e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 4, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-50763
BLUE NILE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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91-1963165 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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705 Fifth Avenue South, Suite 900, Seattle, Washington
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98104 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(206) 336-6700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As
of May 4, 2010, the registrant had 14,505,051 shares of common stock outstanding.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve many risks and
uncertainties. These statements, which relate to future events and our future performance, are
based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which
we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of management as of the date of this filing. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as would, could, may,
will, should, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict,
potential, targets, seek, or continue, the negative of these terms or other variations of
such terms. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial
performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characterizations of
future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These statements are only
predictions based upon assumptions made that are believed to be reasonable at the time, and are
subject to risk and uncertainties. Therefore, actual events or results may differ materially and
adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. In evaluating these statements,
you should specifically consider the risks described under the caption Item 1A Risk Factors
and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These factors, and other factors, may cause
our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. Except as required by
law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
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April 4, |
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January 3, |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
47,238 |
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$ |
78,149 |
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Short-term investments |
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15,000 |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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1,902 |
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1,594 |
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Other accounts receivable |
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324 |
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241 |
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Inventories |
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21,264 |
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19,434 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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342 |
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449 |
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Prepaid federal income taxes |
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1,007 |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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801 |
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977 |
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Total current assets |
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72,878 |
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115,844 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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7,057 |
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7,332 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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312 |
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325 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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7,327 |
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6,769 |
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Other assets |
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144 |
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145 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
87,718 |
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$ |
130,415 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
46,773 |
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$ |
76,128 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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4,350 |
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9,805 |
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Current portion of long-term financing obligation |
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44 |
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44 |
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Current portion of deferred rent |
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205 |
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205 |
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Total current liabilities |
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51,372 |
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86,182 |
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Long-term financing obligation, less current portion |
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785 |
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796 |
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Deferred rent, less current portion |
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110 |
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168 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; |
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19,961 shares and 19,810 shares issued, respectively |
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14,503 shares and 14,644 shares outstanding, respectively |
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20 |
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20 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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161,153 |
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156,030 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
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(66 |
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61 |
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Retained earnings |
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51,387 |
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48,999 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 5,458 and 5,166 shares outstanding, respectively |
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(177,043 |
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(161,841 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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35,451 |
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43,269 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
87,718 |
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$ |
130,415 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
4
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Quarter ended |
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April 4, |
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April 5, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
74,060 |
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$ |
62,403 |
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Cost of sales |
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58,259 |
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49,200 |
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Gross profit |
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15,801 |
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13,203 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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12,221 |
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10,299 |
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Operating income |
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3,580 |
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2,904 |
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Other income, net: |
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Interest income, net |
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5 |
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67 |
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Other income, net |
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68 |
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13 |
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Total other income, net |
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73 |
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80 |
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Income before income taxes |
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3,653 |
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2,984 |
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Income tax expense |
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1,265 |
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1,044 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,388 |
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$ |
1,940 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
5
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Additional |
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Accumulated Other |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Treasury Stock |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Income (Loss) |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Equity |
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Balance, January 3, 2010 |
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19,810 |
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$ |
20 |
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$ |
156,030 |
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$ |
48,999 |
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$ |
61 |
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(5,166 |
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$ |
(161,841 |
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$ |
43,269 |
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Net income |
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2,388 |
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2,388 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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(127 |
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(127 |
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Total comprehensive income |
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2,261 |
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Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
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2,716 |
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2,716 |
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Exercise of common stock options |
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144 |
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486 |
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486 |
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Issuance of common stock to directors |
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1 |
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30 |
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30 |
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Vesting of restricted stock units |
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6 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,891 |
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1,891 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(292 |
) |
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(15,202 |
) |
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(15,202 |
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Balance, April 4, 2010 |
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19,961 |
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$ |
20 |
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$ |
161,153 |
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$ |
51,387 |
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$ |
(66 |
) |
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(5,458 |
) |
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$ |
(177,043 |
) |
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$ |
35,451 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
6
BLUE NILE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Year to date ended |
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April 4, |
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April 5, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,388 |
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$ |
1,940 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used
in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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746 |
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590 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,884 |
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1,823 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(451 |
) |
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(91 |
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Tax benefit (deficiency) from exercise of stock options |
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2,716 |
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(4 |
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Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
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(76 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(391 |
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(466 |
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Inventories |
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(1,830 |
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2,632 |
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Prepaid federal income taxes |
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(1,007 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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178 |
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306 |
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Accounts payable |
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(29,324 |
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(26,834 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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(5,455 |
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(1,266 |
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Deferred rent and other |
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(58 |
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(47 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(30,680 |
) |
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(21,417 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(516 |
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(636 |
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Maturity of short-term investments |
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15,000 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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14,484 |
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(636 |
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Financing activities: |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(15,202 |
) |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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486 |
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15 |
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Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
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76 |
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Principal payments under long-term financing obligation |
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(11 |
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(10 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(14,651 |
) |
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5 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(64 |
) |
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(76 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(30,911 |
) |
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(22,124 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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78,149 |
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54,451 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
47,238 |
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$ |
32,327 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
7
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Description of Our Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Blue Nile, Inc. (the Company) is the leading online retailer of high quality diamonds and fine
jewelry. In addition to sales of diamonds, fine jewelry and watches, the Company provides
education, guidance and support to enable customers to more effectively learn about and purchase
diamonds as well as classically styled fine jewelry. The Company, a Delaware corporation, based in
Seattle, Washington, was formed in March 1999. The Company serves consumers in over 40 countries
and territories all over the world and maintains its primary website at www.bluenile.com. The
Company also operates the www.bluenile.co.uk and www.bluenile.ca websites.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 25, 2010. The same accounting policies are followed for preparing quarterly
and annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the
fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
periods have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature.
The financial information as of January 3, 2010 is derived from the Companys audited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010, included in Item
8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2010.
Due to a number of factors, including the seasonal nature of the retail industry and other factors
described in this report, quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the
full fiscal year or any other subsequent interim period.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blue
Nile, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Blue Nile, LLC (LLC), Blue Nile Worldwide, Inc.
(Worldwide) and Blue Nile Jewellery, Ltd. (Jewellery). The Company, LLC, and Worldwide are
Delaware corporations located in Seattle, Washington. Jewellery is an Irish limited company located
in Dublin, Ireland. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates include the allowance
for sales returns and the estimated fair value of stock options granted. Actual results could
differ materially from those estimates.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of Jewellery is the Euro. The assets and liabilities of Jewellery have
been translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rates effective on the balance sheet dates,
while income and expense accounts are
8
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
translated at the average rates in effect during the periods presented. The resulting translation
adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company offers customers the ability to transact in 24 foreign currencies. In addition, some
of the Companys entities engage in transactions denominated in currencies other than the entitys
functional currency. Gains or losses arising from these transactions are recorded in Other
income, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06 (ASU 2010-06),
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value
Measurements. ASU 2010-06 requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or
nonrecurring fair value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and
Level 2 fair value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on
gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 is effective for
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for Level 3 reconciliation
disclosures which are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010.
The adoption of ASU 2010-06 in the first quarter of 2010 did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
9
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 2. Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of
ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation. Stock options are granted at prices equal to the fair market
value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Stock options granted generally provide
for 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, with the remainder vesting monthly
in equal amounts over the following three years, and expire 10 years from the date of grant. As of
April 4, 2010, the Company had four equity plans. Additional information regarding these plans is
disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2010.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company granted restricted stock units (RSUs) to executives under
the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The RSUs have a grant date fair value of approximately $49,000,
and vest 25% per year over four years, commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. Each
RSU is converted to one share of common stock when it vests.
Compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period for each stock option and restricted stock unit grant.
