e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-12209
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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34-1312571 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200, Fort Worth, Texas
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76102 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(817) 870-2601
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report: Not applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
155,335,630 Common Shares were outstanding on October 21, 2008.
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this report to Range, we, us,
or our are to Range Resources Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its ownership
interests in equity method investees.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
265 |
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$ |
4,018 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $813 and $583 |
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246,682 |
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|
166,484 |
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Unrealized derivative gain |
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23,958 |
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53,018 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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28,582 |
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26,907 |
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Inventory and other |
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15,869 |
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11,387 |
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Total current assets |
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315,356 |
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261,814 |
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Unrealized derivative gain |
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1,903 |
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1,082 |
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Equity method investments |
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140,394 |
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113,722 |
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Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method |
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5,787,886 |
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4,443,577 |
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Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
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(1,115,905 |
) |
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(939,769 |
) |
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4,671,981 |
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3,503,808 |
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Transportation and field assets |
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121,426 |
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104,802 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(53,189 |
) |
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(43,676 |
) |
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68,237 |
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61,126 |
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Other assets |
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73,323 |
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74,956 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
5,271,194 |
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$ |
4,016,508 |
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Liabilities |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
301,992 |
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$ |
212,514 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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1,827 |
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1,903 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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49,546 |
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42,964 |
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Accrued interest |
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28,270 |
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17,595 |
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Unrealized derivative loss |
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40,853 |
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30,457 |
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Total current liabilities |
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422,488 |
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305,433 |
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Bank debt |
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550,000 |
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303,500 |
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Subordinated notes |
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1,097,459 |
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847,158 |
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Deferred tax, net |
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744,070 |
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590,786 |
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Unrealized derivative loss |
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19,609 |
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45,819 |
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Deferred compensation liability |
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112,459 |
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120,223 |
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Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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71,156 |
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75,567 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par, 475,000,000 shares authorized, 155,225,667
issued at September 30, 2008 and 149,667,497 issued at December 31, 2007 |
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1,552 |
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1,497 |
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Common stock held in treasury 233,900 shares at September 30, 2008 and 155,500
shares at December 31, 2007 |
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(8,557 |
) |
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(5,334 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
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1,687,675 |
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1,386,884 |
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Retained earnings |
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604,604 |
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371,800 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(31,321 |
) |
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(26,825 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,253,953 |
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1,728,022 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
5,271,194 |
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$ |
4,016,508 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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Oil and gas sales |
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$ |
347,720 |
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$ |
214,424 |
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$ |
1,002,726 |
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$ |
621,636 |
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Transportation and gathering |
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1,537 |
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508 |
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3,890 |
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1,203 |
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Derivative fair value income (loss) |
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272,869 |
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24,974 |
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(49,308 |
) |
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11,120 |
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Other |
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544 |
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2,447 |
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20,777 |
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4,749 |
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Total revenues |
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622,670 |
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242,353 |
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978,085 |
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638,708 |
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Costs and expenses |
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Direct operating |
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36,532 |
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28,003 |
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106,710 |
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78,233 |
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Production and ad valorem taxes |
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15,210 |
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11,316 |
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45,106 |
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32,958 |
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Exploration |
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19,149 |
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6,233 |
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55,204 |
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29,668 |
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General and administrative |
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24,650 |
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18,058 |
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66,000 |
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50,574 |
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Deferred compensation plan |
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(37,515 |
) |
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7,761 |
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(9,365 |
) |
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28,342 |
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Interest expense |
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25,373 |
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19,935 |
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72,361 |
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56,356 |
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Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
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81,173 |
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57,001 |
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230,206 |
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155,798 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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164,572 |
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148,307 |
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566,222 |
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431,929 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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458,098 |
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94,046 |
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411,863 |
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206,779 |
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Income tax provision |
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Current |
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2,374 |
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|
133 |
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4,209 |
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|
416 |
|
Deferred |
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|
170,400 |
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|
34,802 |
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|
155,172 |
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|
73,698 |
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|
|
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|
172,774 |
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|
34,935 |
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|
|
159,381 |
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|
74,114 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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285,324 |
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|
59,111 |
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252,482 |
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132,665 |
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Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
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(196 |
) |
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63,593 |
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Net income |
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$ |
285,324 |
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|
$ |
58,915 |
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$ |
252,482 |
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$ |
196,258 |
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Earnings per common share: |
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Basic income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.87 |
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|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
net income |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
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|
$ |
1.37 |
|
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|
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Diluted income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.81 |
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|
$ |
0.39 |
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|
$ |
1.62 |
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|
$ |
0.89 |
|
discontinued operations |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
0.43 |
|
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|
|
|
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net income |
|
$ |
1.81 |
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|
$ |
0.39 |
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$ |
1.62 |
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$ |
1.32 |
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Dividends per common share |
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$ |
0.04 |
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|
$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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|
See accompanying notes.
4
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
252,482 |
|
|
$ |
196,258 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided from operating activities: |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63,593 |
) |
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(1,280 |
) |
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
155,172 |
|
|
|
73,698 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
230,206 |
|
|
|
155,798 |
|
Unrealized derivative gains |
|
|
(1,862 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
Mark-to-market losses on oil and gas derivatives not designated as hedges |
|
|
4,910 |
|
|
|
40,171 |
|
Exploration dry hole costs |
|
|
9,337 |
|
|
|
9,072 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and other |
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
Deferred and stock-based compensation |
|
|
13,413 |
|
|
|
46,770 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and other |
|
|
(19,415 |
) |
|
|
2,247 |
|
Changes in working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(64,468 |
) |
|
|
(29,595 |
) |
Inventory and other |
|
|
(5,263 |
) |
|
|
(1,672 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
11,597 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other |
|
|
20,982 |
|
|
|
4,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from continuing operations |
|
|
600,388 |
|
|
|
445,530 |
|
Net cash provided from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
600,388 |
|
|
|
455,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to oil and gas properties |
|
|
(646,403 |
) |
|
|
(601,046 |
) |
Additions to field service assets |
|
|
(20,651 |
) |
|
|
(20,318 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(733,767 |
) |
|
|
(309,660 |
) |
Investing activities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,375 |
) |
Additional investment in other assets |
|
|
(50,956 |
) |
|
|
(93,313 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of assets and other |
|
|
66,693 |
|
|
|
234,329 |
|
Purchases of marketable securities held by the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
(9,300 |
) |
|
|
(34,724 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities held by the deferred
compensation plan |
|
|
6,605 |
|
|
|
33,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,387,779 |
) |
|
|
(798,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on credit facility |
|
|
1,219,000 |
|
|
|
718,000 |
|
Repayments on credit facility |
|
|
(972,500 |
) |
|
|
(904,000 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(5,710 |
) |
|
|
(2,727 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(18,404 |
) |
|
|
(13,098 |
) |
Issuance of subordinated notes |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
288,643 |
|
|
|
292,753 |
|
Treasury stock purchases |
|
|
(3,223 |
) |
|
|
(5,334 |
) |
Purchases of common stock held by the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of common stock held by the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
3,291 |
|
Cash overdrafts |
|
|
20,785 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from financing activities |
|
|
783,638 |
|
|
|
340,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and equivalents |
|
|
(3,753 |
) |
|
|
(2,195 |
) |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
285,324 |
|
|
$ |
58,915 |
|
|
$ |
252,482 |
|
|
$ |
196,258 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized loss (gain) on hedge derivative contract
settlements reclassified into earnings from other
comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
25,670 |
|
|
|
(2,592 |
) |
|
|
53,299 |
|
|
|
(8,863 |
) |
Change in unrealized deferred hedging gains (losses) |
|
|
222,436 |
|
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
|
(59,069 |
) |
|
|
(16,295 |
) |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities
held by deferred compensation plan, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
533,430 |
|
|
$ |
60,650 |
|
|
$ |
246,712 |
|
|
$ |
172,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(1) ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
We are engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties
primarily in the Southwestern, Appalachian and Gulf Coast regions of the United States. We seek to
increase our reserves and production primarily through drilling and complementary acquisitions.
Range Resources Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose common stock is listed and traded on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RRC.
(2) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Range Resources Corporation 2007 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are
unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for fair
presentation of the results for the periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature unless disclosed otherwise. These consolidated financial statements, including selected
notes, have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
During the first quarter of 2007, we sold our interests in our Austin Chalk properties that we
purchased as part of our June 2006 acquisition of Stroud Energy, Inc. (Stroud). We also sold our
Gulf of Mexico properties at the end of first quarter 2007. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets, we have reflected the results of operations of the above divestitures as
discontinued operations, rather than a component of continuing operations. See Note 5 for
additional information regarding discontinued operations.
(3) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement. This statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by
providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. We adopted SFAS
No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 and the adoption did not have a significant effect on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Note 12 for other
disclosures required by SFAS No. 157. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2 which
delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually). This deferral of SFAS No. 157 primarily applies to our
asset retirement obligation (ARO), which uses fair value measures at the date incurred to determine
our liability. We are currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption in 2009 of SFAS No.
157 non-recurring fair value measures.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. It requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option
has been elected be recorded in net income or loss. The statement also establishes presentation
and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities that choose
different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. We adopted SFAS No.
159 effective January 1, 2008 and the impact of the adoption resulted in a reclassification of a
$2.0 million pre-tax loss ($1.3 million after tax) related to our investment securities held in our
deferred compensation plan from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings. We
elected to adopt the fair value option to simplify our accounting for the investments in our
deferred compensation plan. All investment securities held in our deferred compensation plans are
reported in the balance sheet category called other assets and total $41.8 million at September 30,
2008 compared to $51.5 million at December 31, 2007. As of January 1, 2008, all of these
investment securities are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method, are classified
as trading securities and all subsequent changes to fair value will be included in our statement of
operations. For these securities, interest and dividends and mark-to-market gains or losses are
included in the income statement category called deferred compensation plan expense. For third
quarter 2008, interest and dividends were $52,000 and the mark-to-market was a loss of $6.3
million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, interest and dividends were $319,000 and
the mark-to-market was a loss of $11.5 million. See Note 12 for other disclosures required by SFAS
No. 159.
