Utah
|
87-0407858
|
|||
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
|
|||
6033
W. Century Blvd, Suite 895,
Los
Angeles, California 90045
|
||||
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
||||
(310)
641-4234
|
||||
|
Issuer’s
telephone number:
|
|
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
PART
I
|
||
ITEM
1.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
3
|
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
19
|
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
23
|
ITEM
4T.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
23
|
PART
II
|
||
ITEM
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
23
|
ITEM
1A
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
23
|
ITEM
2.
|
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
24
|
ITEM
3.
|
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
24
|
ITEM
4.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
24
|
ITEM
5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
24
|
ITEM
6.
|
EXHIBITS
|
25
|
June
30,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 930,787 | $ | 291,309 | ||||
Other
current assets
|
41,959 | 131,715 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
972,746 | 423,024 | ||||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
||||||||
Land
|
2,051,282 | 2,051,282 | ||||||
Plantation
development costs
|
3,086,643 | 2,117,061 | ||||||
Plantation
equipment
|
645,876 | 509,037 | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
10,993 | 10,993 | ||||||
5,794,794 | 4,688,373 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(48,150 | ) | (22,296 | ) | ||||
5,746,644 | 4,666,077 | |||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
2,691 | 2,691 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 6,722,081 | $ | 5,091,792 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 2,187,970 | $ | 1,890,999 | ||||
Accrued
payroll and payroll taxes
|
1,382,644 | 1,158,808 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
684,776 | 522,097 | ||||||
Accrued
return on noncontrolling interest
|
339,704 | 138,014 | ||||||
Secured
promissory note
|
475,000 | 460,000 | ||||||
Notes
payable to shareholders
|
56,000 | 56,000 | ||||||
Convertible
notes payable
|
193,200 | 193,200 | ||||||
Research
and development obligation
|
2,598,880 | 2,607,945 | ||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
7,918,174 | 7,027,063 | ||||||
MORTGAGE
NOTE PAYABLE
|
2,051,282 | 2,051,282 | ||||||
EQUITY
(DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
Global
Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. equity (deficit)
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock - no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized
|
||||||||
Series
B, convertible; 13,000 shares issued or subscribed
|
||||||||
(aggregate
liquidation preference of $1,300,000)
|
1,290,735 | 1,290,735 | ||||||
Common
stock, no par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized;
|
||||||||
227,966,322
and 224,813,819 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
17,702,092 | 17,634,474 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
4,041,321 | 3,672,724 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated prior to the development stage
|
(1,399,577 | ) | (1,399,577 | ) | ||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(27,862,431 | ) | (27,146,931 | ) | ||||
Total
Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. Stockholders' Deficit
|
(6,227,860 | ) | (5,948,575 | ) | ||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
2,980,485 | 1,962,022 | ||||||
Total
equity (deficit)
|
(3,247,375 | ) | (3,986,553 | ) | ||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
$ | 6,722,081 | $ | 5,091,792 |
From
Inception of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
the
Development Stage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Six Months Ended
|
on
November 20, 1991
|
||||||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
through
|
||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 29,236 | $ | - | $ | 69,236 | $ | - | $ | 69,236 | ||||||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
599,345 | 503,886 | 940,438 | 1,014,911 | 10,669,723 | |||||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
- | - | - | - | 986,584 | |||||||||||||||
599,345 | 503,886 | 940,438 | 1,014,911 | 11,656,307 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss
from Operations
|
(570,109 | ) | (503,886 | ) | (871,202 | ) | (1,014,911 | ) | (11,587,071 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
Income (Expenses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on financial instrument
|
- | - | - | 5,469 | 4,722,632 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
1 | 406 | 2 | 4,269 | 66,917 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(82,016 | ) | (61,293 | ) | (163,525 | ) | (76,323 | ) | (1,635,544 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest
expense from amortization of discount on secured promissory
note
|
- | (16,603 | ) | - | (16,603 | ) | (286,369 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency transaction adjustments
|
2,007 | - | 2,007 | - | 2,007 | |||||||||||||||
Gain
on debt restructuring
|
- | - | - | - | 2,524,787 | |||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
- | - | - | - | 906,485 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Other Income (Expenses)
|
(80,008 | ) | (77,490 | ) | (161,516 | ) | (83,188 | ) | 6,300,915 | |||||||||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
(650,117 | ) | (581,376 | ) | (1,032,718 | ) | (1,098,099 | ) | (5,286,156 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations
|
(182,063 | ) | 8,960 | (21,315 | ) | (244,350 | ) | (22,537,724 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(832,180 | ) | (572,416 | ) | (1,054,033 | ) | (1,342,449 | ) | (27,823,880 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
(180,768 | ) | (84,153 | ) | (338,533 | ) | (84,153 | ) | (653,648 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
Loss attributable to Global Clean Energy Holdings,
Inc.
