Western Digital Corporation
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 29, 2006
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-8703
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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33-0956711 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
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20511 Lake Forest Drive |
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Lake Forest, California
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92630 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (949) 672-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class
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on which registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 Par Value Per Share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Rights to Purchase Series A Junior
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New York Stock Exchange |
Participating Preferred Stock |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As
of the close of business on February 2, 2007, 222.0 million shares of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
INDEX
We have a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, which typically ends on the Friday nearest to June 30.
However, approximately every six years, we report a 53-week fiscal year to align our fiscal
quarters with calendar quarters by adding a week to our fourth fiscal quarter. The quarters ended
December 29, 2006 and December 30, 2005, were 13 weeks. Fiscal year 2006 was comprised of 52 weeks
and ended on June 30, 2006. Fiscal year 2007 will be comprised of 52 weeks and will end on June 29,
2007. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to specific years and quarters are to our
fiscal years and fiscal quarters, and references to financial information are on a consolidated
basis. As used herein, the terms we, us and our refer to Western Digital Corporation and its
subsidiaries.
We are a Delaware corporation that operates as the parent company of our hard drive business,
Western Digital Technologies, Inc., which was formed in 1970.
Our principal executive offices are located at 20511 Lake Forest Drive, Lake Forest,
California 92630. Our telephone number is (949) 672-7000 and our web site is
http://www.westerndigital.com. The information on our web site is not incorporated in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Western Digital®, WD®, the WD logo, WD Caviar®, WD
Raptor®, WD Scorpio, WD Passport® and WD My Book are trademarks of Western
Digital Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All other trademarks mentioned are the property
of their respective owners.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except par values; unaudited)
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Dec. 29, |
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Jun. 30, |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
676 |
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$ |
551 |
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Short-term investments |
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154 |
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148 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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668 |
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481 |
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Inventories |
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265 |
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205 |
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Advances to suppliers |
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76 |
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80 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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27 |
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27 |
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Total current assets |
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1,866 |
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1,492 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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637 |
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549 |
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Intangible and other assets |
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37 |
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32 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,540 |
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$ |
2,073 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
816 |
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$ |
632 |
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Accrued expenses |
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140 |
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131 |
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Accrued warranty |
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72 |
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71 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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28 |
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25 |
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Total current liabilities |
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1,056 |
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859 |
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Long-term debt |
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21 |
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19 |
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Other liabilities |
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38 |
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38 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,115 |
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916 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 5) |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5.0 shares; Outstanding None |
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Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 450.0 shares; Outstanding
223.3 and 221.7 shares, respectively |
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2 |
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2 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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802 |
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775 |
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Accumulated comprehensive income |
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1 |
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Retained earnings |
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622 |
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391 |
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Treasury stock common shares at cost; 0.2 and 0.7 shares, respectively |
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(1 |
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(12 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,425 |
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1,157 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
2,540 |
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$ |
2,073 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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Dec. 29, |
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Dec. 30, |
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Dec. 29, |
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Dec. 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenue, net |
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$ |
1,428 |
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$ |
1,117 |
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$ |
2,691 |
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$ |
2,127 |
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Cost of revenue |
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1,173 |
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889 |
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2,218 |
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1,720 |
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Gross margin |
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255 |
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228 |
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473 |
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407 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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77 |
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76 |
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152 |
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147 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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56 |
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48 |
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100 |
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88 |
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Total operating expenses |
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133 |
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124 |
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252 |
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235 |
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Operating income |
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122 |
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104 |
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221 |
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172 |
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Non-operating income: |
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Interest income |
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8 |
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4 |
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15 |
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7 |
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Interest and other expense |
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2 |
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1 |
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2 |
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2 |
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Total non-operating income |
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6 |
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3 |
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13 |
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5 |
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Income before income taxes |
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128 |
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107 |
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234 |
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177 |
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Income tax provision |
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3 |
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3 |
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4 |
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Net income |
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$ |
128 |
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$ |
104 |
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$ |
231 |
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$ |
173 |
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Income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
.58 |
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$ |
.49 |
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$ |
1.06 |
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$ |
.81 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
.57 |
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$ |
.47 |
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$ |
1.02 |
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$ |
.78 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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220 |
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213 |
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219 |
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213 |
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Diluted |
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226 |
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221 |
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226 |
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221 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions; unaudited)
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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Dec. 29, |
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Dec. 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
231 |
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$ |
173 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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94 |
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74 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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21 |
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16 |
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Other non-cash items |
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7 |
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Changes in: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(188 |
) |
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(25 |
) |
Inventories |
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(60 |
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(15 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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193 |
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20 |
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Accrued expenses |
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8 |
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(17 |
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Advances to suppliers |
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2 |
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(62 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other |
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(1 |
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(5 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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300 |
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166 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(169 |
) |
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(112 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments |
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(6 |
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(54 |
) |
Redemption of short-term investments |
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73 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(175 |
) |
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(93 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Issuance of common stock under employee plans |
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16 |
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29 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(26 |
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Repayment of long-term debt |
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(16 |
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(11 |
) |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(8 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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125 |
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65 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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551 |
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|
485 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
676 |
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$ |
550 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
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$ |
5 |
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$ |
3 |
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
1 |
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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Equipment acquired under capital lease |
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$ |
21 |
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$ |
15 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accounting policies followed by Western Digital Corporation (the Company) are set forth
in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments necessary to fairly state the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006. The results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the
full year.
Company management makes estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of certain assets
and liabilities in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These estimates and assumptions are applied using
methodologies that are consistent throughout the periods presented. However, actual results can
differ from these estimates. The Company makes adjustments to these estimates and assumptions in
subsequent reporting periods as more current information becomes available.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2007, the presentation within the condensed consolidated
statement of cash flows for capital expenditures has been corrected to reflect capital expenditures
on a cash disbursements basis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Previously, the Company presented capital expenditures
on an incurred (accrual) basis. The comparative amounts in the prior period have been corrected to
conform to the current period presentation as follows (in millions):
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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Dec. 30, 2005 |
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Current |
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Previous |
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Classification |
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Classification |
Changes in accounts payable |
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$ |
20 |
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$ |
11 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Capital expenditures |
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(112 |
) |
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|
(102 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
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(93 |
) |
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(84 |
) |
2. Supplemental Financial Statement Data
Inventories
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Dec. 29, |
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Jun. 30, |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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(in millions) |
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Inventories: |
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Raw materials and component parts |
|
$ |
17 |
|
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$ |
23 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total inventories |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
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Warranty
The Company records an accrual for estimated warranty costs when revenue is recognized.
Warranty covers costs of repair or replacement of the hard drive over the warranty period, which
generally ranges from one to five years. This accrual is based on estimated future returns within
the warranty period and costs to repair, using factory test data, historical field returns and
current repair costs by product type. Return rate and repair cost estimates are reviewed quarterly
and updated to reflect managements current assessment of the impact of current results on prior
expectations. If actual product return trends or costs to repair returned products demonstrate
significant differences
6
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
from expectations, a change in the warranty accrual is made. Changes in the warranty accrual
for the three and six months ended December 29, 2006 and December 30, 2005 were as follows (in
millions):
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THREE MONTHS |
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SIX MONTHS |
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|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
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|
Dec. 29, |
|
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Dec. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
|
Dec. 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Warranty accrual, beginning of period |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Charges to operations |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Utilization |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Changes in estimate related to pre-existing warranties |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
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|
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|
Warranty accrual, end of period |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
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|
|
Accrued warranty also includes amounts classified in non-current liabilities of $16 million at
December 29, 2006, $18 million at June 30, 2006, and $17 million at December 30, 2005.
3. Income per Share
The Company computes basic income per share using the net income and the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed using
the net income and the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common
shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include outstanding
employee stock options, employee stock purchase plan shares and restricted stock awards.
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted income per common share
(in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
SIX MONTHS |
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
|
Dec. 30, |
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
|
Dec. 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Employee stock options and other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.58 |
|
|
$ |
.49 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.57 |
|
|
$ |
.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive common share equivalents excluded |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of computing diluted income per share, common share equivalents with an exercise
price that exceeded the average fair market value of common stock for the period are considered
antidilutive and have been excluded from the calculation of diluted shares outstanding.
4. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
During
the three and six months ended December 29, 2006, the Company
charged to expense $5 million and $9 million, respectively, for
stock-based compensation related to options issued under stock option and ESPP plans. At December
29, 2006, total compensation cost related to unvested stock options and ESPP issued to employees
but not yet recognized was $32 million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a
weighted average vesting period of approximately 2.3 years.
7
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Fair Value Disclosures
The fair value of stock options granted during the three and six months ended December 29,
2006 was estimated using a binomial option pricing model. The binomial model requires the input of
highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility, the expected price
multiple at which employees are likely to exercise stock options and the expected employee
termination rate. The Company uses historical data to estimate the rate at which employee options
are exercised, employee terminations, and expected stock price volatility within the binomial
model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The fair value of stock options granted
during the six months ended December 29, 2006 was estimated using the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
SIX MONTHS |
|
|
ENDED |
|
ENDED |
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 29, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Suboptimal exercise factor |
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
Range of risk-free interest rates |
|
4.70% to 5.00% |
|
4.60% to 5.00% |
Range of expected stock price volatility |
|
|
0.42 to 0.77 |
|
|
|
0.42 to 0.77 |
|
Weighted average expected volatility |
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
Post-vesting termination rate |
|
|
5.34 |
% |
|
|
5.33 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
8.38 |
|
|
$ |
8.31 |
|
The fair value of ESPP shares issued are estimated at the date of issue using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model was
developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable. The Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model requires the input of
highly subjective assumptions such as the expected stock price volatility and the expected period
until options are exercised. Shares granted under the current ESPP provisions are issued on either
June 1 or December 1, except for the initial offering period, which began on December 15, 2005.
ESPP activity was immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and
six months ended December 29, 2006.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes activity under the Companys stock option plans (in millions,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Options outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
17.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
9.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled or expired |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
11.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at September 29, 2006 |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.73 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
19.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
8.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled or expired |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
18.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 29, 2006 |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 29, 2006 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
9.86 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of
the underlying awards and the quoted price of the Companys common stock for those awards that have
an exercise price currently below the quoted price. As of December 29, 2006, the Company had
options outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 7 million shares with an exercise price below the
quoted price of the Companys stock resulting in an aggregate intrinsic value of $116 million.
During the three and six months ended December 29, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic
8
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
value of options exercised under the Companys stock option plans was $11 million and $13
million, respectively, determined as of the date of exercise. The aggregate intrinsic value of
options exercised under the Companys stock option plans during the three and six months ended
December 30, 2005, was $22 million and $28 million, respectively.
