UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 1-4987 SL INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) NEW JERSEY 21-0682685 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 520 FELLOWSHIP ROAD, SUITE A114, MT. LAUREL, NJ 08054 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 856-727-1500 N/A (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer" and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes No X ----- ----- The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 5, 2006 was 5,628,990. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2006 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2005 .......... 1 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited) .... 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited) .... 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) ....... 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .......................... 18 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk ...... 29 Item 4. Controls and Procedures ......................................... 29 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ............................................... 30 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds .......................................... 30 Item 5. Other Information ............................................... 30 Item 6. Exhibits ........................................................ 31 SIGNATURES .............................................................. 32 2 Item 1. Financial Statements SL INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ -- $ 9,985,000 Receivables, net 23,081,000 16,436,000 Notes receivable 1,137,000 -- Inventories, net 20,266,000 14,570,000 Prepaid expenses 1,909,000 632,000 Deferred income taxes, net 2,686,000 2,571,000 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 49,079,000 44,194,000 ------------ ------------ Property, plant and equipment, net 11,150,000 8,754,000 Deferred income taxes, net 7,019,000 3,409,000 Goodwill 16,805,000 10,303,000 Investments available for sale -- 670,000 Other intangible assets, net 1,057,000 1,085,000 Other assets and deferred charges 1,996,000 1,899,000 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 87,106,000 $ 70,314,000 ============ ============ LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Debt, current portion $ -- $ -- Accounts payable 14,182,000 7,648,000 Accrued income taxes 849,000 417,000 Accrued liabilities Payroll and related costs 6,278,000 6,229,000 Other 4,728,000 4,093,000 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 26,037,000 18,387,000 ------------ ------------ Debt, less current portion 7,973,000 -- Deferred compensation and supplemental retirement benefits 3,764,000 3,829,000 Other liabilities 1,389,000 1,453,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 39,163,000 23,669,000 ------------ ------------ Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, no par value; authorized, 6,000,000 shares; none issued $ -- $ -- Common stock, $.20 par value; authorized, 25,000,000 shares; issued, 8,298,000 shares 1,660,000 1,660,000 Capital in excess of par value 40,291,000 40,136,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income 6,000 67,000 Retained earnings 25,957,000 24,837,000 Treasury stock at cost, 2,684,000 and 2,701,000 shares, respectively (19,971,000) (20,055,000) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 47,943,000 46,645,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 87,106,000 $ 70,314,000 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 1 SL INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------- 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- Net sales .............................................. $39,285,000 $32,456,000 Cost and expenses: Cost of products sold ............................... 26,133,000 20,595,000 Engineering and product development ................. 3,079,000 2,323,000 Selling, general and administrative ................. 7,557,000 6,327,000 Depreciation and amortization ....................... 591,000 474,000 ----------- ----------- Total costs and expenses ............................... 37,360,000 29,719,000 ----------- ----------- Income from operations ................................. 1,925,000 2,737,000 Other income (expense): Amortization of deferred financing costs ............ (22,000) (112,000) Interest income ..................................... 28,000 29,000 Interest expense .................................... (129,000) (88,000) ----------- ----------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes .. 1,802,000 2,566,000 Income tax provision ................................... 569,000 597,000 ----------- ----------- Income from continuing operations ...................... 1,233,000 1,969,000 Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax) ......... (112,000) (70,000) ----------- ----------- Net income ............................................. $ 1,121,000 $ 1,899,000 =========== =========== BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE Income from continuing operations ................... $ 0.22 $ 0.36 Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax) ...... (0.02) (0.01) ----------- ----------- Net income .......................................... $ 0.20 $ 0.35 =========== =========== DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE Income from continuing operations ................... $ 0.21 $ 0.35 Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax) ...... (0.02) (0.01) ----------- ----------- Net income .......................................... $ 0.19 $ 0.34 =========== =========== Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share .................................... 5,608,000 5,473,000 Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share .................................... 5,788,000 5,624,000 SL INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ----------------------- 2006 2005 ---------- ---------- Net income ............................................ $1,121,000 $1,899,000 Other comprehensive income (net of tax): Foreign currency translation ....................... 6,000 -- Investments available for sale ..................... (67,000) 13,000 ---------- ---------- Comprehensive income .................................. $1,060,000 $1,912,000 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 SL INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSDOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, (Unaudited) 2006 2005 * ------------ ----------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income ...................................................................... $ 1,121,000 $ 1,899,000 Add: losses from discontinued operations ..................................... 112,000 70,000 ------------ ----------- Income from continuing operations ............................................... 1,233,000 1,969,000 ------------ ----------- Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation ................................................................. 495,000 379,000 Amortization ................................................................. 96,000 95,000 Amortization of deferred financing costs ..................................... 22,000 112,000 Non-cash compensation expense (benefit) ...................................... 64,000 (8,000) Stock-based compensation ..................................................... 16,000 -- Provisions for losses on accounts receivable ................................. 10,000 24,000 Deferred compensation and supplemental retirement benefits ................... 134,000 99,000 Deferred compensation and supplemental retirement benefit payments ........... (196,000) (135,000) Deferred income taxes ........................................................ 138,000 (9,000) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects of business acquisition: Accounts receivable ........................................................ (448,000) (1,989,000) Inventories ................................................................ (1,825,000) 591,000 Prepaid expenses ........................................................... (324,000) (357,000) Other assets ............................................................... (41,000) (20,000) Accounts payable ........................................................... (443,000) (468,000) Accrued liabilities ........................................................ (1,095,000) (824,000) Accrued income taxes ....................................................... 495,000 272,000 ------------ ----------- Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations ................ (1,669,000) (269,000) Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations ................................................................... (6,000) 59,000 ------------ ----------- NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES .............................................. (1,675,000) (210,000) ------------ ----------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property, plant and equipment ...................................... (577,000) (263,000) Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired ................................. (15,951,000) -- Purchases of securities available for sale ...................................... -- (413,000) ------------ ----------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES .............................................. (16,528,000) (676,000) ------------ ----------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments of term loans .......................................................... -- (187,000) Net borrowings from Revolving Credit Facility ................................... 7,973,000 -- Proceeds from stock options exercised ........................................... 167,000 275,000 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options ...................................... 