The fair value of each stock option on the date of grant is estimated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used for the valuation of options granted during
the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
April 4, |
|
April 5, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Expected term |
|
4 years |
| |
4 years |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
54.7 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.42 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated weighted-average fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
22.53 |
|
|
$ |
9.12 |
|
The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised,
if necessary, to reflect market conditions and the Companys experience.
The fair value of each restricted stock unit is based on the fair market value of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant.
10
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
A summary of stock option activity for the quarter ended April 4, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Options |
|
Average |
|
Contractural |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term (in years) |
|
(in thousands) |
Balance, January 3, 2010 |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
$ |
33.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
49.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
50.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 4, 2010 |
|
|
2,694 |
|
|
$ |
36.23 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
$ |
58,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at April 4, 2010 |
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
$ |
36.09 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
$ |
56,679 |
|
Exercisable, April 4, 2010 |
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
34.08 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
|
$ |
41,836 |
|
A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the quarter ended April 4, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
RSUs |
|
Date Fair |
|
Contractural |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Term (in years) |
|
(in thousands) |
Balance, January 3, 2010 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
21.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
49.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
21.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, April 4, 2010 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
25.18 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at April 4, 2010 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
25.18 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the tables above is before applicable income taxes and
represents the amount recipients would have received if all options had been exercised or
restricted stock units had been converted on the last business day of the period indicated, based
on the Companys closing stock price.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarter ended April 4, 2010 was $8.2
million. During the quarter ended April 4, 2010, the total fair value of options vested was $2.6
million. As of April 4, 2010, the Company had total unrecognized compensation costs related to
unvested stock options and restricted stock units of $13.6 million, before income taxes. The
Company expects to recognize this cost over a weighted average period of 2.8 years for its options
and 1.3 years for its restricted stock units.
11
Blue Nile, Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 3. Short-term Investments
In August 2009, the Company purchased an investment in the form of a time deposit with a financial
institution. The $15.0 million investment matured in January 2010.
Note 4. Inventories
Inventories are stated at cost and consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
January 3, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Loose diamonds |
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
Fine jewelry, watches and other |
|
|
20,320 |
|
|
|
19,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,264 |
|
|
$ |
19,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and common
share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents included in the computation represent
shares issuable upon assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and conversion of unvested
restricted stock units, except when the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive.
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in
thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
14,565 |
|
|
|
14,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
|
15,284 |
|
|
|
14,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company excluded 404,291 and 2,070,112 stock option shares from the computation of diluted net
income per share for the quarters ended April 4, 2010 and April 5, 2009, respectively, due to their
antidilutive effect.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed for our fiscal year ended January 3, 2010.
Management Overview
We are the leading online retailer of high quality diamonds and fine jewelry that offers an
exceptional customer experience. We showcase tens of thousands of independently certified diamonds
and fine jewelry on our websites at www.bluenile.com, www.bluenile.ca, and www.bluenile.co.uk. We
offer our customers the ability to purchase our products in 25 different currencies and to ship
their orders to over 40 countries and territories across the globe.
We believe our capital-efficient business model allows us a competitive advantage over the bricks
and mortar retailers with whom we compete. With our online model, we are able to eliminate much of
the costs associated with carrying diamond inventory. In our inventory, we carry for sale hundreds
of engagement ring, pendant and earring settings, wedding bands, and classically styled earrings,
necklaces and other fine jewelry. A significant portion of our revenues are derived from the sale
of diamonds. Generally, we purchase diamonds on a just in time basis from our suppliers when a
customer places an order for a specific diamond. We then assemble the diamond with a ring, pendant
or earring setting from our inventory into customized diamond jewelry according to our customers
specifications. The finished jewelry is delivered to the customer as soon as one business day, but
generally within three business days of order.
We believe that our success in building Blue Nile into a premium brand is a result of our focus on
providing an exceptional customer experience. The Blue Nile customer experience is designed to
empower our customers by providing them with substantial education, guidance, selection,
customization capability, convenience and value. We believe that maintaining high overall customer
satisfaction is critical to our ongoing efforts to promote the Blue Nile brand and to continue to
profitably grow our business.
Highlights of the First Quarter Ended April 4, 2010
During the first quarter, our year-over-year net sales increased 18.7% to $74.1 million from $62.4
million in the first quarter of last year. Net sales increased in all of our significant markets,
with our international markets growing 71.4%. Our gross profit as a
percentage of net sales increased to 21.3% in the first quarter of 2010, compared with 21.2% for
the first quarter of 2009. Our net income rose 23.1% to $2.4 million or $0.16 per share for the
first quarter of 2010, compared to $1.9 million or $0.13 per share for the first quarter of 2009.
As of April 4, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $47.2 million and no debt.
13
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Quarter Ended April 4, 2010 to the Quarter Ended April 5, 2009
The following table presents our operating results for the quarters ended April 4, 2010 and April
5, 2009, including a comparison of the financial results for these periods (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 4, |
|
|
April 5, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
74,060 |
|
|
$ |
62,403 |
|
|
$ |
11,657 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
58,259 |
|
|
|
49,200 |
|
|
|
9,059 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
15,801 |
|
|
|
13,203 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
12,221 |
|
|
|
10,299 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
3,580 |
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(92.5) |
% |
Other income, net |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
423.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8.8) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,653 |
|
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,940 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales increased 18.7% during the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first quarter of
2009, due to an increase in the average shipment value and an
increase in the number of orders shipped.
Sales of our non-engagement jewelry grew at rates above our overall
sales growth rate. Net sales in the
U.S. increased 13.6% to $64.5 million for the quarter, compared with $56.8 million for the same
quarter last year. International sales increased 71.4% to $9.6 million, from $5.6 million in the
prior year first quarter. Changes in foreign exchange rates during the first quarter of 2010,
compared to the rates in effect during the first quarter of 2009, had a positive impact of
approximately 19.6% on international sales. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange
rates, international sales increased 51.8% for the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first
quarter of 2009.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 19.7% to $15.8 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to $13.2
million in the first quarter of 2009. The increase in gross profit resulted primarily from the
growth in net sales, as discussed above. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 21.3% for
the first quarter of 2010 compared to 21.2% for the first quarter of 2009. The increase in gross
profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to changes in our product mix and our
diligent focus on optimizing product sourcing to obtain the best cost and value for the merchandise
that we offer for sale.
14
Costs for our products are impacted by prices for diamonds and precious metals including gold,
platinum and silver, which rise and fall based upon global supply and demand dynamics. In making
retail pricing decisions, we take into account fluctuations in the pricing of diamonds and precious
metals, which in turn, affect the gross margin that we realize from such products. We expect that
gross profit will continue to fluctuate in the future based primarily on changes in product
acquisition costs, particularly diamond prices, product mix and pricing decisions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 18.7% to $12.2 million in the first quarter
of 2010 compared to $10.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 due to several factors. Marketing
and advertising costs increased $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to
increased spending on online marketing vehicles compared to prior year levels. Payroll and related expenses increased $0.6
million primarily due to increased headcount to support key business initiatives and the growth in operations.
Credit card interchange and payment processing fees increased approximately $0.2 million due to higher sales volumes. These increases,
as well as increases in other categories that were not individually material for disclosure,
attributed to higher expenses in the first quarter of 2010. As a percentage of net sales, selling,
general and administrative expenses were 16.5% in the first quarter of 2010 and in the first
quarter of 2009.
To support our anticipated growth in net sales, we expect selling, general and administrative
expenses to increase in future periods including costs related to our fulfillment and customer
service operations, payment processing and other variable expenses, and the addition of personnel.
Operating Income
Operating income increased 23.3% to $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to $2.9
million in the first quarter of 2009. The increase in operating income is primarily due to higher
gross profit, offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses.