7
(4) ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions
Acquisitions are accounted for as purchases, and accordingly, the results of operations are
included in our consolidated statements of operations from the closing date of acquisition.
Purchase prices are allocated to acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated
fair value at the time of the acquisition. In the past, acquisitions have been funded with
internal cash flow, bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities.
In the third quarter of 2008, we acquired Marcellus Shale unproved properties in a transaction
for approximately $210.0 million, subject to typical post-closing adjustments. In the first six
months of 2008, we completed several acquisitions of Barnett Shale producing and unproved
properties for $331.8 million. After recording asset retirement obligations and transaction costs
of $817,000, the purchase price allocated to proved properties was $232.8 million and unproved
properties was $99.7 million.
Dispositions
In first quarter 2008, we sold East Texas properties for proceeds of $64.4 million and
recorded a gain of $20.1 million. In first quarter 2007, we sold Austin Chalk properties for
proceeds of $80.4 million and recorded a loss on the sale of $2.3 million. In first quarter 2007,
we also sold Gulf of Mexico properties for proceeds of $155.0 million and recorded a gain on the
sale of $95.1 million. We have reflected the results of operations of the Austin Chalk and Gulf of
Mexico divestitures as discontinued operations rather than a component of continuing operations for
2007. See Note 5 for additional information.
(5) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As part of our Stroud acquisition in 2006, we purchased Austin Chalk properties, which we sold
in first quarter 2007 for proceeds of $80.4 million. In first quarter 2007, we also sold our Gulf
of Mexico properties for proceeds of $155.0 million. Discontinued operations for the three months
and the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
Transportation and gathering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
(Loss) gain on disposition of assets and other |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
92,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
108,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
Exploration and other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
845 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before
income taxes |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
97,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
34,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
$ |
63,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,634 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,990,277 |
|
Total (mcfe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,234,081 |
|
8
(6) INCOME TAXES
Income tax included in continuing operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
172,774 |
|
|
$ |
34,935 |
|
|
$ |
159,381 |
|
|
$ |
74,114 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
We compute our quarterly taxes under the effective tax rate method based on applying an
anticipated annual effective rate to our year-to-date income, except for discrete items. Income
taxes for discrete items are computed and recorded in the period that the specific transaction
occurs. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, our overall
effective tax rate on continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due
primarily to state income taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our overall
effective tax rate for continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due to
state income taxes, and $2.6 million additional expense for discrete items. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, our overall effective tax rate on continuing operations was different
than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state income taxes. We expect our effective tax
rate to be approximately 38% for the remainder of 2008.
At December 31, 2007, we had regular tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $204.4
million and alternative minimum tax (AMT) NOL carryforwards of $149.7 million that expire between
2012 and 2027. Our deferred tax asset related to regular NOL carryforwards at December 31, 2007
was $39.7 million, net of the SFAS No. 123(R) deduction for unrealized benefits. We have $26.9
million of NOLs generated in years before 1998, which are subject to yearly limitations due to IRC
Section 382. We do not believe the application of the Section 382 limitations hinders our ability
to use such NOLs and therefore, no valuation allowance has been provided. At December 31, 2007, we
had AMT credit carryforwards of $777,000 that are not subject to limitation or expiration. We
expect to make AMT estimated tax payments of $1.0 million in 2008 and utilize approximately $38.0
million in regular NOL carryforwards and $45.0 million of AMT NOL carryforwards during 2008.
9
(7) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic income per share is based on weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Diluted income per share includes exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights and
restricted shares, provided the effect is not anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
285,324 |
|
|
$ |
59,111 |
|
|
$ |
252,482 |
|
|
$ |
132,665 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
285,324 |
|
|
$ |
58,915 |
|
|
$ |
252,482 |
|
|
$ |
196,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
152,765 |
|
|
|
147,182 |
|
|
|
150,487 |
|
|
|
143,508 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options, SARs and stock held in the
deferred compensation plan |
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
5,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares diluted |
|
|
157,729 |
|
|
|
152,391 |
|
|
|
155,896 |
|
|
|
148,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
net income |
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
net income |
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
The weighted average common shares basic amount excludes 2.2 million shares at September
30, 2008 and 2.0 million shares at September 30, 2007, of restricted stock that is held in our
deferred compensation plan (although all restricted stock is issued and outstanding upon grant).
Stock appreciation rights, or SARs, for 1.1 million shares for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 187,000 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were outstanding but not
included in the computations of diluted net income per share because the grant prices of the SARs
were greater than the average market price of the common shares and would be anti-dilutive to the
computations. SARs for 544,000 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 282,000
shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were outstanding but not included in the
computations of diluted net income per share because the grant prices of the SARs were greater than
the average market price of the common shares and would be anti-dilutive to the computations.
10
(8) SUSPENDED EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS
The following table reflects the changes in capitalized exploratory well costs for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Beginning balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
15,053 |
|
|
$ |
9,984 |
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of
proved reserves |
|
|
29,319 |
|
|
|
14,428 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on determination of
proved reserves |
|
|
(3,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
(3,598 |
) |
|
|
(8,034 |
) |
Divested wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
36,937 |
|
|
|
15,053 |
|
Less exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of one year
or less |
|
|
(32,007 |
) |
|
|
(12,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater
than one year |
|
$ |
4,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects that have exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a
period greater than one year |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $36.9 million of capitalized exploratory well costs at September 30, 2008 was incurred in
2008 ($27.0 million), in 2007 ($7.0 million) and in 2006 ($2.9 million).
(9) INDEBTEDNESS
We had the following debt outstanding as of the dates shown below (in thousands) (bank debt
interest rate at September 30, 2008 is shown parenthetically). No interest expense was capitalized
during the three or the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Bank debt (4.0%) |
|
$ |
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
303,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, net of
discount |
|
|
197,874 |
|
|
|
197,602 |
|
6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, net of discount |
|
|
249,585 |
|
|
|
249,556 |
|
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
7.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
1,647,459 |
|
|
$ |
1,150,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Debt
In October 2006, we entered into an amended and restated revolving bank facility, which we
refer to as our bank debt or our bank credit facility, which is secured by substantially all of our
assets. The bank credit facility provides for an initial commitment equal to the lesser of the
$1.0 billion facility amount or the borrowing base. On September 30, 2008, the borrowing base was
$1.5 billion. The bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base subject to redeterminations
semi-annually each April and October and pursuant to certain unscheduled redeterminations. On
October 7, 2008, our borrowing base was reconfirmed at $1.5 billion. Our current bank group is
comprised of twenty-four commercial banks each holding between 3.0% and 5.3% of the total facility.
Of those twenty-four banks, twelve are domestic banks and twelve are foreign banks or wholly owned
subsidiaries of foreign banks. The fourth amendment to our credit facility was filed as an exhibit
to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 23, 2008. The facility amount may
be increased up to the borrowing base amount with twenty days notice, subject to payment of a
mutually acceptable commitment fee to those banks agreeing to participate in the facility amount
increase. At September 30, 2008, the outstanding balance under the bank credit facility was $550.0
million and there was $450.0 million of committed borrowing capacity and an additional $500.0
million of uncommitted borrowing base capacity available. The loan matures October 25, 2012.
Borrowing under the bank credit
11
facility can either be base rate loans or LIBOR loans. On all base rate loans, the rate per annum
is equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum rate (the weekly ceiling as defined in Section 303 of
the Texas Finance Code or other applicable laws if greater) (the Maximum Rate) or, (ii) the sum
of the higher of (1) the prime rate for such date, or (2) the sum of the federal funds effective
rate for such data plus one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum, plus a base rate margin of
between 0.0% to 0.5% per annum depending on the total outstanding under the bank credit facility
relative to the borrowing base. On all LIBOR loans, we pay a varying rate per annum equal to the
lesser of (i) the Maximum Rate, or (ii) the sum of the quotient of (A) the LIBOR base rate, divided
by (B) one minus the reserve requirement applicable to such interest period, plus a LIBOR margin of
between 1.0% and 1.75% per annum depending on the total outstanding under the bank credit facility
relative to the borrowing base. We may elect, from time-to-time, to convert all or any part of our
LIBOR loans to base rate loans or to convert all or any part of the base rate loans to LIBOR loans.
The weighted average interest rate on the bank credit facility was 4.3% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to 6.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The weighted
average interest rate on the bank credit facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
4.7% compared to 6.5% in the same period of the prior year. A commitment fee is paid on the
undrawn balance based on an annual rate of between 0.25% and 0.375%. At September 30, 2008, the
commitment fee was 0.25% and the interest rate margin was 1.0%. At October 21, 2008, the interest
rate (including applicable margin) was 4.5%.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In May 2008, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior subordinated
notes due 2018 (7.25% Notes). Interest on the 7.25% Notes is payable semi-annually, in May and
November, and is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. We may redeem the 7.25% Notes, in
whole or in part, at any time on or after May 1, 2013, at redemption prices of 103.625% of the
principal amount as of May 1, 2013 and declining to 100.0% on May 1, 2016 and thereafter. Before
May 1, 2011, we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes
at a redemption price equal to 107.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings, provided that at least 65% of the
original aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes remain outstanding immediately after the
occurrence of such redemption and also provided such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the
date of the closing of the equity offering.
Debt Covenants
Our bank credit facility contains negative covenants that limit our ability, among other
things, to pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain
hedging contracts, change the nature of our business or operations, merge, consolidate, or make
investments. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined in
the credit agreement) of no greater than 4.0 to 1.0 and a current ratio (as defined in the credit
agreement) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0. We were in compliance with our covenants under the bank
credit facility at September 30, 2008.
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes contain various restrictive covenants
that are substantially identical and may limit our ability to, among other things, pay cash
dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, or
change the nature of our business. At September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with these
covenants.
