Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 001-32886

 

 

CONTINENTAL RESOURCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Oklahoma   73-0767549

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

302 N. Independence, Suite 1500, Enid, Oklahoma   73701
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (580) 233-8955

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of, “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  x    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 169,083,565 common shares were outstanding on April 30, 2008.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CONTINENTAL RESOURCES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

Quarter Ended March 31, 2008

Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this report to “Continental”, “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our” are to Continental Resources, Inc. and its subsidiary.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. Financial Information

  
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements    4
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets    5
   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statements    6
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity    7
   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    8
   Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    9
ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    14
ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    22
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures    22
PART II. Other Information   
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings    23
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors    23
ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    23
ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    23
ITEM 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    23
ITEM 5.    Other Information    23
ITEM 6.    Exhibits    23
Signature    24
Index to Exhibits    25
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   
Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   

 

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Table of Contents

Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms

The terms defined in this section are used throughout this report:

Bbl.” One stock tank barrel, of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.

Boe.” Barrels of oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.

Completion.” The process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.

Developed acreage.” The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.

Dry hole.” A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.

Enhanced recovery.” The recovery of oil and natural gas through the injection of liquids or gases into the reservoir, supplementing its natural energy. Enhanced recovery methods are often applied when production slows due to depletion of the natural pressure.

Field.” An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on, or related to, the same individual geological structural feature or stratigraphic condition. The field name refers to the surface area, although it may refer to both the surface and the underground productive formations.

Formation.” A layer of rock which has distinct characteristics that differ from nearby rock.

Horizontal drilling.” A drilling technique used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to a certain depth and then drilled at a right angle within a specified interval.

MBbl.” One thousand barrels of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.

Mcf.” One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

MBoe.” One thousand Boe.

MMcf.” One million cubic feet of natural gas.

NYMEX.” The New York Mercantile Exchange.

Proved reserves.” The estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

Proved undeveloped reserves (PUD).” Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for re-completion.

Unit.” The joining of all or substantially all interests in a reservoir or field, rather than a single tract, to provide for development and operation without regard to separate property interests. Also, the area covered by a unitization agreement.

Working interest.” The right granted to the lessee of a property to explore for and to produce and own oil, gas, or other minerals. The working interest owners bear the exploration, development, and operating costs on either a cash, penalty, or carried basis.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. Financial Information

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

On May 14, 2007, the Company completed its initial public offering. In conjunction therewith, the Company effected an 11 for 1 stock split by means of a stock dividend. All prior period share and per share information contained in this report have been retroactively restated to give effect to the stock split. On May 14, 2007, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of authorized preferred shares to 25 million and common shares to 500 million. Prior to completion of the public offering, the Company was a subchapter S corporation and income taxes were payable by its shareholders. In connection with the public offering, the Company converted to a subchapter C corporation and recorded a charge to earnings of $198.4 million to recognize deferred taxes at May 14, 2007. Thereafter, the Company has provided for income taxes on income.

 

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Table of Contents

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     March 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007
     (Unaudited)     
     (In thousands, except par values and share data)

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,663    $ 8,761

Receivables:

     

Oil and natural gas sales

     103,901      95,165

Affiliated parties

     29,975      17,146

Joint interest and other, net

     61,551      50,779

Inventories

     20,055      19,119

Deferred and prepaid taxes

     4,440      12,159

Prepaid expenses and other

     4,002      2,435
             

Total current assets

     227,587      205,564

Net property and equipment, based on successful efforts method of accounting

     1,308,294      1,157,926

Debt issuance costs, net

     1,533      1,683
             

Total assets

   $ 1,537,414    $ 1,365,173
             

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable trade

   $ 139,082    $ 127,730

Accounts payable trade to affiliated parties

     14,051      15,090

Accrued liabilities and other

     36,559      25,295

Revenues and royalties payable

     64,988      67,349

Unrealized derivative losses

     8,511      26,703

Current portion of asset retirement obligation

     3,409      3,939
             

Total current liabilities

     266,600      266,106

Long-term debt

     211,500      165,000

Other noncurrent liabilities:

     

Deferred tax liability

     305,074      271,424

Asset retirement obligation, net of current portion

     39,293      38,153

Other noncurrent liabilities

     1,303      1,358
             

Total other noncurrent liabilities

     345,670      310,935

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

     

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

     —        —  

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 169,080,934 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008; 168,864,015 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007

     1,691      1,689

Additional paid-in-capital

     417,974      415,435

Retained earnings

     293,979      206,008
             

Total shareholders’ equity

     713,644      623,132
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,537,414    $ 1,365,173
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiary

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statements

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Revenues:

    

Oil and natural gas sales

   $ 208,699     $ 108,512  

Oil and natural gas sales to affiliates

     16,726       7,472  

Loss on mark-to-market derivative instruments

     (4,608 )     —    

Oil and natural gas service operations

     6,834       5,139  
                

Total revenues

     227,651       121,123  

Operating costs and expenses:

    

Production expenses

     18,950       12,024  

Production expense to affiliates

     4,123       3,961  

Production tax

     12,775       6,163  

Exploration expense

     5,262       2,304  

Oil and natural gas service operations

     4,230       3,219  

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     28,646       20,408  

Property impairments

     4,520       2,970  

General and administrative

     7,531       12,973  

Gain on sale of assets

     (79 )     (61 )
                

Total operating costs and expenses

     85,958       63,961  
                

Income from operations

     141,693       57,162  

Other income (expense):

    

Interest expense

     (3,411 )     (3,653 )

Other

     299       305  
                
     (3,112 )     (3,348 )
                

