e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-49834
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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33-0044608 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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10210 Genetic Center Drive
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92121 |
San Diego, CA
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of Principal Executive |
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Offices) |
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(858) 410-8000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2010, there were
48,679,490 shares of the registrants common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, outstanding.
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
2
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $15 and $17 at
June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively |
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$ |
174,922 |
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$ |
82,616 |
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Marketable securities |
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288,718 |
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402,990 |
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Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $339 and $516 at
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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55,415 |
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55,305 |
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Accounts receivable other |
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5,776 |
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4,707 |
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Inventories |
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57,754 |
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61,071 |
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Deferred income tax |
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14,466 |
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13,959 |
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Prepaid income tax |
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1,433 |
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7,317 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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12,794 |
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14,747 |
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Other current assets |
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3,758 |
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4,708 |
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Total current assets |
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615,036 |
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647,420 |
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Marketable securities, net of current portion |
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11,130 |
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15,472 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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157,782 |
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157,437 |
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Capitalized software, net |
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12,711 |
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12,560 |
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Goodwill |
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121,942 |
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122,680 |
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Purchased intangibles, net |
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102,813 |
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108,015 |
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License, manufacturing access fees and other assets, net |
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113,001 |
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64,601 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,134,415 |
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$ |
1,128,185 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
18,850 |
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$ |
26,750 |
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Accrued salaries and employee benefits |
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22,594 |
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27,093 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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19,561 |
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18,460 |
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Income tax payable |
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1,372 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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240,796 |
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240,841 |
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Deferred revenue |
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2,616 |
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3,527 |
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Total current liabilities |
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305,789 |
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316,671 |
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Non-current income tax payable |
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6,287 |
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5,958 |
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Deferred income tax |
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21,899 |
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23,220 |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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1,532 |
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1,978 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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3,944 |
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13,183 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 48,710,930
and 49,143,798 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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5 |
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5 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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223,452 |
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242,615 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(733 |
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4,616 |
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Retained earnings |
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572,240 |
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519,939 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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794,964 |
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767,175 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,134,415 |
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$ |
1,128,185 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues: |
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Product sales |
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$ |
132,734 |
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$ |
116,816 |
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$ |
263,303 |
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$ |
229,338 |
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Collaborative research revenue |
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4,141 |
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2,187 |
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7,405 |
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3,862 |
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Royalty and license revenue |
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1,774 |
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1,542 |
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3,360 |
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3,528 |
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Total revenues |
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138,649 |
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120,545 |
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274,068 |
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236,728 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of product sales (excluding
acquisition-related intangible
amortization) |
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44,311 |
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38,280 |
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86,972 |
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71,594 |
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Acquisition-related intangible amortization |
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2,199 |
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1,114 |
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4,415 |
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1,114 |
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Research and development |
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27,104 |
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26,069 |
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56,785 |
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51,067 |
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Marketing and sales |
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15,824 |
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14,015 |
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30,605 |
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25,070 |
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General and administrative |
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15,018 |
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17,823 |
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29,697 |
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31,670 |
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Total operating expenses |
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104,456 |
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97,301 |
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208,474 |
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180,515 |
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Income from operations |
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34,193 |
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23,244 |
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65,594 |
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56,213 |
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Other income/(expense): |
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Investment and interest income |
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3,269 |
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10,122 |
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7,167 |
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15,004 |
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Interest expense |
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(549 |
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(726 |
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(1,095 |
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(877 |
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Gain on contingent consideration |
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4,337 |
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6,082 |
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Other expense, net |
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(190 |
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(895 |
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(349 |
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(1,037 |
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Total other income, net |
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6,867 |
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8,501 |
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11,805 |
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13,090 |
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Income before income tax |
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41,060 |
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31,745 |
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77,399 |
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69,303 |
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Income tax expense |
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12,950 |
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11,930 |
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25,096 |
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23,741 |
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Net income |
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$ |
28,110 |
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$ |
19,815 |
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$ |
52,303 |
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$ |
45,562 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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$ |
1.06 |
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$ |
0.88 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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$ |
1.05 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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48,902 |
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51,034 |
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49,066 |
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51,600 |
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Diluted |
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49,366 |
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51,739 |
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49,549 |
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52,291 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended
June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
52,303 |
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$ |
45,562 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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22,628 |
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19,463 |
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Amortization of premiums on investments, net of accretion of discounts |
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4,523 |
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2,720 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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12,338 |
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11,405 |
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Stock-based compensation income tax benefits |
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2,096 |
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310 |
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Excess tax benefit from employee stock-based compensation |
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(919 |
) |
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(702 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(1,241 |
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(255 |
) |
Deferred income tax |
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(1,930 |
) |
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(1,134 |
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Gain on contingent consideration |
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(6,082 |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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143 |
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69 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Trade and other accounts receivable |
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(1,494 |
) |
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1,372 |
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Inventories |
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2,998 |
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3,890 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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1,907 |
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2,835 |
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Other current assets |
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918 |
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2,081 |
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Other long-term assets |
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390 |
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(2,486 |
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Accounts payable |
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(7,082 |
) |
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(2,218 |
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Accrued salaries and employee benefits |
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(4,336 |
) |
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(7,272 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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(1,086 |
) |
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1,337 |
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Income tax payable |
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6,434 |
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(3,704 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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(684 |
) |
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335 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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81,824 |
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73,608 |
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Investing activities |
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Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities |
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279,853 |
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293,504 |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(166,290 |
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(189,091 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(14,567 |
) |
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(14,666 |
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Purchases of capitalized software |
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(1,457 |
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(288 |
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Purchases of intangible assets, including licenses and manufacturing access fees |
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(1,365 |
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(811 |
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Net cash paid for business combinations |
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(123,816 |
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Cash paid for investment in Pacific Biosciences |
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(50,000 |
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Cash paid for investment in DiagnoCure and related license fees |
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(500 |
) |
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(5,250 |
) |
Other |
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(1,967 |
) |
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(289 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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43,707 |
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(40,707 |
) |
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Financing activities |
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Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
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(52,299 |
) |
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(105,577 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock and ESPP |
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20,062 |
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|
3,777 |
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Repurchase and retirement of restricted stock for payment of taxes |
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(43 |
) |
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(38 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
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919 |
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|
702 |
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Borrowings under credit facility |
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238,450 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(31,361 |
) |
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137,314 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(1,864 |
) |
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|
1,918 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
92,306 |
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|
172,133 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period |
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82,616 |
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60,122 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period |
|
$ |
174,922 |
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|
$ |
232,255 |
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Gen-Probe Incorporated
(Gen-Probe or the Company) at June 30, 2010, and for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements. In managements opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to state fairly the financial
information therein, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be reported for any other interim period or for the year ending December
31, 2010.
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related footnotes should be read
in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes contained
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Principles of consolidation
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gen-Probe as
well as its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company does not have any interests in variable interest
entities. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation.
In April 2009, the Company completed its acquisition of Tepnel Life Sciences plc (Tepnel), a
United Kingdom (UK) based international life sciences products and services company, now known as
Gen-Probe Life Sciences Ltd. Tepnels transplant diagnostics and genetic testing businesses have
been included in the Companys clinical diagnostic operations beginning in April 2009. While
Tepnels research products and services business represents a new area of business for the Company,
the activities of this business were immaterial to the Companys
overall operations during the first six months of 2010 and 2009.
In
October 2009, the Company acquired Prodesse, Inc. (Prodesse), a privately-held Wisconsin
corporation, now known as Gen-Probe Prodesse, Inc. Prodesse develops molecular diagnostic products
for a variety of infectious disease applications. Prodesses
results of operations have been included in
the Companys clinical diagnostic operations beginning in October 2009.
The Company translates the financial statements of its non-U.S. operations using the
end-of-period exchange rates for assets and liabilities and the average exchange rates for each
reporting period for results of operations. Net gains and losses resulting from the translation of
foreign financial statements and the effect of exchange rates on intercompany receivables and
payables of a long-term investment nature are recorded as a separate component of stockholders
equity under the caption Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These adjustments will
affect net income upon the sale or liquidation of the underlying investment.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements. These estimates include assessing the collectability of accounts receivable,
recognition of revenues, and the valuation of the following: stock-based compensation; marketable
securities; equity investments in publicly and privately held companies; income tax; liabilities
associated with employee benefit costs and contingent consideration; inventories; and goodwill and long-lived assets, including
patent costs, capitalized software, acquired intangible assets and licenses and manufacturing
access fees. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
6
Marketable securities
The primary objectives of the Companys marketable security investment portfolio are liquidity
and safety of principal. Investments are made with the goal of achieving the highest rate of return
consistent with these two objectives. The Companys investment policy limits investments to certain
types of debt and money market instruments issued by institutions primarily with investment grade
credit ratings and places restrictions on maturities and concentration by type and issuer.
Marketable securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax,
reported as a separate component of stockholders equity under the caption Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of
premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization is included in Investment and
interest income.
Realized gains and losses, and declines in value deemed to be other-than-temporary on
marketable securities, are included in Investment and interest income. The cost of securities
sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities
classified as available-for-sale are included in Investment and interest income.
The Company periodically reviews its marketable securities for other-than-temporary declines
in fair value below the cost basis, or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When assessing marketable securities for
other-than-temporary declines in value, the Company considers factors including: the significance
of the decline in value compared to the cost basis; the underlying factors contributing to a
decline in the prices of securities in a single asset class; how long the market value of the
investment has been less than its cost basis; any market conditions that impact liquidity; the
views of external investment managers; any news or financial information that has been released
specific to the investee; and the outlook for the overall industry in which the investee operates.
The Company does not consider its investments in marketable securities with a current
unrealized loss position to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2010 because the Company
does not intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than
not that the Company will not be
required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost. However, investments in
an unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary at June 30, 2010 that have a contractual
maturity of greater than 12 months have been classified as non-current marketable securities under
the caption Marketable securities, net of current portion, reflecting the Companys current
intent and ability to hold such investments to maturity. The Company has determined that its
investments in municipal securities should be classified as available-for-sale.
Revenue recognition
The Company records shipments of its clinical diagnostic products as product sales when the
product is shipped and title and risk of loss have passed and when collection of the resulting
receivable is reasonably assured.
The Company manufactures blood screening products according to demand specifications of its
collaboration partner, Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. (Novartis). Upon shipment to
Novartis, the Company recognizes blood screening product sales at an agreed upon transfer price and
records the related cost of products sold. Based on the terms of the Companys collaboration
agreement with Novartis, the Companys ultimate share of the net revenue from sales to the end user
is not known until reported to the Company by Novartis. The Company then adjusts blood screening
product sales upon receipt of customer revenue reports and a net payment from Novartis of amounts
reflecting the Companys ultimate share of net sales by Novartis for these products, less the
transfer price revenues previously recognized.
Generally, the Company provides its instrumentation to its clinical diagnostics customers
without requiring them to purchase the equipment or enter into an equipment lease. Instead, the
Company recovers the cost of providing the instrumentation in the amount it charges for its
diagnostic assays. The depreciation costs associated with an instrument are charged to cost of
product sales on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the instrument. The costs to
maintain these instruments in the field are charged to cost of product sales as incurred.
The Company sells its instruments to Novartis for use in blood screening and records these
instrument sales upon delivery since Novartis is responsible for the placement, maintenance and
repair of the units with its customers. The Company also sells instruments to its clinical
diagnostics customers and records sales of these instruments upon delivery and receipt of customer
acceptance. Prior to delivery, each instrument is tested to meet Gen-Probes and United States Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) specifications, and is shipped fully assembled. Customer acceptance
of the Companys clinical diagnostic instrument systems requires installation and training by the
7
Companys technical service personnel. Generally, installation is a standard process consisting
principally of uncrating, calibrating and testing the instrumentation.
The Company records shipments of its blood screening products in the United States and other
countries in which the products have not received regulatory approval as collaborative research
revenue. This is done because price restrictions apply to these products prior to FDA marketing
approval in the United States and similar approvals in foreign countries. Upon shipment of
FDA-approved and labeled products following commercial approval, the Company classifies sales of
these products as product sales in its consolidated financial statements.
The Company records revenue on its research products and services in the period during which
the related costs are incurred, or services are provided. This revenue consists of outsourcing
services for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and healthcare industries, including nucleic acid
purification and analysis services, as well as the sale of monoclonal antibodies.
The Company analyzes each element of its collaborative arrangements to determine the
appropriate revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenue on up-front payments over the
period of significant involvement under the related agreements unless the fee is in exchange for
products delivered or services rendered that represent the culmination of a separate earnings
process and no further performance obligation exists under the contract. Revenue arrangements with
multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting if (i) the delivered item has
stand-alone value, (ii) the vendor has objective and reliable
evidence of the fair value of the
undelivered item(s), and (iii) the customer has a general right of return relative to the delivered
item(s) and delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is probable and substantially within
the vendors control. All of these criteria must be met in order for a delivered item to be
accounted for as a separate unit.
The Company recognizes collaborative research revenue over the term of various collaboration
agreements, as negotiated monthly contracted amounts are earned or reimbursable costs are incurred
related to those agreements. Negotiated monthly contracted amounts are earned in relative
proportion to the performance required under the applicable contracts. Non-refundable license fees
are recognized over the related performance period or at the time that the Company has satisfied
all performance obligations. Milestone payments are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of
specified milestones when (i) the Company has earned the milestone payment, (ii) the milestone is
substantive in nature and the achievement of the milestone is not reasonably assured at the
inception of the agreement, (iii) the fees are non-refundable, and (iv) performance obligations
after the milestone achievement will continue to be funded by the collaborator at a level
comparable to the level before the milestone achievement. Any amounts received prior to satisfying
the Companys revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue on its consolidated
balance sheets.
Royalty revenue is recognized related to the sale or use of the Companys products or
technologies under license agreements with third parties. For those arrangements where royalties
are reasonably estimable, the Company recognizes revenue based on estimates of royalties earned
during the applicable period and adjusts for differences between the estimated and actual royalties
in the following period. Historically, these adjustments have not been material. For those
arrangements where royalties are not reasonably estimable, the Company recognizes revenue upon
receipt of royalty statements from the applicable licensee.
8
Stock-based compensation
The Companys unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of June 30, 2010, before income
taxes and adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to outstanding unvested share-based payment
awards is presented in the table as follows (in thousands, except number of years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Expense as of |
|
|
|
Expense Life |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Awards |
|
(Years) |
|
|
2010 |
|
Options |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
31,622 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Performance share awards |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
5,624 |
|
Deferred issuance restricted stock |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense that the Company recorded
in its consolidated statements of income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010
and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of product sales |
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
|
$ |
1,603 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
3,530 |
|
|
|
3,468 |
|
Marketing and sales |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
5,301 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,437 |
|
|
$ |
5,646 |
|
|
$ |
12,338 |
|
|
$ |
11,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company uses the following weighted average assumptions within the Black-Scholes
model to estimate the fair value of options granted under the Companys equity incentive plans and the
shares purchasable under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Resulting average fair value |
|
$ |
13.52 |
|
|
$ |
13.50 |
|
|
$ |
12.74 |
|
|
$ |
13.30 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Resulting average fair value |
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
|
$ |
12.20 |
|
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
|
$ |
12.20 |
|
Net income per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. Under the two-class method,
net income is allocated to common stock and participating securities. The Companys restricted
stock meets the definition of participating securities. Basic net income per share is computed by
dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income for the period
by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the
period. The Company excludes stock options from the calculation of diluted net income per share
when the combined exercise price, average unamortized fair values and assumed tax
9
benefits upon
exercise are greater than the average market price for the Companys common stock because their
effect is anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities totaling approximately 4,455,000 and
3,541,000 shares for the three month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and
4,290,000 and 3,568,000 shares for the six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, were excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share (EPS) below
because of their anti-dilutive effect.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
28,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested stockholders |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable income available to common
stockholders |
|
|
27,982 |
|
|
|
48,902 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
19,735 |
|
|
|
51,034 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back: Undistributed earnings allocated to
unvested stockholders |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Undistributed earnings reallocated to
unvested stockholders |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS Common shares |
|
$ |
27,984 |
|
|
|
49,366 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
19,736 |
|
|
|
51,739 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
52,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested stockholders |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable income available to common
stockholders |
|
|
52,076 |
|
|
|
49,066 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
|
45,379 |
|
|
|
51,600 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back: Undistributed earnings allocated to
unvested stockholders |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Undistributed earnings reallocated to
unvested stockholders |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS Common shares |
|
$ |
52,078 |
|
|
|
49,549 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
45,382 |
|
|
|
52,291 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pending adoption of recent accounting pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update 2010-06
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) amended ASC Topic 820, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures, to require reporting entities to make new disclosures about
recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, including significant transfers into and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and information about purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. Except for
the detailed Level 3 roll forward disclosures, the guidance was effective January 1, 2010. The new
disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in
10
the roll forward activity for
Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2011. Early adoption
is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating prospective adoption of the new Level 3
disclosures and determining the effects, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2010-17
In March 2010, the FASB ratified the final consensus that offers an alternative method of
revenue recognition for milestone payments. The guidance states that an entity can make an
accounting policy election to recognize a payment that is contingent upon the achievement of a
substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. The
guidance will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on
or after June 15, 2010 with early adoption permitted, provided that the revised guidance is applied
retrospectively to the beginning of the year of adoption. The guidance may be applied
retrospectively or prospectively for milestones achieved after the adoption date. The Company is
currently evaluating early prospective adoption and determining the effects, if any, the adoption
of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2009-13
In September 2009, the FASB revised the authoritative guidance for revenue arrangements with
multiple deliverables. The guidance addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving
multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting and how the arrangement
consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. The guidance will be
effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2011 with early adoption permitted.