25,000 -- Issuance of common stock options ................................................ 16,000 -- Treasury stock sales ............................................................ 31,000 65,000 ------------ ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES .......................................... 8,212,000 153,000 ------------ ----------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash ......................................... 6,000 -- ------------ ----------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ............................................ (9,985,000) (733,000) ------------ ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD ................................... 9,985,000 2,659,000 ------------ ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD ......................................... $ -- $ 1,926,000 ============ =========== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest ..................................................................... $ 84,000 $ 154,000 Income taxes ................................................................. $ 61,000 $ 135,000 * Revised classification. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 SL INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereon included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. 2. RECEIVABLES Receivables at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consisted of the following: March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 --------- ------------ (in thousands) Trade receivables $24,228 $16,638 Less allowances for doubtful accounts (1,505) (569) ------- ------- 22,723 16,069 Recoverable income taxes 1 2 Other 357 365 ------- ------- $23,081 $16,436 ======= ======= 3. INVENTORIES Inventories at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consisted of the following: March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 --------- ------------ (in thousands) Raw materials $15,142 $ 9,774 Work in process 6,204 4,699 Finished goods 3,131 1,926 ------- ------- 24,477 16,399 Less allowances (4,211) (1,829) ------- ------- $20,266 $14,570 ======= ======= 4 4. INCOME PER SHARE The Company has presented net income per common share pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("SFAS 128"). Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing reported net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing reported net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding for the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, which consist of stock options, using the treasury stock method. The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share: Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 2006 2005 --------------------------- --------------------------- Net Per Share Net Per Share Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount ------ ------ --------- ------ ------ --------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) Basic net income per common share $1,121 5,608 $ 0.20 $1,899 5,473 $ 0.35 Effect of dilutive securities -- 180 (0.01) -- 151 (0.01) ------ ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ Diluted net income per common share $1,121 5,788 $ 0.19 $1,899 5,624 $ 0.34 ====== ===== ====== ====== ===== ====== For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, stock options of 6,250 and 79,503, respectively, were excluded from the dilutive computations because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment ("SFAS No. 123(R)"), using the modified prospective application method. Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123(R), the Company followed the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations. The Company maintains two shareholder approved stock option plans: the Non-Employee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the "Director Plan") and the Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "1991 Incentive Plan"). Both plans have expired, however, stock options issued under each plan remain outstanding. The Director Plan provided for the granting of nonqualified options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of the Company's common stock to non-employee directors of the Company in lieu of paying quarterly retainer fees and regular quarterly meeting attendance fees, when elected. The Director Plan enabled the Company to grant options, with an exercise price per share not less than fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant, which are 5 exercisable at any time. Each option granted under the Director Plan expires no later than ten years from date of grant. The expiration date of the Director Plan was May 31, 2003. The 1991 Incentive Plan enabled the Company to grant either nonqualified options, with an exercise price per share established by the Board's Compensation Committee, or incentive stock options, with an exercise price per share not less than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant, which are exercisable at any time. Each option granted under the 1991 Incentive Plan expires no later than ten years from date of grant. The Plan expired on September 25, 2001 and no future options can be granted under the Plan. During 2005, the Company issued 25,000 options to a recently hired executive of the Company in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recognized stock-based employee compensation expense of $16,000, less a related income tax benefit of approximately $6,000 under the provisions of the SFAS No. 123(R). Also under the new standard, excess income tax benefits related to share-based compensation expense that must be recognized directly in equity are treated as cash flow from financing rather than operating activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, no compensation expense was recognized for stock option awards granted at fair market value under the provisions of APB No. 25. However, the Company has recognized an expense of approximately $64,000 and a benefit of approximately $8,000 related to certain stock based compensation arrangements in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, respectively. The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on earnings per share if the Company had accounted for its stock option plans prior to January 1, 2006, using the fair value method of accounting under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure." 6 Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 ------------------ (in thousands, except per share amounts) Net income, as reported $1,899 Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation benefit included in reported net income, net of related tax effects. (5) ------ 1,894 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for awards granted, modified, or settled, net of related tax effects (22) ------ Pro forma net income 1,872 ====== Earnings per common share: Basic - as reported $ 0.35 Basic - pro forma $ 0.34 Diluted - as reported $ 0.34 Diluted - pro forma $ 0.33 The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 ------------------ Expected dividend yield 0.0% Expected stock price volatility 45.40% Risk-free interest rate 4.13% Expected life of stock option 5 years The following table summarizes stock option activity for all plans: 7 Outstanding Weighted Average Weighted Average Aggregate Intrinsic Options Exercise Price Remaining Life Value -------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------- (in thousands) (in thousands) Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 633 $10.41 4.78 Granted -- -- Exercised (16) $10.54 Forfeited -- -- Expired -- -- --- ------ ---- ------ Outstanding as of March 31, 2006 617 $10.40 4.56 $3,760 === ====== ==== ====== Exercisable as of March 31, 2006 598 $10.20 4.56 $3,751 === ====== ==== ====== At March 31, 2006, approximately $153,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense associated with unvested stock options was expected to be recognized over a period of 2.3 years. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $79,000 and $118,000, respectively, and the actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from these option exercises was $25,000 and $42,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, options to purchase 29,000 shares of common stock with an aggregate exercise price of $265,000 were exercised by option holders. There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005. 5. INCOME TAX The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense at the applicable federal statutory rate and the effective rates: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------ 2006 2005 ---- ---- Statutory rate 34% 34% Tax rate differential on extraterritorial income exclusion benefit earnings (1) (1) Tax rate differential on domestic manufacturing deduction (1) (1) International rate differences 3 1 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 3 4 Research and development credits (6) (10) Other -- (4) --- --- 32% 23% === === During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded additional benefits from research and development tax credits of $105,000. As of March 31, 2006, the Company's gross research and development tax credit carryforwards totaled approximately $2,876,000. Of these credits, approximately $2,216,000 can be carried forward for fifteen years and will expire between 2013 and 2021, and approximately $660,000 can be carried forward indefinitely. 8 As of March 31, 2006, the Company's gross foreign tax credits totaled approximately $975,000. These credits can be carried forward for ten years and will expire between 2009 and 2016. 6. RECENT AND PROPOSED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs - an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4" ("SFAS 151"). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, "Inventory Pricing," to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) and requires these costs be treated as current period charges. In addition, SFAS 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. These provisions of SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS 151, and it did not have an impact on its financial position and results of operations. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29" ("SFAS 153"). SFAS 153 amends the guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, "Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions," which is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged, with certain exceptions. SFAS 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of SFAS 153 are effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS 153 and it did not have an impact on its financial position and results of operations. In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections" ("SFAS 154"), which replaces APB Opinion No. 20, "Accounting Changes," and SFAS No. 3 "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements" ("SFAS 3"). This Statement changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principles, and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles, as well as changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance it does not include specific transition provisions. Specifically, this Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. When it is impracticable to determine the effects of the change, the new accounting principle must be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and a corresponding adjustment must be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. When it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of the change, the new principle must be applied as if it were adopted prospectively from the earliest practicable date. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. This Statement is effective for the Company for all accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. This Statement does not change the transition provisions of any existing pronouncements. The Company adopted SFAS 154 and it did not have 9 an impact on its financial position and results of operations. The Statement will have an impact in the future only if the Company has any changes or corrections of errors. 7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following: March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Gross Accumulated Gross Accumulated Value Amortization Net Value Value Amortization Net Value ------- ------------ --------- ------- ------------ --------- (in thousands) Goodwill $16,805 $ 0 $16,805 $10,303 $ 0 $10,303 ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- ------- Other intangible assets: Patents 919 741 178 919 723 196 Trademarks 572 -- 572 572 -- 572 Licensing fees 355 62 293 355 53 302 Other 51 37 14 51 36 15 ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- ------- Total other intangible assets 1,897 840 1,057 1,897 812 1,085 ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- ------- $18,702 $840 $17,862 $12,200 $812 $11,388 ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== ======= The other intangible assets that have definite lives are all amortizable and have original estimated useful lives as follows: patents are amortized over approximately 13 years, licensing fees over approximately 10 years, and trademarks are not amortized. Amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $28,000. Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization in each of the next five fiscal years is estimated to be: $111,000 for the next two years, $66,000 in the third year and $39,000 in the fourth and fifth years. Intangible assets subject to amortization have a weighted average life of approximately eleven years. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded preliminary goodwill related to the acquisition of Ault Incorporated ("Ault") in the amount of $6,502,000 (see Note 11). 8. DEBT Debt consists of the following: March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 --------- ------------ (in thousands) Prime rate loan $4,173 $ 0 LIBOR rate loan 3,800 -- ------ --- 7,973 -- Less current portion -- -- ------ --- Total long-term debt $7,973 $ 0 ====== === On August 3, 2005, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with Bank of America, N.A. ("Bank of America"). The Revolving Credit Facility (with a standby and commercial letter of credit sub-limit of $5,000,000) provides for borrowings up to $25,000,000 and under certain circumstances maximum borrowings of $30,000,000. The 10 Revolving Credit Facility expires on June 30, 2008. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, at the London interbank offering rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin rate ranging from 0.9% to 1.9%, or the higher of a Base Rate plus a margin rate ranging from 0% to 0.5%. The Base Rate is equal to the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, or (ii) Bank of America's publicly announced prime rate. The margin rates are based on certain leverage ratios, as defined. The Company is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility, including but not limited to, capital expenditures, consolidated net worth, and certain interest and leverage ratios, as defined. As of March 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding balances under its Revolving Credit Facility of $4,173,000 at the Bank of America prime rate and $3,800,000 under the LIBOR rate. 9. ACCRUED LIABILITIES - OTHER Accrued liabilities - other consist of the following: March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 --------- ------------ (in thousands) Taxes (other than income) and insurance $ 449 $ 483 Commissions 779 451 Accrued litigation and legal fees 584 558 Other professional fees 331 484 Environmental 1,216 1,220 Warranty 1,048 851 Other 1,248 973 Reclassified to long-term liabilities (927) (927) ------ ------ $4,728 $4,093 ====== ====== The Company's warranty reserve, which is included in "Accrued Liabilities - Other" above, for the period ended March 31, 2006, is as follows: March 31, 2006 -------------- (in thousands) Liability, beginning of year $ 851 Expense for new warranties issued 278 Expense related to accrual revisions for prior year 14 Warranty claims (95) ------ Liability, end of period $1,048 ====== 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES LITIGATION In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies pursuant to foreign and domestic federal, state and local governmental laws and regulations and is also party to certain legal actions, which may occur in the normal operations of the Company's business. It is management's opinion that the impact of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. 11 The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary SLW Holdings, Inc., has been a party to an arbitration proceeding brought by Niles Audio, Inc. SLW Holdings, Inc. was formerly known as SL Waber, Inc., all the assets of which were sold in August 2001. Niles Audio, Inc. is a former customer of SL Waber, Inc. The parties are currently in discussions to settle this dispute. The Company believes that neither the results of arbitration nor the terms of a potential settlement, as the case may be, will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. On June 12, 2002, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, SL Surface Technologies, Inc. ("SurfTech"), were served with notice of a class action complaint filed in Superior Court of New Jersey for Camden County. (Substantially all of the operating assets of SurfTech were sold in November 2003). The Company and SurfTech are currently two of approximately 39 defendants in this action. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the plaintiffs may suffer personal injuries as a result of consuming water distributed from the Puchack Wellfield in Pennsauken, New Jersey (which supplied Camden, New Jersey). This case arises from the same factual circumstances as current administrative actions involving the Puchack Wellfield, to which the Company is a party. The administrative actions are discussed below. The administrative actions and the class action lawsuit both allege that SurfTech and other defendants contaminated ground water through the disposal of hazardous substances at industrial facilities in the area. SurfTech once operated a chrome-plating facility in Pennsauken, New Jersey (the "SurfTech Site"). As with the administrative actions, the Company believes it has significant defenses against the class action plaintiffs' claims and intends to pursue them vigorously. Technical data generated as part of remedial activities at the SurfTech Site have not established offsite migration of contaminants and there are several other technical factors and defenses available to the Company. Based on the foregoing, the Company has been advised by its outside counsel that it has a strong defense against the claims alleged in the class action plaintiffs' complaint, as well as the environmental administrative actions. It is management's opinion that the impact of legal actions brought against the Company and its operations will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, the ultimate outcome of these matters, as with litigation generally, is inherently uncertain, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved adversely to the Company. The adverse resolution of any one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows of the Company. ENVIRONMENTAL Loss contingencies include potential obligations to investigate and eliminate or mitigate the effects on the environment of the disposal or release of certain chemical substances at various sites, such as Superfund sites and other facilities, whether or not they are currently in operation. The Company is currently participating in environmental assessments and cleanups at a number of sites under these laws and may in the future be involved in additional environmental assessments and cleanups. Based upon investigations completed by