e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from___to ___
Commission file number 1-82
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New York
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13-1808503 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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One North Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ
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85004-4414 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (602) 366-8100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class
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on which registered |
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Common Shares, $6.25 par value per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of this Act. Yes o No þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ.
The aggregate market value of Common Shares of the issuer held by nonaffiliates at June 30, 2006, was approximately $16,759,938,107.
Number of
Common Shares outstanding at February 23, 2007: 204,142,665 shares.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
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Document
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Location in 10-K |
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Proxy Statement for 2007 Annual Meeting
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Part III |
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PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
1
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K
PART I
Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties
Phelps Dodge Corporation (the Company, which also may be referred to as Phelps Dodge, PD,
we, us or our) is one of the worlds leading producers of copper and molybdenum, and is the worlds
largest producer of molybdenum-based chemicals and continuous-cast copper rod.
On November 18, 2006, Phelps Dodge and Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport) entered
into a definitive merger agreement under which Freeport will acquire Phelps Dodge, creating the
worlds largest publicly traded copper company. The combined company will represent one of the most
geographically diversified portfolios of operating, expansion and growth projects in the copper
mining industry.
The transaction, which is subject to Phelps Dodge and Freeport shareholder approval,
regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions, is expected to close in March 2007. Phelps
Dodge and Freeport will each hold a special meeting of shareholders on March 14, 2007, to vote on
the proposed acquisition. Phelps Dodge and Freeport common shareholders of record at the close of
business on February 12, 2007, will be entitled to vote on the proposed transaction.
Under the terms of the transaction,
Freeport will acquire all of the outstanding common shares
of Phelps Dodge for a combination of cash and common shares of Freeport. Each Phelps Dodge
shareholder would receive $88.00 per share in cash plus 0.67 common shares of Freeport for each
Phelps Dodge share. Freeport will deliver a total of approximately 137 million shares to Phelps
Dodge shareholders, resulting in Phelps Dodge shareholders owning approximately 38 percent of the
combined company on a fully diluted basis. Based upon the closing
price of Freeport stock on February 16, 2007,
the combination of cash and common shares would have a value of
$126.57 per
Phelps Dodge share.
The Company consists of two divisions, Phelps Dodge Mining Company (PDMC) and Phelps Dodge
Industries (PDI).
PDMC includes our worldwide, vertically integrated copper operations from mining through rod
production, marketing and sales; molybdenum operations from mining through conversion to chemical
and metallurgical products, marketing and sales; other mining operations and investments; and
worldwide mineral exploration, technology and project development programs. PDMC includes 11
reportable segments Morenci, Bagdad, Sierrita, Chino/Cobre and Tyrone (located in the United
States), Candelaria/Ojos del Salado, Cerro Verde and El Abra (located in South America),
Manufacturing, Sales and Primary Molybdenum and other mining activities. We are also currently
developing a copper mine in Safford, Arizona, and a copper/cobalt mine in the Katanga province in
the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Primary Molybdenum segment includes our Henderson and
Climax molybdenum mines in the United States.
In 2006, PDMC produced 1,218,700 tons of copper on a consolidated basis (1,006,300 tons on a
pro rata basis, which reflects our ownership interest) from worldwide mining operations, and an
additional 61,200 tons of copper for our partners 15 percent undivided interest in the Morenci
mine. Gold, silver, molybdenum, rhenium and sulfuric acid are by-products of our copper and
molybdenum operations. Production of copper for our own account (our pro rata share) from our U.S.
operations constituted approximately 48 percent of the copper mined in the United States in 2006.
Much of our U.S. copper cathode production, together with additional copper cathode purchased from
others, is used to produce continuous-cast copper rod, the basic feed for the electrical wire and
cable industry.
In 2006, PDMC produced 68.2 million pounds of molybdenum from mining operations. High-purity,
chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate is produced at our Henderson mine in Colorado. Most of the
concentrate produced at Henderson is roasted at our Fort Madison, Iowa, facility and is further
processed at the facilitys chemical plant into value-added molybdenum chemical products. In
addition, some of the concentrate is processed into salable molybdenum disulfide for use primarily
in the lubricant industry.
Molybdenum concentrate also is produced as a by-product at three of our U.S. copper
operations. This concentrate generally is roasted at one of our three roasting operations to
produce technical-grade molybdic oxide for sale into metallurgical markets (i.e., steel
industries).
We are engaged in exploration efforts for metals and minerals throughout the world. We also
have research and process technology facilities primarily at our Process Technology Center in
Safford, Arizona, and a research and development facility for engineered materials at our Climax
Technology Center in Sahuarita, Arizona.
PDI, our international manufacturing division, consists of our Wire and Cable segment, which
produces engineered products principally for the global energy sector. Our Wire and Cable segment
has operations in Latin America, Asia and Africa. Its operations are characterized by products with
internationally competitive costs and quality, and specialized engineering capabilities. Its
factories, which are located in nine countries, manufacture energy cables for international
markets.
Prior to the below-mentioned dispositions in the 2006 first quarter, PDI consisted of two
reportable segments Specialty Chemicals and Wire and Cable. Specialty Chemicals consisted of
Columbian Chemicals Company and its subsidiaries (Columbian Chemicals
or Columbian), one of
the worlds largest producers of carbon black. Additionally, the Wire and Cable segment also
produced magnet wire and specialty conductors.
On November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals to a
company owned jointly by One Equity Partners, a private equity affiliate of JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
and South Korean-based DC Chemical Co. Ltd. The transaction was completed on March 16, 2006. (Refer
to Note 2, Divestitures, for further discussion.)
In addition, on November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell substantially
all of its North American magnet wire assets, previously reported as part of the Wire and Cable
segment, to Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc. (Rea). The transaction was
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completed on February 10, 2006. On March 4, 2006, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to
sell High Performance Conductors of SC & GA, Inc. (HPC), previously reported as part of the Wire
and Cable segment, to International Wire Group, Inc. (IWG). The transaction was completed on March
31, 2006. Neither transaction met the criteria for classification as discontinued operations as the
Company is continuing to supply Rea with copper rod and IWG with copper rod and certain copper
alloys. (Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for further discussion of these transactions.)
Note 24, Business Segment Data, to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein
includes financial data for each of the last three years relating to our business segments,
including data by geographic area.
Phelps Dodge was incorporated as a business corporation under the laws of the state of New
York in 1885. Our corporate headquarters is located in Phoenix, Arizona, and is a leased property.
We employed approximately 16,000 people worldwide on February 15, 2007.
Throughout this document, unless otherwise stated, all references to tons are to short tons,
and references to ounces are to troy ounces.
Available Information. Phelps Dodge files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). You
may read and copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains a Web site that
contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information that issuers
(including Phelps Dodge) file electronically with the SEC. The SECs Web site is
http://www.sec.gov.
Phelps Dodges Web site is http://www.phelpsdodge.com. Phelps Dodge makes available free of
charge through its internet site, via a link to the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov, its
annual reports on Form 10-K; quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; current reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3,
4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers; and any amendments to those reports
filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably
practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Phelps Dodge also makes available free of charge on its internet site its most recent annual
report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the current fiscal year, its most
recent proxy statement and its most recent summary annual report to shareholders, although in some
cases these documents are not available on our site as soon as they are available on the SECs
site. Some of these documents are in PDF format and require Adobe Acrobat® Reader
software for viewing, which is available at no cost. A link to Adobes Internet site is provided to
download the software, if needed. The information on Phelps Dodges Web site is not incorporated by
reference into this report.
PHELPS DODGE MINING COMPANY
PDMC has five reportable copper production segments in the United States (Morenci,
Bagdad, Sierrita, Chino/Cobre and Tyrone) and three reportable copper production segments in South
America (Candelaria/Ojos del Salado, Cerro Verde and El Abra). These segments include open-pit
mining, underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching, solution extraction and
electrowinning. In addition, the following mines produce by-products: the Candelaria, Ojos del
Salado, Morenci, Bagdad, Sierrita and Chino mines produce gold and silver; the Bagdad, Sierrita and
Chino mines produce molybdenum and rhenium; and the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum and
silver. We are also currently developing a copper mine in Safford, Arizona, and a copper/cobalt
mine in the Katanga province in the DRC.
The Manufacturing segment consists of conversion facilities including our smelter, refinery,
rod mills and specialty copper products facility. The Manufacturing segment processes copper
produced at our mining operations and copper purchased from others into copper anode, cathode, rod
and custom copper shapes. In addition, at times it smelts and refines copper and produces copper
rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to
deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to our facilities, which we then process into a product
that is returned to the customer. The customer pays PDMC for processing its material into the
specified products.
The Sales segment functions as an agent to purchase and sell copper from our U.S. mines and
Manufacturing segment. It also purchases and sells any copper not sold by our South American Mines
to third parties. Copper is sold to others primarily as rod, cathode or concentrate. Copper rod
historically was sold to the HPC and Magnet Wire North American operations of PDIs Wire and Cable
segment. Since the disposition of those businesses, we have continued to sell copper rod and
certain copper alloys to them.
The Primary Molybdenum segment consists of the Henderson and Climax mines, related conversion
facilities and a technology center. This segment is an integrated producer of molybdenum, with
mining, roasting and processing facilities that produce high-purity, molybdenum-based chemicals,
molybdenum metal powder and metallurgical products, which are sold to customers around the world.
In addition, at times this segment roasts and/or processes material on a toll basis. Toll
arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate molybdenum-bearing material to our
facilities, which we then process into a product that is returned to the customer. The customer
pays PDMC for processing its material into the specified products. This segment also includes a
technology center whose primary activity is developing, marketing and selling new engineered
products and applications.
PDMC Other, although not a reportable segment, includes our worldwide mineral exploration and
development programs, a process technology center whose primary activities comprise improving
existing processes and developing new cost-competitive technologies, other ancillary operations,
including our Miami, Bisbee and Tohono operations, and eliminations within PDMC.
Our U.S. Mining Operations and our South American Mines are discussed herein together, where
appropriate, as our Worldwide Copper Mining Operations. U.S. Mining Operations comprise the
following reportable segments: Morenci, Bagdad, Sierrita, Chino/Cobre, Tyrone, Manufacturing and
Sales, along with other mining activities. South American Mines comprise the following
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reportable segments: Candelaria/Ojos del Salado, Cerro Verde and El Abra.
Properties, Facilities and Production
Following are maps indicating the approximate location of PDMCs U.S. copper and
molybdenum mines:
United States Mines
We produce electrowon copper cathode at leaching and solution extraction/electrowinning
(SX/EW) operations located near Tyrone and Silver City, New Mexico (Tyrone and Chino mines,
respectively), and near Morenci, Bagdad, Green Valley and Miami, Arizona (Morenci, Bagdad, Sierrita
and Miami mines, respectively). We produce copper concentrate from open-pit mines and concentrators
located at Bagdad, Green Valley and Morenci, Arizona, and Silver City, New Mexico. Our Miami mine
in Arizona, which has the capability to produce electrowon copper cathode, has been curtailed since
2002.
We are the worlds leading producer of copper using the SX/EW process. In 2006, we produced a
total of 506,400 tons of copper cathode at our SX/EW facilities in the United States, which
includes our partners 15 percent undivided interest in our Morenci mine. This compares with
532,700 tons in 2005 and 567,100 tons in 2004. SX/EW is a cost-effective process for extracting
copper from certain types of ores and is a major factor in our continuing efforts to maintain
internationally competitive costs.
Arizona Mines
Morenci
Morenci is an open-pit copper mining complex located in Greenlee County, Arizona,
approximately 50 miles northeast of Safford on U.S. Highway 191. The site is accessible by a paved
highway and a railway spur. Phelps Dodge Corporation, which operates the facility, owns an 85
percent undivided interest in Morenci. The remaining 15 percent was acquired in 1986 by Sumitomo
Metal Mining Arizona, Inc., a jointly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. and
Sumitomo Corporation. Each partner takes in kind its share of Morencis production.
The Morenci mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit that has leachable oxide and secondary sulfide
mineralization, and millable primary sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide copper mineral is chrysocolla;
chalcocite is the most important secondary copper sulfide mineral and chalcopyrite the dominant primary copper
sulfide.
The Morenci operation consists of a 54,000 ton-per-day concentrator that produces copper
concentrate, an 88,000 ton-per-day crushed-ore leach pad and stacking system, a large low-grade
run-of-mine (ROM) leaching system, four solution-extraction (SX) plants, and three electrowinning
(EW) tankhouses that produce copper cathode. Total EW tankhouse capacity is approximately 890
million pounds of copper per year. The mining capacity will be sufficient by mid-2007 to move an
average of 870,000 tons of material per day, utilizing a fleet of 260-ton haul trucks loaded by
shovels with bucket sizes ranging from 62 to 72 cubic yards. The open-pit mine has been in
continuous operation since 1939 and was mined prior to that date through underground workings.
In June 2005, the Phelps Dodge board of directors approved expenditures of $210 million (100
percent basis) to construct a concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility at Morenci, and to
restart its concentrator, which had been idle since 2001. The concentrate-leach facility will
utilize Phelps Dodges proprietary medium-temperature, pressure-leaching and direct-electrowinning
technology that has been demonstrated at our Bagdad, Arizona, copper mine. The concentrate-leach,
direct-electrowinning facility is expected to be in operation by mid-2007, with copper production
projected to be approximately 150 million pounds per year. Concentrate-leach technology, in
conjunction with a conventional milling and flotation concentrator, allows copper in sulfide ores
to be transformed into copper cathode through efficient pressure-leaching and EW processes instead of smelting and refining.
Morenci is located in a high-desert environment. The highest bench elevation is 6,400 feet
above sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of 3,000 feet above sea level.
Rainfall averages 13 inches per year, with most occurring during late summer monsoons (July through
September).
The
Morenci operation encompasses approximately 53,944 acres
comprising 47,609 acres of
patented mining claims and other fee lands, 5,914 acres of
unpatented mining claims, and 421 acres of land held by state or
federal permits, easements and rights-of-way.
Morenci receives electrical power through Tucson Electric Power Company, Arizona Public
Service, and the Luna Energy Facility (Luna) in Deming, New Mexico (in which we own a one-third
interest). The Morenci operation has sufficient approved water sources for the duration of its
operating life.
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We are, at present, a party to litigation that could adversely impact the allocation of
available water supplies for the Morenci operation and our other properties in Arizona. (Refer to
Item 3, Legal Proceedings, for information concerning the status of these proceedings.)
Bagdad
Bagdad is an open-pit copper and molybdenum mining complex located in Yavapai County in
west-central Arizona. It is approximately 60 miles west of Prescott and 100 miles northwest of
Phoenix. The property can be reached by Arizona Highway 96, which ends at the town of Bagdad. The
closest railroad siding is at Hillside, Arizona, approximately 24 miles southeast on Arizona
Highway 96. Bagdad is wholly owned and operated by Phelps Dodge.
The Bagdad mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit that has leachable oxide and secondary sulfide
mineralization, and millable primary sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide copper minerals are chrysocolla,
malachite and azurite; chalcocite is the most important secondary copper sulfide mineral, and chalcopyrite and
molybdenite the dominant primary sulfides.
The Bagdad operation consists of an 85,000 ton-per-day concentrator that produces copper and
molybdenum concentrates, and an SX/EW plant that produces copper cathode from solution generated by
low-grade ROM leaching and from conversion of a portion of mill copper concentrates in a
concentrate-leach plant. Annual copper production from the Bagdad concentrator varies from 150
million to 200 million pounds per year. The majority of concentrate produced is smelted at PDs
Miami, Arizona, facility, and up to 35 million pounds per year are produced as cathode from the
SX/EW and concentrate-leach plants. The EW tankhouse has a design capacity of approximately 65
million pounds of copper per year, which includes 35 million pounds of copper associated with its
concentrate-leach facility. Bagdad produces 15 million to 20 million pounds per year of copper
cathode from its ROM leaching system, with the copper plated at its SX/EW facility. Molybdenum
production at the Bagdad mill ranges from 8 million to 11 million pounds per year. The current
mining fleet has the capacity to move in excess of 200,000 tons of material per day using 260-ton
haul trucks loaded by shovels with bucket sizes ranging from 26 to 62 cubic yards. The open-pit
mining operations have been ongoing since 1945. The deposit was mined through underground workings
prior to 1945.
In 2002, Bagdad constructed a high-temperature, concentrate-leaching demonstration plant
designed to recover annually 35 million pounds of commercial-grade copper cathode from chalcopyrite
concentrates. The plant was commissioned in 2003 and continues to operate. The facility is the
first of its kind in the world to use high-temperature, pressure leaching to process chalcopyrite
concentrates. In 2005, this facility was used to test and demonstrate medium-temperature,
pressure-leaching and direct-electrowinning technology, which will be used at the Morenci
concentrate-leaching facility. The plant was converted back to high-temperature, pressure leaching
in December 2005. This technology could assist in our long-term, cost-reduction strategy.
Bagdad is located in a semi-arid desert environment. The highest bench elevation is 3,950 feet
above sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of 1,550 feet above sea level.
The Bagdad region has annual average precipitation of approximately 15 inches, with most occurring
during the months of July through September and from December through April.
The
Bagdad operation encompasses approximately 21,743 acres comprising 21,143 acres of
patented mining claims and other fee lands, and 600 acres of unpatented mining claims.
Bagdad receives electrical power from Arizona Public Service Company. The Bagdad operation has
sufficient approved groundwater sources for the duration of its operating life.
Sierrita
Sierrita is an open-pit copper and molybdenum mining complex located in Pima County, Arizona,
approximately 20 miles southwest of Tucson and seven miles west of the town of Green Valley and
Interstate Highway 19. The site is accessible by a paved highway and by rail. Sierrita is wholly
owned and operated by Phelps Dodge.
The Sierrita mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit that has leachable oxide and secondary sulfide
mineralization, and millable primary sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide copper minerals are malachite,
azurite and chrysocolla; chalcocite is the most important secondary copper sulfide mineral, and chalcopyrite and
molybdenite the dominant primary sulfides.
The Sierrita operation consists of a 112,000 ton-per-day concentrator, two molybdenum roasters
and a rhenium processing facility. The facility produces copper and molybdenum concentrates.
Sierrita also produces copper from a ROM oxide-leaching system. The copper is plated at the leased
Twin Buttes EW facility with a design capacity of approximately 50 million pounds of copper per
year. In 2004, a copper sulfate crystal plant began production. The facility
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has the capacity to
produce 40 million pounds of copper sulfate per year. Copper production from Sierrita averages 170
million pounds per year. Molybdenum production averages approximately 20 million pounds per year.
The molybdenum facility consists of a leaching circuit, two molybdenum roasters and a metallurgical
(technical oxide) packaging facility. The molybdenum roasting plants process concentrates from Sierrita,
Bagdad, Chino and third-party sources. The current mining fleet has the capacity to move an average
of 172,000 tons of material per day using 260-ton haul trucks loaded by shovels with bucket sizes
ranging from 28 to 62 cubic yards. The mine has been an open-pit operation since 1959.
Sierrita is located in a desert environment. The highest bench elevation is 4,450 feet above
sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of 2,100 feet above sea level.
Rainfall averages 12 inches per year, with most occurring during the late summer monsoons (July
through September).
The
Sierrita operation encompasses approximately 22,427 acres comprising 14,507 acres of
patented mining claims and other fee lands, 5,725 acres of unpatented
mining claims (includes 3,655 acres overlaying federal minerals on
previously counted fee lands), and 2,195 acres of leased lands.
Sierrita receives electrical power through long-term contracts with the Tucson Electric Power
Company. The Sierrita operation has sufficient approved groundwater sources for the duration of its
operating life.
Miami
Miami is an open-pit copper mining complex located in Gila County, Arizona, approximately 90
miles east of Phoenix and six miles west of the city of Globe on U.S. Highway 60. The site is
accessible by a paved highway and by rail. The Miami operation is wholly owned and operated by
Phelps Dodge.
The Miami mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit that has leachable oxide and secondary sulfide
mineralization. The predominant oxide copper minerals are
chrysocolla, copper-bearing clays, malachite and azurite;
chalcocite and covellite are the most important secondary copper sulfide minerals.
The Miami mining operation has been on care-and-maintenance status since 2002, but has
historically processed copper ore using both flotation and leaching technologies since about 1915.
Since 2002, residual leaching of stockpiles has continued with copper recovered (from solution) by
the SX/EW process. The design capacity of the SX/EW plant is 200 million pounds per year. The Miami
smelter processes concentrates primarily from Bagdad, Sierrita, Morenci and Chino, and has been in
production for over 80 years. The smelter has been upgraded during that period to implement new
technologies, to improve production and to comply with current air quality standards. During 2006
and 2005, approximately 675,000 and 750,000 tons of concentrate, respectively, were processed
through the smelter. The Miami smelter is the most significant source of sulfuric acid for the
various PD domestic leaching operations. The sulfuric acid is a by-product as sulfur released
during the smelting of concentrates is captured. The rod plant produces about 316 million pounds of
5/16 inch diameter ISO9001 rod per year. An electro-refinery at the site has been permanently
closed (see discussion under Manufacturing Segment beginning on page
10).
Miami is located in a high-desert environment. The highest bench elevation is 4,550 feet above
sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of 2,650 feet above sea level.
Rainfall averages over 18 inches per year, equally divided between summer and winter.
The
Miami operation encompasses approximately 9,058 acres comprising 8,725 acres of
patented mining claims and other fee lands, and 333 acres of unpatented mining claims.
Miami receives electrical power through long-term contracts with the Salt River Project and
natural gas through long-term contracts with El Paso Natural Gas as the transporter. It has
sufficient water sources for its future operations.
Safford
See the Morenci Mine map on page 3 for the location of our Safford mine.
The Safford project is currently under construction and is expected to produce ore from two
open-pit copper mines located in Graham County, Arizona, approximately eight miles north of the
town of Safford and 170 miles east of Phoenix. The site is accessible by paved county road, off
U.S. Highway 70. The two pits are to be operated as one property with a single process facility.
The Safford project is wholly owned by Phelps Dodge.
The Safford mine is developed on two porphyry copper deposits that have leachable oxide and secondary sulfide
mineralization. The predominant oxide copper minerals are chrysocolla and copper-bearing iron oxides; chalcocite
is the most important secondary copper sulfide mineral.
The property is a mine-for-leach project and will produce copper cathodes. The operation will
consist of two open pits feeding a crushing facility with a nominal capacity of 114,000 tons per
day of crushed ore. The crushed ore will be delivered to a single leach pad by a series of overland
and portable conveyors. ROM ore will be placed on the leach pad by haulage trucks. Leach solutions
will feed an SX/EW facility with a capacity of 240 million pounds of copper per year. The mining
fleet will consist of 260-ton haul trucks loaded by 40- and 44-cubic yard shovels, capable of
moving approximately 314,000 tons of material per day. We anticipate the Safford mine will be in
production during the first half of 2008, with full copper production initially expected to be
approximately 240 million pounds per year. The life of the operation is expected to be at least 18
years.
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Safford is located in a semi-arid desert environment. The highest bench elevation is expected
to be 4,400 feet above sea level, and the lowest ultimate pit bottom is expected to have an
elevation of 2,450 feet above sea level. Rainfall averages 10 inches per year, equally divided
between summer and winter.
The
Safford operation encompasses approximately 24,957 acres comprising 20,994 acres of
patented lands, 3,932 acres of unpatented lands and 31 acres of
land held by federal permit.
The Safford project receives electrical power through the Southwest Transmission Cooperative,
a subsidiary of Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. Adequate groundwater resources for the
project have been identified and pump tested, and are sufficient for the duration of its operating
life.
New Mexico Mines
Chino
Chino is an open-pit copper mining complex located in southwestern New Mexico in Grant County,
approximately 15 miles east of the town of Silver City, off of State Highway 180. The mine is
accessible by paved roads and by rail. Chino is wholly owned and operated by Phelps Dodge. Prior to
December 19, 2003, we held a two-thirds interest. Heisei Minerals Corporation (Heisei), a
subsidiary of Mitsubishi Materials Corporation and Mitsubishi Corporation, owned the remaining
one-third interest.
The Chino mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit and adjacent copper skarn deposits. There is leachable
oxide and secondary sulfide mineralization, and millable primary sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide
copper minerals are chrysocolla and azurite; chalcocite is the most important secondary copper sulfide mineral, and
chalcopyrite and molybdenite the dominant primary sulfides.
The Chino operation consists of a 43,000 ton-per-day concentrator that produces copper and
molybdenum concentrates, and a 150 million pound-per-year SX/EW plant that produces copper cathode
from solution generated by ROM leaching. The mining capacity is sufficient to move an average of
200,000 tons of material per day utilizing a fleet of 320-ton haul trucks loaded by shovels with
bucket sizes ranging from 40 to 62 cubic yards. Copper ore is crushed and sent to a 43,000
ton-per-day concentrator. Leach ore is placed on stockpiles located throughout the property and the
leach solution is processed at Chinos SX/EW facility that has a maximum capacity of 153 million
pounds of copper in cathode per year. Chinos annual metal production averages about 200 million
pounds of copper and up to 1 million pounds of molybdenum. Open-pit operations began in 1910.
Chino is located in a semi-arid environment. Rainfall averages 16 inches per year, with most
occurring during the late summer monsoons (July through September). The highest bench elevation is
7,400 feet above sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of 4,950 feet above
sea level.
The
Chino operation encompasses approximately 118,062 acres comprising 113,258 acres of
patented mining claims and other fee lands, and 4,804 acres of
unpatented mining claims (includes 22,907 acres overlaying federal
and state minerals on previously counted fee lands).
Chino receives power from Luna and from the open market. It also has the ability to
self-generate. Chino has sufficient approved groundwater sources for the duration of its operating
life.
Cobre
Cobre is an open-pit and underground copper mining complex located in southwestern New Mexico
in Grant County. The mine is located approximately 15 miles east of the town of Silver City and
seven miles northeast of the town of Bayard. It is approximately five miles north of Chino and
State Road 152. The mine is accessible by paved roads and by rail. Cobre is wholly owned by Phelps
Dodge.
The Cobre mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit and adjacent copper skarn deposits. There is leachable
oxide and secondary sulfide mineralization, and millable primary sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide
copper mineral is azurite; chalcocite is the most important secondary copper sulfide mineral, and chalcopyrite the
dominant primary copper sulfide.
Copper production at Cobre was temporarily suspended in 1999. The remaining Cobre reserves are
all located within a proposed open-pit leaching operation. The planned operation will employ
260-ton haul trucks loaded by shovels with bucket sizes ranging from 40 to 62 cubic yards, capable
of moving 60,000 tons of material per day. The ore will be hauled four miles to leach stockpiles at
Chino and the waste rock will be hauled to stockpiles located at Cobre. Chino will process the
leach solutions at its existing SX/EW facility.
Cobre is located in a semi-arid environment. The highest bench elevation is 7,500 feet above
sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of
6,000 feet above sea level.
Rainfall averages 16 inches per year, with most occurring during the late summer monsoons (July
through September).
The
Cobre operation encompasses approximately 10,817 acres comprising 5,319 acres of
patented mining claims and other fee lands, and 5,498 acres of unpatented mining claims.
Cobre receives electrical power from Luna. Cobre has sufficient approved groundwater sources
for the duration of its operating life.
Tyrone
Tyrone is an open-pit copper mining complex located in southwestern New Mexico in Grant
County, approximately 10 miles south of Silver City, New Mexico, along State Highway 90. The site
is accessible via paved road and by rail. Tyrone is wholly owned and operated by Phelps Dodge.
7
The Tyrone mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit. Mineralization
is dominantly leachable secondary sulfide consisting of chalcocite.
Copper processing facilities consist of an SX/EW operation with a maximum capacity of 168
million tons of copper cathodes per year. The current mining fleet has the capacity to move an
average of 120,000 tons of material per day using a fleet of 190-ton haul trucks loaded by shovels
with bucket sizes ranging from 22 to 54 cubic yards. The open-pit mine has been in operation since
1967. Historically, ore production has occurred from numerous open
pits throughout the site. Mining is currently ongoing in a single, large, central open pit.
Tyrone is located in a high desert woodland environment. The highest bench elevation is 6,500
feet above sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom has an elevation of 5,000 feet above sea level.
Rainfall averages approximately 16 inches per year with most occurring during the late summer
monsoons (July through September).
The
Tyrone operation encompasses approximately 35,200 acres comprising 18,755 acres of
patented mining claims and other fee lands, and 16,445 acres of
unpatented mining claims (includes 1,116 acres overlaying federal
minerals on previously counted fee lands).
Tyrone receives electrical power from Luna and from the open market. It also has the ability
to self-generate. The Tyrone operation has sufficient approved groundwater sources for the duration
of its operating life.
South American Mines
We produce electrowon copper cathode at leaching and SX/EW operations near Arequipa,
Peru, and near Calama, Chile. We produce copper concentrate from an open-pit and three underground
mines and two concentrators located near Copiapó, Chile, and an open-pit mine and new concentrator
located near Arequipa, Peru.
In 2006, we produced a total of 347,400 tons of copper cathode at our SX/EW facilities in
South America, compared with 335,300 tons in 2005 and 337,900 tons in 2004. Our total annual design
capacity of electrowon copper cathode production is 248,000 tons at El Abra and 96,000 tons at
Cerro Verde.
Candelaria
Candelaria is an open-pit and underground copper mining complex located approximately 12 miles
south of Copiapó in northern Chiles Atacama province, Region III. The site is accessible by two
maintained dirt roads, one coming through the Tierra Amarilla community and the other off of Route
5 of the International Pan-American Highway. Phelps Dodge holds an 80 percent partnership interest
in Candelaria through Phelps Dodge Candelaria, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary. The remaining 20
percent interest is owned by SMMA Candelaria, Inc., Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. and Sumitomo
Corporation.
The
Candelaria mine is developed on an iron oxide, copper/gold deposit.
Millable primary sulfide mineralization consists of chalcopyrite.
The Candelaria operation consists of an open-pit copper mine and a 4,400 ton-per-day
underground copper mine feeding a 74,000 ton-per-day concentrator. On
average, open-pit mining operations move
320,000 tons of material per day using a fleet of 249-ton haul trucks loaded by shovels with bucket
sizes ranging from 17 to 56 cubic yards. Concentrates containing 300 million to 500 million pounds
of copper per year are transported by truck to a port facility, Punta Padrones, which is located in
Caldera, approximately 50 miles northwest of the mine. The open-pit copper mine has been in
operation since 1993 and the underground copper mine since 2005.
Candelaria is located in a desert environment at an elevation of 2,200 feet above sea level,
and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of 100 feet below sea level. Rainfall averages
less than one inch per year, generally occurring in July and August.
The Candelaria property encompasses approximately 13,390 acres, including approximately 544
acres for the port facility in Caldera. The remaining property consists of mineral rights owned by
the Company in which the surface is not owned but rather controlled consistent with Chilean law.
Candelaria receives electrical power through long-term contracts with Empresa Eléctrica
Guacolda S.A., a local energy company. Candelarias water supply comes from wellfields in the area
of Tierra Amarilla and Copiapó that draw water from the Copiapó River aquifer. Ongoing studies
currently are addressing the adequacy of this water supply for the remaining life of the
operations.
Ojos del Salado
See the Candelaria Mine map to the left for the location of our Ojos del Salado mine.
Ojos del Salado consists of two underground copper mines (Santos and Alcaparrosa) and a 4,400
ton-per-day concentrator. The operation is located approximately 10 miles east of Copiapó in
northern Chiles Atacama province, Region III, and is accessible by paved highway. Phelps Dodge
holds an 80 percent partnership interest in Ojos del Salado through our Chilean subsidiary,
Compañía Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado. On December 22, 2005, Ojos del Salado completed a
general capital increase transaction in which SMMA Candelaria, Inc. acquired a 20 percent
partnership interest, thereby reducing PDs interest from 100 percent to its current 80
percent.
The
Ojos del Salado mines are developed on iron oxide, copper/gold deposits. Millable
primary sulfide mineralization consists of chalcopyrite.
The Ojos del Salado operation has a capacity of 4,200 tons per day of ore from the Santos
underground mine and 4,400 tons per day
8
from the Alcaparrosa underground mine. The ore from both
mines is mined by sublevel stoping, which is a variation of blasthole stoping, since both the ore
and enclosing rocks are competent. The broken ore is removed from the stopes using front-end
loaders and loaded into 20- to 30-ton trucks, which transport the ore to the surface. The ore from
the Santos mine is hauled directly to the Ojos del Salado mill for processing, and the ore from the
Alcaparrosa mine is reloaded into 60-ton trucks and hauled 12 miles to the Candelaria mill for
processing. The Ojos del Salado operation has the capacity to produce 30 million pounds of copper
and 15,000 ounces of gold per year. Tailing from the Ojos del Salado mill is pumped to the
Candelaria tailing facility for final deposition. The Candelaria facility has sufficient
capacity for the remaining Ojos del Salado tailing in addition to Candelarias tailing.
Ojos del Salado is located in a desert environment at an elevation of 1,600 feet above sea
level, with the lowest underground level at an elevation of 500 feet above sea level. Rainfall
averages less than one inch per year, generally occurring in July and August.
The Ojos del Salado mineral rights encompass approximately 15,815 acres, which includes
approximately 6,784 acres of owned land in and around the Ojos del Salado underground mines and
plant site.
Ojos del Salado receives electrical power through long-term contracts with Empresa Eléctrica
Guacolda S.A. The Ojos operation has sufficient approved groundwater sources for the duration of
its operating life.
El Abra
El Abra is an open-pit copper mining complex located 47 miles north of Calama in Chiles El
Loa province, Region II. The site is accessible by paved highway and by rail. Phelps Dodge has a 51
percent partnership interest in Sociedad Contractual Minera El Abra (El Abra), a Chilean
contractual mining company. The remaining interest is held by the state-owned copper enterprise
Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile (CODELCO).
The El Abra mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit that has leachable oxide and secondary sulfide
mineralization, and millable primary sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide copper minerals are chrysocolla,
pseudomalachite, copper-bearing clays and tenorite; chalcocite is the most important secondary copper sulfide
mineral, bornite and chalcopyrite the dominant primary copper sulfide.
The El Abra operation consists of an open-pit copper mine and an SX/EW facility recovering up
to 500 million pounds of copper cathode per year from a 130,000 ton-per-day crushed leach circuit
and a similar-sized, ROM leaching operation. The mining operation has sufficient equipment to move
an average of 245,000 tons per day using a fleet of 274-ton haul trucks loaded by shovels with
buckets ranging in size from 34 to 54 cubic yards. Beginning in 2010,
El Abra is expected to shift from an
oxide-leach, on-off pad operation to a bornite-dominant, sulfide-leach operation, where ore will be
leached on a permanent pad. ROM ore mining and leaching will continue throughout the life of the
property. The mine has been in operation since 1996.
El Abra is located in a high-desert environment and in an active seismic zone. The highest
bench elevation is 13,600 feet above sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation
of 12,300 feet above sea level. Rainfall averages less than one inch per year, primarily occurring
during January through March.
El Abra controls a total of 110,268 acres of mining claims covering the ore deposit,
stockpiles, process plant, and water wellfield and pipeline. In addition, El Abra has acquired
surface rights for the plant-mine access road, the wellfield, power transmission line, and for the
water pipeline from the Salar de Ascotán. Acquisition of all additional surface area required for
the future development of the sulfide project is in process.
El Abra currently receives electrical power under a contract with Electroandina, which will expire at the end of 2007. Alternative power sources are being
studied, including joint efforts with other mining firms in the region. Diesel generation exists as
a backup system. The El Abra operation has obtained sufficient water rights to ensure water supply
throughout its mine life.
Cerro Verde
Cerro Verde is an open-pit copper and molybdenum mining complex located 20 miles southwest of
Arequipa, Peru. The site is accessible by paved highway. Beginning June 1, 2005, Phelps Dodge has a
53.56 percent equity interest in Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A. (Cerro Verde). The remaining
46.44 percent is held by SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V. (21.0 percent), Compañia de Minas
Buenaventura S.A.A. (18.5 percent) and other minority shareholders through shares publicly traded
on the Lima Stock Exchange (6.94 percent). Prior to the general capital increase transaction in
June 2005, Phelps Dodge held an 82.5 percent equity interest in Cerro Verde.
9
The Cerro Verde mine is developed on a porphyry copper deposit that has leachable oxide and secondary sulfide
mineralization, and millable primary sulfide mineralization. The predominant oxide copper minerals are brochantite,
chrysocolla, malachite and copper pitch; chalcocite and covellite are the most important secondary copper sulfide
minerals. Chalcopyrite and molybdenite are the dominant primary sulfides.
Cerro Verdes current operation consists of an open-pit copper mine and SX/EW leaching
facilities. Leach-copper production is derived from a 40,000 ton-per-day crushed leach facility and
a ROM leach system. This leaching operation produces over 200 million pounds of copper per year.
Construction of Cerro Verdes new 119,000 ton-per-day concentrator was completed in late 2006.
Processing of sulfide ore began in the 2006 fourth quarter. The expanded production rate
should be achieved in the first half of 2007. With the completion of Cerro Verdes expansion,
copper production is initially expected to approximate 300,000 tons per year (approximately 160,700
tons per year for PDs share). In addition, the expansion is expected to produce an average of
approximately 3,900 tons of molybdenum per year (approximately 2,100 tons per year for PDs share)
for the next 10 years. The mine has been in operation since 1976.
The mine has sufficient equipment, including new equipment with scheduled 2007 delivery dates,
to move an average of 300,000 tons of material per day using a fleet of 200-ton and 255-ton haul
trucks loaded by shovels with bucket sizes ranging in size from 28 to 60 cubic yards.
Copper cathodes and concentrate production are transported approximately 70 miles by truck and
rail to the Pacific Port of Matarani for shipment to international markets.
Cerro Verde is located in a desert environment. The highest bench elevation is 9,500 feet
above sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of 6,600 feet above sea level.
Rainfall averages 1.5 inches per year, with most occurring during January through March.
Cerro Verde has a mining concession covering approximately 53,094 acres plus 15 acres of real
properties and 22 acres of rights-of-way outside the mining concession area.
Cerro Verde receives electrical power under long-term contracts with Electroperu and EGASA.
The existing freshwater intake and supply system on the Rio Chili was expanded for the Cerro Verde
mill project. Cerro Verdes participation in the Pillones Reservoir Project has secured water
rights sufficient to support the new Cerro Verde milling operations for the life of the operations.
Africa Deposit
Tenke Fungurume
The Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt deposits are located in the Katanga province of the DRC
approximately 110 miles northwest of Lubumbashi. The deposits are accessible by unpaved roads and
by rail. Phelps Dodge, through a wholly owned subsidiary, holds an effective 57.75 percent interest
in the concessions. The remaining ownership is held by Tenke Mining Corp. (TMC) (24.75 percent) and
La Generale des Carrieres et des Mines (Gecamines) (17.5 percent).
The
Tenke Fungurume deposits are sediment-hosted copper/cobalt deposits
with leachable oxide, mixed
oxide-sulfide
and sulfide mineralization. The dominant oxide minerals are malachite, pseudomalachite and heterogenite.
Important sulfide minerals consist of bornite, carrollite, chalcocite and chalcopyrite.
Copper and cobalt will be recovered through an agitation-leach plant capable of processing
7,700 tons per day of ore. We anticipate the commencement of production beginning in late 2008 or
early 2009, with production of approximately 250 million pounds of copper (approximately 144 million pounds for
PDs share) and approximately 18 million pounds of cobalt (approximately 10 million pounds for PDs share) per
year for the first 10 years. The initial mining fleet includes 6-cubic-yard, front-end loaders, a
fleet of 50-ton haul trucks, surface miners, production drills, sampling machines and crawler
dozers.
Tenke Fungurume is
located in a tropic region; however, temperatures are moderated by its
higher altitudes. Weather in this region is characterized by a dry season and a wet season, each
lasting about six months. Average rainfall is 47 inches per year, with nearly all occurring between
the months of October and April. The highest bench elevation is expected to be 4,870 feet above sea
level, and the lowest ultimate pit bottom is expected to have an elevation of 4,170 feet above sea
level.
The
Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt deposits are located within four concessions totaling
394,455 acres of mining claims.
La Societe Nationale dElectricite (SNEL) is the state-owned electric utility company serving
the region. Tenke Fungurume has entered into a long-term power supply agreement with SNEL; however,
an infrastructure funding agreement, associated with the power supply agreement, is awaiting
ministerial approval by the DRC government. The results of a recent water exploration program, as
well as the regional geological and hydro-geological conditions,
10
indicate that adequate water will
be available for the expected life of the operation.
Manufacturing Segment
We own and operate a copper smelter in Miami, Arizona, and, prior to 2002, we operated a
smelter in Hurley, New Mexico (Chino smelter). We smelt virtually all of our share of our U.S.
copper concentrate production and, on occasion, depending on market circumstances and internal
production requirements, concentrate production from our South American operations. In addition, we
may purchase concentrate to keep our smelter operating at efficient levels. We refine our share of
anode copper production from our smelter at our refinery in El Paso, Texas, and, from late 1999 to
early 2002, also at our refinery in Miami, Arizona. The El Paso refinery has an annual production
capacity of about 450,000 tons of copper cathode, which is sufficient to refine all the anode
copper we produce for our account at our operating smelter.
Our El Paso refinery also produces nickel carbonate, copper telluride, and autoclaved slimes
material containing gold, silver, platinum and palladium.
In January 2002, the Chino smelter was temporarily closed. From 2001 to 2005, the El Paso
refinery operated significantly below capacity due to the conversion of the Morenci operation to a
mine-for-leach operation in 2001 and the curtailment of certain production facilities in early
2002. As a result of production curtailments announced in the 2001 fourth quarter, the Miami
refinery was temporarily closed in 2002. In June 2005, the decision to construct a
concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility at the Morenci copper mine had consequences for
several of Phelps Dodges southwestern U.S. operations, including our Chino smelter and Miami
refinery. With future Morenci copper concentrate production being fed into the concentrate-leach
facility, the Miami smelter will be sufficient to treat virtually all remaining concentrate
expected to be produced by Phelps Dodge at our operations in the southwestern United States.
Accordingly, the Chino smelter, which had been on care-and-maintenance status since 2002, was
permanently closed and demolition was initiated. With the closing of the Chino smelter, we had
unnecessary refining capacity in the region. Because of its superior capacity and operating
flexibility, the El Paso refinery continues to operate. The El Paso refinery is more than twice the
size of the Miami refinery and has sufficient capacity to refine all anodes expected to be produced
from Phelps Dodges operations in the southwestern United States given the changes brought by the
above-mentioned Morenci project. Accordingly, the Miami refinery, which had been on
care-and-maintenance since 2002, was permanently closed. As a result of the decision to close the
Chino smelter and Miami refinery, we recorded asset impairment charges during the 2005 second
quarter of $89.6 million ($68.6 million after-tax) and $59.1 million ($45.2 million after-tax),
respectively, to reduce the related carrying values of these properties to their respective salvage
values.
We are the worlds largest producer of continuous-cast copper rod, the basic feed for the
electrical wire and cable industry. Most of our refined copper and additional purchased copper
cathode is converted into rod at our continuous-cast copper rod facilities in El Paso, Texas;
Norwich, Connecticut; Miami, Arizona; and Chicago, Illinois. Our four plants have a collective
annual capacity to convert more than 1.1 million tons of refined copper into rod and other refined
copper products.
Primary Molybdenum Segment
Phelps Dodge owns two primary molybdenum mines in Colorado, the Henderson underground
mine and the Climax mine.
The Henderson mine is located approximately 42 miles west of Denver, Colorado, off U.S.
Highway 40. Nearby communities include the towns of Empire, Georgetown and Idaho Springs. The
Henderson mill site is located approximately 15 miles west of the mine, and is accessible from
Colorado State Highway 9. The Henderson mine and mill are connected by a 10-mile conveyor tunnel
under the Continental Divide and an additional five-mile surface conveyor. The tunnel portal is
located five miles east of the mill.
The Henderson deposit is a classic Climax-type porphyry molybdenum deposit with molybdenite as
the primary sulfide mineral.
The Henderson operation consists of a large block-cave underground mining complex feeding a
40,000 ton-per-day concentrator. Henderson has the capacity to produce up to 40 million pounds of
molybdenum per year. The underground mining equipment fleet consists of 10-ton load-haul-dumps, 40-
and 80-ton haul trucks and an underground crusher feeding a series of three overland conveyors to
the mill stockpiles. The mine has been in operation since 1976. Active extraction is currently from
two production levels. The majority of the molybdenum concentrate produced is shipped to our Fort
Madison, Iowa, processing facility.
The Henderson mine is located in a mountain region with the collar of the main access shaft at
10,433 feet above sea level. The main production levels are currently at elevations of 7,700 and
7,210 feet above sea level. This region experiences significant snowfall during the winter months.
The
Henderson mine and mill operations encompass approximately 11,878
acres comprising 11,843 acres of patented mining
claims and other fee lands, and a 35 acre easement with the U.S. Forest Service
for the surface portion of the conveyor corridor.
Henderson operations receive electrical power through long-term contracts with Xcel Energy and
natural gas through long-term contracts with BP Energy with Xcel Energy as the transporter. The
property has sufficient approved water resources at the mine and mill for any planned production
scenarios.
Phelps Dodge also owns the Climax molybdenum mine located 13 miles northeast of Leadville,
Colorado, off Colorado State Highway
11
91 at the top of Freemont Pass. The mine is accessible by
paved roads.
The Climax mine deposit is a classic porphyry molybdenum deposit with molybdenite as the
primary sulfide mineral.
The Climax mine was placed on care-and-maintenance status in 1995 by its previous owner. On
April 5, 2006, the Phelps Dodge board of directors conditionally approved the restart of the Climax
mine. Final approval is contingent upon completion of a new mill feasibility study and obtaining
all required operating permits and regulatory approvals. Prior studies indicated that the open-pit
mine could annually produce approximately 20 million to 30 million pounds of molybdenum contained
in high-quality concentrates at highly competitive per-pound production costs. The restart of the
Climax mine will require a capital investment of approximately $200 million to $250 million for a
new, state-of-the-art concentrator and associated facilities. Assuming favorable market conditions
and timely receipt of permits, the Company expects to have the Climax mine in production by the end
of 2009.
The Climax mine is located in a mountain region. The highest bench elevation is approximately
13,300 feet above sea level, and the ultimate pit bottom will have an elevation of approximately
10,300
feet above sea level. This region experiences significant snowfall during the winter months.
The
Climax operation encompasses approximately 14,339 acres of patented mining claims and
other fee lands.
Climaxs electrical power is supplied by Xcel Energy. We expect that if operations are
restarted, Xcel Energy will be able to supply sufficient energy to the Climax mine. The water
rights held by Climax are sufficient to support future mining activities.
Phelps Dodge processes molybdenum concentrates at its conversion plants in the United States
and Europe into such products as technical-grade molybdic oxide, ferromolybdenum, pure molybdic
oxide, ammonium molybdates, molybdenum metal powders and molybdenum disulfide. The Company operates
molybdenum roasters at Green Valley, Arizona; Fort Madison, Iowa; and Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
The Fort Madison, Iowa, facility consists of two molybdenum roasters, a sulfuric acid plant, a
metallurgical (technical oxide) packaging facility, and a chemical conversion plant, which includes
a wet-chemicals plant and sublimation equipment. In the chemical plant, molybdic oxide is further
refined into various high-purity molybdenum chemicals for a wide range of uses by chemical and
catalyst manufacturers. In addition to metallurgical oxide products, the Fort Madison facility
produces ammonium dimolybdate, pure molybdic oxide, ammonium heptamolybdate, ammonium
octamolybdate, sodium molybdate, sublimed pure molybdic oxide and molybdenum disulfide.
The Rotterdam conversion plant consists of a molybdenum roaster, sulfuric acid plant, a
metallurgical packaging facility and a chemical conversion plant. The plant produces metallurgical
products primarily for third parties. Ammonium dimolybdate and pure molybdic oxide are produced in
the wet-chemicals plant.
We also produce ferromolybdenum and molybdenum disulfide for worldwide customers at our
conversion plant located in Stowmarket, United Kingdom. The plant is operated both as an internal
and external customer tolling facility.
Climax has a technology center located in Sahuarita, Arizona, focused on new product
development and product applications as an extension of our metals business. The Climax technology
center produces molybdenum metal powders.
Copper
Production, by Source, Other Metal Production and Sales Data, and Manufacturing and Sales Production
The following tables show our worldwide copper production by source for the years 2002
through 2006; aggregate production and sales data for copper, gold, silver, molybdenum and sulfuric
acid from these sources for the same years; annual average copper and molybdenum prices; and
production from our smelters and refineries. Major changes in operations during the five-year
period included:
|
|
completion of the run-of-mine leach project at El Abra
with production commencing January 2002; |
|
|
|
curtailment of mill throughput at Bagdad to approximately
one-half capacity in January 2002, followed by an increase in
mill throughput to approximately 80 percent in January 2003,
and an increase in production in January 2004, reaching full
capacity in the 2004 second quarter; |
|
|
|
curtailment of mill throughput at Sierrita to
approximately one-half capacity in January 2002, followed by
an increase in production in January 2004, reaching full
capacity in the 2004 fourth quarter; |
|
|
|
temporary closure of the Miami mine and refinery in
January 2002; partial curtailment of Miamis smelter
throughput in January 2003, followed by restart at full
capacity in the 2004 second quarter; permanent closure of the
Miami refinery in the 2005 second quarter; |
|
|
|
curtailment of Chino operations beginning in the 1998
fourth quarter, followed by temporary shut-down of the
concentrator in March 2001 and temporary closure of the mine
and smelter in January 2002; a partial restart of mining for
leach material in April 2003, with a full restart of mining
for leach materials in September 2003; an increase in milling
operations to 80 percent of capacity in the 2004 third
quarter; permanent closure of the Chino smelter in the 2005
second quarter; |
|
|
|
partial curtailment at Tyrone beginning in September
2003; Tyrone mining operations were temporarily curtailed in
2004 to focus on stockpile reclamation. A combination of
mining and reclamation activities were conducted in 2005, and
continued through 2006, as Tyrone focuses on site reclamation
while mining its remaining ore reserves. Tyrone SX/EW
operations continue at a declining production rate; |
|
|
|
restart of Ojos del Salado underground mining and milling
operations in the 2004 second quarter; |
|
|
|
partial curtailment of Henderson operations beginning in
the 2000 second quarter to 18 million pounds, followed by
increases in annual production to approximately 28 million
pounds in 2004, 32 million pounds in 2005 and 37 million
pounds in 2006; |
|
|
|
Morenci concentrator, which had been idled since 2001,
was restarted in the 2006 second quarter; and |
12
|
|
|
completion of the expansion at Cerro Verde Mine in the
2006 fourth quarter. The expansion permits the mining of a
primary sulfide ore body beneath the leachable ore body
currently in production. Once it reaches full production, the
expansion will allow the mine to triple annual production from
approximately 100,000 tons of copper to 300,000 tons. In
addition, the expansion will allow the mine to produce an
average of approximately 3,900 tons of molybdenum per year for
the next 10 years. |
Phelps Dodge Copper Production Data, by Source
(thousand tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Material mined (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
|
271,713 |
|
|
|
255,887 |
|
|
|
234,491 |
|
|
|
237,338 |
|
|
|
248,505 |
|
Bagdad |
|
|
63,646 |
|
|
|
64,093 |
|
|
|
61,194 |
|
|
|
48,935 |
|
|
|
42,912 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
60,633 |
|
|
|
63,358 |
|
|
|
53,231 |
|
|
|
35,525 |
|
|
|
23,066 |
|
Chino |
|
|
63,276 |
|
|
|
65,060 |
|
|
|
43,443 |
|
|
|
12,299 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Tyrone |
|
|
22,154 |
|
|
|
28,840 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
16,319 |
|
|
|
45,515 |
|
Candelaria |
|
|
107,188 |
|
|
|
105,344 |
|
|
|
106,585 |
|
|
|
108,442 |
|
|
|
109,211 |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
3,190 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
72,811 |
|
|
|
68,620 |
|
|
|
75,727 |
|
|
|
72,965 |
|
|
|
75,982 |
|
El Abra |
|
|
84,865 |
|
|
|
85,140 |
|
|
|
83,705 |
|
|
|
87,682 |
|
|
|
76,831 |
|
|
|
|
Total material mined |
|
|
749,476 |
|
|
|
739,142 |
|
|
|
660,859 |
|
|
|
619,505 |
|
|
|
622,242 |
|
Less 15% undivided interest at Morenci |
|
|
40,757 |
|
|
|
38,383 |
|
|
|
35,174 |
|
|
|
35,601 |
|
|
|
37,276 |
|
|
|
|
Material mined on a consolidated basis |
|
|
708,719 |
|
|
|
700,759 |
|
|
|
625,685 |
|
|
|
583,904 |
|
|
|
584,966 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Candelaria (c) |
|
|
21,438 |
|
|
|
21,069 |
|
|
|
21,317 |
|
|
|
21,688 |
|
|
|
21,842 |
|
Ojos del Salado (d) |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde (e) |
|
|
33,813 |
|
|
|
23,810 |
|
|
|
13,252 |
|
|
|
12,769 |
|
|
|
13,297 |
|
El Abra (f) |
|
|
41,584 |
|
|
|
41,719 |
|
|
|
41,015 |
|
|
|
42,964 |
|
|
|
37,647 |
|
|
|
|
Material mined on a pro rata basis |
|
|
611,246 |
|
|
|
614,146 |
|
|
|
550,101 |
|
|
|
502,698 |
|
|
|
512,107 |
|
|
|
|
Mill ore processed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
|
4,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bagdad |
|
|
27,826 |
|
|
|
26,592 |
|
|
|
27,157 |
|
|
|
26,103 |
|
|
|
19,783 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
38,439 |
|
|
|
39,199 |
|
|
|
34,885 |
|
|
|
26,654 |
|
|
|
21,439 |
|
Chino |
|
|
9,418 |
|
|
|
12,604 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria (g) |
|
|
23,640 |
|
|
|
25,064 |
|
|
|
27,318 |
|
|
|
26,407 |
|
|
|
28,507 |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
2,586 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mill ore processed |
|
|
107,729 |
|
|
|
106,045 |
|
|
|
94,997 |
|
|
|
79,164 |
|
|
|
69,729 |
|
Less 15% undivided interest at Morenci |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill ore processed on a consolidated basis |
|
|
107,053 |
|
|
|
106,045 |
|
|
|
94,997 |
|
|
|
79,164 |
|
|
|
69,729 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde (e) |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria (c) |
|
|
4,728 |
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
|
|
5,464 |
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
5,701 |
|
Ojos del Salado (d) |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill ore processed on a pro rata basis |
|
|
101,324 |
|
|
|
101,020 |
|
|
|
89,533 |
|
|
|
73,883 |
|
|
|
64,028 |
|
|
|
|
Leach ore placed in stockpiles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
|
253,879 |
|
|
|
239,052 |
|
|
|
224,918 |
|
|
|
228,940 |
|
|
|
241,955 |
|
Bagdad (h) |
|
|
28,530 |
|
|
|
23,857 |
|
|
|
23,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
6,013 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Chino (h) |
|
|
19,339 |
|
|
|
28,103 |
|
|
|
30,799 |
|
|
|
11,066 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
Tyrone (h) |
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
20,328 |
|
|
|
18,185 |
|
|
|
10,722 |
|
|
|
34,835 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
29,720 |
|
|
|
22,839 |
|
|
|
22,628 |
|
|
|
21,014 |
|
|
|
24,096 |
|
El Abra (h) |
|
|
73,851 |
|
|
|
83,620 |
|
|
|
71,361 |
|
|
|
80,604 |
|
|
|
71,224 |
|
|
|
|
Total leach ore placed in stockpiles |
|
|
425,947 |
|
|
|
419,687 |
|
|
|
392,848 |
|
|
|
352,721 |
|
|
|
372,806 |
|
Less 15% undivided interest at Morenci |
|
|
38,082 |
|
|
|
35,858 |
|
|
|
33,738 |
|
|
|
34,341 |
|
|
|
36,293 |
|
|
|
|
Leach ore placed in stockpiles on a consolidated basis |
|
|
387,865 |
|
|
|
383,829 |
|
|
|
359,110 |
|
|
|
318,380 |
|
|
|
336,513 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Cerro Verde (e) |
|
|
13,802 |
|
|
|
8,025 |
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
El Abra (f) |
|
|
36,187 |
|
|
|
40,974 |
|
|
|
34,967 |
|
|
|
39,496 |
|
|
|
34,900 |
|
|
|
|
Leach ore placed in stockpiles on a pro rata basis |
|
|
337,876 |
|
|
|
334,830 |
|
|
|
320,184 |
|
|
|
271,831 |
|
|
|
297,330 |
|
|
|
|
See
footnote explanations on page 16.
14
Phelps Dodge Copper Production Data, by Source
(thousand tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Grade of ore mined percent copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci mill |
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci leach |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
Bagdad mill |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
Bagdad leach |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Sierrita mill |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
Sierrita leach |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Chino mill |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino leach |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Tyrone leach |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
Candelaria mill |
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
Ojos del Salado mill |
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde mill |
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde leach |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
El Abra leach |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
Average copper grade mill |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
Average copper grade leach |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate |
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrowon |
|
|
391.3 |
|
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
420.3 |
|
|
|
421.2 |
|
|
|
412.7 |
|
Bagdad: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate |
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
|
84.8 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
Electrowon |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Sierrita (i): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate |
|
|
73.6 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
Electrowon |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
Chino: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate |
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrowon
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
Tyrone: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrowon
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
Miami: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrowon
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Bisbee: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precipitate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Tohono: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrowon
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate |
|
|
187.0 |
|
|
|
179.3 |
|
|
|
220.5 |
|
|
|
234.5 |
|
|
|
219.5 |
|
Ojos del Salado: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrate |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrowon
|
|
|
106.4 |
|
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
|
96.3 |
|
|
|
95.3 |
|
El Abra: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrowon
|
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
232.2 |
|
|
|
240.3 |
|
|
|
249.8 |
|
|
|
248.2 |
|
Manufacturing (j) |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total copper production |
|
|
1,279.9 |
|
|
|
1,288.0 |
|
|
|
1,323.6 |
|
|
|
1,305.6 |
|
|
|
1,275.6 |
|
Less 15% undivided interest at Morenci |
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
1,218.7 |
|
|
|
1,228.0 |
|
|
|
1,260.6 |
|
|
|
1,242.3 |
|
|
|
1,213.7 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Candelaria (c) |
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
Ojos del Salado (d) |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde (e) |
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
El Abra (f) |
|
|
118.1 |
|
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
122.4 |
|
|
|
121.7 |
|
Manufacturing (j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
1,006.3 |
|
|
|
1,042.3 |
|
|
|
1,081.7 |
|
|
|
1,042.5 |
|
|
|
1,012.1 |
|
|
|
|
See
footnote explanations on page 16.
15
Phelps Dodge Copper Sales Data, by Source
(thousand tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Copper sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From own mines (k): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
|
407.3 |
|
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
420.3 |
|
|
|
421.2 |
|
|
|
412.7 |
|
Bagdad |
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
104.4 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
|
|
111.0 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
83.8 |
|
Chino |
|
|
92.7 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
53.7 |
|
Tyrone |
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
Miami |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Bisbee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Tohono |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria |
|
|
185.0 |
|
|
|
179.7 |
|
|
|
223.2 |
|
|
|
234.3 |
|
|
|
218.3 |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
|
El Abra |
|
|
243.3 |
|
|
|
233.3 |
|
|
|
240.8 |
|
|
|
251.8 |
|
|
|
254.1 |
|
Manufacturing (j) |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
1,275.6 |
|
|
|
1,298.4 |
|
|
|
1,331.9 |
|
|
|
1,317.4 |
|
|
|
1,300.9 |
|
Less 15% undivided interest at Morenci |
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a consolidated basis |
|
|
1,214.5 |
|
|
|
1,238.4 |
|
|
|
1,268.9 |
|
|
|
1,254.1 |
|
|
|
1,239.0 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Candelaria (c) |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
Ojos del Salado (d) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde (e) |
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
El Abra (f) |
|
|
119.2 |
|
|
|
114.3 |
|
|
|
118.0 |
|
|
|
123.4 |
|
|
|
124.5 |
|
Manufacturing (j) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a pro rata basis |
|
|
1,003.1 |
|
|
|
1,051.6 |
|
|
|
1,089.1 |
|
|
|
1,052.6 |
|
|
|
1,034.5 |
|
Purchased copper: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria (c) |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
El Abra (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
Manufacturing (j) |
|
|
364.1 |
|
|
|
369.5 |
|
|
|
394.0 |
|
|
|
274.6 |
|
|
|
267.7 |
|
Sales |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total purchased copper |
|
|
367.8 |
|
|
|
410.7 |
|
|
|
433.0 |
|
|
|
374.5 |
|
|
|
443.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis (l) |
|
|
1,582.3 |
|
|
|
1,649.1 |
|
|
|
1,701.9 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a pro rata basis (l) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,427.1 |
|
|
|
1,477.5 |
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge Other Metal Production and Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Gold (thousand ounces) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis: |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
Net Phelps Dodge share |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
Sales (k) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silver (thousand ounces) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
3,595 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis: |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
Net Phelps Dodge share |
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
|
Sales (k) |
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
3,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum (thousand pounds) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Molybdenum Henderson |
|
|
37,071 |
|
|
|
32,201 |
|
|
|
27,520 |
|
|
|
22,247 |
|
|
|
20,517 |
|
By-product production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sierrita |
|
|
19,974 |
|
|
|
18,610 |
|
|
|
22,041 |
|
|
|
21,167 |
|
|
|
14,986 |
|
Bagdad |
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
10,952 |
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
|
8,580 |
|
|
|
9,462 |
|
Chino |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
68,159 |
|
|
|
62,306 |
|
|
|
57,489 |
|
|
|
51,994 |
|
|
|
44,965 |
|
|
|
|
Sales Net Phelps Dodge share from own mines (k) |
|
|
68,785 |
|
|
|
59,947 |
|
|
|
63,108 |
|
|
|
54,158 |
|
|
|
46,665 |
|
Purchased molybdenum |
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
|
12,844 |
|
|
|
8,199 |
|
|
|
7,393 |
|
|
|
|
Total sales |
|
|
77,134 |
|
|
|
72,777 |
|
|
|
75,952 |
|
|
|
62,357 |
|
|
|
54,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sulfuric acid (thousand tons) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper smelters (m) |
|
|
675.8 |
|
|
|
726.1 |
|
|
|
722.0 |
|
|
|
647.6 |
|
|
|
748.6 |
|
Molybdenum (m) |
|
|
155.3 |
|
|
|
130.5 |
|
|
|
122.5 |
|
|
|
116.5 |
|
|
|
114.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
831.1 |
|
|
|
856.6 |
|
|
|
844.5 |
|
|
|
764.1 |
|
|
|
862.9 |
|
|
|
|
Copper smelters (m) |
|
|
57.3 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
99.0 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Molybdenum (m) |
|
|
157.1 |
|
|
|
144.8 |
|
|
|
121.4 |
|
|
|
117.9 |
|
|
|
115.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total sales |
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
|
243.4 |
|
|
|
220.4 |
|
|
|
163.4 |
|
|
|
129.9 |
|
|
|
|
See
footnote explanations on page 16.
16
Prices
(per pound)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
COMEX copper price (n) |
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
LME copper price (o) |
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
Metals Week molybdenum Dealer Oxide mean price (p) |
|
$ |
24.75 |
|
|
|
31.73 |
|
|
|
16.41 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
Phelps Dodge Manufacturing and Sales Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Smelters (q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper (thousand tons) |
|
|
189.6 |
|
|
|
218.9 |
|
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
|
200.8 |
|
|
|
243.8 |
|
Less minority participants shares previously accounted for on a pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
Net Phelps Dodge share
|
|
|
189.6 |
|
|
|
218.9 |
|
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
|
200.8 |
|
|
|
243.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refineries (r) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper (thousand tons) |
|
|
281.8 |
|
|
|
295.0 |
|
|
|
308.4 |
|
|
|
284.6 |
|
|
|
319.6 |
|
Gold (thousand ounces) (s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
Silver (thousand ounces) (s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,786.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rod (t) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper (thousand tons) |
|
|
981.8 |
|
|
|
1,008.1 |
|
|
|
1,014.6 |
|
|
|
825.8 |
|
|
|
850.6 |
|
Footnotes
to tables on pages 13 through 16:
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included material mined for leaching operations, excluded material mined from stockpiles. |
|
(b) |
|
Reflected a one-third partnership interest in Chino Mines Company from January 1, 2002, to December 18, 2003 (minority interest acquired by PDMC
on December 19, 2003). |
|
(c) |
|
Reflected a 20 percent partnership interest in Candelaria. |
|
(d) |
|
Reflected a 20 percent partnership interest in Ojos del Salado beginning December 23, 2005. |
|
(e) |
|
Reflected a 17.5 percent equity interest in Cerro Verde through May 31, 2005, and a 46.4 percent equity interest beginning June 1, 2005. |
|
(f) |
|
Reflected a 49 percent partnership interest in El Abra. |
|
(g) |
|
Included mill ore from stockpiles. |
|
(h) |
|
Leach ore placed in the stockpiles included previously considered waste material that is now being leached. |
|
(i) |
|
Excluded 8.3 million pounds of copper sulfate production, which has a copper content of approximately 25 percent of an electrowon copper cathode. |
|
(j) |
|
Included smelter production from custom receipts and flux as well as tolling gains or losses. |
|
(k) |
|
Excluded sales of purchased copper, molybdenum, silver and gold. |
|
(l) |
|
Beginning in 2004, reflected full consolidation of El Abra and Candelaria, 2003 and prior reflected El Abra and Candelaria on a pro rata basis
(51 percent and 80 percent, respectively). |
|
(m) |
|
Sulfuric acid production resulted from smelter and molybdenum air quality control operations; sales do not include internal usage. |
|
(n) |
|
New York Commodity Exchange annual average spot price per pound cathodes. |
|
(o) |
|
London Metal Exchange annual average spot price per pound cathodes. |
|
(p) |
|
Annual Metals Week molybdenum Dealer Oxide mean price per pound as quoted in Platts Metals Week. |
|
(q) |
|
Included production from purchased concentrates and copper smelted for others on a toll basis. |
|
(r) |
|
Included production from purchased material and copper refined for others on a toll basis. |
|
(s) |
|
El Paso closed its precious metals processing facility in the 2002 fourth quarter. |
|
(t) |
|
Included rod, wire, oxygen-free billets/cakes, scrap and other shapes. |
17
Other Mining
Other mining includes our worldwide mineral exploration and development programs, a
process technology center whose primary activities are improving existing processes and developing
new cost-competitive technologies, other ancillary operations and mining investments.
Exploration
Our exploration groups primary objectives are to increase PDMCs ore reserve base through
discoveries and joint ventures and, where appropriate, to diversify into other metals, minerals and
geographic areas. Exploration is focused on finding large-scale copper and copper/gold deposits in
the four principal copper-producing regions of the world: southwest U.S./Mexico, South American
Cordillera, Central Africa and Australasia, as well as in other highly prospective areas. This
group operates in more than 15 countries and maintains offices in Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria,
Canada, Chile, China, central Africa, Macedonia, Mexico, Peru, Russia, Serbia, the Philippines, the
United States and Zambia.
In 2006, Phelps Dodge expended $97.4 million on worldwide exploration, including feasibility
studies, compared with $81.0 million in 2005 and $35.6 million in 2004. The increase in exploration
for 2006 primarily was due to increased exploration in central Africa, mostly associated with Tenke
Fungurume. Approximately 33 percent of the 2006 expenditures occurred in the United States, with
approximately 28 percent being spent at our U.S. mine sites, and the remainder for support of U.S.
and international exploration activities. This compares with 36 percent in 2005 (31 percent at U.S.
mine sites) and 40 percent in 2004 (31 percent at U.S. mine sites). In addition, approximately 45
percent was spent in central Africa and approximately 10 percent was spent in South America,
including amounts spent at our South American mine sites. The balance of exploration expenditures
was spent principally in Europe, Canada, Australia and the Philippines.
During 2006, exploration programs continued at some of our existing copper operations. At our
Morenci mine, a reserve addition was added based on definition drilling of the Garfield and Shannon
deposits. In the Safford district, we continued exploration drilling of the Lone Star deposit
situated about four miles from the Dos Pobres ore body. We also continued underground and surface
drilling at Ojos del Salado.
In August 2002, Phelps Dodge announced it had replaced BHP Billiton as option holder under an
existing agreement among BHP Billiton, Tenke Mining Corp. and others to acquire a controlling
interest and operatorship in the Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt project in the DRC. On January 16,
2004, Phelps Dodge Exploration Corporation entered into a joint venture agreement with Tenke
Holdings Limited with respect to the exploration, development and, if warranted, commercial
production associated with the Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt mineral deposit. On November 2, 2005,
Phelps Dodge, through a wholly owned subsidiary, exercised its option to acquire a controlling
interest in the Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt mining concessions in the Katanga province of the
DRC. The action came after the government of the DRC and Gecamines, a state-owned mining company,
executed amended agreements governing development of the concessions and after approval by DRC
presidential decree. Phelps Dodge now holds an effective 57.75 percent interest in the project,
along with TMC at 24.75 percent and Gecamines at 17.5 percent (non-dilutable). Phelps Dodge will be
the operator of the project as it is developed and put into production. As part of the transaction,
Gecamines will receive asset transfer payments totaling $50 million, of which $15 million was paid
in November 2005, that are in addition to $50 million of asset transfer payments made to Gecamines
prior to Phelps Dodge acquiring controlling interest in the project. The remaining asset transfer
payments will be paid over a period of approximately four years as specified project milestones are
reached. Phelps Dodge is solely responsible for funding the next $10 million of asset transfer
payments. Thereafter, Phelps Dodge will be responsible for funding 70 percent of the remaining
asset transfer payments.
On December 6, 2006, the Phelps Dodge board of directors conditionally approved the
development of the Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt mining project, with final approval contingent
upon finalizing a series of agreements with SNEL, the state-owned electric utility company serving
the region. The initial project will include development of the mine as well as copper and cobalt
processing facilities, and will require a capital investment of approximately $650 million. Phelps
Dodge and TMC are responsible for funding 70 percent and 30 percent, respectively, of any advances
for project development.
Earthwork
activity for Tenke Fungurume has commenced with initial focus on roads, plant-site cleaning and
construction-camp installation. We anticipate the commencement of production in late 2008 or early
2009, with initial production of approximately 250 million pounds of copper (approximately 144 million pounds for
PDs share) and approximately 18 million pounds of cobalt (approximately 10 million pounds for PDs share) per
year for the first 10 years.
On
September 16, 2005, the federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) completed an Arizona land exchange with the Company. This action
allowed us to advance our development of a copper mining operation approximately eight miles north
of Safford, Arizona, which will include development of the Dos Pobres and San Juan copper ore
bodies.
On February 1, 2006, the Phelps Dodge board of directors conditionally approved development of
the new copper mine near Safford with final approval contingent upon receiving certain state
permits needed for the mine. In May 2006, the Company received an aquifer protection permit from
the Water Quality Division of the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ), and, in early
July 2006, received an air quality permit from the Air Quality Division of ADEQ. The Company has
received all requisite permits and commenced construction in early August 2006. The Safford mine
will require a capital investment of approximately $550 million. During 2006, approximately $100
million was spent on the project.
The two deposits, Dos Pobres and San Juan, contain an estimated total of 616 million tons of
leachable reserves with an ore grade of 0.36 percent copper. We anticipate that the Safford mine
will be in production during the first half of 2008, with full copper production initially expected
to approximate 240 million pounds per year. Life of the operation is expected to be at least 18
years.
In December 2004, Phelps Dodge Mining (Zambia) Ltd., a subsidiary of Phelps Dodge Corporation,
sold the remaining portion (49 percent) of the Lumwana exploration property to Equinox Minerals
18
Ltd. for $5.0 million in cash and a 1 percent future production royalty. Lumwana is a copper deposit in the Zambian copper belt located in northwestern Zambia.
Production at Lumwana is expected to commence in 2008.
In mid-2004, Phelps Dodge transferred a 53 percent interest in the Ambatovy nickel/cobalt
deposit in central Madagascar to Dynatec as Dynatec had completed its portion of a joint venture
agreement. In February 2005, the Company sold its remaining 47 percent interest in the project to
Dynatec in exchange for 20.9 million Dynatec common shares, subject to certain holding
restrictions, resulting in a 9.9 percent interest in Dynatec Corporation. We also received 100
preferred shares of Dynatec Corporation (BVI) Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Dynatec
Corporation. The preferred shares are subject to a put/call arrangement that upon certain
triggering events, including the commencement of commercial production, would entitle the Company
to receive in the form of cash and stock the difference between $70 million and the then-current
value of the 20.9 million Dynatec shares held by the Company, if the value of the Companys Dynatec
shares is less than $70 million. Construction on the Ambatovy mine is expected to commence in
mid-2007.
Process Technology
The objective of PDMCs process technology center (PTC) based in Safford, Arizona, is to
enhance and strengthen Phelps Dodges competitive position in the world copper market. The PTC
provides metallurgical process development capabilities, process optimization services,
metallurgical testing and advanced material characterization services to meet the needs of PDMC and
its operations. The PTC is ISO-9001-2000 certified. The activities at PTC are directed at the
development of new cost-competitive, step change technologies and the continuous improvement of
existing processes. A strong focus is maintained on the effective implementation, transfer and
sharing of technology within PDMC operations and projects. The PTC employs approximately 125
engineers, scientists and technical support staff. The facilities include:
|
|
a large-diameter, column-leach facility for testing
run-of-mine material, which is capable of processing up to
approximately 600 tons of ore annually; |
|
|
|
a continuous SX/EW test facility capable of producing
approximately 1.5 tons of copper cathode per day; |
|
|
|
a small-diameter, column-leach facility with a capacity
of about 250 individual tests per year for crushed material; |
|
|
|
a metallurgical laboratory for the development of
biological leaching processes and enhancements, and other
biological applications; |
|
|
|
a demonstration facility for production of new copper
products; and |
|
|
|
a state-of-the-art material characterization laboratory
with advanced mineralogy, analytical chemistry and
metallography capabilities. |
The principal areas of activity include hydrometallurgy (leaching, solution extraction and
electrowinning), mineral processing (crushing, grinding and flotation), material characterization,
environmental technology, new copper products and technical information services. Some of the most
important projects and milestones in 2006 were as follows:
|
|
The high-temperature, concentrate pressure-leaching
demonstration plant at the Bagdad mine continued to operate
throughout 2006. The high temperature (i.e., 225°C) mode of
operation provides the Bagdad operation with a significant
portion of the sulfuric acid required for its low-grade
stockpile leaching operations. In 2005, this facility was used
to test and demonstrate medium-temperature, pressure-leaching
and direct-electrowinning technology for use at Morenci and
other potential future applications. |
|
|
|
The design and construction of a concentrate-leaching
facility at Morenci was advanced on schedule during 2006. This
facility is being installed in conjunction with a restart of
the Morenci concentrator to process chalcopyrite-containing
ores from Western Copper, Garfield and other areas of the
mine. The concentrate-leaching facility will utilize Phelps
Dodges proprietary medium-temperature, pressure-leaching and
direct-electrowinning technology that was demonstrated at
Bagdad in 2005. The facility is expected to be in operation by
mid-2007 with copper production projected to be approximately
150 million pounds per year. To date, approximately $128
million (PDs share) has been spent for the concentrate-leach,
direct-electrowinning facility and restart of the
concentrator, of which approximately $112 million (PDs share)
was spent during 2006. |
|
|
|
Construction and commissioning of a Central Analytical
Service Center (CASC) to provide routine analytical services
for PDMCs operations in Arizona and New Mexico was completed
in early 2006. The facility, located in Safford, Arizona,
replaces most analytical functions and capabilities at Phelps
Dodge mining operations in Arizona and New Mexico, and
provides high-quality, timely and cost-effective analytical
services to PDMCs operations. |
|
|
|
Proprietary technology for heap and stockpile leaching of
low-grade chalcopyrite ores was advanced, including the
continued operation of a large-scale (27-million-ton)
demonstration plant at Bagdad and the construction of a large,
engineered, stockpile leaching operation at Morenci. |
|
|
|
The development of cost-effective, heap-leaching options
for primary sulfide material at El Abra continued to be
advanced during the year. Biological heap leaching is expected
to provide an alternative technology to conventional milling,
flotation and smelting of bornite-rich primary sulfide ore at
El Abra starting in 2010. |
|
|
|
Investigation and commercial demonstration of alternative
technologies to reduce the cost of copper electrowinning
continued during 2006. |
|
|
|
The commercial demonstration of proprietary alternative
copper products and production techniques, specifically
electrowon copper powder, was advanced during 2006. |
|
|
|
We continued the operation and optimization of a facility
at Bisbee, Arizona, using technology owned by BioteQ
(Vancouver, Canada) to recover copper as a sulfide precipitate
from low-grade, copper-bearing solution. |
Total expenditures for PTC in 2006 were approximately $33 million, compared with $45 million
in 2005 and $26 million in 2004. PDMC intends to advance all of the aforementioned research and
19
development projects aggressively in 2007; however, there is no assurance that any of the non-commercial technologies will be commercialized.
Other Ancillary Operations
Our Tohono copper operation in south central Arizona includes an SX/EW facility capable of
producing copper cathode. It is located on land leased from the Tohono Oodham Nation (the Nation).
Ore mining at Tohono ceased in July 1997, but copper cathode production continued from existing
leach stockpiles until early 1999 at which time the site was placed on care-and-maintenance status.
As a result of higher copper prices, the facility restarted operations in the 2004 fourth quarter
to recover copper from existing leach stockpiles. Cathode production commenced in January 2005.
Mining Investments
Through June 15, 2005, we owned a 14.0 percent interest in Southern Peru Copper Corporation
(SPCC), which operates two open-pit copper mines, two concentrators, an SX/EW operation, a smelter
and a refinery in Peru.
On June 15, 2005, the Company sold all of its SPCC common shares to the underwriters for a net
price of $40.635 per share (based on a market price of $42.00 per share less underwriting fees).
This transaction resulted in a special, pre-tax gain of $438.4 million ($388.0 million after-tax).
SPCCs results are not included in our prior years earnings because we accounted for our
investment in SPCC on a cost basis. During 2005, we received dividend payments of $40.5 million
from SPCC, compared with $26.7 million in 2004.
Phelps Dodge owns an investment in First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (First Quantum), which is a
Canadian mining and metals company whose principal activities include mineral exploration,
development, mining and the production of copper cathode and concentrate, gold and sulfuric acid.
We account for our investment in First Quantum as an available-for-sale security, which had a fair
value of $75.7 million at December 31, 2006.
Ore Reserves
Ore reserves are those estimated quantities of proven and probable material that may be
economically mined and processed for extraction of their constituent values. Estimates of our ore
reserves are based upon engineering evaluations of assay values derived from samplings of drill
holes and other openings. In our opinion, the sites for such samplings are spaced sufficiently
closely and the geologic characteristics of the deposits are sufficiently well defined to render
the estimates reliable. The ore reserve estimates include assessments of the resource, mining and
metallurgy as well as consideration of economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and
governmental factors, including projected long-term prices for copper and molybdenum and our
estimate of future cost trends. Third-party consultants are employed to audit the ore reserves of
three properties each year on a rotational basis.
Phelps Dodges calculations of its ore reserves are based on our mine designs for each
property. In addition to the evaluations and assessments referred to above, Phelps Dodge uses
several additional factors to determine mine designs that can limit the amount of material
classified as reserves, but which we believe maximizes the value of future cash flows for each mine
by eliminating the mining of material that does not add to the net present value of the property.
Time-value concepts recognize, for example, the elapsed time between mining of overburden and the
mining of ore. Our mine design concepts also recognize the amount of capital and other expenditures
required to extract ore reserves over the life of the mine. Finally, cutoff-grade strategies are
implemented to maximize time-valued cash flows. Phelps Dodge believes its ore reserve estimation
methodology is prudent and consistent with appropriate industry standards. The table below
summarizes the lowest cutoff ore grades utilized to define ore reserves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crushed or |
|
ROM |
Property |
|
Mill % |
|
Agitation Leach % |
|
Leach % |
|
Morenci |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Candelaria |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
El Abra |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Miami |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Tyrone |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Bagdad |
|
|
0.19 |
* |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Chino |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
0.23 |
* |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Cobre |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Safford |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Tenke Fungurume |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1.04 |
** |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Molybdenum Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henderson |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Climax |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Equivalent copper cutoffs based on molybdenum price of $5.00 per pound. |
|
** |
|
Equivalent copper cutoff based on cobalt price of $12.00 per pound. |
Proven and probable ore reserves at December 31, 2006 and 2005, for each of our
operating, curtailed and development properties are summarized on the following pages.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ore Reserves Estimated at December 31, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leachable Reserves |
|
Phelps |
|
|
Millable Reserves |
|
Crushed Leach |
|
Run-of-Mine (ROM) |
|
Dodge |
|
|
Million |
|
% |
|
% |
|
Million |
|
% |
|
Million |
|
% |
|
Interest |
|
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
Moly |
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
(%) |
|
|
|
Developed Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
267.5 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495.3 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
2,388.6 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
108.3 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270.4 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517.8 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
2,496.9 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
Candelaria (3) & (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
283.0 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300.8 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
El Abra (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517.3 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
416.1 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159.1 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676.4 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
498.3 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
Miami (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.0 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.7 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Ojos del Salado (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
Tyrone (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.9 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.6 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Copper and Molybdenum Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bagdad (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
517.4 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545.2 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cerro Verde (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
480.7 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
151.2 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
1,070.4 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,551.1 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
286.8 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
81.7 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
53.56 |
|
Chino |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120.5 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140.9 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
927.4 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,019.0 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Primary Molybdenum Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henderson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
136.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Undeveloped Ore Reserves
require substantial capital
investments to bring into production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cobre (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85.1 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Safford (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285.3 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194.2 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
90.3 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479.5 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
136.0 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ore Reserves Estimated at December 31, 2006 (continued) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leachable Reserves |
|
Phelps |
|
|
Millable Reserves |
|
Crushed Leach |
|
Run-of-Mine (ROM) |
|
Dodge |
|
|
Million |
|
% |
|
% |
|
Million |
|
% |
|
Million |
|
% |
|
Interest |
|
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
Moly |
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
(%) |
|
|
|
Undeveloped Ore Reserves require substantial capital
investments to bring into production |
Primary Molybdenum Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climax (6) & (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
92.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps |
|
|
Agitation Leach Reserves |
|
Dodge |
|
|
Million |
|
% |
|
% |
|
Interest |
|
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
Cobalt |
|
(%) |
|
|
|
Copper and Cobalt Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenke Fungurume (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven Reserves |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserves |
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113.9 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
57.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ore Reserves Estimated at December 31, 2005 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leachable Reserves |
|
Phelps |
|
|
Millable Reserves |
|
Crushed Leach |
|
Run-of-Mine (ROM) |
|
Dodge |
|
|
Million |
|
% |
|
% |
|
Million |
|
% |
|
Million |
|
% |
|
Interest |
|
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
Moly |
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
Tons |
|
Copper |
|
(%) |
|
|
|
Developed Ore Reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
|
247.6 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587.5 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
2,490.7 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
Candelaria |
|
|
339.0 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
El Abra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227.7 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
226.4 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
Miami |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112.1 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
Tyrone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Copper and Molybdenum Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bagdad |
|
|
618.9 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
1,392.0 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
268.1 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
97.1 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
53.56 |
|
Chino |
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156.0 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
1,061.6 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Primary Molybdenum Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henderson |
|
|
150.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Undeveloped
Ore Reserves require
substantial capital investments
to bring into production |
Copper Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cobre |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110.3 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Safford |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455.3 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Primary Molybdenum Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climax |
|
|
156.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total ore reserves estimated (i) are presented on a 100% basis (i.e., include 100% Candelaria, El Abra, Morenci, Ojos del Salado, Cerro Verde and Tenke
Fungurume), (ii) include only in-situ tonnages and (iii) exclude stockpiled ores. |
|
(2) |
|
Morenci ore reserves increased with the inclusion of additional ore reserves in the Garfield and Shannon areas. |
|
(3) |
|
Candelaria and Ojos del Salado deposits also contained 0.004 ounces and 0.010 ounces of gold per ton, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Candelaria ore reserves included 6.3 million tons of underground ore reserves from the Candelaria Norte area. Candelaria recoverable pounds decreased
due to higher costs and a new resource model that lowered copper grades. |
|
(5) |
|
El Abra amounts include oxide leach and new sulfide leach reserves at December 31, 2006, which were based on a recently updated feasibility study. |
|
(6) |
|
Miami and Climax properties have been on care-and-maintenance status with no mining taking place; Cobre had limited activity to improve and establish
access to mining areas. |
|
(7) |
|
Bagdad and Tyrone ore reserves reflected new pit designs based on updated slope and economic parameters. |
|
(8) |
|
Cerro Verde millable ore reserves reflect its recently completed mill project. |
|
(9) |
|
Safford leach deposit is in development and is expected to be in production during the first half of 2008. |
|
(10) |
|
Significant capital investment is required prior to production from these molybdenum reserves. |
|
(11) |
|
Tenke Fungurume ore reserves were included based on a recently updated feasibility study. |
22
Average Drill-Hole Spacing at Ore Reserve Properties
The following table sets forth the average drill-hole spacing for proven and probable ore
reserves by process types:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Proven |
|
Probable |
|
|
(average spacing-feet) |
|
(average spacing-feet) |
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
Mill |
|
|
|
Leach |
|
|
Mill |
|
|
|
Leach |
|
Morenci |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Candelaria |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
El Abra |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Miami |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Tyrone |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
283 |
|
Bagdad |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Chino |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Cobre |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Safford |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Tenke Fungurume |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Henderson |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Climax |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Metallurgical Recovery
The following table sets forth the average expected metallurgical recovery by process
type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Copper |
|
Molybdenum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
Mill % (a) |
|
Leach % (b) |
|
Mill % (c) |
|
Copper and Copper/Molybdenum Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Candelaria |
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
El Abra (d) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Miami |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
89.8 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Tyrone |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Bagdad |
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
75.6 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
Chino |
|
|
77.5 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
83.6 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
81.1 |
|
Cobre |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Safford |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Primary Molybdenum Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henderson |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
Climax |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
85.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper |
|
|
Cobalt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agitation |
|
|
Agitation |
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
Leach % |
|
|
Leach % |
|
|
Copper/Cobalt Property |
Tenke Fungurume (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Mill recoveries include expected mill and smelter recoveries and an allowance
for concentrate transportation losses. |
|
(b) |
|
Leach recoveries are the expected total recoveries over multiple leach cycles. |
|
(c) |
|
Molybdenum recoveries include mill recoveries and roaster deductions. |
|
(d) |
|
El Abra average leach recoveries include both oxides and sulfide ores. |
|
(e) |
|
Tenke Fungurume long-term cobalt metal recoveries are estimated to average 83.3 percent based
on refined cobalt metal production. Cobalt recoveries in hydroxide form are estimated to
average 85.0 percent. |
Mill and Leach Stockpiles
Stockpiled copper-bearing material that has been removed from the mine, and for which we
have reasonable certainty of processing, is summarized below. We begin capitalization of costs for
mill and leach stockpiles when we have reasonable certainty that the material will be processed.