Total Other Income, Net
The decrease in interest income, net in the first quarter of 2010 as compared with the first
quarter of 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in interest income resulting from significantly
lower interest rates during the first quarter of 2010 compared with the first quarter of 2009,
offset by higher average cash and cash equivalent balances. Other income increased primarily due
to lower unrealized losses related to foreign exchange rates during the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009.
15
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are primarily funded by our cash flows from operations. The significant components of our
working capital are inventory and liquid assets such as cash and trade accounts receivable, reduced
by accounts payable and accrued expenses. Our business model typically provides certain beneficial
working capital characteristics. While we collect cash from sales to customers within several
business days of the related sale, we typically have extended payment terms with our suppliers.
Our liquidity is primarily dependent upon our net cash from operating activities. Our net cash from
operating activities is sensitive to many factors, including changes in working capital and the
timing and magnitude of capital expenditures. Working capital at any specific point in time is
dependent upon many variables, including our operating results, seasonality, inventory management
and assortment expansion, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.
As of April 4, 2010, working capital totaled $21.5 million, including cash and cash equivalents of
$47.2 million and inventory of $21.3 million, partially offset by accounts payable of $46.8
million. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents as well as cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to continue our operations and meet our capital needs for the
foreseeable future.
Net cash of $30.7 million was used in operating activities for the quarter ended April 4, 2010,
compared to net cash used in operating activities of $21.4 million for the quarter ended April 5,
2009. Net payment of payables totaled $29.3 million for the quarter ended April 4, 2010 and $26.8
million for the quarter ended April 5, 2009. In the first quarter, we generally have a significant
pay down of our accounts payable balance built up during the fourth quarter holiday season. The
volume of sales in the fourth quarter of 2009 was higher than the volume of sales in the fourth
quarter of 2008, resulting in a higher net payment of payables in the first quarter of 2010
compared to the first quarter of 2009. Working capital used in the payment of accrued liabilities
increased to $5.5 million in the quarter ended April 4, 2010 from $1.3 million in the quarter ended
April 5, 2009 due to the timing of federal income tax, employee compensation and credit card
interchange fee payments.
Net cash of $14.5 million was provided by investing activities for the quarter ended April 4, 2010
primarily related to the maturity of a $15.0 million short-term investment. Net cash of $0.6
million was used in investing activities for the quarter ended April 5, 2009 for the purchases of
property and equipment to support our operations.
Net cash of $14.7 million was used in financing activities for the quarter ended April 4, 2010
related primarily to the repurchase of common stock.
During the quarter ended April 4, 2010, we repurchased 292,100 shares of our common stock for an
aggregate purchase price of $15.2 million. In February 2008, our board of directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $100 million of Blue Nile, Inc. common stock during the 24-month period
following the approval date of such repurchase. On February 9, 2010, our board of directors
authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Companys common stock during the 24-month
period following the approval date of such repurchase. As of April 4, 2010, approximately $100
million remains under this repurchase authorization. Since the inception of our buyback program in
the first quarter of 2005 through April 4, 2010, we have repurchased 4.7 million shares for a total
of $176.4 million. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or
in negotiated transactions off the market. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased is
determined by management based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors, including
our cash needs. Repurchases may also be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. We continually assess
market conditions, our cash position, operating results, current forecasts and other factors when
making decisions about stock repurchases.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the quarter ended April 5, 2009 related primarily to
proceeds from stock option exercises.
We do not carry any long or short-term debt other than trade payables, deferred
rent and other short-term liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business. However, projections of future
cash needs and cash flows are subject to many factors and to uncertainty. We continually assess our
capital structure and opportunities to obtain credit facilities, sell equity or debt securities, or
undertake other transactions for strategic reasons or to further strengthen
our financial position.
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Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations during the period covered by
this report, outside of the ordinary course of business, from those disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2010.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of April 4, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys exposure to financial market risk results primarily from fluctuations in interest
rates and foreign currency exchange rates. There have been no material changes to our market risks
as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2010.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
During the quarter ended April 4, 2010, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer (collectively, our certifying officers), of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and
procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the issuers management, including its principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation, our certifying officers
concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective in the timely recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of material
financial and non-financial information and are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
April 4, 2010, that our certifying officers concluded materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below and elsewhere in this report, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. Our
business faces significant risks and the risks described below may not be the only risks we face.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may
materially affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If any of these
risks occur, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of
your investment.
We have marked with an asterisk (*) those risks described below that reflect substantive changes
from the risks described under Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 25, 2010.
General economic factors may materially and adversely affect our financial performance and results
of operations.*
Our financial performance and results of operations depend significantly on
worldwide economic conditions and their impact on consumer spending. Luxury products, such as
diamonds and fine jewelry, are discretionary purchases for consumers. Recessionary economic cycles,
higher interest rates, higher fuel and energy costs, inflation, levels of unemployment, conditions
in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, access to credit, consumer debt levels,
unsettled financial markets, and other economic factors that may affect consumer spending or buying
habits could materially and adversely affect demand for our products.
In addition, the recent termoil in the financial markets has had and
may continue to have an adverse effect on the United States and world
economies, which could negatively impact consumer spending patterns
for the foreseeable future. Reductions in consumer spending or disposable income may affect us more significantly than companies in other industries
and companies with a more diversified product offering. In addition, negative global economic
conditions may materially and adversely affect our suppliers financial performance, liquidity and
access to capital. This may affect their ability to maintain their inventories, production levels
and/or product quality, and could cause them to raise prices, lower production levels or cease
their operations.
Further, any reduction in our sales will affect our liquidity. As discussed under
Liquidity and Capital Resources in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, our liquidity is primarily
dependent upon our net cash from operating activities. Our net cash from operating activities is
sensitive to many factors, including changes in working capital and the timing and magnitude of
capital expenditures. Working capital at any specific point in time is dependent upon many
variables, including our operating results, seasonality, inventory management and assortment
expansion, the timing of cash receipts and payments, and vendor payment terms.
Although the Company does not anticipate needing additional capital in the near
term, financial market disruption may make it difficult for the Company to raise additional
capital, when needed, on acceptable terms or at all. The interest rate environment and general
economic conditions could also impact the investment income the Company is able to earn on
securities it may hold from time to time.
The prices of commodity products upon which we are substantially dependent, such as
diamonds, colored gemstones, platinum, gold and silver, are subject to fluctuations arising from
changes in supply and demand, competition and market speculation. Rapid and significant changes in
commodity prices, particularly diamonds, may materially and adversely affect our sales and profit
margins by increasing the prices for our products. Economic factors such as increased shipping
costs, inflation, higher costs of labor, insurance and healthcare, and changes in other laws,
regulations, and taxes may also increase our cost of sales and our selling, general and
administrative expenses, and otherwise adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
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We expect our quarterly financial results to fluctuate, which may lead to volatility in our stock
price.
We expect our net sales and operating results to vary significantly from quarter to
quarter due to a number of factors, including changes in:
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demand for our products; |
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the costs to acquire quality diamonds and precious metals; |
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our ability to attract visitors to our websites and convert those visitors into
customers; |
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general economic conditions, both domestically and globally; |
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our ability to retain existing customers or encourage repeat purchases; |
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our ability to manage our product mix and inventory; |
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wholesale diamond prices; |
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consumer tastes and preferences for diamonds and fine jewelry; |
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our ability to manage our operations; |
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the extent to which we provide for and pay taxes; |
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stock-based compensation expense as a result of the nature, timing and amount of stock
options and restricted stock units granted, the underlying assumptions used in valuing
stock options, the estimated rate of stock option and restricted stock unit forfeitures and
other factors; |
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advertising and other marketing costs; |
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our, or our competitors pricing and marketing strategies; |
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the introduction of competitive websites, products, price decreases or improvements; |
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conditions or trends in the diamond and fine jewelry industry; |
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conditions or trends in the Internet and e-commerce industry; |
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the success of our geographic, service and product line expansions; |
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foreign exchange rates; |
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interest rates; and |
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costs of expanding or enhancing our technology or websites. |
As a result of the variability of these and other factors, our operating results in future
quarters may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In this event, the
price of our common stock may decline.