Deferred Stock Compensation
The Company granted approximately 0.5 million shares of restricted stock during the six months
ended December 29, 2006. The aggregate market value of these awards was $10 million. As of December
29, 2006, the aggregate unamortized fair value of all unvested restricted stock awards was $29
million and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average vesting period of
approximately 1.4 years. For the three and six months ended December 29, 2006, the Company charged
to expense approximately $7 million and $11 million, respectively, related to restricted stock
awards that were vested during the period. Of the $7 million expensed during the second quarter of
fiscal 2007, $4 million represented the incremental cost from the modification of stock awards
granted prior to fiscal 2007.
5. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, lawsuits and
other claims. Although the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with
respect to these matters is subject to many uncertainties and is therefore not predictable with
assurance, management believes that any monetary liability or financial impact to the Company from
these matters or the specified matters below, individually and in the aggregate, beyond that
provided at December 29, 2006, would not be material to the Companys financial condition. However,
there can be no assurance with respect to such result, and monetary liability or financial impact
to the Company from these legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims could differ materially from
those projected.
Since the Companys announcement on July 27, 2006 that it was conducting a company-initiated,
voluntary review of its historical stock option grants, several purported derivative actions were
filed nominally on behalf of the Company against certain current and former directors and officers
of the Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California and the
Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange. These complaints assert claims
for violations of Sections 10(b), 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, accounting,
breach of fiduciary duty and/or aiding and abetting, constructive fraud, waste of corporate assets,
unjust enrichment, rescission, breach of contract, violation of the California Corporations Code,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and constructive trust in connection with the Companys
option granting practices. The complaints seek unspecified monetary damages and other relief
against the individual defendants and certain governance reforms affecting the Company. The Company
is named solely as a nominal defendant in each action. The Company has joined or intends to join
the other defendants in filing motions to dismiss each action.
6. New Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is
required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition. The interpretation applies to all tax positions related
to income taxes subject to SFAS No. 109. FIN No. 48
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts
recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN No. 48 and the
amounts reported after adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded
to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the
adoption of FIN No. 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
9
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. It also responds to
investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any
new circumstances, but provides clarification on acceptable fair valuation methods and
applications. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In September 2006, the SEC staff published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses quantifying the financial statement effects of
misstatements, specifically, how the effects of prior year uncorrected errors must be considered in
quantifying misstatements in the current year financial statements. This statement is effective for
fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact the adoption of SAB 108 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
10
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form
10-K as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006.
Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to specific years and quarters are to our fiscal
years and fiscal quarters. As used herein, the terms we, us and our refer to Western Digital
Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are
forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of
forward-looking words, such as may, will, could, project, believe, anticipate,
expect, estimate, continue, potential, plan, forecasts, and the like, or the use of
future tense. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a
continuation of current conditions. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, statements concerning:
|
|
|
growth in demand for hard drives in the desktop, mobile, enterprise and consumer
electronics markets and factors contributing to such growth; |
|
|
|
|
our expansion into new hard drive markets, such as consumer electronics, retail, and
enterprise, and into emerging geographic markets; |
|
|
|
|
increase in our sales of notebook hard drives and our on-going volume ramp of our
Scorpiotm 2.5-inch hard drives; |
|
|
|
|
our planned use of new recording technologies; |
|
|
|
|
expectations regarding traditional seasonal demand trends and price declines for the hard drive industry; |
|
|
|
|
beliefs regarding the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments to meet our working capital needs; and |
|
|
|
|
beliefs regarding our operating performance and general industry conditions and their
impacts on the realization of our deferred tax assets and the need to reduce all or a
portion of our valuation allowance. |
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged
to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may affect our
business and operating results, including those made in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, and any of those made in our other reports filed with the SEC. You are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to publish revised forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events.
Our Company
We design, develop, manufacture and sell hard drives. A hard drive is a device that uses one
or more rotating magnetic disks to store and allow fast access to data. Hard drives are key
components of computers, data storage subsystems and many consumer electronic devices.
11
We sell our products worldwide to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for use in
computer systems, subsystems and consumer electronics (CE) devices, and to distributors,
resellers and retailers. Our hard drives are used in desktop computers, notebook computers, and
enterprise applications such as servers, workstations, network attached storage and storage area
networks. Additionally, our hard drives are used in CE applications such as digital video recorders
(DVRs), satellite and cable set-top boxes, MP3 players, and USB thumb drives. We also sell our
hard drives as stand-alone storage products and integrate them into our own WD-branded external
storage products for purposes such as personal data backup and portable or expanded storage of
digital music, photography, video, and other data.
Hard drives provide non-volatile data storage, which means that the data remains present when
power is no longer applied to the device. Our hard drives currently include 3.5-inch, 2.5-inch and
1.0-inch form factor drives. The 3.5-inch form factor drives have capacities ranging from 36
gigabytes (GB) to 500 GB, nominal rotation speeds of 7,200 and 10,000 revolutions per minute
(RPM), and offer interfaces including both Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (EIDE) and
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA). The 2.5-inch form factor drives have capacities
ranging from 40 GB to 160 GB, nominal rotation speed of 5,400 RPM, and offer both the EIDE and SATA
interfaces. Our 1.0-inch form factor drives, with 4 GB and 6 GB capacities, have a nominal rotation
speed of 3,600 RPM and use the CompactFlash® interface.
We assemble hard drives in Malaysia and Thailand. We also design and manufacture a substantial
portion of our required magnetic heads, head gimbal assemblies and head stack assemblies in
Fremont, California and Bang Pa-In, Thailand. For geographical financial data, see Part II, Item 8,
Note 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006.
Market Overview
For calendar year 2006, we believe that the total market for hard drives was more than 435
million units, or over $29 billion in sales. Over half of these unit shipments were desktop-class
drives. As a result, developments in the personal computer (PC) market significantly impact total
hard drive unit growth. We believe that the demand for hard drives in the PC market has grown in
part due to:
|
|
|
the overall growth of PC sales; |
|
|
|
|
the increasing needs of businesses and individuals for increased storage capacity on their PCs; |
|
|
|
|
the continuing development of software applications to manage multimedia content; and |
|
|
|
|
the increasing use of broadband Internet, including content downloaded from the
Internet onto PC hard drives. |
We believe several other factors affect the rate of PC unit growth, including maturing PC
markets in North America and Western Europe, an increase in first-time buyers of PCs in Asia,
Eastern Europe and Latin America, and the lengthening of PC replacement cycles.
We entered the mobile computing segment of the PC market in the first quarter of 2005,
commencing volume production of our WD Scorpio family of 2.5-inch hard drives for notebook
computers. We expect the mobile market, which is primarily notebook computers, to continue to grow
faster than the desktop or enterprise markets in the next three years. We believe that the demand
for mobile drives has grown from approximately 16% of the overall hard drive market in 2003 to 27%
of the overall hard drive market in 2006. As the mobile market evolves to a higher volume market,
we believe customers are placing increased emphasis on attributes such as quality, reliability,
execution, flexibility, and competitive cost structures on their hard drive suppliers. These are
the same attributes that have mattered for many years to customers in the high-volume desktop
market. In addition to the mobile computing space, 2.5-inch hard drives are also being utilized in
certain enterprise applications and in game consoles.
12
The enterprise market for hard drives focuses on customers that make workstations, servers,
network attached storage devices, storage area networks, and other computing systems or subsystems.
We serve this market with hard
drives using the SATA interface, which is similar in performance in some applications to the
Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI), but more cost effective than SCSI. We believe that the
enterprise market has two distinct sectors: a marketplace for high-performance enterprise hard
drives and a marketplace for high capacity enterprise hard drives. We believe that acceptance of
SATA in both of these enterprise market sectors is growing. The emergence of a new interface,
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS), the storage systems of which interconnects with SATA hard drives, is
expected to offer new business opportunities for WDs high-capacity and high-performance SATA
drives. Additionally, we offer high-capacity, high reliability Parallel Advanced Technology
Attachment (PATA) enterprise products to service video surveillance and similar PATA-based
systems. Expansion of our involvement in the enterprise market may require us to make additional
investments.
The use of hard drives in CE products has been a major growth area in recent years. Todays
three largest segments of this market are: (1) digital television content in applications such as
DVRs; (2) audio content in applications such as consumer handheld devices, such as MP3 players; and
(3) hard drives in game consoles. As all of these CE applications become increasingly
sophisticated, they are taking on greater and more diverse content from a variety of hard drive
intensive hosts. Since 1999, DVRs have been available for use in home entertainment systems and
they offer enhanced capabilities such as pausing live television, simplifying the process of
recording, cataloging recorded television programs and quickly forwarding or returning to any
section of a recorded television program. The market for DVR products favors larger capacity hard
drives in the 3.5-inch form factor, and continues to grow in Japan, North America, and Europe. We
believe growth in this market will continue to build demand for higher capacity hard drives. Hard
drives with 1.8-inch or 1.0-inch form factors primarily address the consumer handheld device and
portable external storage markets. The majority of hard drives used in portable media players that
play both digital audio and video content are 1.8-inch form factors. Game consoles that include
hard drives primarily use the 2.5-inch form factors.
The branded products storage market features external and internal hard drives that are sold
directly to end customers through retail store fronts and online stores. Our branded products
include the WD My Book and WD Passport® Portable external hard drive families, which
are WD branded PC/Mac peripheral-style enclosures housing 3.5- and 2.5-inch internal hard drives
and using FireWire, USB 2.0 and Ethernet network connections; and internal hard drives that are
packaged as an installation kit with the WD brand. We believe the worldwide demand for external
hard drives is growing, spurred by consumers expanding use of digital content in the form of
photographs, video and music all of which require large amounts of storage and by an
increasingly mobile workforce requiring secure storage of their files in a portable device.
Second Quarter Overview
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected summary information from
our condensed consolidated statements of income (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,691 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,127 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Net income |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
The following is a summary of our financial performance for the second quarter of 2007:
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Our net revenue for the second quarter of 2007 totaled $1.4 billion, an increase of 28%
over the prior years second quarter. |
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During the December quarter, 42% of our revenue was derived from newer market sources,
including notebook computers, CE products, enterprise applications, and WD branded product
sales, as compared to 26% in the prior year. |
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Unit shipments increased by 35% over the prior year to 24.5 million. |
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Operating income for the December quarter was $122 million, an increase of 17% over the
prior years second quarter. |
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We generated $184 million in cash flow from operations and we finished the quarter with
$830 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. |
13
We expect demand for the March quarter to be down slightly from the seasonally stronger
December quarter. Strength in our newer markets should help to counteract some of the seasonal
softness. Our gross margin percentage is anticipated to ease from the December quarter given
typical seasonal factors in the desktop, consumer electronics and branded products markets, coupled
with continued competition in the notebook market.
