UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
( x )
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
( )
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission File Number 001-12690
UMH PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 22-1890929
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) identification number)
Juniper Business Plaza, 3499 Route 9 North, Suite 3-C, Freehold, NJ 07728
(Address of Principal Executive 0ffices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (732) 577-9997
_________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
X
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes
No X
The number of shares outstanding of issuer's common stock as of November 1, 2008 was 10,960,093 shares.
1
UMH PROPERTIES, INC.
for the QUARTER ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Page No.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Income
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2 - Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote Of Security Holders
2
UMH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
September 30, | December 31, | ||
2008 | 2007 | ||
- ASSETS - | |||
INVESTMENT PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | |||
Land | $ 13,300,614 | $ 13,300,614 | |
Site and Land Improvements | 86,306,798 | 84,949,200 | |
Buildings and Improvements | 3,980,036 | 3,924,696 | |
Rental Homes and Accessories | 15,708,851 | 14,206,317 | |
Total Investment Property | 119,296,299 | 116,380,827 | |
Equipment and Vehicles | 7,430,858 | 7,320,666 | |
Total Investment Property and Equipment | 126,727,157 | 123,701,493 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | (52,238,007) | (49,449,373) | |
Net Investment Property and Equipment | 74,489,150 | 74,252,120 | |
OTHER ASSETS | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,306,207 | 2,221,976 | |
Securities Available for Sale | 26,609,765 | 23,523,231 | |
Inventory of Manufactured Homes | 8,848,493 | 10,853,824 | |
Notes and Other Receivables, net | 21,973,416 | 20,756,996 | |
Unamortized Financing Costs | 637,765 | 541,360 | |
Prepaid Expenses | 737,815 | 574,759 | |
Land Development Costs | 5,723,062 | 3,779,197 | |
Total Other Assets | 66,836,523 | 62,251,343 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $141,325,673 | $136,503,463 | |
- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY - | |||
LIABILITIES: | |||
MORTGAGES PAYABLE | $ 64,541,220 | $ 61,749,700 | |
OTHER LIABILITIES | |||
Accounts Payable | 489,520 | 613,339 | |
Loans Payable | 23,627,742 | 17,022,753 | |
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits | 2,639,528 | 2,590,338 | |
Tenant Security Deposits | 538,056 | 532,200 | |
Total Other Liabilities | 27,294,846 | 20,758,630 | |
Total Liabilities | 91,836,066 | 82,508,330 | |
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: | |||
Common Stock - $.10 par value per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 10,951,439 and 10,737,206 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | 1,095,144 | 1,073,721 | |
Excess Stock - $.10 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | -0- | -0- | |
Additional Paid-In Capital | 56,605,558 | 54,631,309 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | (3,338,440) | (1,042,104) | |
Cumulative Distributions in Excess of Net Income | (4,872,655) | (667,793) | |
Total Shareholders Equity | 49,489,607 | 53,995,133 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | $141,325,673 | $136,503,463 |
-UNAUDITED-
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
UMH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
THREE MONTHS | NINE MONTHS | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
REVENUES: | |||||||
Rental and Related Income | $6,421,211 | $6,055,129 | $19,037,815 | $17,808,024 | |||
Sales of Manufactured Homes | 2,788,360 | 3,565,742 | 7,453,417 | 9,809,790 | |||
Interest and Dividend Income | 1,006,084 | 724,811 | 3,026,990 | 2,289,612 | |||
Gain (Loss) on Securities Transactions, net | 10,043 | (458,614) | (585,494) | 38,165 | |||
Other Income | 14,360 | 84,206 | 81,866 | 177,049 | |||
Total Revenues | 10,240,058 | 9,971,274 | 29,014,594 | 30,122,640 | |||
EXPENSES: | |||||||
Community Operating Expenses | 3,190,263 | 3,309,579 | 9,768,822 | 9,573,896 | |||
Cost of Sales of Manufactured Homes | 2,383,739 | 3,026,775 | 6,288,216 | 8,105,230 | |||
Selling Expenses | 414,358 | 417,809 | 1,125,535 | 1,335,900 | |||
General and Administrative Expenses | 864,423 | 904,927 | 2,761,851 | 2,618,581 | |||
Interest Expense | 1,140,359 | 1,266,835 | 3,527,218 | 2,871,880 | |||
Depreciation Expense | 1,017,213 | 919,751 | 3,049,758 | 2,695,723 | |||
