form10_q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO _______________.
______________________________
Commission
file number 1-31447
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
|
74-0694415
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
1111
Louisiana
|
|
Houston,
Texas 77002
|
(713)
207-1111
|
(Address
and zip code of principal executive offices)
|
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
|
____________________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes R No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of
July 31, 2008, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. had 341,823,692 shares of common
stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Consolidated Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007 and June 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
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|
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|
Item 1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
39 |
|
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time
to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our
forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar
words.
We have
based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are
made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and
projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual
results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ
materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements.
The
following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
the
resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
|
|
·
|
state
and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including
deregulation or re-regulation of our businesses, environmental
regulations, including regulations related to global climate change, and
changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to the various
aspects of our business;
|
|
·
|
timely
and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs and
a reasonable return on investment;
|
|
·
|
cost
overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped in
prices;
|
|
·
|
industrial,
commercial and residential growth rates in our service territory and
changes in market demand and demographic
patterns;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis
differentials;
|
|
·
|
weather
variations and other natural
phenomena;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates or rates of
inflation;
|
|
·
|
commercial
bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of
such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts,
including availability of funds in the debt capital
markets;
|
|
·
|
actions
by rating agencies;
|
|
·
|
effectiveness
of our risk management activities;
|
|
·
|
inability
of various counterparties to meet their obligations to
us;
|
|
·
|
non-payment
for our services due to financial distress of our customers, including
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
|
|
·
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other obligations to
us, including indemnity obligations, or in connection with the contractual
arrangements pursuant to which we are their
guarantor;
|
|
·
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by or against
us;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to control costs;
|
|
·
|
the
investment performance of our employee benefit
plans;
|
|
·
|
our
potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will
have the anticipated benefits to
us;
|
|
·
|
acquisition
and merger activities involving us or our competitors;
and
|
|
·
|
other
factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference, and other reports we file from time to
time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular
statement.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions
of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
5,139 |
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,358 |
|
|
|
4,143 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on Time Warner
investment
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Gain (loss) on indexed debt
securities
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Interest and other finance
charges
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
Interest on transition
bonds
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Total
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
Investment in Time Warner common
stock
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Accounts receivable,
net
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
Accrued unbilled
revenues
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Natural gas
inventory
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Materials and
supplies
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Non-trading derivative
assets
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
13,250 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
Property, plant and equipment,
net
|
|
|
9,740 |
|
|
|
9,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Regulatory
assets
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
Non-trading derivative
assets
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Notes receivable from
unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Other
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Total other
assets
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
|
|
5,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
$ |
18,076 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Current portion of transition
bond long-term
debt
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Current portion of other
long-term
debt
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Indexed debt securities
derivative
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
Taxes
accrued
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
Interest
accrued
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Non-trading derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Accumulated deferred income
taxes,
net
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
Other
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income
taxes,
net
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
Unamortized investment tax
credits
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Non-trading derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Benefit
obligations
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
Regulatory
liabilities
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
Other
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
Total other
liabilities
|
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition
bonds
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
Other
|
|
|
6,263 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
Total long-term
debt
|
|
|
8,364 |
|
|
|
9,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (322,718,785 shares
and 341,778,004 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008, respectively)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Total shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
$ |
18,076 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Amortization of deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Unrealized loss on Time Warner
investment
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Unrealized gain on indexed debt
securities
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Write- down of natural gas
inventory
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Changes in other assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and
unbilled revenues, net
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
Fuel cost over (under)
recovery
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Non-trading derivatives,
net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Margin deposits,
net
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Interest and taxes
accrued
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Net regulatory assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other current
assets
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(419 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in
restricted cash of transition bond companies
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Increase in notes receivable
from unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in
short-term borrowings, net
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Long-term revolving credit
facilities, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Proceeds from commercial paper,
net
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Proceeds from long-term
debt
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
Payments of long-term
debt
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
Debt issuance
costs
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Payment of common stock
dividends
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock, net
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized
interest
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1)
|
Background
and Basis of Presentation
|
General. Included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. are the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed
Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(collectively, CenterPoint Energy, or the Company). The Interim Condensed
Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures
and should be read with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CenterPoint
Energy for the year ended December 31, 2007 (CenterPoint Energy Form
10-K).
Background. CenterPoint
Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company. The Company’s operating
subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and distribution facilities,
natural gas distribution facilities, interstate pipelines and natural gas
gathering, processing and treating facilities. As of June 30, 2008, the
Company’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries included:
|
•
|
CenterPoint
Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which engages in the
electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile
area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston;
and
|
|
•
|
CenterPoint
Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together with its subsidiaries,
CERC), which owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six
states. Subsidiaries of CERC own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas
gathering systems and provide various ancillary services. A wholly owned
subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers variable and fixed-price physical natural
gas supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric
and gas utilities.
|
Basis of Presentation. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring
adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective
periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period
due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in
demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices,
(c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and
dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests.
For a
description of the Company’s reportable business segments, reference is made to
Note 13.
(2)
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In April
2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position No.
FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39,” (FIN 39-1) which
permits companies that enter into master netting arrangements to offset cash
collateral receivables or payables with net derivative positions under certain
circumstances. The Company adopted FIN 39-1 effective January 1, 2008 and
began netting cash collateral receivables and payables and also its derivative
assets and liabilities with the same counterparty subject to master netting
agreements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”
(SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair
value option”). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting period. This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of
the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007 but is not
required to be applied. The Company currently has no plans to apply SFAS No.
159.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”
(SFAS No. 141R). SFAS
No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date
fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial
number of new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the
provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company
cannot be determined until applicable transactions occur.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160).
SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Company will adopt SFAS No. 160 as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(SFAS No. 157), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date for SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
November 15, 2008. Beginning in January 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at
fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based
upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their
value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to
the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of
these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1:
Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1
fair value generally are financial derivatives, investments and equity
securities listed in active markets.
Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value assets
and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives
with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets.
Level 3:
Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where
there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain
cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. Generally, assets and
liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are financial
derivatives.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities
(including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of June 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy
of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair
value.
|
Quoted
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
Markets
|
|
Significant
Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
Identical
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Netting
|
|
as
of
|
|
|
(Level
1)
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
Adjustments
(1)
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
equities
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
198 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
571 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
$ |
267 |
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that
allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and also cash
collateral held or placed with the same
counterparties.
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
three months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
balance as of April 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Total
gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
3 |
|
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
1 |
|
Ending
balance as of June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
The
amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
six months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
balance as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Total
gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
9 |
|
Ending
balance as of June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
The
amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
In May
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. APB 14-1 "Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement)", which will change the accounting treatment
for convertible securities that the issuer may settle fully or partially in
cash. Under the final FSP, cash settled convertible securities will be separated
into their debt and equity components. The value assigned to the debt component
will be the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar debt
instrument without the conversion feature, and the difference between the
proceeds for the convertible debt and the amount reflected as a debt liability
will be recorded as additional paid-in capital. As a result, the debt will be
recorded at a discount reflecting its below market coupon interest rate. The
debt will subsequently be accreted to its par value over its expected life, with
the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at issuance being reflected
on the income statement. The FSP is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company currently has no convertible debt that is within
the scope of this FSP, but this FSP will be applied retrospectively and will
affect net income for prior periods and the consolidated balance sheets when the
Company had contingently convertible debt outstanding. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect of these retrospective adjustments, but does not expect
the retrospective adjustments to be material.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles” (SFAS No. 162), which identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used
in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with
GAAP. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 162 when it becomes effective. The
adoption of SFAS No. 162 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
(3)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
The
Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating to
pension and postretirement benefits:
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $8 million to its pension plans
in 2008, of which $2 million and $4 million, respectively, was
contributed during the three and six months ended June 30,
2008.
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $21 million to its
postretirement benefits plan in 2008, of which $6 million and
$12 million, respectively, was contributed during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008.
(a)
Recovery of True-up Balance
In March
2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Public Utility
Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), requesting recovery of
$3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas Electric
Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law). In December 2004, the Texas
Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint
Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which
included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of
the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery,
along with the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs)
returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other
adjustments.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
|
·
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
|
|
·
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric
providers; and
|
|
·
|
affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility
Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial
request.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
|
·
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
|
·
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
|
|
·
|
ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission;
and
|
|
·
|
affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
|
In April
2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued
substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December
2007.
In June
2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the
court of appeals decision. In its petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal
of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs
paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts
allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s
rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to
depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit
CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for
determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other
petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to
the appeal. In those petitions parties contend (i) that the Texas Utility
Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing
the former generation assets after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston
could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) that in fashioning the
method it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility
Commission deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be
heard, (iii) that the net book value of the generating assets should have been
adjusted downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted
to RRI, (iv) that CenterPoint Houston should not have been permitted to recover
construction work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the
manner required by law and (v) that the Texas Utility Commission was without
authority to award interest on the capacity auction true up award.