Income before income taxes

     138,581       53,814  

Provision for income taxes

     50,610       —    
                

Net income

   $ 87,971     $ 53,814  
                

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.52     $ 0.34  

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.52     $ 0.34  

Dividends per share

     —       $ 0.33  

Pro forma (unaudited):

    

Income before income taxes

     $ 53,814  

Provision for income taxes

       20,449  
          

Net income

     $ 33,365  
          

Basic net income per share

     $ 0.21  

Diluted net income per share

     $ 0.21  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

    Shares
outstanding
    Common
stock
    Additional
paid-in
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 
    (in thousands, except share data)  

Balance, January 1, 2007

  159,106,244     $ 144     $ 27,087     $ 463,255     $ (25 )   $ 490,461  

Comprehensive Income:

           

Net Income

  —         —         —         28,580       —         28,580  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  —         —         —         —         25       25  
                 

Total comprehensive income

              28,605  

Public offering of common stock

  8,850,000       89       124,406       —         —         124,495  

Reclass for stock split

  —         1,447       (1,447 )     —         —         —    

Adjust for undistributed earnings from conversion to subchapter C corporation

  —         —         234,099       (234,099 )     —         —    

Reclass stock compensation liability to equity

  —         —         29,828       —         —         29,828  

Stock-based compensation

  —         —         3,874       —         —         3,874  

Tax benefit on share-based compensation plan

  —         —         1,630       —         —         1,630  

Stock options:

           

Exercised

  689,476       7       619       —         —         626  

Repurchased and canceled

  (292,313 )     (3 )     (3,079 )     —         —         (3,082 )

Restricted stock:

           

Issued

  629,684       6       —         —         —         6  

Repurchased and canceled

  (77,441 )     (1 )     (1,476 )     —         —         (1,477 )

Forfeited

  (41,635 )     —         (106 )     —         —         (106 )

Dividends

  —         —         —         (51,728 )     —         (51,728 )
                                             

Balance, December 31, 2007

  168,864,015     $ 1,689     $ 415,435     $ 206,008     $ —       $ 623,132  

Net Income (unaudited)

  —         —         —         87,971       —         87,971  

Stock-based compensation (unaudited)

  —         —         2,217       —         —         2,217  

Tax benefit on share-based compensation plan (unaudited)

  —         —         208       —         —         208  

Stock options:

           

Exercised (unaudited)

  117,149       1       438       —         —         439  

Repurchased and canceled (unaudited)

  (10,442 )     —         (286 )     —         —         (286 )

Restricted stock:

           

Issued (unaudited)

  113,149       1       —         —         —         1  

Repurchased and canceled (unaudited)

  (1,437 )     —         (38 )     —         —         (38 )

Forfeited (unaudited)

  (1,500 )     —         —         —         —         —    
                                             

Balance, March 31, 2008 (unaudited)

  169,080,934     $ 1,691     $ 417,974     $ 293,979     $ —       $ 713,644  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiary

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 87,971     $ 53,814  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     28,568       20,516  

Property impairments

     4,520       2,970  

Change in derivative fair value

     (18,192 )     —    

Equity compensation

     1,368       7,846  

Provision for deferred income taxes

     40,453       —    

Other, net

     232       923  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (32,337 )     (12,857 )

Inventories

     (936 )     (419 )

Prepaid expenses and other

     (486 )     282  

Accounts payable

     4,867       (25,580 )

Revenues and royalties payable

     (2,360 )     1,270  

Accrued liabilities and other

     11,193       (447 )

Other noncurrent liabilities

     (55 )     (3 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     124,806       48,315  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Exploration and development

     (121,234 )     (112,006 )

Purchase of other property and equipment

     (1,201 )     (1,021 )

Purchase of oil and gas properties

     (55,113 )     (61 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

     822       523  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (176,726 )     (112,565 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Credit facility borrowing

     89,000       102,500  

Repayment of credit facility

     (42,500 )     (18,000 )

Payment of stock-based compensation

     (324 )     (483 )

Dividends to shareholders

     (1 )     (18,720 )

Exercise of options

     439       9  

Tax benefit of excess nonqualified stock option deduction

     208       —    
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     46,822       65,306  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —         6  
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,098 )     1,062  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     8,761       7,018  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 3,663     $ 8,080  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization and Nature of Business

Description of Company

Continental Resources, Inc.’s (Continental or the Company) principal business is oil and natural gas exploration, development and production. Continental’s operations are primarily in the Rocky Mountain, Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast regions of the United States.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Continental as of and for the interim period ended March 31, 2008 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of these interim financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant of the estimates and assumptions that affect reported results is the estimate of the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves, which is used to compute depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment on producing oil and gas properties. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been included in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Pro forma information (unaudited)

Pro forma adjustments are reflected on the condensed consolidated statements of income to provide for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, as if the Company had been a subchapter C corporation for all periods presented. For unaudited pro forma income tax calculations, deferred tax assets and liabilities were recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the Company expects to recover or settle those temporary differences. A statutory Federal tax rate of 35% and effective state tax rate of 3% (net of Federal income tax effects) were used for the pro forma enacted tax rate for 2007. The pro forma tax effects are based upon currently available information. Management believes that these assumptions provide a reasonable basis for representing the pro forma tax effects.