(10) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Our asset retirement obligation primarily represents the estimated present value of the amount
we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the end of their
productive lives. A reconciliation of our liability for plugging, abandonment and remediation
costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
75,308 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
2,359 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(851 |
) |
Disposition of wells |
|
|
(898 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
4,064 |
|
Change in estimate |
|
|
(9,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
70,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
12
Accretion expense is recognized as a component of depreciation, depletion and amortization.
The change in estimate category for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due to a
change in certain of our estimated plugging dates.
(11) CAPITAL STOCK
In May 2008, at our annual meeting, our shareholders approved an increase to our number of
authorized shares of common stock. We now have authorized capital stock of 485 million shares,
which includes 475 million shares of common stock and 10 million shares of preferred stock. The
following is a summary of changes in the number of common shares outstanding since the beginning of
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine |
|
Year |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Beginning balance |
|
|
149,667,497 |
|
|
|
138,931,565 |
|
Public offering |
|
|
4,435,300 |
|
|
|
8,050,000 |
|
Stock options/SARs exercised |
|
|
955,816 |
|
|
|
2,220,627 |
|
Restricted stock grants |
|
|
167,054 |
|
|
|
408,067 |
|
In lieu of bonuses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,483 |
|
Contributed to 401(k) plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,755 |
|
Treasury shares |
|
|
(78,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,479,770 |
|
|
|
10,735,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
155,147,267 |
|
|
|
149,667,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In May 2008, we completed a public offering of 4.4 million shares of common stock at $66.38
per share. After underwriting discount and other offering costs of $12.5 million, net proceeds of
$281.9 million were used to repay indebtedness on our bank credit facility.
Treasury Stock
The Board of Directors has approved up to $10.0 million of repurchases of common stock based
on market conditions and opportunities. In the third quarter 2008, we repurchased 78,400 shares of
common stock at an average price of $41.11 per share for a total of $3.2 million.
(12) DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
We use commodity based derivative contracts to manage exposures to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. These
contracts consist of collars and fixed price swaps. We do not utilize complex derivatives such as
swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. At September 30, 2008, we had open swap contracts
covering 39.8 Bcf of gas at prices averaging $8.66 per mcf. We also had collars covering 61.2 Bcf
of gas at weighted average floor and cap prices of $8.26 to $9.40 per mcf and 3.7 million barrels
of oil at weighted average floor and cap prices of $62.98 to $75.89 per barrel. Their fair value,
represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon termination, based on a comparison
of the contract prices and a reference price, generally New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), on
September 30, 2008, was a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $47.1 million. These contracts expire
monthly through December 2009.
The following table sets forth our derivative volumes by year as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Hedge Price |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Swaps |
|
155,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
|
$ 9.17 |
|
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
|
$ 8.10 $10.50 |
|
2009 |
|
Swaps |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
|
$ 8.38 |
|
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
150,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
|
$ 8.28 $9.27 |
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
9,000 bbl/day |
|
|
$ 59.34 $75.48 |
|
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
8,000 bbl/day |
|
|
$ 64.01 $76.00 |
|
13
Under SFAS No. 133, every derivative instrument is required to be recorded on the balance
sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. Fair value is generally
determined based on the difference between the fixed contract price and the underlying estimated
market price at the determination date. Changes in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges
are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is later transferred to
earnings when the hedged transaction occurs. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is
not designated as a hedge, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in earnings.
As of September 30, 2008, an unrealized pre-tax derivative loss of $50.4 million was recorded in
the balance sheet caption accumulated other comprehensive loss. This loss is expected to be
reclassified into earnings in 2008 ($4.4 million) and 2009 ($46.0 million). The actual
reclassification to earnings will be based on market prices at the contract settlement date.
For those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, settled transaction gains
and losses are determined monthly, and are included as increases or decreases to oil and gas sales
in the period the hedged production is sold. Oil and gas sales include $41.2 million and $86.0
million of losses in the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
gains of $4.1 million and $14.1 million in the three months and the nine months ended September 30,
2007. Any ineffectiveness associated with these hedges is reflected in the income statement
caption derivative fair value income (loss). The ineffective portion is calculated as the
difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the estimated change in future
cash flows from the item hedged. The nine months ended September 30, 2008 includes ineffective
unrealized gains of $1.9 million compared to gains of $502,000 in the same period of 2007.
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting but are, to a degree, an economic
offset to our commodity price exposure. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these
contracts in the income statement caption called derivative fair value income (loss) (see table
below). As a result of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets in first quarter 2007, a portion of
our derivatives, which was designated to our Gulf Coast production, is marked to market. In fourth
quarter 2007, we began marking a portion of our oil hedges to market due to the anticipated sale of
a portion of our East Texas properties, which was sold in first quarter 2008.
In addition to the swaps and collars discussed above, we have entered into basis swap
agreements, which do not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market. The price we
receive for our gas production can be more or less than the NYMEX price because of adjustments for
delivery location (basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into
basis swap agreements that effectively fix a portion of our basis adjustments. The fair value of
the basis swaps was a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $12.5 million at September 30, 2008 and these
swaps expire in 2010.
Derivative Fair Value Income (Loss)
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value income
(loss) in the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Hedge ineffectiveness realized |
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting |
|
|
294,317 |
|
|
|
5,618 |
|
|
|
(4,910 |
) |
|
|
(40,171 |
) |
Realized (loss) gain on settlements gas (a) |
|
|
(18,520 |
) |
|
|
19,417 |
|
|
|
(30,192 |
) |
|
|
50,818 |
|
Realized loss on settlements oil (a) |
|
|
(7,268 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(16,070 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value income (loss) |
|
$ |
272,869 |
|
|
$ |
24,974 |
|
|
$ |
(49,308 |
) |
|
$ |
11,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These amounts represent the realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting, which before settlement are included in the category above
called the change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. |
14
The combined fair value of derivatives included in our consolidated balance sheets as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is summarized below (in thousands). We conduct derivative
activities with fourteen financial institutions, twelve of which are secured lenders in our bank
credit facility. We believe all of these institutions are acceptable credit risks. At times, such
risks may be concentrated with certain counterparties. The credit worthiness of our counterparties
is subject to periodic review. The assets and liabilities are netted where derivatives with both
gain and loss positions are held by a single counterparty. For example, as of September 30, 2008,
we have two counterparties with a total derivative position equal to a net receivable of $16.2
million. This receivable includes an oil collar payable of $10.0 million, which is netted and
reported in our derivative receivable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas swaps |
|
$ |
18,923 |
|
|
$ |
54,577 |
|
collars |
|
|
12,582 |
|
|
|
4,916 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
4,338 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Crude oil collars |
|
|
(9,982 |
) |
|
|
(6,475 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,861 |
|
|
$ |
54,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas swaps |
|
$ |
9,742 |
|
|
$ |
6,594 |
|
collars |
|
|
15,050 |
|
|
|
11,302 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
8,125 |
|
|
|
(937 |
) |
Crude oil collars |
|
|
(93,379 |
) |
|
|
(93,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(60,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, as discussed in Note 3, which among other
things, requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities carried at fair value. As
defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
SFAS No. 157 describes three approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities:
the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach, each of which include multiple
valuation techniques. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by
market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach
uses valuation techniques to measure fair value by converting future amounts, such as cash flows or
earnings, into a single present value amount using current market expectations about those future
amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset.
SFAS No. 157 does not prescribe which valuation technique should be used when measuring fair
value and does not prioritize among techniques. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs used in applying the various valuation techniques. Inputs broadly
refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make pricing decisions, including
assumptions about risk. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of fair value hierarchy defined by
SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2 Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets
included in either Level 1, which are directly or indirectly observable as of
the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are
valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are
primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including
quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and
current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as
other relevant economic measures. Our derivatives, which consist primarily of
commodity swaps and collars, are valued using commodity market data, which is
derived by combining raw inputs and quantitative models and processes to
generate forward curves. Where observable inputs are available, directly or
indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the
instrument is categorized in Level 2.
Level 3 Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less
observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally
developed methodologies that result in managements best estimate of fair value.
At September 30, 2008, we have no Level 3 measurements.
15
We use a market approach for our fair value measurements. Accordingly, valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable impacts are favored. The following table
presents the fair value hierarchy table for assets and liabilities measured at fair
value, on a recurring basis, as set forth in SFAS No. 157 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2008 Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
Total Carrying |
|
Active Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Value as of |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Trading securities held in
the deferred compensation
plans |
|
$ |
41,800 |
|
|
$ |
41,800 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Derivatives swaps |
|
|
28,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
collars |
|
|
(75,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
basis swaps |
|
|
12,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
These items are classified in their entirety based on the lowest priority level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement of assets and
liabilities within the levels of the fair value hierarchy. Our trading securities in Level 1 are
exchange traded and measured at fair value with a market approach using September 30, 2008
market values. Derivatives in Level 2 are measured at fair value with a market approach using
broker quotes or third-party pricing services to corroborate market data.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Most of our receivables are from a diverse group of companies, including major energy
companies, pipeline companies, local distribution companies, financial institutions and end-users
in various industries. Letters of credit or other appropriate security are obtained as necessary
to limit risk of loss. Our allowance for uncollectible receivables was $813,000 at September 30,
2008 and $583,000 at December 31, 2007. Commodity-based contracts expose us to the credit risk of
nonperformance by the counterparty to the contracts. These contracts consist of collars and fixed
price swaps. This exposure is diversified among major investment grade financial institutions and
we have master netting agreements with the counterparties that provide for offsetting payables
against receivables from separate derivative contracts. Our derivative counterparties include
fourteen financial institutions, twelve of which are secured lenders in our bank credit facility.
Mitsui & Co. and J. Aron & Company are the two counterparties not in our bank group. At September
30, 2008, our net derivative liability includes a receivable from J. Aron & Company of $618,000 and
a liability to Mitsui & Co. for $15.3 million.