The guidance may be applied retrospectively or prospectively for new or materially modified
arrangements. The Company is currently evaluating early prospective adoption and determining the
effects, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 Business combinations
The acquisitions described below were accounted for as business combinations and, accordingly,
the Company has included the results of operations of the acquired entities in its consolidated
statements of income from the date of acquisition. Neither separate financial statements nor pro
forma results of operations have been presented because the acquisitions did not meet the
quantitative materiality tests under Regulation S-X.
Acquisition of Tepnel Life Sciences plc
In April 2009, the Company acquired Tepnel, a UK-based international life sciences products
and services company, now known as Gen-Probe Life Sciences Ltd., which has two principal
businesses, molecular diagnostics and research products and services. As a result of the
acquisition, Tepnel became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Upon consummation of the acquisition, each issued ordinary share of Tepnel was cancelled and
converted into the right to receive 27.1 pence in cash, or approximately $0.40 based on the then
applicable Great Britain Pound (GBP) to United States Dollar (USD) exchange rate. In connection
with the acquisition, the holders of issued and outstanding Tepnel capital stock, options and
warrants received total net cash of approximately £92.8 million, or approximately $137.1 million
based on the then applicable GBP to USD exchange rate. The acquisition was financed through amounts
borrowed by the Company under a senior secured revolving credit facility established between the
Company and Bank of America, N.A. (Bank of America).
11
The final allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition of Tepnel is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
137,093 |
|
Exchange rate differences |
|
|
(568 |
)(1) |
|
|
|
|
Allocated purchase price |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital |
|
$ |
14,811 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
11,352 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
70,395 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(14,148 |
) |
Other intangible assets |
|
|
57,497 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
(3,382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allocated purchase price |
|
$ |
136,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Difference caused by exchange rate fluctuations between the date of acquisition
and the date funds were wired. |
The fair values of the acquired identifiable intangible assets with definite lives are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
$ |
294 |
|
Software |
|
|
441 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
45,439 |
|
Trademarks / trade names |
|
|
11,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
57,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
The amortization periods for the acquired intangible assets with definite lives are as
follows: 10 years for patents, five years for software, 12 years for customer relationships, and 20
years for trademarks and trade names. The Company plans to amortize the acquired intangible assets
set forth in the table above using the straight line method of amortization. The Company believes
that the use of the straight line method is appropriate given the high customer retention rate of
the acquired businesses and the historical and projected growth of revenues and related cash flows.
The Company will monitor and assess the acquired intangible assets and will adjust, if necessary,
the expected life, amortization method or carrying value of such assets to best match the
underlying economic value.
The fair value assigned to trademarks and trade names has been determined primarily by using
the income approach and a variation of the income approach known as the relief from royalty method,
which estimates the future royalties which would have to be paid to the owner of the brand for its
current use. Tax is deducted and a discount rate is used to state future cash flows to a present
value. This is based on the brand in its current use and is based on savings from owning the brand,
or relief from royalties that would be paid to the brand owner. The fair value assigned to customer
relationships has been determined primarily by using the income approach and a variation of the
income approach known as the excess earnings method, which estimates the value of an asset based on
discounted future earnings specifically attributed to that asset, that is, in excess of returns for
other assets that contributed to those earnings. The fair value assigned to assembled workforce (a
component of goodwill) and software has been determined primarily by using the cost approach and a
variation of the cost approach known as the cost to recreate method, which represents the cost to
recreate the workforce and software at the valuation date. The fair value assigned to patents has
been determined primarily by using the income approach and a variation of the income approach known
as the discounted cash flow method, which estimates the value based on the present value of the
after-tax free cash flows attributable to owning the intangible asset. The discount rates used in
these valuation methods range from 12 to 13 percent.
12
The estimated amortization expense for acquired intangible assets over future periods is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2010 |
|
$ |
2,064 |
|
2011 |
|
|
4,129 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,129 |
|
2013 |
|
|
4,129 |
|
2014 |
|
|
4,063 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
29,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Prodesse, Inc.
In
October 2009, the Company acquired Prodesse, a privately-held Wisconsin corporation, for
approximately $60.0 million, subject to a designated pre-closing operating income adjustment. The
Company may also be required to make additional cash payments to former Prodesse securityholders of
up to an aggregate of $25.0 million based on the achievement of certain specified performance
measures, of which $10.0 million was paid in July 2010. As a result of the acquisition, Prodesse (which is now known as Gen-Probe Prodesse, Inc.)
became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company financed the acquisition through
existing cash on hand.
The purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Prodesse set forth below is preliminary
and subject to change as more detailed analysis is completed and additional information with
respect to the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired becomes available. The Company
expects to finalize the purchase price allocation by the fourth quarter of 2010. The preliminary
allocation of the purchase price for the Companys acquisition of Prodesse is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
62,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital |
|
$ |
10,240 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
644 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
32,981 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(21,369 |
) |
Other intangible assets |
|
|
58,570 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
(1,067 |
) |
Contingent consideration |
|
|
(17,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allocated purchase price |
|
$ |
62,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair values of the acquired identifiable intangible assets with definite lives are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development |
|
$ |
1,070 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
24,500 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
31,800 |
|
Trademarks / trade names |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
58,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
The amortization periods for the acquired intangible assets with definite lives are as
follows: 15 years for in-process research and development (to commence upon commercialization of
associated product), 12 years for developed technology, 12 years for customer relationships, and 20
years for trademarks and trade names. The Company is amortizing the acquired intangible assets set
forth in the table above using the straight line method of amortization. The Company will monitor
and assess the acquired intangible assets and will adjust, if necessary, the expected life,
amortization method or carrying value of such assets to best match the underlying economic value.
The fair value assigned to trademarks and trade names and developed technology has been
determined primarily by using the income approach and a variation of the income approach known as
the relief from royalty method, which estimates the future royalties which would have to be paid to
the owner of the brand for its current use. Tax is deducted and a discount rate is used to state
future cash flows to a present value. This is based on the brand in its current use and is based on
savings from owning the brand, or relief from royalties that would be paid to the brand
13
owner. The fair value assigned to in-process research and development and customer
relationships has been determined primarily by using the income approach and a variation of the
income approach known as the excess earnings method, which estimates the value of an asset based on
discounted future earnings specifically attributed to that asset, that is, in excess of returns for
other assets that contributed to those earnings. The discount rates used in these valuation methods
range from 25 to 30 percent.
In addition to acquiring Prodesses existing products, the Company also acquired other
products that can be classified as next generation products, which are in the process of being
developed. Overall, a value of approximately $1.1 million was classified as in-process research and
development for the products under development. The Company has incurred a total of approximately
$1.2 million in research and development expenses since the acquisition of Prodesse, which includes
these development activities related to next generation products. The Company anticipates revenues will
be generated from these products starting in late 2010. The Company will commence amortizing the
in-process research and development intangible assets upon FDA approval or clearance of these
products, as applicable.
The estimated amortization expense for acquired intangible assets over future periods is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2010 |
|
$ |
2,376 |
|
2011 |
|
|
4,752 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,752 |
|
2013 |
|
|
4,752 |
|
2014 |
|
|
4,752 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
32,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
54,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in goodwill resulting from acquisitions
The $137.1 million purchase price for Tepnel exceeded the value of the acquired tangible and
identifiable intangible assets, and therefore the Company allocated $70.4 million to goodwill.
Included in this initial goodwill amount was $14.1 million related to deferred tax liabilities
recorded as a result of non-deductible amortization of acquired intangible assets. Prior to
finalizing the Companys purchase price allocation for its acquisition of Tepnel in the first
quarter of 2010, the Company made a $0.4 million adjustment to the goodwill recognized as part of
its acquisition of Tepnel based on additional information received during the period. This
adjustment resulted in an increase in the estimated value of an acquired liability, which was paid
in April 2010.
The $62.0 million purchase price for Prodesse exceeded the value of the acquired tangible and
identifiable intangible assets, and therefore the Company allocated $33.0 million to goodwill.
Included in this initial goodwill amount was $21.4 million related to deferred tax liabilities
recorded as a result of non-deductible amortization of acquired intangible assets.
Changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
122,680 |
|
Changes due to foreign currency translation |
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill balance as of June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
121,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3 Consolidation of UK Operations
Due to the acquisition of Tepnel in April 2009, the Company now has four locations in the UK:
Manchester; Cardiff; Livingston; and Abingdon. In order to accommodate the anticipated growth in
the business and to optimize expenses, the Company has decided to consolidate the location of its
UK operations to Manchester and Livingston. This consolidation was communicated internally in May
2010. Consolidation activities related to the employees and facilities were accounted for under ASC
Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Costs (ASC 420). The Company estimates that expenses related to this
consolidation will total approximately $2.4 million and be incurred over a two year period, as the
consolidation will occur in phases with no immediate site closures. These expenses will include
one-time termination costs including severance costs related to the elimination of certain
redundant positions, as well as
14
incentives and relocation costs for certain key employees. The Company will also incur charges
related to the closure of the leased and owned facilities. During the quarter ended June 30, 2010,
$0.1 million of expenses were incurred and accrued in accordance with ASC 420.
Note 4 Spin-off of industrial testing assets to Roka Bioscience, Inc.
In September 2009, the Company spun-off its industrial testing assets, including the Closed
Unit Dose Assay (CUDA) system, to Roka Bioscience, Inc. (Roka), a newly formed private company
focused on developing rapid, highly accurate molecular assays for biopharmaceutical production,
water and food safety testing, and other applications. In consideration for the contribution of
assets, the Company received shares of preferred stock representing 19.9% of Rokas capital stock
on a fully diluted basis.
In addition to the CUDA system, the Company contributed to Roka other industrial assets and
the right to use certain of its technologies and related know-how in certain industrial markets.
These markets include biopharmaceutical production, water and food safety testing, veterinary
testing, environmental testing and bioterrorism testing. Roka also has rights to develop certain
infection control tests for use on the CUDA system.
The Company will receive royalties on any potential Roka product sales, and retains rights to
use the CUDA system for clinical diagnostic applications. In
addition, the Company is providing contract manufacturing and certain other services to Roka on a transitional basis.
The
Company determined that Roka is not a variable interest entity and
therefore is
not included in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Note 5 Fair value measurements
As discussed in Note 1, in January 2010 the Company adopted updated accounting guidance which
requires additional disclosure about the amounts of and reasons for significant transfers in and
out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. This standard also clarifies existing
disclosure requirements related to the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements for each
class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used to
measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring Level 2 and Level 3 measurements. Because
this accounting standard only requires enhanced disclosure, the adoption of this standard did not
impact the Companys financial position or results of operations for the quarter ended June 30,
2010. In addition, effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010, this
standard will require additional disclosure and require an entity to present disaggregated
information about activity in Level 3 fair value measurements on a gross basis, rather than as one
net amount.
Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the
measurement date. There is an established hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that
maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring
that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market
participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data
obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the
Companys assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or
liability. The guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in
active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Assets and liabilities are classified based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy on a quarterly basis.
Changes in the observations or valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for
certain securities within the fair value hierarchy.
15
Set forth below is a description of the Companys valuation methodologies used for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments
pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. Where appropriate, the description includes details of the
valuation models, the key inputs to those models, as well as any significant assumptions.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The Companys marketable securities include tax advantaged municipal securities, Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured corporate bonds and money market funds. When
available, the Company generally uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and classifies
such items as Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, prices are determined using
prices for recently traded financial instruments with similar underlying terms as well as directly
or indirectly observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at
commonly quoted intervals. The Company classifies such items as Level 2.
There were no changes to the Companys fair value measurement classifications for its assets
and liabilities during the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
The following table presents the Companys fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis (as described above) as of June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Total Carrying |
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Value in the |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
116,084 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
116,084 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
Treasury securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,975 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,772 |
|
Corporate obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,848 |
|
Deferred compensation plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
421,330 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
421,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,912 |
|
|
$ |
11,912 |
|
Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,110 |
|
|
$ |
11,912 |
|
|
$ |
17,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Total Carrying |
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Value in the |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,000 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,252 |
|
Corporate obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
418,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418,462 |
|
Deferred compensation plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
437,133 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
437,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,994 |
|
|
$ |
17,994 |
|
Deferred compensation plan
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,700 |
|
|
$ |
17,994 |
|
|
$ |
23,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For those financial instruments with significant Level 3 inputs, the following table
summarizes the activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 contingent consideration as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
17,994 |
|
Gain included in other income (expense) |
|
|
(6,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 contingent consideration as of June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
11,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
The range of potential contingent consideration that the Company could pay related to the
acquisition of Prodesse was originally between $0 and $25.0 million. This range is tied to multiple
performance measures including commercial and regulatory milestones. To the extent these milestones
are earned, payments of up to $25.0 million in total will be made. The Company will reassess the
fair value of this contingent consideration liability on a quarterly basis. This assessment is
based on a calculation that considers the forecasted achievement of the underlying milestones as of
the date of determination, as well as the timing of the related cash payments, and then discounts
these amounts based on a discount rate the Company determines is appropriate for the underlying
milestones.
Based on these calculations, the Company initially recorded $18.0 million as of the date of
acquisition as the fair value of this potential contingent consideration liability. The fair value
of this contingent consideration was reduced to $16.2 million as of March 31, 2010 and then further
reduced to $11.9 million as of June 30, 2010. These
reductions were primarily associated with lower anticipated payouts for the related milestones.
On July 26, 2010, the Company received FDA clearance of its ProFAST+ assay, thereby
satisfying one of the acquisition-related milestones and triggering a $10.0 million payment to
former Prodesse securityholders, the fair value of which was accrued as of June 30, 2010. The
Company believes future milestone payments, if any, will occur between the fourth quarter of 2010
and the second quarter of 2012.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Certain assets and liabilities, including cost method investments, are measured at fair value
on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, for
example, when there is evidence of impairment. The Companys assets which are evaluated on a
non-recurring basis include investments in public and private companies, which are described below.
17
Equity investment in public company
In April 2009, the Company made a $5.0 million preferred stock investment in DiagnoCure, Inc.
(DiagnoCure), a publicly-held company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The Companys equity
investment was initially valued based on the transaction price under the cost method of accounting.
The market value of the underlying common stock is the most observable value of the preferred
stock, but because there is no active market for these preferred shares the Company has classified
its equity investment in DiagnoCure as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The Companys
investment in DiagnoCure, which totaled $5.0 million as of June 30, 2010, is included in Licenses,
manufacturing access fees and other assets, net on the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
Equity investments in private companies
The valuation of investments in non-public companies requires significant management judgment
due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity and the long-term nature of
such assets. The Companys equity investments in private companies are initially valued based upon
the transaction price under the cost method of accounting. Equity investments in non-public
companies are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
In June 2010, in connection with the execution of a collaboration agreement with Pacific
Biosciences of California, Inc., a privately-held sequencing company (Pacific Biosciences), the
Company made a $50.0 million preferred stock investment in Pacific Biosciences. The Companys
investment in Pacific Biosciences, which totaled $50.0 million as of June 30, 2010, is included in
Licenses, manufacturing access fees and other assets, net on the Companys consolidated balance
sheets.