Net Income Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of non-vested restricted stock awards and dilutive stock options, which are calculated using the treasury stock method as if these options were exercised. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted weighted shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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     March 31,
     2008    2007
     (in thousands, except per share data)

Income (numerator):

     

Net income—basic and diluted

   $ 87,971    $ 53,814
             

Weighted average shares (denominator):

     

Weighted average shares—basic

     167,890      158,344

Dilution effect of unvested restricted shares and stock options outstanding at end of period

     1,248      1,241
             

Weighted average shares—diluted

     169,138      159,585

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.52    $ 0.34

Diluted

   $ 0.52    $ 0.34

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements; however, it does not require any new fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 9. Fair Value Measures for disclosures required by SFAS No. 157.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides a one year delay of the effective date of FAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No, 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement provides entities with an option to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. If elected, an entity must report unrealized gains and losses on the item in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 in the first quarter of 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141(R) will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be re-characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 will be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FAS 133 to require qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2009. The adoption of this statement will change the disclosures related to derivative instruments held by the Company.

 

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Note 3. Cash Flow Information

Net cash provided by operating activities reflects cash interest payments of $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Non-cash investing and financing activities include asset retirement obligations of $1.0 million and $416,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Note 4. Derivatives

In July 2007, the Company entered into fixed-price swap contracts covering 10,000 barrels of oil per day for the period from August 2007 through April 2008. During each month of the contract, the Company receives a fixed-price of $72.90 per barrel and pays to the counterparties the average of the prompt NYMEX crude oil futures contract settlement prices for such month. SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities requires recognition of all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The Company has elected not to designate its derivatives as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. As a result, the Company marks its derivative instruments to fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and recognizes the realized and unrealized change in fair value on derivative instruments in the income statements. As of March 31, 2008 the Company had recorded a liability for unrealized losses on derivatives of $8.5 million. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the income statements contain realized losses of $2.4 million and unrealized losses of $2.2 million on derivatives.

Note 5. Long-term Debt

The Company had $211.5 million and $165.0 million in long-term debt outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, on its credit facility.

The credit facility matures on April 12, 2011. At the Company’s election, the maturity date can be extended for up to two one-year periods. Borrowings under the facility bear interest, payable quarterly, at a rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate for one, two, three or six months, as elected by the Company, plus a margin ranging from 100 to 175 basis points, depending on the percentage of its borrowing base utilized, or the lead bank’s reference rate. The credit facility has a maximum facility amount of $750.0 million, a borrowing base of $600.0 million, subject to semi-annual re-determination, and a commitment level of $400.0 million. Under the terms of the credit facility, the Company is allowed to set the commitment level up to the lesser of the borrowing base or the maximum facility amount. The Company’s weighted average interest rate was 5.22% at March 31, 2008.

The Company had $188.5 million of unused commitments under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2008 and incurs commitment fees of 0.2% of the daily average excess of the commitment amount over the outstanding credit balance. The credit facility contains certain covenants including that the Company maintain a current ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 (inclusive of availability under the Credit Agreement) and a Total Funded Debt to EBITDAX, as defined, of no greater than 3.75 to 1.0 on a rolling four-quarter basis. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2008.

Note 6. Income Taxes

The following is an analysis of the Company’s consolidated income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Company converted to a subchapter C corporation on May 14, 2007. Prior to this date, the Company was a subchapter S corporation and income taxes were payable by its shareholders. Therefore, no provision for income taxes was recorded in the first quarter of 2007.

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2008
     ( in thousands)

Current:

  

Federal

   $ 8,964

State

     1,193
      

Total current benefit

     10,157

Deferred:

  

Federal

     36,264

State

     4,189
      

Total tax provision

     40,453
      

Income tax provision

   $ 50,610

 

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The following table reconciles the income tax provision with income tax at the Federal statutory rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2008
 
     ( in thousands)  

Federal tax at statutory rate

   $ 48,503  

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     3,603  

Excess statutory depletion

     (848 )

Domestic production activities deduction

     (716 )

Other, net

     68  
        

Income tax provision

   $ 50,610  

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     ( in thousands)

Current:

     

Deferred tax assets (1)

     

Unrealized losses on derivatives

   $ 3,200    $ 10,040

Other expenses

     646      602
             

Total current deferred tax assets

     3,846      10,642

Noncurrent:

     

Deferred tax assets

     

Net operating loss carryforward

     —        4,553

Alternative minimum tax carryforward

     5,272      6,537

Deferred compensation

     2,269      1,952

Other

     361      438
             

Total noncurrent deferred tax assets

     7,902      13,480

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Property and equipment

     312,976      284,904
             

Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

     305,074      271,424
             

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 301,228    $ 260,782

 

(1)

Deferred and prepaid taxes on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 contain prepaid taxes of $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2008 the Company has an alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $5.3 million which does not expire.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company has provided a reserve of $958,000 and $1,010,000, respectively, for various matters none of which are believed to be individually significant. Due to the nature of the oil and gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company is not aware of any material environmental issues or claims.

 

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Note 8. Stock Compensation

Effective October 1, 2000, the Company adopted the Continental Resources, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (2000 Plan) and granted options to certain eligible employees. These options were Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options or a combination of both. The granted stock options vest ratably over either a three or five year period commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date and expire ten years from date of grant. On November 10, 2005, the 2000 Plan was terminated.

The Company’s stock option grants under the 2000 Plan are as follows:

 

     Outstanding    Exercisable
     Number
of options
    Weighted
average
exercise
price
   Number
of options
   Weighted
average
exercise
price

Outstanding December 31, 2007

   886,527     $ 2.28    794,853    $ 1.88

Exercised

   (117,149 )     3.75      

Outstanding March 31, 2008

   769,378     $ 2.05    677,704    $ 1.56

The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $2.7 million. At March 31, 2008, the exercisable options had a weighted average life of 1.56 years. There was $26,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options. The cost is expected to be recognized during the second quarter of 2008 as the remaining unexercisable shares vest.