Results of Operations
Net Revenue
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(in millions, except |
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THREE MONTHS |
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SIX MONTHS |
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percentages & ASP) |
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ENDED |
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ENDED |
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Dec. 29, |
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Dec. 30, |
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Percentage |
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
$ |
2,691 |
|
|
$ |
2,127 |
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|
|
26.5 |
% |
Unit shipments |
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|
24.5 |
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|
|
18.1 |
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35.4 |
% |
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|
47.2 |
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35.2 |
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|
|
34.1 |
% |
ASP (per unit) |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
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|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
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|
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|
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|
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Revenues by Geography (%) |
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Americas |
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|
38 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
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|
|
|
|
Asia |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
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|
|
34 |
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|
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Revenues by Channel (%) |
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
OEM |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
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|
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|
Distributors |
|
|
37 |
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|
|
39 |
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|
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|
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37 |
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|
|
39 |
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|
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Branded products |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
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Revenues by Product (%) |
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|
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|
|
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Desktop computers |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
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|
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|
Non-desktop sources |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
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|
For the quarter ended December 29, 2006, net revenue was $1.4 billion, an increase of 28% over
the quarter ended December 30, 2005. Total unit shipments increased to 24.5 million for the second
quarter of 2007 as compared to 18.1 million for the second quarter of 2006. For the six months
ended December 29, 2006, net revenue was $2.7 billion, an increase of 27% over the six months ended
December 30, 2005. Total unit shipments increased to 47.2 million for the six months ended December
29, 2006, as compared to 35.2 million for the same period during 2006. These unit increases
resulted from higher overall demand for hard drives and an increase in our market share, in part
due to our continuing diversification into non-desktop PC markets. For example, we shipped 2.7
million mobile drives in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to 1.4 million units in the second
quarter of 2006. In addition, we shipped 2.7 million units to the DVR market in the second quarter
of 2007 as compared to 1.5 million units in the second quarter of 2006. For the six-month period,
we shipped 4.9 million units of 2.5-inch mobile drives compared to 2.5 million the year before, and
we shipped 5.2 million units to the DVR market compared to 2.8 million the year before.
Average selling prices (ASPs) for the second quarter of 2007 were approximately $4 lower
than the prior year due to normal technology industry price declines. These price declines were
partially offset by an increase in sales of higher capacity products, due in part to an increase in
sales of branded products. For the quarter ended December 29, 2006, branded products represented
17% of revenues as compared to 5% for the year-ago quarter. This increase is attributable to the
growing worldwide acceptance of our WD My Book and WD Passport® external digital
storage appliances. On a combined basis, revenue from non-desktop PC markets comprised 42% of total
revenue for the quarter ended December 29, 2006 as compared to 26% for the year-ago quarter.
14
Other changes in revenue by geography and by channel generally reflect normal fluctuations in
market demand and competitive dynamics.
In addition, the percentage of net revenue by channel was impacted by
the significant increase in sales of our WD branded products as
compared to the prior year.
Gross Margin
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(in millions, |
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS |
|
|
except percentages) |
|
ENDED |
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|
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|
|
ENDED |
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|
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
$ |
2,691 |
|
|
$ |
2,127 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
Gross margin % |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
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|
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|
|
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17.6 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
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|
For the three months ended December 29, 2006, gross margin as a percentage of sales declined
250 basis points from the prior-year quarter. For the six-month period, gross margin percentage
declined 150 basis points from the prior year. These decreases were due primarily to normal
technology industry price declines, partially offset by
an increase in sales of higher capacity products, including branded
products, ongoing cost reduction efforts and
manufacturing efficiencies. Additionally, margins in the prior year were impacted by a more
favorable pricing environment.
Gross margin includes favorable adjustments to our warranty accrual of $7 million for the
quarter ended December 29, 2006 and $10 million for the quarter ended December 30, 2005. Gross
margin for the six-month periods ended December 29, 2006 and December 30, 2005 include favorable
adjustments to our warranty accrual of $13 million and $18 million, respectively. These favorable
adjustments relate to lower customer returns and ongoing improvements in repair costs and recovery
yields.
Operating Expenses
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|
(in millions, |
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS |
|
|
except percentages) |
|
ENDED |
|
|
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
R&D expense |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
SG&A expense |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Research and development (R&D) expense was $77 million for the three months ended December
29, 2006 compared to $76 million for the three months ended December 30, 2005. For the six months
ended December 29, 2006, R&D expense was $152 million, an increase of $5 million over the six
months ended December 30, 2005. These increases were primarily related to expenditures for advanced
head technologies.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense was $56 million for the three months
ended December 29, 2006, an increase of $8 million from the prior years comparable period. SG&A
expense for the current-year period included a $13 million bad debt expense for potentially
uncollectible receivables related to a customer whose financial condition significantly
deteriorated during the quarter. SG&A expense for the prior-year period included a $7 million
software abandonment charge. For the six months ended December 29, 2006, SG&A expense was $100
million, an increase of $12 million from the prior years comparable period. In addition to the
aforementioned factors, this increase reflects approximately $6 million of expenses associated with
the independent stock option investigation, which concluded during the second quarter of 2007.
Interest Income
Interest income was $8 million for the December quarter, an increase of $4 million over the
prior year. For the six months ended December 29, 2006, interest income increased to $15 million
compared to $7 million in the prior year. These increases resulted from higher average daily
invested cash balances for the period and an increase in the rates of return on our investments
given an increase in interest rates compared to the prior year.
15
Income Tax Provision
Our income tax provision for the three months ended December 29, 2006 was $0.3 million, or
approximately 0.3% of income before taxes. For the six months ended December 29, 2006, the income
tax provision was $3 million, or 1.3% of income before taxes. Differences between the effective tax
rate and the U.S. Federal statutory rate are primarily due to tax holidays in Malaysia and Thailand
that expire at various times ranging from 2008 to 2022 and the partial utilization of net operating
loss carryforwards. We currently anticipate the fiscal 2007 effective tax rate to be approximately
3%. However, our quarterly effective tax rate may fluctuate given changes in the valuation of
deferred tax assets as we update our estimates of future taxable income. Each period we evaluate
the need for a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets and we adjust the valuation
allowance to record net deferred tax assets only to the extent that we conclude it is more likely
than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. The realization of our deferred tax
assets is primarily dependent on our ability to generate sufficient earnings in certain
jurisdictions, primarily in the U.S., in future periods through the end of the second quarter of
fiscal 2009. A two-year period is used due to the difficulty in accurately projecting income for
longer periods of time given the cyclical nature of our industry. This assumption may change in the
future based on fluctuating industry or company conditions. The amount of deferred tax assets
considered realizable may increase or decrease in subsequent quarters when we update our estimates
of future income or re-evaluate the two-year assumption. The impact of such updates were not
material to the tax provision for the three months ended December 29, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our investment policy is to manage our investment portfolio to preserve principal and
liquidity while maximizing return through the full investment of available funds. A portion of our
funds is invested in auction rate securities, which are short-term investments in bonds with
original maturities greater than 90 days. We ended the second quarter of 2007 with total cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments of $830 million, an increase of $131 million from June 30,
2006. The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the six months ended December
29, 2006 and December 30, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
|
Dec. 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net cash flow provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended December 29, 2006 was
$300 million as compared to $166 million during the six months ended December 30, 2005. Cash flow
from operations consists of net income, adjusted for non-cash charges, plus or minus working
capital changes. This represents our principal source of cash. Net cash used to fund working
capital changes was $46 million for the six months ended December 29, 2006 as compared to net cash
used to fund working capital changes of $104 million for the prior year. This decrease in net cash
used to fund working capital was primarily due to repayments of advances previously made to our
suppliers.
Our working capital requirements primarily depend on the effective management of our cash
conversion cycle, which measures how quickly we can convert our products into cash through sales.
The cash conversion cycles for the six months ended December 29, 2006 and December 30, 2005 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Dec. 29, |
|
Dec. 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Days sales outstanding |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Days in inventory |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Days payables outstanding |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash conversion cycle |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Our days sales outstanding (DSOs) for the six months ended December 29, 2006 increased by
six days from the prior-year comparative period. This increase was due primarily to discontinuance
of an early pay program offering incentives for accelerated receivable collections with one of our
larger customers.
From time to time, we modify the timing of payments to our vendors. We make modifications
primarily to manage our vendor relationships and to manage our cash flows, including our cash
balances. Generally, we make the payment modifications through negotiations with or by granting to
or receiving from our vendors payment term accommodations.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 29, 2006 was
approximately $175 million as compared to $93 million for the six months ended December 30, 2005.
Investment activities in the current six-month period included capital expenditures of $169
compared to $112 million for the prior-year period. The increase in capital expenditures consists
primarily of investments in advanced head technologies, new product platforms and capacity for our
broadening and growing product portfolio.
For fiscal 2007, capital expenditures are currently expected to be approximately $400 million.
Depreciation and amortization expense for fiscal 2007 is estimated to be approximately $200
million.
Financing Activities
Net cash from financing activities for the six months ended December 29, 2006 was $0.4 million
as compared to net cash used in financing activities of $8 million in the prior year. Net cash from
financing activities for the six months ended December 29, 2006 consisted of $16 million utilized
for debt repayment offset by $16 million received upon exercise of outstanding employee stock
options. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 30, 2005 consisted
primarily of $11 million for debt repayments and $26 million used to repurchase our common stock,
offset by $29 million received from issuance of stock under employee stock option and purchase
plans.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than facility and equipment lease commitments incurred in the normal course of business
and certain indemnification provisions (see Capital Commitments below), we do not have any
off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities, guarantee contracts, retained or
contingent interests in transferred assets, or any obligation arising out of a material variable
interest in an unconsolidated entity. We do not have any majority-owned subsidiaries that are not
included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we do not have
an interest in, or relationships with, any special-purpose entities.
Capital Commitments
Line of Credit We have a $125 million credit facility (Senior Credit Facility) consisting
of a revolving credit line (subject to outstanding letters of credit and a borrowing base
calculation) and a term loan of $19 million as of December 29, 2006. Both the revolving credit
facility and the term loan mature on September 20, 2009, and are secured by our accounts
receivable, inventory, 65% of our stock in our foreign subsidiaries and other assets. For the three
months ended December 29, 2006, we had no borrowings on the revolving credit line and the average
variable rate on our term loan was 7.4%. The term loan requires quarterly principal payments of
approximately $3 million. Principal payments made on the term loan increase the amount of revolving
credit available. At December 29, 2006, $105 million was available for borrowing under the
revolving credit line and we had $1 million in outstanding letters of credit. As of December 29,
2006, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Senior Credit Facility.
