Blueprint
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended December 31, 2018
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from _______________ to
______________.
Commission
File Number 001-11889
CEL-SCI CORPORATION
Colorado
|
|
84-0916344
|
State or other
jurisdiction incorporation
|
|
(IRS)
Employer Identification Number
|
8229
Boone Boulevard, Suite 802
Vienna,
Virginia 22182
Address
of principal executive offices
(703)
506-9460
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such
reports) and (2) had been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer”, “smaller reporting company” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer
|
☐
|
Accelerated filer
|
☐
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
☒
|
Smaller reporting company
|
☒
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company
|
☐
|
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐ No ☒
Class of
Stock
|
|
No. Shares
Outstanding
|
|
Date
|
Common
|
|
29,567,053
|
|
February
13, 2019
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
PART II
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$6,682,205
|
$10,310,044
|
Receivables
|
128,762
|
118,657
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
433,783
|
364,622
|
Inventory
used for R&D and manufacturing
|
682,525
|
645,238
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
7,927,275
|
11,438,561
|
|
|
|
Plant,
property and equipment, net
|
16,082,143
|
16,218,851
|
Patent
costs, net
|
252,882
|
258,093
|
Deposits
|
1,670,917
|
1,670,917
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
$25,933,217
|
$29,586,422
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
$4,903,189
|
$5,743,913
|
Accrued
expenses
|
77,710
|
205,310
|
Due
to employees
|
896,833
|
764,941
|
Derivative
instruments, current portion
|
-
|
2,498,606
|
Other
current liabilities
|
13,769
|
14,029
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
5,891,501
|
9,226,799
|
|
|
|
Derivative
instruments, net of current portion
|
3,760,758
|
6,818,458
|
Lease
liability
|
13,414,185
|
13,379,962
|
Deferred
income
|
126,795
|
126,795
|
Other
liabilities
|
32,126
|
33,492
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
23,225,365
|
29,585,506
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value-200,000 shares authorized;
|
|
|
-0-
shares issued and outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value - 600,000,000 shares authorized;
|
|
|
27,843,327
and 28,034,487 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
at
December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively
|
278,435
|
280,346
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
332,775,129
|
331,312,184
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
(330,345,712)
|
(331,591,614)
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
2,707,852
|
916
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$25,933,217
|
$29,586,422
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed financial statements.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 and 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
income
|
$126,414
|
$96,315
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses:
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
3,132,188
|
2,326,014
|
General
& administrative
|
2,028,688
|
2,699,313
|
|
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
5,160,876
|
5,025,327
|
|
|
|
Operating
loss
|
(5,034,462)
|
(4,929,012)
|
|
|
|
Other
income
|
17,911
|
17,582
|
|
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivative instruments
|
5,556,306
|
(958,230)
|
|
|
|
Other
non-operating gains
|
1,152,176
|
746,701
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
(446,029)
|
(1,064,871)
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
$1,245,902
|
$(6,187,830)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
BASIC
|
$0.04
|
$(0.53)
|
DILUTED
|
$0.02
|
$(0.53)
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
BASIC
|
27,985,327
|
11,636,730
|
DILUTED
|
29,929,353
|
11,636,730
|
See notes to condensed financial statements.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 and 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$1,245,902
|
$(6,187,830)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss)to
|
|
|
net
cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
154,821
|
155,417
|
Share-based
payments for services
|
238,904
|
42,342
|
Equity
based compensation
|
573,660
|
1,448,098
|
Common
stock contributed to 401(k) plan
|
35,241
|
35,880
|
(Gain)
loss on derivative instruments
|
(5,556,306)
|
958,230
|
Amortization
of debt discount
|
-
|
611,717
|
Capitalized
lease interest
|
34,223
|
43,543
|
(Increase)/decrease
in assets:
|
|
|
Receivables
|
(10,105)
|
195,871
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
(105,685)
|
3,765
|
Inventory
used for R&D and manufacturing
|
(37,287)
|
27,773
|
Deposits
|
-
|
150,000
|
Increase/(decrease)
in liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
(734,770)
|
(286,984)
|
Accrued
expenses
|
(127,600)
|
33,344
|
Due
to employees
|
131,892
|
152,920
|
Other
liabilities
|
(369)
|
3,056
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(4,157,479)
|
(2,612,858)
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
Purchases
of equipment
|
(6,132)
|
-
|
Expenditures
for patent costs
|
(66,131)
|
(959)
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(72,263)
|
(959)
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock and warrants
|
-
|
2,425,000
|
Payments
of stock issuance costs
|
(46,599)
|
(35,605)
|
Proceeds
from exercises of warrants
|
649,753
|
-
|
Payments
on obligations under capital lease
|
(1,251)
|
(2,282)
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
601,903
|
2,387,113
|
|
|
|
NET
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(3,627,839)
|
(226,704)
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
10,310,044
|
2,369,438
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$6,682,205
|
$2,142,734
|
See notes to condensed financial statements.
CEL-SCI CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 and 2017
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
Capitalizable
patent costs included in accounts payable
|
$-
|
$6,967
|
Capital
lease obligation included in accounts payable
|
$421
|
$790
|
Prepaid
consulting services paid with issuance of common stock
|
$(36,524)
|
$(16,935)
|
Notes
payable converted into common shares
|
$-
|
$75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest expense
|
$448,486
|
$433,707
|
See notes to condensed financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
(UNAUDITED)
A.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying condensed financial statements of CEL-SCI Corporation
(the Company) are unaudited and certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. While management of the Company believes that the
disclosures presented are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading, these interim condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes included in the Company’s annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018.
In the
opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed
financial statements contain all accruals and adjustments (each of
which is of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair
presentation of the Company’s financial position as of
December 31, 2018 and the results of its operations for the three
months then ended. The condensed balance sheet as of September 30,
2018 is derived from the September 30, 2018 audited financial
statements. Significant accounting policies have been consistently
applied in the interim financial statements and the annual
financial statements. The results of operations for the three
months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire
year.