We are a creditor in the bankruptcy of SemGroup, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries, or
SemGroup, which filed petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in
July 2008. SemGroup purchased oil from us and is currently indebted to us for approximately $1.0
million. We believe that it is probable that a portion of this receivable is uncollectible and
have recognized a $450,000 charge in earnings in third quarter 2008.
(13) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND EQUITY PLANS
We have six equity-based stock plans, of which two are active. Under the active plans,
incentive and nonqualified options, SARs and annual cash incentive awards may be issued to
directors and employees pursuant to decisions of the Compensation Committee, which is made up of
outside, independent directors from the Board of Directors. All awards granted have been issued at
prevailing market prices at the time of the grant. Information with respect to stock option and
SARs activities is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding on December 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,772,325 |
|
|
$ |
17.95 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,142,770 |
|
|
|
63.61 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,201,502 |
) |
|
|
14.22 |
|
Expired/forfeited |
|
|
(72,833 |
) |
|
|
41.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on September 30, 2008 |
|
|
7,640,760 |
|
|
$ |
25.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
The following table shows information with respect to outstanding stock options and SARs at
September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
$ |
1.29 $ 9.99 |
|
|
1,870,694 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
|
|
1,870,694 |
|
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
|
10.00 19.99 |
|
|
1,888,667 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
16.25 |
|
|
|
1,888,667 |
|
|
|
16.25 |
|
|
20.00 29.99 |
|
|
1,303,586 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
|
|
|
24.37 |
|
|
|
714,836 |
|
|
|
24.26 |
|
|
30.00 39.99 |
|
|
1,449,403 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
33.98 |
|
|
|
406,953 |
|
|
|
34.64 |
|
|
40.00 49.99 |
|
|
26,130 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
42.60 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
40.54 |
|
|
50.00 59.99 |
|
|
727,115 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
|
58.57 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
58.60 |
|
|
60.00 69.99 |
|
|
28,427 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
65.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.00 75.00 |
|
|
346,738 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
75.00 |
|
|
|
26,484 |
|
|
|
75.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
7,640,760 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
25.14 |
|
|
|
4,908,774 |
|
|
$ |
14.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of an option/SAR to purchase one share of common stock granted
during 2008 was $20.65. The fair value of each stock option/SAR granted during 2008 was estimated
as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following
average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.41%; dividend yield of 0.26%; expected
volatility of 41%; and an expected life of 3.5 years.
As of September 30, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value (the difference in value between
exercise and market price) of the awards outstanding was $158.7 million. The aggregate intrinsic
value and weighted average remaining contractual life of stock option awards currently exercisable
was $138.3 million and 2.03 years. As of September 30, 2008, the number of fully vested awards and
awards expected to vest was 7.5 million. The weighted average exercise price and weighted average
remaining contractual life of these awards were $24.64 and 2.6 years and the aggregate intrinsic
value was $158.0 million. As of September 30, 2008, unrecognized compensation cost related to the
awards was $26.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1
years. Of the 7.6 million stock option/SARs outstanding at September 30, 2008, 2.9 million are
stock options and 4.7 million are SARs.
Restricted Stock Grants
During the first nine months of 2008, 314,000 shares of restricted stock (or non-vested
shares) were issued to employees at an average price of $65.40 with a three-year vesting period and
10,800 shares were granted to our directors at a price of $75.00 with immediate vesting. In the
first nine months of 2007, we issued 413,000 shares of restricted stock as compensation to
employees at an average price of $34.62 with a three year vesting period and 15,900 shares were
granted to our directors at a price of $38.02 with immediate vesting. We recorded compensation
expense related to restricted stock grants which is based upon the market value of the shares on
the date of grant of $10.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to $6.4 million in the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2008, unrecognized compensation
cost related to restricted stock awards was $26.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over
the next 3 years (excluding mark-to-market that would also be recognized over that same time
period). All of our restricted stock grants are held in our deferred compensation plans (see
discussion below). The vesting of these shares is based upon an employees continued employment
with us.
A summary of the status of our non-vested restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2008
is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Non-vested shares
outstanding at December
31, 2007 |
|
|
563,660 |
|
|
$ |
30.42 |
|
Granted |
|
|
324,949 |
|
|
|
65.72 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(322,402 |
) |
|
|
37.39 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(7,908 |
) |
|
|
43.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares
outstanding at
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
558,299 |
|
|
$ |
46.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Deferred Compensation Plan
In December 2004, we adopted the Range Resources Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (2005
Deferred Compensation Plan). The 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan gives directors, officers and
key employees the ability to defer all or a portion of their salaries and bonuses and invest such
amounts in Range common stock or make other investments at the individuals discretion. The assets
of the plan are held in a rabbi trust, which we refer to as the Rabbi Trust, and are therefore
available to satisfy the claims of our creditors in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency. Our
stock granted and held in the Rabbi Trust is treated as a liability award as employees are allowed
to take withdrawals from the Rabbi Trust either in cash or in Range stock. The vested portion of
the stock held in the Rabbi Trust is adjusted to fair value each reporting period by a charge or
credit to deferred compensation plan expense on our consolidated statement of operations. The
assets of the Rabbi Trust, other than Range common stock, are invested in marketable securities and
reported at market value in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the market
value of the securities are charged or credited to deferred compensation plan expense each quarter.
The deferred compensation liability on our balance sheet reflects the vested market value of the
marketable securities and stock held in the Rabbi Trust. We recorded non-cash, mark-to-market
income related to our deferred compensation plan of $37.5 million in the third quarter 2008 and
$9.4 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to mark-to-market expense of $7.8 million
and $28.3 million in the same periods of 2007.
(14) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Non-cash investing and financing activities
included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs capitalized |
|
$ |
(7,389 |
) |
|
$ |
(438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities
included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
4,554 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
Interest paid |
|
|
59,590 |
|
|
|
56,657 |
|
(15) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Transportation Contracts
We have entered firm transportation contracts with various pipelines. Under these contracts,
we are obligated to transport minimum daily gas volumes, as calculated on a monthly basis, or pay
for any deficiencies at a specified reservation fee rate. In most cases, our production committed
to these pipelines is expected to exceed the minimum daily volumes provided in the contracts. As
of September 30, 2008, future minimum transportation fees under our gas transportation commitments
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$1,729 |
2009 |
|
|
7,507 |
2010 |
|
|
6,760 |
2011 |
|
|
8,000 |
2012 |
|
|
5,802 |
Thereafter |
|
|
8,717 |
In 2008, we entered into a fifteen-year agreement with a third party to provide gathering,
compression and liquids processing in southwestern Pennsylvania. These facilities are expected to
process and transport the majority of gas produced by us from wells drilled in the southwestern
Pennsylvania area of the Marcellus Shale. The potential effect on future commitments is not
included in the table above since our commitments are contingent upon completion of the facilities
and throughput volumes. It is estimated that initial throughput capacity will be 30,000 Mmbtu per
day. Expansions of the facility are anticipated in the future to substantially enhance this
capacity.
In addition to amounts included in the above table, we have committed to a further delivery of
additional gas volumes to a gas pipeline in southwestern Pennsylvania. This commitment is
scheduled to increase in increments of 30,000 Mmbtu per day in April 2009 and July 2009 and
increase an additional 42,000 Mmbtu per day in January 2010 through 2014. These increases are
contingent on certain pipeline modifications being completed.
18
Litigation
We are involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of our
business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect
these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of
operations.
(16) CAPITALIZED COSTS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Oil and gas properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties subject to depletion |
|
$ |
5,025,970 |
|
|
$ |
4,172,151 |
|
Unproved properties |
|
|
761,916 |
|
|
|
271,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,787,886 |
|
|
|
4,443,577 |
|
Accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization |
|
|
(1,115,905 |
) |
|
|
(939,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
4,671,981 |
|
|
$ |
3,503,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes capitalized asset retirement costs and associated
accumulated amortization. |
(17) COSTS INCURRED FOR PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved leasehold |
|
$ |
100,398 |
|
|
$ |
4,552 |
|
Proved oil and gas properties |
|
|
233,557 |
|
|
|
253,064 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
3,301 |
|
Acreage purchases (b) |
|
|
434,792 |
|
|
|
78,095 |
|
Development |
|
|
572,407 |
|
|
|
734,987 |
|
Exploration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling |
|
|
84,735 |
|
|
|
40,567 |
|
Expense |
|
|
52,076 |
|
|
|
39,872 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
Gas gathering facilities |
|
|
25,248 |
|
|
|
18,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,506,592 |
|
|
|
1,176,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(7,389 |
) |
|
|
(7,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
1,499,203 |
|
|
$ |
1,169,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes Pennsylvania acreage acquisition for $209.0 million for all deep rights, including the Marcellus Shale. |
19
(18) ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1 Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, (FSP EITF 03-6-1)
which provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to
dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and,
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the
two class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for us on January 1, 2009 and all prior-period EPS
data (including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and selected
financial data) will be adjusted retroactively to conform to its provisions. Early application of
FSP EITF 03-6-1 is not permitted. Although restricted stock awards meet this definition, we do not
expect the application of FSP 03-6-1 to have a significant impact on our reported earnings per
share.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting
the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States
of America. This statement is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS
No. 162 to have an impact on our financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements
with an enhanced understanding of: (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (ii) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its
related interpretations; and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for
us on January 1, 2009 and will only impact future disclosures about our derivative instruments and
hedging activities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R)
replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions,
but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are
recognized in the purchase accounting. It changes the recognition of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research
and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred.
The statement will apply prospectively to business combinations occurring in our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating provisions of this statement.
20
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with managements discussion and
analysis contained in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Statements in our
discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties. We caution that a number of factors could cause future production, revenues and
expenses to differ materially from our expectations. For additional risk factors affecting our
business, see the information in Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and
subsequent filings. Except where noted, discussions in this report relate only to our continuing
operations.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates or policies subsequent
to December 31, 2007.