In September 2009, the Company spun-off its industrial testing assets to Roka, a newly formed
private company. In consideration for the contribution of assets, the Company received shares of
preferred stock representing 19.9% of Rokas capital stock on a fully diluted basis. The Companys
investment in Roka totaled approximately $0.7 million as of June 30, 2010, and is also included in
Licenses, manufacturing access fees and other assets, net on the Companys consolidated balance
sheets.
In 2006, the Company invested in Qualigen, Inc. (Qualigen), a private company. The Companys
investment in Qualigen, which totaled approximately $5.4 million as of June 30, 2010, is also
included in Licenses, manufacturing access fees and other assets, net on the Companys
consolidated balance sheets.
The Company records impairment charges when an investment has experienced a decline that is
deemed to be other-than-temporary. The determination that a decline is other-than-temporary is, in
part, subjective and influenced by many factors. Future adverse changes in market conditions or
poor operating results of investees could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying
value of the investments, thereby possibly requiring impairment charges in the future. When
assessing investments in private companies for an other-than-temporary decline in value, the
Company considers many factors, including, but not limited to, the following: the share price from
the investees latest financing round; the performance of the investee in relation to its own
operating targets and its business plan; the investees revenue and cost trends; the investees
liquidity and cash position, including its cash burn rate; and market acceptance of the investees
products and services. From time to time, the Company may consider third party evaluations or
valuation reports. The Company also considers new products and/or services that the investee may
have forthcoming, any significant news specific to the investee, the investees competitors and/or
industry and the outlook of the overall industry in which the investee operates. In the event the
Companys judgments change as to other-than temporary declines in value, the Company may record an
impairment loss, which could have an adverse effect on its results of operations.
18
Note 6 Balance sheet information
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Raw materials and supplies |
|
$ |
12,667 |
|
|
$ |
13,260 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
23,831 |
|
|
|
23,656 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
21,256 |
|
|
|
24,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
$ |
57,754 |
|
|
$ |
61,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
19,268 |
|
|
$ |
19,268 |
|
Building |
|
|
80,108 |
|
|
|
80,130 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
184,384 |
|
|
|
175,885 |
|
Building improvements |
|
|
44,007 |
|
|
|
42,718 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
18,670 |
|
|
|
17,705 |
|
Construction in-progress |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
|
|
347,449 |
|
|
|
336,163 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(189,667 |
) |
|
|
(178,726 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
157,782 |
|
|
$ |
157,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased intangibles, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Purchased intangibles, at cost |
|
$ |
144,630 |
|
|
$ |
145,502 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(41,817 |
) |
|
|
(37,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased intangibles, net |
|
$ |
102,813 |
|
|
$ |
108,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License, manufacturing access fees and other assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Patents |
|
$ |
19,315 |
|
|
$ |
19,042 |
|
License and manufacturing access fees |
|
|
64,078 |
|
|
|
62,502 |
|
Investment in Pacific Biosciences |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Qualigen |
|
|
5,404 |
|
|
|
5,404 |
|
Investment in DiagnoCure |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Investment in Roka |
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
7,366 |
|
|
|
7,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License, manufacturing access fees and other assets, at cost |
|
|
151,888 |
|
|
|
100,413 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(38,887 |
) |
|
|
(35,812 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License, manufacturing access fees and other assets, net |
|
$ |
113,001 |
|
|
$ |
64,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Current component of contingent consideration |
|
$ |
10,855 |
|
|
$ |
8,396 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
Interest |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
Warranty |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Contingent liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
$ |
19,561 |
|
|
$ |
18,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Marketable securities
The Companys marketable securities include tax advantaged municipal securities and FDIC
insured corporate bonds with a minimum Moodys credit rating of A3 or a Standard & Poors credit
rating of A-. As of June 30, 2010, the Company did not hold auction rate securities and has never
held any such securities. The Companys investment policy limits the effective maturity on
individual securities to six years and an average portfolio maturity to three years. At June 30,
2010, the Companys portfolios had an average maturity of two years and an average credit quality
of AA1 as defined by Moodys.
The following is a summary of the Companys marketable securities as of June 30, 2010 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
$ |
298,065 |
|
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
$ |
299,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses for the
Companys investments in individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position deemed to be temporary for less than 12 months and for more than 12 months as of June 30,
2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
More than 12 Months |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
$ |
12,570 |
|
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
$ |
2,605 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unrealized losses on certain of the Companys investments in municipal securities were
caused by interest rate increases. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had 16
securities and 23 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms
of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the
amortized cost of the investments. The Company does not consider its investments in municipal
securities with a current unrealized loss position to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June
30, 2010 because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than
not that the Company will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized
cost. However, investments in an unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary at June 30, 2010
that have a contractual maturity of greater than 12 months have been classified as non-current
marketable securities under the caption Marketable securities, net of current portion, reflecting
the Companys current intent and ability to hold such investments to maturity. The Companys
investments in municipal securities are classified as available-for-sale.
20
The following table shows the current and non-current classification of the Companys
marketable securities as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Current |
|
$ |
288,718 |
|
|
$ |
402,990 |
|
Non-current |
|
|
11,130 |
|
|
|
15,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
299,848 |
|
|
$ |
418,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable
securities, based on the specific identification method, for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
$ |
128,155 |
|
|
$ |
197,284 |
|
|
$ |
247,121 |
|
|
$ |
270,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
1,855 |
|
|
$ |
6,644 |
|
|
$ |
4,082 |
|
|
$ |
8,516 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain |
|
$ |
1,855 |
|
|
$ |
6,616 |
|
|
$ |
4,082 |
|
|
$ |
8,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
8 Short-term borrowings
In February 2009, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, which
provided for a one-year senior secured revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $180.0
million that is subject to a borrowing base formula. The revolving credit facility has a sub-limit
for the issuance of letters of credit in a face amount of up to $10.0 million. Advances under the
revolving credit facility were used to consummate the Companys acquisition of Tepnel and are also
available for other general corporate purposes. At the Companys option, loans accrue interest at a
per annum rate based on, either: the base rate (the base rate is defined as the greatest of (i) the
federal funds rate plus a margin equal to 0.50%, (ii) Bank of Americas prime rate and (iii) the
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin equal to 1.00%); or LIBOR plus a margin equal
to 0.60%, in each case for interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months as selected by the Company. In
connection with the credit agreement, the Company also entered into a security agreement, pursuant
to which the Company secured its obligations under the credit agreement with a first priority
security interest in the securities, cash and other investment property held in specified accounts
maintained by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, an affiliate of Bank of America.
In connection with the execution of the credit agreement with Bank of America, the Company
terminated the commitments under its unsecured bank line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,
effective as of February 27, 2009. There were no amounts outstanding under the Wells Fargo Bank
line of credit as of the termination date.
In March 2009, the Company borrowed $170.0 million under the revolving credit facility in
anticipation of funding its acquisition of Tepnel. Also in March 2009, the Company and Bank of
America amended the credit agreement to increase the amount that the Company can borrow from time
to time under the credit agreement from $180.0 million to $250.0 million. In April 2009, the
Company borrowed an additional $70.0 million under its revolving credit facility with Bank of
America.
In February 2010, the Company entered into a second amendment to its credit agreement with
Bank of America, pursuant to which, among other things, the maturity date of the Companys senior
secured revolving credit facility was extended for an additional one-year period. As extended, the
credit facility now expires on February 25, 2011. As of June 30, 2010, the total principal amount
outstanding under the revolving credit facility was $240.0 million and the interest rate payable on
such outstanding amount was approximately 0.95%.
As a result of the Tepnel acquisition, the Company assumed Tepnels pre-existing fixed rate
term loan, which accrues interest at an effective rate of 6.6%. As of June 30, 2010, the
outstanding principal amount under this loan was £0.5 million, or $0.8 million based on the
exchange rate of £1 to $1.51 as of the balance sheet date.
21
Note 9 Income tax
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had total gross unrecognized tax benefits of $8.3 million.
The amount of
unrecognized tax benefits (net of the federal benefit for state taxes) that would favorably
affect the Companys effective income tax rate, if recognized, was $6.3 million. Material filings
subject to future examination are the Companys California returns filed for the 2005 through 2008
tax years, and the Companys U.S. federal returns filed for the 2006 through 2008 tax years.
Note 10 Contingencies
Contingent Consideration
In connection with the Companys acquisition of Prodesse, the Company may be obligated to make
certain payments to former Prodesse securityholders of up to $25.0 million. The aggregate fair
value of these payments was $11.9 million as of June 30, 2010, and is reflected in the Companys
consolidated balance sheets under the captions Other accrued expenses and Other long-term
liabilities. On July 26, 2010, the Company received FDA clearance of its ProFAST+ assay, thereby
satisfying one of the acquisition-related milestones and triggering a $10 million payment to former
Prodesse securityholders, the fair value of which was accrued as of June 30, 2010. The Company
believes future milestone payments, if any, will occur between the fourth quarter of 2010 and the
second quarter of 2012.
Litigation
The Company is a party to the following litigation and may also be involved in other
litigation in the ordinary course of business. The Company intends to vigorously defend its
interests in these matters. The Company expects that the resolution of these matters will not have
a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations. However,
due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of
these proceedings.
Digene Corporation
In December 2006, Digene Corporation (Digene) filed a demand for binding arbitration against
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. (collectively, Roche), with the
International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR) of the American Arbitration Association in New
York. In July 2007, the ICDR arbitrators granted the Companys petition to join the arbitration.
Digenes arbitration demand challenged the validity of the February 2005 supply and purchase
agreement between the Company and Roche. Under the supply and purchase agreement, Roche
manufactures and supplies the Company with human papillomavirus (HPV) oligonucleotide products.
Digenes demand asserted, among other things, that Roche materially breached a cross-license
agreement between Roche and Digene by granting the Company an improper sublicense and sought a
determination that the supply and purchase agreement is null and void.
In April 2009, following the arbitration hearing, a three-member arbitration panel from the
ICDR issued an interim award rejecting all claims asserted by Digene (now Qiagen Gaithersburg,
Inc.).
In August 2009, the arbitrators issued their final arbitration award, which confirmed the
interim award and also granted the Companys motion to recover attorneys fees and costs from
Digene in the amount of approximately $2.9 million. The Company filed a petition to confirm the
arbitration award in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and Digene filed
a petition to vacate or modify the award. A hearing on the petitions was held in December 2009 and
a ruling has not yet been issued. The Company will record the $2.9 million as an offset to general
and administrative expense upon cash receipt.
22
Becton, Dickinson and Company
In October 2009, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement against Becton,
Dickinson and Company (BD) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California.
The complaint alleges that BDs Vipertm XTRTM testing system
infringes five of the Companys U.S. patents covering automated processes for preparing, amplifying
and detecting nucleic acid targets. The complaint also alleges that BDs ProbeTecTM
Female Endocervical and Male Urethral Specimen Collection Kits for Amplified Chlamydia
trachomatis/Neisseria gonorrhoeae (CT/GC) DNA assays used with the Viper XTR testing system
infringe two of the Companys U.S. patents covering penetrable caps for specimen collection tubes.
Finally, the complaint alleges that BD has infringed the Companys U.S. patent on methods and kits
for destroying the ability of a nucleic acid to be amplified. The complaint seeks monetary damages
and injunctive relief.
In March 2010, the Company filed a second complaint for patent infringement against BD in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. The complaint alleges that BDs BD MAX
SystemTM (formerly known as the HandyLab Jaguar system) infringes four of the Companys
U.S. patents covering automated processes for preparing, amplifying and detecting nucleic acid
targets. The complaint seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief. In June 2010, these two
actions were consolidated into a single legal proceeding. There can be no assurances as to the
final outcome of the litigation.
Note 11 Stockholders equity
Changes in stockholders equity for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
767,175 |
|
Net income |
|
|
52,303 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net |
|
|
(5,349 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
17,894 |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock through ESPP |
|
|
2,167 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock to board members |
|
|
114 |
|
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(52,299 |
) |
Repurchase and retirement of restricted stock for payment of taxes |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
12,083 |
|
Stock-based compensation income tax benefits |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
794,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
All components of comprehensive income, including net income, are reported in the consolidated
financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive income is defined as
the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from
non-owner sources. Net income and other comprehensive income, which includes certain changes in
stockholders equity, such as foreign currency translation of the Companys wholly owned
subsidiaries financial statements and unrealized gains and
losses on the Companys available-for-sale
securities, are reported, net of their related tax effect, to arrive at comprehensive income.
23
Components of comprehensive income, net of income tax, for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
28,110 |
|
|
$ |
19,815 |
|
|
$ |
52,303 |
|
|
$ |
45,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
(4,350 |
) |
|
|
3,359 |
|
Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities during the period |
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(3,653 |
) |
|
|
3,053 |
|
Reclassification adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on available-for-sale
securities |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
(4,000 |
) |
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net |
|
|
(1,295 |
) |
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
(5,349 |
) |
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
26,815 |
|
|
$ |
18,923 |
|
|
$ |
46,954 |
|
|
$ |
46,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
A summary of the Companys stock option activity for all equity incentive plans for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows (in thousands, except price per share data and number of
years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,890 |
|
|
$ |
44.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
43.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
30.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
51.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
6,136 |
|
|
$ |
45.85 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
26,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
$ |
45.22 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
20,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock and Deferred Issuance Restricted Stock
A summary of the Companys restricted stock and deferred issuance restricted stock award
activity during the six months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows (in thousands, except price per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant- |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
247 |
|
|
$ |
51.76 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
47.72 |
|
Vested and exercised |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
47.70 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
50.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
239 |
|
|
$ |
51.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Share Awards
In February 2010, the Company transitioned from its historical practice of granting certain
senior Company employees restricted stock awards with time-based vesting provisions only, to
granting these employees the right to receive a designated number of shares of common stock (the
Performance Shares) based on the achievement of specific performance levels related to the
Companys 2010 revenues, earnings per share and return on invested capital (collectively, the
Performance Share Criteria). The Performance Share awards were granted under the
24
Companys 2003 Incentive Award Plan and are intended to qualify as performance-based
compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.
Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Performance Share award agreement, each recipient may
receive between zero and up to 150% of the target Performance Shares originally granted based on
actual performance as measured against the Performance Share Criteria. If the Company fails to
achieve an identified threshold level of performance for any of the Performance Share Criteria, no
Performance Shares will be awarded for that Performance Share Criteria.
In the first quarter of 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors
will determine the number of Performance Shares, if any, that will be issued to award recipients
based on actual performance. Performance Shares that are issued in the first quarter of 2011
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Performance Share award agreements will vest one-third on
the date of issuance, one-third on the first anniversary of the date of issuance and one-third on
the second anniversary of the date of issuance, so long as the award recipient is employed by the
Company on each such date.
A summary of the Companys Performance Share award activity for the six months ended June 30,
2010 is as follows (in thousands, except price per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Grant- |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Eligible to |
|
|
Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Receive |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Awarded |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
42.66 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
42.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
$ |
42.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Repurchase Programs
In August 2008, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250.0
million of the Companys common stock over the two year period following adoption of the program,
through negotiated or open market transactions. There was no minimum or maximum number of shares to
be repurchased under the program. The Company completed the program in August 2009, repurchasing
and retiring approximately 5,989,000 shares since the programs inception at an average price of
$41.72, or approximately $249.8 million in total.
In February 2010, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0
million of the Companys common stock until December 31, 2010, through negotiated or open market
transactions. There is no minimum or maximum number of shares to be repurchased under the program.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company repurchased and retired approximately
910,500 shares under this program at an average price of $45.40 per share, or approximately $41.3
million in total. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has repurchased approximately 1,144,000 shares
under this program since its inception at an average price of $45.73, or approximately $52.3
million in total.
Note 12 Derivative financial instruments
In 2009, the Company began entering into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce its
exposure to foreign currency fluctuations of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies. These forward contracts generally had a maturity of approximately 30 days and were not
designated as hedges. Accordingly, these instruments were marked to market at each balance sheet
date with changes in fair value recognized in earnings under the caption Other expense, net. The
Company did not enter into any foreign currency forward contracts during the quarter ended June 30,
2010.
