price, |
| the expected term of the option, |
| the grant date price of our common stock, |
| the expected volatility of our common stock, |
| expected dividends on our common stock (we do not anticipate paying dividends for the foreseeable future), and |
| the risk free interest rate for the expected option term. |
Of the variables above, the selection of an expected term and expected stock price volatility are the most subjective. For purposes of estimating the expected option term, we review and consider our historic option activity, particularly the underlying option holding period (including the holding period inherent in currently vested but unexercised options). For stock options granted during 2010 we estimated an expected term of 4.4 years. In estimating our stock price volatility, we analyze our historical volatility for a period equal to the expected term of our stock option awards and, by reference to actual stock prices over this period, estimated volatility ranging from 50% to 51% for options granted during 2010. We believe that each of these estimates, both expected term and volatility, are reasonable in light of the historical data we analyzed. However, as with any estimate, the ultimate accuracy of these estimates is only verifiable over time.
Revenue Recognition
We derive our revenues from the sale of perpetual and subscription based software licenses, hosted subscription and transactional based product offerings, professional services, software maintenance and equipment and supplies. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed and determinable and collectability is probable. We consider a non-cancelable fully executed agreement or customer purchase order to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement. We consider delivery to have occurred upon transfer of the product title to the customer, or completion of services rendered. We consider the fee to be fixed or determinable if the fee is not subject to adjustment or if we have not granted extended payment terms to the customer. Excluding our long-term contract
28
arrangements for which revenue is recorded on a percentage of completion basis, our normal customer payment terms do not exceed 90 days from the date of delivery. To help secure revenue arrangements and enhance the predictability of future revenue, we periodically offer customers the ability to pay on an extended payment term basis. If extended payment terms are granted to a customer, revenue is recorded as those payments become contractually due, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. We consider collection to be probable if our internal credit analysis indicates that the customer will be able to pay contractually committed amounts as they become due under the arrangement.
Our sales arrangements can contain multiple revenue elements, such as perpetual or subscription based software licenses, transaction fees, professional services, and software maintenance. Revenue allocated to the software element is based on the residual value method, under which revenue equal to the fair value of professional services and software support is allocated to those items based on their fair value and recognized as revenue as those items are delivered. Any residual or remaining portion of the total arrangement fee is then allocated to the software license. Revenue is recognized for each element when all of the aforementioned revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Certain of our software arrangements require significant customization and modification and involve extended implementation periods. These arrangements do not qualify for separate element revenue recognition treatment as described above, and instead must be accounted for under contract accounting. Under contract accounting, companies must select from two generally accepted methods of accounting: the completed contract method and the percentage of completion method. The completed contract method recognizes revenue and costs upon contract completion, and all project costs and revenues are reported as deferred items in the balance sheet until that time. The percentage of completion method recognizes revenue and costs on a contract over time, as the work progresses.
We have historically used the percentage of completion method of accounting for our long-term contracts, as we believe that we can make reasonably reliable estimates of progress toward completion. Progress is measured based on labor hours, as measured at the end of each reporting period, as a percentage of total expected labor hours. Accordingly, the revenue we record in any reporting period for arrangements accounted for on a percentage of completion basis is dependent upon our estimates of the remaining labor hours that will be incurred in fulfilling our contractual obligations. Our estimates at the end of any reporting period could prove to be materially different from final project results, as determined only at subsequent stages of project completion. To mitigate this risk, we solicit the input of our project professional staff on a monthly basis, as well as at the end of each financial reporting period, for purposes of evaluating cumulative labor hours incurred and verifying the estimated remaining effort to completion, so that our estimates are always based on the most current projections available.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Acquired goodwill and intangible assets are initially recorded at fair value and measured periodically for impairment. We perform an annual impairment test of the carrying value of our goodwill and for fiscal 2010 we performed this review during our fourth quarter; this is consistent with the historic timing of our annual goodwill impairment review. Based on this review, we concluded that there was no goodwill impairment. Our analysis was performed at the reporting unit level which requires an estimate of the fair value of each reporting unit. Based on the results of this review we concluded that none of our reporting units were impaired. However, there can be no assurance that there will not be impairment charges in subsequent periods as a result of our future impairment reviews. To the extent that future impairment charges occurred it would likely have a material impact on our financial results. At June 30, 2010, the carrying value of goodwill for all of our reporting units was approximately $64.3 million.
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In addition to our annual goodwill impairment review we also perform periodic reviews of the carrying value of our other intangible assets. These intangible assets consist primarily of acquired core technology and acquired customer related intangibles such as customer lists and customer contracts. In evaluating potential impairment of these assets we specifically consider whether any indicators of impairment are present, including:
| whether there has been a significant adverse change in the business climate that affects the value of an asset; |
| whether there has been a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used; and |
| whether there is an expectation that the asset will be sold or disposed of before the end of its originally estimated useful life. |
If indicators of impairment are present, an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows that the specific asset is expected to generate must be made to ensure that the carrying value of the asset can be recovered. These estimates involve significant subjectivity. At June 30, 2010, the carrying value of our intangible assets, excluding goodwill, was approximately $31.2 million. As a result of our fiscal 2010 impairment review we concluded that none of these assets were impaired.
Valuation of Acquired Intangible Assets and Acquired Deferred Revenue
In connection with our prior acquisitions we have recorded intangible assets relating principally to acquired technology and customer related intangible assets. The valuation process used to calculate the values assigned to these acquired intangible assets is complex and involves significant estimation relative to our financial projections. The principal component of the valuation process is the determination of discounted future cash flows, and there are a number of variables that we consider for purposes of projecting these future cash flows. There is inherent uncertainty involved with this estimation process and, while our estimates are consistent with our internal planning assumptions, the ultimate accuracy of these estimates is only verifiable over time. Further, the projections required for the valuation process generally utilize at least a ten-year forecast, which exceeds our normal internal planning and forecasting timeline. The particularly sensitive components of these estimates include, but are not limited to:
| the selection of an appropriate discount rate; |
| the required return on all assets employed by the valued asset to generate future income streams; |
| our projected overall revenue growth and mix of revenue; |
| our gross margin estimates (which are highly dependent on our mix of revenue); |
| our technology and product life cycles; |
| the attrition rate of our customers, particularly those who contribute to our recurring revenue streams, such as software maintenance; |
| our planned level of operating expenses; and |
| our effective tax rate. |
Additionally, we are required to estimate the acquisition date fair value of acquired customer obligations that we assume as part of any acquisition. The estimated fair value of any acquired customer obligations is established as deferred revenue in the purchase price allocation and is recorded as revenue by us over the remaining contractual period or the period of performance. The acquisition date fair value of these arrangements is estimated based on the historical and projected costs we expect to incur in fulfilling the arrangements, plus a normal profit margin. These costs exclude amounts relating to any selling effort, since those costs would have been incurred by the predecessor company rather than by us. In the case of acquired software maintenance contracts, the cost estimates also exclude any ongoing research and development expenses associated with product upgrades since these amounts typically do not represent a legal obligation that we assume at the time of acquisition.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, aimed at improving financial statement disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance requires the following new disclosures:
| the amounts of significant transfers between Level 1 (quoted prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities) and Level 2 (significant other observable inputs) of the fair value hierarchy, and a discussion of the reasons for these transfers |
| a discussion of the reasons for any transfers in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy |
| the policy used by the company for determining when transfers between levels are recognized |
| the inclusion of a roll forward of activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements) |
The guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures related to the roll forward activities for Level 3 fair value measurements which will become effective for the Company on July 1, 2011. Other than enhanced financial statement disclosures, this guidance will not impact the Companys financial statements.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, Business Combinations, which significantly changed the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions. The most significant changes included:
| Valuation of any acquirer shares issued as purchase consideration will be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date; |
| Contingent purchase consideration, if any, will generally be measured and recorded at the acquisition date, at fair value, with any subsequent change in fair value reflected in earnings rather than through an adjustment to the purchase price allocation; |
| Acquired in-process research and development costs, which have historically been expensed immediately upon acquisition, will now be capitalized at their acquisition date fair values, measured for impairment (without recurring amortization) over the remaining development period and, upon completion of a successful development project, amortized to expense over the assets estimated useful life; |
| Acquisition related costs will be expensed as incurred rather than capitalized as part of the purchase price allocation; and |
| Acquisition related restructuring cost accruals will be reflected within the acquisition accounting only if certain specific criteria are met as of the acquisition date. The prior accounting convention, which permitted an acquirer to record restructuring accruals within the purchase price allocation as long as certain, broad criteria had been met, generally around formulating, finalizing and communicating certain exit activities, will no longer be permitted. |
We adopted these rules on July 1, 2009. Accordingly, our acquisition of PayMode, in September 2009, was accounted for under these requirements.
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Revenue Recognition
In October 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on two issues related to revenue recognition.
The first issue, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements and provides for two significant changes to existing multiple-element revenue recognition guidance. The first change relates to the determination of when individual deliverables within an arrangement should be treated as separate units of accounting. Broadly, a deliverable should be treated as a separate unit of accounting when it has value to the customer on a standalone basis and when delivery or performance of any undelivered items is considered to be probable and substantially within the control of the vendor. The second change relates to the manner in which arrangement consideration should be allocated to any separately identified deliverables and requires that the allocation of revenue among deliverables be based on vendor specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price and, to the extent that neither of these levels of evidence exist, that the allocation be based on the vendors best estimate of selling price for each deliverable. Use of the residual method of allocating revenue to arrangement deliverables is specifically prohibited unless the revenue transaction is governed by software revenue recognition literature. Financial statement disclosure requirements have also been significantly expanded.
The second issue, Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements, focuses on redefining which revenue arrangements are within the scope of software revenue recognition literature and which are not. The issue provides guidance on determining whether tangible products containing non-software and software elements are governed by software revenue recognition literature and significantly narrows the definition of what constitutes a software transaction. In particular, non-software components of products that include software, software products bundled with tangible products where the non-software and software components function together to deliver the products essential functionality, and undelivered elements related to non-software components are, as a result of this issue, outside the scope of software revenue recognition rules. The issue also provides guidance on allocating revenue between non-software and software elements.
We adopted each of these issues on a prospective basis on July 1, 2010, and do not believe they will have a material impact on our financial statements.
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Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009
Segment Information
We have aggregated similar operating segments into three reportable segments: Payments and Transactional Documents, Banking Solutions and Outsourced Solutions. The following table represents our revenues and profits by segment:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods 2010 Compared to 2009 | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | % | ||||||||||
Segment revenue: |
||||||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 93,449 | $ | 90,786 | $ | 2,663 | 2.9 | |||||
Banking Solutions |
33,129 | 22,936 | 10,193 | 44.4 | ||||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
31,412 | 24,292 | 7,120 | 29.3 | ||||||||
$ | 157,990 | $ | 138,014 | $ | 19,976 | 14.5 | ||||||
Segment measure of profit (loss): |
||||||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 21,766 | $ | 14,662 | $ | 7,104 | 48.5 | |||||
Banking Solutions |
4,508 | (1,739 | ) | 6,247 | 359.2 | |||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
3,030 | 2,349 | 681 | 29.0 | ||||||||
Total measure of segment profit |
$ | 29,304 | $ | 15,272 | $ | 14,032 | 91.9 | |||||
A reconciliation of the measure of segment profit to our GAAP income (loss) for 2010 and 2009, before the provision for income taxes, is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Segment measure of profit |
$ | 29,304 | $ | 15,272 | ||||
Less: |
||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(13,214 | ) | (15,563 | ) | ||||
Stock compensation expense |
(8,956 | ) | (9,498 | ) | ||||
Acquisition related expenses |
(585 | ) | (581 | ) | ||||
Restructuring expenses |
52 | (1,548 | ) | |||||
Add: |
||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(93 | ) | 443 | |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 6,508 | $ | (11,475 | ) | |||
Payments and Transactional Documents. The revenue increase for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to increases in software revenue of $0.5 million and in service and maintenance revenue of $2.8 million from our European payment and document automation products. This increase was offset in part by a decrease of approximately $0.5 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling. The segment profit increase of $7.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to increases in service and maintenance revenues and software license revenues in Europe, combined with cost reductions associated with headcount reductions implemented in our prior fiscal year. These cost decreases were offset in part by increased sales and marketing costs in Europe. We expect revenue and profit for the Payments and Transactional Documents segment to increase in fiscal year 2011 as a result of increased sales of our payment and document automation solutions and expansion of gross margins.
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Banking Solutions. Revenues from our Banking Solutions segment increased as compared to the prior fiscal year due to an increase of $8.3 million in professional services revenue associated with several large ongoing banking projects and revenue contribution of $2.9 million for an arrangement for which revenue recognition commenced during the fiscal year, offset in part by a decrease in software license revenue of $0.7 million. Segment profit increased $6.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 compared to the prior fiscal year, due principally to the overall increase in revenues. We expect revenue and profit for the Banking Solutions segment to increase in fiscal year 2011 as a result of the contribution of revenue from ongoing projects and from additional purchases from existing bank and financial institution customers.
Outsourced Solutions. Revenues from our Outsourced Solutions segment increased as compared to the prior fiscal year due principally to the revenue contribution from Paymode-X. Segment profit increased $0.7 million as compared to the prior fiscal year due primarily to improved efficiencies arising from cost reduction measures implemented in our prior fiscal year. Revenue increases from Paymode-X have been largely offset by increased Paymode-X costs, ongoing product development and sales and marketing initiatives. We expect revenue and profit for the Outsourced Solutions segment to increase in fiscal year 2011 as a result of the revenue contribution from PayMode-X and Legal eXchange.
Revenues by Category
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 Compared to 2009 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||
Software licenses |
$ | 13,607 | $ | 13,309 | $ | 298 | 2.2 | ||||||
Subscriptions and transactions |
41,421 | 31,196 | 10,225 | 32.8 | |||||||||
Service and maintenance |
94,379 | 84,220 | 10,159 | 12.1 | |||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
8,583 | 9,289 | (706 | ) | (7.6 | ) | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 157,990 | $ | 138,014 | $ | 19,976 | 14.5 | ||||||
Software Licenses. The slight increase in software license revenues was due to an increase of $0.5 million in each of our Payments and Transactional Documents and Outsourced Solutions segments, offset by a decrease in software license revenues of $0.7 million within our Banking Solutions segment. We expect software license revenues to increase in fiscal year 2011, principally as a result of increased software license revenue from our domestic and international Payments and Transactional Documents products.