Results of Continuing Operations
Overview
Total revenues increased $380.3 million, or 157% for third quarter 2008 over the same period
of 2007. The increase includes a $133.3 million, or 62% increase in oil and gas sales and a $247.9
million increase in derivative fair value income. Oil and gas sales vary due to changes in volumes
of production sold and realized commodity prices. For third quarter 2008, production increased 19%
from the same period of the prior year with the continued success of our drilling program and our
acquisitions. Realized prices were higher by 16% in third quarter 2008 when compared to third
quarter 2007. We believe oil and gas prices will continue to remain volatile and will be affected
by, among other things, weather, the U.S. and worldwide economy and the level of oil and gas
production in North America and worldwide.
All of our expenses increased on both an absolute and per mcfe basis during the third quarter
2008, when compared to the same period of 2007, due to higher overall industry costs, higher
compensation expense resulting from additional employees, increased salaries and higher levels of
activity. While overall costs were higher, the rate of inflation experienced in our industry
appears to have moderated for some goods and services. The availability of goods and services
continues to be mixed. We continue to experience significant competition for technical and
experienced personnel and overall compensation inflation in our industry continues to be high. It
is difficult for us to forecast price trends, supply, service or personnel availability, any of
which, if changed in an adverse manner would significantly impact both operating costs and capital
expenditures. As we continue to have Marcellus wells shut-in waiting on pipeline and processing
facilities and we continue to expand our Marcellus operating team to meet the needs of this
developing asset, we expect to see continued upward pressure on our cost structure. The initial
phase of the pipeline and processing infrastructure is expected to be completed in fourth quarter
2008 with additional expansions set for 2009 and later.
21
Oil and Gas Sales, Production and Realized Price Calculation
Our oil and gas sales vary from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in realized
commodity prices or volumes of production sold. Hedges included in oil and gas sales reflect
settlement on those derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting. Cash settlement of derivative
contracts that are not accounted for as hedges are included in the income statement caption called
derivative fair value income (loss). The following table summarizes the primary components of oil
and gas sales for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% |
|
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
86,506 |
|
|
$ |
59,218 |
|
|
$ |
27,288 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
$ |
257,640 |
|
|
$ |
161,019 |
|
|
$ |
96,621 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
Oil hedges realized |
|
|
(28,003 |
) |
|
|
(5,120 |
) |
|
|
(22,883 |
) |
|
|
447 |
% |
|
|
(76,428 |
) |
|
|
(7,068 |
) |
|
|
(69,360 |
) |
|
|
981 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil revenue |
|
|
58,503 |
|
|
|
54,098 |
|
|
|
4,405 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
181,212 |
|
|
|
153,951 |
|
|
|
27,261 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas wellhead |
|
|
282,243 |
|
|
|
138,832 |
|
|
|
143,411 |
|
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
775,813 |
|
|
|
414,758 |
|
|
|
361,055 |
|
|
|
87 |
% |
Gas hedges realized |
|
|
(13,188 |
) |
|
|
9,235 |
|
|
|
(22,423 |
) |
|
|
243 |
% |
|
|
(9,540 |
) |
|
|
21,136 |
|
|
|
(30,676 |
) |
|
|
145 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gas revenue |
|
|
269,055 |
|
|
|
148,067 |
|
|
|
120,988 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
766,273 |
|
|
|
435,894 |
|
|
|
330,379 |
|
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL |
|
|
20,162 |
|
|
|
12,259 |
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
55,241 |
|
|
|
31,791 |
|
|
|
23,450 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
|
388,911 |
|
|
|
210,309 |
|
|
|
178,602 |
|
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
1,088,694 |
|
|
|
607,568 |
|
|
|
481,126 |
|
|
|
79 |
% |
Combined hedges |
|
|
(41,191 |
) |
|
|
4,115 |
|
|
|
(45,306 |
) |
|
|
1,101 |
% |
|
|
(85,968 |
) |
|
|
14,068 |
|
|
|
(100,036 |
) |
|
|
711 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
347,720 |
|
|
$ |
214,424 |
|
|
$ |
133,296 |
|
|
|
62 |
% |
|
$ |
1,002,726 |
|
|
$ |
621,636 |
|
|
$ |
381,090 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our production continues to grow through continued drilling success as we place new wells into
production and additions from acquisitions. For third quarter 2008, our production volumes
increased, from the same period of the prior year, 85% in our Gulf Coast Area, 20% in our
Southwestern Area and 13% in our Appalachian Area. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
our production volumes increased, when compared to the prior year, 75% in our Gulf Coast Area, 22%
in our Southwestern Area and 20% in our Appalachian Area. Our production for the three months and
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
759,449 |
|
|
|
839,863 |
|
|
|
2,343,138 |
|
|
|
2,559,992 |
|
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
345,635 |
|
|
|
284,088 |
|
|
|
993,366 |
|
|
|
837,625 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
29,053,832 |
|
|
|
23,261,704 |
|
|
|
84,029,611 |
|
|
|
64,469,734 |
|
Total (mcfe) (a) |
|
|
35,684,336 |
|
|
|
30,005,410 |
|
|
|
104,048,635 |
|
|
|
84,855,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
9,129 |
|
|
|
8,552 |
|
|
|
9,377 |
|
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
3,757 |
|
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
3,068 |
|
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
315,803 |
|
|
|
252,845 |
|
|
|
306,677 |
|
|
|
236,153 |
|
Total (mcfe) (a) |
|
|
387,873 |
|
|
|
326,146 |
|
|
|
379,740 |
|
|
|
310,826 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcfe. |
22
Our average realized price (including all derivative settlements) received for oil and gas was
$9.02 per mcfe in third quarter 2008 compared to $7.79 per mcfe in the same period of the prior
year. Our average realized price calculation (including all derivative settlements) includes all
cash settlement for derivatives, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting. Average price
calculations for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are shown
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Average sales prices (wellhead): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
113.91 |
|
|
$ |
70.51 |
|
|
$ |
109.95 |
|
|
$ |
62.90 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
$ |
58.34 |
|
|
$ |
43.15 |
|
|
$ |
55.61 |
|
|
$ |
37.95 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
9.72 |
|
|
$ |
5.97 |
|
|
$ |
9.23 |
|
|
$ |
6.43 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
$ |
10.90 |
|
|
$ |
7.01 |
|
|
$ |
10.46 |
|
|
$ |
7.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (including derivatives that qualify
for hedge accounting): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
77.03 |
|
|
$ |
64.41 |
|
|
$ |
77.34 |
|
|
$ |
60.14 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
$ |
58.34 |
|
|
$ |
43.15 |
|
|
$ |
55.61 |
|
|
$ |
37.95 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
9.26 |
|
|
$ |
6.37 |
|
|
$ |
9.12 |
|
|
$ |
6.76 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
$ |
9.74 |
|
|
$ |
7.15 |
|
|
$ |
9.64 |
|
|
$ |
7.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (including all derivative settlements): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
67.40 |
|
|
$ |
64.37 |
|
|
$ |
70.06 |
|
|
$ |
60.13 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
$ |
58.34 |
|
|
$ |
43.15 |
|
|
$ |
55.61 |
|
|
$ |
37.95 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
8.62 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
8.77 |
|
|
$ |
7.55 |
|
Total (per mcfe) (a) |
|
$ |
9.02 |
|
|
$ |
7.79 |
|
|
$ |
9.19 |
|
|
$ |
7.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average NYMEX prices (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
117.83 |
|
|
$ |
75.38 |
|
|
$ |
113.66 |
|
|
$ |
66.23 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
10.08 |
|
|
$ |
6.13 |
|
|
$ |
9.67 |
|
|
$ |
6.88 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcfe. |
|
(b) |
|
Based on average of bid week prompt month prices. |
23
Derivative fair value income (loss) includes income of $272.9 million in third quarter 2008
compared to income of $25.0 million in the same period of 2007. Some of our derivatives do not
qualify for hedge accounting but are, to a degree, economic hedges of our commodity price exposure.
These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. All unrealized and
realized gains and losses related to these contracts are included in the caption derivative fair
value income (loss). As a result of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico properties in first quarter
2007, the portion of our derivatives that were designated to our Gulf of Mexico production is being
marked to market. We have also entered into basis swap agreements, which do not qualify for hedge
accounting and are marked to market. In fourth quarter 2007, we began marking a portion of our oil
hedges to market due to the anticipated sale of a portion of our East Texas properties, which
occurred in first quarter 2008. The loss of hedge accounting treatment creates volatility in our
revenues as unrealized gains and losses from non-hedge derivatives are included in total revenues and are not
included in our balance sheet caption accumulated other comprehensive loss. Due to falling
commodity prices in the third quarter of 2008 for oil and natural gas, we reported a non-cash
unrealized mark-to-market gain from our oil and gas derivatives of $294.3 million. If commodity
prices for oil and natural gas continue to fall, we would expect to incur additional realized and
non-cash unrealized gains from our oil and gas hedges. If this occurs, our results of operations,
net income and earnings per share may be affected. Hedge ineffectiveness, also included in this
income statement category, is associated with our hedging contracts that qualify for hedge
accounting under SFAS No. 133.
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value loss
for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Hedge
ineffectiveness realized (c) |
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
unrealized (a) |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives that
do not qualify for hedge accounting (a) |
|
|
294,317 |
|
|
|
5,618 |
|
|
|
(4,910 |
) |
|
|
(40,171 |
) |
Realized (loss) gain on settlements gas (b) (c) |
|
|
(18,520 |
) |
|
|
19,417 |
|
|
|
(30,192 |
) |
|
|
50,818 |
|
Realized loss on settlements oil (b) (c) |
|
|
(7,268 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(16,070 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value income (loss) |
|
$ |
272,869 |
|
|
$ |
24,974 |
|
|
$ |
(49,308 |
) |
|
$ |
11,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These amounts are unrealized and are not included in average sales price
calculations. |
|
(b) |
|
These amounts represent realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
(c) |
|
These settlements are included in average realized price calculations. |
Other revenue for third quarter 2008 decreased to $544,000 from $2.4 million in the same
period of 2007. Third quarter 2008 includes income from equity method investments of $151,000.