25
The following table reflects the effect of these derivative instruments on the consolidated
statements of income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Location of loss |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Hedging instruments under ASC 815-10: |
|
recognized in income |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(897 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provides a safe harbor for these types of statements. To the
extent statements in this report involve, without limitation, our expectations for growth,
estimates of future revenue, expenses, profit, cash flow, balance sheet items or any other guidance
on future periods, these statements are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as believes, expects, hopes, may,
will, plans, intends, estimates, could, should, would, continue, seeks or
anticipates, or other similar words, including their use in the negative. Forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to
differ materially from any results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by any forward-looking statement. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements.
The following information should be read in conjunction with our June 30, 2010 unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly
report and with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the related Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009. We also urge you to review and consider our disclosures describing various risks
that may affect our business, which are set forth under the heading Risk Factors in this
quarterly report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Some
totals included in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not foot due to
rounding.
Overview
We are a global leader in the development, manufacture and marketing of rapid, accurate and
cost-effective nucleic acid tests, or NATs, used primarily to diagnose human diseases and screen
donated human blood. NATs are designed to detect diseases more rapidly and/or accurately than older
tests, and are among the fastest-growing categories of the in vitro diagnostics industry.
We market a broad portfolio of products to detect infectious microorganisms, including those
causing sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, tuberculosis, strep throat and other infections.
Our leading clinical diagnostics products include our APTIMA family of assays that are used to
detect the common STDs chlamydia and gonorrhea.
In 2009, we expanded our portfolio of products with acquisitions focused on transplant-related
and respiratory diagnostics. Our transplant diagnostics business, which we obtained as part of our
acquisition of Tepnel Life Sciences plc, or Tepnel, offers diagnostic products to help determine
the compatibility between donors and recipients in tissue and organ transplants. Our acquisition of
Prodesse, Inc., or Prodesse, added a portfolio of real-time polymerase chain reaction, or PCR,
products for detecting influenza and other infectious organisms.
In blood screening, we developed and manufacture the PROCLEIX assays, which are used to detect
human immunodeficiency virus (type 1), the hepatitis C virus, or HCV, the hepatitis B virus and the
West Nile virus in donated human blood. Our blood screening products are marketed worldwide by
Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc., or Novartis. We were awarded the 2004 National Medal of
Technology, the nations highest honor for technological innovation, in recognition of our
pioneering work in developing NATs to safeguard the nations blood supply.
Several of our current and future molecular tests can be performed on our TIGRIS instrument,
the only fully automated, high-throughput NAT system for diagnostics and blood screening. We are
building on the success of our TIGRIS instrument system by developing our next-generation PANTHER
instrument system, which is designed to be a versatile, fully automated NAT system for low- to
mid-volume laboratories.
In addition to PANTHER, our development pipeline includes NATs to detect:
|
|
|
human papillomavirus, or HPV, which causes cervical cancer; |
|
|
|
|
gene-based markers for prostate cancer; |
|
|
|
|
Trichomonas, a common parasitic STD; |
|
|
|
|
certain respiratory infections; and
|
|
|
|
|
human leukocyte antigens, or HLAs, which are used to determine transplant
compatibility.
|
27
Recent Events
Financial Results
Product sales for the second quarter of 2010 were $132.7 million, compared to $116.8 million
in the same period of the prior year, an increase of 14%. Total revenues for the second quarter of
2010 were $138.6 million, compared to $120.5 million in the same period of the prior year, an
increase of 15%. Net income for the second quarter of 2010 was $28.1 million ($0.57 per diluted
share), compared to $19.8 million ($0.38 per diluted share) in the same period of the prior year,
an increase of 42%.
Product sales for the first six months of 2010 were $263.3 million, compared to $229.3 million
in the same period of the prior year, an increase of 15%. Total revenues for the first six months
of 2010 were $274.1 million, compared to $236.7 million in the same period of the prior year, an
increase of 16%. Net income for the first six months of 2010 was $52.3 million ($1.05 per diluted
share), compared to $45.6 million ($0.87 per diluted share) in the same period of the prior year,
an increase of 15%.
Our total revenues, net income and fully diluted earnings per share during the first six
months of 2010 included the results of operations of both Tepnel and Prodesse. In contrast, our
total revenues, net income and fully diluted earnings per share during the first six months of 2009
only included the results of operations of Tepnel from the date of acquisition in April 2009, as
well as $8.2 million of additional one-time revenue associated with the renegotiation of our
collaboration agreement with Novartis, which we recognized in the first quarter of 2009.
Collaboration with and Investment in Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.
In June 2010, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Pacific Biosciences of
California, Inc., or Pacific Biosciences, regarding the research and development of instruments
integrating our sample preparation technologies and Pacific Biosciences single-molecule DNA
sequencing technologies for use in clinical diagnostics. Subject to customary termination rights,
the initial term of the collaboration will end on the earlier of December 15, 2012 or six months
after Pacific Biosciences demonstrates the proof of concept of its V2 single-molecule DNA
sequencing system. Concurrently with the execution of the collaboration agreement, we also
purchased $50.0 million of Pacific Biosciences Series F preferred stock, as a participant in
Pacific Biosciences Series F preferred stock round of financing that raised a total of $109.0
million.
Stock Repurchase Program
In February 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of
our common stock until December 31, 2010, through negotiated or open market transactions. There is
no minimum or maximum number of shares to be repurchased under the program. During the three months
ended June 30, 2010, we repurchased and retired approximately 910,500 shares under this program at
an average price of $45.40 per share, or approximately $41.3 million in total. As of
June 30, 2010, we have repurchased approximately 1,144,000 shares under this program since its
inception at an average price of $45.73, or approximately $52.3 million in total.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on
our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these
interim consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those
related to revenue recognition, the collectability of accounts receivable, and the valuation of the
following: stock-based compensation; marketable securities; equity investments in publicly and
privately held companies; income tax; liabilities associated with
employee benefit costs and contingent consideration;
inventories; and goodwill and long-lived assets, including patent costs, capitalized software,
acquired intangible assets and licenses and manufacturing access fees. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
28
liabilities. Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of
these estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
We believe there have been no significant changes during the second quarter of 2010 to the
items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Pending adoption of recent accounting pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update 2010-06
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, amended ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to require reporting entities to make new disclosures
about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, including significant transfers into and
out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and information about purchases, sales,
issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value
measurements. Except for the detailed Level 3 roll forward disclosures, the guidance was effective
January 1, 2010. The new disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll
forward activity for Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for us as of January 1, 2011.
Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating prospective adoption of the new Level 3
disclosures and determining the effects, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our
consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2010-17
In March 2010, the FASB ratified the final consensus that offers an alternative method of
revenue recognition for milestone payments. The guidance states that an entity can make an
accounting policy election to recognize a payment that is contingent upon the achievement of a
substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. The
guidance will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on
or after June 15, 2010 with early adoption permitted, provided that the revised guidance is applied
retrospectively to the beginning of the year of adoption. The guidance may be applied
retrospectively or prospectively for milestones achieved after the adoption date. We are currently
evaluating early prospective adoption and determining the effects, if any, the adoption of this
guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2009-13
In September 2009, the FASB revised the authoritative guidance for revenue arrangements with
multiple deliverables. The guidance addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving
multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting and how the arrangement
consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. The guidance will be
effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The guidance
may be applied retrospectively or prospectively for new or materially modified arrangements. We are
currently evaluating early prospective adoption and determining the effects, if any, the adoption
of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Clinical diagnostics |
|
$ |
73.9 |
|
|
$ |
67.4 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
150.8 |
|
|
$ |
127.0 |
|
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Blood screening |
|
|
55.7 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
105.2 |
|
|
|
98.7 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Research products and services |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
-11 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
103 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales |
|
$ |
132.7 |
|
|
$ |
116.8 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
263.3 |
|
|
$ |
229.3 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of total revenues |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our primary source of revenue comes from product sales, which consist primarily of the
sale of clinical diagnostics and blood screening products. Our clinical diagnostic product sales
consist primarily of the sale of our womens health, virology, other infectious disease, transplant
diagnostics, and prostate oncology products. The principal customers for our clinical diagnostics
products include reference laboratories, public health institutions and
29
hospitals. The blood screening assays and instruments we manufacture are marketed and distributed
worldwide through our collaboration with Novartis under the Procleix and Ultrio trademarks.
We recognize product sales from the manufacture and shipment of tests for screening donated
blood at the contractual transfer prices specified in our collaboration agreement with Novartis for
sales to end-user blood bank facilities located in countries where our products have obtained
governmental approvals. Blood screening product sales are then adjusted monthly corresponding to
Novartis payment to us of amounts reflecting our ultimate share of net revenue from sales by
Novartis to end users, less the transfer price revenues previously recorded. Net sales are
ultimately equal to the sales of the assays by Novartis to third parties, less freight, duty and
certain other adjustments specified in our collaboration agreement with Novartis multiplied by our
share of the net revenue.
Product sales increased 14% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same
period of the prior year. The increase was primarily attributed to higher APTIMA assay sales,
higher blood screening revenues, as well as additional product sales resulting from our acquisition
of Prodesse in October 2009. Product sales increased 15% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the same period of the prior year. The increase was primarily attributed to higher
APTIMA assay sales, higher blood screening sales, an additional three months of sales resulting
from our acquisition of Tepnel in April 2009, and an additional six months of sales resulting from
our acquisition of Prodesse in October 2009.
Clinical diagnostic product sales
The increase in clinical diagnostic product sales, including assay, instrument and ancillary
sales, in the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior year was
primarily attributed to volume gains in our APTIMA product line, as well as the addition of product
sales resulting from our acquisition of Prodesse in October 2009. The increase in clinical
diagnostic product sales, including assay, instrument and ancillary sales, for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily attributed to volume
gains in our APTIMA product line, as well as the addition of product sales resulting from our
acquisitions of Tepnel in April 2009 and Prodesse in October 2009.
In both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, clinical diagnostic product sales
benefited from customer conversion from our non-amplified PACE test to our amplified APTIMA test.
In general, the price of our amplified APTIMA test is twice that of our non-amplified PACE product.
Thus, the conversion from PACE to APTIMA drives an overall increase in product sales even if
underlying testing volumes remain the same.
Clinical diagnostic product sales were negatively affected during the three months ended June
30, 2010 as compared to the same period of 2009 by an unfavorable estimated exchange rate impact of
$0.1 million due to a stronger U.S. dollar. Clinical diagnostic product sales were positively
affected during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period of 2009 by a
favorable estimated exchange rate impact of $1.0 million, primarily due to a weaker U.S. dollar
against the Canadian dollar.
Blood screening product sales
The increase in blood screening product sales, including assay, instrument and ancillary
sales, in the three months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in the prior year
was primarily attributed to an increase in underlying blood screening product sales resulting
primarily from the contractual increase in the net percentage share of revenues we receive from
Novartis, an increase in blood screening shipments, as well as an increase in the sale of blood
screening related instrumentation.
The overall increase in blood screening product sales, including assay, instrument and
ancillary sales, in the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in the prior
year was primarily attributed to an increase in underlying blood screening product sales resulting
primarily from an increase in blood screening shipments, the contractual increase in the net
percentage share of revenues we receive from Novartis, as well as an increase in the sale of blood
screening-related instrumentation, partially offset by $8.2 million of additional one-time revenue
associated with the renegotiation of our collaboration agreement with Novartis recognized during
the first quarter of 2009.
Blood screening product sales were positively affected during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods of 2009 by favorable estimated exchange rate impacts
of $0.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, due to a weaker U.S. dollar, primarily versus the
Australian dollar.
30
Research products and services
As a result of our acquisition of Tepnel in April 2009, we have a new category of product
sales, which we refer to as Research products and services. These sales represent outsourcing
services for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and healthcare industries, including nucleic acid
purification and analysis services, as well as the sale of monoclonal antibodies. These sales
totaled $3.2 million and $7.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to $3.6 million in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period of the prior
year was due to revenue included in the prior period related to our Biokits food safety testing
business, which we sold in December 2009. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the same period of the prior year was attributed to the inclusion of an additional
quarter of research products and services revenues that were not present in the prior year period
due to our acquisition of Tepnel in April 2009.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Collaborative research revenue |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of total revenues |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recognize collaborative research revenue over the term of various collaboration
agreements, as negotiated monthly contracted amounts are earned, in relative proportion to the
performance required under the contracts, or as reimbursable costs are incurred related to those
agreements. Non-refundable license fees are recognized over the related performance period or at
the time that we have satisfied all performance obligations. Milestone payments are recognized as
revenue upon the achievement of specified milestones. In addition, we record as collaborative
research revenue shipments of blood screening products in the United States and other countries in
which the products have not received regulatory approval. This is done because restrictions apply
to these products prior to U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, marketing approval in the
United States and similar approvals in foreign countries.
The costs associated with collaborative research revenue are based on fully burdened full-time
equivalent rates and are reflected in our consolidated statements of income under the captions
Research and development, Marketing and sales and General and administrative, based on the
nature of the costs. We do not separately track all of the costs applicable to our collaborations
and, therefore, are not able to quantify all of the direct costs associated with collaborative
research revenue.
Collaborative research revenue increased 86% and 90% during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2009. In each case, the increase
was primarily due to reimbursements from Novartis for shared development expenses, primarily
attributable to the development of the PANTHER instrument for use in the blood screening market.
Collaborative research revenue tends to fluctuate based on the type and amount of research
services performed, the status of projects under collaboration and the achievement of milestones.
Due to the nature of our collaborative research revenue, results in any one period are not
necessarily indicative of results to be achieved in the future. Our ability to generate additional
collaborative research revenue depends, in part, on our ability to initiate and maintain
relationships with potential and current collaborative partners and the advancement of related
collaborative research and development.
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Royalty and license revenue |
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
As a percent of total revenues |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recognize revenue for royalties due to us upon the manufacture, sale or use of our
products or technologies under license agreements with third parties. For those arrangements where
royalties are reasonably estimable, we recognize revenue based on estimates of royalties earned
during the applicable period and adjust for differences between the estimated and actual royalties
in the following period. Historically, these adjustments have not been material. For those
arrangements where royalties are not reasonably estimable, we recognize revenue upon receipt of
royalty statements from the applicable licensee. Non-refundable license fees are recognized over
the related performance period or at the time that we have satisfied all performance obligations.
31
Royalty and license revenue increased 20% during the three months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the same period of 2009, primarily as a result of milestone license fees earned in the
current period. Royalty and license revenue decreased 3% during the six months ended June 30, 2010
as compared to the same period of 2009, primarily as a result of lower royalties received from
Novartis associated with the use of our technologies in the plasma screening market.
Royalty and license revenue may fluctuate based on the nature of the related agreements and
the timing of receipt of license fees. Results in any one period are not necessarily indicative of
results to be achieved in the future. In addition, our ability to generate additional royalty and
license revenue will depend, in part, on our ability to market and commercialize our technologies.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Cost of product sales |
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
|
$ |
38.3 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
87.0 |
|
|
$ |
71.6 |
|
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit margin as a
percent of product sales |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales includes direct material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead
associated with the production of inventories. Other components of cost of product sales include
royalties, warranty costs, instrument and software amortization and allowances for scrap. Cost of
product sales excludes the amortization of acquisition-related intangibles.
In addition, we manufacture significant quantities of materials, development lots, and
clinical trial lots of product prior to receiving approval from the FDA for commercial sale. The
majority of costs associated with development lots are classified as research and development, or
R&D, expense. The portion of a development lot that is manufactured for commercial sale is
capitalized to inventory and classified as cost of product sales upon shipment.
Cost of product sales increased 16% and 22% during the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2009. In each case, the increase was
primarily due to additional cost of product sales as a result of our acquisitions of Tepnel and
Prodesse and increases attributed to increased instrumentation, APTIMA, and blood screening product
shipments. These increased costs were partially offset by a decrease in scrap transactions and
manufacturing variances related to changes in production volumes.
Our gross profit margin as a percentage of product sales was 67% for the three months ended
June 30, 2010, consistent with 67% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Our gross profit
margin as a percentage of product sales was 67% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared
to 69% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease in gross profit margin as a percentage
of product sales during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily attributed to increased
sales of lower margin instrumentation and lower overall gross margin percentages for the acquired
Tepnel businesses. These decreases were partially offset by favorable manufacturing variances
related to changes in production volumes and decreased scrap expense.