Subscriptions and Transactions. The increase in subscription and transaction revenues was due principally to the revenue contribution from Paymode-X and revenue contribution of $2.9 million associated with a subscription based revenue arrangement commencing during 2010. We expect subscription and transaction revenues to increase in fiscal year 2011, primarily as a result of the revenue contribution from PayMode-X and Legal eXchange.
Service and Maintenance. The increase in service and maintenance revenues was primarily the result of an increase in professional services revenues of $8.3 million associated with several large banking projects, increased service and maintenance revenues of $2.8 million in Europe and increases in software maintenance revenues in the US of $0.4 million. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $1.3 million in document automation services revenue in the US and a decrease of approximately $0.6 million in service and maintenance revenue for our Outsourced Solutions segment. We expect that service and maintenance revenues will increase in fiscal year 2011 as a result of new and existing projects within our Banking Solutions segment and as a result of additional revenues from our domestic and international Payments and Transactional Documents products.
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Equipment and Supplies. The decrease in equipment and supplies revenues was principally due a decrease of $0.6 million in our European equipment and supplies sales, offset in part by increased equipment sales. We expect that equipment and supplies revenues will remain relatively consistent in fiscal year 2011.
Cost of Revenues
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 Compared to 2009 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
|||||||||||||
Software licenses |
$ | 1,082 | $ | 821 | $ | 261 | 31.8 | ||||||
Subscriptions and transactions |
20,552 | 15,272 | 5,280 | 34.6 | |||||||||
Service and maintenance |
40,772 | 37,873 | 2,899 | 7.7 | |||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
6,515 | 6,875 | (360 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||||||
Total cost of revenues |
$ | 68,921 | $ | 60,841 | $ | 8,080 | 13.3 | ||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 89,069 | $ | 77,173 | $ | 11,896 | 15.4 |
Software Licenses. Software license costs increased to 8% of software license revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 6% for the prior fiscal year. The increase in costs as a percentage of revenues was due to additional costs associated with third-party software that we sell alongside our solutions. We expect that software license costs will remain relatively consistent, as a percentage of software license revenues, in fiscal year 2011.
Subscriptions and Transactions. Subscriptions and transactions costs remained relatively consistent at 50% of subscriptions and transactions revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 49% of subscriptions and transactions revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. The increase in subscription and transaction costs in dollar terms was due principally to the costs associated with our Paymode-X solution. We expect that subscription and transaction costs will remain relatively consistent as a percentage of subscription and transaction revenue in fiscal year 2011.
Service and Maintenance. Service and maintenance costs remained relatively consistent at 43% of service and maintenance revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 45% for the prior fiscal year. The decrease in service and maintenance costs as a percentage of service and maintenance revenues was as a result of improved professional services margins in our Banking Solutions segment and improved efficiencies as a result of cost reduction measures implemented in our prior fiscal year. We expect that service and maintenance costs will decrease slightly, as a percentage of service and maintenance revenues, in fiscal year 2011.
Equipment and Supplies. Equipment and supplies costs remained relatively consistent at 76% of equipment and supplies revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 74% of equipment and supplies revenues for the prior fiscal year. The increase in costs as a percentage of revenue was due to a higher mix of lower margin transactions. We expect that equipment and supplies costs will remain relatively consistent as a percentage of equipment and supplies revenues in fiscal year 2011.
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Operating Expenses
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 Compared to 2009 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 34,013 | $ | 32,517 | $ | 1,496 | 4.6 | ||||||
Product development and engineering |
18,858 | 20,096 | (1,238 | ) | (6.2 | ) | |||||||
General and administrative |
16,383 | 20,915 | (4,532 | ) | (21.7 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
13,214 | 15,563 | (2,349 | ) | (15.1 | ) | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 82,468 | $ | 89,091 | $ | (6,623 | ) | (7.4 | ) | ||||
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the prior fiscal year due to an increase in headcount related costs of $1.7 million, the majority of which is due to the impact of our Paymode-X solution. These increases were offset in part by a reduction in employee recruiting costs of $0.3 million. We expect that sales and marketing expenses will increase in fiscal year 2011 as we continue to focus on our marketing initiatives to support both new and existing products.
Product Development and Engineering. The decrease in product development and engineering expenses was primarily attributable to a reduction in the use of development resources in our Payments and Transactional Documents and Banking lines of business of $2.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. These decreases were offset by an increase in the use of development resources associated with Paymode-X in the amount of $1.3 million. We expect that product development and engineering expenses will increase in fiscal year 2011 as we continue to invest in products that are driving our revenue growth.
General and Administrative. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was principally attributable to a decrease in headcount related expenses of $4.2 million, $3.0 million of which was due to the departure of our Chief Operating Officer (including severance related benefits) in our prior fiscal year and $1.2 million of which was due to other improved efficiencies arising from our overall cost reduction initiatives. We expect that general and administrative expenses will remain consistent as a percentage of revenue in fiscal year 2011.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. We amortize our intangible assets in proportion to the estimated rate at which the asset provides economic benefit to us. Accordingly, amortization expense rates are often higher in the earlier periods of an assets estimated life. The decrease in amortization expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the prior fiscal year occurred as expense from intangible assets arising in prior acquisitions decreased as those assets aged, offset in part by an increase in amortization expense from intangible assets arising from our fiscal 2010 acquisitions. We expect that total amortization expense in fiscal year 2011 will approximate $10.1 million.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods |
||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 Compared to 2009 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 246 | $ | 635 | $ | (389 | ) | (61.3 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(74 | ) | (106 | ) | 32 | 30.2 | |||||||||
Other expense, net |
(265 | ) | (86 | ) | (179 | ) | (208.1 | ) | |||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
$ | (93 | ) | $ | 443 | $ | (536 | ) | (121.0 | ) | |||||
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Other (Expense) Income, Net. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the prior fiscal year, interest income decreased as a result of declining marketplace yields associated with our cash and short-term investment accounts. Interest expense remained insignificant in 2010. Other expense, net increased principally as a result of certain foreign exchange transaction losses. Excluding interest income, we expect that the individual components of other income and expense will continue to represent insignificant components of our overall operations in fiscal 2011.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded net income tax expense of $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 compared to net income tax expense of $0.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. Tax expense for 2010 was due principally to income tax expense associated with our UK and Australian operations, alternative minimum tax arising from the utilization of net operating losses in the US and tax expense associated with goodwill that is deductible for tax purposes but not amortized for financial reporting purposes. The net expense position for the year ended June 30, 2009 was due to income tax expense associated with our Australian, German, French and US operations, partially offset by an income tax benefit associated with our UK operations. The fiscal 2009 net tax expense includes the impact of a non-recurring tax benefit of $0.1 million arising from a change in our German tax rate as a result of a restructuring of our German operations as well as a tax benefit of $0.2 million resulting from the enactment of legislation that allowed us to claim a tax refund for a portion of our unused research and development credit carryforwards and tax expense associated with goodwill that is deductible for tax purposes but not amortized for financial reporting purposes. In fiscal 2009 we recorded US income tax expense due to the use of certain acquired deferred tax assets for which the corresponding valuation allowance was recorded as a reduction to goodwill for financial reporting purposes.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2008
Revenues by Segment
We have aggregated similar operating segments into three reportable segments: Payments and Transactional Documents, Banking Solutions and Outsourced Solutions. The following table represents our revenues by segment:
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Increase (Decrease) Between Periods | |||||||||||||
Revenues | As % of total | Revenues | As % of total | Revenues | % Change | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 90,786 | 65.8 | $ | 84,962 | 64.7 | $ | 5,824 | 6.9 | ||||||
Banking Solutions |
22,936 | 16.6 | 22,107 | 16.9 | 829 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
24,292 | 17.6 | 24,172 | 18.4 | 120 | 0.5 | |||||||||
$ | 138,014 | 100.0 | $ | 131,241 | 100.0 | $ | 6,773 | 5.2 | |||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents. The revenue increase for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to the revenue contribution from Optio, which we acquired in April 2008. This increase was offset in part by a decrease of $9.2 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling and European Euro.
Banking Solutions. Revenues from our Banking Solutions segment increased as compared to fiscal 2008, as we continued to generate revenue from several large new and ongoing banking projects.
Outsourced Solutions. The slight increase in revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 was due to revenue increases related to our Legal eXchange product offering, offset in part by decreases in European foreign currency exchange rates of $1.6 million and a decrease in revenue from certain of our legacy outsourced accounts payable automation products in Europe.
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Revenues by Category
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods |
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 Compared to 2008 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||
Software licenses |
$ | 13,309 | $ | 13,949 | $ | (640 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||
Subscriptions and transactions |
31,196 | 29,693 | 1,503 | 5.1 | |||||||||
Service and maintenance |
84,220 | 74,446 | 9,774 | 13.1 | |||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
9,289 | 13,153 | (3,864 | ) | (29.4 | ) | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 138,014 | $ | 131,241 | $ | 6,773 | 5.2 | ||||||
Software Licenses. The decrease in software license revenues was due principally to a decrease of approximately $1.0 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling and the European Euro and a small decrease in certain of our domestic payments and documents software license revenues, offset in part by the revenue contribution from Optio and an increase in revenue due to an increase in demand for certain of our European payment products.
Subscriptions and Transactions. The increase in subscription and transaction revenues was due principally to the revenue contribution from new Legal eXchange customers and the revenue contribution from certain Optio products that are sold on a subscription basis. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $3.0 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling.
Service and Maintenance. The increase in service and maintenance revenues was primarily the result of the revenue contribution from Optio and an increase in professional services from our Banking segment and certain of our European operations. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $5.0 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling and European Euro.
Equipment and Supplies. The decrease in equipment and supplies revenues was principally due to our continued de-emphasis of lower margin transactions within this aspect of our business and a decrease of approximately $1.8 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling.
Cost of Revenues
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods |
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 Compared to 2008 |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
|||||||||||||
Software licenses |
$ | 821 | $ | 880 | $ | (59 | ) | (6.7 | ) | ||||
Subscriptions and transactions |
15,272 | 16,110 | (838 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||||||
Service and maintenance |
37,873 | 32,868 | 5,005 | 15.2 | |||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
6,875 | 9,551 | (2,676 | ) | (28.0 | ) | |||||||
Total cost of revenues |
$ | 60,841 | $ | 59,409 | $ | 1,432 | 2.4 | ||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 77,173 | $ | 71,832 | $ | 5,341 | 7.4 |
Software Licenses. Software license costs consist of expenses incurred by us to manufacture, package and distribute our software products and related documentation and costs of licensing third party software that is incorporated into or sold with certain of our products. Software license costs remained consistent at 6% of software license revenues in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
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Subscriptions and Transactions. Subscriptions and transaction costs include salaries and other related costs for our professional services teams as well as costs related to our hosting infrastructure such as depreciation and facilities related expenses. Subscriptions and transactions costs decreased to 49% of subscription and transaction revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 from 54% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in subscription and transaction costs as a percentage of revenue was due principally to the overall increase in our subscription and transaction revenue streams, some of which is related to our acquisition of Optio, improved margins for our transactional revenue streams in Europe and the shift of certain expenses from the subscriptions and transactions cost of sales category to the service and maintenance costs of sales category based on changes in where internal resources were deployed.
Service and Maintenance. Service and maintenance costs include salaries and other related costs for our customer service, maintenance and help desk support staffs, as well as third party contractor expenses used to complement our professional services team. Service and maintenance costs increased as a percentage of service and maintenance revenues to 45% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to 44% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. The increase in service and maintenance costs as a percentage of service and maintenance revenues was due to lower margins in our Banking Solutions segment as we continued to expand our professional service and support teams to support new customers, the impact of the fair value discount applied to acquired software maintenance contracts in the Optio acquisition, and the shift of certain expenses from the subscriptions and transactions cost of sales category to the service and maintenance costs of sales category based on changes in where internal resources were deployed. In dollar terms, service and maintenance costs for fiscal 2009 were impacted by $0.3 million of expense associated with restructuring activities occurring during the year.
Equipment and Supplies. Equipment and supplies costs include the costs associated with equipment and supplies that we resell, as well as freight, shipping and postage costs associated with the delivery of our products. Equipment and supplies costs remained relatively consistent at 74% of equipment and supplies revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 compared to 73% of equipment and supplies revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. The slight increase in equipment and supplies costs as a percentage of equipment and supplies revenues was due to an unfavorable mix of lower margin revenue transactions (supplies versus equipment) and due to higher costs of certain supplies in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
Operating Expenses
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 Compared to 2008 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 32,517 | $ | 31,739 | $ | 778 | 2.5 | ||||
Product development and engineering |
20,096 | 17,376 | 2,720 | 15.7 | |||||||
General and administrative |
20,915 | 19,197 | 1,718 | 8.9 | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
15,563 | 11,399 | 4,164 | 36.5 | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 89,091 | $ | 79,711 | $ | 9,380 | 11.8 | ||||
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions, travel, public relations and marketing materials and trade show participation. Sales and marketing expenses increased in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 due to expenses of $0.3 million associated with restructuring activities that occurred during 2009 and higher operating costs, largely as a result of headcount-related cost increases from our Optio acquisition. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $2.5 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling and the European Euro.
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Product Development and Engineering. Product development and engineering expenses consist primarily of personnel costs to support product development, which consists of enhancements and revisions to our products based on customer feedback and general marketplace demands, as well as development of our newer accounts payable automation products. The increase in product development and engineering expenses was primarily attributable to expenses of $0.2 million associated with restructuring activities that occurred during 2009, expenses associated with the activities of Optio and a decrease in the use of development resources in revenue-generating roles during the period the cost of which, to the extent occurring, is recorded as a cost of revenue. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $0.8 million as a result of declining foreign exchange rates associated with the British Pound Sterling and the European Euro.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for operations and finance employees and legal and accounting services. The increase in general and administrative expenses was principally attributable to expenses of $0.7 million associated with restructuring activities that occurred during 2009, acquisition-related costs of $0.6 million and increased headcount costs, partially related to Optio. These increases were offset in part by a decrease of $1.0 million due to a decline in the foreign exchange rate of the British Pound Sterling and a decrease in the use of third party contractors.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization expense increased as a result of the increase in intangible assets arising from our acquisition of Optio Software in April 2008.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) Between Periods |
||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 Compared
to 2008 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | % | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 635 | $ | 2,712 | $ | (2,077 | ) | (76.6 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(106 | ) | (36 | ) | (70 | ) | (194.4 | ) | |||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(86 | ) | 406 | (492 | ) | (121.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
$ | 443 | $ | 3,082 | $ | (2,639 | ) | (85.6 | ) | ||||||
Interest income decreased largely as a result of a decrease in our cash and investments balances and rates of return, due principally to our use of cash to acquire Optio in April 2008. Interest expense remained insignificant in 2009. Other income decreased as a result of certain realized foreign exchange losses, however foreign exchange gains and losses continue to be a minor component of our overall operations.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded net income tax expense of $0.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 compared to net income tax expense of $0.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. The net expense position for the year ended June 30, 2009 was due to income tax expense associated with our Australian, German, French and US operations. This expense was partially offset by an income tax benefit associated with our UK operations. The fiscal 2009 net tax expense includes the impact of a non-recurring tax benefit of $0.1 million arising from a change in our German tax rate as a result of a restructuring of our German operations as well as a tax benefit of $0.2 million resulting from the enactment of legislation that allowed us to claim a tax refund for a portion of our unused research and development credit carryforwards. In the year ended June 30, 2008, income tax expense was attributable to our Australian and US operations, partially offset by income tax benefit associated with our European operations. In both 2009 and 2008, we recorded US income tax expense due to an increase in deferred tax liabilities associated with goodwill that is deductible for US tax purposes but not amortized for financial reporting purposes, and due to the use of certain acquired deferred tax assets for which the corresponding valuation allowance was recorded as a reduction to goodwill for financial reporting purposes.