Restricted Stock

On October 3, 2005, the Company adopted the Continental Resources, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2005 Plan) and reserved a maximum of 5,500,000 shares of non-voting common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2005 Plan. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had 3,823,939 shares of restricted stock available to grant to directors, officers and key employees under the 2005 Plan. Restricted stock is awarded in the name of the recipient and except for the right of disposal, constitutes issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock for all corporate purposes during the period of restriction including the right to receive dividends, subject to forfeiture. Restricted stock grants vest over periods ranging from one to three years.

The Company began issuing shares of restricted common stock to employees and non-employee directors in October 2005. A summary of the status of the unvested shares of restricted stock as of March 31, 2008, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2008, is presented below:

 

     Unvested
restricted
shares
    Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value

Unvested restricted shares at January 1, 2008

   1,047,706     $ 18.36

Granted

   113,149       28.95

Vested

   (16,863 )     8.84

Forfeited

   (1,500 )     23.74
            

Outstanding March 31, 2008

   1,142,492     $ 19.54

The fair value of the restricted shares that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2008 at their vesting dates was $0.1 million. As of March 31, 2008, there was $15.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

Note 9. Fair Value Measures

The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” effective January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 applies to all financial assets and financial liabilities that are being

 

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measured and reported on a fair value basis. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 by one year for non-financial assets and liabilities. As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 requires disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The statement requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

 

Level 1:    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. We consider active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:    Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes those derivative instruments that we value using observable market data. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data, or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category include non-exchange traded derivatives such as over-the-counter commodity price swaps.
Level 3:    Measures based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

As required by SFAS No. 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following table summarizes the valuation of our investments and financial instruments by SFAS No. 157 pricing levels as of March 31, 2008:

 

     Fair value measurements using     

Description

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total
     (In thousands)

Oil derivative swap contracts

   —      $ 8,511    —      $ 8,511

 

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our operating results for the periods discussed may not be indicative of future performance. Statements concerning future results are forward-looking statements. In the text below, financial statement numbers have been rounded; however, the percentage changes are based on amounts that have not been rounded.

Overview

Continental Resources, Inc. is an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company with operations in the Rocky Mountain, Mid-Continent and Gulf Coast regions of the United States. We focus our exploration activities in large new or developing plays that provide us the opportunity to acquire undeveloped acreage positions for future drilling operations. We have been successful in targeting large repeatable resource plays where horizontal drilling, advanced fracture stimulation and enhanced recovery technologies provide the means to economically develop and produce oil and natural gas reserves from unconventional formations. As a result of these efforts, we have grown substantially through the drill bit.

We principally derive our operating income and cash flow from the sale of oil and natural gas. We expect that growth in our operating income and revenues will primarily depend on our ability to increase our oil and natural gas production and on product prices. In recent years, there has been significant volatility in oil and natural gas prices due to a variety of factors we can not control or predict. These factors, which include weather conditions, political and economic events, and competition from other energy sources, impact supply and demand for oil and natural gas, which affects prices. In addition, the prices we realize for our oil and natural gas production are affected by location differences in market prices.

 

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In the first three months of 2008, our oil and gas production increased to 2,752 MBoe (30,237 Boe per day), up 10% from the first three months of 2007. The increase in 2008 production primarily resulted from an increase in production from our Red River units, Bakken field and Arkoma Woodford shale play. Oil and natural gas revenues for the first three months of 2008 increased by 94% to $225.4 million due to a 75% increase in price and an 11% increase in sales volumes. Our realized price per Boe increased $34.88 to $81.35 for the first three months of 2008 compared to the first three months of 2007. Production expense and production tax increased a combined $13.7 million, or 62%, and combined per unit cost increased $4.07 per Boe, or 46%, due to expanded operations and increased workover activity in 2008. Oil sales volumes were 19 MBbls more than oil production for the first three months of 2008 and 16 MBbls less for the same period in 2007 due to fluctuations in pipeline linefill and temporarily stored barrels. Our cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $124.8 million, an increase of $76.5 million from $48.3 million provided by our operating activities during the comparable 2007 period. The increase in operating cash flows was mainly due to increases in revenue reflecting increased production volumes and product prices partially offset by higher operating costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we invested $127.8 million (inclusive of non-cash accruals of $5.4 million) in our capital program primarily in the North Dakota Bakken field and the Cedar Hills fields in the Rocky Mountain area and the Arkoma Woodford shale play in the Mid-Continent region.

How We Evaluate Our Operations

We use a variety of financial and operational measures to assess our performance. Among these measures are (1) volumes of oil and natural gas produced, (2) oil and natural gas prices realized, (3) per unit operating and administrative costs and (4) EBITDAX. The following table contains unaudited financial and operational highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

 

     Three Months ended March 31,
     2008    2007

Average daily production:

     

Oil (Bopd)

     24,043      23,105

Natural gas (Mcfd)

     37,160      28,835

Oil equivalents (Boepd)

     30,237      27,911

Average prices: (1)

     

Oil ($/Bbl)

   $ 90.55    $ 48.48

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

     7.55      6.15

Oil equivalents ($/Boe)

     81.35      46.47

Production expense ($/Boe) (1)

     8.33      6.40

General and administrative expense ($/Boe) (1)

     2.72      5.20

EBITDAX (in thousands) (2)

     183,968      90,996

Net income (in thousands) (3)

     87,971      53,814

Pro forma net income (in thousands) (4)

     —        33,365

Diluted net income per share

     0.52      0.34

Pro forma diluted net income per share (4)

     —        0.21

 