Review by
the Texas Supreme Court of the court of appeals decision is at the discretion of
the court. There is no prescribed time in which the Texas Supreme Court must
determine whether to grant review or, if review is granted, for a decision by
that court. Although the Company and CenterPoint Houston believe that
CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and
regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that it will be
successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, the Company can provide no
assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues to be considered in the
appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission
on the tax normalization issue described below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, the Company recorded
a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to
the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been
recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, if the
court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of further
review by the Texas Supreme Court, the Company anticipates that it would be
required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision.
The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate
resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of
interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is authorized to recover
or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order,
but could range from $130 million to $350 million (pre-tax) plus
interest subsequent to December 31, 2007.
In the
True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s
stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in
the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain
deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. The
Company believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed
regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 which
would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before
March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of
Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal
Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew
those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final
regulations that would not permit utilities like CenterPoint Houston to pass the
tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In
addition, the Company received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS in
August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations, that confirmed that the
Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost
recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization
violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the
Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed
or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation,
the IRS could require the Company to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint
Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny
CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits
beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have
occurred. Such treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse
impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the
True-Up Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue be
remanded to the Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No
party, in the petitions for review filed with the Texas Supreme Court, has
challenged that order by the court of appeals, though the Texas Supreme Court,
if it grants review, will have authority to consider all aspects of the rulings
above, not just those challenged specifically by the appellants. The Company and
CenterPoint Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue
through the appellate or administrative process. Although the Texas Utility
Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to
take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be
made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this
issue on remand.
The Texas
electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to CenterPoint Houston in
the Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through the
issuance of transition bonds or through implementation of a competition
transition charge (CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the
Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district
court, in December 2005 a subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued
$1.85 billion in transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to
5.30% and final maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020.
Through issuance of the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered
approximately $1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up
Order plus interest through the date on which the bonds were
issued.
In July
2005, CenterPoint Houston received an order from the Texas Utility Commission
allowing it to implement a CTC designed to collect the remaining
$596 million from the True-Up Order over 14 years plus interest at an
annual rate of 11.075% (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorized CenterPoint Houston
to impose a charge on retail electric providers to recover the portion of the
true-up balance not recovered through a financing order. The CTC Order also
allowed CenterPoint Houston to collect approximately $24 million of rate
case expenses over three years without a return through a separate tariff rider
(Rider RCE). CenterPoint Houston implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective
September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million.
The return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance was included in CenterPoint
Houston’s tariff-based revenues beginning September 13, 2005. Effective
August 1, 2006, the interest rate on the unrecovered balance of the CTC was
reduced from 11.075% to 8.06% pursuant to a revised rule adopted by the Texas
Utility Commission in June 2006.
Certain
parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May
2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three
respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had
improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate
applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion based on
its belief that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire
section of the rule. The 11.075% interest rate in question was applicable from
the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until
August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in
compliance with the revised rule discussed above. Second, the district court
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows CenterPoint Houston
to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a
panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation
of electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the
contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers
that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and
CenterPoint Houston appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, and in July 2008, the court of appeals reversed the
district court’s judgment in all respects and affirmed the Texas Utility
Commission’s order. The appellants may seek rehearing from the court of appeals
and further review from the Texas Supreme Court. The ultimate outcome of this
matter cannot be predicted at this time. However, the Company does not expect
the disposition of this matter to have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s or CenterPoint Houston’s financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston
recognized approximately $10 million and $-0-, respectively, in operating
income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition
bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately
$3 million and $2 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return
not previously recorded.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized
approximately $21 million and $5 million, respectively, in operating
income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition
bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately
$6 million and $4 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return
not previously recorded.
During
the 2007 legislative session, the Texas legislature amended statutes prescribing
the types of true-up balances that can be securitized by utilities and
authorized the issuance of transition bonds to recover the balance of the CTC.
In June 2007, CenterPoint Houston filed a request with the Texas Utility
Commission for a financing order that would allow the securitization of the
remaining balance of the CTC, adjusted to refund certain unspent environmental
retrofit costs and to recover the amount of the final fuel reconciliation
settlement. CenterPoint Houston reached substantial agreement with other parties
to this proceeding, and a financing order was approved by the Texas Utility
Commission in September 2007. In February 2008, pursuant to the financing order,
a new special purpose subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued approximately
$488 million of transition bonds in two tranches with interest rates of
4.192% and 5.234% and final maturity dates of February 2020 and February 2023,
respectively. Contemporaneously with the issuance of those bonds, the CTC was
terminated and a transition charge was implemented.
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return of
$214 million on CenterPoint Houston’s true-up balance because such return
will be recognized as it is recovered in rates.
(b) Rate
Cases
Texas. In March 2008, CERC’s
natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) filed a request to change its
rates with the Railroad Commission of Texas (Railroad Commission) and the 47
cities in its Texas Coast service territory, an area consisting of approximately
230,000 customers in cities and communities on the outskirts of Houston. The
request sought to establish uniform rates, charges and terms and conditions of
service for the cities and environs of the Texas Coast service territory. Of the
47 cities, nine of those cities are represented by the Texas Coast Utilities
Coalition (TCUC) and 15 cities are represented by the Gulf Coast Coalition of
Cities (GCCC). The TCUC cities denied the rate change request and Gas Operations
appealed the denial of rates to the Railroad Commission. The hearing on this
issue is scheduled to begin in August 2008, with a final decision due no later
than October 2008. In July 2008, Gas Operations reached a settlement agreement
with the GCCC. The settlement agreement, if implemented across the entire Texas
Coast service territory, would allow Gas Operations an additional
$3.4 million in annual revenue and provides for an annual rate adjustment
mechanism to reflect changes in operating expenses and revenues as well as
changes in capital investment and associated changes in revenue-related taxes.
By virtue of an agreement with the Texas Coast cities that have already
implemented Gas Operations’ rate request, the settled rates will apply to all
cities in the Texas Coast service territory except the nine TCUC cities and the
environs whose rates will be established by the Railroad Commission.
However, if the Railroad Commission approves lower rates than the settled rates,
rates in the entire Texas Coast service territory would be conformed to the
lower rates.
Minnesota. In November 2006,
the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) denied a request filed by Gas
Operations for a waiver of MPUC rules in order to allow Gas Operations to
recover approximately $21 million in unrecovered purchased gas costs
related to periods prior to July 1, 2004. Those unrecovered gas costs were
identified as a result of revisions to previously approved calculations of
unrecovered purchased gas costs. Following that denial, Gas Operations recorded
a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter
of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset related to these costs by an equal
amount. In March 2007, following the MPUC’s denial of reconsideration of its
ruling, Gas Operations petitioned the Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of
the MPUC’s decision, and in May 2008 that court ruled that the MPUC had been
arbitrary and capricious in denying Gas Operations a waiver. The court ordered
the case remanded to the MPUC for reconsideration under the same principles the
MPUC had applied in previously granted waiver requests. The MPUC sought further
review of the court of appeals decision from the Minnesota Supreme Court, and in
July 2008, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to review the decision. No
prediction can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this matter.
(5)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The
Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions
entered into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative
instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and options to mitigate
the impact of changes in commodity prices, weather and interest rates on its
operating results and cash flows.
(a)
Non-Trading Activities
Cash Flow Hedges. The Company
has entered into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges
under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” (SFAS No. 133). The objective of these derivative instruments is to
hedge the price risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to reduce
cash flow variability related to meeting the Company’s wholesale and retail
customer obligations. During each of the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008, hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain or loss of
less than $1 million from derivatives that qualify for and are designated
as cash flow hedges. No component of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss
was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. If it becomes probable that
an anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur, the Company realizes in
net income the deferred gains and losses previously recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive loss. When an anticipated transaction being hedged affects
earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss is reclassified and included in the Statements of
Consolidated Income under the “Expenses” caption “Natural gas.” Cash flows
resulting from these transactions in non-trading energy derivatives are included
in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same category as the item
being hedged. As of June 30, 2008, the Company expects $2 million in
accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified as a decrease in
natural gas expense during the next twelve months.
The
length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future
cash flows using derivative instruments that have been designated and have
qualified as cash flow hedging instruments is less than one year. The Company’s
policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.
Hedging of Future Debt Issuances.