Other revenue for third quarter 2007 includes income from equity method investments of $483,000 and
$2.2 million received from insurance settlements. Other revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 increased to $20.8 million from $4.7 million in the same period of 2007. The
first nine months of 2008 includes a gain of $20.1 million from the sale of certain East Texas
properties and income from equity method investments of $170,000. Other revenue for the first nine
months of 2007 includes income from equity method investments of $1.3 million and $2.8 million of
insurance proceeds.
24
Our costs have increased as we continue to grow. We believe some of our expense fluctuations
are best analyzed on a unit-of-production, or per mcfe, basis. The following presents information
about certain of our expenses on an mcfe basis for the three months and the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Direct operating expense |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Production and ad valorem tax
expense |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense |
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Direct operating expense increased $8.5 million in third quarter 2008 to $36.5 million due to
higher oilfield service costs and higher volumes. Our operating expenses are increasing as we add
new wells from development and acquisitions and maintain production from our existing properties.
We incurred $3.7 million ($0.10 per mcfe) of workover costs in third quarter 2008 versus $1.9
million ($0.06 per mcfe) in 2007. On a per mcfe basis, direct operating expenses for third quarter
2008 increased $0.09 or 10% from the same period of 2007 with the increase consisting primarily of
higher workover costs ($0.04 per mcfe), higher personnel and related costs ($0.03 per mcfe) along
with higher overall industry costs. Direct operating expenses increased $28.5 million in the first
nine months of 2008. We incurred $9.1 million ($0.09 per mcfe) of workover costs in the first nine
months of 2008 compared to $5.2 million ($0.06 per mcfe) in the first nine months of 2007. On a
per mcfe basis, direct operating expenses for the first nine months 2008 increased $0.11 or 12%
from the same period of 2007 with the increase consisting primarily of higher workover costs ($0.03
per mcfe), higher personnel and related costs ($0.02 per mcfe) along with higher overall industry
costs, the curtailment of certain Barnett Shale production (primarily in the second quarter of
2008) and the continued infrastructure build-out of our operations in the Marcellus Shale. The
following table summarizes direct operating expenses per mcfe for the three months and the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
10% |
|
Workovers |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
50% |
|
Stock-based compensation (non-cash) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and ad valorem taxes are paid based on market prices and not hedged prices. For
the third quarter, these taxes increased $3.9 million or 34% from the same period of the prior year
due to higher volumes and higher prices. On a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes
increased to $0.43 in third quarter 2008 from $0.38 in the same period of 2007 primarily due to a
55% increase in pre-hedge prices. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, production and ad
valorem taxes increased $12.1 million or 37% from the same period of the prior year due to higher
volumes and prices. On a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes increased to $0.43 in the
first nine months of 2008 from $0.39 in the same period of the prior year primarily due to a 46%
increase in pre-hedge prices.
General and administrative expense for third quarter 2008 increased $6.6 million from the
third quarter of the prior year due primarily to higher salaries and benefits ($2.6 million),
higher stock-based compensation ($831,000), higher legal and professional fees ($542,000), an
allowance for bad debt expense of $450,000 and higher office expenses, including rent and
information technology. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, general and administrative
expenses increased $15.4 million from the same period of 2007 due primarily to higher salaries and
benefits ($6.1 million), higher stock-based compensation ($3.4 million), higher legal fees
($898,000) and higher office expense, including rent and information technology ($1.9 million).
The stock-based compensation represents amortization of restricted stock grants and stock
option/SARs expense under SFAS No. 123(R). The following table summarizes general and
administrative expenses per mcfe for third quarter and the nine months of 2008 and 2007:
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Stock-based compensation
(non-cash) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and
administrative
expenses |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense for third quarter 2008 increased $5.4 million to $25.4 million due to the
refinancing of certain debt from floating to higher fixed rates in the third quarter 2007 and in
the second quarter 2008 and along with higher overall debt balances. In September 2007, we issued
$250.0 million of 7.5% Notes due 2017, which also added $4.5 million of interest costs in third
quarter 2008 and in May 2008, we issued $250.0 million of 7.25% Notes due 2018, which added $4.5
million of interest costs in third quarter 2008. The proceeds from both issuances were used to
retire lower interest bank debt, to better match the maturities of our debt with the life of our
properties and to give us greater liquidity for the near term. Average debt outstanding on the
bank credit facility for third quarter 2008 was $384.6 million compared to $492.6 million for third
quarter 2007 and the weighted average interest rates were 4.3% in third quarter 2008 compared to
6.5% in third quarter 2007. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
increased $16.0 million to $72.4 million due to the refinancing of certain debt from floating to
higher fixed rates and higher overall debt balances. The issuance of the 7.5% Notes due 2017 added
$13.9 million of interest costs for the first nine months of 2008 and the issuance of the 7.25%
Notes added $7.6 million to interest costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Average
debt outstanding on the credit facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $425.5
million compared to $452.5 million in the first nine months of 2007. The weighted average interest
rate was 4.7% in the first nine months of 2008 compared to 6.5% in the same period of 2007.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) increased $24.2 million, or 42%, to $81.2
million in third quarter 2008 with a 19% increase in production and a 18% increase in depletion
rates. On a per mcfe basis, DD&A increased from $1.90 in third quarter 2007 to $2.27 in third
quarter 2008. The increase in DD&A per mcfe is related to increasing drilling costs, higher
acquisition costs and the mix of our production. The third quarter of 2008 also includes higher
acreage impairment/abandonment expense of $2.8 million ($0.06 per mcfe). DD&A expense increased
$74.4 million or 48% in the first nine months of 2008 with a 23% increase in production and a 17%
increase in depletion rates. The first nine months of 2008 also included higher acreage
impairment/abandonment of $9.6 million ($0.08 per mcfe). The following table summarizes DD&A
expenses per mcfe for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
Depletion |
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
1.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Accretion |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
20 |
% |
Acreage impairment/abandonment |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
400 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total DD&A expense |
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our total operating expenses also include other expenses that generally do not trend with
production. These expenses include stock-based compensation, exploration expense and deferred
compensation plan expenses. In the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2008, stock-based compensation represents the amortization of restricted stock grants and expenses
related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). In third quarter 2008, stock-based compensation is a
component of direct operating expense ($762,000), exploration expense ($1.0 million) and general
and administrative expense ($5.5 million) for a total of $7.4 million. In third quarter 2007,
stock-based compensation was a component of direct operating expense ($485,000), exploration
expense ($931,000) and general and administrative expense ($4.7 million) for a total of $6.2
million. In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, stock-based compensation was a component of
direct operating expense ($2.1 million), exploration expense ($3.1 million) and general and
administrative expense ($17.1 million) for a total of $22.6 million. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
stock-based compensation was a component of direct operating expense ($1.4 million), exploration
expense ($2.6 million) and general and administrative expense ($13.7 million) for a total of $18.0
million.
26
Exploration expense increased $12.9 million in the third quarter and $25.5 million in the nine
month period of 2008 primarily due to higher seismic spending and increased personnel costs. The
following table details our exploration-related expenses for the three months and the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
Dry hole expense |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,071 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Seismic |
|
|
14,090 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
12,166 |
|
|
|
632 |
% |
|
|
30,108 |
|
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
21,848 |
|
|
|
265 |
% |
Personnel expense |
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
8,799 |
|
|
|
6,543 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Delay rentals and other |
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
3,205 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exploration expense |
|
$ |
19,149 |
|
|
$ |
6,233 |
|
|
$ |
12,916 |
|
|
|
207 |
% |
|
$ |
55,204 |
|
|
$ |
29,668 |
|
|
$ |
25,536 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan expense for the third quarter 2008 decreased $45.3 million from the
same period of the prior year due to a decline in our stock price. Our stock price decreased from
$65.54 at June 30, 2008 to $42.87 at September 30, 2008. During the same period in the prior year,
our stock price increased from $37.41 at June 30, 2007 to $40.66 at September 30, 2007. Deferred
compensation plan expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased $37.7 million from
the same period of the prior year due to decreases in our stock price. Our stock price decreased
from $51.36 at December 31, 2007 to $42.87 at September 30, 2008. During the same period of the
prior year, our stock price increased from $27.46 at December 31, 2006 to $40.66 at September 30,
2007. This non-cash expense relates to the increase or decrease in value of our common stock that
is vested and held in the deferred compensation plan. The prior year also includes mark-to-market
increases or decreases to the marketable securities held in our deferred compensation plans.
Income tax expense for the third quarter 2008 increased to $172.8 million, reflecting a 387%
increase in income from continuing operations before taxes compared to the same period of 2007.
The third quarter of 2008 provided for tax expense at an effective rate of 37.7% compared to tax
expense at an effective rate of 37.1% in the same period of 2007. For the third quarter 2008,
current income taxes of $2.4 million include state income taxes of $2.1 million and $250,000 of
federal income taxes. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased to
$159.4 million, reflecting a 99% increase in income from continuing operations before taxes
compared to the same period of 2007. The nine months ended September 30, 2008 provided for tax
expense at an effective rate of 38.7% compared to tax expense at an effective rate of 35.8% in the
same period of 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, current income taxes includes
state income taxes of $3.5 million and $750,000 of federal income taxes. The effective tax rate on
continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due to state income taxes. The
nine months ended September 30, 2008 also includes $2.6 million of additional tax expense for
discrete items. We expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 38% for the remainder of
2008.
Discontinued operations in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2007 include the
operating results related to our Gulf of Mexico properties and Austin Chalk properties sold in
first quarter 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our main sources of liquidity
and capital resources are internally generated cash flow from
operations, a bank credit facility with both uncommitted and committed availability, asset sales
and access to both the debt and equity capital markets. The debt and equity capital markets have
recently exhibited adverse conditions. Continued volatility in the capital markets may increase
costs associated with issuing debt instruments due to increased spreads over relevant interest rate
benchmarks and affect our ability to access those markets. At this point, we do not believe our
liquidity has been materially affected by the recent events in the global financial markets and we
do not expect our liquidity to be materially impacted in the near future. We will continue to
monitor our liquidity and the credit markets. Additionally, we will continue to monitor
events and circumstances surrounding each of our twenty-four lenders in our bank credit facility.