The
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern, but due to recurring losses from
operations and future liquidity needs, there is substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Refer to discussion in
Note B.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Research and Office Equipment and Leasehold
Improvements – The leased manufacturing facility is
recorded at total project costs incurred and is depreciated over
the 20-year useful life of the building. Research and office
equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the
straight-line method over estimated useful lives of five to seven
years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of
the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the lease.
Repairs and maintenance which do not extend the life of the asset
are expensed when incurred. The fixed assets are reviewed on a
quarterly basis to determine if any of the assets are
impaired.
Patents - Patent expenditures are
capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the
shorter of the expected useful life or the legal life of the patent
(17 years). In the event changes in technology or other
circumstances impair the value or life of the patent, appropriate
adjustment in the asset value and period of amortization is made.
An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future undiscounted
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset, and from
its disposition, is less than the carrying value of the asset. The
amount of the impairment loss would be the difference between the
estimated fair value of the asset and its carrying
value.
Research and Development Costs -
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Management
accrues Clinical Research Organization (“CRO”) expenses
and clinical trial study expenses based on services performed and
relies on the CROs to provide estimates of those costs applicable
to the completion stage of a study. Estimated accrued CRO costs are
subject to revisions as such studies progress to completion. The
Company charges revisions to estimated expense in the period in
which the facts that give rise to the revision become
known.
Income Taxes - The Company uses the
asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under
the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and
operating and tax loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company
records a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to
the amount that is more likely than not to be recognized.
A full valuation
allowance was recorded against the deferred tax assets as of
December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018.
On
December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the
“Tax Act"), was signed into law by the President of the
United States (U.S.). The Tax Act includes significant changes to
corporate taxation, including reduction of the U.S. corporate tax
rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, limitation of the
tax deduction for interest expense to 30% of earnings (except for
certain small businesses), limitation of the deduction for net
operating losses to 80% of current year taxable income and
elimination of net operating loss carrybacks. The Company has
accounted for the income tax effects of the Act in applying FASB
ASC 740 to the current reporting period. Because the Company
records a valuation allowance for its entire deferred income tax
asset, there was no impact to the amounts reported in the
Company’s financial statements resulting from the Tax
Act.
Derivative Instruments
– The Company has entered into
financing arrangements that consist of freestanding derivative
instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company
accounts for these arrangements in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(U.S. GAAP), derivative instruments and hybrid instruments are
recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and
are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognized in
earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the nature of
the derivative or hybrid instruments. The Company determines the
fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based
on available market data using appropriate valuation models giving
consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each
instrument. The derivative liabilities are re-measured at fair
value at the end of each interim period.
Deferred
Rent– Certain of the
Company’s operating leases provide for minimum annual
payments that adjust over the life of the lease. The
aggregate minimum annual payments are expensed on a straight-line
basis over the minimum lease term. The Company recognizes a
deferred rent liability for rent escalations when the amount of
straight-line rent exceeds the lease payments, and reduces the
deferred rent liability when the lease payments exceed the
straight-line rent expense. For tenant improvement allowances
and rent holidays, the Company records a deferred rent liability
and amortizes the deferred rent over the lease term as a reduction
to rent expense.
Leases –
Leases are categorized as either
operating or capital leases at inception. Operating lease costs are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. An
asset and a corresponding liability for the capital lease
obligation are established for the cost of capital leases. The
capital lease obligation is amortized over the life of the lease.
For build-to-suit leases, the Company establishes an asset and
liability for the estimated construction costs incurred to the
extent that it is involved in the construction of structural
improvements or takes construction risk prior to the commencement
of the lease. Upon occupancy of facilities under build-to-suit
leases, the Company assesses whether these arrangements qualify for
sales recognition under the sale-leaseback accounting guidance. If
a lease does not meet the criteria to qualify for a sale-leaseback
transaction, the established asset and liability remain on the
Company's balance sheet.
Stock-Based Compensation –
Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is measured at fair
value as of the grant date in accordance with the provisions of ASC
718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” The fair
value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires various judgmental
assumptions including volatility and expected option life. The
stock-based compensation cost is recognized on the straight-line
allocation method as expense over the requisite service or vesting
period.
Equity
instruments issued to non-employees are accounted for in accordance
with ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to
Non-Employees.” Accordingly, compensation is recognized when
goods or services are received and is measured using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes model requires
various judgmental assumptions regarding the fair value of the
equity instruments at the measurement date and the expected life of
the options.
The
Company has Incentive Stock Option Plans, Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plans, a Stock Compensation Plan, Stock Bonus Plans and an
Incentive Stock Bonus Plan. In some cases, these Plans are
collectively referred to as the "Plans". All Plans have been
approved by the stockholders.
The
Company’s stock options are not transferable, and the actual
value of the stock options that an employee may realize, if any,
will depend on the excess of the market price on the date of
exercise over the exercise price. The Company has based its
assumption for stock price volatility on the variance of daily
closing prices of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest
rate assumption was based on the U.S. Treasury rate at date of the
grant with term equal to the expected life of the option.
Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur. The expected term of
options represents the period that options granted are expected to
be outstanding and has been determined based on an analysis of
historical exercise behavior. If any of the assumptions used in the
Black-Scholes model change significantly, stock-based compensation
expense for new awards may differ materially in the future from
that recorded in the current period.
Vesting
of restricted stock granted under the Incentive Stock Bonus Plan is
subject to service, performance and market conditions and meets the
classification of equity awards. These awards were measured at
market value on the grant-dates for issuances where the attainment
of performance criteria is likely and at fair value on the
grant-dates, using a Monte Carlo simulation for issuances where the
attainment of performance criteria is uncertain. The total
compensation cost will be expensed over the estimated requisite
service period.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock
Compensation (Topic 718),
(“ASU 2018-7”), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to
include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and
services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements
of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on
inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost.