40
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our operations primarily from cash provided by operating activities and the sale of our common stock. We have generated positive operating cash flows in each of our last nine completed fiscal years. Other than for insignificant amounts due under capital lease obligations, we have no long-term debt. Accordingly, we believe that the cash generated from our operations and the cash and cash equivalents we have on hand will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for the foreseeable future.
In June, 2010, we completed an underwritten public offering of 4.2 million shares of our common stock. The offering price to the public was $14.50 per share, and the underwriters purchased the shares from us at a price of $13.78 per share. The Company received net proceeds from the offering, after underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses, of approximately $57.5 million. In July 2010, the underwriters exercised an over-allotment option and purchased an additional 354,000 shares of our stock, resulting in additional net proceeds to us of approximately $4.9 million. The offering was completed pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement we have on file with the SEC that permits us to offer and sell up to $100 million of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, depository shares, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units.
We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital, product development, capital expenditures and business acquisitions. Our management has broad discretion in using the net proceeds from this offering.
We also may receive additional investments from, and make investments in, customers or other companies. However, any such transactions would require the approval of our board of directors, and in some cases, stockholders and potentially bank or regulatory approval.
One of our goals is to maintain and improve our capital structure. The key metrics we focus on in assessing the strength of our liquidity are summarized in the table below:
June 30, | June 30, | |||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities |
$ | 122,809 | $ | 50,303 | ||
Long-term debt (capital leases) |
$ | 20 | $ | 125 | ||
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 26,514 | $ | 24,544 |
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. At June 30, 2010 our cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of cash deposits held at major banks and money market funds. The increase in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at June 30, 2010 from June 30, 2009 was primarily due to $57.5 million of cash generated from the public offering of our common stock, cash generated from operations of $26.2 million and $13.3 million in cash generated from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of our stock by participants in our employee stock purchase plan. These increases were offset in part by the use of $17.8 million in cash to fund acquisitions, and the use of $4.4 million to purchase property and equipment.
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities included $31.8 million held by our foreign subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010 that were denominated in currencies other than US Dollars. Accordingly, declines in the foreign currency exchange rates of the British Pound, European Euro, and Australian Dollar to the US Dollar negatively affected our overall cash balances by approximately $2.4 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. Further declines in the foreign currency exchange rates of these currencies could have a continued negative effect on our
41
overall cash balances. However, we continue to believe that our existing cash balances, even in light of the foreign currency volatility we have recently experienced, are adequate to meet our operating requirements for the foreseeable future.
Operating Activities. Cash generated from operating activities primarily relates to our net income or loss, less the impact of non-cash expenses, and changes in working capital. Cash generated from operations increased by $2.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 versus the prior fiscal year. This improvement was primarily due to our net income of $4.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 versus a net loss of $12.3 million in the prior fiscal year. The improvement in our net income position was offset in part by a period over period increase in accounts receivable of $7.7 million and a period over period decrease in deferred revenue of $12.8 million, each of which had the effect of decreasing overall operating cash flow for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.
At June 30, 2010, the deferred tax assets associated with our US operations and a portion of the deferred tax assets associated with our European operations have been reserved since, given the available evidence, it was deemed more likely than not that these deferred tax assets would not be realized.
At June 30, 2010, we had US net operating loss carryforwards of $48.6 million, which expire at various times through the year 2028 and European net operating loss carryforwards of $8.8 million, which have no statutory expiration date. We also currently have approximately $3.0 million of research and development tax credit carryforwards available, which expire at various points through year 2030. The Companys operating losses and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to limitations under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Investing Activities. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 versus the prior fiscal year was primarily due to the use of $18.1 million in cash to fund acquisitions occurring during the fiscal year.
Financing Activities. The increase in cash provided by financing activities relates primarily to our common stock offering, which generated net proceeds of $57.5 million and proceeds of approximately $13.3 million received from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of our stock by participants in our employee stock purchase plan.
Notes Payable and Credit Facilities
In September 2009, we renewed through September 22, 2011, our Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility, as renewed, provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $0.5 million and requires us to maintain certain financial covenants. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of our US-owned assets, bear interest at the banks prime rate (4.0% at June 30, 2010) and are due on the expiration date of the Credit Facility. The borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility is reduced by any outstanding letters of credit. At June 30, 2010 a $0.5 million letter of credit had been issued to our landlord as part of the lease agreement for our corporate headquarters.
Business Acquisitions
On September 14, 2009, we completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets and related operations of PayMode from Bank of America (the Bank). PayMode facilitates the electronic exchange of payments and invoices between organizations and their suppliers and is operated as a SaaS offering. As purchase consideration, we paid the Bank cash of $17.0 million and issued the Bank a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.50 per share. The warrants were exercisable upon issuance and were valued at $10.5 million using a Black Scholes valuation model. We now operate this solution as Paymode-X, a rebranded and combined solution that incorporates the key features and functions of PayMode and our electronic invoicing solution, Bottomline Business eXchange. Paymode-X offers an electronic order-to-pay network for businesses, and the Paymode-X supplier network currently includes more than 100,000 companies.
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On February 24, 2010, we acquired certain customer contracts associated with Bank of Americas Global Commission Payments business. The initial consideration paid was $1.0 million in cash. For acquired contracts that we successfully migrate to our Paymode-X solution, additional consideration is due to Bank of America based on a trailing revenue multiple of the underlying customer. We anticipate that additional consideration of up to $5 million may be contingently payable to Bank of America, based on the outcome of customer migration to Paymode-X. The migration exercise is currently targeted for completion in late calendar year 2010.
Contractual Obligations
Following is a summary of future payments that we are required to make under existing contractual obligations as of June 30, 2010:
Payment Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | More Than 5 Years | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
$ | 19,909 | $ | 3,164 | $ | 8,567 | $ | 2,414 | $ | 5,764 | |||||
Capital lease obligations (inclusive of interest) |
130 | 109 | 21 | | | ||||||||||
Other contractual obligations |
2,251 | 850 | 1,401 | | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 22,290 | $ | 4,123 | $ | 9,989 | $ | 2,414 | $ | 5,764 | |||||
Purchase orders are not included in the table above. Our purchase orders represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. The contractual obligation amounts in the table above are associated with agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum services to be used; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Obligations under contract that we can cancel without a significant penalty are not included in the table above. Also excluded from the table is our estimate of unrecognized tax benefits, for which cash settlement may be required, in the amount of $0.4 million. These amounts have been excluded because, as of June 30, 2010, we are unable to estimate the timing of future cash outflows, if any, associated with these liabilities as we do not currently anticipate settling any of these tax positions with cash payment in the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
Interest rate risk
Our exposure to financial risk, including changes in interest rates, relates primarily to cash and cash equivalents and our short-term investments. These investments bear interest at variable interest rates which are subject to market changes. We have not entered into any interest rate swap agreements or other instruments to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. We have not had any derivative instruments in the past and do not presently plan to in the future. Our investment portfolio typically consists of demand deposit accounts, money market mutual funds, U.S. Treasury securities, corporate debt securities or debt securities issued by U.S. state agencies and institutions. Based on our current average balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, a significant change in interest rates could have a material effect on our operating results. Based on our average cash, cash equivalents and investment portfolio and average actual interest rates during the respective annual periods, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would result in an increase or decrease of approximately $0.6 million, $0.4 million, and $0.6 million for the fiscal years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, in our results of operations and cash flows.
43
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
We have significant operations located in the United Kingdom, where the functional currency is British Pound Sterling. We also have operations in Australia, where the functional currency is the Australian dollar, and in Germany and France, where the functional currency is the European Euro. We have not entered into any foreign currency hedging transactions or other instruments to minimize our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations nor do we presently plan to in the future.
Foreign currency translation risk
Based on our cash and cash equivalents balances denominated in non-US currencies, a 10% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the British Pound Sterling and the US Dollar would result in an increase or decrease to our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.7 million and $2.1 million as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. A 10% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the European Euro and the US Dollar would result in an increase or decrease to our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.2 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009. A 10% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the Australian Dollar and the US Dollar would result in an increase or decrease to our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
A 10% increase or decrease in the average exchange rate between the British Pound Sterling and the US dollar would result in an increase or decrease to revenue of approximately $4.7 million, $4.7 million, and $5.3 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A 10% increase or decrease in the average exchange rate between the British Pound Sterling and the US dollar would result in an increase or decrease to our net loss of approximately $0.1 million in each of our fiscal years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008.
A 10% increase or decrease in the average exchange rate between the European Euro and the US dollar would result in an increase or decrease to revenue of approximately $0.4 million, $0.4 million, and $0.2 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A 10% increase or decrease in rates would result in an increase or decrease to our net loss of approximately $0.2 million in fiscal year 2010, but would not have had a material impact on our net loss in 2009 or 2008.
A 10% increase or decrease in the average exchange rate between the Australian dollar and the US dollar would result in an increase or decrease to revenue of approximately $0.2 million in each of fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008. A 10% increase or decrease in the average exchange rate between the Australian dollar and the US dollar would result in an increase or decrease to our net loss of approximately $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Foreign currency transaction risk
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are generally not significant and our financial results would not be significantly impacted in the event of a 10% increase or decrease in the average exchange rates between the US dollar and the respective functional currencies of our international subsidiaries.
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
Index to Financial Statements, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data appear within Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
44
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. |
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2010. The term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2010, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Managements report on internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) and the independent registered public accounting firms related audit report are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. | Other Information. |
Not applicable.
45
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. |
See Executive Officers and Other Key Employees of the Registrant in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We will furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a definitive Proxy Statement (the Proxy Statement) not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the captions Proposal IElection of Class III Directors, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance and Corporate Governance of the Proxy Statement.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The text of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted in the Corporate Governance section of our website, www.bottomline.com. We intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation. |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the captions Executive Compensation, Director Compensation, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation, Compensation Committee Report, and Employment and Other Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-In-Control of the Proxy Statement.
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the captions Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Equity Compensation Plan Information of the Proxy Statement.
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the captions Employment and Other Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-In-Control, Proposal IElection of Class I Directors, Corporate Governance and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions of the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
The information required to be disclosed by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained under the caption Principal Accountant Fees and Services and Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures of the Proxy Statement.
46
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedule and Exhibits
Page | ||||
(1) |
Financial Statementssee Index to Financial Statements | 49 | ||
(2) |
Financial Statement Schedule for the Years Ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008: Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts |
48 | ||
Financial statement schedules not included have been omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information, where material, is shown in the financial statements or notes. | ||||
(3) |
Exhibits: | |||
Exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference |
86 |
47
SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS AND RETURNS
Years Ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
Activity | ||||||||||||||
Year Ended |
Balance at Beginning of Year |
(Charged to Revenue, Costs and Expenses) |
Additions (1) | Recoveries | Deductions (2) | Balance at End of Year | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
$ | 645 | 7 | 2 | | 173 | $ | 481 | ||||||
June 30, 2009 |
$ | 1,433 | 13 | 102 | 1 | 904 | $ | 645 | ||||||
June 30, 2008 |
$ | 1,590 | | 477 | 1 | 635 | $ | 1,433 |
(1) | Additions represent increases to the allowance for doubtful accounts and returns balances as a result of reserves recorded in connection with purchase business combinations as well as the impact of increases in foreign currency exchange rates. |
(2) | Deductions are principally write-offs and reductions to reserves, including reductions to reserves initially recorded as part of purchase accounting, as well as the impact of decreases in foreign currency exchange rates. |
48
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Companys principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
| Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
| Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
| Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010. In making this assessment, the Companys management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment, management concluded that, as of June 30, 2010, the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on the Companys internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 51.
50
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.