(1) Oil sales volumes were 19 MBbls more than oil production for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 16 MBbls less than oil production for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Average prices and per unit expenses have been calculated using sales volumes and excluding any effect of derivative transactions.
(2) EBITDAX represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes (when applicable), depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, property impairments, exploration expense, unrealized derivative gains and losses and non-cash compensation expense. EBITDAX is not a measure of net income or cash flow as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A reconciliation of net income to EBITDAX is provided in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(3) Prior to the public offering, we were a subchapter S corporation and income taxes were payable by our shareholders and as a result, there was no provision for income taxes for the period ended March 31, 2007. In connection with the public offering, we converted to a subchapter C corporation and recorded a charge to earnings in the second quarter of 2007 of $198.4 million to recognize deferred taxes relating to the timing differences that existed at May 14, 2007, the date we converted to a subchapter C corporation.
(4) Pro forma adjustments are reflected to provide for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109 as if we had been a subchapter C corporation for all periods presented. A statutory Federal tax rate of 35% and effective state tax rate of 3% (net of Federal income tax effects) were used for the pro forma enacted tax rate for 2007.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table presents selected financial and operating information for each of the three month periods indicated below:

 

     March 31,

(in thousands, except volume price data)

   2008     2007

Oil and natural gas sales

   $ 225,425     $ 115,984

Loss on mark-to-market derivative instruments

     (4,608 )     —  

Total revenues

     227,651       121,123

Operating costs and expenses

     85,958       63,961

Other expense

     3,112       3,348
              

Net income, before income taxes

     138,581       53,814

Provision for income taxes

     50,610       —  
              

Net income

   $ 87,971     $ 53,814

Production Volumes:

    

Oil (MBbl)

     2,188       2,079

Natural gas (MMcf)

     3,382       2,595

Oil equivalents (MBoe)

     2,752       2,512

Sales Volumes:

    

Oil (MBbl)

     2,207       2,063

Natural gas (MMcf)

     3,382       2,595

Oil equivalents (MBoe)

     2,771       2,496

Average Prices: (1)

    

Oil ($/Bbl)

   $ 90.55     $ 48.48

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

   $ 7.55     $ 6.15

Oil equivalents ($/Boe)

   $ 81.35     $ 46.47

 

(1) Oil sales volumes were 19 MBbls more than oil production for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 16 MBbls less than oil production for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Average prices and per unit expenses have been calculated using sales volumes and excluding any effect of derivative transactions.

Production

The following tables reflect our production by product and region for the periods presented.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,              
     2008     2007     Volume
increase
    Percent
increase
 
     Volume    Percent     Volume    Percent      

Oil (MBbl)(1)

   2,188    80 %   2,079    83 %   109     5 %

Natural Gas (MMcf)

   3,382    20 %   2,595    17 %   787     30 %
                              

Total (MBoe)

   2,752    100 %   2,512    100 %   240     10 %
     Three Months Ended March 31,     Volume
increase
(decrease)
    Percent
increase
(decrease)
 
     2008     2007      
     MBoe    Percent     MBoe    Percent      

Rocky Mountain (1)

   2,174    79 %   2,020    80 %   154     8 %

Mid-Continent

   522    19 %   427    17 %   95     22 %

Gulf Coast

   56    2 %   65    3 %   (9 )   (14 )%
                              

Total (MBoe)

   2,752    100 %   2,512    100 %   240     10 %

 

(1) Oil sales volumes were 19 MBbls more than oil production volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 16 MBbls less than oil production volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

 

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Oil production volumes increased 5% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2007. Production increases in the Red River units contributed incremental volumes in excess of 2007 levels of 62 MBbls and the Rockies Other area contributed 37 MBbls of incremental production. Favorable results from our enhanced recovery program and increased density drilling have been the primary contributors to production growth in the Rocky Mountain area. Gas volumes increased 787 MMcf, or 30% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007. The majority of the gas increase, 595 MMcf, was from the Mid-Continent region due to the results of our exploration efforts and successful drilling in the Arkoma Woodford shale play. The Rocky Mountain region gas production was up 327 MMcf for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007 due to additional gas being sold through the Hiland Partners Badlands plant which became operational in late August 2007. Gas production in the first quarter of 2008 in the Rocky Mountain area was partially curtailed due to unexpected downtime at the Badlands plant. Through March 31, 2008, we sold 949 MMcf of gas from the Red River units through the Badlands plant. We have invested a minimal amount of capital in our Gulf Coast region resulting in a decline in production of 9 MBoe for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007.

Revenues

Oil and Natural Gas Sales. Oil and natural gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $225.4 million, a 94% increase from sales of $116.0 million for the comparable period in 2007. Our sales volumes increased 275 MBoe or 11% over the 2007 volumes due to the continuing success of our enhanced oil recovery and drilling programs. Our realized price per Boe increased 75%, or $34.88 to $81.35 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $46.47 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. During 2008, the differential between NYMEX calendar month average crude oil prices and our realized crude oil prices narrowed. The differential per barrel for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $7.41 compared to $9.88 for the comparable period in 2007. Crude oil differentials are better during 2008 due to enhanced transportation capacity and efforts by us to move crude oil to more favorable markets.

Derivatives. In July 2007, we entered into fixed-price swap contracts covering 10,000 barrels of oil per day for the period from August 2007 through April 2008. During each month of the contract, we receive a fixed-price of $72.90 per barrel and pay to the counterparties the average of the prompt NYMEX crude oil future contract settlement prices for such month. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities requires recognition of all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We elected not to designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and recognize the realized and unrealized change in fair value as a gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the statements of income. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we had realized losses on derivatives of $2.4 million and unrealized losses on derivatives of $2.2 million.

