UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 |
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
Commission File Number: 001-32236
COHEN & STEERS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 14-1904657 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
280 Park Avenue New York, NY |
10017 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 832-3232
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer x Non-Accelerated Filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of the Registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of May 8, 2006 was 36,402,494.
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q
Index
Page | ||||
Part I. | Financial Information | |||
Item 1. |
3 | |||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
7 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
14 | ||
Item 3. |
21 | |||
Item 4. |
22 | |||
Part II. | Other Information | |||
Item 1. |
23 | |||
Item 1A. |
23 | |||
Item 2. |
23 | |||
Item 6. |
23 | |||
25 |
Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commissions Web site at http://www.sec.gov and on our Web site at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
2
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34,431 | $ | 39,092 | ||||
Marketable securities available-for-sale |
83,340 | 87,276 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
21,095 | 19,044 | ||||||
Property and equipmentnet |
10,017 | 8,936 | ||||||
Intangible assetnet |
8,142 | 9,252 | ||||||
Deferred commissionsnet |
4,885 | 4,471 | ||||||
Equity investment |
4,856 | 4,427 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assetnet |
18,252 | 21,604 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,747 | 4,446 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 192,765 | $ | 198,548 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued compensation |
$ | 3,600 | $ | 15,681 | ||||
Dividends payable |
4,361 | 4,385 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
1,651 | 1,673 | ||||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
12,017 | 12,114 | ||||||
21,629 | 33,853 | |||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 36,402,494 and 35,426,202 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
361 | 354 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
200,485 | 183,860 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,195 | ) | (6,377 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
1,292 | 354 | ||||||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 292,143 and 1,043 shares at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
(6,003 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensation |
(22,804 | ) | (13,476 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
171,136 | 164,695 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 192,765 | $ | 198,548 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Investment advisory and administration fees |
$ | 33,006 | $ | 27,320 | ||||
Distribution and service fees |
3,201 | 2,869 | ||||||
Portfolio consulting and other |
934 | 1,029 | ||||||
Investment banking fees |
705 | 2,889 | ||||||
Total revenue |
37,846 | 34,107 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
10,597 | 8,659 | ||||||
Distribution and service fees |
7,676 | 6,660 | ||||||
General and administrative |
5,696 | 5,403 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,551 | 1,375 | ||||||
Amortization, deferred commissions |
749 | 989 | ||||||
Total expenses |
26,269 | 23,086 | ||||||
Operating income |
11,577 | 11,021 | ||||||
Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
1,058 | 551 | ||||||
Gain from sale of marketable securities |
659 | 507 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
(16 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
| (22 | ) | |||||
Net non-operating income |
1,701 | 1,015 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate |
13,278 | 12,036 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,909 | 5,123 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliate |
348 | 152 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,717 | $ | 7,065 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
39,803 | 40,022 | ||||||
Diluted |
40,327 | 40,235 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net |
Treasury Stock |
Unearned Compensation |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1, 2006 |
$ | 354 | $ | 183,860 | $ | (6,377 | ) | $ | 354 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (13,476 | ) | $ | 164,695 | |||||||||
Dividends |
| | (4,535 | ) | | | | (4,535 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
7 | 765 | | | | | 772 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
| | | | (5,983 | ) | | (5,983 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits associated with restricted stock units |
| 2,753 | | | | | 2,753 | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock units |
| 13,248 | | | | (11,117 | ) | 2,131 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
| | | | | 1,668 | 1,668 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures of restricted stock awards |
| (141 | ) | | | | 121 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 8,717 | | | | 8,717 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net |
| | | 938 | | | 938 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance, March 31, 2006 |
$ | 361 | $ | 200,485 | $ | (2,195 | ) | $ | 1,292 | $ | (6,003 | ) | $ | (22,804 | ) | $ | 171,136 | |||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,717 | $ | 7,065 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
1,764 | 1,600 | ||||||
Amortization, deferred commissions |
749 | 989 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,551 | 1,375 | ||||||
Amortization, bond discountnet |
(28 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Deferred rent |
22 | 158 | ||||||
Gain from sale of marketable securities |
(659 | ) | (507 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings of affiliate |
(348 | ) | (152 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,509 | (1,904 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
16 | 21 | ||||||
Tax benefits associated with restricted stock units |
2,753 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,067 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||
Deferred commissions |
(1,163 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(3,782 | ) | 5,127 | |||||
Equity investment |
(81 | ) | 39 | |||||
Accrued compensation |
(10,168 | ) | (210 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