As a result of seasonal fluctuations in our net sales, our quarterly results may fluctuate and
could be below expectations.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonal fluctuations in our net sales. In
particular, a disproportionate amount of our net sales has been realized during the fourth quarter
as a result of the December holiday season, and we expect this seasonality to continue in the
future. Approximately 34%, 29% and 35% of our net sales in the years ended January 3, 2010, January
4, 2009 and December 30, 2007, respectively, were generated during the fourth quarter of each year. In anticipation of increased sales activity during the
fourth quarter, we may incur significant additional expenses, including higher inventory of fine
jewelry and additional staffing in our fulfillment and customer support operations. If we
experience lower than expected net sales during any fourth
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quarter, it may have a
disproportionately large impact on our operating results and financial condition for that year.
Further, we may experience an increase in our net shipping cost due to complimentary upgrades,
split-shipments, and additional long-zone shipments necessary to ensure timely delivery for the
holiday season. We also experience considerable fluctuations in net sales in periods preceding
other annual occasions such as Valentines Day and Mothers Day. In the future, our seasonal sales
patterns may become more pronounced, may strain our personnel and fulfillment activities, and may
cause a shortfall in net sales as compared with expenses in a given period, which could
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Our failure to acquire quality diamonds and fine jewelry at commercially reasonable prices and
lead times would result in higher costs and damage our operating results and competitive position.
Our high quality customer experience depends on our ability to provide expeditious
fulfillment of customer orders. If we are unable to acquire quality diamonds and fine jewelry at
commercially reasonable prices and lead times, our costs may exceed our forecasts, our gross
margins and operating results and customer experience may suffer and our competitive position could
be damaged. The success of our business model depends, in part, on our ability to offer quality
products to customers at prices that are below those of traditional jewelry retailers. Because of
our virtual inventory model, our prices are much more sensitive to rapid fluctuations in the prices
of commodities, particularly diamonds, which traditional retailers hold in inventory.
A majority of the worlds supply of rough diamonds is controlled by a small number
of diamond mining firms. As a result, any decisions made to restrict the supply of rough diamonds
by these firms to our suppliers could substantially impair our ability to acquire diamonds at
commercially reasonable prices, if at all. We do not currently have any direct supply relationships
with these firms. Our ability to acquire diamonds and fine jewelry is also substantially dependent
on our relationships with various suppliers. Approximately 24%, 22% and 22% of our payments to our
diamond and fine jewelry suppliers for each of the years ended January 3, 2010, January 4, 2009 and
December 30, 2007 were made to our top three suppliers for that year. Our inability to maintain and
expand these and other future diamond and fine jewelry supply relationships on commercially
reasonable terms or the inability of our current and future suppliers to maintain arrangements for
the supply of products sold to us on commercially reasonable terms would substantially harm our
business and results of operations. The financial performance and viability of our suppliers are
also significantly dependent upon worldwide economic conditions and consumer demand for diamonds
and fine jewelry. The failure of any of our principal suppliers to remain financially viable could
adversely impact our supply of diamonds and fine jewelry for sale to our customers.
Suppliers and manufacturers of diamonds as well as retailers of diamonds and diamond
jewelry are vertically integrated and we expect they will continue to vertically integrate their
operations either by developing retail channels for the products they manufacture or acquiring
sources of supply, including, without limitation, diamond mining operations. To the extent such
vertical integration efforts are successful, some of the fragmentation in the
existing diamond supply chain could be eliminated, our ability to obtain an adequate supply of
diamonds and fine jewelry from multiple sources could be limited and our competitors may be able to
obtain diamonds at lower prices.
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Our failure to meet customer expectations with respect to price would adversely affect our business
and results of operations.
Demand for our products has been highly sensitive to pricing changes. Changes in our
pricing strategies have had and may continue to have a significant impact on our net sales, gross
margins and net income. In the past, we have instituted retail price changes as part of our
strategy to stimulate growth in net sales and optimize gross profit. We may institute similar price
changes in the future. Such price changes may not result in an increase in net sales or in the
optimization of gross profits. In addition, many external factors, including the costs to acquire
diamonds and precious metals and our competitors pricing and marketing strategies, can
significantly impact our pricing strategies. If we fail to meet customer expectations with respect
to price in any given period, our business and results of operations would suffer.
We may not succeed in continuing to establish the Blue Nile brand, which would prevent us from
acquiring customers and increasing our net sales.
A significant component of our business strategy is the continued establishment and
promotion of the Blue Nile brand. Due to the competitive nature of the market for diamonds and fine
jewelry, if we do not continue to establish our brand and branded products, we may fail to build
the critical mass of customers required to substantially increase our net sales. Promoting and
positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts
and our ability to provide a consistent, high quality product and customer experience. To promote
our brand and branded products, we have incurred and will continue to incur substantial expenses
related to advertising and other marketing efforts.
A critical component of our brand promotion strategy is establishing a relationship
of trust with our customers, which we believe can be achieved by providing a high quality customer
experience. In order to provide a high quality customer experience, we have invested and will
continue to invest substantial amounts of resources in the development and functionality of our
multiple websites, technology infrastructure, fulfillment operations and customer service
operations. Our ability to provide a high quality customer experience is also dependent, in large
part, on external factors over which we may have little or no control, including, without
limitation, the reliability and performance of our suppliers, third-party jewelry assemblers,
third-party carriers, third party diamond grading labs, and networking vendors. During our peak
seasons, we rely on temporary employees to supplement our full-time customer service and
fulfillment employees. Temporary employees may not have the same level of commitment to our customers as our full-time employees. If our customers are dissatisfied with the quality of the
products or the customer service they receive, or if we are unable to deliver products to our
customers in a timely manner or at all, our customers may stop purchasing products from us. We also
rely on third parties for information, including product characteristics and availability that we
present to consumers on our websites, which may, on occasion, be
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inaccurate. Our failure to provide
our customers with high quality products and high quality customer experiences for any reason could
substantially harm our reputation and adversely impact our efforts to develop Blue Nile as a
trusted brand. The failure of our brand promotion activities could adversely affect our ability to
attract new customers and maintain customer relationships, and, as a result, substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
We face significant competition and may be unsuccessful in competing against current and
future competitors.
The retail jewelry industry is intensely competitive, and we expect competition in
the sale of diamonds and fine jewelry to increase and intensify in the future. Increased
competition may result in price pressure, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of
which could substantially harm our business and results of operations. Furthermore, our competitors
may react to falling consumer confidence by reducing their retail prices. Such reduction and/or
inventory liquidations can have a short-term adverse effect on our sales. Current and potential
competitors include:
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independent jewelry stores; |
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retail jewelry store chains, such as Tiffany & Co.; |
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online retailers that sell jewelry, such as Amazon.com; |
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department stores, chain stores and mass retailers, such as Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus; |
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online auction sites, such as eBay; |
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catalog and television shopping retailers, such as Home Shopping Network and QVC; |
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discount superstores and wholesale clubs, such as Wal-Mart and Costco Wholesale; and |
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Internet shopping clubs, such as Gilt Groupe and Rue La La. |
In addition to these competitors, we may face competition from suppliers of our products that
decide to sell directly to consumers, either through physical retail outlets or through online
stores. We also face competition from entities that make and market synthetic stones and gems to
compete in the market for diamonds and diamond jewelry.