Under current GAAP, non-employee share-based payment awards are
measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the
fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever can be more
reliably measured. Under ASU 2018-07, non-employee share-based
payments would be measured at the grant-date fair value of the
equity instruments an entity is obligated to issue when the good
has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other
conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the
instruments have been satisfied. Under current GAAP, the
measurement date for equity classified non-employee share-based
payment awards is the earlier of the date at which a commitment for
performance by the counterparty is reached or the date at which the
counterparty’s performance is complete. Under ASU 2018-07,
equity-classified nonemployee share-based payment awards are
measured at the grant date. The definition of the term
grant date
is amended to generally state the date
at which a grantor and a grantee reach a mutual understanding of the key terms and
conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments in this
Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than
an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. An entity should only
remeasure liability-classified awards that have not been settled by
the date of adoption and equity classified awards for which a
measurement date has not been established through a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the
beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Upon transition, the
entity is required to measure these non-employee awards at fair
value as of the adoption date. The entity must not remeasure awards
that are completed. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s
financial position and results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU
2016-02, Leases, which will require most leases (except of leases
with terms of less than one year) to be recognized on the balance
sheet as an asset and a lease liability. Leases will be classified
as an operating lease or a financing lease. Operating leases are
expensed using the straight-line method whereas financing leases
will be treated similarly to a capital lease under the current
standard. The new standard will be effective for annual and interim
periods, within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15,
2018, but early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be
presented using the modified retrospective method beginning with
the earliest comparative period presented. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect of the new standard on its financial
statements and related disclosures.
The
Company has considered all other recently issued accounting
pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such
pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial
statements.
B.
OPERATIONS AND FINANCING
The
Company has incurred significant costs since its inception for the
acquisition of certain patented and unpatented proprietary
technology and know-how relating to the human immunological defense
system, patent applications, research and development,
administrative costs, construction of laboratory facilities, and
clinical trials. The Company has funded such costs with
proceeds from loans and the public and private sale of its common
stock. The Company will be required to raise additional
capital or find additional long-term financing to continue with its
research efforts. To date, the Company has not generated any
revenue from product sales. Thus, the Company has been dependent
upon the proceeds from the sale of its securities to meet all its
liquidity and capital requirements and anticipates having to do so
in the future. During the three months ended December 31,
2018, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $0.6
million from the exercise of warrants. The ability of the Company
to complete the necessary clinical trials and obtain US Food &
Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the sale of products to be
developed on a commercial basis is uncertain. Ultimately, the
Company must complete the development of its products, obtain the
appropriate regulatory approvals and obtain sufficient revenues to
support its cost structure.
The
Company is currently in the final stages of its large
multi-national Phase 3 clinical trial for head and neck cancer with
its partners TEVA Pharmaceuticals and Orient Europharma. To finance
the study beyond the next twelve months, the Company plans to raise
additional capital in the form of corporate partnerships, debt
issuances and/or equity financings. The Company believes that it
will be able to obtain additional financing because it has done so
consistently in the past and because Multikine is a product in the
Phase 3 clinical trial stage. However, there can be no assurance
that the Company will be successful in raising additional funds on
a timely basis or that the funds will be available to the Company
on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company does not raise
the necessary amounts of money, it may have to curtail its
operations until it can raise the required funding.
The
financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
continue as a going concern, but due to the Company’s
recurring losses from operations and future liquidity needs, there
is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
Since
the Company launched its Phase 3 clinical trial for Multikine, the
Company has incurred expenses of approximately $52.6 million as of
December 31, 2018 on direct costs for the Phase 3 clinical trial.
The Company estimates it will incur additional expenses of
approximately $6.4 million for the remainder of the Phase 3
clinical trial. This estimate is based only on the information
currently available in the Company’s contracts with the
Clinical Research Organizations responsible for managing the Phase
3 clinical trial and does not include other related costs, e.g.,
the manufacturing of the drug. This number may be affected by the
rate of death accumulation in the study, foreign currency exchange
rates, and many other factors, some of which cannot be foreseen
today. It is therefore possible that the cost of the Phase 3
clinical trial will be higher than currently
estimated.
Nine
hundred twenty-eight (928) head and neck cancer patients have been
enrolled and have completed treatment in the Phase 3 study. The
study end point is a 10% increase in overall survival of patients
between the two main comparator groups in favor of the group
receiving the Multikine treatment regimen. The determination if the
study end point is met will occur when there are a total of 298
deaths in those two groups.
Stock
options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as
of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
Name
of Plan
|
Total Shares
Reserved Under Plans
|
Shares Reserved
for Outstanding Options
|
|
Remaining
Options/Shares Under Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Stock
Options Plans
|
138,400
|
123,558
|
N/A
|
385
|
Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plans
|
3,387,200
|
3,034,669
|
N/A
|
311,426
|
Stock Bonus
Plans
|
783,760
|
N/A
|
309,509
|
474,218
|
Stock Compensation
Plan
|
134,000
|
N/A
|
118,590
|
15,410
|
Incentive Stock
Bonus Plan
|
640,000
|
N/A
|
624,000
|
16,000
|
Stock
options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as
of September 30, 2018 are as follows:
Name
of Plan
|
Total Shares
Reserved Under Plans
|
Shares Reserved
for Outstanding Options
|
|
Remaining
Options/Shares Under Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Stock
Option Plans
|
138,400
|
123,558
|
N/A
|
385
|
Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plans
|
3,387,200
|
3,036,569
|
N/A
|
309,526
|
Bonus
Plans
|
783,760
|
N/A
|
297,230
|
486,497
|
Stock Compensation
Plan
|
134,000
|
N/A
|
118,590
|
15,410
|
Incentive Stock
Bonus Plan
|
640,000
|
N/A
|
624,000
|
16,000
|
Stock option
activity:
|
Three Months
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
500
|
10,300
|
Expired
|
2,400
|
17,523
|
Forfeited
|
-
|
809
|
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
|
Three months
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
Employees
|
$573,660
|
$1,448,098
|
Non-employees
|
$238,904
|
$42,342
|
Employee
compensation expense includes the expense related to options issued
or vested and restricted stock. Non-employee expense includes the
expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed
over the period of their service contracts. Stock based
compensation expense is included in general and administrative
expenses on the statements of operations.