Purchase Orders In the normal course of business, we enter into purchase orders with
suppliers for the purchase of hard drive components used to manufacture our products. These
purchase orders generally cover forecasted component supplies needed for production during the next
quarter, are recorded as a liability upon receipt of the components, and generally may be changed
or canceled at any time prior to shipment of the components. In
some cases, we may be obligated to pay for certain costs related to changes to, or
cancellation of, a purchase order, such as costs incurred for raw materials or work in process.
17
We have entered into long-term purchase agreements with various component suppliers, which
contain minimum quantity requirements. However, the dollar amount of the purchases may depend on
the specific products ordered, achievement of pre-defined quantity or quality specifications or
future price negotiations. In conjunction with these agreements, we have advanced approximately $90
million, net of repayments, related to future purchase commitments, of which $14 million has been
classified as a long-term asset at December 29, 2006.
See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations-Capital Commitments in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended
June 30, 2006, for further discussion of our purchase orders and purchase agreements and the
associated dollar amounts.
We enter into, from time to time, other long-term purchase agreements for components with
certain vendors. Generally, future purchases under these agreements are not fixed and determinable
as they depend on our overall unit volume requirements and are contingent upon the prices,
technology and quality of the suppliers products remaining competitive. See Part II, Item 1A in
this Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for a discussion of these commitments.
Forward Exchange Contracts We purchase short-term, forward exchange contracts to hedge the
impact of foreign currency fluctuations on certain underlying assets, liabilities and commitments
for operating expenses and product costs denominated in foreign currencies. See Part I, Item 3,
under the heading Disclosure About Foreign Currency Risk, for our current forward exchange
contract commitments.
Indemnifications In the ordinary course of business, we may provide indemnifications of
varying scope and terms to customers, vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with
respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of our breach of such
agreements, services to be provided by us, or from intellectual property infringement claims made
by third parties. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors
and certain of our officers that will require us, among other things, to indemnify them against
certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers.
We maintain director and officer insurance, which may cover certain liabilities arising from our
obligation to indemnify our directors and officers in certain circumstances.
It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification
agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and
circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Such indemnification agreements may not be
subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, we have not incurred material costs as a result of
obligations under these agreements.
Stock Repurchase Program Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase $250 million
of our common stock in open market transactions. The term of the program is a five-year period from
November 17, 2005 to November 17, 2010. We expect stock repurchases to be funded principally by
operating cash flows. We did not repurchase any shares of common stock under our repurchase program
during the second quarter of 2007. Subsequent to the end of our second quarter, we purchased 1.0
million shares for approximately $19 million (including commissions). Since the inception of our
stock repurchase program through February 2, 2007, we have repurchased 11.2 million shares for a
total cost of $134 million (including commissions). We may continue to repurchase our stock as we
deem appropriate and market conditions allow.
We believe our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to
meet our working capital needs through the foreseeable future. Additionally, there can be no
assurance that our Senior Credit Facility will continue to remain available. Also, our ability to
sustain our working capital position is dependent upon a number of factors that we discuss in Part
II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We currently anticipate that we will continue to
utilize our liquidity and cash flows to improve the efficiency and capability of our existing hard
drive and head manufacturing operations.
18
Critical Accounting Policies
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of the financial statements requires the use of judgment and estimates that affect the
reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and equity. We have adopted accounting
policies and practices that are generally accepted in the industry in which we operate. We believe
the following are our most critical accounting policies that affect significant areas and involve
judgment and estimates made by us. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the
impact to the consolidated financial statements may be material.
Revenue and Accounts Receivable
In accordance with standard industry practice, we have agreements with resellers that provide
limited price protection for inventories held by resellers at the time of published list price
reductions and other incentive programs. In accordance with current accounting standards, we
recognize revenue upon delivery to OEMs and resellers and record a reduction to revenue for
estimated price protection and other programs in effect until the resellers sell such inventory to
their customers. We base these adjustments on anticipated price decreases during the reseller
holding period, estimated amounts to be reimbursed to qualifying customers, as well as historical
pricing information. If end-market demand for hard drives declines significantly, we may have to
increase sell-through incentive payments to resellers, resulting in an increase in our allowances,
which could adversely impact operating results.
We record an allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing specific customer accounts and
assessing the risk of loss based on insolvency, disputes or other collection issues. In addition,
we routinely analyze the different receivable aging categories and establish reserves based on a
combination of past due receivables and expected future losses based primarily on our historical
levels of bad debt losses. If the financial condition of a significant customer deteriorates
resulting in its inability to pay its accounts when due, or if our overall loss history changes
significantly, an adjustment in our allowance for doubtful accounts would be required, which could
affect operating results.
We establish provisions against revenue and cost of revenue for estimated sales returns in the
same period that the related revenue is recognized. We base these provisions on existing product
return notifications. If actual sales returns exceed expectations, an increase in the sales return
accrual would be required, which could negatively affect operating results.
Warranty
We record an accrual for estimated warranty costs when revenue is recognized. Warranty covers
costs of repair or replacement of the hard drive over the warranty period, which generally ranges
from one to five years. We have comprehensive processes with which to estimate accruals for
warranty, which include specific detail on hard drive reliability, such as factory test data,
historical field return rates, and costs to repair by product type. If actual product return trends
or costs to repair returned products demonstrate significant differences from expectations, a
change in the warranty provision is made. If these estimates differ significantly from actual
results, the impact to the consolidated financial statements may be material. For a summary of
historical changes in estimates related to pre-existing warranty provisions, refer to Part I, Item
1, Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
Inventory
We value inventories at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value.
We record inventory write-downs for the valuation of inventory at the lower of cost or net
realizable value by analyzing market conditions and estimates of future sales prices as compared to
inventory costs and inventory balances.
We evaluate inventory balances for excess quantities and obsolescence on a regular basis by
analyzing backlog, estimated demand, inventory on hand, sales levels and other information, and
reduce inventory balances to net realizable value for excess and obsolete inventory based on this
analysis. Unanticipated changes in technology or
customer demand could result in a decrease in demand for one or more of our products, which
may require an increase in inventory balance adjustments that could negatively affect operating
results.
19
Litigation and Other Contingencies
We apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, to determine when and how much to accrue for and disclose related to legal and
other contingencies. Accordingly, we disclose contingencies deemed to be reasonably possible and
accrue loss contingencies when, in consultation with our legal advisors, we conclude that a loss is
probable and reasonably estimable (Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). The ability to
predict the ultimate outcome of such matters involves judgments, estimates and inherent
uncertainties. The actual outcome of such matters could differ materially from managements
estimates.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which provides that deferred
tax assets and liabilities be recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting
basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities and expected benefits of utilizing net
operating loss (NOL) and tax credit carryforwards. We record a valuation allowance where it is
more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Each period we evaluate the
need for a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets and we adjust the valuation allowance so
that we record net deferred tax assets only to the extent that we conclude it is more likely than
not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. The realization of our deferred tax assets is
primarily dependent on our ability to generate sufficient earnings in certain jurisdictions in
future periods through the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009. A two-year period is used due
to the difficulty in accurately projecting income for longer periods of time given the cyclical
nature of our industry. This assumption may change in the future based on fluctuating industry or
company conditions. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable may increase or
decrease in subsequent quarters when we update our estimates of future income or re-evaluate the
two-year assumption.
We record estimated liabilities for tax uncertainties. To the extent a tax position does not
meet a probable level of certainty, a liability is established based on the best estimate of the
amount that will not be sustained. However, the actual liability in any such contingency may be
materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax
liabilities or potentially adjust previously recorded tax liabilities.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for all stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 123-R, Share-Based Payment. Under these provisions, stock-based
compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized
as expense over the vesting period. The fair values of all stock options granted are estimated
using a binomial model, and the fair values of all ESPP shares are estimated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Both the binomial and the Black-Scholes-Merton models
require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Under SFAS No. 123-R, we are required to use
judgment in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If
actual forfeitures differ significantly from the original estimate, stock-based compensation
expense and our results of operations could be materially impacted.
New Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by
prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being
recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. The interpretation applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to SFAS
No. 109. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Differences
between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN
No. 48 and the amounts reported after adoption should be accounted for as a cumulative-effect
adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained
earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of FIN No. 48 will have on our
consolidated financial statements.
20
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. It also responds to
investors requests for expanded information about the extent to which companies measure assets and
liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any
new circumstances, but provides clarification on acceptable fair valuation methods and
applications. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating
the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the SEC staff published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses quantifying the financial statement effects of
misstatements, specifically, how the effects of prior year uncorrected errors must be considered in
quantifying misstatements in the current year financial statements. This statement is effective for
fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of
SAB 108 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
21
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Disclosure About Foreign Currency Risk
Although the majority of our transactions are in U.S. Dollars, some transactions are based in
various foreign currencies. We purchase short-term, forward exchange contracts to hedge the impact
of foreign currency fluctuations on certain underlying assets, liabilities and commitments for
operating expenses and product costs denominated in foreign currencies. The purpose of entering
into these hedge transactions is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our
results of operations. The contract maturity dates do not exceed six months. We do not purchase
short-term forward exchange contracts for trading purposes. Currently, we focus on hedging our
foreign currency risk related to the Thai Baht, the Euro and the British Pound Sterling. Thai Baht
contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. All other contracts are designated as fair value
hedges. See Part II, Item 8, Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006.
As of December 29, 2006, we had the following purchased foreign currency forward exchange
contracts outstanding (in millions, except weighted average contract rate):
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December 29, 2006 |
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Contract |
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Weighted Average |
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Unrealized |
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Amount |
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Contract Rate * |
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Gain |
Foreign currency forward contracts: |
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Thai Baht |
|
$ |
83.8 |
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36.05 |
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|
$ |
0.1 |
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Euro |
|
|
2.2 |
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|
|
0.76 |
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|
British Pound Sterling |
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|
1.5 |
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0.51 |
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|
* |
|
Expressed in units of foreign currency per U.S. dollar. |
During the six-month periods ended December 29, 2006 and December 30, 2005, total net realized
transaction and forward exchange contract currency gains and losses were not material to the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Disclosure About Other Market Risks
Variable Interest Rate Risk
At our option, borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility would bear interest at either LIBOR
(with option periods of one to three months) or a base rate, plus a margin. If LIBOR or the base
rate increases, our interest payments would also increase. At December 29, 2006, we had a $19
million term loan outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility. A one percent increase in the
variable rate of interest on the Senior Credit Facility would increase interest expense by
approximately $0.1 million annually.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures
were effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended December 29, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
22
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 5 of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
We have updated the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of
and for the year ended June 30, 2006. We do not believe any of the updates constitute material
changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for
the year ended June 30, 2006.
