Smith Micro Software, Inc.
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2006
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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33-0029027 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
51 Columbia, Suite 200
Aliso Viejo, CA 92656
(949) 362-5800
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal
executive offices)
William W. Smith, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
Smith Micro Software, Inc.
51 Columbia, Suite 200
Aliso Viejo, CA 92656
(949) 362-5800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Allen Z. Sussman, Esq.
Morrison & Foerster LLP
555 West Fifth Street
Los Angeles, CA 90013-1024
(213) 892-5200
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to a dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title Of Each |
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Class Of Securities |
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Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
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To Be Registered |
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Price (1)(3)(4) |
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Registration Fee (2) |
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Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
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$100,000,000
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$10,700 |
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(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, which is calculated in
accordance with Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act. Rule 457(o)
permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of the
securities listed. The proposed maximum offering price per share will be determined, from time to
time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock), registered hereunder.
(2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
(3) Subject to note 4 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares
of common stock of the Registrant as may be sold from time to time by the Registrant. Pursuant to
Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate
number of shares of common stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered
hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(4) In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from time to time
pursuant to this registration statement exceed $100,000,000. The aggregate amount of the
Registrants common stock registered hereunder that may be sold at the market offerings for the
account of the Registrant is limited to that which is permissible under Rule 415(a)(4) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the Securities and Exchange Commission declares our registration statement
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 18, 2006
Prospectus
$100,000,000
Common Stock
We may offer and sell from time to time shares of our common stock in one or more
offerings in amounts, at prices and on the terms that we will determine at the time of offering,
with an aggregate initial offering price of up to $100,000,000. Each time we sell common stock, we
will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. The
prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in
any securities. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless
accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will sell these securities directly to our stockholders or to purchasers or through agents
on our behalf or through underwriters or dealers as designated from time to time. If any agents or
underwriters are involved in the sale of any of these securities, the applicable prospectus
supplement will provide the names of the agents or underwriters and any applicable fees,
commissions or discounts.
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol SMSI. On September
14, 2006, the last sale price for our common stock as reported on The
Nasdaq Global Market was
$13.23 per share. We recommend that you obtain current market quotations for our common stock
prior to making an investment decision.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors
beginning on page 5 of this prospectus as well as the sections entitled Risk Factors in the
documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, before purchasing any of the common stock offered by this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell, nor is it seeking an offer to buy, the securities offered by
this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume
that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front
cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since that date.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration
process, we may sell common stock in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of
$100,000,000. Each time we offer to sell common stock under this prospectus, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We
may also add, update or change in a prospectus supplement any of the information contained in this
prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This
prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements and the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, includes all material information relating to this offering. To
the extent that any statement that we make in a prospectus supplement is inconsistent with
statements made in this prospectus, the statements made in this prospectus will be deemed modified
or superseded by those made in a prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under Where You Can Find
More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
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OVERVIEW
In this prospectus, the terms Smith Micro, company, we, us and our refer to Smith
Micro Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Smith Micro Software, Inc. is a diversified developer and marketer of wireless communications
and utilities software products and services. Our primary focus and strategy for our products and
services is directed to wireless communications, including wireless wide area network, or WWAN,
software, handset phonebook management, managing the download of music to a handset, and Wi-Fi
software. We sell our products and services to some of the worlds leading companies as well as to
consumers. Our specific wireless products include QuickLink Mobile, QuickLink Mobile Enterprise
and QuickLink Mobile Phonebook. The proliferation of wireless technologies is providing new
opportunities globally. The wireless infrastructures being implemented, such as 1xRTT, GPRS and
the newer 3G technology, including EVDO UMTS and HSDPA, offer wider bandwidth wireless data
services. This infrastructure combined with mobile platforms such as the basic mobile phone,
notebook computing devices, or PCs, and personal communications devices, or PDAs, provide
opportunities for new communications software products. Our core communications technology is
designed to address this emerging wireless data market.
We manufacture, market and sell value-added wireless connectivity products targeted to the
original equipment manufacturers, or OEM, market, particularly wireless service providers and
mobile phone manufacturers, as well as direct to the consumer. We offer software products for
Windows, Mac OSX, Unix and Linux operating systems. The underlying design concept is our
long-standing purpose to enhance the out-of-box experience for the customer. Our custom
engineering services bring more than 20 years of hardware and software experience, having shipped
over 60 million copies of products to OEMs seeking to better market their products by adding
product features, customizing existing features and translating applications into additional
languages.