In May 2008, the Company settled its treasury rate lock derivative
instruments (treasury rate locks) for a payment of $7 million. The treasury
rate locks, which were to expire in June 2008, had an aggregate notional amount
of $300 million and a weighted-average locked U.S. treasury rate on
ten-year debt of 4.05%. These treasury rate locks were executed to hedge the
ten-year U.S. treasury rate expected to be used in pricing the $300 million
of fixed-rate debt the Company planned to issue in 2008, because changes in the
U.S treasury rate would cause variability in the Company’s forecasted interest
payments. These treasury rate locks qualified as cash flow hedges under SFAS No.
133. The $7 million loss recognized upon settlement of the treasury rate
locks was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and
will be recognized as a component of interest expense over the ten-year life of
the related $300 million senior notes issued in May 2008. Amortization of
amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 was less than $1 million. During the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized a gain of
$9 million and a loss of $5 million, respectively, for these treasury
rate locks in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Ineffectiveness for the
treasury rate locks was not material during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008.
Other Derivative Instruments.
The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to manage physical
commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these
financial instruments to manage physical commodity price risks and does not
engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading. During the three months
ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded increased natural gas expense
from unrealized net losses of $6 million. During the three months ended
June 30, 2008, the Company recorded increased revenues from unrealized net
gains of $6 million and increased natural gas expense from unrealized net
losses of $16 million, a net unrealized loss of $10 million. During
the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded increased natural
gas expense from unrealized net losses of $14 million. During the six
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded decreased revenues from
unrealized net losses of $15 million and increased natural gas expense from
unrealized net losses of $17 million, a net unrealized loss of
$32 million.
Weather Derivatives. The
Company has weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that mitigate the
impact of weather in Arkansas, Louisiana and Oklahoma. The remaining Gas
Operations jurisdictions, Minnesota, Mississippi and Texas, do not have such
mechanisms. As a result, fluctuations from normal weather may have a significant
positive or negative effect on the results of these operations.
In 2007,
the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect of
fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2007/2008 winter heating season. The swaps were based on ten-year normal
weather and provided for a maximum payment by either party of $18 million.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized
losses of $2 million and $13 million, respectively, related to these
swaps. This was offset in part by increased revenues due to colder than normal
weather. These weather derivative losses are included in revenues in the
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
In July
2008, the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect
of fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2008/2009 winter heating season. The swaps are based on ten-year normal
weather and provide for a maximum payment by either party of
$11 million.
Goodwill
by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions):
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
746 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
579 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
335 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
The
following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of
tax):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to pension and other
postretirement plans (net of tax of $1, $-0-, $3 and $1)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net deferred gain (loss) from
cash flow hedges (net of tax of $4, $3, $4 and $1)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Reclassification of deferred
loss (gain) from cash flow hedges realized in net income (net of tax of
$3, $-0-, $12 and $2)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
The
following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive
loss:
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
SFAS
No. 158
incremental effect
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
Net
deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
CenterPoint
Energy has 1,020,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, comprised of
1,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 20,000,000 shares of
$0.01 par value preferred stock. At December 31, 2007, 322,718,951 shares
of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 322,718,785 shares of
CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. At June 30, 2008,
341,778,170 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and
341,778,004 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were
outstanding. See Note 9(b) describing the conversion of the 3.75%
Convertible Senior Notes in the first six months of 2008. Outstanding common
shares exclude 166 treasury shares at both December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008.
(9)
|
Short-term
Borrowings and Long-term Debt
|
(a)
Short-term Borrowings
In
October 2007, CERC amended its receivables facility and extended the termination
date to October 28, 2008. The facility size ranges from $150 million
to $375 million during the period from September 30, 2007 to the
October 28, 2008 termination date. The variable size of the facility was
designed to track the seasonal pattern of receivables in CERC’s natural gas
businesses. At June 30, 2008, the facility size was $200 million. As
of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, $232 million and
$200 million, respectively, was advanced for the purchase of receivables
under CERC’s receivables facility.
(b)
Long-term Debt
Senior Notes. In May 2008,
the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes
due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of
the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the
satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of the
Company’s 3.75% convertible senior notes.
In May
2008, CERC Corp. issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale
of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending
application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC
Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior
unsecured revolving credit facility and used the remainder of the net proceeds
from the offering to repay borrowings from its affiliates.
Revolving Credit Facilities.
As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the following
balances were outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facilities (in
millions):
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
CenterPoint Energy $1.2 billion
credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Total outstanding
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CenterPoint Houston
$300 million credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
Total outstanding
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CERC
Corp. $950 million credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Total outstanding
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
In
addition, as of June 30, 2008, the Company had approximately
$28 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $1.2 billion credit
facility and CenterPoint Houston had approximately $4 million of
outstanding letters of credit under its $300 million credit facility. The
Company, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. were in compliance with all debt
covenants as of June 30, 2008.
Convertible Debt. In April
2008, the Company announced a call for redemption of its 3.75% convertible
senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes
were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the
notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008
redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
issued 16.9 million shares of its common stock and paid cash of
approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately
$535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior
notes.
Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds.
In April 2008, the Company purchased $175 million principal amount
of pollution control bonds issued on its behalf at 102% of their principal
amount. Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds
had a fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of
such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions,
the Company expects to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal
amounts, in 2008.
(10)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(a)
Natural Gas Supply Commitments
Natural
gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Company’s
Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business
segments, which have various quantity requirements and durations, that are not
classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in the Company’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008
as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as “normal
purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas
supply commitments also include natural gas transportation contracts that do not
meet the definition of a derivative. As of June 30, 2008, minimum payment
obligations for natural gas supply commitments are approximately
$513 million for the remaining six months in 2008, $594 million in
2009, $319 million in 2010, $305 million in 2011, $294 million in
2012 and $1.3 billion after 2012.
(b)
Legal, Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
Legal
Matters
RRI
Indemnified Litigation
The
Company, CenterPoint Houston or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, Incorporated
(Reliant Energy), and certain of their former subsidiaries are named as
defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation
agreement between the Company and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant
Resources, Inc.) (RRI), the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to be
indemnified by RRI for any losses, including attorneys’ fees and other costs,
arising out of the lawsuits described below under “Gas Market Manipulation
Cases,” “Electricity Market Manipulation Cases” and “Other Class Action
Lawsuits.” Pursuant to the indemnification obligation, RRI is defending the
Company and its subsidiaries to the extent named in these lawsuits. Although the
ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company
has not considered it necessary to establish reserves related to this
litigation.
Gas Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas market
participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with
the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former
affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in the California and Western
markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions, allege
violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits are
seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of compensatory damages
(in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of compensatory damages,
full consideration damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, interest due,
civil penalties and fines, costs of suit and attorneys’ fees. The Company and/or
Reliant Energy were named in approximately 30 of these lawsuits, which were
instituted between 2003 and 2007. In October 2006, RRI reached a settlement of
11 class action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. The
court approved this settlement in June 2007. In the other gas cases consolidated
in state court in California, the Court of Appeals found that the Company was
not a successor to the liabilities of a subsidiary of RRI, and the Company was
dismissed from these suits in April 2008. In the Nevada federal litigation,
three of the complaints were dismissed based on defendants’ filed rate doctrine
defense, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed those dismissals and
remanded the cases back to the district court for further
proceedings. In July 2008, the plaintiffs in four of the federal
court cases agreed to dismiss the Company from those cases. A suit remains
pending in Nevada state court in Clark County and five other suits consolidated
under multidistrict litigation rules are pending in federal district court in
Nevada. The Company believes it is not a proper defendant in the remaining cases
and will continue to seek dismissal from those cases.
Electricity Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous market
participants in connection with the operation of the California electricity
markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in
the California markets, owning generating plants in the state and participating
in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and in western power
markets generally. The Company was a defendant in approximately five of these
suits. These lawsuits, many of which were filed as class actions, were based on
a number of legal theories, including violation of state and federal antitrust
laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business practices, the federal Racketeer
Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false claims statutes and similar theories
and breaches of contracts to supply power to governmental entities. In August
2005, RRI reached a settlement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) enforcement staff, the states of California, Washington and Oregon,
California’s three largest investor-owned utilities, classes of consumers from
California and other western states, and a number of California city and county
government entities that resolves their claims against RRI related to the
operation of the electricity markets in California and certain other western
states in 2000-2001. The settlement has been approved by the FERC, by the
California Public Utilities Commission and by the courts in which the
electricity class action cases were pending. Two parties appealed the courts’
approval of the settlement to the California Court of Appeals, but that appeal
was denied and the deadline to appeal to the California Supreme Court has
passed. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for rehearing of the
FERC’s order approving the settlement, which the FERC denied in May 2006. That
party has filed for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals. The Company is not a party to the settlement, but may rely on the
settlement as a defense to any claims.
Other Class Action Lawsuits.