The capitalized costs are evaluated periodically to ensure carrying amounts are stated at the lower
of cost or market. (Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 9, Mill
and Leach Stockpiles, Inventories and Supplies, for additional financial information regarding mill
and leach stockpiles.) Effective January 1, 2004, for accounting purposes, El Abra (51 percent) and
Candelaria (80 percent) are fully consolidated. The Phelps Dodge pro rata basis in the tables below
reflects our ownership interests in El Abra (51 percent), Candelaria (80 percent), Ojos del Salado
(80 percent), Cerro Verde (53.56 percent) and Morenci (85 percent).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in million tons) |
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockpile |
|
Copper |
|
Recovery |
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Material |
|
(%)* |
|
(%) |
|
Copper |
|
Mill stockpiles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% basis |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Leach stockpiles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% basis |
|
|
9,100 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
* Copper grade of ore when placed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in million tons) |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockpile |
|
Copper |
|
Recovery |
|
Recoverable |
|
|
Material |
|
(%)* |
|
(%) |
|
Copper |
|
Mill stockpiles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% basis |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Leach stockpiles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% basis |
|
|
8,737 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
* Copper grade of ore when placed.
We employ reasonable estimation methods to determine copper contained in mill and leach
stockpiles.
Mill Stockpiles
Mill stockpiles contain low-grade ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available
for processing to recover the contained copper by milling, concentrating, smelting and refining, or
alternatively, by concentrate leaching. The quantity of material delivered to the stockpiles is
based on surveyed volumes of mined material and daily production records. Sampling and assaying of
blasthole cuttings determine the estimated copper grades of the material delivered to the mill
stockpiles.
23
Expected copper recovery rates are determined by metallurgical testing. The recoverable copper
in mill stockpiles can be extracted into copper concentrate almost immediately upon processing.
Estimates of copper contained in mill stockpiles are adjusted as material is added or removed.
Leach Stockpiles
Leach stockpiles contain low-grade ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available
for processing to recover contained copper through a leaching process. Leach stockpiles are exposed
to acidic solutions that dissolve contained copper and deliver it in solution to extraction
processing facilities. The quantity of material is based on surveyed volumes of mined material and
daily production records. Sampling and assaying of blasthole cuttings determine the estimated
copper grade of material delivered to leach stockpiles.
Expected
copper recovery rates are determined using small-scale laboratory
tests, small- to large-scale column testing (which simulates the production-scale process), historical trends
and other factors, including mineralogy of the ore and rock type.
Ultimate recovery of copper contained in leach stockpiles can vary from a very low percentage
to more than 90 percent depending on several variables, including type of processing, mineralogy
and particle size of the rock. Although as much as 70 percent of the copper ultimately recoverable
may be extracted during the first year of processing, recovery of the remaining copper may take
many years.
The estimated recoverable copper contained in stockpiles at each mine was as follows:
(in million tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Mill stockpiles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
Leach stockpiles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
El Abra |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Tyrone |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Bagdad |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Chino |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total (100% basis) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated basis |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Note: Candelaria mill stockpiles are expected to be processed late in the mines life as
milling capacity is available. Some of the Cerro Verde mill stockpiles will be processed during
initial mill start-up operations in 2007. Leach stockpiles are expected to be processed over the
lives of the respective mines.
Our estimated share of aggregate copper, molybdenum and cobalt ore reserves as of December 31
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
Milling reserves on a pro rata basis
(billion tons) (a) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Leaching reserves on a pro rata basis
(billion tons) (a) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Commercially recoverable copper
(million tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore reserves |
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
Stockpiles and in-process inventories |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Total consolidated basis (b) |
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Commercially recoverable molybdenum
(billion pounds) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Total consolidated basis |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Commercially recoverable cobalt
(billion pounds) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge pro rata basis |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Total consolidated basis |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Milling and leaching reserves on a 100 percent basis would have been 4.1 and 5.7 billion
tons, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 and 4.1 and 4.9 billion tons, respectively, as of
December 31, 2005, if El Abra, Candelaria, Cerro Verde, Morenci, Ojos del Salado and Tenke
were reflected on a 100 percent basis. |
|
(b) |
|
Commercially recoverable copper on a 100 percent basis would have been 28.2 and 24.5 million
tons of copper, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, if Morenci was reflected on a
100 percent basis. |
The increase in commercially recoverable copper at December 31, 2006, was primarily due
to the inclusion of the Tenke Fungurume ore reserves and the El Abra sulfide leach ore reserves,
offset by current year production. The decrease in commercially recoverable copper at December 31,
2005, was primarily due to the reduction of the Companys interest in Cerro Verde to 53.56 percent
from 82.5 percent, new pit designs at Bagdad, Cerro Verde, Chino, Cobre, Tyrone and Candelaria, as
well as 2005 production.
24
Copper and Molybdenum Prices
The volatility of copper and molybdenum prices is reflected in the following
table, which gives the high, low and average COMEX price of high-grade copper and the Platts Metals
Week mean price of molybdenum oxide for each of the last 15 years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cents per pound |
|
Dollars per pound |
|
|
of Copper |
|
of Molybdenum Dealer Oxide |
|
|
COMEX |
|
Platts Metals Week |
Year |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Average |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Mean |
|
1992 |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
1993 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
1994 |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
17.00 |
|
|
|
2.68 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
1995 |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
17.50 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
1996 |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
1997 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
1998 |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
1999 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
2000 |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
2001 |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
|
2002 |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
8.30 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
2003 |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
|
2004 |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
33.25 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
16.41 |
|
2005 |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
40.00 |
|
|
|
26.00 |
|
|
|
31.73 |
|
2006 |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
28.40 |
|
|
|
20.50 |
|
|
|
24.75 |
|
Phelps Dodges reported ore reserves are economic at the most-recent three-year
historical average COMEX copper price of $2.02 per pound and the most-recent three-year historical
average molybdenum price of $24.30 per pound (Metals Week Dealer Oxide mean price).
Phelps Dodge develops its business plans using a time horizon that is reflective of the
historical moving average for the full price cycle. Through 2006, we used a long-term average COMEX
price of $1.05 per pound of copper, an average molybdenum price of $5.00 per pound (Metals
Week Dealer Oxide mean price) and an average cobalt price of $12.00 per pound, along with near-term
price forecasts reflective of the current price environment, to develop mine plans and production
schedules.
The per pound COMEX copper price during the past 10 years, 15 years and 20 years averaged
$1.17, $1.13 and $1.12, respectively. The per pound Metals Week Dealer Oxide molybdenum mean price
over the same periods averaged $9.73, $7.88 and $6.66, respectively.
Mineralized Material
We hold various properties containing mineralized material that we believe could
be brought into production should market conditions warrant. Permitting and significant capital
expenditures would likely be required before operations could commence at these properties. The
deposits are estimated to contain the following mineralized material as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milling Material |
|
|
Leaching Material |
|
|
Phelps Dodge |
|
Property |
|
Location |
|
|
Millions of Tons |
|
|
Percent Copper |
|
|
Percent Molybdenum |
|
|
Percent Cobalt |
|
|
Millions of Tons |
|
|
Percent Copper |
|
|
Percent Cobalt |
|
|
Interest % |
|
|
Operating Copper
Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
Arizona |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
Candelaria (1) |
|
Chile |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
El Abra |
|
Chile |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
Tyrone |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Operating Copper/Molybdenum
Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bagdad |
|
Arizona |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cerro Verde |
|
Peru |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.56 |
|
Sierrita |
|
Arizona |
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Non-Operating
Copper
Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ajo |
|
Arizona |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cobre |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cochise/Bisbee |
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Miami |
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Safford |
|
Arizona |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Sanchez |
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Lone Star |
|
Arizona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Tohono |
|
Arizona |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Non-Operating Copper/Cobalt
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tenke Fungurume |
|
Dem. Rep. Congo |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
57.75 |
|
Primary
Molybdenum
Properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henderson |
|
Colorado |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Climax Underground |
|
Colorado |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Climax Open Pit |
|
Colorado |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
(1) |
|
Candelaria consists of both open-pit and underground mines. The stated tonnage also
contains 0.004 ounces of gold per ton. |
Note: Mineralized material is a mineralized body that has been delineated by appropriately
spaced drilling and/or underground sampling to support the reported tonnage and average grade of
metal(s). Such a deposit does not qualify as a reserve until legal and economic feasibility are
concluded based upon a comprehensive evaluation of unit costs, grade, recoveries and other
material factors.
25
Sales and Competition
U.S. Mining Operations
A majority of the copper produced or purchased at our U.S. Mining Operations is cast into
rod. Rod sales to outside wire and cable manufacturers constituted approximately 74 percent of
PDMCs U.S. sales in 2006, 75 percent in 2005 and 70 percent in 2004. The remainder of our U.S.
copper sales is primarily in the form of copper cathode or copper concentrate. Sales of rod and
cathode are made directly to wire and cable fabricators and brass mills under contracts principally
of a one-year duration. Cathode and rod contract prices are generally based on the prevailing COMEX
copper monthly average spot price for shipments in that period. We generally sell our copper rod
and cathode produced at our U.S. Mining Operations at a premium over COMEX prices.
South American Mines
Production from our South American Mines is sold as copper concentrate or as copper
cathode. Our Candelaria mine sells its production in the form of copper concentrate primarily to
copper smelters located in Japan and elsewhere in Asia under long-term contracts. Production not
committed under long-term contracts is either shipped to North America for smelting at our Miami
smelter (under certain circumstances) or sold to other smelters or merchants. A majority of our
Ojos del Salado concentrate production is sold to local Chilean smelters. Copper concentrate sold
by our South American operations primarily is based on LME prices.
Most of Candelarias concentrate contracts allow for an annual pricing election that must be
declared prior to the beginning of the contract year. The options allowed under this pricing
election are the monthly average price of either (i) the month of shipment or (ii) the third
calendar month following the month of arrival of concentrates at destination. During 2006, 2005 and
2004, approximately 90 percent of Candelarias concentrate sales were priced on the basis of the
third calendar month following the month of arrival.
El Abra produces copper cathodes that are sold primarily under annual or multi-year contracts
to Asian or European rod or brass mill customers or to merchants. Cerro Verde produces copper
cathode and concentrates. A majority of our Cerro Verde cathode production is shipped to our U.S.
rod mills for processing. The remainder of Cerro Verdes cathode production is sold under annual
contracts to South American customers or to merchants on a spot basis. Cathode contract prices are
generally based on the prevailing LME copper monthly average spot price in the month of arrival.
The copper cathode sold by our international operations generally is sold at a premium over LME
prices. In December 2006, Cerro Verde began shipping copper concentrates, which were priced on the
basis of the third calendar month following the month of arrival.
Worldwide Copper Mining Operations
Most of the refined copper we sell is incorporated into electrical wire and cable
products worldwide for use in the construction, electric utility, communications and transportation
industries. It also is used in industrial machinery and equipment, consumer products and a variety
of other electrical and electronic applications.
When we sell copper as rod, cathode and concentrate, we compete, directly or indirectly, with
many other sellers, including at least two other U.S. primary producers, as well as numerous
foreign producers, metal merchants, custom refiners and scrap dealers. Our principal methods of
competing include pricing, product properties, product quality, customer service and dependability
of supply. Some major producers outside the United States have cost advantages resulting from
richer ore grades, lower labor costs and, in some cases, a lack of strict regulatory requirements.
We believe our ongoing programs to contain costs, improve productivity, employ new technologies,
and find large-scale copper and copper/gold deposits will significantly narrow these cost
advantages and place us in a more competitive position with respect to a number of our
international competitors.
Other materials that compete with copper include aluminum, plastics, stainless steel and fiber
optics.
From time to time, we engage in hedging programs designed to enable us to realize current
average prices for metal delivered or committed to be delivered. We also have entered into price
protection arrangements from time to time, depending on market circumstances, to ensure a minimum
price for a portion of expected future sales.
Primary Molybdenum Segment
Molybdic oxide is used primarily in the steel industry for corrosion resistance,
strengthening and heat resistance. Approximately 80 percent of molybdenum production is used in
this application. Molybdenum chemicals are used in a number of diverse applications such as
lubricants, additives for water treatment, feedstock for the production of pure molybdenum metal
and catalysts used for petroleum refining. Pure molybdenum metal powder products are used in a
number of diverse applications, such as lighting, electronics and specialty steel alloys.
Approximately 60 percent of Phelps Dodges expected 2007 molybdenum production is committed for
sale throughout the world pursuant to annual or quarterly agreements based primarily on prevailing
market prices one month prior to the time of sale.
The metallurgical market for molybdenum is characterized by cyclical and volatile prices,
little product differentiation and strong competition. The chemical market is more diverse and
contains more specialty products and segments. In both markets, prices are influenced by production
costs of domestic and foreign competitors, worldwide economic conditions, world and regional
supply/demand balances, inventory levels, governmental regulatory actions, currency exchange rates
and other factors. Molybdenum prices also are affected by the demand for end-use products in, for
example, the construction, transportation and durable goods markets. A substantial portion of world
molybdenum is produced as a by-product of copper mining, which is relatively insensitive to
molybdenum price levels. By-product production was estimated at approximately 65 percent of global
molybdenum production in 2006.
Prices, Supply and Consumption
Worldwide Copper Mining Operations
Copper is an internationally traded commodity, and its price is effectively determined by
the major metals exchanges COMEX, the LME and the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE). Prices on
these exchanges generally reflect the worldwide balance of copper supply
26
and demand, but also are influenced significantly, from time to time, by speculative actions
and by currency exchange rates.
Copper is a critical component of the worlds infrastructure. The demand for copper ultimately
reflects the rate of underlying world economic growth, particularly in industrial production and
construction. Coppers end-use markets reflect its fundamental role in the world economy. Coppers
end-use markets (and their estimated shares of total consumption) are (i) construction (38
percent), (ii) electrical applications (28 percent), (iii) industrial machinery (13 percent), (iv)
transportation (11 percent) and (v) consumer products (10 percent). Since 1990, refined copper
consumption grew by an estimated compound annual growth rate of 3.1 percent to 17.6 million tons,
according to published data by the World Bureau of Metals Statistics (WBMS) and Phelps Dodges
estimate for 2006. This rate of increase was slightly higher than the growth rate of 2.9 percent
for world industrial production over the same period. Asian copper consumption, led by China, has
been particularly strong, increasing by approximately 6 percent from 1990. Asia now represents
approximately half of the worlds refined copper consumption, compared with approximately 22
percent for Western Europe and approximately 20 percent for the Americas.
From 1990 through 2006, refined copper production has grown at an average annual rate of
approximately 3 percent, based on published data by the WBMS and Phelps Dodges estimates for 2006.
Copper consumption is closely associated with industrial production and, therefore, tends to
follow economic cycles. During an expansion, demand for copper tends to increase, thereby, driving
up the price. As a result, copper prices are volatile and cyclical. During the past 15 years, the
LME price of copper averaged $1.126 per pound and ranged from a high annual average price of $3.049
per pound in 2006 to a low annual average price of 70.6 cents per pound in 2002. In addition,
during the past 15 years, the COMEX price of copper averaged $1.135 per pound and has ranged from a
high annual average price of $3.089 per pound in 2006 to a low annual average price of 71.6 cents
per pound in 2002.
In 2006, the average COMEX price of $3.089 per pound was $1.407 above the average for 2005.
Continued low global inventory levels, improved consumption in most regions, increased speculative
investment in commodities and unanticipated production shortfalls resulted in record high copper
prices throughout the year. During 2006, we estimate global refined copper production and copper
consumption grew by approximately 5 percent and 4 percent, respectively. Consumption continued to
be strong in Asia, specifically in China, which experienced growth of approximately 5 percent in
2006, a slightly slower pace than in prior years. In addition, as a result of stronger economic
activity, European copper consumption improved, growing approximately 5 to 6 percent. During 2006,
U.S. demand for copper was down approximately 3 to 4 percent as a result of slowing in the
residential housing and auto markets. Visible exchange inventories increased by approximately
86,000 metric tons over the prior year to approximately 242,000 metric tons.
In 2005, the average COMEX price of $1.682 per pound was almost 40 cents above the prior
years average. Critically low global inventory levels combined with production shortfalls more
than offset the effects of lower than anticipated consumption levels. Refined production was
estimated to increase approximately 4.9 percent year-on-year while consumption was estimated to
increase by a modest 1 percent year-on-year. Consumption was again led by Asia, specifically China,
which grew at approximately 7.5 percent year-on-year. U.S. demand for copper cathode was down 7.0
percent for the year due to de-stocking of inventory build in 2004. Exchange inventories were up
slightly, 32,000 metric tons over the prior year, to approximately 156,000 metric tons.
In 2004, the average COMEX price of $1.290 per pound was almost 50 cents above the
previous-year average. The large increase in price was led by year-on-year consumption growth of
approximately 7.5 percent. This was only partially offset by a more modest growth in refined
production of 5.1 percent. Consumption was driven by Asia, which we estimate grew approximately 9.7
percent year-on-year led by China, which experienced an estimated 15 percent growth year-on-year.
Demand also benefited from a recovery in the U.S. manufacturing sector. We estimate that U.S.
copper consumption grew by approximately 9.0 percent year-on-year in 2004. Production increases
were drawn from restarted idled capacity and brownfield expansions. Only one significant
greenfield project began production in 2004. The imbalance between supply and demand drove exchange
inventories down more than 80 percent, or 675,000 metric tons.
Primary Molybdenum Segment
Molybdenum demand is heavily dependent on the worldwide steel industry, which uses the
metal as a hardening and corrosion inhibiting agent. Approximately 80 percent of molybdenum is used
for this application. The balance is used in specialty chemical applications such as refinery
catalysts, water treatment and lubricants.
During 2006, primary mine production increased in both North America and China, although
production in China remains difficult to estimate. By-product molybdenum production decreased from
2005 levels primarily due to lower production in South America. Tight supply of western,
high-quality materials continued throughout the first half of 2006 and eased in the second half as
demand slowed in the metallurgical segment. Western roaster capacity constraints were reduced in
2006 as increased capacity was realized and by-product supply decreased. Overall, market
fundamentals shifted from a supply deficit in the first half of 2006 to a slight surplus late in
the year, with the overall year being relatively balanced.
Although prices were lower than those experienced in 2005, 2006 molybdenum prices remained at
historically high levels. Annual Metals Week Dealer Oxide mean prices averaged $24.75 per pound in
2006, compared with $31.73 per pound in 2005 and $16.41 per pound in 2004. Strong demand, which has
outpaced supply over the past several years, has continued and inventory levels throughout the
industry remain low. The majority of our molybdenum sales are based on published pricing (i.e.,
Platts Metals Week, Ryans Notes or Metal Bulletin) plus a premium. The remaining sales are priced
on a fixed basis (capped), or on a variable basis within certain ranges for periods of varying
duration. Given this mix of pricing, Phelps Dodge received an average realized price of $21.86 per
pound in 2006, compared with $25.88 per pound in 2005 and $12.65 per pound in 2004, reflecting a
broad mix of upgraded molybdenum products as well as technical-grade molybdic oxide.
27
Costs
Worldwide Copper Mining Operations
Energy, including electricity, diesel fuel and natural gas, represents a significant
portion of production costs at our operations. To moderate or offset the impact of increasing
energy costs, we use a combination of multi-year energy contracts put in place at various points in
the price cycle, as well as self-generation and diesel fuel and natural gas hedging. Additionally,
we enter into price protection programs for our diesel fuel and natural gas purchases to protect
against significant short-term upward movements in energy prices while maintaining the flexibility
to participate in any favorable price movements. However, because energy is a significant portion
of our production costs, we could be negatively impacted by future energy availability issues or
increases in energy prices. For example, as our diesel fuel and natural gas price protection
programs were extended at gradually increasing prices, our energy cost per pound of copper
increased in 2006. In 2007, we may continue to experience higher energy costs if prices remain at
the levels experienced in 2006.
We continue to explore alternatives to moderate or offset the impact of increasing energy
costs. In late 2004, we purchased a one-third interest in the partially constructed Luna power
plant located near Deming, New Mexico. In April 2006, Luna became operational. Public Service
Company of New Mexico (PNM), a subsidiary of PNM Resources, and Tucson Electric Power, a subsidiary
of Unisource Energy Corporation, partnered with Phelps Dodge in the purchase of Luna. Each partner
owns a one-third interest and each is responsible for a third of the costs and expenses. PNM is the
operating partner of the plant. Approximately 190 megawatts, or one-third of the plants
electricity, is available to satisfy the electricity demands of PDMCs New Mexico and Arizona
operations. Electricity in excess of PDMCs demand is sold on the wholesale market. Our interest in
this efficient, low-cost plant, which utilizes natural gas, is expected to continue to stabilize
our southwest U.S. operations energy costs and increase the reliability of our energy supply.
To mitigate the Companys exposure to increases in diesel fuel and natural gas prices, we
utilize several price protection programs designed to protect the Company against a significant
short-term upward movement in prices. The Companys diesel fuel price protection program consists
of a combination of purchased, diesel fuel and natural gas call option contracts and fixed-price
swaps for our North American and Chilean operations. The call option contracts give the holder the
right, but not the obligation, to purchase a specific commodity at a pre-determined dollar cost, or
strike price.
Diesel fuel call options mitigate a portion of our exposure to volatile markets by capping the
cost of the commodity if prices rise above the strike price. If the price of diesel fuel is less
than the strike price, the Company has the flexibility to purchase diesel fuel at prices lower than
the strike price and the options expire with no value. The swaps allow us to establish a fixed
price for a specific commodity for delivery during a specific future period.
Our natural gas price protection program consists of purchasing call options for our North
American operations. Call options cap the commodity purchase cost at the strike price while
allowing the Company the ability to purchase natural gas at a lower cost when market prices are
lower than the strike price.
As a result of the above-mentioned programs, for 2006, 2005 and 2004 we were able to reduce
and partially mitigate the impacts of volatile electricity markets and rising diesel fuel and
natural gas prices. Nevertheless, we pay more for our energy needs during times of higher energy
prices. Energy consumed in our mines and smelter was 20.2 cents per pound of our copper production
cost in 2006, compared with 19.5 cents in 2005 and 14.6 cents in 2004.
In addition, we realized cost increases in 2006 that were the result of the overall improved
business climate. Some of these cost increases were anticipated. For example, we realized
additional compensation costs resulting from certain employee bonus and variable-compensation
programs that are contingent on copper price and/or company performance. Additionally, our decision
to bring back into production certain higher-cost properties, in response to strong demand for
copper, has increased our average cost of copper production. Other costs that have increased due to
business conditions include taxes, freight and transportation, smelting and refining rates, and
materials and supplies that are manufactured from metal or fossil fuels. We would anticipate that
at least a portion of these cost increases may reverse in periods of lower metal and commodity
prices.
Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
U.S. Mining Operations
Significant Federal Environmental Programs
Our operations in the United States are subject to stringent federal, state and local
laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Our global
operations also are subject to many environmental protection laws in the jurisdictions where we
operate. We pursue environmental performance at all of our operations with the same diligence that
we pursue financial, health and safety performance. We are committed to pollution prevention and
responsible environmental stewardship worldwide.
Environmental regulatory programs create potential liability for our domestic operations,
which may result in requirements to perform environmental investigations or corrective actions
under federal and state laws and federal and state Superfund requirements. (Refer to the discussion
of Superfund requirements in Other Environmental Matters on
pages 33 through 36.) Major
environmental programs and developments of particular interest are summarized in the paragraphs
that follow.
Most air emissions from our domestic operations are subject to regulation under the federal
Clean Air Act (CAA) and related state laws. These laws impose permitting, performance standards,
emission limits, and monitoring and reporting requirements on sources of regulated air pollutants.
Several of our domestic operations have obtained major source operating permits under Title V
of the CAA and related state laws. Facilities with a smelter, rod mill, molybdenum roaster or power
plants are the primary examples of our operations that are subject to this program. These permits
typically do not impose new substantive requirements, but rather incorporate all existing
requirements into one permit. However, they can increase compliance costs by imposing new
monitoring requirements, such as more frequent emission testing, to demonstrate compliance with
existing requirements. The process of developing and renewing these comprehen-
28
sive permits also can bring to light new or previously unknown agency interpretations of
existing regulations, which also may increase compliance costs.
Our smelter is subject to one or more Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) standards
under the CAA. These standards do not have immediate compliance dates; instead they allow two or
three years after promulgation to provide the opportunity to come into compliance or to reduce
emissions to avoid regulation before the compliance date. For example, the copper smelter MACT
standard was issued in 2002, and the compliance date for that standard was June 2005. We continue
to monitor the development and implementation of other MACT standards.
Most discarded materials from our domestic operations are subject to regulation as solid waste
under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and related state laws. These laws
impose design, operating, closure and post-closure care requirements on facilities used to store,
treat or dispose of solid waste.
Mineral extraction (mining) and beneficiation (the concentration of economic minerals) occur
at our mining operations. The solid wastes uniquely associated with these activities are exempt
from hazardous waste regulation. Mineral processing (the segregation of minerals or the alteration
of a mineral from one mineralogic state to another) occurs at our smelter, refinery and molybdenum
roasting operations. Except for a list of 20 exempt processing wastes (three of which include
wastes from copper mineral processing operations), all mineral processing wastes generated at our
U.S. Mining Operations are subject to hazardous waste regulation if they exhibit a hazardous waste
characteristic or if the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) specifically designates them as
a listed hazardous waste. In 1998, EPA finalized its supplemental Land Disposal Restriction Phase
IV (LDR) rules that imposed regulation on certain hazardous mineral processing wastes. This final
LDR rule also subjects certain mineral processing wastes that exhibit a hazardous waste
characteristic to stringent treatment standards if the materials are disposed on land. A portion of
the LDR rule was judicially vacated on appeal in 2000. While EPAs final LDR rule likely will
require us to continue to make expenditures to manage hazardous mineral processing wastes, it is
not possible to determine the full impact on us of the new LDR requirements until the requirements
are fully adopted and implemented.
The federal Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) was expanded in 1997 to
cover mining operations. This law requires companies to report to EPA the amount of certain
materials managed in or released from their operations each year. Annually, we report a significant
volume of naturally occurring minerals and other substances that we managed during the previous
year. While these materials are very high in volume, how they are safely managed is governed by
existing regulations and permit requirements outside of EPCRA.
The federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program requires a permit
for the point source discharge of pollutants to surface waters that qualify as waters of the United
States. Although most states, including Arizona and Colorado, have received authorization to
implement this program in lieu of EPA, New Mexico has not received such authorization and therefore
the NPDES permit program in New Mexico continues to be implemented primarily by EPA. The NPDES
permit program also regulates the discharge of storm water runoff from active and inactive mines
and construction activities. EPA and authorized states have issued general permits that cover storm
water discharges from active and inactive mines. We likely will continue to have to make
expenditures to comply with the NPDES permit program, especially as the program continues to expand
as applied to storm water discharges.
The Clean Water Act requires states to periodically evaluate surface waters to determine
whether they meet levels of water quality adequate to support the designated uses of the waters as
determined by the state. Surface waters that do not meet water quality standards may be identified
as impaired waters. Waters listed as impaired must be further evaluated by the state. Unless
further study shows that the water is not impaired, the state must establish a total maximum daily
load (TMDL) for the water. A TMDL must establish the allowable pollutant load and allocate the
allowable load among the sources of the pollutant. Following the establishment of a TMDL, sources
of the pollutant may be required to take measures to reduce the pollutant load to acceptable
levels. Some of the Companys operations are located in the vicinity of waters that are listed as
impaired and for which TMDLs have been or may be established. Operations in the vicinity of such
waters may be required to take measures to reduce pollutant loading to the listed waters.
Significant Arizona Environmental and Reclamation
Programs
ADEQ has adopted regulations for its aquifer protection permit (APP) program that
replaced the previous Arizona groundwater quality protection permit regulations. Several of our
properties continue to operate pursuant to the transition provisions for existing facilities under
APP regulations. APP regulations require permits for certain facilities, activities and structures
for mining, concentrating and smelting. APP requires compliance with aquifer water quality
standards at an applicable point of compliance well or location. APP also may require mitigation
and discharge reduction or elimination of some discharges. Existing facilities operating under APP
transition provisions are not required to modify operations until requested by the state of
Arizona, or unless a major modification at the facility alters the existing discharge
characteristics.
An application for an APP requires a description of a closure strategy to meet applicable
groundwater protection requirements following cessation of operations and a cost estimate to
implement the closure strategy. An APP may specify closure requirements, which may include
post-closure monitoring and maintenance requirements. A more detailed closure plan must be
submitted within 90 days after a permittee notifies ADEQ of its intent to cease operations. A
permit applicant must demonstrate its financial capability to meet the closure costs required under
the APP. In 2005, ADEQ amended the financial assurance requirements under APP regulations. As a
result of the amendments, facilities covered by APPs may have to provide additional financial
assurance demonstrations or mechanisms for closure and post-closure costs.
We have received an APP for our Morenci operations, our Safford development property, portions
of our Bagdad and Miami mines, a sewage treatment facility at Ajo, and a closed tailing impoundment
in Clarkdale, Arizona. We have submitted proposed modifications to the
29
Clarkdale APP to reflect capping actions taken in 2006. We have conducted groundwater studies
and submitted APP applications for several of our other properties and facilities, including the
Bagdad, Sierrita, Miami and Bisbee mines, and United Verde branch. Permits for most of these other
properties and facilities likely will be issued by ADEQ in the first half of 2007. We will continue
to submit all required APP applications for our remaining properties and facilities, and for
modifications to our existing operations, as well as for any new properties or facilities. We do
not know what APP requirements are going to be for all existing and new facilities and, therefore,
it is not possible for us to estimate costs associated with those requirements. We are likely to
continue to have to make expenditures to comply with the APP program.
At our Sierrita and Bisbee properties, ADEQ has proposed detailed requirements to protect
public drinking water sources with respect to non-hazardous substances, such as sulfate. Sierrita
has signed a Mitigation Order with ADEQ to address sulfate-impacted groundwater that is used for
drinking water purposes. A similar draft Mitigation Order is being negotiated for Bisbee. Financial
assurance, in the same form used for the Arizona APP program, will likely be required for any
long-term measures implemented under these Mitigation Orders.
Portions of the Companys Arizona mining operations that operated after January 1, 1986, also
are subject to the Arizona Mined Land Reclamation Act (AMLRA). AMLRA requires reclamation to
achieve stability and safety consistent with post-mining land use objectives specified in a
reclamation plan. Reclamation plans require approval by the State Mine Inspector and must include a
cost estimate to perform the reclamation measures specified in the plan. Financial assurance must
be provided under AMLRA covering the estimated cost of performing the reclamation plan.
Both under APP regulations and AMLRA, a publicly traded company may satisfy the financial
assurance requirements by showing that its unsecured debt rating is investment grade and that it
meets certain requirements regarding assets in relation to estimated closure and post-closure cost
and reclamation cost estimates. Phelps Dodges senior unsecured debt currently carries an
investment-grade rating. Additionally, the Company currently meets another financial strength test
under Arizona law that is not ratings dependent. Under the amended APP regulations, Phelps Dodge
has provided guarantees for the financial assurance obligations of its subsidiaries that have
pending APP permits and has provided financial strength demonstrations for pending APP permits that
will be issued to Phelps Dodge.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $74 million and
$68 million, respectively, for our Arizona operations. The amount of financial assurance currently
demonstrated for closure and reclamation activities is approximately $174 million. If the Companys
credit rating for senior unsecured debt falls below investment grade, and if it could not meet the
alternative financial strength test that is independent of debt ratings, our Arizona mining
operations might be required to supply financial assurance in another form.
Ore mining at Cyprus Tohono ceased in July 1997, but copper cathode production continued from
existing stockpiles until early 1999 at which time the site was placed on care-and-maintenance
status. As a result of higher copper prices, the facility restarted operations to recover copper
from existing leach stockpiles in the 2004 fourth quarter, which allowed initial cathode production
in January 2005. Many of these facilities are covered by Mine Plans of Operations (MPOs) issued by
BLM. The leases and MPOs impose certain environmental compliance, closure and reclamation
requirements upon Cyprus Tohono. The closure and reclamation requirements under the leases require
action to be taken upon termination of the leases, which currently expire between 2012 and 2017,
unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the lease. Previous studies indicate that
closure and reclamation requirements, excluding any potential Superfund environmental response
costs, are estimated at approximately $5 million. The Company has provided interim financial assurance in
the amount of $5.1 million, of which $5.0 million is in the
form of a corporate performance
guarantee. Cyprus Tohono has committed to update previous closure and reclamation studies and
associated cost estimates by June 2007.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of Significant Arizona Environmental
and Reclamation Programs.)
Significant New Mexico Environmental and Reclamation
Programs
The Companys New Mexico operations, Chino, Tyrone, Cobre and Phelps Dodge Hidalgo, Inc.
(Hidalgo), each are subject to regulation under the New Mexico Water Quality Act and the Water
Quality Control Commission (WQCC) regulations adopted under that Act. The New Mexico Environmental
Department (NMED) has required each of these operations to submit closure plans for NMEDs
approval. The closure plans must describe measures to be taken to prevent groundwater quality
standards from being exceeded following the closure of discharging facilities and to abate any
groundwater or surface water contamination.
Chino, Tyrone and Cobre also are subject to regulation under the New Mexico Mining Act (the
Mining Act), which was enacted in 1993, and the Mining Act Rules, which are administered by the
Mining and Minerals Division of the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department
(MMD). Under the Mining Act, Chino, Tyrone and Cobre are required to submit and obtain approval of
closeout plans describing the reclamation to be performed following closure of the mines or
portions of the mines.
Financial assurance is required to ensure that funding will be available to perform both the
closure and the closeout plans if the operator is not able to perform the work required by the
plans. The amount of the financial assurance is based upon the estimated cost for a third party to
complete the work specified in the plans, including any long-term operation and maintenance, such
as operation of water treatment systems. NMED and MMD calculate the required amount of financial
assurance using a net present value (NPV) method, based upon approved discount and escalation
rates, when the closure plan and/or closeout plan require performance over a long period of time.
In April 2005, the governor of New Mexico signed Senate Bill 986, effective June 17, 2005,
that removes the requirement to provide financial assurance for the gross receipts tax levied on
closure work. As a result of this legislation, NMED and MMD have approved
30
reductions of approximately $27 million (NPV basis) from the total amount of financial
assurance required.
The Companys cost estimates to perform the work itself (internal cost basis) generally are
lower than the cost estimates used for financial assurance due to the Companys historical cost
advantages, savings from the use of the Companys own personnel and equipment as opposed to
third-party contractor costs, and opportunities to prepare the site for more efficient reclamation
as mining progresses.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $296 million and
$263 million, respectively, for our New Mexico operations.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of Significant New Mexico
Environmental and Reclamation Programs.)
Significant Colorado Reclamation Programs
Our Climax and Henderson mines in Colorado are subject to permitting requirements under
the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act, which requires approval of reclamation plans and
provisions for financial assurance. These mines have had approved mined-land reclamation plans for
several years and have provided the required financial assurance to the state of Colorado in the
amount of $52.4 million and $28.5 million, respectively, for Climax and Henderson. Climax financial
assurance comprises a single surety bond; Henderson financial assurance comprises $18.2 million in
collateralized Climax Molybdenum water rights, a $10.1 million surety bond and a letter of credit
in the amount of $0.2 million. As a result of adjustments to the approved cost estimates for
various reasons, the amount of financial assurance requirements can increase or decrease over time.
In 2005, the Company finalized Hendersons reclamation plan and related financial assurance with
the Colorado Division of Reclamation Mining and Safety, which resulted in a revision of our asset
retirement obligation (ARO) estimates. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs
of approximately $23 million and $24 million, respectively, for our Colorado operations.
Avian Mortalities and Natural Resources Damage Claims
Since the fall of 2000, we have been sharing information and discussing various
approaches with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in conjunction with FWS investigations of
avian mortalities at some of the Companys mining operations, including Cyprus Tohono, Tyrone,
Chino and Morenci. As a result of FWS investigations, federal authorities have raised issues
related to avian mortalities under two federal laws, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the
natural resource damages provision of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act (CERCLA). As part of the discussions regarding the MBTA, FWS has requested that the
mining operations undertake various measures to reduce the potential for future avian mortalities,
including measures to eliminate or reduce avian access to ponds that contain acidic water. FWS
interprets the MBTA as strictly prohibiting the unauthorized taking of any migratory bird, and
there are no licensing or permitting provisions under the MBTA that would authorize the taking of
migratory birds as a result of industrial operations such as mining.
On August 9, 2004, a plea agreement was entered in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Arizona to resolve MBTA charges at Morenci, under which Morenci pled guilty to one misdemeanor
count. The plea agreement requires Morenci to implement a corrective action plan to address the
avian concerns at that mine during a five-year probation period. The plea agreement also required
payment of a $15,000 fine and expenditures totaling $90,000 toward identifying options to conduct
mitigation projects and bird rehabilitation. At December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with the
plea agreement.
On August 30, 2005, the United States Court for the District of New Mexico entered a plea
agreement to resolve MBTA charges at Tyrone, under which Tyrone also pled guilty to one misdemeanor
count. The Tyrone plea agreement is similar to the Morenci plea agreement and requires Tyrone to
implement a corrective action plan to address the avian concerns at Tyrone during a five-year
probation period. The corrective action plan includes implementation of the tailing closure project
required under Tyrones approved closure and closeout permits. The plea agreement also requires
payment of a $15,000 fine and a $15,000 contribution for avian habitat restoration and/or migratory
bird studies, and acknowledged a previous $5,000 contribution by Tyrone toward bird rehabilitation.
At December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with the plea agreement.
The Company received a letter, dated August 21, 2003, from the U.S. Department of Interior as
trustee for certain natural resources, and on behalf of trustees from the states of New Mexico and
Arizona, asserting claims for natural resource damages relating to the avian mortalities and other
matters. The notice cited CERCLA and the Clean Water Act and identified alleged releases of
hazardous substances at the Chino, Tyrone and Continental (Cobre Mining Company) mines in New
Mexico and the Morenci mine in Arizona. In addition to allegations of natural resource damages
relating to avian mortalities, the letter alleges damages to other natural resources, including
other wildlife, surface water and groundwater. The letter was accompanied by a Preassessment Screen
report. On July 13, 2004, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to conduct a
cooperative assessment of the alleged injury. The Company has entered into tolling agreements with
the trustees to toll the statute of limitations while the Company and the trustees engage in the
cooperative assessment process.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and the Nation have notified Cyprus Tohono of potential
claims for natural resource damages resulting from groundwater contamination and avian mortalities.
The Company has entered into a cooperative assessment process with federal and tribal trustees.
On February 6, 2004, the Company received a Notice of Intent to Initiate Litigation for
Natural Resource Damages from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) for the
United States Metals Refining Company site. The Company offered to settle New Jerseys claim either through
restoration work or a cash payment. The Company is involved in ongoing negotiations with NJDEP to
resolve the New Jersey claim.
The Kansas Trustee Council has notified Cyprus Amax of the Councils intent to perform a
natural resource damage assessment at the Cherokee County Superfund site in Cherokee County,
Kansas. The Council has initiated the assessment. Cyprus Amax is in settlement discussions with the
Council to resolve its potential natural resource damage liabilities at the site.
31
Significant International Closure and Reclamation
Programs
Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.
On August 15, 2005, the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines published the final regulation
associated with the Mine Closure Law. The regulation required companies to submit closure plans for
existing projects within one year after August 15, 2005, and for new projects within one year after
approval of the Environmental Impact Statement. Additionally, the regulation sets forth the
financial assurance requirements, including guidance for calculating the estimated cost and the
types of financial assurance instruments that can be utilized.
In accordance with the new regulation, Cerro Verde submitted its closure plan on August 14,
2006. Cerro Verde is also in the process of determining its financial assurance obligations
associated with the new regulation, which is not required to be submitted to the Peruvian Ministry
of Energy and Mines until early 2008. Based on the submitted closure plans scope of work, the
revised site-wide cost estimate is approximately $78 million (undiscounted, unescalated and on a
third-party cost basis). At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Cerro Verde had accrued closure costs of
approximately $15 million and $5 million, respectively.
Other
On February 7, 2004, the Chilean Ministry of Mining published and passed a modification to its
mining safety regulations. The current published regulation requires a company to submit a
reclamation plan within five years of the published regulation. In the 2005 fourth quarter, El Abra
and Candelaria completed their comprehensive review of the revised cost estimates based on existing
regulations, which resulted in a revision to the ARO estimates. (Refer to Note 22, Contingencies,
for further discussion.) ARO estimates may require further revision if new interpretations or
additional technical guidance are published to further clarify the regulation. Final closure plans
and related financial assurance requirements will be filed with the Ministry before February 2009.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $26 million and $20
million, respectively, for our Chilean operations.
Other
Some portions of our mining operations located on public lands are subject to mine plans
of operation approved by BLM. BLMs regulations include financial assurance requirements for
reclamation plans required as part of the approved plans of operation. As a result of recent
changes to BLMs regulations, including more stringent financial assurance requirements, increases
in existing financial assurance amounts held by BLM could be required. Currently, financial
assurance for the Companys operations held by BLM totals $3.6 million.
The Company is investigating available options to provide additional financial assurance and,
in some instances, to replace existing financial assurance. The Company has reduced its use of
surety bonds in support of financial assurance obligations in recent years due to significantly
increasing costs and because many surety companies require a significant level of collateral
supporting the bonds. If remaining surety bonds are unavailable at commercially reasonable terms,
the Company could be required to post other collateral or cash or cash equivalents directly in
support of financial assurance obligations.
Portions of Title 30, Chapter 2, of the United States Code govern access to federal lands for
exploration and mining purposes (the General Mining Law). In 2003 and again in late 2005,
legislation was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives to amend the General Mining Law.
Similar legislation was introduced in Congress during the 1990s. None of these bills has been
enacted into law. Concepts in the legislation over the years have included the payment of royalties
on minerals extracted from federal lands, payment of fair market value for patenting federal lands
and reversion of patented lands used for non-mining purposes to the federal government. Several of
these same concepts and others likely will continue to be pursued legislatively in the future.
The federal Endangered Species Act protects species listed by FWS as endangered or threatened,
as well as designated critical habitats for those species. Some listed species and critical
habitats may be found in the vicinity of our mining operations. When a federal permit is required
for a mining operation, the agency issuing the permit must determine whether the activity to be
permitted may affect a listed species or critical habitat. If the agency concludes that the
activity may affect a listed species or critical habitat, the agency is required to consult with
FWS concerning the permit. The consultation process can result in delays in the permit process and
the imposition of requirements with respect to the permitted activities as are deemed necessary to
protect the listed species or critical habitat. The mine operators also may be required to take or
avoid certain actions when necessary to avoid affecting a listed species.
Ownership of Property
U.S. Mining Operations
In the United States, most of the land occupied by our copper and molybdenum mines,
concentrators, SX/EW facilities, smelter, refinery, rod mills, and molybdenum roasters, processing
facilities and the Climax technology center generally is owned by, or is located on unpatented
mining claims owned by, the Company. Certain portions of our Henderson, Miami, Bagdad, Sierrita,
Tyrone, Chino and Cobre operations are located on government-owned land and are operated under a
Mine Plan of Operations, or other use permit. The Sierrita operation leases property adjacent to
its mine upon which its electrowinning tankhouse is located. Cyprus Tohono Corporation holds leases
for land, water and business purposes on land owned by the Nation. Various federal and state
permits or leases on government land are held for purposes incidental to mine operations.
South American Mining
At the Candelaria, Ojos del Salado, El Abra and Cerro Verde operations in South America,
mine properties and facilities are controlled through mining concessions under the general mining
laws of the relevant country. The concessions are owned or controlled by the operating companies in
which the Company or its subsidiaries have an ownership interest.
32
African Deposit
At the Tenke Fungurume operations in the DRC, mine properties and facilities are
controlled through mining concessions under general mining laws. The concessions are owned or
controlled by the operating companies in which the Company or its subsidiaries have an ownership
interest.
Primary Molybdenum Operations
Climaxs Rotterdam processing operation is located on leased property. The Company has
leased the land through a series of three 25-year lease periods that commenced on December 1, 1964.
The lease agreement will expire on November 30, 2039, unless the Company chooses not to use its
renewal option for the third extension of 25 years, in which case the lease will end on November
30, 2014.
PHELPS DODGE INDUSTRIES
PDI, our international manufacturing division, consists of our Wire and Cable segment,
which produces engineered products principally for the global energy sector. Its operations are
characterized by products with internationally competitive costs and quality, and specialized
engineering capabilities.
Prior to the 2006 first quarter dispositions, PDI consisted of two reportable segmentsSpecialty Chemicals and Wire and Cable. Specialty Chemicals consisted of Columbian Chemicals
Company and its subsidiaries, one of the worlds largest producers of carbon black. Additionally, the Wire and
Cable segment also produced magnet wire and specialty conductors.
Wire and Cable Segment
Prior to the 2006 first quarter dispositions, the Wire and Cable segment consisted of
three worldwide product line businesses comprising magnet wire, energy cables and specialty
conductors. Magnet wire had manufacturing facilities in Indiana; Monterrey, Mexico; and Suzhou,
China; and had closed facilities in North Carolina, Texas and Kentucky. HPC, which produced
specialty conductors, had manufacturing facilities in South Carolina and Georgia and had closed
facilities in New Jersey. During the early 2000s, and through the sale of our North American magnet
wire and HPC assets, both businesses had restructured and consolidated certain of their operations
to reduce costs and to strengthen their competitiveness in the global market place. As a result,
asset impairment charges or write-downs were recorded for both magnet wire and HPC of approximately
$39.2 million pre-tax ($34.5 million, after-tax) on a cumulative basis for the years of 2002 to
2005.
On November 15, 2005, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell substantially all its
North American magnet wire assets to Rea for approximately $125 million in cash, subject to a
working capital adjustment at the time of closing. The transaction was completed on February 10,
2006, resulting in net sales proceeds of approximately $132 million, net of approximately $10
million in taxes and related expenses.
On March 4, 2006, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell HPC to IWG. Under the
agreement, IWG purchased the stock of HPC, as well as certain copper inventory. The transaction was
completed on March 31, 2006, resulting in total net sales proceeds, exclusive of the contingent
payment, of approximately $48 million (net of approximately $4 million in taxes and related
expenses).
Phelps Dodge International
Corporation manufactures energy cables for international markets in
factories located in nine countries. We provide management, marketing assistance, technical
support, and engineering and purchasing services to these companies. Three of our international
wire and cable companies have continuous-cast copper rod facilities, and three of our international
wire and cable companies have continuous-cast aluminum rod facilities. We have majority interests
in companies with production facilities in eight countries Brazil, Chile, China, Costa Rica,
Honduras, Thailand, Venezuela and Zambia. We also have minority interests in companies located in
Hong Kong and the Philippines, accounted for on the equity basis, and in a company located in
India, accounted for on the cost basis. We operate distribution
centers in nine countries in
addition to the United States Guatemala, El
Salvador, Honduras, Panama, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Mexico,
Ecuador and South Africa.
Competition and Markets
Our international energy cable companies primarily sell products to contractors,
distributors, and public and private utilities. Our products are used in lighting, power
distribution and other electrical applications. Our competitors range from worldwide wire and cable
manufacturers to small local producers.
Until the sale of our North American magnet wire assets, Phelps Dodge was one of the worlds
largest manufacturers of magnet wire, selling to original equipment manufacturers for use in
electric motors, generators, transformers, televisions, automobiles and a variety of small
electrical appliances. We principally competed with two international and two U.S. magnet wire
producers.
Until the sale of HPC, specialty conductors were sold primarily to intermediaries (insulators,
assemblers, subcontractors and distributors). Specialty conductors also are used in appliances,
instrumentation, computers, telecommunications, military electronics, medical equipment and other
products. We had two primary U.S. competitors and competed with three importers in the specialty
conductor market.
Raw Materials and Energy Supplies
The principal raw materials used by our international energy cable companies are copper,
copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper-clad steel and various electrical insulating
materials.
The principal raw materials used by our magnet wire manufacturing operations were copper,
aluminum and various chemicals and resins used in the manufacture of electrical insulating
materials.
Prior to the sale of HPC, the specialty conductor product line was usually plated with silver,
nickel or tin.
Most of our international energy cable operations generally use purchased electricity and
natural gas as their principal sources of energy.
Ownership of Property
We own or owned most of the plants and land on which our wire and cable operations are or
were located. We lease land for our Suzhou, China, facility. This land is not material to our
overall operations.
33
Discontinued Operations
On November 15, 2005, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals.
The transaction was completed on March 16, 2006, resulting in net sales proceeds of approximately
$595 million (including approximately $100 million of Columbians foreign held cash and net of
approximately $27 million in taxes and related expenses).
Prior to their sale, Columbian and its subsidiaries were headquartered in Marietta, Georgia.
They were an international producer and marketer of carbon black. Columbian produced a full range
of rubber and industrial carbon black in 12 plants worldwide.
Competition and Markets
Columbian was among the worlds largest producers of carbon black. The majority of the
carbon black it produced was used in rubber applications, a substantial portion of which was used
in the tire industry. Major tire manufacturers worldwide accounted for a significant portion of
Columbians carbon black sales. The carbon black industry is highly competitive, particularly in
the rubber black market.
Raw Materials and Energy Supplies
Carbon black is produced primarily from heavy residual oil, a by-product of the crude oil
refining process. Columbian purchased substantially all of its feedstock at market prices that
fluctuate with world oil prices.
Ownership of Property
Columbian owned all property other than the leased land at its U.K., German and Korean
facilities.
LABOR MATTERS
At December 31, 2006, the Company employed approximately 15,600 people to sustain its
global operations. Approximately 13,000 employees worked for PDMC,
and most of those employees were
not represented by unions. Those PDMC employees represented by unions are listed below, with the
approximate number of employees represented and the expiration date of the applicable union
agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge Mining Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Union-Represented |
|
|
Location |
|
Number of Unions |
|
Employees |
|
Expiration Date |
El Abra Chile |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
Oct-08 |
Candelaria Chile |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
Oct-09 |
Aurex Chile |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Feb-10 |
Cerro Verde Peru |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
Dec-08 |
Chino New Mexico |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
Nov-09 |
Rotterdam The
Netherlands |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Mar-08 |
Stowmarket United
Kingdom |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
May-08 |
Tenke Fungurume
DRC |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
Mar-08 |
Bayway
New Jersey |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Apr-07 |
In addition, we currently have labor agreements covering most of our international
manufacturing division plants. Wire and Cable employed approximately 2,600 people. Below is a list
of Wire and Cable operations that have employees who are represented by unions, along with the
approximate number of employees represented and the expiration date of the applicable union
agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge Wire and Cable Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Union-Represented |
|
|
Location |
|
Number of Unions |
|
Employees |
|
Expiration Date |
Luanshya, Zambia |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
Jun-07 |
Peços de
Caldas, Brazil |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
Aug-07 & Oct-07 |
Valencia, Venezuela |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
Jul-09 |
Santiago, Chile |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
Sep-10 |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
We conduct research and development programs relating to technology for exploration for
minerals, mining and recovery of metals from ores, concentrates and solutions, smelting and
refining of copper, metal processing, reclamation and remediation, and product and engineered
materials development. Expenditures for research and development programs, including expenditures
associated with discontinued operations, together with contributions to industry and
government-supported programs, totaled $35.3 million in 2006, $48.6 million in 2005 and $32.5
million in 2004.
OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Phelps Dodge is subject to various stringent federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations that govern emissions of air pollutants; discharges of water pollutants; and
generation, handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances, hazardous wastes and other
toxic materials. The Company also is subject to potential liabilities arising under CERCLA or
similar state laws that impose responsibility on persons who arranged for the disposal of hazardous
substances, and on current and previous owners and operators of a facility for the cleanup of
hazardous substances released from the facility into the environment, including damages to natural
resources. In addition, the Company is subject to potential liabilities under RCRA and analogous
state laws that require responsible parties to remediate releases of hazardous or solid waste
constituents into the environment associated with past or present activities.
Phelps Dodge or its subsidiaries have been advised by EPA, the U.S. Forest Service and several
state agencies that they may be liable under CERCLA or similar state laws and regulations for costs
of responding to environmental conditions at a number of sites that have been or are being
investigated by EPA, the U.S. Forest Service or states to determine whether releases of hazardous
substances have occurred and, if so, to develop and implement remedial actions to address
environmental concerns. Phelps Dodge also has been advised by trustees for natural resources that
the Company may be liable under CERCLA or similar state laws for damages to natural resources
caused by releases of hazardous substances.
Phelps Dodge has established reserves for potential environmental obligations that management
considers probable and for which reasonable estimates can be made. For closed facilities and closed
portions of operating facilities with environmental obligations,
34
an environmental liability is accrued when a decision to close a facility or a portion of a
facility is made by management, and when the environmental liability is considered to be probable.
Environmental liabilities attributed to CERCLA or analogous state programs are considered probable
when a claim is asserted, or is probable of assertion, and we have been associated with the site.
Other environmental remediation liabilities are considered probable based upon specific facts and
circumstances. Liability estimates are based on an evaluation of, among other factors, currently
available facts, existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, Phelps Dodges
experience in remediation, other companies remediation experience, Phelps Dodges status as a
potentially responsible party (PRP), and the ability of other PRPs to pay their allocated portions.
Accordingly, total environmental reserves of $377.9 million and $367.9 million were recorded as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The long-term portion of these reserves is included in
other liabilities and deferred credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and amounted to $261.0
million and $285.6 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The site currently considered to be the most significant is the Pinal Creek site near Miami,
Arizona. The sites with the most significant reserve changes during 2006 were the Chino
Administrative Order on Consent (Chino AOC), the Tohono Tailing and Evaporation Pond Remediation,
and the Anniston Lead and PCB sites. The sites with the most significant reserve changes during
2005 were the Anniston Lead and PCB sites, and the Laurel Hill site.
Pinal Creek Site
The Pinal Creek site was listed under the ADEQ Water Quality Assurance Revolving Fund
program in 1989 for contamination in the shallow alluvial aquifers within the Pinal Creek drainage
near Miami, Arizona. Since that time, environmental remediation has been performed by the members
of the Pinal Creek Group (PCG), comprising Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company) and two other companies. (Refer to pages 41 and 42 for further discussion of the
litigation associated with this site including litigation in respect to other potentially
responsible parties.)
While significant recoveries may be achieved in the contribution litigation, the Company
cannot reasonably estimate the amount and, therefore, has not taken potential recoveries into
consideration in the recorded reserve.
Chino AOC
In December 1994, Chino entered into an AOC with NMED, which requires Chino to perform a
CERCLA-quality investigation of environmental impacts and the potential risks to human health and
the environment associated with portions of the Chino property affected by historical mining
operations. The remedial investigation began in 1995 and is still in progress, although substantial
portions of the investigation are complete. During 2006, soil removal actions in residential yards
were initiated at the Hurley townsite. Although no feasibility studies have been completed, the
Company expects that additional remediation will also be required in other areas. We are currently
negotiating an interim remedial action with NMED for the Whitewater Creek Investigative Unit and a
technology pilot test at the Smelter/Tailing Investigative Unit, and expect to conduct feasibility
studies for these areas after several years of monitoring the results of these actions. During
2006, the Company increased its reserve associated with these implemented and planned actions at
the Chino AOC by approximately $14 million, which was partially offset by spending during the year,
for a total reserve at December 31, 2006, of approximately $27 million.
Tohono Tailing and Evaporation Pond Remediation
Cyprus Tohono leases certain land from the Nation, including the mine operation site that
comprises an open pit, underground mine workings, leach and non-leach rock stockpiles, tailing and
evaporation ponds, SX/EW operations and ancillary facilities. The Nation, along with several
federal agencies, has notified Cyprus Tohono of groundwater quality concerns and concerns with
other environmental impacts from historical mining operations. In recent years, Cyprus Tohono
expanded its groundwater-monitoring well network, with some samples showing contaminant levels
above primary and secondary drinking water standards. In addition, tests from a neighboring Native
American villages water supply well indicated elevated concentrations of sulfate. Cyprus Tohono
has installed new water wells and provided an alternative water supply to the village. EPA has
completed a Preliminary Assessment and Site Investigation (PA/SI) of the Tohono mine under the
federal Superfund program and has concluded that the site is eligible for listing on the National
Priorities List (NPL). The Nation has asked EPA not to list the Tohono mine on the NPL.
During 2006, Cyprus Tohono entered into an AOC with EPA to conduct a non-time-critical removal
action and perform remediation at the former tailing impoundment and evaporation pond areas. In
January 2007, the Nation requested the assistance of EPA to evaluate groundwater contamination
associated with the Cyprus Tohono mine. The Company expects to negotiate and enter into a separate
AOC to perform a remedial investigation and feasibility study for groundwater contamination at the
site. During 2006, based on the work plan submitted to EPA for the removal action, the Company
increased its reserve for this Superfund matter by approximately $12 million, which was partially
offset by spending during the year, for a total reserve at December 31, 2006, of approximately $25
million.
Anniston Lead and PCB Sites
Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. (PDII) formerly operated a brass foundry in Anniston,
Alabama, and has been identified by EPA as a PRP at the Anniston Lead and PCB sites. The Anniston
Lead site consists of lead contamination originating from historical industrial operations in and
about Anniston; the Anniston PCB site consists of PCB contamination originating primarily from
historical PCB manufacturing operations in Anniston. Pursuant to an administrative order on
consent/settlement agreement (Settlement Agreement), PDII, along with 10 other parties identified
by EPA as PRPs, agreed to conduct a non-time-critical removal action at certain residential
properties identified to have lead and PCB contamination above certain thresholds. While PDII and
the other parties to the Settlement Agreement have some responsibility to address residential PCB
contamination, that responsibility is limited, with EPA characterizing PDII and the parties to the
Settlement Agreement as de minimis PRPs. The Settlement Agreement became final on January 17, 2006.
During 2006, PDII and the other PRPs reached a final cost-sharing agreement that, among other
things, assigns PDII the responsibility
35
to manage the PRPs obligations under the Settlement Agreement. In addition, since finalizing
the Settlement Agreement, sampling of residential yards and required soil removal actions
commenced. During 2006 and 2005, PDII increased its reserve by approximately $11 million and $22
million, respectively, which was offset by spending during those years, for a total reserve of
approximately $27 million at December 31, 2006, covering remedial costs, PRP group settlement
costs, and legal and consulting costs.
Laurel Hill Site
Phelps Dodge Refining Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, owns a portion of the
Laurel Hill property in Maspeth, New York, that formerly was used for metal-related smelting,
refining and manufacturing. All industrial operations at the Laurel Hill site ceased in 1984. In
June 1999, the Company entered into an Order on Consent with New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) that required the Company to perform, among other things, a
remedial investigation and feasibility study relating to environmental conditions and remedial
options at the Laurel Hill site. NYSDEC issued a final remedial decision in January 2003 in the
form of a Record of Decision (ROD) regarding the property. The Company expects to complete the work
under the ROD in 2007.
In July 2002, Phelps Dodge entered into another Order on Consent with NYSDEC requiring the
Company to conduct a remedial investigation and feasibility study relating to sediments in Newtown
and Maspeth Creeks, which are located contiguous to the Laurel Hill site. The Company commenced the
remedial investigation in 2004. The Company is scheduled to submit its remedial investigation
report and its remedial feasibility report to NYSDEC in 2007. The Company is currently engaged in
settlement discussions with NYSDEC concerning the types of remedial actions in the feasibility
study that would be acceptable to the agency. During 2005, based on the types of remedial actions
being discussed and associated transactional costs, the environmental reserve was increased by
approximately $21 million. At December 31, 2006, the total reserve for the Laurel Hill site was
approximately $19 million, which covers ongoing consulting and legal costs to complete the required
studies and assess contributions from other potential parties plus expected remedial action costs
for impacted sediments. The Company also is currently engaged in settlement discussions with
federal and state natural resource trustees concerning potential natural resource damages
attributable to historical operations at the Laurel Hill facility. The environmental reserve also
covers possible settlement amounts for these potential natural resource damages being discussed
with federal and state trustees.
On February 8, 2007, the Attorney General for the state of New York issued a Notice of Intent
to Sue under the citizen suit provision of RCRA alleging that historical contamination from the
Laurel Hill site has created an imminent and substantial endangerment to health and the environment
in the adjacent Newtown Creek and portions of the adjacent shoreline. The notice seeks injunctive
relief under RCRA for alleged environmental contamination. The Company intends to discuss the
notice with the Office of the Attorney General.
Other
For the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized net charges of $82.4 million,
$113.4 million and $58.9 million, respectively, for environmental remediation. As discussed above,
the sites with the most significant reserve changes during 2006 were the Chino AOC, the Tohono
Tailing and Evaporation Pond Remediation, and the Anniston Lead and PCB sites (a total increase of
approximately $37 million). The sites with the most significant reserve changes during 2005 were
the Anniston Lead and PCB sites and the Laurel Hill site (a total increase of approximately $43
million). The remainder of environmental remediation charges was primarily for closed or non-owned
sites, none of which increased or decreased individually more than approximately $10 million during
2006 or 2005.
At December 31, 2006, the cost range for reasonably possible outcomes for all reservable
environmental remediation sites (including Pinal Creeks estimate of approximately $92 million to
$205 million) was approximately $332 million to $631 million (of which $377.9 million has been
reserved). Significant work is expected to be completed in the next several years on the sites that
constitute a majority of the reserve balance, subject to inherent delays involved in the
remediation process.
Phelps Dodge believes it has other potential claims for recovery from other third parties,
including the United States government and other PRPs. Neither claims nor offsets are recognized
unless such offsets are considered probable of realization.
Phelps Dodge has a number of sites that are not the subject of an environmental reserve
because it is not probable that a successful claim will be made against the Company for those
sites, but for which there is a reasonably possible likelihood of an environmental remediation
liability. At December 31, 2006, the cost range for reasonably possible outcomes for all such
sites, for which an estimate can be made, was approximately $3 million to $18 million. The
liabilities arising from potential environmental obligations that have not been reserved at this
time may be material to the operating results of any single quarter or year in the future.
Management, however, believes the liability arising from potential environmental obligations is not
likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity or financial position as such
obligations could be satisfied over a period of years.
Our operations are subject to many environmental laws and regulations in jurisdictions both in
the United States and in other countries in which we do business. For further discussion of these
laws and regulations, refer to PDMC Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters. The estimates
given in those discussions of the capital expenditures to comply with environmental laws and
regulations in 2007 and 2008, and the expenditures in 2006 are separate from the reserves and
estimates described above.
In January 2007, the Morenci facility received the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) 14001 environmental certification. During 2006, the following facilities
received ISO 14001 environmental certification: the Fort Madison molybdenum processing facility;
the Chino mine and mill; the Sierrita mine, mill and roaster; the Bagdad mine and mill; the Tyrone
mine; the Venezuela wire plant; the Honduras wire plant; and the Costa Rica wire plant. During
2005, the following facilities received ISO 14001 environmental certification: the Henderson mine
and mill; the Miami mine, smelter, refinery and rod plant; the El Paso refinery and rod plant; the
Norwich rod and wire plant; the Zamefa, Zambia wire plant; and the
36
Bayway manufacturing plant. ISO is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies. The
International Environmental Management System Standard, also known as 14001, is the recognized
standard for environmental management as well as a benchmark for environmental excellence.
The environmental, health and safety committee of the board of directors comprises six
non-management directors. The Committee met four times in 2006 to review, among other things, the
Companys policies with respect to environmental, health and safety matters, and the adequacy of
managements programs for implementing those policies. The committee reports on such reviews and
makes recommendations with respect to those policies to the board of directors and to management.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Copper and Molybdenum Price Volatility May Reduce Our Profits and Cash Flow
Our financial performance is heavily dependent on the price of copper, which is affected
by many factors beyond our control. Copper is a commodity traded on the London Metal Exchange
(LME), the New York Commodity Exchange (COMEX) and the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE). Most of
our copper is sold at prices based on those quoted on the LME or COMEX exchanges. The price of
copper as reported on these exchanges is influenced significantly by numerous factors, including
(i) the worldwide balance of copper demand and supply, (ii) rates of global economic growth, trends
in industrial production and conditions in the housing and automotive industries, all of which
correlate with demand for copper, (iii) economic growth and political conditions in China, which
has become the largest consumer of refined copper in the world, and other major developing
economies, (iv) speculative investment positions in copper and copper futures, (v) the availability
and cost of substitute materials and (vi) currency exchange fluctuations, including the relative
strength of the U.S. dollar.
The copper market is volatile and cyclical. During the past 15 years, COMEX prices per pound
have ranged from a high of $4.076 to a low of 60.4 cents. Any material change in the price we
receive for copper (or in PDMCs cost of copper production) has a significant effect on our
results. Based on expected 2007 annual consolidated production of approximately 2.9 billion pounds
of copper, each 1 cent per pound change in our average annual realized copper price (or our average
annual cost of production) causes a variation in annual operating income, excluding the impact of
our copper collars and before taxes and adjustments for minority interests, of approximately $29
million. Consequently, a sustained period of low copper prices would adversely affect our profits
and cash flow.
In addition, sustained low copper prices could (i) reduce revenues as a result of production
cutbacks due to curtailment of operations or temporary or permanent closure of mines or portions of
deposits that have become uneconomical at the then-prevailing copper prices, (ii) delay or halt
exploration or the development of new process technology or projects and (iii) reduce funds
available for exploration and the building of ore reserves.
Our financial performance is also significantly dependent on the price of molybdenum.
Molybdenum is characterized by volatile, cyclical prices, even more so than copper. Molybdenum
prices are influenced by numerous factors, including (i) the worldwide balance of molybdenum demand
and supply, (ii) rates of global economic growth, especially construction and infrastructure
activity that requires significant amounts of steel, (iii) the volume of molybdenum produced as a
by-product of copper production, (iv) inventory levels, (v) currency exchange fluctuations,
including the relative strength of the U.S. dollar and (vi) production costs of U.S. and foreign
competitors.
Molybdenum demand depends heavily on the global steel industry, which uses the metal as a
hardening and corrosion inhibiting agent. Approximately 80 percent of molybdenum production is used
in this application. The remainder is used in specialty chemical applications such as catalysts,
water treatment agents and lubricants. Approximately 65 percent of global molybdenum production is
a by-product of copper mining, which is relatively insensitive to molybdenum prices. During the
past 15 years, Metals Week Dealer Oxide prices per pound have ranged from a high of $40.00 to a low
of $1.82. A sustained period of low molybdenum prices would adversely affect our profits and cash
flows.
Our Copper Price Protection Programs May Cause Significant Volatility in Financial Performance
Our copper price protection programs have and may continue to cause significant
volatility in our financial performance. At December 31, 2006, we had in place zero-premium copper
collars (consisting of both put and call options) for approximately 486 million pounds of PDMCs
expected 2007 copper sales. For 2007, the annual average LME call strike price (ceiling) for our
zero-premium copper collars is $2.002 per pound. At December 31, 2006, we also had in place copper
put options for approximately 730 million pounds of PDMCs expected 2007 copper sales, with an
annual average LME put strike price (floor) for 2007 of 95 cents per pound. In accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, transactions under these copper
price protection programs do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are adjusted to fair
market value based on the forward-curve price and implied volatility as of the last day of the
respective reporting period, with the gain or loss recorded in revenues. These adjustments
represent non-cash events as the contracts are settled in cash only after the end of the relevant
year based on the average annual LME copper price. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the
pre-tax charges arising from our 2006 and 2007 copper price protection programs reduced operating
income by approximately $1,009 million. Based on the LME
forward-curve price average as of February 23, 2007, we estimate
unrealized after-tax gains of approximately $46 million for the 2007 first
quarter associated with our 2007 copper collars and copper put options.
37
The following is a summary of significant derivative financial instruments for our copper
price protection programs at December 31 (refer to Note 23, Derivative Financial Instruments and
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for further discussion of our derivative financial
instruments):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Units in millions) |
|
Open Derivative Positions |
|
|
Expired Derivative Positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open |
|
|
Gain/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Sales |
|
|
Gain/ |
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
Position |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Price Per Unit |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper fixed-price rod sales (lbs.) (2) & (3) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2006 |
|
1.71/lb. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2005 |
|
1.29/lb. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Economic Price Protection Programs Not Qualifying for Hedge Accounting |
Copper fixed-price rod sales (lbs.) (2) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(29.4 |
) |
|
November 2008 |
|
3.14/lb. |
|
|
138.4 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
December 2006 |
|
1.71/lb. |
|
|
69.3 |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
October 2006 |
|
1.29/lb. |
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
Copper price protection (lbs.) (4), (5) & (6) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
(371.3 |
) |
|
December 2007 |
|
1.63/lb. |
|
|
(637.6 |
) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
(223.9 |
) |
|
December 2006/2007 |
|
1.38/lb. |
|
|
(186.6 |
) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
December 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper quotational period swaps (lbs.) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
January 2007 |
|
3.13/lb. |
|
|
(113.7 |
) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
March 2006 |
|
1.68/lb. |
|
|
(71.9 |
) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
April 2005 |
|
1.33/lb. |
|
|
(12.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gains/losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the periods
presented, except for cash flow hedges, which are recorded in other comprehensive income
(loss). |
|
(2) |
|
Expired positions for hedge gains/losses for both the qualifying copper fixed-price program
and the non-qualifying copper fixed-price rod sales are combined in the copper fixed-price rod
sales realized gain/loss column. As a result of the 2006 first quarter sale of Magnet Wire
North American assets, we discontinued the qualifying copper fixed-price program. |
|
(3) |
|
The hedge gain or loss from changes in fair value is recognized in earnings. Changes in fair
value of the hedged item (or hedged exposure) attributable to hedged risk are also recognized
in earnings. |
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(4) |
|
Losses from the copper price protection programs include premium expense. |
|
(5) |
|
The Company has recognized the following pre-tax charges associated with its 2005, 2006 and
2007 copper collar price protection programs: (i) a $0.6 million loss in 2004 and a $186.6
million loss in 2005 for a cumulative loss of $187.2 million on 2005 El Abra and PDMC
zero-premium copper collar price protection programs; (ii) a $175.0 million loss in 2005 and a
$637.6 million loss in 2006 for a cumulative loss of $812.6 million on 2006 zero-premium
copper collar and purchased put option price protection programs; and (iii) a $48.9 million
loss in 2005 and a $371.3 million loss in 2006 for a cumulative loss of $420.2 million on 2007
zero-premium copper collar and purchased put option price protection programs. |
|
(6) |
|
At December 31, 2005, we had entered into copper price protection positions expiring December
2006 and December 2007. |
Increased Energy Costs Could Reduce Our Profitability or Result in Losses
Energy represents a significant portion of the production costs of our operations. The
principal sources of energy for our mining operations are electricity, diesel fuel and natural gas.
The principal sources of energy for our wire and cable operations are purchased electricity and
natural gas.
To moderate or offset the impact of increasing energy costs, we use a combination of
multi-year energy contracts put in place at various points in the price cycle, as well as
self-generation and diesel fuel and natural gas hedging. Additionally, we enter into price
protection programs for our diesel fuel and natural gas purchases to protect against significant
short-term upward movements in energy prices while maintaining the flexibility to participate in
any favorable price movements. As a result of these programs, we have reduced and partially
mitigated the impacts of volatile electricity markets and rising diesel fuel and natural gas
prices. Nevertheless, we pay more for our energy needs during times of higher energy prices. During
2006, energy consumed in our mines and smelter accounted for 20.2 cents per pound of production
costs, compared with 19.5 cents in 2005 and 14.6 cents in 2004. As energy is a significant portion
of our production costs, if we are unable to procure sufficient energy at reasonable prices in the
future, it could adversely affect our profits and cash flow.
We Continue to Experience Pressure on Our Copper Production Costs
In recent years we have experienced increases in our worldwide copper production costs.
One factor in the increase in average cost of copper production is our decision, in response to
strong demand for copper, to return to production certain higher cost properties. In addition to
energy, our cash costs are affected by the prices of commodities, such as sulfuric acid, grinding
media, liners, explosives and diluent, which we consume or otherwise use in our operations. The
prices of such commodities are influenced by supply and demand trends affecting the copper industry
in general and other factors, many of which are outside our control, and are at times subject to
volatile price movements. Increases in the cost of these commodities could make production at
certain of our operations less profitable, even in an environment of relatively high copper prices.
Increases in the costs of commodities we consume or otherwise use in our operations may also
significantly affect the capital costs of our new projects.
In addition, our cost structure for copper production is generally higher than that of some
major copper producers whose principal mines are located outside the United States. This is due to
lower ore grades, higher labor costs (including pension and health-care costs) and, in some cases,
stricter regulatory requirements.
38
Our Business Is Subject to Complex and Evolving Laws and Regulations and Environmental and
Regulatory Compliance May Impose Substantial Costs on Us
Our global operations are subject to various stringent federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality.
Environmental laws often require parties to pay for remedial action or to pay damages regardless of
fault and may also often impose liability with respect to divested or terminated operations, even
if the operations were terminated or divested many years ago. The federal Clean Air Act has had a
significant impact, particularly on our smelter and power plants. We also have potential liability
for certain sites we currently operate or formerly operated and for certain third-party sites under
the federal Superfund law and similar state laws. We are also subject to claims for natural
resource damages where the release of hazardous substances is alleged to have injured natural
resources.
Our mining operations and exploration activities, both inside and outside the United States,
are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, production,
exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection and remediation of
the environment, protection of endangered and protected species, mine safety, toxic substances and
other matters. Mining also is subject to risks and liabilities associated with pollution of the
environment and disposal of waste products occurring as a result of mineral exploration and
production. Compliance with these laws and regulations imposes substantial costs on us and subjects
us to significant potential liabilities.
The laws and regulations that apply to us are complex and are continuously evolving in the
jurisdictions in which we do business. Costs associated with environmental and regulatory
compliance have increased over time, and we expect these costs to continue to increase in the
future. In addition, the laws and regulations that apply to us may change in ways that could
otherwise have an adverse effect on our operations or financial results. The costs of environmental
obligations may exceed the reserves we have established for such liabilities. (Refer to Note 22,
Contingencies, for further discussion of our significant environmental matters.)
Mine Closure Regulations May Impose Substantial Costs
Our operations in the United States are subject to various federal and state mine closure
and mined-land reclamation laws. The requirements of these laws vary depending upon the
jurisdiction. Over the last several years, there have been substantial changes in these laws and
regulations in the states in which our mines are located, as well as the regulations promulgated by
the federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM), for mining operations located on unpatented mining
claims located on federal public lands. The amended BLM regulations governing mined-land
reclamation for mining on federal lands will likely increase our regulatory obligations and
compliance costs over time with respect to mine closure reclamation. As estimated costs increase,
our mines are required to post increasing amounts of financial assurance to ensure the availability
of funds to perform future closure and reclamation.
The amount of financial assurance that has been provided for our Chino, Tyrone and Cobre
mines, pursuant to an agreement we reached with two New Mexico state agencies, totaled
approximately $495 million at December 31, 2006. Up to 70 percent of such financial assurance is in
the form of third-party guarantees issued by us on behalf of our operating subsidiaries with the
balance, or approximately 30 percent, provided in the form of trust funds, real property collateral
and letters of credit. The actual amount required for financial assurance is subject to the
completion of additional permitting procedures, final agency determinations and the results of
administrative appeals, all of which could result in some changes to the closure and reclamation
plans and further increases in the cost estimates and our related financial assurance obligations.
In addition, our Arizona mining operations have obtained approval of reclamation plans for our
mined land and approval of financial assurance totaling approximately $174 million, but
applications for approval of closure plans for groundwater quality protection are pending for some
portions of our mines. We also have approved mined-land reclamation plans and financial assurance
in place for our two Colorado mines totaling approximately $81 million.
Most of the financial assurance provided for our southwestern U.S. mines requires a
demonstration that we meet financial tests showing our capability to perform the required closure
and reclamation. Demonstrations of financial capability have been made for all of the financial
assurance for our Arizona mines. The financial tests required for continued use of the financial
capability demonstrations and third-party guarantees include maintaining an investment grade rating
on our senior debt securities. If, in the future, the Companys credit rating for senior unsecured
debt falls below investment grade, we may still be able to maintain all or a part of the Companys
financial assurance using alternative financial strength tests in New
Mexico and Arizona. However,
a portion of our financial assurance requirements might be required to be supplied in another form,
such as letters of credit, real property collateral or cash.
The Company has reduced its use of surety bonds in support of financial assurance obligations
in recent years due to significantly increasing costs and because many surety companies require a
significant level of collateral supporting the bonds. If remaining surety bonds are unavailable at
commercially reasonable terms, the Company could be required to post other collateral or cash or
cash equivalents directly in support of financial assurance obligations.
In addition, our international mines are subject to various mine closure and mined-land
reclamation laws. There have recently been significant changes in closure and reclamation programs
in Peru and Chile. (Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of International
Closure and Reclamation Programs.)
Levels of Ore Reserves and Mill and Leach Stockpiles Are Subject to Uncertainty and Our Ability
to Replenish Ore Reserves Is Important for Long-Term Viability
There are a number of uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of ore reserves and
copper recovered from stockpiles, including many factors beyond our control. Ore reserve estimates
are based upon engineering evaluations of assay values derived from samplings of drill holes and
other openings. The quantity of copper contained in mill and leach stockpiles is based upon
surveyed volumes of mined material and daily production records. The reserve and recoverable copper
in stockpiles data included in this annual report are estimates. The volume and grade of ore
reserves recovered, rates of production and recovered copper from stockpiles may be less than we
anticipate.
39
Declines in the market price of a particular metal also may render the exploitation of ore
reserves containing relatively lower grades of mineralization uneconomical. If the price we realize
for a particular commodity were to decline substantially below the price at which ore reserves were
calculated for a sustained period of time, we could experience reductions in reserves resulting in
increased depreciation charges and potential asset write-downs. Under some such circumstances, we
may discontinue the development of a project or mining at one or more properties. Further, changes
in operating and capital costs and other factors, including but not limited to short-term operating
factors such as the need for sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or
different ore grades, may reduce ore reserves.
Ore reserves are depleted as we mine. Our ability to replenish our ore reserves is important
to our long-term viability. We use several strategies to replenish and grow our copper and
molybdenum ore reserves, including exploration and investment in properties located near our
existing mine sites, investing in technology that could extend the life of a mine by allowing us to
cost-effectively process ore types that were previously considered uneconomic and an exploration
strategy that includes pursuing opportunities with joint venture partners. Acquisitions may also
contribute to increased ore reserves; we review potential acquisition opportunities on a regular
basis.
Operational Risks
Mines by their nature are subject to many operational risks and factors that are
generally outside of our control and could impact our business, operating results and cash flows.
These operational risks and factors include, but are not limited to (i) unanticipated ground and
water conditions and adverse claims to water rights, (ii) geological problems, including
earthquakes and other natural disasters, (iii) metallurgical and other processing problems, (iv)
the occurrence of unusual weather or operating conditions and other force majeure events, (v) lower
than expected ore grades or recovery rates, (vi) accidents, (vii) delays in the receipt of or
failure to receive necessary government permits, (viii) the results of litigation, including
appeals of agency decisions, (ix) uncertainty of exploration and development, (x) delays in
transportation, (xi) labor disputes, (xii) inability to obtain satisfactory insurance coverage,
(xiii) unavailability of materials and equipment, (xiv) the failure of equipment or processes to
operate in accordance with specifications or expectations, (xv) unanticipated difficulties
consolidating acquired operations and obtaining expected synergies and (xvi) the results of
financing efforts and financial market conditions. In addition, the Companys business depends on
its ability to attract and retain skilled and experienced employees. Phelps Dodge faces significant
competition from other mining companies for key executives and other employees with applicable
technical skills and experience in the mining industry.
Our Operations Outside the United States Are Subject to the Risks of Doing Business in Foreign
Countries
In 2006, our international operations provided approximately 39 percent of the Companys
consolidated sales (including sales through PDMCs U.S. based sales company) and our international
operations (including international exploration) contributed approximately 54 percent of the
Companys consolidated operating income. Due to the current development project in the Democratic
Republic of Congo and expansion projects at Cerro Verde and El Abra, the Company expects
international operations to increase as a percentage of sales and operating income in future years.
We fully consolidate the results of certain of our domestic and international mining operations in
which we own less than a 100 percent interest (and report the minority interest). During 2006, our
minority partners in our South American Mines were entitled to approximately 212,400 tons, or 38
percent, of our international copper production.
Our international activities are conducted in Canada, Latin America, Europe, Asia and Africa,
and are subject to certain political and economic risks, including but not limited to (i) political
instability and civil strife, (ii) changes in foreign laws and regulations, including those
relating to the environment, labor, tax, royalties on mining activities and dividends or
repatriation of cash and other property to the United States, (iii) foreign currency fluctuations,
(iv) expropriation or nationalization of property, (v) exchange controls and (vi) import, export
and trade regulations.
Failure to Complete the Merger with Freeport-McMoRan May Negatively Impact Our Stock Price and
Financial Results
On November 18, 2006, Phelps Dodge and Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport)
entered into a definitive merger agreement under which Freeport will acquire Phelps Dodge. The
proposed merger is subject to closing conditions, including shareholder approval, regulatory
approvals and other customary closing conditions. There is no assurance that the merger will be
approved by our shareholders and Freeports shareholders, and there is no assurance that the other
conditions to complete the merger will be satisfied. If the merger is not completed, we may be
required to pay Freeport a termination fee of up to $750 million. In addition, the current market
price of our common stock may reflect a market assumption that the merger will occur, and a failure
to complete the merger could result in a negative perception by the stock market of us generally
and a decline in the market price of our common stock.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
I. We are a member of several trade associations that, from time to time, initiate legal
proceedings challenging administrative regulations or court decisions that the membership considers
to be improper and potentially adverse to their business interests. These legal proceedings are
conducted in the name of the trade associations, and the members of the trade association are not
parties, named or otherwise.
II. Arizona water regulations, water rights adjudications and other related water cases.
A. General Background
Arizona surface water law is based on the doctrine of prior appropriation (first in time,
first in right). Surface water rights in Arizona are usufructuary rights, and as such the water
right holder is granted only the right to use public waters for a statutorily defined beneficial
use, at a designated location. Groundwater in Arizona is governed by the doctrine of reasonable
use. Arizona has initiated two water rights adjudications in order to quantify and prioritize all
of the surface water rights and water right claims to two of the states river systems and sources.