Warrants and Non-Employee Options
The
following chart represents the warrants and non-employee options
outstanding at December 31, 2018:
Warrant
|
Issue Date
|
Shares Issuable upon Exercise
of Warrants
|
Exercise Price
|
Expiration Date
|
Reference
|
Series
N
|
8/18/2008
|
85,339
|
$3.00
|
2/18/2020
|
*
|
Series
V
|
5/28/2015
|
810,127
|
$19.75
|
5/28/2020
|
*
|
Series
UU
|
6/11/2018
|
187,562
|
$2.80
|
6/11/2020
|
*
|
Series
W
|
10/28/2015
|
688,930
|
$16.75
|
10/28/2020
|
*
|
Series
X
|
1/13/2016
|
120,000
|
$9.25
|
1/13/2021
|
*
|
Series
Y
|
2/15/2016
|
26,000
|
$12.00
|
2/15/2021
|
*
|
Series
ZZ
|
5/23/2016
|
20,000
|
$13.75
|
5/18/2021
|
*
|
Series
BB
|
8/26/2016
|
16,000
|
$13.75
|
8/22/2021
|
*
|
Series
Z
|
5/23/2016
|
264,000
|
$13.75
|
11/23/2021
|
*
|
Series
FF
|
12/8/2016
|
68,048
|
$3.91
|
12/1/2021
|
*
|
Series
CC
|
12/8/2016
|
680,480
|
$5.00
|
12/8/2021
|
*
|
Series
HH
|
2/23/2017
|
20,000
|
$3.13
|
2/16/2022
|
*
|
Series
AA
|
8/26/2016
|
200,000
|
$13.75
|
2/22/2022
|
*
|
Series
JJ
|
3/14/2017
|
30,000
|
$3.13
|
3/8/2022
|
*
|
Series
LL
|
4/30/2017
|
26,398
|
$3.59
|
4/30/2022
|
*
|
Series MM
|
6/22/2017
|
893,491
|
$1.86
|
6/22/2022
|
*
|
Series
NN
|
7/24/2017
|
539,300
|
$2.52
|
7/24/2022
|
*
|
Series
OO
|
7/31/2017
|
60,000
|
$2.52
|
7/31/2022
|
*
|
Series
QQ
|
8/22/2017
|
3,500
|
$2.50
|
8/22/2022
|
*
|
Series
GG
|
2/23/2017
|
200,000
|
$3.00
|
8/23/2022
|
*
|
Series
II
|
3/14/2017
|
216,500
|
$3.00
|
9/14/2022
|
*
|
Series
RR
|
10/30/2017
|
555,370
|
$1.65
|
10/30/2022
|
*
|
Series
KK
|
5/3/2017
|
213,870
|
$3.04
|
11/3/2022
|
*
|
Series
SS
|
12/19/2017
|
807,898
|
$2.09
|
12/18/2022
|
2
|
Series
TT
|
2/5/2018
|
1,210,827
|
$2.24
|
2/5/2023
|
2
|
Series
PP
|
8/28/2017
|
112,500
|
$2.30
|
2/28/2023
|
2
|
Series
WW
|
7/2/2018
|
195,000
|
$1.63
|
6/28/2023
|
*
|
Series
VV
|
7/2/2018
|
3,900,000
|
$1.75
|
1/2/2024
|
*
|
Consultants
|
7/1/16
- 7/28/17
|
28,000
|
$2.18-$11.50
|
6/30/2019-
7/27/2027
|
3
|
* No
current period changes to these warrants
1.
Derivative Liabilities
The
table below presents the fair value of the warrant liabilities at
the balance sheet dates:
|
|
|
Series S
warrants
|
$-
|
$33
|
Series V
warrants
|
214,104
|
770,436
|
Series W
warrants
|
372,231
|
999,081
|
Series Z
warrants
|
283,646
|
487,767
|
Series ZZ
warrants
|
19,892
|
34,215
|
Series AA
warrants
|
223,255
|
380,474
|
Series BB
warrants
|
16,346
|
28,456
|
Series CC
warrants
|
1,114,118
|
1,779,724
|
Series DD
warrants
|
-
|
1,249,287
|
Series EE
warrants
|
-
|
1,249,287
|
Series FF
warrants
|
119,859
|
188,921
|
Series GG
warrants
|
394,446
|
607,228
|
Series HH
warrants
|
37,865
|
58,816
|
Series II
warrants
|
429,546
|
660,135
|
Series JJ
warrants
|
57,180
|
88,642
|
Series KK
warrants
|
428,835
|
656,930
|
Series LL
warrants
|
49,435
|
77,632
|
Total warrant
liabilities
|
$3,760,758
|
$9,317,064
|
The
table below presents the gains / (losses) on the warrant
liabilities for the three months ended December 31:
|
|
|
Series S
warrants
|
$33
|
$13,068
|
Series V
warrants
|
556,332
|
(98,313)
|
Series W
warrants
|
626,850
|
(129,467)
|
Series Z
warrants
|
204,121
|
(55,535)
|
Series ZZ
warrants
|
14,323
|
(3,343)
|
Series AA
warrants
|
157,219
|
(47,360)
|
Series BB
warrants
|
12,110
|
(2,631)
|
Series CC
warrants
|
665,606
|
(196,821)
|
Series DD
warrants
|
1,249,287
|
5,483
|
Series EE
warrants
|
1,249,287
|
5,483
|
Series FF
warrants
|
69,062
|
(18,047)
|
Series GG
warrants
|
212,782
|
(115,132)
|
Series HH
warrants
|
20,951
|
(5,662)
|
Series II
warrants
|
230,589
|
(178,806)
|
Series JJ
warrants
|
31,462
|
(8,542)
|
Series KK
warrants
|
228,095
|
(115,027)
|
Series LL
warrants
|
28,197
|
(7,578)
|
Net gain (loss) on
warrant liabilities
|
$5,556,306
|
$(958,230)
|
The
Company reviews all outstanding warrants in accordance with the
requirements of ASC 815. This topic provides that an entity should
use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked
financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own
stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent
exercise and settlement provisions. The warrant agreements provide
for adjustments to the exercise price for certain dilutive events.