In May 2002, three class action lawsuits were filed in federal district court in
Houston on behalf of participants in various employee benefits plans sponsored
by the Company. Two of the lawsuits were dismissed without prejudice. In the
remaining lawsuit, the Company and certain former members of its benefits
committee are defendants. That lawsuit alleged that the defendants breached
their fiduciary duties to various employee benefits plans, directly or
indirectly sponsored by the Company, in violation of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 by permitting the plans to purchase or hold
securities issued by the Company when it was imprudent to do so, including after
the prices for such securities became artificially inflated because of alleged
securities fraud engaged in by the defendants. The complaint sought monetary
damages for losses suffered on behalf of the plans and a putative class of plan
participants whose accounts held CenterPoint Energy or RRI securities, as well
as restitution. In January 2006, the federal district judge granted a motion for
summary judgment filed by the Company and the individual defendants. The
plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (Fifth
Circuit). In April 2008, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s ruling,
and that ruling is not subject to further review.
Other
Legal Matters
Natural Gas Measurement
Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in a
lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement
of natural gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks
undisclosed damages, along with statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees.
The complaint is part of a larger series of complaints filed against 77 natural
gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier single action
making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by
the federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper
joinder and lack of jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints
were filed in numerous courts throughout the country. This case has been
consolidated, together with the other similar False Claims Act cases, in the
federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In October 2006, the judge
considering this matter granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit on
the ground that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims
asserted. The plaintiff has sought review of that dismissal from the Tenth
Circuit Court of Appeals, where the matter remains pending.
In
addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two
mismeasurement lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and
their affiliates pending in state court in Stevens County, Kansas. In
one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times), the plaintiffs
purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants
have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more
than 25 years. The plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003
in response to an order from the judge denying certification of the plaintiffs’
alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed their claims against
certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of
the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously
asserted claims based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu)
content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed a second lawsuit, again as
representatives of a putative class of royalty owners, in which they assert
their claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of
the Btu content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the
plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with statutory penalties, treble
damages, interest, costs and fees. CERC believes that there has been no
systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without merit. CERC
does not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact
on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the
Company or CERC.
Gas Cost Recovery Litigation.
In October 2002, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of certain CERC ratepayers
in state district court in Wharton County, Texas against the Company, CERC,
Entex Gas Marketing Company (EGMC), and certain non-affiliated companies
alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act,
violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and violations of the
Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act with respect to rates charged to certain
consumers of natural gas in the State of Texas. The plaintiffs initially sought
certification of a class of Texas ratepayers, but subsequently dropped their
request for class certification. The plaintiffs later added as defendants
CenterPoint Energy Marketing Inc., CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc.
(CEPS), and certain other subsidiaries of CERC, and other non-affiliated
companies. In February 2005, the case was removed to federal district court in
Houston, Texas, and in March 2005, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the case
and agreed not to refile the claims asserted unless the Miller County case
described below is not certified as a class action or is later
decertified.
In
October 2004, a lawsuit was filed by certain CERC ratepayers in Texas and
Arkansas in circuit court in Miller County, Arkansas against the Company, CERC,
EGMC, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Company (CEGT), CenterPoint Energy
Field Services (CEFS), CEPS, Mississippi River Transmission Corp. (MRT) and
other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, unjust enrichment and civil
conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in
Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. Subsequently,
the plaintiffs dropped CEGT and MRT as defendants. Although the plaintiffs in
the Miller County case sought class certification, no class was certified. In
June 2007, the Arkansas Supreme Court determined that the Arkansas claims were
within the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the Arkansas Public Service
Commission (APSC). In response to that ruling, in August 2007 the Miller County
court stayed but refused to dismiss the Arkansas claims. In February 2008, the
Arkansas Supreme Court directed the Miller County court to dismiss the entire
case for lack of jurisdiction. The Miller County court subsequently dismissed
the case in accordance with the Arkansas Supreme Court’s mandate and all
appellate deadlines have expired.
In June
2007, the Company, CERC, EGMC and other defendants in the Miller County case
filed a petition in a district court in Travis County, Texas seeking a
determination that the Railroad Commission has original exclusive jurisdiction
over the Texas claims asserted in the Miller County case. In October 2007, CEFS
and CEPS were joined as plaintiffs to the Travis County case.
In August
2007, the Arkansas plaintiff in the Miller County litigation initiated a
complaint at the APSC seeking a decision concerning the extent of the APSC’s
jurisdiction over the Miller County case and an investigation into the merits of
the allegations asserted in his complaint with respect to CERC. That complaint
remains pending at the APSC.
In
February 2003, a lawsuit was filed in state court in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
against CERC with respect to rates charged to a purported class of certain
consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In February
2004, another suit was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana
against CERC seeking to recover alleged overcharges for gas or gas services
allegedly provided by CERC to a purported class of certain consumers of natural
gas and gas service without advance approval by the Louisiana Public Service
Commission (LPSC). At the time of the filing of each of the Caddo and Calcasieu
Parish cases, the plaintiffs in those cases filed petitions with the LPSC
relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The Caddo and Calcasieu Parish
lawsuits have been stayed pending the resolution of the petitions filed with the
LPSC. In August 2007, the LPSC issued an order approving a Stipulated Settlement
in the review initiated by the plaintiffs in the Calcasieu Parish litigation. In
the LPSC proceeding, CERC’s gas purchases were reviewed back to 1971. The review
concluded that CERC’s gas costs were “reasonable and prudent,” but CERC agreed
to credit to jurisdictional customers approximately $920,000, including
interest, related to certain off-system sales. The refund will be completed in
the fourth quarter of 2008. A similar review by the LPSC related to the Caddo
Parish litigation was resolved without additional payment by CERC. The range of
relief sought by the plaintiffs in these cases includes injunctive and
declaratory relief, restitution for the alleged overcharges, exemplary damages
or trebling of actual damages, civil penalties and attorney’s fees. The Company,
CERC and their affiliates deny that they have overcharged any of their customers
for natural gas and believe that the amounts recovered for purchased gas have
been shown in the reviews described above to be in accordance with what is
permitted by state and municipal regulatory authorities. The Company and CERC do
not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material impact on the
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company
or CERC.
Storage Facility Litigation.
In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County, Oklahoma, granted a
summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint
Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest
owners in lands underlying CEGT’s Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute
concerns “native gas” that may have been in the Wapanucka formation underlying
the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was constructed in 1979 by a CERC
entity that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled that the
plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT nor its
predecessors had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected CEGT’s
contention that the claim should be barred by the statute of limitations, since
the suit was filed over 25 years after the facility was constructed. The court
also rejected CEGT’s contention that the suit is an impermissible attack on the
determinations the FERC and Oklahoma Corporation Commission made regarding the
absence of native gas in the lands when the facility was constructed. The
summary judgment ruling was only on the issue of liability, though the court did
rule that CEGT has the burden of proving that any gas in the Wapanucka formation
is gas that has been injected and is not native gas. Further hearings and orders
of the court are required to specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs.
CEGT plans to appeal through the Oklahoma court system any judgment that imposes
liability on CEGT in this matter. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome
of this matter to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
Environmental
Matters
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites.
CERC and its predecessors operated manufactured gas plants (MGP) in the past. In
Minnesota, CERC has completed remediation on two sites, other than ongoing
monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in CERC’s
Minnesota service territory. CERC believes that it has no liability with respect
to two of these sites.
At
June 30, 2008, CERC had accrued $14 million for remediation of these
Minnesota sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for these
sites was $4 million to $35 million based on remediation continuing
for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a site or
industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual
remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated,
the participation of other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and
the remediation methods used. CERC has utilized an environmental expense tracker
mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs in excess of
insurance recovery. As of June 30, 2008, CERC had collected
$13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used for future
environmental remediation.
In
addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or
operated by CERC or may have been owned by one of its former affiliates. CERC
has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District
Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by private parties
for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of
such sites by former affiliates of CERC or its divisions. CERC has also been
identified as a PRP by the State of Maine for a site that is the subject of the
lawsuit. In June 2006, the federal district court in Maine ruled that the
current owner of the site is responsible for site remediation but that an
additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine if other potentially
responsible parties, including CERC, would have to contribute to that
remediation. The Company is investigating details regarding the site and the
range of environmental expenditures for potential remediation. However, CERC
believes it is not liable as a former owner or operator of the site under the
Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, and applicable state statutes, and is vigorously contesting the suit
and its designation as a PRP.
Mercury Contamination. The
Company’s pipeline and distribution operations have in the past employed
elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible that
small amounts of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal
maintenance and replacement operations and that these spills may have
contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. The Company has found
this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and the Company has
conducted remediation at these sites. It is possible that other contaminated
sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for these sites.