We were incorporated in California in November 1983, and we reincorporated in Delaware in June
1995. Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol SMSI. Our
principal executive offices are located at 51 Columbia, Suite 200, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656, and our
telephone number is (949) 362-5800. Our website is at http://www.smithmicro.com. Information
available on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
Our future operating results are highly uncertain. Before deciding to invest in our common
stock or to maintain or increase your investment, you should carefully consider the risks described
below, in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus and in our other filings
with the SEC, including our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, which are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones
we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem
immaterial may also affect our business operations. If any of these risks actually occur, that
could seriously harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. In that event,
the market price for our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate and cause the price of our common stock to fall.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and may
continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within
our control. If our operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or
investors, our stock price may decline. Fluctuations in our operating results may be due to a
number of factors, including the following:
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the size and timing of orders from and shipments to our major customers; |
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the size and timing of any return product requests for our products; |
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our ability to maintain or increase gross margins; |
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variations in our sales channels or the mix of our product sales; |
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the gain or loss of a key customer; |
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our ability to specify, develop, complete, introduce, market and transition to
volume production new products and technologies in a timely manner; |
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the availability and pricing of competing products and technologies and the
resulting effect on sales and pricing of our products; |
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the effect of new and emerging technologies; |
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deferrals of orders by our customers in anticipation of new products,
applications, product enhancements or operating systems; and |
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general economic and market conditions. |
A large portion of our operating expenses, including rent, depreciation and amortization is
fixed and difficult to reduce or change. Accordingly, if our total revenue does not meet our
expectations, we may not be able to adjust our expenses quickly enough to compensate for the
shortfall in revenue. In that event, our business, financial condition and results of operations
would be materially and adversely affected.
Due to all of the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this report, you should
not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of future
performance.
Although we have begun reporting backlog, our ability to predict our revenues and operating results
is extremely limited.
We have historically operated with little backlog because we have generally shipped our
software products and recognized revenue shortly after we received orders because our production
cycle has traditionally been very
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short. As a result, our sales in any quarter were generally dependent on orders that were
booked and shipped in that quarter. As our wireless business has evolved, production cycle time
for items such as data kits has increased to the point that orders received towards the end of a
quarter may not ship until the subsequent quarter. Additionally, customers may issue purchase
orders that have extended delivery dates that may cause the shipment to fall in a subsequent
quarter. These situations make it difficult for us to predict what our revenues and operating
results will be in any quarter. Therefore, the level of backlog is not necessarily indicative of
trends in our business. As of June 30, 2006, we had a backlog of approximately $4.2 million.
We depend upon a small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenues.
In the past we have derived a substantial portion of our revenues from sales to a small number
of customers and expect to continue to do so in the future. The agreements we have with these
entities do not require them to purchase any minimum quantity of our products and may be terminated
by the entity or us at any time for any reason upon minimal prior written notice. Accordingly, we
cannot be certain that these customers will continue to place large orders for our products in the
future, or purchase our products at all. Our largest customer accounted for 72.5% and 71.6% of our
net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Our customers may acquire products from our competitors or develop their own products that
compete directly with ours. Any substantial decrease or delay in our sales to one or more of these
entities in any quarter would have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition,
certain of our customers have in the past and may in the future acquire competitors or be acquired
by competitors, causing further industry consolidation. In the past, such acquisitions have caused
the purchasing departments of the combined companies to reevaluate their purchasing decisions. If
one of our major customers engages in an acquisition in the future, it could change its current
purchasing habits. In that event, we could lose the customer, or experience a decrease in orders
from that customer or a delay in orders previously made by that customer. Further, although we
maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, the insolvency of one or more of our major customers
could result in a substantial decrease in our revenues.
Competition within our product markets is intense and includes numerous established competitors,
which could negatively affect our revenues.
We operate in markets that are extremely competitive and subject to rapid changes in
technology. Specifically, Microsoft Corporation poses a significant competitive threat to us
because Microsoft operating systems may include some capabilities now provided by certain of our
OEM and retail software products. If users are satisfied relying on the capabilities of the
Windows-based systems or other operating systems, or other vendors products, sales of our products
are likely to decline. In addition, because there are low barriers to entry into the software
market, we expect significant competition from both established and emerging software companies in
the future. Furthermore, many of our existing and potential OEM customers may acquire or develop
products that compete directly with our products.
