SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Filed by the Registrant [X] Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ] Check the appropriate box: [ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) [X] Definitive Proxy Statement [ ] Definitive Additional Materials [ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 240.14a-12 SCANSOFT, INC. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NAME OF PERSON(S) FILING PROXY STATEMENT, IF OTHER THAN THE REGISTRANT) PAYMENT OF FILING FEE (CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX): [X] No fee required. [ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (5) Total fee paid: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. [ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. (1) Amount previously paid: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) Filing Party: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) Date Filed: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCANSOFT, INC. 9 CENTENNIAL DRIVE PEABODY, MA 01960 (978) 977-2000 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS Dear Stockholders: The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of ScanSoft, Inc. (the "Company") will be held at the Company's corporate headquarters, 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960, on March 14, 2005 at 9:00 a.m., local time, for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following proposals: (1) To elect eight (8) members of the Board of Directors to hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors have been elected and qualified; (2) To approve the amended and restated 2000 Stock Option Plan; (3) To approve the amended and restated 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan; (4) To ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005; and (5) To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on January 14, 2005 as the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and at any postponements or adjournments thereof. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available at 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 for ten days prior to the Annual Meeting. The Company's Transitional Report on Form 10-K/T for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 accompanies this Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement. By Order of the Board of Directors /s/ Katharine A. Martin KATHARINE A. MARTIN Secretary Peabody, Massachusetts January 28, 2005 YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. SCANSOFT, INC. 9 CENTENNIAL DRIVE PEABODY, MA 01960 (978) 977-2000 ------------------------ PROXY STATEMENT ------------------------ ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS MARCH 14, 2005 This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by ScanSoft, Inc. (the "Company") on behalf of the Board of Directors (the "Board" or the "Board of Directors") of proxies for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held on March 14, 2005 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at the Company's corporate headquarters, 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 (the "Annual Meeting"). We intend to mail this proxy statement and the accompanying form of proxy to stockholders on or about February 7, 2005. VOTING RIGHTS Each share of the Company's common stock (the "Common Stock") entitles the holder thereof to one vote on matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting, including the election of directors. The Company's Series B Preferred Stock is not entitled to a vote on matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting. Votes cast in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated by U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, the Inspector of Elections. Any proxy that is returned using the form of proxy enclosed will be voted in accordance with the instructions thereon, and if no instructions are given, will be voted (i) FOR the election of the director nominees as provided under Proposal 1 herein, (ii) FOR the Company's amended and restated 2000 Stock Option Plan under Proposal 2 herein, (iii) FOR the Company's amended and restated 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan under Proposal 3 herein, (iv) FOR ratification of the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm under Proposal 4 herein, and (v) as the proxy holders deem advisable in their sole discretion on any other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting. A stockholder may indicate on the enclosed proxy or its substitute that it is abstaining from voting on a particular matter (an "abstention"). A broker may indicate on the enclosed proxy or its substitute that it does not have discretionary authority as to certain shares to vote on a particular matter (a "broker non-vote"). Abstentions and broker non-votes are each tabulated separately. The Inspector of Elections will determine whether or not a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. In general, Delaware law provides that a majority of the shares entitled to vote present in person or represented by proxy constitutes a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes of shares that are entitled to vote are treated as shares that are present in person or represented by proxy for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. In determining whether a proposal has been approved, abstentions of shares that are entitled to vote are treated as present in person or represented by proxy, but not as voting for such proposal, and hence have the same effect as votes against such proposal, while broker non-votes of shares that are entitled to vote are not treated as present in person or represented by proxy, and hence have no effect on the vote for such proposal. RECORD DATE AND SHARE OWNERSHIP Holders of record of Common Stock as of the close of business on January 14, 2005 have the right to receive notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. On January 14, 2005, the Company had issued and outstanding 106,282,263 shares of Common Stock. PROXIES Proxies for use at the Annual Meeting are being solicited by the Company on behalf of the Board of Directors from its stockholders. Any person giving a proxy in the form accompanying this Proxy Statement has the power to revoke it at any time before its exercise by (i) filing with the Secretary of the Company a signed written statement revoking his or her proxy or (ii) submitting an executed proxy bearing a date later than that of the proxy being revoked. A proxy may also be revoked by attendance at the Annual Meeting and the election to vote in person. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not by itself constitute the revocation of a proxy. STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS Proposals of stockholders that are intended to be presented at the Company's 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must comply with the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-8 and must be received by the Company no later than October 10, 2005, in order to be included in the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy relating to the meeting. A stockholder proposal or a nomination for director for the Company's 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is not to be included in the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy relating to the meeting must be received by the Company no later than December 14, 2005. The Company's bylaws require that certain information and acknowledgements with respect to the proposal be set forth in the stockholder's notice. A copy of the relevant bylaw provision is available upon written request to ScanSoft, Inc., 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960, Attention: Investor Relations. Further, our bylaws were filed as an Exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 15, 2004. PROXY SOLICITATION COSTS The expense of solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. In addition to solicitation of proxies by mail, certain officers, directors and Company employees who will receive no additional compensation for their services may solicit proxies by telephone, telegraph or in person. The Company is required to request brokers and nominees who hold stock in their name to furnish this proxy material to beneficial owners of the stock and will reimburse such brokers and nominees for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in so doing. In addition, the Company may retain a proxy solicitor to assist in the solicitation of proxies, for which the Company would pay an estimated fee of $10,000. In October 2004, the Company changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30, effective beginning September 30, 2004. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Proxy Statement to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 refer to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and references to fiscal 2003 and 2002 refer to the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Transitional Report of the Company on Form 10-K/T (which does not form a part of the proxy solicitation materials), containing the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, is being distributed concurrently with this proxy statement to stockholders. PROPOSAL NUMBER 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors selected, and the Board of Directors approved, Paul A. Ricci, Robert M. Finch, Robert J. Frankenberg, John C. Freker, Jr., William H. Janeway, Katharine A. Martin, Mark B. Myers and Robert G. Teresi as nominees for election at the Annual Meeting. At the Annual Meeting, eight (8) directors will be elected to the Board. Except as set forth below, unless otherwise instructed, the persons appointed in the accompanying form of proxy will vote the proxies received by them for the nominees named below, who are all presently directors of the Company. Mr. Janeway is being nominated for election to our Board by Warburg Pincus LLC pursuant to the terms of a Stockholders Agreement described herein under "Related Party Transactions." In the event that any nominee becomes unavailable, the proxy holders will vote in their 2 discretion for a substitute nominee. The term of office of each person elected as a director will continue until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until a successor has been elected and qualified. INFORMATION REGARDING THE NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS The following information with respect to the principal occupation or employment, other affiliations and business experience during the last five years of the nominees has been furnished to the Company by such nominees. Except as indicated, the nominees have had the same principal occupation during the last five years. Paul A. Ricci, 48, has served as the Company's Chairman since March 2, 1999 and our Chief Executive Officer since August 21, 2000. From January 1998 to August 2000, Mr. Ricci was the Vice President, Corporate Business Development of Xerox. Prior to 1998, Mr. Ricci held several positions within Xerox, including serving as President, Software Solutions Division and as President, Desktop Document Systems Division. Between June 1997 and March 1999, Mr. Ricci served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of ScanSoft, Inc., which was then operating as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Xerox. Robert M. Finch, 47, has served as a director since the consummation of the acquisition of SpeechWorks International, Inc. in August 2003. Since July 2004, Mr. Finch has served as Vice President, Spectrum Development of Nextel Communications, Inc., a provider of wireless telecommunication services. From April 2002 -- July 2004, Mr. Finch served as President of Cirpass, LLC, a telecommunications industry consulting firm. From March 2001 to April 2002, Mr. Finch served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development for CIENA Corporation, a telecommunications equipment manufacturer. From February 2000 to February 2001, Mr. Finch served as Vice President, Operations for BroadBand Office, Inc., a provider of technology and communications solutions to businesses. From January 1996 to February 2000, Mr. Finch served as Vice President, Strategic Development for MCI WorldCom. Mr. Finch served as a Director of SpeechWorks International, Inc. from April 2000 until August 2003. Mr. Finch serves on our Audit Committee. Robert J. Frankenberg, 57, has served as a director since March 13, 2000. Since December 1999, Mr. Frankenberg has served as Chairman of Kinzan, Inc., an Internet Services software platform provider. From May 1997 to July 2000, Mr. Frankenberg served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Encanto Networks, Inc., a developer of hardware and software designed to enable the creation of businesses on the Internet. From April 1994 to August 1996, Mr. Frankenberg was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Novell, Inc., a producer of network software. Mr. Frankenberg is a director of Electroglas, Inc., Extended Systems, Inc., National Semiconductor, and Secure Computing Corporation. Mr. Frankenberg also serves on several boards of privately held companies. Mr. Frankenberg serves as Chairman of our Audit Committee and also serves on our Compensation, Governance and Nominating Committees. John C. Freker, Jr., 46, has served as a director since the consummation of the acquisition of SpeechWorks International, Inc. in August 2003. Since February 2003, Mr. Freker has served as President of the Customer Management Group of Convergys Corporation, a provider of integrated customer care and billing services. From September 1999 to February 2003, Mr. Freker served as Executive Vice President of Convergys Corporation. From September 1997 to September 1999, Mr. Freker was President of the Custom Solutions Group of Convergys Corporation. Prior to September 1997, Mr. Freker was President of the Custom Services Division of Matrixx Marketing, a predecessor of Convergys and a subsidiary of Cincinnati Bell. Mr. Freker also serves on the board of a privately held company. Mr. Freker serves on our Compensation Committee. William H. Janeway, 61, is being nominated for election to our Board by Warburg Pincus pursuant to the terms of a Stockholders Agreement described herein under "Related Party Transactions." Mr. Janeway has served on our Board since April 2004. Mr. Janeway is Vice Chairman of Warburg Pincus LLC and has been employed by Warburg Pincus LLC since July 1988. Prior to joining Warburg Pincus LLC, Mr. Janeway served as Executive Vice President and a director at Eberstadt Fleming Inc. from 1979 to July 1988. Mr. Janeway is a director of BEA Systems, Inc., Manugistics Group, Inc. and several privately held companies. Mr. Janeway holds a B.A. from Princeton University and a Ph.D. from Cambridge University, where he studied as a Marshall Scholar. 3 Katharine A. Martin, 42, has served as a director since December 17, 1999. Since March 2, 1999, Ms. Martin has served as the Company's Corporate Secretary. Since September 1999, Ms. Martin has served as a Member of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation. Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati serves as the Company's primary outside corporate and securities counsel. Prior thereto, Ms. Martin was a Partner of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro LLP. Ms. Martin serves as Chairman of our Governance Committee. Mark B. Myers, 66, has served as a director since March 2, 1999. Dr. Myers served as Senior Vice President, Xerox Research and Technology, responsible for worldwide research and technology from February 1992 until April 2000. Dr. Myers is presently a visiting faculty member at the Wharton School, The University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Myers serves as Chairman on our Nominating Committee and also serves on our Audit Committee. Robert G. Teresi, 63, has served as a director since March 13, 2000. Mr. Teresi served as Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Caere Corporation from May 1985 until March 2000. Mr. Teresi serves on our Governance Committee. REQUIRED VOTE The eight (8) nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares of the Company's Common Stock present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall be elected as directors. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted "FOR" management's nominees. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF THE FOREGOING NOMINEES TO SERVE AS DIRECTORS UNTIL THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS. BOARD OF DIRECTOR MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES The Board of Directors held a total of 7 meetings during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of (i) the Board of Directors and (ii) the committees of the Board of Directors on which he or she served. BOARD INDEPENDENCE The Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Martin and each of Messrs. Finch, Frankenberg, Freker, Janeway and Myers are independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors has Audit, Nominating, Governance and Compensation Committees. Each of these committees has adopted a written charter. All members of the committees are appointed by the Board of Directors, and are non-employee directors. The following describes each committee, its current membership, the number of meetings held during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 and its function. AUDIT COMMITTEE The Company's audit committee consists of Messrs. Finch, Frankenberg, and Myers, each of whom is independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Audit Committee held 18 meetings during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. Mr. Frankenberg serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Frankenberg is an audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Mr. Frankenberg's relevant experience includes services as the Chief Executive Officer of Novell, Inc., where 4 he actively supervised such company's principal financial officer, and as a member of several other audit committees. The Audit Committee reviews the engagement of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, reviews annual financial statements, considers matters relating to accounting policy and internal controls, reviews whether non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm affect the accountants' independence and reviews the scope of annual audits in accordance with a written Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee Report is included in this Proxy Statement. In addition, the Board of Directors adopted an Amended and Restated Charter for the Audit Committee in February 2004, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this Proxy Statement and is also available on the Company's Web site at http://www.scansoft.com/financial/governance. NOMINATING COMMITTEE The Nominating Committee consists of Messrs. Frankenberg and Myers, each of whom is independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market. Mr. Myers serves as the Chairman of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee held one (1) meeting during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Nominating Committee held a meeting on January 24, 2005. The Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Nominating Committee in February 2004, a copy of which is available on the Company's Web site at http://www.scansoft.com/financial/governance. The mandate of the Nominating Committee is to ensure that the Board of Directors is properly constituted to meet its fiduciary obligations to stockholders and the Company. The Nominating Committee was formed to consider and periodically report on matters relating to the identification, selection and qualification of the Board of Directors and candidates nominated to the Board of Directors and its committees. GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE The Governance Committee consists of Ms. Martin, Mr. Frankenberg and Mr. Teresi. Ms. Martin and Mr. Frankenberg are independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market. Ms. Martin serves as the Chairman of the Governance Committee. The mandate of the Governance Committee is to ensure that the Board of Directors and the Company have and follow appropriate governance standards. To carry out this purpose, the Governance Committee will: (1) develop and recommend to the Board the governance principles applicable to the Company; and (2) oversee the evaluation of the Board. The Governance Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, the Governance Committee held a meeting on October 6, 2004. The Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Governance Committee in February 2004, a copy of which is available on the Company's Web site at http://www.scansoft.com/financial/governance. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE The Company's Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Frankenberg and Freker, each of whom is independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market and an outside director within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Mr. Frankenberg serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The mandate of the Compensation Committee is to review and recommend to the Board of Directors the Company's compensation and benefit policies; and oversee, evaluate and approve compensation plans, policies and programs for the Company's executive officers. 5 The Compensation Committee held two (2) meetings during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. The Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee in February 2004, a copy of which is available on the Company's Web site at http://www.scansoft.com/financial/governance. The Compensation Committee Report is included in this Proxy Statement. CONSIDERATION OF DIRECTOR NOMINEES Stockholder Nominees The Nominating Committee will consider properly submitted stockholder nominations for candidates for membership on the Board of Directors as well as candidates recommended for consideration by the Nominating Committee as described below under "Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for Directors." Any stockholder nominations must comply with the requirements of the Company's amended and restated bylaws and should include all information relating to such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of such nominee as a director pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or any successor thereto (the "Exchange Act"), such nominee's written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected, as well as a written statement executed by such nominee acknowledging that as a director of the Company, such nominee will owe a fiduciary duty under the General Corporation Law of Delaware exclusively to the Company and its stockholders. In addition, stockholder nominations should be submitted within the time frame as specified under "Stockholder Proposals" above and addressed to: ScanSoft, Inc., Attention: General Counsel, 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960. A stockholder that instead desires to merely recommend a candidate for consideration by the Nominating Committee shall direct the recommendation in writing to ScanSoft, Inc., Attention: General Counsel, 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960, and must include the candidate's name, home and business contact information, detailed biographical data and qualifications, information regarding any relationships between the candidate and the Company within the last three years and evidence of the nominating person's ownership of Company stock. Director Qualifications In discharging its responsibilities to nominate candidates for election to the Board of Directors, the Nominating Committee has not specified any minimum qualifications for serving on the Board of Directors. However, the Nominating Committee endeavors to evaluate, propose and approve candidates with business experience and personal skills in technology, finance, marketing, financial reporting and other areas that may be expected to contribute to an effective Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee seeks to assure that the Board of Directors is composed of individuals who have experience relevant to the needs of the Company and who have the highest professional and personal ethics, consistent with the Company's values and standards. Candidates should be committed to enhancing stockholder value and should have sufficient time to carry out their duties and to provide insight and practical wisdom based on experience. Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for Directors The Nominating Committee utilizes a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating nominees for director. Candidates may come to the attention of the Nominating Committee through current members of the Board of Directors, professional search firms, stockholders or other persons. These candidates are evaluated at regular or special meetings of the Nominating Committee, and may be considered at any point during the year. As described above, the Nominating Committee considers properly submitted stockholder nominations and recommendations for candidates for the Board of Directors. Following verification of the stockholder status of persons proposing candidates, nominations and recommendations are aggregated and considered by the Nominating Committee. If any materials are provided by a stockholder in connection with the nomination or recommendation of a director candidate, such materials are forwarded to the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee also reviews materials provided by professional search firms or other parties in connection with a nominee who is not proposed by a stockholder. 6 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION None of the members of the Compensation Committee has been or is an officer or employee of the Company. None of the Company's executive officers serves on the board of directors or compensation committee of a company that has an executive officer that serves on the Company's Board or Compensation Committee. ANNUAL MEETING ATTENDANCE Although we do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members of the Board of Directors at our annual meetings of stockholders, directors are encouraged to attend annual meetings of the Company. In an effort to maximize director attendance at our annual meetings of stockholders, the Company endeavors to schedule a meeting of the Board of Directors on the same day as the annual meeting of stockholders. Six directors attended the 2004 annual meeting of stockholders. COMMUNICATION WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Although we do not have a formal policy regarding communications with the Board of Directors, stockholders who are interested in communicating with the Board of Directors are encouraged to do so by submitting an email to Generalcounsel@scansoft.com or by writing to us at ScanSoft, Inc., Attention: General Counsel, 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960. Stockholders who would like their submission directed to a member of the Board of Directors may so specify. Communications will be reviewed by the General Counsel and forwarded to the Board, or the individual if so specified, as appropriate. CODE OF ETHICS Our Board of Directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for all of our directors, officers and employees on February 24, 2004. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found on our website: http://www.scansoft.com/financial/governance. We will provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Such a request should be made in writing and addressed to Investor Relations, ScanSoft, Inc., 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, MA 01960. Further, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics was filed as an Exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2004. COMPENSATION OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS On July 1, 2004, each non-employee director received an annual retainer of $25,000 for his or her services. The Chairman of the Audit Committee also received an additional annual retainer of $6,000 and the Chairmen of our other committees received an additional annual retainer of $3,000. In addition to the annual retainer, beginning July 1, 2004, each non-employee director received between $1,500 and $2,000 for each regular Board and committee meeting they attended and $750 for each telephonic meeting they attended. The Company also reimbursed directors for expenses in connection with attendance at meetings. Non-employee directors are also entitled to participate in the 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Directors' Plan"). The Directors' Plan provides for an initial option grant to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock to non-employee directors upon first joining the Board of Directors as a non-employee director. All initial options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the respective date of the grant. Each initial option vests over four years with 25% of the option becoming vesting on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the non-employee director's remaining a member of the Board of Directors on the applicable vesting date. The Directors' Plan also provides for the automatic annual grant of options to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock to each non-employee director on January 1 of each year, provided that, on such date, he or she shall have served on the Board of Directors for at least six months. These annual options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the respective date of the grant and become fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the non-employee director's remaining a member of the Board of Directors on such vesting date. Pursuant to the annual grant provision in the 7 Directors' Plan, on January 2, 2004, each non-employee director was granted an option to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.35, the market price on that date, which amounted to 60,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate. The Directors' Plan further provides for the acceleration of all options issued pursuant to the Directors' Plan in connection with a change of control. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION, MANAGEMENT AND OTHER INFORMATION INFORMATION CONCERNING EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS James R. Arnold, Jr., 48, joined the Company in September 2004 as the Company's Sr. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. From April 2003 through June 2004, Mr. Arnold served as Corporate Vice President and Corporate Controller for Cadence Design Systems, Inc. From October 1997 through April 2003, Mr. Arnold held a number of key financial positions, including Chief Financial Officer in 2000 and 2001, with Informix Corp. now known as Ascential Software Corp. Steven G. Chambers, 42, assumed the position of President, SpeechWorks(R) Solutions Business Unit on March 19, 2004. Mr. Chambers joined the Company in August 2003 as General Manager, Networks Business Unit in connection with the acquisition of SpeechWorks International, Inc. and was elected an executive officer on March 1, 2004. From September 1999 to August 2003, Mr. Chambers served as the Chief Marketing Officer of SpeechWorks International, Inc. From December 1998 to September 1999, Mr. Chambers served as Chief Marketing Officer for Arbortext. From December 1997 to December 1998, Mr. Chambers served as General Manager, Chief Marketing Officer for Polycom, Inc. (formerly PictureTel Corporation). From January 1997 to December 1997, Mr. Chambers served as Vice President of Marketing for Vdonet Corporation. From January 1992 to January 1997, Mr. Chambers served as General Manager and Vice President of Product & Corporation Marketing for Polycom, Inc. (formerly PictureTel Corporation). Jeanne F. McCann, 53, has served as the Company's Senior Vice President of Research and Development since September 2003. From December 2001 to September 2003, Ms. McCann served as Senior Vice President Speech Research and Development. From June 2000 to December 2001, Ms. McCann served as Senior Vice President, Development -- SLS Division of Lernout & Hauspie. From July 1998 to June 2000, Ms. McCann served as Vice President, Development for Dragon Systems, Inc., and from March 1997 to July 1998, as Vice President, Development for Eastman Software, Inc. Michael S. Phillips, 43, joined the Company as Chief Technology Officer in August 2003 in connection with the acquisition of SpeechWorks International, Inc. From September 1994 to August 2003, Mr. Phillips served as Chief Technology Officer of SpeechWorks International, Inc. John D. Shagoury, 46, joined the Company as President, Productivity Business Applications Business Unit in March 2004 and was appointed an executive officer in May 2004. From January 2003 to December 2003, Mr. Shagoury held the position of President of Kubi Software, Inc. From June 2000 to April 2002, Mr. Shagoury served as President of Lernout & Hauspie Holdings USA. From June 1998 to June 2000, Mr. Shagoury served as President of Dragon Systems, Inc. 8 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table shows compensation information for (i) the Company's Chief Executive Officer, (ii) the Company's four other most highly compensated executive officers in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 and (iii) two additional individuals whose compensation would have placed them among the four most highly compensated but for the fact that they were not serving as executive officers of the Company at the end of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 (the "Named Executive Officers"). In October 2004, the Company changed its fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30, effective beginning September 30, 2004. As a result, the compensation information contained in this Proxy Statement for fiscal 2004 is based on the nine months ended September 30, 2004, while the information for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 is based on the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. LONG-TERM ANNUAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION AWARDS --------------------------------------------- --------------------------- RESTRICTED SECURITIES ALL OTHER OTHER ANNUAL STOCK UNDERLYING ANNUAL NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION AWARD(S)($) OPTIONS(#) COMPENSATION(1) --------------------------- ---- -------- -------- ------------ ------------ ---------- --------------- Paul A. Ricci............ 2004 $300,000 -- $ 80,250(2) -- -- -- Chief Executive Officer 2003 $300,000 $107,000(2) $1,205,700(3) -- -- 2002 $299,000 $ 25,000(4) $107,000(2) -- 1,011,554 -- 2001 $300,000 $ 39,700(5) $ 52,746(2)(6) -- -- -- Steven G. Chambers....... 2004(7) $170,833 $ 42,065(8) -- $ 526,350(9) 200,000 $2,510 President -- SpeechWorks Solutions Business Unit Wayne S. Crandall........ 2004 $112,500 $151,677(11) $ 15,152(12) -- -- $3,122 Sr. Vice President 2003 $225,000 $117,062(13) -- -- 50,000 $1,135 Sales & Business 2002 $224,500 -- -- -- 263,125 $7,125 Development(10) 2001 $225,000 $ 67,382(5) $ 4,327(6) -- -- $9,154 David A. Gerth........... 2004 $168,750 $ 56,250(15) $ 6,646(12) $ 449,920(16) 100,000 $3,375 Sr. Vice President 2003 $134,711 -- -- $ 13,495(17) 400,000 $2,250 Chief Financial Officer(14) Jeanne F. McCann......... 2004 $168,750 -- -- $ 449,920(19) 75,000 $3,375 Sr. Vice President 2003 $223,125 -- -- $ 17,997(20) 175,000 $1,788 Research & Development(18) Michael S. Phillips...... 2004 $135,000 -- -- $ 359,936(22) 75,000 $2,025 Chief Technology 2003 $ 70,269 -- -- $ 108,522(23) 250,000 Officer(21) John D. Shagoury......... 2004 $136,378 $ 11,312(25) -- $ 499,898(26) 400,000 -- President -- PABU(24) --------------- (1) Represents Company matching contributions made under its 401(k) plan. (2) Represents allowance paid for living expenses. (3) On August 11, 2003, Mr. Ricci received a Restricted Stock Award for 300,000 shares. This Restricted Stock Award vests in equal installments over three years, 1/3 on each anniversary date of grant. Mr. Ricci also received an additional Restricted Stock Award for 5,291 shares pursuant to the 2003 Company Bonus Incentive Program on February 24, 2004. This Restricted Stock Award has 1-year cliff vesting. The value of this award on the date of grant was $30,000. Mr. Ricci has an aggregate total of 205,291 shares that were unvested as of September 30, 2004, valued at $837,382. (4) Represents a bonus paid for the successful completion of the Lernout & Hauspie acquisition. (5) Bonus was paid pursuant to the Company Bonus Incentive Plan. (6) Includes payment of one week of accrued vacation. 9 (7) Mr. Chambers became an officer of the Company in April 2004 and assumed the position of President -- SpeechWorks Solutions Business Unit. (8) Represents commission payments pursuant to achievements under Mr. Chamber's Sales Incentive Plan. (9) On February 24, 2004, Mr. Chambers received a Restricted Stock Award for 74,074 shares. This Restricted Stock Award has 3-year cliff vesting, which vests 100% on February 24, 2007. The vesting of the Restricted Stock Award may accelerate 1/3 each year upon the achievement of certain enumerated Company Goals. Mr. Chambers also received a Restricted Stock Award for 25,619 shares on March 25, 2003 as part of his employment with SpeechWorks International, Inc. which was subsequently assumed by the Company on August 11, 2003 in connection with the SpeechWorks acquisition. This Restricted Stock Award will vest 100% on March 25, 2007. The value of this award, on the date the award was assumed by the Company, was $100,426. Mr. Chambers also received an additional Restricted Stock Award for 1,058 shares that was awarded pursuant to the 2003 Company Bonus Incentive Program on February 24, 2004. This Restricted Stock Award has 1-year cliff vesting. The value of this award on the date of grant was $5,998. Mr. Chambers has an aggregate total of 100,751 shares that were unvested as of September 30, 2004, valued at $410,989. (10) Mr. Crandall stepped down as an officer of the Company on March 31, 2004 and terminated his employment with the Company on June 30, 2004. (11) Includes commission payments pursuant to achievements under Mr. Crandall's Sales Incentive Plan totaling $39,177 and payments made pursuant to a separation agreement totaling $112,500. (12) Represents earned vacation time paid out upon termination of employment. (13) Represents commission payments pursuant to achievements under Mr. Crandall's Sales Incentive Plan. (14) Mr. Gerth joined the Company in May 2003 and became the Company's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in August 2003. Mr. Gerth terminated his employment with the Company on September 24, 2004. (15) Represents payments made pursuant to a separation agreement. (16) On February 24, 2004, Mr. Gerth received a Restricted Stock Award for 79,365 shares that was to vest 100% on February 24, 2007. As a result of Mr. Gerth's termination of his employment with the Company, these shares were forfeited and returned to the Company. (17) Mr. Gerth received a Restricted Stock Award for 2,380 shares that was awarded pursuant to the 2003 Company Bonus Incentive Program on February 24, 2004. As a result of Mr. Gerth's termination of his employment with the Company, these shares were forfeited and returned to the Company. (18) Ms. McCann became an officer of the Company in February 2003 and assumed the position of Senior Vice President Research and Development in September 2003. (19) On February 24, 2004, Ms. McCann received a Restricted Stock Award for 79,365 shares. This Restricted Stock Award has 3-year cliff vesting, which vests 100% on February 24, 2007. The vesting of the Restricted Stock Award may accelerate 1/3 each year upon the achievement of certain enumerated Company Goals. A total of 79,365 shares were unvested as of September 30, 2004, valued at $323,730. (20) Ms. McCann received a Restricted Stock Award for 3,174 shares that was awarded pursuant to the 2003 Company Bonus Incentive Program. The Restricted Stock Award has 1-year cliff vesting. A total of 3,174 shares were unvested as of September 30, 2004, valued at $12,947. (21) Mr. Phillips joined the Company on August 11, 2003 in connection with the SpeechWorks acquisition. (22) On February 24, 2004, Mr. Phillips received a Restricted Stock Award for 63,492 shares. This Restricted Stock Award has 3-year cliff vesting, which vests 100% on February 24, 2007. The vesting of the Restricted Stock Award may accelerate 1/3 each year upon the achievement of certain enumerated Company Goals. A total of 63,492 shares were unvested as of September 30, 2004, valued at $259,002. (23) Mr. Phillips was issued a Restricted Stock Award for 25,619 shares on March 25, 2003 as part of his employment with SpeechWorks International, Inc. which was subsequently assumed by the Company on August 11, 2003 in connection with the SpeechWorks acquisition. This Restricted Stock Award will vest 100% on March 25, 2007. The value of this award, on the date the award was assumed by the 10 Company, was $100,426. Mr. Phillips was also issued an additional Restricted Stock Award for 1,428 shares that was awarded pursuant to the 2003 Company Bonus Incentive Program on February 24, 2004. This Restricted Stock Award has 1-year cliff vesting. The value of this award on the date of grant was $8,095. Mr. Phillips has an aggregate total of 27,047 shares that were unvested as of September 30, 2004, valued at $110,332. (24) Mr. Shagoury became an officer of the Company in May 2004 and assumed the position of President -- Productivity Applications Business Unit. (25) Represents commission payments pursuant to achievements under Mr. Shagoury's Sales Incentive Plan. (26) On May 14, 2004, Mr. Shagoury received a Restricted Stock Award for 101,626 shares. This Restricted Stock Award has 3-year cliff vesting, which vests 100% on May 14, 2007. The vesting of the Restricted Stock Award may accelerate 1/3 each year upon the achievement of certain enumerated Company Goals. A total of 101,626 shares were unvested as of September 30, 2004, valued at $414,532. CHANGE IN CONTROL AND EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS Mr. Ricci serves as the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Ricci effective August 11, 2003. Under his employment agreement, his annual base compensation was increased effective January 1, 2004 to $400,000. On July 1, 2005, and each anniversary thereafter, his base compensation will increase by at least an additional $25,000. Mr. Ricci was also eligible to receive a target bonus of up to 100% of his base compensation for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 based upon the achievement of performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee of the Board. The employment agreement also provided for the grant of 300,000 shares of restricted stock (the "Restricted Stock Grant") at a per share price equal to the par value of the Common Stock. One-third of the Restricted Stock Grant vests at the end of each twelve-month period following the date of grant. Mr. Ricci's severance (in the event of his involuntary termination other than for cause, death or disability or his resignation for good reason) under the employment agreement would entitle him to a payment of his base compensation, as then in effect, for a period of 18 months, continued payment by the Company of group medical, dental and vision continuation coverage premiums for Mr. Ricci and his eligible dependents for 18 months, full vesting of all options and unvested shares of the Restricted Stock Grant held by him that were unvested immediately prior to termination, and to exercise outstanding stock options until the end of the term of the applicable stock option. In the event of a termination due to death or disability, Mr. Ricci would be entitled to vesting of all of his unvested options and unvested shares of the Restricted Stock Grant and the receipt of company-paid coverage for a period of two (2) years for himself and eligible dependents under the Company's health benefit plans. Mr. Ricci's employment agreement also provides for a living expense allowance, not to exceed $107,000 annually, in connection with his relocation to the Massachusetts area, where our corporate headquarters are located and reimbursement for reasonable professional services expenses for tax, financial and/or estate planning services not to exceed $20,000 per calendar year. Mr. Arnold serves as the Company's Chief Financial Officer. As part of Mr. Arnold's September 2004 offer letter, in the event Mr. Arnold's employment is terminated without cause and provided he executes the Company's standard severance agreement, Mr. Arnold will receive a severance package of six months base salary, six months paid health insurance under COBRA, and a budget of $60,000 for relocation expenses. If Mr. Arnold's employment with the Company is terminated without cause within six months following a change of control, Mr. Arnold will receive a severance package of twelve months base salary and twelve months paid health insurance under COBRA, plus immediate acceleration of all of his unvested stock options or restricted stock. Ms. McCann serves as the Company's Senior Vice President of Research and Development. Under the terms of a Company letter addressed to Ms. McCann on February 17, 2003, in the event there is a change in control of the Company and Ms. McCann's employment is terminated within 6 months following the change in control, all of her unvested stock options and restricted stock will become fully vested as of the effective date of the termination of her employment. 11 Mr. Phillips serves as the Company's Chief Technical Officer. As part of Mr. Phillips August 2003 offer letter, in the event there is a change in control of the Company and Mr. Phillip's employment is terminated within 6 months following the change in control, all of his unvested stock options and restricted stock will become fully vested as of the effective date of the termination of his employment. Mr. Chambers serves as the Company's President of the SpeechWorks(R) Solutions Business Unit. As part of Mr. Chambers August 2003 offer letter, in the event Mr. Chamber's employment is terminated for any reason other than cause, Mr. Chambers will be eligible to receive a severance package that is equal to the greater of the severance provided under the Sr. Management severance plan in place at the time of his termination or six months base salary. In the event there is a change in control of the Company and Mr. Chambers' employment is terminated within 6 months following the change in control, all of his unvested stock options and restricted stock will become fully vested as of the effective date of the termination of his employment. Mr. Shagoury serves as the Company's President of the Productivity Applications Business Unit. As part of Mr. Shagoury's March 2004 offer letter, in the event Mr. Shagoury's employment is terminated without cause, and provided he executes a standard severance agreement, Mr. Shagoury will receive a severance package of six months base salary plus six months of paid health insurance under COBRA. In the event there is a change in control of the Company and Mr. Shagoury's employment is terminated within 12 months following the change in control, he will receive a severance package of twelve months base salary, twelve months of paid health insurance under COBRA and all of his unvested stock options and restricted stock will become fully vested as of the effective date of the termination of his employment. RECENT OPTION GRANTS The following table sets forth certain information regarding options granted during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 to the Named Executive Officers. PERCENT OF TOTAL POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE OPTIONS AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES SECURITIES GRANTED TO EXERCISE OF STOCK PRICE APPRECIATION UNDERLYING EMPLOYEES OR BASE FOR OPTION TERM($)(2) OPTIONS IN FISCAL PRICE EXPIRATION --------------------------- NAME GRANTED(#) YEAR(%)(1) ($/SHARE) DATE 5% 10% ---- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- Paul A. Ricci............ -- -- -- -- -- -- Steven G. Chambers....... 200,000(3) 5.9176% $5.46 2/27/2011 $444,554 $1,035,999 Wayne S. Crandall........ -- -- -- -- -- -- David A. Gerth........... 100,000(4) 2.9588% $5.67 2/24/2011 $230,826 $ 537,923 Jeanne F. McCann......... 75,000(3) 2.2191% $5.67 2/24/2011 $173,119 $ 403,442 Michael S. Phillips...... 75,000(3) 2.2191% $5.67 2/24/2011 $173,119 $ 403,442 John D. Shagoury......... 400,000(5) 11.8352% $4.84 3/15/2011 $788,146 $1,836,716 --------------- (1) Based on options to purchase an aggregate of 3,379,750 shares of the Company's Common Stock granted to employees during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. (2) Amounts represent hypothetical gains that could be achieved for the respective options if exercised at the end of the option term. These gains are based on assumed rates of stock appreciation of five percent (5%) and ten percent (10%) compounded annually from the date the respective options were granted to their expiration date and are not presented to forecast possible future appreciation, if any, in the price of the Company's Common Stock. The gains shown are net of the option exercise price, but do not include deductions for taxes or other expenses associated with the exercise of the options or the sale of the underlying shares of the Company's Common Stock. The actual gains, if any, on the stock option exercises will depend on the future performance of the Company's Common Stock, the optionee's continued employment through applicable vesting periods and the date on which the options are exercised. 