Declines in average selling prices (ASPs) in the hard drive industry adversely affect our
operating results.
The hard drive industry historically has experienced declining ASPs. Our ASPs tend to decline
when competitors lower prices as a result of decreased costs or to absorb excess capacity,
liquidate excess inventories, restructure or attempt to gain market share. Our ASPs also decline
when there is a shift in the mix of product sales, and sales of lower priced products increase
relative to those of higher priced products. If ASPs in the hard drive industry continue to
decline, then our ASPs will also likely decline, which would adversely affect our operating
results.
If we fail to anticipate or timely respond to changes in the markets for hard drives, our
operating results could be adversely affected.
Over the past few years the consumer market for computers has shifted significantly towards
lower priced systems. If we are not able to continue to offer a competitively priced hard drive for
the low-cost PC market, our share of that market will likely fall, which could harm our operating
results.
The market for hard drives is also fragmenting into a variety of devices and products. Many
industry analysts expect, as do we, that as content increasingly converts to digital technology
from the older, analog technology, the technology of computers and consumer electronics will
continue to converge, and hard drives will be found in many CE products other than computers. In
addition, we expect that the consumer market for multi-media applications, including audio-video
products, incorporating high capacity, and handheld consumer storage will continue to grow.
However, because this market remains relatively new, accurate forecasts for future growth remain
challenging.
Moreover, some devices, such as personal video recorders and digital video recorders, or some
new PC operating systems which allow greater consumer choice in levels of functionality, therefore
allowing for greater market differentiation, may require attributes not currently offered in our
products, resulting in a need to expend capital to develop new interfaces, form factors, technical
specifications or hard drive features, increasing our overall operational expense without
corresponding incremental revenue at this stage. If we are not successful in continuing to deploy
our hard drive technology and expertise to develop new products for the emerging CE market, or if
we are required to incur significant costs in developing such products, it may harm our operating
results.
Our prices and margins are subject to declines due to unpredictable end-user demand and oversupply
of hard drives.
Demand for our hard drives depends on the demand for systems manufactured by our customers and
on storage upgrades to existing systems. The demand for systems has been volatile in the past and
often has had an exaggerated effect on the demand for hard drives in any given period. As a result,
the hard drive market has experienced periods of excess capacity which can lead to liquidation of
excess inventories and intense price competition. If intense price competition occurs, we may be
forced to lower prices sooner and more than expected, which could result in lower revenue and gross
margins.
23
Our failure to accurately forecast market and customer demand for our products could adversely
affect our business and financial results.
The hard drive industry faces difficulties in accurately forecasting market and customer
demand for its products. The variety and volume of products we manufacture is based in part on
these forecasts. If our forecasts exceed actual market demand, or if market demand decreases
significantly from our forecasts, then we could experience periods of product oversupply and price
decreases, which could impact our financial performance. If our forecasts do not meet actual market
demand, of if market demand increases significantly beyond our forecasts, then we may not be able
to satisfy customer product needs, which could result in a loss of market share if our competitors
are able to meet customer demands.
We also use forecasts in making decisions regarding investment of our resources. For example,
as the hard drive industry transitions from the Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA)
interface to the SATA interface, we may invest more resources in the development of products using
the SATA interface. If our forecasts regarding the replacement of the PATA interface with the SATA
interface are inaccurate, we may not have products available to meet our customers needs.
In addition, although we receive forecasts from our customers, they are not obligated to
purchase the forecasted amounts. In particular, sales volumes in the distribution channel are
volatile and harder to predict than sales to our OEM customers. We consider these forecasts in
determining our component needs and our inventory requirements. If we fail to accurately forecast
our customers product demands, we may have inadequate or excess inventory of our products or
components, which could adversely affect our operating results.
Increases in areal density may outpace customers demand for storage capacity, which may lower the
prices our customers are willing to pay for new products.
Historically, the industry has experienced periods of variable areal density growth rates.
When the rate of areal density growth increases, the rate of increase may exceed the increase in
our customers demand for aggregate storage capacity. Furthermore, our customers demand for
storage capacity may not continue to grow at current industry estimates as a result of developments
in the regulation and enforcement of digital rights management or otherwise. These factors could
lead to our customers storage capacity needs being satisfied with lower capacity hard drives at
lower prices, thereby decreasing our revenue. As a result, even with increasing aggregate demand
for storage capacity, our ASPs could decline, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
A low cost structure is critical to our operating results and increased costs may adversely affect
our operating margins and shortages of commodity materials, or use by other industries of
materials used in the hard drive industry, may increase our cost structure.
A low cost structure for our products, including critical components, labor and overhead, is
critical to the success of our business and our operating results depend on our ability to maintain
competitive cost structures on new and established products. If our competitors are able to achieve
a lower cost structure for manufacturing hard drives, and we are unable to match their cost
structure, we could be at a competitive disadvantage to those competitors.
There are costs for certain commodity materials, an increase in which increases our costs of
manufacturing and transporting hard drives and key components. For example, shortages of materials
such as steel, aluminum and precious metals increase our costs and may result in lower operating
margins if we are unable to find ways to mitigate these increased costs. The variability in the
cost of oil also affects our costs and may result in lower operating margins if we are unable to
pass increased costs through to our customers.
Additionally, there are certain limited supply materials, like the metals neodymium and
ruthenium, which are used in the manufacturing of hard drive components. If other high volume
industry demands for any of these materials increase, our costs will increase which could have an
adverse affect on our operating margins.
24
Changes in product life cycles could adversely affect our financial results.
Product life cycles lengthened over the four years beginning in calendar year 2002 due in
large part to a decrease in the rate of hard drive areal density growth. However, with the use of
perpendicular recording in hard drives beginning in calendar year 2006, especially in sub-3.5-inch
form factors, we anticipate that the life cycle of these products may shorten. If product life
cycles lengthen, we may need to develop new technologies or programs to reduce our costs on any
particular product to maintain competitive pricing for that product. This may result in an increase
in our overall expenses and a decrease in our gross margins, both of which could adversely affect
our operating results. If product life cycles shorten, it may be more difficult to recover the cost
of product development before the product becomes obsolete. Our failure to recover the cost of
product development in the future could adversely affect our operating results.
If we fail to make the technical innovations necessary to continue to increase areal density, we
may fail to remain competitive.
New products in the hard drive market typically require higher areal densities than previous
product generations, posing formidable technical and manufacturing challenges. Higher areal
densities require existing head and media technology to be improved or new technology developed to
accommodate more data on a single disk. In addition, our introduction of new products during a
technology transition increases the likelihood of unexpected quality concerns. Our failure to bring
high quality new products to market on time and at acceptable costs may put us at a competitive
disadvantage to companies that achieve these results.
A fundamental change in recording technology could result in significant increases in our
operating expenses and could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
Currently the majority of the hard drive industry uses giant magnetoresistive head technology,
which allows significantly higher storage capacities than the previously utilized thin-film head
technology. However, the industry is developing and now implementing new recording technologies
that may enable greater recording densities than currently available using magnetoresistive head
technology, including perpendicular, current perpendicular-to-plane, and tunneling junction
technology, each of which represent a significant change in fundamental recording technology. The
industry is experiencing a fundamental shift in recording technology, this shift in technology is
difficult to implement and historically, when the industry experiences a fundamental change in
technology, any manufacturer that fails to successfully and timely adjust their designs and
processes to accommodate the new technology, fails to remain competitive. There are some
technologies, such as heat assisted magnetic recording, that, if they can be implemented by a
competitor on a commercially viable basis, will represent a revolutionary recording technology that
could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
As a result, we could incur substantial costs in developing new technologies, such as, heads,
media, and tools to remain competitive. If we fail to successfully implement these new
technologies, or if we are significantly slower than our competitors at implementing new
technologies, we may not be able to offer products with capacities that our customers desire.
Furthermore, as we attempt to develop and implement new technologies, we may become more dependent
on suppliers to ensure our access to components that accommodate the new technology. For example,
new recording technology requires changes in the manufacturing process of media, which may cause
longer production times and reduce the overall availability of media in the industry. Additionally,
the new technology requires a greater degree of integration between heads and media which may
lengthen our time of development of hard drives using this technology. These results would increase
our operating costs, which may negatively impact our operating results.
The difficulty of introducing hard drives with higher levels of areal density and the challenges
of reducing other costs may impact our ability to achieve historical levels of cost reduction.
Storage capacity of the hard drive, as manufactured by us, is determined by the number of
disks and each disks areal density. Areal density is a measure of the amount of magnetic bits that
can be stored on the recording surface of the disk. Generally, the higher the areal density, the
more information can be stored on a single platter. Historically, we have been able to achieve a
large percentage of cost reduction through increases in areal density. Increases in areal density
mean that the average drive we sell has fewer heads and disks for the same capacity and,
25
therefore, may result in a lower component cost. However, because increases in areal density
have become more difficult in the hard drive industry, such increases may require increases in
component costs. In addition, other opportunities to reduce costs may not continue at historical
rates. Our inability to achieve cost reductions could adversely affect our operating results.
If we fail to maintain effective relationships with our major component suppliers, our supply of
critical components may be at risk and our profitability could suffer.
Under our business model, we do not manufacture many of the component parts used in our hard
drives, however, for some of our product families, we do make most of our own heads. As a result,
the success of our products depends on our ability to gain access to and integrate parts that are
best in class from reliable component suppliers. To do so, we must effectively manage our
relationships with our major component suppliers. We must also effectively integrate different
products from a variety of suppliers, each of which employs variations on technology, which can
impact, for example, feasible combinations of heads and media components. In August 2003, we
settled litigation with a supplier who previously was the sole source of read channel devices for
our hard drives. As a result of the disputes that gave rise to the litigation, our profitability
was at risk until another suppliers read channel devices could be designed into our products.
Similar disputes with other strategic component suppliers could adversely affect our operating
results.
Dependence on a limited number of qualified suppliers of components and manufacturing equipment
could lead to delays, lost revenue or increased costs.