Under the provisions of ASC 815, the warrants are not considered
indexed to the Company’s stock because future equity
offerings or sales of the Company’s stock are not an input to
the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option on equity
shares, and equity classification is therefore
precluded.
In
accordance with ASC 815, derivative liabilities must be measured at
fair value upon issuance and re-valued at the end of each reporting
period through expiration. Any change in fair value between the
respective reporting dates is recognized as a gain or
loss.
Expiration of Derivative Liabilities
On
December 10, 2018, 1,360,960 Series DD and 1,360,960 Series EE
warrants, with an exercise price of $4.50 expired.
On
October 11, 2018, 327,729 Series S warrants, with an exercise price
of $31.25 expired.
2.
Changes in Equity
Warrants
Exercise of Equity Warrants
The
following chart lists the warrants that were exercised and the
proceeds received during the three months ended December 31, 2018.
No warrants were exercised during the three months ended December
31, 2017.
Warrants
|
|
|
|
Series
PP
|
60,000
|
$2.30
|
$138,000
|
Series
SS
|
152,632
|
$2.09
|
$319,001
|
Series
TT
|
86,050
|
$2.24
|
$192,752
|
|
298,682
|
|
$649,753
|
Expiration of Equity Warrants
No
equity warrants expired during the three months ended December 31,
2018.
3.
Options and Shares Issued to Consultants
The
Company typically enters into consulting arrangements in exchange
for common stock or stock options. During the three months ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, the Company issued 62,784
and 13,705 shares of restricted common stock. The weighted average
grant value of the shares issued to consultants was $3.22 and $1.85
during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017,
respectively. The aggregate values of the issuances of restricted
common stock and common stock options are recorded as prepaid
expenses and are charged to general and administrative expenses
over the periods of service.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company
recorded total expense of approximately $239,000 and $42,000,
respectively, relating to these consulting agreements. At December
31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, approximately $171,000 and
$207,000, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses. During
the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, 2,400 and 2,000
options respectively were issued to consultants as payment for
services rendered. As of December 31, 2018, 28,000 options issued
to consultants remained outstanding, all of which were issued from
the Non-Qualified Stock Option plans and are fully
vested.
4.
Securities Purchase Agreement
Periodically, the
Company has entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with
Ergomed plc, one of the Company’s Clinical Research
Organizations responsible for managing the Company’s Phase 3
clinical trial, to facilitate a partial payment of the amounts due
Ergomed. Under the Agreements, the Company issued Ergomed shares of
common stock as a forbearance fee in exchange for Ergomed’s
agreement to provisionally forbear collection of the payables in an
amount equal to the net proceeds from the resales of the shares
issued to Ergomed. Upon issuance, the Company expenses the full
value of the shares as Other Non-Operating Gain/Loss and
subsequently offsets the expense as amounts are realized through
the resale by Ergomed and reduces accounts payable to Ergomed.
During the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively,
the Company realized approximately $1.2 million and $0.7 million
through the resale of 353,995 and 415,208 shares and reduced the
payables and credited Other Operating Gain by those
amounts.
The
Security Purchase Agreements expired on December 31, 2018, at which
time Ergomed returned all 564,905 unsold shares for cancellation.
The par value of those shares was reclassed from Common Stock to
Additional Paid -In Capital on the balance sheet. As of January 8,
2019, the Company owed Ergomed, plc for services provided by
Ergomed in connection with the Company’s Phase III clinical
trial. On January 9, 2019 the Company agreed to issue Ergomed
500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock in
payment of the amount the Company owed Ergomed plus future bills
payable to Ergomed.
D.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In
accordance with ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements,”
the Company determines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The Company generally applies the income approach to
determine fair value. This method uses valuation techniques to
convert future amounts to a single present amount. The measurement
is based on the value indicated by current market expectations with
respect to those future amounts.
ASC
820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest
priority to active markets for identical assets and liabilities
(Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3 measurement). The Company classifies fair value
balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
●
Level 1 –
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities
●
Level 2 –
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset
or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
that are not active and amounts derived from valuation models where
all significant inputs are observable in active
markets
●
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s
assumptions
For
disclosure purposes, assets and liabilities are classified in their
entirety in the fair value hierarchy level based on the lowest
level of input that is significant to the overall fair value
measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of
a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment
and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy
levels.
The
table below sets forth the assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, by input level, in the condensed
balance sheet at December 31, 2018:
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
instruments
|
$-
|
$-
|
$3,760,758
|
$3,760,758
|
The
table below sets forth the assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, by input level, in the condensed
balance sheet at September 30, 2018:
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
instruments
|
$33
|
$-
|
$9,317,031
|
$9,317,064
|
The
following sets forth the reconciliation of beginning and ending
balances related to fair value measurements using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended December
31, 2018 and the year ended September 30, 2018:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
$9,317,031
|
$2,020,629
|
Issuances
|
-
|
-
|
Exercises
|
-
|
(595,780)
|
Realized and
unrealized (gains) and losses
|
(5,556,273)
|
7,892,182
|
Ending
balance
|
$3,760,758
|
$9,317,031
|
|
|
|
The
fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments disclosed
above under Level 3 are primarily derived from valuation models
where significant inputs such as historical price and volatility of
the Company’s stock, as well as U.S. Treasury Bill rates, are
observable in active markets.