Amortization of Financing Costs | 38,370 | 38,595 | 116,185 | 135,293 | |||
Total Expenses | 9,048,725 | 9,884,271 | 26,637,585 | 27,336,593 | |||
Income before Gain on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment | 1,191,333 | 87,003 | 2,377,009 | 2,786,047 | |||
Gain on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment | 9,684 | 23,236 | 30,042 | 89,760 | |||
Net Income | $1,201,017 | $ 110,239 | $2,407,051 | $2,875,807 | |||
Net Income per Share - | |||||||
Basic | $ 0.11 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.22 | $ 0.27 | |||
Diluted | $ 0.11 | $ .0.01 | $ 0.22 | $ 0.27 | |||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - | |||||||
Basic | 10,916,458 | 10,606,346 | 10,844,901 | 10,486,197 | |||
Diluted | 10,918,369 | 10,607,730 | 10,855,017 | 10,492,867 |
-UNAUDITED-
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
UMH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
2008 | 2007 | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Net Income | $ 2,407,051 | $ 2,875,807 | |
Non-Cash Adjustments: | |||
Depreciation | 3,049,758 | 2,695,723 | |
Amortization of Financing Costs | 116,185 | 135,293 | |
Stock Compensation Expense | 61,091 | 97,570 | |
Increase in Provision for Uncollectible Notes and Other Receivables | 220,050 | 176,128 | |
(Gain) Loss on Securities Transactions, net | 585,494 | (38,165) | |
Gain on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment | (30,042) | (89,760) | |
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | |||
Inventory of Manufactured Homes | 2,005,331 | (3,613,297) | |
Notes and Other Receivables | (1,436,470) | (3,285,281) | |
Prepaid Expenses | (163,056) | 56,087 | |
Accounts Payable | (123,819) | 529,176 | |
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits | 49,190 | 345,289 | |
Tenant Security Deposits | 5,856 | 45,771 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | 6,746,619 | (69,659) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Purchase of Investment Property and Equipment | (3,738,115) | (4,247,264) | |
Proceeds from Sales of Assets | 481,369 | 792,277 | |
Additions to Land Development | (1,943,865) | (4,863,738) | |
Purchase of Securities Available for Sale | (6,070,875) | (9,959,797) | |
Settlement of Futures Transactions | (304,088) | -0- | |
Proceeds from Sales of Securities Available for Sale | 406,599 | 4,695,431 | |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (11,168,975) | (13,583,091) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Proceeds from Mortgages and Loans | 13,700,000 | 23,919,000 | |
Principal Payments of Mortgages and Loans | (4,303,491) | (7,596,974) | |
Financing Costs on Debt | (212,590) | (329,106) | |
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | 1,001,731 | 3,162,969 | |
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options | -0- | 243,521 | |
Dividends Paid, net of amount reinvested | (5,679,063) | (6,581,727) | |
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities | 4,506,587 | 12,817,683 | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 84,231 | (835,067) | |
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS-BEGINNING | 2,221,976 | 2,005,027 | |
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS-ENDING | $ 2,306,207 | $ 1,169,960 | |
-UNAUDITED-
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
UMH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICY
The interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein reflect all adjustments which were, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows at September 30, 2008 and for all periods presented. All adjustments made in the interim period were of a normal recurring nature. Certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the annual report of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been omitted.
The Company, through its wholly-owned taxable subsidiary, UMH Sales and Finance, Inc. (S&F), conducts manufactured home sales in its communities. This company was established to enhance the occupancy of the communities. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include S&F and all of its other wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated balance sheets and revenue and expenses for the years then ended. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions.
Employee Stock Options
The Company accounts for its stock option plan under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). SFAS 123R requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and recognized over the service period (generally equal to the vesting period). This compensation cost is determined using option pricing models, intended to estimate the fair value of the awards at the grant date.