Certain components are available from a limited number of suppliers. Because we depend on a
limited number of suppliers for certain hard drive components and manufacturing equipment, each of
the following could significantly harm our operating results:
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an increase in the cost of such components or equipment; |
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an extended shortage of required components or equipment; |
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consolidation of key suppliers; |
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failure of a key suppliers business process; or |
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the failure of key suppliers to remain in business, to remain an independent merchant
supplier, to adjust to market conditions, or to meet our quality, yield or production
requirements. |
Our future operating results may also depend substantially on our suppliers ability to timely
qualify their components in our programs, and their ability to supply us with these components in
sufficient volumes to meet our production requirements. A number of the components that we use are
available from only a single or limited number of qualified outside suppliers, and may be used
across multiple product lines. In addition, some of the components (or component types) used in our
products are used in other devices, such as mobile telephones and digital cameras. If there is a
significant simultaneous upswing in demand for such a component (or component type) from several
high volume industries, resulting in a supply reduction, or a component is otherwise in short
supply, or if a supplier fails to qualify or has a quality issue with a component, we may
experience delays or increased costs in obtaining that component. For example, in the last year the
hard drive industry faced a tightness in the availability of materials used in the manufacture of
magnetic components, such as heads, media and magnets. If we are unable to obtain sufficient
quantities of materials used in the manufacture of magnetic components, or other necessary
components, we may experience production delays which could cause us loss of revenue. If a
component becomes unavailable, we could suffer significant loss of revenue.
In addition, certain equipment we use in our manufacturing or testing processes is available
only from a limited number of suppliers. Some of this equipment uses materials that at times could
be in short supply. If these materials are not available, or are not available in the quantities we
require for our manufacturing and testing processes, our ability to manufacture our products could
be impacted, and we could suffer significant loss of revenue.
26
Contractual commitments with component suppliers may result in us paying increased charges and
cash advances for such components.
To reduce the risk of component shortages, we attempt to provide significant lead times when
buying these components. As a result, we may be subject to cancellation charges if we cancel
orders, which may occur when we make technology transitions or when our component needs change. In
addition, we have entered into contractual commitments with component suppliers, such as suppliers
of media, and may enter into contractual commitments with other component suppliers, in an effort
to increase and stabilize the supply of those components, and enable us to purchase such components
at favorable prices. Some of these commitments require or may require us to buy a substantial
number of components from the supplier or make significant cash advances to the supplier, however
these commitments may not result in a satisfactory increase or stabilization of the supply of such
components.
Our high-volume hard drive manufacturing facilities, and the manufacturing facilities of many of
our suppliers, are in Malaysia and Thailand, which subjects us to the risk of damage or loss of
any of these facilities and localized risks to personnel in these locations.
Our high-volume hard drive manufacturing facilities, as well as the manufacturing facilities
of a substantial portion of our suppliers, are in Malaysia and Thailand. A fire, flood, earthquake
or other disaster, condition or event such as a power outage, political instability or civil unrest
that adversely affects any of these facilities or our ability to manufacture could limit the total
volume of hard drives we are able to manufacture and result in a loss of sales and revenue and harm
our operating results. Similarly, a localized health risk affecting our personnel in Malaysia and
Thailand, such as a new pandemic influenza in Asia Pacific, could impair the total volume of hard
drives that we are able to manufacture.
Our head manufacturing operations include a single wafer fabrication facility in Fremont,
California and a single head gimbal/head stack assembly facility in Bang Pa-In, Thailand, which
subjects us to substantial risk of damage or loss if operations at either of these facilities are
disrupted.
As we have previously discussed in public statements, our business plan presently contemplates
that we plan to design and manufacture approximately 70% of the heads required for the hard drives
we manufacture. We fabricate wafers in our Fremont, California facility, and the wafers are then
sent to our Thailand facility for slider fabrication/wafer slicing, HGA assembly and testing, and
HSA assembly and testing. A fire, flood, earthquake or other disaster, condition or event such as a
power outage that adversely affects our facilities in Fremont, California or Bang Pa-In, Thailand
would significantly affect our supply of heads and limit our ability to manufacture hard drives
which would result in a substantial loss of sales and revenue and a substantial harm to our
operating results.
Our head manufacturing operations may result in additional costs and risks to our business.
Our vertical integration of head manufacturing resulted in a fundamental change in our
operating structure, as we now manufacture heads for use in many of the hard drives we manufacture.
Consequently, we make more capital investments than we would if we were not vertically integrated
and carry a higher percentage of fixed costs than assumed in our prior financial business model. If
the overall level of production decreases for any reason, and we are unable to reduce our fixed
costs to match sales, our head manufacturing assets may face under-utilization that may impact our
results of operations. We are therefore subject to additional risks related to overall asset
utilization, including the need to operate at high levels of utilization to drive competitive
costs, and the need for assured supply of components, especially hard drive media, that is
optimized to work with our heads.
In addition, we may incur additional risks, including:
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insufficient head sources if we are unable to manufacture a sufficient supply of heads
to satisfy our needs; |
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third party head suppliers may not continue to do business with us or may not do
business with us on the same terms and conditions we have previously enjoyed; |
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claims that our manufacturing of heads may infringe certain intellectual property
rights of other companies; and |
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difficulties locating suitable manufacturing equipment for our head manufacturing
processes and replacement parts for such equipment. |
27
If we do not adequately address the challenges related to our head manufacturing operations,
our ongoing operations could be disrupted, resulting in a decrease in our revenue or profit margins
and negatively impacting our operating results.
Our operating results will be adversely affected if we fail to optimize the overall quality,
time-to-market and time-to-volume of new and established products.
To achieve consistent success with our customers who manufacture computers, systems and CE
products, we must balance several key attributes such as time-to-market, time-to-volume, quality,
cost, service, price and a broad product portfolio. If we fail to:
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maintain overall quality of products on new and established programs; |
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produce sufficient quantities of products at the capacities our customers demand while
managing the integration of new and established technologies; |
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develop and qualify new products that have changes in overall specifications or
features that our customers may require for their business needs; |
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obtain commitments from our customers to qualify new products, redesigns of current
products, or new components in our existing products; |
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qualify these products with key customers on a timely basis by meeting all of our
customers needs for performance, quality and features; |
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maintain an adequate supply of components required to manufacture our products; |
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maintain the manufacturing capability to quickly change our product mix between
different capacities, form factors and spin speeds in response to changes in customers
product demands; or |
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consistently meet stated quality requirements on delivered products, |
our operating results will be adversely affected.
If we are unable to timely and cost-effectively develop heads with leading technology and overall
quality, our ability to sell our products may be significantly diminished, which could materially
and adversely affect our business and financial results.
Under our business plan, we are developing and manufacturing a substantial portion of the
heads used in some of the product families of hard drives we manufacture. Consequently, we are more
dependent upon our own development and execution efforts and less able to take advantage of head
technologies developed by other head manufacturers. Technology transition for head designs is
critical to increasing our volume production of heads. There can be no assurance, however, that we
will be successful in timely and cost-effectively developing and manufacturing heads for products
using future technologies. We also may not effectively transition our head design and head
technology to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields using the technologies necessary to satisfy
our customers product needs, or we may encounter quality problems with the heads we manufacture.
In addition, we may not have access to external sources of supply without incurring substantial
costs. For example, we recently began using perpendicular recording heads in certain of our
products. We face various challenges in ramping the manufacturing volume of these products and if
we do not adequately address these challenges, or if we encounter quality problems with the heads
we manufacture for these products, our continued shipment of these products may be delayed,
impairing our ability to realize revenue from these products.
28
If we fail to qualify our products with our customers, they may not purchase any units of a
particular product line, which would have a significant adverse impact on our sales.
We regularly engage in new product qualification with our customers. To be considered for
qualification, we must be among the leaders in time-to-market with our new products. Once a product
is accepted for qualification testing, failures or delays in the qualification process can result
in our losing sales to that customer until the next generation of products is introduced. The
effect of missing a product qualification opportunity is magnified by the limited number of high
volume OEMs, which continue to consolidate their share of the desktop, mobile and CE markets. If
product life cycles continue to be extended due to a decrease in the rate of areal density growth,
we may have a significantly longer period to wait before we have an opportunity to qualify a new
product with a customer, which could harm our competitive position. These risks are increased
because we expect cost improvements and competitive pressures to result in declining gross margins
on our current generation products.
We are subject to risks related to product defects, which could result in product recalls and
could subject us to warranty claims in excess of our warranty provisions or which are greater than
anticipated due to the unenforceability of liability limitations.
We warrant the majority of our products for periods of one to five years. We test our hard
drives in our manufacturing facilities through a variety of means. However, there can be no
assurance that our testing will reveal latent defects in our products, which may not become
apparent until after the products have been sold into the market. Accordingly, there is a risk that
product defects will occur, which could require a product recall. Product recalls can be expensive
to implement and, if a product recall occurs during the products warranty period, we may be
required to replace the defective product. In addition, a product recall may damage our
relationship with our customers, and we may lose market share with our customers, including our OEM
customers.
Our standard warranties contain limits on damages and exclusions of liability for
consequential damages and for misuse, improper installation, alteration, accident or mishandling
while in the possession of someone other than us. We record an accrual for estimated warranty costs
at the time revenue is recognized. We may incur additional operating expenses if our warranty
provision does not reflect the actual cost of resolving issues related to defects in our products.
If these additional expenses are significant, it could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Current or future competitors may gain a technology advantage or develop an advantageous cost
structure that we cannot match.
It may be possible for our current or future competitors to gain an advantage in product
technology, manufacturing technology, or process technology, which may allow them to offer products
or services that have a significant advantage over the products and services that we offer.
Advantages could be in capacity, performance, reliability, serviceability, or other attributes.
Higher capacity storage needs have typically been better served by magnetic hard drives than
flash memory as hard drive manufacturers can offer better value at high capacities, while lower
capacity needs have been successfully served by solid state storage such as flash memory
technology. Advances in magnetic, optical, semiconductor or other data storage technologies could
result in competitive products that have better performance or lower cost per unit of capacity than
our products. If we fail to be cost competitive against flash memory, we could be at a competitive
disadvantage to competitors using semiconductor technology. For example, flash memory recently
achieved improvements in their cost structure and we believe reduced their pricing, thus more
effectively competing with our 1.0-inch hard drive product. If we are unable to lower the cost
structure of future generations of sub-2.5-inch form factor hard drive products through technology
advances such as increased storage capacity, this product category could be at a competitive
disadvantage to flash technology.
Further industry consolidation could provide competitive advantages to our competitors.
The hard drive industry has experienced consolidation over the past several years.
Consolidation by our competitors may enhance their capacity, abilities and resources and lower
their cost structure, causing us to be at a
competitive disadvantage. Additionally, continued industry consolidation may lead to
uncertainty in areas such as component availability, which could negatively impact our cost
structure.
29
Sales in the distribution channel are important to our business, and if we fail to maintain brand
preference with our distributors or if distribution markets for hard drives weaken, our operating
results could suffer.