(144 | ) | 4,413 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
641 | 16,895 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of marketable securities available-for-sale |
(18,871 | ) | (27,036 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities available-for-sale |
6,001 | 9,970 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities available-for-sale |
18,686 | 1,522 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,433 | ) | (258 | ) | ||||
Increase in investment in affiliate |
| (91 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
4,383 | (15,893 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends to stockholders |
(4,385 | ) | (3,976 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
(5,983 | ) | | |||||
Payment of capital lease obligations |
(42 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
| (34 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
656 | | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(9,754 | ) | (4,015 | ) | ||||
Effect of foreign currency translation |
69 | (39 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,661 | ) | (3,052 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
39,092 | 30,164 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 34,431 | $ | 27,112 | ||||
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | | $ | 28 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes, net |
$ | 2,492 | $ | 465 | ||||
Non-cash transactionsacquisition of property and equipment under capital leases |
$ | 89 | $ | 110 | ||||
Non-cash transactionsissuance of restricted stock unit dividend equivalents |
$ | 175 | $ | | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Organization and Description of Business
Cohen & Steers, Inc. (CNS) was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 17, 2004. CNS was formed to be the holding company for Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (CSCM), a New York corporation, and to allow for the issuance of common stock to the public.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements set forth herein include the accounts of CNS and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. CNSs significant wholly-owned subsidiaries are CSCM, Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC (Securities) and Cohen & Steers Capital Advisors, LLC (Advisors and collectively, the Company). All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company provides investment management services to individual and institutional investors through a wide range of open-end mutual funds, closed-end mutual funds and institutional separate accounts. The Company manages high-income equity portfolios, specializing in U.S. REITs, international real estate securities, preferred securities, utilities and large cap value stocks. Its clients include Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds and domestic corporate and public pension plans, foreign pension plans, endowment funds and individuals. Through its registered broker/dealers, Securities and Advisors, the Company provides distribution services for certain of its funds as well as investment banking services to companies in real estate and real estate intensive businesses.
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim results have been made. The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes the estimates used in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the three months ended March 31, 2006 presentation.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less.
InvestmentsThe management of the Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination at each statement of financial condition date. Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale are primarily comprised of Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds as well as highly rated debt and preferred instruments. These investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company reviews each individual security position that has an unrealized loss, or impairment, to determine if that impairment is other than temporary. If the Company believes
7
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
an impairment on a security position is other than temporary, the loss will be recognized in operations. Minor impairments that arise from changes in interest rates and not credit quality are generally considered temporary.
Goodwill and Intangible AssetsIntangible assets are amortized over their useful life. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the Companys investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value to carrying amount, including goodwill. See Notes 3 and 4 for further discussion about the Companys goodwill and intangible asset.
Investment Advisory and Administration FeesThe Company earns revenue by providing asset management services to Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds and to institutional separate accounts. This revenue is earned pursuant to the terms of the underlying advisory contract, and is based on a contractual investment advisory fee applied to the assets in the clients portfolio. The Company also earns revenue from administration fees paid by certain Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds, based on the average daily net assets of such funds. This revenue is recognized as such fees are earned.
Distribution and Service FeesDistribution and service fee revenue is earned as the services are performed, generally based on contractually-predetermined percentages of the average daily net assets of the open-end load mutual funds. Distribution and service fee revenue is recorded gross of any third-party distribution and service arrangements. The expenses associated with these third-party distribution and service arrangements are recorded as incurred in distribution and service fees.
Income TaxesThe Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting For Income Taxes (SFAS 109). The Company recognizes the current and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements using the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years.
Stock-based CompensationThe Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which requires public companies to recognize expense for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments granted to employees. This expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service. SFAS 123(R) also requires the Company to estimate forfeitures at the date of grant instead of recognizing them as incurred.