12 (3) Options granted to Mr. Chambers, Ms. McCann and Mr. Phillips have a seven year term, and vest in equal installments on a quarterly basis over a 3 year period. (4) Options granted to Mr. Gerth were forfeited as of his termination date, September 24, 2004. (5) Options granted to Mr. Shagoury have a seven year term and vest 25% on the one year anniversary of the date of grant and 1/48 monthly thereafter. The following table shows the number of shares of Common Stock represented by outstanding stock options held by each of the Named Executive Officers as of September 30, 2004. (No stock appreciation rights were granted by the Company in 2004 and none were outstanding at September 30, 2004.) AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES(1) NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED SHARES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY ACQUIRED OPTIONS AT 09/30/04 OPTIONS/SARS AT 09/30/04 ON --------------------------- --------------------------- EXERCISE VALUE REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE -------- -------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- Paul A. Ricci......... 475,000 $1,756,945 3,061,554 -- $5,588,605 -- Steven G. Chambers.... -- -- 101,041 348,959 -- -- Wayne S. Crandall..... 413,156 $1,220,303 --(2) -- -- -- David A. Gerth........ -- -- 141,666(3) -- -- -- Jeanne F. McCann...... -- -- 242,458 219,792 $ 6,771 $12,229 Michael S. Phillips... -- -- 80,208 244,792 -- -- John D. Shagoury...... -- -- -- 400,000 -- -- --------------- (1) Based on a per share price of $4.08, the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported by NASDAQ on September 30, 2004, the last trading day of the fiscal year, less the exercise price. The actual value of unexercised options fluctuates with stock market activity. (2) Mr. Crandall terminated his employment with the Company on June 30, 2004. (3) Mr. Gerth terminated his employment with the Company on September 24, 2004. Mr. Gerth's shares expired unexercised on 12/23/04. EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION The following table provides information as of September 30, 2004 with respect to the shares of Common Stock that may be issued under existing equity compensation plans. (D) NUMBER OF SECURITIES REMAINING (A) AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE NUMBER OF (B) (C) ISSUANCE UNDER SECURITIES TO BE WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED AVERAGE EQUITY COMPENSATION ISSUED UPON EXERCISE PRICE OF REMAINING LIFE OF PLANS (EXCLUDING EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING OUTSTANDING SECURITIES REFLECTED OPTIONS OPTIONS OPTIONS IN COLUMN (A)) ---------------- ----------------- ------------------- --------------------- Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders(1)........ 4,558,107(2) $3.95 6.73 3,877,316(3)(4) Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders(5)(6)..... 11,781,418(7)(8) $4.22 7.28 2,061,379 ---------- --------- Total equity compensation plans.................. 16,339,525 $4.14 7.13 5,938,695 13 --------------- (1) Consists of our 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan, 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan, 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan and 2000 Stock Option Plan. (2) Excludes number of securities to be issued upon vesting of restricted stock units. As of September 30, 2004, 347,009 shares of the Company's Common Stock were issuable upon vesting of the restricted stock units. (3) Includes 1,315,656 shares of the Company's Common Stock available for future issuance under the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Also includes up to 588,024 shares of the Company's Common Stock that may be granted as restricted stock awards or pursuant to restricted stock units under the 2000 Stock Option Plan. (4) Excludes shares of the Company's Common Stock proposed to be added to the 2000 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan at the Annual Meeting. (5) Includes a stand-alone stock option granted to Paul Ricci, described more fully below, our 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan and our 2003 Stock Plan (formerly the SpeechWorks International, Inc. 2000 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan). (6) Excludes options assumed by the Company in the Caere acquisition. As of September 30, 2004, a total of 455,413 shares of the Company's Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of the assumed options. The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding assumed options is $3.97 per share and they have an average weighted life remaining of 3.59 years. All outstanding assumed options are fully vested and exercisable. No additional options may be granted under the assumed options or their related plans. (7) Excludes number of securities to be issued upon vesting of restricted stock units. As of September 30, 2004, 40,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock were issuable upon vesting of the restricted stock units. (8) Includes a stand-alone stock option to purchase 1,500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock granted to Paul Ricci at a per share exercise price of $1.3438 on August 17, 2000. This option, which was issued in connection with the hiring of Mr. Ricci, is fully vested and exercisable. In the event of termination of employment, Mr. Ricci will have the remaining term of the option to exercise any unexercised options. DESCRIPTION OF PLANS NOT ADOPTED BY STOCKHOLDERS 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the "NSO Plan") In August 2000, the Board of Directors approved our NSO Plan. The NSO Plan has not been approved by our stockholders. The NSO Plan, which has been amended from time to time, provides for the grant of nonstatutory stock options to employees and consultants. A total of 10,150,000 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under the NSO Plan. Of this amount, as of September 30, 2004, options with respect to 7,148,806 shares were outstanding, and 1,273,228 shares were available for future grants. All of the outstanding options were granted with an exercise price at or above fair market value, ranging from $0.66 to $8.74 per share with an average per share price of $4.61. Vesting schedules of the options range from 2 to 4 years, and they have a maximum term of 10 years. All future options will be issued at or above fair market value with a maximum option term of 7 years. ScanSoft 2003 Stock Plan (formerly the SpeechWorks International, Inc. 2000 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan) (the "2003 Plan") In August 2003, in connection with the SpeechWorks acquisition, the Company assumed the 2003 Plan. The 2003 Plan provides for the grant of nonstatutory stock options or stock purchase rights to employees and consultants that were not employed by the Company prior to the time of the acquisition. A total of 4,402,011 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan. Of this amount, as of September 30, 2004, options with respect to 3,132,612 shares were outstanding, stock purchase units with respect to 40,000 shares were outstanding, and 788,151 shares were available for future grants. All outstanding 14 options were granted with an exercise price at or above fair market value, ranging from $3.92 to $5.97 per share with an average per share price of $4.71. Vesting schedules of the options range from 3 to 4 years, and have a maximum term of 10 years. All future options will be issued at or above fair market value with a maximum option term of 7 years. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS On March 19, 2004, Xerox Imaging Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xerox Corporation, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., and certain affiliated funds (collectively, "Warburg Pincus"), and, solely for purposes of certain sections of the agreement, the Company, pursuant to which Xerox Imaging Systems agreed to sell, transfer, assign and convey to Warburg Pincus 11,853,602 shares of the Company's Common Stock, 3,562,238 shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock, and a warrant that as of March 15, 2004 was exercisable for up to 525,732 shares of Common Stock, representing the entirety of Xerox's interest in the Company's securities (the "Xerox/ Warburg Transaction"). In conjunction with the Xerox/Warburg Transaction, the Company agreed to sell Warburg Pincus a warrant to purchase 2.5 million shares of Common Stock. In connection with the Xerox/Warburg Transaction, on March 19, 2004, the Company entered into a Stockholders Agreement with Warburg Pincus, pursuant to which the Company agreed, for so long as Warburg Pincus and its affiliates beneficially own at least 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, the Board would take such action as is necessary to nominate and elect one (1) member of the Board who is designated by Warburg Pincus and approved by a majority of the Board. Mr. Janeway, who is a nominee to the board, is Warburg Pincus' designee. In connection with the Caere acquisition in March 2000, the Company entered into a non-competition and consulting agreement with the former Caere President and CEO, Mr. Robert G. Teresi. Mr. Teresi is a current member of the Board of Directors of the Company. Pursuant to the non-competition and consulting agreement, the Company agreed to pay, in cash, on the second anniversary of the merger, March 13, 2002, the difference between $13.50 and the closing price per share of the Company's Common Stock at that time, multiplied by 486,548. On March 5, 2002, the Company negotiated a deferred payment agreement with Mr. Teresi to terminate this agreement. Under the terms of the deferred payment agreement, the Company paid Mr. Teresi $1.0 million in cash on March 5, 2002 and agreed to make future cash payments totaling $3.3 million, with such amounts payable in equal quarterly installments of approximately $0.4 million over the following two years. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Company paid the final quarterly installment under this agreement totaling $0.4 million. The total consideration of this agreement was accounted for in the original Caere purchase price and had no effect on the results of operations. Mr. Teresi also receives salary and benefit continuation pursuant to an Executive Compensation and Benefit Continuation Agreement assumed in connection with the Caere acquisition. This agreement provides for salary continuation benefits payable in our normal payroll cycle for a period of five years as well as continuation of medical insurance coverage for Mr. Teresi and his qualified dependents for the same period. Benefits will continue through March 2005. At September 30, 2004, Mr. Freker, a director of the Company, is a senior executive at Convergys Corporation. The Company and Convergys have entered into multiple non-exclusive agreements in which Convergys resells the Company's software. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, Convergys accounted for approximately $0.3 million in total net revenues. As of September 30, 2004, Convergys owed the Company $0.1 million, pursuant to these agreements, which are included in receivables from related parties. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the law firm of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, acted as primary outside corporate and securities counsel to the Company. Ms. Martin, a director of the Company, is a member of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati. Aggregate fees and costs billed to the Company during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati were approximately $820,000. 15 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON COMPENSATION The Company's executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Compensation Committee consisted of Messrs. Robert J. Frankenberg and John C. Freker, Jr., each of whom is independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market. No member of the Compensation Committee during this fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. COMPENSATION STRATEGY Generally, the Company's 2004 executive compensation programs consisted of a base salary program, a performance-based cash bonus program and a long-term incentive plan consisting of nonqualified stock options and Restricted Stock Awards. A large part of executive compensation is at-risk and tied to individual and Company performance. The Compensation Committee's executive compensation policy has the following objectives: - To align the interests of the Company's executives and other key employees with those of the Company's stockholders, employees, and customers; - To link executive compensation to the Company's performance; - To target base salaries at about the 50th to 75th percentile and total annual cash incentive at about the 75th percentile for each executive as compared to his or her industry-specific peers; and - To offer significant levels of at-risk compensation in the form of stock options and Restricted Stock Awards so that the long-term rewards available to the Company's executive officers will have a direct correlation to stockholder value. FACTORS CONSIDERED IN ESTABLISHING COMPENSATION PACKAGES Several of the more important factors that were considered in establishing the components of each executive officer's compensation package are summarized below. Additional factors were also taken into account to a lesser degree. - Base Salary. The Compensation Committee reviews recommendations and sets the salary levels of executive officers at the beginning of each calendar year. This review is based on the duties and responsibilities that the Company expects each executive to discharge during the current year and upon the executive's performance during the previous year. The Company performs external market comparisons, relative to industry-specific peers, based on individual job responsibility. The Compensation Committee reviews companies whose employee size and annual revenue are similar to that of the Company. The compensation for Mr. Ricci is guided by the terms of his employment agreement. - Bonuses. The 2004 Bonus Program for the executive officers consisted of cash (the "Cash Component") and equity in the form of restricted stock (the "Equity Component"). - The Cash Component was an annual bonus tied to certain corporate objectives. The bonus amount was a percentage of the executive's base salary. The Compensation Committee determined that the corporate objectives were not met for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, thus no cash bonuses were paid, except for commission payments pursuant to achievements under Messrs. Chamber's, Crandall's and Shagoury's respective Sales Incentive Plans. - The Equity Component took the form of restricted stock. All executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Ricci, were issued restricted stock with a 3-year cliff vesting schedule. All of the Restricted Stock Awards had an acceleration feature pursuant to which 1/3 of the unvested shares would accelerate upon the achievement of corporate objectives. The Compensation Committee determined that the corporate objectives were not met for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, thus no vesting acceleration occurred. The value of the restricted stock issued to each of the Named Executive Officers 16 is included in the "Long-Term Incentive-Restricted Stock Awards" column in the Summary Compensation Table. - Options. The Compensation Committee periodically approves grants of stock options to each of the Company's executive officers under the Company's stock option plans. The grants are designed to give executive officers the opportunity to build a meaningful stake in the Company, with the objective of aligning executive officers' long-range interests with those of the stockholders and encouraging the achievement of superior results over time. Each grant generally allows the officer to acquire shares of the Company's Common Stock at a fixed price per share (the fair market value on the grant date) over a specified period of time (up to 10 years), thus providing a return to the executive officer only if the market price of the shares appreciates over the option term. The Committee approved the issuance of grants to certain Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. Please see "Recent Option Grants" table for details of options granted during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. COMPENSATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER The Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Ricci dated August 11, 2003. The employment agreement provides a base annual salary of $300,000 through December 31, 2003 with an increase in base to $400,000 from January 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005. On July 1, 2005 and each anniversary thereafter, Mr. Ricci's base annual salary will increase by at least $25,000. Other items included in the "Other Annual Compensation" and "All Other Annual Compensation" columns in the Summary Compensation Table includes a living expense allowance that is paid to Mr. Ricci pursuant to his employment agreement. The employment agreement also provides a target bonus of 100% of Mr. Ricci's base annual salary for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 based upon achievement of performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has determined that the corporate objectives for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 were not achieved and thus no bonus was paid to Mr. Ricci. The employment agreement also provides for the issuance of a 300,000 share Restricted Stock Award at a per share purchase price equal to the par value of the Company's Common Stock. One-third of the Restricted Stock vests at the end of each twelve-month period following the date of grant. In addition, the Compensation Committee has agreed to consider granting Mr. Ricci additional options at least once during each fiscal year. The terms and conditions of any options granted to Mr. Ricci will be determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, but the Compensation Committee generally will seek to grant options to Mr. Ricci in an amount and on terms and conditions that are at least as favorable as option grants received by senior officers of comparably situated companies. Mr. Ricci did not receive any additional stock options during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. The Compensation Committee has considered the potential impact of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code adopted under the Federal Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993. This section precludes a public corporation from taking a tax deduction for individual compensation in excess of $1 million for its chief executive officer or any of its four other highest-paid officers. This section also provides for certain exemptions to this limitation, specifically compensation that is performance based within the meaning of Section 162(m). It is the Company's policy to qualify, to the extent reasonable, compensation paid to executive for deductibility under Section 162(m). However, the Compensation Committee may from time to time approve compensation that is not deductible under this Section. Robert J. Frankenberg John C. Freker, Jr. 17 PROPOSAL 3 APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 2000 STOCK PLAN The stockholders are being asked to approve the Company's amended and restated 2000 Stock Plan (the "2000 Plan"). The 2000 Plan, as amended, will enable the Company to: (1) continue to use the 2000 Plan to assist in recruiting, motivating and retaining talented employees to help achieve the Company's business goals and (2) provide the Company with the ability to grant certain performance based awards that are fully deductible for federal income tax purposes. The 2000 Plan, as amended, includes the following four amendments: (1) An increase to the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2000 Plan from 7,250,000 shares to 11,750,000 shares, an increase of 4,500,000 shares; (2) A provision that causes shares granted pursuant to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units to count against the maximum share limitation under the 2000 Plan as 1.33 shares for every one share granted; (3) An increase to the limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company will be able to issue pursuant to awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units from 1,000,000 shares to 4,375,000 shares, an increase of 3,375,000 shares; and (4) The addition of provisions that will provide the Company with the ability to deduct for federal income tax purposes, if certain requirements are met, equity compensation in excess of $1 million that the Company may pay to certain of the executive officers in any single year pursuant to the 2000 Stock Plan in connection with restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units, as well as options. If the 2000 Plan, as amended, is approved, no additional option grants will be made under the 1997 Plan. Awards granted under the 2000 Plan may be designed to qualify as "performance-based" compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the "Code"). Pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, the Company generally may not deduct for federal income tax purposes compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officer or the four other highest paid employees to the extent that any of these persons receive more than $1 million in compensation in any single year. However, if the compensation qualifies as "performance-based" for Section 162(m) purposes, the Company may deduct for federal income tax purposes the compensation paid even if such compensation exceeds $1 million in a single year. For certain awards granted under the 2000 Plan to qualify as "performance-based" compensation under Section 162(m), among other things, the stockholders must approve the material terms of the 2000 Plan at this annual meeting of our stockholders. In January 2005, the Board of Directors approved changes to the prior version of the 2000 Plan, subject to approval from the Company's stockholders at the Annual Meeting. If the stockholders approve the 2000 Plan, it will replace the current version of the 2000 Plan. Otherwise, the current version of the 2000 Plan will remain in effect. The Company's named executive officers and directors have an interest in this proposal. We believe strongly that the approval of the 2000 Plan is essential to the Company's continued success. The Company's employees are its most valuable assets. Stock options and other awards such as those provided under the 2000 Plan are vital to the Company's ability to attract and retain outstanding and highly skilled individuals in the extremely competitive labor markets in which the Company must compete. Such awards also are crucial to our ability to motivate employees to achieve the Company's goals. While the Company does not have any specific plans or commitments to issue stock options or awards under the 2000 Plan at this time, for the reasons stated above and to ensure the Company can continue to grant stock awards to key employees of the Company at levels determined appropriate by the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board, the stockholders are being asked to approve the 2000 Plan. 18 DESCRIPTION OF THE 2000 PLAN The essential features of the 2000 Plan are outlined below. The following summary of the principal provisions of the 2000 Plan as proposed to be amended and restated is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 2000 Plan, which is included as Annex B hereto. General The purpose of the 2000 Plan is to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility with the Company, to provide additional incentive to the employees, directors and consultants of the Company and employees and consultants of its parent and subsidiary companies and to promote the success of the Company's business. The 2000 Plan authorizes the Board of Directors or one or more of its committees to grant stock options, restricted stock units, rights to purchase restricted stock and stock appreciation rights (each an "Award"). Administration The 2000 Plan may generally be administered by the Board or a committee appointed by the Board (as applicable, the "Administrator"). The Administrator may make any determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the 2000 Plan. To the extent that the Administrator determines it to be desirable to qualify Awards granted hereunder as "performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Plan shall be administered by a Committee of two or more "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (to enable the Company to receive a federal tax deduction for certain compensation paid under the Plan). Number of Shares of Common Stock Available Under the Incentive Plan Assuming stockholders approve this proposal, a total of 11,750,000 shares of Common Stock will have been reserved for issuance under the 2000 Plan and 4,375,000 shares will have been available for awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units granted after May 14, 2004 (the "Restricted Stock Limit"). As of December 31, 2004, 2,136,218 shares of Common Stock were available for issuance under the 2000 Plan of which only 484,544 are available for grant as restricted stock award or restricted stock units. Assuming stockholders approve this Plan, the shares available under this Plan would increased to 6,636,218 shares of which, no more than 2,901,912 shares will be available for grant as restricted stock awards or restricted stock units. Any shares granted as options or stock appreciation rights are counted against this limit as one share for every one share granted. Any shares granted after the approval of this proposal, pursuant to awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units are counted against the Restricted Stock Limit and the Maximum Share Limits as 1.33 shares for every one share granted. Restricted stock awards that were issued prior to May 14, 2003 are excluded from the restricted stock limitations set in this proposal. If any outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, the shares allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased shares shall again be available for grant under the 2000 Plan. Shares shall not be deemed to have been granted pursuant to the 2000 Plan (a) with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash or (b) to the extent such shares are withheld in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations. Upon payment in shares pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation right, the number of shares available for grant under the 2000 Plan shall be reduced only by the number of shares actually issued in such payment. If the exercise price of an option is paid by tender to the Company of shares underlying the option, the number of shares available for grant under the 2000 Plan shall be reduced by the net number of shares for which the option is exercised. Any shares granted after the approval of this proposal pursuant to awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units that are returned to the 2000 Plan will be counted as 1.33 shares returned for every one share returned. 