the Company and its independent engineering-consulting firms to date, management has provided an estimated accrual for all known costs believed to be probable in the amount of $1,216,000. However, it is 12 in the nature of environmental contingencies that other circumstances might arise, the costs of which are indeterminable at this time due to such factors as changing government regulations and stricter standards, the unknown magnitude of defense and cleanup costs, the unknown timing and extent of the remedial actions that may be required, the determination of the Company's liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the extent, if any, to which such costs are recoverable from other parties or from insurance. Although these contingencies could result in additional expenses or judgments, or off-sets thereto, at present such expenses or judgments are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Most of the Company's environmental costs relate to discontinued operations and such costs have been recorded in discontinued operations. The Company is the subject of various other lawsuits and actions relating to environmental issues, including an administrative action in connection with the SurfTech Site, which could subject the Company to, among other things, $9,266,000 in collective reimbursements (with other parties) to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (the "NJDEP"). Technical data generated as part of remedial activities at the SurfTech Site have not established offsite migration of contaminants. Other technical factors and defenses are also available to the Company. Based on the foregoing, the Company has been advised by its outside counsel that it has significant defenses against all or any part of the claim and that any material impact is unlikely. The Company has reported a ground water contamination plume on its property in Camden, New Jersey. In February 2006, the Company submitted to the NJDEP a plan to certify the potential areas of concern for the site, which is currently under review. Based on the information so far, the Company believes that the cost to remediate the property should not exceed approximately $560,000, which has been fully reserved. These costs have been recorded as a component of discontinued operations. The Company is investigating soil and ground water contamination on SL-MTI's property in Montevideo, Minnesota. The Company has submitted to the Minnesota Department of Environmental Protection a plan to remediate the site, which is currently under review. The Company currently has an accrual of $216,000 for all known costs believed to be probable related to this site. These costs are recorded as a component of continuing operations. The Company filed claims with several of its insurers seeking reimbursement for past and future environmental costs. In settlement of its claims, the Company received aggregate cash payments of $2,800,000 prior to fiscal 2001 and contingent commitments from three insurers to pay for a portion of environmental costs associated with the SurfTech Site equal to: 15% of costs up to $300,000, 15% of costs up to $150,000 and 20% of costs up to $400,000, respectively. The Company has received from these three insurers a total of $785,000, as payment of their contingent commitments through 2005, which have been recorded as income, net of tax, in discontinued operations. The Company is still eligible to receive $36,000 of cash payments from one insurer related to these environmental costs. As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company has accrued $1,216,000 and $1,220,000, respectively, for known costs believed to be probable related to environmental matters, which have been included in "Accrued Liabilities - Other" (Note 9). 13 NOTE 11. ACQUISITION On January 26, 2006, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired approximately 86.9% of the outstanding common stock of Ault at $2.90 per share. The Company had previously purchased in the open market approximately 4.8% of the outstanding common stock of Ault for an average price of $2.39 per share. Immediately after acquiring the Ault shares, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary was merged with and into Ault. As a result, Ault became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and the shares not tendered were converted into the right to receive $2.90 per share in cash, without interest. The total purchase price for the common stock of Ault was approximately $13,986,000, which includes the shares already owned by the Company. The Company also paid approximately $2,079,000, including interest, to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Ault's preferred stock and incurred additional acquisition related costs of $2,395,000 primarily related to legal and investment banking fees, due diligence expenses and the payment of certain pre-acquisition contingencies. The source of funds for the acquisition was a combination of the Company's available cash and borrowings of approximately $5,900,000 from its Revolving Credit Facility. Ault is a leading manufacturer of external power conversion products and is a major supplier to the original equipment manufacturers of medical, wireless and wire line communications infrastructure, computer peripherals, handheld devices, and industrial equipment. Ault is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota and has an engineering and sales office in Norwood, Massachusetts, and engineering, sales and manufacturing facilities in the People's Republic of China. Ault's operating results are reported in the Power Electronics Group from the date of acquisition. At March 31, 2006, the purchase price allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and are subject to the finalization of independent appraisals of acquired tangible and intangible assets. The purchase price of the Ault acquisition was preliminarily allocated as follows (in thousands): Accounts receivable, net $ 6,243 Inventory, net 3,871 Note receivable - short term 1,125 Other current assets 763 Deferred income taxes, net 3,739 Plant and equipment, net 2,323 Goodwill 6,502 Note receivable - long term 563 Other assets 110 Accounts payable (6,977) Accrued compensation (547) Other current liabilities (730) ------- Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $16,985 Acquisition costs incurred in 2005 (1,034) ------- Acquisition costs for the three months ended March 31, 2006 $15,951 ======= The following unaudited pro forma financial information combines the consolidated statements of income as if the acquisition of Ault had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma adjustments include only the effects of events directly attributed to the transaction that are factually supportable. The pro forma adjustments contained in the table below include interest expense on the acquisition debt and the loss of interest income on the available cash used 14 in the acquisition. Ault's discontinued operation was excluded from net income because that operation was not part of the acquisition. All pro forma adjustments have been tax effected at the statutory rate. Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Net sales $43,958,000 $41,397,000 Income from continuing operations 1,358,000 1,385,000 Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (112,000) (70,000) Net income $ 1,246,000 $ 1,315,000 Basic net income per common share $ 0.22 $ 0.24 Diluted net income per common share $ 0.22 $ 0.23 The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition of Ault been consummated as of the beginning of the periods presented, and such information is not indicative of future operating results. 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company currently operates under five business segments: Condor D.C. Power Supplies, Inc. ("Condor"), Teal Electronics Corp. ("Teal"), Ault Incorporated ("Ault"), SL Montevideo Technology, Inc. ("SL-MTI") and RFL Electronics Inc. ("RFL"). Management has combined Condor, Teal and Ault into one business unit classified as the Power Electronics Group. Condor produces a wide range of standard and custom power supply products that convert AC or DC power to direct electrical current to be used in customers' end products. Power supplies closely regulate and monitor power outputs, using patented filter and other technologies, resulting in little or no electrical interference. Teal is a leader in the design and manufacture of custom power conditioning and power distribution units. Teal products are developed and manufactured for custom electrical subsystems for original equipment manufacturers of semiconductor, medical imaging, graphics, and telecommunications systems. Ault is a leading manufacturer of external power conversion products and is a major supplier to the original equipment manufacturers of medical, wireless and wire line communications infrastructure, computer peripherals, handheld devices, and industrial equipment. SL-MTI is a technological leader in the design and manufacture of intelligent, high power density precision motors. These motor and motion controls are used in numerous applications, including aerospace, medical, and industrial products. RFL designs and manufactures communication and power protection products/systems that are used to protect utility transmission lines and apparatus by isolating faulty transmission lines from a transmission grid. RFL also provides customer service and maintenance for all of its products. The Other segment includes corporate related items, financing activities and other costs not allocated to reportable segments, which includes but is not limited to certain legal, litigation and public reporting charges and the results of insignificant operations. 