Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ý | ||
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o |
||
Check the appropriate box: |
||
o |
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
|
o |
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
|
ý |
Definitive Proxy Statement |
|
o |
Definitive Additional Materials |
|
o |
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
Laureate Education, Inc. | ||||
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
||||
N/A |
||||
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
||||
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): |
||||
ý |
No fee required. |
|||
o |
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
|||
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
|||
(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
|||
(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
|||
(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
|||
(5) | Total fee paid: |
|||
o |
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
|||
o |
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
|||
(1) |
Amount Previously Paid: |
|||
(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
|||
(3) | Filing Party: |
|||
(4) | Date Filed: |
650 S. Exeter Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
April 12, 2019
Dear Stockholder,
We cordially invite you to attend the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Laureate Education, Inc. to be held on Wednesday, May 22, 2019, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at the JW Marriott Essex House, Tivoli Room, 160 Central Park South, New York, New York 10019.
The attached Notice of 2019 Annual Meeting and proxy statement describe the business we will conduct at the 2019 Annual Meeting and provide information about us that you should consider when you vote your shares. As set forth in the attached proxy statement, the meeting will be held:
Please take the time to carefully read each of the proposals in the accompanying Proxy Statement before you vote.
Your vote is extremely important regardless of the number of shares you own.
In order to ensure that your shares are represented at the 2019 Annual Meeting, whether you plan to attend or not, please vote in accordance with the enclosed instructions. You can vote your shares by telephone, electronically via the Internet or by completing and returning the enclosed proxy card or vote instruction form. If you vote using the enclosed proxy card or vote instruction form, you must sign, date and mail the proxy card or vote instruction form in the enclosed envelope. If you decide to attend the 2019 Annual Meeting and wish to modify your vote, you may revoke your proxy and vote in person at the 2019 Annual Meeting.
Thank you for your continued interest in Laureate Education, Inc. We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Sincerely,
Kenneth
W. Freeman
Chairman of the Board of Directors
The proxy statement is dated April 12, 2019, and is first being made available to stockholders on or about April 12, 2019.
NOTICE OF 2019 ANNUAL MEETING
OF STOCKHOLDERS
The 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Laureate Education, Inc., a public benefit corporation formed under the laws of Delaware, will be held on Wednesday, May 22, 2019, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at the JW Marriott Hotel, Tivoli Room, 160 Central Park South, New York, New York 10019 for the following purposes:
The Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice describes each of these items in detail. The Proxy Statement contains other important information that you should read and consider before you vote.
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March 27, 2019 as the record date for the 2019 Annual Meeting. Only the holders of record of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the 2019 Annual Meeting and any adjournment thereof. A list of the holders of record of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be available at the 2019 Annual Meeting and, during the 10 days prior to the 2019 Annual Meeting, at the offices of our corporate headquarters located at 650 S. Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Laureate is furnishing proxy materials to its stockholders through the Internet as permitted under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under these rules, many stockholders will receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a paper copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, our proxy card, and our Annual Report to Stockholders. We believe this process gives us the opportunity to serve you more efficiently by making the proxy materials available quickly online and reducing costs associated with printing and postage. Stockholders who do not receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will receive a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail.
You can vote your shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock by telephone, electronically via the Internet or by completing and returning the enclosed proxy card or vote instruction form. If you vote using the enclosed proxy card or vote instruction form, you must sign, date and mail the proxy card or vote instruction form in the enclosed envelope. If you decide to attend
the 2019 Annual Meeting and wish to modify your vote, you may revoke your proxy and vote in person at the 2019 Annual Meeting.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: | ||
Baltimore, Maryland April 12, 2019 |
Victoria E. Silbey Senior Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer |
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
Date and Time: | May 22, 2019 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time |
|
Place: |
JW Marriott Hotel, Tivoli Room 160 Central Park South, New York, New York 10019 |
|
Record Date: |
March 27, 2019 |
Voting Matters and Board Recommendation
|
Proposal Description | Board Vote Recommendation |
Page Number with More Information |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proposal 1 | Election of 11 Directors | "FOR" all nominees | 6 | |||||
Proposal 2 |
Advisory vote to approve NEO compensation |
"FOR" |
55 |
|||||
Proposal 3 |
Ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm |
"FOR" |
56 |
This Proxy Statement Summary contains highlights of certain information in this Proxy Statement. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that you should consider before voting. Please review the complete Proxy Statement and Laureate's Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
650 S. Exeter Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
PROXY STATEMENT FOR THE LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC.
2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MAY 22, 2019
This Proxy Statement is being furnished to the holders of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock of Laureate Education, Inc., a Delaware public benefit corporation ("Laureate"), in connection with the solicitation by our Board of Directors of proxies to be voted at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Laureate (the "2019 Annual Meeting") to be held on Wednesday, May 22, 2019, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at the JW Marriott Hotel, Tivoli Room, located at 160 Central Park South, New York, New York 10019, or at any adjournment of the 2019 Annual Meeting, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of 2019 Annual Meeting. The principal executive offices of Laureate are located at 650 S. Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials is first being mailed, and this Proxy Statement and the other proxy materials are first being made available via the Internet free of charge at www.proxyvote.com, on or about April 12, 2019 to all stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting. At the close of business on March 27, 2019, the record date for the 2019 Annual Meeting, there were 107,782,355 shares of Class A common stock and 116,857,483 shares of Class B common stock, respectively, outstanding and entitled to notice of and to vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting. Only the holders of record of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the 2019 Annual Meeting and any adjournment thereof. We also will begin mailing paper copies of our proxy materials to stockholders who requested them on or about April 12, 2019.
If a stockholder executes and returns the enclosed proxy card or vote instruction form or submits vote instructions to us by telephone or via the Internet, the stockholder may nevertheless revoke the proxy at any time prior to its use by filing with the Secretary of Laureate a written revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date or by submitting revised vote instructions to us by telephone or via the Internet prior to 11:59 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, May 21, 2019, in accordance with the instructions on the accompanying proxy card or vote instruction form. A stockholder who attends the 2019 Annual Meeting in person may revoke his or her proxy at that time and vote in person if so desired.
Unless revoked or unless contrary instructions are given, each proxy that is properly signed, dated and returned or authorized by telephone or via the Internet in accordance with the instructions on the enclosed proxy card or vote instruction form prior to the start of the 2019 Annual Meeting will be voted as indicated on the proxy card or vote instruction form or via telephone or the Internet and if no indication is made, each such proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote, as applicable:
PROPOSAL 1: FOR the election of Brian F. Carroll, Andrew B. Cohen, William L. Cornog, Pedro del Corro, Michael J. Durham, Kenneth W. Freeman, George Muñoz, Dr. Judith Rodin, Eilif Serck-Hanssen, Ian K. Snow, and Steven M. Taslitz, each of whom shall hold office for a term of one year, expiring at the annual meeting in 2020, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
PROPOSAL 2: FOR the advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.
PROPOSAL 3: FOR ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019.
PROPOSAL 4: In the discretion of the proxies with respect to the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the 2019 Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES LISTED UNDER PROPOSAL 1, "FOR" THE ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION UNDER PROPOSAL 2, AND "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS UNDER PROPOSAL 3.
i
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING
If you hold your shares in street name and want to attend the 2019 Annual Meeting, you must bring your government-issued photo identification, together with:
All packages and bags are subject to inspection.
1
If your shares are held in street name, your bank, broker or other nominee may provide you with a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that contains instructions on how to access our proxy materials and vote online or to request a paper or email copy of our proxy materials. If you received these materials in paper form, the materials included a vote instruction form so you can instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares.
Please see the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or the information your bank, broker or other nominee provided you for more information on these voting options.
If your shares are held in street name, you cannot vote those shares at the 2019 Annual Meeting unless you have a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee. If you plan to attend and vote your street-name shares at the 2019 Annual Meeting, you should request a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee and bring it with you to the 2019 Annual Meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend the 2019 Annual Meeting, we strongly encourage you to vote your shares by proxy before the 2019 Annual Meeting.
Laureate
Education, Inc.
650 S. Exeter Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attn: Secretary
2
If your shares are held in street name, you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee about revoking your voting instructions and changing your vote before the 2019Annual Meeting.
If you are eligible to vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting, you also can revoke your proxy or voting instructions and change your vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting by submitting a written ballot before the polls close.
If any other item is properly presented for a vote at the meeting, the shares represented by your properly submitted proxy will be voted at the discretion of the proxies.
If your shares are held in street name, your bank, broker or other nominee may vote your shares on certain "routine" matters. The ratification of independent auditors is currently considered to be a routine matter. On this matter, your bank, broker or other nominee can:
The other matters you are being asked to vote on are not routine and cannot be voted by your bank, broker or other nominee without your instructions. When a bank, broker or other nominee is unable to vote shares for this reason, it is called a "broker non-vote."
3
For Proposal 2, the advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as a single class) present in person or represented by proxy at the 2019 Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present will be required for approval.
For Proposal 3, the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as a single class) present in person or represented by proxy at the 2019 Annual Meeting at which a quorum is present will be required for approval.
Broker non-votes and abstentions by stockholders from voting (including banks, brokers or other nominees holding their clients' shares of record who cause abstentions to be recorded) will be counted towards determining whether or not a quorum is present. However, as the 11 nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected, abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the election of Directors. With regard to the affirmative vote of the shares present at the meeting required for Proposal 2, since it is a non-routine matter broker non-votes and abstentions will have the effect of a vote against Proposal 2. With regard to the affirmative vote of the shares present at the meeting required for Proposal 3, it is a routine matter so there will be no broker non-votes but abstentions will have the effect of a vote against Proposal 3.
For Proposal 2 and Proposal 3, you may vote "FOR," "AGAINST," or "ABSTAIN." If you elect to "ABSTAIN," the abstention has the same effect as a vote "AGAINST."
4
If you provide specific instructions with regard to certain items, your shares will be voted as you instruct on such items. If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed proxy card or over the telephone or Internet, the shares will be voted as recommended by our Board of Directors. (See "What will happen if I submit my proxy but do not vote on a proposal?" above for additional information.)
5
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
At the 2019 Annual Meeting, our stockholders will be asked to elect 11 directors for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. Subject to the Wengen Securityholders Agreement (as defined below), each director will hold office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until the director's earlier death, resignation or removal.
Our Board of Directors consists of 11 persons, six of whom are designated by Wengen Alberta, Limited Partnership, an Alberta limited partnership ("Wengen"), our controlling stockholder.
In connection with the completion of our initial public offering, we entered into an amended and restated securityholders agreement dated February 6, 2017 (the "Wengen Securityholders Agreement"), with Wengen and certain other parties thereto, which provides, among other things, for the designation of directors by Wengen. Under the Wengen Securityholders Agreement, until Wengen ceases to own at least 40% of the common equity of Laureate, it is entitled to designate a proportion of our directors commensurate with its relative economic ownership of our common stock. Pursuant to the Wengen Securityholders Agreement, three of Wengen's six director designees are selected by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (together with its affiliates, "KKR"), Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P., and Cohen Private Ventures, LLC (together with its affiliates, "CPV"). KKR is entitled to designate one of Laureate's directors so long as KKR owns at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Cornog currently serves as the KKR-designated director. Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P. is entitled to designate one of Laureate's directors so long as Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P., Sterling Capital Partners III, L.P., SP L Affiliate, LLC, Douglas L. Becker and Mr. Taslitz and each of their respective affiliates (together the "Sterling Parties") collectively own at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Taslitz currently serves as the Sterling-designated director. CPV is entitled to designate one of Laureate's directors so long as CPV owns at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Cohen currently serves as the CPV-designated director. The remaining three Wengen designees to the Laureate Board of Directors are selected by the vote of holders of a majority of interests in Wengen and are currently Mr. Carroll, Mr. del Corro and Mr. Snow. Wengen may decide to change the individuals it is entitled to have elected to our Board of Directors. In the event that any of KKR, CPV or the Sterling Parties ceases to own its respective minimum number of shares, then the director designee selected by such party shall offer his or her resignation and such party shall no longer be entitled to designate a director to our Board of Directors. The Wengen Securityholders' Agreement does not terminate upon the dissolution of Wengen. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director IndependenceInformation Regarding the Laureate Board" for additional information.
Our Board of Directors recommends voting "FOR" the election of each of the Director nominees as directors, each of whom shall hold office for a term of one year, expiring at the annual meeting in 2020, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Each proxy or vote instruction form will be voted for the election of each of the Director nominees as directors, unless the proxy contains contrary instructions. Shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock represented by proxies received by the Board of Directors and not so marked as to withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee or for all nominees will be voted (unless one or more nominees are unable to serve) for the election of the nominees named below. The Board of Directors knows of no reason why any such nominee should be unable or unwilling to serve,
6
but if such should be the case, proxies will be voted for the election of some other person or the size of the Board of Directors will be fixed at a lower number.
Each of the nominees currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors. Our directors are elected in accordance with the provisions of the Wengen Securityholders Agreement. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director IndependenceInformation Regarding the Laureate Board." Subject to the provisions of the Wengen Securityholders Agreement, our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast and will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
The names of the nominees for election to the Board of Directors and certain information about such nominees, including their ages, are set forth below. For information concerning the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each nominee, see "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management".