Cost of sales may fluctuate significantly in future periods based on changes in production
volumes for both commercially approved products and products under development or in clinical
trials. Cost of product sales is also affected by manufacturing efficiencies, allowances for scrap
or expired materials, additional costs related to initial production quantities of new products
after achieving FDA approval, and contractual adjustments, such as instrumentation costs,
instrument service costs and royalties.
A portion of our blood screening revenues is attributable to sales of TIGRIS instruments to
Novartis, which totaled $8.7 million and $3.3 million during the first six months of 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis, we sell TIGRIS instruments to
Novartis at prices that approximate cost and share in profits of end-user sales in the United States. These
instrument sales, therefore, negatively impact our gross margin percentage during the periods in
which they occur, but are a necessary precursor to increased sales of blood screening assays in the
future.
32
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Acquisition-related
intangible amortization |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
|
300 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of total revenues |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to our acquired intangible assets was $2.2 million and $4.4
million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to
$1.1 million during each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009. These increases
were attributable to our October 2009 acquisition of Prodesse and its related intangible assets,
which were not included in our intangible asset amortization expense for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2009. In addition, our acquisition-related intangible amortization expense
for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period of the prior year also
included an additional quarter of amortization expense related to Tepnels acquired intangible
assets. Our acquired intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives, which range from 10 to 20 years. For details on the intangible assets
acquired as part of our acquisitions of Tepnel and Prodesse, please refer to Note 2 Business
combinations, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this
report.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
27.1 |
|
|
$ |
26.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
56.8 |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of total revenues |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We invest significantly in R&D as part of our ongoing efforts to develop new products and
technologies. Our R&D expenses include the development of proprietary products and instrument
platforms, as well as expenses related to the development of new products and technologies in
collaboration with our partners. R&D spending is dependent on the status of projects under
development and may vary substantially between quarterly or annual reporting periods.
We expect to incur additional costs associated with our research and development activities.
The additional costs include development and validation activities for our HPV, PCA3 and
Trichomonas assays, development of our PANTHER instrument, assay integration and validation
activities for PANTHER, development and validation of assays for blood screening and ongoing
research and early stage development activities. Although total R&D expenditures may increase over
time, we expect that our R&D expenses as a percentage of total revenues will decline in future
years.
R&D expenses increased 4% and 11% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. In each case, the increase was primarily due
to the addition of R&D expenses related to our acquisitions, increased spending for the development
of the PANTHER platform, and expenses for the development of and clinical trials related to our
PCA3 and Trichomonas assays, partially offset by a decrease in expenses related to our HPV
screening assay trial as it nears completion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Marketing and sales |
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
30.6 |
|
|
$ |
25.1 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of total revenues |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our marketing and sales expenses include salaries and other personnel-related expenses,
promotional expenses and fees for outside services.
Marketing and sales expenses increased 13% and 22% during the three and six months ended June
30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2009. For the three months ended June
30, 2010, the increase was primarily attributed to an increase in salaries, personnel-related
expenses, and marketing activities due to our continued investment in international expansion,
primarily in Western Europe, and our acquisition of Prodesse in October 2009. For the six months
ended June 30, 2010, the increase was primarily attributed to an increase in salaries,
personnel-related expenses, and marketing activities due to our continued investment in
international
33
expansion, as well as six months of additional expenses related to our acquisition of Prodesse in
October 2009 and three months of additional expenses related to our acquisition of Tepnel in April
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
|
$ |
17.8 |
|
|
$ |
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
-16 |
% |
|
$ |
29.7 |
|
|
$ |
31.7 |
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of total revenues |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our general and administrative, or G&A, expenses include expenses for finance, legal,
strategic planning and business development, public relations and human resources.
G&A expenses decreased 16% and 6% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2009. In each case, the decrease was primarily due
to significantly higher fees in 2009 related to our acquisition of Tepnel. This was partially
offset for the six months ended June 30, 2010, by higher legal fees relating to the litigation with
Becton, Dickinson and Company, or BD, and the addition of Tepnels and Prodesses cost structures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Investment and interest
income |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
$ |
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
-67 |
% |
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
|
$ |
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
-52 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
-29 |
% |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
22 |
% |
Gain on contingent
consideration |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Other income / (expense) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
-78 |
% |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
-60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
-19 |
% |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
$ |
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
decreases in investment and interest income during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods of 2009 were primarily attributed to lower net
realized gains on sales of marketable securities, as well as decreased interest income due to lower
investment balances in the current year periods as a result of the liquidation of investments to
fund our recent acquisitions and higher purchase premium amortizations arising from increased
market demand for tax-advantaged municipal bonds. Interest expense attributable to borrowings under
our credit facility with Bank of America during the three months ended June 30, 2010 decreased due
to lower average monthly fees based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, while interest
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased due to higher average borrowings over a
full six-month period as compared to the prior year period. The net decreases in other expense
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods of 2009 were
primarily attributable to exchange rate impacts.
We recorded non-cash gains of $4.3 million and $6.1 million during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as a result of a reduction in the fair value of the contingent
consideration liability related to our acquisition of Prodesse. These
reductions were primarily
associated with lower anticipated payouts for the related milestones. On July 26, 2010, the Company
received FDA clearance of its ProFAST+ assay, thereby satisfying one of the acquisition-related
milestones and triggering a $10 million payment to former Prodesse securityholders, the fair value
of which was accrued as of June 30, 2010. The Company believes future milestone payments, if any,
will occur between the fourth quarter of 2010 and the second quarter of 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
25.1 |
|
|
$ |
23.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of income before tax |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decreases in our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the same periods in the prior year were largely due to the adjustments to contingent
consideration in the current year periods that are generally not taxable, a statutory increase in
U.S. domestic manufacturing tax benefits, non-deductible transaction fees in the prior year
periods related to the Tepnel acquisition, and a one-time adjustment in the prior year as a result
of a California tax law change, offset by the expiration of the federal research credit which has
not been reinstated in the current year, and lower tax-advantaged interest income.
We estimate that our annual effective tax rate for 2010 will be approximately 34% to 35%.
This estimate excludes the potential impacts of changes in the valuation of the Prodesse contingent
consideration, the reinstatement of the federal research tax credit, and potential California state
legislative actions, in particular California Proposition 24, which could repeal certain corporate
state tax benefits.
34
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and current marketable securities |
|
$ |
463,640 |
|
|
$ |
485,606 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
309,247 |
|
|
|
330,749 |
|
Current ratio |
|
|
2:1 |
|
|
|
2:1 |
|
Our working capital at June 30, 2010 decreased $21.5 million from December 31, 2009 primarily
due to the use of cash and investments to make our $50.0 million investment in Pacific Biosciences
and to repurchase shares under our current stock repurchase program, partially offset by cash
generated from operations.
The primary objectives of our investment policy are liquidity and safety of principal.
Consistent with these objectives, investments are made with the goal of achieving the highest rate
of return. The policy places emphasis on securities of high credit quality, with restrictions
placed on maturities and concentration by security type and issue.
Our marketable securities include tax advantaged municipal securities and Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insured corporate bonds with a minimum Moodys credit rating of A3
or a Standard & Poors credit rating of A-. As of June 30, 2010, we did not hold auction rate
securities and have never held any such securities. Our investment policy limits the effective
maturity on individual securities to six years and an average portfolio maturity to three years. At
June 30, 2010, our portfolios had an average maturity of two years and an average credit quality of
AA1 as defined by Moodys.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
81,824 |
|
|
$ |
73,608 |
|
|
$ |
8,216 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
43,707 |
|
|
|
(40,707 |
) |
|
|
84,414 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
31,361 |
|
|
|
137,314 |
|
|
|
(105,953 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(included in investing activities above) |
|
|
(14,567 |
) |
|
|
(14,666 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
Our primary source of liquidity has been cash from operations, which includes the collection
of accounts and other receivables related to product sales, collaborative research agreements, and
royalty and license fees. Additionally, our liquidity was enhanced in 2009 by our credit facility
with Bank of America, described in Note 8 Short-term borrowings, of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. Our primary short-term cash needs, which
are subject to change, include continued R&D spending to support new products, costs related to
commercialization of products and purchases of instrument systems, primarily TIGRIS, for placement
with our customers. In addition, we may use cash for strategic purchases which may include the
acquisition of businesses and/or technologies complementary to our business. Certain R&D costs may
be funded under collaboration agreements with our collaboration partners.
Operating activities provided net cash of $81.8 million during the first six months of 2010,
primarily from net income of $52.3 million and net non-cash charges of $29.5 million, partially
offset by a decrease in cash from operating assets and liabilities of $2.0 million. Non-cash
charges primarily consisted of income tax payable of $6.4 million, depreciation of $13.9 million,
stock based compensation expense of $12.3 million and amortization of intangibles of $8.7 million.
Investing activities provided net cash of $43.7 million during the first six months of 2010.
We received $113.6 million in net proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities in
the first six months of 2010. This was offset by a $50.0 million investment in Pacific Biosciences
and purchases of property, plant and equipment of $14.6 million.
35
Net cash used in financing activities during the first six months of 2010 was $31.4 million,
primarily driven by $52.3 million used to repurchase and retire approximately 1,144,000 shares of
our common stock under our current stock repurchase program, partially offset by $20.1 million in
proceeds from the issuance of our common stock under stock option and employee stock purchase
programs.
We believe that our available cash balances, anticipated cash flows from operations, proceeds
from stock option exercises and borrowings under our credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy
our operating needs for the foreseeable future. However, we operate in a rapidly evolving and often
unpredictable business environment that may change the timing or amount of expected future cash
receipts and expenditures. Accordingly, we may in the future be required to raise additional funds
through the sale of equity or debt securities or from additional credit facilities. Additional
capital, if needed, may not be available on satisfactory terms, if at all. Further, debt financing
may subject us to covenants restricting our operations. Because our current credit facility is
secured by our marketable securities, any significant needs for cash may cause us to liquidate some
or all of our marketable securities resulting in the need to partially or completely pay down our
credit facility.
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
Our contractual obligations due as of June 30, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
Material purchase commitments(1) |
|
$ |
35,337 |
|
|
$ |
25,186 |
|
|
$ |
4,516 |
|
|
$ |
4,206 |
|
|
$ |
1,429 |
|
Operating leases(2) |
|
|
6,854 |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
3,058 |
|
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
Collaborative commitments(3) |
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
Minimum royalty commitments(4) |
|
|
16,277 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
3,840 |
|
|
|
8,235 |
|
Deferred employee compensation(5) |
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
Capital leases(6) |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration(7) |
|
|
11,911 |
|
|
|
10,855 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate debt (8) |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796 |
|
Credit facility, including accrued interest(9) |
|
|
241,538 |
|
|
|
241,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(10) |
|
$ |
320,651 |
|
|
$ |
281,560 |
|
|
$ |
15,379 |
|
|
$ |
12,063 |
|
|
$ |
11,649 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent our minimum purchase commitments from key vendors for the TIGRIS,
PANTHER, Luminex and Cepheid instruments, as well as raw materials used in manufacturing. Of
the $35.3 million total, $12.3 million is expected to be used to purchase TIGRIS instruments,
of which we anticipate that approximately $9.6 million of instruments will be sold to
Novartis. Not included in the $35.3 million is $6.6 million expected to be used to purchase
pre-production and production PANTHER instruments, and associated tooling, pursuant to our
development agreement with Stratec Biomedical Systems AG, or Stratec, as well as potential
minimum purchase commitments under our supply agreement with Stratec. Our obligations under
the supply agreement are contingent upon successful completion of all activities under our
development agreement with Stratec. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects obligations for facilities and vehicles under operating leases in place as
of June 30, 2010. Future minimum lease payments are included in the table above. |
|
(3) |
|
In addition to the minimum payments due under our collaborative agreements included
in the table above, we may be required to pay up to $11.2 million in milestone payments, plus
royalties on net sales of any products using specified technology. We may also be required to
pay up to $1.9 million in future development costs in the form of milestone payments. |
|
(4) |
|
Amounts represent our minimum royalties due on the net sales of products
incorporating licensed technology and subject to a minimum annual royalty payment. During the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded $2.6 million and $4.8 million,
respectively, in royalty costs related to our various license agreements. |
|
(5) |
|
We have liabilities for deferred employee compensation which totaled $5.1 million at
June 30, 2010. Under our deferred compensation plan, participants may elect in-service
distributions on specified future dates, or a distribution upon retirement. Of the $5.1
million, $1.7 million is payable upon employee retirement and as |
36
|
|
|
|
|
such was not included in the
table above as we cannot reasonably predict when a retirement event may occur. Total
liabilities for deferred employee compensation are offset by deferred compensation assets,
which totaled $5.3 million at June 30, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
Reflects obligations on capital leases in place as of June 30, 2010. Interest
amounts were not material; therefore, capital lease obligations are shown net of interest
expense in the table above. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents the aggregate fair value of the payments we may be obligated to make to
former Prodesse securityholders. This amount is reflected in our consolidated balance sheets
under the captions Other accrued expenses and Other long-term liabilities. On July 26,
2010, the Company received FDA clearance of its ProFAST+ assay, thereby satisfying one of the
acquisition-related milestones and triggering a $10 million payment to former Prodesse
securityholders, the fair value of which was accrued as of June 30, 2010. The Company believes
future milestone payments, if any, will occur between the fourth quarter of 2010 and the
second quarter of 2012. |
|
(8) |
|
Reflects the total outstanding principal amount of £0.5 million, or $0.8 million
based on the exchange rate of £1 to $1.51 as of the balance sheet date, of a pre-existing
fixed rate term loan which we acquired in connection with our acquisition of Tepnel. The loan
accrues interest at an effective rate of 6.6%. |
|
(9) |
|
As of June 30, 2010, the total principal amount outstanding under our revolving
credit facility with Bank of America was $240.0 million. The term of this credit facility is
due to expire in February 2011. Interest payable on this outstanding amount included in the
table above has been estimated based on the interest rate payable at June 30, 2010, which was
approximately 0.95%. At our option, loans accrue interest at a per annum rate based on,
either: the base rate (the base rate is defined as the greatest of (i) the federal funds rate
plus a margin equal to 0.50%, (ii) Bank of Americas prime rate and (iii) LIBOR plus a margin
equal to 1.00%); or LIBOR plus a margin equal to 0.60%, in each case for interest periods of
1, 2, 3 or 6 months as selected by us. In addition, we are required to pay interest and fees
on the undrawn sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit under the credit facility of up
to $10.0 million, which has also been estimated for the remaining term of the credit facility
based on the fixed rate of 0.25% at June 30, 2010. |
|
(10) |
|
Does not include amounts relating to our obligations under our collaboration with
Novartis, pursuant to which both parties have obligations to each other. Under our
collaboration agreement with Novartis, we are obligated to manufacture and supply blood
screening assays to Novartis, and Novartis is obligated to purchase all of the assay
quantities specified on a 90-day demand forecast, due 90 days prior to the date Novartis
intends to take delivery, and certain quantities specified on a rolling 12-month forecast. |
Liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions, currently estimated at $8.3 million
(including interest), are not included in the table above as we cannot reasonably estimate when, if
ever, an amount would be paid to a government agency. Ultimate settlement of these liabilities is
dependent on factors outside of our control, such as examinations by each agency and expiration of
statutes of limitation for assessment of additional taxes.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently have and have never had any relationships with unconsolidated entities or
financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in
trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed
to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these
relationships.
Available Information
Copies of our public filings are available on our Internet website at http://www.gen-probe.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
37
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to interest earned
on our investment portfolio and the amount of interest payable on our senior secured revolving
credit facility with Bank of America. As of June 30, 2010, the total principal amount outstanding
under the revolving credit facility was $240.0 million. At our option, loans accrue interest at a
per annum rate based on, either: the base rate (the base rate is defined as the greatest of (i) the
federal funds rate plus a margin equal to 0.50%, (ii) Bank of Americas prime rate and (iii) LIBOR
plus a margin equal to 1.00%); or LIBOR plus a margin equal to 0.60%, in each case for interest
periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months as selected by us. We do not believe that we are exposed to
significant interest rate risk with respect to our credit facility based on our option to select
the rate at which interest accrues under the credit facility, the short-term nature of the
borrowings and our ability to pay off the outstanding balance in a timely manner if the applicable
interest rate under the credit facility increases above the current interest rate yields on our
investment portfolio. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would increase or
decrease our interest expense by approximately $2.4 million on an annual basis.