19 Eligibility Nonstatutory stock options, stock purchase rights (i.e., awards of restricted stock), restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights may be granted under the 2000 Plan to employees, directors and consultants of the Company and employees and consultants of any parent or subsidiary of the Company. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. As of December 31, 2004, we had 919 employees, 8 directors 20 (including 1 employee director), and 93 consultants. The Administrator, in its discretion, selects the employees, directors and consultants to whom Awards may be granted, the time or times at which such Awards will be granted, and the exercise price and number of shares subject to each such grant; provided, however, the exercise price of a stock option and a stock appreciation right may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such Award is granted. Limitations Section 162(m) of the Code places limits on the deductibility for federal income tax purposes of compensation paid to certain executive officers of the Company. In order to preserve the Company's ability to deduct the compensation income associated with certain Awards granted to such persons, the 2000 Plan provides that no service provider may be granted, in any fiscal year of the Company, options or stock appreciation rights to purchase more than 750,000 shares of Common Stock or 500,000 restricted stock awards or restricted stock units. Notwithstanding the limit on grants of options or stock appreciation rights, however, in connection with such individual's initial employment with the Company, he or she may be granted options or stock appreciation rights to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of Common Stock. Terms and Conditions of Options Each option is evidenced by a stock option agreement between the Company and the optionee, and is subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Exercise Price. The Administrator determines the exercise price of options at the time the options are granted. The exercise price of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such option is granted; provided, however, that the exercise price of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% shareholder may not be less than 110% of the fair market value on the date such option is granted. The fair market value of the Common Stock is generally determined with reference to the closing sale price for the Common Stock (or the closing bid if no sales were reported) on the last market trading day prior to the date the option is granted. As of December 31, 2004, the closing price of the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market was $4.19 per share. The Company's by-laws provide that it may not reduce the exercise price of any stock option, including stock appreciation right, outstanding or to be granted in the future under the 2000 Plan; cancel options in exchange for the re-grant of options at a lower exercise price (including entering into any "6 month and 1 day" cancellation and re-grant scheme), whether or not the cancelled options are returned to the available pool for grant; replace underwater options with restricted stock in an exchange, buy-back or other scheme; or replace any options with new options having a lower exercise price or accelerated vesting schedule in an exchange, buy-back or other scheme. (b) Exercise of Option; Form of Consideration. The Administrator determines when options become exercisable, and may in its discretion, accelerate the vesting of any outstanding option. The means of payment for shares issued upon exercise of an option is specified in each option agreement. The 2000 Plan permits payment to be made by cash, check, promissory note, other shares of Common Stock of the Company (with some restrictions), cashless exercises, any other form of consideration permitted by applicable law, or any combination thereof. (c) Term of Option. No stock option or stock appreciation right granted under the 2000 Plan may have a term greater than seven years after the date of grant. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% shareholder, the term of the option may be no more than five (5) years from the date of grant. No option may be exercised after the expiration of its term. (d) Termination of Service. The Administrator determines the length of the post-termination exercise period of a stock option. In the absence of a time specified in a participant's Award agreement, a participant may exercise the option within three months of such termination, to the extent that the option is vested on the date of termination, (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such option 20 as set forth in the option agreement), unless such participant's service relationship terminates due to the participant's death or disability, in which case the participant or the participant's estate or the person who acquires the right to exercise the option by bequest or inheritance may exercise the option, to the extent the option was vested on the date of termination, within 12 months from the date of such termination. (e) Nontransferability of Options. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, options granted under the 2000 Plan are not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised during the optionee's lifetime only by the optionee. (f) Other Provisions. The stock option agreement may contain other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the 2000 Plan as may be determined by the Administrator. Stock Purchase Rights In the case of stock purchase rights, (i.e. rights to acquire restricted stock), unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Award agreement will grant the Company a repurchase option exercisable upon the termination of the participant's service with the Company for any reason (including death or disability). The purchase price for shares repurchased pursuant to the restricted stock purchase agreement will generally be the original price paid by the purchaser and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the purchaser to the Company. The repurchase option will lapse at a rate determined by the Administrator including, if the Administrator has determined it is desirable for the stock purchase right to qualify as "performance-based compensation" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the repurchase option will lapse based on the achievement of performance goals. The Administrator will determine the number of shares granted pursuant to a stock purchase right, but as discussed above, the Administrator will not be permitted to grant restricted stock and restricted stock units in excess of the Restricted Stock Limit. Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator may grant restricted stock units under the 2000 Plan. Each restricted stock unit award will be evidenced by an Award agreement that will specify the period of restriction, the number of shares granted and all other terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion, including, without limitation whatever conditions to vesting it determines to be appropriate. For example, the Administrator may set restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals. The Administrator will determine the number of shares granted pursuant to a restricted stock unit award, but as discussed above, the Administrator will not be permitted to grant restricted stock and restricted stock units in excess of the Restricted Stock Limit. Stock Appreciation Rights. The Administrator may grant stock appreciation rights either alone or in tandem with stock options. A stock appreciation right is the right to receive the appreciation in fair market value of Common Stock between the exercise date and the date of grant. The Company can pay the appreciation in either cash or shares of Common Stock. The Administrator will determine the exercise price of a stock appreciation right, which will be no less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant, and the term of each stock appreciation right, which will not be greater than seven (7) years from the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights will become exercisable at the times and on the terms established by the Administrator, subject to the terms of the 2000 Plan. The Administrator will determine the number of shares granted to a service provider pursuant to a stock appreciation right, but as discussed above, the Administrator will not be permitted to grant to a service provider, in any fiscal year of the Company, more than 750,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to awards of stock appreciation rights. Notwithstanding this limit, however, in connection with such individual's initial employment with the Company, he or she may be granted stock appreciation rights to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of Common Stock. After termination of service with the Company, a participant will be able to exercise the vested portion of his or her stock appreciation right for the period of time stated in the Award agreement. If no such period of time is stated in a participant's Award agreement, a participant will generally be able to exercise his or her stock appreciation right for (i) three months following his or her termination for reasons other than death or disability, and (ii) one year following his or her termination due to death or disability. In no event will a stock appreciation right be exercised later than the expiration of its term. 21 Performance Goals As discussed above, under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the annual compensation paid to the chief executive officer and to each of the other four most highly compensated executive officers may not be deductible to the extent it exceeds $1 million. However, we are able to preserve the deductibility of compensation in excess of $1 million if the conditions of Section 162(m) are met. These conditions include stockholder approval of the 2000 Plan, setting limits on the number of Awards that any individual may receive, and for Awards other than options, establishing performance criteria that must be met before the Award actually will vest or be paid. We have amended the 2000 Plan so that it permits us to pay compensation that qualifies as performance-based under Section 162(m). Thus, the Administrator (in its discretion) may make performance goals applicable to a participant with respect to Administrator's discretion, one or more of the following performance goals may apply: annual revenue, cash position, controllable profits, customer satisfaction MBOs, earnings per share, individual objectives, net income, new orders, operating cash flow, operating income, return on assets, return on equity, return on sales, and total shareholder return. Any criteria used may be measured, as applicable, in absolute terms or in relative terms (including passage of time and/or against another company or companies), on a per-share basis, against the performance of the Company as a whole or any segment of the Company, and on a pre-tax or after-tax basis. Adjustments upon Changes in Capitalization In the event that the stock of the Company changes by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination, reclassification or other similar change in the capital structure of the Company effected without the receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments will be made in the number and class of shares of Common Stock subject to the 2000 Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued to service providers in any fiscal year pursuant to Awards, the number and class of shares of stock subject to any outstanding Award, and the exercise price of any such outstanding Award. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution, any unexercised Award will terminate. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide that each participant will have the right to exercise all or any part of the Award, including shares as to which the Award would not otherwise be exercisable. In connection with any merger of the Company with or into another corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, each outstanding Award will be assumed or an equivalent Award substituted by the successor corporation. If the successor corporation refuses to assume an Award or to substitute a substantially equivalent Award, the participant will have the right to exercise his or her option and stock appreciation right as to all of the shares subject to the Award, all restrictions on restricted stock will lapse, and all performance goals or other vesting requirements for restricted stock units will be deemed achieved, and all other terms and conditions met. In such event, the Administrator will notify the participant that the Award is fully exercisable for fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice and that the Award terminates upon expiration of such period. Amendment and Termination of the Plan The Board may amend, alter, suspend or terminate the 2000 Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. However, the Company will obtain stockholder approval for any amendment to the 2000 Plan to the extent the Board determines it necessary and desirable to comply with applicable law. No such action by the Board or stockholders may alter or impair any Award previously granted under the 2000 Plan without the written consent of the participant. Unless terminated earlier, the 2000 Plan will terminate ten years from the date the 2000 Plan was originally adopted by the Board. 22 Plan Benefits The amount and timing of Awards granted under the 2000 Plan are determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator and therefore cannot be determined in advance. The benefits or amounts that were received by, or allocated to, the CEO, the other Named Executive Officers, all current executive officers as a group, the current Directors of the Company who are not executive officers as a group, and all employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers, as a group under the 2000 Plan for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 and fiscal year 2005 to date are represented below. 2004 FISCAL YEAR (1/1/04-9/30/04) AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOLLAR VALUE NUMBER OF PER SHARE SHARES OF OF SHARES OF OPTIONS EXERCISE RESTRICTED RESTRICTED NAME AND POSITION GRANTED PRICE STOCK GRANTED STOCK GRANTED ----------------- --------- --------- ------------- ------------- Paul A. Ricci................................. 0 0 5,291 $ 30,000 Steven G. Chambers............................ 0 0 0 0 Wayne S. Crandall............................. 0 0 0 0 David A. Gerth................................ 100,000 $5.67 81,745 $ 463,494 Jeanne F. McCann.............................. 75,000 $5.67 82,539 $ 467,996 Michael S. Phillips........................... 0 0 0 0 John D. Shagoury.............................. 0 0 101,626 $ 500,000 Executive Group............................... 625,000 $4.53 396,201 $1,971,490 Non-Executive Director Group.................. 0 0 0 0 Non-Executive Officer Employee Group.......... 50,000 $5.67 499,917 $2,615,267 FISCAL 2005 TO DATE AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOLLAR VALUE NUMBER OF PER SHARE SHARES OF OF SHARES OF OPTIONS EXERCISE RESTRICTED RESTRICTED NAME AND POSITION GRANTED PRICE STOCK GRANTED STOCK GRANTED ----------------- --------- --------- ------------- ------------- Paul A. Ricci................................. 0 0 0 0 Steven G. Chambers............................ 50,000 $4.00 12,500 $ 50,000 Wayne S. Crandall............................. 0 0 0 0 David A. Gerth................................ 0 0 0 0 Jeanne F. McCann.............................. 0 0 0 0 Michael S. Phillips........................... 0 0 0 0 John D. Shagoury.............................. 0 0 0 0 Executive Group............................... 0 0 12,500 $ 50,000 Non-Executive Director Group.................. 0 0 0 0 Non-Executive Officer Employee Group.......... 0 0 57,748 $229,987 The future benefits or amounts that would be received under the 2000 Stock Plan by executive officers and other employees are discretionary and are therefore not determinable at this time. In addition, the benefits or amounts which would have been received by or allocated to such persons for the last completed fiscal year if the 2000 Stock Plan, as amended, had been in effect cannot be determined. Federal Income Tax Consequences Incentive Stock Options. An optionee who is granted an incentive stock option does not recognize taxable income at the time the option is granted or upon its exercise, although the exercise is an adjustment item for alternative minimum tax purposes and may subject the optionee to the alternative minimum tax. Upon a disposition of the shares more than two years after grant of the option and one year after exercise of 23 the option, any gain or loss is treated as long-term capital gain or loss. If these holding periods are not satisfied, the optionee recognizes ordinary income at the time of disposition equal to the difference between the exercise price and the lower of (i) the fair market value of the shares at the date of the option exercise or (ii) the sale price of the shares. Any gain or loss recognized on such a premature disposition of the shares in excess of the amount treated as ordinary income is treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period. Unless limited by Section 162(m), the Company is generally entitled to a deduction in the same amount as the ordinary income recognized by the optionee. Nonstatutory Stock Options. An optionee does not recognize any taxable income at the time he or she is granted a nonstatutory stock option. Upon exercise, the optionee recognizes taxable income generally measured by the excess of the then fair market value of the shares over the exercise price. Any taxable income recognized in connection with an option exercise by an employee of the Company is subject to tax withholding by the Company. Unless limited by Section 162(m), the Company is generally entitled to a deduction in the same amount as the ordinary income recognized by the optionee. Upon a disposition of such shares by the optionee, any difference between the sale price and the optionee's exercise price, to the extent not recognized as taxable income as provided above, is treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period. Stock Purchase Rights (i.e., Restricted Stock) and Restricted Stock Units. A participant generally will not have taxable income at the time an award of restricted stock and restricted stock units are granted. Instead, he or she will recognize ordinary income in the first taxable year in which his or her interest in the shares underlying the Award becomes either (i) freely transferable or (ii) no longer subject to substantial risk of forfeiture. However, a holder of a restricted stock award may elect to recognize income at the time he or she receives the award in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares underlying the Award (less any amount paid for the shares) on the date the Award is granted. Stock Appreciation Rights. No taxable income is reportable when a stock appreciation right is granted to a participant. Upon exercise, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the amount of cash received and the fair market value of any shares received. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of the shares would be capital gain or loss. Tax Effect for the Company. The Company generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in connection with an Award under the 2000 Plan in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by a participant and at the time the participant recognizes such income (for example, the exercise of a nonqualified stock option). Special rules limit the deductibility of compensation paid to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and to each of its four most highly compensated executive officers. Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the annual compensation paid to any of these specified executives will be deductible only to the extent that it does not exceed $1,000,000. However, the Company can preserve the deductibility of certain compensation in excess of $1,000,000 if the conditions of Section 162(m) are met. These conditions include stockholder approval of the 2000 Plan and setting limits on the number of Awards that any individual may receive. The 2000 Plan has been designed to permit the Administrator to grant Awards that qualify as performance-based for purposes of satisfying the conditions of Section 162(m), thereby permitting the Company to continue to receive a federal income tax deduction in connection with such Awards. THE FOREGOING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE EFFECT OF FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION UPON PARTICIPANTS AND THE COMPANY WITH RESPECT TO THE GRANT AND EXERCISE OF AWARDS UNDER THE 2000 PLAN. IT DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE, AND DOES NOT DISCUSS THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF A SERVICE PROVIDER'S DEATH OR THE PROVISIONS OF THE INCOME TAX LAWS OF ANY MUNICIPALITY, STATE OR FOREIGN COUNTRY IN WHICH THE SERVICE PROVIDER MAY RESIDE. 24 VOTE REQUIRED; RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD The affirmative vote of a majority of shares of the Company's Common Stock present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote is required to approve the 2000 Plan, as amended. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted "FOR" approval of the 2000 Plan, as amended. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE 2000 PLAN, AS AMENDED. PROPOSAL 4 APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 1995 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN The Board of Directors has approved amendments to the Company's 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan, subject to the approval of the Company's stockholders. The Company's 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Directors' Plan") was originally adopted by the Board and stockholders in October 1995 and subsequently amended by the Board and stockholders in June 2001 and June 2002. The Company's non-employee directors have an interest in this proposal. In January 2005, the Board adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amended and restated Directors' Plan, which includes the following two amendments: (1) An increase to the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Directors' Plan from 820,000 shares to 1,320,000 shares, an increase of 500,000 shares; and (2) An extension of the term of the Directors' Plan from December 13, 2005 to March 14, 2015. The Board adopted these amendments to facilitate the Company's goals of increasing the compensation of its non-employee directors when stockholder value (represented by the trading price of the Company's stock) is increased and of attracting, over time, additional highly qualified non-employee directors of the Company. As of December 31, 2004, there were options to purchase 625,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding under the Directors' Plan, with exercise prices ranging from $0.6563 to $5.9375 per share. As of December 31, 2004, without taking into account the proposed amendments to the Directors' Plan, 180,000 shares remained available for future grant under the plan. DESCRIPTION OF THE DIRECTORS' PLAN The essential features of the Directors' Plan are outlined below. The following summary of the principal provisions of the Directors' Plan as proposed to be amended and restated is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Directors' Plan, which is included as Annex C hereto. GENERAL The Directors' Plan currently provides for the non-discretionary grant of non-statutory stock options. Non-statutory stock options granted under the Directors' Plan are intended not to qualify as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. See "Federal Income Tax Information" below for a discussion of the tax treatment of non-statutory stock options. PURPOSE The Company, by means of the Directors' Plan, seeks to attract and retain the best available personnel for service as directors of the Company, to provide additional incentive for such persons to exert maximum efforts to promote the success of the Company, and to encourage their continued service on the Board. 25 ADMINISTRATION The Board administers the Directors' Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Directors' Plan, the Board has the power to construe and interpret the Directors' Plan and options granted under it, to establish, amend, and revoke rules and regulations for its administration, to amend the Directors' Plan, and generally to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company. ELIGIBILITY Options may be granted under the Directors' Plan only to non-employee directors of the Company. A "non-employee director" is a director of the Company who is not an employee of the Company or of any "parent" or "subsidiary" of the Company, as those terms are defined in the Code. The payment of a director's fee by the Company is not sufficient in and of itself to constitute "employment" by the Company. Seven of the Company's eight current directors (all except Mr. Ricci) are eligible to participate in the Directors' Plan. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE DIRECTORS' PLAN If options granted under the Directors' Plan expire or otherwise terminate without being exercised, the Common Stock not purchased pursuant to such options again becomes available for issuance under the Directors' Plan. Subject to the approval of Proposal Number 3, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Directors' Plan will be increased from 820,000 to 1,320,000, an increase of 500,000 shares. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS Each option under the Directors' Plan is subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Non-Discretionary Grants. Option grants are non-discretionary. Each non-employee director is automatically granted an Option to purchase shares of Common Stock as follows: - An initial grant of 50,000 shares on the date the person first becomes a non-employee director (the "First Option"); and - An annual grant of 15,000 shares on January 1 of each year, provided that, on such date, the non-employee director has served on the Board for at least 6 months (the "Subsequent Option"). (b) Exercise Price; Payment. The exercise price of each option granted under the Directors' Plan must be equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to such option on the date such option is granted. The exercise price of options granted under the Directors' Plan must be paid either: (i) in cash or by check at the time the option is exercised, (ii) by other Shares of Common Stock having a fair market value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the shares as to which said Option shall be exercised (which, if acquired from the Company, shall have been held for at least six months), or (iii) by a combination of such methods of payment and/or by any other method permitted by applicable corporate law. The Company's by-laws provide that it may not reduce the exercise price of any stock option, including stock appreciation right, outstanding or to be granted in the future under the Directors' Plan; cancel options in exchange for the re-grant options at a lower exercise price (including entering into any "6 month and 1 day" cancellation and re-grant scheme), whether or not the cancelled options are put back into the available pool for grant; replace underwater options with restricted stock in an exchange, buy-back or other scheme; or replace any options with new options having a lower exercise price or accelerated vesting schedule in an exchange, buy-back or other scheme. (c) Option Vesting. Options granted pursuant to the Directors' Plan may be exercised while the non-employee director is a Director of the Company and for a period of 90 days after ceasing to be a director (this period may be extended in limited circumstances where there is death or disability). The exercise price per share of the Option is 100% of the fair market value per share on the grant date. The First Option vests over four years in 25% installments on the anniversary of the grant date. The 26 Subsequent Option is exercisable as to 100% of the Shares subject to the Subsequent Option on the first anniversary of the date of grant of the Subsequent Option. (d) Termination of Options. Currently no option granted under the Directors' Plan is exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date the option was granted. (e) Non-transferability of Options. Options granted under the Directors' Plan are not transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and are exercisable during the lifetime of the person to whom the option is granted only by such person or by his or her guardian or legal representative. ADJUSTMENT PROVISIONS In the event that the stock of the Company changes by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination, reclassification or other similar change in the capital structure of the Company effected without the receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments will be made in the class and maximum number of shares subject to the Directors' Plan and the class, number of shares, and price per share of stock subject to such outstanding options. EFFECT OF CERTAIN CORPORATE EVENTS In the event of (i) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, (iii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or (iv) any other capital reorganization in which more than 50% of the shares of the Company entitled to vote are exchanged, the Company shall give to directors, at the time of adoption of the plan for liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization, either a reasonable time thereafter within which to exercise the Option, including Shares as to which the Option would not be otherwise exercisable, prior to the effectiveness of such liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization, at the end of which time the Option shall terminate, or the right to exercise the Option, including Shares as to which the Option would not be otherwise exercisable (or receive a substitute option with comparable terms), as to an equivalent number of shares of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company or acquiring its business by reason of such liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization. DURATION, AMENDMENT, AND TERMINATION The Board may suspend or terminate the Directors' Plan at any time. Unless sooner terminated, the Directors' Plan terminates on March 14, 2015, subject to the approval of Proposal Number 3. The Board also may amend or terminate the Plan from time to time in such respects as the Board may deem advisable; provided that, to the extent the Board deems it necessary and desirable to comply with any applicable law or regulation, the Company shall obtain approval of the stockholders of the Company to Plan amendments. 27 PLAN BENEFITS The following shows the benefits or amounts that will be received by, or allocated to, the CEO, other Named Executive Officers and current Directors of the Company under the Directors Plan for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 and fiscal year 2005 to date: FISCAL YEAR 2004 (1/1/04-9/30/04) AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOLLAR VALUE NUMBER OF PER SHARE SHARES OF OF SHARES OF OPTIONS EXERCISE RESTRICTED RESTRICTED NAME AND POSITION GRANTED PRICE STOCK GRANTED STOCK GRANTED ----------------- --------- --------- ------------- ------------- Paul A. Ricci................................. 0 0 0 0 Steven G. Chambers............................ 0 0 0 0 Wayne S. Crandall............................. 0 0 0 0 David A. Gerth................................ 0 0 0 0 Jeanne F. McCann.............................. 0 0 0 0 Michael S. Phillips........................... 0 0 0 0 John D. Shagoury.............................. 0 0 0 0 Executive Group............................... 0 0 0 0 Non-Executive Director Group.................. 110,000 $5.43 0 0 Non-Executive Officer Employee Group.......... 0 0 0 0 FISCAL YEAR 2005 TO DATE AVERAGE NUMBER OF DOLLAR VALUE NUMBER OF PER SHARE SHARES OF OF SHARES OF OPTIONS EXERCISE RESTRICTED RESTRICTED NAME AND POSITION GRANTED PRICE STOCK GRANTED STOCK GRANTED ----------------- --------- --------- ------------- ------------- Paul A. Ricci................................. 0 0 0 0 Steven G. Chambers............................ 0 0 0 0 Wayne S. Crandall............................. 0 0 0 0 David A. Gerth................................ 0 0 0 0 Jeanne F. McCann.............................. 0 0 0 0 Michael S. Phillips........................... 0 0 0 0 John D. Shagoury.............................. 0 0 0 0 Executive Group............................... 0 0 0 0 Non-Executive Director Group.................. 105,000 $4.21 0 0 Non-Executive Officer Employee Group.......... 0 0 0 0 Federal Income Tax Information Stock options granted under the Directors' Plan are subject to federal income tax treatment pursuant to rules governing options that are not incentive stock options. The following is only a summary of the effect of federal income taxation upon the optionee and the Company with respect to the grant and exercise of options under the Directors' Plan, does not purport to be complete, and does not discuss the income tax laws of any state or foreign country in which an optionee may reside. Options granted under the Directors' Plan are non-statutory options. An optionee does not recognize any taxable income at the time he or she is granted a non-statutory stock option. Upon exercise, the optionee recognizes taxable income generally measured by the excess of the then fair market value of the shares over the exercise price. Any taxable income recognized in connection with an option exercise by an optionee is 28 subject to tax withholding by the Company. The Company is entitled to a deduction in the same amount as the ordinary income recognized by the optionee. Upon a disposition of such shares by the optionee, any difference between the sale price and the optionee's exercise price, to the extent not recognized as taxable income as provided above, is treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period. THE FOREGOING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE EFFECT OF FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION UPON OPTIONEES AND THE COMPANY WITH RESPECT TO THE GRANT AND EXERCISE OF OPTIONS UNDER THE PLAN. IT DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE, AND DOES NOT DISCUSS THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EMPLOYEE'S OR CONSULTANT'S DEATH OR THE PROVISIONS OF THE INCOME TAX LAWS OF ANY MUNICIPALITY, STATE OR FOREIGN COUNTRY IN WHICH THE EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT MAY RESIDE. VOTE REQUIRED; RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD The affirmative vote of a majority of shares of the Company's Common Stock present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote is required to approve the Directors' Plan, as amended. Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted "FOR" approval of the Directors' Plan, as amended. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE DIRECTORS' PLAN, AS AMENDED. PROPOSAL NUMBER 5 RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Audit Committee has appointed BDO Seidman, LLP ("BDO") as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005. A representative of BDO is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting to make a statement if he or she desires to do so, and such representative is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions. The stockholders are asked to ratify the appointment of BDO as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005. BDO was engaged as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm by the Audit Committee on October 24, 2004 and has audited the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. BDO was engaged following the resignation of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company on September 8, 2004. During the Company's fiscal year ended, September 30, 2004, (i) there were no disagreements with BDO on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to BDO's satisfaction, would have caused BDO to make reference thereto in their reports on the financial statements for such year and (ii) there were no "reportable events" as such term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K. PwC's reports on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 did not contain any adverse opinion, or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the Company's fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and through September 8, 2004, (i) there were no disagreements with PwC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to PwC's satisfaction, would have caused PwC to make reference thereto in their reports on the financial statements for such years and (ii) there were no "reportable events" as such term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K. 29 During the Company's two most recent fiscal years and the period from the end of the most recent fiscal year to the date of BDO's engagement, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted with BDO with respect to any subject matter or reportable event set forth in Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K. AUDIT FEES DURING FISCAL YEARS 2004 AND 2003 The following table sets forth the approximate aggregate fees paid by the Company to (i) BDO Seidman, LLP during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, and (ii) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003: 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- Audit Fees(1)............................................... $1,507,620 $1,438,000 Audit Related Fees(2)....................................... $ 118,785 $ 604,000 Tax Fees(3)................................................. $ -- $1,010,000 All Other Fees.............................................. $ -- $ -- ---------- ---------- Total Fees................................................ $1,626,405 $3,052,000 ========== ========== --------------- (1) Audit Fees: This category consists of fees for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, statutory audits required by non-U.S. jurisdictions and employee-benefit plan audits. This category also consists of services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with regulatory filings including consents, comfort letters and assistance with and review of documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (2) Audit Related: This category consists primarily of due diligence related to acquisitions, audits in connection with acquisitions, accounting consultations and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and advisory services associated with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (3) Tax Fees: This category consists of tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice including tax return preparation, refund claims, assistance with tax audits and appeals, advice related to mergers and acquisitions, and requests for rulings or technical advise from tax authorities. In 2003, the total tax fees consisted of approximately $273,000 for tax compliance services, $247,000 for tax due diligence services, $250,000 for tax planning services, and $240,000 for tax advice related to compliance requirements. POLICY ON AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND PERMISSIBLE NON-AUDIT SERVICES OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM On October 24, 2004, the Audit Committee approved the retention of BDO Seidman, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the auditor independence rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission require all independent registered public accounting firms that audit issuers to obtain pre-approval from their respective audit committees in order to provide professional services without impairing independence. As such, the Company's Audit Committee has a policy and has established procedures by which it pre-approves all audit and other permitted professional services to be provided by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. The pre-approval procedures of the Company include execution by the Chief Financial Officer and Audit Committee Chairperson, on behalf of the Company and the entire Audit Committee, of an audit and quarterly review engagement letter and pre-approval listing of other permitted professional services anticipated to be rendered during the foreseeable future. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may desire additional permitted professional services for which specific pre-approval is obtained from the Audit Committee Chairman, acting on behalf of the Company and entire Audit Committee, before provision of such services commences. In doing this, the Company and Audit Committee have established a procedure whereby a BDO 30 Seidman, LLP representative, in conjunction with the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer, contacts the Audit Committee Chairman and obtains pre-approval for such services on behalf of the entire Audit Committee, to be followed by a written engagement letter, as appropriate, confirming such arrangements between BDO Seidman, LLP and the Company. In addition, on a periodic (at least quarterly) basis, the entire Audit Committee is provided with a summary of all pre-approved services to date for its review. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, all services provided by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with this policy. Although ratification by stockholders is not required by law, the Board is submitting the selection of BDO for ratification as a matter of good corporate governance. Should the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment of BDO as independent registered public accounting firm the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain BDO. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee may appoint new independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if they believe that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD Unless marked to the contrary, proxies received will be voted "FOR" approval of the ratification of the appointment of BDO as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF BDO AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for providing an independent, objective review of the Company's accounting functions and internal controls. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Audit Committee was comprised of Messrs. Frankenberg, Finch and Myers, each of whom is independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market, and was governed by a written charter first adopted and approved by the Board of Directors in June 2001, and as amended and restated on April 29, 2003 and February 24, 2004. A copy of the Company's Amended and Restated Audit Committee Charter is attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex A. Mr. Teresi was a member of the audit committee until February 2004. The Audit Committee met 18 times during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. In connection with the Company's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Audit Committee (1) reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management, (2) discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, and (3) received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 and discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independent auditors' independence. The Audit Committee has considered and determined that the provision of the services other than audit services referenced above is compatible with maintenance of the auditor's independence. Based upon these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors approved, that the Company's audited financial statements be included in the Company's Transitional Report on Form 10-K/T for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Robert J. Frankenberg, Chairman Mark B. Myers Robert M. Finch 31 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of January 14, 2005, as to (1) each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the Company's Common Stock; (2) each of our directors; (3) each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table; and (4) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. All shares of Common Stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of January 14, 2005 are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the persons holding those options for the purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and the percentage ownership of that person. They are not, however, deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Subject to the paragraph above, percentage ownership of outstanding shares is based on 106,282,263 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 14, 2005. PERCENT OF NUMBER OUTSTANDING NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER(1) OWNED SHARES --------------------------------------- ---------- ----------- Warburg Pincus(2)........................................... 18,841,572 16.7% 466 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 William H. Janeway(3)....................................... 18,841,572 16.7% State of Wisconsin Investment Board......................... 8,646,941 8.1% P.O. Box 7842 Madison, WI 53707 Wellington Management Co. LLP............................... 7,266,500 6.8% 75 State Street Boston, MA 02109 Westfield Capital Management Co. LLC........................ 6,961,650 6.6% One Financial Center Boston, MA 02111 Paul A. Ricci(4)............................................ 3,496,804 3.2% Robert J. Frankenberg(5).................................... 251,708 * John C. Freker(6)........................................... 44,411 * Robert M. Finch(7).......................................... 33,582 * Katharine A. Martin(8)...................................... 136,000 * Mark B. Myers(9)............................................ 115,000 * Robert G. Teresi(10)........................................ 282,186 * Steven G. Chambers(11)...................................... 274,870 * Wayne S. Crandall(12)....................................... 0 * David A. Gerth(13).......................................... 3,813 * Jeanne F. McCann(14)........................................ 376,039 * Michael S. Phillips(15)..................................... 1,262,188 1.2% John D. Shagoury(16)........................................ 202,486 * All directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons) (17)...................................................... 