Groundwater is not subject to the adjudication;
40
however, wells may be adjudicated to the extent that they are found to produce or impact
appropriable surface water. The two adjudication cases that could potentially impact Phelps Dodges
surface water rights and claims (including some wells) are entitled In Re The General
Adjudication of All Rights to Use Water in the Little Colorado Water System and Source, Arizona
Superior Court, Apache County, Cause No. 6417, filed on or about February 17, 1978, and In Re
The General Adjudication of All Rights to Use Water in the Gila River System and Source,
Arizona Superior Court, Maricopa County, Cause Nos. W-1 (Salt), W-2 (Verde), W-3 (Upper Gila), W-4
(San Pedro), (filed 1974; consolidated 1981). The major parties in addition to Phelps Dodge in the
Gila River adjudication are: the Gila Valley Irrigation District, the San Carlos Irrigation and
Drainage District, the state of Arizona, the Salt River Project, the San Carlos Apache Tribe, the
Gila River Indian Community, and the United States on behalf of those Tribes, on its own behalf,
and on the behalf of the White Mountain Apache Tribe, Ft. McDowell Mohave-Apache Indian Community,
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and the Payson Community of Yavapai Apache Indians. The
major parties in addition to Phelps Dodge in the Little Colorado adjudication are: the state of
Arizona, the Salt River Project, Arizona Public Service Company, the Navajo Nation, the Hopi Indian
Tribe, the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe and the United States on behalf of those Indian Tribes,
on its own behalf, and on behalf of the White Mountain Apache Tribe.
Phelps Dodge has four active mining operations in Arizona: Morenci, Miami, Sierrita and
Bagdad. Each operation requires water for mining and all related support facilities. With the
exception of Bagdad, each operation is located in a watershed within an ongoing surface water
adjudication. Each operation has sufficient water claims to cover its operational demands. In many
instances, the water supply may come from a variety of possible sources. The potential impact of
the surface water adjudications on each active operation is discussed below.
B. Operations
Morenci The Morenci operation is located in eastern Arizona. Morenci water is
supplied by a combination of sources, including decreed surface water rights in the San Francisco
River, Chase Creek and Eagle Creek drainages, groundwater from the Upper Eagle Creek wellfield, and
the Central Arizona Project (CAP) water leased from the San Carlos Apache Tribe and delivered to
Morenci via exchange through the Black River Pump Station. Phelps Dodge has filed Statements of
Claimants in the adjudication for each of its water sources for Morenci except the CAP water.
Phelps Dodges decreed water rights are subject to the Gila River adjudication and potentially
could be impacted. Although the purpose of the adjudication is to determine only surface water
rights, wells such as those in the Upper Eagle Creek wellfield may be subject to the Gila River
adjudication, but only to the extent those wells may be determined to capture or impact
appropriable surface water. The CAP water provided via exchange is not subject to any state
adjudication process. The CAP lease became effective as of January 1, 1999, and has a 50-year term.
Miami
The Miami operation obtains water from a number of sources in the Salt River
watershed. Statements of Claimants have been filed in connection with these water sources, each of
which is subject to the adjudication and could be potentially impacted. Miami currently holds a CAP
subcontract, although CAP water is not currently used at the operation. CAP water is not subject to
adjudication; however, an exchange agreement has been executed to allow the delivery of this water
to the Miami operation.
Sierrita
The Sierrita operation is located in the Santa Cruz River watershed. The
water for the operation is groundwater. The wells that supply the water may be subject to the Gila
River adjudication only to the extent that such wells are determined to be pumping or impacting
appropriable surface water. Phelps Dodge has filed Statements of Claimants in the adjudication for
these water sources in case any are later determined to produce or impact appropriable surface
water. In 1980, the Arizona legislature enacted the Arizona Groundwater Code. The Code established
Active Management Areas (AMAs) in several groundwater basins, including the Santa Cruz Groundwater
Basin. The groundwater at this operation is subject to regulation under the Santa Cruz AMA.
Bagdad
The Bagdad operation is located in the Bill Williams River watershed. The
water supply includes claims both to surface water and groundwater. There is not an active
adjudication proceeding in this watershed; however, the legal precedent set in the active
adjudications regarding the determination of whether water pumped from wells is treated as surface
water or groundwater may impact the use of water from some wells.
C. Other Arizona Mining Properties
The potential impact of the ongoing adjudication on other mining properties is discussed
below.
Safford
Water for the planned future operation at Safford may come from a
combination of sources. Wells that supply groundwater may be used and those wells will be subject
to the adjudication only to the extent that such wells are determined to be pumping or impacting
appropriable surface water. CAP water may also be considered for use at the operation some time in
the future. CAP water is not subject to adjudication; however, an exchange agreement will need to
be negotiated in order to deliver the water. The implementation of such an exchange will require
approval of the Globe Equity Court as well as environmental reviews and related agency approvals.
Ajo
The potential water supply for Ajo is groundwater. The wells that supply the
water may be subject to the Gila River adjudication to the extent that such wells are determined to
be pumping or impacting appropriable surface water. Phelps Dodge has filed a Statement of Claimant
in the adjudication for these water sources in case any are later determined to produce or impact
appropriable surface water.
Bisbee
The potential water supply for Bisbee is groundwater. The wells that supply
the water may be subject to the Gila River adjudication to the extent that such wells are
determined to be pumping or impacting appropriable surface water. Phelps Dodge has filed a
Statement of Claimant in the adjudication for these water sources in case any are later determined
to produce or impact appropriable surface water.
D. Water Settlements
1. Gila River Indian Community Water Settlement
On May 4, 1998, Phelps Dodge executed a settlement agreement with the Gila River Indian
Community (the Community)
41
that resolves the issues between Phelps Dodge and the Community pertinent to the Gila River
adjudication. Since that time, comprehensive settlement negotiations with users all along the Gila
River have been initiated. Phelps Dodges settlement with the Community is now included in the
comprehensive settlement. Federal legislation authorizing the settlement was passed in December
2004. The final enforceability date, however, will not occur until certain provisions in the
associated agreements are met. The parties have until December 31, 2007, to meet their obligations
for the settlement to become enforceable.
2. San Carlos Apache Tribe
In 1997, issues of dispute arose between Phelps Dodge and the San Carlos Apache Tribe (the
Tribe) regarding Phelps Dodges use and occupancy of the Black River Pump Station, which delivers
water to the Morenci operation. In May 1997, Phelps Dodge reached an agreement with the Tribe, and
subsequently federal legislation (Pub. L. No. 105-18, 5003, 111 stat. 158, 181-87) was adopted. The
legislation prescribes arrangements intended to ensure a future supply of water for the Morenci
mining complex in exchange for certain payments by Phelps Dodge. The legislation does not address
any potential claims by the Tribe relating to Phelps Dodges historical occupancy and operation of
Phelps Dodge facilities on the Tribes reservation, but does require that any such claims be
brought, if at all, exclusively in federal district court. As of this writing, no such claims have
been filed.
The 1997 legislation required that the Company and the Tribe enter a lease for the delivery of
CAP water through the Black River Pump Station to Morenci on or before December 31, 1998. In the
event a lease was not signed, the legislation expressly provided that the legislation would become
the lease. On January 24, 2002, a lease between the Tribe, Phelps Dodge and the United States was
executed (effective as of January 1, 1999) in accordance with that legislation. On the same date,
and in accordance with the legislation, an Exchange Agreement between the Tribe, the United States
and the Salt River Project Water Users Association was executed and subsequently approved by
Phelps Dodge. Since that date, CAP water has been delivered to Morenci. Phelps Dodge has not
reached a settlement with the Tribe on general water issues and Phelps Dodge water claims within
the Gila River adjudication are still subject to litigation with the Tribe and other parties.
E. Other Related Cases
The following proceedings involving water rights adjudications are pending in the U.S.
District Court of Arizona:
1. On June 29, 1988, the Gila River Indian Community filed a complaint-in-intervention in
United States v. Gila Valley Irrigation District, et al., and Globe Equity No. 59
(D. Ariz.). The underlying action was initiated by the United States in 1925 to determine
conflicting claims to water rights in certain portions of the Gila River watershed. Although Phelps
Dodge was named and served as a defendant in that action, Phelps Dodge was dismissed without
prejudice as a defendant in March 1935. In June 1935, the Court entered a decree setting forth the
water rights of numerous parties, but not Phelps Dodges. The Court retained, and still has,
jurisdiction of the case. The complaint-in-intervention does not name Phelps Dodge as a defendant;
however, it does name the Gila Valley Irrigation District as a defendant. Therefore, the
complaint-in-intervention could affect the approximately 3,000 acre-feet of water that Phelps Dodge
has the right to divert annually from Eagle Creek, Chase Creek or the San Francisco River pursuant
to Phelps Dodges decreed rights and an agreement between Phelps Dodge and the Gila Valley
Irrigation District.
During 1997 and 1998, Phelps Dodge purchased farmlands with associated water rights that are
the subject of this litigation. As a result, Phelps Dodge has been named and served as a party in
this case. The lands and associated water rights are not currently used in connection with any
Phelps Dodge mining operation.
Phelps Dodges Miami operations predecessor in interest (formerly named Cyprus Miami Mining
Corporation) was named and served as a defendant in this action in 1989. These proceedings may
affect water rights associated with former Cyprus Miami lands in the Gila River watershed.
2. Prior to January 1, 1983, various Indian tribes filed several suits in the U.S. District
Court for the District of Arizona claiming prior and paramount rights to use waters, which at
present are being used by many water users, including Phelps Dodge, and claiming damages for prior
use in derogation of their allegedly paramount rights. These federal proceedings have been stayed
pending state court adjudication.
3. Cyprus Sierrita Corporations predecessor in interest was a defendant in United States,
et al. v. City of Tucson, et al., No. CIV 75-39 (D. Ariz.). This is a consolidation of several
actions seeking a declaration of the rights of the United States, the Papago Indian Tribe (now
known as the Tohono Oodham Nation), and individual allottees of the Tohono Oodham Nation, to
surface water and groundwater in the Santa Cruz River watershed; damages from the defendants use
of surface water and groundwater from the watershed in derogation of those rights; and injunctive
relief. Congress in 1982 enacted the Southern Arizona Water Rights Settlement Act, which was
intended to resolve the water right claims of the Tohono Oodham Nation and its member allottees
relating to the San Xavier Reservation and the Schuk Toak District of the Sells Papago Reservation.
The allottees contested the validity of the Act and contended that the Court could not dismiss the
litigation without their consent. This prompted additional litigation, and eventually culminated in
settlement negotiations. The Court suspended most aspects of the litigation to enable the parties
to negotiate a settlement with the allottees. The Courts recent attention has been devoted to the
composition of appropriate classes of allottees and identification of class representatives, so
that any settlement that is reached would bind the allottees. It is anticipated that a settlement
and authorizing legislation would conclude all litigation on behalf of the Tohono Oodham Nation,
its allottee members, and the United States as Trustee for the nation and its allottee members,
relating to water rights. Federal legislation has been passed authorizing a settlement. The parties
have until December 31, 2007, to finalize the agreements and meet certain obligations for the
settlement to become enforceable. The outcome of this dispute could impact water right claims
associated with the acquired Cyprus operations at Sierrita, and miscellaneous former Cyprus land
holdings in the Santa Cruz River watershed.
III. The Pinal Creek site was listed under the Arizona Department of Environmental Qualitys (ADEQ)
Water Quality Assurance Revolving
42
Fund program in 1989 for contamination in the shallow alluvial aquifers within the Pinal Creek
drainage near Miami, Arizona. Since that time, environmental remediation has been performed by
members of the Pinal Creek Group (PCG), comprising Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. (a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company) and two other companies. In 1998, the District Court approved a Consent
Decree between the PCG members and the state of Arizona resolving all matters related to an
enforcement action contemplated by the state of Arizona against the PCG members with respect to the
groundwater matter. The Consent Decree committed Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. and the other PCG members
to complete the remediation work outlined in the Consent Decree. That work continues at this time
pursuant to the Consent Decree and consistent with state law and the National Contingency Plan
prepared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. and the other PCG members have been pursuing contribution litigation
against three other parties involved with the site. Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. dismissed its
contribution claims against one defendant when another PCG member agreed to be responsible for any
share attributable to that defendant. Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. and the other members of the PCG
settled their contribution claims against another defendant in April 2005, which resulted in
cancellation of the Phase I trial. While the terms of the settlement are confidential, the proceeds
of the settlement will be used to address remediation at the Pinal Creek site. The Phase II trial,
which will allocate liability, has been postponed due to a discovery dispute and related orders and
appeals, and has not yet been rescheduled.
Approximately $102 million remained in the Companys Pinal Creek remediation reserve at
December 31, 2006. While significant recoveries may be achieved in the contribution litigation, the
Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount and, therefore, has not taken potential recoveries
into consideration in the recorded reserve.
IV. Litigation remains pending regarding closure permits issued by the New Mexico Environmental
Department for the Phelps Dodge Tyrone, Inc. (Tyrone) and Chino Mines Company (Chino) operations.
Tyrone appealed a decision by the New Mexico Water Quality Control Commission (WQCC) upholding
certain conditions imposed by the New Mexico Environment Department in Tyrones Supplemental
Discharge Permit for Closure, DP-1341. Phelps Dodge Tyrone, Inc. v. New Mexico Water Quality
Control Commission, No. 25027. In this case, Tyrone objected to permit conditions requiring
Tyrone to perform approximately $75 million of additional closure work. On June 15, 2006, the New
Mexico Court of Appeals issued its decision overturning two permit conditions that Tyrone had
challenged in its closure permit. The New Mexico Supreme Court denied Petitions for Certiorari and
the case has been remanded by the Court of Appeals to WQCC for further proceedings. Chinos
Supplemental Discharge Permit for Closure, DP-1340, was appealed by a third party, whose appeal was
dismissed by WQCC on procedural grounds. WQCCs decision dismissing the appeal was overturned by
the New Mexico Court of Appeals. Gila Resources Information Project v. New Mexico Water Quality
Control Commission, No. 24,478. The permit decision has been remanded to WQCC for further
proceedings. WQCC has postponed the hearing on the Chino closure permit pending a report by the
parties on settlement discussions, which are ongoing.
V. Since approximately 1990, Phelps Dodge or its subsidiaries have been named as a defendant in a
number of product liability or premises lawsuits brought by electricians and other skilled
tradesmen or contractors claiming injury from exposure to asbestos found in limited lines of
electrical wire products produced or marketed many years ago, or from asbestos at certain Phelps
Dodge properties. Phelps Dodge presently believes its liability, if any, in these matters will not
have a material adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, upon its business,
financial condition, liquidity, results of operations or cash flow. There can be no assurance,
however, that future developments will not alter this conclusion.
VI. The Company and Columbian Chemicals Company, together with several other companies, were named
as defendants in an action entitled Technical Industries, Inc. v. Cabot Corporation, et
al., No. CIV 03-10191 WGY, filed on January 30, 2003, in the U.S. District Court in Boston,
Massachusetts, and 14 other actions filed in four U.S. district courts, on behalf of a purported
class of all individuals or entities who purchased carbon black directly from the defendants since
January 1999. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated all of these actions in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts under the caption In Re Carbon Black
Antitrust Litigation. The consolidated amended complaint filed in these actions does not name
the Company as a defendant. The consolidated amended complaint, which alleges that the defendants
fixed the prices of carbon black and engaged in other unlawful activities in violation of the U.S.
antitrust laws, seeks treble damages in an unspecified amount and attorneys fees. The court
certified a class that includes all direct purchasers of carbon black in the United States from
January 30, 1999 through January 18, 2005. The defendants motion for summary judgment has been
fully briefed and argued and is awaiting decision.
A separate action entitled Carlisle Companies Incorporated, et al. v. Cabot Corporation,
et al., was filed against Columbian and other defendants on behalf of a group of affiliated
companies that opted out of the federal class action. This action, which asserts similar claims as
the class action, was filed in the Northern District of New York on July 28, 2005, but was
transferred to the District of Massachusetts, where the class action is pending, and was
consolidated with the class action for pretrial purposes. No separate proceedings have occurred in
this action, which is not subject to the summary judgment motion in the class action.
Actions are pending in state courts in California, Florida, Kansas, South Dakota and Tennessee
on behalf of purported classes of indirect purchasers of carbon black in those and six other
states, alleging violations of state antitrust and deceptive trade practices laws. Motions to
dismiss are pending in the Kansas and South Dakota actions. A motion for class certification has
been filed in the Tennessee action. Similar actions filed in state courts in New Jersey and North
Carolina, and additional actions in Florida and Tennessee, have been dismissed. Columbian also
received a demand for relief on behalf of indirect purchasers in Massachusetts, but no lawsuit has
been filed.
The Company retained responsibility for the claims against Columbian pursuant to the agreement
for the sale of Columbian.
43
Columbian has committed to provide appropriate assistance to defend these matters. The Company
believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend the lawsuits vigorously.
VII. On March 1, 2006, the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) served Rea Magnet
Wire Company, Inc. (Rea) with a Notice of Violation (NOV) letter for the former Phelps Dodge Magnet
Wire Company (PDMW), Fort Wayne facility, alleging violation of certain temperature, recordkeeping
and labeling requirements. This facility was sold to Rea on February 10, 2006, and the alleged
events occurred prior to the sale to Rea. IDEM subsequently amended the NOV to add Phelps Dodge
Industries (PDI) d/b/a PDMW as an additional respondent. The terms of the sale to Rea include
certain indemnity provisions. The Company, on both its behalf and for PDI, and Rea, disagreed
concerning liability for this matter and each made a claim for indemnity. On November 30, 2006, PDI
and IDEM entered an Agreed Order that resolved the NOV and required PDI to pay a $216,000 fine. On
February 9, 2007, the Company and Rea settled their disagreement concerning liability for this
matter.
VIII. In September and October 2006, ADEQ sent NOVs to the Phelps Dodge Sierrita operations in
southeastern Arizona. The two NOVs alleged certain visibility and permit violations associated with
dust emissions from Sierritas tailing facility during high-wind events. No action has been filed
at this time and Sierrita has responded to the NOVs by acknowledging that dust likely did exceed a
certain visibility standard, but denying the other allegations. Sierrita has implemented response
actions that ADEQ has accepted, and has entered into discussions with ADEQ to seek to resolve the
NOVs.
IX. In September 2006, EPA notified Phelps Dodge Sierrita, Inc. (PDSI) of the possible assessment
of stipulated penalties arising from deviations from certain provisions of a Consent Decree dated
June 21, 2004, by and among PDSI, the United States and ADEQ, entitled United States and the State
of Arizona v. Phelps Dodge Sierrita, Inc. No. CIV 04-312 TUC FRZ. PDSI is preparing to enter into
negotiations with EPA and ADEQ concerning the potential assessment of the stipulated penalties.
X. In accordance with the terms of the Combination Agreement between Phelps Dodge Corporation and
Inco Ltd. (Inco) dated June 25, 2006, Inco was liable to pay a break-up fee of $475 million to
Phelps Dodge. The break-up fee was paid to Phelps Dodge in two payments. The first payment of $125
million was made on September 5, 2006. The second payment of $350 million was made on October 25,
2006. From the second payment, Inco withheld approximately $119 million representing 25 percent of
the total break-up fee of $475 million. The $119 million withheld was remitted to the Canadian
revenue authority on November 15, 2006. Incos incorrect withholding was based on proposed
amendments to the Canadian income tax law that have not been enacted. It is unknown if and when the
proposed amendments will be enacted, and if enacted whether they will be retroactive or if they
will have application to the break-up fee. On November 23, 2006,
Phelps Dodge filed refund claims
with the Canadian Minister of Revenue requesting restitution of the $119 million withheld. In
January 2007, having not received the requested refunds, Phelps Dodge filed an action in Canadian
Federal Court to recover the $119 million withheld along with interest accrued thereon.
XI. The Company and its directors have been named as defendants in three actions brought on behalf
of a purported class of all shareholders of the Company, one filed in the Supreme Court of the
state of New York, county of New York (Phillips v. Phelps Dodge Corporation, et al., No. 06604255,
filed December 12, 2006) and two in the Superior Court of the state of Arizona, county of Maricopa,
(Nathanson v. Phelps Dodge Corporation, et al., No. CV2006-017963, filed November 22, 2006, and
Knisley v. Phelps Dodge Corp. et al., No. CV2006-053422, filed December 14, 2006), alleging that
the directors breached their fiduciary duties when they approved the proposed merger of the Company
with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport). The complaints in these actions seek various
forms of injunctive relief, including prohibition of the consummation of the merger with Freeport,
imposition of a constructive trust on any benefits improperly received by the defendants, an
accounting for any damages sustained by the purported class members, and costs and disbursements,
including plaintiffs attorney fees. The time for defendants to move or answer has been extended
and has not yet expired in each case. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends
to defend the lawsuits vigorously.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2006 to a vote of security holders through solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
44
Executive Officers of Phelps Dodge Corporation
The executive officers of Phelps Dodge Corporation are elected to serve at the
pleasure of its board of directors. As of February 26, 2007, the executive officers of Phelps Dodge
Corporation were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officer of the |
|
|
Age at |
|
|
|
Corporation |
Name |
|
2/26/07 |
|
Position |
|
Since |
J. Steven Whisler |
|
52 |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
1987 |
|
|
|
|
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy R. Snider |
|
56 |
|
President and Chief Operating |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ramiro G. Peru |
|
51 |
|
Executive Vice President |
|
1995 |
|
|
|
|
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David C. Naccarati |
|
54 |
|
President, Phelps Dodge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. David Colton |
|
51 |
|
Senior Vice President and |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
General Counsel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nancy Mailhot |
|
43 |
|
Senior Vice President- |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Human Resources |
|
|
Mr. Whisler was elected Chairman of the Company in May 2000, and has been Chief Executive
Officer since January 2000. He was President from December 1997 to October 2003 and was also Chief
Operating Officer from December 1997 until January 2000. He was President of Phelps Dodge Mining
Company, a division of the Company, from 1991 to October 1998.
Mr. Snider was elected President and Chief Operating Officer in November 2003. Prior to that
time, Mr. Snider was Senior Vice President of the Company, a position he held since 1998.
Mr. Peru was elected Executive Vice President in October 2004. He was elected Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer in January 1999. Prior to that time, Mr. Peru was Senior Vice
President for Organization Development and Information Technology, a position he held since January
1997. Prior to that, Mr. Peru was Vice President and Treasurer of the Company, a position he held
since 1995.
Mr. Naccarati was appointed to the Companys Senior Management Team and elected President,
Phelps Dodge Mining Company, in October 2004. He was elected Vice President, North American Mining,
Phelps Dodge Mining Company, in October 2003. Prior to that time, Mr. Naccarati was President,
Phelps Dodge Morenci, Inc., a position he held since 2001. Prior to that time, he was President, PD
Candelaria, Inc., a position he held since 1999. Prior to that, he was President, Phelps Dodge
Tyrone, Inc., a position he held since 1997.
Mr. Colton was elected Senior Vice President in November 1999. He was elected Vice President
and General Counsel in April 1998. Prior to that time, Mr. Colton was Vice President and Counsel
for Phelps Dodge Exploration, a position he held since 1995.
Ms. Mailhot was elected Senior Vice President-Human Resources in December 2006. Prior to that
Ms. Mailhot was Vice President Human Resources, a position she held since October 2005, and Vice
President-Global Supply Chain Management since October 2004. Ms. Mailhot joined the Company in
March 2001 as Vice President-Global Supply Chain Management for Phelps Dodge Mining Company. Prior
to joining the Company, Ms. Mailhot served in various positions with Owens Corning.
Mr. Arthur R. Miele, formerly Senior Vice President-Marketing, retired as of December 31,
2006. Mr. Miele served the Company in various roles for approximately 40 years, and the Company
thanks him for his dedicated service.
45
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The
information called for in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
Item 5 appears on pages 100 and
101 and page 130 of this report.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of common stock of the
Company purchased by the Company during the three months ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of |
|
(d) Maximum Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
Approximate Dollar Value) |
|
|
(a) Total Number |
|
(b) Average Price |
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
of Shares (or Units) That May |
|
|
of Shares (or Units) |
|
Paid Per |
|
Publicly Announced |
|
Yet Be Purchased Under |
Period |
|
Purchased* |
|
Share (or Unit) |
|
Plans or Programs |
|
the Plans or Programs |
October 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
92.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 1-30, 2006 |
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
115.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1-31, 2006 |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
120.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
115.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
This category includes shares repurchased under the Companys applicable stock option
and restricted stock plans (Plans) and its non-qualified supplemental savings plan (SSP).
Through the Plans, the Company repurchases shares to satisfy tax obligations on restricted
stock awards, and in the SSP, the Company repurchases shares as a result of changes in
investment elections by plan participants. |
46
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with the
information set forth in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto appearing
in this Annual Report.
($ in millions except per share and per pound amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,* |
|
|
2006 (a) |
|
|
2005 (b) |
|
|
2004 (c) |
|
|
2003 (d) |
|
|
2002 (e) |
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
11,910.4 |
|
|
|
8,287.1 |
|
|
|
6,415.2 |
|
|
|
3,498.5 |
|
|
|
3,173.2 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
4,226.9 |
|
|
|
1,764.9 |
|
|
|
1,474.9 |
|
|
|
142.8 |
|
|
|
(257.4 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting changes |
|
|
3,035.9 |
|
|
|
1,583.9 |
|
|
|
1,023.6 |
|
|
|
(21.1 |
) |
|
|
(356.5 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes** |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
Income
(loss) before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of
accounting changes |
|
|
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,566.5 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
(315.2 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
(338.1 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations*** |
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.17 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations*** |
|
|
14.92 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(2.17 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share from discontinued operations, extraordinary item
and cumulative effect of accounting changes*** |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share from discontinued operations, extraordinary
item and cumulative effect of accounting changes*** |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share*** |
|
|
14.91 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
(2.06 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share*** |
|
|
14.83 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
(2.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
7,600.9 |
|
|
|
4,070.7 |
|
|
|
2,661.7 |
|
|
|
1,790.0 |
|
|
|
1,428.2 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
14,632.3 |
|
|
|
10,358.0 |
|
|
|
8,594.1 |
|
|
|
7,272.9 |
|
|
|
7,029.0 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
891.9 |
|
|
|
694.5 |
|
|
|
1,096.9 |
|
|
|
1,959.0 |
|
|
|
2,110.6 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
770.1 |
|
|
|
677.7 |
|
|
|
972.2 |
|
|
|
1,703.9 |
|
|
|
1,948.4 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
7,690.4 |
|
|
|
5,601.6 |
|
|
|
4,343.1 |
|
|
|
3,063.8 |
|
|
|
2,813.6 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share*** |
|
|
4.7875 |
|
|
|
3.1250 |
|
|
|
0.2500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
5,079.2 |
|
|
|
1,769.7 |
|
|
|
1,700.1 |
|
|
|
461.6 |
|
|
|
359.1 |
|
Capital expenditures and investments |
|
|
1,187.8 |
|
|
|
698.2 |
|
|
|
317.3 |
|
|
|
102.4 |
|
|
|
133.2 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(844.2 |
) |
|
|
(368.0 |
) |
|
|
(291.0 |
) |
|
|
(87.7 |
) |
|
|
(140.3 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(1,213.2 |
) |
|
|
(685.8 |
) |
|
|
(947.2 |
) |
|
|
(48.8 |
) |
|
|
(244.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Division Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge Mining Company operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,365.7 |
|
|
|
1,929.9 |
|
|
|
1,606.7 |
|
|
|
265.2 |
|
|
|
(65.0 |
) |
Phelps Dodge Industries operating income (loss) |
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
Corporate and Other operating loss |
|
|
(196.4 |
) |
|
|
(179.6 |
) |
|
|
(150.6 |
) |
|
|
(136.1 |
) |
|
|
(174.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,226.9 |
|
|
|
1,764.9 |
|
|
|
1,474.9 |
|
|
|
142.8 |
|
|
|
(257.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production thousand short tons (h) |
|
|
1,218.7 |
|
|
|
1,228.0 |
|
|
|
1,260.6 |
|
|
|
1,042.5 |
|
|
|
1,012.1 |
|
Copper sales from own mines thousand short tons (h) |
|
|
1,214.5 |
|
|
|
1,238.4 |
|
|
|
1,268.9 |
|
|
|
1,052.6 |
|
|
|
1,034.5 |
|
COMEX copper price (per pound) (f) |
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
LME copper price (per pound) (g) |
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercially recoverable copper (million tons) (i) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ore reserves |
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
Stockpiles and in-process inventories |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
2006, 2005 and 2004 reflected full consolidation of El Abra and Candelaria; 2003 and 2002
reflected El Abra and Candelaria on a pro rata basis (51 percent and 80 percent,
respectively). As a result of the Companys agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals Company
(Columbian), the operating results for Columbian have been reported separately from continuing
operations and shown as discontinued operations for all periods presented. |
|
** |
|
Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein for
further discussion. |
|
*** |
|
Basic and diluted earnings per common share and cash dividends declared per common share
reflect the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split, which was approved by the board of
directors on February 1, 2006. Refer to Note 16, Shareholders Equity, for further discussion. |
47
All references to per share earnings or loss are based on diluted earnings (loss) per
share.
(a) |
|
Reported amounts included after-tax, net special gains of $330.7 million, or $1.62 per common
share, for Inco termination fee; $127.5 million, or 63 cents per common share, for the
reversal of U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance; $2.0 million, or 1 cent per common
share, for legal matters; $0.4 million for sale of non-core real estate; and $0.2 million for
the reversal of Minera PD Peru deferred tax asset valuation allowance; partially offset by net
special charges of $54.5 million, or 27 cents per common share, for environmental provisions;
$30.9 million, or 15 cents per common share, for charges associated with discontinued
operations in connection with the sale of Columbian; $9.6 million, or 5 cents per common
share, for asset impairment charges; $7.6 million (net of minority interest), or 4 cents per
common share, for tax on unremitted foreign earnings; $5.1 million, or 3 cents per common
share, for charges and loss on disposal in connection with the sale of North American magnet
wire assets; $4.7 million, or 2 cents per common share, for charges and loss on the disposal
in connection with the sale of HPC; $3.0 million, or 1 cent per common share, for a lease
termination settlement; and $1.2 million associated with dissolution of an international wire
and cable entity. |
|
(b) |
|
Reported amounts included after-tax, net special charges of $331.8 million, or $1.64 per
common share, for asset impairment charges; tax expense of $88.1 million, or 44 cents per
common share, for foreign dividend taxes; $86.4 million, or 42 cents per common share, for
environmental provisions; $42.6 million, or 21 cents per common share, for charges associated
with discontinued operations in connection with the pending sale of Columbian; $41.3 million,
or 20 cents per common share, for early debt extinguishment costs; $34.5 million (net of
minority interest), or 17 cents per common share, for tax on unremitted foreign earnings;
$23.6 million, or 12 cents per common share, for a tax charge associated with minimum pension
liability reversal; $10.1 million, or 5 cents per common share, for cumulative effect of
accounting change; $5.9 million, or 3 cents per common share, for transaction and
employee-related costs associated with the sale of North American magnet wire assets;
partially offset by special gains of $388.0 million, or $1.92 per common share, for sale of a
cost-basis investment; $181.7 million, or 89 cents per common share, for change of interest
gains at Cerro Verde and Ojos del Salado; $15.6 million, or 8 cents per common share, for
legal matters; $11.9 million, or 6 cents per common share, for the reversal of PD Brazil
deferred tax asset valuation allowance; $8.5 million, or 4 cents per common share, for the
sale of non-core real estate; $4.0 million, or 2 cents per common share, for the reversal of
U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance; $0.4 million for environmental insurance
recoveries; and $0.1 million for Magnet Wire restructuring activities. The after-tax, net
special charges of $42.6 million associated with discontinued operations consisted of $67.0
million (net of minority interests), or 33 cents per common share, for a goodwill impairment
charge; taxes of $7.6 million, or 4 cents per common share, associated with the sale and
dividends paid in 2005; and $5.0 million, or 2 cents per common share, for a loss on disposal
of Columbian associated with transaction and employee-related costs; partially offset by a
deferred income tax benefit of $37.0 million, or 18 cents per common share. |
|
(c) |
|
Reported amounts included after-tax, net special charges of $44.7 million, or 23 cents per
common share, for environmental provisions; $30.9 million (net of minority interests), or 15
cents per common share, for early debt extinguishment costs; $9.9 million, or 5 cents per
common share, for the write-down of two cost-basis investments; $9.6 million, or 5 cents per
common share, for taxes on anticipated foreign dividends; $9.0 million, or 5 cents per common
share, for a deferred tax asset valuation allowance at our Brazilian wire and cable operation;
$7.6 million, or 4 cents per common share, for Magnet Wire restructuring activities; $5.9
million, or 3 cents per common share, for asset impairments (included $4.5 million, or 2 cents
per common share, for discontinued operations); and $0.7 million for interest on a Texas
franchise tax matter; partially offset by special gains of $30.0 million, or 15 cents per
common share, for the reversal of a U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance; $15.7 million
(net of minority interest), or 8 cents per common share, for the reversal of an El Abra
deferred tax asset valuation allowance; $10.1 million, or 5 cents per common share, for the
gain on the sale of uranium royalty rights; $7.4 million, or 4 cents per common share, for
environmental insurance recoveries; and $4.7 million, or 3 cents per common share, for the
settlement of historical legal matters. |
|
(d) |
|
Reported amounts included after-tax, net special gains of $2.4 million, or 1 cent per common
share, for the termination of a foreign postretirement benefit plan associated with
discontinued operations; $0.5 million for environmental insurance recoveries; $0.2 million for
the reassessment of prior restructuring programs; $6.4 million, or 4 cents per common share,
on the sale of a cost-basis investment; $8.4 million, or 5 cents per common share, for
cumulative effect of an accounting change; $1.0 million, or 1 cent per common share, for the
tax benefit relating to additional 2001 net operating loss carryback; and an extraordinary
gain of $68.3 million, or 38 cents per common share, on the acquisition of our partners
one-third interest in Chino Mines Company; partially offset by charges of $27.0 million, or 16
cents per common share, for environmental provisions (included a gain of $0.5 million for
discontinued operations); $8.0 million, or 4 cents per common share, for a probable Texas
franchise tax matter; $2.9 million, or 2 cents per common share, for the settlement of
historical legal matters; and $2.6 million, or 1 cent per common share, for asset and goodwill
impairments. |
|
(e) |
|
Reported amounts included after-tax, net special charges of $153.5 million, or 91 cents per
common share, for Phelps Dodge Mining Company asset impairment charges and closure provisions;
$53.0 million, or 31 cents per common share, for historical lawsuit settlements; $45.0
million, or 27 cents per common share, for a historical arbitration award; $26.6 million, or
16 cents per common share, for early debt extinguishment costs; $23.0 million, or 14 cents per
common share, for Phelps Dodge Industries restructuring activities; $22.9 million, or 13 cents
per common share, for cumulative effect of an accounting change; $14.0 million, or 8 cents per
common share, for environmental provisions (included a gain of $0.6 million for discontinued
operations); $1.2 million, or 1 cent per common share, for the write-off of two cost-basis
investments; $1.0 million, or 1 cent per common share, for the settlement of legal matters;
and $0.5 million for the reassessment and additional retirement benefits in connection with
prior restructuring programs; partially offset by special gains of $29.1 million, or 17 cents
per common share, for environmental insurance recoveries; $22.6 million, or 13 cents per
common share, for the gain on the sale of a non-core parcel of real estate; $13.0 million, or
8 cents per common share, for the release of deferred taxes previously provided with regard to
Plateau Mining Corporation; and $66.6 million, or 40 cents per common share, for the tax
benefit relating to the net operating loss carryback prior to 2002 resulting from a change in
U.S. tax legislation; and $0.5 million associated with discontinued operations for the
reassessment of a prior restructuring program. |
|
(f) |
|
New York Commodity Exchange annual average spot price per pound cathodes. |
|
(g) |
|
London Metal Exchange annual average spot price per pound cathodes. |
|
(h) |
|
2006, 2005 and 2004 reflected production and sales on a consolidated basis; 2003 and 2002
reflected that information on a pro rata basis. |
|
(i) |
|
Commercially recoverable copper is reflected on a pro rata basis. The increase in ore
reserves at December 31, 2006, was primarily due to the addition
of Tenke Fungurume ore reserves
and sulfide leach ore reserves at El Abra. The decrease in ore reserves at December 31, 2005, was
primarily due to the reduction of the Companys interest in
Cerro Verde to 53.56 percent from
82.5 percent, new pit designs at Bagdad, Cerro Verde, Chino, Cobre, Tyrone and Candelaria, as
well as 2005 production. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
information called for in Item 7 appears on pages 49 through 102 of this report.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The
information called for in Item 7A appears on pages 36 through
39, 49 through 51 and
87 through 92 of this report.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The
information called for in Item 8 appears on pages 105 through 153 of this report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to
ensure information required to be disclosed by the Company is accumulated and communicated to
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, in a timely manner.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of this system of disclosure controls and procedures was
performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including
the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, the Companys management, including the
Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that the current system of
controls and procedures is effective.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
reports required to be furnished pursuant to this item appear on
pages 103 and 104,
respectively.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Companys management, including the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, has evaluated the Companys internal control over financial reporting to determine whether
any changes occurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
49
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment
and understanding of the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of Phelps Dodge
Corporation (the Company, which also may be referred to as Phelps Dodge, PD, we, us or our). It
should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.
Our business consists of two divisions, Phelps Dodge Mining Company (PDMC) and Phelps Dodge
Industries (PDI).
The U.S. securities laws provide a safe harbor for certain forward-looking statements. This
annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements.
Statements regarding the expected commencement dates of operations, projected quantities of
commercially recoverable copper and molybdenum from ore reserves and stockpiles, projected
quantities of future production, capital costs, production rates, cash flow and other operating and
financial data are based on expectations that the Company believes are reasonable, but we can give
no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, among other risks: risks
and uncertainties relating to general U.S. and international economic and political conditions; the
cyclical and volatile price of copper, molybdenum and other commodities; volatility in our
financial performance caused by our copper price protection programs; volatility in energy prices,
including the price of electricity, diesel fuel and natural gas; pressure on our copper and
molybdenum production costs; the cost of environmental and regulatory compliance; the cost of mine
closure regulations, including the ability to obtain financial assurance for reclamation
obligations; uncertainty relating to levels of ore reserves and mill and leach stockpiles; the
ability to replenish our copper and molybdenum ore reserves; political and economic risks
associated with foreign operations; and operational risks, including: unanticipated ground and
water conditions and adverse claims to water rights; geological problems; metallurgical and other
processing problems; the occurrence of unusual weather or operating conditions and other force
majeure events; lower than expected ore grades and recovery rates; accidents; delays in the receipt
of or failure to receive necessary government permits; the results of appeals of agency decisions
or other litigation; uncertainty of exploration and development; delays in transportation; labor
disputes; inability to obtain satisfactory insurance coverage; unavailability of materials and
equipment; the failure of equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications or
expectations; unanticipated difficulties consolidating acquired operations and obtaining expected
synergies; the results of financing efforts and financial market conditions; and the failure to
complete the proposed merger with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport).
These
and other risk factors are discussed in more detail under Risk
Factors on pages 36
through 39 and elsewhere herein. Many such factors are beyond our ability to control or predict.
Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We disclaim any
intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Overview of Phelps Dodge Corporations Businesses and Managements Assessment of Key Factors
and Indicators that Could Impact Our Business, Operating Results and Cash Flows
Phelps Dodge is one of the worlds leading producers of copper and molybdenum, and is the
worlds largest producer of molybdenum-based chemicals and continuous-cast copper rod. PDMC is our
international business division comprising vertically integrated copper operations from mining
through rod production, molybdenum operations from mining through conversion to chemical and
metallurgical products, marketing and sales, and worldwide mineral exploration, technology and
project development programs. Our copper mines include Morenci, Bagdad, Sierrita, Miami, Chino,
Cobre, Tyrone and Tohono in the United States and Candelaria, Cerro Verde, El Abra and Ojos del
Salado in South America. We are also developing a copper mine in Safford, Arizona, and a
copper/cobalt mine in the Katanga province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Primary
Molybdenum segment includes our Henderson and Climax molybdenum mines in the United States.
PDI, our international manufacturing division, consists of our Wire and Cable segment, which
produces engineered products principally for the global energy sector. Its operations are
characterized by products with internationally competitive costs and quality, and specialized
engineering capabilities. Its factories, which are located in nine countries, manufacture energy
cables for international markets.
On November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals
Company (Columbian Chemicals or Columbian). The transaction was completed on March 16, 2006. As a
result of the transaction, the operating results of Columbian have been reported separately from
continuing operations and shown as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income
for all periods presented. (Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for further discussion.)
In addition, on November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell substantially
all of its North American magnet wire assets, previously reported as part of the Wire and Cable
segment, to Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc. (Rea). The transaction was completed on February 10,
2006. On March 4, 2006, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell High Performance Conductors
of SC & GA, Inc. (HPC), previously reported as part of the Wire and Cable segment, to International
Wire Group, Inc. (IWG). The transaction was completed on March 31, 2006. Neither transaction met
the criteria for classification as discontinued operations as the Company is continuing to supply
Rea with copper rod and IWG with copper rod and certain copper alloys. (Refer to Note 2,
Divestitures, for further discussion of these transactions.)
From an overall Phelps Dodge perspective, the most significant risks associated with our
businesses, or factors that could impact our businesses, operating results and cash flows, have
been described
50
under Risk
Factors on pages 36 through 39, which we hereby incorporate into this Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations by reference. Below, we
describe how certain risks, including the volatility of copper and molybdenum prices, increased
energy costs, our cost structure, environmental and regulatory compliance, and mine closure
regulations, affected our operations and financial results during 2006 and impact our short-term
outlook. Additionally, our ability to replenish our copper and molybdenum ore reserves, which are
depleted as we mine, is important to our long-term viability.
Markets. Copper, an internationally traded commodity, is used in residential and commercial
construction, electrical and electronics equipment, transportation, industrial machinery and
consumer durable goods. The copper market is volatile and cyclical. During the past 15 years, the
New York Commodity Exchange (COMEX) prices have ranged from a high of $4.076 per pound to a low of
60.4 cents per pound. Any material change in the price we receive for copper has a significant
effect on our results.
After a protracted downturn in demand and correspondingly lower prices that began in the early
part of 2000, the market dynamics for copper began improving at the end of 2003 and have continued
through 2006.
In 2003, China overtook the United States as the largest consumer of refined copper in the
world and retained this position during 2006. We estimate global refined copper production grew
approximately 5 percent during 2006, and, as was the case in 2005, output was constrained by
numerous production disruptions at mines and smelters around the world, including strikes,
equipment failures and various other disruptions. During 2006, we estimate copper consumption
increased approximately 4 percent. As a result, for year-end 2006 the copper market was generally
in balance. While exchange inventories increased approximately 86,000 metric tons, off-exchange
stocks, particularly in China, are believed to have decreased. Accordingly, overall copper
inventories continued to remain tight throughout 2006.
Favorable market fundamentals, combined with large, speculative positions, resulted in COMEX
prices averaging $3.089 per pound in 2006, $1.407 above the average for 2005. While we expect the
market to return to a modest surplus in 2007, continued worldwide consumption growth and low
inventory levels are expected to continue to support copper prices in 2007.
Molybdenum is characterized by volatile and cyclical prices, even more so than copper. During
the past 15 years, Metals Week Dealer Oxide prices have ranged from a high of $40.00 per pound to a
low of $1.82 per pound. In 2006, the Metals Week Dealer Oxide mean price decreased 22 percent from
the 2005 mean price of $31.73 per pound to $24.75 per pound. Although price levels were lower than
those experienced in 2005, 2006 molybdenum prices remained at historically high levels.
During 2006, global molybdenum production was about the same as in 2005, with increases in
primary mine production offset by decreases in by-product mine production. Supplemented by
inventory produced in 2005, we estimate consumption increased approximately 5 to 6 percent in 2006
due to growth in the metallurgical segment (i.e., steel industry) and in chemical applications.
Although difficult to estimate, we believe production and consumption increased in China during
2006. In 2007, supply is expected to increase as several by-product mines reach full molybdenum
production capacity and Chinas production continues to increase. The stainless steel, specialty
steel and specialty chemical sectors are expected to continue to grow, led by capital spending
increases and increasing demand in China.
Wire and cable products serve a variety of markets, including energy, construction, consumer
and industrial products, transportation and natural resources. Products include low-, medium- and
high-voltage copper cables, housing wire, aluminum power cables and control and instrumentation
cables. These products advance technology and support infrastructure development in growing regions
of the world.
During 2006, our Wire and Cable segment experienced an increase in sales and profitability
resulting from higher metal prices and increased demand in international markets. For 2007, Wire
and Cable expects increased sales volumes, with moderate increases in profitability as Asian,
African and Latin American economies continue to grow.
Energy Costs. Energy, including electricity, diesel fuel and natural gas, represents a
significant portion of production costs at our operations. In 2006, energy consumed in our mines
and smelter was 20.2 cents per pound of copper production cost, compared with 19.5 cents in 2005
and 14.6 cents in 2004.
To moderate or offset the impact of increasing energy costs, we use a combination of
multi-year energy contracts put in place at various points in the price cycle, as well as
self-generation and diesel fuel and natural gas hedging. Additionally, we enter into price
protection programs for our diesel fuel and natural gas purchases to protect against significant
short-term upward movements in energy prices while maintaining the flexibility to participate in
any favorable price movements. However, as mentioned above, increasing energy costs have affected
our profitability over the last three years. In 2007, we may continue to experience higher energy
costs if prices remain at the levels experienced in 2006.
We continue to explore alternatives to moderate or offset the impact of increasing energy
costs. In late 2004, we purchased a one-third interest in the partially constructed Luna Energy
Facility (Luna) located near Deming, New Mexico. In April 2006, Luna became operational.
Approximately 190 megawatts, or one-third of the plants electricity, is available to satisfy the
electricity demands of PDMCs New Mexico and Arizona operations. Electricity in excess of PDMCs
demand is sold on the wholesale market. Our interest in this efficient, low-cost plant is expected
to continue to stabilize our southwest U.S. operations energy costs and increase the reliability
of our energy supply.
Cost Structure. We continue to experience increases in our worldwide copper production
costs. One factor affecting our increase in average cost of copper production is our decision, in
response to strong demand for copper, to return to production certain higher-cost properties. Our
costs are also affected by the prices of commodities and equipment we consume or use in our
operations. In addition, our cost structure for copper production is generally higher than that of
some major producers, whose principal mines are located outside the
51
United States. This is due to lower ore grades, higher labor costs (including pension and
health-care costs) and, in some cases, stricter regulatory requirements. Our competitive cost
position receives much attention from senior management and we continue to drive cost improvements
through common site processes and sharing best practices, as well as developing improvements in
technologies.
Environmental and Mine Closure Regulatory Compliance. Our global operations are subject to
various stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining
environmental quality. Environmental laws often require parties to pay for remedial action or to
pay damages regardless of fault and may also often impose liability with respect to divested or
terminated operations, even if the operations were terminated or divested many years ago. The
amended federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) regulations governing mined-land reclamation for
mining on federal lands will likely increase our regulatory obligations and compliance costs over
time with respect to mine closure reclamation. We are also subject to state and international laws
and regulations that establish requirements for mined-land reclamation and financial assurance.
During 2006 and 2005, we accelerated certain reclamation and remediation activities on a voluntary
basis. In December 2005, the Company established a trust dedicated to funding our global
reclamation and remediation activities and made an initial cash contribution of $100 million. In
March 2006, the Company made an additional cash contribution of $300 million to the trust. The
Company also has trust assets that are legally restricted to fund a portion of its asset retirement
obligations for Chino, Tyrone and Cobre as required for New Mexico financial assurance. At December
31, 2006 and 2005, the fair value of these trust assets was approximately $514 million and $191
million, respectively, with approximately $97 million and $91 million, respectively, legally
restricted.
Ore Reserves. We use several strategies to replenish and grow our copper and
molybdenum ore reserves. Our first consideration is to invest in mining and exploration properties
near our existing operations. These additions allow us to develop adjacent properties with
relatively small, incremental investments in operations. On September 16, 2005, BLM completed a
land exchange with the Company for property in Safford, Arizona. On February 1, 2006, the Companys
board of directors conditionally approved development of a new copper mine on the property, and in
early July 2006, the Company received an air quality permit from the Air Quality Division of the
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) needed to initiate formal construction. Various
resources from our nearby operations and additional local resources will be used to develop the
facility. (Refer to page 79 for further discussion of the development of the Safford copper mine.)
Additionally, as a result of a feasibility study completed at our El Abra mine in 2006, we
added 417 million tons of crushed-leach sulfide ore reserves and 298 million tons of run-of-mine
(ROM) ore reserves to remaining oxide ore reserves. The existing three-stage crushing system,
overland conveyors and solution extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) facilities at El Abra will be
utilized to process the additional ore reserves, thereby minimizing capital spending requirements.
Technology innovations not only improve productivity, but also may increase our ore reserves.
Developing and applying new technologies, such as our success with SX/EW beginning in the early
1980s, creates the ability to process ore types we previously considered uneconomic. During 2005,
the Company successfully tested proprietary technology that more cost-effectively processes copper
sulfide concentrates, which we are planning to use at our expanded Morenci facility. Other
technologies are currently being developed and tested for additional ore types.
Our exploration strategy focuses on identifying new mining opportunities in Latin America,
Europe, Asia, Australia, central Africa and other regions. In several cases, we pursue these
opportunities with joint-venture partners. By working with others, we maximize the potential
benefits of our exploration expenditures and spread costs and risks among several parties.
Acquisitions also may contribute to increased ore reserves. If acquisition opportunities
present themselves, we consider them, but we pursue them only if they pass our rigorous screenings
for adding economic value to the Company. On December 6, 2006, the Phelps Dodge board of directors
conditionally approved development of the Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt mining project, which
includes the development of the mine as well as copper and cobalt processing facilities. Phelps
Dodge and Tenke Mining Corp., our Canadian partner, will provide 70 percent and 30 percent,
respectively, of the funding for this project. (Refer to page 79 for further discussion of the
Tenke project.)
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Phelps Dodges discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of
operations are based upon its Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). The
preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant areas requiring the use of
management estimates and assumptions relate to mineral reserves that are the basis for future cash
flow estimates and units-of-production depreciation and amortization calculations; environmental
and asset retirement obligations; estimates of recoverable copper and molybdenum in ore reserves
and in mill and leach stockpiles; asset impairments (including estimates of future cash flows);
pension, postemployment, postretirement and other employee benefit liabilities; bad debt reserves,
realization of deferred tax assets and release of valuation allowances; reserves for contingencies
and litigation; and fair value of financial instruments. Phelps Dodge bases its estimates on the
Companys historical experience, its expectations of the future and on various other assumptions
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
Phelps Dodge believes the following significant assumptions and estimates affect its more
critical practices and accounting policies used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Ore Reserves. Phelps Dodge, at least annually, estimates its ore reserves at active
properties and properties on care-and-maintenance status. There are a number of uncertainties
inherent in
52
estimating quantities of ore reserves, including many factors beyond the control of the Company.
Ore reserve estimates are based upon engineering evaluations of assay values derived from samplings
of drill holes and other openings. Additionally, declines in the market price of a particular metal
may render certain ore reserves containing relatively lower grades of mineralization uneconomic to
mine. Further, availability of operating and environmental permits, changes in operating and
capital costs, and other factors could materially and adversely affect our ore reserve estimates.
Phelps Dodge uses its ore reserve estimates in determining the unit basis for units-of-production
depreciation and amortization rates, as well as in evaluating mine asset impairments. Changes in
ore reserve estimates could significantly affect these items. For example, a 10 percent increase in
ore reserves at each mine would decrease total depreciation expense by approximately $24 million in
2007; a 10 percent decrease would increase total depreciation expense by approximately $30 million
in 2007.
Phelps Dodges reported ore reserves are economical to mine at the most recent three-year
historical average COMEX copper price of $2.020 per pound and the most recent three-year historical
average molybdenum price of $24.30 per pound (Metals Week Dealer Oxide mean price).
Asset Impairments. Phelps Dodge evaluates its long-term assets (to be held and used) for
impairment when events or changes in economic circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such
assets may not be recoverable. Goodwill, investments and long-term receivables, and our
identifiable intangible assets are evaluated at least annually for impairment. PDMCs evaluations
are based on business plans developed using a time horizon reflective of the historical, moving
average for the full price cycle. We currently use a long-term average COMEX price of $1.05 per
pound of copper and an average molybdenum price of $5.00 per pound (Metals Week Dealer Oxide mean
price), along with near-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment, for our
impairment tests. PDIs business plans are based on remaining asset lives of asset groups, and its
economic projections are based on market supply and demand forecasts. We use an estimate of future
pre-tax, undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or asset grouping over the remaining life
to measure whether the assets are recoverable and measure any impairment by reference to fair
value. Fair value is based on observable market prices; in the absence of observable market prices,
fair value is generally estimated using the Companys expectation of after-tax, discounted net cash
flows.
The per pound COMEX copper price during the past 10-year, 15-year and 20-year periods averaged
$1.166, $1.135 and $1.122, respectively. The molybdenum per pound Metals Week Dealer Oxide mean
price over the same periods averaged $9.73, $7.88 and $6.66, respectively. Should estimates of
future copper and molybdenum prices decrease, impairments may result.
Recoverable Copper. Phelps Dodge capitalizes applicable costs for copper contained in mill
and leach stockpiles that are expected to be processed in the future based on proven processing
technologies. The mill and leach stockpiles are evaluated periodically to ensure that they are
stated at the lower of cost or market. Because the determination of copper contained in mill and
leach stockpiles by physical count is impractical, we employ reasonable estimation methods.
The quantity of material delivered to mill stockpiles is based on surveyed volumes of mined
material and daily production records. Sampling and assaying of blasthole cuttings determine the
estimated copper grade contained in the material delivered to the mill stockpiles. Expected copper
recovery rates are determined by metallurgical testing. The recoverable copper in mill stockpiles
can be extracted into copper concentrate almost immediately upon processing. Estimates of copper
contained in mill stockpiles are adjusted as material is added or removed and fed to the mill. At
December 31, 2006, the estimated amount of recoverable copper contained in mill stockpiles was 0.4
million tons on a consolidated basis (0.3 million tons on a pro rata basis) with a carrying value
of $111.2 million. At December 31, 2005, the estimated amount of recoverable copper contained in
mill stockpiles was 0.4 million tons on a consolidated basis (0.3 million tons on a pro rata basis)
with a carrying value of $54.9 million.
The quantity of material in leach stockpiles is based on surveyed volumes of mined material
and daily production records. Sampling and assaying of blasthole cuttings determine the estimated
copper grade contained in material delivered to the leach stockpiles. Expected copper recovery
rates are determined using small-scale laboratory tests, small- to large-scale column testing
(which simulates the production-scale process), historical trends and other factors, including
mineralogy of the ore and rock type. Estimated amounts of copper contained in the leach stockpiles
are reduced as stockpiles are leached, the leach solution is fed to the electrowinning process, and
copper cathodes are produced. Ultimate recovery of copper contained in leach stockpiles can vary
significantly depending on several variables, including type of processing, mineralogy and particle
size of the rock. Although as much as 70 percent of the copper ultimately recoverable may be
extracted during the first year of processing, recovery of the remaining copper may take many
years. At December 31, 2006, the estimated amount of recoverable copper contained in leach
stockpiles was 1.3 million tons on a consolidated basis (1.2 million tons on a pro rata basis) with
a carrying value of $161.4 million. At December 31, 2005, the estimated amount of recoverable
copper contained in leach stockpiles was 1.3 million tons on a consolidated basis (1.2 million tons
on a pro rata basis) with a carrying value of $115.0 million.
Deferred Taxes. In preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements, we recognize income
taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. For each jurisdiction, we estimate the
actual amount of taxes currently payable or receivable as well as deferred tax assets and
liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years
in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates and laws is recognized in income in
the period in which such changes are enacted.
With the exception of amounts provided for undistributed earnings of Candelaria, Ojos del
Salado and El Abra, deferred income taxes have not been provided on our share (approximately $501
million) of
53
undistributed earnings of foreign manufacturing and mining subsidiaries over which we have
sufficient influence to control the distribution of such earnings and have determined that such
earnings have been reinvested indefinitely. These earnings could become subject to additional tax
if remitted as dividends, if foreign earnings were loaned to any of our U.S. entities, or if we
sell our stock in the subsidiaries. It is estimated that repatriation of these earnings would
generate additional foreign tax withholdings and U.S. taxes of approximately $33 million and $5
million, respectively.
A valuation allowance is provided for those deferred tax assets for which it is more likely
than not that the related benefits will not be realized. In determining the amount of the valuation
allowance, we consider estimated future taxable income as well as feasible tax planning strategies
in each jurisdiction. If we determine that we will not realize all or a portion of our deferred tax
assets, we will increase our valuation allowance with a charge to income tax expense. Conversely,
if we determine that we will ultimately be able to realize all or a portion of the related benefits
for which a valuation allowance has been provided, all or a portion of the related valuation
allowance will be reduced with a credit to income tax expense.
At December 31, 2006, our valuation allowances totaled $46.1 million and covered a portion of
our U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and a portion of our Peruvian net operating loss
carryforwards. At December 31, 2005, our valuation allowances totaled $363.5 million and covered a
portion of our U.S. minimum tax credits, a portion of our stock basis differences, a portion of our
U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards, all of our Peruvian net operating loss carryforwards
and all of our U.S. capital loss carryforwards.
During 2006, our valuation allowances decreased by $317.4 million primarily due to increased
profits associated with higher copper prices. This decrease comprised valuation allowances
attributable to U.S. minimum tax credits ($284.1 million), U.S. capital loss carryforwards ($23.6
million), U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards ($6.5 million) and Peruvian net operating
loss carryforwards ($3.2 million). Of the total amount released, $127.7 million is expected to be
realized after 2006, including $125.1 million for U.S. minimum tax credits, $2.4 million for U.S.
state net operating losses and $0.2 million for foreign net operating losses.
Pension Plans. Phelps Dodge has trusteed, non-contributory pension plans covering
substantially all its U.S. employees and some employees of international subsidiaries. The
applicable plan design determines the manner in which benefits are calculated for any particular
group of employees. During 2006, we amended the Phelps Dodge Retirement Plan (the Retirement Plan)
covering non-bargained employees so that employees hired after December 31, 2006, are not eligible
to participate in the Retirement Plan. In addition, any employee
rehired after December 31, 2006,
will not be eligible to accrue any additional benefits under the Retirement Plan. Individuals who
are not eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan may be eligible to participate in the Phelps
Dodge Service Based Defined Contribution Plan, which was adopted effective January 1, 2007 (refer
to page 54 for further discussion of the newly adopted, company-funded defined contribution plan).
Among the assumptions used to estimate the benefit obligation is a discount rate used to
calculate the present value of expected future benefit payments for service to date. The discount
rate assumption is designed to reflect yields on high-quality, fixed-income investments for a given
duration. For our U.S. plans, we utilized a nationally recognized, third-party actuary to assist in
the determination of the discount rate based on expected future benefit payments for service to
date together with the Citibank Pension Discount Curve. This approach generated a discount rate for
our U.S. pension plans of approximately 5.59 percent at year-end 2006, 5.63 percent at year-end
2005 and 5.75 percent at year-end 2004. Changes in this assumption are reflected in our benefit
obligation and, therefore, in the liabilities and income or expense we record. Changes in the
discount rate affect several components of pension expense/income, one of which is the amount of
the cumulative gain or loss that will be recognized. Because gains or losses are only recognized in
earnings when they fall outside of a calculated corridor, the effect of changes in the discount
rate on pension expense may not be linear. Each of the first four 25-basis-point increases in our
assumed discount rate assumption as of the beginning of 2007 would decrease our pension expense by
approximately $5 million per year during the next three years. Each of the first four
25-basis-point decreases in our assumed discount rate assumption as of the beginning of 2007 would
increase our pension expense by approximately $4 million per year during the next three years. The
change would not affect the minimum required contribution.
Our pension plans were valued between December 1, 2004, and January 1, 2005, and between
December 1, 2005, and January 1, 2006. Obligations were projected and assets were valued as of the
end of 2005 and 2006. The majority of plan assets are invested in a diversified portfolio of
stocks, bonds, and cash or cash equivalents. A small portion of plan assets is invested in pooled
real estate and other private investment funds.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R),
which will require measurement of our plans assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. (Refer to New
Accounting Pronouncements on pages 98
through 100 for further discussion.)
The Phelps Dodge Corporation Defined Benefit Master Trust (Master Trust), which holds plan
assets for the Retirement Plan and U.S. pension plans for bargained employees, constituted
approximately 99 percent of total plan assets as of year-end 2006. These plans accounted for
approximately 95 percent of benefit obligations. The investment portfolio for this trust as of
year-end 2006 had an asset mix that included 57 percent equities (34 percent U.S. equities, 14
percent international equities and 9 percent emerging market equities), 33 percent fixed income (17
percent U.S. fixed income, 5 percent international fixed income, 5 percent U.S. high yield, 3
percent emerging market fixed income and 3 percent treasury inflation-protected securities), 7
percent real estate and real estate investment trusts, and 3 percent other.
Our policy for determining asset-mix targets for the Master Trust includes the periodic
development of asset/liability studies by a nationally recognized, third-party investment
consultant (to determine our expected long-term rate of return and expected risk for various
54
investment portfolios). Management considers these studies in the formal establishment of
asset-mix targets that are reviewed by the Companys trust investment committee and the finance
committee of the board of directors.
Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is evaluated at least annually, taking
into consideration our asset allocation, historical returns on the types of assets held in the
Master Trust and the current economic environment. For our U.S. plans, we utilize a nationally
recognized, third-party financial consultant to assist in the determination of the expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets, which is based on expected future performance of our plan
asset mix and active plan asset management. Based on these factors, we expect our pension assets
will earn an average of 8.5 percent per annum over the 20 years beginning December 1, 2006, with a
standard deviation of 10.6 percent. The 8.5 percent estimation was based on a passive return on a
compound basis of 8.0 percent and a premium for active management of 0.5 percent reflecting the
target asset allocation and current investment array. On an arithmetic average basis, the passive
return would have been 8.6 percent with a premium for active management of 0.5 percent. Our average
rate of return and standard deviation estimates remain unchanged from December 1, 2005.
For estimation purposes, we assume our long-term asset mix generally will be consistent with
the current mix. Changes in our asset mix could impact the amount of recorded pension income or
expense, the funded status of our plans and the need for future cash contributions. A
lower-than-expected return on assets also would decrease plan assets and increase the amount of
recorded pension expense (or decrease recorded pension income) in future years. When calculating
the expected return on plan assets, the Company uses a market-related value of assets that spreads
asset gains and losses over five years. As a result, changes in the fair value of assets prior to
year-end 2006 will be reflected in results of operations by December 31, 2011. A 25-basis-point
increase/decrease in our expected long-term rate of return assumption as of the beginning of 2006
would decrease/increase our pension expense by approximately $3 million per year during the next
three years. Due to better-than-expected returns for the past three years, combined with the
Companys cash contributions of $250 million made during 2005 to certain U.S. pension plans, the
entire benefit obligation for the Retirement Plan and U.S. pension plans for bargained employees
was funded at year-end 2006, with no minimum cash contribution due for these plans in 2007. The
Company does not anticipate any further appreciable funding requirements for these plans through
2008. We continue to analyze funding strategies and monitor pension reform under various economic
scenarios to effectively manage future contribution requirements.
Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits Other Than Pensions. Phelps Dodge has
postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plans covering certain of its U.S. employees and,
in some cases, employees of international subsidiaries. During 2005, the Company eliminated
postretirement life insurance coverage, unless otherwise provided pursuant to the terms of a
collective bargaining agreement, for all active employees who separate from service and retire on
or after January 1, 2006. During 2005, the Company also eliminated postretirement medical coverage,
unless otherwise provided pursuant to the terms of a collective bargaining agreement, for employees
hired or rehired on or after February 1, 2005. Postretirement benefits vary among plans, and many
plans require contributions from retirees. We account for these benefits on an accrual basis.
In December 2005, the Company established and funded two trusts intended to constitute
Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trusts under Section 501(c)(9) of the Internal
Revenue Code. One trust is dedicated to funding postretirement medical obligations and the other to
funding postretirement life insurance obligations for eligible U.S. retirees. The trusts help
provide assurance to participants in these plans that Phelps Dodge will continue to have funds
available to meet its obligations under the covered retiree medical and life insurance programs.
The trusts, however, will not reduce retiree contribution obligations that help fund these benefits
and will not guarantee that retiree contribution obligations will not increase in the future. In
December 2005, the Company contributed a total of $200 million to these trusts, consisting of $175
million for postretirement medical obligations and $25 million for postretirement life insurance
obligations. There were no contributions made to these trusts in 2006. At the end of the 2006
second quarter, each VEBA trust commenced making payments in support of the benefit obligations
funded by the respective trust.
Our funding policy provides that contributions to the VEBA trusts shall be at least sufficient
to pay plan benefits as they come due. Additional contributions may be made from time to time. For
participants not eligible to receive amounts from the VEBA trusts, our funding policy provides that
contributions shall be at least equal to our cash basis obligation.
During 2006, the Company adopted the Phelps Dodge Service Based Defined Contribution Plan, a
company-funded defined contribution plan, for employees hired on or after January 1, 2007. This
plan is effective January 1, 2007, and eligible employees vest after three years of service. The
Company contribution for each eligible employee is based on each employees annual salary and years
of service.
Assumed medical-care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for
the postretirement medical benefits. The medical care cost trend rates for major medical and
basic-only plans over the next year are assumed to be approximately 10 percent and approximately 8
percent, respectively. The rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (i.e., the
ultimate trend rate) is 5 percent by 2013. A 1 percentage-point increase in the assumed health-care
cost trend rate would increase net periodic benefit cost by approximately $2 million and increase
our postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $10 million; a 1 percentage-point decrease
in the assumed health-care cost trend rate would decrease net periodic benefit cost by
approximately $1 million and decrease our postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $9
million.
The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets for our postretirement medical and life
insurance benefit plans and the discount rate were determined on the same basis as our pension
plan. Based on our asset allocation, historical returns on the types of assets held in the trust,
and the current economic environment, we expect our postretirement medical and life insurance
benefit assets
55
will earn an average of 3.7 and 4.5 percent per annum, respectively, over the long term
beginning January 1, 2007.
The Citibank Pension Discount Curve together with projected future cash flow from the
postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plans resulted in discount rates for retiree
medical and retiree life of 5.67 percent and 5.71 percent, respectively, at year-end 2006. The
discount rates for retiree medical and retiree life were 5.37 percent and 5.41 percent,
respectively, at year-end 2005 and 5.75 and 6.00 percent, respectively, at year-end 2004. Changes
in this assumption are reflected in our benefit obligation and, therefore, in the liabilities and
income or expense we record. Changes in the discount rate affect several components of periodic
benefit expense/income, one of which is the amount of the cumulative gain or loss that will be
recognized. Because gains or losses are only recognized when they fall outside of a calculated
corridor, the effect of changes in the discount rate on postretirement expense may not be linear.
Each of the first four 25-basis-point increases in our assumed discount rate assumption as of the
beginning of 2007 would decrease our periodic benefit cost by less than $1 million per year during
the next three years. Each of the first four 25-basis-point decreases in our assumed discount rate
assumption as of the beginning of 2007 would increase our periodic benefit cost by less than $1
million per year during the next three years.
Environmental Obligations. Phelps Dodge develops natural resources and creates products
that contribute to an enhanced standard of living for people throughout the world. Our mining,
exploration, production and historical operating activities are subject to various stringent laws
and regulations governing the protection of the environment, which, from time to time, require
significant expenditures. These environmental expenditures for closed facilities and closed
portions of operating facilities are expensed or capitalized depending upon their future economic
benefits. The general guidance provided by U.S. GAAP requires that liabilities for contingencies be
recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred before the date of the balance
sheet and that the amount can be reasonably estimated. (Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies, for further discussion of our accounting policy for environmental
expenditures.)
Significant management judgment and estimates are required to comply with this guidance.
Accordingly, each month senior management reviews with the Companys environmental remediation
management, as well as with its financial and legal management, changes in facts and circumstances
associated with its environmental obligations. Judgments and estimates are based upon available
facts, existing technology, and current laws and regulations, and they take into consideration
reasonably possible outcomes. The estimates can change substantially as additional information
becomes available regarding the nature or extent of site contamination, required remediation
methods, and other actions by or against governmental agencies or private parties.
At December 31, 2006, environmental reserves totaled $377.9 million for environmental
liabilities attributed to Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA) or analogous state programs and for estimated future costs associated with environmental
matters at closed facilities and closed portions of certain facilities. The cost range for
reasonably possible outcomes for all reservable remediation sites, where a liability was
recognized, was approximately $332 million to $631 million.
Phelps Dodge has a number of sites that are not the subject of an environmental reserve
because it is not probable that a successful claim will be made against the Company for those
sites, but for which there is a reasonably possible likelihood of an environmental remediation
liability. At December 31, 2006, the cost range for reasonably possible outcomes for all such sites
was approximately $3 million to $18 million. The liabilities arising from potential environmental
obligations that have not been reserved at this time may be material to the operating results of
any single quarter or year in the future. Management, however, believes any liability arising from
potential environmental obligations is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys liquidity or financial position as such obligations could be satisfied over a number of
years.
Reclamation/Asset Retirement Obligations. Reclamation is an ongoing activity that occurs
throughout the life of a mine. In accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, we recognize asset retirement obligations (AROs) as liabilities when incurred, with
initial measurement at fair value. With the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligationsan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143 (FIN 47) in
the 2005 fourth quarter, we recognize conditional AROs as liabilities when sufficient information
exists to reasonably estimate the fair value. These liabilities are accreted to full value over
time through charges to income. In addition, asset retirement costs (ARCs) are capitalized as part
of the related assets carrying value and are depreciated primarily on a units-of-production basis
over the assets respective useful life. Reclamation costs for future disturbances are recognized
as an ARO and as a related ARC in the period of the disturbance. The Companys cost estimates are
reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with the Companys legal obligation to retire
tangible, long-lived assets as defined by SFAS No. 143. These cost estimates may differ from
financial assurance cost estimates due to a variety of factors, including obtaining updated cost
estimates for reclamation activities, the timing of reclamation activities, changes in the scope of
reclamation activities and the exclusion of certain costs not accounted for under SFAS No. 143.
(Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion of our
accounting policy for asset retirement obligations.)
Generally, ARO activities are specified by regulations or in permits issued by the relevant
governing authority. Significant management judgment and estimates are required in estimating the
extent and timing of expenditures based on life-of-mine planning. Accordingly, on a quarterly
basis, senior management reviews, with the Companys environmental and reclamation management as
well as its financial and legal management, changes in facts and circumstances associated with its
AROs. Judgments and estimates are based upon available facts, existing technology and current laws
and regulations, and they take into consideration reasonably possible outcomes.
At December 31, 2006, we estimated our share of the total cost of AROs, including anticipated
future disturbances and cumulative payments, at approximately $1.4 billion (unescalated,
undiscounted
56
and on a third-party cost basis), leaving approximately $900 million remaining to be accreted
over time. These aggregate costs may increase or decrease materially in the future as a result of
changes in regulations, engineering designs and technology, permit modifications or updates, mine
plans or other factors and as actual reclamation spending occurs. For example, the fair value cost
estimate for our Chino Mines Company has increased from an initial estimate (third-party cost
basis) of approximately $100 million in early 2001 to approximately $395 million primarily
resulting from negotiations with the relevant governing authorities. ARO activities and
expenditures generally are made over an extended period of time commencing near the end of the mine
life; however, certain reclamation activities could be accelerated if they are determined to be
economically beneficial.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of our New Mexico closure and
reclamation programs.)
Liabilities for contingencies and litigation are recorded when it is probable that obligations
have been incurred and the costs reasonably can be estimated. Gains for contingencies and
litigation are recorded when realized.
Consolidated Financial Results
Interests in our majority-owned subsidiaries are reported using the full-consolidation
method. We fully consolidate the results of operations and the assets and liabilities of these
subsidiaries and report the minority interests in our Consolidated Financial Statements. All
material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Other investments in undivided
interests and unincorporated mining joint ventures that are limited to the extraction of minerals
are accounted for using the proportional-consolidation method. This includes the Morenci mine,
located in Arizona, in which we hold an 85 percent undivided interest.
As discussed in Note 2, Divestitures, on November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an
agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals. The transaction was completed on March 16, 2006. As a result
of the transaction, the operating results of Columbian have been reported separately from
continuing operations and shown as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income
for all periods presented. Note that the results of discontinued operations are not necessarily
indicative of the results of Columbian on a stand-alone basis. Except as otherwise indicated, all
discussions and presentations of financial results are based on results from continuing operations.
All per share amounts for 2005 and 2004 have been adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006,
two-for-one stock split. (Refer to Note 16,
Shareholders Equity, for further discussion.)
All references to earnings or losses per common share are based on diluted earnings or losses
per common share.
For comparative purposes, certain amounts for 2005 and 2004 have been reclassified to conform
to current-year presentation.
Consolidated financial results for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
($ in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
11,910.4 |
|
|
|
8,287.1 |
|
|
|
6,415.2 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
4,226.9 |
|
|
|
1,764.9 |
|
|
|
1,474.9 |
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
$ |
(792.4 |
) |
|
|
(190.4 |
) |
|
|
(201.1 |
) |
Income from continuing operations before
cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
3,035.9 |
|
|
|
1,583.9 |
|
|
|
1,023.6 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before
cumulative
effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
14.91 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before
cumulative
effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
14.92 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
14.83 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Earnings per common share for 2005 and 2004 have been adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006,
two-for-one stock split. |
In 2006, consolidated net income was $3.0 billion, or $14.83 per common share, including
an after-tax charge of $766.8 million, or $3.77 per common share, for mark-to-market accounting
adjustments on our 2006 and 2007 copper collars and copper put options. Also included in
consolidated net income for 2006 were (i) special, net gains from continuing operations of $375.1
million, or $1.84 per common share, after taxes and (ii) a loss from discontinued operations of
$18.1 million, or 9 cents per common share, which included special, net charges of $30.9 million,
or 15 cents per common share, after taxes.
In 2005, consolidated net income was $1.6 billion, or $7.69 per common share, including an
after-tax charge of $312.0 million, or $1.54 per common share, for mark-to-market accounting
adjustments on our 2005, 2006 and 2007 copper collars and copper put options. Also included in
consolidated net income for 2005 were (i) special, net charges from continuing operations of $1.4
million, or 1 cent per common share, after taxes, (ii) a loss from discontinued operations of $17.4
million, or 8 cents per common share, which included special, net charges of $42.6 million, or 21
cents per common share, after taxes and (iii) an after-tax charge of $10.1 million, or 5 cents per
common share for a cumulative effect of accounting change.
The $1,462.1 million increase in income from continuing operations in 2006 compared with 2005
primarily was due to the effects of (i) higher average copper prices (approximately $3.4 billion),
(ii) lower asset impairment charges ($421.6 million) mostly due to the absence of 2005 second
quarter charges recorded at PDMC, (iii) the 2006 net gain recognized from the Inco termination fee
($435.1 million), (iv) higher interest income (approximately $116 million) and (v) higher earnings
from primary molybdenum mines (approximately $107 million). These were partially offset by (i) the
negative impact of
57
higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options
(approximately $598 million) and for provisionally priced copper contracts at December 31, 2006
(approximately $83 million), (ii) a higher tax provision ($433.2 million) primarily due to higher
earnings, net of the reversal of U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowances, (iii) the absence of
the 2005 gain recognized on the sale of our Southern Peru Copper Corporation (SPCC) investment
($438.4 million), (iv) higher minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries ($602.0 million)
mostly resulting from increased earnings at our South American mining operations and the reduction
of our ownership interests in Cerro Verde and Ojos del Salado, (v) higher copper production costs
(approximately $426 million), (vi) lower by-product molybdenum revenues (approximately $208
million) and (vii) the absence of the 2005 change-in-interest gains ($168.3 million) associated
with Cerro Verde and Ojos del Salado stock issuances.
In 2004, consolidated net income was $1.0 billion, or 5.29 per common share. Also, included in
consolidated net income for 2004 was income from discontinued operations of $22.7 million, or 11
cents per common share, which included a special charge of $4.5 million, or 2 cents per common
share, after taxes.
The $550.2 million increase in income from continuing operations in 2005 compared with 2004
primarily was due to the effects of (i) higher average copper prices (approximately $946 million)
and other net pricing adjustments (approximately $50 million) mostly for provisionally priced
copper contracts at December 31, 2005, (ii) higher by-product molybdenum revenues (approximately
$551 million) due to higher prices, (iii) the gain recognized on the sale of our SPCC investment
($438.4 million), (iv) higher earnings from primary molybdenum mines (approximately $222 million)
and (v) the change-in-interest gains ($168.3 million) associated with Cerro Verde and Ojos del
Salado stock issuances. These were partially offset by (i) higher copper production costs
(approximately $525 million), (ii) a higher tax provision ($445.7 million) primarily due to higher
earnings, higher foreign dividend taxes and tax on unremitted foreign earnings, (iii) higher asset
impairment charges ($430.8 million) mostly recorded at PDMC in the 2005 second quarter, (iv) the
negative impact of net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options
(approximately $411 million) and (v) higher special, net charges for environmental provisions
($54.4 million) recognized for closed facilities and closed portions of operating facilities.
Special Items, Net of Taxes (Includes Special Items and Provisions, Net, in Operating Income
and Other Non-Operating Significant Items Affecting Comparability of Results)
Throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations there is disclosure and discussion of what management believes to be special items.
Special items include those operating and non-operating items that management believes should be
separately disclosed to assist in the understanding of the financial performance of the Company and
the comparability of its results. Such special items and provisions are primarily unpredictable and
atypical of the Companys operations in a given period. In certain instances, certain transactions
such as restructuring costs, asset impairment charges, certain asset disposals, certain legal
matters, early debt extinguishment costs or certain tax items are reflected as special items or
other non-operating significant items as they are not considered representative of the normal
course of business. Additionally, environmental provisions and recoveries are included due to their
nature and the impact of these amounts on comparison between periods. We believe consistent
identification, disclosure and discussion of such items, both favorable and unfavorable, provide
additional information to assess the quality of our performance and our earnings or losses. In
addition, management measures the performance of its reportable segments excluding special items.
This supplemental information is not a substitute for any U.S. GAAP measure and should be evaluated
within the context of our U.S. GAAP results. The tax impacts of the special items were determined
at the marginal effective tax rate of the appropriate taxing jurisdictions, including provision for
a valuation allowance, if warranted. Any supplemental information references to earnings, losses or
results excluding special items or before special items is a non-GAAP measure that may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Note: Supplemental Data
The following table summarizes consolidated net income, special items, and the resultant net
income excluding these special items, net of taxes for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
Special items, net of taxes |
|
|
344.2 |
|
|
|
(54.1 |
) |
|
|
(50.4 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income excluding special items (after taxes) |
|
$ |
2,673.6 |
|
|
|
1,610.5 |
|
|
|
1,096.7 |
|
|
|
|
58
Note: Supplemental Data
The following table summarizes the special items for the year ended December 31, 2006 (refer
to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for further discussion of special items and
provisions, net, included in operating income):
($ in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$/Share |
Consolidated Statement of Income Line Item |
|
Pre-tax |
|
After-tax |
|
After-tax |
|
Special items and provisions, net (included in
operating income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC (see Business Segment disclosure) |
|
$ |
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
(34.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDI (see Business Segment disclosure) |
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
Environmental insurance recoveries, net |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Historical legal matters |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Lease termination settlement |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
Sale of non-core real estate |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special items and provisions, net (included in
operating income) |
|
|
(93.6 |
) |
|
|
(75.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-operating significant items affecting
comparability of results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inco termination fee |
|
|
435.1 |
|
|
|
330.7 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income (A): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on unremitted foreign earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Reversal of U.S. deferred tax asset
valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
Reversal of Minera PD Peru deferred tax
asset valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118.2 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries (B): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on unremitted foreign earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations (C): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
Transaction and employee-related costs |
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
|
(30.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
311.2 |
|
|
|
344.2 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Provision for taxes on income of $1,010.2 million, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement
of Income, included other amounts that have not been separately disclosed as special items as
these amounts are typical and representative of the normal course of the Companys business in
a given period. |
|
(B) |
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries of $792.4 million, as reflected in the
Consolidated Statement of Income, included other amounts that have not been separately
disclosed as special items as these amounts are typical and representative of the normal
course of the Companys business in a given period. |
|
(C) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations of $18.1 million, as reflected in the Consolidated
Statement of Income, included the operating results of Columbian Chemicals of $12.8 million,
which has not been separately disclosed as special items. Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for
further discussion of special items recorded in discontinued operations. |
Following is a discussion of other non-operating significant items affecting the
comparability of results for the year ended December 31, 2006:
Inco termination fee. In connection with terminating the Combination Agreement with
Inco Ltd. (Inco), Phelps Dodge recognized a pre-tax net gain of $435.1 million ($330.7 million
after-tax). The termination fee consisted of gross proceeds of approximately $356 million
(approximately $316 million net of expenses) received during 2006. We also recorded an income tax
receivable of approximately $119 million for the remaining proceeds associated with Canadian income
taxes withheld, which we expect to receive in 2007. (Refer to Inco
Termination Fee on page 82 for
further discussion.)
Provision for taxes on income. Tax on unremitted prior years foreign earnings of $9.5
million ($7.6 million net of minority interest) was recognized in the 2006 fourth quarter at our 80
percent owned Ojos del Salado underground mine.
A tax benefit of $127.7 million was recognized for the reversal of U.S. ($127.5 million) and
Minera PD Peru ($0.2 million) deferred tax asset valuation allowances that are expected to be
realized after 2006. (Refer to Note 8, Income Taxes, for further discussion of the Companys
provision for taxes on income.)
59
The following table summarizes the special items for the year ended December 31, 2005 (refer
to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for further discussion of special items and
provisions, net, included in operating income):
($ in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$/Share |
Consolidated Statement of Income Line Item |
|
Pre-tax |
|
After-tax |
|
After-tax* |
|
Special items and provisions, net (included in
operating income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC (see Business Segment disclosure) |
|
$ |
(447.3 |
) |
|
|
(342.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDI (see Business Segment disclosure) |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
|
(75.4 |
) |
|
|
(57.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Environmental insurance recoveries, net |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Historical legal matters |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Sale of non-core real estate |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special items and provisions, net (included in
operating income) |
|
|
(523.1 |
) |
|
|
(399.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-operating significant items affecting
comparability of results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
(54.0 |
) |
|
|
(41.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of cost-basis investment |
|
|
438.4 |
|
|
|
388.0 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in interest gains: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde stock issuance |
|
|
159.5 |
|
|
|
172.9 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
Ojos del Salado stock issuance |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168.3 |
|
|
|
181.7 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income (A): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign dividend taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
Tax on unremitted foreign earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
Tax charge associated with minimum
pension liability reversal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
Reversal of U.S. deferred tax asset
valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Reversal of PD Brazil deferred tax asset
valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries (B): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax on unremitted foreign earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations (C): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction and employee-related costs |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
(89.0 |
) |
|
|
(67.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
Transaction and dividend taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Deferred income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(94.8 |
) |
|
|
(42.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(78.7 |
) |
|
|
(54.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
After-tax per common share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006,
two-for-one stock split. |
|
(A) |
|
Provision for taxes on income of $577.0 million, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement
of Income, included other amounts that have not been separately disclosed as special items as
these amounts are typical and representative of the normal course of the Companys business in
a given period. |
|
(B) |
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries of $190.4 million, as reflected in the
Consolidated Statement of Income, included other amounts that have not been separately
disclosed as special items as these amounts are typical and representative of the normal
course of the Companys business in a given period. |
|
(C) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations of $17.4 million, as reflected in the Consolidated
Statement of Income, included the operating results of Columbian Chemicals of $25.2 million,
which have not been separately disclosed as special items. Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for
further discussion of special items recorded in discontinued operations. |
Following is a discussion of other non-operating significant items affecting the
comparability of results for the year ended December 31, 2005:
Early debt extinguishment costs. In July 2005, the Company completed a tender offer
for its 8.75 percent Notes due in 2011, which resulted in the retirement of long-term debt with a
book value of approximately $280 million (representing approximately 72 percent of the outstanding
notes). This resulted in a 2005 pre-tax charge of $54.0 million ($41.3 million after-tax),
including purchase premiums, for early debt extinguishment costs.
Gain on sale of cost-basis investment. On June 9, 2005, the Company entered into an
Underwriting Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., UBS Securities LLC, SPCC, Cerro Trading
Company, Inc. and SPC Investors, LLC. On June 15, 2005, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the
Company sold all of its SPCC common shares to the underwriters for a net purchase price of $40.635
per share (based on a market purchase price of $42.00 per share less underwriting fees). The
transaction resulted in a 2005 pre-tax gain of $438.4 million ($388.0 million after-tax).
Change in interest gains. In the 2005 second quarter, our Cerro Verde copper mine in
Peru completed a general capital increase transaction. The transaction resulted in SMM Cerro Verde
Netherlands B.V. acquiring an equity position in Cerro Verde totaling 21.0 percent. In addition,
Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. (Buenaventura) increased its ownership position in Cerro
Verde to 18.2 percent, and the remaining minority shareholders owned 7.2 percent of Cerro Verde
through shares publicly traded on the Lima Stock Exchange. As a result of the transaction, Phelps
Dodges equity interest in Cerro Verde was reduced from 82.5 percent to its current 53.56 percent.