Microsoft and many of our other current and prospective competitors have significantly greater
financial, marketing, service, support, technical and other resources than we do. As a result,
they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer
requirements or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products. There is
also a substantial risk that announcements of competing products by large competitors such as
Microsoft or other vendors could result in the cancellation of orders by customers in anticipation
of the introduction of such new products. In addition, some of our competitors currently make
complementary products that are sold separately. Such competitors could decide to enhance their
competitive position by bundling their products to attract customers seeking integrated,
cost-effective software applications. Some competitors have a retail emphasis and offer OEM
products with a reduced set of features. The opportunity for retail upgrade sales may induce these
and other competitors to make OEM products available at their own cost or even at a loss. We also
expect competition to increase as a result of software industry consolidations, which may lead to
the creation of additional large and well-financed competitors. Increased competition is likely to
result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced margins and loss of market share.
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Acquisitions of companies or technologies may disrupt our business and divert management attention
and cause our current operations to suffer.
We recently acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Allume Systems, Inc. and PhoTags,
Inc. We expect to continue to consider acquisitions of complementary companies, products or
technologies. As part of any such acquisition, including that of Allume and PhoTags, we will be
required to assimilate the operations, products and personnel of the acquired businesses and train,
retain and motivate key personnel from the acquired businesses. We may be unable to maintain
uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies if we fail in these efforts. Similarly,
acquisitions may cause disruptions in our operations and divert managements attention from our
companys day-to-day operations, which could impair our relationships with our current employees,
customers and strategic partners. Acquisitions may also subject us to liabilities and risks that
are not known or identifiable at the time of the acquisition.
We may also have to incur debt or issue equity securities in order to finance future
acquisitions. The issuance of equity securities for any acquisition could be substantially
dilutive to our existing stockholders. In addition, we expect our profitability could be adversely
affected because of acquisition-related accounting costs and write offs. In consummating
acquisitions, we are also subject to risks of entering geographic and business markets in which we
have had limited or no prior experience. If we are unable to fully integrate acquired businesses,
products or technologies within existing operations, we may not receive the intended benefits of
acquisitions.
If the adoption of new technologies and services grows more slowly than anticipated in our product
planning and development, our future sales and profits may be negatively affected.
If the adoption of new technologies and services does not grow or grows more slowly than
anticipated in our product planning and development, demand for certain of our products and
services will be reduced. For example, our new QuickLink Mobile and QuickLink Enterprise products
provide notebook users with the ability to roam between wireless wide area networks and Wi-Fi hot
spots. Therefore, future sales and any future profits from these and related products are
substantially dependent upon the widespread acceptance and use of Wi-Fi as an effective medium of
communication by consumers and businesses.
Our products may contain undetected software errors, which could negatively affect our revenues.
Our software products are complex and may contain undetected errors. In the past, we have
discovered software errors in certain of our products and have experienced delayed or lost revenues
during the period it took to correct these errors. Although we and our OEM customers test our
products, it is possible that errors may be found in our new or existing products after we have
commenced commercial shipment of those products. These undetected errors could result in adverse
publicity, loss of revenues, delay in market acceptance of our products or claims against us by
customers.
Technology and customer needs change rapidly in our market, which could render our products
obsolete and negatively affect our revenue.
Our future success will depend on our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in technology
and industry standards. We will also need to continue to develop and introduce new and enhanced
products to meet our customers changing demands, keep up with evolving industry standards,
including changes in the Microsoft operating systems with which our products are designed to be
compatible, and to promote those products successfully. The communications and utilities software
markets in which we operate are characterized by rapid technological change, changing customer
needs, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and short product life
cycles. Any of these factors could render our existing products obsolete and unmarketable. In
addition, new products and product enhancements can require long development and testing periods as
a result of the complexities inherent in todays computing environments and the performance
demanded by customers. If our software markets do not develop as we anticipate, or our products do
not gain widespread acceptance in these markets or if we are unable to develop new versions of our
software products that can operate on future operating systems, our business, financial condition
and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
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Delays or failure in deliveries from our component suppliers could cause our net revenue to decline
and harm our results of operations.