15 The unaudited comparative results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------ 2006 2005 ------- ------- (in thousands) NET SALES Power Electronics Group: Condor $ 9,636 $11,318 Teal 9,119 7,552 Ault 8,605 -- ------- ------- Total 27,360 18,870 ------- ------- SL-MTI 6,590 6,770 RFL 5,335 6,816 ------- ------- Consolidated $39,285 $32,456 ======= ======= Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------ 2006 2005 ------- ------- (in thousands) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS Power Electronics Group: Condor $ 449 $ 1,132 Teal 1,617 1,071 Ault 378 -- ------- ------- Total 2,444 2,203 ------- ------- SL-MTI 356 979 RFL 349 823 Other (1,224) (1,268) ------- ------- Consolidated $ 1,925 $ 2,737 ======= ======= 16 March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 --------- ------------ (in thousands) TOTAL ASSETS Power Electronics Group: Condor $14,208 $13,330 Teal 13,306 12,574 Ault 25,501 -- ------- ------- Total 53,015 25,904 ------- ------- SL-MTI 12,303 12,495 RFL 17,160 15,825 Other 4,628 16,090 ------- ------- Consolidated $87,106 $70,314 ======= ======= March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 --------- ------------ (in thousands) INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET Teal $ 5,804 $ 5,822 Ault 6,502 -- SL-MTI 14 15 RFL 5,542 5,551 ------- ------- Consolidated $17,862 $11,388 ======= ======= 13. RETIREMENT PLANS AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION The Company maintains four noncontributory, defined contribution pension plans covering all of its full-time, US employees. The Company's contributions to these plans are based on a percentage of employee contributions and/or plan year gross wages, as defined. Condor, Teal, Ault, SL-MTI and the Corporate office provide contributions to their plans based on a percentage of employee contributions. Condor, SL-MTI, RFL and the Corporate office also provide profit sharing contributions annually, based on plan year gross wages. Costs incurred under these plans amounted to $234,000 and $321,000 during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, respectively. The Company has agreements with certain active and retired directors, officers and key employees providing for supplemental retirement benefits. The liability for supplemental retirement benefits is based on the most recent mortality tables available at discount rates ranging from 6% to 12%. The amount charged to income in connection with these agreements amounted to $109,000 and $73,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, respectively. 14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The compensation committee has approved the payment of certain fees from the Company to Steel Partners, Ltd. ("SPL"), a company controlled by the Chairman of the Board of the Company, Warren Lichtenstein. These fees are in consideration for the services of Mr. 17 Lichtenstein and the Company's Vice Chairman, Glen Kassan, as well as other assistance provided by SPL from time to time. Until August 10, 2005, Mr. Lichtenstein had been serving as both Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Kassan had been serving as President of the Company. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, the Company expensed $119,000 for SPL services. Of this amount, $40,000 remained payable at March 31, 2006. The Company expensed $119,000 for services performed for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. RFL has an investment of $15,000 in RFL Communications PLC ("RFL Communications"), representing 4.5% of the outstanding equity thereof. RFL Communications is a distributor of teleprotection and communication equipment located in the United Kingdom. It is authorized to sell RFL products in accordance with an international sales agreement. Sales to RFL Communications for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 were $241,000 and $285,000, respectively. Accounts receivable due from RFL Communications at March 31, 2006 were $119,000. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company, through its subsidiaries, designs, manufactures and markets power electronics, motion control, power protection and specialized communication equipment that is used in a variety of aerospace, computer, datacom, industrial, medical, telecom, transportation and utility equipment applications. The Company is comprised of five domestic business segments, two of which have significant manufacturing operations in Mexico. With the acquisition of Ault on January 26, 2006, the Company added manufacturing capability in the People's Republic of China. Most of the Company's sales are made to customers who are based in the United States. However, over the years the Company has increased its presence in international markets. The Company places an emphasis on high quality, well-built, dependable products and continues its dedication to product enhancement and innovations. The Company's business strategy has been to enhance the growth and profitability of each of its businesses through the penetration of attractive new market niches, further improvement of operations and expansion of global capabilities. The Company expects to achieve these goals through organic growth and strategic acquisitions. The Company also continues to pursue strategic alternatives to maximize the value of its businesses. Some of these alternatives have included, and will continue to include, selective acquisitions, divestitures and sales of certain assets. The Company has provided, and may from time to time in the future provide, information to interested parties regarding portions of its businesses for such purposes. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of reported and contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the amounts of reported net sales and expenses during the reporting period. The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. Not all of these significant accounting policies require management to make 18 difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, the following policies are deemed to be critical, as that term is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue from product sales is recognized at the time the product is shipped, with provisions established for estimated product returns and returns related to one business segment's stock scrap program with distributors. Upon shipment, the Company provides for the estimated cost that may be incurred for product warranties. Rebates and other sales incentives offered by the Company are recorded as a reduction of sales at the time of shipment. Revenue recognition is significant because net sales is a key component of results of operations. In addition, revenue recognition determines the timing of certain expenses, such as commissions and royalties. The Company follows generally accepted accounting principles in measuring revenue. Revenue is recorded in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 104. However, certain judgments affect the application of its revenue policy. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and could result in future operating losses. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS The Company's estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts related to trade receivables is based on two methods. The amounts calculated from each of these methods are combined to determine the total amount reserved. First, the Company evaluates specific accounts where it has information that the customer may have an inability to meet its financial obligations (bankruptcy, etc.). In these cases, the Company uses its judgment, based on the best available facts and circumstances, and records a specific reserve for that customer against amounts due to reduce the receivable to the amount that is expected to be collected. These specific reserves are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional information is received that impacts the amount reserved. Second, a general reserve is established for all customers based on several factors, including historical write-offs as a percentage of sales. If circumstances change (e.g., higher than expected defaults or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer's ability to meet its financial obligation), the Company's estimates of the recoverability of amounts due could be reduced by a material amount. INVENTORIES The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or market and continually reviews the book value of discontinued product lines to determine if these items are properly valued. The Company identifies these items and assesses the ability to dispose of them at a price greater than cost. If it is determined that cost is less than market value, then cost is used for inventory valuation. If market value is less than cost, then related inventory is adjusted to that value. If a write down to the current market value is necessary, the market value cannot be greater than the net realizable value, which is defined as selling price less costs to complete and dispose, and cannot be lower than the net realizable value less a normal profit margin. The Company also continually evaluates the composition of its inventory and identifies slow-moving and excess inventories. Inventory items identified as slow-moving or excess are evaluated to determine if reserves are required. If the Company is not able to achieve its expectations of the net realizable value of the inventory at current market value, it adjusts its reserves accordingly. 19 ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES The Company's income tax policy records the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company follows the guidelines under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109 ("SFAS 109") in determining the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet and provides any necessary allowances as required. As part of the process of preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure, together with assessing temporary differences resulting from the differing treatment of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated balance sheet. Management must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, to the extent it believes that recovery is not likely, the Company must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent it establishes a valuation allowance or increases or decreases this allowance in a period, it must include expense or income, as the case may be, within the tax provision in the consolidated statement of income. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, the deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had recorded total valuation allowances of $3,644,000 and $3,572,000, respectively, due to uncertainties related to the utilization of some deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of certain research and development tax credits, loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits, before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on estimates of taxable income, expenses and credits by the jurisdictions in which the Company operates and the period over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or these estimates are adjusted in future periods, the Company may need to establish an additional valuation allowance that could materially impact its consolidated financial position and results of operations. The net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $9,705,000 and $5,980,000, respectively, net of valuation allowances of $3,644,000 and $3,572,000, respectively. The carrying value of the Company's net deferred tax assets assumes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions, based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record additional valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statement of income. Management evaluates the ability to realize the deferred tax assets and assesses the need for additional valuation allowances quarterly. In accordance with SFAS 109 and Statement of Financial Accounts Standards No. 141, the Company has recorded separate from goodwill, as of the date of acquisition of Ault, the deferred taxes related to Ault's federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. At the date of acquisition, Ault's net operating loss carryforwards were $10,622,000. The Company believes that these deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. The Company has made a provision for US and state income taxes for the anticipated repatriation of its Mexican subsidiaries. The Company considers the undistributed earnings of its 20 Chinese subsidiaries to be permanently reinvested. As of March 31, 2006, $465,000 of such undistributed earnings was expected to be permanently reinvested. LEGAL CONTINGENCIES The Company is currently involved in certain legal proceedings. As discussed in Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. This estimate has been developed after investigation and is based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. Management does not believe these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in these assumptions, or the effectiveness of these strategies, related to these proceedings. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS The Company's long-lived and intangible assets primarily consist of fixed assets, goodwill and other intangible assets. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142") requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments are required to estimate the fair value of reporting units, including an estimate of future cash flows, a determination of appropriate discount rates and other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets held and used, other than goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, and assets to be disposed, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the asset by estimated cash flows and at times by independent appraisals. It compares estimated cash flows expected to be generated from the related assets, or the appraised value of the asset, to the carrying amounts to determine whether impairment has occurred. If the estimate of cash flows expected to be generated changes in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges that were not previously recorded for these assets. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURES The Company is subject to United States and Mexican environmental laws and regulations concerning emissions to the air, discharges to surface and subsurface waters, and generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials. The Company is also subject to other federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those that require it to remediate or mitigate the effects of the disposal or release of certain chemical substances at various sites, including some where the Company has ceased operations. It is impossible to predict precisely what effect these laws and regulations will have in the future. 21 Expenditures that relate to current operations are charged to expense or capitalized, as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations are expensed and recorded as part of discontinued operations. Expenditures include costs of remediation and legal fees to defend against claims for environmental liability. Liabilities are recorded when remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The liability for remediation expenditures includes, as appropriate, elements of costs such as site investigations, consultants' fees, feasibility studies, outside contractor expenses and monitoring expenses. Estimates are not discounted, and they are not reduced by potential claims for recovery from insurance carriers. The liability is periodically reviewed and adjusted to reflect current remediation progress, prospective estimates of required activity and other relevant factors, including changes in technology or regulations. The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of the Company's accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles with no need for management's judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any available alternatives would not produce a materially different result. See the Company's audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Part IV of its Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contain accounting policies and other disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 $ Variance % Variance --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- (in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents $ 0 $ 9,985 ($9,985) (100%) Bank debt $ 7,973 $ 0 $ 7,973 100% Working capital: (Less cash) $23,042 $15,822 $ 7,220 46% Shareholders' equity $47,943 $46,645 $ 1,298 3% During the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, the net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $1,669,000, as compared to net cash used by operating activities from continuing operations of $269,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. The primary uses of cash from operating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 were an increase in inventory of $1,825,000 and a reduction of accrued liabilities of $1,095,000. These uses of cash were partially offset by income from continuing operations of $1,233,000. All of the operating entities had increases in their levels of inventory. Condor's inventory level increased $689,000, which was caused by an increase in current period bookings and a shift in existing orders. SL-MTI's inventory level increased by $510,000, primarily due to a customer deferral of a large order and, to a lesser extent, a customer redesign of a product. RFL's inventory increased as a result of a large international order that was shipped in April 2006. Teal's inventory increased by $212,000, primarily due to its relatively high backlog. The decrease in accrued liabilities is primarily due to the payment of legal and other professional fees related to the acquisition of Ault and the payment of the Company's executive and middle management bonuses before the end of March 2006. The primary uses of cash from operating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 were an increase in accounts receivable in the amount of $1,989,000. The increase of accounts receivable was largely 22 attributable to the timing of sales at Condor and Teal during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2004. Accrued liabilities decreased by $824,000, primarily due to payments made in March 2005 related to the Company's executive bonus program. These uses of cash were partially offset by net income from continuing operations of $1,969,000 and a decrease in inventories of $591,000 from 2004 year-end levels. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, net cash used in investing activities was $16,528,000. The primary uses of cash in investing activities during the period were related to the purchase of Ault on January 26, 2006 in the amount of $15,951,000, net of cash acquired, (cash in the amount of $1,034,000 was used in 2005. See Note 11). In addition, the Company purchased machinery and equipment in the amount of $577,000. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, net cash used in investing activities was $676,000. The uses of cash in investing activities were related to purchases of securities available for sale in the amount of $413,000 and the purchase of machinery and equipment in the amount of $263,000. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, net cash provided by financing activities was $8,212,000. This source of cash was principally related to proceeds from the Company's Revolving Credit Facility in the amount of $7,973,000. Of this amount approximately $5,900,000 was used in the acquisition of Ault. Also $167,000 was received as proceeds from the exercise of stock options. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, net cash provided by financing activities was $153,000, principally due to the proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $275,000. These sources of cash were partially offset by payments made against the Company's former credit facility in the amount of $187,000. The Company's current ratio was 1.88 to 1 at March 31, 2006 and 2.40 to 1 at December 31, 2005. The current ratio changed primarily due to a reduction in cash and cash equivalents of $9,985,000. Current assets increased by $4,885,000 from December 31, 2005, while current liabilities increased by $7,650,000 during the same period. The increase in current liabilities is primarily related to the acquisition of Ault. As a percentage of total capitalization, consisting of debt and shareholders' equity, total borrowings by the Company were 14% at March 31, 2006 and 0% at December 31, 2005. During the first three months of 2006, total debt increased by $7,973,000. Capital expenditures of $577,000 were made during the first three months of 2006. These expenditures primarily related to computer equipment and factory machinery and equipment. Capital expenditures for the period represent a $314,000 increase from the comparable period in 2005. During the first three months of 2006, the Company, through a combination of available cash and borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility, was able to obtain adequate amounts of cash to meet its operating needs, purchase Ault for $15,951,000 (see note 11), net of cash acquired, purchase machinery and equipment in the amount of $577,000 and fund its inventory levels. All of the Company's operating segments had income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Management believes that cash from operations and funds expected to be available under the Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund the Company's operations, working capital requirements and strategic objectives. 23 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS The following is a summary of the Company's contractual obligations that existed as of March 31, 2006: Less Than 1 to 3 4 to 5 After 1 Year Years Years 5 Years Total --------- ------- ------ ------- ------- (in thousands) Operating Leases $1,947 $ 2,001 $1,189 $ 3 $ 5,140 Debt -- 7,973 -- -- 7,973 Capital Leases 51 -- -- -- 51 Other Obligations 52 178 138 146 514 ------ ------- ------ ---- ------- $2,050 $10,152 $1,327 $149 $13,678 ====== ======= ====== ==== ======= OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS It is not the Company's usual business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements, such as guarantees on loans and financial commitments, indemnification arrangements, and retained interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity for securitization purposes. Consequently, the Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements, except for operating lease commitments disclosed in the table above, that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006, COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 The table below shows the comparison of net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 ("2006") and the quarter ended March 31, 2005 ("2005"). Ault's sales are reflected from the date of acquisition (January 26, 2006) to March 31, 2006. Three Months Three Months $ Variance % Variance Ended Ended Over Over March 31, March 31, Same Quarter Same Quarter 2006 2005 Last Year Last Year ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Power Electronics Group: Condor $ 9,636 $11,318 ($1,682) (15%) Teal 9,119 7,552 1,567 21% Ault 8,605 -- 8,605 n/a ------- ------- ------- --- Total 27,360 18,870 8,490 45% ------- ------- ------- --- SL-MTI 6,590 6,770 (180) (3%) RFL 5,335 6,816 (1,481) (22%) ------- ------- ------- --- Total $39,285 $32,456 $ 6,829 21% ======= ======= ======= === 24 The table below shows the comparison of income from operations for 2006 and 2005. Ault's income from operations is reflected from the date of acquisition to March 31, 2006: Three Months Three Months $ Variance % Variance Ended Ended Over Over March 31, March 31, Same Quarter Same Quarter 2006 2005 Last Year Last Year ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Power Electronics Group: Condor $ 449 $ 1,132 ($683) (60%) Teal 1,617 1,071 546 51% Ault 378 -- 378 n/a ------- ------- ----- --- Total 2,444 2,203 241 11% ------- ------- ----- --- SL-MTI 356 979 (623) (64%) RFL 349 823 (474) (58%) Other (1,224) (1,268) 44 3% ------- ------- ----- --- Total $ 1,925 $ 2,737 ($812) (30%) ======= ======= ===== === Consolidated net sales for 2006 increased by $6,829,000, or 21%, compared to the same period in 2005. On a comparative basis, without the sales of Ault, consolidated sales decreased by $1,776,000, or 5%. Teal experienced a significant increase in sales of $1,567,000, or 21%. The remaining business segments experienced a decline in sales ranging from 3% to 22%, which is discussed more fully below. The Company had income from operations of $1,925,000 for the period ended 2006, as compared to income from operations of $2,737,000 for the corresponding period last year, a decrease of $812,000, or 30%. On a comparative basis without the inclusion of Ault, income from operations decreased by $1,190,000, or 43%. Income from continuing operations was $1,233,000, or $0.21 per diluted share in 2006, compared to $1,969,000, or $0.35 per diluted share in 2005. Income from continuing operations decreased $736,000, or 37%. Without the positive contribution of Ault, the decrease would have been $921,000, or 47% in 2006, compared to 2005. The Company's business segments and the components of operating expenses are discussed more fully in the following sections. The Power Electronics Group, which is now comprised of Condor, Teal and Ault, recorded a sales increase of $8,490,000, or 45%. Without Ault, sales would have decreased by $115,000, or approximately 1%. Income from operations without Ault decreased by $137,000, or 6%. Condor experienced a decrease in sales of $1,682,000, or 15%, and a decrease in income from operations of $683,000, or 60%. Condor experienced a decrease in sales to manufacturers of industrial equipment of $426,000, or 11%, and reduced sales of its medical product line by approximately $1,035,000, or 15%. Condor's decrease in income from operations is primarily due to its decrease in sales, partially offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses. Condor's international sales remained relatively flat in 2006, compared to 2005. Teal experienced a sales increase of $1,567,000, or 21%, and an increase in income from operations of $546,000, or 51%. Teal's sales increase was primarily attributable to its medical product line, which had an increase of $1,177,000, or 19%. Teal also experienced an increase in sales in its 25 semiconductor product line of $379,000, or 42%. Teal's increase in income from operations is primarily due to the significant increase in sales, as operating costs remained relatively constant. SL-MTI's sales decreased $180,000, or 3%, while income from operations decreased $623,000, or 64%. The decrease in sales was driven by decreases in sales to customers in the defense industry of $449,000, or 10%, while all other markets had modest increases. Sales of SL-MTI's windings product line decreased by $198,000, or 12%, and DC Brush and Brushless Motors decreased by $138,000, or 3%, compared to 2005. The decrease in income from operations is primarily due to the decrease in plant productivity and an increase in engineering and product development expenses, as billable research and development cost decreased significantly compared to 2005. RFL's sales decreased by $1,481,000, or 22%, during 2006 compared to 2005. Income from operations decreased by $474,000, or 58%, for the comparable periods. Sales of RFL's carrier communications product line decreased by $1,251,000, or 33%, compared to 2005. Except protection relays, all of RFL's product lines experienced decreased sales compared to 2005. Protection relays increased by $166,000, or 69%, primarily attributable to one international customer. The decrease in income from operations is not as pronounced in dollar amounts as the decrease in sales, primarily due to reduced cost of products sold and a significant decrease in general and administrative expenses. COST OF PRODUCTS SOLD As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold for 2006 and for 2005 was approximately 67% and 64%, respectively. Without the Ault operations, the comparable percentages were 65% and 64%. Condor's cost of products sold percentage increased to 66% from 64% as a result of a 15% decrease of its sales volume in 2006. Teal's cost of products sold percentage improved to 66% from 67% primarily due to its 21% sales volume increase. Not withstanding Teal's improvement, raw material prices continue to have a negative impact on its product costs. Copper prices, in particular, increased approximately 15% in three months ended March 31, 2006. In an effort to improve its labor costs, Teal is in the process of moving a significant portion of its manufacturing operations to Tecate, Mexico. In 2006 SL-MTI recorded an increase in its cost of products sold, as a percentage of net sales, to 74%, compared to 67% in the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to lower plant productivity and higher overhead costs, which resulted in less absorption of fixed overhead. To a lesser extent, SL-MTI incurred additional training costs and operational inefficiencies related to the transfer of new programs to its manufacturing facility in Matamoros, Mexico, which also contributed to higher costs of product sold. In an effort to reduce costs in line with its current backlog requirements, in April 2006, SL-MTI announced a lay-off of approximately 52 employees at its Matamoros facility and approximately 37 employees at its Montevideo facility. This planned layoff will be completed in the second quarter of 2006 with estimated separation payments of approximately $115,000. RFL's cost of products sold, as a percentage of sales, improved slightly in 2006, compared to 2005. RFL's improvement is attributable to a favorable product mix. ENGINEERING AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Engineering and product development expenses for each of 2006 and 2005 were approximately 8% and 7% of net sales, respectively. Engineering and product development expenses in 2006 increased by $756,000, or 33%, of which Ault added $551,000. Engineering and product development expenditures increased at all of the Company's business segments in 2006, compared to 2005. The largest increase was at SL-MTI, which had an increase of $130,000, or 26 22%, as billable research and development costs decreased significantly compared to 2005. During 2006, MTI had 44% more research and development jobs open and less customer funded programs. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, for 2006 and 2005 were 19% and 20%, respectively. These expenses increased by $1,230,000, or 19%, with Ault contributing $1,548,000 of the increase. Selling, general and administrative expenses, without Ault, decreased by $318,000, or 5%. Condor, SL-MTI and RFL experienced decreases in selling, general and administrative expenses on reduced sales levels. Teal experienced a modest increase of 5% on increased sales of 21%. Corporate office expenses remained relatively flat in 2006, as compared to 2005. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expenses remained relatively constant at approximately 2% of net sales for each of 2006 and 2005. AMORTIZATION OF DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS In connection with entering into a senior credit facility with LaSalle Business Credit LLC on January 6, 2003, the Company incurred costs of approximately $1,342,000. These costs had been deferred and were being amortized over the three-year term of the facility. On August 2, 2005, the Company terminated such facility and, accordingly, wrote off the remaining deferred financing costs related to this facility. In connection with entering into the Revolving Credit Facility on August 3, 2005, the Company incurred costs of approximately $258,000. These costs have been deferred and are being amortized over the three-year term of the Revolving Credit Facility. For 2006, amortization of deferred financing costs was $22,000, all of which related to the current Revolving Credit Facility. For 2005, amortization of deferred financing assets was $112,000, all of which related to the former line of credit with LaSalle Business Credit LLC. INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest income for 2006 was $28,000, compared to $29,000 in the same period last year. Interest expense was $129,000 for 2006, compared to $88,000 for 2005. This increase is primarily related to debt incurred as a result of the acquisition of Ault. TAXES The effective tax rate for 2006 was approximately 32%. The effective tax rate reflects the statutory rate after adjustments for state and international tax provisions, offset by the recording of benefits primarily related to research and development tax credits. The effective tax rate for the comparable period in 2005 was approximately 23%. The effective tax rate reflected the statutory rate after adjustments for state and international tax provisions, offset by the recording of benefits from research and development tax credits primarily related to the prior year. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS For 2006, the Company recorded a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $112,000. This amount includes current legal and environmental charges related to discontinued operations. For 2005, the Company recorded a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $70,000. This amount included legal and environmental charges related to discontinued operations. 27 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION From time to time, information provided by the Company, including written or oral statements made by representatives, may contain forward-looking information as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, contain forward-looking information, particularly statements that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, such as expansion and growth of the Company's business, future capital expenditures and the Company's prospects and strategy. In reviewing such information, it should be kept in mind that actual results may differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking information. This forward-looking information is based on various factors and was derived utilizing numerous assumptions. Many of these factors previously have been identified in filings or statements made by or on behalf of the Company. Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking information include changes in the general economy, changes in capital investment and/or consumer spending, competitive factors and other factors affecting the Company's business in or beyond the Company's control. These factors include a change in the rate of inflation, a change in state or federal legislation or regulations, an adverse determination with respect to a claim in litigation or other claims (including environmental matters), the ability to recruit and develop employees, the ability to successfully implement new technology and the stability of product costs. These factors also include the timing and degree of any business recovery in certain of the Company's markets that are currently experiencing a cyclical economic downturn. Other factors and assumptions not identified above could also cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking information contained herein or elsewhere to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking information. Future factors include the effectiveness of cost reduction actions undertaken by the Company; increasing price, products and services competition by U.S. and non-U.S. competitors, including new entrants; rapid technological developments and changes and the Company's ability to continue to introduce and develop competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; availability of manufacturing capacity, components and materials; credit concerns and the potential for deterioration of the credit quality of customers; customer demand for the Company's products and services; ability of the Company to continue to finance its operations on satisfactory terms; U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and public policy changes that may affect the level of new investments and purchases made by customers; changes in environmental and other U.S. and non-U.S. governmental regulations; protection and validity of patent and other intellectual property rights; compliance with the covenants and restrictions of bank credit facilities; and outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings. These are representative of the future factors that could affect the outcome of the forward-looking statements. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, general U.S. and non-U.S. economic conditions, including increased economic uncertainty and instability, and interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations and other future factors. 28 For a further description of future factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements, see the discussion in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, Part I, Item 1 - Risk Factors. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no material changes in quantitative and qualitative market risk from the disclosure contained in Item 7A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") as of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Report"). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. 29 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Please see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS On December 12, 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. Any repurchases are to be made on the open market or in negotiated transactions. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, the Company did not purchase any shares pursuant to the repurchase program; however, it did purchase 6,200 and 1,700 shares, respectively, through its deferred compensation plans during these periods. ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Total Number Maximum Number of Shares of Shares That May Total Purchased as Part Yet Be Purchased Number of Average of Publicly under Publicly Shares Price Paid Announced Plans Announced Plans or Period Purchased per Share or Programs Programs ------ --------- ---------- ----------------- ------------------ January 2006 -- -- -- 48,024 February 2006 -- -- -- 48,024 March 2006 6,200(1) $15.06 -- 48,024 ----- ------ --- Total 6,200 $15.06 -- ===== ====== === (1). The Company purchased these shares other than through a publicly announced plan or program in open market transactions or in negotiated transactions. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Exchange Act, the Company is responsible for listing the non-audit services approved in the first quarter of 2006 by its Audit Committee to be performed by Grant Thornton, the Company's external auditor. During the first quarter of 2006, no non-audit services were performed by Grant Thornton. 30 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 31.1 Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (transmitted herewith). 31.2 Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (transmitted herewith). 32.1 Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (transmitted herewith). 32.2 Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (transmitted herewith). 31 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: May 11, 2006 SL INDUSTRIES, INC. (Registrant) By: /s/ James C. Taylor ------------------------------------ James C. Taylor Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) By: /s/ David R. Nuzzo ------------------------------------ David R. Nuzzo Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) 32