E.
COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
Clinical Research
Agreements
Under co-development and revenue sharing
agreements with Ergomed, Ergomed agreed to contribute up to $12
million towards the Company’s Phase 3 Clinical Trial in the
form of discounted clinical services in exchange for a single digit
percentage of milestone and royalty payments, up to a specific
maximum amount. The Company accounted for the co-development
and revenue sharing agreements in accordance with ASC 808
“Collaborative Arrangements”. The Company determined
the payments to Ergomed are within the scope of ASC 730
“Research and Development.” Therefore, the Company
records the discount on the clinical services as a credit to
research and development expense on its Statements of Operations.
Since the inception of the agreement with Ergomed, the Company has
incurred research and development expenses of approximately
$28.8million for Ergomed’s services. This amount is net of
Ergomed’s discount of approximately $9.7 million. During the
three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company
recorded, net of Ergomed’s discount, approximately $0.8
million and $0.9 million, respectively, as research and development
expense related to Ergomed’s services.
Lease Agreements
The
Company leases a manufacturing facility near Baltimore, Maryland
(the San Tomas lease). The building was remodeled in accordance
with the Company’s specifications so that it can be used by
the Company to manufacture Multikine for the Company’s Phase
3 clinical trial and sales of the drug if approved by the FDA. The
lease is for a term of twenty years and requires annual base rent
to escalate each year at 3%. The Company is required to pay all
real estate and personal property taxes, insurance premiums,
maintenance expenses, repair costs and utilities. The lease allows
the Company, at its election, to extend the lease for two ten-year
periods or to purchase the building at the end of the 20-year
lease. The Company contributed approximately $9.3 million towards
the tenant-directed improvements, of which $3.2 million is being
refunded during years six through twenty through reduced rental
payments. The landlord paid approximately $11.9 million towards the
purchase of the building, land and the tenant-directed
improvements. The Company placed the building in service in October
2008.
The
Company was deemed to be the owner of the building for accounting
purpose under the build-to-suit guidance in ASC 840-40-55. In
addition to tenant improvements the Company incurred, the Company
also recorded an asset for tenant-directed improvements and for the
costs paid by the lessor to purchase the building and to perform
improvements, as well as a corresponding liability for the landlord
costs. Upon completion of the improvements, the Company did not
meet the “sale-leaseback” criteria under ASC 840-40-25,
Accounting for Lease, Sale-Leaseback Transactions, and therefore,
treated the lease as a financing obligation. Thus, the asset and
corresponding liability were not de-recognized. As of December 31,
2018 and September 30, 2018, the leased building asset has a net
book value of approximately $16.0 and $16.1 million, respectively,
and the landlord liability has a balance of approximately $13.4.
The leased building is being depreciated using a straight-line
method over the 20-year lease term to a residual value. The
landlord liability is being amortized over the 20 years using the
effective interest method. Lease payments allocated to the landlord
liability are accounted for as debt service payments on that
liability using the finance method of accounting per ASC
840-40-55.
The
Company was required to deposit the equivalent of one year of base
rent in accordance with the lease. When the Company meets the
minimum cash balance required by the lease, the deposit will be
returned to the Company. The approximate $1.7 million deposit is
included in non-current assets at December 31, 2018 and September
30, 2018.
Approximate future
minimum lease payments under the San Tomas lease as of December 31,
2018 are as follows:
Nine months
ending September 30, 2019
|
$1,360,000
|
Year ending
September 30,
|
|
2020
|
1,872,000
|
2021
|
1,937,000
|
2022
|
2,004,000
|
2023
|
2,073,000
|
2024
|
2,145,000
|
Thereafter
|
9,540,000
|
Total future
minimum lease obligation
|
20,931,000
|
Less imputed
interest on financing obligation
|
(7,517,000)
|
Net present
value of lease financing obligation
|
$13,414,000
|
The
Company subleases a portion of its rental space on a month-to-month
term lease, which requires a 30-day notice for termination. The
sublease rental income for each of the three months ended December
31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $18,000.
The
Company leases its research and development laboratory under a
60-month lease which expires February 28, 2022. The operating lease
includes escalating rental payments. The Company is recognizing the
related rent expense on a straight-line basis over the full
60-month term of the lease at the rate of approximately $13,000 per
month. As of December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, the Company
has recorded a deferred rent liability of approximately $13,000 and
$12,000, respectively.
The
Company leases its office headquarters under a 60-month lease which
expires June 30, 2020. The operating lease includes escalating
rental payments. The Company is recognizing the related rent
expense on a straight-line basis over the full 60-month term of the
lease at the rate approximately $8,000 per month. As of December
31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, the Company has recorded a
deferred rent liability of approximately $12,000 and $14,000,
respectively.
As of
December 31, 2018, material contractual obligations, excluding the
San Tomas lease, consisting of non-cancelable operating lease
payments are as follows:
Nine months ending
September 30, 2019
|
$194,000
|
Year ending
September 30,
|
|
2020
|
238,000
|
2021
|
163,000
|
2022
|
69,000
|
Total
|
$664,000
|
The
Company leases office equipment under a capital lease arrangement.
The term of the capital lease is 60 months and expires on October
31, 2021. The monthly lease payment is $505. The lease bears
interest at approximately 6.25% per annum.