Name
|
Age | Position | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Brian F. Carroll | 47 | Director | ||
Andrew B. Cohen | 47 | Director | ||
William L. Cornog | 54 | Director | ||
Pedro del Corro | 61 | Director | ||
Michael J. Durham | 68 | Director | ||
Kenneth W. Freeman | 68 | Director, Chairman of the Board | ||
George Muñoz | 67 | Director | ||
Dr. Judith Rodin | 74 | Director | ||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen | 53 | Director, Chief Executive Officer | ||
Ian K. Snow | 49 | Director | ||
Steven M. Taslitz | 60 | Director |
Brian F. Carroll is the managing partner of Carroll Capital LLC. He was, through 2016, a member of KKR, a global alternative asset manager. He joined KKR in 1995 and was head of the consumer and retail teams in Europe. He also was a member of the European Investment Committee. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Carroll was with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, where he worked on a broad range of high yield financing, corporate finance and merchant banking transactions. In the past five years, Mr. Carroll has served as a member of the boards of directors of Flowgroup Plc, Pets at Home Group Plc, Cognita, Northgate Information Solutions, SMCP and Afriflora. Mr. Carroll earned a B.S. and B.A.S. from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from Stanford University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Carroll has been a Director and the Chairman of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors since July 2007.
Andrew B. Cohen is the chief investment officer and co-founder of Cohen Private Ventures, LLC, which invests long-term capital, primarily in direct private investments and other opportunistic transactions, and manages family office activities, on behalf of Steven A. Cohen. From 2002 to 2005 and from 2010 to 2014, Mr. Cohen was an analyst and portfolio manager at S.A.C. Capital Advisors, L.P., an investment management firm and the predecessor to Cohen Private Ventures, LLC. From 2005 to 2009, Mr. Cohen was a managing director and partner of Dune Capital Management LP, an investment management firm. Mr. Cohen began his career at Morgan Stanley, where he was an analyst in the real estate department and principal investing group (MSREF) and then an associate in the mergers and acquisitions group after business school. Mr. Cohen currently is a director of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. and serves as a member of the boards of directors of several private companies. He also serves on the National Advisory Board of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics and
7
the Painting and Sculpture Committee of The Whitney Museum of American Art. In the past five years, Mr. Cohen has served as a member of the board of directors of Kadmon Holdings, Inc. Mr. Cohen earned a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Cohen has been a Director since June 2013.
William L. Cornog joined KKR Capstone, a consulting firm that provides services to KKR portfolio companies, in 2002 and currently serves as the managing partner of KKR Capstone. Mr. Cornog serves as a member of KKR's Americas, EMEA, APAC, Infrastructure, TMT Growth Portfolio Management, Investment & Distribution and Valuation Committees. Prior to joining KKR Capstone, Mr. Cornog was with Williams Communications Group as the senior vice president and general manager of network services. Prior to Williams Communications Group, Mr. Cornog was a partner at The Boston Consulting Group. Mr. Cornog also has worked in direct marketing with Age Wave Communications and in marketing and sales positions with SmithKline Beckman. Mr. Cornog currently is a director of GE Appliances (and a member of its compensation committee) and serves as a member of the board of directors of a private company. Mr. Cornog earned a B.A. from Stanford University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Cornog has been a Director since February 2017 and the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors since January 2018.
Pedro del Corro is a member of Torreal, S.A. ("Torreal"), one of the largest private investment firms in Spain. He joined Torreal in 1990 and is currently a managing director and a member of its board. Prior to joining Torreal, Mr. del Corro held various positions with Procter & Gamble in Spain, Belgium, the United Kingdom and Portugal. Mr. del Corro currently is a director of each of Arbarin Sicav, S.A. and Inversiones Naira Sicav, S.A. In the past five years, he has served as a member of the boards of directors of Universidad Europea de Madrid, S.L.U., Imagina and Saba Infraestructuras. Mr. del Corro earned a law degree from the Universidad de Deusto and a business administration degree from ICADE Business SchoolUniversidad Pontificia Comillas. Mr. del Corro has been a Director since February 2017.
Michael J. Durham has been a member of the board of directors and chairman of the audit committee of Travelport Worldwide Limited since 2014. From 2000 to 2012, Mr. Durham was the president and chief executive officer of Cognizant Associates ("Cognizant"), a consulting company he founded. Before founding Cognizant, Mr. Durham served as director, president and chief executive officer of The Sabre Group, Inc. ("Sabre"), then a NYSE-listed company providing information technology services to the travel industry. Mr. Durham held those positions from October 1996, the date of Sabre's initial public offering, until October 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Durham worked at AMR Corp./American Airlines, serving as the senior vice president and treasurer of AMR Corporation and the senior vice president of finance and the chief financial officer of American Airlines until he assumed the position of president of Sabre. In the past five years, Mr. Durham has served as a member of the boards of directors of Cambridge Capital Acquisition Corp. and The Hertz Corporation. Mr. Durham earned a B.A. from the University of Rochester and an M.B.A. from Cornell University. Mr. Durham has been a Director since April 2017.
Kenneth W. Freeman has served as the Chairman of our Board of Directors since January 2019. Mr. Freeman was named Dean Emeritus of Boston University Questrom School of Business in September 2018 after serving as the Allen Questrom Professor and Dean from August 2010 to September 2018. Mr. Freeman served as a senior advisor of KKR from August 2010 through December 2014. From October 2009 to August 2010, Mr. Freeman was a member of KKR Management LLC, the general partner of KKR & Co. L.P. Mr. Freeman was a member of the limited liability company that served as the general partner of KKR from 2007. He joined the firm as the managing director in May 2005. From May 2004 to December 2004, Mr. Freeman was the chairman of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, and from January 1996 to May 2004, he served as the chairman and chief executive officer of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated. From May 1995 to December 1996, Mr. Freeman was the
8
president and chief executive officer of Corning Clinical Laboratories, the predecessor company to Quest Diagnostics Incorporated. Prior to that, he served in various general management and financial roles with Corning Incorporated. Mr. Freeman currently is a director of the Center for Higher Ambition Leadership. In the past five years, Mr. Freeman has served as chairman of the board of trustees of Bucknell University, chairman of the Graduate Management Admission Council, chairman of Lake Region Medical, Inc. and as a member of the board of directors of HCA Holdings, Inc. (now known as HCA Healthcare, Inc.). Mr. Freeman earned a BSBA from Bucknell University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Freeman has been a Director since April 2017.
George Muñoz has been a principal in the Washington, D.C.-based investment banking firm Muñoz Investment Banking Group, LLC since 2001. Mr. Muñoz has also been a partner in the Chicago-based law firm Tobin & Muñoz, LLC since 2002. Mr. Muñoz served as the president and chief executive officer of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation from 1997 to January 2001. Mr. Muñoz was the chief financial officer and assistant secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department from 1993 until 1997. Mr. Muñoz is a certified public accountant and an attorney. Mr. Muñoz served three terms as president of the Chicago Board of Education in the mid-1980s. Mr. Muñoz has taught courses in globalization at Georgetown University in Washington D.C. and is co-author of the book "Renewing the American Dream: A Citizen's Guide for Restoring of Competitive Advantage." Mr. Muñoz currently is a director of each of Marriott International, Inc. (and a member of its audit committee), Altria Group, Inc. and Anixter International, Inc. (and a member of its compensation committee), and a trustee of the National Geographic Society. Mr. Muñoz earned a B.B.A. from the University of Texas, a J.D. and a Master of Public Policy from Harvard University, and an LL.M. in Taxation from DePaul University. Mr. Muñoz has been a Director since March 2013 and the Chairman of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors since August 2013.
Dr. Judith Rodin served as the president of The Rockefeller Foundation from March 2005 to January 2017. The foundation supports efforts to combat global social, economic, health and environmental challenges. From 1994 to 2004, Dr. Rodin served as the president of the University of Pennsylvania. Before that, Dr. Rodin chaired the Department of Psychology at Yale University, and also served as the dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and provost, and served as a faculty member at the university for 22 years. Dr. Rodin currently is a director of each of Citigroup Inc. (and a member of its compensation committee) and Comcast Corporation (and a member of its audit and compensation committees) and serves as a member of the boards of directors of several private companies. From 1997 to 2013, Dr. Rodin served as a member of the board of directors of AMR Corporation. Dr. Rodin earned a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania and a Ph.D. from Columbia University. Dr. Rodin has been a Director since December 2013.
Eilif Serck-Hanssen serves as our Chief Executive Officer, a position he has held since January 2018. From March 2017 to December 2017, Mr. Serck-Hanssen served as our President and Chief Administrative Officer as well as our Chief Financial Officer. From July 2008 through March 2017, Mr. Serck-Hanssen served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From February 2008 until July 2008, Mr. Serck-Hanssen served as chief financial officer and president of international operations at XOJET, Inc. In January 2005, Mr. Serck-Hanssen was part of the team that founded Eos Airlines, Inc., a premium airline, and until February 2008, Mr. Serck-Hanssen served as its executive vice president and chief financial officer. Prior to starting Eos Airlines, Mr. Serck-Hanssen served in several financial executive positions at US Airways, Inc. (now American Airlines, Inc.) and Northwest Airlines, Inc. (now Delta Airlines, Inc.), including serving as a senior vice president and treasurer of US Airways, Inc. Prior to joining the airline industry, Mr. Serck-Hanssen spent over five years with PepsiCo, Inc., in various international locations and three years with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (formerly Coopers & Lybrand Deloitte) in London. He is an Associate Chartered Accountant (ACA) and a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Mr. Serck-Hanssen earned a B.A. from the University of Kent at Canterbury (United Kingdom), a B.S. from the Bergen
9
University College (Norway), and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Mr. Serck-Hanssen has been a Director since January 2018.
Ian K. Snow is chief executive officer and a co-founding partner of Snow Phipps Group, LLC ("Snow Phipps"), a private equity firm. Prior to the formation of Snow Phipps in April 2005, Mr. Snow was a managing director at Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C., a private equity firm, where he worked from its inception in 1995 until March 2005. He currently serves as a director of each of the following private companies in which Snow Phipps holds an equity interest: Blackhawk Industrial Distribution, Inc., Brook &Whittle Limited, Cascade Environmental LLC, DecoPac, Inc., ECRM, LLC, Electric Guard Dog, LLC, FeraDyne Outdoors, LLC, HCTec, Inc., Ideal Tridon Holdings, Inc., Kele, Inc. and Teasdale Foods, Inc. From 1996 until 2007, Mr. Snow served as a member of the board of directors of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (and, from 2006 until 2007, a member of its audit committee). Mr. Snow earned a B.A., with honors, from Georgetown University. Mr. Snow has been a Director since July 2007.
Steven M. Taslitz has served since 1983 as the chairman of Sterling Partners, a private equity firm he co-founded with Mr. Becker and others. Mr. Taslitz currently serves as a director of each of the following privately held companies in which Sterling Partners holds an equity interest: Black Rifle Coffee Company, LLC, Innovation Holdings, LLC, Surgical Solutions, LLC, Prospect Mortgage, LLC, Wengen Investments Limited, Sterling Fund Management, LLC, Secondary Opportunity Book, LLC, Sterling Venture Partners, LLC, Sterling Capital Partners, LLC, Sterling Capital Partners II, LLC, Sterling Capital Partners III, LLC, SC Partners III AIV One GP Corporation, Sterling Partners 2009, LLC and Sterling Capital Partners IV, LLC. Mr. Taslitz also serves as a member of the compensation committees of the boards of directors of each of these companies. From April 2005 to October 2012, Mr. Taslitz served as a member of the boards of directors of Ameritox Ltd. and Ameritox Testing Management, Inc. Mr. Taslitz earned a B.A., with honors, from the University of Illinois. Mr. Taslitz has been a Director since July 2007.
During the past ten years, none of Laureate or its current Directors has (i) been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and similar misdemeanors) or (ii) been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining such person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
During the past ten years, (i) no petition has been filed under federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency laws by or against any of our current directors, (ii) no receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of any of our current directors and (iii) none of our current directors was an executive officer of any business entity or a general partner of any partnership at or within two years before the filing of a petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency laws by or against such entity.
With the exception of Mr. Serck-Hanssen, who is a Norwegian citizen and a permanent resident of the United States, and Mr. del Corro, who holds Spanish citizenship, all of the Directors listed above are U.S. citizens.
Wengen controls a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under the Nasdaq rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual,
10
group or another company is a "controlled company" and may elect not to comply with certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards, including:
We utilize, and intend to continue to utilize, these exemptions. As a result, our Board of Directors does not and will not have a majority of independent directors, our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee do not and will not consist entirely of independent directors and such committees do not and will not be subject to annual performance evaluations. Accordingly, for so long as we are a "controlled company" our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
During 2018, there were 13 meetings of our Board of Directors and three actions by written consent. Each incumbent Director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the meetings held by the Board of Directors during the period in which each such Director served as a member of our Board of Directors and the meetings held by the committees of our Board of Directors upon which such Director served. All Directors are expected to attend meetings of our Board of Directors, meetings of the committees of our Board of Directors upon which they serve and meetings of our stockholders absent cause. Each incumbent Director attended the annual meeting of stockholders in May 2018.
Our Board of Directors has four standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a Committee on Education.
The Audit Committee meets with our independent auditors to: (i) review whether satisfactory accounting procedures are being followed by us and whether our internal accounting controls are adequate; (ii) monitor audit and non-audit services performed by the independent auditors; (iii) approve fees charged by the independent auditors; and (iv) perform all other oversight and review of Laureate's financial reporting process. The Audit Committee also reviews the performance of the independent auditors and annually selects the firm of independent auditors to audit Laureate's financial statements. The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Muñoz, Durham and Freeman, and the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Muñoz is an "audit committee financial expert" for purposes of Regulation S-K, Item 407(d)(5). Mr. Muñoz also serves as the Audit Committee's chairman. The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of Messrs. Muñoz, Durham and Freeman meets the definition of "independent director" for purposes of the Nasdaq rules and the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. There were eight meetings of the Audit Committee during 2018.