3. Intangible Asset
The Companys intangible asset, which expires in January 2008, reflects the independently determined value of the non-competition agreements that the Company received from certain employees who received fully vested restricted stock units (RSUs) at the time of the Companys initial public offering. The intangible asset, with an original value of $15,400,000, is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of these agreements. The following table details the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for the intangible asset at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
March 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||
Gross carrying amount |
$ | 15,400 | $ | 15,400 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(7,258 | ) | (6,148 | ) | ||||
Intangible asset, net |
$ | 8,142 | $ | 9,252 | ||||
8
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Amortization expense related to the intangible asset was approximately $1,110,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Estimated amortization expense from April 1, 2006 through January 31, 2008, the date of expiration, is as follows (in thousands):
Periods Ending December 31, |
Estimated Amortization Expense | ||
2006 |
$ | 3,331 | |
2007 |
4,441 | ||
2008 |
370 |
4. Investments
Marketable Securities
The following is a summary of the cost and fair value of investments in marketable securities at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
March 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | Gross Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Market Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Market Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities (1): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity less than 1 year |
$ | 31,954 | $ | | $ | (253 | ) | $ | 31,701 | $ | 36,938 | $ | | $ | (243 | ) | $ | 36,695 | ||||||||
Maturity between 1yr - 5 yrs |
4,968 | | (49 | ) | 4,919 | 14,940 | | (119 | ) | 14,821 | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred securities |
25,878 | 290 | | 26,168 | 18,710 | 223 | | 18,933 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
6,068 | 868 | | 6,936 | 3,852 | 123 | | 3,975 | ||||||||||||||||||
Company sponsored mutual funds |
11,623 | 1,993 | | 13,616 | 11,180 | 1,672 | | 12,852 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total marketable securities |
$ | 80,491 | $ | 3,151 | $ | (302 | ) | $ | 83,340 | $ | 85,620 | $ | 2,018 | $ | (362 | ) | $ | 87,276 | ||||||||
(1) | Debt securities consist of U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agency securities. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, sales proceeds from Company-sponsored mutual funds were approximately $3,222,000 and $1,522,000, respectively, and gross realized gains were approximately $638,000 and $507,000, respectively. Dividend income from Company-sponsored mutual funds was approximately $73,000 and $44,000, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Unrealized losses on investments in marketable securities as of March 31, 2006 were generally due to interest rate increases. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may mean until maturity, and to collect all contractual cash flows. Accordingly, impairment of these investments is considered temporary.
Equity Investment
At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had a non-controlling 50% investment of approximately $4,856,000 and $4,427,000, respectively, which included approximately $2,728,000 and $2,676,000 of goodwill, respectively, in Houlihan Rovers S.A. (Houlihan Rovers), the Companys
9
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Brussels-based investment advisor affiliate. The Company accounts for its investment in Houlihan Rovers using the equity method of accounting. Under such accounting method, the investor recognizes its respective share of the investees net income for the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized income of approximately $348,000 and $152,000, respectively.
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the total weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents are comprised of dilutive potential shares from restricted stock unit awards. Common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the treasury stock method. There were no anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computation for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
The following is a reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 8,717 | $ | 7,065 | ||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
39,803 | 40,022 | ||||
Dilutive potential shares from restricted stock awards |
524 | 213 | ||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
40,327 | 40,235 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | ||
6. Income Taxes
In accordance with SFAS 109, recognition of tax benefits or expenses is required for temporary differences between book and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of the temporary differences between book and tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when such items are expected to reverse. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes U.S. federal, state and local taxes at a 37% effective tax rate, which represents managements best estimate of the rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year of 2006. In estimating the full years effective tax rate, the Company has anticipated the effect of a $72 million expense that will be recorded in the second quarter of 2006 related to the termination of certain agreements entered into in connection with the common share offerings of seven Company-sponsored closed-end mutual funds (see Note 12). The expense, which is anticipated to create a tax loss for the full fiscal year 2006, will be applied to periods in which the Company expects to have lower tax rates. Managements estimate of the full years effective tax rate also includes an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset resulting from lower state and local tax rates.
The Companys deferred tax asset is primarily attributable to future income tax deductions derived from vested restricted stock units granted at the time of the Companys initial public offering. The Company records a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized.