In connection with the transaction, Cerro Verde issued 122.7 million of its common shares at
$3.6074 per share to SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V., Buenaventura and the remaining minority
shareholders, and received $441.8 million in cash (net of $1.0 million of expenses). This stock
issuance transaction resulted in a 2005 pre-tax gain of $159.5 million ($172.9 million after-tax)
associated with our change in interest. The $13.4 million tax benefit related to this transaction
included a reduction in deferred tax liabilities ($16.1 million) resulting from the recognition of
certain book adjustments to reflect the dilution of our ownership interest, partially offset by
taxes charged ($2.7 million) on the transfer of stock subscription rights to
60
Buenaventura and SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V. The inflow of capital from Buenaventura and
SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V. has been used to partially finance the approximate $850 million
expansion project to mine a primary sulfide ore body beneath the leachable ore body currently in
production at Cerro Verde.
In the 2005 fourth quarter, our Ojos del Salado copper mine in Chile completed a general
capital increase transaction. The transaction resulted in SMMA Candelaria, Inc. acquiring a
partnership interest in Ojos del Salado totaling 20 percent, thereby reducing Phelps Dodges
interest from 100 percent to its current 80 percent. In connection with the
transaction, Ojos del Salado issued 2,500 of its Series B Preferential Stock (Series B Common
Shares) at $10,000 per share to SMMA Candelaria, Inc. and received $24.8 million in cash (net of
$0.2 million in expenses). The stock issuance transaction resulted in a 2005 gain of $8.8 million
(before and after taxes) associated with the change in interest.
Provision for taxes on income. Foreign dividend taxes of $88.1 million were recognized
in 2005, consisting of tax expense of $2.4 million for U.S. taxes incurred with respect to
dividends received from Cerro Verde and $85.7 million for U.S. and foreign taxes incurred with
respect to dividends received from certain South American operations in the 2005 fourth quarter and
early January 2006.
Tax on unremitted foreign earnings of $43.1 million ($34.5 million net of minority interest)
was recognized in the 2005 fourth quarter at our 80 percent-owned Candelaria copper mine.
Tax expense of $23.6 million was recognized in connection with the funding of the minimum
pension liability associated with our U.S. qualified pension plans.
A tax benefit of $4.0 million was recognized for the reversal of the valuation allowance
associated with U.S. deferred tax assets that were expected to be realized after 2005, and a tax
benefit of $11.9 million was recognized for the reversal of the valuation allowance associated with
deferred tax assets at our Brazilian wire and cable operation that were expected to be realized
after 2005.
Cumulative effect of accounting change. A 2005 pre-tax charge of $13.5 million ($10.1
million after-tax) was recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change associated with the
adoption of FIN 47 (refer to Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
on page 84 for further
discussion).
The following table summarizes the special items for the year ended December 31, 2004 (refer
to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for further discussion of special items and
provisions, net, included in operating income):
($ in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$/Share |
Consolidated Statement of Income Line Item |
|
Pre-tax |
|
After-tax |
|
After-tax* |
|
Special items and provisions, net (included in
operating income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC (see Business Segment disclosure) |
|
$ |
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDI (see Business Segment disclosure) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
Environmental insurance recoveries, net |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Historical legal matters |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38.9 |
) |
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special items and provisions, net (included in
operating income) |
|
|
(61.6 |
) |
|
|
(48.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-operating significant items affecting
comparability of results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (A): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Texas franchise tax matter |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
(43.2 |
) |
|
|
(34.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous income and expense, net (B): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost-basis investment write-downs |
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Gain on sale of miscellaneous asset |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Historical legal matter |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for taxes on income (C): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign dividend taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
PD Brazil deferred tax asset valuation
allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Reversal of El Abra deferred tax asset
valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
Reversal of U.S. deferred tax asset
valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries (D): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of El Abra deferred tax asset
valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
Candelaria early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
El Abra early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations (E): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment charge |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(103.1 |
) |
|
|
(50.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
|
61
* |
|
After-tax per common share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the
March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split. |
(A) |
|
Interest expense of $123.2 million, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income,
included other amounts that have not been separately disclosed as special items as these
amounts are typical and representative of the normal course of the Companys business in a
given period. |
(B) |
|
Miscellaneous income and expense, net, of $45.3 million, as reflected in the Consolidated
Statement of Income, included other amounts that have not been separately disclosed as special
items, as these amounts are typical and representative of the normal course of the Companys
business in a given period. |
(C) |
|
Provision for taxes on income of $131.3 million, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement
of Income, included other amounts that have not been separately disclosed as special items as
these amounts are typical and representative of the normal course of the Companys business in
a given period. |
(D) |
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries of $201.1 million, as reflected in the
Consolidated Statement of Income, included other amounts that have not been separately
disclosed as special items, as these amounts are typical and representative of the normal
course of the Companys business in a given period. |
(E) |
|
Income from discontinued operations of $22.7 million, as reflected in the Consolidated
Statement of Income, included the operating results of Columbian Chemicals of $27.2 million,
which have not been separately disclosed as special items. |
Following is a discussion of other non-operating significant items affecting the
comparability of results for the year ended December 31, 2004:
Interest expense. In 2004, it was determined that Phelps Dodge and certain of our
subsidiaries were considered to conduct business in Texas due to the activities of affiliates in
that state. As a result, the Company was obligated to pay franchise taxes that they had not
previously paid. The appropriate payments were made under the states amnesty program, which were
accrued at the end of 2003. In the 2004 first quarter, a pre-tax charge of $0.9 million ($0.7
million after-tax) was recognized for interest associated with this Texas franchise tax matter.
Early debt extinguishment costs. During 2004, the Company began its stated program of
lowering the Companys debt, reducing interest expense and managing the maturity profile of its
long-term commitments by making early payments on certain long-term debt. These early payments
resulted in the recognition of total 2004 pre-tax charges of $43.2 million ($30.9 million after-tax
and net of minority interests) for early debt extinguishment costs. (Refer to Early Debt
Extinguishment Costs on pages 81 and 82 for further discussion.)
Miscellaneous income and expense, net. During 2004, pre-tax charges of $11.1 million
($9.9 million after-tax) were recognized for the write-down of two cost-basis investments.
In 2004, a gain of $10.1 million (before and after-taxes) was recognized for the sale of a
miscellaneous asset associated with uranium royalty rights in Australia.
In 2004, a pre-tax gain of $9.5 million ($7.2 million after-tax) was recognized in connection
with a favorable settlement of an historical legal matter.
Provision for taxes on income. Foreign dividend taxes of $9.6 million were recognized
in the 2004 fourth quarter for U.S. and foreign taxes expected to be incurred with respect to
dividends anticipated to be received from Cerro Verde in 2005.
Tax expense of $9.0 million was recognized for a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
at our Brazilian wire and cable operation.
A tax benefit of $30.8 million ($15.7 million net of minority interest) was recognized for the
reversal of the valuation allowance associated with deferred tax assets that were expected to be
realized after 2004 at our 51 percent-owned El Abra copper mine.
A tax benefit of $30.0 million was recognized for the reversal of the valuation allowance
associated with U.S. deferred tax assets that were expected to be realized after 2004.
Discontinued operations. Due to continued excess capacity in the North American
market, in 2004, a pre-tax asset impairment charge of $5.9 million ($4.5 million after-tax) was
recognized at Columbian Chemicals El Dorado, Arkansas, facility.
Business Divisions
Results for 2006, 2005 and 2004 can be meaningfully compared by separate reference to our
business divisions, PDMC and PDI. PDMC is our international business division comprising vertically
integrated copper operations from mining through rod production, molybdenum operations from mining
through conversion to chemical and metallurgical products, marketing and sales, and worldwide
mineral exploration, technology and project development programs. PDI, our international
manufacturing division, consists of our Wire and Cable segment, which produces engineered products
principally for the global energy sector.
On November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals. The
transaction was completed on March 16, 2006. As a result of the transaction, the operating results
of Columbian have been reported separately from continuing operations and shown as discontinued
operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income for all periods presented. (Refer to Note 2,
Divestitures, for further discussion.)
In addition, on November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell substantially
all of its North American magnet wire assets, previously reported as part of the Wire and Cable
segment, to Rea. The transaction was completed on February 10, 2006. On March 4, 2006, Phelps Dodge
entered into an agreement to sell HPC, previously reported as part of the Wire and Cable segment,
to IWG. The transaction was completed on March 31, 2006. Neither transaction met the criteria for
classification as discontinued operations as the Company is continuing to supply Rea with copper
rod and IWG with copper rod and certain copper alloys. (Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for further
discussion of these transactions.)
Significant events and transactions have occurred within the reportable segments of each
business division that, as indicated in the separate discussions presented below, are material to
an understanding of the particular years results and to a comparison with results of the other
periods.
RESULTS OF PHELPS DODGE MINING COMPANY
PDMC is our international business division comprising our vertically integrated copper
operations from mining through rod production, molybdenum operations from mining through conversion
to chemical and metallurgical products, marketing and sales, and worldwide mineral exploration,
technology and project development
62
programs. PDMC includes 11 reportable segments and other mining activities.
PDMC has five reportable copper production segments in the United States (Morenci, Bagdad,
Sierrita, Chino/Cobre and Tyrone) and three reportable copper production segments in South America
(Candelaria/Ojos del Salado, Cerro Verde and El Abra). These segments include open-pit mining,
underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching, solution extraction and electrowinning. In
addition, the following mines produce by-products: the Candelaria, Ojos del Salado, Morenci,
Bagdad, Sierrita and Chino mines produce gold and silver; the Bagdad, Sierrita and Chino mines
produce molybdenum and rhenium; and the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum and silver.
The Manufacturing segment consists of conversion facilities, including our smelter, refinery,
rod mills and specialty copper products facility. The Manufacturing segment processes copper
produced at our mining operations and copper purchased from others into copper anode, cathode, rod
and custom copper shapes. In addition, at times it smelts and refines copper and produces copper
rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to
deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to our facilities, which we then process into a product
that is returned to the customer. The customer pays PDMC for processing its material into the
specified products.
The Sales segment functions as an agent to purchase and sell copper from our U.S. mines and
Manufacturing segment. It also purchases and sells any copper not sold by our South American Mines
to third parties. Copper is sold to others primarily as rod, cathode or concentrate. Copper rod
historically was sold to the HPC and Magnet Wire North American operations of PDIs Wire and Cable
segment. Since the disposition of those businesses, we have continued to sell copper rod and
certain copper alloys to them.
The Primary Molybdenum segment consists of the Henderson and Climax mines, related conversion
facilities and a technology center. This segment is an integrated producer of molybdenum, with
mining, roasting and processing facilities that produce high-purity, molybdenum-based chemicals,
molybdenum metal powder and metallurgical products, which are sold to customers around the world.
In addition, at times this segment roasts and/or processes material on a toll basis. Toll
arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate molybdenum-bearing material to our
facilities, which we then process into a product that is returned to the customer. The customer
pays PDMC for processing its material into the specified products. This segment also includes a
technology center whose primary activity is developing, marketing and selling new engineered
products and applications.
PDMC Other, although not a reportable segment, includes our worldwide mineral exploration and
development programs, a process technology center whose primary activities comprise improving
existing processes and developing new cost-competitive technologies, other ancillary operations,
including our Miami, Bisbee and Tohono operations, and eliminations within PDMC.
Major operating and financial results of PDMC for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 are summarized
in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions except per pound amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues
to unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
10,656.4 |
|
|
|
7,097.5 |
|
|
|
5,443.4 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
4,365.7 |
|
|
|
1,929.9 |
|
|
|
1,606.7 |
|
Operating income before special items
and provisions, net |
|
$ |
4,411.3 |
|
|
|
2,377.2 |
|
|
|
1,618.0 |
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries (A) |
|
$ |
(784.9 |
) |
|
|
(184.9 |
) |
|
|
(196.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper production |
|
|
1,279.9 |
|
|
|
1,288.0 |
|
|
|
1,323.6 |
|
Less undivided interest (B) |
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
1,218.7 |
|
|
|
1,228.0 |
|
|
|
1,260.6 |
|
Less minority participants shares (A) |
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
185.7 |
|
|
|
178.9 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
1,006.3 |
|
|
|
1,042.3 |
|
|
|
1,081.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
1,275.6 |
|
|
|
1,298.4 |
|
|
|
1,331.9 |
|
Less undivided interest (B) |
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
consolidated basis |
|
|
1,214.5 |
|
|
|
1,238.4 |
|
|
|
1,268.9 |
|
Less minority participants shares (A) |
|
|
211.4 |
|
|
|
186.8 |
|
|
|
179.8 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
pro rata basis |
|
|
1,003.1 |
|
|
|
1,051.6 |
|
|
|
1,089.1 |
|
|
|
|
Purchased copper |
|
|
367.8 |
|
|
|
410.7 |
|
|
|
433.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis |
|
|
1,582.3 |
|
|
|
1,649.1 |
|
|
|
1,701.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LME average spot copper price
per pound cathodes |
|
$ |
3.049 |
|
|
|
1.669 |
|
|
|
1.300 |
|
COMEX average spot copper price
per pound cathodes |
|
$ |
3.089 |
|
|
|
1.682 |
|
|
|
1.290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum production (million pounds) |
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
Molybdenum sales (million pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Phelps Dodge share from own mines |
|
|
68.8 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
Purchased molybdenum |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total molybdenum sales |
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
72.8 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals Week: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum Dealer Oxide mean price per pound |
|
$ |
24.75 |
|
|
|
31.73 |
|
|
|
16.41 |
|
M-1 price per pound |
|
$ |
24.90 |
|
|
|
32.12 |
|
|
|
14.42 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Minority participant interests include (i) a 20 percent partnership interest in Candelaria in
Chile owned by SMMA Candelaria, Inc., Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. and Sumitomo
Corporation, (ii) a 49 percent partnership interest in the El Abra copper mining operation in
Chile held by Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile (CODELCO), (iii) a 17.5 percent equity
interest through May 31, 2005, and a 46.44 percent equity interest beginning June 1, 2005, in
the Cerro Verde copper mining operation in Peru held by SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V.,
Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A. and other shareholders, and (iv) a 20 percent
partnership interest beginning December 23, 2005, in the Ojos del Salado copper mining
operation in Chile held by SMMA Candelaria, Inc. |
|
(B) |
|
Represents a 15 percent undivided interest in Morenci, Arizona, copper mining complex held by
Sumitomo Metal Mining Arizona, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousand short tons) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Minority participants share of copper production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria |
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cerro Verde |
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
El Abra |
|
|
118.1 |
|
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
185.7 |
|
|
|
178.9 |
|
|
|
|
63
Total
PDMC Division Sales
PDMCs sales and other operating revenues to unaffiliated customers increased $3.6
billion, or 50 percent, in 2006 compared with 2005. The increase primarily reflected higher average
copper prices (approximately $4.4 billion) and higher primary molybdenum sales volumes
(approximately $113 million); partially offset by higher net copper pricing adjustments for our
copper collars and copper put options (approximately $598 million) and for provisionally priced
copper contracts at December 31, 2006 (approximately $83 million) and lower average molybdenum
realizations (approximately $310 million).
The increase of $1.7 billion, or 30 percent, in sales and other operating revenues to
unaffiliated customers in 2005 compared with 2004 reflected (i) higher average copper prices
(approximately $1.2 billion) and other net pricing adjustments (approximately $50 million) mostly
for provisionally priced copper contracts at December 31, 2005, (ii) higher average molybdenum
realizations (approximately $962 million), (iii) higher molybdenum tolling revenues (approximately
$24 million) and (iv) higher precious metals and by-product revenue (approximately $16 million).
These were partially offset by (i) the negative impact of net copper pricing adjustments for our
copper collars and copper put options (approximately $411 million), (ii) lower copper sales
volumes, including purchased copper (approximately $150 million), (iii) higher markdown of
concentrates from cathode prices due to higher treatment and refining charges (approximately $59
million) and (iv) lower primary molybdenum sales volumes (approximately $40 million).
PDMCs sales and other operating revenues to unaffiliated customers for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, were negatively impacted by our 2005, 2006 and 2007 copper collar price
protection programs. These programs represented approximately 97 percent of El Abras copper sales
and approximately 11 percent of PDMCs remaining copper sales in 2005, approximately 28 percent of
copper sales in 2006 and approximately 20 percent of our expected annual copper sales for 2007. As
these sales do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the entire quantity hedged was adjusted to fair
market value based on the London Metal Exchange (LME) forward curve prices at December 31, 2006 and
2005, with the gain or loss recorded in revenues. The actual impact of our 2007 zero-premium copper
collar price protection program will not be fully determinable until the maturity of the copper
collars at December 31, 2007, with final adjustments based on the average annual price.
Approximately 89 percent of copper sales (excluding El Abra) in 2005, approximately 72 percent of
copper sales in 2006 and approximately 80 percent for 2007 were or are not covered by the copper
collar price protection programs and, therefore, have and will participate fully in higher LME and
COMEX copper prices.
Total
PDMC Division Operating Income
PDMC reported operating income of $4.4 billion in 2006, including special, net pre-tax
charges of $45.6 million, compared with operating income of $1.9 billion in 2005, including special,
net pre-tax charges of $447.3 million, and operating income of $1.6 billion in 2004, including
special, net pre-tax charges of $11.3 million.
The increase in operating income of $2,435.8 million, or 126 percent, for 2006 compared with
2005 primarily included the effects of higher average copper prices (approximately $3.4 billion),
lower special, net pre-tax charges ($401.7 million) mostly associated with the absence of asset
impairment charges recognized in the 2005 second quarter, and higher primary molybdenum earnings
(approximately $107 million). These were partially offset by (i) higher net copper pricing
adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options (approximately $598 million) and for
provisionally priced copper contracts at December 31, 2006 (approximately $83 million), (ii) higher
copper production costs (approximately $426 million) and (iii) lower by-product molybdenum revenues
(approximately $208 million). Higher copper production costs were primarily due to (i) higher
mining and milling costs (approximately $330 million), (ii) higher smelting, refining and freight
costs (approximately $113 million), (iii) higher depreciation expense (approximately $21 million)
and (iv) higher energy costs (approximately $14 million); partially offset by an increase in
work-in-process inventories (approximately $52 million).
The increase in operating income of $323.2 million, or 20 percent, for 2005 compared with 2004
primarily included (i) the effects of higher average copper prices (approximately $946 million) and
other net pricing adjustments (approximately $50 million) mostly for provisionally priced copper
contracts at December 31, 2005, (ii) higher by-product molybdenum revenues (approximately $551
million) mostly due to higher prices, (iii) higher primary molybdenum earnings (approximately $222
million) and (iv) gains associated with the sale of exploration properties (approximately $15
million). These were partially offset by (i) higher copper production costs (approximately $525
million), (ii) higher special, net pre-tax charges ($436.0 million) mostly associated with asset
impairment charges recorded in the 2005 second quarter, (iii) the negative impact of net copper
pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options (approximately $411 million),
(iv) higher exploration and research expense (approximately $61 million) and (v) lower copper sales
volumes (approximately $38 million). Higher copper production costs were primarily due to higher
mining rates reflecting lower production volumes, and repairs and maintenance (approximately $328
million), higher energy costs (approximately $112 million) and higher smelting, refining and
freight costs (approximately $85 million).
For 2004 through 2006, higher average copper prices, including premiums, reflected improved
copper fundamentals and an improved economic environment. (Refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, for further discussion of the Companys market risk.)
Copper is an internationally traded commodity, and its price is effectively determined by the
major metals exchanges COMEX, the LME and the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE). Prices on these
exchanges generally reflect the worldwide balance of copper supply and demand, but also are
influenced significantly, from time to time, by speculative actions and by currency exchange rates.
The price of copper, our principal product, was a significant factor influencing our results
over the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. We principally base our selling price for U.S.
sales on the COMEX spot price per pound of copper cathode, which averaged
$3.089 in 2006, $1.682 in 2005 and $1.290 in 2004. Internationally,
64
our copper selling prices are generally based on the monthly LME spot price average per pound
of copper cathode, which averaged $3.049 in 2006, $1.669 in 2005 and $1.300 in 2004. The COMEX and
LME prices averaged $2.571 and $2.562 per pound, respectively, for
the first 54 days of 2007, and
closed at $2.837 and $2.806, respectively, on February 23, 2007.
Any material change in the price we receive for copper, or in PDMCs cost of copper
production, has a significant effect on our results. Based on expected 2007 annual consolidated
production of approximately 2.9 billion pounds of copper, each 1 cent per pound change in our
average annual realized copper price (or our average annual cost of copper production) causes a
variation in annual operating income, excluding the impact of our copper collars and before taxes
and adjustments for minority interests, of approximately $29 million.
Certain of PDMCs sales agreements provide for provisional pricing based on either COMEX or
LME, as specified in the contract, when shipped. Final settlement is based on the average
applicable price for a specified future period (quotational period or QP), generally from one to
three months after arrival at the customers facility. PDMC records revenues upon passage of title
using anticipated pricing based on the commodity exchange forward rate. For accounting purposes,
these revenues are adjusted to fair value through earnings each period until the date of final
copper pricing. At December 31, 2006, approximately 221 million pounds of copper sales were
provisionally priced at an average of $2.870 per pound with final quotational periods of January
through May 2007. Candelaria accounted for approximately 53 percent of the outstanding
provisionally priced sales at December 31, 2006.
Phelps Dodge has entered into copper swap contracts to protect certain provisionally priced
sales exposures in a manner designed to allow it to receive the average LME price for the month of
shipment, while our Candelaria customers receive the QP price they requested (i.e., one to three
months after month of arrival at the customers facility). These hedge contracts are in accordance
with our Copper Quotational Period Swap Program discussed in Note 23, Derivative Financial
Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments. As of
February 23, 2007, we placed copper swap contracts for approximately 2 percent of Candelarias
provisionally priced copper sales outstanding at December 31, 2006.
Phelps Dodge entered into programs to protect a portion of its expected copper production by
purchasing zero-premium copper collars (consisting of both put and call options) and copper put
options. The copper collars and put options are settled on an average LME pricing basis for their
respective hedge periods. In 2006 and 2005, the copper collar put options settled monthly. Also in
2006, the purchased copper put options settled monthly. For 2007, the copper collar put options and
purchased copper put options will settle annually. All of the copper collar call options settle
annually. The zero-premium copper collar price protection programs represented approximately 97
percent of El Abras copper sales and approximately 11 percent of PDMCs remaining copper sales in
2005, approximately 28 percent of copper sales in 2006 and approximately 20 percent of our expected
annual copper sales for 2007. Approximately 89 percent of copper sales (excluding El Abra) in 2005,
approximately 72 percent of sales in 2006 and approximately 80 percent for 2007 were or are not
covered by the copper collar price protection programs and, therefore, have and will participate
fully in higher LME and COMEX copper prices. Phelps Dodge entered into these protection programs as
insurance to help ameliorate the effects of unanticipated copper price decreases.
The following table provides a summary of PDMCs zero-premium copper collar and copper put
option programs for 2005, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions except per pound amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Copper Collars: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pounds of zero-premium copper collars
purchased (A) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Average LME put strike price (floor) per pound |
|
$ |
0.943 |
|
|
|
0.954 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
Annual average LME call strike price (ceiling)
per pound |
|
$ |
1.400 |
|
|
|
1.632 |
|
|
|
2.002 |
|
Associated pre-tax gains (charges) for 2006 (B): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value component |
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
Time value component |
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Associated pre-tax charges for 2005 (A)(B): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value component |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Time value component |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Copper Put Options: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pounds of copper put options purchased |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
Average LME put strike price per pound |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
Premium cost per pound |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
0.020 |
|
|
|
0.023 |
|
Associated pre-tax charges for 2006 (B): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value component |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time value component |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Associated pre-tax charges for 2005 (A)(B): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value component |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Time value component |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
(A) |
|
2005 excludes El Abra (refer to the table on page 65 for a summary of El Abras 2005
zero-premium copper collars). |
|
(B) |
|
The 2005 realized pre-tax charges resulted from the 2005 LME annual average of $1.671 per
pound, calculated on a daily price basis, exceeding the $1.400 per pound ceiling of our 2005
zero-premium copper collars. The 2006 realized pre-tax charges resulted from the 2006 LME
annual average of $3.053 per pound, calculated on a daily price basis, exceeding the $1.632
per pound ceiling of our 2006 zero-premium copper collars. The cumulative pre-tax charges for
our 2006 copper collars and copper put options were approximately $813 million, reflecting
primarily intrinsic value charges and put option premiums. The 2007 unrealized pre-tax charges
resulted from the 2007 LME forward-curve price average of $2.870 per pound exceeding the
$2.002 per pound ceiling of our 2007 zero-premium copper collars. The cumulative pre-tax
charges for our 2007 copper collars and copper put options, including amounts recognized in
2005 and 2006, were approximately $420 million, consisting of approximately $400 million for
the intrinsic value component and approximately $3 million for the time value component and
approximately $17 million for put option premiums. |
65
The following table provides a summary of El Abras zero-premium copper collar program
for 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions except per pound amounts) |
|
|
|
|
El Abra Copper Collars: |
|
|
|
|
Pounds of zero-premium copper collars purchased |
|
|
452 |
|
Average LME put strike price (floor) per pound |
|
$ |
1.000 |
|
Annual average LME call strike price (ceiling) per pound |
|
$ |
1.376 |
|
Associated pre-tax charges for 2005 (A) |
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
(A) |
|
The 2005 realized pre-tax charges resulted from the 2005 LME annual price average of $1.671
per pound, calculated on a daily price basis, exceeding the $1.376 per pound ceiling of our
2005 zero-premium copper collars (approximately $68 million for PDs share). |
Transactions under these copper price protection programs do not qualify for hedge
accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133 and are adjusted to fair market value based on the
forward-curve price and implied volatility as of the last day of the respective reporting period,
with the gain or loss recorded in revenues. During the 2006 first quarter, approximately $187
million was paid to the respective counterparts for the PDMC and El Abra 2005 zero-premium copper
collar programs. In January 2007, approximately $801 million was paid for the PDMC 2006
zero-premium copper collar programs; the remainder of approximately $12 million, for put option
premiums, was paid at inception.
The actual impact of our 2007 zero-premium copper collar price protection program will not be
fully determinable until the maturity of the collars at December 31, 2007, with final adjustments
based on the average annual LME copper price. Based on the LME forward-curve price average as of
February 23, 2007, we estimate unrealized after-tax gains of
approximately $46 million for the 2007
first quarter associated with our 2007 copper collars and copper put options.
Energy, including electricity, diesel fuel and natural gas, represents a significant portion
of production costs for our operations. To moderate or offset the impact of increasing energy
costs, we use a combination of multi-year energy contracts that we put in place at various points
in the price cycle as well as self-generation and diesel fuel and natural gas hedging.
We continue to explore alternatives to moderate or offset the impact of increasing energy
costs. In late 2004, we purchased a one-third interest in the partially constructed Luna power
plant located near Deming, New Mexico. In April 2006, Luna became operational. Public Service
Company of New Mexico (PNM), a subsidiary of PNM Resources, and Tucson Electric Power, a subsidiary
of Unisource Energy Corporation, partnered with Phelps Dodge in the purchase of Luna; each owning a
one-third interest and each responsible for a third of the costs and expenses. PNM is the operating
partner of the plant. Approximately 190 megawatts, one-third of the plants electricity, is
available to satisfy the electricity demands of PDMCs New Mexico and Arizona operations.
Electricity in excess of PDMCs demand is sold on the wholesale market. Our interest in this
efficient, low-cost plant, which utilizes natural gas, is expected to continue to stabilize our
southwest U.S. operations energy costs and increase the reliability of our energy supply.
To mitigate the Companys exposure to increases in diesel fuel and natural gas prices, we
utilize several price protection programs designed to protect the Company against a significant
short-term upward movement in prices. The Companys diesel fuel price protection program consists
of a combination of purchased, diesel fuel and natural gas call option contracts and fixed-price
swaps for our North American and Chilean operations. The call option contracts give the holder the
right, but not the obligation, to purchase a specific commodity at a pre-determined dollar cost, or
strike price.
Diesel fuel call options mitigate a portion of our exposure to volatile markets by capping the
cost of the commodity if prices rise above the strike price. If the price of diesel fuel is less
than the strike price, the Company has the flexibility to purchase diesel fuel at prices lower than
the strike price and the options expire with no value. The swaps allow us to establish a fixed
price for a specific commodity for delivery during a specific future period.
Our natural gas price protection program consists of purchasing call options for our North
American operations. Call options cap the commodity purchase cost at the strike price while
allowing the Company the ability to purchase natural gas at a lower cost when market prices are
lower than the strike price.
As a result of the above-mentioned programs, for 2006, 2005 and 2004, we were able to reduce
and partially mitigate the impacts of volatile electricity markets and rising diesel fuel and
natural gas prices. Nevertheless, we pay more for our energy needs during times of higher energy
prices. Energy consumed in our mines and smelter was 20.2 cents per pound of our copper production
cost in 2006, compared with 19.5 cents in 2005 and 14.6 cents in 2004.
Due to the market risk arising from the volatility of copper prices, our objective is to sell
copper cathode and rod produced at our U.S. operations at the COMEX average price in the month of
shipment, and copper cathode and concentrate produced at our international operations at the LME
average price in the month of settlement with our customers.
During 2006, PDMC sold approximately 58 percent, 27 percent and 15 percent of its copper
pounds as copper rod, copper cathode and concentrates, respectively. During 2005, approximately 60
percent, 25 percent and 15 percent of PDMCs copper pounds was sold as copper rod, copper cathode
and concentrates, respectively.
During 2006, operations outside the United States provided 33 percent of PDMCs sales
(including sales through PDMCs U.S.-based sales company), compared with 25 percent in 2005 and 30
percent in 2004. Additionally, operations outside the United States (including international
exploration) contributed 51 percent of the divisions operating income in 2006, compared with 40
percent for 2005 and 44 percent for 2004.
The 2006 exploration program continued to place emphasis on the search for and delineation of
large-scale copper and copper/gold deposits. Phelps Dodge expended $97.4 million on worldwide
exploration, including feasibility studies, during 2006, compared with $81.0 million in 2005 and
$35.6 million in 2004. The increase in exploration for 2006 primarily was due to increased
exploration spending in central Africa mostly associated with Tenke
Fungurume (refer to page 79 for
further discussion of the Tenke project). Approximately 33 percent of the 2006 expenditures
occurred in the United States, with approximately 28 percent being spent at our U.S. mine sites and
the remainder for support of U.S. and international exploration activities. In addition,
approximately 45 percent was spent
66
in central Africa and approximately 10 percent was spent in South America, including amounts
spent at our South American mine sites. The balance of international exploration expenditures was
spent principally in Europe, Canada, Australia and the Philippines.
Note: Supplemental Data
The following table summarizes PDMCs special items and provisions, net, included in operating
income for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 (refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for
further discussion):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
$ |
(49.5 |
) |
|
|
(35.7 |
) |
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
Environmental insurance recoveries, net |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
9.1 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(424.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Historical legal matters |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
(447.3 |
) |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
|
67
PDMC Results By Reportable Segments
The following tables summarize, on a segment basis, production and sales statistics, operating
income (loss), special items and provisions, net, and operating income (loss) excluding special
items and provisions for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Mines |
|
South American Mines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria/ |
|
Cerro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
Bagdad |
|
Sierrita |
|
Cobre |
|
Tyrone |
|
Subtotal |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
Verde |
|
El Abra |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
407.8 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
92.9 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
696.0 |
|
|
|
214.3 |
|
|
|
110.9 |
|
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
566.2 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
346.6 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
92.9 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
634.8 |
|
|
|
214.3 |
|
|
|
110.9 |
|
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
566.2 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
118.1 |
|
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
346.6 |
|
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
92.9 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
634.8 |
|
|
|
171.5 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
|
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
|
353.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
407.3 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
92.7 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
695.0 |
|
|
|
212.5 |
|
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
243.3 |
|
|
|
562.9 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
consolidated basis |
|
|
346.2 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
92.7 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
633.9 |
|
|
|
212.5 |
|
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
243.3 |
|
|
|
562.9 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
119.2 |
|
|
|
211.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
pro rata basis |
|
|
346.2 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
92.7 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
633.9 |
|
|
|
170.0 |
|
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
124.1 |
|
|
|
351.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis |
|
|
346.2 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
92.7 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
633.9 |
|
|
|
215.6 |
|
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
243.3 |
|
|
|
566.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
820.6 |
|
|
|
317.8 |
|
|
|
559.8 |
|
|
|
148.1 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
1,889.8 |
|
|
|
794.7 |
|
|
|
418.2 |
|
|
|
1,070.9 |
|
|
|
2,283.8 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(31.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
$ |
822.0 |
|
|
|
315.6 |
|
|
|
564.9 |
|
|
|
172.6 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
1,920.8 |
|
|
|
794.7 |
|
|
|
418.2 |
|
|
|
1,070.9 |
|
|
|
2,283.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
100.6 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
725.2 |
|
|
|
210.4 |
|
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
232.2 |
|
|
|
545.7 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
340.0 |
|
|
|
100.6 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
665.2 |
|
|
|
210.4 |
|
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
232.2 |
|
|
|
545.7 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
113.8 |
|
|
|
185.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
340.0 |
|
|
|
100.6 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
665.2 |
|
|
|
174.4 |
|
|
|
67.2 |
|
|
|
118.4 |
|
|
|
360.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
104.4 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
732.5 |
|
|
|
210.6 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
233.3 |
|
|
|
546.6 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
consolidated basis |
|
|
340.0 |
|
|
|
104.4 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
672.5 |
|
|
|
210.6 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
233.3 |
|
|
|
546.6 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
114.3 |
|
|
|
186.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
pro rata basis |
|
|
340.0 |
|
|
|
104.4 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
672.5 |
|
|
|
174.5 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
119.0 |
|
|
|
359.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis |
|
|
340.0 |
|
|
|
104.4 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
672.5 |
|
|
|
233.7 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
233.3 |
|
|
|
569.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
399.9 |
|
|
|
389.8 |
|
|
|
568.8 |
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(209.1 |
) |
|
|
1,134.1 |
|
|
|
306.8 |
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
274.7 |
|
|
|
791.3 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(64.5 |
) |
|
|
(215.7 |
) |
|
|
(267.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
$ |
400.1 |
|
|
|
377.7 |
|
|
|
567.6 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
1,401.2 |
|
|
|
306.8 |
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
274.7 |
|
|
|
791.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to
segment discussion on pages 72 through 78.
Revenues, operating costs and expenses of PDMCs segments included allocations that may not be
reflective of market conditions. Additionally, certain costs were not allocated to the reportable
segments. (Refer to pages 72 and 73 for further discussion.)
68
PDMC Results By Reportable Segments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Mines |
|
South American Mines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria/ |
|
Cerro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
Bagdad |
|
Sierrita |
|
Cobre |
|
Tyrone |
|
Subtotal |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
Verde |
|
El Abra |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
420.3 |
|
|
|
110.1 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
742.7 |
|
|
|
230.9 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
|
240.3 |
|
|
|
568.8 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
357.3 |
|
|
|
110.1 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
679.7 |
|
|
|
230.9 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
|
|
|
240.3 |
|
|
|
568.8 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
178.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
357.3 |
|
|
|
110.1 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
679.7 |
|
|
|
186.8 |
|
|
|
80.5 |
|
|
|
122.6 |
|
|
|
389.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
420.3 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
746.2 |
|
|
|
233.5 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
240.8 |
|
|
|
572.5 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
consolidated basis |
|
|
357.3 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
683.2 |
|
|
|
233.5 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
240.8 |
|
|
|
572.5 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
118.0 |
|
|
|
179.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a
pro rata basis |
|
|
357.3 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
683.2 |
|
|
|
188.9 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
122.8 |
|
|
|
392.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchased copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis |
|
|
357.3 |
|
|
|
111.9 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
683.2 |
|
|
|
270.6 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
240.8 |
|
|
|
609.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
375.7 |
|
|
|
174.9 |
|
|
|
264.3 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
895.4 |
|
|
|
303.3 |
|
|
|
130.0 |
|
|
|
273.7 |
|
|
|
707.0 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
$ |
376.3 |
|
|
|
174.9 |
|
|
|
264.3 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
903.0 |
|
|
|
303.3 |
|
|
|
130.0 |
|
|
|
273.7 |
|
|
|
707.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to
segment discussion on pages 72 through 78.
Revenues, operating costs and expenses of PDMCs segments included allocations that may not be
reflective of market conditions. Additionally, certain costs were not allocated to the reportable
segments. (Refer to pages 72 and 73 for further discussion.)
69
PDMC Results By Reportable Segments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum |
|
Manufacturing |
|
Sales |
|
Segments |
|
Other |
|
Total PDMC |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,267.8 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1,279.9 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,206.6 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1,218.7 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
994.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1,006.3 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263.5 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1,275.6 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,202.4 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1,214.5 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211.4 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
991.0 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1,003.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total purchased copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
364.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
367.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367.8 |
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
369.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1,570.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1,582.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum production (thousand pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Henderson |
|
|
37,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,071 |
|
By-product: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bagdad |
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
19,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,974 |
|
Chino |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
|
Total molybdenum production |
|
|
68,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum sales (thousand pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Phelps Dodge share from own mines |
|
|
68,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,785 |
|
Purchased molybdenum |
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
|
Total molybdenum sales |
|
|
77,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
439.1 |
|
|
|
(31.5 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4,589.3 |
|
|
|
(223.6 |
) |
|
|
4,365.7 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.4 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) before special items and provisions, net |
|
$ |
432.2 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4,615.7 |
|
|
|
(204.4 |
) |
|
|
4,411.3 |
|
|
|
|
Refer to
segment discussion on pages 72 through 78.
Revenues, operating costs and expenses of PDMCs segments included allocations that may not be
reflective of market conditions. Additionally, certain costs were not allocated to the reportable
segments. (Refer to pages 72 and 73 for further discussion.)
70
PDMC Results By Reportable Segments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum |
|
Manufacturing |
|
Sales |
|
Segments |
|
Other |
|
Total PDMC |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,273.2 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
1,288.0 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,213.2 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
1,228.0 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185.7 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,027.5 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
1,042.3 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,281.4 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
1,298.4 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,221.4 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
1,238.4 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186.8 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,034.6 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
1,051.6 |
|
|
|
|
Total purchased copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
369.5 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
410.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410.7 |
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
371.8 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
1,632.1 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
1,649.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum production (thousand pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Henderson |
|
|
32,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,201 |
|
By-product: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bagdad |
|
|
10,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,952 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
18,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,610 |
|
Chino |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
Total molybdenum production |
|
|
62,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum sales (thousand pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Phelps Dodge share from own mines |
|
|
59,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,947 |
|
Purchased molybdenum |
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,830 |
|
|
|
|
Total molybdenum sales |
|
|
72,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
324.3 |
|
|
|
(148.1 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2,103.3 |
|
|
|
(173.4 |
) |
|
|
1,929.9 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(154.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421.9 |
) |
|
|
(25.4 |
) |
|
|
(447.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) before special items and provisions, net |
|
$ |
325.1 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2,525.2 |
|
|
|
(148.0 |
) |
|
|
2,377.2 |
|
|
|
|
Refer to
segment discussion on pages 72 through 78.
Revenues, operating costs and expenses of PDMCs segments included allocations that may not be
reflective of market conditions. Additionally, certain costs were not allocated to the reportable
segments. (Refer to pages 72 and 73 for further discussion.)
71
PDMC Results By Reportable Segments (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum |
|
Manufacturing |
|
Sales |
|
Segments |
|
Other |
|
Total PDMC |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper production (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,313.8 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
1,323.6 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250.8 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
1,260.6 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178.9 |
|
|
|
|
Copper production on a pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,071.9 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
1,081.7 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales (thousand short tons): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales from own mines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,321.0 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
1,331.9 |
|
Less undivided interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,258.0 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
1,268.9 |
|
Less minority participants shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179.8 |
|
|
|
|
Copper sales from own mines on a pro rata basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,078.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
1,089.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total purchased copper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
394.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
433.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total copper sales on a consolidated basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
396.3 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1,691.0 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
1,701.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum production (thousand pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Henderson |
|
|
27,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,520 |
|
By-product: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bagdad |
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
Sierrita |
|
|
22,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,041 |
|
Chino |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
Total molybdenum production |
|
|
57,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum sales (thousand pounds): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Phelps Dodge share from own mines |
|
|
63,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,108 |
|
Purchased molybdenum |
|
|
12,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,844 |
|
|
|
|
Total molybdenum sales |
|
|
75,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
103.3 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
1,738.9 |
|
|
|
(132.2 |
) |
|
|
1,606.7 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) before special items and provisions, net |
|
$ |
103.0 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
1,749.4 |
|
|
|
(131.4 |
) |
|
|
1,618.0 |
|
|
|
|
Refer to
segment discussion on pages 72 through 78.
Revenues, operating costs and expenses of PDMCs segments included allocations that may not be
reflective of market conditions. Additionally, certain costs were not allocated to the reportable
segments. (Refer to pages 72 and 73 for further discussion.)
72
Sales of Copper (U.S. and South America) and
Molybdenum
PDMCs Manufacturing and Sales segments are responsible for selling all copper produced
at the Companys U.S. mines. Intersegment revenues of individual U.S. mines represent an internal
allocation based on PDMCs sales to unaffiliated customers based on realized copper prices, which
includes the impact of net copper pricing adjustments mostly associated with our 2005, 2006 and
2007 copper collars and copper put options. Therefore, the following discussion and analysis
combines U.S. Mining Operations with the Manufacturing and Sales segments, along with other mining
activities. The Sales segment also sells any copper not sold by PDMCs South American Mines to
third parties. In 2006, the South American Mines sold approximately 41 percent of their copper to
the Sales segment, compared with approximately 45 percent in 2005 and 41 percent in 2004.
Intersegment sales by the South American Mines are based upon arms-length prices at the time of the
sale. Intersegment sales of any individual mine may not be reflective of the actual prices PDMC
ultimately realizes due to a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales
to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums. These sales are reflected in the
Manufacturing and Sales segments.
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
U.S. Mining Operations (A)(C): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
6,879.1 |
|
|
|
4,182.3 |
|
|
|
3,518.5 |
|
Intersegment elimination |
|
|
(1,412.2 |
) |
|
|
(814.8 |
) |
|
|
(663.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,466.9 |
|
|
|
3,367.5 |
|
|
|
2,854.8 |
|
|
|
|
South American Mines (B)(C): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
2,029.6 |
|
|
|
977.1 |
|
|
|
939.6 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
1,412.2 |
|
|
|
814.8 |
|
|
|
663.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,441.8 |
|
|
|
1,791.9 |
|
|
|
1,603.3 |
|
|
|
|
Primary Molybdenum: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
1,747.7 |
|
|
|
1,938.1 |
|
|
|
985.3 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,747.7 |
|
|
|
1,938.1 |
|
|
|
985.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total PDMC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
10,656.4 |
|
|
|
7,097.5 |
|
|
|
5,443.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
U.S. Mining Operations comprised the following reportable segments: Morenci, Bagdad,
Sierrita, Chino/Cobre, Tyrone, Manufacturing and Sales, along with other mining activities. |
|
(B) |
|
South American Mines comprised the following segments: Candelaria/Ojos del Salado, Cerro
Verde and El Abra. |
|
(C) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, U.S. Mining Operations were negatively impacted by
pre-tax net copper pricing adjustments of approximately $1.0 billion associated with our
copper collar and copper put options. For the year ended December 31, 2005, U.S. Mining
Operations and South American Mines were negatively impacted by net copper pricing adjustments
of $277.7 million and $132.8 million, respectively, associated with our copper collar and copper
put options. |
The impact of net copper pricing adjustments associated with our copper collars and
copper put options is allocated to our U.S. Mining Operations based on their percentage of annual
sales. These adjustments are not allocated to our South American Mines; however, in 2005, El Abra
entered into a zero-premium copper collar program. The following table summarizes, on a segment
basis, the impact of net pre-tax copper pricing adjustments associated with our copper collars and
copper put options for the years 2006 and 2005:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
U.S. Mining Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morenci |
|
$ |
(552.4 |
) |
|
|
(138.1 |
) |
Bagdad |
|
|
(131.8 |
) |
|
|
(42.4 |
) |
Sierrita |
|
|
(112.9 |
) |
|
|
(32.3 |
) |
Chino |
|
|
(136.8 |
) |
|
|
(40.7 |
) |
Tyrone |
|
|
(50.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
Manufacturing |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,008.9 |
) |
|
|
(277.7 |
) |
|
|
|
South American Mines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
El Abra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,008.9 |
) |
|
|
(410.5 |
) |
|
|
|
U.S.
Mining Operations Sales
Sales and other operating revenues by U.S. Mining Operations increased $2.1 billion, or
62 percent, in 2006 compared with 2005 primarily due to higher realized copper prices
(approximately $2.0 billion) including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments
for our copper collars and copper put options.
In 2005, sales and other operating revenues by U.S. Mining Operations increased $512.7
million, or 18 percent, compared with 2004 primarily due to higher realized copper prices
(approximately $553 million) including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments
for our copper collars and copper put options; partially offset by lower copper sales volumes,
including purchased copper (approximately $45 million).
South
American Mines Sales
Sales and other operating revenues by South American Mines increased $1.6 billion, or 92
percent, in 2006 compared with 2005 primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately
$1.7 billion).
In 2005, sales and other operating revenues by South American Mines increased $188.6 million,
or 12 percent, compared with 2004 primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately
$329 million) including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for El Abras
2005 copper collars, and higher precious metals revenue (approximately $6 million); partially
offset by lower copper sales volumes (approximately $105 million) including purchased copper, and
higher markdown of concentrates from cathode prices due to higher treatment and refining charges
(approximately $59 million).
Primary
Molybdenum Sales
Sales and other operating revenues by Primary Molybdenum decreased $190.4 million, or 10
percent, in 2006 compared with 2005 primarily due to lower average molybdenum realizations (approxi-
73
mately $310 million), which were partially offset by higher primary molybdenum sales volumes
(approximately $113 million).
In 2005, sales and other operating revenues by Primary Molybdenum increased $952.8 million, or
97 percent, compared with 2004 primarily due to higher average molybdenum realizations
(approximately $962 million) and higher molybdenum tolling revenue (approximately $24 million);
partially offset by lower primary molybdenum sales volumes (approximately $40 million).
Operating Income for Copper (U.S. and South America) and Molybdenum
In addition to the allocation of revenues, management allocates certain operating costs,
expenses and capital of PDMCs segments that may not be reflective of market conditions. We also do
not allocate all costs and expenses applicable to a mine or operation from the division or
corporate offices. Accordingly, the segment information reflects management determinations that may
not be indicative of actual financial performance of each segment as if it was an independent
entity.
Note: Supplemental Data
The following table summarizes PDMCs operating income, special pre-tax items and provisions,
net, and the resultant operating income excluding these special items and provisions, net, for the
years 2006, 2005 and 2004:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Segment operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Mining Operations (A)(C) |
|
$ |
1,642.8 |
|
|
|
814.3 |
|
|
|
796.4 |
|
South American Mines (B)(C) |
|
|
2,283.8 |
|
|
|
791.3 |
|
|
|
707.0 |
|
Primary Molybdenum |
|
|
439.1 |
|
|
|
324.3 |
|
|
|
103.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,365.7 |
|
|
|
1,929.9 |
|
|
|
1,606.7 |
|
|
|
|
Special, pre-tax items and provisions, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Mining Operations (A) |
|
$ |
(52.5 |
) |
|
|
(446.5 |
) |
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
South American Mines (B) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Molybdenum |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
(447.3 |
) |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment operating income excluding
special items and provisions, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Mining Operations (A)(C) |
|
$ |
1,695.3 |
|
|
|
1,260.8 |
|
|
|
808.0 |
|
South American Mines (B)(C) |
|
|
2,283.8 |
|
|
|
791.3 |
|
|
|
707.0 |
|
Primary Molybdenum |
|
|
432.2 |
|
|
|
325.1 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,411.3 |
|
|
|
2,377.2 |
|
|
|
1,618.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
U.S. Mining Operations comprised the following reportable segments: Morenci, Bagdad,
Sierrita, Chino/Cobre, Tyrone, Manufacturing and Sales, along with other mining activities. |
|
(B) |
|
South American Mines comprised the following segments: Candelaria/Ojos del Salado, Cerro
Verde and El Abra. |
|
(C) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, U.S. Mining Operations were negatively impacted by
pre-tax net copper pricing adjustments of approximately $1.0 billion associated with our
copper collar and copper put options. For the year ended December 31, 2005, U.S. Mining Operations
and South American Mines were negatively impacted by net copper pricing adjustments of $277.7
million and $132.8 million, respectively, associated with our copper collar and copper put
options. |
Note: Our non-GAAP measure of special items and provisions, net, may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures reported by other companies.
U.S.
Mining Operations Operating Income
U.S. Mining Operations reported operating income of $1.6 billion, including special, net
pre-tax charges of $52.5 million in 2006, compared with $814.3 million, including special, net
pre-tax charges of $446.5 million in 2005, and operating income of $796.4 million, including
special, net pre-tax charges of $11.6 million in 2004. (Refer to the separate discussion of PDMCs
U.S. Mining Operations below for further discussion.)
Morenci
Segment Operating Income
The Morenci open-pit mine, located in southeastern Arizona, primarily produces electrowon
copper cathodes and copper concentrates. We own an 85 percent undivided interest in Morenci, an
unincorporated joint venture, and apply the proportional consolidation method of accounting.
On June 1, 2005, the Companys board of directors approved expenditures of $210 million (100
percent basis) to construct a concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility at the Morenci
copper mine, and to restart its concentrator, which has been idle since 2001. The concentrate-leach
facility will utilize Phelps Dodges proprietary medium-temperature, pressure-leaching and
direct-electrowinning technology that has been demonstrated at our Bagdad copper mine. The
concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility is expected to be in operation by mid-2007, with
copper production projected to be approximately 150 million pounds per year. We also accelerated
the restart of the Morenci concentrator, which produced approximately 52,000 tons of concentrate in
2006. Phelps Dodges share of the concentrate produced by Morenci has been, and will continue to
be, treated at our smelter located in Miami, Arizona, until the Morenci concentrate-leach,
direct-electrowinning facility is completed. To date, approximately $128 million (PDs share) has
been spent for the concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility and restart of the
concentrator, of which approximately $112 million (PDs share) was spent during 2006.
Concentrate-leach technology, in conjunction with a conventional milling and flotation
concentrator, allows copper in sulfide ores to be transformed into copper cathode through efficient
pressure leaching and electrowinning processes instead of smelting and refining. Historically,
sulfide ores have been processed into copper anodes through a smelter. This decision had
consequences for several of our other southwest copper operations, resulting in the impairment of
certain assets in the 2005 second quarter. (Refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for
further discussion.)
Operating income of $820.6 million for 2006 increased $420.7 million compared with 2005
primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately $517 million) including the negative
impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options, and
higher copper sales volumes (approximately $19 million); partially offset by higher cost of copper
production (approximately $113 million). Higher cost of copper production primarily was due to
higher labor, supply, operating and repair costs (approximately $160 million) mostly associated
with the restart of milling operations and increased mining rates, and higher smelting, refining
and freight costs (approximately $15 million) due to higher concentrate production associated with
the restart of the concentra-
74
tor; partially offset by an increase in work-in-process inventories (approximately $60
million).
Operating income of $399.9 million for 2005 increased $24.2 million compared with 2004
primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately $135 million) including the negative
impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options;
partially offset by higher cost of copper production (approximately $70 million) and lower copper
sales volumes (approximately $45 million). Higher cost of copper production primarily was due to
(i) higher operating and repair costs (approximately $63 million) mostly associated with higher
supply costs, 2005 first quarter weather-related events and initial preparations for the restart of
milling operations, (ii) higher energy costs (approximately $25 million) and (iii) higher freight
costs (approximately $7 million); partially offset by lower depreciation expense (approximately $13
million) primarily due to lower production and depreciation rates, and an increase in
work-in-process inventories (approximately $7 million).
Bagdad
Segment Operating Income
Our wholly owned Bagdad open-pit mine, located in northwest Arizona, produces copper and
molybdenum concentrates and electrowon copper cathodes.
Operating income of $317.8 million for 2006 decreased $72.0 million compared with 2005
primarily due to lower by-product molybdenum revenues (approximately $103 million) mostly resulting
from lower average molybdenum prices, lower copper sales volumes (approximately $59 million) and
higher cost of copper production (approximately $23 million); partially offset by higher realized
copper prices (approximately $123 million) including the negative impact of higher net copper
pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options. Higher cost of copper production
primarily was due to higher labor, supply and maintenance costs (approximately $28 million) and
higher electricity and diesel costs (approximately $12 million); partially offset by lower
smelting, refining and freight costs (approximately $14 million) resulting from lower concentrate
production.
Operating income of $389.8 million for 2005 increased $214.9 million compared with 2004
primarily due to higher by-product molybdenum revenues (approximately $234 million) resulting from
higher average molybdenum prices and volumes, and higher realized copper prices (approximately $41
million) including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper
collars and copper put options; partially offset by higher cost of copper production (approximately
$49 million) and lower copper sales volumes (approximately $23 million). Higher cost of copper
production primarily was due to (i) higher labor, supply and maintenance costs (approximately $18
million), (ii) higher diesel costs (approximately $9 million), (iii) higher smelting, refining and
freight costs (approximately $6 million) resulting from higher concentrate production volume, (iv)
higher depreciation expense (approximately $4 million), (v) higher severance and property taxes
(approximately $4 million) due to higher copper and molybdenum prices and (vi) the mitigation of
damage and additional costs necessitated by record rainfall in the 2005 first quarter
(approximately $4 million).
Sierrita
Segment Operating Income
Our wholly owned Sierrita open-pit mine, located near Green Valley, Arizona, produces
copper and molybdenum concentrates, electrowon copper cathodes and copper sulfate. During 2006,
Sierritas production of copper sulfate totaled 8.3 million pounds. Copper sulfates copper content
is approximately 25 percent of an electrowon copper cathode. Therefore, the production of copper
sulfate for 2006 resulted in a reduction of Sierritas electrowon copper cathode production by 2.1
million pounds.
Operating income of $559.8 million for 2006 decreased $9.0 million compared with 2005
primarily due to lower by-product molybdenum revenues (approximately $106 million) resulting from
lower average molybdenum prices, and higher cost of copper production (approximately $30 million);
partially offset by higher realized copper prices (approximately $132 million) including the
negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put
options. Higher cost of copper production was primarily due to higher supply costs (approximately
$12 million) mostly associated with reagents and diesel fuel, higher severance and property taxes
(approximately $6 million) mostly resulting from higher copper prices, and higher smelting,
refining and freight costs (approximately $6 million), and higher labor costs (approximately $5
million).
Operating income of $568.8 million for 2005 increased $304.5 million compared with 2004
primarily due to higher by-product molybdenum revenues (approximately $300 million) resulting from
higher average molybdenum prices, higher realized copper prices (approximately $35 million)
including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and
copper put options, and higher copper sales volumes (approximately $7 million); partially offset by
higher cost of copper production (approximately $38 million). Higher cost of copper production
primarily was due to higher mining and milling rates (approximately $21 million) associated with
ramped-up operations, higher diesel costs (approximately $5 million) and higher severance and
property taxes (approximately $5 million) resulting from higher copper and molybdenum prices and
volumes.
Chino/Cobre
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
Our wholly owned Chino open-pit mine, located near Silver City, New Mexico, produces
electrowon copper cathodes and copper and molybdenum concentrates. The segment also includes our
wholly owned Cobre mine, which is adjacent to the Chino mine and is currently on
care-and-maintenance status.
Operating income of $148.1 million for 2006 increased $163.4 million compared with 2005
primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately $148 million) including the negative
impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and copper put options, and
lower special, net pre-tax charges ($40.0 million) associated with both the absence of asset
impairment charges recognized at Cobre in the 2005 second quarter and higher 2006 pre-tax charges
for environmental provisions (refer to Note 3, Special Items and
Provisions, Net, for further
discussion); partially offset by lower copper sales volumes (approximately $36 million).
An operating loss of $15.3 million for 2005 was unfavorable by $72.9 million compared with
2004 primarily due to higher special, net
75
pre-tax charges ($63.3 million) mostly associated with asset impairment charges recognized at
Cobre in the 2005 second quarter (refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for further
discussion) and higher cost of copper production (approximately $103 million); partially offset by
higher copper sales volumes (approximately $34 million), higher realized copper prices
(approximately $44 million) including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments
for our copper collars and copper put options, and higher by-product molybdenum revenues
(approximately $17 million) resulting from higher average prices and volumes. Higher cost of copper
production primarily was due to (i) higher mining and milling costs (approximately $71 million)
resulting from the restart of milling operations and ramp-up of mining operations, including
increased stripping costs, (ii) higher smelting and refining costs related to increased concentrate
production (approximately $15 million), (iii) a decrease in heap-leach and work-in-process
inventories (approximately $5 million) and (iv) higher depreciation expense (approximately $6
million) due to higher production volumes and straight-line depreciation of equipment.
Tyrone
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
Our wholly owned Tyrone open-pit mine, located near Tyrone, New Mexico, produces
electrowon copper cathodes.
Operating income of $43.5 million for 2006 increased $252.6 million compared with 2005
primarily due to (i) lower special, net pre-tax charges ($213.5 million) mostly associated with the
absence of asset impairment charges recognized in the 2005 second quarter (refer to Note 3, Special
Items and Provisions, Net, for further discussion), (ii) higher realized copper prices
(approximately $47 million) including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments
for our copper collars and copper put options, and (iii) lower mining costs (approximately $17
million) resulting from a decrease in tons mined; partially offset by lower copper sales volumes
(approximately $26 million).
An operating loss of $209.1 million for 2005 was unfavorable by $232.0 million compared with
2004 primarily due to higher special, net pre-tax charges ($209.9 million) mostly associated with
asset impairment charges recognized in the 2005 second quarter (refer to Note 3, Special Items and
Provisions, Net, for further discussion), higher mining costs (approximately $36 million) resulting
from an increase in tons mined, and lower copper sales volumes (approximately $7 million);
partially offset by the effect of higher realized copper prices (approximately $16 million)
including the negative impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for our copper collars and
copper put options, an increase in heap-leach and work-in-process inventories (approximately $5
million) and lower depreciation expense (approximately $4 million) mostly due to lower production.
Manufacturing
Segment Operating Income (Loss)
The Manufacturing segment consists of conversion facilities, including our smelter,
refinery, rod mills and specialty copper products facility. This segment processes copper produced
at our mining operations and copper purchased from others into copper anode, cathode, rod and
custom copper shapes. In addition, at times it smelts and refines copper and produces copper rod
and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver
appropriate copper-bearing material to our facilities, which we then process into a product that is
returned to the customer. The customer pays PDMC for processing its material into the specified
products.
On October 15, 2006, the Miami smelter was shut down to perform maintenance and repair on its
furnace lining, as well as other routine maintenance. The smelter restarted on November 6, 2006.
An operating loss of $31.5 million for 2006 was favorable by $116.6 million compared with 2005
primarily due to lower special, net pre-tax charges ($151.7 million) mostly associated with the
absence of asset impairment charges recognized at the Chino smelter and Miami refinery in the 2005
second quarter (refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for further discussion);
partially offset by lower smelter revenues (approximately $10 million) mostly due to the temporary
shutdown of the Miami smelter in the 2006 fourth quarter and higher smelter operating costs
(approximately $25 million) primarily due to higher maintenance
and supply costs and full amortization of the
July 2005 smelter shutdown.
An operating loss of $148.1 million for 2005 was unfavorable by $177.2 million compared with
2004 primarily due to (i) higher special, net pre-tax charges ($150.8 million) mostly associated
with asset impairment charges at the Chino smelter and Miami refinery in the 2005 second quarter
(refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for further discussion), (ii) higher energy
costs (approximately $10 million), (iii) higher costs associated with a fire at our Norwich rod
mill in January 2005 (approximately $4 million) and (iv) higher smelter turnaround amortization
(approximately $4 million) primarily due to the early maintenance turnaround of the Miami smelter
in July 2005.
Sales
Segment Operating Income
The Sales segment functions as an agent to purchase and sell copper from our U.S. mines
and Manufacturing segment. It also purchases and sells any copper not sold by our South American
Mines to third parties. Copper is sold to others primarily as rod, cathode or concentrate. Copper
rod historically was sold to the HPC and Magnet Wire North American operations of PDIs Wire and
Cable segment. Since the disposition of those businesses, we have continued to sell copper rod and
certain copper alloys to them.
Operating income of $8.1 million for 2006 increased by $6.4 million compared with 2005
primarily due to higher treatment, refining and other charges (approximately $7 million) associated
with the resale of South American concentrate.
Operating income of $1.7 million for 2005 was slightly lower than operating income of $4.1
million for 2004.
PDMC
Other Operating Loss
PDMC Other, although not a reportable segment, includes our worldwide mineral exploration
and development programs, a process technology center whose primary activities comprise improving
existing processes and developing new cost-competitive technologies, other ancillary operations,
including our Miami, Bisbee and Tohono operations, and eliminations within PDMC.
An operating loss of $223.6 million for 2006 was unfavorable by $50.2 million compared with
2005 primarily due to higher exploration spending, including feasibility studies, (approximately
$16 million) mostly in central Africa and at our U.S. mines, higher employee and
76
variable incentive compensation expense (approximately $13 million) and the absence of a 2005
first quarter gain associated with the sale of an exploration property (approximately $10 million).
An operating loss of $173.4 million for 2005 was unfavorable by $41.2 million compared with
2004 primarily due to higher exploration spending, including feasibility studies, (approximately
$45 million) mostly in central Africa and at our U.S. mines, higher research expense due to project
development work at our Process Technology Center (approximately $15 million) and recognition of a
2005 first quarter gain associated with the sale of an exploration property (approximately $10
million); partially offset by higher special, net pre-tax charges ($24.6 million).
South
American Mines Operating Income
South American Mines reported operating income of $2.3 billion for 2006, compared with
operating income of $791.3 million in 2005 and $707.0 million in 2004. (Refer to the separate
discussion of PDMCs South American Mines below for further discussion.)
Candelaria/Ojos
del Salado Segment Operating Income
The Candelaria open-pit and underground mine, located near Copiapó in northern Chile,
produces copper concentrates. We own an 80 percent partnership interest in Candelaria, a Chilean
contractual mining company, which we fully consolidate (and report minority interest).
This segment also includes the nearby Ojos del Salado underground mine that produces copper
concentrates. On December 22, 2005, Ojos del Salado completed a general capital increase
transaction in which SMMA Candelaria, Inc. acquired a 20 percent partnership interest in Ojos del
Salado, thereby reducing Phelps Dodges interest from 100 percent to its current 80
percent. Phelps Dodge continues to retain a majority interest in Ojos del Salado, which we fully
consolidate (and report minority interest). (Refer to Change in
Interest Gains on page 82 for
further discussion of this transaction.)
Operating income of $794.7 million for 2006 increased $487.9 million compared with 2005
primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately $592 million); partially offset by
higher cost of copper production (approximately $124 million). Higher cost of copper production
primarily was due to higher smelting and refining costs (approximately $91 million) and higher
mining and milling costs (approximately $68 million) mostly associated with higher underground
production and higher repair, labor and supply costs; partially offset by an increase in
work-in-process inventories (approximately $14 million) and higher precious metals revenue
(approximately $24 million) due to higher volumes and prices.
Operating income of $306.8 million for 2005 increased $3.5 million compared with 2004
primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately $153 million); partially offset by
higher cost of copper production (approximately $91 million) and lower copper sales volumes
(approximately $58 million) due to lower copper ore grade mined and harder ore, which affected mill
throughput. Higher cost of copper production primarily was due to (i) higher mining and milling
costs (approximately $43 million) associated with higher repair, labor, supply and energy costs,
(ii) the ramp-up of production at Ojos del Salado (approximately $21 million), (iii) higher
smelting and refining costs (approximately $24 million), (iv) a decrease in work-in-process
inventories (approximately $8 million) and (v) lower precious metals revenue (approximately $5
million); partially offset by lower depreciation expense (approximately $15 million) primarily due
to increased ore reserves.
Cerro
Verde Segment Operating Income
The Cerro Verde open-pit mine, located near Arequipa, Peru, produces electrowon copper
cathodes and copper concentrates. On June 1, 2005, Cerro Verde completed a general capital increase
transaction. The transaction resulted in SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V. acquiring an equity
position in Cerro Verde totaling 21.0 percent. Buenaventura also increased its ownership position
in Cerro Verde to approximately 18.2 percent, and the remaining minority shareholders owned
approximately 7.2 percent of Cerro Verde through shares publicly traded on the Lima Stock Exchange.
As a result of the transaction, Phelps Dodges equity interest in Cerro Verde was reduced from 82.5
percent to its current 53.56 percent. Phelps Dodge continues to maintain a majority interest in
Cerro Verde, which we fully consolidate (and report minority interests). (Refer to Change in
Interest Gains on page 82 for further discussion of this transaction.)
In early February 2005, the Phelps Dodge board of directors approved proceeding with an
approximate $850 million expansion of the Cerro Verde mine simultaneously with financing efforts.
On September 30, 2005, the Company obtained debt-financing facilities in the overall amount of $450
million, subject to certain conditions, for the expansion. Additionally, on April 27, 2006, the
first series of Peruvian bonds was issued for total proceeds of $90.0 million, which was used to
fund the expansion. At December 31, 2006, Cerro Verdes outstanding project-financed debt totaled
$202.0 million. In addition to the debt-financing facilities and proceeds from the April 27, 2006,
bond issuance, the $441.8 million (net of $1.0 million of expenses) invested by SMM Cerro Verde
Netherlands B.V., Buenaventura and other minority shareholders to establish or increase their
ownership interest in Cerro Verde has been a major source of funds for the expansion. To date,
approximately $825 million has been spent on the Cerro Verde expansion, of which approximately $516
million was spent during 2006. We expect project expenditures associated with the expansion to
total approximately $880 million.
The expansion permits the mining of a primary sulfide ore body beneath the leachable ore body
currently in production. Through the expansion, approximately 1.5 billion tons of sulfide ore
reserves averaging 0.47 percent copper and 0.02 percent molybdenum will be processed through the
new concentrator. Processing of the sulfide ore began in the 2006 fourth quarter and the expanded
production rate should be achieved in the first half of 2007. The current copper production at
Cerro Verde is approximately 100,000 tons per year. After completion of the expansion, copper
production initially is expected to be approximately 300,000 tons per year (approximately 160,700
tons per year for PDs share). In addition, the expansion is expected to produce an average of
approximately 3,900 tons of molybdenum per year (approximately 2,100 tons per year for PDs share)
for the next 10 years.
77
Operating income of $418.2 million for 2006 increased $208.4 million from 2005 primarily due
to higher realized copper prices (approximately $295 million) and higher copper sales volumes
(approximately $18 million); partially offset by voluntary contributions to the Arequipa region
(approximately $45 million refer to pages 78 and 79 for further discussion of voluntary
contributions to the Arequipa region), higher cost of copper production (approximately $32 million)
and the reclassification of deferred profit sharing expense from provision for taxes on income
(approximately $29 million). Higher cost of copper production primarily was due to higher costs
related to mining and milling (approximately $10 million), depreciation expense (approximately $6
million) and smelting, refining and freight (approximately $5 million) mostly associated with the
new sulfide expansion, and higher general and administrative costs (approximately $11 million).
Operating income of $209.8 million for 2005 increased $79.8 million compared with 2004
primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately $90 million) including the negative
impact of higher net pricing adjustments for our 2005 copper collars, and higher copper sales
volumes (approximately $13 million); partially offset by higher cost of copper production
(approximately $20 million). Higher cost of copper production included higher energy costs
(approximately $13 million) and higher maintenance and supply costs (approximately $6 million).
El
Abra Segment Operating Income
The El Abra open-pit mine, located in northern Chile, produces electrowon copper
cathodes. We own a 51 percent partnership interest in El Abra, a Chilean contractual mining
company, and the remaining 49 percent interest is owned by Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile
(CODELCO), a Chilean state-owned company. We fully consolidate El Abra (and report minority
interest).
Operating income of $1.1 billion for 2006 increased $796.2 million from 2005 primarily due to
higher realized copper prices (approximately $817 million) including the absence of net copper
pricing adjustments for copper collars associated with El Abras 2005 production, and higher copper
sales volumes (approximately $28 million); partially offset by higher cost of copper production
(approximately $50 million). Higher cost of copper production primarily was due to higher operating
costs (approximately $29 million) mostly associated with higher labor, diesel, contractor and
maintenance costs, and a decrease in heap-leach and work-in-process inventories (approximately $22
million).
Operating income of $274.7 million for 2005 increased $1.0 million compared with 2004
primarily due to higher realized copper prices (approximately $63 million) including the negative
impact of higher net copper pricing adjustments for copper collars associated with El Abras 2005
production; partially offset by lower copper sales volumes (approximately $21 million) and higher
cost of copper production (approximately $41 million). Higher cost of copper production primarily
was due to (i) higher operating costs (approximately $30 million) associated with supplies, labor,
energy and contracted services, (ii) higher leased equipment and maintenance costs (approximately
$9 million), (iii) the unfavorable impact of exchange rates (approximately $8 million) and (iv)
higher freight costs (approximately $5 million); partially offset by a decrease in heap-leach and
work-in-process inventories (approximately $15 million).
Primary
Molybdenum Operating Income
Primary Molybdenum includes our wholly owned Henderson and Climax molybdenum mines in
Colorado and conversion facilities in the United States and Europe. Henderson produces high-purity,
chemical-grade molybdenum concentrates, which are further processed into value-added molybdenum
chemical products.
In 2004, based on rapidly increasing molybdenum prices and our view of market fundamentals for
molybdenum, we increased annual production at Henderson to 28 million pounds, and in 2005, annual
production was further increased to 32 million pounds. In the 2006 second quarter, Henderson
reached a production capacity of 40 million pounds per year. It produced 37 million pounds during
2006. The total cost to add the increased capacity was approximately $24 million, of which
approximately $19 million was spent during 2006.
On April 5, 2006, the Companys board of directors conditionally approved the restart of the
Climax mine near Leadville, Colorado, which has been on care-and-maintenance status since 1995.
Final approval is contingent upon completion of a new mill feasibility study and obtaining all
required operating permits and regulatory approvals. A pre-feasibility study indicates that the
open-pit mine could annually produce approximately 20 million to 30 million pounds of molybdenum
contained in high-quality concentrates at highly competitive per-pound production costs. The
restart of the Climax mine will require a capital investment of approximately $200 million to $250
million for a new, state-of-the-art concentrator and associated facilities. Assuming favorable
market conditions and timely receipt of permits, the Company expects to have the Climax mine in
production by the end of 2009.
The molybdenum market is generally characterized by cyclical and volatile prices, little
product differentiation and strong competition. The annual Metals Week Dealer Oxide mean price was
$24.75 per pound in 2006, versus $31.73 and $16.41 per pound in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Prices
for chemical products are generally less directly based on the previously noted reference prices.
Prices are influenced by production costs of domestic and foreign competitors, worldwide economic
conditions, world supply/demand balances, governmental regulatory actions, inventory levels,
currency exchange rates and other factors. Molybdenum prices also are affected by the demand for
end-use products in, for example, the construction, transportation and durable goods markets.
Approximately 65 percent of global molybdenum production is a by-product of copper mining, which is
relatively insensitive to molybdenum price levels.
Our expected 2007 annual molybdenum production is approximately 76 million pounds
(approximately 38 million pounds from our primary molybdenum mine and 38 million pounds from
by-product mines). More than 70 percent of our molybdenum sales are priced based on published
prices (i.e., Platts Metals Week, Ryans Notes or Metal Bulletin), plus premiums. The majority of
these sales use the average of the previous month (i.e., price quotation period is the month prior
to shipment, or M-1). The other sales generally have pricing that is either based on a fixed price
or adjusts within certain price ranges. Based upon the assumption that, depending on customer and
product mix at the time, approximately 75 percent of
78
our molybdenum sales are adjusted based on the underlying published prices, each $1.00 per
pound change in the average annual underlying published molybdenum price causes a variation in
annual operating income before taxes of approximately $57 million.
Operating income of $439.1 million for 2006 increased $114.8 million compared with 2005
primarily due to lower cost of molybdenum purchased from third parties, as well as lower-cost,
by-product molybdenum purchased from certain of our U.S. copper operations (approximately $393
million) and higher average molybdenum sales volumes (approximately $113 million); partially offset
by lower average molybdenum realizations (approximately $310 million) and higher production costs
(approximately $84 million). Higher production costs primarily were associated with increased
volumes and included higher cost of material drawn from inventory (approximately $50 million),
higher operating costs at Henderson (approximately $20 million) mostly associated with labor, taxes
and supplies, and higher conversion costs (approximately $10 million).
Operating income of $324.3 million for 2005 increased $221.0 million compared with 2004
primarily due to higher average molybdenum realizations (approximately $962 million), higher
tolling revenue (approximately $24 million) due to volume and price, and lower production costs
(approximately $3 million); partially offset by higher cost of molybdenum purchased from third
parties as well as higher-cost, by-product molybdenum purchased from certain of our U.S. copper
operations (approximately $719 million), lower molybdenum sales volumes (approximately $40 million)
and higher shutdown expenses (approximately $6 million). Lower production costs primarily resulted
from lower cost of material drawn from inventory (approximately $57 million); partially offset by
higher costs resulting from increased volumes that included (i) higher operating costs at Henderson
(approximately $24 million) mostly associated with labor, maintenance and energy costs, (ii) higher
conversion costs (approximately $11 million), (iii) higher tolling costs (approximately $8
million), (iv) higher depreciation expense (approximately $5 million) and (v) higher freight costs
(approximately $4 million).
Curtailed Properties
The Company bases its decision to temporarily curtail production on a variety of factors.
We may temporarily curtail production in response to external, macro-level factors such as
prevailing and projected global copper production and demand, and the magnitude and trend of
changes in world copper inventories. We may simply prefer to avoid depleting valuable, finite ore
reserves unnecessarily during periods of potentially low margins despite the fact that cash flow
and/or earnings may be positive at the time. The lead times involved in temporarily curtailing and
restarting open-pit copper mines are such that careful consideration must be given to long-term
planning rather than immediate reaction to price fluctuations.
Our decisions concerning temporary curtailment of certain mining operations also take into
account molybdenum market conditions. This includes overall molybdenum market supply/demand
fundamentals, inventory levels and published prices.
We also may adjust production at various properties in response to internal, micro-level
factors such as the need to balance smelter feed or an internal shortage or surplus of sulfuric
acid for our leaching operations. In other cases, facilities may be temporarily curtailed as a
result of changes in technology that may make one technology, at a given copper price, more
attractive than another technology. Unique regional issues, such as the energy crisis in the
southwestern United States in 2000 and 2001, also may result in temporary curtailments.
Any decision to recommence full operations depends on several factors, including prevailing
copper prices, managements assessment of copper market fundamentals and its estimates of future
copper price trends and the extent to which any such new production is necessary for the efficient
integration of the Companys other copper-producing operations at that time. Managements
assessment of copper market fundamentals will reflect its judgment about future global economic
activity and demand, and its estimates of the likelihood and timing of new projects of competitors
being brought back into production. There is no single copper price threshold that would
necessarily trigger the recommencement of full operations.
Other steps necessary to recommence operations that had been temporarily closed include such
actions as assembling an appropriate labor force, preparation and set-up of idle equipment and
purchases of new equipment, restocking consumables and similar activities. We believe most of our
temporarily curtailed facilities could be brought into production within a few months to a year
depending on the status of applicable environmental permitting.
Even though we continue to be optimistic about the strong copper and molybdenum markets, we
will remain disciplined with our production profile. We will continue to configure our operations
so that we can quickly respond both to positive and negative market demand and price swings.
The following operations remained curtailed or partially curtailed in 2006:
|
|
Cobre mining and milling operations have remained
curtailed since their temporary shutdown in March 1999, with
the exception of limited mining activities. Permitting was
initiated in 2005 to optimize future production with Chinos
mining operations. |
|
|
|
The Miami mine has remained curtailed since its temporary
shutdown in January 2002 as a result of then-current economic
conditions. The Miami SX/EW operations continued to produce
copper from residual leaching as of year-end 2006. |
We have additional sources of copper that could be developed; however, such additional sources
would require the development of greenfield projects or major brownfield expansions that would
involve much greater capital expenditures and far longer lead-times than would be the case for
facilities on care-and-maintenance status. The capital expenditures required to develop such
additional production capacity include the costs of necessary infrastructure and would be
substantial. In addition, significant lead-time would be required for permitting and construction.
PDMC
Other Matters
Cerro Verde
On June 24, 2004, the executive branch of the Peruvian government approved legislation
incorporating a royalty on mining activities, which would be assessed at a graduated rate of up to
3 percent on the value of Cerro Verdes sales, net of certain related expenses. On June 28, 2006,
an amendment to the royalty law was approved by the Peruvian congress, which granted the Peruvian
tax authorities
79
the right to levy mining royalties on all mining companies operating in Peru, including those
with stability agreements. On July 21, 2006, the executive branch rejected the bill approved by the
Peruvian congress on the grounds that the government cannot modify stability agreements entered
into with mining companies without their consent. However, the government has requested that all
mining companies make additional payments to local communities where they operate during times of
high metal prices to partially offset proceeds that would have otherwise come from the royalty.
Cerro Verdes Mining Stability Agreement contains a provision that allows it to exclude from
taxable income qualifying profits that are reinvested in an investment program filed with and
approved by the Ministry of Energy and Mines (refer to Provision for
Taxes on Income on page 83 for
further discussion of Cerro Verdes reinvestment program associated with its sulfide expansion
project). Cerro Verdes reinvestment program associated with its sulfide expansion project has
resulted in lower revenues being returned to the Arequipa region from the federal government under
the mining law of Peru. Therefore, in August 2006, Cerro Verde entered into an agreement with
mayors of local communities, the regional government and certain other social groups to make up a
portion of the shortfall. Based on the agreement, Cerro Verde will pay approximately $5 million to
the Arequipa region. Approximately $3 million of that amount was paid in 2006.
Cerro Verde also agreed to conduct and fund technical studies for the construction of water
and sewage treatment facilities in Arequipa. Based on the results of the studies, Cerro Verde will
finance 50 percent of the construction of both facilities. The cost associated with the
construction of these facilities is currently under review, but Cerro Verdes share is expected to
approximate $40 million, which was accrued at December 31, 2006.
On August 24, 2006, the Peruvian government announced that all mining companies operating in
Peru will make annual contributions equal to 3.75 percent of after-tax profits to local development
funds for a five-year period. Each company will negotiate individual agreements with the
government. The Company has negotiated an agreement to pay the 3.75 percent contribution, of which
2.75 percent will be contributed to a local mining fund and 1.00 percent to a regional mining fund.
The Company would also receive a credit against the local contribution for any contributions made
to the Arequipa region for the partial financing of the construction of local water and sewage
treatment facilities.
Safford
On September 16, 2005, BLM completed an Arizona land exchange with the Company. This action
allowed us to advance our development of a copper mining operation approximately eight miles north
of Safford, Arizona, which will include development of the Dos Pobres and San Juan copper ore
bodies.
On February 1, 2006, the Phelps Dodge board of directors conditionally approved development of
the new copper mine near Safford, with final approval contingent upon receiving certain state
permits needed for the mine. In May 2006, the Company received an aquifer protection permit from
the Water Quality Division of ADEQ and, in early July 2006, received an air quality permit from the
Air Quality Division of ADEQ. The Company has received all requisite permits and commenced
construction in early August 2006. The Safford mine will require a capital investment of
approximately $550 million. During 2006, approximately $100 million was spent on the project.
We anticipate that the Safford mine will be in production during the first half of 2008, with
full copper production initially expected to approximate 240 million pounds per year. Life of the
operation is expected to be at least 18 years.
Tenke Fungurume
On November 2, 2005, Phelps Dodge, through a wholly owned subsidiary, exercised its option to
acquire a controlling interest in the Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt mining concessions in the
Katanga province of the DRC. The action came after the government of the DRC and La Generale des
Carrieres et des Mines (Gecamines), a state-owned mining company, executed amended agreements
governing development of the concessions and after approval by DRC presidential decree. Phelps
Dodge now holds an effective 57.75 percent interest in the project, along with Tenke Mining Corp.
at 24.75 percent and Gecamines at 17.5 percent (non-dilutable). Phelps Dodge will be the operator
of the project as it is developed and put into production. As part of the transaction, Gecamines
will receive asset transfer payments totaling $50 million, of which $15 million was paid in
November 2005, that are in addition to $50 million of asset transfer payments made to Gecamines
prior to Phelps Dodge acquiring a controlling interest in the project. The remaining asset transfer
payments will be paid over a period of approximately four years as specified project milestones are
reached. Phelps Dodge is solely responsible for funding the next $10 million of asset transfer
payments. Thereafter, Phelps Dodge will be responsible for funding 70 percent of the remaining
asset transfer payments.
On December 6, 2006, the Phelps Dodge board of directors conditionally approved the
development of the Tenke Fungurume copper/cobalt mining project, with final approval contingent
upon finalizing a series of agreements with La Societe Nationale dElectricite (SNEL), the
state-owned electric utility company serving the region. The initial project will include
development of the mine as well as copper and cobalt processing facilities, and will require a
capital investment of approximately $650 million. Phelps Dodge and Tenke Mining Corp. are
responsible for funding 70 percent and 30 percent, respectively, of any advances for project
development.
Earthwork activity has commenced with initial focus on roads, plant-site cleaning and
construction-camp installation. We anticipate the commencement of production in late 2008 or early
2009, with initial production of approximately 250 million pounds of copper (approximately 144 million pounds for
PDs share) and approximately 18 million pounds of cobalt (approximately 10 million pounds for PDs share) per
year for the first 10 years.
80
RESULTS OF PHELPS DODGE INDUSTRIES
PDI, our international manufacturing division, consists of our Wire and Cable segment,
which produces engineered products principally for the global energy sector. Its operations are
characterized by products with internationally competitive costs and quality, and specialized
engineering capabilities. Its factories, which are located in nine countries, manufacture energy
cables for international markets.
In the 2006 first quarter, Phelps Dodge completed the sales of Columbian Chemicals, the North
American magnet wire assets and HPC.
(Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for further discussion of these transactions.)
Major financial results of PDI for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 are summarized in the
following table:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues to
unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
1,254.0 |
|
|
|
1,189.6 |
|
|
|
971.8 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
57.6 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
Operating income before special items
and provisions, net |
|
$ |
73.4 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
$ |
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Wire
and Cable Sales
Wire and Cable reported sales to unaffiliated customers of $1.3 billion in 2006, compared
with $1.2 billion in 2005 and $971.8 million in 2004. The increase of $64.4 million, or 5 percent,
in 2006 compared with 2005 primarily was due to increased metal prices (approximately $328 million)
and higher sales volumes (approximately $98 million) for energy cables and building wire in the
international markets, and a favorable foreign exchange impact (approximately $11 million);
partially offset by lower magnet wire sales (approximately $309 million) and HPC sales
(approximately $69 million) due to the sale of those divisions in the 2006 first quarter.
The increase of $217.8 million, or 22 percent, in 2005 primarily was due to higher sales
resulting from increased metal prices (approximately $156 million), higher sales of energy cables
and building wire in the international markets (approximately $86 million) and a favorable foreign
exchange rate impact (approximately $19 million); partially offset by lower magnet wire sales
(approximately $46 million) primarily in the North American markets and due to the closure of the
PD Austria facility.
Wire
and Cable Operating Income
Wire and Cable reported operating income of $57.6 million in 2006, including special, net
pre-tax charges of $15.8 million, compared with $14.6 million in 2005, including special, net
pre-tax charges of $18.6 million, and operating income of $18.8 million in 2004, including special,
net pre-tax charges of $11.4 million.
Operating income in 2006 increased $43.0 million compared with 2005 primarily due to improved
margins and higher sales volumes (approximately $42 million) for energy cables and building wire in
international markets.
Operating income in 2005 decreased $4.2 million compared with 2004 primarily due to higher
special, net pre-tax charges ($7.2 million) and lower sales volumes and margins for magnet wire
(approximately $10 million); partially offset by improved margins and higher sales volumes
(approximately $10 million) for energy cables and building wire in the international markets, and
lower depreciation expense (approximately $5 million).
During 2006, operations outside the United States provided 89 percent of Wire and Cables
sales, compared with 58 percent in 2005 and 56 percent in 2004. Additionally, operations outside
the United States contributed 95 percent of PDIs operating income in 2006, compared with 278
percent in 2005 and 174 percent in 2004. These changes reflect the sale of the North American
magnet wire assets and HPC in the 2006 first quarter, which had a greater percentage of operations
in the United States.