We have audited Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income and loss, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2010 of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. and our report dated September 10, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
September 10, 2010
51
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income and loss, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. at June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective July 1, 2009 the Company changed its method of accounting for business combinations.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 10, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
September 10, 2010
52
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 122,758 | $ | 50,255 | ||||
Marketable securities |
51 | 48 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and returns of $481 at June 30, 2010 and $645 at June 30, 2009 |
26,019 | 23,118 | ||||||
Inventory, net |
317 | 397 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,593 | 5,134 | ||||||
Total current assets |
157,738 | 78,952 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
14,561 | 10,106 | ||||||
Customer related intangible assets, net |
20,766 | 20,441 | ||||||
Core technology intangible assets, net |
8,014 | 3,460 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
2,392 | 1,119 | ||||||
Goodwill |
64,294 | 64,569 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,617 | 4,504 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 269,382 | $ | 183,151 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5,857 | $ | 5,955 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
9,715 | 9,290 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
37,461 | 33,029 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
53,033 | 48,274 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, non current |
2,738 | 10,213 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,432 | 2,263 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,788 | 1,852 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
58,991 | 62,602 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $.001 par value: |
||||||||
Authorized shares4,000; issued and outstanding sharesnone |
| | ||||||
Common Stock, $.001 par value: |
||||||||
Authorized shares50,000; issued shares32,376 at June 30, 2010 and 26,516 at June 30, 2009; outstanding shares30,325 at June 30, 2010 and 24,311 at June 30, 2009 |
32 | 27 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
375,700 | 287,082 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(9,358 | ) | (4,920 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock: 2,051 at June 30, 2010 and 2,205 shares at June 30, 2009, at cost |
(22,657 | ) | (24,360 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(133,326 | ) | (137,280 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
210,391 | 120,549 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 269,382 | $ | 183,151 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
53
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Software licenses |
$ | 13,607 | $ | 13,309 | $ | 13,949 | ||||||
Subscriptions and transactions |
41,421 | 31,196 | 29,693 | |||||||||
Service and maintenance |
94,379 | 84,220 | 74,446 | |||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
8,583 | 9,289 | 13,153 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
157,990 | 138,014 | 131,241 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||
Software licenses |
1,082 | 821 | 880 | |||||||||
Subscriptions and transactions (1) |
20,552 | 15,272 | 16,110 | |||||||||
Service and maintenance (1) |
40,772 | 37,873 | 32,868 | |||||||||
Equipment and supplies |
6,515 | 6,875 | 9,551 | |||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
68,921 | 60,841 | 59,409 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
89,069 | 77,173 | 71,832 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Sales and marketing (1) |
34,013 | 32,517 | 31,739 | |||||||||
Product development and engineering (1) |
18,858 | 20,096 | 17,376 | |||||||||
General and administrative (1) |
16,383 | 20,915 | 19,197 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
13,214 | 15,563 | 11,399 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
82,468 | 89,091 | 79,711 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
6,601 | (11,918 | ) | (7,879 | ) | |||||||
Interest income |
246 | 635 | 2,712 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(74 | ) | (106 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
(265 | ) | (86 | ) | 406 | |||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(93 | ) | 443 | 3,082 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
6,508 | (11,475 | ) | (4,797 | ) | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
2,554 | 813 | 464 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,954 | $ | (12,288 | ) | $ | (5,261 | ) | ||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.15 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.15 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share |
25,552 | 24,044 | 23,825 | |||||||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share |
26,696 | 24,044 | 23,825 | |||||||||
(1) | Stock based compensation is allocated as follows: |
Fiscal Year Ended June 30 | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Cost of revenues: subscriptions and transactions |
$ | 274 | $ | 227 | $ | 321 | |||
Cost of revenues: service and maintenance |
1,559 | 878 | 666 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
3,151 | 2,489 | 2,841 | ||||||
Product development and engineering |
1,106 | 718 | 780 | ||||||
General and administrative |
2,866 | 5,186 | 4,195 |
See accompanying notes.
54
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND LOSS
Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2007 |
24,866 | $ | 25 | 1,052 | $ | (11,285 | ) | $ | 263,229 | $ | 8,292 | $ | (119,825 | ) | $ | 140,436 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principleadoption of FIN 48 |
| | | | | | 94 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan and upon exercise of stock options |
571 | 1 | (86 | ) | 992 | 4,795 | | | 5,788 | |||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock awards |
311 | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| | | | 8,803 | | | 8,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of director stock options on a net share settlement basis |
106 | | 70 | (941 | ) | 941 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock to be held in treasury |
| | 879 | (10,961 | ) | | | | (10,961 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax deficiency associated with non qualified stock option exercises and forfeitures |
| | | | (82 | ) | | | (82 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Share registration costs |
| | | | (26 | ) | | | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | (5,261 | ) | (5,261 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | | (526 | ) | | (526 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | (5,787 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2008 |
25,854 | $ | 26 | 1,915 | $ | (22,195 | ) | $ | 277,660 | $ | 7,766 | $ | (124,992 | ) | $ | 138,265 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan and upon exercise of stock options |
97 | | (116 | ) | 1,304 | 152 | | | 1,456 | |||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock awards |
565 | 1 | | | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| | | | 9,498 | | | 9,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock to be held in treasury |
| | 406 | (3,469 | ) | | | | (3,469 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax deficiency associated with non qualified stock option exercises and forfeitures |
| | | | (228 | ) | | | (228 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | (12,288 | ) | (12,288 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | | (12,686 | ) | | (12,686 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | (24,974 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2009 |
26,516 | $ | 27 | 2,205 | $ | (24,360 | ) | $ | 287,082 | $ | (4,920 | ) | $ | (137,280 | ) | $ | 120,549 | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan and upon exercise of stock options |
1,248 | 1 | (156 | ) | 1,726 | 11,577 | | | 13,304 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock offering, net of offering costs |
4,200 | 4 | | | 57,520 | | | 57,524 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock awards |
412 | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants in connection with acquisition |
| | | | 10,520 | | | 10,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| | | | 8,956 | | | 8,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock to be held in treasury |
| | 2 | (23 | ) | | | | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit associated with non qualified stock option exercises and forfeitures |
| | | | 45 | | | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | 3,954 | 3,954 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | | (4,438 | ) | | (4,438 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | (484 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2010 |
32,376 | $ | 32 | 2,051 | $ | (22,657 | ) | $ | 375,700 | $ | (9,358 | ) | $ | (133,326 | ) | $ | 210,391 |
See accompanying notes.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,954 | $ | (12,288 | ) | $ | (5,261 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
13,214 | 15,563 | 11,399 | |||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
8,956 | 9,498 | 8,803 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment |
4,565 | 3,914 | 3,511 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax (expense) benefit |
652 | 327 | (616 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for allowances on accounts receivable |
(105 | ) | (152 | ) | (348 | ) | ||||||
Provision for allowances for obsolescence of inventory |
35 | 38 | 16 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits associated with stock compensation |
(267 | ) | (15 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
4 | 15 | 54 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange |
74 | (50 | ) | (275 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(3,826 | ) | 3,903 | (2,021 | ) | |||||||
Inventory |
17 | 16 | 125 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,659 | ) | (31 | ) | 678 | |||||||
Other assets |
2,254 | (3,232 | ) | 482 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
162 | (2,284 | ) | (190 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
466 | (1,568 | ) | (4,339 | ) | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
(2,069 | ) | 10,722 | 3,273 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
87 | 168 | 1,015 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
26,514 | 24,544 | 16,181 | |||||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired |
(18,067 | ) | | (36,730 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
| | (225 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
| | 27,050 | |||||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
(50 | ) | (53 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of held-to-maturity securities |
50 | 53 | 51 | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
(4,368 | ) | (3,133 | ) | (4,971 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(22,435 | ) | (3,133 | ) | (14,876 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net |
57,524 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
13,304 | 1,456 | 5,788 | |||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(23 | ) | (3,469 | ) | (10,961 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefits associated with stock compensation |
267 | 15 | 125 | |||||||||
Capital lease payments |
(110 | ) | (131 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||
Payment of bank financing fees |
(18 | ) | (30 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||
Payment of long-term financing obligation |
(89 | ) | (89 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
70,855 | (2,248 | ) | (5,121 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(2,431 | ) | (4,224 | ) | 135 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
72,503 | 14,939 | (3,681 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
50,255 | 35,316 | 38,997 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 122,758 | $ | 50,255 | $ | 35,316 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 52 | $ | 96 | $ | 9 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 1,591 | $ | 1,341 | $ | 218 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants in connection with acquisition of business |
$ | 10,520 | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes.
56
BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (de), INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
1. Organization and Nature of Business
Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. (the Company) is a Delaware corporation that markets and provides electronic payment, invoice and document automation solutions to corporations, financial institutions and banks around the world. The Companys solutions are used to streamline, automate and manage processes and transactions involving global payments, invoice receipt and approval, collections, cash management, document management, reporting and document archive. The Companys products and services are sold to customers operating in many different industries throughout the world, but principally in the US, Europe and Australia.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition (particularly revenue recognition associated with contracts accounted for on a percentage of completion basis), allowances for doubtful accounts and returns, determining the fair value associated with acquired intangible assets and acquired deferred revenue, asset impairment and certain of the Companys accrued liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company has various international subsidiaries in Europe (Bottomline Europe) and in Australia (Bottomline Australia), whose functional currencies are either the British Pound Sterling, European Euro (in respect of the European subsidiaries) or the Australian Dollar (in respect of the Australian subsidiaries). Assets and liabilities of Bottomline Europe and Bottomline Australia have been translated into US dollars at year-end exchange rates, and results of operations and cash flows have been translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the year. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency translation are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in results of operations as incurred, and are not significant to the Companys overall operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of these instruments approximates their fair value. At June 30, 2010 the Companys cash equivalents consisted of demand deposit accounts and money market funds.
Marketable Securities
The Company accounts for marketable securities in accordance with authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, which establishes the accounting and reporting requirements for all debt securities and for investments in equity securities that have determinable fair values. All marketable securities must be classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading.
57
From time to time, the Companys marketable securities may consist of corporate bonds and term deposits at banking institutions. The Companys held to maturity investments, which mature within one year, are recorded at amortized cost and interest income is recognized in earnings when earned. The cost of securities sold is determined based on the specific identification method. At June 30, 2010 and 2009 amortized cost approximated fair value.
The table below presents information regarding the Companys marketable securities by major security type as of June 30, 2010 and 2009.
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Held to Maturity |
Available for Sale |
Total | Held to Maturity |
Available for Sale |
Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
51 | | 51 | 48 | | 48 | ||||||||||||
Total marketable securities |
$ | 51 | $ | | $ | 51 | $ | 48 | $ | | $ | 48 | ||||||
Other Investments
In April 2010, the Company made an investment of $0.3 million in a privately-held technology company. This investment is being accounted for at cost as the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee, and is reported as a component of other assets at June 30, 2010. The investment is evaluated periodically for other than temporary impairment; impairment losses, to the extent occurring, would be recorded as an operating expense in the period incurred. At June 30, 2010, the Company had concluded that its investment was not impaired.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable. The Company had approximately $123 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities invested primarily with three financial institutions at June 30, 2010. Balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are typically in excess of any insurance, such as FDIC coverage, that may protect the Companys deposits. The Companys accounts receivable are reported in its consolidated balance sheet net of allowances for uncollectible accounts and customer returns. The Company believes that the concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of companies and diverse industries comprising its customer base. On-going credit evaluations are performed, generally with a focus on new customers or customers with whom the Company has no prior collections history, and collateral is generally not required. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses based on customer specific situations as well as its historic experience and such losses, in the aggregate, have not exceeded managements expectations. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, the Company had one customer that accounted for approximately 10% of the Companys consolidated revenues. The revenue from this customer is a component of the Banking Solutions segment. There were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Companys accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2010. There was one customer that accounted for approximately 10% of the Companys accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2009.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Companys financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are based on assumptions concerning the amount and
58
timing of estimated future cash flows and assumed discount rates reflecting varying degrees of perceived risk. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximated their fair value at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, due to the short-term nature of the instruments.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable include unbilled receivables of approximately $1.2 million and $0.2 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Unbilled receivables predominantly represent revenues recognized on long-term contracts for which billings have not yet been presented to the customers, based on the contractually stipulated billing requirements.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of the Companys cost of purchase (first-in, first-out method) or market.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization and depreciation. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (generally three to six years). Software is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (generally one to three years). The building is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset (fifty years). Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the respective remaining lease term, inclusive of any expected renewal periods. Periodically, based on specific transactions, the Company may assign a life in excess of the general range of useful lives noted if the acquired assets estimated period of use is in excess of the high end of the range.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company initially records goodwill and other intangible assets at their estimated fair values, and reviews these assets periodically for impairment. In connection with prior business and asset acquisitions, the Company has recorded goodwill based on the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment. The historical timing of the Companys annual impairment review is during its fourth quarter.
The Companys specifically identifiable intangible assets, which consist principally of acquired core technology and customer related intangible assets, are reported net of accumulated amortization. These intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from one to ten years, at amortization rates that are proportional to each assets estimated economic benefit to the Company. The carrying value of these intangible assets is reviewed annually by the Company, or more frequently if indicators of impairment are present.
In performing its review of the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets the Company considers several factors, including whether there have been significant changes in legal factors or the overall business climate that could affect the underlying value of an asset. The Company also considers whether there is an expectation that the asset will be sold or disposed of before the end of its originally estimated useful life. In the case of goodwill, the Company must estimate the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned. If, as a result of examining any of these factors, the Company concludes that the carrying value of its goodwill or other intangible assets exceeds its estimated fair value the Company will recognize an impairment charge and reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were $1.2 million, $1.2 million, and $1.3 million for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company expenses all shipping, handling and delivery costs in the period incurred as a component of equipment and supplies cost of revenues.
Commissions Expense
The Company records commissions as a component of sales and marketing expense when earned by the respective salesperson. Excluding software licenses within our Banking Solutions segment, for which commissions are earned as revenue is recorded over the period of project performance, substantially all software commissions are earned in the month in which a customer order is received. Commissions associated with professional services are typically earned in the month that services are rendered. Commissions associated with post-contract customer support arrangements and subscription-based arrangements are typically earned when the customer is billed for the underlying contractual period. Commissions are normally paid within thirty days of the month in which they are earned.
Research and Development Expenditures
The Company expenses research and development costs in the period incurred.
Income Taxes and Income Tax Uncertainties
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities based on differences in the financial reporting and tax basis of the underlying assets or liabilities, measured at tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. A valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets is recorded if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets associated with its US operations and a component of the deferred tax assets associated with its European operations will not be realized and a valuation allowance has been recorded against those assets. Deferred tax assets of Australia have been fully recognized, as those amounts are expected to be realized by the Companys Australian subsidiaries.
In respect of income tax uncertainties, the Company performs a two-step analysis for all tax positions. The first step involves making an evaluation of the underlying tax position based solely on technical merits (such as tax law) and the second step involves measuring the tax position based on the probability of it being sustained in the event of a tax examination. The Company recognizes tax benefits at the largest amount that it deems more likely than not will be realized upon ultimate settlement of any tax uncertainty. Tax positions that fail to qualify for recognition are recognized in the period in which the more-likely-than-not standard has been reached, when the tax positions are resolved with the respective taxing authority or when the statute of limitations for tax examination has expired.
The company records any interest or penalties accruing in respect of uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
Share Based Compensation
The Company recognizes expense for the estimated fair value of its stock-based compensation. The expense associated with share based payment awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the awards vesting period.
Capitalized Software Costs
Capitalization of software development costs begins upon the establishment of technological feasibility. In the development of the Companys products and its enhancements to existing products, technological feasibility
60
is not established until substantially all product development is complete, including the development of a working model. The establishment of technological feasibility and the ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs requires considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors, including, but not limited to, technological feasibility, anticipated future gross revenues, estimated economic life, and changes in software and hardware technologies. For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, there were no material costs capitalized since substantially all development costs were incurred prior to attaining technological feasibility.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue on its software license arrangements when four basic criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed and determinable and collectability is deemed probable. The Company considers a fully executed, non-cancelable agreement or a customer purchase order to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement. Delivery is deemed to have occurred upon transfer of the product title to the customer or the completion of services rendered. The Company considers the arrangement fee to be fixed and determinable if it is not subject to adjustment and if the customer has not been granted extended payment terms. Excluding our long term contract arrangements for which revenue is recorded on a percentage of completion basis, extended payment terms are deemed to be present when any portion of the software license fee is due in excess of 90 days after the date of product delivery. In arrangements that contain extended payment terms, software revenue is recorded as customer payments become contractually due, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. The Company considers the arrangement fee to be probable of collection if its internal credit analysis indicates that the customer will be able to pay contractual amounts as they become due.