Our risk associated with fluctuating interest income is limited to our investments in interest
rate sensitive financial instruments. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate
derivative instruments to manage this exposure to interest rate changes. We seek to ensure the
safety and preservation of our invested principal by limiting default risk, market risk, and
reinvestment risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in investment grade securities with an
average portfolio maturity of no more than three years. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in
interest rates would increase or decrease our current investment balance by approximately $5.0
million on an annual basis. While changes in interest rates may affect the fair value of our
investment portfolio, any gains or losses are not recognized in our consolidated statements of
income until the investment is sold or if a reduction in fair value is determined to be
other-than-temporary.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Although the majority of our revenue is realized in U.S. dollars, some portions of our revenue
are realized in foreign currencies. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors
such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets.
We translate the financial statements of our non-U.S. operations using the end-of-period exchange
rates for assets and liabilities and the average exchange rates for each reporting period for
results of operations. Net gains and losses resulting from the translation of foreign financial
statements and the effect of exchange rates in intercompany receivables and payables of a long-term
investment nature are recorded as a separate component of stockholders equity under the caption
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These adjustments will affect net income upon the
sale or liquidation of the underlying investment.
Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis, a growing portion of blood screening product
sales is from western European countries. As a result, our international blood screening product
sales are affected by changes in the foreign currency exchange rates of those countries where
Novartis business is conducted in Euros or other local currencies. Based on international blood
screening product sales during the first six months of 2010, a 10% movement of currency exchange
rates would result in a blood screening product sales increase or decrease of approximately $4.9
million annually. Similarly, a 10% movement of currency exchange rates would result in a clinical
diagnostic product sales increase or decrease of approximately $4.6 million annually. A 10%
movement of currency exchange rates would result in a research products and services sales increase
or decrease of approximately $1.4 million annually. The majority of our collaborative research
revenues and royalty and license revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars and, as such, are not
subject to exchange rate exposure. Our exposure for both blood screening and clinical diagnostic
product sales is primarily in the U.S. dollar versus the Euro, British pound, Australian dollar and
Canadian dollar.
38
Our total payables denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2010 were not material.
Our receivables by currency as of June 30, 2010 reflected in U.S. dollar equivalents were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollar |
|
$ |
44,757 |
|
Euro |
|
|
5,750 |
|
British pound |
|
|
3,290 |
|
Canadian dollar |
|
|
1,605 |
|
Danish krone |
|
|
116 |
|
Czech koruna |
|
|
220 |
|
Swiss franc |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
55,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
In order to reduce the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we periodically utilize
foreign currency forward contracts, or forward contracts, to hedge certain foreign currency
transaction exposures. Specifically, we enter into forward contracts with a maturity of
approximately 30 days to hedge against the foreign exchange exposure created by certain balances
that are denominated in a currency other than the principal reporting currency of the entity
recording the transaction. The forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and,
accordingly, all of these instruments are marked to market at each balance sheet date by a charge
to earnings. The gains and losses on the forward contracts are meant to mitigate the gains and
losses on these outstanding foreign currency transactions. We believe that these forward contracts
do not subject us to undue risk due to foreign exchange movements because gains and losses on these
contracts are generally offset by losses and gains on the underlying assets and liabilities. We do
not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
We did not enter into any foreign currency forward contracts during the quarter ended June 30,
2010.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our current and periodic reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and
internal controls, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management was required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In addition, the design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design
will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective
control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
of June 30, 2010.
An evaluation was also performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of any change in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter and that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting. That evaluation has included certain internal control areas in which we have
made and are continuing to make changes to improve and enhance controls.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting. As of the date of this report, we have not completed
our assessment of Prodesses internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we have
excluded Prodesse from the evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting contained in
this report.
39
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A description of our material pending legal proceedings is disclosed in Note 10
Contingencies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this
report and is incorporated by reference herein. We are also engaged from time to time in other
legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business and believe that the ultimate outcome
of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations. However, due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation, no assurance can
be given as to the outcome of these proceedings. If any of these matters were resolved in a manner
unfavorable to us, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in other documents we
file with the SEC, are descriptions of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this
report. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating
results, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future
performance and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in
future periods. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Other
events that we do not currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our
results of operations and financial condition. We have marked with an asterisk those risk factors
that reflect substantive changes from the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results may vary significantly in future periods and our stock
price may decline.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the
future. Our revenues are unpredictable and may fluctuate due to changes in demand for our products,
including fluctuations in demand for blood screening tests from our blood screening collaboration
partner Novartis, the timing of acquisitions, the execution of customer contracts, the receipt of
milestone payments, or the failure to achieve and receive the same, and the initiation or
termination of corporate collaboration agreements. In addition, a significant portion of our costs
can also vary substantially between quarterly or annual reporting periods. For example, the total
amount of research and development costs in a period often depends on the amount of costs we incur
in connection with manufacturing developmental lots and clinical trial lots. Moreover, a variety of
factors may affect our ability to make accurate forecasts regarding our operating results. For
example, certain of our products have a relatively limited sales history, which limits our ability
to accurately project future sales, prices and related sales cycles. In addition, we base our
internal projections of blood screening product sales and international sales of various diagnostic
products on projections prepared by our distributors of these products and therefore we are
dependent upon the accuracy of those projections. We expect continuing fluctuations in our
manufacture and shipment of blood screening products to Novartis, which vary each period based on
Novartis inventory levels and supply chain needs. In addition, our respiratory infectious disease
product line is subject to significant seasonal fluctuations. Because of all of these factors, our
operating results in one or more future quarters may fail to meet or exceed financial guidance we
may provide from time to time and the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could
cause our stock price to decline. In addition, the trading market for our common stock will be
influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about our
business and that of our competitors. Furthermore, failure to achieve our operational goals may
inhibit our targeted growth plans and the successful implementation of our strategic objectives.
Our financial performance may be adversely affected by current global economic conditions.
Our business depends on the overall demand for our products and on the economic health of our
current and prospective customers. Our projected revenues and operating results are based on
assumptions concerning certain levels of customer demand. We do not believe we have experienced
recent declines in overall blood screening or clinical diagnostics customer purchases as a result
of current economic conditions. However, these effects are difficult to identify and a continued
weakening of the global and domestic economies, or a reduction in customer spending or credit
availability, could result in downward pricing pressures, delayed or decreased purchases of our
products and longer sales cycles. Furthermore, during challenging economic times our customers may
face issues gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which could result in an impairment of
their ability to make timely
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payments to us. If that were to occur, we may be required to increase
our allowance for doubtful accounts. If
economic and market conditions in the United States or other key markets persist, spread, or
deteriorate further, we may experience adverse effects on our business, operating results and
financial condition.
We are dependent on Novartis and other third parties for the distribution of some of our products.
If any of our distributors terminates its relationship with us or fails to adequately perform, our
product sales will suffer.
We
rely on Novartis to distribute blood screening products we manufacture. Commercial product
sales to Novartis accounted for 39% of our total revenues during the first six months of 2010 and
40% of our total revenues for 2009. In January 2009, we extended the term of our blood screening
collaboration with Novartis to June 30, 2025, subject to earlier termination under certain limited
circumstances specified in the collaboration agreement. In addition, we supply our
transcription-mediated amplification, or TMA, assay for the qualitative detection of HCV and
analyte specific reagents, or ASRs, for the quantitative detection of HCV to Siemens Healthcare
Diagnostics, Inc., or Siemens, pursuant to a collaboration agreement.
We rely
upon bioMérieux S.A., or bioMérieux, for distribution of certain of our products in
most of Europe and Australia, Fujirebio, Inc., or Fujirebio, for distribution of certain of our
products in Japan, and various independent distributors for distribution of our products in other
regions. Distribution rights revert back to us upon termination of the distribution agreements. Our
distribution agreements with Fujirebio and bioMérieux expire in December 2012 and May 2012,
respectively, although each agreement may terminate earlier under certain circumstances.
If any of our distribution or marketing agreements is terminated, particularly our
collaboration agreement with Novartis, or if we elect to distribute new products directly, we will
have to invest in additional sales and marketing resources, including additional field sales
personnel, which would significantly increase future selling, general and administrative expenses.
We may not be able to enter into new distribution or marketing agreements on satisfactory terms, or
at all. If we fail to enter into acceptable distribution or marketing agreements or fail to
successfully market our products, our product sales will decrease.
If we cannot maintain our current corporate collaborations and enter into new corporate
collaborations, our product development could be delayed. In particular, any failure by us to
maintain our blood screening collaboration with Novartis would have a material adverse effect on
our business.*
We rely, to
a significant extent, on our corporate collaborators for funding development
for and marketing certain of our products. In addition, we expect to rely on our corporate
collaborators for the commercialization of certain products. If any of our corporate collaborators
were to breach or terminate its agreement with us or otherwise fail to conduct its collaborative
activities successfully and in a timely manner, the development or commercialization and subsequent
marketing of the products contemplated by the collaboration could be delayed or terminated. We
cannot control the amount and timing of resources our corporate collaborators devote to our
programs or potential products.
In November 2007, for example, 3M Corporation, or 3M, informed us that it no longer intended
to fund our collaboration to develop rapid molecular assays for the food testing industry. We and
3M subsequently terminated this agreement. In June 2008, 3M discontinued our collaboration to
develop assays for healthcare-associated infections.
In June 2010, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Pacific Biosciences regarding the
research and development of instruments integrating our sample preparation technologies and Pacific
Biosciences single-molecule DNA sequencing technologies for use in clinical diagnostics. Subject
to customary termination rights, the initial term of the collaboration will end on the earlier of
December 15, 2012 and six months after Pacific Biosciences demonstrates the proof of concept of its
V2 single-molecule DNA sequencing system.
The continuation of any of our collaboration agreements depends on their periodic renewal by
us and our collaborators. For example, in January 2009 we extended the term of our blood screening
collaboration with Novartis to June 30, 2025, subject to earlier termination under certain limited
circumstances specified in the collaboration agreement. The collaboration was previously scheduled
to expire by its terms in 2013.
If any of our current collaboration agreements is terminated, or if we are unable to renew
those collaborations on acceptable terms, we would be required to devote additional internal
resources to product development or marketing or to terminate some development programs or seek
alternative corporate collaborations. We may not be able to negotiate additional corporate
collaborations on acceptable terms, if at all, and these collaborations may not be successful. In
addition, in the event of a dispute under our current or any future collaboration agreements, such
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those under our agreements with Novartis and Siemens, a court or arbitrator may not rule in our
favor and our rights
or obligations under an agreement subject to a dispute may be adversely affected, which may
have an adverse effect on our business or operating results.
We may acquire other businesses or form collaborations, strategic alliances and joint ventures
that could decrease our profitability, result in dilution to stockholders or cause us to incur
debt or significant expense, and acquired companies or technologies could be difficult to
integrate and could disrupt our business.
As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue acquisitions of complementary businesses
and enter into technology licensing arrangements. We also intend to pursue strategic alliances that
leverage our core technology and industry experience to expand our product offerings and geographic
presence. We have limited experience in acquiring other companies. Any future acquisitions by us
could result in large and immediate write-offs or the incurrence of debt and contingent
liabilities, any of which could harm our operating results. Integration of an acquired company may
also require management resources that otherwise would be available for ongoing development of our
existing business. We may not identify or complete these transactions in a timely manner, on a
cost-effective basis, or at all.
In April 2009, we completed our acquisition of Tepnel, which we believe provides us with
access to growth opportunities in transplant diagnostics, genetic testing and pharmaceutical
services, as well as accelerates our ongoing strategic efforts to strengthen our marketing and
sales, distribution and manufacturing capabilities in Europe. In addition, in October 2009 we
acquired Prodesse, which we believe supports our strategic focus on commercializing differentiated
molecular tests for infectious diseases. Our beliefs regarding the
merits of these acquisitions are
based upon numerous assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could deviate
materially from our estimates, and could adversely affect our operating results.
Managing the acquisitions of Tepnel and Prodesse, as well as any other future acquisitions,
will entail numerous operational and financial risks, including:
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the inability to retain or replace key employees of any acquired businesses or hire
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the impairment of relationships with key customers of acquired businesses due to
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the exposure to federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities in connection with
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the exposure to unknown liabilities; |
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higher than expected acquisition and integration costs that could cause our quarterly
and annual operating results to fluctuate; |
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increased amortization expenses if an acquisition includes significant intangible
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combining the operations and personnel of acquired businesses with our own, which could
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the risk of entering new markets; and |
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integrating, or completing the development and application of, any acquired
technologies and personnel with diverse business and cultural backgrounds, which could
disrupt our business and divert our managements time and attention. |
To finance any acquisitions, we may choose to issue shares of our common stock as
consideration, which would result in dilution to our stockholders. If the price of our equity is
low or volatile, we may not be able to use our common stock as consideration to acquire other
companies. Alternatively, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds through public or
private financings. Additional funds may not be available at all, or on terms that are favorable to
us.
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Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance existing products and to
develop, introduce and commercialize new products.*
The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving
industry standards and new product introductions, which may make our existing products obsolete.
Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance existing products and to develop
and introduce new products. We believe that we will need to continue to provide new products that
can detect and quantify a greater number of organisms from a single sample. We also believe that we
must develop new assays that can be performed on automated instrument platforms. The development of
new instrument platforms, if any, in turn may require the modification of existing assays for use
with the new instrument, and additional time-consuming and costly regulatory approvals. For
example, our failure to successfully develop and commercialize our development-stage PANTHER
instrument system on a timely basis could have a negative impact on our financial performance.
The development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring the
accurate anticipation of technological, market and medical practice trends, as well as precise
technological execution. In addition, the successful development of new products will depend on the
development of new technologies. We may be required to undertake time-consuming and costly
development activities and to seek regulatory approval for these new products. We may experience
difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction and marketing of
these new products. We have experienced delays in receiving FDA clearance in the past. Regulatory
clearance or approval of any new products we may develop may not be granted by the FDA or foreign
regulatory authorities on a timely basis, or at all, and these and other new products may not be
successfully commercialized. Failure to timely achieve regulatory approval for our products and
introduce products to market could negatively affect our growth objectives and financial
performance.
We face intense competition, and our failure to compete effectively could decrease our revenues
and harm our profitability and results of operations.
The clinical diagnostics industry is highly competitive. Currently, the majority of diagnostic
tests used by physicians and other health care providers are performed by large reference, public
health and hospital laboratories. We expect that these laboratories will compete vigorously to
maintain their dominance in the diagnostic testing market. In order to achieve market acceptance of
our products, we will be required to demonstrate that our products provide accurate, cost-effective
and time saving alternatives to tests performed by traditional laboratory procedures and products
made by our competitors.
In the markets for clinical diagnostic products, a number of competitors, including F.
Hoffman-La Roche Ltd. and its affiliate Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., which we refer to
collectively as Roche, Abbott Laboratories, through its subsidiary Abbott Molecular Inc., which we
refer to collectively as Abbott, BD, Siemens, QIAGEN N.V., bioMérieux, and Hologic, Inc., currently
compete with us for product sales, primarily on the basis of technology, quality, reputation,
accuracy, ease of use, price, reliability, the timing of new product introductions and product line
offerings. Our existing competitors or new market entrants may be in better position than we are to
respond quickly to new or emerging technologies, may be able to undertake more extensive marketing
campaigns, may adopt more aggressive pricing policies and may be more successful in attracting
potential customers, employees and strategic partners. Many of our competitors have, and in the
future these and other competitors may have, significantly greater financial, marketing, sales,
manufacturing, distribution and technological resources than we do. Moreover, these companies may
have substantially greater expertise in conducting clinical trials and research and development,
greater ability to obtain necessary intellectual property licenses and greater brand recognition
than we do, any of which may adversely affect our customer retention and market share.
Competitors may make rapid technological developments that may result in our technologies and
products becoming obsolete before we recover the expenses incurred to develop them or before they
generate significant revenue or market acceptance. Some of our competitors have developed real
time or kinetic nucleic acid assays and semi-automated instrument systems for those assays.
Additionally, some of our competitors are developing assays that permit the quantitative detection
of multiple analytes (or quantitative multiplexing). Although we are evaluating and/or developing
such technologies, we believe some of our competitors are further along in the development process
than we are with respect to such assays and instrumentation.