|
(651,412 | ) | (488,263 | ) | (715,500 | ) | (1,258,296 | ) | (27,170,232 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend from beneficial conversion
feature
|
- | - | - | - | (692,199 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (651,412 | ) | $ | (488,263 | ) | $ | (715,500 | ) | $ | (1,258,296 | ) | $ | (27,862,431 | ) | |||||
Amounts
attributable to Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. common
shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (469,349 | ) | $ | (497,223 | ) | $ | (694,185 | ) | $ | (1,013,946 | ) | $ | (4,632,508 | ) | |||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations
|
(182,063 | ) | 8,960 | (21,315 | ) | (244,350 | ) | (22,537,724 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
$ | (651,412 | ) | $ | (488,263 | ) | $ | (715,500 | ) | $ | (1,258,296 | ) | $ | (27,170,232 | ) | |||||
Basic
and Diluted Loss per Common Share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (0.002 | ) | $ | (0.002 | ) | $ | (0.003 | ) | $ | (0.005 | ) | ||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations
|
$ | (0.001 | ) | $ | 0.000 | $ | (0.000 | ) | $ | (0.002 | ) | |||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (0.003 | ) | $ | (0.002 | ) | $ | (0.003 | ) | $ | (0.007 | ) | ||||||||
Basic
and Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares
Outstanding
|
226,654,728 | 210,893,426 | 225,739,359 | 192,866,196 |
From
Inception of
|
||||||||||||
the
Development Stage
|
||||||||||||
For
the Six Months Ended
|
on
November 20, 1991
|
|||||||||||
June
30,
|
through
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,054,033 | ) | $ | (1,342,449 | ) | $ | (27,823,880 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities
|
||||||||||||
Foreign
currency transaction loss (gain)
|
(12,399 | ) | 244,350 | 237,623 | ||||||||
Gain
on debt restructuring
|
- | - | (2,524,787 | ) | ||||||||
Share-based
compensation for services, expenses, litigation,
|
||||||||||||
and
research and development
|
386,215 | 246,790 | 13,100,395 | |||||||||
Commitment
for research and development obligation
|
- | - | 2,378,445 | |||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,099 | 266 | 140,130 | |||||||||
Reduction
of escrow receivable from research and development
|
- | - | 272,700 | |||||||||
Unrealized
loss (gain) on financial instrument
|
- | (5,469 | ) | (4,722,632 | ) | |||||||
Interest
expense from amortization of discount on secured
|
||||||||||||
promissory
note
|
- | 16,603 | 286,369 | |||||||||
Reduction
of legal costs
|
- | - | (130,000 | ) | ||||||||
Write-off
of subscriptions receivable
|
- | - | 112,500 | |||||||||
Impairment
loss on assets
|
- | - | 9,709 | |||||||||
Gain
on disposal of assets, net of losses
|
- | - | (228,445 | ) | ||||||||
Write-off
of receivable
|
- | - | 562,240 | |||||||||
Note
payable issued for litigation
|
- | - | 385,000 | |||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
- | - | (7,529 | ) | ||||||||
Other
current assets
|
89,756 | 20,050 | (41,959 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
496,707 | 553,649 | 5,517,033 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(92,655 | ) | (266,210 | ) | (12,477,088 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Plantation
development costs
|
(754,714 | ) | (1,259,502 | ) | (2,851,407 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(136,839 | ) | (296,411 | ) | (877,076 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of assets
|
- | - | 310,000 | |||||||||
Change
in deposits
|