We rely on third party suppliers to provide us with services and components for our product
kits. These components include: compact discs; cables; printed manuals; and boxes. We do not have
long-term supply arrangements with any vendor to obtain these necessary services and components for
our products. If we are unable to purchase components from these suppliers or if the compact disc
replication services that we use do not deliver our requirements on schedule, we may not be able to
deliver products to our customers on a timely basis or enter into new orders because of a shortage
in components. Any delays that we experience in delivering our products to customers could impair
our customer relationships and adversely impact our reputation and our business. In addition, if
our third party suppliers raise their prices for components or services, our gross margins would be
reduced.
A shortage in the supply of wireless communication devices such as PC cards could adversely affect
our revenues.
Our products are utilized with major wireless networks throughout the world that support data
communications through the use of wireless communication devices such as PC cards. Because
wireless network providers generally incorporate our products into the wireless communication
devices that they sell directly to individual consumers, our future success depends upon the
availability of such devices to consumers at reasonable prices. A shortage in the supply of
wireless communication devices could put upward pressure on prices or limit the quantities
available to individual consumers which could materially affect the revenues that we generate from
our products.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights,
which could negatively impact our revenues.
Our success is dependent upon our software code base, our programming methodologies and other
intellectual properties and proprietary rights. In order to protect our proprietary technology, we
rely on a combination of trade secret, nondisclosure and copyright and trademark law. We currently
own U.S. trademark registrations for certain of our trademarks and U.S. patents for certain of our
technologies. However, these measures afford us only limited protection. Furthermore, we rely
primarily on shrink wrap licenses that are not signed by the end user and, therefore, may be
unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Accordingly, it is possible that third
parties may copy or otherwise obtain our rights without our authorization. It is also possible
that third parties may independently develop technologies similar to ours. It may be difficult for
us to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property and proprietary rights.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement as the number of trademarks,
patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights asserted by companies in our industry
grows and the coverage of these patents and other rights and the functionality of software products
increasingly overlap. From time to time, we have received communications from third parties
asserting that our trade name or features, content, or trademarks of certain of our products
infringe upon intellectual property rights held by such third parties. We have also received
correspondence from third parties separately asserting that our fax products may infringe on
certain patents held by each of the parties. Although we are not aware that any of our products
infringe on the proprietary rights of others, third parties may claim infringement by us with
respect to our current or future products. Infringement claims, whether with or without merit,
could result in time-consuming and costly litigation, divert the attention of our management, cause
product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements with third
parties. If we are required to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, they may not be on
terms that are acceptable to us. Unfavorable royalty or licensing agreements could seriously
impair our ability to market our products.
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Our stock price is highly volatile. Accordingly, you may not be able to resell your shares of
common stock at or above the price you paid for them.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated substantially in the past and is likely to
continue to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. These fluctuations have occurred
and may continue to occur in response to various factors, many of which we cannot control,
including:
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quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results; |
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announcements of technological innovations or new products by our competitors,
customers or us; |
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market conditions within our retail and OEM software markets; |
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general global economic and political instability; |
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changes in earnings estimates or investment recommendations by analysts; |
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changes in investor perceptions; or |
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changes in expectations relating to our products, plans and strategic position or
those of our competitors or customers. |
In addition, the market prices of securities of high technology companies have been especially
volatile. This volatility has significantly affected the market prices of securities of many
technology companies. Accordingly, you may not be able to resell your shares of common stock at or
above the price you paid. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market
price of their securities have been the subjects of securities class action litigation. If we were
the object of a securities class action litigation, it could result in substantial losses and
divert managements attention and resources from other matters.
If we are unable to retain key personnel, the loss of their services could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our future performance depends in significant part upon the continued service of our senior
management and other key technical and consulting personnel. We do not have employment agreements
with our key employees that govern the length of their service. The loss of the services of our
key employees would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Our future success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and
motivate qualified personnel, particularly highly skilled engineers involved in the ongoing
research and development required to develop and enhance our communication software products as
well those in our highly specialized consulting business. Competition for these employees remains
high and employee retention is a common problem in our industry. Our inability to attract and
retain the highly trained technical personnel that are essential to our product development,
consulting services, marketing, service and support teams may limit the rate at which we can
generate revenue, develop new products or product enhancements and generally would have an adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, retaining key
employees during restructuring efforts is critical to our companys success.
We may need to raise additional capital in the future through the issuance of additional equity or
convertible debt securities or by borrowing money, in order to meet our capital needs. Additional
funds may not be available on terms acceptable to us to allow us to meet our capital needs.