Oil and Natural Gas Service Operations. Our oil and natural gas service operations consist primarily of sales of high-pressure air and the treatment and sale of lower quality crude oil, or reclaimed oil. We sold high-pressure air from our Red River units to a third party and recorded revenues of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Prices for reclaimed oil sold from our central treating unit were $40.80 higher for the three months ended March 31, 2008 than the comparable 2007 period which increased reclaimed oil income by $1.6 million contributing to an overall increase in oil and gas service operations revenue of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Associated oil and natural gas service operations expenses increased $1.0 million to $4.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $3.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 due mainly to an increase of $37.52 per barrel in the costs of purchasing and treating oil for resale compared to the same period in 2007.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Production Expense and Tax. Production expense increased $7.1 million, or 44% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $23.1 million from $16.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our costs increased as a result of new wells being drilled coupled with workovers and repairs on existing wells. Additionally, we have experienced increases in energy, chemical and service costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we participated in the completion of 54 gross (28.7 net) wells. Production expense per Boe increased to $8.33 per Boe for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $6.40 per Boe for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Production taxes increased $6.6 million, or 107% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 as a result of higher revenues from increased sales prices and volumes. The majority of the production tax increase was in the Rocky Mountain region due to higher realized prices and an increase of 189 MBoe sold in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. Production tax as a percentage of oil and natural gas sales was 5.67% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 5.31% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Production taxes are based on the wellhead values of production and vary by state. Additionally,

 

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some states offer exemptions or reduced production tax rates for wells that produce less than a certain quantity of oil or gas and to encourage certain activities, such as horizontal drilling and enhanced recovery projects. In Montana, North Dakota and Oklahoma new horizontal wells qualify for a tax incentive and are taxed at a lower rate during their initial months of production. After the incentive period expires, the tax rate increases to the statutory rates. Our overall rate is expected to increase as production tax incentives we currently receive for horizontal wells reach the end of their incentive period.

On a unit of sales basis, production expense and production taxes were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,    Percent
Increase
 
     2008    2007   

Production expense ($/Boe)

   $ 8.33    $ 6.40    30 %

Production tax ($/Boe)

     4.61      2.47    87 %

Production expense and tax ($/Boe)

   $ 12.94    $ 8.87    46 %

Exploration Expense. Exploration expenses consist primarily of dry hole costs and exploratory geological and geophysical costs that are expensed as incurred. Exploration expenses increased $3.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $5.3 million due primarily to an increase in seismic expense of $3.3 million partially offset by a decrease in dry hole expense. Dry hole costs were $0.8 million in 2007 and decreased to $0.3 million in 2008 even though exploratory capital expenditures increased by approximately 69% as a result of more successful exploration activities.

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion (DD&A.) DD&A increased $8.2 million in 2008 primarily due to an increase in oil and gas DD&A of $8.1 million as a result of increased production and additional properties being added through our drilling program. The following table shows the components of our DD&A rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

($/Boe)

   2008    2007

Oil and gas

   $ 9.97    $ 7.80

Other equipment

     0.19      0.18

Asset retirement obligation accretion

     0.18      0.19
             

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

   $ 10.34    $ 8.17

The increase in the oil and gas DD&A rate reflects the additional costs incurred to develop proved undeveloped reserves and the higher costs of drilling and completing wells. Our DD&A rate may continue to increase due to drilling for higher cost reserves.

Property Impairments. Property impairments increased during the three months ended March 31, 2008 by $1.5 million to $4.5 million compared to $3.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily as a result of the impairment of developed properties reaching the end of their economic lives in the amount of $1.3 million. Impairment of non-producing properties increased $0.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 to $3.2 million compared to $2.9 million for 2007. Non-producing properties consist of undeveloped leasehold costs and costs associated with the purchase of certain proved undeveloped reserves. Individually significant non-producing properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value and a loss is recognized at the time of impairment by providing an impairment allowance. Other non-producing properties are amortized on a composite method based on our estimated experience of successful drilling and the average holding period.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense decreased $5.5 million to $7.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $13.0 million during the same period in 2007. General and administrative expense includes non-cash charges for stock-based compensation of $1.4 million and $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Stock compensation expense was higher in 2007 due to the increase in value of the stock as we approached our initial public offering. Until our initial public offering in May 2007, the outstanding options and restricted stock were accounted for as liability awards and their value fluctuated with the value of the underlying stock. General and administrative expenses excluding equity compensation increased $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. On a volumetric basis, general and administrative expense was $2.72 per Boe for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $5.20 per Boe for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Gain on Sale of Assets. Gains on miscellaneous asset sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $79,000 compared to $61,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

 

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Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased 7%, or $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, due to a lower weighted average interest rate on our credit facility of 5.77% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 6.57% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our average outstanding debt balance on our credit facility increased to $207.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $201.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. At April 30, 2008, our outstanding balance was $236.5 million and our weighted average interest was 4.44%. Our weighted average interest rate has fallen in 2008 as LIBOR rates have dropped.

Income Taxes. Income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $50.6 million for an effective tax rate of 36.5%. See Note 6. Income Taxes in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows generated from operating activities and financing provided by our bank credit facility. We believe that funds from operating cash flows and the bank credit facility should be sufficient to meet our cash requirements inclusive of, but not limited to, normal operating needs, debt service obligations, planned capital expenditures, and commitments and contingencies for the next 12 months. We intend to fund our longer term cash requirements beyond 12 months through operating cash flows, commercial bank borrowings and access to equity and debt capital markets. Although our longer term needs may be impacted by factors such as proved reserve acquisitions, declines in oil and natural gas prices, drilling results, ability to obtain needed capital on satisfactory terms, and other risks which could negatively impact production and our results of operations, we currently anticipate that we will be able to generate or obtain funds sufficient to meet our long-term cash requirements.