25,445,659 21.7% 32 --------------- * Less than 1%. (1) Unless otherwise indicated, the address for the following stockholders is c/o ScanSoft, Inc., 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960. (2) Includes two warrants that as of January 14, 2005 were exercisable for up to 525,732 shares of the Company's Common Stock and 2,500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, respectively, and 3,562,238 shares of non-voting Series B Preferred Stock. The shares that underlie the warrants and the Series B shares have not been converted into Common Stock and are factored into the calculation of Warburg Pincus' beneficial ownership only for the purposes of this table. (3) Includes two warrants that as of January 14, 2005 were exercisable for up to 525,732 shares of the Company's Common Stock and 2,500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, respectively, and 3,562,238 shares of non-voting Series B Preferred Stock. The shares that underlie the warrants and the Series B shares have not been converted into Common Stock and are factored into the calculation of Warburg Pincus' beneficial ownership only for the purposes of this table. Mr. Janeway may be deemed to have a pecuniary interest in these shares. (4) Includes options to acquire 3,061,554 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. Includes 5,291 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest 100% on February 24, 2005 and 200,000 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest 50% on August 11, 2005 and 50% on August 11, 2006. (5) Represents options to acquire shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. (6) Includes options to acquire 12,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. (7) Includes options to acquire 12,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. (8) Includes options to acquire 135,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. (9) Represents options to acquire shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. (10) Includes options to acquire 110,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. 172,186 shares are held indirectly in a Trust. (11) Includes 1,058 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest 100% on February 24, 2005, 25,619 shares that will vest on March 25, 2007, and 74,074 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest 100% on February 24, 2007 (subject to acceleration upon the achievement of certain Company goals). (12) Mr. Crandall terminated his employment with the Company on June 30, 2004. (13) Mr. Gerth terminated his employment with the Company on September 24, 2004. (14) Includes 3,174 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest on February 24, 2005 and 79,365 shares that will vest 100% on February 24, 2007 (subject to acceleration upon the achievement of certain Company goals). Also includes options to acquire 293,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. (15) Includes 1,428 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest 100% on February 24, 2005, 25,619 shares that will vest on March 25, 2007, and 63,492 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest 100% on February 24, 2007 (subject to acceleration upon the achievement of certain Company goals). Also includes options to acquire 123,958 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. 42,828 of these shares are held indirectly, 34,400 of which are held in a trust for the benefit of Mr. Phillip's children and 8,428 are held by his spouse. (16) Includes 101,626 shares of Restricted Stock that will vest 100% on May 14, 2007 (subject to acceleration upon the achievement of certain Company goals). Also includes options to acquire 100,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005. 33 (17) Includes options to acquire 4,381,344 shares of the Company's Common Stock that are exercisable through March 15, 2005 and 10,951 shares of Restricted Stock issued to several officers that will vest 100% on February 24, 2005, 216,931 shares of Restricted Stock issued to several officers that will vest 100% on February 24, 2007 (subject to acceleration upon the achievement of certain Company goals), 51,238 shares of Restricted Stock assumed in connection with the SpeechWorks acquisition that will vest 100% on March 25, 2007, 200,000 shares of Restricted Stock remaining under an agreement with Mr. Ricci that will vest 50% on August 11, 2005 and 50% on August 11, 2006, 125,000 shares of Restricted Stock Units issued to Mr. Arnold that will vest 100% on September 30, 2007 (subject to acceleration upon the achievement of certain Company goals), and 101,626 shares of Restricted Stock issued to Mr. Shagoury that will vest 100% on May 14, 2007 (subject to acceleration upon the achievement of certain Company goals). Also includes, as outlined in footnote 3 above, two warrants that as of January 14, 2005 were exercisable for up to 525,732 shares of the Company's Common Stock and 2,500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, respectively, and 3,562,238 shares of non-voting Series B Preferred Stock. The shares that underlie the warrants and the Series B shares have not been converted into the Company's Common Stock and are factored into the calculation of Warburg Pincus' beneficial ownership only for the purposes of this table. SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder require the Company's executive officers, directors and certain stockholders to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of the Company's Common Stock with the Commission. Based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to the Company and representations that no other reports were required during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Company believes that all directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Company's Common Stock complied with all filing requirements applicable to them during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, except, that Mr. Phillips was late filing a Form 4 in respect of an option grant to Mr. Phillips' spouse, who was also an employee of the Company until June 2004. 34 PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following performance graph compares the Company's cumulative total return on its Common Stock for a 57-month period ended September 30, 2004 with the cumulative total return of the Russell 2000, and the S&P Information Technology indices assuming $100 was invested in the Company's Common Stock and each of the indices on December 31, 1999. The measurement periods shown in the performance graph below correspond to the Company's fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and September 30, 2004. The stock price performance on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. COMPARISON OF 57 MONTH CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* AMONG SCANSOFT, INC. THE RUSSELL 2000 INDEX AND S&P INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDEX (PERFORMANCE LINE GRAPH) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cumulative Total Return ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12/99 12/00 12/01 12/02 12/03 9/04 Scansoft, Inc. 100.00 11.73 107.50 130.00 133.00 102.00 Russell 2000 100.00 96.98 99.39 79.03 116.38 120.70 S&P Information Technology 100.00 59.10 43.81 27.42 40.37 36.47 * $100 invested on 12/31/99 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending September 30. 35 OTHER MATTERS Other Matters. Management knows of no business or nominations that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than as stated in the Notice of Meeting. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the shares represented thereby on such matters in accordance with their best judgment. Not Soliciting Materials. The information contained in this Proxy Statement under the captions "Report of the Audit Committee", "Compensation Committee Report on Compensation" and "Performance Graph" shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or to be "filed" with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor will such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference in such filing. By Order of the Board of Directors, (-s- KATHARINE A. MARTIN) KATHARINE A. MARTIN Secretary Peabody, Massachusetts January 28, 2005 37 ANNEX A CHARTER FOR THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SCANSOFT, INC. (AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE AS OF FEBRUARY 24, 2004) PURPOSE: The purpose of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of ScanSoft, Inc. (the "COMPANY") shall be to: - Oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the financial statements of the Company; - Assist the Board in oversight and monitoring of (i) the integrity of the Company's financial statements, (ii) the Company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the independent auditor's qualifications, independence and performance, and (iv) the Company's internal accounting and financial controls; - Prepare the Audit Committee report that the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") require be included in the Company's annual proxy statement; - Provide the Company's Board with the results of its monitoring and recommendations derived therefrom; and - Provide to the Board such additional information and materials as it may deem necessary to make the Board aware of significant financial matters that require the attention of the Board. In addition, the Audit Committee will undertake those specific duties and responsibilities listed below and such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe, or as may be required by law from time to time. The Board and management shall ensure that the Audit Committee has adequate funding and other resources and authority to discharge its responsibilities as determined by the Audit Committee. MEMBERSHIP: Upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee members will be appointed by, and will serve at the discretion of, the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee will consist of at least three members of the Board of Directors, all of whom in the judgment of the Board of Directors shall be independent in accordance with the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market, except as otherwise permitted by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Each member shall in the judgment of the Board of Directors have the ability to read and understand the Company's financial statements. At least one member of the Audit Committee shall in the judgment of the Board of Directors be an audit committee financial expert in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and at least one member (who may also serve as the audit committee financial expert) shall in the judgment of the Board of Directors have accounting or related financial management expertise in accordance with the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. In addition, Audit Committee members will satisfy any additional requirements mandated by rules and regulations of the SEC or the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Audit Committee will review its membership annually for compliance with the above requirements. A-1 RESPONSIBILITIES: The responsibilities of the Audit Committee shall include: - Reviewing on a continuing basis the adequacy of the Company's system of internal controls, including meeting periodically with the Company's management and the independent auditors to review the adequacy of such controls and to review before release the disclosure regarding such system of internal controls required under SEC rules to be contained in the Company's periodic filings and the attestations or reports by the independent auditors relating to such disclosure; - Appointing, compensating and overseeing the work of the independent auditors (including resolving disagreements between management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; - Pre-approving all audit services provided to the Company by the independent auditors; in this regard, the Audit Committee shall have the sole authority to approve the hiring and firing of the independent auditors, all audit engagement fees and terms and all non-audit engagements, as may be permitted under applicable SEC rules or applicable laws, with the independent auditors; - Pre-approving non-audit services provided to the Company by the independent auditors (or subsequently approving non-audit services in those circumstances where a subsequent approval is necessary and permissible); in this regard the Audit Committee shall have the authority to appoint a subcommittee of one or more members of the Audit Committee and/or to pre-approve non-audit services by establishing detailed pre-approval policies as to the particular service, provided that the Audit Committee is informed of each service pre-approved (no less frequently than at each meeting of the Audit Committee) and that no pre-approval shall be delegated to management of the Company except as permitted by applicable law and regulation. In considering whether to pre-approve any non-audit services, the Audit Committee or its delegees shall consider whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the independence of the Company's independent auditors; - Reviewing and providing guidance with respect to the external audit and the Company's relationship with its independent auditors by (i) reviewing the independent auditors' proposed audit scope, approach and independence; (ii) obtaining on a periodic basis a statement from the independent auditors regarding relationships and services with the Company which may impact independence, and to the extent there are relationships, monitoring and investigating them, including actively engaging in a dialogue with the independent auditors with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the independent auditors, and presenting such information to the Board of Directors; (iii) receiving and reviewing a report by the independent auditors describing any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality control review, or peer review, of the independent auditing firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; (iv) discussing with the Company's independent auditors the financial statements and audit findings, including any significant adjustments, management judgments and accounting estimates, significant new accounting policies and disagreements with management and any other matters described in SAS No. 61, as may be modified or supplemented ("SAS 61"); and (v) reviewing reports submitted to the Audit Committee by the independent auditors in accordance with the applicable SEC requirements; - Recommending to the Board as to whether the Company's audited financial statements should be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K based on the Audit Committee's review and discussions (1) with management of the audited financial statements, (2) with the independent auditor of the matters required to be discussed by SAS 61, and (3) with the independent auditor concerning the independent auditor's independence; - Reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditors the annual audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited financial statements, including the Company's disclosures under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," prior to A-2 filing the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, respectively, with the SEC; - Directing the Company's independent auditors to review before filing with the SEC the Company's interim financial statements included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, using professional standards and procedures for conducting such reviews; - Conducting a post-audit review of the financial statements and audit findings, including any significant suggestions for improvements provided to management by the independent auditors; - Reviewing before release the unaudited quarterly operating results in the Company's quarterly earnings release; - Reviewing and discussing with management and the Company's independent auditors the preparation and content of any officer certifications required by the SOA or the SEC to be filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other periodic report; - Discussing with management and internal audit representatives the activities, organizational structure and qualifications of the Company's internal audit function; - Reviewing any reports by management or internal auditors regarding the effectiveness of, or any deficiencies in, the design or operation of internal controls and any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls and reviewing before release the disclosure regarding the Company's system of internal controls required under SEC rules to be contained in the Company's periodic filings and the attestations or reports by the independent auditors relating to such disclosure; - Overseeing compliance with legal requirements for disclosure of auditor's services and Audit Committee members, member qualifications and activities; - Reviewing, approving and monitoring the Company's code of business conduct and ethics when such code is adopted; - Reviewing, in conjunction with counsel, any legal matters that could have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements; - Providing oversight and review at least annually of the Company's risk management policies, including its investment policies; - If necessary, instituting special investigations with full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Company; - As appropriate, obtaining advice and assistance from outside legal, accounting or other advisors; - Reviewing and approving in advance any proposed related party transactions, including, without limitation, approving all transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to SEC Regulation S-K, Item 404; - Reviewing its own charter, structure, processes and membership requirements on an annual basis; - Providing a report in the Company's proxy statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC; and - Establishing procedures for receiving, retaining and treating complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. A-3 MEETINGS: The Audit Committee will meet at least four times each year. The Audit Committee may establish its own schedule, which it will provide to the Board of Directors in advance. The Audit Committee will meet separately with the Chief Executive Officer and separately with the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at such times as are appropriate to review the financial affairs of the Company. The Audit Committee will meet separately with the independent auditors of the Company, at such times as it deems appropriate, but not less than quarterly, to fulfill the responsibilities of the Audit Committee under this charter. MINUTES: The Audit Committee will maintain written minutes of its meetings, which minutes will be filed with the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors. REPORTS: In addition to preparing the report in the Company's proxy statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Audit Committee will summarize its examinations and recommendations to the Board of Directors as may be appropriate, consistent with the Committee's charter, and otherwise make regular reports to the Board of Directors. COMPENSATION: Members of the Audit Committee shall receive such fees, if any, for their service as Audit Committee members as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion. Such fees may include retainers or per meeting fees. Fees may be paid in such form of consideration as is determined by the Board of Directors. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY: The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more designated members of the Audit Committee the authority to pre-approve audit and permissible non-audit services, provided such pre-approval decision is presented to the full Audit Committee at its scheduled meetings. A-4 ANNEX B SCANSOFT, INC. 2000 STOCK PLAN (AS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED AT THE 2005 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS) 1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are: - to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, - to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants, and - to promote the success of the Company's business. The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Purchase Rights, Stock Appreciation Rights, and Restricted Stock Units. 2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Administrator" means the Board or any of its Committees as shall be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan. (b) "Affiliated SAR" means an SAR that is granted in connection with a related Option, and which automatically will be deemed to be exercised at the same time that the related Option is exercised. (c) "Applicable Laws" means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan. (d) "Annual Revenue" means the Company's or a business unit's net sales for the Fiscal Year, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; provided, however, that prior to the Fiscal Year, the Committee shall determine whether any significant item(s) shall be excluded or included from the calculation of Annual Revenue with respect to one or more Participants. (e) "Award" means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, Stock Purchase Rights, Stock Appreciation Rights, and Restricted Stock Units. (f) "Award Agreement" means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (g) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (h) "Cash Position" means the Company's level of cash and cash equivalents. (i) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to a section of the Code herein will be a reference to any successor or amended section of the Code. (j) "Committee" means a committee of Directors appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan. (k) "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company. (l) "Company" means ScanSoft, Inc. a Delaware corporation. With respect to the definitions of the Performance Goals, the Committee may determine that "Company" means ScanSoft, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. (m) "Consultant" means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render services to such entity. B-1 (n) "Controllable Profits" means as to any Plan Year, a business unit's Annual Revenue minus (a) cost of sales, (b) research, development, and engineering expense, (c) marketing and sales expense, (d) general and administrative expense, (e) extended receivables expense, and (f) shipping requirement deviation expense. (o) "Customer Satisfaction MBOs" means as to any Participant for any Plan Year, the objective and measurable individual goals set by a "management by objectives" process and approved by the Committee, which goals relate to the satisfaction of external or internal customer requirements(p) . (p) "Director" means a member of the Board. (q) "Disability" means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. (r) "Earnings Per Share" means as to any Fiscal Year, the Company's or a business unit's Net Income, divided by a weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common equivalent shares deemed outstanding, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. (s) "Employee" means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director's fee by the Company shall be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company. (t) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (u) "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows: (i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; (ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the last market trading day on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or (iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator. (v) "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Company. (w) "Freestanding SAR" means an SAR that is granted independent of any Option. (x) "Incentive Stock Option" means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (y) "Individual Objectives" means as to a Participant, the objective and measurable goals set by a "management by objectives" process and approved by the Committee (in its discretion). (z) "Net Income" means as to any Fiscal Year, the income after taxes of the Company for the Fiscal Year determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, provided that prior to the Fiscal Year, the Committee shall determine whether any significant item(s) shall be included or excluded from the calculation of Net Income with respect to one or more Participants. (aa) "New Orders" means as to any Plan Year, the firm orders for a system, product, part, or service that are being recorded for the first time as defined in the Company's order Recognition Policy. B-2 (bb) "Nonstatutory Stock Option" means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. (cc) "Officer" means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (dd) "Operating Cash Flow" means the Company's or a business unit's sum of Net Income plus depreciation and amortization less capital expenditures plus changes in working capital comprised of accounts receivable, inventories, other current assets, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, product warranty, advance payments from customers and long-term accrued expenses, determined in accordance with generally acceptable accounting principles. (ee) "Operating Income" means the Company's or a business unit's income from operations but excluding any unusual items, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. (ff) "Option" means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan. (gg) "Optionee" means the holder of an outstanding Option or Stock Purchase Right granted under the Plan. (hh) "Optioned Stock" means the Shares subject to an Award. (ii) "Parent" means a "parent corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. (jj) "Participant" means the holder of an outstanding Award, which shall include an Optionee. (kk) "Performance Goals" means the goal(s) (or combined goal(s)) determined by the Committee (in its discretion) to be applicable to a Participant with respect to an Award. As determined by the Committee, the Performance Goals applicable to an Award may provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement using one or more of the following measures: (a) Annual Revenue, (b) Cash Position, (c) Controllable Profits, (d) Customer Satisfaction MBOs, (e) Earnings Per Share, (f) Individual Objectives, (g) Net Income, (h) New Orders, (i) Operating Cash Flow, (j) Operating Income, (k) Return on Assets, (l) Return on Equity, (m) Return on Sales, and (n) Total Shareholder Return. The Performance Goals may differ from Participant to Participant and from Award to Award. (ll) "Plan" means this 2000 Stock Plan, as amended and restated. (mm) "Restricted Stock" means Shares acquired pursuant to a grant of Stock Purchase Rights under Section 9 of the Plan or pursuant to the early exercise of an Option. (nn) "Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and the Participant evidencing the terms and restrictions applying to stock purchased under a Stock Purchase Right. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Notice of Grant. (oo) "Restricted Stock Unit" means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 11. (pp) "Return on Assets" means the percentage equal to the Company's or a business unit's Operating Income before incentive compensation, divided by average net Company or business unit, as applicable, assets, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. (qq) "Return on Equity" means the percentage equal to the Company's Net Income divided by average stockholder's equity, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. (rr) "Return on Sales" means the percentage equal to the Company's or a business unit's Operating Income before incentive compensation, divided by the Company's or the business unit's, as applicable, revenue, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. (ss) "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan. B-3 (tt) "Section 16(b)" means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. (uu) "Service Provider" means an Employee, Director or Consultant. (vv) "Share" means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 14 of the Plan. (ww) "Stock Appreciation Right" or "SAR" means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 10 is designated as an SAR. (xx) "Stock Purchase Right" means the right to purchase Shares pursuant to Section 9 of the Plan. (yy) "Subsidiary" means a "subsidiary corporation", whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. (zz) "Tandem SAR" means an SAR that is granted in connection with a related Option, the exercise of which will require forfeiture of the right to purchase an equal number of Shares under the related Option (and when a Share is purchased under the Option, the SAR will be canceled to the same extent). (aaa) "Total Shareholder Return" means the total return (change in share price plus reinvestment of any dividends) of a Share. 3. Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is 11,750,000 Shares (the "Plan Maximum"). In no event shall more than 4,375,000 Shares be issued from the Plan pursuant to Awards of Stock Purchase Rights and Restricted Stock Units granted on or after May 14, 2004 (the "Restricted Stock Limit"); provided, that Shares awarded pursuant to Awards of Stock Purchase Rights and Restricted Stock Units that are returned to the Plan as a result of forfeiture or repurchase shall not count against this limitation. Any Shares subject to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights shall be counted against the numerical limits of the Plan Maximum as one Share for every Share subject thereto. Any Shares subject to Stock Purchase Rights or Restricted Stock Units granted on or after March 14, 2005 shall be counted against the numerical limits of the Plan Maximum and the Restricted Stock Limit as 1.33 Shares for every one Share subject thereto and any Shares returned to the Plan as a result of the expiration, termination or cancellation of Stock Purchase Rights or Restricted Stock Units granted on or after March 14, 2005 shall be counted as 1.33 Shares for every one Share returned to or deemed not issued from the Plan pursuant to this Section 3. If any outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if Shares acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, the Shares allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased Shares shall again be available for grant under the Plan. Shares shall not be deemed to have been granted pursuant to the Plan (a) with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash or (b) to the extent such Shares are withheld in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations. Upon payment in Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the number of Shares available for grant under the Plan shall be reduced only by the number of Shares actually issued in such payment. If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company of Shares underlying the Option, the number of Shares available for grant under the Plan shall be reduced by the net number of Shares for which the Option is exercised. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. 4. Administration of the Plan. (a) Procedure. (i) Multiple Administrative Bodies. Different Committees with respect to different groups of Service Providers may administer the Plan. (ii) Section 162(m). To the extent that the Administrator determines it to be desirable to qualify Awards granted hereunder as "performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Plan shall be administered by a Committee of two or more "outside directors" within the B-4 meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. For purposes of qualifying grants of Awards as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee, in its discretion, may set restrictions based upon the achievement of Performance Goals. The Performance Goals shall be set by the Committee on or before the latest date permissible to enable the Awards to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code. In granting Awards which are intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to ensure qualification of the Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals). (iii) Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3. (iv) Other Administration. Other than as provided above, the Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which committee shall be constituted to satisfy Applicable Laws. (b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion: (i) to determine the Fair Market Value; (ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder; (iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder; (iv) to approve forms of agreement for use under the Plan; (v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine; (vi) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and awards granted pursuant to the Plan; (vii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of qualifying for preferred tax treatment under foreign tax laws; (viii) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 17(c) of the Plan), including the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Awards longer than is otherwise provided for in the Plan; (ix) to allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations by electing to have the Company withhold from the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Award that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld shall be determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. All elections by a Participant to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made in such form and under such conditions as the Administrator may deem necessary or advisable; (x) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator; (xi) to allow a Participant to defer the receipt of payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award; or (xii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan. B-5 (c) Effect of Administrator's Decision. The Administrator's decisions, determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards. 5. Eligibility. Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Purchase Rights, Stock Appreciation Rights, and Restricted Stock Units may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. 6. Limitations. (a) Each Option shall be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted. (b) The following limitations shall apply to grants of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights: (i) No Service Provider shall be granted, in any Fiscal Year, Options or Stock Appreciation Rights covering more than 750,000 Shares. (ii) In connection with his or her initial service, a Service Provider may be granted Options or Stock Appreciation Rights covering up to an additional 750,000 Shares, which shall not count against the limit set forth in subsection (i) above. (iii) The foregoing limitations shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Company's capitalization as described in Section 14. (iv) If an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is cancelled in the same fiscal year of the Company in which it was granted (other than in connection with a transaction described in Section 14), the cancelled Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be counted against the limits set forth in subsections (i) and (ii) above. For this purpose, if the exercise price of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is reduced, the transaction will be treated as a cancellation of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right and the grant of a new Option or Stock Appreciation Right. (c) The exercise price of any Option or SAR outstanding or to be granted in the future under the Plan shall not be reduced or cancelled and re-granted at a lower exercise price (including pursuant to any "6 month and 1 day" cancellation and re-grant scheme), regardless of whether or not the Shares subject to the cancelled Options or SARs are put back into the available pool for grant. In addition, the Administrator shall not replace underwater Options or SARs with restricted stock in an exchange, buy-back or other scheme. Moreover, the Administrator shall not replace any Options or SARs with new options or stock appreciation rights having a lower exercise price or accelerated vesting schedule in an exchange, buy-back or other scheme. 7. Term of Plan. Subject to Section 20 of the Plan, the Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless terminated earlier under Section 17 of the Plan. 8. Stock Options (a) Term of Option. The term of each Option shall be stated in the Award Agreement, but in no event shall the term of an Option be more than seven (7) years from the date of grant. Moreover, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option shall be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement. (b) Option Exercise Price and Consideration. B-6 (i) Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Employee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. (ii) Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator shall fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and shall determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised. (iii) Form of Consideration. The Administrator shall determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator shall determine the acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note; (4) other Shares which (A) in the case of Shares acquired upon exercise of an option, have been owned by the Participant for more than six months on the date of surrender, and (B) have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option shall be exercised; (5) consideration received by the Company under a cashless exercise program implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan; (6) a reduction in the amount of any Company liability to the Participant, including any liability attributable to the Participant's participation in any Company-sponsored deferred compensation program or arrangement; (7) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment; or (8) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws. (c) Exercise of Option. (i) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder. Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. a) An Option shall be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) written or electronic notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with any applicable withholding taxes). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 14 of the Plan. B-7 b) Exercising an Option in any manner shall decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised. (ii) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Participant's death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for three (3) months following the Participant's termination. If, on the date of termination, the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. (iii) Disability of Participant. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant's Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Participant's termination. If, on the date of termination, the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. (iv) Death of Participant. If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised following the Participant's death within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement (but in no event may the Option be exercised later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participant's estate or by a person who acquires the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death. In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Participant's termination. If, at the time of death, the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall immediately revert to the Plan. The Option may be exercised by the executor or administrator of the Participant's estate or, if none, by the person(s) entitled to exercise the Option under the Participant's will or the laws of descent or distribution. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. (v) Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares an Option previously granted based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Participant at the time that such offer is made. 9. Stock Purchase Rights. (a) Rights to Purchase. Stock Purchase Rights may be issued either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the Plan. After the Administrator determines that it will offer Stock Purchase Rights under the Plan, it shall advise the offeree in writing or electronically, of the terms, conditions and restrictions related to the offer, including the number of Shares that the offeree shall be entitled to purchase (subject to the limits set forth in Section 3), the price to be paid, and the time within which the offeree must accept such offer. The offer shall be accepted by execution of a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement in the form determined by the Administrator. The following limitations shall apply to grants of Stock Purchase Rights: (i) No Service Provider shall be granted, in any Fiscal Year, Stock Purchase Rights covering more than 500,000 Shares. B-8 (ii) The foregoing limitation shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Company's capitalization as described in Section 14. (iii) If a Stock Purchase Right is cancelled in the same fiscal year of the Company in which it was granted (other than in connection with a transaction described in Section 14), the cancelled Stock Purchase Right will be counted against the limit set forth in subsection (i) above. (b) Repurchase Option. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall grant the Company a repurchase option exercisable upon the voluntary or involuntary termination of the purchaser's service with the Company for any reason (including death or Disability). The purchase price for Shares repurchased pursuant to the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall be the original price paid by the purchaser and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the purchaser to the Company. The repurchase option shall lapse at a rate determined by the Administrator. (c) Other Provisions. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion. (d) Rights as a Stockholder. Once the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, the purchaser shall have the rights equivalent to those of a stockholder, and shall be a stockholder when his or her purchase is entered upon the records of the duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, except as provided in Section 14 of the Plan. 10. Stock Appreciation Rights (a) Grant of SARs. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, an SAR may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator may grant Affiliated SARs, Freestanding SARs, Tandem SARs, or any combination thereof. (b) Number of Shares. The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of SARs granted to any Service Provider. (c) Exercise Price and Other Terms. The Administrator, subject to the provisions of the Plan, will determine the terms and conditions of SARs granted under the Plan; provided, that, the exercise price of an SAR is at least 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the SAR; provided, further, the exercise price of Tandem or Affiliated SARs will equal the exercise price of the related Option. (d) Exercise of Tandem SARs. Tandem SARs may be exercised for all or part of the Shares subject to the related Option upon the surrender of the right to exercise the equivalent portion of the related Option. A Tandem SAR may be exercised only with respect to the Shares for which its related Option is then exercisable. With respect to a Tandem SAR granted in connection with an Incentive Stock Option: (i) the Tandem SAR will expire no later than the expiration of the underlying Incentive Stock Option; (ii) the value of the payout with respect to the Tandem SAR will be for no more than one hundred percent (100%) of the difference between the exercise price of the underlying Incentive Stock Option and the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the underlying Incentive Stock Option at the time the Tandem SAR is exercised; and (iii) the Tandem SAR will be exercisable only when the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Incentive Stock Option exceeds the Exercise Price of the Incentive Stock Option. (e) Exercise of Affiliated SARs. An Affiliated SAR will be deemed to be exercised upon the exercise of the related Option. The deemed exercise of an Affiliated SAR will not necessitate a reduction in the number of Shares subject to the related Option. (f) Exercise of Freestanding SARs. Freestanding SARs will be exercisable on such terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. B-9 (g) SAR Agreement. Each SAR grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the SAR, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. (h) Expiration of SARs. An SAR granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 8(c) also will apply to SARs. (i) Payment of SAR Amount. Upon exercise of an SAR, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying: (i) The difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times (ii) The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon SAR exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof. 11. Restricted Stock Units. (a) Grant of Restricted Stock Units. Restricted Stock Units may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Restricted Stock Units granted to each Participant, subject to the limits set forth in Section 3 of the Plan. The following limitations shall apply to grants of Restricted Stock Units: (i) No Service Provider shall be granted, in any Fiscal Year, Restricted Stock Units covering more than 500,000 Shares. (ii) The foregoing limitation shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Company's capitalization as described in Section 14. (iii) If a Restricted Stock Unit is cancelled in the same fiscal year of the Company in which it was granted (other than in connection with a transaction described in Section 14), the cancelled Restricted Stock Unit will be counted against the limit set forth in subsection (i) above. (b) Value of Restricted Stock Units. Each Restricted Stock Unit will have an initial value that is established by the Administrator on or before the date of grant. (c) Performance Objectives and Other Terms. The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions (including, without limitation, continued status as a Service Provider) in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Service Providers. The time period during which the performance objectives or other vesting provisions must be met will be called the "Performance Period." Each award of Restricted Stock Units will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. The Administrator may set performance objectives based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, or individual goals, applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion. (d) Earning of Restricted Stock Units. After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Restricted Stock Units will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Restricted Stock Units earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives or other vesting provisions have been achieved. After the grant of a Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Restricted Stock Unit. (e) Form and Timing of Payment of Restricted Stock Units. Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Restricted Stock Units in the form of cash, in Shares B-10 (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Restricted Stock Units at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof. (f) Cancellation of Restricted Stock Units. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company, and again will be available for grant under the Plan. 12. Leaves of Absence. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Service Provider will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed ninety (90) days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then three months following the 91st day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option. 13. Non-Transferability of Awards. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award shall contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate. 14. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Merger or Asset Sale. (a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the numerical Share limits in Sections 3, 6, 9 and 11 of the Plan, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration." Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award. (b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator shall notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. The Administrator in its discretion may provide for a Participant to have the right to exercise his or her Award until ten (10) days prior to such transaction as to all of the Optioned Stock covered thereby, including Shares as to which the Award would not otherwise be exercisable. In addition, the Administrator may provide that any Company repurchase option applicable to any Shares purchased upon exercise of an Award shall lapse as to all such Shares, provided the proposed dissolution or liquidation takes place at the time and in the manner contemplated. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action. (c) Merger or Asset Sale. In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation, or the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, each outstanding Award shall be assumed or an equivalent option or right substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Award, the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise all of his or her outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, including Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock will lapse, and, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, all Performance Goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at target levels and all other terms and conditions met. B-11 In addition, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right becomes fully vested and exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a merger or sale of assets, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be fully vested and exercisable for a period of 15 days from the date of such notice, and the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will terminate upon the expiration of such period. For the purposes of this paragraph, the Award shall be considered assumed if, following the merger or sale of assets, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the merger or sale of assets, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) or, in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right upon the exercise of which the Administrator determines to pay cash or a Restricted Stock Unit which the Administrator can determine to pay in cash, the fair market value of the consideration received in the merger or sale of assets by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the merger or sale of assets is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the payout of a Restricted Stock Unit, for each Share subject to such Award (or in the case of Restricted Stock Units, the number of implied shares determined by dividing the value of the Restricted Stock Units by the per Share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the merger or sale of assets), to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per Share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the merger or sale of assets. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 14(c) to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more Performance Goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such Performance Goals without the Participant's consent; provided, however, a modification to such Performance Goals only to reflect the successor corporation's corporate structure post-merger or post-sale of assets will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption. 15. No Effect on Employment or Service. Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant's relationship as a Service Provider with the Company, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant's right or the Company's right to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws. 16. Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award shall be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination shall be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the date of such grant. 17. Amendment and Termination of the Plan. (a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan. (b) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws. (c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator's ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination. 18. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. (a) Legal Compliance. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares shall comply with Applicable Laws and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. B-12 (b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required. 19. Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. 20. Stockholder Approval. The Plan shall be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws. B-13 ANNEX C SCANSOFT, INC. 1995 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN (AS PROPOSED TO BE AMENDED AT THE 2005 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS) 1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Directors' Stock Option Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for service as Directors of the Company, to provide additional incentive to the Outside Directors of the Company to serve as Directors, and to encourage their continued service on the Board. All options granted hereunder shall be "nonstatutory stock options". 2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. (b) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (c) "Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock of the Company. (d) "Company" shall mean ScanSoft, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (e) "Continuous Status as a Director" shall mean the absence of any interruption or termination of service as a Director. (f) "Director" shall mean a member of the Board. (g) "Employee" shall mean any person, including officers and directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. The payment of a director's fee by the Company shall not be sufficient in and of itself to constitute "employment" by the Company. (h) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (i) "Option" shall mean a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan. All options shall be nonstatutory stock options (i.e., options that are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code). (j) "Optioned Stock" shall mean the Common Stock subject to an Option. (k) "Optionee" shall mean an Outside Director who receives an Option. (l) "Outside Director" shall mean a Director who is not an Employee. (m) "Parent" shall mean a "parent corporation", whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. (n) "Plan" shall mean this 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan. (o) "Share" shall mean a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 11 of the Plan. (p) "Subsidiary" shall mean a "subsidiary corporation", whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. 3. Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan is 1,320,000 Shares (the "Pool") of Common Stock. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. If an Option should expire or become unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan shall have been terminated, become available for future grant under the Plan. If Shares which were acquired upon exercise of an Option are C-1 subsequently repurchased by the Company, such Shares shall not in any event be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future grant under the Plan. 4. Administration of and Grants of Options under the Plan. (a) Administrator. Except as otherwise required herein, the Plan shall be administered by the Board. (b) Procedure for Grants. All grants of Options hereunder shall be automatic and nondiscretionary and shall be made strictly in accordance with the following provisions: (i) No person shall have any discretion to select which Outside Directors shall be granted Options or to determine the number of Shares to be covered by Options granted to Outside Directors. (ii) Each Outside Director shall be automatically granted an Option to purchase Shares (the "First Option") as follows: (A) with respect to persons who are Outside Directors on the effective date of this Plan, as determined in accordance with Section 6 hereof, 20,000 shares on such effective date, and (B) with respect to any other person. On June 27, 2001, the plan was amended to increase to initial grant from 20,000 shares to 50,000 shares on the date on which such person first becomes an Outside Director, whether through election by the shareholders of the Company or appointment by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy. (iii) After the First Option has been granted to an Outside Director, such Outside Director shall thereafter be automatically granted an Option to purchase 5,000 Shares (a "Subsequent Option") on January 1 of each year, with the first such grant being made on January 1, 1997, provided that, on such date, he or she shall have served on the Board for at least six (6) months prior to the date of such Annual Meeting. The plan was further amended on June 27, 2001 to increase the subsequent option from 5,000 shares to 15,000 shares. (iv) Each Outside Director shall be automatically granted an Option (Subsequent Option) to purchase Shares as follows: (A) with respect to persons who are Outside Directors on January 23, 2001, 40,000 shares were granted on June 27, 2001. (v) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (ii) and (iii) hereof, in the event that a grant would cause the number of Shares subject to outstanding Options plus the number of Shares previously purchased upon exercise of Options to exceed the Pool, then each such automatic grant shall be for that number of Shares determined by dividing the total number of Shares remaining available for grant by the number of Outside Directors receiving an Option on such date on the automatic grant date. Any further grants shall then be deferred until such time, if any, as additional Shares become available for grant under the Plan through action of the shareholders to increase the number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan or through cancellation or expiration of Options previously granted hereunder. (vi) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (ii) and (iii) hereof, any grant of an Option made before the Company has obtained shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof shall be conditioned upon obtaining such shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof. (vii) The terms of each First Option granted hereunder shall be as follows: (1) the First Option shall be exercisable only while the Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in Section 9 hereof. (2) the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of the First Option, determined in accordance with Section 8 hereof. (3) the First Option shall become exercisable in installments cumulatively as to 25% of the Shares subject to the First Option on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant of the Option. C-2 (vii) The terms of each Subsequent Option granted hereunder shall be as follows: (1) the Subsequent Option shall be exercisable only while the Outside Director remains a Director of the Company, except as set forth in Section 9 hereof. (2) the exercise price per Share shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of the Subsequent Option, determined in accordance with Section 8 hereof. (3) the Subsequent Option shall become exercisable as to one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares subject to the Subsequent Option on the first anniversary of the date of grant of the Subsequent Option. (c) Powers of the Board. Subject to the provisions and restrictions of the Plan, the Board shall have the authority, in its discretion: (i) to determine, upon review of relevant information and in accordance with Section 8(b) of the Plan, the fair market value of the Common Stock; (ii) to determine the exercise price per share of Options to be granted, which exercise price shall be determined in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Plan; (iii) to interpret the Plan; (iv) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (v) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effectuate the grant of an Option previously granted hereunder; and (vi) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. (d) Effect of Board's Decision. All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Board shall be final and binding on all Optionees and any other holders of any Options granted under the Plan. (e) Suspension or Termination of Option. If the President or his or her designee reasonably believes that an Optionee has committed an act of misconduct, the President may suspend the Optionee's right to exercise any option pending a determination by the Board of Directors (excluding the Outside Director accused of such misconduct). If the Board of Directors (excluding the Outside Director accused of such misconduct) determines an Optionee has committed an act of embezzlement, fraud, dishonesty, nonpayment of an obligation owed to the Company, breach of fiduciary duty or deliberate disregard of the Company rules resulting in loss, damage or injury to the Company, or if an Optionee makes an unauthorized disclosure of any Company trade secret or confidential information, engages in any conduct constituting unfair competition, induces any Company customer to breach a contract with the Company or induces any principal for whom the Company acts as agent to terminate such agency relationship, neither the Optionee nor his or her estate shall be entitled to exercise any option whatsoever. In making such determination, the Board of Directors (excluding the Outside Director accused of such misconduct) shall act fairly and shall give the Optionee an opportunity to appear and present evidence on Optionee's behalf at a hearing before the Board or a committee of the Board. 5. Eligibility. Options may be granted only to Outside Directors. All Options shall be automatically granted in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 4(b) hereof. An Outside Director who has been granted an Option may, if he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional Option or Options in accordance with such provisions. The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to continuation of service as a Director or nomination to serve as a Director, nor shall it interfere in any way with any rights which the Director or the Company may have to terminate his or her directorship at any time. 6. Term of Plan; Effective Date. The Plan shall continue in effect until March 14, 2015, unless sooner terminated under Section 13 of the Plan. 7. Term of Options. The term of each Option shall be ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. 8. Exercise Price and Consideration. (a) Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option shall be 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant of the Option. C-3 (b) Fair Market Value. The fair market value shall be determined by the Board; provided, however, that where there is a public market for the Common Stock, the fair market value per Share shall be the mean of the bid and asked prices of the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the date of grant, as reported in The Wall Street Journal (or, if not so reported, as otherwise reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation ("Nasdaq") System) or, in the event the Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market or listed on a stock exchange, the fair market value per Share shall be the closing price on such system or exchange on the date of grant of the Option, as reported in The Wall Street Journal. With respect to any Options granted hereunder concurrently with the initial effectiveness of the Plan, the fair market value shall be the Price to Public as set forth in the final prospectus relating to such initial public offering. (c) Form of Consideration. The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option shall consist entirely of cash, check, other Shares of Common Stock having a fair market value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option shall be exercised (which, if acquired from the Company, shall have been held for at least six months), or any combination of such methods of payment and/or any other consideration or method of payment as shall be permitted under applicable corporate law. 9. Exercise of Option. (a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder. Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times as are set forth in Section 4(b) hereof; provided, however, that no Options shall be exercisable prior to shareholder approval of the Plan in accordance with Section 17 hereof has been obtained. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the Company. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment allowable under Section 8(c) of the Plan. Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. A share certificate for the number of Shares so acquired shall be issued to the Optionee as soon as practicable after exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 11 of the Plan. Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised. (b) Termination of Status as a Director. If an Outside Director ceases to serve as a Director, he or she may, but only within ninety (90) days after the date he or she ceases to be a Director of the Company, exercise his or her Option to the extent that he or she was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired. To the extent that such Outside Director was not entitled to exercise an Option at the date of such termination, or does not exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (c) Disability of Optionee. Notwithstanding Section 9(b) above, in the event a Director is unable to continue his or her service as a Director with the Company as a result of his or her total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code), he or she may, but only within six (6) months (or such other period of time not exceeding twelve (12) months as is determined by the Board) from the date of such termination, exercise his or her Option to the extent he or she was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired. To the extent that he or she was not entitled to exercise the Option C-4 at the date of termination, or if he or she does not exercise such Option (which he or she was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. (d) Death of Optionee. In the event of the death of an Optionee: (i) During the term of the Option who is, at the time of his or her death, a Director of the Company and who shall have been in Continuous Status as a Director since the date of grant of the Option, the Option may be exercised, at any time within six (6) months following the date of death, by the Optionee's estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the right to exercise that would have accrued had the Optionee continued living and remained in Continuous Status as Director for six (6) months (or such lesser period of time as is determined by the Board) after the date of death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired. (ii) Within three (3) months after the termination of Continuous Status as a Director, the Option may be exercised, at any time within six (6) months following the date of death, by the Optionee's estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent of the right to exercise that had accrued at the date of termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the option be exercised after its term set forth in Section 7 has expired. 10. Nontransferability of Options. The Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (as defined by the Code or the rules thereunder). The designation of a beneficiary by an Optionee does not constitute a transfer. An Option may be exercised during the lifetime of an Optionee only by the Optionee or a transferee permitted by this Section. 11. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization; Corporate Transactions. (a) Adjustment. Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding Option, and the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Options have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration of an Option, as well as the price per share of Common Stock covered by each such outstanding Option, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration." Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option. (b) Corporate Transactions. In the event of (i) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, (iii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or (iv) any other capital reorganization in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares of the Company entitled to vote are exchanged, the Company shall give to the Eligible Director, at the time of adoption of the plan for liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization, either a reasonable time thereafter within which to exercise the Option, including Shares as to which the Option would not be otherwise exercisable, prior to the effectiveness of such liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization, at the end of which time the Option shall terminate, or the right to exercise the Option, including Shares as to which the Option would not be otherwise exercisable (or receive a substitute option with comparable terms), as to an equivalent number of shares of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company or acquiring its business by reason of such liquidation, dissolution, sale, merger, consolidation or reorganization. C-5 12. Time of Granting Options. The date of grant of an Option shall, for all purposes, be the date determined in accordance with Section 4(b) hereof. Notice of the determination shall be given to each Outside Director to whom an Option is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant. 13. Amendment and Termination of the Plan. (a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan from time to time in such respects as the Board may deem advisable; provided that, to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (or any other applicable law or regulation), the Company shall obtain approval of the shareholders of the Company to Plan amendments to the extent and in the manner required by such law or regulation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in Section 4 of this Plan (and any other Sections of this Plan that affect the formula award terms required to be specified in this Plan by Rule 16b-3) shall not be amended more than once every six months, other than to comport with changes in the Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules thereunder. (b) Effect of Amendment or Termination. Any such amendment or termination of the Plan that would impair the rights of any Optionee shall not affect Options already granted to such Optionee and such Options shall remain in full force and effect as if this Plan had not been amended or terminated, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Board, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Optionee and the Company. 14. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares, if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any of the aforementioned relevant provisions of law. 15. Reservation of Shares. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. Inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. 16. Option Agreement. Options shall be evidenced by written option agreements in such form as the Board shall approve. 17. Shareholder Approval. Continuance of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company at or prior to the first annual meeting of shareholders held subsequent to the granting of an Option hereunder. If such shareholder approval is obtained at a duly held shareholders' meeting, it may be obtained by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote thereon. If such shareholder approval is obtained by written consent, it may be obtained by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company. Options may be granted, but not exercised, before such shareholder approval. C-6 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF SCANSOFT, INC. FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MARCH 14, 2005 The undersigned stockholder of ScanSoft, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and accompanying Proxy Statement each dated January 28, 2005 and hereby appoints Paul A. Ricci and James R. Arnold, Jr., or one of them, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, to represent the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of ScanSoft, Inc. to be held on March 14, 2005 at 9:00 a.m., local time at Company's corporate headquarters, 9 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts, 01960 and at any adjournment thereof, and to vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company held of record by the undersigned on January 14, 2005 as hereinafter specified upon the proposals listed, and with discretionary authority upon such matters as may properly come before the meeting. IN ORDER TO ASSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE. [X] THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" THE PROPOSALS BELOW AND AS SAID PROXIES DEEM ADVISABLE ON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR MAY OTHERWISE BE ALLOWED TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE MEETING. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSALS BELOW. THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" ALL OF THE NOMINEES UNLESS SUCH AUTHORITY IS SPECIFICALLY WITHHELD AS TO ANY ONE NOMINEE OR NOMINEES. 1. To elect eight (8) members of the Board of Directors, to serve until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified: VOTE FOR [ ] WITHHOLD VOTE [ ] VOTE FOR, EXCEPT WITHHOLD AS SET FORTH BELOW [ ] Robert M. Finch, Robert J. Frankenberg, John C. Freker, Jr., William H. Janeway, Katharine A. Martin, Mark B. Myers, Paul A. Ricci, Robert G. Teresi Withhold from the following nominee(s) _________________________ CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE (REVERSE SIDE) 2. To approve the amended and restated 2000 Stock Option Plan. FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN [ ] 3. To approve the amended and restated 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan. FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN [ ] 4. To ratify the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005. FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN [ ] MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE AND NOTE AT LEFT [ ] Please sign exactly as your name appears hereon. When shares are registered in the names of two or more persons, whether as joint tenants, as community property or otherwise, both or all of such persons should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or another fiduciary capacity, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by President or other authorized person. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. Signature __________________________________ Date: _____________ Signature: __________________________________ Date: _____________