The Compensation Committee establishes the compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers of Laureate and generally reviews benefits and compensation for all officers
11
and employees. The Compensation Committee also administers our 2007 Plan and our 2013 Plan. The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Carroll, Cohen, Cornog, del Corro, Freeman and Muñoz, with Mr. Carroll serving as the current Chairman. There were four meetings of the Compensation Committee during 2018.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee develops and recommends to the Board of Directors criteria for selecting qualified director candidates, identifies individuals qualified to become members of the Board of Directors and recommends to the Board of Directors candidates for election to the Board of Directors, considers committee member qualifications, appointment and removal, recommends corporate governance principles, promotes and assesses the Company's stated public benefit and activities as a public benefit corporation, and provides oversight in the evaluation of the Board of Directors and each committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently consists of Messrs. Cornog, Durham and Snow and Dr. Rodin. Mr. Cornog serves as the current Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. There were four meetings of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee during 2018.
Each of the above Committees has adopted a written charter, which has been approved by our Board of Directors. Copies of each charter are available on our website at http://investors.laureate.net under "Corporate Governance" and "Corporate Governance Documents."
The Committee on Education reviews and advises our Board of Directors regarding academic matters and policies as well as new education products and technologies. The Committee on Education works closely with our Board Advisory Committee on Education, which also includes distinguished outside educational experts. The Committee on Education currently consists of Messrs. Freeman and Taslitz and Dr. Rodin, with Dr. Rodin serving as the current Chairwoman. There were four meetings of the Committee on Education during 2018.
The Company has adopted a code of conduct and ethics that applies its all of its employees, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer. The Code of Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at http://investors.laureate.net under "Corporate Governance" and "Corporate Governance Documents."
Based on a review of reports filed with the SEC by our directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our Class A Common Stock regarding their ownership and transactions in our common stock and written representations from those directors and executive officers, we believe that each director, executive officer and beneficial owner of more than 10% of our Class A Common Stock has filed timely reports under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during 2018, except that (i) Apollo Management Holdings GP, LLC and related parties filed a late Form 3 in connection with the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock they held into Class A Common Stock and filed a late Form 4 in connection with the sale of some of those shares of Class A Common Stock, (ii) Abraaj Platinum Holding, L.P. has not filed a Form 3 in connection with the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock it held into Class A Common Stock, and (iii) Cohen Private Ventures LLC filed a late Form 3 in respect of its becoming a beneficial holder of more than 10% of our Class A Common Stock upon entering into an advisory agreement.
12
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides an overview of our executive compensation philosophy, the overall objectives of our executive compensation program, and each material element of compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 that we provided to each person who served as our principal executive officer and/or principal financial officer during 2018 and our three most highly compensated executive officers employed at the end of 2018 other than our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, all of whom we refer to collectively as our Named Executive Officers.
Our Named Executive Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and their respective titles as of the end of the year were as follows:
The discussion regarding the 2018 compensation of our Named Executive Officers is divided into four sections.
|
See Page: | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Executive Summary |
13 | |||
Laureate Executive Compensation Program |
14 | |||
2018 Performance Outcomes and Related Pay Decisions |
22 | |||
Policies and Other Considerations |
37 |
Executive Summary
In 2017, we announced our plan to initially divest entities located in approximately six markets. In 2018, we announced our plans to divest additional entities, including in Europe, Asia and Central America, with the goal of focusing on key markets, which we view to be strategic in terms of scale and growth potential. Several of these planned transactions were consummated during 2018, including divestitures of assets in China, Cyprus, Italy, Germany and Morocco. During this period, we also have entered into definitive sale agreements for other assets that we expect to complete at later dates, pending satisfaction of closing conditions. We align our operating segments according to how our chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance. As of December 31, 2018, our reportable segments are the following: Brazil, Mexico, Andean, Rest of World and Online & Partnerships.
In addition to executing our business plan to achieve strategic and operational results, such as increasing financial performance, improving liquidity and maximizing academic quality, the highest strategic priorities for our Named Executive Officers during 2018 were to:
13
Promotion and Hiring of Executive Officers
Effective January 1, 2018, Mr. Serck-Hanssen, our then President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer, became our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Berckemeyer, our then Chief Operating Officer, assumed the additional title of President. In connection with these changes, also effective January 1, 2018, the role of Chief Executive Officer, Brazil, in which Mr. Loureiro has served since December 1, 2012, became an executive officer of Laureate. As previously disclosed, new executives joined the executive management team in 2018, including Mr. Charhon as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective January 1, 2018, and Mr. Grace as Chief Human Resources Officer effective May 28, 2018.
Upon Mr. Serck-Hanssen's appointment as Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2018, his annual base salary increased from $710,496 to $850,000, his annual target Annual Incentive Plan ("AIP") award opportunity increased from 120% to 130% of his base salary and his annual long-term equity compensation target became 300% of his base salary.
Upon Mr. Berckemeyer's assumption of his new role as President effective January 1, 2018, his annual base salary increased from $710,496 to $800,000, his AIP award opportunity increased from 120% to 130% of his base salary and his long-term equity compensation target became 250% of his base salary.
On November 6, 2017, Laureate filed a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the appointment of Mr. Charhon as our new Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective January 1, 2018. A copy of Mr. Charhon's offer letter was filed as an Exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Effective May 28, 2018, Mr. Grace became our Chief Human Resources Officer. A copy of Mr. Grace's offer letter was filed as an Exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Mr. Loureiro is the Chief Executive Officer, Brazil and has held such position since December 1, 2012. While Brazil has always been an important market for Laureate, the announced divestitures of assets in several other markets resulted in Brazil becoming a more significant market in our network. As a result of Mr. Loureiro's increased responsibilities as Chief Executive Officer of one of the major markets in the Laureate network, Mr. Loureiro's annual compensation increased and he became an executive officer in 2018.
Laureate Executive Compensation Program
Compensation Philosophy, Strategy and Principles
Laureate is and strives to continue to be "Here for Good," an aim that reflects our focus on both permanence and purpose and helps shape our executive compensation framework. To that end, we
14
design motivational incentives for our leaders to align their interests with three main priorities that are also important to our investors:
We use a diverse set of equity and cash incentives realizable upon achievement against performance targets. Each incentive is selected to encourage the right behaviors and results for our success and that of our students in the near- and long-term. Additionally, our program discourages our executives from taking excessive risk and encourages them to model, in an ethical way, our values, culture and mission, which is expanding access to quality higher education to make the world a better place.
The following four guiding principles further shape our executive compensation program:
Target compensation levels for our executive officers take into considerationbut are not dictated byany particular percentile relative to market practice. Four additional factors impact target pay levels:
Roles of Compensation Committee, Compensation Consultant, Chief Executive Officer and Management
The majority of compensation earned by our Named Executive Officers is a function of corporate and individual financial and operational performance against pre-established goals. These goals are tied to performance goals over which our executive officers have considerable impact. Our CEO, management and the Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Compensation Committee's
15
independent executive compensation consultant, ensure thorough oversight regarding the amount and form of executive compensation via the following pay governance processes:
Role
|
Management | Chief Executive Officer |
Compensation Committee |
Compensation Consultant(1) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Set CEO Target Compensation |
| | Approve | Advise | ||||
Set Named Executive Officer Target Compensation |
| Recommend | Approve | Advise | ||||
Design Cash and Equity Incentive Programs (Metrics, Targets and Award Opportunities) |
Develop | Recommend | Approve | Advise | ||||
Authorize Equity Grants and Cash Incentive Payouts |
Recommend | Review | Approve | Review | ||||
Select and Review Peer Group |
Develop | Recommend | Approve | Develop |
In its capacity as the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant, FW Cook has provided insight to the Compensation Committee on certain regulatory requirements and concerns of our investors, assisted with the development of conceptual designs for future equity and cash incentive compensation programs and provided to the Compensation Committee relevant market data and alternatives to consider when making compensation decisions for the CEO and other Named Executive Officers. During 2018, the Compensation Committee updated the peer group for such comparative analysis.
In making executive compensation determinations, the Compensation Committee also considers the results of the non-binding, advisory shareholder votes on our executive compensation program. Our shareholders approved our executive compensation program by over 99% of votes cast on the say-on-pay proposal in our 2018 Proxy Statement. The Compensation Committee is mindful of our shareholders' endorsement of the Compensation Committee's past decisions and policies and has maintained its general approach to executive compensation for decisions made to date. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the results from this year's and future advisory shareholder votes regarding our executive compensation program.
The Compensation Committee uses data derived from our peer group to inform its decisions about overall compensation, compensation elements, optimum pay mix and the relative competitive landscape of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee uses multiple reference points when establishing target compensation levels. Because comparative compensation information is just one of several analytic tools the Compensation Committee uses in setting executive compensation, it has discretion in determining the nature and extent of its use. Moreover, given the limitations associated with comparative pay information for setting individual executive compensation, the Compensation Committee may elect not to use the comparative compensation information while making individual compensation decisions.
16
Laureate's compensation peer group currently comprises 23 companies which were selected based upon various criteria including, but not limited to the following:
Our 2018 compensation peer group ("Compensation Peer Group") is:
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. | Amkor Technology, Inc. | CommScope Holding Company, Inc. | ||
Convergys Corporation | Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. | Dover Corporation | ||
JELD-WEN Holding, Inc. | Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated | Leggett & Platt, Incorporated | ||
NCR Corporation | News Corporation | ON Semiconductor Corporation | ||
Pearson plc | Quanta Services, Inc. | Regal Beloit Corporation | ||
Sanmina Corporation | Sealed Air Corporation | Sonoco Products Company | ||
Stericycle, Inc. | The Brink's Company | The Interpublic Group of | ||
TTM Technologies, Inc. | Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | Companies, Inc. |
Executive Compensation Pay Components
Laureate's executive compensation program is composed of three main components: base salary, AIP and our long-term equity incentive plan. To ensure alignment with our pay for performance philosophy, we focus our executive compensation program on variable pay while still providing competitive fixed base salaries to promote both short-term and long-term retention and performance.
The graphs below show the Annual Total Target Compensation for our CEO and Average Annual Target Compensation for other Named Executive Officers (excluding our CEO) for the 2018 Performance Year:
Values above do not include special equity or cash awards that were given as a part of new hire, promotional or other agreements.
17
The base salary of our Named Executive Officers is intended to provide a competitive fixed element of income to reward responsibility, experience, skills and competencies relative to the market, while effectively managing our overall fixed expenses. Annual salary increases, if any, are reviewed based on performance from the prior year by the Compensation Committee.
The 2018 annualized salaries for the Named Executive Officers were:
Executive
|
2018 Salary | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
$ | 850,000 | ||
Jean-Jacques Charhon |
$ | 600,000 | ||
Ricardo Berckemeyer |
$ | 800,000 | ||
Timothy Grace |
$ | 500,000 | ||
José Roberto Loureiro |
$ | 511,226 |
Our annual incentive plan is intended to recognize measures of overall company performance and profitability. Both individual and organizational targets are designed to be challenging, but attainable.
The AIP Target Amount for each Named Executive Officer is based on a percent of base salary. The actual AIP payment depends on both organizational and individual performance and is calculated using the following formula:
The organizational multiplier for executives with corporate or global responsibility is based on Laureate's overall business results. The organizational multiplier for executives with regional responsibility reflects an average of their regional results and Laureate's overall business results.
Organizational multipliers for 2018 were calculated using the four metrics presented in the table below:
Financial Metric
|
Weight | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted Financing EBITDA |
30 | % | ||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow |
30 | % | ||
Revenues |
20 | % | ||
New Enrollment |
20 | % |
Of the metrics listed above, three focus on the financial sustainability of the organization: Adjusted Financing EBITDA, Unlevered Free Cash Flow and Revenues; and one is an education-industry based metric: New Enrollment.
All organizational multipliers, the individual performance multipliers of each Named Executive Officer and the overall annual incentive award for each Named Executive Officer are typically reviewed and approved annually by the Compensation Committee at its March meeting.
18
Generally, our overall incentive awards are capped at 200% of target; however, the Compensation Committee has discretion to make adjustments to such caps based on individual performance for the year. Considerations affecting evaluation of individual performance may include extraordinary economic or business conditions, the state of the business, deviations from forecasted business targets that are unrelated to the executive's performance and other external factors that, in the CEO's judgment (or the Compensation Committee's judgment in the case of the CEO's individual performance), may have affected our financial and operating results. The Compensation Committee also considers constructive strategic issues that have long-term consequences, such as positive student outcomes like job placement and on-time graduation, achieving the highest academic and operational standards and regulatory compliance. The Named Executive Officers are also rewarded for important strategic contributions, such as building succession plan pipelines and high-performance cultures. In reviewing the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee considers the executive's performance, the importance of the executive's position to us and the executive's future leadership potential.
The metrics used for the Annual Incentive Plan are defined as follows:
Certain Adjustments in Measuring Performance
In measuring financial performance for purposes of our incentive compensation programs, the Compensation Committee focuses on the fundamentals of the underlying business performance and
19
adjusts for items that are not indicative of ongoing results. For example, Adjusted Financing EBITDA, unlevered free cash flow (for the corporate level metric) and revenue measures are expressed in constant currencies (i.e., excluding the effects of foreign currency translation) because we believe that period-to-period changes in foreign exchange rates can cause our reported results to appear more or less favorable than business fundamentals indicate. The Compensation Committee's approach to other types of adjustments is subject to pre-established guidelines, including materiality, and is designed to provide clarity and consistency as to how it views the business when evaluating performance. Charges and credits that may be excluded from Adjusted Financing EBITDA include strategic items (such as restructurings, acquisitions and divestitures); regulatory items (such as changes in law, or tax or accounting rules); and charges and credits that may be excluded from Adjusted Financing EBITDA and unlevered free cash flow include certain extraordinary and non-recurring items (such as natural disasters).