The Companys software arrangements may contain multiple revenue elements, such as software licenses, professional services, hardware and post-contract customer support. For multiple element arrangements which qualify for separate element accounting treatment, revenue is recognized for each element when each of the four basic criteria is met. Revenue for post-contract customer support agreements is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, which is generally one year. For software arrangements involving multiple elements which qualify for separate element treatment, revenue is allocated to each element based on vendor specific objective evidence of fair value. Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value is limited to the price charged when the element is sold separately or, for an element not yet being sold separately, the price established by management having the relevant authority. For multiple element revenue arrangements for which the Company does not have vendor specific evidence of fair value for the software license but does have vendor specific evidence of fair value for all of the other elements in the arrangement, revenue is allocated to each element according to the residual value method. Under the residual value method, revenue equal to the fair value of each undelivered element is deferred and recognized upon delivery of that element. Any residual arrangement fee is allocated to the software license.
Certain of the Companys software license arrangements require significant customization and modification and involve extended implementation periods and as such do not qualify for separate element treatment. These arrangements are typically accounted for using percentage of completion contract accounting. In such arrangements, since the Company is able to make reasonably reliable estimates of progress toward completion, revenue is recognized over the life of the project as work is performed. Revenue earned in each reporting period is determined based on the percentage of labor hours incurred on the project as a percentage of total estimated labor hours. Customer payment milestones for both software and professional services fees on these long-term arrangements typically occur on a periodic basis over the period of project completion.
For arrangements not involving a software license fee, such as with the Companys hosted or SaaS offerings or equipment and supplies only sales, the Company recognizes revenue when four basic criteria are met; these criteria are similar to those governing software transactions: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the arrangement fee is fixed or determinable and
61
collectability is reasonably assured. Up-front fees paid by the customer, even if non-refundable, that do not represent the completion of a separate earnings process are deferred and recognized as revenue over the period of performance. The Company periodically charges up-front fees, generally related to installation and integration services, in connection with certain of its hosted or SaaS offerings. These fees are deferred and recognized as revenue ratably over the estimated customer relationship period, which is generally five years, and the revenue recognition period associated with these fees normally commences upon customer implementation. The Company expenses contract origination costs and incremental direct costs as incurred.
Customer Returns
The sales value of customer returns are estimated and accrued for based upon return authorizations issued and past history. Actual returns, in the aggregate, have been consistent with managements expectations and have historically not been significant.
Earnings per Share
The Company calculates and presents both basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and excludes the dilutive effect of warrants, stock options or any other type of convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and other types of convertible securities are included in the calculation. Dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
401(k) and Defined Contribution Pension Plans
The Company has a 401(k) Plan (the Plan), whereby eligible US employees may contribute up to 60% of their eligible compensation, subject to limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company may contribute a discretionary matching contribution annually equal to 50% of each such participants deferred compensation up to the first 5% of their annual eligible compensation. The Company charged approximately $0.8 million, $0.7 million, and $0.5 million to expense in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, associated with its matching contribution for those years.
The Company has a Group Personal Pension Plan (GPPP) for employees in the UK, whereby eligible employees may contribute a portion of their compensation, subject to their age and other limitations established by HM Revenue & Customs. The Company contributes 3% of the employees annual compensation as long as the individual contributes a minimum of 1% of their annual compensation to the plan. The Company charged approximately $0.7 million, $0.7 million, and $0.4 million to expense in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, under the GPPP.
The Company is required by Australian government regulation to pay a certain percentage, currently 9%, of gross salary to a compliant Superannuation Fund for the benefit of its Australian employees. The Company charged approximately $0.1 million to expense in each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, reflecting its contribution to the Superannuation Fund.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income or loss includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources, such as foreign currency translation adjustments.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
Fair Value
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, aimed at improving financial statement disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance requires the following new disclosures:
| the amounts of significant transfers between Level 1 (quoted prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities) and Level 2 (significant other observable inputs) of the fair value hierarchy, and a discussion of the reasons for these transfers |
| a discussion of the reasons for any transfers in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy |
| the policy used by the company for determining when transfers between levels are recognized |
| the inclusion of a roll forward of activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements) |
The guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures related to the roll forward activities for Level 3 fair value measurements which will become effective for the Company on July 1, 2011. Other than enhanced financial statement disclosures, this guidance will not impact the Companys financial statements.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, Business Combinations, which significantly changed the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions. The most significant changes included:
| Valuation of any acquirer shares issued as purchase consideration will be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date; |
| Contingent purchase consideration, if any, will generally be measured and recorded at the acquisition date, at fair value, with any subsequent change in fair value reflected in earnings rather than through an adjustment to the purchase price allocation; |
| Acquired in-process research and development costs, which have historically been expensed immediately upon acquisition, will now be capitalized at their acquisition date fair values, measured for impairment (without recurring amortization) over the remaining development period and, upon completion of a successful development project, amortized to expense over the assets estimated useful life; |
| Acquisition related costs will be expensed as incurred rather than capitalized as part of the purchase price allocation; |
| Acquisition related restructuring cost accruals will be reflected within the acquisition accounting only if certain specific criteria are met as of the acquisition date. The prior accounting convention, which permitted an acquirer to record restructuring accruals within the purchase price allocation as long as certain, broad criteria had been met, generally around formulating, finalizing and communicating certain exit activities, will no longer be permitted. |
The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2009. Accordingly, the acquisition of PayMode in September, 2009 was accounted for under these requirements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted:
Revenue Recognition
In October 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on two issues related to revenue recognition.
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The first issue, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements and provides for two significant changes to existing multiple-element revenue recognition guidance. The first change relates to the determination of when individual deliverables within an arrangement should be treated as separate units of accounting. Broadly, a deliverable should be treated as a separate unit of accounting when it has value to the customer on a standalone basis and when delivery or performance of any undelivered items is considered to be probable and substantially within the control of the vendor. The second change relates to the manner in which arrangement consideration should be allocated to any separately identified deliverables and requires that the allocation of revenue among deliverables be based on vendor specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price and, to the extent that neither of these levels of evidence exist, that the allocation be based on the vendors best estimate of selling price for each deliverable. Use of the residual method of allocating revenue to arrangement deliverables is specifically prohibited unless the revenue transaction is governed by software revenue recognition literature. Financial statement disclosure requirements have also been significantly expanded.
The second issue, Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements, focuses on redefining which revenue arrangements are within the scope of software revenue recognition literature and which are not. The issue provides guidance on determining whether tangible products containing non-software and software elements are governed by software revenue recognition literature and significantly narrows the definition of what constitutes a software transaction. In particular, non-software components of products that include software, software products bundled with tangible products where the non-software and software components function together to deliver the products essential functionality, and undelivered elements related to non-software components are, as a result of this issue, outside the scope of software revenue recognition rules. The issue also provides guidance on allocating revenue between non-software and software elements.
The Company adopted these issues on a prospective basis on July 1, 2010, and does not believe that these pronouncements will have a material effect on its financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts related to stock compensation expense have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
3. Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
The Company measures fair value at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability (the inputs) are based on a tiered fair value hierarchy consisting of three levels, as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or for similar markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability.
Valuation techniques for assets and liabilities include methodologies such as the market approach, the income approach or the cost approach, and may use unobservable inputs such as projections, estimates and managements interpretation of current market data. These unobservable inputs are only utilized to the extent that observable inputs are not available or cost-effective to obtain.
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At June 30, 2010, assets and liabilities of the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Fair Value Measurements Using Input Types |
Total | Fair Value Measurements Using Input Types |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds (cash and cash equivalents) |
$ | 58,257 | $ | | $ | 58,257 | $ | 2,613 | $ | | $ | 2,613 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Securities (cash and cash equivalents) |
| | | 780 | | 780 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 58,257 | $ | | $ | 58,257 | $ | 3,393 | $ | | $ | 3,393 | ||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has certain financial instruments which consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The Companys marketable securities are classified as held to maturity and recorded at amortized cost which, at June 30, 2010 and 2009, approximated fair value. These investments all mature within one year. The fair value of the Companys other financial instruments approximate their carrying values, due to the short-term nature of those instruments.
4. Product and Business Acquisitions
PayMode
On September 14, 2009, the Company completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets and related operations of PayMode from Bank of America (the Bank). PayMode facilitates the electronic exchange of payments and invoices between organizations and their suppliers and is operated as a SaaS offering.
As a result of the acquisition the Company acquired the PayMode operations including the vendor network, application software, intellectual property rights and other assets, properties and rights used exclusively or primarily in the PayMode business. As purchase consideration, the Company paid the Bank cash of $17.0 million and issued the Bank a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $8.50 per share. The warrants were exercisable upon issuance and were valued at $10.5 million using a Black Scholes valuation model that used the following inputs:
Dividend yield |
0 | % | |
Expected term |
10 years | ||
Risk free interest rate |
3.42 | % | |
Volatility |
78 | % |
The expected term of ten years equates to the contractual life of the warrants. Volatility was based on the Companys actual stock price over a ten year historic period.
PayModes operating results have been included in the Companys operating results from the date of the acquisition forward as a component of the Outsourced Solutions segment and all of the PayMode goodwill was allocated to this segment.
Upon acquisition, PayMode was integrated into existing business lines of the Company in a manner that makes tracking or reporting earnings specifically attributable to PayMode impracticable. For the year ended June 30, 2010, revenues attributable to PayMode represented approximately 5% of the Companys consolidated revenues.
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The Company has finalized its estimates of fair value for property, equipment and intangible assets acquired. In the allocation of the purchase price set forth below, the Company has recognized approximately $2.7 million of goodwill. This amount is deductible for US income tax purposes and is arising principally due to the assembled workforce of PayMode and due to expected product synergies arising from the acquisition. Acquisition costs of approximately $0.5 million were expensed during the year ended June 30, 2010, principally as a component of general and administrative expenses.
The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Current assets |
1,310 | |||
Property and equipment |
4,901 | |||
Intangible assets |
18,659 | |||
Goodwill |
2,683 | |||
Current liabilities |
(33 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 27,520 | ||
The valuation of the acquired intangible assets was estimated by performing projections of discounted cash flow, whereby revenues and costs associated with each intangible asset are forecast to derive expected cash flow which is discounted to present value at discount rates commensurate with perceived risk. The valuation and projection process is inherently subjective and relies on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The valuation assumptions also take into consideration the Companys estimates of contract renewal, technology attrition and revenue growth projections. The values for specifically identifiable intangible assets, by major asset class, are as set forth below. Other intangible assets consist of a tradename and a below market lease arrangement.
(in thousands) | |||
Customer related intangible assets |
$ | 9,349 | |
Core technology |
7,648 | ||
Other intangible assets |
1,662 | ||
$ | 18,659 | ||
The customer related intangible assets, core technology and other intangible assets acquired are being amortized over weighted average lives of seventeen years, seven years and fourteen years, respectively.
Pro-forma Information
The following unaudited pro-forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and PayMode as if that acquisition had occurred on July 1, 2009 and 2008, respectively, after giving effect to certain adjustments such as decreased revenues formerly earned by PayMode from interest income allocated to PayMode through Bank of Americas fund transfer process since, in general terms, the Company will not be eligible to earn revenues in this manner. The pro-forma adjustments also reflect an increase in amortization expense as a result of acquired intangible assets and a decrease in interest income as a result of the cash paid for the acquisition. This pro-forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have actually occurred had the Company and PayMode been a single entity during these periods.
Pro Forma
(unaudited) June 30, |
|||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 159,193 | $ | 143,799 | |||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,272 | $ | (19,815 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) per basic share attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.82 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) per diluted share attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.82 | ) |
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After the acquisition of PayMode, the Company combined the core features and functionality of PayMode and its electronic invoicing solution, Bottomline Business eXchange, and launched a rebranded, combined technology solution: Paymode-X. This solution offers an electronic order-to-pay network that encompasses in excess of 100,000 suppliers.
Global Commission Payments
On February 24, 2010, the Company acquired certain customer contracts associated with Bank of Americas Global Commission Payments business. The initial consideration paid by the Company was $1.0 million in cash; this cost has been classified as a component of the Companys customer related intangible assets and is being amortized over an estimated life of seven years. For acquired contracts that the Company successfully migrates to its Paymode-X solution, additional consideration is due to Bank of America based on a trailing revenue multiple of the underlying customer. The Company anticipates that additional consideration of up to $5 million may be contingently payable to Bank of America, based on the outcome of customer migration to Paymode-X. The migration exercise is currently targeted for completion in late calendar year 2010; any additional consideration will be recorded by the Company as an increase to the cost of the acquired contracts in the period in which payment to Bank of America becomes probable and the amount of payment is reasonably estimable.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Land |
$ | 283 | $ | 329 | ||
Buildings and improvements |
5,659 | 5,434 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures |
2,055 | 2,071 | ||||
Technical equipment |
20,442 | 17,520 | ||||
Software |
10,844 | 6,323 | ||||
39,283 | 31,677 | |||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
24,722 | 21,571 | ||||
$ | 14,561 | $ | 10,106 | |||
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
At June 30, 2010, the carrying value of the Companys goodwill was approximately $64.3 million and consisted of approximately $46.1 million, $6.5 million and $11.7 million allocated to the Companys Payments and Transactional Documents, Banking Solutions, and Outsourced Solutions segments, respectively. The decrease in goodwill in 2010 was due principally to a decrease in the exchange rates of the British Pound Sterling, which resulted in a lower U.S. dollar amount upon foreign currency translation, offset in part by the impact of the PayMode acquisition.