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million and $8.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2008, our available borrowing capacity on our credit facility was $188.5 million. The amount borrowed under the credit facility at April 30, 2008 was $236.5 million. As of April 30, 2008 we have unused commitments of $163.5 million.

Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Our net cash provided by our operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $124.8 million, an increase of $76.5 million from $48.3 million provided by our operating activities during the comparable 2007 period. The increase in operating cash flows was mainly due to increases in revenue reflecting increased production volumes and product prices partially offset by higher operating costs.

Cash Flow From Investing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 we had cash flows used in investing activities (excluding asset sales) of $177.5 million and $113.1 million, respectively in our capital program, inclusive of dry hole and seismic costs. The increase in our capital program was mainly due to increased drilling in our Rocky Mountain region and in our Arkoma Woodford shale play.

Cash Flow From Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities of $46.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was mainly the result of amounts borrowed under our credit facility to fund capital expenditures, including acquisitions. Net cash provided by financing activities was $65.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and was mainly used for capital expenditures and to pay cash dividends.

Capital Expenditures

We evaluate opportunities to purchase or sell oil and natural gas properties in the marketplace and could participate as a buyer or seller of properties at various times. We seek acquisitions that utilize our technical expertise or offer opportunities to expand our existing core areas such as the purchase of producing properties in the Williston Basin for $55.2 million in January 2008. Acquisition expenditures are not budgeted. Expenditures for exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are the primary use of our capital resources. During the first three months of 2008, we participated in the completion of 54 gross (28.7 net) wells and invested a total of $127.9 million including $111.1 million in drilling and capital facilities and $15.6 million for undeveloped acreage.

Since late 2007, our cash flow outlook has increased significantly and as a result in April 2008, the Board of Directors approved an increase in our drilling, land and seismic capital expenditures budget from $616 million to $783 million. In addition to the revised capital budget, we have invested $70 million for acquisitions through April 30, 2008. The following table shows our gross and net wells and capital expenditures (excluding land, seismic and other) based on the increased capital expenditure budget.

 

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     Number of Budgeted Wells    Capital Expenditures
Budget (1)

( in millions)
     Gross    Net   

Rockies:

        

Red River units

   40    36    $ 184

Bakken field

        

Montana Bakken

   17    13      54

North Dakota Bakken

   85    28      191

Other

   20    13      30

Mid-Continent:

        

Arkoma Woodford

   159    23      130

Other

   68    50      53

Gulf Coast

   9    5      21
                

Total

   398    168    $ 663

 

(1)

Excludes budgeted expenditures of $29 million for seismic, $78 million for land and $13 million for vehicles, computers and other equipment.

Although we can not provide any assurance, assuming successful implementation of our strategy, including the future development of our proved reserves and realization of our cash flows as anticipated, we believe that our remaining cash balance, cash flows from operations and borrowings available under our credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy our 2008 capital budget.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements; however, it does not require any new fair value measurements. We adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 9. Fair Value Measures for disclosures required by SFAS No. 157.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides a one year delay of the effective date of FAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No, 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement provides entities with an option to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. If elected, an entity must report unrealized gains and losses on the item in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 in the first quarter of 2008 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141(R) will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be re-characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are effective for our fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 will be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FAS 133 to require qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts

 

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of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement will be effective for us beginning in fiscal 2009. The adoption of this statement will change the disclosures related to derivative instruments held by us.

Contractual Commitments

In July 2007, we entered into fixed-price swap contracts covering 10,000 barrels of oil per day for the period from August 2007 through April 2008. During each month of the contract, we received a fixed-price of $72.90 per barrel and paid to the counterparties the average of the prompt NYMEX crude oil futures contract settlement prices for such month. These contracts expired in April 2008.

Critical Accounting Policies

There has been no change in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes forward-looking information that is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All information, other than historical facts included in this report, regarding our strategy, future operations, drilling plans, estimated reserves, future production, estimated capital expenditures, projected costs, the potential of drilling prospects and other plans and objectives of management are forward-looking information. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Although we believe that the plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated due to many factors, including oil and natural gas prices, industry conditions, drilling results, uncertainties in estimating reserves, uncertainties in estimating future production from enhanced recovery operations, availability of drilling rigs and other services, availability of crude oil and natural gas transportation capacity, availability of capital resources and other factors listed in reports we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDAX represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes (when applicable), depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, property impairments, exploration expense, unrealized derivative gains and losses, and non-cash compensation expense. EBITDAX is not a measure of net income or cash flow as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). EBITDAX should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or cash flow as determined in accordance with GAAP or as an indicator of a company’s operating performance or liquidity. Certain items excluded from EBITDAX are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are components of EBITDAX. Our computations of EBITDAX may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that EBITDAX is a widely followed measure of operating performance and may also be used by investors to measure our ability to meet future debt service requirements, if any. Our credit facility requires that we maintain a total debt to EBITDAX ratio of no greater than 3.75 to 1 on a rolling four-quarter basis. The credit facility defines EBITDAX consistently with the definition of EBITDAX utilized and presented by us. The following table is a reconciliation of our net income to EBITDAX.

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
     2008    2007

Net income

   $ 87,971    $ 53,814

Unrealized derivative loss

     2,180      —  

Interest expense

     3,411      3,653

Provision for income taxes

     50,610      —  

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     28,646      20,408

Property impairments

     4,520      2,970

Exploration expense

     5,262      2,304

Equity compensation

     1,368      7,847
             

EBITDAX

   $ 183,968    $ 90,996

 

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

General

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, commodity price risk and interest rate risk. We address these risks through a program of risk management which may include the use of derivative instruments.