Compensation cost which has been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123R, amounted to $9,257 and $61,091 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and $33,630 and $97,570 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
6
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighed-average assumptions used for grants in the following years:
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Dividend yield | 8.13% | 6.54% | |||||
Expected volatility | 18.52% | 18.09% | |||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.46% | 4.79% | |||||
Expected lives | 8 | 8 |
The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0.46 and $1.29, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the following stock options were granted:
Date of Grant | Number of Employees | Number of Shares | Option Price | Expiration Date | |||||
1/8/08 | 1 | 42,300 | $12.97 | 1/8/16 | |||||
1/8/08 | 1 | 7,700 | 11.79 | 1/8/16 | |||||
9/25/08 | 14 | 50,000 | 7.55 | 9/25/16 |
As of September 30, 2008, there were options outstanding to purchase 526,000 shares and 1,000,188 shares were available for grant under the Companys 2003 Stock Option Plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, one employee exercised his stock option and purchased 17,812 shares for a total of $243,521. Additionally, stock options totaling 11,188 shares expired without being exercised. As of September 30, 2007, there were options outstanding to purchase 427,000 shares and 1,100,188 shares were available for grant under the Companys 2003 Stock Option Plan.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to elect to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 159, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items that exist at the adoption date. Subsequent to the initial adoption, the election of the fair value option may only be made at initial recognition of the asset or liability or upon a remeasurement event that gives rise to new-basis accounting. The decision about whether to elect the fair value option is applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis, is irrevocable and is applied only to an entire instrument and not only to specified risks, cash flows or portions of that instrument. SFAS No. 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value nor does it eliminate disclosure requirements
7
included in other accounting standards. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008, and did not elect the fair value option for any existing eligible items.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not impose fair value measurements on items not already accounted for at fair value; rather it applies, with certain exceptions, to other accounting pronouncements that either require or permit fair value measurements. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market. The standard clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2), which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the Financial Statements on a recurring basis until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis effective January 1, 2008. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Companys Financial Statements. See Note 7 for additional discussion.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at full fair value and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. The provisions of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. SFAS 141R will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date and SFAS 160 will be applied prospectively to all changes in noncontrolling interests, including any that existed at the effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 but does not believe that the adoption of these statements will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why derivative instruments are used, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 but does not believe that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
8
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). The current hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles is set forth in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities. This Statement is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission's approval of the Public Company Oversight Board Auditing amendments to SAS 69. The Company is evaluating the impact of SFAS 162 but does not believe that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations, as the Statement does not directly impact the accounting principles applied in the preparation of the Companys financial statements.
NOTE 2 NET INCOME PER SHARE AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of net shares that would be issued upon exercise of stock options pursuant to the treasury stock method. Options in the amount of 1,911 and 10,116 shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and 1,384 and 6,670 shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, are included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, options to purchase 476,000 and 345,000 shares, respectively, were antidilutive.
The following table sets forth the components of the Companys comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three Months | Nine Months | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Net Income | $1,201,017 | $110,239 | $2,407,051 | $2,875,807 | |||
Increase (Decrease) in unrealized gain on securities available for sale | 769,971 | (194,512) | (2,296,336) | (349,271) | |||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $1,970,958 | ($84,274) | $110,715 | $2,526,536 |
9
NOTE 3 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
The following table summarizes the Companys gain (loss) on securities transactions, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Gain (loss) on sale of securities, net | $10,043 | ($92,117) | $20,994 | $263,675 | ||||
Impairment loss | -0- | -0- | (302,400) | -0- | ||||
Loss on settled futures contracts | -0- | (516,264) | (304,088) | (328,167) | ||||
Goss on open futures contracts | -0- | 149,767 | -0- | 102,657 | ||||
Gain (loss) on securities transactions, net | $10,043 | ($458,614) | ($585,494) | $38,165 |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a loss of $-0- and $302,400, respectively, due to the write-down of the carrying value of a security which was considered other than temporarily impaired. The Company also recognized a total loss on settled and open futures contracts of $-0- and ($304,088), respectively. The Company invested in futures contracts of ten-year treasury notes with the objective of reducing the risks of rolling over its fixed-rate mortgages at higher interest rates and reducing the exposure of the preferred equity and debt securities portfolio to interest rate fluctuations. As of May 15, 2008, we have settled our position and no longer invest in these contracts.