Many of our current and potential competitors have advantages over us, including
longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, existing customer and supplier
relationships, and significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources. In addition,
traditional store-based retailers offer consumers the ability to physically handle and examine
products in a manner that is not possible over the Internet as well as a more convenient means of
returning and exchanging purchased products.
Some of our competitors seeking to establish an online presence may be able to
devote substantially more resources to website systems development and exert more leverage over the
supply chain for diamonds and fine jewelry than we can. In addition, larger, more established and
better capitalized entities may acquire, invest or partner with traditional and online competitors
as use of the Internet and other online services increases. Our online competitors may duplicate
many of the products, services and content we offer, which could harm our business and results of
operations.
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If the single facility where substantially all of our computer and communications hardware is
located fails, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed.
Our ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to provide high quality
customer service depends in part on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and
communications systems. Substantially all of the computer hardware necessary to operate our
websites is located at a single leased facility. Our systems and operations are vulnerable to
damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure,
terrorist attacks, acts of war, break-ins, earthquake and similar events. We do not presently have
redundant systems in multiple locations and our business interruption insurance may be insufficient
to compensate us for losses that may occur.
Our
systems are vulnerable to security breaches.*
Our technology systems may be breached due to the actions of outside parties, employee
error, malfeasance, or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized third party may obtain
access to our confidential data or our customers data. Additionally, outside parties may
attempt to fraudulently induce employees, users, or customers to disclose sensitive
information in order to obtain access to our data or our
customers data. Any such breach
or unauthorized access could result in significant legal and financial exposure, damage to
our reputation, and a loss of confidence in the security of our products and services that
could potentially have an adverse effect on our business and results of operation. Because
the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage
systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target,
we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative
measures.
If our fulfillment operations are interrupted for any significant period of time, our business
and results of operations would be substantially harmed.
Our success depends on our ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to
promptly and securely deliver our products to our customers. Most of our inventory management,
jewelry assembly, packaging, labeling and product return processes are performed in a single
fulfillment center located in the United States. We also have a fulfillment facility located in
Ireland. These facilities are susceptible to damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood,
power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, acts of war, break-ins, earthquake and
similar events. Our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses
that may occur in the event operations at our fulfillment centers are interrupted. Any
interruptions in our fulfillment center operations for any significant period of time could damage
our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We rely on our suppliers, third-party carriers and third-party jewelers as part of our
fulfillment process, and these third parties may fail to adequately serve our customers.
We significantly rely on our suppliers to promptly ship us diamonds ordered by our
customers. Any failure by our
suppliers to sell and ship such products to us in a timely manner will have an adverse effect on
our ability to fulfill customer orders and harm our business and results of operations. Our
suppliers, in turn, rely on third-party carriers to ship diamonds to us, and in some cases,
directly to our customers. We also rely on a limited number of third-party carriers to deliver
inventory to us and product shipments to our customers. We and our suppliers are therefore
subject
to the risks, including employee strikes, inclement weather, power outages, national disasters,
rising fuel costs and other financial constraints associated with such carriers abilities to
provide delivery services to meet our and our suppliers shipping needs. In addition, for some
customer orders we rely on third-party jewelers to assemble and ship the product. Our suppliers,
third-party carriers or third-party jewelers failure to deliver high-quality products to us or
our customers in a timely manner or to otherwise adequately serve our customers would damage our
reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Our net sales may be negatively affected if we are required to collect taxes on purchases.
We collect sales and/or other taxes related to purchases by customers located in the
State of Washington and the State of New York, and certain taxes required to be collected on sales
to customers outside of the United States. One or more states or foreign countries have sought and
others may seek to impose additional sales or other tax collection obligations on us in the future.
A successful assertion by one or more states or foreign countries to require the collection of
sales or other taxes on the sale of our products could result in substantial tax liabilities for
past sales, discourage customers from purchasing products from us, decrease our competitive
advantage, cause us to discontinue certain successful sales and marketing initiatives or otherwise
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
While we believe that current law restricts state and local taxing authorities
outside the State of Washington from requiring us to collect sales and use taxes from purchasers
located within their jurisdictions, taxing authorities outside the State of Washington have, and in
the future could, disagree with our interpretation. For example, a number of states, as well as the
U.S. Congress, are considering or have adopted various initiatives designed to impose sales, use
and other taxes on Internet sales. The successful implementation of any such initiatives could
require us to collect sales, use and other taxes from purchasers located in states other than
Washington. The imposition by state and local governments of various taxes upon Internet commerce
could create administrative burdens for us and could significantly decrease our future net sales.
We rely on the services of our small, specialized workforce and key personnel, many of whom
would be difficult to replace.
We rely upon the continued service and performance of key technical, fulfillment and
senior management personnel. If we lose any of these personnel, our business could suffer.
Competition for qualified personnel in our industry is intense. We believe that our future success
will depend on our continued ability to attract, hire and retain key employees. Other than for our
Executive Chairman, we do not have key person life insurance policies covering any of our
employees. In addition, illness, severe adverse weather conditions or natural disasters could
impede our ability to service our customers.
We face the risk of theft of our products from inventory or during shipment.
We have experienced and may continue to experience theft of our products while they
are being held in our fulfillment centers or during the course of shipment to our customers by
third-party shipping carriers. We have taken steps to prevent such theft. However, if security
measures fail, losses exceed our insurance coverage or we are not able to maintain insurance at a
reasonable cost, we could incur significant losses from theft, which would substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
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Our failure to protect confidential information of our customers and our network against
security breaches could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and
results of operations.
A significant barrier to online commerce and communications is the secure
transmission of confidential information over public networks. Our failure to prevent security
breaches could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of
operations. Currently, a majority of our sales are billed to our customers credit card accounts
directly. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to effect
secure transmission of confidential information, including credit card numbers. Advances in
computer capabilities, human errors, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other
developments may result in a compromise or breach of the technology used by us to protect customer
transaction data. In addition, any party who is able to illicitly obtain a users password could
access the customers transaction data. An increasing number of websites and Internet companies
have reported breaches of their security. Any such compromise of our security could damage our
reputation, business and brand and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible
liability, which would substantially harm our business and results of operations. In addition,
anyone who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information
or cause interruptions in our operations, damage our computers or those of our users, or otherwise
damage our reputation and business. These issues are likely to become more difficult as we expand
the number of countries in which we operate. We may need to expend significant resources to protect
against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches.
Our net sales consist exclusively of diamonds and fine jewelry, and demand for these products
could decline.
Our net sales and results of operations are highly dependent on the demand for
diamonds and diamond jewelry, particularly engagement rings. Should prevailing consumer tastes for
diamonds decline or customs with respect to engagement shift away from the presentation of diamond
jewelry, demand for our products would decline and our business and results of operations would be
substantially harmed.
The significant cost of diamonds results in part from their scarcity. From time to
time, attempts have been made to develop and market synthetic stones and gems to compete in the
market for diamonds and diamond jewelry. We expect such efforts to continue in the future. If any
such efforts are successful in creating widespread demand for alternative diamond products, demand
and price levels for our products would decline and our business and results of operations would be
substantially harmed.
In recent years, increased attention has been focused on conflict diamonds, which
are diamonds extracted from war-torn regions in Africa and sold by rebel forces to fund
insurrection. Diamonds are, in some cases, also believed to be used to fund terrorist activities in
some regions. We support the Kimberley Process, an international initiative intended to ensure
diamonds are not illegally traded to fund conflict. As part of this initiative, we require our
diamond suppliers to sign a statement acknowledging compliance with the Kimberley Process, and
invoices received for diamonds purchased by us must include a certification from the vendor that
the diamonds are conflict free. In addition, we prohibit the use of our business or services for
money laundering or terrorist financing in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. Through these and
other efforts, we believe that the suppliers from whom we purchase our diamonds exclude conflict
diamonds from their inventories. However, we cannot independently determine whether any diamond we
offer was extracted from these regions. Current efforts to increase consumer awareness of this
issue and encourage legislative response could adversely affect consumer demand for diamonds.