Credit Risk. We monitor our risk of loss due to non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations. Our principal exposure to credit risk is through the sale of our oil and gas production, which we market to energy marketing companies, refineries and affiliates. We monitor our exposure to these counterparties primarily by reviewing credit ratings, financial statements and payment history. We extend credit terms based on our evaluation of each counterparty’s credit worthiness. Although we have not generally required our counterparties to provide collateral to support trade receivables owed to us, we routinely require prepayment of working interest holders’ proportionate share of drilling costs. A liability is recorded for such prepayments and subsequently reduced as the associated work is performed. In this manner, we reduce credit risk.

Commodity Price Risk. We are exposed to market risk as the prices of crude oil and natural gas are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in supply and demand. To partially reduce price risk caused by these market fluctuations, we have hedged in the past, through the utilization of derivatives, including zero-cost collars and fixed price contracts. In July 2007, we entered into fixed-price swap contracts covering 10,000 barrels of oil per day for the period from August 2007 through April 2008. During each month of the contract, we receive a fixed-price of $72.90 per barrel and pay to the counterparties the average of the prompt NYMEX crude oil futures contract settlement prices for such month. SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” requires recognition of all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. We elected not to designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. As a result, we mark our derivative instruments to fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and recognize the realized and unrealized change in fair value as a gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the income statements. As of March 31, 2008 we recorded a liability for unrealized losses on derivatives of $8.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we had realized losses on derivatives of $2.4 million. As of March 31, 2008, a one dollar increase or decrease in the NYMEX crude oil futures price would result in approximately $0.3 million loss or gain over the life of our derivatives. These contracts expire in April 2008.

Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to changes in interest rates relates primarily to long-term debt obligations. We manage our interest rate exposure by limiting our variable-rate debt to a certain percentage of total capitalization and by monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. We may utilize interest rate derivatives to alter interest rate exposure in an attempt to reduce interest rate expense related to existing debt issues. Interest rate derivatives are used solely to modify interest rate exposure and not to modify the overall leverage of the debt portfolio. We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of our credit facility. We had total indebtedness of $236.5 million outstanding under our credit facility at April 30, 2008. The impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on this amount of debt would result in increased interest expense of approximately $2.4 million per year. Our long-term debt matures in 2011 and the weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2008 is 4.44%.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to make timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially effect our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. Other Information

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are a party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consider to be a part of the ordinary course of our business. We are not involved in any legal proceedings nor are we a party to any pending or threatened claims that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

There has been no change in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Not applicable.

(b) Not applicable.

(c) Share repurchases.

 

Period

   (a)
Total number of
shares purchased
   (b)
Average price
paid per share
   (c )
Total number of
shares purchased

as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
   (d)
Maximum number of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the plans or program
January 1, 2008 to January 31, 2008    1,437    $ 26.57    —      —  
February 1, 2008 to February 29, 2008    —      $ —      —      —  
March 1, 2008 to March 31, 2008    10,442    $ 27.37    —      —  
                     
Total    11,879    $ 27.27    —      —  

All shares purchased above represent shares issued pursuant to stock option exercises or restricted stock grants that were forfeited to cover taxes required to be withheld. The Company paid the amounts above to the Internal Revenue Service for the required withholding. See Note 8. Stock Compensation in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits

See the Exhibit Index accompanying this report.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Continental Resources, Inc.
Date: May 9, 2008     By:  

/s/ John D. Hart

      John D. Hart
      Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

  3.1    Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Continental Resources, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  3.2    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Continental Resources, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  4.1    Registration Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
  4.2    Specimen Common Stock Certificate filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.1    Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Union Bank of California, N.A., Guaranty Bank, FSB, Fortis Capital Corp., The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, other financial institutions and banks and Continental Resources, Inc. dated April 12, 2006 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.2    Omnibus Agreement among Continental Resources, Inc., Hiland Partners, LLC, Harold Hamm, Hiland Partners GP, LLC, Continental Gas Holdings, Inc. and Hiland Partners, LP effective as of the closing of Hiland Partners, LP’s initial public offering of common units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hiland Partners, LP filed on March 30, 2005, Commission File No. 000-51120).
10.3    Compression Services Agreement among Hiland Partners, LP and Continental Resources, Inc. effective as of January 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hiland Partners, LP filed on March 30, 2005, Commission File No. 000-51120).
10.4    Gas Purchase Contract between Continental Resources, Inc. and Hiland Partners, LP dated November 8, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Hiland Partners, LP filed on November 10, 2005, Commission File No. 000-51120).
10.5    Strategic Customer Relationship Agreement among Complete Energy Services, Inc., CES Mid-Continent Hamm, Inc. and Continental Resources, Inc. dated October 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Complete Production Services, Inc. filed on November 15, 2005, Commission File No. 333-128750).
10.6    Continental Resources, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.7    First Amendment to Continental Resources, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.8    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.9    Amended and Restated Continental Resources, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective as of April 3, 2006 filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.10    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.11    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Continental Resources, Inc. and Mark E. Monroe dated April 3, 2006 filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.12    Form of Indemnification Agreement between Continental Resources, Inc. and each of the directors and executive officers thereof filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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10.13    Membership Interest Assignment Agreement by and between Continental Resources, Inc., the Harold Hamm Revocable Inter Vivos Trust, the Harold Hamm HJ Trust and the Harold Hamm DST Trust dated March 30, 2006 filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file No. 333-132257) filed April 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.14    Crude oil gathering agreement between Banner Pipeline Company, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Continental Resources, Inc. and Banner Transportation Company dated July 11, 2007 filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 11, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
31.1 *   

Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(18 U.S.C. Section 7241)

31.2 *   

Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(18 U.S.C. Section 7241)

32 *    Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)

 

* Filed herewith

 

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