10
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
7. Contingencies
As previously disclosed, on October 11, 2004, the Companys Compensation Committee canceled fully vested RSUs previously granted to an employee who resigned from the Company due to such employees violation of the non-competition covenants relating to the RSUs. On October 29, 2004, this former employee filed a lawsuit against the Company challenging the forfeiture of these RSUs. On November 18, 2004, the Company filed a motion to dismiss this action and on April 1, 2005, the court granted the Companys motion to dismiss. On November 7, 2005, this former employee appealed the Supreme Courts decision to dismiss the matter to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Department. Based on information currently available and advice of counsel, the Company believes that the eventual outcome of the action against it will not have a material adverse effect on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
8. Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income, net of tax. The components of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,717 | $ | 7,065 | |||
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) adjustment |
69 | (39 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
869 | (743 | ) | ||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 9,655 | $ | 6,283 | |||
9. Regulatory Requirements
Securities and Advisors, as registered broker/dealers and member firms of the National Association of Securities Dealers, are subject to the SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 (the Rule), which requires that broker/dealers maintain a minimum level of net capital, as defined. As of March 31, 2006, Securities and Advisors had net capital of approximately $4,201,000 and $7,082,000, respectively, which exceeded their requirements by approximately $3,891,000 and $6,897,000, respectively. The Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital of a broker/dealer is less than the amount required under the Rule.
Securities and Advisors do not carry customer accounts and are exempt from the SECs Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to provisions (k)(1) and (k)(2)(i) of such rule, respectively.
10. Related Party Transactions
The Company is an investment advisor to, and has administrative agreements with, affiliated open-end and closed-end mutual funds for which certain employees are officers and/or directors. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company earned advisory and administrative fee revenue of approximately $28,109,000 and $23,800,000, respectively, from these affiliated funds. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, distribution and service fee revenue from such funds totaled approximately $3,201,000 and $2,869,000, respectively.
11
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had investment advisory agreements with certain affiliated closed-end mutual funds, pursuant to which the Company contractually waived approximately $4,828,000 and $4,200,000, respectively, of advisory fees it was otherwise entitled to receive. These investment advisory agreements contractually require the Company to waive a portion of the advisory fees the Company otherwise would charge for up to ten years from the respective funds inception date. The board of directors of these mutual funds must approve the renewal of the advisory agreements each year, including any reduction in advisory fee waiver scheduled to take effect during that year. As of January 1, 2006, the first such scheduled reduction in advisory fee waiver became effective for one fund.
The Company incurs expenses associated with the launch of its open and closed-end mutual funds. These organizational costs, which are included in general and administrative expenses, totaled approximately $39,000 and $1,800,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company has agreements with six affiliated open-end mutual funds to reimburse certain fund expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, expenses of approximately $506,000 and $400,000 respectively, were incurred by the Company pursuant to these agreements and are included in general and administrative expenses.
General and administrative expenses include $624,000 of sub-advisory fees paid to Houlihan Rovers for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Included in accounts receivable at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are receivables due from Company-sponsored mutual funds of approximately $11,378,000 and $10,344,000, respectively. Included in other assets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2005 are amounts due from Company-sponsored mutual funds of approximately $69,000 and $77,000, respectively.
See Note 4 relating to investments in Company-sponsored mutual funds.
11. Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes disclosure requirements relating to operating segments in financial statements. The Company operates in two business segments: Asset Management and Investment Banking. The Companys reporting segments are strategic divisions that offer different services and are managed separately, as each division requires different resources and marketing strategies.
The Company does not record revenue between segments (referred to as inter-segment revenue).
The Company evaluates performance of its segments based on profit or loss from operations before taxes. Information on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial condition data by segment is not disclosed because it is not used in evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments.
12
COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Summarized financial information for the Companys reportable segments is presented in the following tables (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Asset Management |
||||||||
Total revenue, including equity in earnings of affiliate |
$ | 37,489 | $ | 31,370 | ||||
Total expenses |
(24,517 | ) | (20,855 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,571 | 991 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 14,543 | $ | 11,506 | ||||
Investment Banking |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 705 | $ | 2,889 | ||||
Total expenses |
(1,751 | ) | (2,231 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
129 | 24 | ||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
$ | (917 | ) | $ | 682 | |||
Total |
||||||||
Total revenue, including equity in earnings of affiliate |
$ | 38,194 | $ | 34,259 | ||||
Total expenses |
(26,268 | ) | (23,086 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,700 | 1,015 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 13,626 | $ | 12,188 | ||||
The following table is a reconciliation of reportable segment income before provision for income taxes and income before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate in the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 13,626 | $ | 12,188 | ||||
Less: Equity in earnings of affiliate |
(348 | ) | (152 | ) | ||||
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliate |
$ | 13,278 | $ | 12,036 | ||||
12. Subsequent Events
On April 10, 2006, the Company agreed to terminate additional compensation agreements entered into in connection with the common share offerings of seven Cohen & Steers closed-end mutual funds. In exchange for the termination of these agreements, the Company made a lump sum payment of $72 million that will be recorded as an expense in the second quarter of 2006.