We believe that the cash, cash equivalents and investments on hand and the cash we expect to
generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our capital needs for at least the next twelve
months. However, it is possible that we may need or choose to obtain additional financing to fund
our activities. We could raise these funds by selling more stock to the public or to selected
investors, or by borrowing money. We may not be able to obtain additional funds on favorable
terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail our
operations or other business activities significantly or to obtain funds through arrangements with
strategic partners
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or others that may require us to relinquish right to certain technologies or potential
markets. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities,
the ownership percentages of existing stockholders would be reduced. In addition, the equity or
debt securities that we issue may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the
holders of our common stock. We currently have no established line of credit or other business
borrowing facility in place.
It is possible that our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now
planned. The amount of capital that we will need in the future will depend on many factors,
including:
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the market acceptance of our products; |
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the levels of promotion and advertising that will be required to launch our
products and achieve and maintain a competitive position in the marketplace; |
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our business, product, capital expenditure and research and development plans and
product and technology roadmaps; |
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the levels of inventory and accounts receivable that we maintain; |
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capital improvements to new and existing facilities; |
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technological advances; |
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our competitors response to our products; and |
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our relationships with suppliers and customers. |
In addition, we may require additional capital to accommodate planned growth, hiring,
infrastructure and facility needs or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or
technologies.
Our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected as a result of
legal, business and economic risks specific to international operations.
Each year, a percentage of our revenues are derived from sales to customers outside the United
States. This percentage can vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year. We
also frequently ship products to our domestic customers international manufacturing divisions and
subcontractors. In the future, we may expand these international business activities.
International operations are subject to many inherent risks, including:
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general political, social and economic instability; |
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trade restrictions; |
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the imposition of governmental controls; |
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exposure to different legal standards, particularly with respect to intellectual property; |
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burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; |
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import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and
any other country in which we operate; |
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
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foreign technical standards; |
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changes in tariffs; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; |
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difficulties in securing and servicing international customers; |
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difficulties in collecting receivables from foreign entities; and |
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potentially adverse tax consequences. |
These conditions may increase our cost of doing business. Moreover, as our customers are
adversely affected by these conditions, our business with them may be disrupted and our results of
operations could be adversely affected.
The market price of our common stock may be adversely affected by the sale of significant numbers
of shares of our common stock by our principal stockholder.
A large block of shares that are eligible for resale under Rule 144 is held by William W.
Smith, Jr., our President and Chief Executive Officer, who held 3,052,115 shares at July 31, 2006.
Overall, our trading volume fluctuates widely and at times is relatively limited. The market price
for our common stock could decline as a result of the sale of a large number of the shares or the
perception that such sales may occur. The sale of a large number of our common stock also might
make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time
and at the prices that we deem appropriate.
We may be subject to regulatory scrutiny and may sustain a loss of public confidence if we are
unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to internal controls over financial reporting.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to perform an evaluation of our
internal controls over financial reporting and have our independent registered public accounting
firm attest to such evaluation on an annual basis. Compliance with these requirements can be
expensive and time-consuming. While we believe that we will be able to meet the required
deadlines, no assurance can be given that we will meet the required deadlines in future years. If
we fail to timely complete this evaluation, or if our auditors cannot timely attest to our
evaluation, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our
internal controls.
Provisions of our charter and bylaws and Delaware law could make a takeover of our company
difficult.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage or prevent
a third party from acquiring us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. For
instance, our certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors to fix the rights and
preferences of shares of any series of preferred stock, without action by our stockholders. As a
result, the board can authorize and issue shares of preferred stock, which could delay or prevent a
change of control because the rights given to the holders of such preferred stock may prohibit a
merger, reorganization, sale or other extraordinary corporate transaction. In addition, we are
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and certain provisions of Delaware law may have
the effect of delaying or preventing a change in our control.
We may be subject to additional risks.
The risks and uncertainties described above are not the only ones we face. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely
affect our business operations.