Note: Supplemental Data
The following table summarizes Wire and Cables special items and provisions, net, included in
operating income for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 (refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions,
Net, for further discussion):
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Dissolution of international Wire and Cable entity |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring programs/closures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
Sale of North American magnet wire assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction and employee-related costs |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of HPC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction and employee-related costs |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special, pre-tax items |
|
$ |
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On November 15, 2005, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals.
The transaction was completed on March 16, 2006, resulting in net sales proceeds of approximately
$595 million (including approximately $100 million of Columbians foreign held cash and net of
approximately $27 million in taxes and related expenses). As a result of the transaction, the
operating results of Columbian have been reported separately from continuing operations and shown
as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income for all periods presented.
The transaction resulted in net charges of $125.1 million ($73.5 million after-tax and net of
minority interest), which were recorded in discontinued operations. Of this amount, $94.8 million
($42.6 million after-tax and net of minority interest) was recognized in the 2005 fourth quarter,
which consisted of a goodwill impairment charge of $89.0 million ($67.0 million after-tax and net
of minority interest) to reduce the carrying value of Columbian to its estimated fair value less
costs to sell, a loss on disposal of $5.8 million ($5.0 million after-tax) associated with
transaction and employee-related costs, and taxes of $7.6 million associated with the sale and
dividends paid in 2005; partially offset by a deferred income tax benefit of $37.0 million. An
additional $30.3 million ($30.9 million after-tax) was recognized during 2006, which consisted of a
loss on disposal of
81
$15.9 million ($15.2 million after-tax), transaction and employee-related costs of $14.4
million (before and after taxes) and a deferred income tax benefit reduction of $1.3 million.
The following table details selected financial information, which has been reported as
discontinued operations for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
179.8 |
|
|
|
743.3 |
|
|
|
674.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before
taxes and loss on disposal |
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
Loss on disposal, including transaction and
employee-related costs |
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
|
(94.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
We have not separately identified cash flows from discontinued operations, for the years
2006, 2005 and 2004 in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO THE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Cost of Products Sold
Cost of products sold was $6.8 billion in 2006, compared with $5.3 billion in 2005 and
$4.2 billion in 2004. The 2006 increase of $1.5 billion primarily was attributable to higher
purchased cathode and concentrate (approximately $941 million) mostly resulting from higher average
copper prices, a net increase in copper and molybdenum production costs (approximately $327 million
refer to PDMCs segments on pages 72 through 78 for further discussion) and increases at our
Wire and Cable segment for third-party raw material purchases and higher sales volumes
(approximately $270 million).
The 2005 increase of $1.1 billion primarily was attributable to an increase in copper and
molybdenum production costs (approximately $481 million
refer to PDMCs segments on pages 72
through 78 for further discussion), higher purchased cathode and concentrate (approximately $286
million) mostly resulting from higher realized copper prices, higher costs of molybdenum purchased
from third parties (approximately $169 million) and increases at our Wire and Cable segment for
third-party raw material purchases and higher sales volumes (approximately $149 million).
Selling and General Administrative Expense
Selling and general administrative expense was $207.0 million in 2006, compared with
$158.5 million in 2005 and $140.1 million in 2004. The 2006 increase of $48.5 million primarily
resulted from (i) higher share-based compensation (approximately $10 million) mostly due to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123-R, Share-Based Payment, (ii) higher employee costs (approximately $13
million) including expenses associated with company-wide annual incentive compensation plans, (iii)
higher legal and professional fees (approximately $11 million), (iv) higher rent expense
(approximately $4 million) and (v) higher mark-to-market adjustments for stock unit plans
(approximately $4 million).
The 2005 increase of $18.4 million primarily resulted from higher contributions to charitable
organizations (approximately $4 million), higher salaries and wages (approximately $5 million) and
higher restricted stock amortization (approximately $4 million) associated with the issuance of
additional shares.
Exploration and Research Expense
Exploration and research expense was $127.0 million in 2006, compared with $117.0 million
in 2005 and $56.4 million in 2004. The 2006 increase of $10.0 million resulted from higher
exploration spending, including feasibility studies, (approximately $16 million) primarily in
central Africa; partially offset by a decrease in research expense for PDMC (approximately $5
million).
The 2005 increase of $60.6 million resulted from higher exploration spending, including
feasibility studies, (approximately $45 million) primarily in central Africa and at our U.S. mines,
and higher research expense for PDMC (approximately $15 million).
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, was $19.0 million in 2006, compared with
$62.3 million in 2005 and $122.9 million in 2004. The 2006 decrease of $43.3 million was primarily
attributable to higher capitalized interest ($37.7 million) mostly associated with the Cerro Verde
expansion, and net reductions related to the repayment of long-term debt during 2005 (approximately
$17 million); partially offset by an increase associated with higher debt for the Cerro Verde
expansion project (approximately $8 million).
The 2005 decrease of $60.6 million primarily was attributable to net reductions related to the
repayment of long-term debt during 2004 and 2005 (approximately $45 million) and higher capitalized
interest (approximately $16 million) mostly associated with the Cerro Verde expansion.
Third-party interest paid by the Company in 2006 was $68.6 million, compared with $88.0
million in 2005 and $134.6 million in 2004.
Early Debt Extinguishment Costs
In July 2005, the Company completed a tender offer for its 8.75 percent Notes due in
2011, which resulted in the retirement of long-term debt with a book value of approximately $280
million (representing approximately 72 percent of the outstanding notes). This resulted in a 2005
third quarter pre-tax charge of $54.0 million ($41.3 million after-tax), including purchase
premiums, for early debt extinguishment costs.
In December 2004, the Company redeemed its 5.45 percent Greenlee County Pollution Control
Bonds due June 1, 2009. These bonds had a book value of approximately $81 million and were redeemed
for $82.7 million. This resulted in a 2004 fourth quarter pre-tax charge of $1.9 million ($1.6
million after-tax) for early debt extinguishment costs, including unamortized issuance costs of
$0.3 million.
In November 2004, the Company completed the full repayment of El Abras senior debt and
executed the termination and release of the existing financing obligations and associated security
package with the lenders. The full repayment of long-term debt with a book value of approximately
$316 million, including the November 2004 scheduled payment, resulted in a 2004 fourth quarter
pre-tax charge of $2.8 million ($0.9 million after-tax and net of minority interest) for early
82
debt extinguishment costs. The debt repayment had no impact on the full consolidation of El
Abra as it continues to meet the criteria of a variable interest entity, and Phelps Dodge remains
the primary beneficiary of this entity.
In October 2004, the Company redeemed its 6.50 percent Air Quality Control Obligations due
April 1, 2013. These bonds had a book value of approximately $90 million and were redeemed for
$90.9 million. This resulted in a 2004 fourth quarter pre-tax charge of $0.9 million ($0.7 million
after-tax) for early debt extinguishment costs.
In June 2004, the Company completed the full repayment of Candelarias senior debt and
executed the termination and release of the existing financing obligations and associated security
package with the bank group. The full repayment of long-term debt with a book value of
approximately $166 million, including the June 2004 scheduled payment, resulted in a 2004 second
quarter pre-tax charge of $15.2 million ($10.1 million after-tax and net of minority interest) for
early debt extinguishment costs, including unamortized issuance costs and the unwinding of
associated floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. The debt repayment had no impact on the full
consolidation of Candelaria as it continues to meet the criteria of a variable interest entity, and
Phelps Dodge remains the primary beneficiary of this entity.
In March 2004, the Company redeemed its 8.375 percent debentures due in 2023. These debentures
had a book value of approximately $149 million and were redeemed for a total of $152.7 million,
plus accrued interest. This resulted in a 2004 first quarter pre-tax charge of $3.9 million ($3.1
million after-tax) for early debt extinguishment costs, including certain purchase premiums of $1.1
million.
In March 2004, the Company completed tender offers for its 6.625 percent Notes due in 2005 and
its 7.375 percent Notes due in 2007. The tender offers resulted in the retirement of long-term debt
with a book value of approximately $305 million, which resulted in a 2004 first quarter pre-tax
charge of $18.5 million ($14.5 million after-tax) for early debt extinguishment costs, including
purchase premiums.
Inco Termination Fee
On June 25, 2006, Phelps Dodge, Inco and Falconbridge Ltd. (Falconbridge) entered into a
Combination Agreement (the Agreement). On July 28, 2006, as the minimum tender condition of 50.01
percent of Falconbridge common shares had not been satisfied, Inco elected to terminate its offer
for Falconbridge, and on September 5, 2006, Phelps Dodge and Inco agreed to terminate the
Agreement.
In connection with terminating the Agreement, Phelps Dodge recognized a pre-tax net gain of
$435.1 million ($330.7 million after-tax). The termination fee consisted of gross proceeds of
approximately $356 million (approximately $316 million net of expenses) received during 2006. We
also recorded an income tax receivable of approximately $119 million for the remaining proceeds
associated with Canadian income taxes withheld, which we expect to receive in 2007.
Gain on Sale of Cost-Basis Investment
On June 9, 2005, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., UBS Securities LLC, SPCC, Cerro Trading Company, Inc. and SPC Investors, LLC. On
June 15, 2005, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company sold all of its SPCC common
shares to the underwriters for a net price of $40.635 per share (based on a market price of $42.00
per share less underwriting fees). The transaction resulted in a 2005 pre-tax gain of $438.4
million ($388.0 million after-tax).
Change in Interest Gains
In the 2005 second quarter, our Cerro Verde copper mine completed a general capital
increase transaction. The transaction resulted in SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V. acquiring a 21.0
percent equity interest in Cerro Verde. In addition, Buenaventura increased its ownership position
in Cerro Verde to approximately 18.2 percent, and the remaining minority shareholders owned
approximately 7.2 percent of Cerro Verde through shares publicly traded on the Lima Stock Exchange.
As a result of the transaction, Phelps Dodges equity interest in Cerro Verde was reduced from 82.5
percent to its current 53.56 percent.
In connection with the transaction, Cerro Verde issued 122.7 million of its common shares at
$3.6074 per share to SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V., Buenaventura and the remaining minority
shareholders, and received $441.8 million in cash (net of $1.0 million of expenses). The
transaction resulted in a 2005 pre-tax gain of $159.5 million ($172.9 million after-tax) associated
with our change in interest. The $13.4 million tax benefit related to this transaction included a
reduction in deferred tax liabilities ($16.1 million) resulting from the recognition of certain
book adjustments to reflect dilution of our ownership interest, partially offset by taxes charged
($2.7 million) on the transfer of stock subscription rights to Buenaventura and SMM Cerro Verde
Netherlands B.V. The inflow of capital from Buenaventura and SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V. has
been used to partially finance the approximate $850 million Cerro Verde expansion. (Refer to page
76 for further discussion of the Cerro Verde mine expansion.)
In the 2005 fourth quarter, Ojos del Salado completed a general capital increase transaction.
The transaction resulted in SMMA Candelaria, Inc. acquiring a 20 percent partnership interest in
Ojos del Salado, thereby reducing Phelps Dodges interest from 100 percent to its
current 80 percent. In connection with the transaction, Ojos del Salado issued 2,500 of its Series
B Preferential Stock (Series B Common Shares) at $10,000 per share to SMMA Candelaria, Inc. and
received $24.8 million in cash (net of $0.2 million in expenses). The transaction resulted in a
2005 pre-tax gain of $8.8 million (before and after taxes) associated with our change in interest.
Miscellaneous Income and Expense, Net
Miscellaneous income and expense, net was $190.9 million in 2006, compared with $93.3
million in 2005 and $45.3 million in 2004. The 2006 increase of $97.6 million primarily resulted
from higher interest income ($115.9 million); partially offset by lower dividends received from
SPCC ($40.5 million) due to the sale of our investment in SPCC in the 2005 second quarter.
The 2005 increase of $48.0 million primarily resulted from higher dividends received from
SPCC during the first half of 2005 ($13.8 million), higher interest income ($47.5 million) and the
absence of the 2004 write-downs of cost-basis investments ($11.1 million); partially offset by
decreases resulting from the absence of the 2004 gains from the sale of uranium royalty rights in
Australia ($10.1 million) and settlement of an historical legal matter ($9.5 million).
Provision for Taxes on Income
The Companys effective income tax rate was 20.9 percent for 2006, compared with 24.6
percent for 2005 and 9.7 percent for 2004. The difference between our effective income tax rate for
2006 and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent primarily was due to (i) U.S. percentage
depletion deductions, (ii) Peruvian reinvestment deductions associated with the Cerro Verde mine
expansion, (iii) the release of valuation allowances on U.S. minimum tax credit carryforwards and
U.S. state net operating losses and (iv) differences in U.S. and foreign income tax rates.
During the 2006 fourth quarter, the Company determined that it had incorrectly accounted for
the accrual of withholding taxes at El Abra associated with dividends to be paid to its partner
CODELCO, a Chilean state-owned company. Upon further review of the Chilean tax structure, we
determined withholding tax should be accrued only for the Companys 51 percent partnership
interest. These adjustments have no impact on the Companys revenues, operating income, pre-tax
income, net income, earnings per share or cash flows and are immaterial to the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, as well as
for the interim periods within those years. In the 2006 fourth quarter, we recorded a decrease of
$110.0 million to provision for taxes on income, with an offsetting charge to minority interests in
consolidated subsidiaries, which reflected the cumulative impact of the unrecorded amounts as of
September 30, 2006. This amount consisted of $13.8 million for 2004, $21.6 million for 2005 and
$76.7 million for the first nine months of 2006.
The difference between our effective income tax rate for 2005 and the U.S. federal statutory
rate of 35 percent primarily was due to (i) withholding taxes on Candelarias dividends and
unremitted earnings, (ii) U.S. percentage depletion deductions, (iii) Peruvian reinvestment
deductions associated with the Cerro Verde mine expansion and (iv) deferred income taxes not being
provided on the Cerro Verde and Ojos del Salado change-in-interest gains, as the related proceeds
were expected to be permanently reinvested in those entities.
The difference between our effective income tax rate for 2004 and the U.S. federal statutory
rate of 35 percent primarily was due to percentage depletion deductions and the release of
valuation allowances associated with net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets
that were determined to be realizable as a result of increased taxable income from improved
commodity prices.
Phelps Dodge provides reserves for various unresolved tax issues. During 2006, certain of
these issues were favorably resolved resulting in a reduction of the Companys income tax provision
from continuing operations of approximately $16 million.
In addition, a change in Arizona tax law impacting the apportionment of income became
effective January 2006, which resulted in a reduction of the Companys income tax provision from
continuing operations of approximately $3 million.
In December 2006, the Company repatriated approximately $88 million (PDs share) of cash from
its Ojos del Salado operation. In December 2005, the Company repatriated approximately $240 million
(PDs share) of cash from international operations, including Candelaria. As a result, the Company
recognized taxes on foreign dividends of $1.5 million and $82.5 million in the 2006 and 2005 fourth
quarters, respectively.
Concurrent with its decision to repatriate cash, the Company determined that Ojos del Salado
and Candelarias earnings would no longer be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States.
Accordingly, we increased our 2006 income tax provision by approximately $18 million related to
Ojos del Salados 2006 earnings and recognized a charge of $9.5 million ($7.6 million net of
minority interest) associated with Ojos del Salados unremitted earnings. Additionally, in 2005, we
increased our income tax provision by approximately $47 million related to Candelarias 2005
earnings and recognized a charge of $43.1 million ($34.5 million net of minority interest)
associated with Candelarias unremitted earnings.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed its audit of the pre-acquisition Cyprus Amax
income tax returns for the years 1997 through October 15, 1999. The IRS has also completed its
audit of Phelps Dodges federal income tax returns for the years 2000 through 2002. The
examinations resulted in insignificant adjustments that will not have a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The audit reports must be reviewed
and approved by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation before they can become final. We
expect this process to be completed by the end of 2007.
Cerro Verdes Mining Stability Agreement, which was executed in 1998, contains a provision
that allows it to exclude from taxable income qualifying profits that are reinvested in an
investment program filed with and approved by the Ministry of Energy and Mines (the Mining
Authority). On December 9, 2004, Cerro Verde received confirmation from the Mining Authority that
approximately $800 million of its sulfide expansion project qualified for the taxable exclusion.
The total reinvestment benefit is limited to 30 percent of the qualifying investment, up to $240
million. In order to obtain the tax benefit, Cerro Verde is required to reinvest its qualifying
profits of up to $800 million during the four-year period from 2004 through 2007, which could be
extended in the discretion of the Mining Authority, for up to three years through 2010. Qualifying
profits for each year are limited to 80 percent of the lesser of after-tax book income or
undistributed earnings. As of December 31, 2006, Cerro Verde had spent the maximum $800 million on
the sulfide expansion project, generating a total benefit of approximately $240 million. During
2006 and 2005, Cerro Verde recognized current reinvestment tax benefits of approximately $95
million and $46 million, respectively, and deferred tax benefits of approximately $57 million and
$42 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006, Cerro Verde had a total deferred tax asset of
approximately $99 million associated with its sulfide expansion project.
(Refer to Note 8, Income Taxes, for further discussion of the Companys provision for taxes on
income.)
84
Minority Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries totaled $792.4 million for 2006, compared
with $190.4 million in 2005 and $201.1 million in 2004. The 2006 increase of $602.0 million
primarily was due to an increase in net earnings at our South American mining operations
(approximately $529 million) and the reduction of our ownership interest in Cerro Verde and Ojos
del Salado during 2005 (approximately $62 million).
The 2005 decrease of $10.7 million primarily was due to lower net earnings at our South
American mining operations (approximately $38 million), the absence of the 2004 reversal of the El
Abra deferred tax asset valuation allowance ($15.1 million) and the 2005 impact associated with
taxes on unremitted foreign earnings at Candelaria ($8.6 million); partially offset by the
reduction of our ownership interests in Cerro Verde during the 2005 second quarter (approximately
$52 million).
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company adopted FIN 47, which clarifies the term
conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143. With the adoption of FIN 47, we
recognize conditional asset retirement obligations (AROs) as liabilities when sufficient
information exists to reasonably estimate the fair value. Any uncertainty about the amount and/or
timing of future settlement of a conditional ARO is factored into the measurement of the liability.
Upon adoption, we recorded an increase of $17.9 million to our closure and reclamation reserve, a
net increase of $4.4 million in our mining properties assets and a cumulative effect loss of $10.1
million, net of deferred income taxes of $3.4 million.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
During 2005 and 2004, the Company made cash contributions of $250 million and $85
million, respectively, to the Retirement Plan and U.S. pension plans for bargained employees. Due
to better-than-expected returns for the past three years, combined with these contributions, the
entire projected benefit obligation for these plans was funded at December 31, 2006, with no
minimum cash contribution due for these plans in 2007. We do not anticipate any further appreciable
funding requirements for these plans through 2008.
Our pension expense was $10.6 million in 2006, compared with $39.3 million in 2005 and $19.0
million in 2004. The 2006 decrease of $28.7 million primarily was due to (i) an increase in the
expected return on plan assets ($18.3 million) mostly associated with the July 2005 contribution,
(ii) a decrease in service costs ($5.5 million) resulting from updated actuarial assumptions, (iii)
a decrease in curtailments and special retirement benefits ($4.5 million) and (iv) a decrease in
interest costs ($3.5 million) mostly due to the sale of Columbian Chemicals; partially offset by
higher amortization of actuarial losses ($4.1 million) resulting from a decrease in the expected
future working lifetime of employees due to updated withdrawal assumptions.
The 2005 increase of $20.3 million primarily was due to (i) higher amortization of actuarial
losses ($10.8 million), (ii) an increase in curtailments and special retirement benefits ($4.5
million), (iii) an increase in service costs ($4.5 million) resulting from the effect of a 50-basis
point reduction in the discount rate and (iv) higher interest costs ($2.3 million) resulting from
the effect of a 50-basis point reduction in the discount rate and actuarial losses; partially
offset by an increase in expected return on plan assets ($2.0 million) mostly associated with the
July 2005 contribution.
Our postretirement benefit expense in 2006 was $5.1 million, compared with $25.4 million in
2005 and $30.1 million in 2004. The 2006 decrease of $20.3 million was primarily due to (i) an
increase in the expected return on plan assets ($6.9 million) mostly associated with the December
2005 contribution, (ii) lower interest costs ($5.2 million) and service costs ($3.1 million)
resulting from updated actuarial assumptions and the sale of Columbian Chemicals and HPC in the
2006 first quarter and (iii) lower amortization of prior service cost ($2.8 million) resulting from
a plan amendment.
The 2005 decrease of $4.7 million primarily was due to lower interest costs ($3.7 million)
resulting from a decrease in our benefit obligation due to a plan amendment associated with
limiting employee life insurance and the federal subsidy associated with The Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.
Refer
to Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates on pages 51 through 56 for a discussion of
the assumptions and factors affecting pension and postretirement costs.
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION; CAPITALIZATION
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) at
December 31, 2006, totaled $5.0 billion, compared with $1.9 billion at the beginning of the
year. Cash provided by operating activities of approximately $5.1 billion, which included payment
of $187.2 million associated with our 2005 zero-premium copper collar programs, together with
proceeds of approximately $690 million from the sales of Columbian Chemicals, HPC and the North
American magnet wire assets and a net increase in debt of $196.8 million was more than sufficient
to fund (i) capital outlays of approximately $1.2 billion, (ii) dividend payments on common shares
of $975.5 million and to minority interests of $458.8 million and (iii) contributions to our
global reclamation and remediation trust of $300.0 million.
We manage our cash on a global basis and maintain cash at our international operations to fund
local operating needs, fulfill local debt requirements and, in some cases, fund local growth
opportunities or lend cash to other international operations. At December 31, 2006, $1.1 billion,
or 22 percent, of the Companys consolidated cash was held at international locations, of which
$470.9 million was for the account of minority participants. Cash at our international operations
is subject to foreign withholding taxes of up to 22 percent upon repatriation into the United
States. During the years 2006 and 2005, the Company repatriated cash of approximately $922 million
and $424 million, respectively, from international operations.
85
The following table reflects the U.S. and international components of consolidated cash and
cash equivalents (including restricted cash) at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
U.S. operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge* |
|
$ |
3,856.5 |
|
|
|
1,103.9 |
|
Minority participants shares |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,856.9 |
|
|
|
1,104.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge** |
|
|
645.0 |
|
|
|
571.3 |
|
Minority participants shares** |
|
|
470.9 |
|
|
|
261.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,115.9 |
|
|
|
833.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated cash |
|
$ |
4,972.8 |
|
|
|
1,937.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, U.S. operations included restricted cash of $18.7 million and
$9.4 million, respectively. |
|
** |
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, international operations included restricted cash of $6.7
million and $11.4 million, respectively, of which $5.0 million was associated with minority
participants shares at December 31, 2005. |
Should the current favorable copper and molybdenum price environment continue for the
foreseeable future, it is likely that our operations will continue to generate significant cash
flows. The following table provides a summary of the Companys cash inflows and outflows for the
years 2006, 2005 and 2004:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Cash provided by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations |
|
$ |
5,243.4 |
|
|
|
2,743.4 |
|
|
|
1,842.7 |
|
Changes in working capital |
|
|
(144.5 |
) |
|
|
(553.0 |
) |
|
|
(127.3 |
) |
Contributions to Master Trust pension
plans and VEBA trusts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(450.0 |
) |
|
|
(85.4 |
) |
Other operating, net |
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
70.1 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures and investments in
subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,187.8 |
) |
|
|
(698.2 |
) |
|
|
(317.3 |
) |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(54.4 |
) |
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Proceeds from the sales of Columbian
Chemicals, HPC and Magnet Wire
North American assets |
|
|
689.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of SPCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
451.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Global reclamation and remediation trust
contributions |
|
|
(300.0 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities, net |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
27.3 |
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in debt |
|
|
196.8 |
|
|
|
(394.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,107.1 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
(1,434.3 |
) |
|
|
(739.3 |
) |
|
|
(71.5 |
) |
Issuance of shares, net |
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
291.0 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of Cerro Verde and
Ojos del Salado stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
466.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other financing, net |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(74.6 |
) |
|
|
(59.6 |
) |
Cash included in assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate impact |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,030.7 |
|
|
|
716.6 |
|
|
|
488.0 |
|
|
|
|
Working Capital
During 2006, net working capital balances (excluding cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash and debt) decreased by $1.1 billion. This net decrease resulted primarily from:
|
|
a $1.3 billion increase in accounts payable and accrued
expenses due to (i) higher accruals for hedging and price
protection programs (approximately $856 million) mostly
associated with mark-to-market adjustments for our 2006 copper
collars, (ii) higher accruals for capital spending
(approximately $180 million), (iii) a higher accrual for
voluntary contributions to the Arequipa region by Cerro Verde
(approximately $42 million refer to pages 78 and 79 for
further discussion of contributions to the Arequipa region)
and (iv) net increases in asset retirement obligations
(approximately $43 million) and environmental reserves
(approximately $35 million) primarily resulting from the
reclassification of the current portion; |
|
|
|
a $250.6 million net decrease in assets held for sale and
liabilities related to assets held for sale due to the
completion of the sale of Columbian ($159.7 million) and the
North American magnet wire assets ($90.9 million) in the 2006
first quarter; and |
|
|
|
a $411.7 million increase in accrued income taxes
primarily due to higher foreign, federal and state income tax
provisions (approximately $1.2 billion), reduced by payments
(approximately $751 million); partially offset by |
|
|
|
a $236.8 million increase in accounts receivable
primarily due to (i) higher copper receivables (approximately
$167 million) mostly resulting from higher copper prices, (ii)
a higher income tax receivable for remaining proceeds
associated with the Inco termination fee (approximately $119
million) and (iii) higher Wire and Cable receivables
(approximately $58 million) mostly resulting from increased
metal prices and higher sales volumes; partially offset by a
decrease associated with the impact of forward prices on
provisionally priced copper sales (approximately $108
million); and |
|
|
|
a $470.3 million increase in current deferred tax assets
primarily due to the reclassification of non-current deferred
tax assets. |
Investing Activities
In 2006, we spent approximately $1.2 billion for capital expenditures and investments in
subsidiaries, including $1.1 billion for PDMC, $17.6 million for PDI, $17.9 million for other
corporate-related activities and $9.4 million associated with discontinued operations. In 2005, we
spent approximately $698.2 million for capital expenditures and investments in subsidiaries,
including $622.3 million for PDMC, $19.5 million for PDI, $15.8 million for other corporate-related
activities and $40.6 million associated with discontinued operations. The $489.6 million increase
in 2006 primarily was due to the Cerro Verde expansion project (approximately $207 million), the
Morenci concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility and restart of its concentrator
(approximately $96 million) and the development of the Safford copper mine (approximately $100
million).
Capital expenditures and investments in subsidiaries for 2007 are expected to approximate $1.5
billion primarily at PDMC. Capital expenditures and investments are expected to increase in 2007
primarily due to the development of the Tenke Fungurume cop-
86
per/cobalt mining project (approximately
$370 million), development of the Safford copper mine (approximately $215 million) and higher
overall sustaining capital (approximately $225 million); partially offset by decreases
associated with the Cerro Verde expansion (approximately $475 million) and the Morenci
concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility and restart of its concentrator (approximately
$70 million) as these projects are expected to be substantially complete by mid-2007. These capital
expenditures are expected to be funded primarily from operating cash flows, cash reserves and
project financing.
Financing Activities and Liquidity
The Companys total debt at December 31, 2006, was $891.9 million, compared with $694.5
million at December 31, 2005, and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2004. The $197.4 million net
increase in total debt during 2006 primarily was attributable to an increase in Cerro Verdes
long-term project debt ($92.0 million borrowed under its debt financing facilities and $90.0
million of Peruvian bonds). The Companys ratio of debt to total capitalization was 9.1 percent at
December 31, 2006, compared with 9.6 percent at December 31, 2005, and 18.3 percent at December 31,
2004.
The $402.4 million net decrease in total debt during 2005 primarily was due to prepayments on
principal balances and scheduled payments of senior debt (approximately $394 million, net of the
$20.0 million in borrowings under the Cerro Verde debt-financing facilities).
On September 30, 2005, the Company entered into a number of agreements in connection with
obtaining debt-financing facilities in the overall amount of $450 million, subject to certain
conditions, for the expansion of the Cerro Verde copper mine (refer
to page 76 for further
discussion of the Cerro Verde mine expansion). Phelps Dodge has guaranteed its adjusted pro rata
share of the financing until completion of construction and has agreed to maintain a net worth of
at least $1.5 billion. The security package associated with the debt-financing facilities includes
mortgages and pledges of substantially all of the assets of Cerro Verde and requires the Company
and all major shareholders who are parties to the financing agreements to pledge their respective
shares of Cerro Verde.
The financing comprised (i) a Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) facility with
two tranches totaling $247.5 million (Tranche A of $173.25 million and Tranche B of $74.25
million), (ii) a KfW banking group of Germany (KfW) facility totaling $22.5 million, and (iii) a
commercial bank loan facility of $180.0 million, of which $90.0 million represented a stand-by
facility that was reduced dollar-for-dollar by the issuance of Peruvian bonds in April 2006. The
financing has a maximum 10-year term, and repayment consists of 16 semi-annual installments
commencing on March 20, 2007. All loans are variable rate loans with a fixed spread that changes
post-completion.
On April 17, 2006, the National Supervisory Commission of Companies and Securities of the
Republic of Peru authorized the registration of a series of bonds to be issued through one or more
offerings by Cerro Verde in an aggregate principal amount of up to $250 million, with the issuance
of the first series of bonds in the aggregate principal amount of up to $90 million. On April 27,
2006, the first series of bonds was issued for total proceeds of $90.0 million, which was used to
fund the Cerro Verde expansion project. The issuance of these bonds reduced, dollar-for-dollar, the
$90 million stand-by facility included in the $450 million debt-financing facilities. Any further
issuance of bonds would require the consent of the Senior Facility Lenders in accordance with the
Master Participation Agreement.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Cerro Verdes outstanding project-financed debt totaled $202.0
million and $20.0 million, respectively. During the second half of 2006, Cerro Verde notified the
Senior Facility Lenders that it would reduce loan commitments by $248 million, so that total
borrowings would not exceed the $202.0 million of outstanding project-financed debt at December 31,
2006. The reduction in loan commitments of $138 million and $110 million became effective on
October 11, 2006, and January 17, 2007, respectively.
On April 1, 2005, the Company amended the agreement for its $1.1 billion revolving credit
facility, extending its maturity to April 20, 2010, and slightly modifying its fee structure. The
facility is to be used for general corporate purposes. The agreement requires the Company to
maintain a minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA as
defined in the agreement) to interest ratio of 2.25 on a rolling four-quarter basis, and limits
consolidated indebtedness to 55 percent of total consolidated capitalization. At December 31, 2006,
the Company met all financial covenants. At December 31, 2006, there was a total of $120.5 million
of letters of credit issued under the revolver. Total availability under the revolving credit
facility at December 31, 2006, amounted to $979.5 million, of which $179.5 million could be used
for additional letters of credit.
In October 2006, the Company replaced approximately $71 million in surety bonds posted for
financial assurance obligations in the state of New Mexico with an equal value of letters of credit
issued under the revolving credit facility. As a result of the reduction in surety bonds, the
Company eliminated approximately $18 million in letters of credit issued as collateral for the
surety bonds.
Tyrones financial assurance obligation was approved for a reduction of approximately $32
million, which was substantially completed in January 2007. The Company also adjusted the
components of Tyrones financial assurance provided to the state of New Mexico as follows: (i) a
reduction of approximately $32 million in parent company guarantees, (ii) a reduction of
approximately $33 million in letters of credit, (iii) an increase of approximately $28 million in
real estate collateral pledges and (iv) an increase of approximately $5 million in trust assets
resulting from cash contributions made since 2004.
Short-term debt was $33.7 million, all at our international operations, at December 31, 2006,
compared with $14.3 million at December 31, 2005. The $19.4 million increase primarily was due to a
net increase in short-term borrowings at our South American Wire and Cable operations due to
increased metal prices and shorter vendor payment terms on raw material purchases.
On June 2, 2004, the Company reinstated quarterly dividend payments at 12.5 cents per common
share (on a post-March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split basis). On June 2, 2005, and again on
April 5, 2006, the quarterly dividend payments were increased to 18.75 cents per common share
(post-split) and 20 cents per common
87
share, respectively. In addition, as part of the Companys
shareholder capital return program (refer to page 88 for further discussion of this program), a special cash dividend of $2.50 per common
share (post-split) was paid in December 2005, and additional special cash dividends
totaling $4.00 per common share (post-split) were paid during 2006. Total common dividend
payments, including special cash dividends, were $975.5 million for 2006, $630.7 million for 2005
and $47.5 million for 2004.
On August 15, 2005, our Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A Stock)
automatically converted into 4.2 million shares of common stock. In 2005, the Company paid
quarterly dividends of $5.0625 per share of Series A Stock, or $10.1 million. In 2004, the Company
paid quarterly dividends of $6.75 per share of Series A Stock, or $13.5
million.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes Phelps Dodges contractual obligations at December 31, 2006,
and the effect such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash flow in future
periods. For a discussion of environmental and closure obligations, refer to Environmental Matters
in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations:
Contractual Obligations:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
858.2 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
158.7 |
|
|
|
537.2 |
|
Scheduled interest payment obligations* |
|
|
979.5 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
112.9 |
|
|
|
99.9 |
|
|
|
705.5 |
|
Asset retirement obligations** |
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Take-or-pay contracts |
|
|
1,502.3 |
|
|
|
1,295.5 |
|
|
|
126.2 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
73.6 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Mineral royalty obligations |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations*** |
|
$ |
3,571.4 |
|
|
|
1,555.2 |
|
|
|
391.1 |
|
|
|
334.7 |
|
|
|
1,290.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Scheduled interest payment obligations were calculated using stated coupon rates for fixed
debt and interest rates applicable at December 31, 2006, for variable rate debt. |
|
** |
|
Asset retirement obligations only include our estimated contractual cash payments associated
with reclamation activities at certain sites for which our costs are estimable and the timing
of payments is reasonably determinable as of December 31, 2006. The timing and the amount of
these payments could change as a result of changes in regulatory requirements, changes in
scope of reclamation activities and as actual reclamation spending occurs. The table excludes
remaining cash payments of approximately $67 million that are expected to be incurred in
connection with accelerating certain closure projects, which are in the Companys discretion.
We have also excluded payments for reclamation activities that are expected to occur after
five years and the associated trust assets of approximately $514 million that have been
dedicated to funding those reclamation activities because a majority of these cash flows are
expected to occur over an extended period of time and are dependent upon the timing of the end
of the mine life, which is subject to revision. |
|
*** |
|
This table excludes certain other obligations that we have reflected in our Consolidated
Balance Sheet, including estimated funding for pension obligations as the funding may vary
from year-to-year based on changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial assumptions.
For 2007, there is no minimum funding requirement for the Retirement Plan or for our U.S.
pension plans for bargained employees, but we expect to provide
funding of approximately $4
million for our international subsidiaries and supplemental retirement plan. Environmental
obligations and contingencies for which the timing of payments is not determinable are also
excluded. |
The net increase in our take-or-pay obligations at year-end 2006 compared with
year-end 2005 primarily was due to an increase of approximately $693 million in copper delivery
contracts; partially offset by a decrease of approximately $393 million associated with Columbian
Chemicals discontinued operations, the obligations of which were assumed by the buyer upon close of
the sale, and a decrease of approximately $288 million associated with the Cerro Verde mine
expansion.
Our take-or-pay contracts primarily include contracts for copper deliveries of specified
volumes at market-based prices (approximately $1.0 billion), transportation and port fee
commitments (approximately $255 million), contracts for electricity (approximately $94 million),
contracts for other supplies and services (approximately $72 million of which approximately $33
million was associated with the expansion of the Cerro Verde mine and approximately $15 million
with the Morenci concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility and restart of its
concentrator), contracts for sulfuric acid for deliveries of specified volumes based on negotiated
rates to El Abra and Cerro Verde (approximately $40 million), oxygen obligations for deliveries of
specified volumes at fixed prices to Bagdad (approximately $8 million) and contracts for natural
gas (approximately $2 million). Approximately 55 percent of our take-or-pay electricity obligations
are through Phelps Dodge Energy Services (PDES), the legal entity used to manage power for PDMC and
North American operations at generally fixed-priced arrangements. PDES has the right and the
ability to resell the electricity as circumstances warrant. Transportation obligations totaled
approximately $228 million primarily for Cerro Verde and Candelaria contracted ocean freight rates
and North American natural gas transportation. Cerro Verde has port fee commitments of
approximately $27 million over approximately 20 years.
Office leases comprise approximately 62 percent of our operating lease commitments (excluding
sublease receipts). The Company has subleased certain office space for which it expects to receive
sublease payments of $1.3 million over four years. The balance of our operating lease commitments
is for other facilities, land, vehicles and equipment.
88
Commercial Commitments:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
186.3 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
118.3 |
|
Corporate guarantees |
|
|
412.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411.2 |
|
Sales performance guarantees |
|
|
74.5 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Surety bonds |
|
|
97.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
Asset pledges |
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial commitments |
|
$ |
844.8 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
697.2 |
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit primarily were issued in support of commitments or
obligations. Approximately 49 percent was related to environmental remediation and reclamation
obligations, 30 percent to copper cathode purchases, 8 percent to
insurance programs, 8 percent to collateral for reclamation surety
bonds and 5 percent to value-added tax liabilities for imported molybdenum. Our standby letters of
credit outstanding at December 31, 2006, will expire within one year and are expected to be renewed
as necessary.
We also have corporate performance guarantees in place for financial assurance requirements
related to closure/reclamation/post-closure care costs primarily associated with our mining and
refining operations. Approximately 77 percent of our corporate performance guarantees is related to
our Chino and Tyrone mining operations. These guarantees were entered into during 2003 and 2004.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of the associated liabilities recorded in
accordance with SFAS No. 143.)
Phelps
Dodge surety bonds of $97.4 million at December 31, 2006, primarily were related to
reclamation, closure and environmental obligations ($66.4 million), self-insurance bonds primarily
for workers compensation ($23.7 million) and miscellaneous
bonds ($7.3 million).
At
December 31, 2006, the Company had pledged $74.2 million of
assets primarily associated with reclamation
and closure obligations ($46.1 million) and a 50-percent-owned joint venture investment ($28.0
million).
Generally, Phelps Dodge does not have any debt-rating triggers that would accelerate the
maturity dates of its debt.
Phelps Dodges credit rating could adversely affect its ability to renew existing or obtain
access to new credit facilities in the future and could increase the cost of such facilities. The
Companys ability to utilize third-party guarantees for reclamation financial assurance may be
adversely impacted if its credit ratings were downgraded below investment grade, or if the Company
is unable to meet various financial tests mandated by state regulatory programs. The Company has
the ability, provided it continues to be in compliance with the covenant requirements, to draw upon
its $1.1 billion revolving credit facility prior to its commitment termination on April 20, 2010.
Changes in credit ratings may affect the revolving credit facility fee and the costs of borrowings
under that facility, but credit ratings do not impact the availability of the facility.
Other Items that May Affect Liquidity
On February 1, 2006, the Companys board of directors approved a two-for-one split of the
Companys outstanding common stock. The split was effected in the form of a 100 percent stock
dividend. Common shareholders of record at the close of business on February 17, 2006, received one
additional share of common stock for every share they owned as of that date. The additional shares
were distributed on March 10, 2006. The Companys common stock began trading at its post-split
price at the beginning of trading on March 13, 2006. (Refer to Note 16, Shareholders Equity, for
further discussion.)
On April 5, 2006, the Companys board of directors approved an increase in the Companys
shareholder capital return program to $2.0 billion from the previously approved $1.5 billion. Since
the announcement of this program in October 2005, Phelps Dodge has returned approximately $1.3
billion to shareholders through special dividends. The definitive merger agreement with
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport) permits only regular dividends. Accordingly,
additional shareholder capital returns under the program are on hold.
In December 2005, Phelps Dodge established and funded two trusts, one dedicated to funding
postretirement medical obligations and the other to funding postretirement life insurance
obligations, for eligible U.S. retirees. These trusts were established in connection with certain
employee benefit plans sponsored by Phelps Dodge and are intended to constitute VEBA trusts under
section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code. The trusts help provide assurance to participants
in these plans that Phelps Dodge will continue to have funds available to meet its obligations
under the covered retiree medical and life insurance programs. However, the trusts will not reduce
retiree contribution obligations that help fund these benefits and will not guarantee that retiree
contribution obligations will not increase in the future. In December 2005, the Company contributed
a total of $200 million to these trusts, consisting of $175 million for postretirement medical
obligations and $25 million for postretirement life insurance obligations. At the end of the 2006
second quarter, each VEBA trust commenced making payments in support of the benefit obligations
funded by the respective trust.
In December 2005, Phelps Dodge established a trust dedicated to help fund the Companys global
reclamation and remediation activities and made an initial cash contribution of $100 million. In
March 2006, the Company made an additional cash contribution of $300 million to the trust.
On May 27, 2005, shareholders approved an amendment to the Companys Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 200 million shares
to 300 million shares. This increase provides additional flexibility for the Company to pursue
various corporate objectives.
89
The Company filed a $1 billion shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, which was declared effective May 10, 2005, to combine its $400 million
shelf registration filed April 15, 2005, and $600 million outstanding under a shelf registration
statement that was declared effective on July 15, 2003. The shelf registration provides flexibility
to efficiently access capital markets should financial circumstances warrant.
As a result of the significant debt that Phelps Dodge will be required to support following
the proposed acquisition by Freeport, Standard and Poors Rating Services has placed its BBB
(positive outlook) rating of our senior unsecured debt on Credit Watch with negative implications,
and Moodys Investors Service has placed its Baa2 (stable outlook) rating of our senior unsecured
debt under review for possible downgrade. Additionally, Fitch Ratings has placed its BBB rating of
our senior unsecured debt on Ratings Watch Negative.
New Mexico, Arizona and Colorados mined-land reclamation laws and New Mexico and Arizonas
ground water protection programs require financial assurance covering the net present value costs
of reclamation and closure requirements. Each of these states permits a company to satisfy
financial assurance requirements using a variety of forms, including third-party performance
guarantees, financial strength tests, trust funds, surety bonds, letters of credit and collateral.
The financial strength tests are designed to determine whether a company or third-party guarantor
can demonstrate that it has the financial strength to fund future reclamation and closure costs.
Based upon current permit terms and agreements with the state of New Mexico, up to 70 percent
of the financial assurance for Chino, Tyrone and Cobre may be provided in the form of third-party
performance guarantees. Under the Mining Act Rules and the terms of the guarantees, certain
financial soundness tests must be met by the guarantor. A publicly traded company may satisfy these
financial tests by showing that its senior unsecured debt rating is investment grade and that it
meets certain requirements regarding assets in relation to the required amount of financial
assurance. Phelps Dodge has provided performance guarantees for a portion of the financial
assurance required for Chino, Tyrone and Cobre. In Arizona, a permittee or guarantor that meets
certain financial strength tests can also provide financial assurance under the mine-land
reclamation and ground water protection laws. An investment-grade corporate rating is a requirement
of some of the financial strength tests. The Company satisfies its financial assurance requirements
in Arizona through either Phelps Dodge guarantees or financial strength tests. Phelps Dodges
senior unsecured debt currently carries investment-grade ratings. If the Companys credit rating
for senior unsecured debt falls below investment grade, it may still be able to maintain part or
all of its financial assurance using alternative financial strength tests in New Mexico and
Arizona. However, a portion of its financial assurance requirements might be required to be
supplied in another form, such as letters of credit, real property collateral or cash.
The Company has reduced its use of surety bonds in support of financial assurance obligations
in recent years due to significantly increasing costs and because many surety companies require a
significant level of collateral supporting the bonds. If remaining surety bonds are unavailable at
commercially reasonable terms, the Company could be required to post other collateral or cash or
cash equivalents directly in support of financial assurance obligations.
The Company purchases a variety of insurance products to mitigate insurable losses. The
various insurance products typically have specified deductible amounts, or self-insured retentions,
and policy limits. The Company purchases all-risk property insurance with varying site deductibles
and an annual aggregate corporate deductible of $30 million. The Company generally is self-insured
for workers compensation, but purchases excess insurance up to statutory limits. An actuarial
study is performed twice a year by an independent, third-party actuary for the Companys various
casualty programs, including workers compensation, to estimate required insurance reserves. (Refer
to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of insurance.)
On June 16, 2005, the Chilean government instituted a progressive royalty tax (the Mining Tax)
rate on the operational margin generated from mining activities in Chile (5 percent for our El Abra
and Candelaria subsidiaries, and, based on current production levels, 1 percent for our Ojos del
Salado subsidiary). The Mining Tax became effective January 1, 2006, and El Abra and Candelaria
have opted to participate in the special incentives provided as part of the Mining Tax. The special
incentives include (i) a reduction in the Mining Tax rate from 5 percent to 4 percent for a 12-year
period, and a guarantee that there will be no changes in other mining-related taxes, including the
mining license fee, (ii) a tax credit equal to 50 percent of the Mining Tax during 2006 and 2007,
and (iii) the use of accelerated depreciation in determining the Mining Tax and remittance of tax
dividends through 2007. In addition, both El Abra and Candelaria are required to disclose certain
financial information, including audited annual financial statements to the Chilean Securities and
Insurance Commission.
In April 2006, an amendment to the Mining Tax was enacted, which allows mining companies to
elect to deduct interest on loans provided that the use of accelerated depreciation and
amortization used in the calculation of the Mining Tax is waived. Our analysis determined that the
amended provisions would result in a favorable impact, and in June 2006, El Abra and Candelaria
submitted an election to deduct interest expense. Upon making this election, the Mining Tax, which
was previously recognized as a component of operating income, was reclassified to provision for
taxes on income from continuing operations.
During 2005, the Company finalized a year-long process of identifying and prioritizing
opportunities to accelerate certain demolition, environmental reserve and asset retirement
obligation projects. The projects were prioritized based on projects where we have regulatory
flexibility to remediate at a faster pace, structures that can be readily demolished, reclamation
of visibly impacted areas, and projects in Arizona and New Mexico where we have substantial
long-term closure obligations. Our current plan is to spend, including capital, approximately $260
million for 2007 and approximately $180 million for 2008 associated with environmental reserve and
reclamation projects. During 2006, approximately $179 million was spent on these projects.
The continued escalation of health-care costs is a burden that companies like Phelps Dodge
cannot sustain over the long term.
Phelps Dodge has continued to implement management tools to
90
mitigate the impact of the increasing medical trend rate; nonetheless,
this medical cost trend may have an adverse impact on the Company.
Our earnings and cash flows primarily are determined by the results of our copper and
molybdenum mining businesses. Based on expected 2007 annual consolidated production of
approximately 2.9 billion pounds of copper, each 1 cent per pound change in the average annual
copper price (or in the average annual cost of copper production) causes a variation in annual
operating income, excluding the impact of our copper collars and before taxes and adjustments for
minority interests, of approximately $29 million. The effect of such changes in copper prices or
costs similarly affects our pre-tax cash flows. Higher copper prices are generally expected to be
sustained when there is a worldwide balance of copper supply and demand, and copper warehouse
stocks are reasonable in relation to consumption.
Based on our expected 2007 annual molybdenum production of approximately 76 million pounds and
the assumption that approximately 75 percent of our molybdenum sales, depending on customer and
product mix at the time, are adjusted based on the underlying published prices, each $1.00 per
pound change in the average annual underlying published molybdenum price causes a variation in
annual operating income before taxes of approximately $57 million.
Consumption of copper is dependent on general economic conditions and expectations. Although
copper consumption has improved, it is not assured that underlying drivers of consumption will be
sustained in 2007. Should copper and molybdenum prices and costs approximate 2006 realizations, the
Company would project earnings in 2007 of a similar magnitude to those realized in 2006. In that
circumstance, 2007 cash flow from operations, existing cash balances and other sources of cash
would be expected to significantly exceed current projected 2007 capital expenditures and
investments, and debt payment obligations. (Refer to Risk Factors on
pages 36 through 39.)
Freeport-McMoRan Merger
On November 18, 2006, Phelps Dodge and Freeport entered into a definitive merger
agreement under which Freeport will acquire Phelps Dodge, creating the worlds largest publicly
traded copper company. The combined company will represent one of the most geographically
diversified portfolios of operating, expansion and growth projects in the copper mining industry.
The transaction, which is subject to Phelps Dodge and Freeport shareholder approval,
regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions, is expected to close in March 2007. Phelps
Dodge and Freeport will each hold a special meeting of shareholders on March 14, 2007, to vote on
the proposed acquisition. Phelps Dodge and Freeport common shareholders of record at the close of
business on February 12, 2007, will be entitled to vote on the proposed transaction.
Under the terms of the transaction, Freeport will acquire all of the outstanding common shares
of Phelps Dodge for a combination of cash and common shares of Freeport. Each Phelps Dodge
shareholder would receive $88.00 per share in cash plus 0.67 common shares of Freeport for each
Phelps Dodge share. Freeport will deliver a total of approximately 137 million shares to Phelps
Dodge shareholders, resulting in Phelps Dodge shareholders owning approximately 38 percent of the
combined company on a fully diluted basis. Based upon the closing
price of Freeport stock on February 16, 2007, the combination of
cash and common shares would have a value of $126.57 per
Phelps Dodge share.
Hedging Programs
We do not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless we have an
existing asset or obligation or we anticipate a future activity that is likely to occur and will
result in exposing us to market risk. We do not enter into any instruments for speculative
purposes. We use various strategies to manage our market risk, including the use of derivative
instruments to limit, offset or reduce our market exposure. Derivative financial instruments are
used to manage well-defined commodity price, energy, foreign exchange and interest rate risks from
our primary business activities. The fair values of our derivative instruments are based on
valuations provided by third parties, purchased derivative pricing models or widely published
market closing prices at year end. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, (as amended by SFAS Nos. 137
and 149) and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging
Activities, we recognize derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in earnings
or other comprehensive income (loss).
Copper Fixed-Price Rod Sales Hedging. Some of our copper wire customers request a fixed
sales price instead of the COMEX average price in the month of shipment. We hedge this fixed-price
sales exposure in a manner that will allow us to receive the COMEX average price in the month of
shipment while our customers receive the fixed price they requested. We accomplish this by entering
into copper futures and swap contracts and then liquidating the copper futures contracts and
settling the copper swap contracts during the month of shipment, which generally results in the
realization of the COMEX average price. Hedge gains or losses from these contracts are recognized
in revenue.
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we had hedge programs in place for approximately 619 million, 492
million and 381 million pounds of copper sales, respectively. All realized gains or losses from
hedge transactions were substantially offset by a similar amount of loss or gain on the related
customer sales contracts at maturity. At December 31, 2006, we had copper futures and swap
contracts outstanding for approximately 103 million pounds of copper sales maturing through
November 2008.
At December 31, 2006, we prepared an analysis to determine the sensitivity of our copper
futures contracts to changes in copper prices. If copper prices had dropped a hypothetical 10
percent at the end of 2006, we would have had a net loss from our copper futures contracts of
approximately $30 million. All realized losses would be substantially offset by a similar amount of
gain on the related customer sales.
Copper Price Protection Programs. Phelps Dodge entered into programs to protect a portion
of its 2005, 2006 and expected 2007 global copper production by purchasing zero-premium copper
collars (consisting of both put and call options) and copper put options. The copper collars and
copper put options are settled on an average LME
91
pricing basis for their respective hedge periods.
In 2006 and 2005, the copper collar put options settled monthly. Also in 2006, the purchased copper
put options settled monthly. For 2007, the copper
collar put options and purchased copper put options will settle annually. All of the copper collar
call options settle annually. The Company entered into these protection programs as insurance to
help ameliorate the effects of unanticipated copper price decreases.
Transactions under these copper price protection programs do not qualify for hedge accounting
treatment under SFAS No. 133 and are adjusted to fair market value based on the forward curve price
and implied volatility as of the last day of the respective recording period, with the gain or loss
recorded in revenues. The actual impact of our 2007 zero-premium copper collar price protection
programs will not be fully determinable until the maturity of the collars at year end, with final
adjustments based on the average annual price.
At December 31, 2006, we had in place zero-premium copper collars for approximately 486
million pounds of PDMCs expected 2007 copper sales. These zero-premium copper collar price
protection programs represent approximately 20 percent of our expected annual copper sales for
2007. Therefore, approximately 80 percent of our expected annual copper sales for 2007 will
participate fully in higher LME and COMEX copper prices. At December 31, 2006, we also had in place
copper put options for approximately 730 million pounds of PDMCs expected 2007 copper sales.
(Refer to pages 64 and 65 for tables summarizing PDMCs zero-premium copper collar and copper put
option programs for 2005, 2006 and 2007.)
At December 31, 2006, we prepared an analysis to determine the sensitivity of our copper price
protection contracts to changes in market prices. If the forward curve price had increased a
hypothetical 10 percent at the end of 2006, we would have recognized a reduction in net income of
approximately $130 million associated with our 2007 copper option contracts.
Copper COMEX/LME Arbitrage Program. A portion of the copper cathode consumed by our North
American rod mills to make copper products are purchased using the monthly average LME copper
price. North American refined copper products are sold using the monthly average COMEX copper price
in the month of shipment. As a result, domestic rod mill purchases of LME-priced copper are subject
to COMEX/LME price differential risk. From time to time, we may transact copper swaps to protect
the COMEX/LME price differential for LME-priced copper cathodes purchased for sale in the North
American market. Our COMEX/LME arbitrage program began in 2004. During 2006, we converted
approximately 186 million pounds of LME-priced copper cathode purchases to a COMEX price basis. At
December 31, 2006, we had outstanding copper swap contracts to convert approximately 25 million
pounds of 2007 LME-priced copper cathode purchases to a COMEX-price basis for sale in the North
American market through the use of copper swaps maturing through March 2007.
At December 31, 2006, we prepared an analysis to determine the sensitivity of our COMEX/LME
copper arbitrage contracts to changes in market prices. If the COMEX/LME arbitrage market prices
had increased a hypothetical 10 percent at the end of 2006, we would have had a negligible net loss
from our contracts. All losses on these hedge transactions would have been substantially offset by
a similar amount of gain on the underlying copper purchases.
Metal Purchase Hedging. Our international Wire and Cable operations may enter into metal
(aluminum, copper and lead) swap contracts to hedge our metal purchase price exposure on
fixed-price sales contracts to allow us to lock in the cost of the metal used in fixed-price cable
sold to customers. These swap contracts are generally settled during the month of finished product
shipment and result in a net LME metal price consistent with that agreed with our customers. During
2006, 2005 and 2004, we had settled metal hedge swaps for approximately 57 million, 33 million and
23 million pounds of metal sales, respectively. At December 31, 2006, we had outstanding swaps on
approximately 33 million pounds of metal purchases maturing through February 2008.
At December 31, 2006, we prepared an analysis to determine the sensitivity of our metal swap
contracts to changes in market prices. If market prices had dropped a hypothetical 10 percent at
the end of 2006, we would have had a net loss from our swap contracts of approximately $5 million.
All losses on these hedge transactions would have been substantially offset by a similar amount of
gain on the underlying metal purchases.
Gold and Silver Price Protection Program. Our Candelaria copper mine in Chile produces and
sells a substantial amount of copper concentrate. The copper concentrate contains small amounts of
precious metals, including gold and silver. To protect our exposure against a decrease in gold and
silver selling prices, we may enter into zero-premium collars and purchased put options. For 2007,
we have only entered into purchased put options for gold and silver. The zero-premium collars
involve the simultaneous purchase of a put option and sale of a call option to protect a portion of
our precious metals selling prices. The zero-premium collars protect our exposure to reduced
selling prices while retaining the ability to participate in some price increases and are settled
on an average pricing basis for their respective hedge periods. The purchased put options protect
our exposure to reduced selling prices while retaining the ability to participate in price
increases.
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we settled gold collars protecting approximately 116,000, 97,000
and 108,000 ounces of gold included in copper concentrate sales, respectively. Our zero-premium
gold collars consist of monthly put options and annual call options. The gains and losses on these
hedge transactions were substantially offset by a similar amount of loss or gain on the underlying
concentrate sales. At December 31, 2006, we had outstanding purchased put option contracts in place
to hedge approximately 75,000 ounces of gold included in copper concentrate sales maturing through
December 2007.
During 2006 and 2005, we settled silver collars protecting approximately 1.2 million ounces
and 660,000 ounces of silver included in copper concentrate sales, respectively. During 2004, we
did not settle any silver collars. Our zero-premium silver collars consist of monthly put options
and annual call options. At December 31, 2006, we had outstanding purchased put option contracts in
place to hedge approximately 940,000 ounces of silver included in copper concentrate sales maturing
through December 2007.
92
Our gold and silver purchase put option contracts involve the payment of an option premium,
which is accounted for on a mark-to-market basis over the life of the option.
Copper Quotational Period Swap Program. The copper content in Candelarias copper
concentrate is sold at the monthly average LME copper price, generally from one to three months
after the month of
arrival at the customers facility. If copper shipments have a price settlement basis other than
the month of shipment, copper swap transactions may be used to realign the shipment and pricing
month in order that Phelps Dodge receives the month-of-shipment average LME copper price. During
2006, 2005 and 2004, we settled copper swaps totaling approximately 365 million, 448 million and
159 million pounds of copper sales, respectively, with a pricing month other than the month of
shipment. Gains and losses on these hedge transactions were substantially offset by a similar
amount of loss or gain on the underlying concentrate sales. At December 31, 2006, we had
outstanding copper swap contracts in place to hedge approximately 3 million pounds of copper sales
maturing through January 2007. As of February 23, 2007, we placed copper swap contracts for
approximately 2 percent of Candelarias provisionally priced copper sales outstanding at December
31, 2006.
At December 31, 2006, we prepared an analysis to determine the sensitivity of our copper
quotational period swap contracts to changes in copper prices. If copper prices had increased a
hypothetical 10 percent at the end of 2006, we would have had a net loss from our copper swap
contracts of approximately $1 million. All realized losses would be substantially offset by a
similar amount of gain on the copper sales contracts.
Diesel Fuel/Natural Gas Price Protection Program. We purchase significant quantities of
diesel fuel and natural gas to operate our facilities and as inputs to various activities in the
mining, copper smelting and refining process and electricity generation.
To reduce our exposure to price increases in these energy products, we may, from time to time,
enter into energy price protection programs for our North American and Chilean operations. Our
diesel fuel and natural gas price protection programs consist of purchasing a combination of diesel
fuel and natural gas call option contracts and fixed-price swaps. The call option contracts give
the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a specific commodity at a pre-determined
price, or strike price. Call options allow us to cap the commodity purchase cost at the strike
price of the option while allowing us the ability to purchase the commodity at a lower cost when
market prices are lower than the strike price. Fixed-price swaps allow us to establish a fixed
commodity purchase price for delivery during a specific hedge period.
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we had approximately 58 million, 61 million and 56 million gallons
of diesel fuel purchases hedged, respectively. Gains on these hedge transactions were substantially
offset by a similar amount of loss on the underlying diesel fuel purchases. At December 31, 2006,
we had outstanding diesel fuel option contracts in place to hedge approximately 14 million gallons
of diesel fuel consumption maturing through March 2007. Our diesel fuel call option contracts
involve the payment of an option premium, which is accounted for on a mark-to-market basis over the
life of the option.
Our natural gas price protection program, which started in 2001, had approximately 7.4
million, 7.3 million and 7.6 million decatherms of natural gas purchases hedged with natural gas
options in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Gains on these hedge transactions were substantially
offset by a similar increase in the cost of the underlying energy purchases. At December 31, 2006,
we had outstanding natural gas option contracts in place to hedge approximately 1.5 million
decatherms of natural gas consumption maturing through March 2007. Our natural gas call option
contracts involve the payment of an option premium, which is accounted for on a mark-to-market
basis over the life of the option.
Interest Rate Hedging. The purpose of our interest rate hedge programs is, from time to
time, to reduce the variability in interest payments as well as protect against significant
fluctuations in the fair value of our debt. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we did not have any
interest rate swap programs in place.
Foreign Currency Hedging. As a global company, we transact business in many countries and
in many currencies. Foreign currency transactions of our international subsidiaries increase our
risks because exchange rates can change between the time agreements are made and the time foreign
currency transactions are settled. We may hedge or protect the functional currencies of our
international subsidiaries transactions by entering into forward exchange contracts or currency
swaps to lock in or minimize the effects of fluctuations in exchange and interest rates. Our
foreign currency protection programs protect the functional currencies of our international
subsidiaries, which included exposures to the British pound, Euro, South African rand and U.S.
dollar. At December 31, 2006, we had forward exchange contracts outstanding for $19 million
maturing through May 2007.
At December 31, 2006, we prepared an analysis to determine the sensitivity of our forward
foreign exchange contracts to changes in exchange rates. A hypothetical negative exchange rate
movement of 10 percent would have resulted in a potential loss of approximately $2 million. The
loss would have been virtually offset by a gain on the related underlying transactions.
Environmental Matters
Phelps Dodge is subject to various stringent federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations that govern emissions of air pollutants; discharges of water pollutants; and
generation, handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances, hazardous wastes and other
toxic materials. The Company also is subject to potential liabilities arising under CERCLA or
similar state laws that impose responsibility on persons who arranged for the disposal of hazardous
substances, and on current and previous owners and operators of a facility for the cleanup of
hazardous substances released from the facility into the environment, including damages to natural
resources. In addition, the Company is subject to potential liabilities under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and analogous state laws that require responsible parties to
remediate releases of hazardous or solid waste constituents into the environment associated with
past or present activities.
Phelps Dodge or its subsidiaries have been advised by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), the U.S. Forest Service and several state agencies that they may be liable under CERCLA or
93
similar state laws and regulations for costs of responding to environmental conditions at a number
of sites that have been or are being investigated by EPA, the U.S. Forest Service or states to
determine whether releases of hazardous substances have occurred and, if so, to develop and
implement remedial actions to address environmental concerns. Phelps Dodge also has been advised by
trustees for natural resources that the Company may be liable under CERCLA or similar state laws
for damages to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances.
Phelps Dodge has established reserves for potential environmental obligations that management
considers probable and for which reasonable estimates can be made. For closed facilities and closed
portions of operating facilities with environmental obligations, an environmental liability is
accrued when a decision to close a facility or a portion of a facility is made by management, and
when the environmental liability is considered to be probable. Environmental liabilities attributed
to CERCLA or analogous state programs are considered probable when a claim is asserted, or is
probable of assertion, and we have been associated with the site. Other environmental remediation
liabilities are considered probable based upon specific facts and circumstances. Liability
estimates are based on an evaluation of, among other factors, currently available facts, existing
technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, Phelps Dodges experience in remediation, other
companies remediation experience, Phelps Dodges status as a potentially responsible party (PRP),
and the ability of other PRPs to pay their allocated portions. Accordingly, total environmental
reserves of $377.9 million and $367.9 million were recorded as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The long-term portion of these reserves is included in other liabilities and deferred
credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and amounted to $261.0 million and $285.6 million at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The following table summarizes environmental reserve activities for the years ended December
31:
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
367.9 |
|
|
|
303.6 |
|
|
|
317.2 |
|
Additions to reserves* |
|
|
84.0 |
|
|
|
116.0 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
|
Reductions in reserve estimates |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Spending against reserves |
|
|
(72.4 |
) |
|
|
(49.1 |
) |
|
|
(72.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
377.9 |
|
|
|
367.9 |
|
|
|
303.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
2006 included $10.6 million not charged to expense that was associated with cash settlements
to Phelps Dodge from PRPs. |
The site currently considered to be the most significant is the Pinal Creek site near
Miami, Arizona, where approximately $102 million remained in the environmental reserve at December
31, 2006. Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. and the other Pinal Creek Group (PCG) members have been pursuing
contribution litigation against three other parties involved with the site. Phelps Dodge Miami,
Inc. dismissed its contribution claims against one defendant when another PCG member agreed to be
responsible for any share attributable to that defendant. Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. and the other
PCG members settled their contribution claims against another defendant in April 2005, which
resulted in cancellation of the Phase I trial. While the terms of the settlement are confidential,
the proceeds of the settlement will be used to address remediation at the Pinal Creek site. The
Phase II trial, which will allocate liability, has been postponed due to a discovery dispute and
related orders and appeals and has not yet been rescheduled.
For the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized net charges of $82.4 million, $113.4
million and $58.9 million, respectively, for environmental remediation. The sites with the most
significant reserve changes during 2006 were the Chino Administrative Order on Consent (Chino AOC),
the Tohono Tailing and Evaporation Pond Remediation, and the Anniston Lead and PCB sites. The sites
with the most significant reserve changes during 2005 were the Anniston Lead and PCB sites, and the
Laurel Hill site. The remainder of environmental remediation changes was primarily for closed or
non-owned sites, none of which increased or decreased individually more than approximately $10
million during 2006 or 2005.
Chino AOC. In December 1994, Chino entered into an Administrative Order on Consent
(AOC) with the New Mexico Environmental Department (NMED), which requires Chino to perform a
CERCLA-quality investigation of environmental impacts and the potential risks to human health and
the environment associated with portions of the Chino property affected by historical mining
operations. The remedial investigation began in 1995 and is still in progress, although substantial
portions of the investigation are complete. During 2006, soil removal actions in residential yards
were initiated at the Hurley townsite. Although no feasibility studies have been completed, the
Company expects that additional remediation will also be required in other areas. We are currently
negotiating an interim remedial action with NMED for the Whitewater Creek Investigative Unit and a
technology pilot test at the Smelter/Tailing Investigative Unit, and expect to conduct feasibility
studies for these areas after several years of monitoring the results of these actions. During
2006, the Company increased its reserve associated with these implemented and planned actions at
the Chino AOC by approximately $14 million, which was partially offset by spending during the year,
for a total reserve at December 31, 2006, of approximately $27 million.
Tohono Tailing and Evaporation Pond Remediation. Cyprus Tohono (Tohono) leases certain
land from the Tohono Oodham Nation (the Nation), including the mining operation site that
comprises an open pit, underground mine workings, leach and non-leach rock stockpiles, tailing and
evaporation ponds, SX/EW operations and ancillary facilities. The Nation, along with several
federal agencies, has notified Cyprus Tohono of groundwater quality concerns and concerns with
other environmental impacts from historical mining operations. In recent years, Cyprus Tohono
expanded its groundwater-monitoring well network, with some samples showing contaminant levels
above primary and secondary drinking water standards. In addition, tests from a neighboring Native
American villages water supply well indicated elevated concentrations of sulfate. Cyprus Tohono
has installed new water wells and provided an alternative water supply to the village. EPA has
completed a Preliminary Assessment and Site Investigation (PA/SI) of the Tohono mine under the
federal Superfund program and has concluded that the site is eligible for listing on the National
Priorities List (NPL). The Nation has asked EPA not to list the Tohono mine on the NPL.
94
During 2006, Cyprus Tohono entered into an AOC with EPA to conduct a non-time-critical removal
action and perform remediation at the former tailing impoundment and evaporation pond areas. In
January 2007, the Nation requested the assistance of EPA to evaluate groundwater contamination
associated with the Cyprus Tohono mine. The Company expects to negotiate and enter into a separate
AOC to perform a remedial investigation and feasibility study for groundwater contamination at the
site. During 2006, based on the work plan submitted to EPA for the removal action, the Company
increased its reserve for this Superfund matter by approximately $12 million, which was partially
offset by spending
during the year, for a total reserve at December 31, 2006, of approximately $25 million.
Anniston Lead and PCB Sites. Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. (PDII) formerly operated a
brass foundry in Anniston, Alabama, and has been identified by the EPA as a PRP at the Anniston
Lead and PCB sites. The Anniston Lead site consists of lead contamination originating from
historical industrial operations in and about Anniston; the Anniston PCB site consists of PCB
contamination originating primarily from historical PCB manufacturing operations in Anniston.
Pursuant to an administrative order on consent/settlement agreement (Settlement Agreement), PDII,
along with 10 other parties identified by EPA as PRPs, agreed to conduct a non-time-critical
removal action at certain residential properties identified to have lead and PCB contamination
above certain thresholds. While PDII and the other parties to the Settlement Agreement have some
responsibility to address residential PCB contamination, that responsibility is limited, with EPA
characterizing PDII and the parties to the Settlement Agreement as de minimis PRPs. The Settlement
Agreement became final on January 17, 2006. During 2006, PDII and the other PRPs reached a final
cost-sharing agreement that, among other things, assigns PDII the responsibility to manage the
PRPs obligations under the Settlement Agreement. In addition, since finalizing the Settlement
Agreement, sampling of residential yards and required soil removal actions commenced. During 2006
and 2005, PDII increased its reserve by approximately $11 million and $22 million, respectively,
which was offset by spending during those years, for a total reserve of approximately $27 million
at December 31, 2006, covering remedial costs, PRP group settlement costs, and legal and consulting
costs.
Laurel Hill Site. Phelps Dodge Refining Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, owns
a portion of the Laurel Hill property in Maspeth, New York, that formerly was used for
metal-related smelting, refining and manufacturing. All industrial operations at the Laurel Hill
site ceased in 1984. In June 1999, the Company entered into an Order on Consent with New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) that required the Company to perform, among other
things, a remedial investigation and feasibility study relating to environmental conditions and
remedial options at the Laurel Hill site. NYSDEC issued a final remedial decision in January 2003
in the form of a Record of Decision (ROD) regarding the property. The Company expects to complete
the work under the ROD in 2007.
In July 2002, Phelps Dodge entered into another Order on Consent with NYSDEC requiring the
Company to conduct a remedial investigation and feasibility study relating to sediments in Newtown
and Maspeth Creeks, which are located contiguous to the Laurel Hill site. The Company commenced the
remedial investigation in 2004. The Company is scheduled to submit its remedial investigation
report and its remedial feasibility report to NYSDEC in 2007. The Company is currently engaged in
settlement discussions with NYSDEC concerning the types of remedial actions in the feasibility
study that would be acceptable to the agency. During 2005, based on the types of remedial actions
being discussed and associated transactional costs, the environmental reserve was increased by
approximately $21 million. At December 31, 2006, the total reserve for the Laurel Hill site was
approximately $19 million, which covers ongoing consulting and legal costs to complete the required
studies and assess contributions from other potential parties plus expected remedial action costs
for impacted sediments. The Company also is currently engaged in settlement discussions with
federal and state natural resource trustees concerning potential natural resource damages
attributable to historical operations at the Laurel Hill facility. The environmental reserve also
covers possible settlement amounts for these potential natural resource damages being discussed
with federal and state trustees.
On February 8, 2007, the Attorney General for the state of New York issued a Notice of Intent
to Sue under the citizen suit provision of RCRA alleging that historical contamination from the
Laurel Hill site has created an imminent and substantial endangerment to health and the environment
in the adjacent Newtown Creek and portions of the adjacent shoreline. The notice seeks injunctive
relief under RCRA for alleged environmental contamination. The Company intends to discuss the
notice with the Office of the Attorney General.
Other. At December 31, 2006, the cost range for reasonably possible outcomes for all
reservable environmental remediation sites (including Pinal Creeks estimate of approximately $92
million to $205 million) was estimated from approximately $332 million to $631 million (of which
$377.9 million has been reserved).
Phelps Dodge has a number of sites that are not the subject of an environmental reserve
because it is not probable that a successful claim will be made against the Company for those
sites, but for which there is a reasonably possible likelihood of an environmental remediation
liability. At December 31, 2006, the cost range for reasonably possible outcomes for all such
sites, for which an estimate can be made, was approximately $3 million to $18 million. The
liabilities arising from potential environmental obligations that have not been reserved at this
time may be material to the operating results of any single quarter or year in the future.
Management, however, believes the liability arising from potential environmental obligations is not
likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity or financial position as such
obligations could be satisfied over a period of years.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for additional information on significant environmental
matters.)
Asset Retirement Obligations
We recognize asset retirement obligations (AROs) as liabilities when incurred, with the
initial measurement at fair value. With the adoption of FIN 47 in the 2005 fourth quarter, we
recognize conditional AROs as liabilities when sufficient information exists to reasonably estimate
the fair value. These liabilities are accreted to
95
full value over time through charges to income.
In addition, asset retirement costs (ARCs) are capitalized as part of the related assets carrying
value and are depreciated primarily on a units-of-production basis over the assets useful life.
Reclamation costs for future disturbances are recognized as an ARO and as a related ARC in the
period of the disturbance. The Companys cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis
and comply with the Companys legal obligation to retire tangible, long-lived assets as defined by
SFAS No. 143. These cost estimates may differ from financial assurance cost estimates due to a
variety of factors, including obtaining updated cost estimates for reclamation activities, the
timing of reclamation activities, changes in the scope of reclamation
activities and the exclusion of certain costs not accounted for under SFAS No. 143.
The following tables summarize ARO and ARC activities for the years ended December 31:
Asset Retirement Obligations
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
398.4 |
|
|
|
275.2 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
|
Liability recorded upon adoption of FIN 47* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional liabilities from fully consolidating
El Abra and Candelaria* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
New liabilities during the period |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(64.3 |
) |
|
|
(39.2 |
) |
|
|
(28.9 |
) |
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
78.9 |
|
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
|
51.6 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Transfer to long-term liabilities related
to assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
445.5 |
|
|
|
398.4 |
|
|
|
275.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion. |
Asset Retirement Costs
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Gross balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
199.2 |
|
|
|
196.3 |
|
|
|
138.9 |
|
Asset recorded upon adoption of FIN 47* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional assets from fully consolidating
El Abra and Candelaria* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
New assets during the period |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
78.9 |
|
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
|
51.6 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Transfer to long-term assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross balance, end of year |
|
|
283.4 |
|
|
|
199.2 |
|
|
|
196.3 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion
and amortization** |
|
|
101.5 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
|
Net balance, end of year |
|
$ |
181.9 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
|
|
|
125.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further
discussion. |
|
** |
|
In 2005, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization included adjustments for the
adoption of FIN 47 ($4.0 million) and the transfer to long-term assets held for sale ($2.0
million); 2004 included adjustments of $1.4 million from fully consolidating El Abra and
Candelaria. |
At December 31, 2006, we estimated our share of the total cost of AROs, including
anticipated future disturbances and cumulative payments, at approximately $1.4 billion
(unescalated, undiscounted and on a third-party cost basis), leaving approximately $900 million
remaining to be accreted over time. These aggregate costs may increase or decrease materially in
the future as a result of changes in regulations, engineering designs and technology, permit
modifications or updates, mine plans or other factors and as actual reclamation spending occurs.
ARO activities and expenditures generally are made over an extended period of time commencing near
the end of the mine life; however, certain reclamation activities could be accelerated if they are
determined to be economically beneficial.
In December 2005, the Company established a trust dedicated to funding our global reclamation
and remediation activities and made an initial cash contribution of $100 million. In March 2006,
the Company made an additional cash contribution of $300 million to the trust. The Company also has
trust assets that are legally restricted to fund a portion of its AROs for Chino, Tyrone and Cobre,
as required for New Mexico financial assurance. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the fair value of
these trust assets was approximately $514 million and $191 million, respectively, with
approximately $97 million and $91 million, respectively, legally restricted.
During 2006, we revised our cash flow estimates and timing by $78.9 million, which primarily
consisted of changes at our Tyrone mine ($57.3 million, discounted) as a result of revising cost
estimates, based on detailed engineering designs, associated with accelerating reclamation
activities at its Mangas Valley tailing dams.
During 2006, we also revised our cash flow estimates and timing at Cerro Verde ($9.6 million,
discounted) as a result of cost estimates associated with the commencement of the sulfide mining
process and Cerro Verde completing its comprehensive review of the requirements and associated cost
estimates to comply with Mine Closure Law published by the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines.
During 2005, we revised our cash flow estimates and timing by $127.0 million, which primarily
consisted of changes at our Tyrone and Chino mines ($107.0 million, discounted). These revisions
were the result of Tyrone receiving a permit modification in March 2005 from the Mining and
Minerals Division of the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department (MMD) that
adjusted the timing of reclamation activities for its inactive tailing operations. Additionally,
Tyrone obtained new cost estimates to perform the closure activities. Tyrone also accelerated
timing of closure activities for stockpile and tailing work and changed the scope of reclamation
work for certain stockpiles to coincide with a change in life-of-mine plan assumptions. Chino also
changed the timing of its cash flow estimates to coincide with a change in life-of-mine plan
assumptions.
In 2005, we also revised our cash flow estimates and timing at the El Abra and Candelaria
mines ($7.7 million, discounted) as a result of completing our comprehensive review of the
requirements and associated cost estimates to comply with the modified mining safety regulation
published by the Chilean Ministry of Mining.
In the 2005 second quarter, Tyrone and Cobre mines recorded impairments of ARCs of $124.5
million and $5.2 million, respectively.
96
(Refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for
further discussion.)
During 2004, we revised our cash flow estimates by $51.6 million, which primarily consisted of
changes at our Tyrone and Chino mines ($43.6 million, discounted). These revisions were the result
of Tyrone receiving a permit modification in April 2004 from MMD that provided conditions for
approval of its closure plan and established the financial assurance amount. Tyrones estimates
were also updated for actual closure expenses incurred in 2004. In addition, ongoing discussions
with NMED and MMD required us to perform activities substantially different in scope to fulfill
certain permit requirements for the tailing and stockpile studies and accelerate closure
expenditures associated with our then-current life-of-mine plans at both Tyrone and Chino.
Significant Arizona Environmental and Reclamation Programs
ADEQ has adopted regulations for its aquifer protection permit (APP) program that
replaced the previous Arizona groundwater quality protection permit regulations. Several of our
properties continue to operate pursuant to the transition provisions for existing facilities under
APP regulations. APP regulations require permits for certain facilities, activities and structures
for mining, concentrating and smelting. APP requires compliance with aquifer water quality
standards at an applicable point of compliance well or location. APP also may require mitigation
and discharge reduction or elimination of some discharges. Existing facilities operating under APP
transition provisions are not required to modify operations until requested by the state of
Arizona, or unless a major modification at the facility alters the existing discharge
characteristics.
An application for an APP requires a description of a closure strategy to meet applicable
groundwater protection requirements following cessation of operations and a cost estimate to
implement the closure strategy. An APP may specify closure requirements, which may include
post-closure monitoring and maintenance requirements. A more detailed closure plan must be
submitted within 90 days after a permittee notifies ADEQ of its intent to cease operations. A
permit applicant must demonstrate its financial capability to meet the closure costs required under
APP. In 2005, ADEQ amended the financial assurance requirements under APP regulations. As a result
of the amendments, facilities covered by APPs may have to provide additional financial assurance
demonstrations or mechanisms for closure and post-closure costs.
We have received an APP for our Morenci operations, our Safford development property, portions
of our Bagdad and Miami mines, a sewage treatment facility at Ajo, and for a closed tailing
impoundment in Clarkdale, Arizona. We have submitted proposed modifications to the Clarkdale APP to
reflect capping actions taken in 2006. We have conducted groundwater studies and submitted APP
applications for several of our other properties and facilities, including the Bagdad, Sierrita,
Miami and Bisbee mines, and United Verde branch. Permits for most of these other properties and
facilities likely will be issued by ADEQ in the first half of 2007. We will continue to submit all
required APP applications for our remaining properties and facilities, and for modifications to our
existing operations, as well as for any new properties or facilities. We do not know what APP
requirements are going to be for all existing and new facilities and, therefore, it is not possible
for us to estimate costs associated with those requirements. We are likely to continue to have to
make expenditures to comply with the APP program.
At our Sierrita and Bisbee properties, ADEQ has proposed detailed requirements to protect
public drinking water sources with respect to non-hazardous substances, such as sulfate. Sierrita
has signed a Mitigation Order with ADEQ to address sulfate-impacted groundwater that is used for
drinking water purposes. A similar draft Mitigation Order is being negotiated for Bisbee. Financial
assurance, in the same form used for the Arizona APP program, will likely be required for any
long-term measures implemented under these Mitigation Orders.
Portions of the Companys Arizona mining operations that operated after January 1, 1986, also
are subject to the Arizona Mined Land Reclamation Act (AMLRA). AMLRA requires reclamation to
achieve stability and safety consistent with post-mining land use objectives specified in a
reclamation plan. Reclamation plans require approval by the State Mine Inspector and must include a
cost estimate to perform the reclamation measures specified in the plan. Financial assurance must
be provided under AMLRA covering the estimated cost of performing the reclamation plan.
Both under APP regulations and AMLRA, a publicly traded company may satisfy the financial
assurance requirements by showing that its unsecured debt rating is investment grade and that it
meets certain requirements regarding assets in relation to estimated closure and post-closure cost
and reclamation cost estimates. Phelps Dodges senior unsecured debt currently carries an
investment-grade rating. Additionally, the Company currently meets another financial strength test
under Arizona law that is not ratings dependent. Under the amended APP regulations, Phelps Dodge
has provided guarantees for the financial assurance obligations of its subsidiaries that have
pending APP permits and has provided financial strength demonstrations for pending APP permits that
will be issued to Phelps Dodge.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $74 million and
$68 million, respectively, for our Arizona operations. The amount of financial assurance currently
demonstrated for closure and reclamation activities is approximately $174 million. If the Companys
credit rating for senior unsecured debt falls below investment grade, and if it could not meet the
alternative financial strength test that is independent of debt ratings, our Arizona mining
operations might be required to supply financial assurance in another form.
Cyprus Tohono is subject to environmental compliance, closure and reclamation requirements
under its leases with the Tohono Oodham Nation and Mine Plans of Operations. The closure and
reclamation requirements under the leases require action to be taken upon termination of the
leases, which currently expire between 2012 and 2017, unless terminated earlier in accordance with
the terms of the lease. Previous studies indicate that closure and reclamation requirements,
excluding any potential Superfund environmental response costs, are estimated at approximately $5
million. The Company has provided interim financial assurance in the amount of $5.1 million, of which $5.0
million is in the form of a corporate performance guarantee. Cyprus Tohono has committed to update
its previous
97
closure and reclamation studies and associated cost estimates by June 2007.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of Significant Arizona Environmental
and Reclamation Programs.)
Significant New Mexico Environmental and Reclamation Programs
The Companys New Mexico operations, Chino, Tyrone, Cobre and Hidalgo, each are subject
to regulation under the New Mexico Water Quality Act and the Water Quality Control Commission
(WQCC) regulations adopted under that Act. NMED has required each of these operations to submit
closure plans for NMEDs approval. The closure plans must describe measures to be taken to prevent
groundwater quality standards from being exceeded following the closure of discharging facilities
and to abate any groundwater or surface water contamination.
Chino, Tyrone and Cobre also are subject to regulation under the New Mexico Mining Act (the
Mining Act), which was enacted in 1993, and the Mining Act Rules, which are administered by MMD.
Under the Mining Act, Chino, Tyrone and Cobre are required to submit and obtain approval of
closeout plans describing the reclamation to be performed following closure of the mines or
portions of the mines.
Financial assurance is required to ensure that funding will be available to perform both the
closure and the closeout plans if the operator is not able to perform the work required by the
plans. The amount of the financial assurance is based upon the estimated cost for a third party to
complete the work specified in the plans, including any long-term operation and maintenance, such
as operation of water treatment systems. NMED and MMD calculate the required amount of financial
assurance using a net present value (NPV) method, based upon approved discount and escalation
rates, when the closure plan and/or closeout plan require performance over a long period of time.
In April 2005, the governor of New Mexico signed Senate Bill 986, effective June 17, 2005,
that removes the requirement to provide financial assurance for the gross receipts tax levied on
closure work. As a result of this legislation, NMED and MMD have approved reductions of
approximately $27 million (NPV basis) from the total amount of financial assurance required.
The Companys cost estimates to perform the work itself (internal cost basis) generally are
lower than the cost estimates used for financial assurance due to the Companys historical cost
advantages, savings from the use of the Companys own personnel and equipment as opposed to
third-party contractor costs, and opportunities to prepare the site for more efficient reclamation
as mining progresses.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $296 million and
$263 million, respectively, for our New Mexico operations.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of Significant New Mexico
Environmental and Reclamation Programs.)
Significant Colorado Reclamation Programs
Our Climax and Henderson mines in Colorado are subject to permitting requirements under
the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act, which requires approval of reclamation plans and
provisions for financial assurance. These mines have had approved mined-land reclamation plans for
several years and have provided the required financial assurance to the state of Colorado in the
amount of $52.4 million and $28.5 million, respectively, for Climax and Henderson. Climax financial
assurance comprises a single surety bond; Henderson financial assurance comprises $18.2 million in
collateralized Climax Molybdenum water rights, a $10.1 million surety bond and a letter of credit
in the amount of $0.2 million. As a result of adjustments to the approved cost estimates for
various reasons, the amount of financial assurance requirements can increase or decrease over time.
In 2005, the Company finalized Hendersons reclamation plan and related financial assurance with
the Colorado Division of Reclamation Mining and Safety, which resulted in a revision of our ARO
estimates. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $23 million
and $24 million, respectively, for our Colorado operations.