On May 2, 2006, CNS declared a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock in the amount of $0.11 per share. The dividend will be payable on July 19, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 29, 2006.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Set forth on the following pages is managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005. Such information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements together with the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. When we use the terms Cohen & Steers, the Company, we, us, and our, we mean Cohen & Steers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
Cohen & Steers, Inc., together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is a manager of high-income equity portfolios, specializing in U.S. REITs, international real estate securities, preferred securities, utilities and large cap value stocks. We serve individual and institutional investors through a wide range of open-end mutual funds, closed-end mutual funds and institutional separate accounts. As a complement to our asset management business, we also provide investment banking services to companies in real estate and real estate intensive businesses, including healthcare.
Assets Under Management
We manage three types of accounts: closed-end mutual funds, open-end load and no-load mutual funds and institutional separate accounts.
The following table sets forth information regarding the net flows and appreciation/(depreciation) of assets under management for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Closed-End Mutual Funds |
||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 9,674 | $ | 8,984 | ||||
Inflows |
54 | 605 | ||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
534 | (463 | ) | |||||
Total increase |
588 | 142 | ||||||
Assets under management, end of period |
$ | 10,262 | $ | 9,126 | ||||
Open-End Mutual Funds |
||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 5,591 | $ | 5,199 | ||||
Inflows |
719 | 418 | ||||||
Outflows |
(500 | ) | (423 | ) | ||||
Net inflows (outflows) |
219 | (5 | ) | |||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
767 | (370 | ) | |||||
Total increase (decrease) |
986 | (375 | ) | |||||
Assets under management, end of period |
$ | 6,577 | $ | 4,824 | ||||
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Institutional Separate Accounts |
||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 5,226 | $ | 4,118 | ||||
Inflows |
405 | 86 | ||||||
Outflows |
(226 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||
Net inflows (outflows) |
179 | (26 | ) | |||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
719 | (264 | ) | |||||
Total increase (decrease) |
898 | (290 | ) | |||||
Assets under management, end of period |
$ | 6,124 | $ | 3,828 | ||||
Total |
||||||||
Assets under management, beginning of period |
$ | 20,491 | $ | 18,301 | ||||
Inflows |
1,178 | 1,109 | ||||||
Outflows |
(726 | ) | (535 | ) | ||||
Net inflows |
452 | 574 | ||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
2,020 | (1,097 | ) | |||||
Total increase (decrease) |
2,472 | (523 | ) | |||||
Assets under management, end of period (1) |
$ | 22,963 | $ | 17,778 | ||||
(1) | As of March 31, 2006 and 2005, assets under management included $1.3 billion and $148 million, respectively, of assets managed by Houlihan Rovers through sub-advisory and similar arrangements. |
Assets under management were $23.0 billion at March 31, 2006, a 29% increase from $17.8 billion at March 31, 2005.
Closed-end mutual funds
Closed-end mutual fund assets under management increased 12% to $10.3 billion at March 31, 2006, compared with $9.1 billion at March 31, 2005. The increase in assets under management was attributable to market appreciation and the offerings of preferred shares for existing funds.
Closed-end mutual fund inflows were $54 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with $605 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. In the three months ended March 31, 2006, Cohen & Steers REIT and Utility Income Fund issued $54 million of variable preferred shares for the purpose of maintaining the target leverage ratio. The assets raised in the first quarter of 2005 were primarily the result of the common share offerings for two closed-end mutual funds.
Market appreciation was $534 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with market depreciation of $463 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Open-end mutual funds
Open-end mutual fund assets under management increased 36% to $6.6 billion at March 31, 2006 from $4.8 billion at March 31, 2005. The increase in assets under management was primarily due to market appreciation.