NOTE 4 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company invested in futures contracts on ten-year Treasury notes with the objective of reducing the exposure of the debt securities portfolio to market rate fluctuations. In May 2008, we settled our position and no longer invest in these contracts. The notional amount of these contracts amounted to $9,000,000 at September 30, 2007. Changes in the market value of these derivatives have been recorded in gain (loss) on securities transactions, net with corresponding amounts recorded in other assets or other liabilities on the balance sheet. The fair value of the derivatives at December 31, 2007 was an asset of $40,781. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a realized loss of $-0- and $304,088, respectively, on settled and open futures contracts. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded a realized loss of $366,497 and $225,510, respectively, on settled and open futures contracts. These losses are included in gain (loss) on securities transactions, net.
The Company had entered into three interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. Changes in the fair value of these agreements have been recorded as an increase or deduction from interest expense with corresponding amounts in other assets or other liabilities. The change in the fair value of these agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 amounted to $52,257 and ($82,084), respectively, and has been recorded as a deduction from (addition to) interest expense. The change in the fair value of these agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 amounted to ($264,856) and ($216,882), respectively, and has been recorded as an addition to interest expense. The fair value of these agreements at September 30, 2008 and
10
December 31, 2007 amounted to liabilities of $145,815 and $63,731, respectively, which have been included in accrued liabilities and deposits. As of September 30, 2008, two of these agreements had expired.
NOTE 5 LOANS AND MORTGAGES PAYABLE
On February 27, 2008, the Company increased and refinanced its mortgage loans on D&R Village and Waterfalls Village with Bank of America. The new principal balance is $8,700,000. This mortgage payable is due on February 27, 2013 with interest at a fixed rate of 5.614%. Proceeds were primarily used to pay off the existing mortgages on D&R Village and Waterfalls Village and to pay down our margin loans.
On April 28, 2008, the Company closed on a revolving line of credit with Sun National Bank with a maximum availability of $10,000,000. This revolving line of credit has a maturity date of April 1, 2011 and is secured by the Company's eligible notes receivables. Interest under this new line is at the prime rate which is currently 5%. On April 29, 2008, the Company used $5,000,000 of this line of credit to pay down our margin loans.
On July 21, 2008, the Company extended its mortgages on Cranberry Village and Forest Park Village to November 1, 2008, and subsequently extended them to December 31, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Company received a commitment letter from Sun National Bank to refinance these mortgages.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company extended its unsecured line of credit with Bank of America to November 30, 2008. Subsequently, the Company received a commitment from Bank of America to further extend this line to November 30, 2009.
NOTE 6 - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
On September 15, 2008, the Company paid $1,964,108, of which $256,962 was reinvested, as a dividend of $.18 per share to shareholders of record as of August 15, 2008. Total dividends paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 amounted to $6,611,913, of which $932,850 was reinvested. On October 1, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of $.18 per share to be paid on December 15, 2008 to shareholders of record November 17, 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company received, including dividends reinvested, a total of $1,934,581 from the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. There were 214,233 new shares issued under the Plan.
11
NOTE 7 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), for financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis. We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including securities available for sale and interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of these certain financial assets and liabilities was determined using the following inputs at September 30, 2008:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |||||||
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||
Securities available for sale | $ 26,609,765 | $ 20,609,765 | $ 6,000,000 | $ -0- | |||
Interest rate swaps (1) | (145,815) | -0- | (145,815) | -0- | |||
$ 26,463,950 | $ 20,609,765 | $ 5,854,185 | $ -0- |
(1) Included in accrued liabilities and deposits.
NOTE 8 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER MATTERS
On April 14, 2008, the Company executed a Second Amendment to the Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, Chairman of the Board (the second amendment). The amendment provides that in the event of a change in control, Eugene W. Landy shall receive a lump sum payment of $1,200,000, provided the sale price of the Company is at least $16 per share of common stock. A change of control shall be defined as the consummation of a reorganization, merger, share exchange, consolidation, or sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. This change of control provision shall not apply to any combination between the Company and Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation. Payment shall be made simultaneously with the closing of the transaction, and only in the event that the transaction closes.
NOTE 9 - CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that any such claim or litigation will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.
12
NOTE 10 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 for interest was $3,759,720 and $2,643,885, respectively. Interest cost capitalized to Land Development was $221,600 and $243,940 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The change in fair value of the interest rate swap agreements amounted to ($82,084) and ($216,882) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had dividend reinvestments of $932,850 and $1,290,611, respectively, which required no cash transfers.