Long-Term Incentive Plan: Cash Incentive Opportunity
In recent years, we have used long-term cash incentive plans ("LTIPs") as part of our overall compensation for our senior executive team. These LTIPs have been multi-year cash incentive plans designed to motivate and reward participants for the achievement of performance goals over an extended period by offering them the opportunity to receive cash payments based on the achievement of those goals. The multi-year performance period is designed to provide an additional incentive for the Named Executive Officers to remain with Laureate through the performance period and beyond. The LTIP awards have been conditioned on the achievement of Company financial performance goals and are earned over separate one-year periods subject to continued employment through the payment date. During 2018, the Compensation Committee began to phase out the use of LTIPs and began to include a larger portion of long-term stock-based compensation for the Named Executive Officers.
Long-Term Incentive Plan: Stock-Based Compensation
Since 2013, we have maintained the Laureate Education, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated from time to time, the "2013 Plan") for the benefit of certain directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as for others performing consulting or advisory services for the Company. The purpose of the 2013 Plan has been to provide incentives that will attract, retain and motivate high performing officers, directors, employees and consultants by providing them with appropriate incentives to maximize shareholder value and contribute to the long-term success of the Company. We have granted long-term equity awards under the 2013 Plan consistent with the view that stock-based incentive compensation opportunities play a key role in our being able to recruit, motivate and retain qualified individuals. While our compensation packages generally include a number of different components, we believe equity compensation is key to linking pay to performance, as it encourages employees to work toward our success and aligns their interests with those of our investors by providing them with a means by which they can benefit from increasing the value of the Company's stock.
Our stock-based compensation is intended to be a significant portion of Named Executive Officer compensation to create a link between executive compensation and our long-term performance, thereby creating alignment between executive and investor interests. The Compensation Committee believes that the best way to align compensation of our Named Executive Officers with long-term growth and profitability is to design long-term incentive compensation that is, to a great degree, dependent on Company performance.
In 2018, our annual grant program used a mix of three types of equity incentives for Named Executive Officer grants:
20
We believe that the use of both performance-based and time-based awards creates a strong focus on executive motivation, performance and retention.
The equity incentives contained the following key terms:
Our Named Executive Officers also may receive inducement grants at the time of hire or grants for recognition and retention, promotions or other purposes. The equity award value, vesting requirements and type of award for these ad hoc grants may vary depending on the purpose of the grant. Except for certain special retention grants of performance options and PSUs granted to Mr. Charhon and Mr. Grace granted on their respective employment start dates, no Named Executive Officer received any such grant in 2018. Any special retention grants of performance options and PSUs have vesting that is subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date (with limited exceptions for termination of employment due to death, permanent disability and qualifying termination following a change of control).
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
We also offer a Post-2004 Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Post-2004 DCP"), which is intended to promote executive retention by providing a long-term savings opportunity on a tax-efficient basis. Approximately 70 of our employees were eligible to participate for the 2018 plan year, including certain of the Named Executive Officers. The Post-2004 DCP provides eligible employees the opportunity to defer up to 85% of their base salaries and 100% of any bonus, or annual cash and/or long-term incentive awards. Each participant allocates such deferred compensation to notional investments selected by the participant that are similar to investment alternatives available in our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. The deferred compensation will be paid out following termination of employment or on a selected payout schedule, either in a lump sum or in installments, at the election of the participant. The minimum annual deferral amount under the Post-2004 DCP is $5,000. Each year, we have the
21
ability, but not the obligation, to make matching employer contributions to each participant's Post-2004 DCP account if the participant made salary reduction contributions to the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, received less than the full match under the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan on the salary reduction contribution because of the limit in Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code on compensation and made at least a $5,000 minimum contribution to his or her 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan account. To date, we have not made any matching contributions to any participant Post-2004 DCP account, nor have we chosen to make any other discretionary employer contributions permitted to be made to participants pursuant to the Post-2004 DCP. All amounts deferred under the Post-2004 DCP are unfunded and unsecured obligations of Laureate, receive no preferential creditors' standing and are subject to the same risks as any of our other general obligations. During 2018, only seven of our employees who were eligible participated in the Post-2004 DCP and none of our Named Executive Officers participated in the Post-2004 DCP.
We provide various employee benefit programs to our Named Executive Officers, including medical, dental, life/accidental death and dismemberment, and disability insurance benefits, and our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. These benefit programs are generally available to all of our U.S.-based full-time employees. Named Executive Officers were also provided with individual supplemental executive long-term disability coverage in 2018. Through the Company's Group Pinnacle Care plan, which is offered to all U.S.-based full-time employees, our Named Executive Officers may participate in the Pinnacle Care Health Consulting Service, a medical concierge service that provides advice and other assistance with health care decisions and gives them access to medical services around the world. These benefits are provided to the Named Executive Officers to eliminate potential distractions from performing their regular job duties. We believe the cost of these programs is counterbalanced by an increase in productivity by the executives receiving access to them. In connection with his offer of employment, we agreed to provide relocation benefits to Mr. Grace.
2018 Performance Outcomes and Related Pay Decisions
The following table summarizes the total compensation earned in 2016, 2017 and 2018 by Messrs. Serck-Hanssen and Berckemeyer, and in 2018 by each of the other Named Executive Officers. Messrs. Charhon and Grace joined Laureate in 2018. Mr. Loureiro was employed by Laureate in 2016 and 2017, but was not a Named Executive Officer in 2016 or 2017.
We have omitted from this table the columns for Bonus and Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings because no Named Executive Officer received these types of compensation during 2018, 2017 or 2016.
22
Name and Principal Position
|
Year | Salary ($) |
Stock Awards |
Option Awards |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(12) |
All Other Compensation ($)(14) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
2018 | 850,000 | 1,960,215 | (2) | 653,608 | (6) | 1,671,349 | 11,859 | (15) | 5,147,031 | ||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2017 | 686,716 | 1,677,188 | (3) | 2,424,458 | (7)(8) | 1,042,621 | 11,709 | (15) | 5,842,692 | ||||||||||||
|
2016 | 592,034 | 706,640 | 672,613 | 1,134,734 | 11,559 | (15) | 3,117,580 | ||||||||||||||
Jean-Jacques Charhon |
2018 |
600,000 |
461,220 |
(4) |
753,790 |
(9) |
387,312 |
62,950 |
(16) |
2,265,272 |
||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
2018 |
800,000 |
1,537,426 |
(2) |
512,630 |
(6) |
1,373,882 |
38,334 |
(17) |
4,262,272 |
||||||||||||
President and Chief Operating Officer |
2017 | 708,174 | 1,677,188 | (3) | 2,984,664 | (7)(10) | 1,167,795 | 43,604 | (17) | 6,581,425 | ||||||||||||
|
2016 | 694,288 | 706,640 | 676,500 | 2,055,211 | 40,903 | (17) | 4,173,542 | ||||||||||||||
Timothy Grace |
2018 |
297,436 |
321,730 |
(5) |
107,220 |
(11) |
520,416 |
423,133 |
(18) |
1,669,935 |
||||||||||||
Chief Human Resources Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||
José Roberto Loureiro |
2018 |
511,226 |
(1) |
361,460 |
(2) |
120,523 |
(6) |
510,667 |
(13) |
42,300 |
(1)(19) |
1,546,175 |
||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer, Brazil |
23
$309,756 for the Grace Retention PSUs granted and grant date fair value of $214,481 for the PSUs granted (other than the Grace Retention PSUs). Please refer to Note 14, Share-based Compensation and Equity, in our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a discussion of the assumptions related to the calculation of this value.
Mr. Serck-Hanssen and Mr. Charhon Offer Letters.
At the time Mr. Serck-Hanssen was hired as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in July 2008, our other executive officers were parties to retention agreements entered into in connection with our 2007 leveraged buyout, which have since expired, that provided, among other things, for a lump-sum severance benefit in the event we terminated the executive's employment without cause. Because Mr. Serck-Hanssen was being hired as an executive officer at a time when these retention agreements were still in effect, the Compensation Committee thought it appropriate to
24
authorize Mr. Serck-Hanssen's written offer of employment to include a provision entitling Mr. Serck-Hanssen to the same lump sum severance benefit in the event we terminate his employment without cause. See "Potential Payouts Upon Termination or Change in ControlInvoluntary Termination Without Cause" for a discussion of the severance benefits available to Mr. Serck-Hanssen.
At the time Mr. Charhon was hired as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in November 2017, the Compensation Committee determined that it was appropriate to authorize Mr. Charhon's written offer of employment to include a provision entitling Mr. Charhon to a severance benefit in the event we terminate his employment without cause and other than for disability. See "Potential Payouts Upon Termination or Change in ControlInvoluntary Termination Without Cause" for a discussion of the severance benefits available to Mr. Charhon.
Annual Cash Incentive Opportunity.
In March 2018, the Compensation Committee adopted the 2018 AIP. Weighting under the 2018 AIP consisted of the organizational multiplier which are operating metrics that account for 80% of the total target and the individual performance multiplier which accounts for 20% of the total target. The organizational multiplier consists of: Adjusted Financing EBITDA, 30%; unlevered free cash flow, 30%; revenues, 20%; and new enrollments, 20%. The metric targets for the 2018 AIP were based on the 2018 budget. If at least 90% of the corporate Adjusted Financing EBITDA were not achieved for the year, the AIP plan pool would not be funded and no awards would be paid to any participant under the 2018 AIP, including the Named Executive Officers. In addition to financial measures, internal controls were a critical focus for the Company. Therefore, to ensure the Named Executive Officers were focused on remediation in 2018 of previously disclosed material weaknesses, a minimum number of material weaknesses were required to be remediated in order for the 2018 AIP plan pool to be funded.
In 2018, AIP target award opportunities ranged from 50% to 130% of the base salary of each Named Executive Officer, depending on the executive's level of responsibility and the impact the Compensation Committee perceived the Named Executive Officer to have on Company operations. The Compensation Committee took into consideration Compensation Peer Group competitiveness and compensation equity across various Company executive positions when setting the range of target 2018 AIP award opportunities for our Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee also gave each Named Executive Officer the opportunity to earn a 2018 AIP award above the target opportunity, up to a maximum of 200% of his AIP target opportunity, if the Company achieved certain levels of performance and the Compensation Committee determined that the individual also had achieved certain goals.
AIP awards granted to our Named Executive Officers for 2018 performance reflect the Compensation Committee's assessment of each Named Executive Officer's individual performance and our overall performance, when measured against the goals established by the Compensation Committee for 2018 of Adjusted Financing EBITDA, unlevered free cash flow, revenues, new enrollments and individual objectives. The 2018 AIP was designed so that a multiplier would be applied to the respective weight of each metric, which proportionally reduced or increased the Named Executive Officer's award depending on the extent to which the goal for each metric was missed or exceeded, as applicable, and as set forth in the table below for each Named Executive Officer. Except as described below, for performance percentages between the levels set forth in the table, the resulting payout percentage was adjusted on a linear basis. Because the Compensation Committee's intent in designing the 2018 AIP was for the Named Executive Officers to stress improved corporate and regional profitability and internal controls, the 2018 AIP provided that: (i) had we achieved 90% or less of the 2018 corporate and/or regional Adjusted Financing EBITDA goal, as applicable, none of the Named Executive Officers would have received any 2018 AIP Award, (ii) the individual performance multiplier was capped at the corporate level organizational multiplier based on operating metrics, (iii) if less than
25
three of four material weaknesses were remediated, each Named Executive Officer's 2018 AIP would have been reduced by 30%, (iv) if three of four material weaknesses were remediated, each Named Executive Officer's 2018 AIP would have been reduced by 15%, and (v) if all four material weaknesses were remediated and Sarbanes-Oxley certification received, each Named Executive Officer would have been eligible to receive 100% of their 2018 AIP opportunity. Additionally, the 2018 AIP provided that if the Company achieved 85% or less of the established goal for new enrollments, 90% or less of the established goal for revenues or 80% or less of the established goals for unlevered free cash flow, then the portion of the Named Executive Officer's AIP award dependent on that metric would have been entirely deducted from his total 2018 AIP award opportunity.
Percent Payout
|
Performance Against Plan |
Adjusted Financing EBITDA |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow |
Revenues | New Enrollments |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight |
30% | 30% | 20% | 20% | ||||||
200% |
Percent of Target | 110% | 120% | 110% | 115% | |||||
100% |
Value for 100% payout | Target | Target | Target | Target | |||||
0% |
Percent of Target | 90% | 80% | 90% | 85% |
The tables below contain the goal for each metric used in the 2018 AIP to determine the AIP awards earned in respect of 2018 performance by each of the Named Executive Officers. 2018 AIP awards for all Named Executive Officers, other than Mr. Loureiro, were measured based on corporate level performance results. The 2018 AIP award for Mr. Loureiro was measured 50% based on corporate level performance results and 50% based on Brazil performance results. Of the four financial metrics used to determine 2018 AIP awards, Adjusted Financing EBITDA and unlevered free cash flow were weighted the heaviest because of the Compensation Committee's focus on corporate and regional profitability and liquidity. While each of revenues and new enrollment are critical to our ability to grow over the long term, the Compensation Committee believes Adjusted Financing EBITDA and unlevered free cash flow are the most important measures of sustainable corporate profitability and liquidity. In assessing performance under the AIP, the Compensation Committee has discretion to adjust certain financial metrics as set forth above in "Certain adjustments in measuring performance." In assessing 2018 performance under the AIP, the Compensation Committee took into account the impact of certain notable items, including expenses relating to the repricing of our corporate term loans in 2018 and the positive impact from the resolution of an earnout liability related to the 2014 acquisition of Monash South Africa.