- | (12,691 | ) | (53,791 | ) | |||||||
Issuance
of note receivable
|
- | - | (313,170 | ) | ||||||||
Payments
received on note receivable
|
- | - | 130,000 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
(891,553 | ) | (1,568,604 | ) | (3,655,444 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from common stock, preferred stock, and warrants for cash
|
50,000 | 75,000 | 11,474,580 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred membership in GCE Mexico I, LLC
|
1,558,686 | 957,191 | 3,973,837 | |||||||||
Contributed
equity
|
- | - | 131,374 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from notes payable and related warrants
|
15,000 | 250,000 | 1,961,613 | |||||||||
Payments
on notes payable
|
- | (50,000 | ) | (951,287 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from convertible notes payable
|
- | - | 571,702 | |||||||||
Payments
on convertible notes payable
|
- | - | (98,500 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
1,623,686 | 1,232,191 | 17,063,319 | |||||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
639,478 | (602,623 | ) | 930,787 | ||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
291,309 | 805,338 | - | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
$ | 930,787 | $ | 202,715 | $ | 930,787 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | - | $ | 12,823 | ||||||||
Noncash
Investing and Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Reclassification
of financial instrument to permanent equity
|
$ | - | $ | 2,161,045 | ||||||||
Acquisition
of land in exchange for mortgage note payable
|
- | 2,051,282 | ||||||||||
Exchange
of Series A preferred stock for common stock
|
- | 514,612 | ||||||||||
Release
of common stock held in escrow
|
17,618 | 493,292 | ||||||||||
Accrual
of return on noncontrolling interest
|
201,690 | 21,377 | ||||||||||
Plantation
costs financed by accounts payable
|
190,113 | - | ||||||||||
Equipment
depreciation capitalized to plantation development costs
|
24,755 | - |
June
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Convertible
notes
|
128,671 | 128,671 | ||||||
Convertible
preferred stock - Series B
|
11,818,181 | 11,818,181 | ||||||
Warrants
|
29,742,552 | 29,742,552 | ||||||
Compensation-based
stock options and warrants
|
59,859,083 | 49,383,000 | ||||||
Common
stock held in escrow
|
3,915,016 | 4,567,519 | ||||||
105,463,503 | 95,639,923 |
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 2,051,282 | $ | 2,051,282 | ||||
Plantation
development costs
|
3,086,643 | 2,117,061 | ||||||
Plantation
equipment
|
645,876 | 509,037 | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
10,993 | 10,993 | ||||||
Total
cost
|
5,794,794 | 4,688,373 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(48,150 | ) | (22,296 | ) | ||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 5,746,644 | $ | 4,666,077 |
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Former
Chief Executive Officer, resigned 2007, including
|
||||||||
$500,000
under the Release and Settlement Agreement
|
$ | 570,949 | $ | 570,949 | ||||
Other
former Officers and Directors
|
311,200 | 311,200 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll taxes on accrued compensation to
|
||||||||
former
officers and directors
|
38,510 | 38,510 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll, vacation, and related payroll taxes
|
||||||||
for
current officers
|
461,985 | 238,149 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll and payroll taxes
|
$ | 1,382,644 | $ | 1,158,808 |
Total Global Clean
Holdings, Inc.