Net inflows for open-end mutual funds were $219 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with net outflows of $5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Gross inflows increased to
15
$719 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $418 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Gross outflows totaled $500 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with $423 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Market appreciation was $767 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with market depreciation of $370 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Institutional separate accounts
Institutional separate account assets under management increased 60% to $6.1 billion at March 31, 2006 from $3.8 billion at March 31, 2005. The increase in assets under management was due to market appreciation and net inflows.
Institutional separate accounts had net inflows of $179 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with net outflows of $26 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Gross inflows increased to $405 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $86 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Gross outflows totaled $226 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with $112 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Market appreciation was $719 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with market depreciation of $264 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
The following table of selected financial data presents our business segments in a manner consistent with the way that we manage our businesses (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 |
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||
Asset Management |
||||||||
Total revenue, including equity in earnings of affiliate |
$ | 37,489 | $ | 31,370 | ||||
Total expenses |
(24,517 | ) | (20,855 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,571 | 991 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 14,543 | $ | 11,506 | ||||
Investment Banking |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 705 | $ | 2,889 | ||||
Total expenses |
(1,751 | ) | (2,231 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
129 | 24 | ||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
$ | (917 | ) | $ | 682 | |||
Total |
||||||||
Total revenue, including equity in earnings of affiliate |
$ | 38,194 | $ | 34,259 | ||||
Total expenses |
(26,268 | ) | (23,086 | ) | ||||
Net non-operating income |
1,700 | 1,015 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 13,626 | $ | 12,188 | ||||
16
Revenue
Total revenue, including equity in earnings of affiliate, increased 11% to $38.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $34.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in investment advisory and administration fees attributable to higher assets under management, partially offset by a decrease in investment banking fees.
Asset Management
Revenue, including equity in earnings of affiliate, increased 20% to $37.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $31.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Investment advisory and administration fees increased 21% to $33.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with $27.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005.
In the three months ended March 31, 2006, total investment advisory and administration revenue from closed-end mutual funds increased 13% to $15.9 million from $14.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The first quarter of 2006 included a full quarter of revenue from the completion of two fund offerings during the first quarter of 2005. The remaining increase in closed-end mutual fund revenue was due to higher levels of average daily net assets resulting primarily from market appreciation.
In the three months ended March 31, 2006, total investment advisory and administration revenue from open-end mutual funds increased 26% to $12.2 million from $9.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was attributable to higher levels of average daily net assets under management resulting from market appreciation and net inflows during the period.
In the three months ended March 31, 2006, total investment advisory and administration revenue from institutional separate accounts increased 37% to $4.9 million from $3.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was attributable to higher levels of assets under management resulting from market appreciation and net inflows during the period.
Distribution and service fee revenue increased 12% to $3.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $2.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The first quarter of 2006 included a full quarter of revenue from the completion of a fund offering in the first quarter of 2005.
Investment Banking
Revenue decreased 76% to $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $2.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. First quarter 2006 revenue was primarily attributable to fees generated in connection with merger advisory assignments and capital raising transactions. Revenue from investment banking activity is dependent on the completion of transactions, the timing of which cannot be predicted.
Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 14% to $26.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $23.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to increases in employee compensation and benefits and distribution and service fees.
Employee compensation and benefits expense increased 22% to $10.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, from $8.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005, primarily due to increased salary, incentive compensation and amortization of stock based compensation awards for new employees hired during 2005 and the first quarter of 2006.
17
Distribution and service fee expenses increased 15% to $7.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $6.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to higher levels of average daily net assets resulting from market appreciation and a full quarter of expense for two closed-end mutual funds launched in the three months ended March 31, 2005. On April 10, 2006, we agreed to terminate additional compensation agreements entered into in connection with the common share offerings of seven Cohen & Steers closed-end mutual funds. In exchange for the termination of these agreements, we made a lump sum payment of $72 million, thereby reducing the distribution and service fee expenses related to these closed-end mutual funds, beginning April 1, 2006. Prior to the termination of these additional compensation agreements, in the three months ended March 31, 2006 we incurred approximately $3 million in such distribution and service fee expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased 5% to $5.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $5.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to sub-advisory fees paid to Houlihan Rovers, increased occupancy costs due to a full quarter of expense for our new corporate headquarters, increased IT infrastructure costs and increased travel and entertainment as a result of an expanded sales effort. These increases in costs were partially offset by a decrease in printing and certain professional fees related to the launch of four funds during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Depreciation and amortization increased 13% to $1.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $1.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to a full quarter of depreciation and amortization for leasehold improvements and new assets acquired as a result of our relocation to our new corporate headquarters in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Amortization of deferred commissions decreased 24% to $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to a higher proportion of inflows into front-end load, class A shares, which are not amortized.