NOTE 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Included in our securities available for sale is $1,000,000 of the Monmouth Capital Corporation (MCC) convertible subordinated debentures due October 23, 2013. On October 10, 2008, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, a related entity and the parent company of MCC, repurchased these debentures. The repurchase was at par.
13
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The Company is a real estate investment trust (REIT). The Companys primary business is the ownership and operation of manufactured home communities leasing manufactured home spaces on a month-to-month basis to private manufactured home owners. The Company also leases homes to residents and, through its taxable REIT subsidiary, UMH Sales and Finance, Inc. (S&F), sells and finances homes to residents and prospective residents of our communities. The Company owns twenty-eight communities containing approximately 6,800 sites. These communities are located in New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Tennessee.
The Company also holds a portfolio of securities of other REITs and home manufacturers with a balance of $26,609,765 at September 30, 2008. The Company invests in these securities on margin from time to time when the Company can achieve an adequate yield spread and when suitable acquisitions of real property cannot be found. At September 30, 2008, the Companys portfolio consisted of 12% preferred stocks, 65% common stocks and 23% debentures. The securities portfolio provides the Company with liquidity and additional income until suitable acquisitions of real property are found.
The Companys revenue primarily consists of rental and related income from the operation of its manufactured home communities. Revenues also include sales of manufactured homes, interest and dividend income and gain (loss) on securities transactions, net. Total revenues increased by approximately 3% from $9,971,274 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $10,240,058 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Total revenues decreased by approximately 4% from $30,122,640 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $29,014,594 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase for the quarter was primarily due to an increase in rental and related revenue, interest and dividend income, and gain on securities transactions, net, partially offset by a decrease in sales of manufactured homes. The decrease for the nine months was primarily due to a decrease in sales of manufactured homes and a decrease in the gain (loss) on securities transactions, partially offset by an increase in rental and related income and interest and dividend income. Gain (loss) on securities transactions increased (decreased) by $468,657 and ($623,659), respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase for the quarter was due to a larger loss on open and settled futures contracts during 2007. The decrease for the nine months was primarily due to the write-down of a security which was considered other than temporarily impaired during 2008. Sales of manufactured homes decreased by approximately 22% and 24%, respectively, for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Over the past several years, the availability of liberal lending terms for conventional housing
14
created a difficult competitive market for sales of manufactured homes. This resulted in a loss of occupancy from approximately 86% in 2005 to approximately 80% currently. Although the conventional home lending environment has returned to more disciplined lending practices, the return to affordability and the recovery of manufactured home communities have been slow. We believe that the decline in consumer confidence, the inability of our customers to sell their current homes, and the turmoil in the financial markets have negatively impacted our home sales.
Total expenses decreased by approximately 8% and increased by approximately 3% for the quarter and nine months, respectively, ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007. This was primarily due to a decrease in cost of sales of manufactured homes and selling expenses partially offset by an increase in interest expense and depreciation expense. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in the balance of mortgages and loans payable.
Net income increased by approximately 989% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 primarily due to the increase in rental and related income, interest and dividend income, gain on securities transactions, net, and a decrease in expenses. Net income decreased by approximately 16% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was due primarily to the write-down of $302,400 of a security which was considered other than temporarily impaired, the loss of $304,088 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 on settled futures contracts, the increase in interest expense and the decrease in sales of manufactured homes.
See PART I, Item 1 Business in the Companys 2007 annual report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of the economic and industry-wide factors relevant to the Company and the opportunities and challenges, and risks on which the Company is focused.
Changes In Results Of Operations
Rental and related income increased from $6,055,129 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $6,421,211 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Rental and related income increased from $17,808,024 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $19,037,815 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to rent increases to residents and an increase in home rental income. The Company has been raising rental rates by approximately 3% to 6% annually. Occupancy remained relatively stable at approximately 81% at December 31, 2007 and 80% at September 30, 2008. The Company has faced many challenges in filling vacant homesites. The relatively low interest rates and liberal lending environment in 2006 and 2007 made site-built housing more accessible.
Interest and dividend income increased from $724,811 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $1,006,084 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Interest and dividend income increased from $2,289,612 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $3,026,990 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily as a result of an increase in dividend income due to a higher average balance of securities available for sale during 2008. The average balance of securities at September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $25,066,498 and $20,385,225, respectively.