In the market for blood screening products, the primary competitor to our collaboration with
Novartis is Roche, which received FDA approval of its PCR-based NAT tests for blood screening in
December 2002 and received FDA approval of a multiplex real-time PCR assay to screen donated blood
in December 2008. Our collaboration with
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Novartis also competes with blood banks and laboratories that have internally developed assays
based on PCR technology, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc., a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson that
markets an HCV antigen assay, and Abbott and Siemens with respect to immunoassay products. In the
future, our collaboration blood screening products also may compete with viral inactivation or
reduction technologies and blood substitutes.
We believe the global blood screening market is maturing rapidly. We believe the competitive
position of our blood screening collaboration with Novartis in the United States remains strong.
However, outside of the United States, blood screening testing volume is generally more
decentralized than in the United States, customer contracts typically turn over more rapidly and
the number of new countries yet to adopt nucleic acid testing for blood screening is diminishing.
As a result, we believe geographic expansion opportunities for our blood screening collaboration
with Novartis may be narrowing and that we will face increasing price competition within the
nucleic acid blood screening market.
Novartis also retains certain rights to grant licenses of the patents related to HCV and HIV
to third parties in blood screening using NAT. Prior to its merger with Novartis, Chiron
Corporation, or Chiron, granted HIV and HCV licenses to Roche in the blood screening and clinical
diagnostics fields. Chiron also granted HIV and HCV licenses in the clinical diagnostics field to
Bayer Healthcare LLC (now Siemens), together with the right to grant certain additional HIV and HCV
sublicenses in the field to third parties. We believe Bayers rights have now been assigned to
Siemens as part of Bayers December 2006 sale of its diagnostics business. Chiron also granted an
HCV license to Abbott and an HIV license to Organon Teknika (now bioMérieux) in the clinical
diagnostics field. If Novartis grants additional licenses in blood screening or Siemens grants
additional licenses in clinical diagnostics, further competition will be created for sales of HCV
and HIV assays and these licenses could affect the prices that can be charged for our products.
Failure to manufacture our products in accordance with product specifications could result in
increased costs, lost revenues, customer dissatisfaction or voluntary product recalls, any of
which could harm our profitability and commercial reputation.
Properly manufacturing our complex nucleic acid products requires precise technological
execution and strict compliance with regulatory requirements. We may experience problems in the
manufacturing process for a number of reasons, such as equipment malfunction or failure to follow
specific protocols. If problems arise during the production of a particular product lot, that
product lot may need to be discarded or destroyed. This could, among other things, result in
increased costs, lost revenues and customer dissatisfaction. If problems are not discovered before
the product lot is released to the market, we may incur recall and product liability costs. In the
past, we have voluntarily recalled certain product lots for failure to meet product specifications.
Any failure to manufacture our products in accordance with product specifications could have a
material adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and commercial reputation.
Disruptions in the supply of raw materials and consumable goods or issues associated with their
quality from our single source suppliers, including Roche Molecular Biochemicals, which is an
affiliate of one of our primary competitors, could result in a significant disruption in sales and
profitability.
We purchase some key raw materials and consumable goods used in the manufacture of our
products from single-source suppliers. If we cannot obtain sufficient raw materials from our key
suppliers, production of our own products may be delayed or disrupted. In addition, we may not be
able to obtain supplies from replacement suppliers on a timely or cost-effective basis, or at all.
A reduction or stoppage in supply while we seek a replacement supplier would limit our ability to
manufacture our products, which could result in a significant reduction in sales and profitability.
In addition, an impurity or variation from specification in any raw material we receive could
significantly delay our ability to manufacture products. Our inventories may not be adequate to
meet our production needs during any prolonged supply interruption. We also have single source
suppliers for proposed future products. Failure to maintain existing supply relationships or to
obtain suppliers for our future products on commercially reasonable terms would prevent us from
manufacturing our products and limit our growth.
Our current supplier of certain key raw materials for our amplified NAT assays, pursuant to a
fixed-price contract, is Roche Molecular Biochemicals. We have a supply and purchase agreement for
oligonucleotides for HPV with Roche Molecular Systems. Each of these entities is an affiliate of
Roche Diagnostics GmbH, one of our primary competitors. We are currently involved in proceedings
with Digene Corporation, or Digene (now Qiagen
44
Gaithersburg, Inc.), regarding our supply and purchase agreement with Roche Molecular Systems.
In December 2006, Digene filed a demand for binding arbitration against Roche with the
International Centre for Dispute Resolution, or ICDR, that asserted, among other things, that Roche
materially breached a cross-license agreement between Roche and Digene by granting us an improper
sublicense and sought a determination that the supply and purchase agreement is null and void. In
July 2007, the ICDR arbitrators granted our petition to join the arbitration. The ruling issued by
the ICDR in 2009 rejected all claims asserted by Digene and granted our motion to recover
attorneys fees and costs from Digene in the amount of approximately $2.9 million. We filed a
petition to confirm the arbitration award in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
New York and Digene filed a petition to vacate or modify the award. A hearing on the petitions was
held in December 2009 and a ruling has not yet been issued.
We have only one third-party manufacturer for each of our instrument product lines, which exposes
us to increased risks associated with production delays, delivery schedules, manufacturing
capability, quality control, quality assurance and costs.
We have one third-party manufacturer for each of our instrument product lines. KMC Systems,
Inc., or KMC Systems, is the only manufacturer of our TIGRIS instrument. MGM Instruments, Inc., or
MGM Instruments, is the only manufacturer of our LEADER series of luminometers. We are dependent on
these third-party manufacturers, and this dependence exposes us to increased risks associated with
production delays, delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality control, quality assurance
and costs.
We have no firm long-term commitments from KMC Systems, MGM Instruments or any of our other
manufacturers to supply products to us for any specific period, or in any specific quantity, except
as may be provided in a particular purchase order. If KMC Systems, MGM Instruments or any of our
other third-party manufacturers experiences delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality
control problems in its manufacturing operations or becomes insolvent
or otherwise fails to supply us with products in sufficient quantities, then instrument shipments to
our customers could be delayed, which would decrease our revenues and harm our competitive position
and reputation. Further, because we place orders with our manufacturers based on forecasts of
expected demand for our instruments, if we inaccurately forecast demand we may be unable to obtain
adequate manufacturing capacity or adequate quantities of components to meet our customers
delivery requirements, or we may accumulate excess inventories.
We
may in the future need to find new contract manufacturers to replace
existing suppliers, increase our volumes or
reduce our costs. We may not be able to find contract manufacturers that meet our needs, and even
if we do, qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and
time consuming. For example, we believe qualifying a new manufacturer of our TIGRIS instrument
would take approximately 12 months and require regulatory
approvals. If we are required or elect to change contract manufacturers,
we may lose revenues and our customer relationships may suffer.
We and our customers are subject to various governmental regulations, and we may incur significant
expenses to comply with, and experience delays in commercializing, or be unable to commercialize,
our products as a result of, these regulations.*
The clinical diagnostic and blood screening products we design, develop, manufacture and
market are subject to rigorous regulation by the FDA and numerous other federal, state and foreign
governmental authorities. We generally are prohibited from marketing our clinical diagnostic
products in the United States unless we obtain either 510(k) clearance or premarket approval from
the FDA. Delays in receipt of, or failure to obtain, clearances or approvals for future products
could delay or preclude realization of product revenues from new products or result in substantial
additional costs which could decrease our profitability.
Outside the United States, our ability to market our products is contingent upon maintaining
our certification with the International Organization for Standardization, and in some cases
receiving specific marketing authorization from the appropriate foreign regulatory authorities. The
requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, marketing authorization, pricing and
reimbursement vary widely from country to country. Our European Union, or EU, foreign marketing
authorizations cover all member states. Foreign registration is an ongoing process as we register
additional products and/or product modifications.
The process of seeking and obtaining regulatory approvals, particularly from the FDA and some
foreign governmental authorities, to market our products can be costly and time consuming, and
approvals might not be granted for future products on a timely basis, if at all. In March 2008, we
started U.S. clinical trials for our investigational APTIMA HPV assay. If we experience unexpected
complications in conducting the trial, we may
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incur additional costs or experience delays or difficulties in receiving FDA approval. For
example, we originally expected that enrollment and testing of approximately 7,000 women would be
required to complete this trial. However, we actually enrolled approximately 13,000 women in the
trial based on the actual prevalence of cervical disease observed. Although we completed enrollment
in the trial late in 2009, we cannot provide any assurances that the FDA will ultimately approve
the use of our APTIMA HPV assay upon completion of the trial. Failure to obtain or delay in
obtaining FDA approval of our APTIMA HPV assay could have a material adverse effect on our
financial performance. In the third quarter of 2009, we began studies to validate our APTIMA
Trichomonas vaginalis assay on the TIGRIS instrument system to permit registration and sale of the
assay in the EU, as well as commenced a U.S. clinical trial for the Trichomonas assay on the TIGRIS
instrument system. In June 2010, we received an EU CE mark for our APTIMA Trichomonas vaginalis
assay on the TIGRIS instrument system. In the third quarter of 2009,
we commenced a 500-patient U.S.
clinical trial for our CE-marked PROGENSA PCA3 assay, which concluded
enrollment in April 2010. There can be no assurance that these
assays will be approved for sale in the United States.
We are also required to continue to comply with applicable FDA and other regulatory
requirements once we have obtained clearance or approval for a product. These requirements include,
among other things, the Quality System Regulation, labeling requirements, the FDAs general
prohibition against promoting products for unapproved or off-label uses and adverse event
reporting regulations. Failure to comply with applicable FDA product regulatory requirements could
result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, repairs,
replacements, refunds, recalls or seizures of products, total or partial suspension of production,
the FDAs refusal to grant future premarket clearances or approvals, withdrawals or suspensions of
current product applications and criminal prosecution. Any of these actions, in combination or
alone, could prevent us from selling our products and harm our business.
Certain assay reagents may be sold in the United States as ASRs without 510(k) clearance or
premarket approval from the FDA. However, the FDA restricts the sale of these ASR products to
clinical laboratories certified to perform high complexity testing under the Clinical Laboratory
Improvement Amendments, or CLIA, and also restricts the types of products that can be sold as ASRs.
In addition, each laboratory must validate the ASR product for use in diagnostic procedures as a
laboratory developed test. We currently offer several ASR products including ASRs for use in the
detection of PCA3 mRNA and for use in the detection of the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. We also
have developed an ASR for quantitative HCV testing that Siemens provides to Quest Diagnostics
Incorporated. In September 2007, the FDA published guidance that defines the types of products that
can be sold as ASRs. Under the terms of this guidance and the ASR Manufacturer Letter issued in
June 2008 by the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at the FDA, it may be
more challenging for us to market some of our ASR products and we may be required to terminate
those ASR product sales, conduct clinical studies and make submissions of our ASR products to the
FDA for clearance or approval.
The use of our diagnostic products is also affected by CLIA and related federal and state
regulations governing laboratory testing. CLIA is intended to ensure the quality and reliability of
clinical laboratories in the United States by mandating specific standards in the areas of
personnel qualifications, administration, participation in proficiency testing, patient test
management, quality and inspections. Current or future CLIA requirements or the promulgation of
additional regulations affecting laboratory testing may prevent some clinical laboratories from
using some or all of our diagnostic products.
As both the FDA and foreign government regulators have become increasingly stringent, we may
be subject to more rigorous regulation by governmental authorities in the future. Complying with
these rules and regulations could cause us to incur significant additional expenses and delays in
launching products, which would harm our operating results.
Our products are subject to recalls even after receiving FDA approval or clearance.
The FDA and governmental bodies in other countries have the authority to require the recall of
our products if we fail to comply with relevant regulations pertaining to product manufacturing,
quality, labeling, advertising, or promotional activities, or if new information is obtained
concerning the safety of a product. Our assay products incorporate complex biochemical reagents and
our instruments comprise complex hardware and software. We have in the past voluntarily recalled
products, which, in each case, required us to identify a problem and correct it. In December 2008,
we recalled certain AccuProbe test kits after receiving a customer complaint indicating the
customer had received a kit containing a probe reagent tube that appeared upon visual inspection to
be empty. We
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confirmed that a manufacturing error had occurred, corrected the problem, recalled all
potentially affected products, provided replacements and notified the FDA and other appropriate
authorities.
Although none of our past product recalls had a material adverse effect on our business, our
products may be subject to a future government-mandated recall or a voluntary recall, and any such
recall could divert managerial and financial resources, could be more difficult and costly to
correct, could result in the suspension of sales of our products and could harm our financial
results and our reputation.
Our gross profit margin percentage on the sale of blood screening assays will decrease upon the
implementation of smaller pool size testing.
We currently receive revenues from the sale of blood screening assays primarily for use with
pooled donor samples. In pooled testing, multiple donor samples are initially screened by a single
test. Since Novartis sells blood screening assays under our collaboration to blood screening
centers on a per donation basis, our profit margins are greater when a single test can be used to
screen multiple donor samples.
We believe certain blood screening markets are trending from pooled testing of large numbers
of donor samples to smaller pool sizes. A greater number of tests will be required in markets where
smaller pool sizes are required. Under our amended and restated collaboration agreement with
Novartis, we bear half of the cost of manufacturing blood screening assays. The greater number of
tests required for smaller pool sizes will increase our variable manufacturing costs, including
costs of raw materials and labor. If the price per donor or total sales volume does not increase in
line with the increase in our total variable manufacturing costs, our gross profit margin
percentage from sales of blood screening assays will decrease upon adoption of smaller pool sizes.
We have already observed this trend with respect to certain sales internationally. We are not able
to predict accurately the ultimate extent to which our gross profit margin percentage will be
negatively affected as a result of smaller pool sizes, because we do not know the ultimate selling
price that Novartis would charge to the end user or the degree to which smaller pool size testing
will be adopted across the markets in which our products are sold.
Because we depend on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our total revenues,
the loss of any of these customers or any cancellation or delay of a large purchase by any of
these customers could significantly reduce our revenues.
Historically, a limited number of customers has accounted for a significant portion of our
total revenues, and we do not have any long-term commitments with these customers, other than our
collaboration agreement with Novartis. Total revenues from our blood screening collaboration with
Novartis, which include product sales, collaborative research revenues and royalties, accounted for
42% of our revenues during the first six months of 2010 and 42% of our total revenues for 2009. Our
blood screening collaboration with Novartis is largely dependent on two large customers in the
United States, The American Red Cross and Americas Blood Centers, although we do not receive any
revenues directly from those entities. Novartis was our only customer that accounted for greater
than 10% of total revenues during the first six months of 2010. However, various state and city
public health agencies accounted for an aggregate of 7% of our revenues during the first six months
of 2010 and 8% of our total revenues for 2009. Although state and city public health agencies are
legally independent of each other, we believe they tend to act similarly with respect to their
product purchasing decisions. We anticipate that our operating results will continue to depend to a
significant extent upon revenues from a small number of customers. The loss of any of our key
customers, or a significant reduction in sales volume or pricing to those customers, could
significantly reduce our revenues.
Intellectual property rights on which we rely to protect the technologies underlying our products
may be inadequate to prevent third parties from using our technologies or developing competing
products.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patent protection for, or maintain
the secrecy of, our proprietary products, processes and other technologies for the development of
blood screening and clinical diagnostic products and instruments. Although we had more than 520
U.S. and foreign patents covering our products and technologies as of June 30, 2010, these patents,
or any patents that we may own or license in the future, may not afford meaningful protection for
our technology and products. The pursuit and assertion of a patent right, particularly in areas
like nucleic acid diagnostics and biotechnology, involve complex determinations and, therefore, are
characterized by substantial uncertainty. In addition, the laws governing patentability and the
scope of patent coverage continue to evolve, particularly in biotechnology. As a result, patents
might not issue from certain of our
47
patent applications or from applications licensed to us. Our existing patents will expire by
December 15, 2028 and the patents we may obtain in the future also will expire over time.
The scope of any of our issued patents may not be broad enough to offer meaningful protection.
In addition, others may challenge our current patents or patents we may obtain in the future and,
as a result, these patents could be narrowed, invalidated or rendered unenforceable, or we may be
forced to stop using the technology covered by these patents or to license technology from third
parties.
The laws of some foreign countries may not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent
as do the laws of the United States. Any patents issued to us or our collaborators may not provide
us with any competitive advantages, and the patents held by other parties may limit our freedom to
conduct our business or use our technologies. Our efforts to enforce and maintain our intellectual
property rights may not be successful and may result in substantial costs and diversion of
management time. Even if our rights are valid, enforceable and broad in scope, third parties may
develop competing products based on technology that is not covered by our patents.