Performance Metric
|
Target | Weighted Target as % of Award |
Weighted Target as % of Corporate Component |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Organizational multiplier metrics |
||||||||||
Adjusted Financing EBITDA(1) |
$ | 826.9 | 30 | % | 24 | % | ||||
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(1) |
$ | 315.4 | 30 | % | 24 | % | ||||
Revenues(1) |
$ | 4,178.8 | 20 | % | 16 | % | ||||
New Enrollments |
507,926 | 20 | % | 16 | % | |||||
Individual Performance |
20 | % | 20 | % | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
100 | % |
In determining the AIP awards, the Compensation Committee considered 2018 results with respect to each performance metric and 2018 results as a percentage of the applicable corporate goal, in
26
particular, that the Company slightly exceeded the targets for Adjusted Financing EBITDA and new enrollments, slightly missed the target for revenues and significantly exceeded the target for unlevered free cash flow. The table below provides information relating to the 2018 AIP target for each of the Named Executive Officers, both in dollar amounts and as a percentage of year-end base salary.
Executive
|
Bonus Salary Amount ($) |
AIP Target Award as % of 2018 Year-End Salary |
Target 2018 AIP Award ($) |
Approved Individual Performance Multiplier |
Actual Award $ |
Actual Award as a % of Target Award |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
850,000 | 130 | % | 1,105,000 | 236 | %(1) | 1,671,349 | 151.3 | % | ||||||||||
Jean-Jacques Charhon |
600,000 | 50 | % | 300,000 | 125 | % | 387,312 | 129.1 | % | ||||||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
800,000 | 130 | % | 1,040,000 | 140 | % | 1,373,882 | 132.1 | % | ||||||||||
Timothy Grace |
500,000 | 80 | % | 400,000 | 130 | % | 520,416 | 130.1 | % | ||||||||||
José Roberto Loureiro(2) |
462,762 | 100 | % | 462,762 | 130 | % | 510,667 | 110.4 | % |
Long-Term Cash Incentive Opportunity.
Messrs. Serck-Hanssen, Berckemeyer and Loureiro each participated in an LTIP in 2018. As described above, these LTIPs are multi-year cash incentive plans. The LTIP awards are conditioned on the achievement of Company financial performance goals and are earned over separate one-year periods and are subject to continued employment through the payment date.
On May 23, 2017, the Compensation Committee established new cash LTIP opportunities for Messrs. Serck-Hanssen and Berckemeyer. Each of Mr. Serck-Hanssen and Mr. Berckemeyer was eligible to receive up to $1.0 million upon satisfaction of 2017 performance criteria and up to an additional $2.0 million upon satisfaction of 2018 performance criteria. The LTIP awards were conditioned on the achievement of corporate Adjusted Financing EBITDA performance goals and could be earned over separate one-year periods, subject to continued employment through the payment date. Any amounts payable under the LTIPs were payable in early 2019 upon certification by the Compensation Committee of achievement of the applicable performance goals. In March 2018, the Compensation Committee certified that the applicable 2017 performance goals had been achieved and the first portion of the cash LTIP for each executive was banked and was payable, subject to continued employment through the payment date in 2019. In March 2019, the Compensation Committee determined that the 2018 performance goals under the LTIP for Messrs. Serck-Hanssen and Berckemeyer had not been achieved. Accordingly, no additional amounts under the LTIPs were payable to Messrs. Serck-Hanssen and Berckemeyer for the 2018 performance goals. In March 2019, the total amount paid to Messrs. Serck-Hanssen and Berckemeyer was $1.0 million each. The LTIPs terminated upon the Compensation Committee's assessment of the 2018 performance goals thereunder and the payment of the banked amounts relating to the achievement of the 2017 performance goals.
27
On September 14, 2017, the Compensation Committee established a new cash LTIP for Mr. Loureiro. Mr. Loureiro was eligible to receive up to an aggregate amount equal to 100% of his annual salary based on his annual salary in effect on December 31, 2018. Of the LTIP amount, 50% was based upon satisfaction of 2017 performance criteria and 50% was based upon satisfaction of 2018 performance criteria. The LTIP awards were conditioned on the achievement of Adjusted EBITDA performance goals for Brazil and could be earned over separate one-year periods, subject to continued employment through the payment date. Any amounts payable under the LTIP was payable in early 2019 upon certification by the Compensation Committee of achievement of the applicable performance goals. In March 2018, the CEO certified that the applicable 2017 performance goals had been achieved and the first portion of the cash LTIP for Mr. Loureiro was banked and was payable, subject to continued employment through the payment date in 2019. Mr. Loureiro was not a Named Executive Officer in 2017 and the applicable 2017 performance goals under his LTIP were reviewed by the CEO and not required to be reviewed by the Compensation Committee. In March 2019, the Compensation Committee determined that 2018 performance goals under the LTIP for Mr. Loureiro had not been achieved. Accordingly, no additional amount under the LTIP was payable to Mr. Loureiro for the 2018 performance goals. In March 2019, the total amount paid to Mr. Loureiro in 2019 was the United States Dollar equivalent of Brazil Real 898,661 and based on foreign currency exchange rates between the Brazil Real to United States Dollar on the payment date. The LTIP terminated upon the Compensation Committee's assessment of the 2018 performance goals thereunder and the payment of the banked amount relating to the achievement of the 2017 performance goals.
Long-Term Equity Incentive Opportunity
The table below sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards to our Named Executive Officers in 2018. The grants include award opportunities for our Named Executive Officers under our AIP for performance during 2018.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/share) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant Date |
Award Type |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
3/7/18 | AIP(1) | 1 | 1,105,000 | 2,210,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | Time Options(2) | 84,774 | $ | 13.97 | 653,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | PSUs(3) | 93,554 | 1,306,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | RSUs(4) | 46,772 | 653,405 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jean-Jacques Charhon |
3/7/18 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
300,000 |
600,000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1/2/18 | Time Options(5) | 89,552 | $ | 14.72 | 599,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1/2/18 | Perf. Options(6) | 17,000 | $ | 17.89 | 156,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1/2/18 | PSUs(7) | 32,000 | 471,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | Time Options(2) | 19,947 | $ | 13.97 | 153,791 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | PSUs(3) | 22,010 | 307,480 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | RSUs(4) | 11,005 | 153,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
3/7/18 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
1,040,000 |
2,080,000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | Time Options(2) | 66,489 | $ | 13.97 | 512,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | PSUs(3) | 73,368 | 1,024,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | RSUs(4) | 36,684 | 512,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy Grace |
3/7/18 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
400,000 |
800,000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
5/29/18 | Time Options(8) | 12,887 | $ | 15.55 | 107,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
5/29/18 | Perf. Options(9) | 10,680 | $ | 17.89 | 103,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
5/29/18 | PSUs(10) | 13,793 | 214,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
5/29/18 | PSUs(11) | 19,920 | 309,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
5/29/18 | RSUs(12) | 6,897 | 107,248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
José Roberto Loureiro |
3/7/18 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
540,548 |
1,081,096 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | Time Options(2) | 15,632 | $ | 13.97 | 120,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | PSUs(3) | 17,249 | 240,969 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/18 | RSUs(4) | 8,625 | 120,491 |
29
The following table provides information concerning unexercised options, PSUs and RSUs that have not vested as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year for each Named Executive Officer. Each outstanding award is represented by a separate row, which indicates the number of securities underlying the award, including awards that have been transferred other than for value (if any).
For option awards, the table discloses the number of shares underlying both exercisable and unexercisable options, as well as the exercise price and the expiration date. For stock unit awards, the table provides the total number of units that have not vested and the aggregate market value of shares of stock issuable upon vesting of these units that have not vested.
We computed the market value of stock unit awards by multiplying the fair market value of our Class A common stock at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year ($15.24) by the number of shares of stock or units.
Stock options granted under the 2013 Plan generally have a ten-year term and must have an exercise price of no less than fair market value on the date of grant, which is the closing price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq on the date of grant. The value of our stock options to each grantee is entirely dependent on stock price appreciation beyond the date of grant and the ability to sell the shares acquired upon exercise of options.
Our Named Executive Officers have been granted PSUs that vest upon the achievement of certain performance targets; however, the performance targets may vary depending, among other things, upon whether the grant is an annual grant or whether the grant is a special retention grant. In March 2019, the Compensation Committee determined, based on the Company's 2018 audited consolidated financial statements, that the applicable 2018 performance goals had been achieved for those PSUs that were granted on an annual basis to certain executives, including the Named Executive Officers, and based on Adjusted EBITDA targets (the "Annual PSUs based on Adjusted EBITDA"). The PSUs granted on an annual basis and subject to the 2018 targets became vested in March 2019 and were settled in shares of our Class A common stock in March 2019. As described in the table below, certain of our Named Executive Officers received grants for PSUs that are special retention grants (collectively, the "Retention PSUs"). The Retention PSUs vest one third based on Adjusted EBITDA performance targets for 2018 and two thirds based on Adjusted EBITDA targets for 2019. The Adjusted EBITDA targets in the Annual PSUs based on Adjusted EBITDA and the Adjusted EBITDA targets in the Retention PSUs are based on different targets, with certain items, such as initiatives under the Accelerator Plan, taken into account in the targets for the Retention PSUs. In March 2019, the Compensation Committee determined that the performance target goals for 2018 in the Retention PSUs had not been achieved and the one-third vesting did not occur, and such tranche of Retention PSUs was forfeited. In March 2019, the Compensation Committee determined that for those PSUs in which the performance target was based on the Company's closing stock price on December 31, 2018, that the performance target had not been achieved. The PSUs granted that are subject to certain closing stock price targets on certain dates, including, December 31, 2018, include a "catch-up" provision providing that if the stock price required to be achieved for any target year is not achieved at that date, the stock price could be achieved at a later time, but prior to December 31, 2020, in which
30
case the PSUs relating to such missed year would become vested following confirmation by the Compensation Committee that such share price target had been achieved.
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our Named Executive Officers as of the end of 2018, including equity awards granted under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2007 Plan") and our 2013 Plan to the Named Executive Officers.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END
|
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Original Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable(1) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(2) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)(3) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(4) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(5) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
10/2/2013 | 254,776 | $ | 17.44 | 10/2/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
6/14/2017 | 38,625 | 19,312 | $ | 17.89 | 6/14/2027 | 10,416 | $ | 158,740 | 41,666 | $ | 634,990 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
9/13/2017 | 145,773 | $ | 18.36 | 9/13/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/13/2017 | 145,773 | $ | 21.00 | 9/13/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/2018 | 28,258 | 56,516 | $ | 13.97 | 3/7/2028 | 31,181 | $ | 475,198 | 93,544 | $ | 1,425,611 | |||||||||||||||||||
Jean-Jacques Charhon |
1/2/2018 |
44,776 |
44,776 |
$ |
14.72 |
1/2/2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1/2/2018 | 17,000 | $ | 17.89 | 1/2/2028 | 32,000 | $ | 487,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/2018 | 6,649 | 13,298 | $ | 13.97 | 3/7/2028 | 7,336 | $ | 111,801 | 22,010 | $ | 335,432 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ricardo Berckemeyer |
10/2/2013 |
256,249 |
$ |
17.44 |
10/2/2023 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
6/14/2017 | 38,625 | 19,312 | $ | 17.89 | 6/14/2027 | 10,416 | $ | 158,740 | 41,666 | $ | 634,990 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
9/13/2017 | 200,000 | $ | 18.36 | 9/13/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/13/2017 | 200,000 | $ | 21.00 | 9/13/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/2018 | 22,163 | 44,326 | $ | 13.97 | 3/7/2028 | 24,456 | $ | 372,709 | 73,368 | $ | 1,118,128 | |||||||||||||||||||
Timothy Grace |
5/29/2018 |
4,296 |
8,591 |
$ |
15.55 |
5/29/2028 |
4,598 |
$ |
70,074 |
13,793 |
$ |
210,205 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
5/29/2018 | 10,680 | $ | 17.89 | 5/29/2028 | 19,920 | $ | 303,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
José Roberto Loureiro |
12/9/2010 |
67,500 |
$ |
21.52 |
12/9/2020 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/2/2013 | 51,311 | $ | 17.44 | 10/2/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
6/14/2017 | 1,489 | 744 | $ | 17.89 | 6/14/2027 | 401 | $ | 6,111 | 1,606 | $ | 24,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
6/14/2017 | 15,442 | $ | 17.89 | 6/14/2027 | 24,986 | $ | 380,787 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/12/2017 | 30,000 | $ | 457,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3/7/2018 | 5,211 | 10,421 | $ | 13.97 | 3/7/2028 | 5,750 | $ | 87,630 | 17,249 | $ | 262,875 |
31
The following table includes certain information with respect to vesting of RSUs and PSUs during fiscal year 2018. We have omitted the columns pertaining to Option Awards, as they are inapplicable because no Named Executive Officer exercised any stock options during fiscal year 2018.
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
|
Stock Awards | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
|||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
32,349 | (1) | $ | 444,799 | |||
|
20,380 | (2) | $ | 296,937 | |||
|
8,643 | (3) | $ | 126,447 | |||
|
21,607 | (4) | $ | 316,110 | |||
|
26,008 | (5) | $ | 385,439 | |||
Jean-Jacques Charhon |
3,669 | (5) | $ | 54,375 | |||
Ricardo Berckemeyer |
32,415 | (1) | $ | 445,706 | |||
|
8,642 | (3) | $ | 126,432 | |||
|
21,607 | (4) | $ | 316,110 | |||
|
22,645 | (5) | $ | 335,599 | |||
Timothy Grace |
2,299 | (5) | $ | 34,071 | |||
José Roberto Loureiro |
4,282 | (1) | $ | 58,878 | |||
|
3,571 | (3) | $ | 52,244 | |||
|
8,928 | (4) | $ | 130,617 | |||
|
3,276 | (5) | $ | 48,550 |
No Named Executive Officer participates in any defined benefit pension plan or arrangement provided by Laureate.