Our distribution customers typically sell to small computer manufacturers, dealers, systems
integrators and other resellers. We face significant competition in this channel as a result of
limited product qualification programs and a significant focus on price and availability of
product. If we fail to remain competitive in terms of our technology, quality, service and support,
our distribution customers may favor our competitors, and our operating results could suffer. We
also face significant risk in the distribution market for hard drives. If the distribution market
weakens as a result of a slowing PC growth rate, technology transitions or a significant change in
consumer buying preference from white box to branded PCs, or we experience significant price
declines due to oversupply in the distribution channel, then our operating results would be
adversely affected.
The hard drive industry is highly competitive and can be characterized by significant shifts in
market share among the major competitors.
The price of hard drives has fallen over time due to increases in supply, cost reductions,
technological advances and price reductions by competitors seeking to liquidate excess inventories
or attempting to gain market share. In addition, rapid technological changes often reduce the
volume and profitability of sales of existing products and increase the risk of inventory
obsolescence. We also face competition from other companies that produce alternative storage
technologies like flash memory. These factors, taken together, may result in significant shifts in
market share among the industrys major participants. In addition, product recalls can lead to a
loss of market share, which could adversely affect our operating results.
Some of our competitors with diversified business units outside the hard drive industry
periodically sell disk drives at prices that we cannot profitably match.
Some of our competitors earn a significant portion of their revenue from business units
outside the hard drive industry. Because they do not depend solely on sales of hard drives to
achieve profitability, they periodically sell hard drives at lower prices and operate their hard
drive business unit at a loss while still remaining profitable overall. In addition, if these
competitors can increase sales of non-hard drive products to the same customers, they may benefit
from selling their hard drives at low prices. Our results of operations may be adversely affected
if we can not successfully compete with the pricing by these companies.
If we do not successfully expand into new hard drive markets and transition the features of our
products, our business may suffer.
To remain a significant supplier of hard drives, we will need to offer a broad range of hard
drive products to our customers. We currently offer a variety of 3.5-inch hard drives for the
desktop, enterprise, CE and external storage markets, and we also offer 2.5-inch form factor hard
drives for the mobile, CE and external storage markets. However, demand for hard drives may shift
to products in smaller other form factors, which our competitors may already offer. We entered into
the sub-2.5-inch hard drive market with a 1.0-inch hard drive product, however the demand for the
1.0-inch form factor drive has been significantly less than our initial estimates of this market,
thus impairing our ability to realize revenue and profit from this product.
In addition, to handle higher data transfer rates, the PC and enterprise markets are
transitioning from parallel interfaces, such as PATA and SCSI, to serial interfaces, such as SATA
and SAS, respectively. We must effectively manage the transition of the features of our products to
serial interfaces in order to remain competitive and cost effective. For example, in the PC market,
we currently offer PATA and SATA products and must timely and efficiently manage both our
manufacture of PATA products through their end of life and our ramp of SATA products and features.
If we fail to successfully manage the transition from parallel interfaces to serial interfaces, our
business may suffer.
30
While we continue to develop new products and look to expand into other hard drive markets,
the success of our new product introductions is dependent on a number of factors, including
difficulties faced in manufacturing ramp, market acceptance, effective management of inventory
levels in line with anticipated product demand, and the risk that our new products may have quality
problems or other defects in the early stages of introduction that were not anticipated in the
design of those products. Further, we need to identify how any of the hard drive markets that we
are expanding into may have different characteristics from the desktop market, such as, demand
volume growth rates, demand seasonality, product generations development rates, customer
concentrations, and cost and performance requirements, and we must properly address these
differences. If we fail to successfully develop and manufacture new products and expand into new
hard drive markets, customers may decrease the amount of our products that they purchase, and we
may lose business to our competitors who offer these products.
Expanding into new hard drive markets exposes our business to different seasonal demand cycles,
which in turn could adversely affect our operating results.
The CE markets that we are attempting to expand into have different seasonal pricing and
volume demand cycles as compared to the PC market. By expanding into these markets, we become
exposed to seasonal fluctuations that are different than, and in addition to, those of the PC
market. For example, because the primary customer for products such as consumer handheld devices
and game consoles are individual consumers, these markets experience a dramatic increase in demand
during the winter holiday season. If we do not properly adjust our supply to new demand cycles such
as this, we risk having excess inventory during periods of low demand and insufficient inventory
during periods of high demand, therefore adversely affecting our operating results.
If we do not successfully continue to expand into the mobile market, or if we do not accurately
predict the growth and demands of the mobile market, our business may suffer.
We began shipping 2.5-inch form factor hard drives for the mobile market during calendar year
2004. If we are unable to successfully continue to expand into the mobile market, we would have a
competitive disadvantage to companies that are successful in this regard, and our business and
financial results could suffer. To increase the sale of our products in the mobile market, we must
adapt to the differences between the desktop and mobile markets, such as different requirements,
features and competitors. In addition, if we continue to incur significant costs in manufacturing
and selling the 2.5-inch hard drives, and if we are unable to recover those costs from sales of the
products, then we may not be able to compete successfully in this market and our operating results
may suffer.
Furthermore, if we do not accurately predict the future growth and demands of the mobile
market, our business may suffer. For example, if the volume demand of the PC market shifts from
desktop computers to mobile computers at a faster rate than we anticipate, we would be at a more
significant competitive disadvantage to companies who have been more successful in the mobile
market.
Selling to the retail market is an important part of our business, and if we fail to maintain and
grow our market share or gain market acceptance of our branded products, our operating results
could suffer.
We sell our branded products directly to a select group of major retailers, for example,
computer superstores and CE stores, and authorize sales through distributors to other retailers and
online resellers. Our current retail customer base is primarily in the United States, Canada and
Europe. We are facing increased competition from other companies for shelf space at major
retailers, which could result in lower revenues. If we fail to successfully maintain a customer
preference for Western Digital brand products or fail to successfully expand into multiple
channels, our operating results may be adversely affected. In certain markets, we are trying to
grow market share, and in the process may face strong competition, which could result in lower
gross margins. We will continue to introduce new products in the retail market that incorporate our
disk drives. There can be no assurance that these products gain market acceptance, and if they do
not, our operating results could suffer.
Loss of market share with or by a key customer could harm our operating results.
A majority of our revenue comes from about a dozen customers. For example, during 2006, one
customer, Dell, accounted for more than 12% of our revenue, and sales to our top 10 customers,
including Dell, accounted for 47% of revenue. These customers have a variety of suppliers to choose
from and therefore can make substantial demands
31
on us, including demands on product pricing and on contractual terms, which often results in
the allocation of risk to us as the supplier. Even if we successfully qualify a product with a
customer, the customer generally is not obligated to purchase any minimum volume of products from
us and may be able to cancel an order or terminate its relationship with us at any time. Our
ability to maintain strong relationships with our principal customers is essential to our future
performance. If we lose a key customer, if any of our key customers reduce their orders of our
products or require us to reduce our prices before we are able to reduce costs, if a customer is
acquired by one of our competitors or if a key customer suffers financial hardship then our
operating results would likely be harmed. In addition, if customer pressures require us to reduce
our pricing such that our gross margins are diminished, we could decide not to sell our products to
a particular customer, which could result in a decrease in our revenue.
We may be unable to retain our key personnel and skilled employees.
Our success depends upon the continued contributions of our key personnel and skilled
employees, many of whom would be extremely difficult to replace. Worldwide competition for skilled
employees in the hard drive industry is intense. Volatility or lack of positive performance in our
stock price may adversely affect our ability to retain key personnel or skilled employees who have
received equity compensation. If we are unable to retain our existing key personnel or skilled
employees, or hire and integrate new key personnel or skilled employees, or if we fail to implement
a succession plan to prepare qualified individuals to join us upon the departure of a member of our
key personnel, our operating results would likely be harmed.
Manufacturing and marketing our products abroad subjects us to numerous risks.
We are subject to risks associated with our foreign manufacturing operations and foreign
marketing efforts, including:
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obtaining requisite United States of America and foreign governmental permits and approvals; |
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|
currency exchange rate fluctuations or restrictions; |
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|
political instability and civil unrest; |
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|
limited transportation availability, delays, and extended time required for shipping,
which risks may be compounded in periods of price declines; |
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|
higher freight rates; |
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|
labor problems; |
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|
trade restrictions or higher tariffs; |
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|
exchange, currency and tax controls and reallocations; |
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|
increasing labor and overhead costs; and |
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|
loss or non-renewal of favorable tax treatment under agreements or treaties with foreign tax authorities. |
While neither the 2006 Thai coup détat nor recent terrorist bombings in Bangkok had any
appreciable impact on our manufacturing operations, these events illustrate the risks associated
with our foreign manufacturing operations and foreign marketing efforts and the importance to our
business of stability in the countries in which we operate.
Terrorist attacks may adversely affect our business and operating results.
The continued threat of terrorist activity and other acts of war or hostility have created
uncertainty in the financial and insurance markets and have significantly increased the political,
economic and social instability in some of the geographic areas in which we operate. Additionally,
it is uncertain what impact the reactions to such acts by various governmental agencies and
security regulators worldwide will have on shipping costs. Acts of
32
terrorism, either domestically or abroad, could create further uncertainties and instability.
To the extent this results in disruption or delays of our manufacturing capabilities or shipments
of our products, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Sudden disruptions to the availability of air freight could have an impact on our operations.
We ship our products to our various customers via air freight. The sudden unavailability of
air cargo operations used to ship our products would impair our ability to deliver our products in
a timely and efficiently manner, which could adversely impact our operating results.
We face litigation risks relating to our historical stock option grants that could have a material
adverse effect on the operation of our business.
Several purported derivative actions were filed nominally on our behalf against certain of our
current and former directors and officers in connection with our historical stock option granting
practices. See Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings for a more detailed description of these
proceedings. We are and may in the future be subject to other litigation or government
investigations arising in connection with such option practices. These proceedings may be
time-consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business operations, and the outcome of any such
proceeding is difficult to predict. The defense of such lawsuits or investigations could result in
significant expense and the diversion of our managements time and attention from the operation of
our business, which could impede our ability to achieve our business objectives. Some or all of the
amount we may be required to pay to defend or to satisfy a judgment or settlement of any or all of
these proceedings may not be covered by insurance.
Under indemnification agreements we have entered into with our current and former officers and
directors, we are required to indemnify them, and advance expenses to them, in connection with
their participation in proceedings arising out of their service to us. These payments may be
material.
The nature of our business and our reliance on intellectual property and other proprietary
information subjects us to the risk of significant litigation.