Non-operating Income
Non-operating income, excluding our share of the net income of Houlihan Rovers, S.A., increased 68% to $1.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Non-operating income in the three months ended March 31, 2006 was primarily attributable to approximately $1.1 million of interest and dividend income on our investments and approximately $638,000 of realized gains from the sale of investments in our sponsored mutual funds.
As previously discussed, in exchange for the termination of certain additional compensation agreements related to the offerings of seven Cohen & Steers closed-end mutual funds, we made a lump sum payment of $72 million. This payment will reduce cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, thereby reducing non-operating income.
Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax expense of $4.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with an income tax expense of $5.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. The provision for income taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes U.S. federal, state and local taxes at 37% effective tax rate, which represents managements best estimate of the rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year of 2006. In estimating the full years effective tax rate, we have anticipated the effect of a $72 million expense that will be recorded in the second quarter of 2006 related to the termination of certain agreements entered into in connection with the common share offerings of seven Company-sponsored closed-end mutual funds. The expense, which is anticipated to create a tax loss for the full fiscal year 2006, will be applied to periods in which the Company expects to have lower tax rates. Managements estimate of the full years effective tax rate also includes an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset resulting from lower state and local tax rates.
18
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our investment advisory business does not require us to maintain significant capital balances. Our current financial condition is highly liquid, with the majority of our assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. Our cash flows generally result from the operating activities of our business segments, with investment advisory and administrative fees a significant contributor. Cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and marketable securities were 72% and 73% of total assets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $4.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006. Net cash from operating activities was $0.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006. Cash of $4.4 million was provided by investing activities, primarily from the proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities in the amount of $24.7 million, partially offset by the purchase of $18.9 million of marketable securities. Cash of $9.8 million was used in financing activities, primarily for common stock repurchases to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units and for dividends paid to stockholders.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $3.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Net cash from operating activities was $16.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Cash of $15.9 million was used in investing activities, primarily for the purchase of $27.0 million of marketable securities, partially offset by proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities in the amount of $11.5 million. Cash of $4.0 million was used in financing activities, primarily for dividends paid to stockholders.
As previously discussed, in exchange for the termination of certain additional compensation agreements related to the offerings of seven Cohen & Steers closed-end mutual funds, we made a lump sum payment of $72 million, which was funded from our working capital. Following the $72 million payment, we expect our remaining cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities coupled with cash generated from operating activities to provide a sufficient level of working capital.
It is our policy to continuously monitor and evaluate the adequacy of our capital. We have consistently maintained net capital in excess of the regulatory requirements for our broker/dealers, as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). At March 31, 2006, our regulatory net capital exceeded the minimum requirement by $10.8 million. The SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 imposes certain requirements that may have the effect of prohibiting a broker-dealer from distributing or withdrawing capital and requiring prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital. We believe that our cash flows from operations will be more than adequate to meet our anticipated capital requirements and other obligations as they become due.
Contractual Obligations
We have contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office space and capital leases for office equipment. The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 and after |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 2,989 | $ | 4,033 | $ | 2,688 | $ | 2,596 | $ | 2,717 | $ | 8,362 | $ | 23,385 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations, net |
48 | 66 | 30 | 12 | 3 | | 159 | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 3,037 | $ | 4,099 | $ | 2,718 | $ | 2,608 | $ | 2,720 | $ | 8,362 | $ | 23,544 | |||||||
19
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under current circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
A thorough understanding of our accounting policies is essential when reviewing our reported results of operations and our financial position. Our management considers the following accounting policies critical to an informed review of our consolidated financial statements. For a summary of these and additional accounting policies, see the notes to the annual audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Investments
Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination at each statement of financial condition date. Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale are primarily comprised of investments in our sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds as well as highly rated debt and preferred instruments. These investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. We review each individual security position that has an unrealized loss, or impairment, to determine if that impairment is other than temporary. If we believe an impairment on a security position is other than temporary, the loss will be recognized in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. Minor impairments that arise from changes in interest rates and not credit quality are generally considered temporary.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of our investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value to the carrying amount, including goodwill.