15
Gain (loss) on securities available for sale transactions, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Gain (loss) on sale of securities, net | $10,043 | ($92,117) | $20,994 | $263,675 | ||||
Impairment loss | -0- | -0- | (302,400) | -0- | ||||
Loss on settled futures contracts | -0- | (516,264) | (304,088) | (328,167) | ||||
Gain on open futures contracts | -0- | 149,767 | -0- | 102,657 | ||||
Gain (loss) on securities transactions, net | $10,043 | ($458,614) | ($585,494) | $38,165 |
Gain (loss) on securities transactions, net increased from a loss of ($458,614) for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to a gain of $10,043 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and decreased from a gain of $38,165 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to a loss of ($585,494) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a loss of $-0- and $302,400, respectively, due to the write-down of the carrying value of a security which was considered other than temporarily impaired. The Company also recognized a total loss on settled and open futures contracts of $-0- and ($304,088), respectively. The Company invested in futures contracts of ten-year treasury notes with the objective of reducing the risks of rolling over its fixed-rate mortgages at higher interest rates and reducing the exposure of the preferred equity and debt securities portfolio to interest rate fluctuations. As of May 15, 2008, we settled our position and no longer invest in these contracts.
Community operating expenses decreased from $3,309,579 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $3,190,263 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease in salary expense. Community operating expenses increased from $9,573,986 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $9,768,822 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in utilities and health insurance costs. General and administrative expenses decreased from $904,927 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $864,423 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to a decrease in salary expense. General and administrative expenses increased from $2,618,581 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $2,761,851 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in professional fees and state franchise taxes. Interest expense decreased from $1,266,835 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $1,140,359 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to the change in the fair value of the Companys interest rate swaps, which decreased interest expense by approximately $52,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, but increased interest expense by approximately $265,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Interest expense increased from $2,871,880 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $3,527,218 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of mortgages and loans payable partially offset by the change in fair value of the Companys interest rate swaps. The change in fair value of the interest rate swaps increased interest expense by approximately $82,000 and $217,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cash paid for interest during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $1,274,216 and $1,108,719, respectively. Cash paid for interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $3,759,720 and
16
$2,643,885, respectively. Depreciation expense increased from $919,751 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to $1,017,213 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Depreciation expense increased from $2,695,723 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $3,049,758 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This was primarily due to the expansions placed in service in 2007. Amortization of financing costs remained relatively stable for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Sales of manufactured homes amounted to $2,788,360 and $3,565,742 for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales of manufactured homes amounted to $7,453,417 and $9,809,790 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cost of sales of manufactured homes amounted to $2,383,739 and $3,026,775 for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cost of sales of manufactured homes amounted to $6,288,216 and $8,105,230 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Selling expenses amounted to $414,358 and $417,809 for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Selling expenses amounted to $1,125,535 and $1,335,900 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Income from sales operations (defined as sales of manufactured homes less cost of sales of manufactured homes less selling expenses) amounted to ($9,737), or (0.3%) of total sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $121,158, or 3% of total sales, for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Income from sales operations amounted to $39,666, or 1% of total sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $368,660, or 4% of total sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal liquidity demands have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, distributions to the Companys stockholders, acquisitions, capital improvements, development and expansions of properties, debt service, purchases of manufactured home inventory, investment in debt and equity securities of other REITs and payments of expenses relating to real estate operations. The Companys ability to generate cash adequate to meet these demands is dependent primarily on income from its real estate investments and securities portfolio, the sale of real estate investments and securities, refinancing of mortgage debt, leveraging of real estate investments, availability of bank borrowings, proceeds from the DRIP, and access to the capital markets.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased from net cash used by operating activities of $69,659 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to net cash provided by operating activities of $6,746,619 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This increase was primarily due to a decrease in inventory of manufactured homes and a smaller increase in notes and other receivables. The Company received, including dividends reinvested of $932,850, new capital of $1,934,581 through its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP). The Company sold and wrote-down $688,005, at cost, and purchased $6,070,875 of securities of other real estate investment trusts. Mortgages payable increased by $2,791,520 and loans payable increased by $6,604,989. The Company refinanced its D&R Village and Waterfalls Village mortgages for $8,700,000, took down $5,000,000 of its new $10,000,000
17
revolving line of credit and paid off the existing mortgages and paid down our margin loans. The Company extended its mortgages on Cranberry Village and Forest Park Village to November 1, 2008, and subsequently extended them to December 31, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Company received a commitment letter from Sun National Bank to refinance these mortgages. The Company also extended its unsecured line of credit with Bank of America to November 30, 2008, and subsequently, received a commitment from Bank of America to further extend this line to November 30, 2009.