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The following tables set forth the information for intangible assets subject to amortization and for intangible assets not subject to amortization:
As of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Remaining Life | |||||||||
(in thousands) | (in years) | |||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Customer related |
$ | 58,747 | $ | (37,981 | ) | $ | 20,766 | 8.5 | ||||
Core technology |
32,224 | (24,210 | ) | 8,014 | 5.3 | |||||||
Patent |
953 | (314 | ) | 639 | 9.0 | |||||||
Other intangible assets |
2,338 | (585 | ) | 1,753 | 12.3 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 94,262 | $ | (63,090 | ) | $ | 31,172 | |||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
64,294 | |||||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 95,466 | ||||||||||
As of June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Remaining Life | |||||||||
(in thousands) | (in years) | |||||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Customer related |
$ | 50,194 | $ | (29,753 | ) | $ | 20,441 | 3.0 | ||||
Core technology |
28,093 | (24,633 | ) | 3,460 | 1.7 | |||||||
Patent |
953 | (243 | ) | 710 | 10.0 | |||||||
Other intangible assets |
1,045 | (636 | ) | 409 | 1.8 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 80,285 | $ | (55,265 | ) | $ | 25,020 | |||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Goodwill |
64,569 | |||||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 89,589 | ||||||||||
Estimated amortization expense for fiscal year 2011 and subsequent fiscal years is as follows:
(in thousands) | |||
2011 |
$ | 10,059 | |
2012 |
5,278 | ||
2013 |
3,751 | ||
2014 |
1,923 | ||
2015 |
1,810 | ||
2016 and thereafter |
8,351 |
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The following table represents a rollforward of our goodwill balances, by reportable segment, as follows:
Payments and Transactional Documents |
Banking Solutions |
Outsourced Solutions |
|||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
$ | 55,888 | $ | 6,503 | $ | 9,796 | |||||
Goodwill acquired during the period |
| | | ||||||||
Purchase accounting and other adjustments |
(436 | ) | | (56 | ) | ||||||
Impact of foreign currency translation |
(6,428 | ) | | (698 | ) | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
49,024 | 6,503 | 9,042 | ||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period |
| | 2,683 | ||||||||
Purchase accounting and other adjustments |
(63 | ) | | 243 | |||||||
Impact of foreign currency translation |
(2,826 | ) | | (312 | ) | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
$ | 46,135 | $ | 6,503 | $ | 11,656 | |||||
7. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
$ | 5,382 | $ | 6,095 | ||
Sales and value added taxes |
1,130 | 1,069 | ||||
Accrued income taxes payable |
671 | 39 | ||||
Accrued royalties and hosting fees |
615 | 133 | ||||
Professional fees |
591 | 802 | ||||
Other |
1,326 | 1,152 | ||||
$ | 9,715 | $ | 9,290 | |||
8. Restructuring Costs
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately 40 full time positions and announced the departure of its Chief Operating Officer. In connection with these events, the Company incurred expenses of approximately $3.0 million associated with severance related benefits. This included approximately $1.4 million associated with stock compensation expense, the substantial majority of which was recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses. The restructuring costs were recorded as expense within the same functional expense category in which the affected employees had been assigned. Excluding the impact of stock compensation, the expense was recorded in 2009 as follows:
Fiscal
2009 (in thousands) | |||
Subscriptions and transactions cost of sales |
$ | 103 | |
Service and maintenance cost of sales |
270 | ||
Sales and marketing |
320 | ||
Product development and engineering |
189 | ||
General and administrative |
666 | ||
$ | 1,548 | ||
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A summary rollforward of the severance related liabilities is as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Accrued benefits recorded in 2009 |
$ | 1,548 | ||
Payments charged against the accrual |
(1,152 | ) | ||
Impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
30 | |||
Accrued severance benefits at June 30, 2009 |
$ | 426 | ||
Payments charged against the accrual |
(375 | ) | ||
Adjustments to the accrual |
(52 | ) | ||
Impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
1 | |||
Accrued severance benefits at June 30, 2010 |
$ | | ||
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases its principal office facility in Portsmouth, NH under a non-cancelable operating lease expiring in 2022. In addition, the Company has two five year options to further extend the term of this lease. Rent expense is fixed for the base term of the lease, subject to increases each year of 2.4% or five times the consumer price index, whichever is less. The Company is also required to pay certain incremental operating costs above the base rent.
The Company leases office space in certain other cities, worldwide, under operating leases that expire at various dates. In addition to the base rent, the Company is typically also responsible for a portion of the operating expenses associated with these facilities. Where operating leases contain rent escalation clauses or certain types of landlord concessions, the effect of these transactions are applied in the determination of the straight-line expense over the lease term.
Rent expense, net of sublease income, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $3.6 million, $3.8 million, and $3.5 million, respectively. The Company subleases space in several of its offices. Sublease income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million, respectively.
Future minimum annual rental commitments under the Companys facilities, equipment, and vehicle leases at June 30, 2010 are as follows:
(in thousands) | |||
2011 |
$ | 3,272 | |
2012 |
3,035 | ||
2013 |
2,836 | ||
2014 |
2,718 | ||
2015 |
1,361 | ||
2016 and thereafter |
6,816 | ||
$ | 20,038 | ||
Included as a component of the minimum lease commitments above is approximately $0.1 million related to capital lease obligations. Depreciation expense on assets recorded under capital lease arrangements is included as a component of the Companys consolidated depreciation expense.
Long Term Service Arrangements
The Company has entered into a service agreement, with a three year minimum commitment that expires in fiscal year 2013, for disaster recovery services. In addition to the base term, the Company has the option to
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extend the term of the service agreement for an additional two years. Payments are fixed for the initial three year term at $0.2 million per year and are subject to a seven percent increase in years four and five in the event that the Company elects to extend the service.
Legal Matters
On August 10, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York: Paul Cyrek v. Bottomline Technologies, Inc.; Daniel M. McGurl; Robert A. Eberle; FleetBoston Robertson Stephens, Inc.; Deutsche Banc Alex Brown Inc.; CIBC World Markets; and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. A consolidated amended class action complaint, In re Bottomline Technologies Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, was filed on April 20, 2002.
On November 13, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against Optio in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York: Kevin Dewey v. Optio Software, Inc.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.; Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc.; Fleetboston Robertson Stephens, Inc.; Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.; Dain Rauscher Inc.; U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc.; C. Wayne Cape; and F. Barron Hughes. A consolidated amended class action complaint, In re Optio Software, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, was filed on April 22, 2002.
The amended complaints filed in both the actions against the Company and Optio assert claims under Sections 11, 12(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The amended complaints assert, among other things, that the descriptions in the Companys and Optios prospectuses for their initial public offerings were materially false and misleading in describing the compensation to be earned by the underwriters of the offerings, and in not describing certain alleged arrangements among underwriters and initial purchasers of the common stock from the underwriters. The amended complaints seek damages (or, in the alternative, tender of the plaintiffs and the classs common stock and rescission of their purchases of the common stock purchased in the initial public offering), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees and other expenses.
In July 2002, the Company and Optio joined in an omnibus motion to dismiss, which challenged the legal sufficiency of plaintiffs claims. The motion was filed on behalf of hundreds of issuer and individual defendants named in similar lawsuits. On February 19, 2003, the court issued an order denying the motion to dismiss as to Bottomline and denying in part the motion to dismiss as to Optio. In addition, in October 2002, Daniel M. McGurl, Robert A. Eberle, C. Wayne Cape and F. Barron Hughes were dismissed from this case without prejudice. Both Bottomline and Optio authorized the negotiation of a settlement of the pending claims, and the parties negotiated a settlement, which was subject to approval by the court. On August 31, 2005, the court issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement. On December 5, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the District Courts certification of the class of plaintiffs who are pursuing the claims that would be settled in the settlement against the underwriter defendants. Plaintiffs filed a Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc with the Second Circuit on January 5, 2007 in response to the Second Circuits decision. On April 6, 2007, plaintiffs Petition for Rehearing of the Second Circuits decision was denied. On June 25, 2007, the District Court signed an order terminating the settlement. On September 27, 2007, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification in certain designated focus cases in the District Court. That motion was withdrawn. Neither Bottomline nor Optios cases are part of the designated focus case group. On November 13, 2007, the issuer defendants in the designated focus cases filed a motion to dismiss the second consolidated amended class action complaints that were filed in those cases. On March 26, 2008, the District Court issued an Opinion and Order denying, in large part, the motions to dismiss the amended complaints in these focus cases. On April 2, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of a new proposed settlement between plaintiffs, the underwriter defendants, the issuer defendants and the insurers for the issuer defendants. On June 10, 2009, the Court issued an opinion preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, and scheduling a settlement fairness hearing for September 10, 2009. On August 25, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for final approval of the proposed settlement, approval of the plan of distribution of the settlement fund,
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and certification of the settlement classes. The settlement fairness hearing was held on September 10, 2009. On October 5, 2009, the Court issued an opinion granting plaintiffs motion for final approval of the settlement, approval of the plan of distribution of the settlement fund, and certification of the settlement classes. An order and final judgment was entered on November 25, 2009. Various notices of appeal of the Courts order have been filed.
The Company, and its subsidiary Optio, intend to vigorously defend themselves in these actions. Bottomline does not currently believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have a material adverse impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Contingencies
In April 2010, the Company received notification from an outside software consortium alleging that the Company may have installed unlicensed versions of certain third-party software on its computers. The notification requested that the Company undertake an internal review to assess the merits of such claims and this review is in process. The Company does not believe this matter will have a material impact on its financial position or operating results.
10. Notes Payable and Credit Facilities
In September 2009, the Company renewed, through September 22, 2011, its Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (Credit Facility). The Credit Facility, as renewed, provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $0.5 million and requires the Company to maintain certain financial covenants. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all US-owned assets of the Company, bear interest at the banks prime rate (4.0% at June 30, 2010) and are due on the expiration date of the Credit Facility. The borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility is reduced by any outstanding letters of credit. At June 30, 2010 a $0.5 million letter of credit had been issued to the Companys landlord as part of the lease agreement for its corporate headquarters.
11. Share Based Payments
The Company recognizes expense for the estimated fair value of all share based payments to employees. The Company records expense associated with its share based payment awards on a straight-line basis over the award vesting period. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Company recorded expense of approximately $9.0 million, $9.5 million and $8.8 million respectively, in connection with its share-based payment awards.
Share Based Compensation Plans
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On November 16, 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was amended on November 18, 2004 (2000 Stock Purchase Plan), and which provides for the issuance of up to a total of 1,500,000 shares of common stock to participating employees. Eligible employees may contribute between 1% and 10% of their base pay to the 2000 Stock Purchase Plan. At the end of a designated purchase period, which occurs every six months on March 31 and September 30, employees purchase shares of the Companys common stock with contributions accumulated via payroll deductions, at an amount equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of each 24-month offering period or the last day of the applicable six-month purchase period.
The Companys employee stock purchase plan has several complex features that make determining fair value on the grant date impracticable. Accordingly, the Company measures the fair value of these awards at
72
intrinsic value (the value of the Companys common stock less the employee purchase price) at the end of each reporting period. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded compensation cost of approximately $1.6 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, associated with its employee stock purchase plan. As a result of employee stock purchases in fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued approximately 156,000, 116,000 and 86,000 shares of its common stock, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of shares issued under the employee stock plan during fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. At June 30, 2010, based on employee withholdings and the Companys common stock price at that date, approximately 46,000 shares of common stock, with an approximate intrinsic value of $0.3 million would have been eligible for issuance were June 30, 2010 to have been a designated stock purchase date.
Stock Incentive Plans
1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
On November 12, 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan), which provided for the issuance of non-statutory stock options with a 10-year contractual term. The Director Plan expired in 2008. The Company reserved up to 300,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the Director Plan. Prior to February, 2006 each non-employee director was granted an option to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock upon his or her initial election to the Board of Directors. Such options vest over four years from the date of the grant, with 25% of the award vesting at the end of each year.
Beginning in February 2006, the Company determined that, in lieu of stock option awards, it would grant restricted stock awards for 8,000 shares of the Companys common stock to each non-employee director upon his or her initial election to the Board of Directors. These restricted stock awards vest over a period of four years from the date of grant, with 25% of the shares vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and an additional 6.25% of the shares vesting each quarter thereafter. Through fiscal 2009, these awards were granted under the Companys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, but will be granted under the 2009 Plan (discussed below) going forward.
Additionally, until November 2005, each non-employee director was granted an option to purchase 7,500 shares of common stock at each annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of the initial year of their election. These options vested one year from the date of the grant. Beginning November 17, 2005, the Company determined that in lieu of these annual stock option grants it would grant restricted stock awards for 3,000 shares of its common stock to each non-employee director on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders, with such awards vesting over a one year period. Accordingly, 24,000 shares of restricted stock were issued by the Company under the Companys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan in November 2009 to its non-employee directors. Annual awards to directors will be granted under the 2009 plan going forward.
In February 2008, the Company approved a modification to the Director Plan to permit any director to elect to exercise options that were in-the-money and fully vested on a net share settlement basis. Any director so electing would receive shares of the Companys common stock with a value equal to the closing market price of the Companys common stock on the date of exercise less the exercise price of the options. Any director making such an election agrees not to sell or transfer any of the shares received upon exercise for a period of two years from the exercise date. The Company implemented this feature to encourage and promote long-term share ownership by its directors. The modification did not result in any incremental compensation expense, as the fair value of the modified director awards were not in excess of their fair value immediately prior to the modification.
Awards issued to the Companys directors are granted as compensation for their service as directors.
2000 Employee Stock Incentive Plan
On November 16, 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan), which provides for the issuance of stock options and restricted stock. Stock option awards under this plan have a
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10-year contractual term. The 2000 Plan was administered by the Board of Directors which had the authority to determine to whom options may be granted, the period of exercise and what other restrictions, if any, should apply. Vesting for awards granted under the 2000 Plan was principally over four years from the date of the grant, with 25% of the award vesting after one year and 6.25% of the award vesting each quarter thereafter. The Company initially reserved 1,350,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 2000 Plan.
On the first day of each fiscal year, the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2000 Plan automatically increased, without additional Board or stockholder approval. The number of shares authorized for issuance increased, when added to the remaining available shares, to total an amount equal to 12% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the first day of the fiscal year, or such lesser number as the Board of Directors may determine prior to such increase. The annual increase could never exceed 5,000,000 shares. Stock options issued under the 2000 Plan must be issued at an exercise price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. In connection with the adoption of the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company announced that all outstanding awards under the 2000 Plan would remain in effect, but no additional grants would be made under the 2000 Plan.
2009 Stock Incentive Plan
On November 19, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2009 Plan), which provides for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. Stock option awards under this plan have a 10-year maximum contractual term and must be issued at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. The 2009 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors which has the authority to determine to whom options may be granted, the period of exercise and what other restrictions, if any, should apply. Vesting for awards granted under the 2009 Plan is principally over four years from the date of the grant, with 25% of the award vesting after one year and 6.25% of the award vesting each quarter thereafter. The Company reserved 2,750,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 2009 Plan, plus additional shares equal to the number of shares subject to outstanding awards under its prior plans which expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, cancelled, forfeited, or repurchased by the Company.