stockholders'
equity (deficit)
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
Total equity
(deficit)
|
||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | (5,948,575 | ) | $ | 1,962,022 | $ | (3,986,553 | ) | ||||
Issuance
of common stock
|
50,000 | - | 50,000 | |||||||||
Capital
contribution from noncontrolling interest
|
- | 1,558,686 | 1,558,686 | |||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
386,215 | - | 386,215 | |||||||||
Accrual
of preferential return for the noncontrolling interest
|
- | (201,690 | ) | (201,690 | ) | |||||||
Net
loss
|
(715,500 | ) | (338,533 | ) | (1,054,033 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
$ | (6,227,860 | ) | $ | 2,980,485 | $ | (3,247,375 | ) |
Total Global Clean
Holdings, Inc.
stockholders'
equity (deficit)
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
Total equity
(deficit)
|
||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | (7,034,431 | ) | $ | - | $ | (7,034,431 | ) | ||||
Reclassification
of financial instrument to equity
|
2,161,045 | - | 2,161,045 | |||||||||
Capital
contribution from noncontrolling interest
|
- | 957,191 | 957,191 | |||||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
246,790 | - | 246,790 | |||||||||
Accrual
of preferential return for the noncontrolling interest
|
- | (21,377 | ) | (21,377 | ) | |||||||
Issuance
of warrants in connection with amendment of note payable
|
36,369 | - | 36,369 | |||||||||
Net
loss
|
(1,258,296 | ) | (84,153 | ) | (1,342,449 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
$ | (5,848,523 | ) | $ | 851,661 | $ | (4,996,862 | ) |
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
||||||||||||
Shares
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||
Under
|
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||
Option
|
Price
|
Life
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
52,159,083 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
7,700,000 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Expired
|
- | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2009
|
59,859,083 | $ | 0.03 |
5.8
years
|
$ | 105,380 | |||||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2009
|
59,684,083 | $ | 0.03 |
5.8
years
|
$ | 105,380 |
|
·
|
Options
will be granted to each non-employee member of the Board of Directors to
purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock commencing July 1,
2009 and annually thereafter on July 1 of each successive year. The
exercise price of the options will be at fair market value, as determined
by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the day prior to the
grant. The options will have a term of five years until expiration. The
options will vest and become exercisable in equal monthly
installments.
|
|
·
|
Approved
the release of 652,503 shares of common stock to Richard Palmer, the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer. These shares were previously part of
the shares from the share exchange agreement to acquire Global Clean
Energy Holdings, LLC in September 2007 that were being held in escrow
pending the achievement of certain market-related milestones. Mr. Palmer
was also awarded the immediate vesting of options to purchase twelve
million shares of the Company’s common stock previously granted. These
options were originally granted under the employment agreement with Mr.
Palmer in September 2007 with vesting originally contingent upon the
achievement of certain market-capitalization milestones. The exercise
price of these options remained unchanged at $0.03 per share and the term
remained unchanged at five years from the date of
employment.
|
|
·
|
Approved
the immediate vesting of options to purchase 2.5 million shares of the
Company’s common stock held by Bruce Nelson, the Company’s Chief Financial
Officer. These options were originally granted under the employment
agreement with Mr. Nelson in March 2008 with vesting originally contingent
upon the achievement of certain market-capitalization milestones. The
exercise price of these options remained unchanged at $0.05 per share and
the term remained unchanged at five years from the date of
employment.
|
|
·
|
Approved
the immediate vesting of options to purchase an additional one million
shares of the Company’s common stock held by Mr. Nelson. These options
were originally granted under the employment agreement with Mr. Nelson in
March 2008 with vesting scheduled for June 2009 through March 2010. The
exercise price of these options remained unchanged at $0.05 per share and
the term remained unchanged at five years from the date of
employment.
|
Weighted
|
||||||||
Shares
|
Average
|
|||||||
Under
|
Exercise
|
|||||||
Warrant
|
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
29,742,552 | $ | 0.01 | |||||
Issued
|
- | - | ||||||
Expired
|
- | - | ||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2009
|
29,742,552 | $ | 0.01 |
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
GLOBAL
CLEAN ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.
|
||
Date:
August 19, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
Bruce K. Nelson
|
Bruce
K. Nelson
Chief
Financial
Officer
|