Investment Advisory and Administration Fees
We earn the majority of our revenue by providing asset management services to our sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds and to institutional separate accounts. This revenue is earned pursuant to the terms of the underlying advisory contract and is based on a contractual investment advisory fee applied to the assets in the portfolio. We earn revenue from administration fees paid by certain sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds, based on the average daily net assets of such funds. This revenue is recognized as such fees are earned.
20
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting For Income Taxes. We recognize the current and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements using the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years. Our effective tax rate in interim periods represents our best estimate of the rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year.
Stock-based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which requires public companies to recognize expense in the income statement for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments granted to employees. Expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service. SFAS 123(R) also requires us to estimate forfeitures at the date of grant instead of recognizing them as incurred.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commissions Web site at http://www.sec.gov and on Cohen & Steers Web site at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of our business, we are exposed to the risk of interest rate, securities market and general economic fluctuations which may have an adverse impact on the value of our marketable securities. At March 31, 2006, approximately $13.6 million was invested in our sponsored equity funds. We had approximately $36.6 million invested in U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agency securities, $26.2 million invested in preferred securities and $6.9 million invested in foreign and domestic equities as of March 31, 2006.
In addition, a significant majority of our revenueapproximately 87% and 80% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively,is derived from investment advisory agreements with our clients. Under these agreements, the investment advisory and administration fee we receive is typically based on the market value of the assets we manage. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities generally, and real estate securities in particular, may cause our revenue and income to decline by:
| causing the value of the assets we manage to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory and administration fees; or |
21
| causing our clients to withdraw funds in favor of investments that they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk, which would also result in lower investment advisory and administration fees. |
In addition, market conditions may preclude us from increasing the assets we manage in closed-end mutual funds. The market conditions for these offerings may not be as favorable in the future, which could adversely impact our ability to grow the assets we manage and realize higher fee revenue associated with such growth.
The returns for REIT common stocks have demonstrated little correlation with interest rates over longer periods of time. However, an increase in interest rates could have a negative impact on the valuation of REITs and other securities in our clients portfolios, which could reduce our revenue. In addition, an increase in interest rates could negatively impact our ability to increase open-end mutual fund assets and to offer new mutual funds.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of a date as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our co-chief executive officers and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
22
As previously disclosed, on October 11, 2004, our Compensation Committee canceled 404,971 fully vested RSUs previously granted to an employee who resigned from Cohen & Steers, due to such employees violation of the non-competition covenants relating to the RSUs. On October 29, 2004, this former employee filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against Cohen & Steers, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., challenging the forfeiture of these RSUs. On November 18, 2004, we filed a motion to dismiss this action and on April 1, 2005, the court granted our motion to dismiss. On April 21, 2005, the former employee filed a Notice of Appeal appealing the Supreme Courts decision to dismiss the matter to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Department. Based on information currently available and advice of counsel, we believe that the eventual outcome of the action against us will not have a material adverse effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
For a discussion of the Companys potential risks and uncertainties, please see Part 1, Item 1A of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company made the following purchases of its equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Period |
Total Number of Shares purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchases as part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
January 1 through January 31, 2006 |
291,1001 | $ | 20.56 | N/A | N/A | ||||
February 1 through February 28, 2006 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
March 1 through March 31, 2006 |
0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||
Total |
291,100 | $ | 20.56 | N/A | N/A |
1. | Purchases made by the Company primarily to satisfy income tax withholding obligations of certain employees. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) | |
3.2 | Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (1) | |
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate (1) | |
4.2 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, Martin Cohen, Robert H. Steers, The Martin Cohen 1998 Family Trust and Robert H. Steers Family Trust (1) | |
10.1 | Additional Compensation Termination Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2006, between Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. | |
31.1 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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Exhibit No. | Description | |
31.2 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). | |
31.3 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). | |
32.1 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). | |
32.2 | Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). | |
32.3 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). | |
(1) Incorporated by Reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-114027), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 9, 2006 |
Cohen & Steers, Inc. | |
/s/ Matthew S. Stadler
| ||
Name: Matthew S. Stadler Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
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