Significant International Closure and Reclamation Programs
Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.
On August 15, 2005, the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines published the final regulation
associated with the Mine Closure Law. The regulation required companies to submit closure plans for
existing projects within one year after August 15, 2005, and for new projects within one year after
approval of the Environmental Impact Statement. Additionally, the regulation sets forth the
financial assurance requirements, including guidance for calculating the estimated cost and the
types of financial assurance instruments that can be utilized.
In accordance with the new regulation, Cerro Verde submitted its closure plan on August 14,
2006. Cerro Verde is also in the process of determining its financial assurance obligations
associated with the new regulation, which is not required to be submitted to the Peruvian Ministry
of Energy and Mines until early 2008. Based on the submitted closure plans scope of work, the
revised site-wide cost estimate is approximately $78 million (undiscounted, unescalated and on a
third-party cost basis). At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Cerro Verde had accrued closure costs of
approximately $15 million and $5 million, respectively.
Other
On February 7, 2004, the Chilean Ministry of Mining published and passed a modification to its
mining safety regulations. The current published regulation requires a company to submit a
reclamation plan within five years of the published regulation. In the 2005 fourth quarter, El Abra
and Candelaria completed their comprehensive review of the revised cost estimates based on existing
regulations, which resulted in a revision to the ARO estimates. ARO estimates may require further
revision if new interpretations or additional technical guidance are published to further clarify
the regulation. Final closure plans and related financial assurance requirements will be filed with
the Ministry before February 2009. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of
approximately $26 million and $20 million, respectively, for our Chilean operations.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of Significant Changes in
International Closure and Reclamation Programs.)
98
Other
Some portions of our mining operations located on public lands are subject to mine plans
of operation approved by BLM. BLMs regulations include financial assurance requirements for
reclamation plans required as part of the approved plans of operation. As a result of recent
changes to BLMs regulations, including more stringent financial assurance requirements, increases
in existing financial assurance amounts held by BLM could be required. Currently, financial
assurance for the Companys operations held by BLM totals $3.6 million.
The Company is investigating available options to provide additional financial assurance and,
in some instances, to replace existing financial assurance. The Company has reduced its use of
surety bonds in support of financial assurance obligations in recent years due to significantly
increasing costs and because many surety companies require a significant level of collateral
supporting the bonds. If remaining surety bonds are unavailable at commercially reasonable terms,
the Company could be required to post other
collateral or cash or cash equivalents directly in support of financial assurance obligations.
Portions of Title 30, Chapter 2, of the United States Code govern access to federal lands for
exploration and mining purposes (the General Mining Law). In 2003 and again in late 2005,
legislation was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives to amend the General Mining Law.
Similar legislation was introduced in Congress during the 1990s. None of these bills has been
enacted into law. Concepts in the legislation over the years have included the payment of royalties
on minerals extracted from federal lands, payment of fair market value for patenting federal lands
and reversion of patented lands used for non-mining purposes to the federal government. Several of
these same concepts and others likely will continue to be pursued legislatively in the future.
The federal Endangered Species Act protects species listed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS) as endangered or threatened, as well as designated critical habitat for those
species. Some listed species and critical habitat may be found in the vicinity of our mining
operations. When a federal permit is required for a mining operation, the agency issuing the permit
must determine whether the activity to be permitted may affect a listed species or critical
habitat. If the agency concludes that the activity may affect a listed species or critical habitat,
the agency is required to consult with the FWS concerning the permit. The consultation process can
result in delays in the permit process and the imposition of requirements with respect to the
permitted activities as are deemed necessary to protect the listed species or critical habitat. The
mine operators also may be required to take or avoid certain actions when necessary to avoid
affecting a listed species.
(Refer to discussion of Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Other Items that
May Affect Liquidity for related financial assurance issues.)
We also are subject to federal and state laws and regulations pertaining to plant and mine
safety and health conditions. These laws include the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and
the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. Present and proposed regulations govern worker exposure to
a number of substances and conditions present in work environments. These include dust, mist,
fumes, heat and noise. We are making, and will continue to make, expenditures to comply with health
and safety laws and regulations.
We estimate that our share of capital expenditures for programs to comply with applicable
environmental laws and regulations that affect our operations will total approximately $68 million
and $30 million in 2007 and 2008, respectively, including approximately $67 million and $29
million, respectively, associated with our mining operations. Approximately $54 million was spent
on such programs in 2006, including approximately $50 million associated with our mining
operations. The increase in expected environmental capital expenditures for 2007 is primarily due
to higher spending associated with accelerated reclamation projects in Arizona and New Mexico, as
well as for air and water quality projects. We also anticipate making significant capital and other
expenditures beyond 2008 for continued compliance with such laws and regulations. In light of the
frequent changes in the laws and regulations and the uncertainty inherent in this area, we are
unable to reasonably estimate the total amount of such expenditures over the longer term, but it
may be material.
Although the Kyoto Protocol, established in December 1997, has not been ratified by the United
States, several states have initiated potential legislative action on climate change in late 2006
and early 2007. During 2007, there may be federal legislation considered on climate change, which
could impact future energy costs. During 2006, the Company provided responses to a questionnaire
associated with the Carbon Disclosure Project regarding our greenhouse emissions and actions taken
to improve energy efficiency. The Company is evaluating the impact of potential climate change
programs on its operations.
We do not expect that additional capital and operating costs associated with achieving
compliance with the many environmental, health and safety laws and regulations will have a material
adverse effect on our competitive position relative to other U.S. copper producers. These domestic
copper producers are subject to comparable requirements. However, because copper is an
internationally traded commodity, these costs could significantly affect us in our efforts to
compete globally with those foreign producers not subject to such stringent requirements.
Other Matters
New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, which requires recognition
of a net liability or asset to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other
postretirement plans on the balance sheet and recognition (as a component of other comprehensive
income) of changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur. Additionally, SFAS
No. 158 requires measurement of a plans assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date and
additional annual disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. The recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 were adopted by the Company on December 31, 2006. The
requirement under SFAS No. 158 to measure a plans assets and obligations as of the balance sheet
date is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Upon adoption of the recognition
and disclosure provisions at December 31, 2006, we recorded decreases to total assets of $202.8
million, total liabilities of
99
$108.8 million and shareholders equity of $94.0 million. (Refer to
Note 18, Pension Plans, and Note 19, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits Other Than
Pensions, for further discussion and required disclosures.)
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No.
04-6, Accounting for Stripping Costs Incurred during Production in the Mining Industry, which
specifies that stripping costs incurred during the production phase of a mine are considered
variable production costs and included in the cost of inventory produced during the period in which
stripping costs are incurred. Prior to adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-6, Phelps Dodge charged
stripping costs to maintain production at operating mines to operations as incurred. Additionally,
stripping costs incurred at new mines or at operating mines outside existing pit limits that were
expected to benefit future production were capitalized and amortized under the units-of-production
method. This EITF requires capitalization of pre-stripping or mine development costs only to the
extent that the production phase has not commenced, which is determined when salable minerals,
excluding removal of de minimis material, are extracted from an ore body. Upon adoption in the 2006
first quarter,
we recorded an increase to our work-in-process inventories of $46.0 million, a net decrease to
our capitalized mine development of $19.3 million, a net decrease to minority interests in
consolidated subsidiaries of $1.3 million and a cumulative effect adjustment to increase beginning
retained earnings by $19.8 million, net of deferred income taxes of $8.2 million.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No.
123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123-R), which amends SFAS No. 123 and requires
all share-based payments to employees, including employee stock options, be measured at fair value
and expensed over the requisite period (generally the vesting period) for awards expected to vest.
The Company elected to use the modified prospective method for adoption, which required
compensation expense to be recognized for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning
in the first quarter of adoption. Under SFAS No. 123-R, any unearned or deferred compensation
related to awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123-R were eliminated against the
appropriate equity accounts upon adoption.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides
enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes
a common definition of fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP
and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
financial statements issued in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No.
157 will have on our financial reporting and disclosures.
In June 2006, FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We have evaluated FIN 48
and determined that its adoption will result in a cumulative effect adjustment, reflected as a
decrease to beginning retained earnings, in a range of approximately $10 million to $30 million.
In February 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instrumentsan amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140, which eliminates the exemption from
applying SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to interests
on securitized financial assets so that similar instruments are accounted for similarly regardless
of the form. This Statement also allows the election of fair value measurement at acquisition, at
issuance or when a previously recognized financial instrument is subject to a remeasurement event,
on an instrument-by-instrument basis, in cases in which a derivative would otherwise have to be
bifurcated. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in an
entitys first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this Statement is
not expected to have a material impact on our financial reporting and disclosures.
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company adopted FIN 47, which clarifies the term conditional
asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations. With the adoption of FIN 47, we recognize conditional asset retirement obligations as
liabilities when sufficient information exists to reasonably estimate the fair value. Any
uncertainty about the amount and/or timing of future settlement of a conditional asset retirement
obligation is factored into the measurement of the liability. Upon adoption in the 2005 fourth
quarter, we recorded an increase of $17.9 million to our closure and reclamation reserve, a net
increase of $4.4 million in our mining properties assets and a cumulative effect loss of $10.1
million, net of deferred income taxes of $3.4 million.
In November 2005, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. FSP Nos.
FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 provide guidance on determining when investments in certain debt and equity
securities are considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and on
measuring such impairment loss. FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 also include accounting
considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and require
certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary
impairments. The adoption of FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 in the 2006 first quarter did not
have a material impact on our financial reporting and disclosures.
In September 2005, FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. The consensus
concluded that two or more legally separate exchange transactions with the same counterparty should
be combined and considered as a single arrangement for accounting purposes, if they are entered
into in contemplation of one another. The EITF also reached a consensus that nonmonetary
exchanges of inventory within the same business should be recognized at fair value. The adoption of
EITF Issue No. 04-13 in the 2006 second quarter did not have a material impact on our financial
reporting and disclosures.
100
In May 2005, FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correctionsa
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it
is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the
change. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as to
changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does
not include specific transition provisions. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation,
amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to be accounted for as a
change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. Corrections of errors
in the application of accounting principles will continue to be reported by retroactively restating
the affected financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 154 on January 1,
2006.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assetsan amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for
nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions, and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial
substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the
future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.
The adoption of SFAS No. 153 in the 2005 third quarter did not have a material impact on our
financial reporting and disclosures.
In December 2004, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP No. FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance
for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, to
address the accounting implications associated with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
Act), enacted in October 2004. FSP No. FAS 109-1 clarifies how to apply SFAS No. 109 to the new
laws tax deduction for income attributable to qualified domestic production activities and
requires that the deduction be accounted for as a special deduction in the period earned, not as a
tax-rate reduction. FSP No. FAS 109-2 provides guidance with respect to recording the potential
impact of the repatriation provisions of the Act on a companys income tax expense and deferred tax
liability. FSP No. FAS 109-2 states that an enterprise is permitted time beyond the financial
reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Act on its plan for reinvestment or
repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. (Refer to Note 8, Income
Taxes, for further discussion of our evaluation of the repatriation provision of the Act in the
2005 fourth quarter.)
In November 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory
Costsan amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized
as current period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory
based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The adoption of this Statement in the
2006 first quarter did not have a material impact on our financial reporting and disclosures.
(Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion of New
Accounting Pronouncements.)
CAPITAL OUTLAYS
Capital outlays in the following table exclude capitalized interest and investments in
subsidiaries.
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
PDMC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper U.S. Mining Operations (A) |
|
$ |
499.0 |
|
|
|
236.1 |
|
|
|
170.9 |
|
Copper South American Mines (B) |
|
|
588.2 |
|
|
|
347.4 |
|
|
|
46.8 |
|
Primary Molybdenum |
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,145.9 |
|
|
|
610.8 |
|
|
|
233.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wire and Cable |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Specialty Chemicals Discontinued Operations |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,191.1 |
|
|
|
686.0 |
|
|
|
303.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
U.S. Mining Operations comprised the following reportable segments: Morenci, Bagdad,
Sierrita, Chino/Cobre, Tyrone, Manufacturing and Sales, along with other mining activities. |
|
(B) |
|
South American Mines comprised the following reportable segments: Candelaria/Ojos del Salado,
Cerro Verde and El Abra. |
INFLATION
The principal impact of general inflation upon our financial results has been on cost of
copper production, especially supply costs, at our mining and industrial operations, and medical
costs. It is important to note, however, that there is generally no correlation between the selling
price of our principal product, copper, and the rate of inflation or deflation.
DIVIDENDS AND MARKET PRICE RANGES
The principal market for our common stock is the New York Stock Exchange. At February 12,
2007, there were approximately 15,500 holders of record of our common shares. On June 2, 2004, the
Company reinstated quarterly dividend payments of 12.5 cents per common share (on a post-March 10,
2006, two-for-one stock split basis). On June 2, 2005, and again on April 5, 2006, the quarterly
dividend payments were increased to 18.75 cents per common share (post-split) and 20 cents per
common share, respectively. In addition, as part of the Companys shareholder capital return
program, a special cash dividend of $2.50 per common share (post-split) was paid in December 2005, and
additional special cash dividends totaling $4.00 per common share (post-split) were paid during
2006. Total common dividend payments, including special cash dividends, were $975.5 million in 2006
and $630.7 million in 2005.
On February 7, 2007, the Company declared a regular quarterly dividend of 20 cents per common
share, which is payable on March 2, 2007, to common shareholders of record at the close of business
on February 16, 2007.
101
On February 1, 2006, the Companys board of directors approved a two-for-one split of the
Companys outstanding common stock in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend. Common shareholders
of record at the close of business on February 17, 2006, received one additional share of common
stock for every share they owned as of that date. The additional shares were distributed on March
10, 2006, and increased the number of shares outstanding to approximately 203.7 million from
approximately 101.9 million. The Companys common stock began trading at its post-split price on
March 13, 2006.
On
August 15, 2005, our Series A Stock automatically converted
into 4.2 million shares of
common stock. In 2005, the Company paid dividends of $5.0625 per share of Series A Stock amounting
to $10.1 million. In 2004, the Company paid dividends of $6.75 per share of Series A Stock
amounting to $13.5 million.
Additional information required for this item is provided in the Quarterly Financial Data
table.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
($ in millions except per common share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
2,224.6 |
|
|
|
2,992.2 |
|
|
|
3,458.3 |
|
|
|
3,235.3 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
574.2 |
|
|
|
963.3 |
|
|
|
1,334.0 |
|
|
|
1,355.4 |
|
Operating income before special items
and provisions, net |
|
|
591.4 |
|
|
|
976.2 |
|
|
|
1,366.5 |
|
|
|
1,386.4 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
350.7 |
|
|
|
471.4 |
|
|
|
889.1 |
|
|
|
1,324.7 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
333.8 |
|
|
|
471.7 |
|
|
|
888.0 |
|
|
|
1,324.3 |
|
Income from continuing operations,
excluding special items and
provisions, net (after taxes) |
|
|
366.8 |
|
|
|
481.2 |
|
|
|
852.8 |
|
|
|
960.0 |
|
Basic earnings per common share
from continuing operations |
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
Basic loss per common share
from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share
from continuing operations |
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
Diluted loss per common share
from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
Stock prices* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High** |
|
|
83.56 |
|
|
|
102.80 |
|
|
|
94.78 |
|
|
|
124.75 |
|
Low** |
|
|
65.14 |
|
|
|
72.32 |
|
|
|
75.08 |
|
|
|
76.31 |
|
Close |
|
|
80.53 |
|
|
|
82.16 |
|
|
|
84.70 |
|
|
|
119.72 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As reported in The Wall Street Journal. |
|
** |
|
The high and low stock prices for the 2006 first quarter have been adjusted to reflect the
March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split. |
The 2006 first quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special
charges of $16.1 million, or 8 cents per common share, primarily related to environmental
provisions and losses associated with the sale of substantially all of our North American magnet
wire assets and HPC.
The 2006 second quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special
charges of $9.8 million, or 5 cents per common share, primarily related to environmental
provisions.
The 2006 third quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special gains
of $36.3 million, or 18 cents per common share, primarily associated with the Inco termination fee,
net of expenses and historical legal matters. Special gains were offset by after-tax, special
charges primarily related to environmental provisions, asset impairment charges, net losses
associated with the sale of substantially all of our North American magnet wire assets and HPC, and
the dissolution of an international Wire and Cable entity.
The 2006 fourth quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special
gains of $364.7 million, or $1.79 per common share, primarily associated with an additional gain
related to the Inco termination fee, net of expenses and tax benefits associated with the reversal
of U.S. and Minera PD Peru deferred tax asset valuation allowances. Special gains were offset by
after-tax, special charges primarily related to environmental provisions, historical legal matters,
a lease termination settlement, taxes on unremitted foreign earnings and asset impairment charges.
($ in millions except per common share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
1,886.5 |
|
|
|
1,966.0 |
|
|
|
2,179.0 |
|
|
|
2,255.6 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
535.8 |
|
|
|
164.8 |
|
|
|
560.3 |
|
|
|
504.0 |
|
Operating income before special items
and provisions, net |
|
|
534.9 |
|
|
|
602.0 |
|
|
|
605.3 |
|
|
|
545.8 |
|
Income from continuing operations
before cumulative effect of
accounting change |
|
|
377.4 |
|
|
|
675.1 |
|
|
|
360.1 |
|
|
|
171.3 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
(39.9 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
386.7 |
|
|
|
682.3 |
|
|
|
366.1 |
|
|
|
121.3 |
|
Income from continuing operations,
excluding special items and
provisions, net (after taxes) |
|
|
377.3 |
|
|
|
449.3 |
|
|
|
435.9 |
|
|
|
322.8 |
|
Basic earnings per common share from
continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change** |
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
from discontinued operations** |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Basic
earnings per common share** |
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share from
continuing operations before cumulative
effect of accounting change** |
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
from discontinued operations** |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
Diluted
earnings per common share** |
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
Stock prices* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High** |
|
|
54.56 |
|
|
|
51.72 |
|
|
|
66.23 |
|
|
|
74.63 |
|
Low** |
|
|
45.01 |
|
|
|
39.10 |
|
|
|
45.88 |
|
|
|
57.10 |
|
Close** |
|
|
50.87 |
|
|
|
46.25 |
|
|
|
64.97 |
|
|
|
71.94 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As reported in The Wall Street Journal. |
|
** |
|
Earnings per common share and stock prices for the 2005 quarterly periods have been adjusted
to reflect the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split. |
The 2005 first quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special
gains of $0.1 million, with no impact on per common share amounts, primarily due to historical
legal matters and Wire and Cables restructuring programs. Special gains were offset by after-tax,
special charges associated with environmental
102
provisions and for U.S. taxes incurred with respect
to dividends received from Cerro Verde.
The 2005 second quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special
gains of $225.8 million, or $1.12 per common share, primarily associated with a gain on the sale of
our SPCC cost-basis investment, a change-in-interest gain from Cerro Verde stock issuance and
historical legal matters. Special gains were partially offset by after-tax, special charges for
asset impairment charges, environmental provisions, Wire and Cables restructuring programs and for
U.S. taxes incurred with respect to dividends received from Cerro Verde.
The 2005 third quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special
charges of $75.8 million, or 37 cents per common share, primarily due to early debt extinguishment
costs, environmental provisions and asset impairment charges. Special charges were offset by
after-tax, special gains associated with Wire and Cables restructuring programs and historical
legal matters.
The 2005 fourth quarter income from continuing operations included after-tax, net special
charges of $151.5 million, or 75 cents per common share, primarily due to taxes associated with
foreign dividends, taxes on unremitted foreign earnings and taxes provided for our minimum pension
liability, environmental provisions, asset impairment charges and transaction and employee-related
costs associated with the sale of substantially all of our North American magnet wire assets.
Special charges were partially offset by after-tax, special gains associated with a tax benefit
associated with the reversal of PD Brazil and U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowances, the sale of non-core real estate and the change-in-interest gain from Ojos del Salado
stock issuance.
103
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, of cash flows and of shareholders equity for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, and notes
thereto, beginning on page 105,
together with the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated February 23, 2007, appears on
page 104 of this report. The financial statement schedule that
appears on page 160 should be read
in conjunction with these financial statements. Schedules not included have been omitted because
they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes
thereto. Separate financial statements of subsidiaries not consolidated and investments accounted
for by the equity method, other than those for which summarized financial information is provided
in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, have been omitted because, if considered in the
aggregate, such subsidiaries and investments would not constitute a significant subsidiary.
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL DATA
Financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
II Valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves on page 160.
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of Phelps Dodge Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Phelps Dodges internal control over financial reporting
is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Phelps Dodges internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of Phelps Dodge; |
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the Company; and |
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of Phelps Dodges assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of Phelps Dodges internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Management reviewed the results of
its assessment with the audit
committee and the board of directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation.
Based on our assessment and those criteria, management concluded that Phelps Dodge maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, has
audited managements assessment of the effectiveness of Phelps Dodge Corporations internal control
over financial reporting as stated in their report, which appears on
page 104.
104
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Phelps Dodge Corporation
We have completed integrated audits of Phelps Dodge Corporations consolidated financial
statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the Index appearing under Item
15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Phelps Dodge
Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the Index appearing under
Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements
and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 1, the Company changed its method of accounting for defined benefit
pension and other postretirement benefits effective December 31, 2006, its method of accounting for
stripping costs incurred during production effective January 1, 2006 and its method of accounting
for conditional asset retirement obligations effective December 31, 2005.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in the accompanying Report of
Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria.
Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial
reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other
procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
February 23, 2007
105
Phelps Dodge Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Income
(in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005* |
|
2004* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
11,910.4 |
|
|
|
8,287.1 |
|
|
|
6,415.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of products sold (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
|
|
6,807.2 |
|
|
|
5,281.8 |
|
|
|
4,226.7 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
448.7 |
|
|
|
441.8 |
|
|
|
455.5 |
|
Selling and general administrative expense |
|
|
207.0 |
|
|
|
158.5 |
|
|
|
140.1 |
|
Exploration and research expense |
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
|
117.0 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
Special items and provisions, net (see Note 3) |
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
523.1 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,683.5 |
|
|
|
6,522.2 |
|
|
|
4,940.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
4,226.9 |
|
|
|
1,764.9 |
|
|
|
1,474.9 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(73.0 |
) |
|
|
(78.6 |
) |
|
|
(123.2 |
) |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Early debt extinguishment costs (see Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.0 |
) |
|
|
(43.2 |
) |
Inco termination fee, net of expenses (see Note 25) |
|
|
435.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of cost-basis investment, net of expenses (see Note
4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
438.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in interest gains, net of expenses (see Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
168.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous income and expense, net (see Note 7) |
|
|
190.9 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes, minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries, equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies and cumulative
effect of accounting change |
|
|
4,833.9 |
|
|
|
2,348.6 |
|
|
|
1,354.1 |
|
Provision for taxes on income (see Note 8) |
|
|
(1,010.2 |
) |
|
|
(577.0 |
) |
|
|
(131.3 |
) |
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(792.4 |
) |
|
|
(190.4 |
) |
|
|
(201.1 |
) |
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
3,035.9 |
|
|
|
1,583.9 |
|
|
|
1,023.6 |
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (see
Note 2) |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,566.5 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes of $3.4 in 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shares |
|
$ |
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,549.6 |
|
|
|
1,032.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
202.4 |
|
|
|
195.7 |
|
|
|
186.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
14.91 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
203.5 |
|
|
|
202.5 |
|
|
|
197.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
14.92 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
14.83 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding and earnings per common
share for 2005 and 2004 have been adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006,
two-for-one stock
split (Refer to Note 16 for further discussion). |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
106
Phelps Dodge Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in millions except per share prices)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,947.4 |
|
|
|
1,916.7 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2006 - $6.3; 2005 - $6.9) |
|
|
1,264.8 |
|
|
|
1,028.0 |
|
Mill and leach stockpiles |
|
|
90.8 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
356.0 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
247.9 |
|
|
|
199.7 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
116.3 |
|
|
|
83.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
552.3 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
373.8 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
7,600.9 |
|
|
|
4,070.7 |
|
Investments and long-term receivables |
|
|
193.1 |
|
|
|
142.6 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
5,873.5 |
|
|
|
4,830.9 |
|
Long-term mill and leach stockpiles |
|
|
181.8 |
|
|
|
133.3 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Long-term assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
431.4 |
|
Trust assets |
|
|
588.3 |
|
|
|
258.4 |
|
Other assets and deferred charges |
|
|
159.4 |
|
|
|
361.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,632.3 |
|
|
|
10,358.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
2,705.8 |
|
|
|
1,445.7 |
|
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
435.3 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
123.2 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
3,262.9 |
|
|
|
1,609.3 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
770.1 |
|
|
|
677.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
768.6 |
|
|
|
558.0 |
|
Long-term liabilities related to assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
|
890.7 |
|
|
|
934.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,692.3 |
|
|
|
3,840.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 8, 20, 21 and 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,249.6 |
|
|
|
915.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, par value $6.25; 300.0 shares authorized; 204.0 outstanding
(2005 - 203.2) after deducting 16.0 shares (2005 - 16.7) held in treasury, at cost |
|
|
1,275.1 |
|
|
|
635.1 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
1,372.7 |
|
|
|
1,998.8 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
5,221.4 |
|
|
|
3,158.8 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(178.8 |
) |
|
|
(154.5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,690.4 |
|
|
|
5,601.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,632.3 |
|
|
|
10,358.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Refer to Note 16 for discussion of the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
107
Phelps Dodge Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on copper collars and copper put options (realized but unpaid and unrealized) |
|
|
1,008.9 |
|
|
|
410.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
449.0 |
|
|
|
490.9 |
|
|
|
507.1 |
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
(147.0 |
) |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies, net of dividends received |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Gain on sale of cost-basis investment, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(438.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in interest gains, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
612.1 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
Early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
792.7 |
|
|
|
190.6 |
|
|
|
201.8 |
|
Loss on disposition of discontinued operations |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(236.1 |
) |
|
|
(399.0 |
) |
|
|
(276.2 |
) |
Repayment of securitized accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Mill and leach stockpiles |
|
|
(50.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(46.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Supplies |
|
|
(48.8 |
) |
|
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(36.4 |
) |
|
|
(35.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
Interest payable |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
Other accounts payable |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
159.6 |
|
|
|
212.1 |
|
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
401.9 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
17.5 |
|
Realized losses on 2005 copper collars |
|
|
(187.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(97.9 |
) |
|
|
(42.8 |
) |
Master Trust pension plan contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250.0 |
) |
|
|
(85.4 |
) |
VEBA trust contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other operating, net |
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
70.1 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
5,079.2 |
|
|
|
1,769.7 |
|
|
|
1,700.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital outlays |
|
|
(1,191.1 |
) |
|
|
(686.0 |
) |
|
|
(303.6 |
) |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(54.4 |
) |
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Investments in subsidiaries and other, net of cash received |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of Columbian Chemicals |
|
|
505.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of Magnet Wire North American assets |
|
|
136.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of High Performance Conductors |
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of cost-basis investments, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
451.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from other asset dispositions |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Global reclamation and remediation trust contributions |
|
|
(300.0 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other investing, net |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(844.2 |
) |
|
|
(368.0 |
) |
|
|
(291.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
(61.7 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
|
182.0 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
150.0 |
|
Payment of debt |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(354.3 |
) |
|
|
(1,258.6 |
) |
Common dividends |
|
|
(975.5 |
) |
|
|
(630.7 |
) |
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
Minority interest dividends |
|
|
(458.8 |
) |
|
|
(98.5 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
Issuance of shares, net |
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
291.0 |
|
Debt issue costs |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of Cerro Verde and Ojos del Salado stock, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
466.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other financing, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55.8 |
) |
|
|
(52.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(1,213.2 |
) |
|
|
(685.8 |
) |
|
|
(947.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash included in assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate impact on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,030.7 |
|
|
|
716.6 |
|
|
|
488.0 |
|
Increase at beginning of 2004 from fully consolidating El Abra and Candelaria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
1,916.7 |
|
|
|
1,200.1 |
|
|
|
683.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
4,947.4 |
|
|
|
1,916.7 |
|
|
|
1,200.1 |
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
108
Phelps Dodge Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
Capital in |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
At Par |
|
Number |
|
At Par |
|
Excess of |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Value |
|
of Shares |
|
Value |
|
Par Value |
|
Earnings |
|
Income (Loss)* |
|
Other |
|
Equity |
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
91.0 |
|
|
$ |
568.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,642.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,254.6 |
|
|
$ |
(393.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.3 |
) |
|
$ |
3,063.8 |
|
Stock options exercised including tax benefit |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278.4 |
|
Restricted shares issued/cancelled, net |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
Directors stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Common shares purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Dividends on preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
Dividends on common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.9 |
|
Net gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Other investment adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Unrealized gain on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055.6 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
95.9 |
|
|
|
599.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1,906.4 |
|
|
|
2,239.9 |
|
|
|
(384.2 |
) |
|
|
(20.5 |
) |
|
|
4,343.1 |
|
Stock options exercised including tax benefit |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.3 |
|
Restricted shares issued/cancelled, net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
12.2 |
|
Common shares purchased |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Conversion of preferred shares |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Dividends on common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(630.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(630.7 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Net gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
Other investment adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Unrealized gain on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,786.1 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
$ |
635.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,998.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,158.8 |
|
|
$ |
(154.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(36.6 |
) |
|
$ |
5,601.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As of December 31, 2004, this balance comprised $229.6 million of cumulative minimum pension liability adjustments, $171.8 million of cumulative translation adjustments and $0.7 million of
cumulative other investment adjustments; partially offset by $16.8 million of cumulative unrealized gains on securities and $1.1 million of cumulative unrealized gains on deriative instruments.
As of December 31, 2005, this balance comprised $171.9 million of cumulative translation adjustments, $26.2 million of cumulative minimum pension liability adjustments and $0.2 million of
cumulative other investment adjustments; partially offset by $38.0 million of cumulative unrealized gains on securities and $5.8 million of cumulative unrealized gains on derivative instruments. |
109
Phelps Dodge Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity (continued)
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
Capital in |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
At Par |
|
Number |
|
At Par |
|
Excess of |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Value |
|
of Shares |
|
Value |
|
Par Value |
|
Earnings |
|
Income (Loss)* |
|
Other |
|
Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
$ |
635.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,998.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,158.8 |
|
|
$ |
(154.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(36.6 |
) |
|
$ |
5,601.6 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
Transition adjustment (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock split (3) |
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
|
635.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(635.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
Restricted shares issued/cancelled, net,
including tax benefit |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Directors stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Common shares purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Dividends on common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(975.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(975.0 |
) |
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,017.8 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
Net loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
Other investment adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Unrealized gain on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,087.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for adoption of SFAS No. 158,
net of tax: (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111.4 |
) |
Prior service benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Reversal of minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for adoption of SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
204.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,275.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,372.7 |
|
|
$ |
5,221.4 |
|
|
$ |
(178.8 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,690.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As of December 31, 2006, this balance comprised $133.1 million of cumulative translation adjustments, $111.4 million of cumulative net actuarial losses associated with pension and other
postretirement plans, and $0.6 million of cumulative transition obligation associated with pension plans; partially offset by $57.0 million of cumulative unrealized gains on securities, $7.5 million of
cumulative prior service benefits associated with pension and other postretirement plans, and $1.8 million of cumulative unrealized gains on derivative instruments. |
|
(1) |
|
Refer to Note 1 for discussion of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-6. |
|
(2) |
|
Refer to Note 17 for discussion of the adoption of SFAS No. 123-R. |
|
(3) |
|
Refer to Note 16 for discussion of the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split. |
|
(4) |
|
Refer to Notes 18 and 19 for discussion of the adoption of SFAS No. 158. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
110
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in tables stated in millions except as noted)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
Phelps Dodge Corporation (the Company, which may be referred to as Phelps Dodge, PD, we, us or our)
and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Our business consists of two divisions, Phelps Dodge Mining
Company (PDMC) and Phelps Dodge Industries (PDI). Prior to the 2005 fourth quarter, PDI included,
among other manufacturing businesses, our Specialty Chemicals segment, which consisted of Columbian
Chemicals Company and its subsidiaries (Columbian Chemicals or Columbian). On November 15, 2005,
the Company entered into an agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals, which was completed on March 16,
2006. As a result of the transaction, the operating results of Columbian have been reported
separately from continuing operations and shown as discontinued operations in the Consolidated
Statement of Income for all periods presented. Also, at December 31, 2005, the related assets and
liabilities of Columbian Chemicals were presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as
assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale. (Refer to Note 2,
Divestitures, for further discussion.)
Interests in our majority-owned subsidiaries are reported using the full-consolidation method.
We fully consolidate the results of operations and the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries
and report the minority interests in our Consolidated Financial Statements. All material
intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Other investments in undivided interests and
unincorporated mining joint ventures that are limited to the extraction of minerals are accounted
for using the proportional-consolidation method. This includes the Morenci copper mine, located in
Arizona, in which we hold an 85 percent undivided interest.
Investments in unconsolidated companies owned 20 percent or more are recorded on an equity
basis. Investments in companies less than 20-percent owned, and for which we do not exercise
significant influence, are carried at cost.
Stock Split. All references to shares of common stock and per share amounts have been
adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock split. (Refer to Note 16, Shareholders
Equity, for further discussion.)
Managements Estimates and Assumptions. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States requires our
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
The more significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions relate to
mineral reserves that are the basis for future cash flow estimates and units-of-production
depreciation and amortization calculations; environmental and asset retirement obligations;
estimates of recoverable copper and molybdenum in ore reserves and in mill and leach stockpiles;
asset impairments (including estimates of future cash flows); pension, postemployment,
postretirement and other employee benefit liabilities; bad debt reserves; realization of deferred
tax assets and release of valuation allowances; reserves for contingencies and litigation; and fair
value of financial instruments. Management bases its estimates on the Companys historical
experience and its expectations of the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
Foreign Currency Translation. Except as noted below, the assets and liabilities of foreign
subsidiaries are translated at current exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated
at average rates in effect for the period. The related translation gains and losses are included in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders equity. For the translation of
the financial statements of certain foreign subsidiaries dealing predominantly in U.S. dollars, and
for those affiliates operating in highly inflationary economies, assets and liabilities receivable
or payable in cash are translated at current exchange rates, and inventories and other non-monetary
assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Gains and losses resulting from
translation of such financial statements are included in operating results, as are gains and losses
incurred on foreign currency transactions.
Statement of Cash Flows. For the purpose of preparing the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows, we consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when
purchased to be cash equivalents.
Sale of Eligible Trade Accounts Receivable. In November 2001, the Company entered into an
agreement (the Receivables Facility), which was extended for three one-year periods in December
2004, whereby it sold on a continuous basis an undivided interest in eligible trade accounts
receivable.
The transactions were accounted for as a sale of receivables under the provisions of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140, Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilitiesa replacement of FASB Statement No. 125. On
January 20, 2005, the Company repaid $85 million previously received under the Receivables
Facility, with no additional sales during 2005. On December 30, 2005, the Company terminated the
Receivables Facility program. Costs associated with the sale of receivables, primarily related to
funding and service costs charged by the finance group, were $0.3 million and $1.6 million during
2005 and 2004, respectively, and are included in cost of products sold in the Consolidated
Statement of Income.
Mill Stockpiles, Leach Stockpiles, Inventories and Supplies. Mill stockpiles, leach
stockpiles, inventories and supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market. For PDMC mined
copper ore and other metal inventories, cost is determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method
and include all costs incurred to the applicable stage of processing. Costs include labor and
benefits, supplies, energy, depreciation and amortization, and other necessary costs associated
with the extraction and processing of ore, including, depending on the process, mining, haulage,
milling, concentrating, smelting, leaching,
111
solution extraction and refining. General and administrative costs for corporate offices are not
included in inventory values.
For molybdenum inventory, cost also is determined using the LIFO method. Costs include labor
and benefits, supplies, energy, depreciation and amortization, and other necessary costs associated
with the extraction and processing of ore, including, depending on the process, mining, haulage,
milling, concentrating, roasting and chemical processing. General and administrative costs for
corporate offices are not included in inventory values.
For PDI, we use the LIFO method to value metal inventories. We use the first-in, first-out
(FIFO) or moving average cost methods to determine costs for substantially all other PDI
inventories. Costs include raw materials, direct and indirect production costs, and depreciation.
General and administrative costs for division and corporate offices are not included in inventory
values.
Substantially all supplies are purchased for PDMC and PDI, and cost is determined using a
moving average method.
Major classifications for PDMC are described below.
Mill stockpiles
Mill stockpiles contain low-grade ore that has been extracted from the mine and is
available for processing to recover contained copper by milling, concentrating, smelting and
refining or, alternatively, by concentrate leaching. Mill stockpiles that are expected to be
processed in the future are valued based on mining and haulage costs incurred to deliver ore to
stockpiles, including associated depreciation, amortization and overhead costs.
Because the determination of copper contained in mill stockpiles by physical count is
impracticable, reasonable estimation methods are employed. The quantity of material delivered to
stockpiles is based on surveyed volumes of mined material and daily production records. Sampling
and assaying of blasthole cuttings determine the estimated copper grades of material delivered to
mill stockpiles.
Expected copper recovery rates are determined by metallurgical testing. The recoverable copper
in mill stockpiles can be extracted into copper concentrate almost immediately upon processing.
Estimates of copper contained in mill stockpiles are adjusted as material is added or removed and
fed to the mill.
Leach stockpiles
Leach stockpiles contain low-grade ore that has been extracted from the mine and is
available for processing to recover contained copper through a leaching process. Leach stockpiles
are exposed to acidic solutions that dissolve contained copper and deliver it in solution to
extraction processing facilities. Leach stockpiles that are expected to be processed in the future
are valued based on mining and haulage costs incurred to deliver ore to stockpiles, including
associated depreciation, amortization and overhead costs.
Because the determination of copper contained in leach stockpiles by physical count is
impracticable, reasonable estimation methods are employed. The quantity of material is based on
surveyed volumes of mined material and daily production records. Sampling and assaying of blasthole
cuttings determine the estimated copper grade of material delivered to leach stockpiles.
Expected
copper recovery rates are determined using small-scale laboratory
tests, small- to large-scale column testing (which simulates the production-scale process), historical trends
and other factors, including mineralogy of the ore and rock type.
Ultimate recovery of copper contained in leach stockpiles can vary from a very low percentage
to more than 90 percent depending on several variables, including type of processing, mineralogy
and particle size of the rock. Although as much as 70 percent of the copper ultimately recoverable
may be extracted during the first year of processing, recovery of the remaining copper may take
many years.
Our processes and recovery rates are monitored continuously.
We adjust our recovery rate estimates periodically as we learn more about the long-term
leaching process and as related technology changes. Estimates of copper contained in leach
stockpiles are reduced as copper is recovered from stockpiles.
Work-in-process
Work-in-process inventories at PDMC represent materials that are in the process of being
converted into a salable product. Conversion processes vary depending on the nature of the copper
ore and the specific mining operation. For sulfide ores, processing includes milling and
concentrating and results in the production of copper and molybdenum concentrates or,
alternatively, by concentrate leaching. For oxide ores and certain secondary sulfide ores,
processing includes solution extraction and electrowinning and results in the production of copper
cathodes. In-process material is measured based on assays of the material included in these
processes and projected recoveries. In-process inventories are valued based on the cost of the
source material plus in-process conversion costs incurred to various points in the process,
including depreciation relating to associated process facilities.
Work-in-process inventories at PDI represent wire and cable that is in the process of being
converted into a salable product. In-process inventories are valued based on the cost of raw
materials (copper, aluminum, and coating and insulating materials) plus in-process conversion costs
incurred to various points in the process, including depreciation and overhead costs relating to
associated process facilities.
Finished goods
Finished goods at PDMC include salable products (e.g., copper and molybdenum
concentrates, copper anodes, copper cathodes, copper rod, high-purity molybdenum chemicals and
other metallurgical products). Finished goods are valued based on the cost of source material plus
applicable conversion costs, including depreciation and overhead costs relating to associated
process facilities.
Finished goods at PDI include salable products, primarily copper and aluminum wire and cable.
Finished goods are valued based on the cost of source material plus applicable conversion costs,
including depreciation and overhead costs relating to associated process facilities and packaging.
Raw materials
Raw materials at PDI include purchased copper, aluminum, coating and insulating
materials, and packaging supplies.
112
Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Cost of
significant assets includes capitalized interest incurred during the construction and development
period. Expenditures for replacements and betterments are capitalized; maintenance and repair
expenditures are charged to operations as incurred except for planned major maintenance activities
at our copper smelter and molybdenum roasters as described below.
The principal depreciation method used for mining, smelting and refining operations is the
units-of-production method applied on a group basis.
Depreciation rates for each mines production are based on the ratio of depreciable mine
assets over the associated projected life-of-mine proven and probable ore reserves. Depreciable
mine assets exclude non-mining land (which is not depreciated or depleted), mining land (which is
depleted separately), short-lived assets (which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives less estimated salvage value) and undeveloped ore body values.
Depreciation rates for smelter and refinery production are based on the ratio of total
facility depreciable assets over projected life-of-facility production. Depreciable facility assets
exclude non-depreciable assets (such as land values) and short-lived assets (which are depreciated
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives less estimated salvage value).
Buildings, machinery and equipment for our other operations are depreciated using the
straight-line method over estimated lives of three to 40 years, or the estimated life of the
operation if shorter.
Values for mining properties represent mainly acquisition costs. Depletion of mines is
computed on the basis of an overall unit rate applied to the pounds of principal products sold from
mine production.
Mine exploration costs are charged to operations as incurred. Mine stripping costs to maintain
production of operating mines are an inventoriable cost. Mine development expenditures at new
mines, and major development expenditures at operating mines outside existing pit limits that are
expected to benefit future production beyond a minimum of one year, are capitalized and amortized
on the units-of-production method. Major development expenditures at operating mines include the
cost to remove overburden to prepare unique and identifiable areas outside the current mining area
for such future production. Capitalized major development is amortized on a units-of-production
method over associated proven and probable ore reserves. (For further discussion, refer to this
note under New Accounting Pronouncements the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-6.)
Our policy for repair and maintenance costs incurred in connection with periodic, planned,
major maintenance activities that benefit future periods greater than 12 months at our continuously
operating copper smelter is to defer such costs when incurred and charge them to operations equally
during the subsequent periods benefited. These operations require shutdowns of the entire facility
to perform planned, major repair and maintenance activities on furnaces, acid plants, anode
vessels, oxygen plants and other ancillary facilities. The frequency of such repair and maintenance
activities is predictable and scheduled and typically ranges from 12 to 36 months, depending on the
facility and area involved.
Environmental Expenditures. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized,
depending upon their future economic benefits. Liabilities for such expenditures are recorded when
it is probable that obligations have been incurred and the costs can be reasonably estimated. For
closed facilities and closed portions of operating facilities with environmental obligations, an
environmental liability is accrued when a decision to close a facility, or a portion of a facility,
is made by management and the environmental liability is considered to be probable. Environmental
liabilities attributed to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA) or analogous state programs are considered probable when a claim is asserted, or is
probable of assertion, and we have been associated with the site. Other environmental remediation
liabilities are considered probable based on specific facts and circumstances. Our estimates of
these costs are based on an evaluation of, among other factors, currently available facts, existing
technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, our experience in remediation, other companies
remediation experience, our status as a potentially responsible party (PRP) and the ability of
other PRPs to pay their allocated portions, and are recorded on an undiscounted basis. Where the
available information is sufficient to estimate the amount of liability, that estimate has been
used. Where the information is only sufficient to establish a range of probable liability and no
point within the range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been used. The
possibility of recovery of some of these costs from other parties exists; however, we do not
recognize these recoveries in our financial statements until they become probable. Legal costs
associated with environmental remediation, as defined in Statement of Position 96-1, Environmental
Remediation Liabilities, are reserved as part of the environmental liability.
Asset Retirement Obligations. We recognize asset retirement obligations (AROs) as
liabilities when incurred, with the initial measurement at fair value. These liabilities are
accreted to full value over time through charges to income. In addition, asset retirement costs
(ARCs) are capitalized as part of the related assets carrying value and are depreciated primarily
on a units-of-production basis over the assets respective useful life. Reclamation costs for
future disturbances are recognized as an ARO and as a related ARC in the period of the disturbance.
Our AROs consist primarily of costs associated with mine reclamation and closure activities. These
activities, which tend to be site specific, generally include costs for earthwork, revegetation,
water treatment and demolition.
Effective December 31, 2005, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB)
Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligationsan interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 143 (FIN 47), which clarified the term conditional ARO and provided
guidance for assessing whether sufficient information exists to reasonably estimate the fair value
of the ARO. Any uncertainty about the amount and/or timing of future settlement of a conditional
ARO is factored into the measurement of the liability. With the adoption of FIN 47, we have
recognized conditional AROs associated with non-friable asbestos abatement and disposal activities
and with the final removal of certain processed waste and chemical materials. (For further
discussion on the impact of the adoption of FIN 47, refer to this note under New Accounting
Pronouncements FIN 47.)
113
We assess the cash flow estimates and timing associated with our AROs on a quarterly basis,
and we revise these estimates when facts and circumstances change, as necessary. Any refinements to
our AROs as a result of cash flow estimates and timing revisions are recorded in the period
incurred.
Goodwill. Goodwill has indefinite useful lives and is not amortized. The Company tests its
goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31, unless events occur or circumstances change
between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a related reporting
unit below its carrying amount.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets include water rights, land easements and trademarks
primarily at our U.S. mining sites. The principal amortization method for such intangible assets is
the computation of an overall unit rate that is applied to pounds of principal products sold from
mine production.
Impairments. We evaluate our long-term assets held for use for impairment when events or
changes in economic circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be
recoverable. Goodwill, investments and long-term receivables, and our identifiable intangible
assets are evaluated at least annually for impairment. We use an estimate of future pre-tax,
undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or asset grouping over the remaining life to
measure whether the assets are recoverable and measure any impairment by reference to fair value.
Fair value is based on observable market prices; in the absence of observable market prices, fair
value is generally estimated using the Companys expectation of after-tax, discounted net cash
flows. Long-term assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less the
costs of disposal.
Revenue Recognition. The Company sells its products pursuant to sales contracts entered
into with its customers. Revenue for all our products is recognized when title and risk of loss
pass to the customer and when collectibility is reasonably assured. The passing of title and risk
of loss to the customer is based on terms of the sales contract, generally upon shipment or
delivery of product. Product pricing is based upon quoted commodity prices plus applicable premiums
or prevailing market prices.
Certain of PDMCs sales agreements provide for provisional pricing based on either the New
York Commodity Exchange (COMEX) or London Metal Exchange (LME), as specified in the contract, when
shipped. Final settlement is based on the average applicable price for a specified future period
(quotational period, or QP), generally from one to three months after arrival at the customers
facility. The Companys provisionally priced sales contain an embedded derivative that, because it
is unrelated to the commodity sale, is required to be accounted for separately from the contract.
The contract is the sale of the concentrates at the current spot LME price. The embedded
derivative, which is the final settlement price based on a future price, does not qualify for hedge
accounting and accordingly is marked to market through earnings each period with reference to the
appropriate commodity and exchange forward curve. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had outstanding
provisionally priced sales of approximately 221 million pounds and 240 million pounds,
respectively.
More than 70 percent of our molybdenum sales are priced based on published prices (i.e.,
Platts Metals Week, Ryans Notes or Metal Bulletin), plus premiums. The majority of these sales use
the average of the previous month (i.e., price quotation period is the month prior to shipment, or
M-1). Our remaining sales generally have pricing that is either based on a fixed price or adjusts
within certain price ranges.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling
are classified as sales and other operating revenues. Amounts incurred for shipping and handling
are included in costs of products sold.
Issuances of Subsidiary Stock. We have occasionally divested a portion of our ownership in
a subsidiary primarily through the issuance of additional subsidiary stock to third parties. In
connection with such transactions, we recognize the difference between the carrying amount of our
interest in the subsidiary stock sold and the fair market value of the stock, upon issuance, as a
change in interest gain or loss in income when we believe that realization is reasonably assured.
(For further discussion regarding change in interest gains recognized during 2005, refer to Note 5,
Change in Interest Gains.)
Hedging Programs. We do not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless
we have an existing asset or obligation or we anticipate a future activity that is likely to occur
that will result in exposing us to market risk. We do not enter into any instruments for
speculative purposes. We use various strategies to manage our market risk, including the use of
derivative instruments to limit, offset or reduce our market exposure. Derivative financial
instruments are used to manage well-defined commodity price, energy, foreign exchange and interest
rate risks from our primary business activities. (For further discussion of why we use derivative
financial instruments, our year-end derivative positions and related financial results, refer to
Note 23, Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments.)
We recognize all derivative financial instruments as assets and liabilities and measure them
at fair value. The fair values of our derivative instruments are based on valuations provided by
third parties, purchased derivative pricing models or widely published market closing prices at
year end. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
(specifically, metal swap contracts, diesel fuel swaps and call options, and natural gas call
options), the effective portions of changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in other
comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income when the
hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges
are recognized currently in earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as
fair value hedges (specifically, fixed-price copper swap and futures contracts, currency forward
exchange contracts and fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps), gains or losses resulting from
changes in their fair value are recognized currently in earnings. In addition, the gain or loss
resulting from changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is
adjusted and recognized currently in earnings. Therefore, any ineffectiveness would be recognized
currently in earnings.
Effectiveness testing for qualified hedge programs (with the exception of certain option
contracts) utilizes an intrinsic value methodology. This methodology excludes the time value
component, which is recognized in earnings. Certain option contracts meet the criteria to assume no
hedge ineffectiveness.
114
Changes in the fair value (both intrinsic and time value components) of derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge treatment (specifically, copper price protection, copper rod swap and futures
contracts, copper COMEX-LME arbitrage, copper quotational period swap contracts, gold and silver
collars, currency swaps and certain diesel fuel and natural gas price protection programs) are
recognized currently in earnings.
Income Taxes. In addition to charging income for taxes actually paid or payable, the
provision for taxes reflects deferred income taxes resulting from changes in temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial
statements. A valuation allowance is provided for those deferred tax assets for which it is more
likely than not that the related benefits will not be realized. The effect on deferred income tax
assets or liabilities of a change in tax rates and laws is recognized in income in the period in
which such changes are enacted.
With the exception of amounts provided for undistributed earnings of Candelaria, Ojos del
Salado and El Abra, deferred income taxes have not been provided on our share (approximately $501
million) of undistributed earnings of foreign manufacturing and mining subsidiaries over which we
have sufficient influence to control the distribution of such earnings and have determined that
such earnings have been reinvested indefinitely.
Pension Plans. We have trusteed, non-contributory pension plans covering substantially all
of our U.S. employees and some employees of international subsidiaries. The applicable plan design
determines the manner in which benefits are calculated for any particular group of employees. With
respect to certain of these plans, the benefits are calculated based on final average monthly
compensation and years of service. In the case of other plans, benefits are calculated based on a
fixed amount for each year of service. Our funding policy provides that contributions to the
pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding requirements of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, for U.S. plans or, in the case of international
plans, the minimum legal requirements that may be applicable in the various countries. Additional
contributions also may be made from time to time. During 2006, we amended the Phelps Dodge
Retirement Plan (the Retirement Plan) covering non-bargained employees so that employees hired
after December 31, 2006, are not eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan. In addition, any
employee rehired after December 31, 2006, will not be eligible to accrue any additional benefits
under the Retirement Plan.
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. We have postretirement medical and life
insurance benefit plans covering certain of our U.S. employees and, in some cases, employees of
international subsidiaries. During 2005, the Company eliminated postretirement life insurance
coverage, unless otherwise provided pursuant to the terms of a collective bargaining agreement, for
all active employees who separate from service and retire on or after January 1, 2006. During 2005,
the Company also eliminated postretirement medical coverage, unless otherwise provided pursuant to
the terms of a collective bargaining agreement, for employees hired or rehired on or after February
1, 2005. Postretirement benefits vary among plans, and many plans require contributions from
retirees. We account for these benefits on an accrual basis. In December 2005, the Company
established and funded two trusts, one dedicated to funding postretirement medical obligations and
the other to funding postretirement life insurance obligations, for eligible U.S. retirees. These
trusts are intended to constitute Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trusts, under
Section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code. Our funding policy provides that contributions to
the VEBA trusts shall be at least sufficient to pay plan benefits as they come due. Additional
contributions may be made from time to time. For participants not eligible to receive payments from
the VEBA trusts, our funding policy provides that contributions shall be at least equal to our cash
basis obligations.
During 2006, the Company adopted the Phelps Dodge Service Based Defined Contribution Plan, a
company-funded defined contribution plan, for eligible employees hired on or after January 1, 2007.
This plan is effective January 1, 2007, and eligible employees vest after three years of service.
The Company contribution for each eligible employee is based on each employees annual salary and
years of service.
Postemployment Benefits. We have certain postemployment benefit plans covering most of our
U.S. employees and, in some cases, employees of international subsidiaries. The benefit plans may
provide severance, long-term disability income, continuation of health and life insurance coverage
for disabled employees or other welfare benefits. We account for these benefits on an accrual
basis. Our funding policy provides that contributions shall be at least equal to our cash basis
obligation. Additional amounts may also be provided from time to time.
Share-Based Compensation. At December 31, 2006, the Company had five stock-based
compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 17, Share-Based Compensation. On January
1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123-R).
SFAS No. 123-R requires all share-based payments to employees, including employee stock options, be
measured at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period (generally the vesting
period) for awards expected to vest. The Company elected to use the modified prospective method for
adoption, which required compensation expense to be recognized for all unvested stock options and
restricted stock beginning in the first quarter of adoption. The fair value of restricted stock is
determined based on the quoted price of our common stock on the date of grant, and the fair value
of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with
our valuation techniques previously utilized for stock options in footnote disclosures under SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. Such
value is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures.
(For further discussion on the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123-R, refer to this note under
New Accounting Pronouncements SFAS No.
123-R.) Prior to adoption, we applied the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. In accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, we accounted for our stock option plans by measuring
compensation cost using the intrinsic-value-based method presented by Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No
115
compensation cost was reflected in consolidated net income for stock option plans, as all options
granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common
stock on the date of the grant.
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing income
available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for
the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed similarly to basic earnings per common
share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued, and the
numerator excludes preferred stock dividends, unless anti-dilutive. Unvested restricted stock is
included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share as the issuance of such shares is
contingent upon vesting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005* |
|
2004* |
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Common Share Computation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before
cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
3,035.9 |
|
|
|
1,583.9 |
|
|
|
1,023.6 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shares |
|
$ |
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,549.6 |
|
|
|
1,032.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
202.4 |
|
|
|
195.7 |
|
|
|
186.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
14.91 |
|
|
|
7.92 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Computation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before
cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
$ |
3,035.9 |
|
|
|
1,583.9 |
|
|
|
1,023.6 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shares |
|
$ |
3,017.8 |
|
|
|
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
202.4 |
|
|
|
195.7 |
|
|
|
186.7 |
|
Weighted average employee stock options |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Weighted average restricted stock issued
to employees |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Weighted average mandatory convertible
preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average common shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
203.5 |
|
|
|
202.5 |
|
|
|
197.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
14.92 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
14.83 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Weighted average shares and earnings per common share have been adjusted to reflect the March
10, 2006, two-for-one stock split. (Refer to Note 16, Shareholders Equity, for further
discussion.) |
Stock options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because option
exercise prices exceeded the per share market value of our common stock were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Outstanding options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Average option exercise price |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.22 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2004, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No.
FAS 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. This FSP provides accounting and disclosure guidance
for employers who sponsor postretirement health-care plans that provide drug benefits. The adoption
of FSP No. FAS 106-2 for the year ended December 31, 2004, did not have a material impact on
financial reporting and disclosures.
In November 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costsan amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges and
requires the allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory based on the normal capacity of
the production facilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 in the 2006 first quarter did not have a
material impact on our financial reporting and disclosures.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assetsan amendment of
APB Opinion No. 29. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of
similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary
Transactions, and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial
substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the
future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange.
The adoption of SFAS No. 153 in the 2005 third quarter did not have a material impact on our
financial reporting and disclosures.
In December 2004, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and FSP No. FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance
for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, to
address the accounting implications associated with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the
Act), enacted in October 2004. FSP No. FAS 109-1 clarifies how to apply SFAS No. 109 to the new
laws tax deduction for income attributable to qualified domestic production activities and
requires that the deduction be accounted for as a special deduction in the period earned, not as a
tax-rate reduction. FSP No. FAS 109-2 provides guidance with respect to recording the potential
impact of the repatriation provisions of the Act on a companys income tax expense and deferred tax
liabilities. FSP No. FAS 109-2 states that an enterprise is permitted time beyond the financial reporting
period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation
of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. (Refer to Note 8,
116
Income Taxes, for further discussion of our evaluation of the repatriation provision of the
Act in the 2005 fourth quarter.)
In May 2005, FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correctionsa
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective
application to prior periods financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it
is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the
change. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as to
changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does
not include specific transition provisions. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation,
amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to be accounted for as a
change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. Corrections of errors
in the application of accounting principles will continue to be reported by retroactively restating
the affected financial statements. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 154 on
January 1, 2006.
In September 2005, FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. The consensus
concluded that two or more legally separate exchange transactions with the same counterparty should
be combined and considered as a single arrangement for accounting purposes, if they are entered
into in contemplation of one another. The EITF also reached a consensus that nonmonetary
exchanges of inventory within the same business should be recognized at fair value. The adoption of
EITF Issue No. 04-13 in the 2006 second quarter did not have a material impact on our financial
reporting and disclosures.
In November 2005, FASB issued FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and
FAS 124-1 provide guidance on determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities
are considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and on measuring such
impairment loss. FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 also include accounting considerations subsequent
to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and require certain disclosures about
unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The adoption
of FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 in the 2006 first quarter did not have a material impact on our
financial reporting and disclosures.
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company adopted FIN 47, which clarifies the term conditional
asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations. With the adoption of FIN 47, we recognize conditional asset retirement obligations as
liabilities when sufficient information exists to reasonably estimate the fair value. Any
uncertainty about the amount and/or timing of future settlement of a conditional asset retirement
obligation is factored into the measurement of the liability. Upon adoption in the 2005 fourth
quarter, we recorded an increase to our closure and reclamation reserve of $17.9 million, a net
increase in our mining properties assets of $4.4 million and a cumulative effect loss of $10.1
million, net of deferred income taxes of $3.4 million.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted EITF Issue No. 04-6, Accounting for Stripping
Costs Incurred During Production in the Mining Industry, which specifies that stripping costs
incurred during the production phase of a mine are considered variable production costs and
included in the cost of inventory produced during the period in which stripping costs are incurred.
Prior to adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-6, Phelps Dodge charged stripping costs to maintain
production at operating mines to operations as incurred. Additionally, stripping costs incurred at
new mines or at operating mines outside existing pit limits that were expected to benefit future
production were capitalized and amortized under the units-of-production method. This EITF requires
capitalization of pre-stripping or mine development costs only to the extent that the production
phase has not commenced, which is determined when salable minerals, excluding removal of de minimis
material, are extracted from an ore body. Upon adoption in the 2006 first quarter, we recorded an
increase to our work-in-process inventories of $46.0 million, a net decrease to our capitalized
mine development of $19.3 million, a net decrease to minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries of $1.3 million and a cumulative effect adjustment to increase beginning retained
earnings by $19.8 million, net of deferred income taxes of $8.2 million.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123-R, which amends SFAS No. 123 and requires all share-based payments to employees, including
employee stock options, be measured at fair value and expensed over the requisite period (generally
the vesting period) for awards expected to vest. The Company elected to use the modified
prospective method for adoption, which required compensation expense to be recognized for all
unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning in the first quarter of adoption. Under SFAS
No. 123-R, any unearned or deferred compensation related to awards granted prior to the adoption of
SFAS No. 123-R were eliminated against the appropriate equity accounts upon adoption.
In February 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instrumentsan amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140, which eliminates the exemption from
applying SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to interests
on securitized financial assets so that similar instruments are accounted for similarly regardless
of the form. This Statement also allows the election of fair value measurement at acquisition, at
issuance, or when a previously recognized financial instrument is subject to a remeasurement event,
on an instrument-by-instrument basis, in cases in which a derivative would otherwise have to be
bifurcated. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in an
entitys first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. The adoption of this Statement is
not expected to have a material impact on our financial reporting and disclosures.
In June 2006, FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We
117
have evaluated FIN 48 and determined that its adoption will result in a cumulative effect
adjustment, reflected as a decrease to beginning retained earnings, in a range of approximately $10
million to $30 million.
Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), which requires recognition of a net
liability or asset to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement
plans on the balance sheet and recognition (as a component of other comprehensive income) of
changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur. Additionally, SFAS No. 158
requires measurement of a plans assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date and additional
annual disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. The recognition and disclosure
provisions of SFAS No. 158 were adopted by the Company on December 31, 2006. The requirement under
SFAS No. 158 to measure a plans assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date is effective
for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Upon adoption of the recognition and disclosure
provisions at December 31, 2006, we recorded decreases to total assets of $202.8 million, total
liabilities of $108.8 million and shareholders equity of $94.0 million. (Refer to Note 18, Pension
Plans, and Note 19, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits Other Than Pensions, for further
discussion and required disclosures.)
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides
enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes
a common definition of fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP
and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
financial statements issued in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating
the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial reporting and
disclosures.
Reclassification. For comparative purposes, certain prior year amounts have been
reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
2. Divestitures
Columbian Chemicals Company
On November 15, 2005, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell Columbian Chemicals
to a company owned jointly by One Equity Partners LLC, a private equity affiliate of JPMorgan Chase
& Co., and South Korean-based DC Chemical Co., Ltd. The transaction was completed on March 16,
2006, resulting in net sales proceeds of approximately $595 million (including approximately $100
million of Columbians foreign-held cash and net of approximately $27 million in taxes and related
expenses). As a result of the transaction, the operating results of Columbian have been reported
separately from continuing operations and shown as discontinued operations in the Consolidated
Statement of Income for all periods presented.
The transaction resulted in net charges of $125.1 million ($73.5 million after-tax and net of
minority interest), which were recorded in discontinued operations. Of this amount, $94.8 million
($42.6 million after-tax and net of minority interest) was recognized in the 2005 fourth quarter,
which consisted of a goodwill impairment charge of $89.0 million ($67.0 million after-tax and net
of minority interest) to reduce the carrying value of Columbian to its estimated fair value less
costs to sell, a loss on disposal of $5.8 million ($5.0 million after-tax) associated with
transaction and employee-related costs, and taxes of $7.6 million associated with the sale and
dividends paid in 2005; partially offset by a deferred income tax benefit of $37.0 million. An
additional $30.3 million ($30.9 million after-tax) was recognized during 2006, which consisted of a
loss on disposal of $15.9 million ($15.2 million after-tax), transaction and employee-related costs
of $14.4 million (before and after taxes) and a deferred income tax benefit reduction of $1.3
million.
The following table details selected financial information, which has been reported as
discontinued operations for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues |
|
$ |
179.8 |
|
|
|
743.3 |
|
|
|
674.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
before taxes and loss on disposal |
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
Loss on disposal, including transaction and
employee-related costs |
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
|
(94.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the major classes of assets and liabilities of Columbian
presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as assets held for sale and liabilities
related to assets held for sale at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
11.0 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
163.9 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
70.9 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
15.7 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
273.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
367.2 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Other assets and deferred charges |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
376.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
96.9 |
|
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
113.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
35.4 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have not separately identified cash flows from discontinued operations for the years
2006, 2005 and 2004 in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
118
Magnet Wire North America
On November 15, 2005, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of
its North American magnet wire assets, previously reported as part of the Wire and Cable segment in
the PDI division, including certain copper inventory, to Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc. (Rea). The
transaction was completed on February 10, 2006, resulting in net sales proceeds of approximately $132 million (net of
approximately $10 million in taxes and related expenses).
The transaction resulted in total special, net charges of $18.3 million ($15.8 million
after-tax). Of this amount, $13.2 million ($10.7 million after-tax) was recognized in the 2005
fourth quarter, which consisted of an asset impairment charge of $5.4 million ($4.8 million
after-tax) to reduce the carrying value of the assets to their estimated fair value less costs to
sell, and transaction and employee-related costs of $7.8 million ($5.9 million after-tax). An
additional $5.1 million (before and after taxes) was recognized during 2006, which consisted of a
loss on disposal of $1.0 million ($2.0 million after-tax) and transaction and employee-related
costs of $4.1 million ($3.1 million after-tax).
The following table provides the major classes of North American magnet wire assets and
liabilities presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as assets held for sale and
liabilities related to assets held for sale at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
57.1 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
36.4 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
54.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
7.9 |
|
Accrued income taxes |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The North American magnet wire asset sale did not meet the criteria for classification as
discontinued operations as the Company is continuing to supply Rea with copper rod.
High Performance Conductors of SC & GA, Inc.
On March 4, 2006, Phelps Dodge entered into an agreement to sell High Performance
Conductors of SC & GA, Inc. (HPC), previously reported as part of the Wire and Cable segment in the
PDI division, to International Wire Group, Inc. (IWG). Under the agreement, IWG purchased the stock
of HPC, as well as certain copper inventory. The agreement also included a contingent payment of up
to $3 million based on HPCs audited 2006 results. The transaction was completed on March 31, 2006,
resulting in total net sales proceeds, exclusive of the contingent payment, of approximately $48
million (net of approximately $4 million in taxes and related expenses).
The transaction resulted in total special, net charges of $3.9 million ($4.7 million
after-tax) recognized during 2006, which consisted of a loss on disposal of $1.0 million ($1.8
million after-tax) and transaction and employee-related costs of $2.9 million (before and after
taxes).
The HPC sale did not meet the criteria for classification as discontinued operations as the
Company is continuing to supply IWG with copper rod and certain copper alloys.
3. Special Items and Provisions, Net
Following is supplemental information regarding special items and provisions, net,
included in operating income that management believes should be separately disclosed to assist in
the understanding of the financial performance of the Company and the comparability of its results.
This supplemental information is not a substitute for any U.S. GAAP measure. Such special items and
provisions are primarily unpredictable and atypical of the Companys operations in a given period.
In certain instances, certain transactions such as restructuring costs, asset impairment charges,
certain asset disposals or certain legal matters are reflected as special items as they are not
considered to be representative of the normal course of business. Additionally, environmental
provisions and recoveries are included due to their nature and the impact of these amounts on
comparisons between periods. In addition, management measures the performance of its reportable
segments excluding special items. The tax impacts of the special items were determined at the
marginal effective tax rate of the appropriate taxing jurisdiction, including provision for a
valuation allowance, if warranted.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax special items and provisions, net, included in
operating income for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
PDMC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
$ |
(49.5 |
) |
|
|
(35.7 |
) |
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
Environmental insurance recoveries, net |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
9.1 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(424.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Historical legal matters |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
(447.3 |
) |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Restructuring programs/closures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
Dissolution of international wire and cable entity |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of North American magnet wire assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transaction and employee-related costs |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of HPC: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction and employee-related costs |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental provisions, net |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
|
|
(75.4 |
) |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
Environmental insurance recoveries, net |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical legal matters |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Lease termination settlement |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of non-core real estate |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
(57.2 |
) |
|
|
(38.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(93.6 |
) |
|
|
(523.1 |
) |
|
|
(61.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Refer to Note 24, Business Segment Data, for special items and provisions by segment.
119
2006
A net charge for environmental provisions of $71.7 million ($54.5 million after-tax) was
recognized during 2006. (Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of environmental
matters.)
In the 2006 fourth quarter, PDMC recognized asset impairment charges of $2.5 million ($1.9
million after-tax), which were determined through an assessment of fair market value based on
projected cash flows.
In the 2006 third quarter, Phelps Dodge International Corporation (PDIC) recognized asset
impairment charges of $5.6 million (before and after taxes), which were determined through an
assessment of fair market value based on projected cash flows.
In the 2006 third quarter, asset impairment charges of (i) $2.0 million ($1.5 million
after-tax) were recognized for our El Paso, Texas, magnet wire facility, which ceased operations in
the 2004 fourth quarter, and (ii) $0.8 million ($0.6 million after-tax) for our Laurinburg, North
Carolina, magnet wire facility, which was permanently closed in the 2003 fourth quarter. These
impairments were determined through an assessment of fair market value as determined by an
independent appraisal.
On February 10, 2006, Phelps Dodge completed the sale of substantially all its North American
magnet wire assets to Rea. In connection with the transaction, we recognized charges of $5.1
million (before and after taxes) during 2006, which consisted of a loss on disposal of $1.0 million
($2.0 million after-tax) and transaction and employee-related costs of $4.1 million ($3.1 million
after-tax). (Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for further discussion.)
On March 31, 2006, Phelps Dodge completed the sale of HPC to IWG. In connection with the
transaction, we recognized charges of $3.9 million ($4.7 million after-tax) during 2006, which
consisted of a loss on disposal of $1.0 million ($1.8 million after-tax) and transaction and
employee-related costs of $2.9 million (before and after taxes). (Refer to Note 2, Divestitures,
for further discussion.)
In the 2006 third quarter, PDIC recognized a net charge of $1.2 million (before and after
taxes) for the dissolution of a telephone cable operation in El Salvador.
During 2006, a net gain of $2.6 million ($2.0 million after-tax) was recognized for legal
matters. These included a pre-tax gain of $7.0 million ($5.3 million after-tax) for settlement of
an historical Cyprus Amax Minerals Company (Cyprus Amax) lawsuit and charges of $4.4 million ($3.3
million after-tax) for future legal matters primarily associated with our discontinued operations.
In the 2006 fourth quarter, a charge of $3.9 million ($3.0 million after-tax) was recognized
for the termination of a Cyprus Amax building lease in Denver, Colorado.
2005
A net charge for environmental provisions of $113.3 million ($86.4 million after-tax) was
recognized during 2005. (Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of environmental
matters.)
During 2005, net insurance recoveries of $0.6 million ($0.4 million after-tax) were received
from settlements reached with several insurance carriers on historical environmental liability
claims.
In the 2005 second quarter, PDMC recorded special charges for asset impairments of $419.1
million ($320.9 million after-tax) at the Tyrone and Cobre mines, Chino smelter and Miami refinery.
On June 1, 2005, the Companys board of directors approved expenditures of $210 million (100
percent basis) to construct a concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility at the Morenci
copper mine, and to restart its concentrator, which had been idle since 2001. The concentrate-leach
facility will utilize Phelps Dodges proprietary medium-temperature, pressure-leaching and
direct-electrowinning technology that has been demonstrated at our Bagdad, Arizona, copper mine.
The concentrate-leach, direct-electrowinning facility is expected to be in operation by mid-2007,
with copper production projected to be approximately 150 million pounds per year. Concentrate-leach
technology, in conjunction with a conventional milling and flotation concentrator, allows copper in
sulfide ores to be transformed into copper cathode through efficient pressure-leaching and
electrowinning processes instead of smelting and refining. Historically, sulfide ores have been
processed into copper anodes through a smelter. This decision had consequences for several of our
other southwest U.S. copper operations, resulting in the impairment of certain assets.
With future Morenci copper concentrate production being fed into the concentrate-leach
facility, the operating smelter in Miami, Arizona, will be sufficient to treat virtually all
remaining concentrate expected to be produced by Phelps Dodge at our operations in the southwestern
United States. Accordingly, the Chino smelter located near Hurley, New Mexico, which had been on
care-and-maintenance status since 2002, was permanently closed and demolition initiated. With the
closing of the Chino smelter, we had unnecessary refining capacity in the region. Because of its
superior capacity and operating flexibility, our refinery in El Paso, Texas, continues to operate.
The El Paso refinery is more than twice the size of our refinery in Miami, Arizona, and has
sufficient capacity to refine all anodes expected to be produced from our operations in the
southwestern United States given the changes brought by the above-mentioned Morenci project.
Accordingly, the Miami refinery, which had been on care-and-maintenance status since 2002, was
permanently closed. As a result of the decision to close the Chino smelter and the Miami refinery,
we recorded asset impairment charges during the 2005 second quarter of $89.6 million ($68.6 million
after-tax) and $59.1 million ($45.2 million after-tax), respectively, to reduce the related
carrying values of these properties to their respective salvage values.
The steps taken at Morenci also impacted our Tyrone and Cobre mines in New Mexico. The Tyrone
mine had been partially curtailed since 2003, while activities at the Cobre mine were temporarily
suspended in 1999, with the exception of limited mining activities. Future economics of these mines
are expected to be affected by significantly higher acid costs resulting from their inability to
obtain low-cost acid from the Chino smelter. These factors caused Phelps Dodge to reassess the
recoverability of long-lived assets at both Tyrone and Cobre. This reassessment, which was based on
an analysis of cash flows associated with the related assets, indicated that the assets were not
recoverable and that asset impairment charges were required.
Tyrones impairment of $210.5 million ($161.2 million after-tax) primarily resulted from
fundamental changes to its life-of-mine (LOM) cash flows mostly due to higher than expected acid
costs and the decision to accelerate reclamation of portions of stockpiles around the mine
perimeter. The impact of these assumptions increased
120
costs and decreased Tyrones copper ore reserves by approximately 155 million pounds, or 14
percent. The following table summarizes the reduction in reserves and higher cost of delivered acid
for Tyrone included in the 2005 second quarter impairment analysis and the then-current LOM plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Reduction |
|
|
|
Leach ore (in million tons) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Grade |
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Saleable copper (in million pounds) |
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
Increase |
|
|
|
Delivered acid costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per ton* |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
In millions |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents the blended cost of internally sourced acid and acid obtained from third-party
sources. |
Cobres impairment of $59.9 million ($45.9 million after-tax) primarily resulted from
projected higher acid, external smelting and freight costs. Previously, Cobres operating plan was
based on lower-cost acid from the Chino smelter. However, upon the decision to close the Chino
smelter, the long-term operating plan reflected that Cobre would have to obtain acid from
third-party sources (an increase from approximately $25 per ton to $60 per ton). Additionally, the
closure of the Chino smelter would require Cobre to transport its concentrates longer distances to
the Miami smelter, at approximately $23 per ton, and overseas to third parties, at approximately
$85 per ton, versus concentrate freight charges of approximately $15 per ton for transport to the
Chino smelter. In addition, as a result of the Chino smelter being permanently closed, the charges
reflected estimated higher restart and operating costs of running the Cobre mill. Additionally, the
cost of building a tailing pipeline from Cobre to the Chino mine increased based upon a detailed
engineering evaluation recommending (i) extending the pipeline an additional nine miles, (ii)
adding a new thickener and booster pump station and (iii) a larger pipe size. The higher estimated
restart and operating costs associated with running the Cobre mill and the increased costs for
building a tailing pipeline from Cobre to the Chino mine were used only for our analysis of
projected cash flows and resulted in the Cobre millable reserves no longer being economical at our
long-term copper price and cost forecasts. Accordingly, the current development plan does not
include the operation of the Cobre mill.
In the 2005 fourth quarter, PDMC recorded an asset impairment charge of $5.5 million ($4.2
million after-tax) at our El Paso, Texas, precious metals plant, which was temporarily closed in
2002. Due to the Companys ability to find an economical alternative, the plant was permanently
closed.
During 2005, Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire recognized asset impairment charges of $2.1 million
($1.6 million after-tax) at our El Paso, Texas, magnet wire facility and $0.4 million ($0.3 million
after-tax) at our Laurinburg, North Carolina, magnet wire facility. The amounts of the asset
impairments were determined through an assessment of fair market value based on projected cash
flows.
During 2005, a net charge of $0.7 million (gain of $0.1 million after-tax) was recognized for
Phelps Dodge Magnet Wires restructuring programs and facility closures announced in 2004.
As a result of the agreement to sell substantially all its North American magnet wire assets,
the Company recognized charges of $13.2 million ($10.7 million after-tax) in the 2005 fourth
quarter. These charges consisted of an asset impairment charge of $5.4 million ($4.8 million
after-tax) to reduce the carrying value of the assets to their fair value less costs to sell, and
transaction and employee-related costs of $7.8 million ($5.9 million after-tax). (Refer to Note 2,
Divestitures, for further discussion.)
During 2005, a net gain of $19.4 million ($15.6 million after-tax) was recognized for legal
matters. These included $16.2 million ($12.3 million after-tax) of net settlements on historical
legal matters, a $3.6 million (before and after taxes) adjustment related to an historical Cyprus
Amax lawsuit, a net settlement of $1.2 million ($0.9 million after-tax) reached with one of our
insurance carriers associated with potential future legal matters and a charge of $1.6 million
($1.2 million after-tax) for future legal matters.
In the 2005 fourth quarter, a gain of $11.2 million ($8.5 million after-tax) was recognized
for the sale of non-core real estate.
2004
A net charge for environmental provisions of $58.9 million ($44.7 million after-tax) was
recognized during 2004. (Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion of environmental
matters.)
Net insurance recoveries of $9.3 million ($7.4 million after-tax) were received in 2004 from
settlements reached with several insurance carriers on historical environmental liability claims.
In the 2004 third quarter, $1.1 million ($0.9 million after-tax) was recognized for asset
impairment at our Hidalgo facility. This action resulted from the anticipated sale of the Hidalgo
townsite. The amount of Hidalgos asset impairment was determined through the assessment of fair
market value as determined by an independent appraisal.
Due to continued depressed market conditions, in the 2004 second quarter, $0.6 million ($0.5
million after-tax) was recognized for asset impairments at our Hopkinsville, Kentucky, magnet wire
facility. The amount of the asset impairment was determined through an assessment of fair market
value as determined by an independent appraisal.
In January 2004, Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire announced plans to consolidate its North American
manufacturing operations to reduce costs and strengthen its competitiveness in the global
marketplace. This action resulted in charges of $7.2 million ($4.9 million after-tax) associated
with the closure of the manufacturing plant in El Paso, Texas, which ceased operations during the
2004 fourth quarter.
In the 2004 third quarter, Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire entered into a strategic partnership with
Schwering und Hasse Elektrodaht Ltd. in Germany to produce its products at its Lugde, Germany,
facility. This action resulted in charges of $3.3 million ($2.7 million after-tax) associated with
the closure of the PD Austria facility, which included severance-related, plant removal and
dismantling expenses, and take-or-pay contracts.
A net gain of $0.2 million (net loss of $2.5 million after-tax) was recognized in connection
with the settlement of historical legal matters during 2004.
121
4. Gain on Sale of Cost-Basis Investment
On June 9, 2005, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., UBS Securities LLC, Southern Peru Copper Corporation (SPCC), Cerro Trading Company,
Inc. and SPC Investors, LLC. On June 15, 2005, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company
sold all of its SPCC common shares to the underwriters for a net price of $40.635 per share (based
on a market price of $42.00 per share less underwriting fees). This transaction resulted in a 2005
pre-tax gain of $438.4 million ($388.0 million after-tax).
5. Change in Interest Gains
In the 2005 second quarter, our Cerro Verde copper mine in Peru completed a general
capital increase transaction. The transaction resulted in SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V.
acquiring a 21.0 percent equity position in Cerro Verde. In addition, Compañía de Minas
Buenaventura S.A.A. (Buenaventura) increased its ownership position in Cerro Verde to 18.2 percent,
and the remaining minority shareholders owned 7.2 percent of Cerro Verde through shares publicly
traded on the Lima Stock Exchange. As a result of the transaction, Phelps Dodges interest in Cerro
Verde was reduced to 53.56 percent from 82.5 percent.
In connection with the transaction, Cerro Verde issued 122.7 million of its common shares at
$3.6074 per share to SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V., Buenaventura and the remaining minority
shareholders, and received $441.8 million in cash (net of $1.0 million of expenses). The stock
issuance transactions resulted in a 2005 pre-tax gain of $159.5 million ($172.9 million after-tax)
associated with our change in interest. The $13.4 million tax benefit related to this transaction
included a reduction in deferred tax liabilities ($16.1 million) resulting from the recognition of
certain book adjustments to reflect dilution of our ownership interest, partially offset by taxes
charged ($2.7 million) on the transfer of stock subscription rights to Buenaventura and SMM Cerro
Verde Netherlands B.V. The inflow of capital from Buenaventura and SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V.
has been used to partially finance the approximate $850 million expansion project to mine a primary
sulfide ore body beneath the leachable ore body currently in production at Cerro Verde.
In the 2005 fourth quarter, our Ojos del Salado copper mine in Chile completed a general
capital increase transaction. The transaction resulted in SMMA Candelaria, Inc. acquiring a
partnership interest in Ojos del Salado totaling 20 percent, thereby reducing Phelps Dodges
interest from 100 percent to its current 80 percent. In connection with the
transaction, Ojos del Salado issued 2,500 of its Series B Preferential Stock (Series B Common
Shares) at $10,000 per share to SMMA Candelaria, Inc. and received $24.8 million in cash (net of
$0.2 million in expenses). The stock issuance transaction resulted in a 2005 gain of $8.8 million
(before and after taxes) associated with our change in interest.
6. Investments and Long-Term Receivables
Investments and long-term receivables at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Equity-basis investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International wire and cable manufacturers |
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Port Carteret (50%) |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dynatec Corporation |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. |
|
|
75.7 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
Other available-for-sale securities |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Cost-basis investments |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Long-term bond investments* |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Notes and other receivables |
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
193.1 |
|
|
|
142.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Long-term bond investments included $0.2 million and $0.8 million to secure a letter of
credit at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition,
$2.9 million and $8.0 million were
secured by a trust at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
Equity earnings (losses) of affiliated companies were as follows: 2006 $4.6 million;
2005 $2.7 million; 2004 $1.9 million.
Dividends from equity basis investments received were as follows: 2006 $2.7 million; 2005
$2.6 million; 2004 $4.1 million.
Condensed financial information for our equity basis investments at and for the years ended
December 31 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
262.2 |
|
|
|
172.4 |
|
|
|
155.0 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
19.6 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current assets |
|
$ |
36.8 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
84.2 |
|
|
|
86.2 |
|
|
|
127.6 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
(29.1 |
) |
|
|
(28.5 |
) |
|
|
(28.4 |
) |
Other assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
98.3 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
|
|
123.9 |
|
|
|
|
7. Miscellaneous Income and Expense, Net
Miscellaneous income and expense, net, for the years ended
December 31 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
175.1 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Trust assets mark-to-market: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assurance assets |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Non-qualified retirement benefit plan trust assets |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
Royalties and rental income |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Miscellaneous non-operating expenses |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
Southern Peru Copper Corporation dividend* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
Gain on sale of uranium royalty rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Equatorial lawsuit settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Cost-basis investment write-downs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
190.9 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
On June 15, 2005, PD sold its 14.0 percent interest in Southern Peru Copper Corporation. |
122
8. Income Taxes
Geographic sources of income from continuing operations before taxes, minority interests
in consolidated subsidiaries, equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies and
cumulative effect of accounting change for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
2,408.0 |
|
|
|
1,322.3 |
|
|
|
662.7 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
2,425.9 |
|
|
|
1,026.3 |
|
|
|
691.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,833.9 |
|
|
|
2,348.6 |
|
|
|
1,354.1 |
|
|
|
|
The (provision) benefit for income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended
December 31 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(510.5 |
) |
|
|
(288.2 |
) |
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
State |
|
|
(77.7 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(571.0 |
) |
|
|
(201.1 |
) |
|
|
(124.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,159.2 |
) |
|
|
(497.1 |
) |
|
|
(146.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
173.8 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
(43.5 |
) |
State |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
34.0 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(38.5 |
) |
|
|
(122.0 |
) |
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149.0 |
|
|
|
(79.9 |
) |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,010.2 |
) |
|
|
(577.0 |
) |
|
|
(131.3 |
) |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to our effective income tax rate
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal statutory tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Foreign dividend income |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage depletion |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
Peruvian reinvestment deductions |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in interest gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
International tax rate differential |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
State and local income taxes |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Valuation allowance adjustments |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
Other items, net |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
|
The difference between our effective income tax rate for 2006 and the U.S. federal
statutory rate of 35 percent was primarily due to (i) U.S. percentage depletion deductions, (ii)
release of valuation allowance on U.S. minimum tax credit carryforwards and U.S. state net
operating losses, (iii) Peruvian reinvestment deductions associated with the Cerro Verde mine
expansion and (iv) differences in U.S. and foreign income tax rates. The difference between our
effective income tax rate for 2005 and the U.S. federal statutory rate was primarily due to (i)
withholding taxes on Candelarias dividends and unremitted earnings, (ii) U.S. percentage depletion
deductions, (iii) Peruvian reinvestment deductions associated with the Cerro Verde mine expansion
and (iv) deferred income taxes not being provided on the Cerro Verde and Ojos del Salado
change-in-interest gains, as the related proceeds were expected to be permanently reinvested in
those entities. The difference in 2004 was primarily due to U.S. percentage depletion deductions
and the release of valuation allowances associated with net operating losses and other deferred tax
assets that were determined to be realizable as a result of increased taxable income from improved
commodity prices.