Although the total amount of these costs is not known at this time, based on the
Company’s experience and that of others in the natural gas industry to date and
on the current regulations regarding remediation of these sites, the Company
believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites will not be material
to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Asbestos. Some facilities
owned by the Company contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other
asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its subsidiaries have been named,
along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of
individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants
have worked at locations owned by the Company, but most existing claims relate
to facilities previously owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. The Company
anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the
future. In 2004, the Company sold its generating business, to which most of
these claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP
(NRG). Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the
generating business from the Company and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate
financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the
generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but
the Company has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are
covered by insurance maintained by the Company, subject to reimbursement of the
costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their ultimate outcome cannot
be predicted at this time, the Company intends to continue vigorously contesting
claims that it does not consider to have merit and does not expect, based on its
experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Other Environmental. From
time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory authorities or
others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require
remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the
Company has been named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to
such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at
this time, the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these
matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Other
Proceedings
The
Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory
proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental
agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of
these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes
current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not
expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guaranties
Prior to
the Company’s distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, CERC had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading
subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies,
RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but
at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish
all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining
guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s benefit,
and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining
guaranties. In December 2007, the Company, CERC and RRI amended that agreement
and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised
agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC
against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new
agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties.
The
potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions,
the Company and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this
time. However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts
or if RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market
conditions change adversely, the Company would retain exposure to the
counterparty under the guaranty.
During
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate
was 29% and 33%, respectively. During each of the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 38%. The most significant item
affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification
of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income
tax for CenterPoint Houston.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions
in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” at
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 (in millions):
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
Liability
for uncertain tax
positions
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Portion
of liability for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would reduce
the effective income tax rate
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Interest
accrued on uncertain tax
positions
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
The
following table reconciles numerators and denominators of the Company’s basic
and diluted earnings per share calculations:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Basic
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
320,927,000 |
|
|
|
331,354,000 |
|
|
|
319,501,000 |
|
|
|
329,316,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per
share
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
320,927,000 |
|
|
|
331,354,000 |
|
|
|
319,501,000 |
|
|
|
329,316,000 |
|
Plus: Incremental shares from
assumed conversions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
(1)
|
|
|
1,204,000 |
|
|
|
881,000 |
|
|
|
1,157,000 |
|
|
|
860,000 |
|
Restricted stock
units
|
|
|
1,543,000 |
|
|
|
1,334,000 |
|
|
|
1,543,000 |
|
|
|
1,334,000 |
|
2.875% convertible senior
notes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
586,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
3.75% convertible senior
notes
|
|
|
20,096,000 |
|
|
|
8,458,000 |
|
|
|
19,237,000 |
|
|
|
9,363,000 |
|
Weighted average shares assuming
dilution
|
|
|
343,770,000 |
|
|
|
342,027,000 |
|
|
|
342,024,000 |
|
|
|
340,873,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
__________
(1)
|
Options
to purchase 2,609,420 shares and 3,313,479 shares were outstanding for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and options
to purchase 2,760,792 shares and 2,762,913 shares were outstanding for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, but were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the
common shares for the respective
periods.
|
Substantially
all of the 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes provided for settlement
of the principal portion in cash rather than stock. In accordance with EITF
Issue No. 04-8, “Accounting Issues related to Certain Features of Contingently
Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings Per Share,” the portion of
the conversion value of such notes that must be settled in cash rather than
stock is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations. The Company included the conversion spread in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share when the average market price of the
Company’s common stock in the respective reporting period exceeded the
conversion price. In
April 2008, the Company announced a call for redemption of its 3.75% convertible
senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes
were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the
notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008
redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
issued 16.9 million shares of its common stock and paid cash of
approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately
$535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior
notes.
(13)
|
Reportable
Business Segments
|
The
Company’s determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic
operating units under which the Company manages sales, allocates resources and
assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail
customers in differing regulatory environments. The accounting policies of the
business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not been
allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as the measure
of profit or loss for its business segments.
The
Company’s reportable business segments include the following: Electric
Transmission & Distribution, Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines, Field Services and Other
Operations. The electric transmission and distribution function (CenterPoint
Houston) is reported in the Electric Transmission & Distribution business
segment. Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to,
and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial,
industrial and institutional customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services represents the Company’s non-rate regulated gas sales and services
operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale, retail and
intrastate pipelines. The Interstate Pipelines business segment includes the
interstate natural gas pipeline operations. The Field Services business segment
includes the natural gas gathering operations. Other Operations consists
primarily of other corporate operations which support all of the Company’s
business operations.
Long-lived
assets include net property, plant and equipment, net goodwill and equity
investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. Intersegment sales are eliminated in
consolidation.
Financial
data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
465 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
510 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
164 |
(3) |
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
101 |
(4) |
Field
Services
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of December 31, 2007
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
871 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
4,332 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,921 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,956 |
(2) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
5,139 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of June 30,
2008
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
919 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
255 |
(3) |
|
$ |
8,338 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
4,213 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
172 |
(4) |
|
|
3,464 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
(2) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,967 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
18,076 |
|
________
(1)
|
Sales
to subsidiaries of RRI in each of the three months ended June 30,
2007 and 2008 represented approximately $151 million of CenterPoint
Houston’s transmission and distribution revenues. Sales to subsidiaries of
RRI in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 represented
approximately $300 million and $293 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
Included
in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008 are pension assets of $231 million and
$242 million, respectively. Also included in total assets of Other
Operations as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, are
pension related regulatory assets of $319 million and
$314 million, respectively, which resulted from the Company’s
adoption of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — An Amendment of FASB
Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R).”
|
(3)
|
Included
in operating income of Electric Transmission & Distribution for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is a $9 million gain on
sale of land.
|
(4)
|
Included
in operating income of Interstate Pipelines for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008 is an $18 million gain on the sale of two
storage development projects.
|
On
July 24, 2008, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular
quarterly cash dividend of $0.1825 per share of common stock payable on
September 10, 2008, to shareholders of record as of the close of business
on August 15, 2008.
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our Interim
Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form
10-K).
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Recent
Events
Debt
Financing Transactions
In April
2008, we purchased $175 million principal amount of pollution control bonds
issued on our behalf at 102% of their principal amount. Prior to the purchase,
$100 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of
7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of
interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, we expect to remarket both
series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in 2008.
In April
2008, we announced a call for redemption of our 3.75% convertible senior notes
on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were
convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes
were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption
date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we issued
16.9 million shares of our common stock and paid cash of approximately
$532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million
principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.
In May
2008, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due
in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of the
senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the
satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of our
3.75% convertible senior notes as discussed above.
In May
2008, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., together with its
subsidiaries, CERC) issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of
senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from
the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including
capital expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates.
Pending application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes,
CERC Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior
unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in 2012, and used the
remainder of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings from its
affiliates.
Interstate
Pipeline Expansion
In May
2007, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission (CEGT), a wholly owned subsidiary of
CERC Corp., received Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approval for
the third phase of its Carthage to Perryville pipeline project, a 172-mile,
42-inch diameter pipeline and related compression facilities for the
transportation of gas from Carthage, Texas to CEGT’s Perryville hub in northeast
Louisiana, to expand capacity of the pipeline to 1.5 billion cubic feet
(Bcf) per day by adding additional compression and operating at higher
pressures. In July 2007, CEGT received approval from the Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Administration (PHMSA) to increase the maximum allowable operating
pressure. The PHMSA’s approval contained certain conditions and requirements. In
March 2008, CEGT met these conditions and gave notice to PHMSA that it would be
increasing the pressure in 30 days. In April 2008, CEGT raised the maximum
allowable pressure and concurrently placed the phase three expansion in service.
The Carthage to Perryville pipeline can now operate at up to 1.5 Bcf per
day.
Effective
April 1, 2008, Mississippi River Transmission Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary
of CERC Corp., signed a 5-year extension of its firm transportation and storage
contracts with Laclede Gas Company (Laclede). In 2007, approximately
10% of Interstate Pipelines’ operating revenues was attributable to services
provided to Laclede.
Southeast Supply Header.
Construction continues on the Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline
project which began in November 2007. SESH expects to complete construction of
the pipeline in the second half of 2008. We have experienced increased costs and
now expect SESH’s net costs after Southern Natural Gas’ contribution to be
approximately $1.2 billion, our share of which we expect to be approximately
$600 million.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All
dollar amounts in the tables that follow are in millions, except for per share
amounts.