F. PATENTS
During
the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, no patent
impairment charges were recorded. For the three months ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017, amortization of patent costs totaled
approximately $12,000 and $9,000, respectively. Approximate
estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
Nine months ending
September 30, 2019
|
$31,000
|
Year ending
September 30,
|
|
2020
|
39,000
|
2021
|
35,000
|
2022
|
31,000
|
2023
|
21,000
|
2024
|
18,000
|
Thereafter
|
78,000
|
Total
|
$253,000
|
G. EARNINGS
(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The
following tables provide the details of the basic and diluted
earnings (loss) per-share computations:
|
Three months ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share - basic
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders - basic
|
$1,245,902
|
$(6,187,830)
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic
|
27,985,327
|
11,636,730
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share
|
$0.04
|
$(0.53)
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders - basic
|
$1,245,902
|
$(6,187,830)
|
Gain
on derivatives (1)
|
(723,879)
|
-
|
Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders -
diluted
|
$522,023
|
$(6,187,830)
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - basic
|
27,985,327
|
11,636,730
|
Incremental
shares underlying dilutive warrants and options
|
1,944,026
|
-
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - diluted
|
29,929,353
|
11,636,730
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per common share
|
$0.02
|
$(0.53)
|
(1) Includes Series GG, HH, II, JJ & KK warrants for the three
months ended December 31, 2018
The
gain on derivatives priced lower than the average market price
during the period is excluded from the numerator and the related
shares are excluded from the denominator in calculating diluted
loss per share.
In
accordance with the contingently issuable shares guidance of FASB
ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per
Share, the calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per
share excludes the following securities because their inclusion
would have been anti-dilutive as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
and Warrants
|
3,175,384
|
10,491,090
|
Unvested
Restricted Stock
|
312,000
|
332,000
|
Convertible
debt
|
-
|
1,133,355
|
Total
|
3,487,384
|
11,956,945
|
H.
SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
As of
January 8, 2019, the Company owed Ergomed, plc for services
provided by Ergomed in connection with the Company’s Phase
III clinical trial. On January 9, 2019 the Company agreed to issue
Ergomed 500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common
stock in payment of the amount the Company owed Ergomed plus future
bills payable to Ergomed.
Between
January 1, 2019 and February 13, 2019, the Company received
approximately $2.1 million through the exercise of warrants to
purchase shares of the Company's common stock.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company’s lead investigational therapy, Multikine® (Leukocyte Interleukin, Injection),
is cleared for a Phase 3 clinical trial in advanced primary head
and neck cancer by the regulators in twenty-four countries,
including the U.S., around the world.
Multikine
(Leukocyte Interleukin, Injection) is the full name of this
investigational therapy, which, for simplicity, is referred to in
this report as Multikine. Multikine is the trademark that the
Company has registered for this investigational therapy, and this
proprietary name is subject to FDA review under the Company’s
future anticipated regulatory submission for approval. Multikine
has not been licensed or approved by the FDA or any other
regulatory agency. Neither has its safety or efficacy been
established for any use.
The
Company also owns and is developing a pre-clinical technology
called LEAPS (Ligand Epitope Antigen Presentation
System).
All the
Company’s projects are under development. Consequently, the
Company cannot predict when it will be able to generate any revenue
from the sale of any of its products.
Since
inception, the Company has financed its operations through the sale
of equity securities, convertible notes, loans and certain research
grants. The Company’s expenses will continue to exceed its
revenues as it continues the development of Multikine and brings
other drug candidates into clinical trials. Until the Company
becomes profitable, any or all of these financing vehicles or
others may be utilized to assist in funding the Company’s
capital requirements.
Capital raised by the Company has been expended
primarily for patent applications, research and development,
administrative costs, and the construction of the Company’s
manufacturing and laboratory facilities. The Company does not
anticipate realizing significant revenues until entering into
licensing arrangements for its technology and know-how or until it
receives regulatory approval to sell its products (which could take
several years). Thus, the Company has been dependent upon the
proceeds from the sale of its securities to meet all its liquidity
and capital requirements and anticipates having to do so in the
future.
The
Company will be required to raise additional capital or find
additional long-term financing to continue with its research
efforts. The ability to raise capital may be dependent upon market
conditions that are outside the control of the Company. The ability
of the Company to complete the necessary clinical trials and obtain
FDA approval for the sale of products to be developed on a
commercial basis is uncertain. Ultimately, the Company must
complete the development of its products, obtain the appropriate
regulatory approvals and obtain sufficient revenues to support its
cost structure. The Company is taking cost-cutting initiatives, as
well as exploring other sources of funding, to finance operations
over the next 12 months. However, there can be no assurance that
the Company will be able to raise sufficient capital to support its
operations.
Since the Company launched its Phase 3 clinical trial for
Multikine, the Company has incurred expenses of approximately $52.6
million as of December 31, 2018 on direct costs for the Phase 3
clinical trial. The Company estimates it will incur additional
expenses of approximately $6.4 million for the remainder of the
Phase 3 clinical trial. It should be noted that this estimate is
based only on the information currently available in the
Company’s contracts with the Clinical Research Organizations
responsible for managing the Phase 3 clinical trial and does not
include other related costs, e.g., the manufacturing of the drug.
This number may be affected by the rate of death accumulation in
the study, foreign currency exchange rates, and many other factors,
some of which cannot be foreseen today. It is therefore possible
that the cost of the Phase 3 clinical trial will be higher than
currently estimated.
The
Company uses two CRO’s to manage the global Phase 3 study;
ICON and Ergomed, who are both international leaders in managing
oncology trials. As of September 2016, the study was fully enrolled
with 928 patients.