Consumer confidence is dependent, in part, on the certification of our diamonds by independent
laboratories. A decline in the quality of the certifications provided by these laboratories could
adversely impact demand for our products. Additionally, a decline in consumer confidence in the
credibility of independent diamond grading certifications
could adversely impact demand for our diamond products.
Our fine jewelry offerings must reflect the tastes and preferences of a wide range of consumers
whose preferences may change regularly. Our strategy has been to offer primarily what we consider
to be classic styles of fine jewelry, but there can be no assurance that these styles will continue
to be popular with consumers in the future. If the styles
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we offer become less popular with
consumers and we are not able to adjust our product offerings in a timely manner, our net sales may
decline or fail to meet expected levels.
System interruptions that impair customer access to our websites would damage our reputation
and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our websites,
transaction processing systems and network infrastructure are critical to our reputation, our
ability to attract and retain customers, and to maintain adequate customer service levels. Any
future systems interruptions, downtime or technical difficulties that result in the unavailability
of our websites or reduced order fulfillment performance could result in negative publicity, damage
our reputation and brand, and cause our business and results of operations to suffer. We may be
susceptible to such disruptions in the future. We may also experience temporary system
interruptions for a variety of other reasons in the future, including power failures, failures of
Internet service and telecommunication providers, software or human errors, or an overwhelming
number of visitors trying to reach our websites during periods of strong seasonal demand or
promotions. Because we are dependent in part on third parties for the implementation and
maintenance of certain aspects of our systems and because some of the causes of system
interruptions may be outside of our control, we may not be able to remedy such interruptions in a
timely manner, or at all.
We may not accurately forecast net sales and appropriately plan our expenses.
We may base our current and future expense levels on our operating forecasts and
estimates of future net sales. Net sales and operating results are difficult to forecast because
they generally depend on the volume and timing of the orders we receive, which are uncertain.
Additionally, our business is affected by general economic and business conditions in the U.S. and
international markets. A softening in net sales, whether caused by changes in customer preferences
or a weakening in the U.S. or global economies, may result in decreased revenue levels. Some of our
expenses are fixed, and as a result, we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to
compensate for any unexpected shortfall in net sales. This inability could cause our net income in
a given quarter to be lower than expected. We also make certain assumptions when forecasting the
amount of expense we expect related to our stock-based compensation, which includes the expected
volatility of our stock price, the expected life of options granted and the expected rate of stock
option and restricted stock unit forfeitures. These assumptions are partly based on historical
results. If actual results differ from our estimates, our net income in a given quarter may be
lower than expected.
We may be unsuccessful in further expanding our operations internationally.
For the quarter ended April 4, 2010, international net sales represented more than
10% of our total annual net sales. In 2008 and 2009, we increased our product offerings and
marketing and sales efforts throughout Europe, Canada and the Asia-Pacific region, and anticipate
continuing to expand our international sales and operations in the future either by expanding local
versions of our website for foreign markets or through acquisitions or alliances with third
parties. Any international expansion plans we choose to undertake will increase the complexity of
our business, require attention from management and other personnel and cause additional strain on
our operations, technology systems, financial resources, and our internal financial control and
reporting functions. Further, our expansion efforts may be unsuccessful. We have limited experience
selling our products in international markets and in conforming to the local cultures, standards or
policies necessary to successfully compete in those markets. We cannot be certain that we will be
able to expand our global presence if we choose to further expand internationally. In addition, we
may have to compete with retailers that have more experience with local markets. Our ability to
expand and succeed internationally may also be limited by the demand for our products, the ability
to successfully transact in foreign currencies, the ability of our brand to resonate with consumers
globally and the adoption of electronic commerce in these markets. Different privacy, censorship
and liability standards and regulations, and different intellectual property laws in foreign
countries may prohibit expansion into such markets or cause our business and results of operations
to suffer.
Our current and future international operations may also fail to succeed due to
other risks inherent in foreign operations, including:
|
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the need to develop new supplier and jeweler relationships; |
|
|
|
|
international regulatory requirements, tariffs and duties; |
|
|
|
|
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
|
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|
|
longer payment cycles from credit card companies; |
|
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|
|
greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; |
|
|
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|
our reliance on third-party carriers for product shipments to our customers; |
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risk of theft of our products during shipment; |
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limited shipping and insurance options for us and our customers; |
25
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potential adverse tax consequences; |
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|
foreign currency exchange risk; |
|
|
|
|
lack of infrastructure to adequately conduct electronic commerce transactions or
fulfillment operations; |
|
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|
|
unclear foreign intellectual property protection laws; |
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|
|
laws and regulations related to corporate governance and employee/employer
relationships; |
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|
price controls or other restrictions on foreign currency; |
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difficulties in obtaining export, import or other business licensing requirements; |
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increased payment risk and greater difficulty addressing credit card fraud; |
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consumer and data protection laws; |
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lower levels of adoption or use of the Internet; |
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geopolitical events, including war and terrorism; and |
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|
the need to conduct business in foreign languages on both the website and in our
customer service calls. |
Our failure to successfully expand and manage our international operations may cause our business
and results of operations to suffer.
In order to increase net sales and to sustain or increase profitability, we must attract
customers in a cost-effective manner.
Our success depends on our ability to attract customers in a cost-effective manner.
We have relationships with providers of online services, search engines, directories and other
websites and e-commerce businesses to provide content, advertising banners and other links that
direct customers to our websites. We rely on these relationships as significant sources of traffic
to our websites. Our agreements with these providers generally have terms of one year or less. If
we are unable to develop or maintain these relationships on acceptable terms, our ability to
attract new customers would be harmed. In addition, many of the parties with whom we have
online-advertising arrangements could provide advertising services to other companies, including
retailers with whom we compete. As competition for online advertising has increased, the cost for
these services has also increased. A significant increase in the cost of the marketing vehicles
upon which we rely could adversely impact our ability to attract customers in a cost-effective
manner and harm our business and results of operations.
If we are unable to accurately manage our inventory of fine jewelry, our reputation and
results of operations could suffer.
Except for loose diamonds, substantially all of the fine jewelry we sell is from our
physical inventory. Changes in consumer tastes for these products subject us to significant
inventory risks. The demand for specific products can change between the time we order an item and
the date we receive it. If we under-stock one or more of our products, we may not be able to obtain
additional units in a timely manner on terms favorable to us, if at all, which would damage our
reputation and substantially harm our business and results of operations. In addition, if demand
for our products increases over time, we may be forced to increase inventory levels. If one or more
of our products does not
achieve widespread consumer acceptance, we may be required to take significant inventory markdowns,
or may not be able to sell the product at all, which would substantially harm our results of
operations.
26
Our stock price has been volatile historically, and may continue to be volatile. Further, the sale
of our common stock by significant stockholders may cause the price of our common stock to
decrease.
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to
wide fluctuations. Our stock price may fluctuate in response to a number of events and factors,
such as quarterly variations in operating results, announcements by us or our competitors,
including announcements relating to strategic decisions or key personnel, service disruptions,
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by security analysts, the operating and stock
price performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable to us, and news reports
relating to trends in our markets or general economic conditions.
In addition, several of our stockholders own significant portions of our common
stock. If these stockholders were to sell all or a portion of their holdings of our common stock,
the market price of our common stock could be negatively impacted. The effect of such sales, or of
significant portions of our stock being offered or made available for sale, could result in strong
downward pressure on our stock price. Investors should be aware that they could experience
significant short-term volatility in our stock if such stockholders decide to sell all or a portion
of their holdings of our common stock at once or within a short period of time.