The Company believes that funds generated from operations together with the financing and refinancing of its properties will be sufficient to meet its needs over the next several years.
Funds From Operations
Funds from Operations (FFO) is defined as net income excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable assets, plus depreciation. FFO should be considered as a supplemental measure of operating performance used by real estate investment trust (REITs). FFO excludes historical cost depreciation as an expense and may facilitate the comparison of REITs which have different cost bases. The items excluded from FFO are significant components in understanding and assessing the Companys financial performance. FFO (1) does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by generally accepted accounting principles; (2) should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities; and (3) is not an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. FFO, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other REITs.
The Companys FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is calculated as follows:
Three Months | Nine months | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Net Income | $1,201,017 | $110,239 | $2,407,051 | $2,875,807 | ||||
Gain on Sales of Depreciable Assets | (9,684) | (23,236) | (30,042) | (89,760) | ||||
Depreciation Expense | 1,017,213 | 919,751 | 3,049,758 | 2,695,723 | ||||
FFO | $2,208,546 | $1,006,754 | $5,426,767 | $5,481,770 |
18
The following are the cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
2008 | 2007 | |||
Operating Activities | $6,746,619 | ($69,659) | ||
Investing Activities | (11,168,975) | (13,583,091) | ||
Financing Activities | 4,506,587 | 12,817,683 |
Safe Harbor Statement
Statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including the documents that are incorporated by reference, that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Also, when we use any of the words anticipate, assume, believe, estimate, expect, intend, or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guaranteed. They reflect the Companys current views with respect to future events and finance performance, but are based upon current assumptions regarding the Companys operations, future results and prospects, and are subject to many uncertainties and factors, some of which are beyond our control, relating to the Companys operations and business environment which could cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in the real estate market and general economic climate; increased competition in the geographic areas in which the Company owns and operates manufactured housing communities; changes in government laws and regulations affecting manufactured housing communities; the ability of the Company to continue to identify, negotiate and acquire manufactured housing communities and/or vacant land which may be developed into manufactured housing communities on terms favorable to the Company; the ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels; competitive market forces; changes in market rates of interest; our ability to repay debt financing obligations; our ability to comply with certain debt covenants; continued ability to access the debt or equity markets; the availability of other debt and equity financing alternatives; the loss of any member of our management team; our ability to maintain internal controls and processes to ensure all transactions are accounted for properly, all relevant disclosures and filings are timely made in accordance with all rules and regulations, and any potential fraud or embezzlement is thwarted or detected; changes in federal or state tax rules or regulations that could have adverse tax consequences; our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes; the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing; the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders; and those risks and uncertainties referenced under the heading "Risk Factors" contained in the Companys Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as events described or implied in such statements may not occur. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof and the
19
Company expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to information required regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from the end of the preceding year to the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the assistance of other members of the Companys management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings none |
Item 1A Risk Factors |
| (a) Information Required to be Disclosed in a Report on Form 8-K, but not Reported none |
|
|
| (b) Material Changes to the Procedures by which Security Holders may Recommend Nominees to the Board of Directors none |
21
Item 6 Exhibits | |
10 Second Amendment to Employment Contract of Eugene W. Landy, dated April 14, 2008. (incorporated by reference to the 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2008. (Registration No. 001-12690) | |
31.1 Certification of Samuel A. Landy, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Filed herewith). | |
31.2 Certification of Anna T. Chew, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Filed herewith). | |
32 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Samuel A. Landy, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Anna T. Chew, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Furnished herewith). |
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UMH PROPERTIES, INC.
DATE:
November 7, 2008
By /s/ Samuel A. Landy
Samuel A. Landy
President and
Chief Executive Officer
DATE:
November 7, 2008
By /s/ Anna T. Chew
Anna T. Chew
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
23