11
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain
forward-looking statements regarding Smith Micro which include, but are not limited to, statements
concerning projected revenues, expenses, gross profit and income, the competitive factors affecting
our business, market acceptance of products, customer concentration, the success and timing of new
product introductions, the protection of our intellectual property, and the need for additional
capital. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and
projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Words
such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, potential, believes, seeks,
estimates, should, may, will and variations of these words or similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include the
assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are
difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from
those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors
include, but are not limited to the following:
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our ability to predict consumer needs, introduce new products, gain broad market
acceptance for such products and ramp up manufacturing in a timely manner; |
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the intensity of the competition and our ability to successfully compete; |
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the pace at which the market for new products develop; |
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the response of competitors, many of whom are bigger and better financed than us; |
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our ability to successfully execute our business plan and control costs and expenses; |
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our ability to protect our intellectual property and our ability to not infringe
on the rights of others; |
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our depressed market capitalization; and |
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those additional factors which are listed under the section Risk Factors
beginning on page 5 of this prospectus as well as the sections entitled Risk
Factors in the documents we file with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus. |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements.
We do not undertake any obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking information and
statements for any reason. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly
qualified by our cautionary statements.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in any prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds
from the sale of our common stock under this prospectus for general corporate purposes. Until the
net proceeds have been used, they will be invested in short-term marketable securities in
accordance with our investment policy. If we elect at the time of the sale of our common stock to
make different or more specific use of proceeds other than as described in this prospectus, the
change in use of proceeds will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
12
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities from time to time to investors directly or through agents or
pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination
of these methods. We may sell the securities (1) through underwriters or dealers, (2) through
agents and/or (3) directly to one or more purchasers in those jurisdictions which we are authorized
to do so.
We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at:
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a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
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negotiated prices. |
We may solicit directly offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus.
We may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We
will name in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities.
We may also, from time to time, authorize dealers, acting as our agents, to offer and sell
securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the
dealer at the time of resale.
If we utilize an underwriter in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus,
we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter at the time of sale and we will
provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to
make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we,
or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the
underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the
securities to or through dealers, and the underwriter may compensate those dealers in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions.
We will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we pay to
underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, any discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, and any over-allotment
options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us. Underwriters, dealers
and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts and commissions
received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions. The maximum compensation that we will pay to any member of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in connection with any underwritten public
offering will not exceed 8% of the gross proceeds of the offering. We may enter into agreements to
indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof.
Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers may be changed from time to time. We may determine the price or other terms of the common
stock offered under this prospectus by use of an electronic auction. We will describe how any
auction will determine the price or any other terms, how potential investors may participate in the
auction and the nature of the obligations of the underwriter, dealer or agent in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to
purchase the common stock from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the
prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for
solicitation of these contracts.
13
The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the
offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions
that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include
over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating
in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons
would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by
exercising their over-allotment option. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the
price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing
penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be
reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions.
The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the
securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These
transactions may be discontinued at any time.
The underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may engage in transactions with us,
or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to
describe a specific plan of distribution.
14
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon
for us by Morrison & Foerster LLP, Los Angeles, California.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and the related financial statement schedule as of and for the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2004 incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report,
which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Our financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2005
appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, have been audited
by Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or
other information that we file at the SECs public reference rooms at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the shares of
common stock offered by this prospectus. Pursuant to SEC rules, this prospectus, which forms a
part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration
statement and its exhibits and schedules. You may read or obtain a copy of the registration
statement from the SEC in the manner described above.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference into this prospectus is deemed
to be part of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained
directly in this prospectus or contained in another document filed with the SEC in the future which
itself is incorporated into this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC:
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed
with the SEC on March 31, 2006; |
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Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2006; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 filed with
the SEC on May 15, 2006 |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 filed with
the SEC on August 14, 2006; and |
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The description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A (File No. 000-26536) filed with the SEC on July 31, 1995, together with
Amendment No. 1 filed with the SEC on September 7, 1995. |
15
We also incorporate by reference all reports and other documents that we file with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after
the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering (except for information
and exhibits furnished under our current reports on Form 8-K) and all such reports and documents
will be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of
filing of such reports and documents. Any statement incorporated herein shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained
herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon
written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. Requests for documents should be submitted in writing to the
Secretary, at Smith Micro Software, Inc., 51 Columbia, Suite 200, Aliso Viejo, California 92656, or
by telephone at (949) 362-5800. Our website is at http://www.smithmicro.com. Information
available on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.