To date we have experienced no disruptions in our ability to access the bank credit facility.
However, we cannot predict with any certainty the impact to us of any further disruption in the
credit environment. On October 7, 2008, our bank group reconfirmed our $1.5 billion borrowing base
and our $1.0 billion commitment amount. We believe our maximum bank credit facility borrowing
capacity exceeds $1.5 billion and is sufficient to absorb a decline in commodity
prices or any changes in bank lending practices.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
our cash provided from continuing operations
was $600.4 million and we spent $718.0 million on capital expenditures and $733.8 million on
acquisitions. During this period, financing activities provided net cash of $783.6 million. At
September 30, 2008, we had $265,000 in cash, total assets of $5.3 billion and a
debt-to-capitalization ratio of 42.2%. Long-term debt at September 30, 2008 totaled $1.6 billion
including $550.0 million of bank credit facility debt and $1.1 billion of senior subordinated
notes. Available committed borrowing capacity under the bank credit facility at September 30, 2008
was $450.0 million.
27
Cash is required to fund capital expenditures necessary to offset inherent declines in
production and proven reserves, which is typical in the capital-intensive oil and gas industry.
Future success in growing reserves and production will be highly dependent on capital resources
available and the success of finding or acquiring additional reserves. We believe that net cash
generated from operating activities and unused committed borrowing capacity under the bank credit
facility will be adequate to satisfy near-term financial obligations and liquidity needs. However,
long-term cash flows are subject to a number of variables including the level of production and
prices as well as various economic conditions that have historically affected the oil and gas
business. A material drop in oil and gas prices or a reduction in production and reserves would
reduce our ability to fund capital expenditures, reduce debt, meet financial obligations and remain
profitable. We operate in an environment with numerous financial and operating risks, including,
but not limited to, the inherent risks of the search for, development and production of oil and
gas, the ability to buy properties and sell production at prices, which provide an attractive
return and the highly competitive nature of the industry. Our ability to expand our reserve base
is, in part, dependent on obtaining sufficient capital through internal cash flow, bank borrowings,
asset sales or the issuance of debt or equity securities. There can be no assurance that internal
cash flow and other capital sources will provide sufficient funds to maintain capital expenditures
that we believe are necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proven reserves.
Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the
financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently
available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of
financing may be adversely affected. Factors that affect the availability of financing include our
performance, the state of the worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and
expectations of past and future performance, the global financial climate and, in particular, with
respect to borrowings, the level of our working capital or outstanding debt and credit ratings by
rating agencies.
Credit Arrangements
On September 30, 2008, the bank credit facility had a $1.5 billion borrowing base and a $1.0
billion facility amount. The borrowing base represents an amount approved by the bank group that
can be borrowed based on our assets, while our $1.0 billion facility amount is the amount the banks
have committed to fund pursuant to the credit agreement. Remaining credit availability is $359.0
million on October 21, 2008. Our bank group is comprised of twenty-four commercial banks, with no
one bank holding more than 5.3% of the bank credit facility. We believe our large number of banks
and relatively low hold levels allow for significant lending capacity should we elect to increase
our $1.0 billion commitment up to the $1.5 billion borrowing base and also allows for flexibility
should there be additional consolidation within the banking sector.
Our bank credit facility and our indentures governing our senior subordinated notes all
contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to pay dividends and incur additional
indebtedness. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2008. Please see Note 9
to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Cash Flow
Cash flows from operations primarily are affected by production and commodity prices, net of
the effects of settlements of our derivatives. Our cash flows from operations also are impacted by
changes in working capital. We sell substantially all of our oil and gas production at the
wellhead under floating market contracts. However, we generally hedge a substantial, but varying,
portion of our anticipated future oil and gas production for the next 12 to 24 months. Any
payments due to counterparties under our derivative contracts should ultimately be funded by higher
prices received from the sale of our production. Production receipts, however, often lag payments
to the counterparties. Any interim cash needs are funded by borrowing under the credit facility.
As of September 30, 2008, we have entered into hedging agreements covering 25.7 Bcfe for 2008 and
97.8 Bcfe for 2009.
Net cash provided from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$600.4 million compared to $455.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash flow
from operations was higher than the prior year due to higher production from development activity
and acquisitions. Net cash provided from continuing operations is also affected by working capital
changes or the timing of cash receipts and disbursements. Changes in working capital (as reflected
in the consolidated statement of cash flows) in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was a
negative $45.8 million compared to a negative $14.8 million in the same period of the prior year.
Net cash used in investing for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.4 billion
compared to $798.3 million in the same period of 2007. The 2008 period included $646.4 million of
additions to oil and gas properties and $733.8 million of acquisitions, offset by proceeds of $66.7
million from asset sales. Acquisitions for the first nine months 2008 include the purchase of
producing and non-producing Barnett Shale properties for $331.8 million and the acquisition of
certain Marcellus Shale leasehold acreage for $210.0 million. The 2007 period included $601.0
million of additions to oil and gas properties and $403.0 million of acquisitions and other
investments, offset by proceeds of $234.3 million from asset sales.
28
Net cash provided from financing for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $783.6
million compared to $340.4 million in the first nine months of 2007. This increase was primarily
due to the borrowings on our bank credit facility. During the first nine months of 2008, total
debt increased $496.8 million. In 2008, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program
authorizing the purchase of up to $10.0 million of our common stock. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, we expended $3.2 million to acquire 78,400 shares of treasury stock.
Dividends
On September 1, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of four cents per share ($6.2
million) on our common stock, which was paid on September 30, 2008 to stockholders of record at the
close of business on September 16, 2008.
Capital Requirements, Contractual Cash Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The 2008 capital budget is currently set at $1.3 billion (excluding acquisitions) and based on
current projections, is expected to be funded with internal cash flow, asset sales and borrowings
under our bank credit facility. Acquisitions during the year include $331.8 million purchase of
proved and unproved properties in the Barnett Shale and $210.0 million purchase of unproved
properties in the Marcellus Shale which were funded with borrowings under the credit facility and
proceeds received from an equity offering. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $712.3
million of development and exploration spending was funded with internal cash flow and borrowings
under our bank credit facility. We monitor our capital expenditures on a regular basis, adjusting
the amount up or down depending on commodity prices and cash flow. During the last few years, we
have increased our capital budget as our cash flow has increased. With the recent significant
decline in commodity prices, we will likely decrease our capital budget for 2009.
Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating leases, drilling commitments,
derivative obligations, transportation commitments and other liabilities. Since December 31, 2007,
the material changes to our contractual obligations included a $496.8 million increase in long-term
debt, a $15.8 million decrease in our derivative obligations, a $4.7 million decrease in our asset
retirement obligations and an increase in our transportation commitments (see table and discussion
below).
We have entered into firm transportation contracts with various pipelines. Under these
contracts, we are obligated to transport minimum daily gas volumes, as calculated on a monthly
basis, or pay for any deficiencies at a specified reservation fee rate. As of September 30, 2008,
future minimum transportation fees under our gas transportation commitments were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
2008 |
$1,729 |
2009 |
7,507 |
2010 |
6,760 |
2011 |
8,000 |
2012 |
5,802 |
Thereafter |
8,717 |
In 2008, we entered into a fifteen-year agreement with a third party to provide gathering,
compression and liquids processing in southwestern Pennsylvania. These facilities are expected to
process and transport the majority of gas produced by us from wells drilled in the southwestern
Pennsylvania area of the Marcellus Shale. The potential effect on future commitments is not
included in the above table since our commitments are contingent upon completion of the facilities.
It is estimated that initial throughput capacity will be 30,000 Mmbtu per day. Expansions of the
facility are anticipated in the future to substantially enhance this capacity.
In addition to amounts included in the above table, we have committed to a further delivery of
additional gas volumes to a gas pipeline in southwestern Pennsylvania. This commitment is
scheduled to increase in increments of 30,000 Mmbtu per day in April 2009 and July 2009 and
increase an additional 42,000 Mmbtu per day in January 2010 through 2014. These increases are
contingent on certain pipeline modifications being completed.
Other Contingencies
We are involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. We believe the resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect
on our liquidity or consolidated financial position.
29
Hedging Oil and Gas Prices
We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposure to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. These
contracts consist of collars and fixed price swaps. We do not utilize complex derivatives such as
swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. At September 30, 2008, we had open swaps contracts
covering 39.8 Bcf of gas at prices averaging $8.66 per mcf. We also have collars covering 61.2 Bcf
of gas at weighted average floor and cap prices of $8.26 and $9.40 per mcf and 3.7 million barrels
of oil at weighted average floor and cap prices of $62.98 and $75.89 per barrel. Their fair value,
represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon termination, based on a comparison
of contract prices and a reference price, generally New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), on
September 30, 2008 was a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $47.1 million. The contracts expire
monthly through December 2009. Settled transaction gains and losses for derivatives that qualify
for hedge accounting are determined monthly and are included as increases or decreases in oil and
gas sales in the period the hedged production is sold. In the first nine months of 2008, oil and
gas sales included realized hedging losses of $86.0 million compared to gains of $14.1 million in
the same period of 2007.
At September 30, 2008, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Hedge Price |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Swaps
|
|
155,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
$9.17 |
2008
|
|
Collars
|
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
$8.10 $10.50 |
2009
|
|
Swaps
|
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
$8.38 |
2009
|
|
Collars
|
|
150,000 Mmbtu/day
|
|
$8.28 $9.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Collars
|
|
9,000 bbl/day
|
|
$59.34 $75.48 |
2009
|
|
Collars
|
|
8,000 bbl/day
|
|
$64.01 $76.00 |
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting but are, to a degree, economic
hedges of our commodity price exposure. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method. Under this method, the contracts are carried at their fair value on our balance
sheet under the captions unrealized derivative gains and losses. We recognize all unrealized and
realized gains and losses related to these contracts in our income statement caption called
derivative fair value income (loss).