The hard drive industry has been characterized by significant litigation. This includes
litigation relating to patent and other intellectual property rights, product liability claims and
other types of litigation. Litigation can be expensive, lengthy and disruptive to normal business
operations. Moreover, the results of litigation are inherently uncertain and may result in adverse
rulings or decisions. We may enter into settlements or be subject to judgments that may,
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
We evaluate notices of alleged patent infringement and notices of patents from patent holders
that we receive from time to time. If claims or actions are asserted against us, we may be required
to obtain a license or cross-license, modify our existing technology or design a new non-infringing
technology. Such licenses or design modifications can be extremely costly. In addition, we may
decide to settle a claim or action against us, which settlement could be costly. We may also be
liable for any past infringement. If there is an adverse ruling against us in an infringement
lawsuit, an injunction could be issued barring production or sale of any infringing product. It
could also result in a damage award equal to a reasonable royalty or lost profits or, if there is a
finding of willful infringement, treble damages. Any of these results would likely increase our
costs and harm our operating results.
Our reliance on intellectual property and other proprietary information subjects us to the risk
that these key ingredients of our business could be copied by competitors.
Our success depends, in significant part, on the proprietary nature of our technology,
including non-patentable intellectual property such as our process technology. Despite safeguards,
to the extent that a competitor is able to reproduce or otherwise capitalize on our technology, it
may be difficult, expensive or impossible for us to obtain necessary legal protection. Also, the
laws of some foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property to the same extent as do
the laws of the United States. In addition to patent protection of intellectual property rights, we
consider elements of our product designs and processes to be proprietary and confidential. We rely
upon employee, consultant and vendor non-disclosure agreements and contractual provisions and a
system of internal safeguards to
protect our proprietary information. However, any of our registered or unregistered
intellectual property rights may be challenged or exploited by others in the industry, which might
harm our operating results.
33
Environmental regulation costs could harm our operating results.
We may be subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing
the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic
products and making producers of those products financially responsible for the collection,
treatment, recycling and disposal of certain products. Such laws and regulations have been passed
in several jurisdictions in which we operate, including various European Union member countries.
For example, the European Union has enacted the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous
Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) and the Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) directives. RoHS prohibits the use of certain substances, including lead, in
certain products, including hard drives, put on the market after July 1, 2006. The WEEE directive
obligates parties that place electrical and electronic equipment onto the market in the EU to put a
clearly identifiable mark on the equipment, register with and report to EU member countries
regarding distribution of the equipment, and provide a mechanism to take-back and properly dispose
of the equipment. There is still some uncertainty in certain EU countries as to which party
involved in the manufacture, distribution and sale of electronic equipment will be ultimately
responsible for registration, reporting and disposal. Similar legislation may be enacted in other
locations where we manufacture or sell our products, such as Asia. We will need to ensure that we
comply with such laws and regulations as they are enacted, and that our component suppliers also
timely comply with such laws and regulations. If we fail to timely comply with the legislation, our
customers may refuse to purchase our products, which would have a materially adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
In connection with our compliance with such environmental laws and regulations, we could incur
substantial costs and be subject to disruptions to our operations and logistics. In addition, if we
were found to be in violation of these laws, we could be subject to governmental fines and
liability to our customers. If we have to make significant capital expenditures to comply with
environmental laws, or if we are subject to significant expenses in connection with a violation of
these laws, our financial condition or operating results could suffer.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates as a result of our international operations may negatively
affect our operating results.
Because we manufacture our products abroad, our operating costs are subject to fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates. Further fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Thai Baht and of
the Malaysian Ringgit may negatively impact our operating results.
The Thai Baht is a free floating currency while the Malaysian Ringgit exchange rate policy is
one of a managed float. We have attempted to manage the impact of foreign currency exchange rate
changes by, among other things, entering into short-term, forward contracts. However, these
contracts do not cover our full exposure and can be canceled by the issuer if currency controls are
put in place. Currently, we hedge the Thai Baht, Euro and British Pound Sterling with forward
contracts.
If the U.S. dollar exhibits sustained weakness against most foreign currencies, the U.S.
dollar equivalents of unhedged manufacturing costs could increase because a significant portion of
our production costs are foreign-currency denominated. Conversely, there would not be an offsetting
impact to revenues since revenues are substantially U.S. dollar denominated.
Increases in our customers credit risk could result in credit losses and an increase in our
operating costs.
Some of our OEM customers have adopted a subcontractor model that requires us to contract
directly with companies that provide manufacturing services to our OEM customers. Because these
subcontractors are generally not as well capitalized as our direct OEM customers, this
subcontractor model exposes us to increased credit risks. Our agreements with our OEM customers may
not permit us to increase our product prices to alleviate this increased credit risk. Additionally,
as we attempt to expand our OEM and distribution channel sales into emerging economies such as
Brazil, Russia, India and China, the customers in these regions may have a relatively short
operating history, making it more difficult for us to accurately access the associated credit
risks. Any credit losses we may suffer as a
result of these increased risks, or as a result of credit losses from any significant
customer, would increase our operating costs, which may negatively impact our operating results.
34
Inaccurate projections of demand for our product can cause large fluctuations in our quarterly
results.
We often ship a high percentage of our total quarterly sales in the third month of the
quarter, which makes it difficult for us to forecast our financial results before the end of the
quarter. In addition, our quarterly projections and results may be subject to significant
fluctuations as a result of a number of other factors including:
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the timing of orders from and shipment of products to major customers; |
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our product mix; |
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changes in the prices of our products; |
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manufacturing delays or interruptions; |
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acceptance by customers of competing products in lieu of our products; |
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variations in the cost of components for our products; |
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limited availability of components that we obtain from a single or a limited number of suppliers; |
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competition and consolidation in the data storage industry; |
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seasonal and other fluctuations in demand for PCs often due to technological advances; and |
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availability and rates of transportation. |
Rapidly
changing conditions in the hard drive industry make it difficult to predict actual results.
We have made and continue to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to our
consolidated financial reporting. The highly technical nature of our products and the rapidly
changing market conditions with which we deal means that actual results may differ significantly
from our estimates and assumptions. These changes have impacted our financial results in the past
and may continue to do so in the future. Key estimates and assumptions for us include:
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accruals for warranty costs related to product defects; |
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price protection adjustments and other sales promotions and allowances on products sold
to retailers, resellers and distributors; |
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inventory adjustments for write-down of inventories to lower of cost or market value
(net realizable value); |
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reserves for doubtful accounts; |
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accruals for product returns; |
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accruals for litigation and other contingencies; and |
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reserves for deferred tax assets. |
35
The market price of our common stock is volatile.
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, extremely volatile.
Factors such as the following may significantly affect the market price of our common stock:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
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announcements of technological innovations by us or our competitors which may decrease
the volume and profitability of sales of our existing products and increase the risk of
inventory obsolescence; |
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new products introduced by us or our competitors; |
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periods of severe pricing pressures due to oversupply or price erosion resulting from
competitive pressures or industry consolidation; |
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developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights; |
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conditions and trends in the hard drive, computer, data and content management, storage
and communication industries; and |
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts relating specifically to us or
the hard drive industry in general. |
In addition, general economic conditions may cause the stock market to experience extreme
price and volume fluctuations from time to time that particularly affect the stock prices of many
high technology companies. These fluctuations often appear to be unrelated to the operating
performance of the companies.
Securities class action lawsuits are often brought against companies after periods of
volatility in the market price of their securities. A number of such suits have been filed against
us in the past, and should any new lawsuits be filed, such matters could result in substantial
costs and a diversion of resources and managements attention.
We may be unable to raise future capital through debt or equity financing.
Due to the risks described herein, in the future we may be unable to maintain adequate
financial resources for capital expenditures, expansion or acquisition activity, working capital
and research and development. We have a credit facility which matures on September 20, 2009. If we
decide to increase or accelerate our capital expenditures or research and development efforts, or
if results of operations do not meet our expectations, we could require additional debt or equity
financing. However, we cannot ensure that additional financing will be available to us or available
on acceptable terms. An equity financing could also be dilutive to our existing stockholders.
If our internal controls are found to be ineffective, our financial results or our stock price may
be adversely affected.
Our most recent evaluation resulted in our conclusion that as of December 29, 2006, in
compliance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. We believe that we currently have adequate internal control procedures
in place for future periods; however, if our internal controls are found to be ineffective, our
financial results or our stock price may be adversely affected.
36
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) |
|
The following table provides information about repurchases by us of our common stock during
the quarter ended December 29, 2006: |
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Total Number of |
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Maximum Value of |
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|
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Shares Purchased |
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|
Shares that May Yet |
|
|
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Total Number |
|
|
|
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|
|
As Part of Publicly |
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|
be Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Under the |
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share(1) |
|
|
Program |
|
|
Program(2) |
|
Sept. 30, 2006 Oct. 27, 2006 |
|
|
2,359 |
(3) |
|
$ |
18.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
135,922,313 |
|
Oct. 28, 2006 Nov. 24, 2006 |
|
|
54,541 |
(3) |
|
$ |
21.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
135,922,313 |
|
Nov. 25, 2006 Dec. 29, 2006 |
|
|
1,787 |
(3) |
|
$ |
20.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
135,922,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
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|
58,687 |
|
|
$ |
21.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
135,922,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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(1) |
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Average price paid per share excludes commission. |
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(2) |
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As announced on November 21, 2005, our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase
$250 million of our common stock in open market transactions. The term of the program is a
five-year period from November 17, 2005 to November 17, 2010. |
|
(3) |
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Represents shares delivered by our employees to us to satisfy tax-withholding obligations
upon the vesting of restricted stock. |
Our Senior Credit Facility prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common stock.
37
Item 6. EXHIBITS
|
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Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1
|
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Western Digital Corporation,
as amended to date (Incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08703), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 8, 2006) |
|
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3.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Western Digital Corporation, as amended effective
as of May 10, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 1-08703), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May 16, 2006) |
|
|
|
10.16.2
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated November 15, 2006, between Western Digital Corporation and
Hossein M. Moghadam* |
|
|
|
10.18.6
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated November 15, 2006, between Western Digital Corporation and
John F. Coyne* |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Western Digital Corporation Executive Severance Plan, effective February 16, 2006* |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit filed with this Report. |
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
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|
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Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ Stephen D. Milligan |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen D. Milligan
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ Joseph R. Carrillo |
|
|
|
|
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|
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Joseph R. Carrillo
Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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|
Date: February 6, 2007
39
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Western Digital Corporation,
as amended to date (Incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08703), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 8, 2006) |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Western Digital Corporation, as amended effective
as of May 10, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 1-08703), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May 16, 2006) |
|
|
|
10.16.2
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated November 15, 2006, between Western Digital Corporation and
Hossein M. Moghadam* |
|
|
|
10.18.6
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated November 15, 2006, between Western Digital Corporation and
John F. Coyne* |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Western Digital Corporation Executive Severance Plan, effective February 16, 2006* |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit filed with this Report. |
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit
pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
40