Compensation cost associated with stock options represented approximately $2.1 million of the total share based payment expense recorded for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The stock options were valued using a Black Scholes method of valuation and the resulting fair value is recorded as compensation cost on a straight line basis over the option vesting period. The assumptions made for purposes of estimating fair value under the Black Scholes model for options granted during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||
Expected term of options (years) |
4.4 | 4.34.4 | 4.34.4 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.2-2.7 | % | 1.453.3 | % | 2.374.88 | % | |||
Volatility |
50-51 | % | 4550 | % | 4448 | % |
The Companys estimate of the expected option term was derived based on a review of historic option holding periods, including a consideration of the holding period inherent in currently vested but unexercised options. The estimated stock price volatility was derived based on a review of the Companys actual historic stock prices over the past five years.
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A summary of stock option and restricted stock activity for 2010 is as follows; in respect of shares available for grant, the shares are available for issuance by the Company as either a stock option or as a restricted stock award:
Non-vested Stock | Stock Options | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares Available for Grant |
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Awards outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
2,090 | 812 | $ | 10.26 | 4,263 | $ | 11.95 | 5.21 | $ | 3,085 | ||||||||||
Additional shares reserved |
2,750 | |||||||||||||||||||
Awards granted (1) |
(1,635 | ) | 979 | $ | 14.00 | 607 | $ | 12.72 | ||||||||||||
Shares vested |
(412 | ) | $ | 10.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
(1,248 | ) | $ | 9.88 | ||||||||||||||||
Awards forfeited or expired (1) |
577 | (33 | ) | $ | 11.31 | (541 | ) | $ | 23.54 | |||||||||||
Options and shares removed from shares available for grant (2) |
(1,029 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Awards outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
2,753 | 1,346 | $ | 12.83 | 3,081 | $ | 10.90 | 5.90 | $ | 7,926 | ||||||||||
Stock options exercisable at June 30, 2010 |
1,841 | $ | 11.10 | 4.14 | $ | 4,901 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The 2009 Plan has a fungible share pool in which restricted stock awards will be counted against the plan (or replenished within the plan, in respect of award forfeitures) as 1.28 shares for each one share of Common Stock subject to such restricted stock award. |
(2) | Shares eliminated from shares available for grant in connection with retirement of the 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. In connection with the adoption of the 2009 Plan, the Company announced that all outstanding awards under its prior plans would remain in effect, but no additional grants would be made. |
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $5.53, $2.97 and $4.81, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $7.5 million, $0.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The total fair value of stock options that vested during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $1.7 million, $3.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The tax benefit realized for stock options exercised during 2010 was approximately $0.4 million. As of June 30, 2010, there was approximately $4.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards that is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
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The following table presents weighted average price and life information about significant stock option groups outstanding at June 30, 2010:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
$ 3.30$ 7.25 |
602,594 | 7.61 | $ | 6.6177 | 207,184 | $ | 5.8241 | |||||
$ 7.26$ 9.28 |
324,443 | 3.01 | 8.1729 | 297,499 | 8.1489 | |||||||
$ 9.29$10.06 |
380,423 | 4.80 | 9.6387 | 334,463 | 9.6035 | |||||||
$10.07$11.93 |
573,393 | 5.27 | 11.5131 | 502,743 | 11.5930 | |||||||
$12.30$13.00 |
1,024,283 | 7.00 | 12.7111 | 334,232 | 12.7685 | |||||||
$13.01$14.00 |
91,352 | 5.01 | 13.8315 | 84,852 | 13.8502 | |||||||
$14.01$16.92 |
22,500 | 5.58 | 16.0444 | 17,500 | 15.7943 | |||||||
$16.93$37.31 |
62,500 | 0.26 | 32.7444 | 62,500 | 32.7444 | |||||||
3,081,488 | 5.90 | $ | 10.9034 | 1,840,973 | $ | 11.1012 | ||||||
The majority of the Companys restricted stock awards vest over a four year period on a vesting schedule similar to the Companys employee stock options, however certain restricted stock awards vest over a two year period and restricted stock awards granted annually to the Companys non-employee directors vest after a one year period. Restricted stock awards are valued based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant, and compensation cost is recorded on a straight line basis over the share vesting period. The Company recorded expense of approximately $5.3 million associated with its restricted stock awards for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, there was approximately $14.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards that will be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 2.2 years. Approximately 0.4 million shares of restricted stock awards vested during the year ended June 30, 2010.
12. Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,954 | $ | (12,288 | ) | $ | (5,261 | ) | ||||
Less: Net income allocable to participating securities |
(76 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholdersbasic |
$ | 3,878 | $ | (12,288 | ) | $ | (5,261 | ) | ||||
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 0.15 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders |
25,552 | 24,044 | 23,825 | |||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,954 | $ | (12,288 | ) | $ | (5,261 | ) | ||||
Less: Net income allocable to participating securities |
(72 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) allocable to common stockholdersdiluted |
$ | 3,882 | $ | (12,288 | ) | $ | (5,261 | ) | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 0.15 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders |
26,696 | 24,044 | 23,825 | |||||||||
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Basic net income per share excludes any dilutive effects of stock options, unvested restricted stock and stock warrants. Basic earnings per share is computed pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method calculates earnings for common stock and participating securities based on their proportionate participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Companys unvested restricted stock awards are considered to be participating securities as they entitle the holder to receive non-forfeitable rights to cash dividends at the same rate as common stock.
Diluted net income per share is calculated using the more dilutive of the treasury stock method (which assumes full exercise of in-the-money stock options and warrants and full vesting of restricted stock) and the two-class method, described above.
At June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, 0.6 million, 4.3 million, and 4.0 million shares of unvested restricted stock and stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, respectively, as their effect on the calculation would have been anti-dilutive.
13. Operations by Industry Segments and Geographic Area
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The Companys operating segments are organized principally by the type of product or service offered and by geography; similar operating segments have been aggregated into three reportable segments as follows:
Payments and Transactional Documents. The Companys Payments and Transactional Documents segment is a supplier of software products that provide a range of financial business process management solutions including making and collecting payments, sending and receiving invoices, and generating and storing business documents. This segment also provides a range of standard professional services and equipment and supplies that complement and enhance the Companys core software products. Revenue associated with this segment is typically recorded upon delivery or, if extended payment terms have been granted to the customer, as payments become contractually due. This segment incorporates the Companys check printing solutions in the UK, revenue for which is typically recorded on a per transaction basis or ratably over the expected life of the customer relationship, as well as certain solutions that are licensed on a subscription basis, revenue for which is typically recorded ratably over the contractual term.
Banking Solutions. The Banking Solutions segment provides solutions that are specifically designed for banking and financial institution customers. These solutions typically involve longer implementation periods and a significant level of professional resources. Due to the customized nature of these products, revenue is generally recognized over the period of project performance, on a percentage of completion basis. Periodically, the Company licenses these solutions on a subscription basis which has the effect of contributing to recurring revenue and the revenue predictability of future periods, but which also delays revenue recognition over a period that is longer than the period of project performance.
Outsourced Solutions. The Outsourced Solutions segment provides customers with outsourced and hosted solution offerings that facilitate invoice receipt and presentment and spend management. The Companys Legal eXchange solution, which provides the opportunity to create more efficient processes for managing invoices generated by outside law firms while offering access to important legal spend factors such as budgeting, expense monitoring and outside counsel performance, is included within this segment. This segment also incorporates the Companys hosted and outsourced accounts payable automation solutions, including Paymode-X, which the Company acquired in September 2009. Revenue within this segment is generally recognized on a subscription or transaction basis or proportionately over the estimated life of the customer relationship.
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Each operating segment has separate sales forces and periodically a sales person in one operating segment will sell products and services that are typically sold within a different operating segment. In such cases, the transaction is generally recorded by the operating segment to which the sales person is assigned. Accordingly, segment results can include the results of transactions that have been allocated to a specific segment based on the contributing sales resources, rather than the nature of the product or service. Conversely, a transaction can be recorded by the operating segment primarily responsible for delivery to the customer, even if the sales person is assigned to a different operating segment.
The Companys chief operating decision maker assesses segment performance based on a variety of factors that can include segment revenue and a segment measure of profit or loss. Each segments measure of profit or loss is on a pre-tax basis and excludes stock compensation expense, acquisition-related expenses, amortization of intangible assets and restructuring related charges. There are no inter-segment sales; accordingly, the measure of segment revenue and profit or loss reflects only revenues from external customers. The costs of certain corporate level expenses, primarily general and administrative expenses, are allocated to the Companys operating segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost.
The Company does not track or assign its assets by operating segment.
The Company has presented segment information for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 according to the segment descriptions above.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
Segment revenue: |
|||||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 93,449 | $ | 90,786 | $ | 84,962 | |||||
Banking Solutions |
33,129 | 22,936 | 22,107 | ||||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
31,412 | 24,292 | 24,172 | ||||||||
$ | 157,990 | $ | 138,014 | $ | 131,241 | ||||||
Segment measure of profit (loss): |
|||||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 21,766 | $ | 14,662 | $ | 14,052 | |||||
Banking Solutions |
4,508 | (1,739 | ) | 1,150 | |||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
3,030 | 2,349 | (2,610 | ) | |||||||
Total measure of segment profit |
$ | 29,304 | $ | 15,272 | $ | 12,592 | |||||
A reconciliation of the measure of segment profit to the Companys GAAP operating loss for 2010, 2009 and 2008, before the provision for income taxes, is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Segment measure of profit |
$ | 29,304 | $ | 15,272 | $ | 12,592 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(13,214 | ) | (15,563 | ) | (11,399 | ) | ||||||
Stock compensation expense |
(8,956 | ) | (9,498 | ) | (8,803 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition related expenses |
(585 | ) | (581 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
52 | (1,548 | ) | | ||||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(93 | ) | 443 | 3,082 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
$ | 6,508 | $ | (11,475 | ) | $ | (4,797 | ) | ||||
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The following depreciation expense amounts are included in the segment measure of profit (loss):
Fiscal Year Ended June 30 | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Depreciation expense: |
|||||||||
Payments and Transactional Documents |
$ | 1,615 | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,515 | |||
Banking Solutions |
669 | 701 | 528 | ||||||
Outsourced Solutions |
2,281 | 1,528 | 1,468 | ||||||
Total depreciation expense |
$ | 4,565 | $ | 3,914 | $ | 3,511 | |||
The Company has presented geographic information about its revenues below. This presentation allocates revenue based on the point of sale, not the location of the customer. Accordingly, the Company derives revenues from geographic locations, based on the location of the customer, that would vary from the geographic areas listed here; particularly in respect of a financial institution customer located in Australia, for which the point of sale was the United States. Revenues based on the point of sale are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Revenues from unaffiliated customers: |
|||||||||
United States |
$ | 105,433 | $ | 85,698 | $ | 74,846 | |||
Europe |
50,702 | 50,826 | 54,673 | ||||||
Australia |
1,855 | 1,490 | 1,722 | ||||||
Total revenues from unaffiliated customers |
$ | 157,990 | $ | 138,014 | $ | 131,241 | |||
Long-lived assets, which are based on geographical designation, were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Long-lived assets: |
||||||
United States |
$ | 13,593 | $ | 12,160 | ||
Europe |
2,464 | 2,313 | ||||
Australia |
121 | 137 | ||||
Total long-lived assets |
$ | 16,178 | $ | 14,610 | ||
Revenues and long-lived assets attributable to Europe relate predominantly to the UK.
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14. Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured by applying tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Significant components of the Companys deferred income taxes are as follows:
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Allowances and reserves |
$ | 247 | $ | 328 | ||||
Various accrued expenses |
1,199 | 1,440 | ||||||
Inventory |
44 | 60 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,693 | 1,066 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
11,179 | 9,487 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
1,456 | 1,394 | ||||||
Capital loss and impairment losses on equity investments |
444 | 445 | ||||||
Stock compensation |
3,144 | 3,764 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
17,194 | 21,903 | ||||||
Research and development and other credits |
3,325 | 2,882 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
39,925 | 42,769 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(38,574 | ) | (40,375 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
1,351 | 2,394 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Intangible assets |
(2,509 | ) | (4,402 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(2,510 | ) | (4,404 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (1,159 | ) | $ | (2,010 | ) | ||
The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of its deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, management has determined that a $38.6 million valuation allowance at June 30, 2010 is necessary. The majority (approximately $35.8 million) of this valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets associated with the Companys US operations. Additionally, there is a valuation allowance of approximately $2.8 million recorded against certain of the Companys European deferred tax assets due to specific concerns over the ability to realize these amounts. The decrease in the valuation allowance during 2010 was $1.8 million. Upon liquidation of the valuation allowance, approximately $3.5 million will be reversed through additional paid-in capital as this amount relates to excess tax benefits from non-qualified stock option exercises occurring prior to the Companys adoption of the expense recognition criteria for share based payments. In fiscal 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized income tax expense, and a corresponding reduction to goodwill, of $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. These amounts resulted from the utilization of certain acquired deferred tax assets against which a full valuation allowance had been established in the underlying acquisition accounting. Prior to 2010, the valuation allowance was always recorded as a reduction to goodwill, when the underlying deferred tax assets were utilized. Beginning in fiscal 2010, any valuation allowance attributable to acquired deferred tax assets is now recorded as a reduction to income tax expense, rather than as a reduction to goodwill, when the underlying deferred tax asset is utilized.
At June 30, 2010, the Company had US net operating loss carryforwards of $48.6 million, which expire at various times through the year 2028. Included within this amount is approximately $21.0 million of excess tax deductions associated with non-qualified stock options that have been exercised. When these excess tax benefits actually result in a reduction to currently payable income taxes, the tax benefit will be recorded as an increase to
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additional paid-in capital. Approximately $12.2 million of the aforementioned excess tax deductions have not been reflected as a component of the Companys deferred tax assets at June 30, 2010, as these amounts are recognized for financial reporting purposes only when they actually reduce currently payable income taxes. The Company also had European net operating loss carryforwards of $8.8 million, which have no statutory expiration date. Net operating losses utilized during fiscal year 2010 were approximately $12.0 million.