Repurchases of our common stock may not prove to be the best use of our cash resources.
We have and plan to continue to opportunistically repurchase shares of our common
stock. Since the inception of our share repurchase program in the first quarter of 2005 through
April 4, 2010, we have repurchased 4.7 million shares for a total of $176.4 million. In February
2010, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of our common stock
during the subsequent 24-month period. These repurchases and any repurchases we may make in the
future may not prove to be at optimal prices and our use of cash for the stock repurchase program
may not prove to be the best use of our cash resources and may adversely impact our future
liquidity.
We have foreign exchange risk.
The results of operations of Blue Nile Jewellery, Ltd., our Ireland subsidiary, are
exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Upon translation from foreign currency into U.S.
dollars, operating results may differ materially from expectations, and we may record significant
gains or losses.
Additionally, we allow customers to purchase our products in 24 foreign currencies.
This exposes us to foreign exchange rate fluctuations and we may record significant gains or losses
as a result of such fluctuations.
Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to a risk of loss based upon
the solvency of the financial institutions in which they are maintained.
We maintain the majority of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in
accounts with major financial institutions within the United States, in the form of demand
deposits, money market accounts, time deposits, U.S. Treasury Bills and other short-term
investments. Deposits in these institutions may exceed the amounts of insurance provided, or
deposits may not at all be covered by insurance. If any of these institutions becomes insolvent, it
could substantially harm our financial condition and we may lose some, or all, of such deposits.
Failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could substantially
harm our business and results of operations.
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright law, and
contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property. These afford only limited
protection. Despite our efforts to protect and enforce our
proprietary rights, unauthorized parties have attempted, and may in the future attempt, to copy
aspects of our website features, compilation and functionality or to obtain and use information
that we consider as proprietary, such as the technology used to operate our websites, our content
and our trademarks. We have registered Blue Nile, bluenile.com, the BN logo, the Blue Nile BN
stylized logo and Build Your Own Ring as trademarks in the United States and in certain other
countries. Our competitors have, and other competitors may, adopt service names similar to ours,
thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to consumer confusion. In
addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of
other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations of the term Blue Nile or our
other trademarks.
27
Any claims or consumer confusion related to our trademarks could damage our
reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We currently hold the bluenile.com, bluenile.co.uk and bluenile.ca Internet domain
names and various other related domain names. Domain names generally are regulated by Internet
regulatory bodies. If we lose the ability to use a domain name in a particular country, we would be
forced to either incur significant additional expenses to market our products within that country,
including the development of a new brand and the creation of new promotional materials and
packaging, or elect not to sell products in that country. Either result could substantially harm
our business and results of operations. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in
foreign countries is subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level
domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain
names. As a result, we may not be able to acquire or maintain the domain names that utilize the
name Blue Nile in all of the countries in which we currently or intend to conduct business.
Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or similar
international regulatory agencies may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual
property rights, to protect our trade secrets and domain names and to determine the validity and
scope of the proprietary rights of others. Any litigation or adverse priority proceeding could
result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could substantially harm our business
and results of operations. We sell and intend to increasingly sell our products internationally,
and the laws of many countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do
the laws of the United States.
The success of our business may depend on our ability to successfully expand our product
offerings.
Our ability to significantly increase our net sales and maintain and increase our
profitability may depend on our ability to successfully expand our product lines beyond our current
offerings. If we offer a new product category that is not accepted by consumers, the Blue Nile
brand and reputation could be adversely affected, our net sales may fall short of expectations and
we may incur substantial expenses that are not offset by increased net sales. Expansion of our
product lines may also strain our management and operational resources.
Assertions by third parties of infringement by us of their intellectual property rights could
result in significant costs and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Third parties have, and may in the future, assert that we have infringed their
technology or other intellectual property rights. We cannot predict whether any such assertions or
claims arising from such assertions will substantially harm our business and results of operations.
If we are forced to defend against any infringement claims, whether they are with or without merit
or are determined in our favor, we may face costly litigation, diversion of technical and
management personnel, or product shipment delays. Furthermore, the outcome of a dispute may be that
we would need to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements.
Royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at
all.
Increased product returns and the failure to accurately predict product returns could
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We generally offer our customers an unconditional 30-day return policy that allows our
customers to return most products if they are not satisfied for any reason. We make allowances for
product returns in our financial statements
based on historical return rates and current economic conditions. Actual merchandise returns are
difficult to predict and may differ from our allowances. Any significant increase in merchandise
returns above our allowances would substantially harm our business and results of operations.
28
Purchasers of diamonds and fine jewelry may not choose to shop online, which would prevent us
from growing our business.
The online market for diamonds and fine jewelry is significantly less developed than
the online market for books, music, toys and other consumer products. If this market does not gain
widespread acceptance, our business may suffer. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to
attract consumers who have historically purchased diamonds and fine jewelry through traditional
retailers. Furthermore, we may have to incur significantly higher and more sustained advertising
and promotional expenditures or price our products more competitively than we currently anticipate
in order to attract additional online consumers to our websites and convert them into purchasing
customers. Specific factors that could prevent consumers from purchasing diamonds and fine jewelry
from us include:
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concerns about buying luxury products such as diamonds and fine jewelry without a
physical storefront, face-to-face interaction with sales personnel and the ability to
physically handle and examine products; |
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|
|
delivery time associated with Internet orders; |
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|
|
|
product offerings that do not reflect consumer tastes and preferences; |
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|
|
pricing that does not meet consumer expectations; |
|
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|
|
concerns about the security of online transactions and the privacy of personal
information; |
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|
|
|
delayed shipments or shipments of incorrect or damaged products; |
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|
|
inconvenience associated with returning or exchanging Internet purchased items; and |
|
|
|
|
usability, functions and features of our websites. |
If use of the Internet, particularly with respect to online commerce, does not continue to increase
as rapidly as we anticipate, our business and results of operations will be harmed.
Our future net sales and profits are substantially dependent upon the continued
growth in the use of the Internet as an effective medium of business and communication by our
target customers. Internet use may not continue to develop at historical rates and consumers may
not continue to use the Internet and other online services as a medium for commerce. Failures by
some online retailers to meet consumer demands could result in consumer reluctance to adopt the
Internet as a means for commerce, and thereby damage our reputation and brand and substantially
harm our business and results of operations.
In addition, the Internet may not be accepted as a viable long-term commercial
marketplace for a number of reasons, including:
|
|
|
actual or perceived lack of security of information or privacy protection; |
|
|
|
|
possible disruptions, computer viruses, spyware, phishing, attacks or other damage to
the Internet servers, service providers, network carriers and Internet companies or to
users computers; and |
|
|
|
|
excessive governmental regulation. |
Our success will depend, in large part, upon third parties maintaining the Internet infrastructure
to provide a reliable network backbone with the speed, data capacity, security and hardware
necessary for reliable Internet access and services. Our business, which relies on a contextually
rich website that requires the transmission of substantial secure data, is also significantly
dependent upon the availability and adoption of broadband Internet access and other
high speed Internet connectivity technologies.
Our failure to address risks associated with payment methods, credit card fraud and other consumer
fraud could damage our reputation and brand and may cause our business and results of operations to
suffer.
Under current credit card practices, we are liable for fraudulent credit card
transactions because we do not obtain a cardholders signature. We do not currently carry insurance
against this risk. To date, we have experienced minimal
29
losses from credit card fraud, but we face
the risk of significant losses from this type of fraud as our net sales increase and as we expand
internationally. Our failure to adequately control fraudulent credit card transactions could damage
our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
Additionally, for certain payment transactions, including credit and debit cards, we pay
interchange and other fees. These fees may increase over time, which would raise our operating
costs and lower our operating margins.