32
2018 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
No Named Executive Officer who was eligible to participate in the Post-2004 DCP in 2018 elected to participate in the Post-2004 DCP. Mr. Loureiro was not eligible to participate in the Post-2004 DCP because the Post-2004 DCP is only available to eligible participants based in the United States. We have omitted the table for Nonqualified Deferred Compensation because no Named Executive Officer received such type of compensation during 2018, 2017 or 2016.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The table below reflects potential payments to each of the Named Executive Officers in various termination and change in control scenarios based on compensation, benefits and equity levels in effect on December 31, 2018. The amounts shown assume that the termination or change in control event was effective as of December 31, 2018. For stock valuations, we have assumed that the price per share is the fair market value of our Class A common stock at December 31, 2018, which was $15.24, the closing price on the Nasdaq on that date. The table below excludes any amounts payable to the Named Executive Officer to the extent that these amounts are available generally to all salaried employees and do not discriminate in favor of our Named Executive Officers.
Potential Payments upon Termination
Payments Regardless of Manner of Termination. Regardless of the termination scenario, each Named Executive Officer will receive earned but unpaid base salary through the employment termination date, along with any other accrued or vested payments or benefits owed under any of our plans or agreements covering them as governed by the terms of those plans or agreements.
Payments Upon Termination Due to Death or Disability. In the event of a termination due to death or disability of a Named Executive Officer, all unvested RSUs, PSUs or options will be forfeited, except that: (i) any such unvested RSUs or time options that would have vested subsequent to, but during the same calendar year as, the death or disability will become vested; and (ii) any unvested performance options or PSUs that would, but for the termination of employment due to death or disability, have vested had the applicable performance goal for the calendar year during which the death or disability occurred been achieved will remain outstanding until the Compensation Committee determines whether the applicable performance goal has been achieved and will become vested if and when the Compensation Committee determines that the applicable performance goal has been achieved or will terminate on the date the Compensation Committee determines that the applicable performance goal has not been achieved, and the balance of the unvested portion of the performance option or PSU will terminate as of the date of termination of employment due to death or disability. In the event of a termination due to death or disability, vested options may (by the Named Executive Officer's beneficiary in the case of death) be exercised only for a period of two years from the termination due to death or disability of the Named Executive Officer.
Involuntary Termination and Resignation for Good Reason. If a Named Executive Officer's employment is terminated by us without cause, or he resigns for good reason, all unvested RSUs, PSUs and options will be forfeited; provided, however, that if the termination occurs subsequent to the end of a fiscal year but prior to the publication of our audited financial statements for such year and the Compensation Committee determines, upon publication of such financial statements, that one or more tranches of performance vested stock options or PSUs would have vested and become nonforfeitable based upon the audited financial statements for such year, that portion of the performance vested stock options or PSUs that would otherwise have become vested and nonforfeitable had the termination occurred after the date of the Compensation Committee's determination will become vested and nonforfeitable upon such determination, and he will have 90 days from the termination date to exercise any vested options held on the termination date.
33
For each of our Named Executive Officers, "good reason" is defined as (i) a reduction in base salary (other than a general reduction in base salary that affects all similarly situated employees), (ii) a substantial diminution in his title, duties and responsibilities, other than any isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure by the Company or its subsidiaries that is not in bad faith, or (iii) a transfer of his primary workplace by more than 50 miles from his current workplace; provided, however, that in any event, such event is not cured within ten business days after he gives the Company notice of such event.
For each of our Named Executive Officers, "cause" means (i) gross negligence or willful malfeasance in connection with the performance of his duties; (ii) conviction of, or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony; (iii) theft, embezzlement, fraud or other similar conduct by the executive in connection with the performance of his duties; or (iv) a willful and material breach of any other applicable agreements including, without limitation, engaging in any action in breach of any applicable restrictive covenants.
Payments Upon Voluntary Resignation or Termination for Cause. If a Named Executive Officer resigns without good reason or is terminated by the Company for cause, he will forfeit all unvested equity grants and, if he resigns without good reason, all vested but unexercised options held at the time of termination will be exercisable for a period of 90 days post termination. If employment is terminated by the Company for cause, all vested awards also will be forfeited.
Vested stock options will remain exercisable for a period equal to the shorter of: (i) two years post termination of employment and (ii) the remaining term of the original option grant for any participant, including any Named Executive Officer, who (a) has a minimum of five continuous years of service with us and (b) provides at least six months' prior written notice of his or her resignation. Vested stock options will remain exercisable for a period equal to the shorter of (i) five years post termination of employment and (ii) the remaining term of the original stock option grant for any participant, including any Named Executive Officer, who (a) has a combined age and years of service equal to at least 70, including a minimum of five continuous years of service with us and (b) for any grants issued during or prior to 2018, provides at least 12 months' prior written notice of his or her retirement.
Potential Payments Upon a Change in Control
If a Named Executive Officer ceases to be an eligible individual under the 2007 Plan or the 2013 Plan coincident with or within 18 months after a change in control as a result of an involuntary termination without cause or his resignation with good reason (a "Qualifying Termination"), to the extent not already vested or previously forfeited, (1) that portion of time-vested options and that portion of the RSUs that would otherwise have become vested and exercisable on or before the third anniversary of the effective date of the Qualifying Termination will become vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of the Qualifying Termination and the balance of the unvested portion of the time vested options will terminate without becoming vested, and (2) that portion of performance options and PSUs that would otherwise have become vested and exercisable had we achieved the applicable performance goal in the three fiscal years (or, if shorter, the remaining initial target years) ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the effective date of the Qualifying Termination will become vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of the
34
Qualifying Termination and the balance of the unvested portion of the performance options or PSUs will terminate without becoming vested.
Name
|
Benefit | Without Cause/Good Reason Termination |
Termination due to Death or Disability |
Change in Control plus Qualifying Termination |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
Cash Severance | $ | 2,932,500 | (1) | $ | 3,910,000 | (2) | |||||
|
Acceleration of options(3) | $ | 71,779 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting(4) | $ | 633,938 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(5) | $ | 792,709 | $ | 2,060,600 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 2,932,500 | $ | 792,709 | $ | 6,676,318 | |||||
Jean-Jacques Charhon |
Cash Severance |
$ |
1,200,000 |
(6) |
$ |
1,200,000 |
(6) |
|||||
|
Acceleration of options(3) | $ | 40,173 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting(4) | $ | 111,801 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(5) | $ | 274,381 | $ | 823,112 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 274,381 | $ | 2,175,086 | |||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
Cash Severance |
$ |
2,760,000 |
(7) |
$ |
3,680,000 |
(8) |
|||||
|
Acceleration of options(3) | $ | 56,298 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting(4) | $ | 531,449 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(5) | $ | 690,204 | $ | 1,753,118 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 2,760,000 | $ | 690,204 | $ | 6,020,865 | |||||
Timothy Grace |
Cash Severance |
$ |
900,000 |
(9) |
$ |
1,350,000 |
(10) |
|||||
|
Acceleration of options | |||||||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting(4) | $ | 70,074 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(5) | $ | 171,267 | $ | 513,786 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 900,000 | $ | 171,267 | $ | 1,933,860 | |||||
José Roberto Loureiro |
Cash Severance |
$ |
362,271 |
(11) |
$ |
1,388,286 |
(12) |
|||||
|
Unused vacation | $ | 8,486 | $ | 8,486 | |||||||
|
Acceleration of options(3) | $ | 13,236 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting(4) | $ | 93,741 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(5) | $ | 379,202 | $ | 1,125,337 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 370,757 | $ | 379,202 | $ | 2,629,086 |
35
options granted on March 7, 2018, and for Mr. Charhon, the intrinsic value associated with the accelerated vesting of the stock options granted on January 2, 2018.
36
Policies and Other Considerations
What we do: | What we do NOT do: | |
---|---|---|
Align pay with performance | Guarantee bonus payouts | |
Incorporate multiple performance metrics within our variable pay components |
Pay when performance does not meet the pre-determined gatekeeper |
|
Set challenging performance objectives |
Provide excessive executive perquisites |
|
Incorporate payout caps for performance-based short- and long-term incentives |
Target Named Executive Officer compensation at a specific market reference |
|
Incorporate an appropriate peer group for our competitive benchmarking |
Provide tax gross-ups for change in control |
|
Conduct competitive benchmarking against the market |
Offer payment of dividends for unearned equity awards |
|
Consider guidance from an independent compensation consultant |
Award equity grants that have "single-trigger" accelerated vesting |
|
Maintain stock ownership guidelines for our top executive officers |
Accelerate vesting of restricted stock or RSUs for retirement |
|
Uphold an executive severance policy |
Provide a supplemental executive retirement plan or supplemental executive medical plan |
In March 2018, the Compensation Committee approved a severance policy for executives, including our Named Executive Officers, and non-executive employees with a goal of providing consistent decisions regarding severance payment amounts and timing of payments upon termination of executive and non-executive employees. Except for those executives who have an offer letter for employment that expressly provides otherwise, the severance policy provides for the following severance upon termination, other than for a termination for performance-related matters and a termination without cause within 12 months following a change of control:
For all Named Executive Officers, any other long-term cash compensation will be forfeited, any unvested equity compensation will not be accelerated, and the severance amounts will be paid in the form of salary continuation. Any lump sum payments of severance must be approved by the Chief Human Resources Officer and the CEO. Any other deviations from the guidelines regarding severance for executive officers, including Named Executive Officers, must be approved by the Compensation Committee.
37
Except for those executives who have an offer letter for employment that expressly provides otherwise, the severance policy provides for the following severance in the case of a termination without cause during the first 12 months following a change in control:
For all Named Executive Officers (other than the CEO), the vesting of any unvested equity compensation awards will be as set forth in the terms of any grant documents for such awards and the severance amounts will be made in a lump sum payment.
We recognize the importance of utilizing quantifiable standards to ensure our executives' personal financial interests are in close alignment with those of our shareholders. To that end, executives are urged to comply with established stock ownership guidelines of five times annual base salary for our CEO and three times annual base salary for other Named Executive Officers.
The following are considered to determine if each executive has met these guidelines:
The following are not considered:
Until such guidelines are met and as each award is exercised, vested, or earned out, executives are expected to retain 75% of net profit shares for the CEO or 50% of net profit shares for other Named Executive Officers.
We have reviewed and considered our compensation plans and practices for all of our employees and do not believe that our compensation policies and practices create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. We utilize many design features that mitigate the possibility of encouraging excessive risk-taking behavior. Among these design features are the following:
38
In October 2013, the Compensation Committee adopted an Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy, also known as a "clawback." Under these clawback provisions, executives who violate confidentiality, non-competition, and non-solicitation agreements forfeit any outstanding awards under the 2013 Plan and must return any gains realized from awards prior to the violation. These provisions serve to protect our intellectual property and human capital and help ensure that executives act in the best interests of Laureate and its investors. We plan to revise the Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy to be consistent with the final rules implementing the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Tax and Accounting Implications
As part of its role, the Compensation Committee considers the tax and accounting impacts reflected in our financial statements when establishing our compensation plans. The forms of compensation it selects are intended to be cost efficient. Under GAAP, the cash AIP awards, LTIP awards, and performance-based equity awards result in "accrual" accounting, which means that the estimated payout of the award, along with any changes in that estimate, are recognized over the performance period. Our ultimate expense will equal the value earned by and paid to the executives. Therefore, the ultimate expense is not determinable until the end of the performance period.
Additionally, the Compensation Committee considers whether the forms of compensation it selects are tax deductible compensation consistent with our philosophies of aligning pay with performance and the interests of our Named Executive Officers with those of our investors.
Pursuant to Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K and Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act, presented below is the ratio of annual total compensation of our CEO to the annual compensation of our median employee. The ratio presented below is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u).
In identifying the median employee, we calculated the annual target total cash compensation of each employee globally (excluding our CEO) for the 12-month period that ended on December 31, 2018. Annual target total cash compensation for these purposes included base salary, including any additional allowances based on regional practice, and bonus target amount (i.e. base/base including allowances multiplied by target bonus percent). This was calculated using internal Human Resources system records and supplemental allowance data. We did not apply any cost-of-living adjustments as part of the calculation.
39
As of December 31, 2018, including discontinued operations, we had approximately 60,000 employees, of which approximately 6,000 were full-time academic teaching staff and 21,000 were part-time academic teaching staff. The employee population used for the median calculation was comprised of approximately 37% part-time employees, of which approximately 89% are part-time faculty who work within the institutions across the Laureate network. We selected the median employee based on 60,316 full-time, part-time, temporary, and expatriate workers who were employed as of December 31, 2018. This population excludes student employees, interns, and summer/seasonal employees, who were omitted pursuant to the de minimis exemption provided under Item 402(u). We also did not include external contractors, fixed-term contractors or independent consultants in our determination. The total employee population excluded from the calculation was less than 5% of our full employee population as of December 31, 2018. For employees who were hired in 2018 but did not work the complete year, we annualized their target total cash compensation, but did not make any full-time equivalent adjustments. We employ people around the world, and a significant portion of our workforce is located outside the U.S. The employee population used for the median calculation was comprised of approximately 10% employees based in the U.S. and approximately 90% employees based outside the U.S.
The 2018 annual total compensation of our CEO and median employee is displayed below:
40
The following table summarizes the compensation paid to or earned by our Directors in 2018. We have omitted from this table the columns for Option Awards, Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation and Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings, as no amounts are required to be reported in any of those columns for any director during 2018.
As previously disclosed, on December 29, 2017, we and Wengen, our controlling stockholder, entered into a Chairman Compensation Agreement (the "Chairman Agreement") with Mr. Becker setting forth the terms under which Mr. Becker served as the non-executive Chairman of our Board of Directors during 2018. The Chairman Agreement was filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to the Chairman Agreement, during 2018 we paid Mr. Becker $400,000 for his service as the non-executive Chairman of our Board of Directors in equal installments quarterly in arrears and $100,000 for documented out-of-pocket expenses.