We paid federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of approximately $751 million in 2006,
compared with approximately $528 million in 2005 and approximately $126 million in 2004. We
received refunds of federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of approximately $23 million in
2006, compared with approximately $10 million in 2005 and approximately $3 million in 2004.
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) comprised the following at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Minimum tax credits |
|
$ |
369.4 |
|
|
|
566.1 |
|
Peruvian reinvestment deductions |
|
|
99.0 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
Postretirement benefits |
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
356.9 |
|
|
|
321.8 |
|
Mining costs |
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
Stock basis differences |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
Capital loss carryforwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Hedging losses |
|
|
151.2 |
|
|
|
75.0 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,161.8 |
|
|
|
1,212.5 |
|
Valuation allowances |
|
|
(46.1 |
) |
|
|
(363.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,115.7 |
|
|
|
849.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest and financing costs |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(36.0 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(568.6 |
) |
|
|
(593.2 |
) |
Mining properties |
|
|
(312.3 |
) |
|
|
(243.7 |
) |
Intangible mining assets |
|
|
(78.8 |
) |
|
|
(79.1 |
) |
Accrued withholding taxes |
|
|
(285.1 |
) |
|
|
(162.7 |
) |
Employee benefit plans |
|
|
(37.4 |
) |
|
|
(77.9 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(19.9 |
) |
|
|
(32.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(1,316.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,225.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(200.5 |
) |
|
|
(376.4 |
) |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, we had minimum tax credits from continuing operations of $369.4
million available for carryforward for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These credits can be
carried forward indefinitely, but may be used only to the extent that regular tax exceeds the
alternative minimum tax in any given year.
At December 31, 2006, the Company had U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards from
continuing operations of approximately $595 million. U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards
from continuing operations will expire as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-5 |
|
|
6-10 |
|
|
Over 10 |
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. state |
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
At December 31, 2006, the Company had Brazilian net operating loss carryforwards from
continuing operations of approximately $14 million, which do not expire. The Brazilian net
operating loss carryforwards can only be used to offset 30 percent of taxable income in any one
year. The Company also had Peruvian net operating loss carryforwards from continuing operations of
approximately $37 million that expire in 2009.
123
On the basis of currently available information, we have provided valuation allowances for
certain of our deferred tax assets where we believe it is likely that the related tax benefits will
not be realized. At December 31, 2006, our valuation allowances totaled $46.1 million and covered a
portion of our U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and a portion of our Peruvian net
operating loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2005, our valuation allowances totaled $363.5 million
and covered a portion of our U.S. minimum tax credits, a portion of our stock basis differences, a
portion of our U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards, all of our Peruvian net operating loss
carryforwards and all of our U.S. capital loss carryforwards.
The $317.4 million decrease in our valuation allowance during 2006 was primarily due to
increased profits associated with higher copper prices. This decrease comprised valuation
allowances attributable to U.S. minimum tax credits
($284.1 million), U.S. capital loss
carryforwards ($23.6 million), U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards ($6.5 million) and
Peruvian net operating loss carryforwards ($3.2 million). Of the total amount released, $127.7
million is expected to be realized after 2006, including U.S. minimum tax credits ($125.1 million),
U.S. state operating losses ($2.4 million) and foreign net operating losses ($0.2 million).
The $80.7 million increase in our valuation allowance during 2005 was primarily due to the
impact of the U.S. corporate alternative minimum tax and limitations on the utilization of net
operating and capital loss carryforwards. This increase comprised valuation allowances attributable
to minimum tax credits ($61.2 million), a portion of our stock basis differences ($15.6 million),
U.S. capital loss carryforwards ($8.0 million) and Peruvian net operating loss carryforwards ($14.2
million); partially offset by decreases associated with U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards
($9.3 million) and Brazilian net operating loss carryforwards ($9.0 million).
The $178.5 million decrease in our valuation allowance during 2004 was primarily due to the
utilization of federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards due to increased taxable
income resulting from improved commodity prices.
Phelps Dodge provides reserves for various unresolved tax issues. During 2006, certain of
these issues were favorably resolved resulting in a reduction of the Companys income tax provision
from continuing operations of approximately $16 million.
In addition, a change in Arizona tax law impacting the apportionment of income became
effective January 2006, which resulted in a reduction of the Companys income tax provision from
continuing operations of approximately $3 million.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123-R (refer to Note 17, Share-Based
Compensation, for further discussion). We apply a with-and-without approach for purpose of
computing the utilization of associated tax attributes. In addition, a direct-only approach is
applied when computing the impact of stock compensation awards on the windfall benefits pool.
Adjustments to income taxes payable and capital in excess of par value of $2.2 million have not
been recognized due to U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed its audit of the pre-acquisition Cyprus Amax
income tax returns for the years 1997 through October 15, 1999. The IRS has also completed its
audit of Phelps Dodges federal income tax returns for the years 2000 through 2002. The
examinations resulted in insignificant adjustments that will not have a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The audit reports must be reviewed
and approved by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation before they can become final. We
expect this process to be completed by the end of 2007.
In December 2006, the Company repatriated approximately $88 million (PDs share) of cash from
its Ojos del Salado operation. In December 2005, the Company repatriated approximately $240 million
(PDs share) of cash from international operations, including Candelaria. As a result, the Company
recognized taxes on foreign dividends of $1.5 million and $82.5 million in the 2006 and 2005
fourth quarters, respectively.
Concurrent with its decision to repatriate cash, the Company determined that Ojos del Salado
and Candelarias earnings would no longer be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States.
Accordingly, we increased our 2006 income tax provision by approximately $18 million related to
Ojos del Salados 2006 earnings and recognized a charge of $9.5 million ($7.6 million net of
minority interest) associated with Ojos del Salados unremitted earnings. Additionally, in 2005, we
increased our income tax provision by approximately $47 million related to Candelarias 2005
earnings and recognized a charge of $43.1 million ($34.5 million net of minority interest)
associated with Candelarias unremitted earnings.
With the exception of amounts provided for undistributed earnings of Candelaria, Ojos del
Salado and El Abra, deferred income taxes have not been provided on our share (approximately $501
million) of undistributed earnings of foreign manufacturing and mining subsidiaries over which we
have sufficient influence to control the distribution of such earnings and have determined that
such earnings have been reinvested indefinitely. These earnings could become subject to additional
tax if remitted as dividends, if foreign earnings were loaned to any of our U.S. entities, or if we
sell our stock in the subsidiaries. It is estimated that repatriation of these earnings would
generate additional foreign tax withholdings and U.S. taxes of approximately $33 million and $5
million, respectively.
Cerro Verdes Mining Stability Agreement, which was executed in 1998, contains a provision
that allows it to exclude from taxable income qualifying profits that are reinvested in an
investment program filed with and approved by the Ministry of Energy and Mines (the Mining
Authority). On December 9, 2004, Cerro Verde received confirmation from the Mining Authority that
approximately $800 million of its sulfide expansion project qualified for the taxable exclusion.
The total reinvestment benefit is limited to 30 percent of the qualifying investment, up to $240
million. In order to obtain the tax benefit, Cerro Verde is required to reinvest qualifying profits
of up to $800 million during the four-year period from 2004 through 2007, which could be extended
in the discretion of the Mining Authority, for up to three years through 2010. Qualifying profits
for each year are limited to 80 percent of the lesser of after-tax book income or undistributed
earnings. As of December 31, 2006, Cerro Verde had spent the maximum $800 million on the sulfide
expansion project, generating a total benefit of approximately $240 million. During 2006 and 2005,
Cerro Verde recognized current reinvestment tax benefits of approximately $95 million and $46
million, respectively, and deferred tax benefits of approximately $57 million and $42 million,
124
respectively. At December 31, 2006, Cerro Verde had a total deferred tax asset of
approximately $99 million associated with its sulfide expansion project.
The enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 allowed U.S. corporations to elect to
deduct 85 percent of certain cash dividends received from qualifying foreign subsidiaries during a
one-year period (2005 for PD), but also resulted in the loss of any foreign tax credits associated
with these earnings. During the 2005 fourth quarter, we completed our evaluation of the
repatriation provision and concluded that no election would be made.
9. Mill and Leach Stockpiles, Inventories and
Supplies
Mill and leach stockpiles, inventories and supplies at
December 31, 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC |
|
|
PDI |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Mill and Leach Stockpiles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill stockpiles |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Leach stockpiles |
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.8 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill stockpiles |
|
$ |
103.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
Leach stockpiles |
|
|
78.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
181.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181.8 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
187.7 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
261.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
232.5 |
|
|
|
123.5 |
|
|
|
356.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplies |
|
$ |
241.4 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
247.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Stockpiles not expected to be processed within the next 12 months are classified as
long-term. |
Mill and leach stockpiles, inventories and supplies at
December 31, 2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC |
|
|
PDI |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Mill and Leach Stockpiles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill stockpiles |
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Leach stockpiles |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mill stockpiles |
|
$ |
45.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
Leach stockpiles |
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.3 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
48.4 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
202.6 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
242.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
231.4 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplies |
|
$ |
192.0 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
199.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Stockpiles not expected to be processed within the next 12 months are classified as
long-term. |
Mill and leach stockpiles valued by the last-in, first-out method would have been greater
if valued at current costs by approximately $1,137 million and $1,003 million at December 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. Current costs for mill and leach stockpiles for both 2006 and 2005 are
significantly higher than their respective carrying costs primarily due to 0.5 million and 0.7
million tons of copper contained in leach stockpiles that are carried at a zero value at December
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. That material was originally mined as waste, but, as a result of
changes in our technological capabilities, now is expected to be processed. In addition, current
costs in 2006 increased compared with 2005 primarily due to higher mining costs.
Inventories valued by the last-in, first-out method would have been greater if valued at
current costs by approximately $449 million and $537 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Supplies are stated net of a reserve for obsolescence of $31.2 million and $29.0 million at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We use valuation allowances for defective, unusable or
obsolete inventories.
10. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Buildings, machinery and equipment |
|
$ |
8,162.2 |
|
|
|
7,028.8 |
|
Mining properties |
|
|
1,734.7 |
|
|
|
1,604.5 |
|
Capitalized mine development |
|
|
202.6 |
|
|
|
221.2 |
|
Land and water rights |
|
|
128.3 |
|
|
|
126.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,227.8 |
|
|
|
8,980.5 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
4,354.3 |
|
|
|
4,149.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,873.5 |
|
|
|
4,830.9 |
|
|
|
|
Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for discussion of asset retirement costs.
125
11. Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wire |
|
|
Disc- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
and |
|
|
continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molybdenum |
|
|
Cable |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Additions |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89.0 |
) |
|
|
(89.0 |
) |
Disposition of Columbian Chemicals* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
Disposition of HPC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Included in long-term assets held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
In connection with the agreement to sell Columbian, a pre-tax impairment charge of $89.0
million was recorded in the 2005 fourth quarter to reduce the carrying value of Columbian to its
estimated fair value less costs to sell.
12. Trust Assets, and Other Assets and Deferred Charges
Trust
assets, and other assets and deferred charges at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Trust assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assurance trust assets* |
|
$ |
97.2 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
|
Global reclamation and remediation trust assets** |
|
|
417.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Non-qualified retirement benefit trust assets |
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
67.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
588.3 |
|
|
|
258.4 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets and deferred charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit plans*** |
|
$ |
112.2 |
|
|
|
316.9 |
|
Debt issue costs |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
159.4 |
|
|
|
361.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Legally restricted funds for the use of asset retirement obligation activities at Chino,
Tyrone and Cobre. Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further
discussion. |
|
** |
|
Trust assets designated for global reclamation and remediation activities. Refer to Note 22,
Contingencies, for further discussion. |
|
*** |
|
Refer to Note 13, Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses, for short-term liability; Note 14,
Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits, for long-term liability; Note 18, Pension Plans; and
Note 19, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits Other Than Pensions, for further
discussion. |
13. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
824.1 |
|
|
|
602.5 |
|
Accrued copper hedges* |
|
|
1,238.4 |
|
|
|
382.7 |
|
Salaries, wages and other compensation |
|
|
78.1 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
Pension, postretirement, postemployment
and other employee benefit plans** |
|
|
84.9 |
|
|
|
66.5 |
|
Insurance claim reserves*** |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Environmental reserves*** |
|
|
116.9 |
|
|
|
82.3 |
|
Asset retirement obligations*** |
|
|
124.8 |
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
Smelting, refining and freight |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Other accrued taxes |
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
Accrued utilities |
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
Interest**** |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Legal matters |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Charitable obligation at Cerro Verde |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance contracts/contractor accruals |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,705.8 |
|
|
|
1,445.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Accrued copper hedges included realized pre-tax charges of $801.4 million associated with the
2006 copper price protection programs and unrealized pre-tax charges of $403.2 million
associated with the 2007 copper price protection programs at December 31, 2006. Accrued copper
hedges included realized pre-tax charges of $187.2 million associated with the 2005 copper
price protection programs and unrealized pre-tax charges of $164.0 million associated with the
2006 copper price protection programs at December 31, 2005. |
|
** |
|
Refer to Note 14, Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits, for long-term portion; Note 18,
Pension Plans; and Note 19, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits Other Than Pensions,
for further discussion. |
|
*** |
|
Short-term portion of these reserves. Refer to Note 14, Other Liabilities and Deferred
Credits, for long-term portion of reserves and Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion. |
|
**** |
|
Third-party interest paid by the Company in 2006 was $68.6 million, compared with $88.0
million in 2005 and $134.6 million in 2004. |
14. Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits
Other liabilities and deferred credits at December 31 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Pension, postretirement, postemployment
and other employee benefit plans* |
|
$ |
218.9 |
|
|
|
245.0 |
|
Environmental reserves** |
|
|
261.0 |
|
|
|
285.6 |
|
Asset retirement obligations** |
|
|
320.7 |
|
|
|
317.0 |
|
Insurance claim reserves** |
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
890.7 |
|
|
|
934.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Refer to Note 13, Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses, for short-term portion; Note 18,
Pension Plans; and Note 19, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits Other Than Pensions,
for further discussion. |
|
** |
|
Refer to Note 13, Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses, for short-term portion of reserves
and Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussion. |
126
15. Debt and Other Financing
Long-term debt at December 31 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
7.375% Notes due 2007 |
|
$ |
60.6 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
8.75% Notes due 2011 |
|
|
108.8 |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
9.50% Notes due 2031 |
|
|
196.8 |
|
|
|
196.9 |
|
6.125% Notes due 2034 |
|
|
149.8 |
|
|
|
149.8 |
|
7.125% Debentures due 2027 |
|
|
115.0 |
|
|
|
115.0 |
|
Cerro Verde Project Financing |
|
|
202.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
Subsidiary Debt Financing |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Various Pollution Control and Industrial
Development Revenue Bonds due through 2009 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including current portion |
|
|
858.2 |
|
|
|
680.2 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term, excluding current portion |
|
$ |
770.1 |
|
|
|
677.7 |
|
|
|
|
The amounts included above are shown net of unamortized discounts and purchase price
adjustments of $0.9 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The following is a table of future maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Debt Financing |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
62.7 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
2008 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
2009 |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
|
2010 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
2011 |
|
|
108.0 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
133.2 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
461.3 |
|
|
|
75.9 |
|
|
|
537.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
656.0 |
|
|
|
202.2 |
|
|
|
858.2 |
|
|
|
|
The 7.375 percent Notes, due May 15, 2007, are not redeemable by the Company prior to
maturity and will not be entitled to any sinking fund.
The 8.75 percent Notes, due June 1, 2011, and the 9.5 percent Notes, due June 1, 2031, bear
interest payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. These notes are redeemable in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company, at a redemption price equal to any accrued and unpaid interest
plus the greater of (i) 100 percent of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed and (ii)
the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments discounted to the redemption
date, on a semi-annual basis, at the yield of a U.S. Treasury security having a comparable maturity
to the remaining term of the notes plus, in the case of the notes due 2011, 45 basis points and, in
the case of the notes due 2031, 50 basis points. The notes are not entitled to any sinking fund. In
July 2005, we completed a tender offer for the 8.75 percent Notes, which resulted in the retirement
of long-term debt with a book value of $280.1 million (representing approximately 72
percent of the outstanding notes). This resulted in a 2005 pre-tax charge of $54.0 million ($41.3
million after-tax), including purchase premiums, for early debt extinguishment costs.
The 6.125 percent Notes, due March 15, 2034, bear interest payable semi-annually on March 15
and September 15. These notes are redeemable in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at
a redemption price equal to any accrued and unpaid interest plus the greater of (i) 100 percent of
the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments discounted to the redemption date, on a semi-annual basis, at the
yield of a U.S. Treasury security having a comparable maturity to the remaining term of the notes
plus 25 basis points. The notes are not entitled to any sinking fund.
The 7.125 percent Debentures, due in 2027, bear interest payable semi-annually on May 1 and
November 1. The debentures are redeemable by the Company at any time prior to maturity at par plus
a yield maintenance premium.
On September 30, 2005, the Company entered into a number of agreements in connection with
obtaining debt-financing facilities in an overall amount of $450 million, subject to certain
conditions, for the expansion of the Cerro Verde copper mine. Export credit agencies and commercial
banks supporting the debt-financing facilities include the Japan Bank for International Cooperation
(JBIC), KfW banking group of Germany (KfW), Calyon New York Branch, Mizuho Corporate Bank of Japan,
Scotia Capital of Canada and the Royal Bank of Scotland. The JBIC facility also includes Sumitomo
Mitsui Banking Corp. and Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi. Phelps Dodge has guaranteed its adjusted pro
rata share of the financing until completion of construction and has agreed to maintain a net worth
of at least $1.5 billion. The security package associated with the debt-financing facilities
includes mortgages and pledges of substantially all of the assets of Cerro Verde and requires the
Company and all major shareholders who are partners to the financing agreements to pledge their
respective shares of Cerro Verde. The specific commitments were as follows: (i) JBIC facility with
two tranches totaling up to $247.5 million (Tranche A of $173.25 million and Tranche B of $74.25
million), (ii) KfW facility totaling up to $22.5 million and (iii) commercial bank loan facility up
to $180.0 million, of which $90.0 million represented a stand-by facility that was reduced
dollar-for-dollar by the issuance of Peruvian bonds. The financing has a maximum 10-year term, and
repayment consists of 16 semi-annual installments commencing on March 20, 2007. All loans are
variable rate loans with a fixed spread that changes post completion.
On April 17, 2006, the National Supervisory Commission of Companies and Securities of the
Republic of Peru authorized the registration of a series of bonds to be issued through one or more
offerings by Cerro Verde in an aggregate principal amount of up to $250 million, with the issuance
of the first series of bonds in the aggregate principal amount of up to $90 million. On April 27,
2006, the first series of bonds was issued for total proceeds of $90 million, at a spread of 1.60
percent over 6-month LIBOR, and remain outstanding. Any further issuance of bonds would require the
consent of the Senior Facility Lenders in accordance with the Master Participation Agreement.
During the second half of 2006, Cerro Verde notified the Senior Facility Lenders that it would
reduce loan commitments by $248 million so that total borrowings would not exceed the $202.0
million of outstanding project-financed debt at December 31, 2006. The reduction in loan
commitments of $138 million and $110 million became effective on October 11, 2006, and January 17,
2007, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, Cerro Verde, in which we own a 53.56 percent equity interest, had
outstanding project-financed debt of $202.0 million, excluding accrued interest. This debt
comprised (i) the
127
JBIC facility with two tranches totaling $77.0 million (Tranche A: $53.9 million and Tranche
B: $23.1 million), (ii) the KfW facility totaling $7.0 million, (iii) borrowings under the
commercial bank loan facility totaling $28.0 million and (iv) local bonds of $90 million. The
weighted average interest rate of this debt at December 31, 2006, was 6.75 percent.
The various pollution control and industrial development revenue bonds are due through 2009.
Interest on the bonds is paid either quarterly or semi-annually at various times of the year.
Interest rates on the bonds at December 31, 2006, ranged from 2.6 percent to 6.125 percent.
The Company filed a $1 billion shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, which was declared effective May 10, 2005, to combine its $400 million
shelf registration filed April 15, 2005, and $600 million outstanding under a shelf registration
statement that was declared effective on July 15, 2003. The shelf registration provides flexibility
to efficiently access capital markets should financial circumstances warrant.
On April 1, 2005, the Company amended the agreement for its $1.1 billion revolving credit
facility, extending its maturity to April 20, 2010, and slightly modifying its fee structure. The
facility is to be used for general corporate purposes. The agreement permits borrowings of up to
$1.1 billion, with a $300 million sub-limit for letters of credit. This agreement provides for a
facility fee (currently 12.5 basis points) ranging from 8 basis points to 20 basis points
(depending on the Companys public debt rating) on total commitments. Under the agreement, interest
is payable at a variable rate based on the agent banks prime rate or at a fixed rate based on
LIBOR or fixed rates offered independently by the several lenders, for maturities of up to 360
days. In addition, if utilization exceeds one-third of total commitments there is a utilization fee
ranging from 10 basis points to 25 basis points (depending on the Companys public debt rating).
Fees for letters of credit (currently 50 basis points) range from 27 basis points to 80 basis
points (depending on the Companys public debt rating) on letters of credit issued, plus a 12.5
basis point issuance fee. The agreement requires the Company to maintain a minimum earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA as defined in the agreement) to interest
ratio of 2.25 on a rolling four-quarter basis, and limits consolidated indebtedness to 55 percent
of total consolidated capitalization. At December 31, 2006, there was a total of $120.5 million of
letters of credit issued under the revolver. Total availability under the revolving credit facility
at December 31, 2006, amounted to $979.5 million, of which $179.5 million could be used for
additional letters of credit.
Short-term debt was $33.7 million, all at our international operations, at December 31, 2006,
compared with $14.3 million at December 31, 2005.
The weighted average interest rate on total short-term borrowings at December 31, 2006 and
2005, was 5.91 percent and 7.79 percent, respectively.
During 2004, we recognized total pre-tax charges of $43.2 million ($30.9 million after-tax and
net of minority interests) for early debt extinguishment costs, including purchase premiums, which
resulted from retirement of long-term debt with a book value of $1,018.9 million.
16. Shareholders Equity
At December 31, 2006, there were 204.0 million shares of common stock outstanding. On May
27, 2005, shareholders approved an amendment to the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation
to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 200 million shares to 300 million
shares.
On February 1, 2006, the Companys board of directors approved a two-for-one split of the
Companys outstanding common stock in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend. Common shareholders
of record at the close of business on February 17, 2006, received one additional share of common
stock for every share they owned as of that date. The additional shares were distributed on March
10, 2006, and increased the number of shares outstanding to approximately 203.7 million from
approximately 101.9 million. The par value of Phelps Dodges common stock remains at $6.25 per
share. All references to shares of common stock and per common share amounts have been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split, except for the Consolidated
Statement of Shareholders Equity that reflects the stock split by reclassifying from capital in
excess of par value to common shares an amount equal to the par value of the additional shares
issued to effect the stock split. The Companys common stock began trading at its post-split price
at the beginning of trading on March 13, 2006.
On August 15, 2005, our Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A Stock)
automatically converted, at the rate of 2.083, into 4.2 million shares of common stock. The
conversion rate was based on the average closing market price for the 20 consecutive trading days
ending with the third trading day immediately preceding the conversion date. Each share of Series A
Stock was non-voting and entitled to an annual dividend of $6.75, paid quarterly. At December 31,
2006, there were 6.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized under our restated certificate of
incorporation with a par value of $1.00; none outstanding.
We have in place a Preferred Share Purchase Rights Plan that contains provisions to protect
stockholders in the event of unsolicited offers or attempts to acquire Phelps Dodge, including
acquisitions in the open market of shares constituting control without offering fair value to all
stockholders and other coercive or unfair takeover tactics that could impair the ability of the
board of directors to represent the stockholders interests fully.
17. Share-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123-R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS No.
123-R requires all share-based payments to employees, including employee stock options, be measured
at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period) for
awards expected to vest. The Company elected to use the modified prospective method for adoption,
which required compensation expense to be recognized for all unvested stock options and restricted
stock beginning in the first quarter of adoption. The fair value of restricted stock is determined
based on the quoted price of our common stock on the date of grant, and the fair value of stock
options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with our
valuation techniques previously utilized for stock options in footnote disclosures under SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based
128
CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. Such value
is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures. Under
SFAS No. 123-R, any unearned or deferred compensation related to awards granted prior to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123-R were eliminated against the appropriate equity accounts upon adoption.
Therefore, in the 2006 first quarter, we made an adjustment to beginning capital in excess of par
value of $36.6 million with the offset to the contra-equity account. Prior to adoption, we applied
the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123,
we accounted for our stock option plans by measuring compensation cost using the
intrinsic-value-based method presented by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No compensation cost was
reflected in consolidated net income for stock option plans, as all options granted under the plans
had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the
grant.
The following table presents the effect on net income and earnings per common share as if we
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 for the years ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
1,556.4 |
|
|
|
1,046.3 |
|
Deduct: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation cost assuming fair value
method for stock options, net of tax |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
1,553.5 |
|
|
|
1,041.1 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
7.92 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
7.67 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Earnings per common share have been adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock
split. (Refer to Note 16, Shareholders Equity, for further discussion.) |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
37.3 |
% |
|
|
39.8 |
% |
|
|
41.3 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
The expected dividend yield is based on historical dividend payments, excluding special
dividends. Expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Companys
stock. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the interest rates appropriate for the term of the
Companys employee stock options. The expected life of options granted is based on evaluations of
historical and expected future employee exercise behavior and represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding.
Executives and other key employees have been granted options to purchase common shares under
stock option plans adopted in 1993, 1998 and 2003. The option price equals the fair market value of
the common shares on the day of the grant, and an options maximum term is 10 years. Options
granted vest ratably over a three-year period.
At December 31, 2006, 7,423,236 shares were available for option grants (including 3,261,668
shares as Restricted Stock awards) under the 2003 plan. These amounts are subject to future
adjustment as described in the plan document. No further options may be granted under the 1998 or
1993 plans.
In connection with the 1999 acquisition, former Cyprus Amax stock options were converted into
1,870,804 Phelps Dodge options, which retain the terms by which they were originally granted under
the Management Incentive Program of Cyprus Amax Minerals Company. These options carry a maximum
term of 10 years and became fully vested upon the acquisition of Cyprus Amax in October 1999.
Exercise periods ranged up to eight years at acquisition. No further options may be granted under
this plan.
The Phelps Dodge Corporation Directors Stock Unit Plan (effective January 1, 1997) provided to
each non-employee director serving on the board since November 15 of the preceding year an annual
award of stock units having a value of $75,000 as of the date of grant. This plan replaced the
Companys 1989 Directors Stock Option Plan. On February 1, 2006, the plan was amended to provide
pro rata awards for those directors elected after November 15, 2005, based on the number of days in
2006 the director was expected to serve on the board. On May 26, 2006, the Phelps Dodge Corporation
2007 Directors Stock Unit Plan was approved by the Companys shareholders. The options granted
under the 1989 Directors Stock Option Plan expire three years after the termination of service as a
director. No further options may be granted under the 1989 plan. At December 31, 2006, there were
no outstanding options under the 1989 plan.
Stock option plans as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, and changes during the year for the
combined plans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Option |
|
|
|
Shares* |
|
|
Price Per Share* |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
12,980,088 |
|
|
$ |
27.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
202,600 |
|
|
|
37.31 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(9,459,732 |
) |
|
|
29.15 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(266,304 |
) |
|
|
36.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
3,456,652 |
|
|
|
23.26 |
|
Granted |
|
|
267,800 |
|
|
|
48.10 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,586,640 |
) |
|
|
22.86 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(26,638 |
) |
|
|
38.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,111,174 |
|
|
|
29.82 |
|
Granted |
|
|
143,000 |
|
|
|
79.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(695,144 |
) |
|
|
26.60 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(38,476 |
) |
|
|
45.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
520,554 |
|
|
|
46.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,744,406 |
|
|
|
22.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
702,284 |
|
|
|
21.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
187,125 |
|
|
|
23.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Prior to 2006, shares and average option price per share have
been adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock
split. (Refer to Note 16, Shareholders Equity, for further discussion.)
|
129
At December 31, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $38.3
million with a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 7.1 years, and the aggregate
intrinsic value of options exercisable was $18.0 million with a weighted-average remaining
contractual term of 5.0 years.
Exercisable options by plan at December 31, 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
|
PD Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Plan |
|
|
24,655 |
|
|
$ |
44.07 |
|
1998 Plan |
|
|
156,980 |
|
|
|
20.57 |
|
1993 Plan |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
32.69 |
|
Cyprus Amax Plans |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
22.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,125 |
|
|
|
23.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during 2006 was
$28.91 per common share, compared with $17.77 in 2005 and $15.26 in 2004. During 2006, 2005 and
2004, the total fair value of options vested was $2.7 million, $3.8 million and $6.0 million,
respectively. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $37.0
million, $77.0 million and $118.0 million, respectively.
The 2003 plan provides (and the 1993 and 1998 plan provided) for the award to executives and
other key employees, without any payment by them, of common shares subject to certain restrictions
(Restricted Stock). At December 31, 2006, there were 1,538,521 shares of Restricted Stock
outstanding and 3,261,668 shares available for award.
Changes during 2004, 2005 and 2006 in Restricted Stock were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares* |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
903,812 |
|
Granted |
|
|
512,270 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(24,300 |
) |
Released |
|
|
(170,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1,221,190 |
|
Granted |
|
|
581,400 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(37,700 |
) |
Released |
|
|
(216,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,548,734 |
|
Granted |
|
|
299,190 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(179,746 |
) |
Released |
|
|
(129,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,538,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Prior to 2006, shares have been adjusted to reflect the March 10, 2006, two-for-one stock
split. (Refer to Note 16, Shareholders Equity, for further discussion.) |
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, the weighted-average grant-date fair value of Restricted
Stock was $78.26, $51.07 and $37.28 per common share, respectively. Restricted Stock generally
becomes fully vested in five years. Although the 2006, 2005 and 2004 awards become fully vested in
five years, a majority of the shares included in those awards have graded-vesting features in which
a portion of the shares will vest on the third and fourth anniversaries of the award. During 2006,
2005 and 2004, the total fair value of shares released or vested was $10.4 million, $10.5 million
and $7.3 million, respectively.
Compensation cost for the stock option and restricted stock plans was $22.7 million in 2006
and $12.5 million in 2005 and 2004 (included as selling and general administrative expense in the
Consolidated Statement of Income). The total tax benefit recognized was $5.4 million in 2006 and
$3.0 million in 2005 and 2004. At December 31, 2006, there was $36.7 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested, share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment
arrangements was $18.5 million, $59.6 million and $294.1 million, respectively, and the actual tax
benefit realized for the tax deductions for share-based payment arrangements totaled $11.2 million,
$45.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
130
Equity compensation plans at December 31, 2006, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
Plan Category |
|
Number of |
|
Weighted- |
|
Number of securities |
|
|
securities to |
|
average |
|
remaining for future |
|
|
be issued upon |
|
exercise price |
|
issuance under |
|
|
exercise of |
|
of outstanding |
|
equity compensation |
|
|
outstanding |
|
options, |
|
plans (excluding |
|
|
options, warrants |
|
warrants |
|
securities reflected |
|
|
and rights |
|
and rights |
|
in column (a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
520,554 |
|
|
$ |
46.45 |
|
|
|
7,423,236 |
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved
by security holders* |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,423,236 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Two plans in which members of the board of directors may participate and that have not been
approved by security holders include provisions that authorize, under certain circumstances,
the issuance of equity shares. The Phelps Dodge Corporation Directors Stock Unit Plan,
effective as of January 1, 1997, provided for an annual grant of 450 units in each of 1998,
1999, and 2000. Commencing in 2001 and continuing through 2004, the grants were equal in value
to $50,000, increasing to $75,000 for awards on and after January 1, 2005, with prorated
awards permitted with respect to services to be performed in 2006. Commencing in 2001, these
grants were based upon the fair market value of a share of PD stock on the day preceding the
date of grant. Participants in this plan may elect to receive distributions from this plan in
a lump sum or installments, in the form of PD common shares or cash following termination from
service as a director. This plan terminated in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2006.
On May 26, 2006, the Phelps Dodge Corporation 2007 Directors Stock Unit Plan was approved by
the Companys shareholders. The 2007 Plan, effective as of January 1, 2007, provides for
grants equal in value to $75,000 on the date of the annual shareholders meeting for
continuing directors and prorated awards for departing or newly appointed or elected
directors. Directors may elect, in accordance with the provisions of the Deferred Compensation
Plan for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation, effective as of January 1, 1999, to defer
the payment of their directors fees, and if they so elected, to receive in the future the
payment of those fees in PD common shares or cash. Participating directors may elect to
receive a distribution from this plan, no later than the plan year in which the director
reaches age 75, either in cash or in shares of PD common stock or in a specified combination
thereof. Based on the nature of these plans, (1) column (b) is not applicable, as there is no
exercise price related to the units, and (2) it is not possible to determine the exact number
of equity securities that remain for future issuance under these plans, although the number of
shares already issued under these plans since their inception is not material. |
18. Pension Plans
We have trusteed, non-contributory pension plans covering substantially all our U.S.
employees and some employees of international subsidiaries. The applicable plan design determines
the manner in which benefits are calculated for any particular group of employees. With respect to
certain of these plans, benefits are calculated based on final average monthly compensation and
years of service. In the case of other plans, benefits are calculated based on a fixed amount for
each year of service. Participants generally vest in their accrued benefits after five years of
service. We expect benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, from these plans to be
approximately $74 million in 2007, $74 million in 2008, $76 million in 2009, $78 million in 2010,
$79 million in 2011 and $445 million for 2012 through 2016.
During 2006, we amended the Retirement Plan covering non-bargained employees so that employees
hired after December 31, 2006, are not eligible to participate in the Retirement Plan. In addition,
an employee rehired after December 31, 2006, will not be eligible to accrue any additional benefits
under the Retirement Plan.
Our funding policy provides that contributions to pension trusts shall be at least equal to
the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, for U.S. plans; or, in the case of international plans, the minimum legal requirements
that may be applicable in the various countries. Additional contributions also may be made from
time to time. In 2005 and 2004, the Company made cash contributions of $250 million and $85
million, respectively, to the Retirement Plan and U.S. pension plans for bargained employees. Due
to better-than-expected returns for the past three years, combined with these contributions, the
entire benefit obligation for these plans was funded at December 31, 2006, with no minimum cash
contributions due for these plans in 2007. The Company does not anticipate any further appreciable
funding requirements for these plans through 2008. In addition, the Company made cash contributions
of approximately $18 million in 2006 and $7 million in 2005 for plans at international subsidiaries
and a supplemental retirement plan. The Company expects to make approximately $4 million in cash
contributions during 2007 for these plans.
Our pension plans were valued between December 1, 2004, and January 1, 2005, and between
December 1, 2005, and January 1, 2006. Obligations were projected to and assets were valued as of the end of 2005
and 2006. The majority of plan assets are invested in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and
cash or cash equivalents. A small portion of plan assets is invested in pooled real estate and
other private investment funds.
The Phelps Dodge Corporation Defined Benefit Master Trust (Master Trust), which holds plan
assets for the Retirement Plan and U.S. pension plans for bargained employees, constituted 99
percent of total plan assets as of year-end 2006. These plans accounted for approximately 95
percent of benefit obligations. The following table represents the asset mix of the investment
portfolio for this trust at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Asset category: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Fixed income |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, equity securities included 34 percent U.S. equities, 14 percent
international equities and 9 percent emerging market equities; and fixed income included 17 percent
U.S. fixed income, 5 percent international fixed income, 5 percent U.S. high yield, 3 percent
emerging market fixed income and 3 percent treasury inflation-protected securities. At December 31,
2005, equity securities included 41 percent U.S. equities, 10 percent international equities and 7
percent emerging market equities; and fixed income included 19 percent U.S. fixed income, 5 percent
international fixed income, 4 percent U.S. high yield, 3 percent emerging market fixed income and 3 percent treasury
inflation-protected securities.
131
Our policy for determining asset-mix targets for the Master Trust includes the periodic
development of asset/liability studies by a nationally recognized, third-party investment
consultant (to determine our expected long-term rate of return and expected risk for various
investment portfolios). Management considers these studies in the formal establishment of asset-mix
targets that are reviewed by the Companys trust investment committee and the finance committee of
the board of directors.
Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is evaluated at least annually, taking
into consideration our asset allocation, historical returns on the types of assets held in the
Master Trust, and the current economic environment. For our U.S. plans, we utilize a nationally
recognized, third-party financial consultant to assist in the determination of the expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets, which is based on expected future performance of our plan
asset mix and active plan asset management. Based on these factors, we expect our pension assets
will earn an average of 8.5 percent per annum during the 20 years beginning December 1, 2006, with
a standard deviation of 10.6 percent. The 8.5 percent estimation was based on a passive return on a
compound basis of 8.0 percent and a premium for active management of 0.5 percent reflecting the
target asset allocation and current investment array. On an arithmetic average basis, the passive
return would have been 8.6 percent with a premium for active management of 0.5 percent. Our average
rate of return and standard deviation estimates remain unchanged from December 1, 2005.
For estimation purposes, we assume our long-term asset mix generally will be consistent with
the current mix. Changes in our asset mix could impact the amount of recorded pension income or
expense, the funded status of our plans and the need for future cash contributions. A
lower-than-expected return on assets also would decrease plan assets and increase the amount of
recorded pension expense (or decrease recorded pension income) in future years. When calculating
the expected return on plan assets, the Company uses a market-related value of assets that spreads
asset gains and losses over five years. As a result, changes in the fair value of assets prior to
year-end 2006 will be reflected in the results of operations by January 1, 2012.
The fair value of all plan assets ($1,378 million at year-end 2006 and $1,316 million at
year-end 2005) is impacted by general market conditions. If actual returns on plan assets vary from
the expected returns, actual results could differ.
A third-party independent actuary determines our net pension asset or liability and associated
income or expense. Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB
Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), which requires recognition of a net liability or asset to
report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans on the balance
sheet and recognition (as a component of other comprehensive income) of changes in the funded
status in the year in which the changes occur. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 158, we recognized in
our financial statements an accrued liability (or a prepaid pension expense) for the difference
between pension cost and contributions to the plan. In addition, a minimum pension liability was
recorded when a plans accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the plans assets by more than the
amount of accrued liability recognized for that plan.
Our benefit obligation totaled $1,331 million and $1,351 million at year-end 2006 and 2005,
respectively. At year-end 2005, our benefit obligation included approximately $148 million
associated with the Columbian discontinued operations, of which approximately $77 million was
assumed by the buyer in 2006.
Among the assumptions used to estimate the benefit obligation is a discount rate used to
calculate the present value of expected future benefit payments for service to date. The discount
rate assumption is designed to reflect yields on high-quality, fixed-income investments for a given
duration. For our U.S. plans, we utilized a nationally recognized, third-party actuary to assist in
the determination of the discount rate based on expected future benefit payments for service to
date together with the Citibank Pension Discount Curve. This approach generated a discount rate of
approximately 5.59 percent for our U.S. pension plans. Changes in this assumption are reflected in
our benefit obligation and, therefore, in the liabilities and income or expense we record.
We periodically review our actual asset mix, discount rate, expected rate of return and other
actuarial assumptions and adjust them as deemed necessary. Our assumption concerning the average
rate of compensation increase was 4.25 percent at year-end 2006 and 4 percent at year-end 2005.
The accumulated benefit obligation for all of our pension plans was $1,229 million and $1,270
million at year-end 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In some of our plans, the plan assets exceed the accumulated benefit obligations (overfunded
plans), while in the remainder, the accumulated benefit obligations exceed the plan assets
(underfunded plans). The following table presents the underfunded plans at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
The following table presents the benefit obligation, changes in plan assets, the funded
status of the pension plans and the assumptions used at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.59 |
% |
|
|
5.63 |
% |
Rate of increase in salary levels |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
1,351 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Plan amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Special retirement benefits |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
$ |
1,378 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets and deferred charges (noncurrent assets) |
|
$ |
108 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (current liabilities) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other liabilities and deferred credits (noncurrent liabilities) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss that
have not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss (net of tax of $85 million) |
|
$ |
134 |
|
Net prior service cost (net of tax of $3 million) |
|
|
5 |
|
Net transition obligation (before and after taxes) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 158, the net amount recognized for our pension plans at
December 31, 2005, was $279 million, which included an unrecognized actuarial loss of $302 million
and an unrecognized prior service cost of $12 million.
At December 31, 2005, the net amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost |
|
$ |
314 |
|
Accrued benefit liability |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Intangible asset |
|
|
1 |
|
Deferred tax benefit |
|
|
10 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, we recognized a minimum liability in our financial statements for
our underfunded plans. The accrued pension benefit liability of $72 million included an additional
minimum liability of $37 million (included $22 million in other liabilities and deferred credits
and $15 million in long-term liabilities related to assets held for sale). The additional minimum
liability was offset by a $1 million intangible asset (included in other assets and deferred
charges), a $26 million reduction in shareholders equity and a $10 million deferred tax benefit
(included $5 million in long-term liabilities related to assets held for sale).
The following table reflects the incremental effect of adopting SFAS No. 158 on the individual
line items in the balance sheet at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Adoption |
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption |
|
|
of SFAS |
|
|
|
|
|
of SFAS |
|
|
No. 158 |
|
Adjustments |
|
No. 158 |
|
|
|
Other assets and deferred charges |
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
311 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Assumptions used as of the beginning of the plan year to determine the listed components
of net periodic benefit cost for the associated year consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.63 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
Rate of increase in salary levels |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
Net periodic benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
|
$ |
22.6 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(104.4 |
) |
|
|
(86.1 |
) |
|
|
(84.1 |
) |
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Curtailments and special retirement benefits |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
|
The estimated net actuarial loss, prior service cost and transition obligation for our
pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic
benefit cost in 2007 are $13.8 million, $2.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
19. Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits Other Than Pensions
We record obligations for postretirement medical and life insurance benefits on the
accrual basis. One of the principal requirements of this method is that the expected cost of
providing such postretirement benefits be accrued during the years employees render the necessary
service.
Our postretirement plans provide medical coverage benefits for many employees retiring from
active service. The coverage is provided on a non-contributory basis for certain groups of retirees
and on a contributory basis for other groups. During 2005, the Company eliminated postretirement
life insurance coverage, unless otherwise provided pursuant to the terms of a collective bargaining
agreement, for all active employees who separate from service and retire on or after January 1,
2006. During 2005, the Company also eliminated postretirement medical coverage, unless otherwise
provided pursuant to the terms of a collective bargaining agreement, for employees hired or rehired
on or after February 1, 2005.
133
In December 2005, the Company established and funded two VEBA trusts, one dedicated to funding
postretirement medical obligations and the other to funding postretirement life insurance
obligations, for eligible U.S. retirees. The trusts help provide assurance to participants in these
plans that the Company will continue to have funds available to meet its obligations under the
covered retiree medical and life insurance programs. The trusts, however, will not reduce retiree
contribution obligations that help fund these benefits and will not guarantee that retiree
contribution obligations will not increase in the future. In December 2005, the Company contributed
a total of $200 million to these trusts, consisting of $175 million for postretirement medical
obligations and $25 million for postretirement life insurance obligations. There were no
contributions made to these trusts in 2006. At the end of the 2006 second quarter, each VEBA trust
commenced making payments in support of the benefit obligations funded by the respective trust.
During 2005, the majority of the premiums for life insurance benefits were paid out of a previously
established life insurance funding arrangement (LIFA) maintained by an insurance company, which was
closed in 2006. We expect benefit payments for postretirement medical and life coverage, which
reflect expected future service, from these plans to be approximately $25 million per year through
2011 and $97 million for the period from 2012 to 2016.
Our funding policy provides that contributions to the VEBA trusts shall be at least sufficient
to pay plan benefits as they come due. Additional contributions may be made from time to time. For
participants not eligible to receive payments from the VEBA trusts, our funding policy provides
that contributions shall be at least equal to our cash basis obligations. Contributions for our
postretirement benefit plans were approximately $1 million in 2006 and $228 million in 2005. The
decrease in 2006 was primarily due to the establishment of the VEBA trusts in 2005, as discussed
above.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, assets of the VEBA trusts were invested in U.S. fixed-income
securities. At December 31, 2005, the LIFA assets were invested in U.S. fixed-income securities (60
percent) and growth-equity securities (40 percent).
The fair value of all plan assets in the VEBA trust is impacted by general market conditions.
If actual returns on plan assets vary from expected returns, actual results could differ.
A third-party independent actuary determines our net postretirement liability and associated
income or expense. Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, which requires recognition of a net
liability or asset to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement
plans on the balance sheet and recognition (as a component of other comprehensive income) of
changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur. Prior to adoption of SFAS No.
158, we recognized in our financial statements an accrued liability for the difference between
postretirement cost and contributions to the plans.
The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets for our postretirement medical and life
insurance benefit plans and the discount rate were determined on the same basis as our pension
plan. Based on our asset allocation, historical returns on the types of assets held in the trusts
and the current economic environment, we expect our postretirement medical and life insurance
benefit assets will earn an average of 3.7 and 4.5 percent per annum, respectively, over the long
term beginning January 1, 2007.
Our benefit obligation totaled $254 million and $281 million at year-end 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Among the assumptions used to estimate the benefit obligation is a discount rate used
to calculate the present value of expected future benefit payments for service to date. The
discount rate assumption is designed to reflect yields on high-quality, fixed-income investments.
For our U.S. plans, we utilized a nationally recognized, third-party actuary to assist in the
determination of the discount rate based on expected future benefit payments for service to date
from the postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plans together with the Citibank Pension
Discount Curve. This approach generated a discount rate of 5.67 percent for the postretirement
medical plan and 5.71 percent for the retiree life insurance plan. Changes in this assumption are
reflected in our benefit obligation and, therefore, in the liabilities and income or expense we
record.
We periodically review our actual asset mix, discount rate, expected rate of return and other
actuarial assumptions and adjust them as deemed necessary.
The following table presents the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, the
funded status of the postretirement benefit plans and the assumptions used at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate medical retiree |
|
|
5.67 |
% |
|
|
5.37 |
% |
Discount rate life retiree |
|
|
5.71 |
% |
|
|
5.41 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
Service cost benefits earned during the year |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Plan amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Actuarial gain |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Benefits paid, net of employee contributions |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Curtailments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Special retirement benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Return on assets |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Benefits paid, net of employee contributions |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
(76 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of $76 million
in other liabilities and deferred credits (noncurrent liabilities).
At December 31, 2006, the amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income that have
not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial gain (net of tax of $14 million) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
Net prior service benefit (net of tax of $8 million) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
134
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 158, the net amount recognized for our postretirement
benefit plans at December 31, 2005, was a liability of $130 million (included in other liabilities
and deferred credits), which included an unrecognized actuarial gain of $28 million and an
unrecognized prior service benefit of $22 million.
The following table reflects the incremental effect of adopting SFAS No. 158 on the individual
line items in the balance sheet at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before |
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
Adoption |
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption |
|
|
of SFAS |
|
|
|
|
|
of SFAS |
|
|
No. 158 |
|
Adjustments |
|
No. 158 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Assumptions used as of the beginning of the plan year to determine the listed components
of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the associated year consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate medical retiree |
|
|
5.37 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Discount rate life retiree |
|
|
5.41 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical retiree* |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life retiree |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost benefits earned during the year |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Curtailments and special retirement benefits |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Prior to the 2006 plan year, there was no expected return on plan assets for the
postretirement medical obligations. |
The estimated net actuarial gain and prior service benefit for our postretirement benefit
plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit
cost in 2007 are approximately $1.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
The assumed medical-care trend rates at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Medical-care cost trend rate assumed for major medical
plan for the next year |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Medical-care cost trend rate assumed for basic only
plan for the next year |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline
(the ultimate trend rate) |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
Assumed medical-care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported
for the postretirement medical benefits. A 1-percentage-point change in the medical-care cost trend rates assumed for postretirement
medical benefits would have the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Percentage Point |
|
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
|
|
|
Effect on total of service and interest cost components |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
We have a number of postemployment plans covering severance, long-term disability income,
continuation of health and life insurance coverage for disabled employees or other welfare
benefits. At December 31, 2006, the accumulated postemployment disability benefit consisted of a
current portion of $8.7 million (included in accounts payable and accrued expenses) and a long-term
portion of $36.4 million (included in other liabilities and deferred credits). At December 31,
2005, the accumulated postemployment disability benefit consisted of a current portion of $9.7
million (included $8.8 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $0.9 million in
liabilities related to assets held for sale) and a long-term portion of $39.6 million (included
$34.2 million in other liabilities and deferred credits and $5.4 million in long-term liabilities
related to assets held for sale).
We also sponsor savings plans for the majority of our employees. The plans allow employees to
contribute a portion of their pre-tax and/or after-tax income in accordance with specified
guidelines. The principal savings plan is a qualified 401(k) plan for all U.S. salaried and
non-bargained hourly employees. In this plan, participants exercise control and direct the
investment of their contributions and account balances among a broad range of investment options,
including company stock. Participants also may direct their contributions into a brokerage option
through which they can invest in stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Participants may change investment
direction or transfer existing balances at any time without restriction, with some exceptions for
certain officers and other insiders and subject to certain trade control policies adopted by the
plans recordkeeper. We match a percentage of employee pre-tax deferral contributions up to certain
limits. These matching contributions are made in cash, which is immediately invested according to
each employees current investment direction. Our matching contributions amounted to $32.9 million
in 2006, $31.0 million in 2005 and $17.1 million in 2004. Our principal savings plan includes a
profit sharing feature for our salaried employees, which is based on the Companys financial
performance for the applicable year. Included in the above-mentioned matching contributions were
profit sharing contributions of $18.9 million in 2006, $17.8 million in 2005 and $5.2 million in
2004 based on the Companys performance in the 2005, 2004 and 2003 plan years, respectively. At
December 31, 2006, we had accrued $19.7 million for the estimated 2006 plan year profit sharing
contribution, which is payable in 2007.
During 2006, the Company adopted the Phelps Dodge Service Based Defined Contribution Plan, a
company-funded defined contribution plan for eligible employees hired on or after January 1, 2007.
This plan is effective January 1, 2007, and eligible employees vest after three years of service.
The Companys contribution for each eligible employee is based on each employees annual salary
and years of service. The Company expects to make
135
approximately $1.0 million in cash
contributions during 2007 to this plan.
20. Commitments
Phelps Dodge leases various types of properties, including offices, equipment and mineral
interests. Certain of the mineral leases require minimum annual royalty payments, and others
provide for royalties based on production.
Summarized below are future minimum rentals and royalties under non-cancelable leases at
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
Mineral |
|
|
Leases |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
2008 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
2009 |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
2010 |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
2011 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
After 2011 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total payments |
|
$ |
73.6 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
Summarized below is future sub-lease income at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-lease |
|
|
Income |
2007 |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
2009 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
2010 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
After 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summarized below are rent and royalty expenses for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Rental expense |
|
$ |
38.5 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
Mineral royalty expense |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
|
Phelps Dodge has unconditional purchase obligations (take-or-pay contracts with terms in
excess of one year) of $380.9 million, comprising the procurement of transportation (approximately
56 percent); electricity (approximately 22 percent); sulfuric acid (approximately 7 percent); port
fee commitments (approximately 7 percent); other supplies and services (approximately 6 percent),
and oxygen (approximately 2 percent) that are essential to our operations worldwide. Transportation
obligations are primarily for Cerro Verde and Candelaria contracted ocean freight rates and for
North American natural gas transportation. Approximately 62 percent of our take-or-pay electricity
obligations are through Phelps Dodge Energy Services (PDES), the legal entity used to manage power
for PDMC, at generally fixed-price arrangements. PDES has the right and the ability to resell
electricity as circumstances warrant. Some of our unconditional purchase obligations are settled
based on the prevailing market rate for the service or commodity purchased. In such cases, the
amount of the actual obligation may change over time due to market conditions. Our sulfuric acid
purchases provide for deliveries of specified volumes, based on negotiated rates, to El Abra and
Cerro Verde. Our copper mine in Peru has port fee commitments over approximately 20 years. Our
oxygen obligations provide for deliveries of specified volumes, at fixed prices, to Bagdad.
Our future commitments are $174.1 million, $92.0 million, $34.2 million, $24.7 million, $24.7
million and $31.2 million for 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and after 2011, respectively. During
2006, 2005 and 2004, we fulfilled our minimum contractual purchase obligations for those periods or
negotiated settlements in those situations in which the Company terminated an agreement containing
an unconditional obligation.
21. Guarantees
Phelps Dodge is involved as a guarantor in financial guarantees (including option
guarantees and indirect guarantees of the indebtedness of others) and indemnities.
At our Morenci mine in Arizona, we have a venture agreement dated February 7, 1986, with our
business partner, Sumitomo Metal Mining Arizona, Inc., that includes a put/call option guarantee
clause. We hold an 85 percent undivided interest in the Morenci complex. Under certain conditions
defined in the venture agreement, our partner has the right to sell its 15 percent share to the
Company. Likewise, under certain conditions, the Company has the right to exercise its purchase
option to acquire our business partners share of the venture. Based on calculations defined in the
venture agreement, at December 31, 2006, the maximum potential payment the Company is obligated to
make to our business partner upon exercise of the put option (or the Companys exercise of its call
option) totaled $137.9 million. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had not recorded any liability
in its Consolidated Financial Statements in connection with this guarantee as the Company does not
believe, based on information available, that it is probable that any amounts will be paid under
this guarantee as the fair value is well in excess of the exercise price.
One of our subsidiaries has entered into an indirect guarantee to pledge certain of our land
and improvements as collateral to a lender for a real estate development loan issued on behalf of
our joint venture investment. The Company owns a 50 percent interest in the joint venture and has
guaranteed payment of any amounts due on the loan in the event of default on the joint ventures
loan. The loan value and maximum potential payment for this guarantee at December 31, 2006, was
$28.0 million. The estimated fair value of our collateralized land at year-end was $7.0 million. As
of December 31, 2006, the Company had not recorded any liability in its Consolidated Financial
Statements in connection with this guarantee as the Company does not believe, based on information
available, that it is probable that any amounts will be paid under this guarantee.
The Company and its subsidiaries have, as part of merger, acquisition, divestiture and other
transactions entered into during the ordinary course of business (including transactions involving
the purchase and sale of property), from time to time, indemnified certain sellers, buyers or other
parties related to the transaction from and against certain liabilities associated with conditions
in existence (or claims associated with actions taken) prior to the closing date of the
transaction. As part of certain transactions, the Company indemnified the counterparty from and
against certain excluded or retained liabilities existing at the time of sale that would otherwise
have been
136
transferred to the party at closing. These indemnity provisions generally require Phelps Dodge
(or its subsidiaries) to indemnify the party against certain liabilities that may arise in the
future from the pre-closing activities of the Company or assets sold or purchased. The indemnity
classifications include environmental, tax and certain operating liabilities, claims or litigation
existing at closing and various excluded liabilities or obligations. Most of these indemnity
obligations arise from transactions that closed many years ago, and given the nature of these
indemnity obligations, it is impossible to estimate the maximum potential exposure. Except as
described in the following sentence, we do not consider any of such obligations as having a
probable likelihood of payment that is reasonably estimable, and accordingly, we have not recorded
any obligations associated with these indemnities. With respect to our environmental indemnity
obligations, any expected costs from these guarantees are accrued when potential environmental
obligations are considered by management to be probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
(Refer to Note 22, Contingencies, for further discussions concerning our environmental reserve
process and Note 15, Debt and Other Financing, for discussion of Phelps Dodges pro rata guarantee
associated with financing for the expansion of the Cerro Verde copper mine.)
22. Contingencies
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds
Phelps
Dodge had standby letters of credit totaling $186.3 million at December 31, 2006,
primarily for reclamation, environmental obligations and workers compensation insurance programs.
In addition, Phelps Dodge had surety bonds totaling $97.4 million at December 31, 2006, primarily
associated with reclamation, closure and environmental obligations ($66.4 million, or approximately
68 percent see discussion below), self-insurance bonds primarily for workers compensation
($23.7 million, or approximately 24 percent) and
miscellaneous bonds ($7.3 million, or
approximately 8 percent).
Insurance
The Company purchases a variety of insurance products to mitigate insurable losses. The
various insurance products typically have specified deductible amounts, or self-insured retentions,
and policy limits. The Company purchases all-risk property insurance with varying site deductibles
and an annual aggregate corporate deductible of $30 million. The Company generally is self-insured
for workers compensation, but purchases excess insurance up to statutory limits. An actuarial
study is performed twice a year by an independent, third-party actuary for the Companys various
casualty programs, including workers compensation, to estimate required insurance reserves.
Insurance reserves totaled $59.7 million and $59.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
The Company pays its portion of a variety of insurance claims and losses. The total amount
paid pursuant to its major insurance programs, including property, general liability, workers
compensation and auto liability was approximately $21 million, $18 million and $19 million in 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Group medical and other insurance benefit costs and premiums paid by
the Company for both active and retired participants totaled approximately $90 million (of which
approximately $29 million was paid from the VEBA trusts), $95 million and $101 million in 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Environmental
Phelps Dodge is subject to various stringent federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations that govern emissions of air pollutants; discharges of water pollutants; and
generation, handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances, hazardous wastes and other
toxic materials. The Company also is subject to potential liabilities arising under CERCLA or
similar state laws that impose responsibility on persons who arranged for the disposal of hazardous
substances, and on current and previous owners and operators of a facility for the cleanup of
hazardous substances released from the facility into the environment, including damages to natural
resources. In addition, the Company is subject to potential liabilities under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and analogous state laws that require responsible parties to
remediate releases of hazardous or solid waste constituents into the environment associated with
past or present activities.
Phelps Dodge or its subsidiaries have been advised by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), the U.S. Forest Service and several state agencies that they may be liable under CERCLA or
similar state laws and regulations for costs of responding to environmental conditions at a number
of sites that have been or are being investigated by EPA, the U.S. Forest Service or states to
determine whether releases of hazardous substances have occurred and, if so, to develop and
implement remedial actions to address environmental concerns. Phelps Dodge also has been advised by
trustees for natural resources that the Company may be liable under CERCLA or similar state laws
for damages to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances.
Phelps Dodge has established reserves for potential environmental obligations that management
considers probable and for which reasonable estimates can be made. For closed facilities and closed
portions of operating facilities with environmental obligations, an environmental liability is
accrued when a decision to close a facility or a portion of a facility is made by management, and
when the environmental liability is considered to be probable. Environmental liabilities attributed
to CERCLA or analogous state programs are considered probable when a claim is asserted, or is
probable of assertion, and we have been associated with the site. Other environmental remediation
liabilities are considered probable based upon specific facts and circumstances. Liability
estimates are based on an evaluation of, among other factors, currently available facts, existing
technology, presently enacted laws and regulations, Phelps Dodges experience in remediation, other
companies remediation experience, Phelps Dodges status as a potentially responsible party (PRP),
and the ability of other PRPs to pay their allocated portions. Accordingly, total environmental
reserves of $377.9 million and $367.9 million were recorded as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The long-term portion of these reserves is included in other liabilities and deferred
credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and amounted to $261.0 million and $285.6 million at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The site currently considered to be the most significant is the Pinal Creek site near Miami,
Arizona. The sites with the most significant reserve changes during 2006 were the Chino
Administrative Order on Consent (Chino AOC), the Tohono Tailing and Evaporation Pond Remediation,
and the Anniston Lead and PCB sites. The sites with
137
the most significant reserve changes during 2005 were the Anniston Lead and PCB sites, and the
Laurel Hill site.
Pinal Creek Site
The Pinal Creek site was listed under the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ)
Water Quality Assurance Revolving Fund program in 1989 for contamination in the shallow alluvial
aquifers within the Pinal Creek drainage near Miami, Arizona. Since that time, environmental
remediation has been performed by the members of the Pinal Creek Group (PCG), comprising Phelps
Dodge Miami, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) and two other companies. In 1998, the
District Court approved a Consent Decree between the PCG members and the state of Arizona resolving
all matters related to an enforcement action contemplated by the state of Arizona against the PCG
members with respect to the groundwater matter. The Consent Decree committed Phelps Dodge Miami,
Inc. and the other PCG members to complete the remediation work outlined in the Consent Decree.
That work continues at this time pursuant to the Consent Decree and consistent with state law and
the National Contingency Plan prepared by EPA under CERCLA.
Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. and the other PCG members have been pursuing contribution litigation
against three other parties involved with the site. Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. dismissed its
contribution claims against one defendant when another PCG member agreed to be responsible for any
share attributable to that defendant. Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc. and the other PCG members settled
their contribution claims against another defendant in April 2005, which resulted in cancellation
of the Phase I trial. While the terms of the settlement are confidential, the proceeds of the
settlement will be used to address remediation at the Pinal Creek site. The Phase II trial, which
will allocate liability, has been postponed due to a discovery dispute and related orders and
appeals and has not yet been rescheduled.
While significant recoveries may be achieved in the contribution litigation, the Company
cannot reasonably estimate the amount and, therefore, has not taken potential recoveries into
consideration in the recorded reserve.
Phelps Dodge Miami, Inc.s share of the planned remediation work based on the interim
agreements between the parties has a cost range for reasonably expected outcomes estimated to be
from $92 million to $205 million. Approximately $102 million remained in the Companys Pinal Creek
remediation reserve at December 31, 2006.
Chino AOC
In December 1994, Chino Mines Company (Chino) entered into an Administrative Order on Consent
(AOC) with the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED), which requires Chino to perform a
CERCLA-quality investigation of environmental impacts and the potential risks to human health and
the environment associated with portions of the Chino property affected by historical mining
operations. The remedial investigation began in 1995 and is still in progress, although substantial
portions of the investigation are complete. During 2006, soil removal actions in residential yards
were initiated at the Hurley townsite. Although no feasibility studies have been completed, the
Company expects that additional remediation will also be required in other areas. We are currently
negotiating an interim remedial action with NMED for the Whitewater Creek Investigative Unit and a
technology pilot test at the Smelter/Tailing Investigative Unit, and expect to conduct feasibility
studies for these areas after several years of monitoring the results of these actions. During
2006, the Company increased its reserve associated with these implemented and planned actions at
the Chino AOC by approximately $14 million, which was partially offset by spending during the year,
for a total reserve at December 31, 2006, of approximately $27 million.
Tohono Tailing and Evaporation Pond Remediation
Cyprus Tohono Corporation (Cyprus Tohono) leases certain land from the Tohono Oodham Nation
(the Nation), including the mining operation site that comprises an open pit, underground mine
workings, leach and non-leach rock stockpiles, tailing and evaporation ponds, SX/EW operations and
ancillary facilities. The Nation, along with several federal agencies, has notified Cyprus Tohono
of groundwater quality concerns and concerns with other environmental impacts from historical
mining operations. In recent years, Cyprus Tohono expanded its groundwater-monitoring well network,
with some samples showing contaminant levels above primary and secondary drinking water standards.
In addition, tests from a neighboring Native American villages water supply well indicated
elevated concentrations of sulfate. Cyprus Tohono has installed new water wells and provided an
alternative water supply to the village. EPA has completed a Preliminary Assessment and Site
Investigation (PA/SI) of the Tohono mine under the federal Superfund program and has concluded that
the site is eligible for listing on the National Priorities List (NPL). The Nation has asked EPA
not to list the Tohono mine on the NPL.
During 2006, Cyprus Tohono entered into an AOC with EPA to conduct a non-time-critical removal
action and perform remediation at the former tailing impoundment and evaporation pond areas. In
January 2007, the Nation requested the assistance of EPA to evaluate groundwater contamination
associated with the Cyprus Tohono mine. The Company expects to negotiate and enter into a separate
AOC to perform a remedial investigation and feasibility study for groundwater contamination at the
site. During 2006, based on the work plan submitted to EPA for the removal action, the Company
increased its reserve for this Superfund matter by approximately $12 million, which was partially
offset by spending during the year, for a total reserve at December 31, 2006, of approximately $25
million.
Anniston Lead and PCB Sites
Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc. (PDII) formerly operated a brass foundry in Anniston, Alabama,
and has been identified by EPA as a PRP at the Anniston Lead and PCB sites. The Anniston Lead site
consists of lead contamination originating from historical industrial operations in and about
Anniston; the Anniston PCB site consists of PCB contamination originating primarily from historical
PCB manufacturing operations in Anniston. Pursuant to an administrative order on consent/settlement
agreement (Settlement Agreement), PDII, along with 10 other parties identified by EPA as PRPs,
agreed to conduct a non-time-critical removal action at certain residential properties identified
to have lead and PCB contamination above certain thresholds. While PDII and the other parties to
the Settlement Agreement have some responsibility to address residential PCB contamination, that
responsibility is limited, with EPA characterizing
138
PDII and the parties to the Settlement Agreement as de minimis PRPs. The Settlement Agreement
became final on January 17, 2006. During 2006, PDII and the other PRPs reached a final cost-sharing
agreement that, among other things, assigns PDII the responsibility to manage the PRPs obligations
under the Settlement Agreement. In addition, since finalizing the Settlement Agreement, sampling of
residential yards and required soil removal actions commenced. During 2006 and 2005, PDII increased
its reserve by approximately $11 million and $22 million, respectively, which was offset by
spending during those years, for a total reserve of approximately $27 million at December 31, 2006,
covering remedial costs, PRP group settlement costs, and legal and consulting costs.
Laurel Hill Site
Phelps Dodge Refining Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, owns a portion of the Laurel
Hill property in Maspeth, New York, that formerly was used for metal-related smelting, refining and
manufacturing. All industrial operations at the Laurel Hill site ceased in 1984. In June 1999, the
Company entered into an Order on Consent with New York State Department of Environmental
Conservation (NYSDEC) that required the Company to perform, among other things, a remedial
investigation and feasibility study relating to environmental conditions and remedial options at
the Laurel Hill site. NYSDEC issued a final remedial decision in January 2003 in the form of a
Record of Decision (ROD) regarding the property. The Company expects to complete the work under the
ROD in 2007.
In July 2002, Phelps Dodge entered into another Order on Consent with NYSDEC requiring the
Company to conduct a remedial investigation and feasibility study relating to sediments in Newtown
and Maspeth Creeks, which are located contiguous to the Laurel Hill site. The Company commenced the
remedial investigation in 2004. The Company is scheduled to submit its remedial investigation
report and its remedial feasibility report to NYSDEC in 2007. The Company is currently engaged in
settlement discussions with NYSDEC concerning the types of remedial actions in the feasibility
study that would be acceptable to the agency. During 2005, based on the types of remedial actions
being discussed and associated transactional costs, the environmental reserve was increased by
approximately $21 million. At December 31, 2006, the total reserve for the Laurel Hill site was
approximately $19 million, which covers ongoing consulting and legal costs to complete the required
studies and assess contributions from other potential parties plus expected remedial action costs
for impacted sediments. The Company also is currently engaged in settlement discussions with
federal and state natural resource trustees concerning potential natural resource damages
attributable to historical operations at the Laurel Hill facility. The environmental reserve also
covers possible settlement amounts for these potential natural resource damages being discussed
with federal and state trustees.
On February 8, 2007, the Attorney General for the state of New York issued a Notice of Intent
to Sue under the citizen suit provision of RCRA alleging that historical contamination from the
Laurel Hill site has created an imminent and substantial endangerment to health and the environment
in the adjacent Newtown Creek and portions of the adjacent shoreline. The notice seeks injunctive
relief under RCRA for alleged environmental contamination. The Company intends to discuss the
notice with the Office of the Attorney General.
Other
For the years 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized net charges of $82.4 million, $113.4
million and $58.9 million, respectively, for environmental remediation. As discussed above, the
sites with the most significant reserve changes during 2006 were the Chino AOC, the Tohono Tailing
and Evaporation Pond Remediation, and the Anniston Lead and PCB sites (a total increase of
approximately $37 million). The sites with the most significant reserve changes during 2005 were
the Anniston Lead and PCB sites and the Laurel Hill site (a total increase of approximately $43
million). The remainder of environmental remediation changes was primarily for closed or non-owned
sites, none of which increased or decreased individually more than approximately $10 million during
2006 or 2005.
At December 31, 2006, the cost range for reasonably possible outcomes for all reservable
environmental remediation sites (including Pinal Creeks estimate of approximately $92 million to
$205 million) was approximately $332 million to $631 million (of which $377.9 million has been
reserved). Significant work is expected to be completed in the next several years on the sites that
constitute a majority of the reserve balance, subject to inherent delays involved in the
remediation process.
Phelps Dodge believes it has other potential claims for recovery from other third parties,
including the United States government and other PRPs. Neither claims nor offsets are recognized
unless such offsets are considered probable of realization.
Phelps Dodge has a number of sites that are not the subject of an environmental reserve
because it is not probable that a successful claim will be made against the Company for those
sites, but for which there is a reasonably possible likelihood of an environmental remediation
liability. At December 31, 2006, the cost range for reasonably possible outcomes for all such
sites, for which an estimate can be made, was approximately $3 million to $18 million. The
liabilities arising from potential environmental obligations that have not been reserved at this
time may be material to the operating results of any single quarter or year in the future.
Management, however, believes the liability arising from potential environmental obligations is not
likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity or financial position as such
obligations could be satisfied over a period of years.
The following table summarizes environmental reserve activities for the years ended December
31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
367.9 |
|
|
|
303.6 |
|
|
|
317.2 |
|
Additions to reserves* |
|
|
84.0 |
|
|
|
116.0 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
|
Reductions in reserve estimates |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Spending against reserves |
|
|
(72.4 |
) |
|
|
(49.1 |
) |
|
|
(72.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
377.9 |
|
|
|
367.9 |
|
|
|
303.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
2006 included $10.6 million not charged to expense that was associated with cash settlements
to Phelps Dodge from PRPs. |
Asset Retirement Obligations
We recognize asset retirement obligations (AROs) as liabilities when incurred, with
initial measurement at fair value. With the adoption of FIN 47 in the 2005 fourth quarter, we
recognize conditional AROs as liabilities when sufficient information exists to
139
reasonably estimate the fair value. These liabilities are accreted to full value over time
through charges to income. In addition, asset retirement costs (ARCs) are capitalized as part of
the related assets carrying value and are depreciated primarily on a units-of-production basis
over the assets useful life. Reclamation costs for future disturbances are recognized as an ARO
and as a related ARC in the period of the disturbance. The Companys cost estimates are reflected
on a third-party cost basis and comply with the Companys legal obligation to retire tangible,
long-lived assets as defined by SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. These
cost estimates may differ from financial assurance cost estimates due to a variety of factors,
including obtaining updated cost estimates for reclamation activities, the timing of reclamation
activities, changes in the scope of reclamation activities and the exclusion of certain costs not
accounted for under SFAS No. 143.
The following tables summarize ARO and ARC activities for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
398.4 |
|
|
|
275.2 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
|
Liability recorded upon adoption of FIN 47* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional liabilities from fully consolidating
El Abra and Candelaria* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
New liabilities during the period |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(64.3 |
) |
|
|
(39.2 |
) |
|
|
(28.9 |
) |
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
78.9 |
|
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
|
51.6 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Transfer to long-term liabilities related
to assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
445.5 |
|
|
|
398.4 |
|
|
|
275.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Retirement Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Gross balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
199.2 |
|
|
|
196.3 |
|
|
|
138.9 |
|
Asset recorded upon adoption of FIN 47* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional assets from fully consolidating
El Abra and Candelaria* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
New assets during the period |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
|
|
78.9 |
|
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
|
51.6 |
|
Impairment of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Transfer to long-term assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross balance, end of year |
|
|
283.4 |
|
|
|
199.2 |
|
|
|
196.3 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion
and amortization** |
|
|
101.5 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
|
Net balance, end of year |
|
$ |
181.9 |
|
|
|
112.8 |
|
|
|
125.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion. |
|
** |
|
In 2005, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization included adjustments for the
adoption of FIN 47 ($4.0 million) and the transfer to long-term assets held for sale ($2.0
million); 2004 included adjustments of $1.4 million from fully consolidating El Abra and
Candelaria. |
At December 31, 2006, we estimated our share of the total cost of AROs, including
anticipated future disturbances and cumulative payments, at approximately $1.4 billion
(unescalated, undiscounted and on a third-party cost basis), leaving approximately $900 million
remaining to be accreted over time. These aggregate costs may increase or decrease materially in
the future as a result of changes in regulations, engineering designs and technology, permit
modifications or updates, mine plans or other factors and as actual reclamation spending occurs.
ARO activities and expenditures generally are made over an extended period of time commencing near
the end of the mine life; however, certain reclamation activities could be accelerated if they are
determined to be economically beneficial.
In December 2005, the Company established a trust dedicated to funding our global reclamation
and remediation activities and made an initial cash contribution of $100 million. In March 2006,
the Company made an additional cash contribution of $300 million to the trust. The Company also has
trust assets that are legally restricted to fund a portion of its AROs for Chino, Tyrone and Cobre,
as required for New Mexico financial assurance. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the fair value of
these trust assets was approximately $514 million and $191 million, respectively, with
approximately $97 million and $91 million, respectively, legally restricted.
During 2006, we revised our cash flow estimates and timing by $78.9 million, which primarily
consisted of changes at our Tyrone mine ($57.3 million, discounted) as a result of revising cost
estimates, based on detailed engineering designs, associated with accelerating reclamation
activities at its Mangas Valley tailing dams.
During 2006, we also revised our cash flow estimates and timing at Cerro Verde ($9.6 million,
discounted) as a result of cost estimates associated with the commencement of the sulfide mining
process and Cerro Verde completing its comprehensive review of the requirements and associated cost
estimates to comply with the Mine Closure Law published by the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and
Mines.
During 2005, we revised our cash flow estimates and timing by $127.0 million, which primarily
consisted of changes at our Tyrone and Chino mines ($107.0 million, discounted). These revisions
were the result of Tyrone receiving a permit modification in March 2005 from the Mining and
Minerals Division of the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department (MMD) that
adjusted the timing of reclamation activities for its inactive tailing operations. Additionally,
Tyrone obtained new cost estimates to perform the closure activities. Tyrone also accelerated
timing of closure activities for stockpile and tailing work, and changed the scope of reclamation
work for certain stockpiles to coincide with a change in life-of-mine plan assumptions. Chino also
changed the timing of its cash flow estimates to coincide with a change in life-of-mine plan
assumptions.
In 2005, we also revised our cash flow estimates and timing at the El Abra and Candelaria
mines ($7.7 million, discounted) as a result of completing our comprehensive review of the
requirements and associated cost estimates to comply with the modified mining safety regulation
published by the Chilean Ministry of Mining.
In the 2005 second quarter, Tyrone and Cobre mines recorded impairments of ARCs of $124.5
million and $5.2 million, respectively. (Refer to Note 3, Special Items and Provisions, Net, for
further discussion.)
During 2004, we revised our cash flow estimates by $51.6 million, which primarily consisted of
changes at our Tyrone and Chino mines
140
($43.6 million, discounted). These revisions were the result of Tyrone receiving a permit
modification in April 2004 from MMD that provided conditions for approval of its closure plan and
established the financial assurance amount. Tyrones estimates were also updated for actual closure
expenses incurred in 2004. In addition, ongoing discussions with NMED and MMD required us to
perform activities substantially different in scope to fulfill certain permit requirements for the
tailing and stockpile studies and accelerate closure expenditures associated with our then-current
life-of-mine plans at both Tyrone and Chino.
Significant Arizona Environmental and Reclamation Programs
ADEQ has adopted regulations for its aquifer protection permit (APP) program that
replaced the previous Arizona groundwater quality protection permit regulations. Several of our
properties continue to operate pursuant to the transition provisions for existing facilities under
APP regulations. APP regulations require permits for certain facilities, activities and structures
for mining, concentrating and smelting. APP requires compliance with aquifer water quality
standards at an applicable point of compliance well or location. APP also may require mitigation
and discharge reduction or elimination of some discharges. Existing facilities operating under APP
transition provisions are not required to modify operations until requested by the state of
Arizona, or unless a major modification at the facility alters the existing discharge
characteristics.
An application for an APP requires a description of a closure strategy to meet applicable
groundwater protection requirements following cessation of operations and a cost estimate to
implement the closure strategy. An APP may specify closure requirements, which may include
post-closure monitoring and maintenance requirements. A more detailed closure plan must be
submitted within 90 days after a permittee notifies ADEQ of its intent to cease operations. A
permit applicant must demonstrate its financial capability to meet the closure costs required under
the APP. In 2005, ADEQ amended the financial assurance requirements under APP regulations. As a
result of the amendments, facilities covered by APPs may have to provide additional financial
assurance demonstrations or mechanisms for closure and post-closure costs.
We have received an APP for our Morenci operations, our Safford development property, portions
of our Bagdad and Miami mines, a sewage treatment facility at Ajo, and a closed tailing impoundment
in Clarkdale, Arizona. We have submitted proposed modifications to the Clarkdale APP to reflect
capping actions taken in 2006. We have conducted groundwater studies and submitted APP applications
for several of our other properties and facilities, including the Bagdad, Sierrita, Miami and
Bisbee mines, and United Verde branch. Permits for most of these other properties and facilities
likely will be issued by ADEQ in the first half of 2007. We will continue to submit all required
APP applications for our remaining properties and facilities, and for modifications to our existing
operations, as well as for any new properties or facilities. We do not know what APP requirements
are going to be for all existing and new facilities and, therefore, it is not possible for us to
estimate costs associated with those requirements. We are likely to continue to have to make
expenditures to comply with the APP program.
At our Sierrita and Bisbee properties, ADEQ has proposed detailed requirements to protect
public drinking water sources with respect to non-hazardous substances, such as sulfate. Sierrita
has signed a Mitigation Order with ADEQ to address sulfate-impacted groundwater that is used for
drinking water purposes. A similar draft Mitigation Order is being negotiated for Bisbee. Financial
assurance, in the same form used for the Arizona APP program, will likely be required for any
long-term measures implemented under these Mitigation Orders.
Portions of the Companys Arizona mining operations that operated after January 1, 1986, also
are subject to the Arizona Mined Land Reclamation Act (AMLRA). AMLRA requires reclamation to
achieve stability and safety consistent with post-mining land use objectives specified in a
reclamation plan. Reclamation plans require approval by the State Mine Inspector and must include a
cost estimate to perform the reclamation measures specified in the plan. Financial assurance must
be provided under AMLRA covering the estimated cost of performing the reclamation plan.
Both under APP regulations and AMLRA, a publicly traded company may satisfy the financial
assurance requirements by showing that its unsecured debt rating is investment grade and that it
meets certain requirements regarding assets in relation to estimated closure and post-closure cost
and reclamation cost estimates. Phelps Dodges senior unsecured debt currently carries an
investment-grade rating. Additionally, the Company currently meets another financial strength test
under Arizona law that is not ratings dependent. Under the amended APP regulations, Phelps Dodge
has provided guarantees for the financial assurance obligations of its subsidiaries that have
pending APP permits and has provided financial strength demonstrations for pending APP permits that
will be issued to Phelps Dodge.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $74 million and
$68 million, respectively, for our Arizona operations. The amount of financial assurance currently
demonstrated for closure and reclamation activities is approximately $174 million. If the Companys
credit rating for senior unsecured debt falls below investment grade, and if it could not meet the
alternative financial strength test that is independent of debt ratings, our Arizona mining
operations might be required to supply financial assurance in another form.
Ore mining at Cyprus Tohono ceased in July 1997, but copper cathode production continued from
existing leach stockpiles until early 1999 at which time the site was placed on
care-and-maintenance status. As a result of higher copper prices, the facility restarted operations
to recover copper from existing leach stockpiles in the 2004 fourth quarter, which allowed initial
cathode production in January 2005. Many of these facilities are covered by Mine Plans of
Operations (MPOs) issued by the federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The leases and MPOs impose
certain environmental compliance, closure and reclamation requirements upon Cyprus Tohono. The
closure and reclamation requirements under the leases require action to be taken upon termination
of the leases, which currently expire between 2012 and 2017, unless terminated earlier in
accordance with the terms of the lease. Previous studies indicate that closure and reclamation
requirements, excluding any potential Superfund environmental response costs, are estimated at
approxi-
141
mately
$5 million. The Company has provided interim financial assurance in the amount of $5.1 million,
of which $5.0 million is in the form of a corporate performance guarantee. Cyprus Tohono has
committed to update previous closure and reclamation studies and associated cost estimates by June
2007.
The Nation, along with several federal agencies, has notified Cyprus Tohono of groundwater
quality concerns and concerns with other environmental impacts of historical mining operations. In
recent years, Cyprus Tohono expanded its groundwater-monitoring well network, with some samples
showing contaminant values above primary and secondary drinking water standards. In addition, tests
from neighboring Native American villages water supply well indicated elevated concentrations of
sulfate. Cyprus Tohono has installed new water wells and provided an alternative water supply to
the village.
EPA has completed a PA/SI of the Tohono mine under the federal Superfund program and has
concluded that the site is eligible for listing on the NPL. The Nation has asked EPA not to list
the Tohono mine on the NPL.
Cyprus Tohono entered into an AOC with EPA to conduct a non-time-critical removal action and
perform remediation at the former tailing impoundment and evaporation pond areas. In January 2007,
the Nation requested the assistance of EPA to evaluate groundwater contamination associated with
the Cyprus Tohono mine. The Company expects to negotiate and enter into a separate AOC to perform a
remedial investigation and feasibility study for groundwater contamination at the site. Based on
the work plan submitted to EPA for the removal action, the Company increased its reserve, net of
spending, for this Superfund matter from approximately $20 million to $25 million.
The Companys historical United Verde mine has obtained an APP for closure of a tailing
impoundment located near Clarkdale, Arizona, and is awaiting approval of an APP for existing mine
water discharge containment facilities at the mine near Jerome, Arizona. The tailing impoundment
has not received tailing discharges since the early 1950s, but has received discharges of municipal
sewage effluent from the town of Clarkdale since the late 1970s. Closure work under the APP for the
tailing impoundment has been partially completed, including the installation of a soil cap over
most of the tailing pile. The Company has applied for an amendment to the Clarkdale APP regarding
the cap design for final closure. Implementation of the plan under the proposed United Verde mine
APP is required under the terms of a Consent Decree settling alleged Clean Water Act violations and
entered by the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona on November 23, 2003. A voluntary
remediation project also has commenced under supervision of ADEQ at the nearby historical Iron King
mine to manage potential discharges of acidic water from an adit. Additional work may be required
at historical mine workings in the district that are owned by the Company to satisfy requirements
under storm water discharge permits. At the United Verde mine, APP and remedial costs are estimated
to be approximately $14 million; and at the Iron King mine, voluntary remediation costs are
estimated to be approximately $2 million. These amounts, totaling approximately $16 million, were
included in environmental reserves at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, the environmental
reserve for Clarkdale was approximately $7 million, and this amount is expected to decrease in 2007
once ADEQ approves the amended APP that reflects the capping action completed in 2006.
Significant New Mexico Environmental and Reclamation Programs
The Companys New Mexico operations, Chino, Phelps Dodge Tyrone, Inc. (Tyrone), Cobre
Mining Company (Cobre) and Phelps Dodge Hidalgo, Inc. (Hidalgo), each are subject to regulation
under the New Mexico Water Quality Act and the Water Quality Control Commission (WQCC) regulations
adopted under that Act. NMED has required each of these operations to submit closure plans for
NMEDs approval. The closure plans must describe measures to be taken to prevent groundwater
quality standards from being exceeded following the closure of discharging facilities and to abate
any groundwater or surface water contamination.
Chino, Tyrone and Cobre also are subject to regulation under the New Mexico Mining Act (the
Mining Act), which was enacted in 1993, and the Mining Act Rules, which are administered by MMD.
Under the Mining Act, Chino, Tyrone and Cobre are required to submit and obtain approval of
closeout plans describing the reclamation to be performed following closure of the mines or
portions of the mines.
Financial assurance is required to ensure that funding will be available to perform both the
closure and the closeout plans if the operator is not able to perform the work required by the
plans. The amount of the financial assurance is based upon the estimated cost for a third party to
complete the work specified in the plans, including any long-term operation and maintenance, such
as operation of water treatment systems. NMED and MMD calculate the required amount of financial
assurance using a net present value (NPV) method, based upon approved discount and escalation
rates, when the closure plan and/or closeout plan require performance over a long period of time.
In April 2005, the governor of New Mexico signed Senate Bill 986, effective June 17, 2005,
that removes the requirement to provide financial assurance for the gross receipts tax levied on
closure work. As a result of this legislation, NMED and MMD have approved reductions of
approximately $27 million (NPV basis) from the total amount of financial assurance required.
The Companys cost estimates to perform the work itself (internal cost basis) generally are
lower than the cost estimates used for financial assurance due to the Companys historical cost
advantages, savings from the use of the Companys own personnel and equipment as opposed to
third-party contractor costs, and opportunities to prepare the site for more efficient reclamation
as mining progresses.
Chino, Tyrone and Cobre each have NMED-issued closure permits and MMD-approved closeout plans.