As a result of the sale of our Gulf of Mexico assets in first quarter 2007, a portion of
derivatives, which were designated to our Gulf Coast production, are marked to market. In fourth
quarter 2007, we began marking a portion of our oil hedges designated as Permian production to
market due to the anticipated sale of a portion of our East Texas Permian properties that occurred
in first quarter 2008. Derivatives that no longer qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for
using the mark-to-market accounting method described above. As of September 30, 2008, derivatives
on 50.4 Bcfe no longer qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting.
In addition to the swaps and collars above, we entered into basis swap agreements that do not
qualify as hedges for hedge accounting purposes and are marked to market. The price we receive for
our production can be less than NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery location (basis),
relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap agreements that
effectively fix the basis adjustments. The fair value of the basis swaps was a net unrealized
pre-tax gain of $12.5 million at September 30, 2008.
Interest Rates
At September 30, 2008, we had $1.6 billion of debt outstanding. Of this amount, $1.1 billion
bore interest at fixed rates averaging 7.3%. Bank debt totaling $550.0 million bears interest at
floating rates, which averaged 4.0% at September 30, 2008. The 30 day LIBOR rate on September 30,
2008 was 3.9%.
30
Debt Ratings
We receive debt credit ratings from Standard & Poors Ratings Group, Inc. (S&P) and Moodys
Investor Services, Inc. (Moodys), which are subject to regular reviews. S&Ps rating for us is
BB with a positive outlook. Moodys rating for us is Ba3 with a stable outlook. We believe that
S&P and Moodys consider many factors in determining our ratings including: production growth
opportunities, liquidity, debt levels, asset, and proved reserve mix. A reduction in our debt
ratings could negatively impact our ability to obtain additional financing or the interest rate,
fees and other terms associated with such additional financing.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our revenues, the value of our assets, our ability to obtain bank loans or additional capital
on attractive terms have been and will continue to be affected by changes in oil and gas prices and
the costs to produce our reserves. Oil and gas prices are subject to significant fluctuations that
are beyond our ability to control or predict. During third quarter 2008, we received an average of
$113.91 per barrel of oil and $9.72 per mcf of gas before derivative contracts compared to $70.51
per barrel of oil and $5.97 per mcf of gas in the same period of the prior year. Although certain
of our costs are affected by general inflation, inflation does not normally have a significant
effect on our business. In a trend that began in 2004 and continued through the first six months
of 2008, commodity prices for oil and gas increased significantly. The higher prices have led to
increased activity in the industry and, consequently, rising costs. These cost trends have put
pressure not only on our operating costs but also on capital costs. We expect these costs to
moderate for the remainder of 2008 and into 2009.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1 Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities, (FSP EITF 03-6-1)
which provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to
dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and,
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the
two class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for us January 1, 2009 and all prior-period EPS
data (including any amounts related to interim periods, summaries of earnings and selected
financial data) will be adjusted retroactively to conform to its provisions. Early application of
FSP EITF 03-6-1 is not permitted. Although restricted stock awards meet this definition, we do not
expect the application of FSP 03-6-1 to have a significant impact on our reported earnings per
share.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting
the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States
of America. This statement is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS
No. 162 to have an impact on our financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 amends
and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of
financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (i) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and its related interpretations; and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is
effective for us January 1, 2009 and will only impact future disclosures about our derivative
instruments and hedging activities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R)
replaces SFAS No. 141. The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions,
but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are
recognized in the purchase accounting. It changes the recognition of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research
and development at fair value, and requires the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred.
The statement will apply prospectively to business combinations occurring in our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating provisions of this statement.
31
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative
and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term market risk
refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and gas prices and interest rates.
The disclosures are not meant to be indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of
reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view
and manage our ongoing market-risk exposures. All of our market-risk sensitive instruments were
entered into for purposes other than trading. All accounts are U.S. dollar denominated.
Financial Market Risk
The debt and equity markets have recently exhibited adverse conditions. The unprecedented
volatility and upheaval in the capital markets may increase costs associated with issuing debt
instruments due to increased spreads over relevant interest rate benchmarks and affect our ability
to access those markets. At this point, we do not believe our liquidity has been materially
affected by the recent events in the global markets and we do not expect our liquidity to be
materially impacted in the near future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity and the
capital markets. Additionally, we will continue to monitor events and circumstances surrounding
each of our twenty-four lenders in the bank credit facility.
Market Risk
Our major market risk is exposure to oil and gas prices. Realized prices are primarily driven
by worldwide prices for oil and spot market prices for North American gas production. Oil and gas
prices have been volatile and unpredictable for many years.
Commodity Price Risk
We periodically enter into derivative arrangements with respect to our oil and gas production.
These arrangements are intended to reduce the impact of oil and gas price fluctuations. Certain
of our derivatives are swaps where we receive a fixed price for our production and pay market
prices to the counterparty. Our derivatives program also includes collars, which assume a minimum
floor price and a predetermined ceiling price. Historically, we applied hedge accounting to
derivatives utilized to manage price risk associated with our oil and gas production. Accordingly,
we recorded change in the fair value of our swap and collar contracts under the balance sheet
caption accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into oil and gas sales when the
forecasted sale of production occurred. Any hedge ineffectiveness associated with contracts
qualifying for and designated as a cash flow hedge is reported currently each period under the
income statement caption derivative fair value income. Some of our derivatives do not qualify for
hedge accounting but are, to a degree, economic hedges of our commodity price exposure. These
contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. Under this method, the
contracts are carried at their fair value on our consolidated balance sheet under the captions
unrealized derivative gains and losses. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses
related to these contracts in our income statement under the caption derivative fair value income
(loss). Generally, derivative losses occur when market prices increase, which are offset by gains
on the underlying physical commodity transaction. Conversely, derivative gains occur when market
prices decrease, which are offset by losses on the underlying commodity transaction. Our
derivative counterparties include fourteen financial institutions, twelve of which are in our bank
group. Mitsui & Co. and J. Aron & Company are the two counterparties not in our bank group. At
September 30, 2008, our net derivative liability includes a receivable from J. Aron & Company of
$618,000 and a liability to Mitsui & Co. for $15.3 million. None of our derivative contracts have
margin requirements or collateral provisions that would require funding prior to the scheduled cash
settlement date.
As of September 30, 2008, we had swaps in place covering 39.8 Bcf of gas. We also had collars
covering 61.2 Bcf of gas and 3.7 million barrels of oil. These contracts expire monthly through
December 2009. The fair value, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon
immediate liquidation as of September 30, 2008, approximated a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $47.1
million.
32
At September 30, 2008, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Average Hedge Price |
|
Fair Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Swaps |
|
155,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$9.17 |
|
$ 22,822 |
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$8.10 $10.50 |
|
$ 4,822 |
2009 |
|
Swaps |
|
70,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$8.38 |
|
$ 5,843 |
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
150,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$8.28 $9.27 |
|
$ 22,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Collars |
|
9,000 bbl/day |
|
$59.34 $75.48 |
|
$(21,262) |
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
8,000 bbl/day |
|
$64.01 $76.00 |
|
$(82,100) |
Other Commodity Risk
We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the relationship between
commodity futures prices reflected in derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of
the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are frequently based on industry
reference prices that may vary from prices experienced in local markets. If commodity price
changes in one region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity instruments may no
longer provide the expected hedge, resulting in increased basis risk. In addition to the collars
and swaps detailed above, we have entered into basis swap agreements, which do not qualify for
hedge accounting and are marked to market. The price we receive for our gas production can be less
than the NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery location (basis), relative quality and
other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap agreements that effectively fix the basis
adjustments. The fair value of the basis swaps was a net realized pre-tax gain of $12.5 million at
September 30, 2008.
In the first nine months of 2008, a 10% reduction in oil and gas prices, excluding amounts
fixed through designated hedging transactions, would have reduced revenue by $109.1 million. If
oil and gas future prices at September 30, 2008 declined 10%, the unrealized hedging activity would
be a positive $107.6 million.
Interest rate risk. At September 30, 2008, we had $1.6 billion of debt outstanding. Of this
amount, $1.1 billion bore interest at fixed rates averaging 7.3%. Senior debt totaling $550.0
million bore interest at floating rates averaging 4.0%. A 1% increase or decrease in short-term
interest rates would affect interest expense by approximately $5.5 million.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Exchange Act). Based on that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting us to material information required to be
included in this report. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter
that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control
over financial reporting.
33
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following summarizes purchases of our common stock during the third quarter of 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of shares |
|
Maximum number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased as part of |
|
shares that may yet be |
|
|
Total number of |
|
Average price |
|
publicly announced |
|
purchased under the |
Period |
|
shares purchased |
|
paid per share |
|
plans or programs (1) |
|
plan or programs (2) |
August 8-14 |
|
|
78,400 |
|
|
$ |
41.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
158,082 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We had a repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in May 2008 for the
repurchase of up to $10.0 million of our common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes purchase price of $42.87, the closing price of our stock on September 30,
2008. |
34
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form
10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2004, as
amended by the Certificate of First Amendment to Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File
No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) and the
Certificate of Second Amendment to the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as
filed with the SEC on July 24, 2007) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with
the SEC on March 3, 2004) |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1**
|
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2**
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
filed herewith |
|
** |
|
furnished herewith |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ ROGER S. MANNY
|
|
|
|
Roger S. Manny |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized to sign
this report on behalf of the Registrant) |
|
|
October 22, 2008
36
Exhibit index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form
10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2004, as
amended by the Certificate of First Amendment to Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File
No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) and the
Certificate of Second Amendment to the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as
filed with the SEC on July 24, 2007) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with
the SEC on March 3, 2004) |
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1** |
|
Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2** |
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
filed herewith |
|
** |
|
furnished herewith |
37