On December 6, 2018, Mr. Becker informed our Board of Directors that he would resign as a Director, effective as of December 31, 2018. On December 5, 2018, Mr. Van Doosselaere tendered his resignation as a member of our Board of Directors and all committees of our Board of Directors on which he served, effective as of December 8, 2018. On December 7, 2018, our Board of Directors elected Mr. Freeman to serve as the Chairman of our Board of Directors, effective January 1, 2019.
The Compensation Committee has approved annual compensation for our non-employee, independent Directors. Our non-employee, independent Directors who served during 2018 were: Dr. Rodin and Messrs. Durham, Freeman and Muñoz. For 2018, non-employee, independent Directors were eligible to receive an annual retainer in an aggregate amount equal to $225,000 per year. The annual retainer is generally payable 50% in cash and 50% in RSUs convertible into shares of our Class A common stock, with the number of RSUs determined based on the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the grant date, which was $15.27. For 2018, Mr. Muñoz elected to receive his entire annual retainer in the form of RSUs. The RSUs granted in payment of the annual retainer vested quarterly in arrears and were fully-vested and converted into shares of our Class A common stock as of December 31, 2018.
Each non-employee Director designated by Wengen is entitled to receive an annual retainer of $50,000. The Wengen-designated directors who served during 2018 were: Messrs. Carroll, Cohen, Cornog, del Corro, Snow, Taslitz, and Van Doosselaere. This retainer may be paid, at the election of the Director, in the form of cash or RSUs convertible into shares of our Class A common stock. The number of RSUs is determined based on the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the grant date, with vesting quarterly in arrears.
Each Director who is subject to U.S. federal income taxes and is not contractually obligated to remit his or her Director compensation to the Wengen investor on whose behalf he or she serves (if applicable) is eligible to participate in the Post-2004 DCP and defer receipt of his or her annual compensation in accordance with the terms of the Post-2004 DCP. No director deferred any portion of his or her 2018 compensation.
During 2018, Mr. Freeman, in his capacity as Lead Independent Director, was paid an additional cash retainer of $75,000, which was paid quarterly in arrears. In addition, our compensation program
41
for non-employee, independent Directors provided for the following annual cash retainers in 2018, which were paid quarterly in arrears:
|
Member | Chair | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Committee |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 25,000 | |||
Compensation Committee |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 20,000 | |||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
$ | 7,500 | $ | 15,000 | |||
Committee on Education |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 50,000 | |||
Lead Independent Director |
$ |
75,000 |
None of our Directors received separate compensation for attending meetings of our Board of Directors or any committees thereof. Our CEO, Mr. Serck-Hanssen, was the only Director during 2018 who also was an employee of Laureate. Mr. Serck-Hanssen was not entitled to separate compensation for his service on our Board of Directors during 2018. Non-employee Directors are reimbursed for travel and other expenses directly related to Director activities and responsibilities.
Some Directors served on our Board of Directors or one or more of its committees for less than all of 2018. For these directors, annual and committee retainers were pro-rated to reflect the portion of the year during which the director served as a member of our Board of Directors or of any of its committees, as applicable.
Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(1) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas L. Becker(2) |
400,000 | | 100,000 | 500,000 | |||||||||
Brian F. Carroll(3) |
70,000 | | | 70,000 | |||||||||
Andrew B. Cohen(4) |
10,000 | 50,009 | | 60,009 | |||||||||
William J. Cornog(5) |
25,000 | 50,009 | 75,009 | ||||||||||
Pedro del Corro(6) |
10,000 | 50,009 | 60,009 | ||||||||||
Michael J. Durham(7) |
135,000 | 112,509 | 247,509 | ||||||||||
Kenneth W. Freeman(8) |
218,333 | 112,509 | 330,842 | ||||||||||
George Muñoz(9) |
35,000 | 225,003 | 260,003 | ||||||||||
Judith Rodin(10) |
170,000 | 112,509 | 282,509 | ||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen(11) |
| | | | |||||||||
Ian K. Snow(12) |
57,500 | | | 57,500 | |||||||||
Steven M. Taslitz(13) |
60,000 | | | 60,000 | |||||||||
Quentin Van Doosselaere(14) |
61,763 | | | 61,763 |
42
43
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION IN COMPENSATION DECISIONS
Steven Taslitz, formerly a member of the Compensation Committee, is the Senior Managing Director of Sterling Partners. During 2018, no other members of the Compensation Committee (i) had a relationship with us other than as a Director and, in certain cases, a stockholder nor (ii) was (A) an officer or employee or a former officer, (B) a participant in a "related person" transaction or (C) an executive officer of another entity where one of our executive officers served on the Board of Directors. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence" for a discussion of certain transactions to which affiliates of the members of the Compensation Committee were party.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis as required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board approved, that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in Laureate's Annual Report on Form 10-K or the 2019 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Brian F. Carroll Andrew B. Cohen William L. Cornog Pedro del Corro Kenneth W. Freeman George Muñoz |
Under the guidance of a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, the purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of Laureate and audits of its financial statements. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include appointing and providing for the compensation of Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm and approving the audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. Each of the members of the Audit Committee meets the independence requirements of Nasdaq.
Management has primary responsibility for the system of internal controls and the financial reporting process. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm ("PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP"), has the responsibility to express an opinion on the financial statements based on an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the "PCAOB").
In this context and in connection with the audited financial statements contained in Laureate's Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 with Laureate's management and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Audit Committee has met with Laureate's internal auditors and with its external auditors, separately and together, with and without management present, to discuss Laureate's financial reporting processes and internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee has received and reviewed the written disclosures from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, discussed with the auditors their independence, and concluded that the
44
non-audit services performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are compatible with maintaining their independence. The Audit Committee has also discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301 adopted by the PCAOB regarding Communication with Audit Committees.
Based on the foregoing reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in Laureate's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and instructed the registered public accounting firm that the Audit Committee expects to be advised if there are any subjects that require special attention. We have selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019, and have approved submitting the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for ratification by the stockholders.
AUDIT COMMITTEE George Muñoz Michael J. Durham Kenneth W. Freeman |
The foregoing reports of the Compensation Committee and Audit Committee shall not constitute "soliciting material," shall not be deemed "filed" with the SEC and are not to be incorporated by reference into any of our other filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate either such report by reference therein.
45
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock at February 28, 2019, for:
The address of each beneficial owner listed in the table unless otherwise noted is c/o Laureate Education, Inc., 650 South Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.
46
Applicable percentage ownership is based on 107,453,887 shares of Class A common stock and 116,861,720 shares of Class B common stock outstanding at February 28, 2019. In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person, the percentage ownership of that person and the percentage of total voting power, we deemed outstanding shares of common stock subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2019. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
|
Shares Beneficially Owned | |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Class A (includes shares of Class B that are convertible to Class A) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Class B | |
||||||||||||||
|
Percentage of Total Voting Power(2) |
|||||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
Number of Shares(1) |
Percentage | Number of Shares |
Percentage | ||||||||||||
5% Stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Wengen Alberta, Limited Partnership(3) |
112,102,116 | 51.1 | % | 112,102,116 | 95.9 | % | 87.9 | % | ||||||||
KKR Funds(3)(4) |
8,999,608 | (3)(4) | 8.4% | (3)(4) | | (3) | | (3) | * | (3)(4) | ||||||
Melvin Capital Management(5) |
6,700,000 | (5) | 6.2% | (5) | | | * | (5) | ||||||||
Funds and individuals affiliated with Sterling(3)(6) |
3,714,922 | (3)(6) | 3.3% | (3)(6) | 3,714,922 | (3)(6) | 3.2% | (3)(6) | 2.9% | (3)(6) | ||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(7) |
6,283,058 | (7) | 5.9% | (7) | | | * | (7) | ||||||||
The Vanguard Group, Inc.(8) |
7,495,271 | (8) | 7.0% | (8) | | | * | (8) | ||||||||
FMR LLC(9) |
11,265,979 | (9) | 10.5% | (9) | | | * | (9) | ||||||||
12 West Capital Management LP(10) |
5,714,721 | (10) | 5.3% | (10) | | | * | (10) | ||||||||
Ivy Investment Management Company(11) |
5,580,996 | (11) | 5.2% | (11) | | | * | (11) | ||||||||
Funds affiliated with Abraaj Platinum Holdings LP(12) |
6,444,548 | (12) | 6.0% | (12) | | | * | (12) | ||||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors:(13) |
||||||||||||||||
Brian F. Carroll(14)(15) |
16,844 | * | 16,844 | * | * | |||||||||||
Andrew B. Cohen(14)(16) |
12,833 | * | 6,498 | * | * | |||||||||||
William L. Cornog(14) |
6,335 | * | | | * | |||||||||||
Pedro del Corro(14)(17) |
65,913 | * | 59,578 | * | * | |||||||||||
Michael J. Durham |
11,958 | * | | | * | |||||||||||
Kenneth W. Freeman |
11,958 | * | | | * | |||||||||||
George Muñoz(18) |
60,203 | * | 19,698 | * | * | |||||||||||
Dr. Judith Rodin(19) |
33,951 | * | 19,698 | * | * | |||||||||||
Ian K. Snow(14)(20) |
1,363,698 | 1.3 | % | 6,656 | * | * | ||||||||||
Steven M. Taslitz(14)(21) |
984,034 | * | 984,034 | * | * | |||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen(22) |
637,300 | * | 307,094 | * | * | |||||||||||
Ricardo Berckemeyer(23) |
606,791 | * | 256,249 | * | * | |||||||||||
Jean-Jacques Charhon(24) |
61,326 | * | | | * | |||||||||||
Timothy Grace(25) |
10,427 | * | | | * | |||||||||||
Jose Roberto Loureiro(26) |
132,064 | * | 118,811 | * | * | |||||||||||
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (19 persons)(14) |
4,497,391 | 4.1 | % | 2,155,345 | 1.8 | % | 1.9 | % |
47
with its affiliates, "CPV"), StepStone Group LP (together with its affiliates, "StepStone"), Sterling Fund Management, LLC (together with its affiliates and investment funds managed by it, "Sterling Partners") and Snow Phipps Group, LLC (together with its affiliates, "Snow Phipps" and, collectively, the "Wengen Investors"). The general partner of Wengen is Wengen Investments Limited, which is governed by a board of directors composed of Mr. Becker and other representatives of Sterling Partners, and representatives of KKR, CPV, StepStone and Snow Phipps. As a result of such representation, the Wengen Investors control the voting of the shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen in the election of certain directors and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership over the securities beneficially owned by Wengen. Does not include 540,872 shares of Class B common stock subject to proxies given by current and former directors and employees of the Company to Wengen to vote their shares of Class B common stock (collectively, the "Wengen Proxy").
48
CPV Holdings, LLC, Steven A. Cohen and Cohen Private Ventures, LLC is 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.
49
and individuals affiliated with Sterling may be deemed to beneficially own 115,817,038 shares of Class A common stock (including 3,575,309 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of vested options or options exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2019 issued to Mr. Becker), which represents, in the aggregate, approximately 51.9% of the outstanding shares of the Class A common stock, calculated pursuant to the rules of the SEC.
50
51
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
In connection with the completion of our initial public offering, on February 6, 2017, we entered into (i) the Wengen Securityholders Agreement, with Wengen and certain other parties thereto, and (ii) an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") among Wengen, Wengen Investments Limited, the Company and the other parties thereto.
Wengen Securityholders Agreement. Under the Wengen Securityholders Agreement, until Wengen ceases to own at least 40% of the common equity of Laureate, it is entitled to designate a proportion of our Directors commensurate with its relative economic ownership of our common stock. Pursuant to the Wengen Securityholders Agreement, three of Wengen's six Director designees are selected by KKR, Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P., and CPV. KKR is entitled to designate one of Laureate's Directors so long as KKR owns at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Cornog currently serves as the KKR-designated Director. Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P. is entitled to designate one of Laureate's Directors so long as the Sterling Parties collectively own at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Taslitz currently serves as the Sterling-designated Director. CPV is entitled to designate one of Laureate's Directors so long as CPV owns at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Cohen currently serves as the CPV-designated Director. The remaining three Wengen designees to the Laureate Board of Directors are selected by the vote of holders of a majority of interests in Wengen and are currently Mr. Carroll, Mr. del Corro and Mr. Snow. In the event that any of KKR, CPV or the Sterling Parties ceases to own its respective minimum number of shares, then the Director designee selected by such party shall offer his or her resignation and such party shall no longer be entitled to designate a Director to our Board of Directors. The Wengen Securityholders' Agreement does not terminate upon the dissolution of Wengen. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director IndependenceInformation Regarding the Laureate Board" for additional information.
Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Wengen Registration Rights Agreement, certain registration rights in connection with our initial public offering were granted to Wengen and investment funds and other investors affiliated with or managed by, among others, Douglas L. Becker, our founder, Steven M. Taslitz, a Director of the Company, KKR, CPV, Snow Phipps, StepStone Group LP (together with its affiliates, "StepStone"), Sterling Fund Management, LLC (together with its affiliates and investment funds managed by it, "Sterling Partners" and, collectively, the "Wengen Investors"). Pursuant to the existing Registration Rights Agreement, the Wengen Investors were granted the right, beginning 180 days following the completion of our initial public offering to cause us, at our expense, to use our reasonable best efforts to register certain shares of common stock held by the Wengen Investors and any securities issued in replacement of or in exchange for such shares of common stock for public resale, subject to certain limitations as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The exercise of this "demand" right is limited to ten requests in the aggregate. In the event that we register any of our common stock following completion of our initial public offering, the Wengen Investors and management (pursuant to a provision in the Management Stockholder's Agreements, as defined below) have a "piggyback right" which allows them to require us to use our reasonable best efforts to include shares of our common stock held by them in such registration, subject to certain limitations. The existing Registration Rights Agreement also provides for our indemnification of the Wengen Investors and management in connection with the registration of their securities. The Company become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement effective upon the consummation of the initial public offering.