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
5,139 |
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Interest
and Other Finance Charges
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
Interest
on Transition Bonds
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Other
Income, net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Income
Tax Expense
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
We
reported consolidated net income of $101 million ($0.30 per diluted share)
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $70 million
($0.20 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net
income of $31 million was primarily due to increased operating income of
$49 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment, decreased
interest expense of $6 million, excluding transition bonds, and increased
operating income of $5 million in our Field Services business segment,
partially offset by increased income tax expense of $34 million and
decreased operating income of $4 million in our Natural Gas Distribution
business segment.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
We
reported consolidated net income of $224 million ($0.66 per diluted share)
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $200 million
($0.58 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net
income of $24 million was primarily due to increased operating income of
$76 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment, increased
operating income of $28 million in our Field Services business segment and
decreased interest expense of $14 million, excluding interest on transition
bonds, partially offset by decreased operating income of $51 million in our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, increased income
tax expense of $36 million, decreased operating income of $13 million
from our electric transmission and distribution utility and decreased operating
income of $12 million in our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment.
Income
Tax Expense
During
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate
was 29% and 33%, respectively. During each of the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 38%. The most significant item
affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification
of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income
tax for CenterPoint Houston.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The
following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business
segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2008.
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read
“Risk Factors —
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution
Business,” “— Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks
Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007
Form 10-K.
The
following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission &
Distribution business segment for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
Electric transmission and
distribution utility
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
Transition bond
companies
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance,
excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
Depreciation and amortization,
excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Transition bond
companies
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric
transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
Competition
transition charge
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Transition
bond companies (1)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Total
segment operating income
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
6,021 |
|
|
|
6,774 |
|
|
|
10,679 |
|
|
|
11,177 |
|
Total
|
|
|
19,175 |
|
|
|
20,360 |
|
|
|
35,835 |
|
|
|
36,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of metered customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
1,767,749 |
|
|
|
1,814,840 |
|
|
|
1,760,006 |
|
|
|
1,808,056 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,006,840 |
|
|
|
2,058,171 |
|
|
|
1,998,291 |
|
|
|
2,050,316 |
|
___________
(1)
|
Represents the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition
bonds.
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $164 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
consisting of $129 million from the regulated electric transmission and
distribution utility (TDU) and $35 million related to transition bond
companies. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, operating income
totaled $157 million, consisting of $118 million from the TDU,
exclusive of an additional $10 million from the competition transition
charge (CTC), and $29 million related to transition bond companies.
Revenues for the TDU increased due to increased usage caused by warmer weather
in 2008 compared to 2007 ($16 million), continued customer growth
($6 million), with almost 52,000 metered customers added since
June 30, 2007, increased transmission related revenues ($4 million)
and increased ancillary services ($3 million), partially offset by the
settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation
and maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs
($9 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007
($13 million) and increased support services ($3 million), partially
offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million). Depreciation and
amortization increased $10 million primarily due to amounts related to the
CTC which are offset by similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($8 million).
Taxes other than income taxes declined $4 million primarily as a result of
Texas margin taxes being classified as an income tax for financial reporting
purposes in 2008.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $255 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
consisting of $183 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $5
million from the CTC, and $67 million related to transition bond companies.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, operating income totaled
$261 million, consisting of $180 million from the TDU, exclusive of an
additional $21 million from the CTC, and $60 million related to
transition bond companies. Revenues for the TDU increased due to customer
growth, with almost 52,000 metered customers added since June 30, 2007
($12 million), increased usage ($6 million) caused by warmer weather
experienced during the second quarter of 2008 reduced by conservation, increased
transmission related revenues ($9 million) and increased ancillary services
($6 million), partially offset by the settlement of the final fuel
reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation and maintenance expense
increased primarily due to higher transmission costs ($17 million), the
settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($13 million) and
increased support services ($7 million), partially offset by a gain on sale
of land ($9 million). Depreciation and amortization increased
$13 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC which are offset by
similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($10 million). Taxes other than income
taxes declined $8 million primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax
being classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in
2008.
Natural
Gas Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors
— Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
576 |
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,426 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
2,301 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Total
Throughput
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
2,925,120 |
|
|
|
2,956,291 |
|
|
|
2,935,661 |
|
|
|
2,965,941 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
247,550 |
|
|
|
249,776 |
|
|
|
246,564 |
|
|
|
250,382 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,172,670 |
|
|
|
3,206,067 |
|
|
|
3,182,225 |
|
|
|
3,216,323 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of
$4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
operating income of $8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007. Operating margin (revenues less the cost of gas) increased $4 million
primarily as a result of rate increases ($3 million), customer growth
($1 million) from the addition of nearly 34,000 customers since
June 30, 2007, and recovery of higher gross receipts taxes
($2 million), which are offset in other tax expense, partially offset by
weather and the cost of the weather hedge ($2 million). Operation and
maintenance expenses increased $6 million primarily as a result of
increased bad debt and collection efforts ($4 million) and higher
customer-related costs and support services ($7 million), partially offset
by lower employee-related costs ($4 million).
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of
$125 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
operating income of $137 million for the six months ended June 30,
2007. Operating margin improved $16 million primarily as a result of rate
increases ($8 million), growth from the addition of nearly 34,000 customers
since June 30, 2007 ($3 million), recovery of higher gross receipts
taxes ($10 million) and energy-efficiency costs ($4 million), both of
which are offset by the related expenses. These margin increases were partially
offset by lower use per customer and the cost of the weather hedge
($16 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased
$15 million primarily as a result of increased bad debt and collection
efforts ($6 million), higher customer-related costs and support services
($7 million) and increased costs of materials and supplies
($2 million), partially offset by lower employee-related costs
($6 million).
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read
“Risk Factors —
Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,”
“— Risk Factors
Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our
Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form
10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
|
$ |
1,945 |
|
|
$ |
2,363 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf)
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers
|
|
|
7,077 |
|
|
|
9,186 |
|
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
8,840 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported an
operating loss of $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008
compared to an operating loss of $4 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income of $1 million in the
second quarter of 2008 was primarily due to an increase in operating expenses,
excluding natural gas, of $3 million compared to the same period last year.
The second quarter of 2008 included charges of $10 million resulting from
mark-to-market accounting for derivatives used to lock in economic margins of
certain forward natural gas sales compared to mark-to-market charges of
$6 million for the same period of 2007.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating
income of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared
to $52 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in
operating income of $51 million was due in part to higher operating margins
(revenues less natural gas costs) in 2007 related to sales of gas from inventory
that was written down to the lower of cost or market in 2006 of
$18 million. Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business
segment purchases and stores natural gas to meet certain future sales
requirements and enters into derivative contracts to hedge the economic value of
the future sales. The unfavorable mark-to-market accounting for non-trading
financial derivatives for the first six months of 2008 of $32 million
versus $14 million for the same period in 2007 accounted for a further net
$18 million decrease in operating margins. The additional decrease in
operating income of $15 million for the first six months ended
June 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a
reduction in margin as basis and summer/winter spreads narrowed.
Interstate
Pipelines
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business
segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation
throughput (in Bcf)
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of
$101 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
$52 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in
operating income was primarily from the Carthage to Perryville pipeline that
went into service in May 2007 ($12 million), increased transportation and
ancillary services ($22 million) and a gain on the sale of two storage
development projects ($18 million), partially offset by increased operating
expenses ($4 million).
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of
$172 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
$96 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in
operating income was primarily due to operating the Carthage to Perryville
pipeline Phase I and II for six months and Phase III for three months
($31 million), increased transportation and ancillary services
($32 million) and a gain on the sale of two storage development projects
($18 million), partially offset by an increase in operating expenses
($5 million).
Field
Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Field Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except
throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering
throughput (in Bcf)
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $32 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $27 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of
$5 million was primarily driven by increased revenues from gas gathering
and ancillary services and higher commodity prices, partially offset by
increased operating expenses associated with new assets and general cost
increases.
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $2 million and
$4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other – net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $77 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $49 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of
$28 million was primarily driven by a one-time gain ($11 million)
related to a settlement and contract buyout of one of our customers and a
one-time gain ($6 million) related to the sale of assets, both recognized
in the first quarter of 2008. In addition to these one-time items, increased
revenues from gas gathering and ancillary services and higher commodity prices
were partially offset by increased operating expenses associated with new assets
and general cost increases.
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $4 million and
$8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other – net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Other
Operations
The
following table shows the operating income of our Other Operations business
segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
CERTAIN
FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For
information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on
our future earnings, please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future
Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our
2007 Form 10-K, and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information.”
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historical
Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating,
investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2008:
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Cash
provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
Financing
activities
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
Cash
Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash
provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2008 increased
$441 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to increased
net accounts receivable/payable ($106 million), increased gas-related
liabilities ($102 million), increased customer margin deposits ($70
million), decreased gas storage inventory ($57 million), increased fuel
cost recovery ($42 million) and decreased taxes payments
($36 million), partially offset by decreased reductions in our margin
deposit requirements ($57 million).
Cash
Used in Investing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities decreased $9 million in the first six months
of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased
capital expenditures ($245 million) primarily related to the completion of
certain pipeline projects for our Interstate Pipelines business segment, offset
by increased investment in unconsolidated affiliates ($128 million) and
increased notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates ($96 million)
primarily related to the SESH pipeline project, and increased restricted cash of
transition bond companies ($8 million).