Chinos closure permit was appealed to the WQCC by a third party. The appeal originally was
dismissed by the WQCC on procedural grounds, but that decision was overturned by the New Mexico
Court of Appeals. The WQCC has postponed the hearing on the Chino closure permit pending a report
by the parties regarding settlement discussions. Tyrone appealed certain conditions in its closure
permit to the WQCC, which upheld the permit conditions. Tyrone appealed the WQCCs decision to the
Court of Appeals, and on June 15, 2006, the Court of Appeals overturned two conditions that Tyrone
had challenged in its closure permit. The New Mexico Supreme Court denied Petitions for
142
Certiorari filed by other parties. The case has been remanded to the WQCC for further
proceedings to address the Court of Appeals decision. Hidalgo has applied for renewal of its
discharge permit, which includes a requirement for an updated closure plan. Hidalgo expects NMED to
issue a new permit, including permit conditions regarding closure and financial assurance, within
the next few months.
The terms of the NMED closure permits and MMD-approved closeout plans for Chino, Tyrone and
Cobre require the facilities to conduct supplemental studies concerning closure and closeout,
including feasibility studies to evaluate additional closure and reclamation alternatives. The
feasibility study is due, along with amended closure plans, before the end of the five-year permit
terms, which end in 2008 for Chino and Tyrone and in 2009 for Cobre. The terms of the NMED closure
permits also require the facilities to prepare and submit abatement plans to address groundwater
that exceeds New Mexico groundwater quality standards as well as potential sources of future
groundwater contamination. Changes to the existing closure plans and additional requirements
arising from the abatement plans could increase or decrease the cost of closure and closeout. Cobre
submitted an application to MMD and NMED for a standby permit to defer implementation of closure
and reclamation requirements, which was approved on December 5, 2006. Cobre continues on
care-and-maintenance status.
The terms of the permits also require Chino, Tyrone, Cobre and Hidalgo to provide and maintain
financial assurance based upon the estimated cost to the state of New Mexico to implement the
closure and closeout plans in the event of a default by the operators. The third-party cost
estimates for financial assurance under the existing permits are $395 million for Chino, $439
million for Tyrone and $45 million for Cobre on an undiscounted and unescalated basis over the
100-year period of the closure and closeout plans. Hidalgo is updating its cost estimate as part of
its pending closure permit renewal. These cost estimates are converted to an NPV basis to determine
the amount of financial assurance required for each facility. Financial assurance amounts as of
December 31, 2006, were $199 million for Chino, $265 million for Tyrone and $31 million for Cobre.
Tyrones financial assurance obligation was approved for a reduction of approximately $32 million,
which was substantially complete in January 2007. Applications are pending to reduce Tyrones
financial assurance by approximately $20 million, Chinos financial assurance by approximately $7
million and Cobres financial assurance by approximately $2 million. In addition, Hidalgo has
provided financial assurance for approximately $11 million under the terms of its existing
discharge permit.
Up to 70 percent of the financial assurance for Chino, Tyrone and Cobre is in the form of
third-party guarantees provided by Phelps Dodge. The terms of the guarantees require Phelps Dodge
to meet certain financial tests that, in part, require Phelps Dodge to maintain an investment-grade
rating for its most recently issued senior credit obligations. Phelps Dodges senior credit
obligations currently carry investment-grade credit ratings. In the event of a ratings downgrade
below investment-grade, some additional portion of the financial assurance would have to be
provided in a different form. The balance of the financial assurance (approximately 30 percent) is
provided in the form of trust funds, real estate collateral and letters of credit.
The Company estimates its total cost, on an internal cost basis, to perform the requirements
of the approved closure and closeout permits to be approximately $289 million for Chino, $427
million for Tyrone and $44 million for Cobre (undiscounted and unescalated) over the 100-year
period of the closure and closeout plans. The above cost estimates do not include cumulative
payments through December 31, 2006. These estimates are lower than the estimated costs used as the
basis for financial assurance amounts due to the factors discussed above, and reflect our internal
cost estimates. Our cost estimates, on a third-party cost basis used to determine the fair value of
our closure and closeout accrual for SFAS No. 143, totaled approximately $395 million for Chino,
$460 million for Tyrone and $47 million for Cobre (undiscounted and unescalated). Tyrones cost
estimate includes approximately $21 million of net costs in addition to the financial assurance
cost estimate that primarily relates to an increased scope of work for tailing, stockpiles and
other projects, and updated estimates for actual closure expenditures incurred. Cobres cost
estimate includes approximately $2 million of costs in addition to the financial assurance cost
estimate primarily for increased scope of work for stockpiles and characterization studies. At
December 31, 2006, we had accrued approximately $72 million for Chino, $210 million for Tyrone, $9
million for Cobre and $5 million for Hidalgo. For comparison, at December 31, 2005, we had accrued
approximately $65 million for Chino, $186 million for Tyrone, $8 million for Cobre and $4 million
for Hidalgo.
During 2006, Tyrone continued certain closure activities, including completion of a project to
remove a portion of its 1C stockpile and initiating reclamation of an adjacent stockpile area.
Additionally, Tyrone continued accelerated reclamation of tailing impoundments located in Mangas
Valley, including completion of reclamation of one tailing impoundment. Through December 31, 2006,
approximately $78 million had been spent on these actions, including approximately $22 million on
the 1C stockpile. In November 2006, NMED and MMD approved reductions in Tyrones financial
assurance by approximately $32 million to reflect the completion of the 1C stockpile removal
project and 2005 legislation that eliminated a requirement to include New Mexico gross receipts tax
in the cost estimates used for financial assurance. Tyrone is applying for an additional reduction
of $20 million to account for reclamation work performed during 2006.
In December 1994, Chino entered into an AOC with NMED. The AOC requires Chino to perform a
CERCLA quality investigation of environmental impacts and potential risks to human health and the
environment associated with portions of the Chino property affected by historical mining
operations. The remedial investigation began in 1995 and is still under way, although substantial
portions of the remedial investigation are near completion. The Company expects that some
remediation will be required and is considering interim remediation proposals, although no
feasibility studies have yet been completed. Chino has begun remediating residential yards in the
town of Hurley after agreement was reached with NMED on cleanup levels. NMED has not yet issued a
record of decision regarding any additional remediation that may be required under the AOC. As of
December 31, 2006, the Companys estimated cost for all aspects of the AOC is approximately $27
million. In addition to work under the AOC, Chino has implemented projects to control blowing dust
from tailing impoundments. Chino continues work on excavating and removing copper-bearing material
from an area known as Lake One
143
for copper recovery in existing leach stockpiles at the mine. As of December 31, 2006, the
Companys estimated cost for the remaining work at Lake One was approximately $5 million. The
Companys aggregate environmental reserve for liability under the Chino AOC, the interim work on
the tailing impoundments and Lake One, as described above, was approximately $37 million at
December 31, 2006.
Significant Colorado Reclamation Programs
Our Climax and Henderson mines in Colorado are subject to permitting requirements under
the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act, which requires approval of reclamation plans and
provisions for financial assurance. These mines have had approved mined-land reclamation plans for
several years and have provided the required financial assurance to the state of Colorado in the
amount of $52.4 million and $28.5 million, respectively, for Climax and Henderson. Climax financial
assurance comprises a single surety bond; Henderson financial assurance comprises $18.2 million in
collateralized Climax Molybdenum water rights, a $10.1 million surety bond and a letter of credit
in the amount of $0.2 million. As a result of adjustments to the approved cost estimates for
various reasons, the amount of financial assurance requirements can increase or decrease over time.
In 2005, the Company finalized Hendersons reclamation plan and related financial assurance with
the Colorado Division of Reclamation Mining and Safety, which resulted in a revision of our ARO
estimates. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $23 million
and $24 million, respectively, for our Colorado operations.
Avian Mortalities and Natural Resources Damage Claims
Since the fall of 2000, we have been sharing information and discussing various
approaches with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in conjunction with FWS investigations of
avian mortalities at some of the Companys mining operations, including Cyprus Tohono, Tyrone,
Chino and Morenci. As a result of FWS investigations, federal authorities have raised issues
related to avian mortalities under two federal laws, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the
natural resource damages provision of CERCLA. As part of the discussions regarding the MBTA, FWS
has requested that the mining operations undertake various measures to reduce the potential for
future avian mortalities, including measures to eliminate or reduce avian access to ponds that
contain acidic water. FWS interprets the MBTA as strictly prohibiting the unauthorized taking of
any migratory bird, and there are no licensing or permitting provisions under the MBTA that would
authorize the taking of migratory birds as a result of industrial operations such as mining.
On August 9, 2004, a plea agreement was entered in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Arizona to resolve MBTA charges at Morenci, under which Morenci pled guilty to one misdemeanor
count. The plea agreement requires Morenci to implement a corrective action plan to address the
avian concerns at that mine during a five-year probation period. The plea agreement also required
payment of a $15,000 fine and expenditures totaling $90,000 toward identifying options to conduct
mitigation projects and bird rehabilitation. At December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with the
plea agreement.
On August 30, 2005, the United States Court for the District of New Mexico entered a plea
agreement to resolve MBTA charges at Tyrone, under which Tyrone also pled guilty to one misdemeanor
count. The Tyrone plea agreement is similar to the Morenci plea agreement and requires Tyrone to
implement a corrective action plan to address the avian concerns at Tyrone during a five-year
probation period. The corrective action plan includes implementation of the tailing closure project
required under Tyrones approved closure and closeout permits. The plea agreement also required
payment of a $15,000 fine and a $15,000 contribution for avian habitat restoration and/or migratory
bird studies, and acknowledged a previous $5,000 contribution by Tyrone toward bird rehabilitation.
At December 31, 2006, we were in compliance with the plea agreement.
The Company received a letter, dated August 21, 2003, from the U.S. Department of Interior as
trustee for certain natural resources, and on behalf of trustees from the states of New Mexico and
Arizona, asserting claims for natural resource damages relating to the avian mortalities and other
matters. The notice cited CERCLA and the Clean Water Act and identified alleged releases of
hazardous substances at the Chino, Tyrone and Continental (Cobre Mining Company) mines in New
Mexico and the Morenci mine in Arizona. In addition to allegations of natural resource damages
relating to avian mortalities, the letter alleges damages to other natural resources, including
other wildlife, surface water and groundwater. The letter was accompanied by a Preassessment Screen
report. On July 13, 2004, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to conduct a
cooperative assessment of the alleged injury. The Company has entered into tolling agreements with
the trustees to toll the statute of limitations while the Company and the trustees engage in the
cooperative assessment process.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and the Nation have notified Cyprus Tohono of potential
claims for natural resource damages resulting from groundwater contamination and avian mortalities.
The Company has entered into a cooperative assessment process with federal and tribal trustees.
On February 6, 2004, the Company received a Notice of Intent to Initiate Litigation for
Natural Resource Damages from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) for the
United States Metals Refining Company site. The Company offered to settle New Jerseys claim either through
restoration work or a cash payment. The Company is involved in ongoing negotiations with NJDEP to
resolve the New Jersey claim.
The Kansas Trustee Council has notified Cyprus Amax of the Councils intent to perform a
natural resource damage assessment in the Cherokee County Superfund site in Cherokee County,
Kansas. The Council has initiated the assessment. Cyprus Amax is in settlement discussions with the
Council to resolve its potential natural resource damage liabilities at the site.
Significant International Closure and Reclamation Programs
Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.
On August 15, 2005, the Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines published the final regulation
associated with the Mine Closure Law. The regulation required companies to submit closure plans for
existing projects within one year after August 15, 2005, and for new projects within one year after
approval of the Environmental Impact Statement. Additionally, the regulation sets forth the
financial
144
assurance requirements, including guidance for calculating the estimated cost and the types of
financial assurance instruments that can be utilized.
In accordance with the new regulation, Cerro Verde submitted its closure plan on August 14,
2006. Cerro Verde is also in the process of determining its financial assurance obligations
associated with the new regulation, which is not required to be submitted to the Peruvian Ministry
of Energy and Mines until early 2008. Based on the submitted closure plans scope of work, the
revised site-wide cost estimate is approximately $78 million (undiscounted, unescalated and on a
third-party cost basis). At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Cerro Verde had accrued closure costs of
approximately $15 million and $5 million, respectively.
Other
On February 7, 2004, the Chilean Ministry of Mining published and passed a modification to its
mining safety regulations. The current published regulation requires a company to submit a
reclamation plan within five years of the published regulation. In the 2005 fourth quarter, El Abra
and Candelaria completed their comprehensive review of the revised cost estimates based on existing
regulations, which resulted in a revision to the ARO estimates (refer
to pages 139 and 140 for
further discussion). ARO estimates may require further revision if new interpretations or
additional technical guidance are published to further clarify the regulation. Final closure plans
and related financial assurance requirements will be filed with the Ministry before February 2009.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accrued closure costs of approximately $26 million and $20
million, respectively, for our Chilean operations.
Other
Some portions of our mining operations located on public lands are subject to mine plans
of operation approved by BLM. BLMs regulations include financial assurance requirements for
reclamation plans required as part of the approved plans of operation. As a result of recent
changes to BLMs regulations, including more stringent financial assurance requirements, increases
in existing financial assurance amounts held by BLM could be required. Currently, financial
assurance for the Companys operations held by BLM totals $3.6 million.
The Company is investigating available options to provide additional financial assurance and,
in some instances, to replace existing financial assurance. The Company has reduced its use of
surety bonds in support of financial assurance obligations in recent years due to significantly
increasing costs and because many surety companies require a significant level of collateral
supporting the bonds. If remaining surety bonds are unavailable at commercially reasonable terms,
the Company could be required to post other collateral or cash or cash equivalents directly in
support of financial assurance obligations.
Portions of Title 30, Chapter 2, of the United States Code govern access to federal lands for
exploration and mining purposes (the General Mining Law). In 2003 and again in late 2005,
legislation was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives to amend the General Mining Law.
Similar legislation was introduced in Congress during the 1990s. None of these bills has been
enacted into law. Concepts in the legislation over the years have included the payment of royalties
on minerals extracted from federal lands, payment of fair market value for patenting federal lands
and reversion of patented lands used for non-mining purposes to the federal government. Several of
these same concepts and others likely will continue to be pursued legislatively in the future.
The federal Endangered Species Act protects species listed by FWS as endangered or threatened,
as well as designated critical habitat for those species. Some listed species and critical habitat
may be found in the vicinity of our mining operations. When a federal permit is required for a
mining operation, the agency issuing the permit must determine whether the activity to be permitted
may affect a listed species or critical habitat. If the agency concludes that the activity may
affect a listed species or critical habitat, the agency is required to consult with FWS concerning
the permit. The consultation process can result in delays in the permit process and the imposition
of requirements with respect to the permitted activities as are deemed necessary to protect the
listed species or critical habitat. The mine operators also may be required to take or avoid
certain actions when necessary to avoid affecting a listed species.
Legal
The Company and Columbian Chemicals Company (Columbian), together with several other
companies, were named as defendants in an action entitled Technical Industries, Inc. v. Cabot
Corporation, et al., No. CIV 03-10191 WGY, filed on January 30, 2003, in the U.S. District
Court in Boston, Massachusetts, and 14 other actions filed in four U.S. district courts, on behalf
of a purported class of all individuals or entities who purchased carbon black directly from the
defendants since January 1999. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated all of
these actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts under the caption In
Re Carbon Black Antitrust Litigation. The consolidated amended complaint filed in these actions
does not name the Company as a defendant. The consolidated amended complaint, which alleges that
the defendants fixed the prices of carbon black and engaged in other unlawful activities in
violation of the U.S. antitrust laws, seeks treble damages in an unspecified amount and attorneys
fees. The Court certified a class that includes all direct purchasers of carbon black in the United
States from January 30, 1999, through January 18, 2005. The defendants motion for summary judgment
has been fully briefed and argued and is awaiting decision.
A separate action entitled Carlisle Companies Incorporated, et al. v. Cabot Corporation,
et al., was filed against Columbian and other defendants on behalf of a group of affiliated
companies that opted out of the federal class action. This action, which asserts similar claims as
the class action, was filed in the Northern District of New York on July 28, 2005, but was
transferred to the District of Massachusetts, where the class action is pending, and was
consolidated with the class action for pretrial purposes. No separate proceedings have occurred in
this action, which is not subject to the summary judgment motion in the class action.
Actions are pending in state courts in California, Florida, Kansas, South Dakota and Tennessee
on behalf of purported classes of indirect purchasers of carbon black in those and six other
states, alleging violations of state antitrust and deceptive trade practices laws. Motions to
dismiss are pending in the Kansas and South Dakota actions. A motion for class certification has
been filed in the
145
Tennessee action. Similar actions filed in state courts in New Jersey and North Carolina, and
additional actions in Florida and Tennessee, have been dismissed. Columbian also received a demand
for relief on behalf of indirect purchasers in Massachusetts, but no lawsuit has been filed.
The Company retained responsibility for the claims against Columbian pursuant to the agreement
for the sale of Columbian. Columbian has committed to provide appropriate assistance to defend
these matters.
The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend the lawsuits
vigorously.
The Company and its
directors have been named as defendants in three actions brought on behalf
of a purported class of all shareholders of the Company, one filed in the Supreme Court of the
state of New York, county of New York (Phillips v. Phelps Dodge Corporation, et al., No.
06604255) and two in the Superior Court of the state of Arizona, county of Maricopa, (Nathanson
v. Phelps Dodge Corporation, et al., No. CV2006-017963, and Knisley v. Phelps Dodge Corp.
et al., No. CV2006-053422), alleging that the directors breached their fiduciary duties when
they approved the proposed merger of the Company with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
(Freeport). The complaints in these actions seek various forms of injunctive relief, including
prohibition of the consummation of the merger with Freeport, imposition of a constructive trust on
any benefits improperly received by the defendants, an accounting for any damages sustained by the
purported class members, and costs and disbursements, including plaintiffs attorney fees. The time
for defendants to move or answer has been extended and has not yet expired in each case. The
Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend the lawsuits vigorously.
Since approximately 1990, Phelps Dodge or its subsidiaries have been named as a defendant in a
number of product liability or premises lawsuits brought by electricians and other skilled
tradesmen or contractors claiming injury from exposure to asbestos found in limited lines of
electrical wire products produced or marketed many years ago, or from asbestos at certain Phelps
Dodge properties. Phelps Dodge presently believes its liability, if any, in these matters will not
have a material adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, upon its business,
financial condition, liquidity, results of operations or cash flow. There can be no assurance,
however, that future developments will not alter this conclusion.
23. Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We do not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless we
have an existing asset or obligation or we anticipate a future activity that is likely to occur and
will result in exposing us to market risk. We do not enter into any instruments for speculative
purposes. We use various strategies to manage our market risk, including the use of derivative
instruments to limit, offset or reduce our market exposure. Derivative financial instruments are
used to manage well-defined commodity price, energy, foreign exchange and interest rate risks from
our primary business activities. The fair values of our derivative instruments are based on
valuations provided by third parties, purchased derivative pricing models or widely published
market closing prices at year end.
The following is a summary of our derivative financial instruments at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Units in millions) |
|
Open Derivative Positions |
|
Expired Derivative Positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open |
|
Gain/ |
|
|
|
Hedged Sales |
|
Gain/ |
|
|
Year |
|
Position |
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
Maturity |
|
Price Per Unit |
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Copper fixed-price rod sales (lbs.) (2) & (3) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2006 |
|
1.71/lb. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2005 |
|
1.29/lb. |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency (USD) (3) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 2007 |
|
|
|
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0.5 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2006 |
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
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|
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April 2005 |
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0.6 |
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Cash Flow Hedges |
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|
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|
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|
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Metal purchase (lbs.) (4) & (5) |
|
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2006 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
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3.3 |
|
|
February 2008 |
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|
|
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14.5 |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
August 2006 |
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3.3 |
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2004 |
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|
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30 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
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August 2006 |
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1.6 |
|
Diesel fuel price protection (gallons) (4) |
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2006 |
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|
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9 |
|
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0.1 |
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|
March 2007 |
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0.4 |
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2005 |
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|
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9 |
|
|
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0.5 |
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March 2006 |
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2.1 |
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2004 |
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11 |
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March 2005 |
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9.6 |
|
Natural gas price protection (decatherms) (4) |
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2006 |
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0.3 |
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0.1 |
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March 2007 |
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2005 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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3.3 |
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2004 |
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1.9 |
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March 2005 |
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2.4 |
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Other Economic Price Protection Programs Not Qualifying for Hedge Accounting |
Copper fixed-price rod sales (lbs.) (2) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(29.4 |
) |
|
November 2008 |
|
3.14/lb. |
|
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138.4 |
|
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2005 |
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|
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72 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
December 2006 |
|
1.71/lb. |
|
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69.3 |
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|
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2004 |
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51 |
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|
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6.8 |
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October 2006 |
|
1.29/lb. |
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22.3 |
|
Copper price protection (lbs.) (6), (7) & (8) |
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2006 |
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1,216 |
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(371.3 |
) |
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December 2007 |
|
1.63/lb. |
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(637.6 |
) |
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2005 |
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2,344 |
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(223.9 |
) |
|
December 2006/2007 |
|
1.38/lb. |
|
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(186.6 |
) |
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2004 |
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650 |
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(0.6 |
) |
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December 2005 |
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146
|
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Continued |
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(Units in millions) |
|
Open Derivative Positions |
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Expired Derivative Positions |
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|
|
Open |
|
Gain/ |
|
|
|
Hedged Sales |
|
Gain/ |
|
|
Year |
|
Position |
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
Maturity |
|
Price Per Unit |
|
(Loss) (1) |
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|
|
Copper COMEX-LME arbitrage (lbs.) |
|
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2006 |
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25 |
|
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0.4 |
|
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March 2007 |
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|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
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|
|
2005 |
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36 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
March 2006 |
|
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
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|
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2004 |
|
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|
76 |
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0.3 |
|
|
December 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gold price protection (ounces) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
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0.2 |
|
|
December 2007 |
|
491/oz. |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
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|
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2005 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
December 2006 |
|
448/oz. |
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|
(0.3 |
) |
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2004 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2005 |
|
395/oz. |
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|
0.7 |
|
Silver price protection (ounces) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
December 2007 |
|
9.95/oz. |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
2005 |
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|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
December 2006 |
|
7.32/oz. |
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|
2004 |
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0.7 |
|
|
|
|
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|
December 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copper quotational period swaps (lbs.) |
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|
2006 |
|
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|
3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
January 2007 |
|
3.13/lb. |
|
|
(113.7 |
) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
March 2006 |
|
1.68/lb. |
|
|
(71.9 |
) |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
April 2005 |
|
1.33/lb. |
|
|
(12.0 |
) |
Other diesel fuel price protection (gallons) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
March 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2005 |
|
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|
5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
March 2006 |
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2005 |
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Other natural gas price protection (decatherms) (9) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
March 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps (USD) (9) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
October 2006 |
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Foreign currency forward contracts (USD) (9) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
January 2007 |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
(1) |
|
Gains/losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the periods
presented, except for cash flow hedges, which are recorded in other comprehensive income
(loss) refer to (4) below. |
|
(2) |
|
Expired positions for hedge gains/losses for both the qualifying copper fixed-price program
and the non-qualifying copper fixed-price rod sales are combined in the copper fixed-price rod
sales realized gain/loss column. As a result of the 2006 first quarter sale of the Magnet Wire
North American assets, we discontinued the qualifying copper fixed-price program. |
|
(3) |
|
The hedge gain or loss from changes in fair value is recognized in earnings. Changes in fair
value of the hedged item (or hedged exposure) attributable to hedged risk are also recognized
in earnings. |
|
(4) |
|
Open positions for the effective portions of hedge gains or losses from cash flow hedges are
recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). At settlement of the hedged item, an equal and
offsetting amount is recognized in cost of products sold. |
|
(5) |
|
At December 31, 2006, approximately $2.7 million of gains recorded in other comprehensive
income (loss), primarily associated with our metal purchase program, was expected to be
settled and recognized as a reduction to cost of products sold during the next 12 months. At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had $8.5 million and $1.5 million of gains, respectively, in
other comprehensive income (loss) that were reclassified as a reduction to cost of products
sold during 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
(6) |
|
Losses from the copper price protection programs include premium expense. |
|
(7) |
|
The Company has recognized the following pre-tax charges associated with its 2005, 2006 and
2007 copper collar price protection programs: (i) a $0.6 million loss in 2004 and a $186.6
million loss in 2005 for a cumulative loss of $187.2 on 2005 El Abra and PDMC zero-premium
copper collar price protection programs; (ii) a $175.0 million loss in 2005 and a $637.6
million loss in 2006 for a cumulative loss of $812.6 million on 2006 zero-premium copper
collar and purchased put option price protection programs; and (iii) a $48.9 million loss in
2005 and a $371.3 million loss in 2006 for a cumulative loss of $420.2 million on 2007
zero-premium copper collar and purchased put option price protection programs. |
|
(8) |
|
At December 31, 2005, we had entered into copper price protection positions expiring December
2006 and December 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Our non-qualifying natural gas and non-qualifying foreign currency forward programs began in
2006, and we entered into non-qualifying foreign currency swaps in 2005. |
A summary of the hedge strategies and the derivative instruments used in our risk
management programs is discussed below.
Metals Hedging
Fair Value Hedges
Copper Fixed-Price Rod Sales Hedging. Some of our copper wire customers request a fixed
sales price instead of the COMEX average price in the month of shipment. We hedge this fixed-price
sales exposure in a manner that will allow us to receive the COMEX average price in the month of
shipment while our customers receive the fixed price they requested. We accomplish this by entering
into copper swap and futures contracts and then liquidating the copper futures contracts and
settling the copper swap contracts during the month of shipment, which generally results in the
realization of the COMEX average price. Hedge gains or losses from these contracts are recognized
in revenue. We did not have any significant gains or losses during the year resulting from
ineffectiveness.
Cash Flow Hedges
Metal Purchase Hedging. Our international wire and cable operations may enter into metal
(aluminum, copper and lead) swap contracts to hedge our metal purchase price exposure on
fixed-price sales contracts to allow us to lock in the cost of the metal used in fixed-price cable
sold to customers. These swap contracts are generally settled during the month of finished product
shipment and result in a net LME metal price consistent with that agreed with our customers. Hedge
gains or losses from the swap contracts are recognized in
147
cost of products sold. We did not have any significant gains or losses during the year resulting
from ineffectiveness.
Foreign Currency Hedging
Fair Value Hedges
As a global company, we transact business in many countries and in many currencies. Foreign
currency transactions of our international subsidiaries increase our risks because exchange rates
can change between the time agreements are made and the time foreign currency transactions are
settled. We may hedge or protect the functional currencies of our international subsidiaries
transactions by entering into forward exchange contracts to lock in or minimize the effects of
fluctuations in exchange rates. Hedge gains or losses from these contracts are recognized in cost
of products sold associated with the purchase of goods and in interest expense associated with the
hedging of currency exposure from foreign currency loans between subsidiaries. We did not have any
significant gains or losses during the year resulting from ineffectiveness.
Interest Rate Hedging
Fair Value Hedges
Fixed-to-Floating Interest Rate Swaps. In some situations, we may enter into interest rate
swap contracts to protect against changes in the fair value of the underlying fixed-rate debt that
result from changes in the general level of market interest rates. In May 2003, we terminated $375
million of interest rate swaps associated with corporate debt maturing in 2005 and 2007. We
received cash proceeds of $35.9 million; $34.6 million was reflected as a deferred gain on the
balance sheet and will be amortized over the remaining life of the underlying debt using the
effective interest method. Amortization of these gains reduced interest expense by $1.8 million,
$2.6 million and $4.8 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During 2006, we did not enter
into any interest rate swaps nor did we have any outstanding fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps
at December 31, 2006.
Energy Price Protection Programs
Cash Flow Hedges
Diesel Fuel Price Protection Program. We purchase significant quantities of diesel fuel
primarily to operate mining equipment. Diesel fuel price volatility impacts our cost of products
sold. To reduce the Companys exposure to price increases in diesel fuel purchases, we may, from
time to time, enter into diesel fuel protection programs for our North American operations. The
objective of the diesel fuel price protection program is to protect against a significant upward
movement in diesel fuel prices while retaining the flexibility to participate in some downward
price movement. Our diesel fuel price protection programs consist of purchasing diesel fuel call
options and/or fixed-price swaps. The call option contracts give the holder the right, but not the
obligation, to purchase diesel fuel at a pre-determined price, or strike price. Call options
allow us to cap the commodity purchase cost at the strike price of the option while allowing us the
ability to purchase the commodity at a lower cost when market prices are lower than the strike
price. Fixed-price swaps allow us to establish a fixed diesel fuel purchase price for delivery
during a specific hedge period. Hedge gains or losses from these contracts are recognized in cost
of products sold. The diesel fuel call option contracts met the criteria to assume no hedge
ineffectiveness.
Natural Gas Price Protection Program. We purchase significant quantities of natural gas to
supply our operations primarily as an input for electricity generation and copper smelting and
refining. To reduce the Companys exposure to price increases in natural gas purchases, we may,
from time to time, enter into natural gas protection programs for our North American operations.
The objective of the natural gas price protection program is to protect against a significant
upward movement in natural gas prices while retaining the flexibility to participate in downward
price movements. Our natural gas price protection programs consist of purchasing natural gas call
options. The call option contracts give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase
natural gas at a pre-determined price, or strike price. Call options allow us to cap the natural
gas purchase cost at the strike price of the option while allowing us the ability to purchase
natural gas at a lower cost when market prices are lower than the strike price. Hedge gains or
losses from these contracts are recognized in cost of products sold. The natural gas call option
contracts met the criteria to assume no hedge ineffectiveness.
Other Protection Programs
Our copper fixed-price rod sales program, copper price protection program, copper
COMEX-LME arbitrage program, gold and silver price protection programs, copper quotational period
swap program, foreign currency and other diesel fuel price protection programs do not meet the
criteria to qualify under SFAS Nos. 133, 137, 138 and 149 as hedge transactions. These derivative
contracts and programs are discussed below.
Copper Fixed-Price Rod Sales Program. Some of our copper rod customers request a fixed
sales price instead of the COMEX average price in the month of shipment. We hedge this fixed-price
sales exposure in a manner that will allow us to receive the COMEX average price in the month of
shipment while our customers receive the fixed price they requested. We accomplish this by entering
into copper futures and swap contracts and then liquidating the copper futures contracts and
settling the copper swap contracts during the month of shipment, which generally results in the
realization of the COMEX average price. Economic hedge gains or losses from the rod sales program
are recognized in revenue.
Copper Price Protection Program. We may purchase copper put options or zero-premium copper
collars to protect a portion of our expected future sales in order to limit the effects of
unanticipated copper price decreases. Our zero-premium copper collars consist of the simultaneous
purchase of a monthly or annual put option and the sale of an annual call option. The put option
portion of our protection contracts effectively ensures a minimum price received per pound while
the call option portion of our protection contracts establishes a maximum price received per pound
of our expected future sales. The put-option-only strategy protects our exposure from reduced
selling prices while also allowing us to retain the ability to participate in any price increase.
Economic hedge gains or losses from the protection program are recognized in revenue.
Copper COMEX-LME Arbitrage Program. A portion of the copper cathode consumed by our North
American rod mills to make copper products is purchased using the monthly average LME copper price.
148
North American refined copper products are sold using the monthly average COMEX copper price in the
month of shipment. As a result, domestic rod mill purchases of LME-priced copper are subject to
COMEX-LME price differential risk. From time to time, we may transact copper swaps to protect the
COMEX-LME price differential for LME-priced copper cathodes purchased for sale in the North
American market. Economic hedge gains or losses from the arbitrage program are recorded to cost of
products sold.
Gold and Silver Price Protection Programs. Our Candelaria copper mine in Chile produces and
sells a substantial amount of copper concentrate. The copper concentrate contains small amounts of
precious metals, including gold and silver. To protect our exposure to reduced gold and silver
selling prices, we may enter into zero-premium collars or purchased put options. The simultaneous
purchase of a put option and sale of a call option, or zero-premium collar, provides downside price
protection against substantial declines in selling prices while retaining the ability to
participate in some price increases. The purchased put options protect our exposure to reduced gold
and silver selling prices while also allowing us to retain the ability to participate in any price
increase. Economic hedge gains or losses from the protection contracts are recognized in revenue.
Copper Quotational Period Swap Program. The copper content in Candelarias copper
concentrate is sold at the monthly average LME copper price, generally from one to three months
after month of arrival at the customers facility. If copper shipments have a price settlement
basis other than the month of shipment, copper swap transactions may be used to realign the
shipment and pricing month in order that Phelps Dodge receives the month-of-shipment average LME
copper price. Economic hedge gains or losses from the copper swap contracts are recognized in
revenue.
Foreign Currency Programs. As a global company, we transact business in many countries and
in many currencies. Foreign currency transactions of our international subsidiaries increase our
risks because exchange rates can change between the time agreements are made and the time foreign
currency transactions are settled. We may hedge or protect the functional currencies of our
international subsidiaries transactions by entering into forward exchange contracts or currency
swaps to lock in or minimize the effects of fluctuations in exchange and interest rates. Hedge
gains or losses from these contracts are recognized in cost of products sold associated with the
purchase of goods and in interest expense associated with the hedging of currency exposure from
foreign currency loans between subsidiaries.
Other Diesel Fuel Price Protection Programs. We purchase significant quantities of diesel
fuel primarily to operate mining equipment. The objective of the diesel fuel price protection
program is to protect against a significant upward movement in diesel fuel prices while retaining
the flexibility to participate in some downward price movement. Our diesel fuel price protection
program consists of purchasing diesel fuel call options and/or fixed-price swaps for our Chilean
operations. The call option contracts give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to
purchase a specific commodity at a pre-determined price, or strike price. Call options allow us to
cap the commodity purchase cost at the strike price of the option while allowing us the ability to
purchase the commodity at a lower cost when market prices are lower than the strike price.
Fixed-price swaps allow us to establish a fixed diesel fuel purchase price for delivery during a
specific hedge period. Economic hedge gains or losses from these contracts are recognized in cost
of products sold.
Other Natural Gas Price Protection Programs. We purchase significant quantities of natural
gas to supply our operations primarily as an input for electricity generation and copper smelting
and refining. To reduce the Companys exposure to price increases in natural gas purchases, we may
enter into natural gas protection programs for our North American operations. The objective of the
natural gas price protection program is to protect against a significant upward movement in natural
gas prices while retaining the flexibility to participate in downward price movements. Our natural
gas price protection program consists of purchasing natural gas call options. The call option
contracts give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase natural gas at a
pre-determined price, or strike price. Call options allow us to cap the natural gas purchase cost
at the strike price of the option while allowing us the ability to purchase natural gas at a lower
cost when market prices are lower than the strike price. Economic hedge gains or losses from these
contracts are recognized in cost of products sold.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit loss when financial institutions with which we have entered into
derivative transactions (commodity, foreign exchange and currency/interest rate swaps) are unable
to pay us. To minimize the risk of such losses, we use highly rated financial institutions that
meet certain requirements. We also periodically review the creditworthiness of these institutions
to ensure that they are maintaining their ratings. We do not anticipate that any of the financial
institutions we deal with will default on their obligations. As of December 31, 2006, the maximum
combined amount of credit exposure was approximately $5.6 million.
Other Financial Instruments
The methods and assumptions we used to estimate the fair value of each group of financial
instruments for which we can reasonably determine a value are as follows:
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The financial statement amount is a reasonable estimate of the
fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Investments and Long-Term Receivables. The fair values of some investments are estimated
based on quoted market prices for those or similar investments. The fair values of other types of
instruments are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which
similar instruments would be made with similar credit ratings and maturities.
Trust Assets. The fair value of trust assets is based on valuations provided by third
parties.
Long-Term Debt. The fair value of substantially all of our long-term debt is estimated
based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current notes offered to
us for debt with similar remaining maturities.
Other Long-Term Liabilities. The financial statement amount is a reasonable estimate of the
fair value because of the recently negotiated contract.
149
A comparison of the carrying amount and the estimated fair values of our financial instruments
at December 31, 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,972.8 |
|
|
|
4,972.8 |
|
Investments and long-term receivables
(excluding $32.5 million of equity investments
for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value) |
|
$ |
160.6 |
|
|
|
170.7 |
|
Trust assets |
|
$ |
588.3 |
|
|
|
588.3 |
|
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year) |
|
$ |
858.2 |
|
|
|
882.1 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (including amounts due within
one year) |
|
$ |
35.0 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
24. Business Segment Data
Our business consists of two divisions, PDMC and PDI. The principal activities of each
division are described below, and the accompanying tables present results of operations and other
financial information by significant geographic area and by segment.
PDMC is our international business division comprising our vertically integrated copper
operations from mining through rod production, molybdenum operations from mining through conversion
to chemical and metallurgical products, marketing and sales, and worldwide mineral exploration,
technology and project development programs. PDMC includes 11 reportable segments and other mining
activities.
PDMC has five reportable copper production segments in the United States (Morenci, Bagdad,
Sierrita, Chino/Cobre and Tyrone) and three reportable copper production segments in South America
(Candelaria/Ojos del Salado, Cerro Verde and El Abra). These segments include open-pit mining,
underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching, solution extraction and electrowinning. In
addition, the following mines produce by-products: the Candelaria, Ojos del Salado, Morenci,
Bagdad, Sierrita and Chino mines produce gold and silver; the Bagdad, Sierrita and Chino mines
produce molybdenum and rhenium; and the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum and silver.
PDMCs Manufacturing segment consists of conversion facilities, including our smelter,
refinery, rod mills and specialty copper products facility. The Manufacturing segment processes
copper produced at our mining operations and copper purchased from others into copper anode,
cathode, rod and custom copper shapes. In addition, at times it smelts and refines copper and
produces copper rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling
customer to deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to our facilities, which we then process
into a product that is returned to the customer. The customer pays PDMC for processing its material
into the specified products.
PDMCs Sales segment functions as an agent to purchase and sell copper from our U.S. mines and
Manufacturing segment. It also purchases and sells any copper not sold by our South American Mines
to third parties. Copper is sold to others primarily as rod, cathode or concentrate. Copper rod
historically was sold to the HPC and Magnet Wire North American operations of PDIs Wire and Cable
segment. Since the disposition of those businesses, we have continued to sell copper rod and
certain copper alloys to them.
PDMCs Primary Molybdenum segment consists of the Henderson and Climax mines, related
conversion facilities and a technology center. This segment is an integrated producer of
molybdenum, with mining, roasting and processing facilities that produce high-purity,
molybdenum-based chemicals, molybdenum metal powder and metallurgical products, which are sold to
customers around the world. In addition, at times this segment roasts and/or processes material on
a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate
molybdenum-bearing material to our facilities, which we then process into a product that is
returned to the customer. The customer pays PDMC for processing its material into the specified
products. This segment also includes a technology center whose primary activity is developing,
marketing and selling new engineered products and applications.
PDMC Other, although not a reportable segment, includes our worldwide mineral exploration and
development programs, a process technology center whose primary activities comprise improving
existing processes and developing new cost-competitive technologies, other ancillary operations,
including our Miami, Bisbee and Tohono operations, and eliminations within PDMC.
PDMCs Manufacturing and Sales segments are responsible for selling all copper produced at the
Companys U.S. mines. Intersegment revenues of individual U.S. mines represent an internal
allocation based on PDMCs sales to unaffiliated customers based on realized copper prices, which
includes the impact of net copper pricing adjustments mostly associated with our 2005, 2006 and
2007 copper collars and copper put options. In 2006, PDMCs South American Mines sold approximately
41 percent of their copper to the Sales segment, compared with approximately 45 percent in 2005 and
approximately 41 percent in 2004. Intersegment sales by the South American Mines are based upon
arms-length prices at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales of any individual mine may not be
reflective of the actual prices PDMC ultimately realizes due to a variety of factors, including
additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums. The
sales are reflected in the Manufacturing and Sales segments.
In addition to the allocation of revenues, management allocates certain operating costs,
expenses and capital of PDMCs segments that may not be reflective of market conditions. We also do
not allocate all costs and expenses applicable to a mine or operation from the division or
corporate offices. All federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate
level with the exception of foreign income taxes, which are generally recorded and managed at the
applicable segment level. Accordingly, the segment information reflects management determinations
that may not be indicative of actual financial performance of each segment as if it was an
independent entity.
PDI, our international manufacturing division, consists of our Wire and Cable segment, which
produces engineered products principally for the global energy sector. Its operations are
characterized by products with internationally competitive costs and quality, and specialized
engineering capabilities. Its factories, which are located in nine countries, manufacture energy
cables for international markets.
In
the 2006 first quarter, Phelps Dodge completed the sales of Columbian Chemicals, the North
American magnet wire assets and HPC. The operating results for Columbian Chemicals have been
excluded from
150
the results of continuing operations for all periods presented and have been presented as
discontinued operations. (Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, for further discussion of these
transactions.) Prior to the above-mentioned dispositions, PDI also produced products for the
transportation and specialty chemicals sectors, and the Wire and Cable segment included magnet wire
and specialty conductors product line businesses.
Historically, interdivision sales reflected the transfer of copper from PDMC to PDI at the
same prices charged to outside customers.
FINANCIAL DATA BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
The following tables provide a summary of financial data by geographic area and business
segments for the years 2004 through 2006. (Refer to Note 2, Divestitures, and Note 3, Special Items
and Provisions, Net, for a discussion of major unusual items during the three-year period.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
7,306.5 |
|
|
|
5,769.8 |
|
|
|
4,243.5 |
|
Latin America* |
|
|
4,135.9 |
|
|
|
2,234.1 |
|
|
|
1,952.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
468.0 |
|
|
|
283.2 |
|
|
|
219.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,910.4 |
|
|
|
8,287.1 |
|
|
|
6,415.2 |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets at December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
4,419.4 |
|
|
|
3,868.3 |
|
|
|
3,556.2 |
|
Latin America** |
|
|
2,454.5 |
|
|
|
2,052.1 |
|
|
|
1,910.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
141.7 |
|
|
|
262.6 |
|
|
|
404.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,015.6 |
|
|
|
6,183.0 |
|
|
|
5,870.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Sales and other operating revenues in Chile |
|
$ |
2,872.2 |
|
|
|
1,502.0 |
|
|
|
1,398.4 |
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues in Peru |
|
$ |
672.8 |
|
|
|
363.9 |
|
|
|
262.0 |
|
** |
|
Long-lived assets in Chile |
|
$ |
1,169.4 |
|
|
|
1,278.3 |
|
|
|
1,370.7 |
|
|
|
Long-lived assets in Peru |
|
$ |
1,219.6 |
|
|
|
646.0 |
|
|
|
370.5 |
|
Revenue is attributed to countries based on the origin of material sold.
151
Financial Data By Business Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Mines |
|
South American Mines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chino/ |
|
|
|
|
|
Candelaria/ |
|
Cerro |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
|
|
Morenci |
|
Bagdad |
|
Sierrita |
|
Cobre |
|
Tyrone |
|
Ojos del Salado |
|
Verde |
|
El Abra |
|
Molybdenum |
|
2006 ($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009.3 |
|
|
|
137.0 |
|
|
|
883.3 |
|
|
|
1,747.7 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
1,551.2 |
|
|
|
623.6 |
|
|
|
836.4 |
|
|
|
411.9 |
|
|
|
142.2 |
|
|
|
219.6 |
|
|
|
535.8 |
|
|
|
656.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
120.0 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
|
822.0 |
|
|
|
315.6 |
|
|
|
564.9 |
|
|
|
172.6 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
794.7 |
|
|
|
418.2 |
|
|
|
1,070.9 |
|
|
|
432.2 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
820.6 |
|
|
|
317.8 |
|
|
|
559.8 |
|
|
|
148.1 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
794.7 |
|
|
|
418.2 |
|
|
|
1,070.9 |
|
|
|
439.1 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(299.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
(270.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98.8 |
) |
|
|
(210.5 |
) |
|
|
(475.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in
net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity basis investments at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at December 31 |
|
|
1,225.8 |
|
|
|
495.8 |
|
|
|
336.6 |
|
|
|
453.2 |
|
|
|
176.7 |
|
|
|
823.3 |
|
|
|
1,821.8 |
|
|
|
1,402.4 |
|
|
|
920.6 |
|
Expenditures for segment assets |
|
|
232.7 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
550.9 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
2005 ($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543.1 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
362.8 |
|
|
|
1,938.1 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
1,012.7 |
|
|
|
665.6 |
|
|
|
858.6 |
|
|
|
321.0 |
|
|
|
120.7 |
|
|
|
191.4 |
|
|
|
292.7 |
|
|
|
330.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
122.1 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
|
400.1 |
|
|
|
377.7 |
|
|
|
567.6 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
306.8 |
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
274.7 |
|
|
|
325.1 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(64.5 |
) |
|
|
(215.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
399.9 |
|
|
|
389.8 |
|
|
|
568.8 |
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
(209.1 |
) |
|
|
306.8 |
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
274.7 |
|
|
|
324.3 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of cost-basis investment, net
of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
Change in interest gains, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
159.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226.3 |
) |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
(123.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
(92.7 |
) |
|
|
(71.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Equity basis investments at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at December 31 |
|
|
953.6 |
|
|
|
443.1 |
|
|
|
323.4 |
|
|
|
445.5 |
|
|
|
107.2 |
|
|
|
825.3 |
|
|
|
1,060.1 |
|
|
|
1,135.3 |
|
|
|
924.4 |
|
Expenditures for segment assets |
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
309.6 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
2004 ($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456.8 |
|
|
|
99.4 |
|
|
|
383.4 |
|
|
|
985.3 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
922.8 |
|
|
|
410.9 |
|
|
|
512.1 |
|
|
|
232.5 |
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
|
|
234.0 |
|
|
|
162.6 |
|
|
|
267.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
75.3 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
121.3 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
|
376.3 |
|
|
|
174.9 |
|
|
|
264.3 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
303.3 |
|
|
|
130.0 |
|
|
|
273.7 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
375.7 |
|
|
|
174.9 |
|
|
|
264.3 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
303.3 |
|
|
|
130.0 |
|
|
|
273.7 |
|
|
|
103.3 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53.3 |
) |
|
|
(45.2 |
) |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46.0 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(134.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity basis investments at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets at December 31 |
|
|
933.3 |
|
|
|
440.8 |
|
|
|
320.6 |
|
|
|
456.0 |
|
|
|
213.9 |
|
|
|
889.1 |
|
|
|
560.0 |
|
|
|
958.8 |
|
|
|
835.4 |
|
Expenditures for segment assets |
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
Note: Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of major unusual items during the three-year period.
152
Financial Data By Business Segment (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDI- |
|
Corporate, |
|
Discon- |
|
|
|
|
Manufac- |
|
|
|
|
|
PDMC |
|
PDMC |
|
PDMC |
|
Wire & |
|
Other & |
|
tinued |
|
|
|
|
turing |
|
Sales |
|
Segments |
|
Other |
|
Subtotal |
|
Cable |
|
Eliminations |
|
Operations |
|
Totals |
|
2006 ($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
6,143.0 |
|
|
|
578.0 |
|
|
|
10,605.3 |
|
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
|
10,656.4 |
|
|
|
1,254.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,910.4 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
123.8 |
|
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
|
5,160.0 |
|
|
|
(5,105.4 |
) |
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(55.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407.6 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
425.0 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448.7 |
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4,615.7 |
|
|
|
(204.4 |
) |
|
|
4,411.3 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
(164.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,320.5 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.4 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93.6 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(31.5 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4,589.3 |
|
|
|
(223.6 |
) |
|
|
4,365.7 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
(196.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,226.9 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.4 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
109.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.1 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
(41.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19.0 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(580.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(580.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(429.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,010.2 |
) |
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(784.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(784.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(792.4 |
) |
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
Equity basis investments at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
Assets at December 31 |
|
|
704.8 |
|
|
|
109.1 |
|
|
|
8,470.1 |
|
|
|
316.0 |
|
|
|
8,786.1 |
|
|
|
594.9 |
|
|
|
5,251.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,632.3 |
|
Expenditures for segment assets |
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
995.5 |
|
|
|
147.4 |
|
|
|
1,142.9 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
1,187.8 |
|
|
2005 ($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
3,336.4 |
|
|
|
789.1 |
|
|
|
7,071.8 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
7,097.5 |
|
|
|
1,189.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,287.1 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
176.8 |
|
|
|
278.4 |
|
|
|
4,248.6 |
|
|
|
(3,964.0 |
) |
|
|
284.6 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(285.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
393.2 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
403.9 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
441.8 |
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2,525.2 |
|
|
|
(148.0 |
) |
|
|
2,377.2 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
(122.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,288.0 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(154.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421.9 |
) |
|
|
(25.4 |
) |
|
|
(447.3 |
) |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
(57.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(523.1 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(148.1 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2,103.3 |
|
|
|
(173.4 |
) |
|
|
1,929.9 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
(179.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,764.9 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(60.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62.3 |
) |
Gain on sale of cost-basis investment, net
of expenses. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
351.2 |
|
|
|
438.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438.4 |
|
Change in interest gains, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168.3 |
|
Early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.0 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(331.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(331.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(577.0 |
) |
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185.0 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(184.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190.4 |
) |
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
Equity basis investments at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
Assets at December 31 |
|
|
602.8 |
|
|
|
94.6 |
|
|
|
6,915.3 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
6,949.3 |
|
|
|
702.6 |
|
|
|
2,055.7 |
|
|
|
650.4 |
|
|
|
10,358.0 |
|
Expenditures for segment assets |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560.9 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
|
|
|
622.3 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
698.2 |
|
|
2004 ($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and other operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
|
2,519.4 |
|
|
|
959.0 |
|
|
|
5,420.9 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
5,443.4 |
|
|
|
971.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,415.2 |
|
Intersegment |
|
|
228.4 |
|
|
|
204.3 |
|
|
|
3,286.4 |
|
|
|
(3,071.1 |
) |
|
|
215.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(215.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400.9 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
410.7 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455.5 |
|
Operating income (loss) before special
items and provisions, net |
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
1,749.4 |
|
|
|
(131.4 |
) |
|
|
1,618.0 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
(111.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,536.5 |
|
Special items and provisions, net |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
(38.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61.6 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
1,738.9 |
|
|
|
(132.2 |
) |
|
|
1,606.7 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
(150.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,474.9 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(29.7 |
) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
(25.5 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(91.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122.9 |
) |
Early debt extinguishment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43.2 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for taxes on income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131.3 |
) |
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201.1 |
) |
Equity in net earnings (losses) of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
Equity basis investments at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
Assets at December 31 |
|
|
466.9 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
6,112.3 |
|
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
6,102.4 |
|
|
|
614.2 |
|
|
|
1,212.1 |
|
|
|
665.4 |
|
|
|
8,594.1 |
|
Expenditures for segment assets |
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
206.5 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
247.2 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
317.3 |
|
Note: Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of major unusual items during the three-year period.
153
25. Inco Termination Fee
On June 25, 2006, Phelps Dodge, Inco Ltd. (Inco) and Falconbridge Ltd. (Falconbridge)
entered into a Combination Agreement (the Agreement). On July 28, 2006, as the minimum tender
condition of 50.01 percent of Falconbridge common shares had not been satisfied, Inco elected to
terminate its offer for Falconbridge, and on September 5, 2006, Phelps Dodge and Inco agreed to
terminate the Agreement.
In connection with terminating the Agreement, Phelps Dodge recognized a 2006 net gain of
$435.1 million ($330.7 million after-tax). The termination fee consisted of gross proceeds of
approximately $356 million (approximately $316 million net of expenses) received during 2006. We
also recorded an income tax receivable of approximately $119 million for the remaining proceeds
associated with Canadian income taxes withheld, which we expect to receive in 2007.
154
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K
PART III
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
The information called for by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) is incorporated herein by
reference from the material included under the captions Election of Directors, Beneficial
Ownership of Securities, Equity Compensation Plan Information, Executive Compensation and
Other Matters in Phelps Dodge Corporations definitive proxy statement (to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A) for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 25, 2007 (the 2007 Proxy
Statement), except that the information regarding executive officers called for by Item 401 of
Regulation S-K is included in Part I of this report. The 2007 Proxy Statement is being prepared and
will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and furnished to shareholders on or about
April 11, 2007.
If the proposed transaction with Freeport closes in March 2007, as currently planned, the Company
will not hold the Annual Meeting of Shareholders and will not file the 2007 Proxy Statement or
annual report to shareholders. In that case, the Company will amend its Form 10-K for 2006 to
include the information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
Additionally, the Companys Code of Business Ethics and Policies, Corporate Governance Guidelines,
and the charters of the Audit Committee, Committee on Directors and Corporate Governance, and
Compensation and Management Development Committee are available and maintained on the Companys Web
site (http://www.phelpsdodge.com).
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
|
(a)1.
|
|
Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
Income, page 105. |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet, page
106. |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows, page 107. |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
Shareholders Equity, pages 108 and 109. |
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Financial Statement Schedule: |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts and Reserves, page 160. |
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Exhibits: |
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
1999). |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Phelps Dodge Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form
8-A, filed with the SEC on June 10, 2002 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Phelps Dodge Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Companys 2005 definitive Proxy Statement
filed April 15, 2005 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Complete composite copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as amended
to date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2005 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
3.5 |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, effective as of September 5, 2001
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2001 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Credit Agreement, effective April 20, 2004, among the Company, the Lenders parties
thereto, the book manager and syndication agents named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as
administrative agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
4.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreements, dated April 1, 2005, among the Company, the
Lenders parties thereto, the book manager and syndication agents named therein, and
Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of February 5, 1998, between the Company and The Chase
Manhattan Bank (which replaces the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 29, 1988, as amended
and restated as of December 6, 1989, the rights issued thereunder having been redeemed by
the Company), which includes the form of Certificate of Amendment setting forth the terms
of the Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Shares, par value $1.00 per share, as
Exhibit A, the form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to
Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and in the Companys Form 8-A, both filed on February
6, 1998 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
155
Note: Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt
of the Company have not been filed as Exhibits to this Report since the total amount of
securities authorized under any such instrument does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets
of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company agrees to furnish a
copy of each such instrument upon request of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
4.4 |
|
Form of Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997, between the Company and The Chase
Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration
Statement and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-36415 and
33-44380)) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 25, 1997
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Form of 7.125 percent Debenture, due November 1, 2027, of the Company issued on
November 5, 1997, pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997, between the
Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 3, 1997 and Exhibit 4.5 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 1997 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
4.6 |
|
Tripartite/Conversion Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2000, among Chase Manhattan Bank
and First Union National Bank, and acknowledged by the Company, pursuant to which First
Union National Bank succeeded Chase Manhattan Bank as trustee under the Indenture, dated as
of September 22, 1997 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-43890) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
16, 2000). |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Form of 8.75 percent Note due June 1, 2011, of the Company issued on May 30, 2001,
pursuant to the Indenture dated September 22, 1997, between the Company and First Union
National Bank, as successor Trustee (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2001 (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
4.8 |
|
Form of 9.5 percent Note due June 1, 2031, of the Company issued on May 30, 2001,
pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997, between the Company and First
Union National Bank, as successor Trustee (incorporated by reference to the Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission May 30, 2001 (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
4.9 |
|
Form of Common Share Certificate of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.9 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
4.10 |
|
Form of 6.75 percent Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Share Certificate of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
4.11 |
|
Form of 6.125 percent Note due March 15, 2034, of the Company issued on March 4, 2004,
pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of September 22, 1997, between the Company and First
Union National Bank, as successor Trustee. |
|
|
10 |
|
Management contracts and compensatory plans and agreements. |
|
|
10.1 |
|
The Companys 1989 Directors Stock Option Plan (the 1989 Directors Plan), as amended to
and including June 3, 1992, suspended effective November 6, 1996 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1992 (SEC File
No. 1-82)). Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 1989 Directors Plan (incorporated by
reference to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-34362)). |
|
|
10.2 |
|
The Companys 1993 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the 1993 Plan), as amended
through December 1, 1993, and form of Restricted Stock Letter under the 1993 Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys 1993 Form 10-K (SEC File No.
1-82)). Amendment to 1993 Plan effective May 7, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.15 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (SEC File No. 1-82)).
Amended and restated form of Stock Option Agreement, amended through February 5, 1997
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys 1997 Form 10-K (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
Note: Omitted from filing pursuant to the Instruction to Item 601(b) (10) are actual Stock
Option Agreements between the Company and certain officers, under the 1993 Plan, and certain
Directors, under the 1989 Directors Plan, which contain substantially similar provisions to
Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 above.
|
10.3 |
|
Description of the Companys Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by
reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 6, 2006 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Amended and restated Deferred Compensation Plan for the Directors of the Company, dated
as of December 3, 1998, effective January 1, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.5 of the Companys 1998 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
156
|
10.5 |
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement between the Company and certain executives
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys 2002 Form 10-K (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Amended and restated form of Severance Agreement between the Company and certain
executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Companys 1997 Form 10-K (SEC
File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.7 |
|
The Companys Retirement Plan for Directors, effective January 1, 1988, terminated for
active directors effective December 31, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of
the Companys 1987 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.8 |
|
The Companys Supplemental Retirement Plan (which amends and restates the provisions of
the Companys Supplemental Retirement Plan, which was effective (except as otherwise noted
therein) as of January 1, 1997), effective (except as otherwise provided therein) as of
January 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Companys 2003 Form 10-K
(SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.9 |
|
The Companys Supplemental Savings Plan (which amends and restates the provisions of
the Companys Supplemental Savings Plan, which was effective (except as otherwise noted
therein) as of January 1, 1997), effective (except as otherwise noted therein) as of
January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Companys 2003 Form 10-K
(SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.10 |
|
The Companys Directors Stock Unit Plan effective January 1, 1997 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Companys 1996 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)) as amended
and restated, effective January 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the
Companys 1997 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). First Amendment to Plan, effective as of
January 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Companys Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2000 (SEC File No. 1-82)). Second Amendment to Plan, effective
for awards as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the
Companys 2004 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). Third Amendment to Plan, dated February 1,
2006 (incorporated by reference to the Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.11 |
|
The Companys 1998 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the 1998 Plan) and forms
Restricted Stock Agreement under the 1998 Plan, effective March 4, 1998 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998
(SEC File No. 1-82)), and amended form of Stock Option Agreement, effective June 22, 1999
(incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999
(SEC File No. 1-82)) and amended Form of Restricted Stock Letter Agreement, effective as of
July 8, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2002 (SEC File No. 1-82)). First Amendment to the 1998 Plan, effective as of
May 4, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2000 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
Note: Omitted from filing pursuant to the Instruction to
Item 601(b) (10) are actual Stock Option Agreements
between the Company and certain officers under the
1998 Plan, which contain substantially similar provisions
to Exhibit 10.11 above.
|
10.12 |
|
The Companys 2003 Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan (the 2003 Plan), and forms of: (i) Stock Option Agreement; (ii) Supplement A to
Stock Option Agreement; (iii) Supplement B to Stock Option Agreement; (iv) Restricted Stock
Letter Agreement; (v) Restricted Stock Letter Agreement (cliff vesting), each effective May
23, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003 (SEC File No. 1-82)); form of Restricted Stock Letter (graduated
vesting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2003 (SEC File No. 1-82)); and form of amended Restricted Stock
letters (graduated and cliff vesting), effective February 3, 2004 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.12 of the Companys 2003 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
Note: Omitted from the filing pursuant to the Instruction to Item 601(b) (10) are any actual
agreement between the Company and certain officers under the 2003 Plan, which contain
substantially similar provisions to Exhibit 10.12 above.
|
10.13 |
|
Letter of employment by and between Phelps Dodge Corporation and James P. Berresse
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2005 (SEC File No.
1-82)). Amendment dated February 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to the Companys 2005
Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Amended and restated form of Change of Control Agreement adopted by the Company on
February 1, 2005, for agreements entered into between the Company and its named executive
officers and other members of its senior management team on or after this adoption date. |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Amended and restated form of Change of Control Agreement adopted by the Company on
February 1, 2005, for agreements entered into between the Company and a second group of the
Companys key management personnel on or after this adoption date. |
157
|
10.16 |
|
Amended and restated form of Severance Agreement adopted by the Company on February 1,
2005, for agreements entered into between the Company and certain of its executives on or
after this adoption date. |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Phelps Dodge Corporation 2006 Executive Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Appendix A of the Companys 2005 definitive Proxy Statement filed April 15,
2005 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.18 |
|
Agreement and General Release, dated as of December 31, 2005, between the Corporation
and David L. Pulatie (incorporated by reference to the Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
10.19 |
|
Participation Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2005, among Phelps Dodge Corporation,
Cyprus Amax Minerals Company, a Delaware corporation, Cyprus Metals Company, a Delaware
corporation, Cyprus Climax Metals Company, a Delaware corporation, Sumitomo Corporation, a
Japanese corporation, Summit Global Management, B.V. a Dutch corporation, Sumitomo Metal
Mining Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation, Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A., a Peruvian
sociedad anonima abierta, and Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A., a Peruvian sociedad
anonima abierta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Form 8-K filed
March 22, 2005 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.20 |
|
Guarantee, dated as of March 16, 2005, among the Company, Sumitomo Corporation, a
Japanese corporation, and Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Form 8-K filed March 22, 2005
(SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.21 |
|
Shareholders Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2005, among Phelps Dodge Corporation,
Cyprus Climax Metals Company, a Delaware corporation, Sumitomo Corporation, a Japanese
corporation, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation, Summit Global
Management B.V., a Dutch corporation, SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands, B.V., a Dutch
corporation, Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A., a Peruvian sociedad anonima abierta,
and Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A., a Peruvian sociedad anonima abierta (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Form 8-K filed June 7, 2005 (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
10.22 |
|
Master Participation Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, among Sociedad Minera
Cerro Verde S.A.A., Japan Bank for International Cooperation, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
Corporation, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., KfW, Calyon New York Branch, The Royal
Bank of Scotland plc, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. and Calyon New
York Branch (as Administrative Agent) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005). First Amendment to Master
Participation Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the
Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.23 |
|
Completion Guarantee, dated as of September 30, 2005, among Sumitomo Metal Mining Co.,
Ltd., Sumitomo Corporation, Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A., Phelps Dodge
Corporation, Japan Bank for International Cooperation, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation,
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., KfW, Calyon New York Branch, The Royal Bank of Scotland
plc, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. and Calyon New York Branch (as
Administrative Agent) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2005). |
|
|
10.24 |
|
Master Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, among Sociedad Minera Cerro
Verde S.A.A., Japan Bank for International Cooperation, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
Corporation, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., KfW, Calyon New York Branch, The Royal
Bank of Scotland plc, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Calyon New York
Branch (as Administrative Agent), Citibank, N.A. and Citibank del Peru S.A. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2005). |
|
|
10.25 |
|
Transfer Restrictions Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, among SMM Cerro Verde
Netherlands, B.V., Compañía de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A., Cyprus Climax Metals Company,
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Corporation, Phelps Dodge Corporation, Japan Bank
for International Cooperation, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., KfW, Calyon New York Branch, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, The
Bank of Nova Scotia, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., and Calyon New York Branch (as
Administrative Agent) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2005). |
|
|
10.26 |
|
JBIC Loan Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, among Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde
S.A.A., Japan Bank of International Cooperation, and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
(as JBIC Agent) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2005). First Amendment to JBIC Loan Agreement, dated as of
December 19, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
10.27 |
|
KfW Loan Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, between Sociedad Minera Cerro
Verde S.A.A. and KfW (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2005). |
158
|
10.28 |
|
Loan Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, among Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde
S.A.A., Calyon New York Branch (as Administrative Agent), Calyon New York Branch, Mizuho
Corporate Bank, Ltd., The Bank of Nova Scotia, and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005). |
|
|
10.29 |
|
Parent Company Guarantee, dated as of September 30, 2005, between Phelps Dodge
Corporation and Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A. (this guarantee is with respect to the
Operators Agreement, dated June 1, 2005, between Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A. and
Minera Phelps Dodge del Peru S.A.C.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the
Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005). |
|
|
10.30 |
|
Parent Company Guarantee, dated as of September 30, 2005, between Phelps Dodge
Corporation and Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A. (this guarantee is with respect to (i)
the Concentrate Sales Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, between Sociedad Minera
Cerro Verde S.A.A. and Phelps Dodge Sales Company Incorporated, and (ii) the Cathodes Sales
Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2005, between Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A. and
Phelps Dodge Sales Company Incorporated) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the
Companys Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005). |
|
|
10.31 |
|
Master Agreement and Plan of Merger between Columbian Chemicals Company, Columbian
Chemicals Acquisition LLC and Columbian Chemicals Merger Sub, Inc., dated November 15, 2005
(incorporated by reference to the Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.32 |
|
Asset and Stock Purchase Agreement between Phelps Dodge Corporation, Phelps Dodge
Industries, Inc. and Rea Magnet Wire Company, Inc., dated November 15, 2005 (incorporated
by reference to the Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.33 |
|
Phelps Dodge Corporation Retiree Medical Plan Welfare Benefit Trust Agreement between
Phelps Dodge Corporation and The Northern Trust Company, dated December 15, 2005
(incorporated by reference to the Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.34 |
|
Reclamation and Remediation Trust Agreement between Phelps Dodge Corporation and Wells
Fargo Delaware Trust Company, dated December 22, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the
Companys 2005 Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.35 |
|
Phelps Dodge Corporation 2007 Directors Stock Unit Plan effective January 1, 2007, as
approved by the Companys shareholders on May 26, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Appendix A of the Companys 2006 definitive Proxy Statement filed April 13, 2006 (SEC File
No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.36 |
|
Combination Agreement between the Company and Inco Ltd., dated as of June 25, 2006
(incorporated by reference to a Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2006 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.37 |
|
Waiver and Amendment to Combination Agreement between the Company and Inco Ltd., dated
as of July 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to a Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2006) (SEC
File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.38 |
|
Termination Agreement between the Company and Inco Ltd., dated as of September 5, 2006
(incorporated by reference to a Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2006 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.39 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger among Phelps Dodge Corporation, Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
Gold Inc. and Panther Acquisition Corporation, dated as of November 18, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Form 8-K filed November 20, 2006 (SEC File No.
1-82)). |
|
|
10.40 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2006, between Phelps
Dodge Corporation and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as successor in interest to The Chase
Manhattan Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Companys Form 8-K filed
November 20, 2006 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.41 |
|
First Amendment to the Phelps Dodge 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, dated
as of December 6, 2006 (filed herewith). |
|
|
10.42 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 18, 2006, by and among
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., Phelps Dodge Corporation and Panther Acquisition
Corporation, as amended January 17, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed February 12, 2007 (SEC File No. 1-82)). |
|
|
10.43 |
|
Separation Agreement between Phelps Dodge Corporation and Kalidas V. Madhavpeddi, effective as of April 3, 2006 (filed herewith). |
|
|
10.44 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for grants made in 2007 under the 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (filed herewith). |
|
|
10.45 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Letter Agreement for awards made in 2007 for named executive officers under the 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (filed herewith). |
|
|
11 |
|
Computation of per share earnings. |
|
|
12.1 |
|
Computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
|
|
12.2 |
|
Computation of ratios of total debt to total capitalization. |
|
|
21 |
|
List of Subsidiaries and Investments. |
159
|
23 |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
|
24 |
|
Powers of Attorney executed by certain officers and
directors who signed this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Note: Shareholders may obtain copies of Exhibits by making written request to the Secretary of
the Corporation and paying copying costs of 10 cents per page, plus postage.
|
31 |
|
Certifications of J. Steven Whisler, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, and Ramiro G. Peru, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
|
Certifications of J. Steven Whisler, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and
Ramiro G. Peru, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18
United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
160
Schedule II
Phelps Dodge Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
beginning |
|
|
costs and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at end |
|
|
|
of period |
|
|
expenses |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
of period |
|
|
|
|
Reserve deducted in balance sheet
from the asset to which applicable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(8.0 |
) (A) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
29.0 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
(B) |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
31.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
363.5 |
|
|
|
(318.2 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
282.8 |
|
|
|
118.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
363.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
461.3 |
|
|
|
(232.8 |
) |
|
|
54.3 |
(C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
282.8 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Consists primarily of the transfer to current assets held for sale ($8.3 million). |
|
(B) |
|
Consists primarily of impairment charges ($6.2 million); net of the transfer to current assets held for sale ($1.8 million). |
|
(C) |
|
Valuation allowance relating to El Abras net deferred tax assets recorded in conjunction with the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Boards
Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51, and the revised interpretation. |
161
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION |
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(Registrant) |
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February 27, 2007
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By:
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/s/ Ramiro G. Peru |
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Ramiro G. Peru |
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Executive Vice President |
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and Chief Financial Officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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/s/ J. Steven Whisler |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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February 27, 2007 |
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J. Steven Whisler |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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/s/ Ramiro G. Peru |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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February 27, 2007 |
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Ramiro G. Peru |
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Vice President and Controller |
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/s/ Denise R. Danner |
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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February 27, 2007 |
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Denise R. Danner |
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(Archie W. Dunham, William A. Franke, Robert D. Johnson, Marie L. Knowles, Charles C. Krulak, Jon C. Madonna,
Dustan E. McCoy, Gordon R. Parker, William J. Post, Martin H. Richenhagen, Jack E. Thompson, Directors) |
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February 27, 2007 |
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By:
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/s/ Ramiro G. Peru |
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Ramiro G. Peru |
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Attorney-in-fact |
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162
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Following is a glossary of selected terms used throughout the Phelps Dodge Form 10-K that may
be technical in nature:
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Agitation-leach plant
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A processing plant that recovers copper and other metals by passing a slurry of finely ground ores mixed with
acidic solutions through a series of continuously stirred tanks. |
Adjudication
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A court proceeding to determine all rights to the use of water on a particular stream system or groundwater
basin. |
Alluvial aquifers
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A water-bearing deposit of unconsolidated material left behind by a river or other flowing water. |
Anode
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A positively charged metal sheet, usually lead, on which oxidation occurs. During the electro-refining process,
the anodes are impure copper sheets from the smelting process that require further processing to produce
refined copper cathodes. |
Arbitrage
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Matching positions to secure a profit by exploiting price difference on the same good sold in different markets. |
Assay
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An analytical technique used to determine the amount or proportion of a particular metal in an ore or
concentrate. |
Azurite
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A bluish supergene copper mineral and ore found in the oxidized portions of copper deposits often associated
with malachite. |
Bench
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The horizontal floor cuttings along which mining progresses in an open-pit mine. As the pit progresses to lower
levels, safety benches are left in the walls to catch any falling rock. |
Blasthole stoping
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An underground mining method that extracts the ore zone in large vertical rooms. The ore is broken by blasting
using large-diameter vertical drill holes. |
Block cave
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A general term used to describe an underground mining method where the extraction of ore depends largely on the
action of gravity. By continuously removing a thin horizontal layer at the bottom mining level of the ore
column, the vertical support of the ore column is removed and the ore then caves by gravity. |
Bornite
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A red-brown isometric mineral comprising copper, iron and sulfur. |
Brochantite
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A greenish-black copper mineral occurring in the oxidation zone of copper sulfide deposits. |
Brownfield expansion
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The expansion of an existing operation. |
By-product
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A secondary metal or mineral product that is recovered along with the primary metal or mineral during the ore
concentration process. |
Call option
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An option that provides the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying futures contract at a specified
strike price for a specified time. |
Care-and-maintenance
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The status of a mining operation when mining has been suspended but activities associated with closing the
facility have not commenced. The mine and associated equipment are cared for and maintained until operations
re-commence. |
Carrollite
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A cubic sulfide of cobalt with small amounts of copper, iron and
nickel. |
Cash flow hedge
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A derivative instrument that hedges the exposure to variability in expected cash flows that is attributable to
a particular risk. That exposure may be associated with an existing recognized asset or liability or a
forecasted transaction. |
Cathode
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See copper cathode. |
Chalcocite
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A grayish copper sulfide mineral, usually found as a supergene in copper
deposits formed from the re-deposition of copper minerals that were solubilized from the oxide portion of the
deposit. |
Chalcopyrite
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A brass-yellow sulfide of mineral copper and iron. |
Chrysocolla
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A bluish-green to emerald-green oxide copper mineral that forms incrustations and thin seams in oxidized parts
of copper-mineral veins; a source of copper and an ornamental stone. |
Cobalt
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A tough, lustrous, nickel-white or silvery-gray metallic element often associated with nickel and copper ores
from which it is obtained as a by-product. |
Collars
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Consist of the simultaneous purchase of a put option and the sale of a call option by purchasing an
out-of-the-money (OTM) put option while simultaneously writing an OTM call option. |
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Concentrate
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The resulting product from the concentrating process that is composed predominantly of copper sulfide or
molybdenum sulfide minerals. Further processing might include smelting and electro-refining, or roasting. |
Concentrate leach plant
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A plant that uses a hydrometallurgical process to leach copper from concentrates in a pressure leach vessel,
which removes the copper from the concentrate and places it into solution. The solubilized copper can then be
extracted from the solution in an electrowinning plant that produces copper cathodes. |
Concentrating
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The process by which ore is separated into metal concentrates through crushing, milling and flotation. |
Concentrator
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A process plant used to separate targeted minerals from gangue and produce a mineral concentrate that can be
marketed or processed by additional downstream processes to produce salable metals or mineral products. Term is
used interchangeably with Mill. |
Contained copper
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The percentage of copper in a mineral sample before the reduction of amounts unable to be recovered during the
metallurgical process. |
Continuous-cast
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A process using a continuous flow of liquid metal that is solidified to produce copper products. |
Copper cathode
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Refined copper produced by electro-refining of impure copper or by electrowinning. |
Copper pitch
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A jet-black to brownish material carrying from 12 percent to 84 percent copper oxide. |
Copper clay
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Clays containing intertwined copper making it difficult, or uneconomic, to separate the copper from gangue
materials. |
Copper sulfate
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A solid copper product of blue crystals formed by evaporation and crystallization from a sulfate solution
containing copper. |
Covellite
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A metallic, indigo-blue supergene mineral found in copper deposits. |
Crushed-ore leach pad
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A slightly sloping pad upon which leach ores are placed in lifts for processing. |
Cutoff grade
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The minimum percentage of copper contained in the ore for processing. When percentages are below this grade,
the material would be routed to a high-lift or waste stockpile. When percentages are above grade, the material
would be processed using concentrating or leaching methods for higher recovery. |
Decree
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An order that has the force of law. |
Derivative
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An exchange-traded or over-the-counter (OTC) financial instrument whose value depends on the performance of an
underlying commodity, currency, interest rate or security. |
Disseminations
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Said of a mineral deposit in which the desired minerals occur as scattered particles in the rock and can be
of sufficient quantity to make the deposit ore. |
Electro-refining
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A process that uses electricity to turn impure copper anodes, created in the smelting process, into pure copper
cathodes. Electro-refining is the final step for the recovery of copper from sulfide ores when smelting
technology is utilized. |
Electrowinning
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A process that uses electricity to plate copper contained in an electrolyte solution into copper cathode. |
Embedded derivative
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A host contract that contains a pricing mechanism, which is an option. The option is inseparable from the host
contract and, therefore, cannot be traded separately. |
Exchange forward curve
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A pattern of currency exchange rates at varying points in the future. |
Fair value hedge
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A derivative instrument that hedges the exposure to changes in the fair value of an existing recognized asset
or liability, or an unrecognized firm commitment or an identified portion thereof due to its fixed terms. |
Firm commitment
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An agreement with a third party, which is binding on both parties and usually legally enforceable and includes
(i) all significant terms, including the quantity, fixed price and timing of the transaction and (ii) a
disincentive for nonperformance that is sufficiently large to make performance probable. |
Flotation
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A concentrating process in which valuable minerals attach themselves to bubbles of an oily froth for separation
as concentrate. The gangue material from the flotation process reports as a tailing product. |
Forward exchange contract
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Agreement to exchange a predetermined amount of currency, commodity or other financial instrument at a
specified future date at a predetermined rate. |
Forward price
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A predetermined delivery price for an underlying commodity, currency or financial asset to be paid at a
predetermined date in the future. |
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Forward rate
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A rate of interest or currency exchange to be paid, or received, on an obligation beginning at a predetermined
time in the future. |
Futures contract
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An exchange-listed contract to buy or sell a standard amount of a specified asset, instrument or commodity, at
an agreed price, on a given date as listed on the exchange. A future differs from an option in that both
parties are obligated to abide by the transaction. Futures have standard delivery dates, trading terms and
conditions and operate on a margining system with a clearinghouse acting as a counterpart to all transactions. |
Gangue
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Mostly non-metallic and usually the valueless portion of minerals in ores. |
Grade
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The relative quality or percentage of metal content. |
Greenfield expansion
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An investment that involves the start up of a new project that may include the development of infrastructure. |
Heap leaching
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Newly mined run-of-mine (ROM) material (intermediate grade, oxides and secondary sulfides) is deposited in a
stockpile and leached. ROM material may be leached as mined or may be partially crushed and mixed with acid
prior to depositing in lifts on the heap. |
Hedge
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Establishing an opposite exposure position in a futures or OTC market by means of an option, swap or futures
contract from that held and priced in a physical commodity or financial market. Without hedging, the physical
or financial exposure would be at risk to price or rate fluctuations. |
Heterogenite
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A cobalt mineral containing up to 4 percent copper oxide. |
Intrinsic value
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The actual value of a security. Intrinsic value is the difference between the strike price of an
in-the-money option and the market price of the hedged item. In the case of a swap or futures contract,
intrinsic value is the difference between the market price of the hedged item and the swap or futures
price. |
ISO 9000
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A family of standards and guidelines for quality in the manufacturing and service industries from the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 9000 certification does not guarantee product
quality, it ensures that the processes that develop the product are documented and performed in a quality
manner. |
Leach stockpiles
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A quantity of leachable ore placed on a leach pad or in another suitable location that permits leaching and
collection of solutions that contain solubilized metal. |
Leaching
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The process of extracting copper using a chemical solution to dissolve copper contained in ore. |
Malachite
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A bright-green copper mineral (ore) that often occurs with azurite in oxidized zones of
copper deposits. |
Mark-to-market
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The valuation at fair value, using prevailing market prices, at a specified point in time. |
Metallurgy
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The science of separating metals and metallic minerals from their ores by mechanical and chemical processes. |
Metric ton
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The equivalent of 2,204.62 pounds. |
Mill
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Refer to the term Concentrator. |
Mill stockpile
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Millable ore that has been mined and placed at the plant, and is available for future processing. |
Milling
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A process used to grind ore into fine particles using a horizontal, rotating steel cylinder for further processing. |
Mine-for-leach
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A mining operation focused on mining only leachable ores. |
Mineralized material
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A mineralized body that has been delineated by appropriately spaced drilling and/or underground sampling to
support the reported tonnage and average grade of metals. |
Mineralization
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The process by which a mineral is introduced into a rock, resulting in concentration of minerals that may form a
valuable or potentially valuable deposit. |
Molybdenite
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A black, platy, disulfide of molybdenum. It is the most common ore of molybdenum. |
On-off pad
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A type of prepared area for the placement and leaching of ores that are removed after the economic portion of
their contained minerals has been extracted through leaching. |
Ore
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Rock from a mine that has an economical metal or mineral content. |
Ore body
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A continuous, well-defined mass of mineralized material of sufficient ore content to make extraction economically
feasible. |
Ore reserve
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The part of a mineral deposit that could be legally and economically extracted or produced at the time of the
reserve determination. |
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Out-of-the-money option
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An option for which the future price is below the strike price for a call or above the strike price for a put. |
Oxide
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In mining, oxide is used as an ore classification relating to material that usually leaches well but does not
perform well in a concentrator. Oxide minerals in mining refer to an oxidized form. |
Oxide zone
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The portion of a mineral deposit in which the original sulfide mineralization has been altered into oxides,
carbonates and sulfate minerals due to percolating waters carrying oxygen, carbon dioxide or other gases. |
Oxidized deposit
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A deposit that has resulted from oxidation of the original sulfide mineralization. |
Patented
claim
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A mining claim or land to which a deed has been secured from the government in compliance with the laws relating
to such claims. |
Permanent pad
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The site where ore is placed for leach processing and the ore is not removed from the location after extraction of
the economic portion of the mineralization by leaching. New ores are placed on top of the previously leached ores. |
Porphyry
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A deposit in which minerals of copper, molybdenum, gold or, less commonly, tungsten and tin are disseminated or
occur in stock-work of small veinlets within a large mass of hydro-thermally altered igneous rock. The host rock
is commonly an intrusive porphyry, but other rocks intruded by a porphyry can also be hosts for ore minerals. |
Portal
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The rock face or entrance to a drift, tunnel, adit or underground entry. |
Premium
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In relation to an option, it is the market price. Its two components are time value and intrinsic value. |
Primary zone
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The hypogene portion of a mineral deposit that has not been altered by leaching and secondary enrichment, and
characteristics of the mineralization are most likely to persist at depth. |
Probable material
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Reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven
material, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less
adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven material, is high enough to assume
continuity between points of observation. |
Production
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That which is produced or made; any tangible result of industrial or other labor. The yield or output of a mine,
metallurgical plant or quarry. |
Production level
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With respect to underground mining, the elevation of the underground works that permit extraction/transport of the
ore to a common point, shaft or plant. |
Production well
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A permitted well that produces significant flows of water used in the processing of ores. |
Proven material
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Reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill
holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling and (b) the sites for inspection,
sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape,
depth and mineral content of reserves are well established. |
Pseudomalachite
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A dark-green monoclinic copper mineral. |
Pump tested
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A water well that has been qualified as a reliable source of future production water using a method that measures
water-table drawdown after a defined period of sustained pumping. |
Put option
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An option that provides the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying futures contract at a specified
strike price for a specified time. |
Reclamation
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The process of restoring land used in mining activities for future beneficial use. |
Recovery
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An indication of how much material is collected from a process. |
Refining
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The final stage of metal production in which remaining impurities are removed. |
Rhenium
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A rare, silvery-white metal that can occur with molybdenum. |
Roasting
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The heating of sulfide ores to oxidize sulfides to facilitate further processing. |
Run-of-Mine (ROM)
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Leachable ore that is mined and directly placed on a leach pad without utilizing any further processes to reduce
particle size prior to leaching. |
Seismic
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(a) Pertaining to, characteristic of, or produced by earthquakes or earth vibration; as, seismic disturbances;
seismic records.
(b) Pertaining to sound waves generated by earthquakes or artificially by
explosives to map subsurface structure. |
Seismic zone
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A regional designation pertaining to the anticipated frequency and strength of earthquakes based on
historical information. |
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Short ton
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The equivalent of 2,000 pounds. |
Skarn
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A Swedish mining term for silicate gangue of certain iron ore and sulfide deposits of Archaean age,
particularly those that have replaced limestone and dolomite. Its meaning has been generally expanded to
include lime-bearing silicates, of any geologic age, derived from nearly pure limestone and dolomite
with the introduction of large amounts of silicon, aluminum, iron and magnesium. |
Smelter
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A downstream processing plant where ores or concentrates of minerals are smelted to produce metal. |
Smelting
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The process of melting and oxidizing concentrates to separate copper and precious metals from metallic
and non-metallic impurities, including iron, silica, alumina and sulfur. |
Solution extraction
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A process that transfers copper from a copper-bearing ore to an organic solution, then to an
electrolyte. The electrolyte is then pumped to a tankhouse where the copper is extracted, using
electricity, into a copper cathode (refer to the term Electrowinning). |
Spot price
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The current price at which a commodity can be bought or sold at a specified time and place. |
Stope
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An underground mining method that is usually applied to highly inclined or vertical veins. Ore is
extracted by driving horizontally upon it in a series of workings, one immediately over the other. Each
horizontal working is called a stope because when a number of them are in progress, each working face
under attack assumes the shape of a flight of stairs. |
Strike price
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The price paid or received by the buyer when exercising an option. |
Sublevel stoping
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An underground mining method in which ore is excavated in open stopes, retreating from one end of the
stope toward the other. Its characteristic feature is the use of sublevels. |
Sulfide
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A mineral compound containing sulfur and a metal. Copper sulfides can be concentrated or leached,
depending on the mineral type. |
Surface miner
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A large, track-mounted mining machine that uses teeth on a rotating drum to break in-situ rock into
smaller fragments to facilitate mining (eliminates the need for drilling/blasting of the rock and
primary crushing). |
Swap
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An agreement between two counterparties to exchange two streams of cash flow. One of the cash flows is
based on a fixed value for the underlying and the other is based on a floating value. |
Tailing
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The material remaining after economically recoverable metals and minerals have been extracted. |
Time value
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In relation to an option, it is the premium minus intrinsic value. |
Tolling
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The process of converting customer-owned, copper-bearing or molybdenum-bearing material into specified
products, which is then returned to the customer. |
Underlying
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The product or instrument that an option contract or a futures contract is based upon. |
Unilateral administrative
order
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A legally binding document issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) directing the parties
potentially responsible to perform site cleanups or studies. Generally, EPA does not issue unilateral
orders for site studies. |
Unpatented
claim
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A mining claim to which a deed from the government has not been received. Such claims are usually
subject to annual assessment work to maintain ownership. |
Veinlets
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A series or swarm of small, thin veins in a mineral deposit. |