Under a
co-development agreement, Ergomed agreed to contribute up to $12
million towards the study where it will perform clinical services
in exchange for a single digit percentage of milestone and royalty
payments, up to a specified maximum amount. Approximately $9.7
million of these credits were realized as of December 31,
2018.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company’s cash
decreased by approximately $3.6 million. Significant
components of this decrease include net proceeds from the exercise
of warrants of approximately $0.6 million, offset by net cash used
to fund the Company’s regular operations, including its Phase
3 clinical trial, of approximately $4.2 million. During the three
months ended December 31, 2017, the Company’s cash decreased
by approximately $227,000. Significant components of this
decrease include net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s
stock of approximately $2.4 million offset by net cash used to fund
the Company’s regular operations, including its Phase 3
clinical trial, of approximately $2.6 million.
During the three months ended December 31, 2018, 298,682 warrants
were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $2.18 for
proceeds of approximately $0.6 million. No warrants were exercised
during the three months ended December 31, 2017.
Periodically,
the Company has entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with
Ergomed plc, one of the Company’s Clinical Research
Organizations responsible for managing the Company’s Phase 3
clinical trial, to facilitate a partial payment of amounts due
Ergomed. Under the Agreements, the Company issued Ergomed shares of
common stock in exchange for Ergomed’s agreement to
provisionally forbear collection of amounts due Ergomed. Upon
issuance, the Company expenses the full value of the shares as
Other Non-Operating Gain/Loss, subsequently offsets the expense as
amounts are realized through the resale of the Company’s
shares by Ergomed and reduces accounts payable to Ergomed. During
the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, the
Company realized approximately $1.2 million and $0.7 million,
respectively, through the resale of 353,995 and 415,208 shares and
reduced the payables and Other Non-Operating loss by those amounts.
During the year ended September 30, 2018, Ergomed credited CEL-SCI
approximately $3.2 million from the resale of shares.
Inventory at December 31, 2018 remained constant, only increasing
by approximately $37,000 as compared to September 30, 2018. In
addition, receivables only increased by approximately $10,000.
Receivables consist primarily of amounts due from the
Company’s partners for reimbursed clinical study costs
related to its Phase 3 clinical trial and amounts to be reimbursed
for costs related to its Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
grant.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
During
the three months ended December 31, 2018, research and development
expenses increased by approximately $0.8 million compared to the
three months ended December 31, 2017. The majority of the
Company’s research and development expense relates to its
on-going Phase 3 clinical trial. The Company is continuing the
Phase 3 clinical trial and research and development fluctuates
based on the activity level of the clinical trial.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2018, general and
administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.7 million
compared to the three months ended December 31, 2017. This decrease
is primarily due to approximately $1.1 million in equity based
compensation related to the Company’s shareholder approved
2014 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan which was incurred in 2017 and not
in 2018, offset by an increase in employee stock option expense and
non-employee share based compensation expense.
The
gain on derivative instruments of approximately $5.6 million for
the three months ended December 31, 2018 and the loss on derivative
instruments of approximately $1.0 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2017 were the result of the change in fair value
of the derivative liabilities during the respective quarters. These
changes were caused mainly by fluctuation in the share price of the
Company’s common stock.
Net interest expense decreased by approximately $0.6
million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 compared to
the three months ended December 31, 2017. The decrease is due to
interest expense recorded during the three months ended December
31, 2017 relating to the amortization of the discount on notes
payable.
Research and Development Expenses
The
Company’s research and development efforts involve Multikine
and LEAPS. The table below shows the research and development
expenses associated with each project.
|
Three months ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MULTIKINE
|
$2,943,630
|
$2,219,934
|
LEAPS
|
188,558
|
106,080
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
$3,132,188
|
$2,326,014
|
Clinical
and other studies necessary to obtain regulatory approval of a new
drug involve significant costs and require several years to
complete. The extent of the Company’s clinical trials and
research programs are primarily based upon the amount of capital
available to the Company and the extent to which the Company has
received regulatory approvals for clinical trials. The inability of
the Company to conduct clinical trials or research, whether due to
a lack of capital or regulatory approval, will prevent the Company
from completing the studies and research required to obtain
regulatory approval for any products which the Company is
developing. Without regulatory approval, the Company will be unable
to sell any of its products. Since all of the Company’s
projects are under development, the Company cannot predict when it
will be able to generate any revenue from the sale of any of its
products.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s
financial condition and results of operations is based on its
unaudited condensed financial statements. The preparation of these
financial statements is based on the selection of accounting
policies and the application of significant accounting estimates,
some of which require management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and notes. The Company believes some of the more
critical estimates and policies that affect its financial condition
and results of operations are in the areas of operating leases and
stock-based compensation. For more information regarding the
Company’s critical accounting estimates and policies, see
Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2018. The application of
these critical accounting policies and estimates has been discussed
with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISKS
The
Company does not believe that it has any significant exposures to
market risk.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under
the direction and with the participation of the Company’s
management, including the Company’s Chief Executive and Chief
Financial Officer, the Company has conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure
controls and procedures as of December 31, 2018. The Company
maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in its periodic
reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management, including its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. The Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level
of assurance of reaching its desired disclosure control objectives.
Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2018.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
was no change in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December
31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting
PART II
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During
the three months ended December 31, 2018 the Company issued 62,784
restricted shares of common stock to consultants for investor
relations services.
The
Company relied upon the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the issuance of these
shares. The individuals who acquired these shares were
sophisticated investors and were provided full information
regarding the Company’s business and operations. There was no
general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of these
securities. The individuals who acquired these shares acquired them
for their own accounts. The certificates representing these shares
bear a restricted legend which provides they cannot be sold except
pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption
from registration. No commission or other form of remuneration was
given to any person in connection with the issuance of these
shares.
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
1350 Certifications
|
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
CEL-SCI
CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
February 14, 2019
|
By:
|
/s/ Geert
Kersten
|
|
|
|
Geert
Kersten
|
|
|
|
Principal
Executive Officer*
|
|
* Also
signing in the capacity of the Principal Accounting and Financial
Officer.