Cash
Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Net cash
used in financing activities in the first six months of 2008 increased
$414 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased
short-term borrowings ($70 million), decreased net proceeds from commercial
paper ($223 million), increased repayments of long-term debt
($857 million), which were partially offset by increased proceeds from
long-term debt ($688 million), and increased net borrowings under long-term
revolving credit facilities ($61 million).
Future
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our
liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of
operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments,
working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such
regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining six months
of 2008 include the following:
|
•
|
approximately
$730 million of capital
requirements;
|
|
•
|
investment
in and advances to SESH of approximately
$155 million;
|
•
|
approximately
$93 million for previously accrued federal income tax liabilities
covering tax years 1997-2003 as a result of an
examination;
|
|
•
|
maturing
transition bonds aggregating
$82 million;
|
|
•
|
dividend
payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and interest payments on
debt.
|
We expect
that borrowings under our credit facilities, the proceeds from the February 2008
issuance of $488 million of transition bonds, anticipated cash proceeds
from the remarketing of $175 million of pollution control bonds purchased
in April 2008 (discussed below), the proceeds from the May 2008 issuances of
$300 million of our senior notes and $300 million of CERC Corp.’s
senior notes (discussed below) and anticipated cash flows from operations will
be sufficient to meet our cash needs in 2008. Cash needs or discretionary
financing or refinancing may also result in the issuance of equity or debt
securities in the capital markets.
Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds.
In April 2008, we purchased $175 million principal amount of
pollution control bonds issued on our behalf at 102% of their principal amount.
Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds had a
fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such
bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, we
expect to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in
2008.
Senior Notes. In May 2008, we
issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May
2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior
notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the satisfaction of
cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of our 3.75% convertible
senior notes.
In May
2008, CERC Corp. issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale
of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending
application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC
Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior
unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in 2012, and used the
remainder of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings from its
affiliates.
Convertible Debt. In April
2008, we announced a call for redemption of our 3.75% convertible senior notes
on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were
convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes
were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption
date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we issued
16.9 million shares of our common stock and paid cash of approximately
$532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million
principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described
below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior to
the distribution of our ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to our
shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became
RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between
the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to
separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable
to extinguish all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the
remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s
benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the
remaining guaranties. In December 2007, we, CERC and RRI amended that agreement
and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised
agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC
against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new
agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties.
The
potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions,
we and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this time.
However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if
RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market conditions
change adversely, we would retain exposure to the counterparty under the
guaranty.
Credit and Receivables
Facilities. As of July 31, 2008, we had the following facilities (in
millions):
Date
Executed
|
Company
|
Type
of Facility
|
|
Size
of Facility
|
|
|
Amount
Utilized at
July 31,
2008
|
|
Termination
Date
|
June
29, 2007
|
CenterPoint
Energy
|
Revolver
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
(1) |
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
CenterPoint
Houston
|
Revolver
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
39 |
(2) |
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
CERC
Corp.
|
Revolver
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
172 |
(3) |
June
29, 2012
|
October
30, 2007
|
CERC
|
Receivables
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
October
28, 2008
|
________
(1)
|
Includes
$325 million of borrowings, $63 million of commercial paper supported
by the credit facility and $28 million of outstanding letters of
credit.
|
(2)
|
Includes
$35 million of borrowings and $4 million of outstanding letters of
credit.
|
(3)
|
Includes
$150 million of borrowings and $22 million of commercial paper
supported by the credit facility.
|
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility has a first drawn cost of London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 55 basis points based on our current credit ratings.
The facility contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) covenant.
CenterPoint
Houston’s $300 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45
basis points based on CenterPoint Houston’s current credit ratings. The facility
contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to total capitalization
covenant.
CERC
Corp.’s $950 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45
basis points based on CERC Corp.’s current credit ratings. The facility contains
a debt to total capitalization covenant.
Under
each of the credit facilities, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points
applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized. The
spread to LIBOR and the utilization fee fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit
rating. Borrowings under each of the facilities are subject to customary terms
and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint Houston or
CERC Corp. make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of
material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material
adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the credit facilities are subject to
acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we, CenterPoint
Houston or CERC Corp. consider customary.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various
business and financial covenants contained in the respective receivables and
credit facilities.
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion CenterPoint
Energy commercial paper program under which we began issuing commercial paper in
June 2005. The $950 million CERC Corp. credit facility backstops a
$950 million commercial paper program under which CERC Corp. began issuing
commercial paper in February 2008. As of June 30, 2008, there was
$90 million of CenterPoint Energy commercial paper outstanding and
$40 million of CERC Corp. commercial paper outstanding. The CenterPoint
Energy commercial paper is rated “Not Prime” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(Moody’s), “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and “F3” by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch). The CERC
Corp. commercial paper is rated “P-3” by Moody’s, “A-2” by S&P, and “F2” by
Fitch. As a result of the credit ratings on the two commercial paper programs,
we do not expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all
of our short-term borrowing requirements. We cannot assure you that these
ratings, or the credit ratings set forth below in “— Impact on Liquidity of
a Downgrade in Credit Ratings,” will remain in effect for any given period of
time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities and may be revised or
withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated
independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or
more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability
to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the
execution of our commercial strategies.
Securities Registered with the
SEC. As of June 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy had a shelf
registration statement covering senior debt securities, preferred stock and
common stock aggregating $450 million and CERC Corp. had a shelf
registration statement covering $100 million principal amount of senior
debt securities.
Temporary Investments. As of
June 30, 2008, we had no external temporary investments.
Money Pool. We have a money
pool through which the holding company and participating subsidiaries can borrow
or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external
borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding
requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under
CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of our commercial
paper.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings. As of July 31, 2008, Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch
had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy
and certain subsidiaries:
|
Moody’s
|
S&P
|
Fitch
|
Company/Instrument
|
Rating
|
Outlook(1)
|
Rating
|
Outlook(2)
|
Rating
|
Outlook(3)
|
CenterPoint
Energy Senior Unsecured
Debt
|
Ba1
|
Stable
|
BBB-
|
Stable
|
BBB-
|
Stable
|
CenterPoint
Houston Senior Secured
Debt (First Mortgage
Bonds)
|
Baa2
|
Stable
|
BBB+
|
Stable
|
A-
|
Stable
|
CERC
Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt
|
Baa3
|
Stable
|
BBB
|
Stable
|
BBB
|
Stable
|
__________
(1)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to
put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from
when the outlook was assigned or last affirmed.
|
(2)
|
An
S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term
credit rating over the intermediate to longer
term.
|
(3)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one to two-year horizon as to
the likely ratings direction.
|
A decline
in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion
credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $300 million credit facility and
CERC Corp.’s $950 million credit facility. A decline in credit ratings
would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the
capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital
market transactions. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase
cash collateral requirements of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments.
In
September 1999, we issued 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due
2029 (ZENS) having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which
$840 million remain outstanding. Each ZENS note is exchangeable at the
holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market
value of the reference shares of Time Warner Inc. common stock (TW Common)
attributable to each ZENS note. If our creditworthiness were to drop such that
ZENS note holders thought our liquidity was adversely affected or the market for
the ZENS notes were to become illiquid, some ZENS note holders might decide to
exchange their ZENS notes for cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange
could be obtained from the sale of the shares of TW Common that we own or from
other sources. We own shares of TW Common equal to approximately 100% of the
reference shares used to calculate our obligation to the holders of the ZENS
notes. ZENS note exchanges result in a cash outflow because deferred tax
liabilities related to the ZENS notes and TW Common shares become current tax
obligations when ZENS notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common
shares are sold. A tax obligation of approximately $167 million relating to
our “original issue discount” deductions on the ZENS would have been payable if
all of the ZENS had been exchanged for cash on June 30, 2008. The ultimate
tax obligation related to the ZENS notes continues to increase by the amount of
the tax benefit realized each year and there could be a significant cash outflow
when the taxes are paid as a result of the retirement of the ZENS
notes.
CenterPoint
Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating
in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides
comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central and
eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural
gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry,
including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold
negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that
such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure
that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit
threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure
in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of
June 30, 2008, the amount posted as collateral amounted to approximately
$32 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (the credit support
provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide
additional collateral on two business days’ notice up to the amount of its
previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate that as of June 30, 2008,
unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate
$175 million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In
addition, CERC Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply
agreements that contain an aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based
on CERC Corp.’s S&P Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades
and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate
credit threshold accordingly.