The Company has approximately $3.0 million of research and development tax credit carryforwards available, which expire at various points through year 2030. The Companys operating losses and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to limitations under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had approximately $1.5 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which approximately $0.4 million represented the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect its effective income tax rate in future periods. Approximately $0.2 million of the gross unrecognized tax benefits resulted in a reduction to valuation allowance, and approximately $1.0 million of the gross unrecognized tax benefits resulted in a reduction to tax credit carryforwards, for which a full valuation allowance had been established. The Company currently anticipates that its unrecognized tax benefits will decrease within the next twelve months by approximately $0.3 million, as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitations associated with intercompany transactions subject to tax in multiple jurisdictions.
A summary of the changes in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is shown below:
(in thousands) | ||||
Balance at July 1, 2007 |
$ | 1,021 | ||
Additions related to current year tax positions |
576 | |||
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations |
(57 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation |
5 | |||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
1,545 | |||
Additions related to current year tax positions |
395 | |||
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations |
(168 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation |
(19 | ) | ||
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
1,753 | |||
Additions related to current year tax positions |
245 | |||
Reductions related to prior year tax positions |
(174 | ) | ||
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations |
(234 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation |
(49 | ) | ||
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
$ | 1,541 | ||
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. To the extent that the accrued interest and penalties do not ultimately become payable, the amounts accrued will be derecognized and reflected as an income tax benefit in the period that such a determination is made. The Companys accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, and recorded in each of the annual periods ending June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were not significant.
The Company files US federal income tax returns and returns in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to US federal, state and local, or foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001. Currently, the Company is not under examination relating to tax returns that have been previously filed.
The Company has permanently reinvested the earnings of its international subsidiaries and therefore has not provided for US income taxes that could result from the distribution of such earnings to the US parent. If these
81
earnings were ultimately distributed to the US in the form of dividends or otherwise, or if the shares of its international subsidiaries were sold or transferred, the Company would likely be subject to additional US income taxes, net of the impact of any available foreign tax credits. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of unrecognized deferred US taxes on these undistributed earnings.
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | (86 | ) | $ | (112 | ) | $ | 311 | ||||
State |
150 | 15 | 17 | |||||||||
Foreign |
1,838 | 583 | 752 | |||||||||
1,902 | 486 | 1,080 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
554 | 1,222 | 847 | |||||||||
State |
97 | 213 | 148 | |||||||||
Foreign |
1 | (1,108 | ) | (1,611 | ) | |||||||
652 | 327 | (616 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 2,554 | $ | 813 | $ | 464 | |||||||
Net tax expense includes the impact of a tax benefit of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively, resulting from the enactment of legislation that allowed the Company to claim a tax refund for a portion of its unused research and development credit carryforwards. Net tax expense for fiscal year 2010 also includes a tax benefit of $0.2 million relating to a reduction in the Companys unrecognized tax benefits upon the expiration of certain statutes of limitations. Net tax expense for fiscal year 2009 includes a non-recurring tax benefit of $0.1 million arising from a change in the Companys German tax rate as a result of a restructuring of its German operations. For fiscal year 2008, net tax expense includes a non-recurring tax benefit of $0.2 million arising from the enactment of legislation that decreased the Companys tax rates in the UK and Germany.
Net income (loss) before income taxes by geographic area is as follows:
Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
United States |
$ | 2,630 | $ | (7,551 | ) | $ | (1,549 | ) | |||
Europe |
3,694 | (4,133 | ) | (3,808 | ) | ||||||
Australia |
184 | 209 | 560 | ||||||||
$ | 6,508 | $ | (11,475 | ) | $ | (4,797 | ) | ||||
82
A reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate |
34.0 | % | (34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | |||
State taxes, net of federal benefit |
3.2 | 2.0 | (1.9 | ) | |||||
Non-deductible share-based payments |
2.6 | 5.7 | 13.2 | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(2.5 | ) | 33.0 | 21.7 | |||||
Tax rate differential on foreign earnings |
(4.5 | ) | 1.7 | 2.2 | |||||
Non-deductible other expenses |
7.5 | 1.4 | 4.4 | ||||||
Changes in statutory tax rates |
| (0.8 | ) | (4.8 | ) | ||||
Changes in uncertain tax positions |
(2.5 | ) | 0.2 | 5.7 | |||||
Alternative minimum tax |
3.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | ||||||
Other |
(1.8 | ) | (2.4 | ) | 2.6 | ||||
39.2 | % | 7.1 | % | 9.7 | % | ||||
15. Guarantees
The Company generally offers a standard warranty on its products and services, specifying that its software products will perform in accordance with published product specifications and that any professional services will conform with applicable specifications and industry standards. Further the Company offers, as an element of its standard licensing arrangements, an indemnification clause that protects the licensee against liability and damages, including legal defense costs arising from claims of patent, copyright, trademark or other similar infringements by the Companys software products. To date, the Company has not had any significant warranty or indemnification claims against its products. There were no warranty accruals at June 30, 2010 or 2009.
16. Stock Offering
In June, 2010, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 4.2 million shares of its common stock. The offering price to the public was $14.50 per share, and the underwriters purchased the shares from the Company at a price of $13.78 per share. As of June 30, 2010, the Company recorded net proceeds, after underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses of $57.5 million.
In July, 2010, the underwriters exercised an over-allotment option to purchase 354,000 additional shares of the Companys common stock, resulting in an additional $4.9 million of net proceeds to the Company. The additional shares issued and proceeds received by the Company were recorded by the Company in July 2010.
The offering was made pursuant to a registration statement previously filed and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2010.
17. Subsequent Events
In August, 2010 the Company received notification from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) advising that Tranmit Plc. (Tranmit), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had an unsettled tax liability of approximately £0.1 million (approximately $0.2 million based on June 30, 2010 foreign exchange rates) inclusive of interest. This tax relates to transactions occurring before the Companys acquisition, which occurred in January, 2006. The Company is in the process of reviewing the claim and has requested additional information from HMRC to assist in this evaluation.
The Company and the former stockholders of Tranmit are currently parties to a tax indemnification arrangement providing for the recovery by the Company, from the selling stockholders, of certain tax liabilities
83
arising for periods prior to Bottomlines ownership of Tranmit. The Company believes that it would be indemnified, and recover from the former Tranmit stockholders, amounts that might be payable to HMRC for this matter. While the ultimate resolution of this claim is uncertain, the Company does not believe it will have a material impact on its financial statements or cash flows.
18. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
For the quarters ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2008 |
March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2009 (1) |
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2010 |
June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 35,506 | $ | 34,334 | $ | 33,291 | $ | 34,883 | $ | 36,556 | $ | 40,122 | $ | 39,820 | $ | 41,492 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
19,462 | 18,998 | 18,878 | 19,835 | 21,118 | 22,646 | 22,269 | 23,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (3,849 | ) | $ | (2,869 | ) | $ | (1,970 | ) | $ | (3,600 | ) | $ | 1,172 | $ | 704 | $ | 950 | $ | 1,128 | ||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share |
23,883 | 24,033 | 24,047 | 24,212 | 24,401 | 25,092 | 25,664 | 27,052 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share |
23,883 | 24,033 | 24,047 | 24,212 | 24,812 | 25,933 | 27,440 | 28,608 |
(1) | Net loss reflects restructuring costs of approximately $3.0 million based on events occurring during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. |
84
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (DE), INC. | ||
By: | /s/ KEVIN M. DONOVAN | |
Kevin M. Donovan | ||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
Date: September 10, 2010 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Name |
Title |
Date | ||
/S/ JOSEPH L. MULLEN Joseph L. Mullen |
Chairman of the Board | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ ROBERT A. EBERLE Robert A. Eberle |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ KEVIN M. DONOVAN Kevin M. Donovan |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ JOSEPH L. BARRY JR. Joseph L. Barry Jr. |
Director | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ MICHAEL J. CURRAN Michael J. Curran |
Director | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ JEFFREY C. LEATHE Jeffrey C. Leathe |
Director | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ JAMES L. LOOMIS James L. Loomis |
Director | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ DANIEL M. MCGURL Daniel M. McGurl |
Director | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ GAREN K. STAGLIN Garen K. Staglin |
Director | September 10, 2010 | ||
/S/ JAMES W. ZILINSKI James W. Zilinski |
Director | September 10, 2010 |
85
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
2.1(1)* | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 3, 2008, by and among Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc., Olive Acquisition Corp. and Optio Software, Inc. | |
2.2(1)* | Voting Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2008, by and among Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc., Optio Software, Inc. and the Stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto. | |
2.3(19)* | Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 5, 2009 between the Registrant and Bank of America, N.A. | |
3.1(2) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | |
3.2(3) | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended. | |
4.1(2) | Specimen Certificate for Shares of Common Stock. | |
4.2(19) | Warrant dated September 14, 2009 issued by the Registrant to Bank of America, N.A. | |
4.3(19) | Registration Rights Agreement dated September 14, 2009 between the Registrant and Bank of America, N.A. | |
10.1(2)# | Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, including form of stock option agreement for incentive and non-statutory stock options. | |
10.2(2)# | 1998 Director Stock Option Plan, including form of non-statutory stock option agreement. | |
10.3(2)# | 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. | |
10.4(4) | Lease dated July 20, 1999, between the Registrant and 60 Cutter Mill Road Property Corp. | |
10.5(4) | Lease dated May 22, 2000, between the Registrant and 55 Broad Street L.P. | |
10.6(4) | Lease dated August 31, 2000, between the Registrant and 325 Corporate Drive II, LLC. | |
10.7(5)# | 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, including form of stock option agreement for incentive and non-statutory stock options and form of stock option agreement for United Kingdom personnel. | |
10.8(6) | Form of Indemnification Letter dated as of September 21, 2000. | |
10.9(7) | Second Amendment to Sublease, effective as of October 1, 2001, between the Registrant and 325 Corporate Drive II, LLC. | |
10.10(8)* | Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 28, 2001 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |
10.11(8) | Negative Pledge Agreement dated as of December 28, 2001 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |
10.12(8) | Legal Charge dated as of December 17, 2001 between Bottomline Technologies Europe Ltd and National Westminster Bank Plc. | |
10.13(8) | Debenture dated as of December 17, 2001 between Bottomline Technologies Europe Ltd and National Westminster Bank Plc. | |
10.14(9) | First Amendment to Sublease between the Registrant and 325 Corporate Drive II, LLC. | |
10.15(10)# | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 21, 2002 between the Registrant and Mr. Mullen. | |
10.16(10)# | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 21, 2002 between the Registrant and Mr. Eberle. | |
10.17(10) | First Loan Modification Agreement dated as of December 31, 2002 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. |
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Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.18(10) | Confirmation of Committed Business Overdraft Facility as of January 31, 2003 between Bottomline Technologies Europe Limited and National Westminster Bank Plc. | |
10.19(11) | Second Loan Modification Agreement dated as of January 19, 2004 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |
10.20(11) | Confirmation of Committed Business Overdraft Facility as of January 9, 2004 between Bottomline Technologies Europe Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland. | |
10.21(12)# | 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. | |
10.22(12) | Third Loan Modification Agreement dated as of February 4, 2005 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |
10.23(12) | Confirmation of Committed Business Overdraft Facility as of February 7, 2005 between Bottomline Technologies Europe Limited and Royal Bank of Scotland. | |
10.24(13) | Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 4, 2005 between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank. | |
10.25(14)# | Letter Agreement dated as of September 30, 2005 between the Registrant and Joseph L. Mullen amending the Amendment and Restated Employment Agreement of Mr. Mullen dated as of November 21, 2002. | |
10.26(14)# | Letter Agreement dated as of September 30, 2005 between the Registrant and Robert A. Eberle amending the Amendment and Restated Employment Agreement of Mr. Eberle dated as of November 21, 2002. | |
10.27(15)# | Forms of Restricted Stock Agreement under 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. | |
10.28(16)# | Letter Agreement dated as of November 16, 2006 between Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. and Joseph L. Mullen. | |
10.29(16)# | Letter Agreement dated as of November 16, 2006 between Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. and Robert A. Eberle. | |
10.30(16)# | Executive Retention Agreement dated as of November 16, 2006 between Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. and Kevin M. Donovan. | |
10.31(17)# | Form of Executive Officer Bonus Plan for 2009 with respect to Robert A. Eberle and Peter S. Fortune | |
10.32(17)# | Letter Agreement dated September 18, 2008 with Joseph L. Mullen | |
10.33(18)# | Form of Executive Officer Bonus Plan for 2009 with respect to Robert A. Eberle and Peter S. Fortune, as amended | |
10.34(18)# | Letter Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. and Robert A. Eberle | |
10.35(18)# | Letter Agreement dated as of December 23, 2008 between Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc. and Kevin M. Donovan | |
10.36(20) | Services Agreement dated September 14, 2009 between the Registrant and Bank of America, N.A. | |
10.37(21)# | Form of Executive Officer Bonus Plan for 2010 with respect to Robert A. Eberle | |
10.38(22)# | 2009 Stock Incentive Plan | |
10.39(23)# | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for UK Officers | |
10.40(23)# | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Robert A. Eberle |
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Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.41(23)# | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for US Officers | |
10.42(23)# | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Non-Employee Directors | |
10.43(23)# | Form of Stock Option Agreement for US Participants | |
10.44(23)# | Form of Stock Option Agreement for UK Participants | |
10.45 | Third Amendment to Sublease, effective as of June 30, 2010, between the Registrant and 325 Corporate Drive II, LLC. | |
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith). | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith). | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer (filed herewith). | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer (filed herewith). | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer (filed herewith). | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer (filed herewith). |
* | Certain schedules to this agreement were omitted by the Registrant. The Registrant agrees to furnish any schedule to this agreement supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon written request. |
# | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K. |
| Indicates confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Request. |
(1) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2008 (File No. 000-25259). |
(2) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-67309). |
(3) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 000-25259), filed on September 12, 2007. |
(4) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2000 (File No. 000-25259), filed on September 28, 2000. |
(5) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-25259), filed on September 14, 2004. |
(6) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2000 (File No. 000-25259), filed on November 14, 2000. |
(7) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 000-25259), filed on November 13, 2001. |
(8) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 14, 2002. |
(9) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 000-25259), filed on September 30, 2002. |
(10) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 12, 2003. |
(11) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 13, 2004. |
(12) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 8, 2005. |
(13) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 000-25259), filed on May 6, 2005. |
88
(14) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 000-25259), filed on November 8, 2005. |
(15) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 9, 2006. |
(16) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 8, 2007. |
(17) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 000-25259), filed on November 7, 2008. |
(18) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 6, 2009. |
(19) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 000-25259), filed on November 9, 2009. |
(20) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 000-25259), filed on January 14, 2010. |
(21) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-25259), filed on February 8, 2010. |
(22) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-25259), filed on November 25, 2009. |
(23) | Incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2010 (File No. 000-25259), filed on May 7, 2010. |
89