We rely on our relationship with a third-party consumer credit company to offer financing for
the purchase of our products.
The purchase of the diamond and fine jewelry products we sell is a substantial
expense for many of our customers. We currently rely on our relationship with a consumer finance
company to provide financing to our customers. If we are unable to maintain this or other similar
arrangements, we may not be able to offer financing alternatives to our customers, which may reduce
demand for our products and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We may undertake acquisitions to expand our business, which may pose risks to our business and
dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders.
A key component of our business strategy includes strengthening our competitive
position and refining the customer experience on our websites through internal development.
However, from time to time, we may selectively pursue acquisitions of businesses, technologies or
services. Integrating any newly acquired businesses, technologies or services may be expensive and
time-consuming. To finance any acquisitions, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds
through public or private financings. Additional funds may not be available on terms that are
favorable to us, and, in the case of equity financings, would result in dilution to our
stockholders. If we do complete any acquisitions, we may be unable to operate such acquired
businesses profitably or otherwise implement our strategy successfully. If we are unable to
integrate any newly acquired entities or technologies effectively, our business and results of
operations could suffer. The time and expense associated with finding suitable and compatible
businesses, technologies or services could also disrupt our ongoing business and divert our
managements attention. Future acquisitions by us could also result in large and immediate
write-offs or assumptions of debt and contingent liabilities, any of which could substantially harm
our business and results of operations. We have no current plans, agreements or commitments with
respect to any such acquisitions.
Our failure to rapidly respond to technological change could result in our services or systems
becoming obsolete and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
As the Internet and online commerce industries evolve, we may be required to license
emerging technologies useful in our business, enhance our existing services, develop new services
and technologies that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective
customers and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a
cost-effective and timely basis. We may not be able to successfully implement new technologies or
adapt our websites, proprietary technologies and transaction-processing systems to customer
requirements or emerging industry standards. Our failure to do so would substantially harm our
business and results of operations. We may be required to upgrade existing technologies or business
applications, or implement new technologies or business applications. Our results of operations may
be affected by the timing, effectiveness and costs associated with the successful implementation of
any upgrades or changes to our systems and infrastructure.
We may have exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities.
We are subject to income, payroll, duties and other business taxes in both the
United States and foreign jurisdictions. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many
transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Our determination
of our tax liability is always subject to review by applicable taxing authorities. Any adverse
outcome of such a review could have a negative effect on our operating results and financial
condition. Although we believe our estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ
from the amounts recorded in our financial statements and may materially affect our financial
results in the period or periods for which such determination is made. In addition, the imposition
of additional tax obligations on our business by
30
state and local governments could create
significant administrative burdens for us, decrease our future sales, and harm our cash flow and
operating results.
Government regulation of the Internet and e-commerce is evolving and unfavorable changes could
substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We are not currently subject to direct federal, state or local regulation other than
regulations applicable to businesses generally or directly applicable to retailing and online
commerce. However, as the Internet becomes increasingly popular, it is possible that laws and
regulations may be adopted with respect to the Internet, which may impede the growth of the
Internet or other online services. These regulations and laws may cover issues such as taxation,
advertising, intellectual property rights, freedom of expression, pricing, restrictions on imports
and exports, customs, tariffs, information security, privacy, data protection, content,
distribution, electronic contracts and other communications, the provision of online payment
services, broadband residential Internet access, and the characteristics and quality of products
and services. Further, the growth of online commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer
protection laws. Several states have proposed legislation to limit the uses of personal user
information gathered online or require online companies to establish privacy policies. The Federal
Trade Commission has also initiated action against at least one online company regarding the manner
in which personal information is collected from users and provided to third parties. The adoption
of additional privacy or consumer protection laws could create uncertainty in Internet usage and
reduce the demand for our products and services.
We are not certain how our business may be affected by the application of existing
laws governing issues such as property ownership, copyrights, personal property, encryption and
other intellectual property issues, taxation, libel, obscenity, qualification to do business, and
export or import matters. The vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to the advent of the
Internet. As a result, they do not contemplate or address the unique issues of the Internet and
related technologies. Changes in laws intended to address these issues could create uncertainty for
those conducting online commerce. This uncertainty could reduce demand for our products and
services or increase the cost of doing business as a result of litigation costs or increased
fulfillment costs and may substantially harm our business and results of operations.
We may need to implement additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls as
we grow our business and organization and to satisfy new reporting requirements.
As a public reporting company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and the related rules and regulations of the SEC, including expanded disclosures and
accelerated reporting requirements and more complex accounting rules. Compliance with these and
other new requirements may increase our costs and require additional management time and resources.
We may need to implement additional finance and accounting systems, procedures and controls to
satisfy new reporting requirements. If our internal control over financial reporting is determined
to be ineffective, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our internal control over
financial reporting, which could adversely affect our stock price.
Our failure to effectively manage the growth in our operations may prevent us from
successfully expanding our business.
We have experienced, and in the future may experience, rapid growth in operations,
which has placed, and could continue to place, a significant strain on our operations, services,
internal controls and other managerial, operational
and financial resources. To effectively manage future expansion, we will need to maintain our
operational and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures, which include the
following processes:
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transaction processing and fulfillment; |
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inventory management; |
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customer support; |
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management of multiple supplier relationships; |
31
|
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operational, financial and managerial controls; |
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reporting procedures; |
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management of our facilities; |
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recruitment, training, supervision, retention and management of our employees; and |
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technology operations. |
If we are unable to manage future expansion, our ability to provide a high quality customer
experience could be harmed, which would damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Below is a summary of stock repurchases during the quarter ended April 4, 2010.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of |
|
Approximate dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares purchased as |
|
value of shares that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
part of publicly |
|
may yet be |
|
|
Total number of |
|
Average price |
|
announced plans or |
|
purchased under the |
Period |
|
shares purchased |
|
paid per share |
|
programs |
|
plans or programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
January 4, 2010 through
January 31, 2010 |
|
|
172,400 |
|
|
$ |
53.53 |
|
|
|
172,400 |
|
|
$ |
74,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1, 2010 through
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
119,700 |
|
|
$ |
49.90 |
|
|
|
119,700 |
|
|
$ |
99,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1, 2010 through April
4, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares purchased |
|
|
292,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On February 6, 2008, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an
additional $100 million of the Companys common stock within the 24-month period following the
approval date of such additional repurchase. On February 9, 2010, our board of directors
authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Companys common stock within the
24-month period following the approval date of such repurchase. As of April 4, 2010,
approximately $100 million remains under this repurchase authorization. The shares may be
repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or in negotiated transactions off
the market. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased is determined by the Companys
management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. Repurchases may
also be made under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the
Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. |
Item 6. Exhibits
See
exhibits listed under the Exhibit Index on page 34.
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
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BLUE NILE, INC.
Registrant
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 11, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marc D. Stolzman |
|
|
Marc D. Stolzman |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
|
|
33
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
3.1(1)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
3.2(2)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blue Nile, Inc. |
|
4.1
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
|
4.2(3)
|
|
Specimen Stock Certificate. |
|
4.3(4)
|
|
Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2001
by and between Blue Nile, Inc. and certain holders of Blue Nile,
Inc.s preferred stock. |
|
31.1(5)
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
31.2(5)
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
32.1(5)*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule
13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
32.2(5)*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule
13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended July 4, 2004 (No. 000-50763), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2004, and incorporated
by reference herein. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as the like numbered exhibit to Blue Nile, Inc.s
Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 000-50763), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2009, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Blue Nile, Inc.s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113494), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2004, as amended, and incorporated
by reference herein. |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as the like numbered exhibit to Blue Nile, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-113494), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2004, and incorporated
by reference herein. |
|
(5) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
* |
|
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by Blue
Nile, Inc. for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. |