In
connection with the development of SESH’s 270-mile pipeline project, CERC Corp.
has committed that it will advance funds to the joint venture or cause funds to
be advanced for its 50% share of the cost to construct the pipeline. CERC Corp.
also agreed to provide a letter of credit in an amount up to $400 million
for its share of funds that have not been advanced in the event S&P reduces
CERC Corp.’s bond rating below investment grade before CERC Corp. has advanced
the required construction funds. However, CERC Corp. is relieved of these
commitments (i) to the extent of 50% of any borrowing agreements that the
joint venture has obtained and maintains for funding the construction of the
pipeline and (ii) to the extent CERC Corp. or its subsidiary participating
in the joint venture obtains committed borrowing agreements pursuant to which
funds may be borrowed and used for the construction of the pipeline. A similar
commitment has been provided by the other party to the joint venture. As of
June 30, 2008, subsidiaries of CERC Corp. have advanced approximately
$457 million to SESH, of which $219 million was in the form of an
equity contribution and $238 million was in the form of a
loan.
Cross Defaults. Under our
revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that
permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or
any of our significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, four
outstanding series of our senior notes, aggregating $950 million in
principal amount as of June 30, 2008, provide that a payment default by us,
CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed
money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate
principal amount of $50 million, will cause a default. A default by
CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our subsidiaries’ debt
instruments or bank credit facilities.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash
Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and capital
resources could be affected by:
|
•
|
cash
collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain
contracts, including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage
activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas
Sales and Services business segments, particularly given gas price levels
and volatility;
|
|
•
|
acceleration
of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain
circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of
natural gas suppliers;
|
|
•
|
increased
costs related to the acquisition of natural
gas;
|
|
•
|
increases
in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings
under credit facilities;
|
|
•
|
various
regulatory actions;
|
|
•
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as the
principal customers of CenterPoint Houston and in respect of RRI’s
indemnity obligations to us and our subsidiaries or in connection with the
contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to which CERC is a
guarantor;
|
|
•
|
slower
customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher
gas prices or changing economic
conditions;
|
|
•
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by and against
us;
|
|
•
|
contributions
to benefit plans;
|
|
•
|
restoration
costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as
hurricanes; and
|
|
•
|
various
other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2007 Form
10-K.
|
Certain Contractual Limits on Our
Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint Houston’s
credit facility limits CenterPoint Houston’s debt (excluding transition bonds)
as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. CERC Corp.’s bank facility
and its receivables facility limit CERC’s debt as a percentage of its total
capitalization to 65%. Our $1.2 billion credit facility contains a debt,
excluding transition bonds, to EBITDA covenant. Additionally, CenterPoint
Houston has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first
mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note
2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new
accounting pronouncements that affect us.
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity
Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities
We use
derivative instruments as economic hedges to offset the commodity price exposure
inherent in our businesses. The stand-alone commodity risk created by these
instruments, without regard to the offsetting effect of the underlying exposure
these instruments are intended to hedge, is described below. We measure the
commodity risk of our non-trading energy derivatives using a sensitivity
analysis. The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy
derivatives measures the potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical
10% movement in energy prices. At June 30, 2008, the recorded fair value of
our non-trading energy derivatives was a net asset of $222 million (before
collateral). The net asset consisted of a net asset of $230 million
associated with price stabilization activities of our Natural Gas Distribution
business segment and a net liability of $8 million related to our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment. Net assets or
liabilities related to the price stabilization activities correspond directly
with net over/under recovered gas cost liabilities or assets on the balance
sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market prices of energy commodities from their
June 30, 2008 levels would have decreased the fair value of our non-trading
energy derivatives net asset by $104 million. However, the consolidated
income statement impact of this same 10% decrease in market prices would be a
reduction in income of $4 million.
The above
analysis of the non-trading energy derivatives utilized for commodity price risk
management purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same
hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of
natural gas to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the non-trading energy
derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction
portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact
to the fair value of the portfolio of non-trading energy derivatives held for
hedging purposes associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices
referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by a favorable impact on
the underlying hedged physical transactions.
Interest
Rate Risk
As of
June 30, 2008, we had outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, lease
obligations and obligations under our ZENS that subject us to the risk of loss
associated with movements in market interest rates.
Our
floating-rate obligations aggregated $722 million at June 30, 2008. If
the floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from June 30, 2008
rates, our combined interest expense would increase by approximately
$2 million annually.
At
June 30, 2008, we had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt
securities) aggregating $9.0 billion in principal amount and having a fair
value of $9.0 billion. These instruments are fixed-rate and, therefore, do not
expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest
rates (please read Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements).
However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately
$311 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at
June 30, 2008. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact
earnings and cash flows only if we were to reacquire all or a portion of these
instruments in the open market prior to their maturity.
Upon
adoption of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities,” effective January 1, 2001, the ZENS obligation was
bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The debt component
of $116 million at June 30, 2008 was a fixed-rate obligation and,
therefore, did not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in
market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would
increase by approximately $19 million if interest rates were to decline by
10% from levels at June 30, 2008. Changes in the fair value of the
derivative component, a $228 million recorded liability at June 30,
2008, are recorded in our Statements of Consolidated Income and, therefore, we
are exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component as a result
of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the risk-free interest
rate were to increase by 10% from June 30, 2008 levels, the fair value of
the derivative component liability would increase by approximately
$5 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements
of Consolidated Income.
Equity
Market Value Risk
We are
exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 21.6 million
shares of TW Common, which we hold to facilitate our ability to meet our
obligations under the ZENS. A decrease of 10% from the June 30, 2008 market
value of TW Common would result in a net loss of approximately $5 million,
which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements of Consolidated
Income.
Item
4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008 to provide assurance that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms
and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
For a
description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint
Energy, please read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial
Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also
“Business — Regulation” and “— Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal
Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item
1A. RISK
FACTORS
There
have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Form
10-K.
Item
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Conversion of 3.75% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2023. Since June 19, 2008, we have issued 1,130,442
shares of our common stock upon conversion of approximately $36.4 million
aggregate principal amount of our 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023
(Notes), as set forth in the table below:
Settlement
Date
of
Conversion (1)
|
|
Principal
Amount
of
Notes Converted
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
of
Common Stock Issued (2)
|
|
June
19, 2008
|
|
$ |
10,478,000 |
|
|
|
327,091 |
|
June
20, 2008
|
|
|
10,031,000 |
|
|
|
311,783 |
|
June
23, 2008
|
|
|
15,872,000 |
|
|
|
491,568 |
|
|
|
$ |
36,381,000 |
|
|
|
1,130,442 |
|
________
(1)
|
Information
regarding the Company's satisfaction of its conversion obligations with
respect to the Notes prior to June 19, 2008 has been previously
reported.
|
(2)
|
Notes
were settled through the issuance of shares and the payment of cash in an
amount equal to the principal amount of such Notes and in lieu of
fractional shares.
|
The
shares of our common stock were issued solely to former holders of our Notes
upon conversion pursuant to the exemption from registration provided under
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This exemption is
available because the shares of our common stock were exchanged by us with our
existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration
was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such an
exchange.
Common Stock Award to
Chairman. In May 2008, we awarded Milton Carroll 25,000 shares of our
common stock pursuant to an agreement under which he serves as Chairman of our
Board of Directors. We relied on a private placement exemption from registration
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item
5. OTHER INFORMATION
The ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2008 was 1.87 and 2.14, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for
these six-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the
twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Item
6. EXHIBITS
|
The
following exhibits are filed
herewith:
|
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
Report
or Registration Statement
|
SEC
File
or
Registration
Number
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1.1
|
—
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
1-31447
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
1-31447
|
3.2
|
4.1
|
—
|
Form
of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
3-69502
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
—
|
Rights
Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001
|
1-31447
|
4.2
|
4.3
|
—
|
$1,200,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
1-31447
|
4.3
|
4.4
|
—
|
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
1-31447
|
4.4
|
4.5
|
—
|
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
1-31447
|
4.5
|
4.6
|
—
|
Indenture,
dated as of May 19, 2003, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as Trustee
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 19, 2003
|
1-31447
|
4.1
|
+4.7
|
—
|
Supplemental
Indenture No. 8 to Exhibit 4.6, dated as of May 1, 2008, providing for the
issuance of CenterPoint Energy’s 6.50% Senior Notes due
2018
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
—
|
Indenture,
dated as of February 1, 1998, between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and
Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
|
CERC
Corp.’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 1998
|
1-13265
|
4.1
|
+4.9
|
—
|
Supplemental
Indenture No. 13 to Exhibit 4.8, dated as of May 15, 2007, providing for
the issuance of CERC Corp.’s 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018
|
|
|
|
+12
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
+99.1
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K. Item 1A
“Risk Factors”
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Walter L.
Fitzgerald
|
|
Walter
L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
Date:
August 6, 2008