52
Each of the stockholders of Laureate who are employees or directors or former employees or directors of Laureate has entered into a stockholder's agreement (each, a "Management Stockholder's Agreement") with Laureate and Wengen that gives Wengen a proxy to vote such holder's shares of Laureate's Class B common stock. In addition to the voting proxy on shares held by current and former employees and directors of Laureate, each Management Stockholder's Agreement also imposes certain restrictive covenants on such employees, directors or former employees or directors party to a Management Stockholder's Agreement, including nondisclosure, noncompetition and nonsolicitation covenants. Subsequent to our initial public offering, the Management Stockholder's Agreements also grants each of our stockholders who are employees or directors or former employees or directors of Laureate certain piggyback registration rights in any registered sale of our common stock by Wengen or the Wengen Investors, subject to customary underwriters' restrictions, including pro rata reduction and execution of customary custody and lockup agreements. The piggyback registration rights provided in the Management Stockholder's Agreements expire upon a change in control of Laureate. The registration rights also provide for our indemnification of the stockholders and their affiliates in connection with the "piggyback" registration of their securities.
As part of the issuance and sale of shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock in December 2016, KKR and Snow Phipps purchased from the Company 60,000 and 15,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock totaling $11.1 million, of which $1.8 million was paid to KKR and Snow Phipps. On April 23, 2018, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock were converted into Class A common stock.
In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, Laureate executed both a stockholders agreement (the "Stockholders Agreement") and a registration rights agreement (the "Series A Registration Rights Agreement"), each of which are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
SFUAD is owned by Wengen, our controlling stockholder. Laureate is affiliated with SFUAD, but does not own or control it and, accordingly, SFUAD is not included in the financial results of Laureate. On April 12, 2017, SFUAD announced that it planned to close after the end of the 2017-2018 academic year; its teach-out plan was subsequently approved by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) and completed in 2018. As of December 31, 2017, Laureate had a payable to SFUAD of approximately $1.25 million related to a surety bond issued to the New Mexico Higher Education Department that Laureate was maintaining on SFUAD's behalf. The cash collateral for the bond, which was recorded in Restricted cash on our December 31, 2017 Consolidated Balance Sheet, was funded by SFUAD and therefore was recorded as a payable to SFUAD. During the fourth quarter of 2018, this bond was released and SFUAD was fully repaid.
The Audit Committee reviews all relationships and transactions in which Laureate and our directors and executive officers or their immediate family members are participants to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest in any particular transaction. The Company's legal staff is primarily responsible for the development and implementation of processes and controls to obtain information from the directors and executive officers with respect to related person transactions and for then determining, based on the facts and circumstances, whether Laureate
53
or a related person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews and approves or ratifies any related person transaction that meets this standard. In the course of the Audit Committee's review and approval or ratification of a disclosable related person transaction, the committee considers:
Any member of the Audit Committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review may not participate in the deliberations or vote respecting approval or ratification of the transaction, provided that such director may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the committee that considers the transaction.
Our Board of Directors consists of 11 persons, six of whom are designated by Wengen. Until Wengen ceases to own at least 40% of the common equity of Laureate, it is entitled to designate a proportion of the Laureate Directors commensurate with its relative economic ownership but, as of the date of this proxy statement, Wengen has chosen to limit its designees on the Board of Directors. Pursuant to the Wengen Securityholders Agreement, three of Wengen's six Directors shall be selected by KKR, Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P., and CPV. KKR will be entitled to designate one of Laureate's Directors so long as KKR owns at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Cornog currently serves as the KKR-designated Director. Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P. will be entitled to designate one of Laureate's Directors so long as the Sterling Parties collectively own at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Taslitz currently serves as the Sterling-designated Director. CPV will be entitled to designate one of Laureate's directors so long as CPV owns at least 5,357,143 shares held through or acquired from Wengen. Mr. Cohen currently serves as the CPV-designated director. The remaining three Wengen designees to the Laureate Board of Directors will be selected by the vote of holders of a majority of interests in Wengen and are currently Mr. Carroll, Mr. del Corro and Mr. Snow. Wengen may decide to change the individuals it is entitled to have elected to our Board of Directors. The Wengen Securityholders Agreement does not terminate upon the dissolution of Wengen. See "Proposal 1: Election of DirectorsDirectors Designated by the Wengen Investors under the Wengen Securityholders Agreement" for additional information.
54
PROPOSAL 2: NON-BINDING ADVISORY VOTE
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
("SAY-ON-PAY")
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the "Dodd-Frank Act", requires that our stockholders have the opportunity to cast an advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation, commonly referred to as a "Say-on-Pay" vote.
The advisory vote on executive compensation is a non-binding vote on the compensation of our named executive officers as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, the tabular disclosure regarding such compensation, and the accompanying narrative disclosure, set forth in this Proxy Statement. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis section starts on page 13 of this Proxy Statement. Please read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, which provides a detailed discussion of our executive compensation program and compensation philosophy, including information about the 2018 compensation of our Named Executive Officers. This advisory vote on executive compensation is not a vote on our general compensation policies, the compensation of our Board of Directors, or our compensation policies as they relate to risk management.
The vote solicited by this Proposal 2 is advisory and therefore is not binding on Laureate, our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee. The outcome of the vote will not require Laureate, our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee to take any action and will not be construed as overruling any decision by Laureate, our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee. Furthermore, because this non-binding, advisory resolution primarily relates to the compensation of our Named Executive Officers that has already been paid or contractually committed, there is generally no opportunity for us to revisit these decisions. However, our Board of Directors, including our Compensation Committee, values the opinions of our stockholders and, to the extent there is any significant vote against the executive officer compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, we will consider our stockholders' concerns and evaluate what actions, if any, may be appropriate to address those concerns. Stockholders will be asked at the 2019 Annual Meeting to approve the following resolution pursuant to this Proposal 2:
"RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers of Laureate Education, Inc., as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion included in this proxy statement, is hereby APPROVED."
Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock that are present in person or by proxy and entitled or required to vote on Proposal 2 will be necessary to approve the advisory vote on the executive compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote against Proposal 2.
Recommendation
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval of the executive compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement and as described in this "Proposal 2: Non-Binding Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation."
If no vote indication is made on the accompanying proxy card or vote instruction form prior to the start of the 2019 Annual Meeting, each such proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote "FOR" the approval of the executive compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement and as described in this "Proposal 2: Non-Binding Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation."
55
PROPOSAL 3: FOR RATIFICATION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Our Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, has ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is solely responsible for selecting our independent public accountants. Although stockholder approval is not required to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent public accountant firm, we believe that submitting the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to our stockholders for ratification is a matter of good corporate governance. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment, then the appointment may be reconsidered by the Audit Committee. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee may engage a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interest of our Company and our stockholders.
We expect representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be present at the annual meeting, have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and be available to answer stockholders' questions.
Assuming a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock that are present in person or by proxy and entitled or required to vote on Proposal 3 will be necessary to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. Since Proposal 3 is a routine matter, there will be no broker non-votes, but abstentions will have the effect of a vote against Proposal 3.
Our Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.
If no vote indication is made on the accompanying proxy card or vote instruction form prior to the start of the 2019 Annual Meeting, each such proxy will be deemed to grant authority to vote "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.
The following table shows the fees for audit and other services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
(in millions)
|
2018 | 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Fees |
$ | 18.0 | $ | 11.3 | |||
Audit-Related Fees |
1.7 | 3.7 | |||||
Tax Fees |
0.6 | 1.1 | |||||
All Other Fees |
0.1 | 0.6 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 20.4 | $ | 16.7 |
This category includes fees related to the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and statutory audits required domestically and internationally; the review of our quarterly consolidated
56
financial statements; comfort letters, consents, and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC; offering memoranda, purchase accounting and other accounting, and financial reporting consultation and research work billed as audit fees or necessary to comply with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
The category consists of fees for audit-related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements. Audit-related fees primarily include fees related to service auditor examinations, transaction-related consultations, attest services that are not required by statute or regulation, and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards not classified as audit fees.
This category consists of fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning services.
This category consists of fees for services that are not included in the above categories.
Our Audit Committee has established a policy to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services, and other services. Under the policy, our Audit Committee annually reviews and pre-approves services that may be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm for each audit year. The pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is subject to a specific budget. Once pre-approved, the services and pre-approved amounts are monitored against actual charges incurred and modified if appropriate. The Chairperson of the Committee has the authority to pre-approve such services between meetings of our Audit Committee and reports such pre-approvals to our Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting.
During 2018, all audit and non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP were pre-approved by our Audit Committee or, consistent with the pre-approval policy of our Audit Committee, by the Chairperson of our Audit Committee for inter-meeting pre-approvals.
In the event the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will consider it a direction to select other auditors for the subsequent year. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may select a new independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it feels that such a change would be in the best interest of Laureate and its stockholders.
Our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, is available on our website at http://investors.laureate.net under "SEC Filings." Otherwise, please call (410) 843-6100 and a copy will be sent to you without charge. You may also request a free copy of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 by writing to Laureate Education, Inc., c/o Investor Relations, 650 S. Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
57
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Stockholders or other interested parties may communicate with any Director or Committee of the Board of Directors by writing to them c/o Investor Relations, Laureate Education, Inc., 650 S. Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Comments or questions regarding Laureate's accounting, internal controls or auditing matters will be referred to members of the Audit Committee. Comments or questions regarding the nomination of directors and other corporate governance matters will be referred to members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
The Company has a policy of encouraging all directors to attend the annual stockholder meetings. All of our directors intend to attend the 2019 Annual Meeting.
DEADLINES FOR SUBMITTING STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
FOR THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING
We provide stockholders with the opportunity, under certain circumstances and consistent with our Bylaws and the rules of the SEC, to participate in the governance of Laureate by submitting proposals and director nominations for consideration at our annual meetings of stockholders. Proposals from stockholders are given careful consideration by us in accordance with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act ("Rule 14a-8"). For a proposal to be included in our proxy statement and proxy card for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, such proposal must comply with Rule 14a-8 and must be received by us in writing no later than December 13, 2019. Additionally, if our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is held on May 22, 2020, any stockholder proposal or director nomination for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is not intended for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy card in respect of such meeting will be considered "untimely" if it is received by us prior to the close of business on January 22, 2020, or after the close of business on February 21, 2020. An untimely proposal may not be brought before or considered at our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Any stockholder proposal or director nomination submitted must also be made in compliance with our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and, if applicable, Wengen Securityholders Agreement.
All stockholder proposals and director nominations must be addressed to the attention of our Secretary at 650 S. Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The chairman of our 2020 Annual Meeting may refuse to acknowledge the introduction of any stockholder proposal or director nomination not made in compliance with the foregoing procedures.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., banks, brokers or other nominees) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as "householding," potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.
Stockholders that share the same address may not receive separate copies of proxy materials, unless we have received contrary instructions from such stockholders. If you are receiving multiple sets of our proxy materials and wish to receive only one set in the future, or if you are currently only receiving one set of our proxy materials and wish to receive separate sets of proxy materials for you and the other stockholders sharing your address, please notify us or your bank, broker or other nominee by indicating your preference on the enclosed proxy card or vote instruction form. We will deliver an additional copy of our proxy materials to you, without charge, upon written request sent to Laureate Education, Inc., 650 S. Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, Attention: Secretary. Our proxy materials are also available on the Investors section of our website at http://www.laureate.net.
58
As of April 12, 2019, our Board of Directors knows of no other business to be acted upon at the 2019 Annual Meeting. However, if any additional matters are presented at the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote in accordance with their judgment on those matters.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, | ||
Victoria E. Silbey Senior Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer |
59
VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 P.M. ET on 05/21/2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC. 650 S. EXETER STREET BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202-4382 VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 P.M. ET on 05/21/2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. For Withhold For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark For All Except and write the number(s) of the AllAll The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: nominee(s) on the line below. 0 0 0 1. To elect eleven (11) directors, each of whom shall hold office for a one year term until the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Nominees 01 Brian F. Carroll 06 Kenneth W. Freeman 11 Steven M. Taslitz 02 Andrew B. Cohen 07 George Muñoz 03 William L. Cornog 08 Dr. Judith Rodin 04 Pedro del Corro 09 Eilif Serck-Hanssen 05 10 Michael J. Durham Ian K. Snow The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. 2To approve the advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation. For 0 0 Against 0 0 Abstain 0 0 3To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Laureate's independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2019. NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. . Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 0000411311_1 R1.0.1.18
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC. Annual Meeting of Stockholders May 22, 2019 10:00 AM E.D.T. This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby (1) acknowledges receipt of the Notice of 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, proxy statement and 2018 Annual Report for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Laureate Education, Inc. to be held on Wednesday, May 22, 2019, at 10:00 a.m., eastern daylight time, at the JW Marriott Essex House, located at 160 Central Park South, New York, New York 10019, and (2) hereby appoints Jean-Jacques Charhon and Victoria E. Silbey, and each of them, with power to act without the other and with power of substitution, as proxies and attorneys-in-fact and hereby authorizes them to represent and vote, as provided on the other side, all the shares of Laureate Education, Inc.'s Class A common stock, or Class B common stock, as the case may be, which the undersigned is entitled to vote and, in their discretion, to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and any adjournment thereof, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if present at the Meeting THIS PROXY CARD, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE BUT THE CARD IS SIGNED, THIS PROXY CARD WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL NOMINEES UNDER PROPOSAL 1, FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3 AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXIES WITH RESPECT TO SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE 2019 ANNUAL MEETING AND ANY ADJOURNMENT THEROF. Continued and to be signed on reverse side 0000411311_2 R1.0.1.18