DISCLOSURE OF SEC POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted
to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant, the registrant has been informed that
in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
16
PART II
Information Not Required in Prospectus
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The registrant will bear all expenses of this offering. The estimated expenses, other than
underwriting or broker-dealer fees, discounts, and commissions, in connection with the offering are
as follows:
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Amount |
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Securities and Exchange Commission Filing Fee |
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$ |
10,700 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses |
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50,000 |
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Accounting Fees and Expenses |
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25,000 |
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Transfer Agent Fees |
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5,000 |
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Printing Fees |
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25,000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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14,300 |
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Total |
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$ |
130,000 |
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All of the amounts shown are estimates, except for the SEC registration fee.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant has broad powers to
indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities they may incur in such capacities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Registrants Bylaws provide that the Registrant
will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The
Bylaws require the Registrant to advance litigation expenses in the case of stockholder derivative
actions or other actions, against an undertaking by the directors and officers to repay such
advances if it is ultimately determined that the directors and officers are not entitled to
indemnification. The Bylaws further provide that rights conferred under such Bylaws shall not be
deemed to be exclusive of any other right such persons may have or acquire under any agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Registrant believes that
indemnification under its Bylaws covers at least negligence and gross negligence.
In addition, the Registrants Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Registrant shall
indemnify its directors and officers if such persons acted (i) in good faith, (ii) in a manner
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant and (iii) with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, with reasonable cause to believe such conduct was
lawful. The Certificate of Incorporation also provides that, pursuant to Delaware law, no director
shall be liable for monetary damages for breach of the directors fiduciary duty of care to the
Registrant and its stockholders. This provision in the Certificate of Incorporation does not
eliminate the duty of care, and in appropriate circumstances, equitable remedies such as injunctive
or other forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under Delaware law. In addition, each
director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the directors duty of loyalty to
the Registrant for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct, for
knowing violations of law, for actions leading to improper personal benefit to the director, and
for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under
Delaware law. The provision also does not affect a directors responsibilities under any other
law, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws. The Certificate
of Incorporation further provides that the Registrant is authorized to indemnify its directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by law through the Bylaws, or any agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
The Registrant maintains directors and officers liability insurance.
In addition, the Registrant has entered into agreements to indemnify its directors in addition
to the indemnification provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. These
agreements will, among other
II-1
things, indemnify the Registrants directors for certain expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by such person in any action or proceeding,
including any action by or in the right of the Registrant, on account of services by that person as
a director or officer of the Registrant, or as a director or officer of any subsidiary of the
Registrant, or as a director or officer of any other company or enterprise that the person provides
services to at the request of the Registrant.
Item 16. Exhibits.
The exhibits are as set forth in the Exhibit Index.
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made pursuant to this
registration statement, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement; or
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs 1(i), 1(ii) and (1)(iii) of this section do not apply if
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be
deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or
(b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the
information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form
of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for
liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such
date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to
the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
II-2
initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was
made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement
or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(6) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions described in Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
II-3
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Aliso Viejo, State of
California on September 15, 2006.
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SMITH MICRO SOFTWARE, INC.
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By: |
/s/ William W. Smith, Jr.
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William W. Smith, Jr. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Power of Attorney
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints William W. Smith, Jr. and Andrew C. Schmidt, and each of them, as his true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
(including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any
subsequent registration statement filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 462 (b) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which relates to this Registration Statement, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection herewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or their substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ William W. Smith Jr.
William W. Smith, Jr. |
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President, Chief
Executive Officer and
Chairman (Principal
Executive Officer)
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September 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Andrew C. Schmidt
Andrew C. Schmidt |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
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September 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Thomas G. Campbell
Thomas G. Campbell |
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Director
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September 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Samuel Gulko
Samuel Gulko |
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Director
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September 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Ted L. Hoffman
Ted L. Hoffman |
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Director
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September 15, 2006 |
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/s/ William C. Keiper
William C. Keiper |
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Director
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September 15, 2006 |
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/s/ Gregory J. Szabo
Gregory J. Szabo |
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Director
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September 15, 2006 |
II-4
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Document |
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1.1*
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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4.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096). |
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4.2
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Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2000). |
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4.3
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Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005). |
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3.4
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096). |
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4.2
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Specimen Stock Certificate of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement No. 33-95096). |
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5.1
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Opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP as to the legality of the common stock |
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23.1
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Consent of Morrison & Foerster LLP. Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1 |
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23.2
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Consent of Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP, Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm |
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23.3
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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24.1
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Powers of Attorney (reference is made to Page II-4). |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the
securities. |