In addition to patent protection, we also rely on copyright and trademark protection, trade
secrets, know-how, continued technological innovation and licensing opportunities. In an effort to
maintain the confidentiality and ownership of our trade secrets and proprietary information, we
require our employees, consultants, advisors and others to whom we disclose confidential
information to execute confidentiality and proprietary information and inventions agreements.
However, it is possible that these agreements may be breached, invalidated or rendered
unenforceable, and if so, adequate corrective remedies may not be available. Furthermore, like many
companies in our industry, we may from time to time hire scientific personnel formerly employed by
other companies involved in one or more areas similar to the activities we conduct. In some
situations, our confidentiality and proprietary information and inventions agreements may conflict
with, or be subject to, the rights of third parties with whom our employees, consultants or
advisors have prior employment or consulting relationships. Although we require our employees and
consultants to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information of previous employers,
we or these individuals may be subject to allegations of trade secret misappropriation or other
similar claims as a result of their prior affiliations. Finally, others may independently develop
substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques, or otherwise gain access to our
trade secrets. Our failure to protect our proprietary information and techniques may inhibit or
limit our ability to exclude certain competitors from the market and execute our business
strategies.
The diagnostic products industry has a history of patent and other intellectual property
litigation, and we have been and may continue to be involved in costly intellectual property
lawsuits.*
The diagnostic products industry has a history of patent and other intellectual property
litigation, and these lawsuits likely will continue. From time-to-time in the ordinary course of
business, we receive communications from third parties calling our attention to patents or other
intellectual property rights owned by them, with the implicit or explicit suggestion that we may
need to acquire a license of such rights. We have faced in the past, and may face in the future,
patent infringement lawsuits by companies that control patents for products and services similar to
ours or other lawsuits alleging infringement by us of their intellectual property rights. In order
to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, we may choose to initiate legal proceedings
against third parties. Legal proceedings relating to intellectual property typically are expensive,
take significant time and divert managements attention from other business concerns. The cost of
such litigation could adversely affect our results of operations, making us less profitable.
Further, if we do not prevail in an infringement lawsuit brought against us, we might have to pay
substantial damages, including treble damages, and we could be required to stop the infringing
activity or obtain a license to use the patented technology.
Recently, we have been involved in a number of patent-related disputes with third parties. In
December 2006, Digene (now Qiagen Gaithersburg, Inc.) filed a demand for binding arbitration
against Roche with the ICDR that asserted, among other things, that Roche materially breached a
cross-license agreement between Roche and Digene by granting us an improper sublicense and sought a
determination that our supply and purchase agreement with Roche is null and void. In July 2007, the
ICDR arbitrators granted our petition to join the arbitration. The ruling issued by the ICDR in
2009 rejected all claims asserted by Digene and granted our motion to recover attorneys fees and
costs from Digene in the amount of approximately $2.9 million. We filed a petition to confirm the
arbitration award in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and Digene filed
a petition to vacate or modify the award. A hearing on the petitions was held in December 2009 and
a ruling has not yet been issued.
48
In October 2009, we filed a patent infringement action against BD in the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of California. The complaint alleges that BDs ViperTM
XTRTM testing system infringes five of our U.S. patents covering automated processes for
preparing, amplifying and detecting nucleic acid targets. The complaint also alleges that BDs
ProbeTecTM Female Endocervical and Male Urethral Specimen Collection Kits for Amplified
Chlamydia trachomatis/Neisseria gonorrhoeae (CT/GC) DNA assays used with the Viper XTR testing
system infringe two of our U.S. patents covering penetrable caps for specimen collection tubes.
Finally, the complaint alleges that BD has infringed our U.S. patent on methods and kits for
destroying the ability of a nucleic acid to be amplified. The complaint seeks monetary damages and
injunctive relief. In March 2010, we filed a second complaint for patent infringement against BD in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. The complaint alleges that BDs BD
MAX SystemTM (formerly known as the HandyLab Jaguar system) infringes four of our U.S.
patents covering automated processes for preparing, amplifying and detecting nucleic acid targets.
The complaint seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief. In June 2010, these two actions were
consolidated into a single legal proceeding. There can be no assurances as to the final outcome of
this litigation.
Pursuant to our collaboration agreement with Novartis, we hold certain rights in the blood
screening and clinical diagnostics fields under patents originally issued to Novartis covering the
detection of HIV. We sell a qualitative HIV test in the clinical diagnostics field and we
manufacture tests for HIV for use in the blood screening field, which Novartis sells under
Novartis brands and name. In February 2005, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office declared two
interferences related to U.S. Patent No. 6,531,276 (Methods For Detecting Human Immunodeficiency
Virus Nucleic Acid), originally issued to Novartis. The first interference was between Novartis
and the National Institutes of Health, or NIH, and pertained to U.S. Patent Application No.
06/693,866 (Cloning and Expression of HTLV-III DNA). The second interference was between Novartis
and Institut Pasteur, and pertained to Institut Pasteurs U.S. Patent Application No. 07/999,410
(Cloned DNA Sequences, Hybridizable with Genomic RNA of Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus (LAV)).
We are informed that the Patent and Trademark Office determined that Institut Pasteur invented the
subject matter at issue prior to NIH and Novartis. We are also informed that Novartis and NIH
subsequently filed actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia challenging the
decisions of the Patent and Trademark Office in the patent interference cases. From November 2007
through September 2008, the parties engaged in settlement negotiations and then notified the court
that they had signed a memorandum of understanding prior to the negotiation of final, definitive
settlement documents. In May 2008, we signed a license agreement with Institut Pasteur concerning
Institut Pasteurs intellectual property for the molecular detection of HIV, covering products
manufactured and sold through, and under, our brands or name. In September 2008, the parties to the
pending litigation in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia informed the court that
they were unable to reach a final, definitive agreement and intended to proceed with litigation.
There can be no assurances as to the ultimate outcome of the interference litigation and no
assurances as to how the outcome of the interference litigation may affect the patent rights we
licensed from Institut Pasteur, or Novartis right to sell HIV blood screening tests.
The U.S. health care reform law could adversely affect our business, profitability and stock
price.*
Comprehensive health care reform legislation has been signed into law in the United States.
Although we cannot fully predict the many ways that health care reform might affect our business,
the law imposes a 2.3% excise tax on certain transactions, including many U.S. sales of medical
devices, which we expect will include U.S. sales of our assays and instruments. This tax is
scheduled to take effect in 2013. It is unclear whether and to what extent, if at all, other
anticipated developments resulting from health care reform, such as an increase in the number of
people with health insurance and an increased focus on preventive medicine, may provide us
additional revenue to offset this increased tax. If additional revenue does not materialize, or if
our efforts to offset the excise tax through spending cuts or other actions are unsuccessful, the
increased tax burden would adversely effect our financial performance, which in turn could cause
the price of our stock to decline.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health.
In February 2009, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America which provided for a
one-year senior secured revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $180.0 million that is
subject to a borrowing base formula. In March 2009, we and Bank of America amended the credit
facility to increase the amount which we may borrow from time to time under the credit agreement
from $180.0 million to $250.0 million. In April 2009, we borrowed an additional $70.0 million under
the revolving credit facility, bringing the total principal amount outstanding under the credit
facility to $240.0 million as of June 30, 2010. In February 2010, our credit agreement with Bank of
America was amended to extend the maturity date to February 2011.
49
Our indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition if we are unable
to service our indebtedness or refinance such indebtedness; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry in which we operate; |
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place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less indebtedness; and |
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expose us to higher interest expense in the event of increases in interest rates
because indebtedness under our credit facility bears interest at a variable rate. |
In addition, we must comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants under the credit
agreement, including covenants that limit or restrict our ability to, among other things, merge or
consolidate, change our business, and permit the borrowings to exceed a specified borrowing base,
subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the credit agreement. If we default under the senior
secured credit facility, because of a covenant breach or otherwise, the outstanding amounts
thereunder could become immediately due and payable.
We may be subject to future product liability claims that may exceed the scope and amount of our
insurance coverage, which would expose us to liability for uninsured claims.
While there is a federal preemption defense against product liability claims for medical
products that receive premarket approval from the FDA, we believe that no such defense is available
for our products that we market under a 510(k) clearance. As such, we are subject to potential
product liability claims as a result of the design, development, manufacture and marketing of our
clinical diagnostic products. Any product liability claim brought against us, with or without
merit, could result in an increase of our product liability insurance rates. In addition, our
insurance policies have various exclusions, and thus we may be subject to a product liability claim
for which we have no insurance coverage, in which case we may have to pay the entire amount of any
award. In addition, insurance varies in cost and can be difficult to obtain, and we may not be able
to obtain insurance in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. A successful product
liability claim brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage, or which our insurance
policies do not cover, may require us to pay substantial amounts, which could harm our business and
results of operations.
We are exposed to risks associated with acquisitions and other long-lived and intangible assets
that may become impaired and result in an impairment charge.*
As of June 30, 2010, we had approximately $508.2 million of long-lived assets, including $12.7
million of capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization, relating to our TIGRIS and
PANTHER instruments, goodwill of $121.9 million, a $5.4 million investment in Qualigen, Inc., a
$5.0 million investment in DiagnoCure, Inc., a $0.7 million investment in Roka Bioscience, Inc., a
$50.0 million investment in Pacific Biosciences, and $154.7 million of capitalized licenses and
manufacturing access fees, patents, acquired intangible assets and other long-term assets.
Additionally, we had $71.0 million of land and buildings, $22.1 million of building improvements,
$63.7 million of equipment and furniture and fixtures and $1.0 million in construction in progress.
The substantial majority of our long-lived assets are located in the United States. The carrying
amounts of long-lived and intangible assets are affected whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any asset may not be recoverable.
These events or changes might include a significant decline in market share, a significant
decline in profits, rapid changes in technology, significant litigation, an inability to
successfully deliver an instrument to the marketplace and attain customer acceptance or other
matters. Adverse events or changes in circumstances may affect the estimated undiscounted future
operating cash flows expected to be derived from long-lived and intangible assets. If at any time
we determine that an impairment has occurred, we will be required to reflect the impaired value as
a charge, resulting in a reduction in earnings in the quarter such impairment is identified and a
corresponding reduction in our net asset value. In the past we have incurred, and in the future we
may incur, impairment charges. A material reduction in earnings resulting from such a charge could
cause us to fail to be profitable in the period in which the charge is taken or otherwise fail to
meet the expectations of investors and securities analysts, which could cause the price of our
stock to decline.
50
Future changes in financial accounting standards or practices, or existing taxation rules or
practices, may cause adverse unexpected revenue or expense fluctuations and affect our reported
results of operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices, or a change in existing taxation rules or
practices, can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting
of transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and
taxation rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements and taxation practice have
occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current
practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
Our effective tax rate can also be impacted by changes in estimates of prior years items, past and
future levels of research and development spending, the outcome of audits by federal, state and
foreign jurisdictions and changes in overall levels of income before tax.
We expect to continue to incur significant research and development expenses, which may reduce our
profitability.
In recent years, we have incurred significant costs in connection with the development of
blood screening and clinical diagnostic products, as well as our TIGRIS and PANTHER instrument
systems. We expect our expense levels to remain high in connection with our research and
development as we seek to expand our product offerings and continue to develop products
and technologies in collaboration with our partners. As a result, we will need to continue to
generate significant revenues to maintain current levels of profitability. Although we expect that
our research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease in future periods,
we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to maintain current levels of profitability in
the future. A potential reduction of profitability in the future could cause the market price of
our common stock to decline.
Our marketable securities are subject to market and investment risks which may result in a loss of
value.
We engage one or more third parties to manage some of our cash consistent with an investment
policy that restricts investments to securities of high credit quality, with requirements placed on
maturities and concentration by security type and issue. These investments are intended to preserve
principal while providing liquidity adequate to meet our projected cash requirements. Risk of
principal loss is intended to be minimized through diversified short and medium term investments of
high quality, but these investments are not, in every case, guaranteed or fully insured. In light
of recent changes in the credit market, some high quality short term investment securities, similar
to the types of securities that we invest in, have suffered illiquidity, events of default or
deterioration in credit quality. If our short term investment portfolio becomes affected by any of
the foregoing or other adverse events, we may incur losses relating to these investments.
We may not have financing for future capital requirements, which may prevent us from addressing
gaps in our product offerings or improving our technology.
Although historically our cash flow from operations has been sufficient to satisfy working
capital and capital expenditure and research and development requirements, we may in the future
need to incur debt or issue equity in order to fund these requirements, as well as to make
acquisitions and other investments. If we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable
terms or are limited with respect to incurring debt or issuing equity, we may be unable to address
gaps in our product offerings or improve our technology, particularly through acquisitions or
investments.
If we raise funds through the issuance of debt or equity, any debt securities or preferred
stock issued will have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common
stock in the event of a liquidation and may contain other provisions that adversely affect the
rights of the holders of our common stock. The terms of any debt securities may impose restrictions
on our operations. If we raise funds through the issuance of equity or debt convertible into
equity, such financing would result in dilution to our stockholders.
If we or our contract manufacturers are unable to manufacture our products in sufficient
quantities, on a timely basis, at acceptable costs and in compliance with regulatory requirements,
our ability to sell our products will be harmed.
Our products must be manufactured in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis, while
maintaining product quality and acceptable manufacturing costs and complying with regulatory
requirements. In determining the required quantities of our products and the manufacturing
schedule, we must make significant judgments and estimates based on historical experience,
inventory levels, current market trends and other related factors. Because
51
of the inherent nature of estimates, there could be significant differences between our
estimates and the actual amounts of products we and our distributors require, which could harm our
business and results of operations.
Significant additional work will be required for scaling-up manufacturing of each new product
prior to commercialization, and we may not successfully complete this work. Manufacturing and
quality control problems have arisen and may arise in the future as we attempt to scale-up our
manufacturing of a new product, and we may not achieve scale-up in a timely manner, at a
commercially reasonable cost or at all. In addition, although we expect some of our newer products
and products under development to share production attributes with certain of our existing
products, production of these newer products may require the development of new manufacturing
technologies and expertise. We may be unable to develop the required technologies or expertise.
The amplified NAT tests that we produce are significantly more expensive to manufacture than
our non-amplified products. As we continue to develop new amplified NAT tests in response to market
demands for greater sensitivity, our product costs will increase significantly and our margins may
decline. We sell our products in a number of cost-sensitive market categories, and we may not be
able to manufacture these more complex amplified tests at costs that would allow us to maintain our
historical gross margin percentages. In addition, new products that detect or quantify more than
one target organism will contain significantly more complex reagents, which will increase the cost
of our manufacturing processes and quality control testing. We or other parties we engage to help
us may not be able to manufacture these products at a cost or in quantities that would make these
products commercially viable. If we are unable to develop or contract for manufacturing
capabilities on acceptable terms for our products under development, we will not be able to conduct
pre-clinical, clinical and validation testing on these product candidates, which will prevent or
delay regulatory clearance or approval of these product candidates.
Blood screening and clinical diagnostic products are regulated by the FDA as well as other
foreign medical regulatory bodies. In some cases, such as in the United States and the EU, certain
products may also require individual lot release testing. Maintaining compliance with multiple
regulators, and multiple centers within the FDA, adds complexity and cost to our overall
manufacturing processes. In addition, our manufacturing facilities and those of our contract
manufacturers are subject to periodic regulatory inspections by the FDA and other federal and state
regulatory agencies, and these facilities are subject to Quality System Regulations requirements of
the FDA. We or our contractors may fail to satisfy these regulatory requirements in the future, and
any failure to do so may prevent us from selling our products.
Our sales to international markets are subject to additional risks.
Sales of our products outside the United States accounted for 28% of our revenues during the
first six months of 2010 and 26% of our total revenues for 2009. Sales by Novartis of collaboration
blood screening products outside of the United States accounted for 59% of our international
revenues during the first six months of 2010 and 60% of our total international revenues for 2009.
We encounter risks inherent in international operations. We expect a significant portion of
our sales growth to come from expansion in international markets. If the value of the U.S. dollar
increases relative to foreign currencies, our products could become less competitive in
international markets. In addition, our international sales have increased as a result of our
acquisition of Tepnel and other international expansion efforts. Our international sales also may
be limited or disrupted by:
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the imposition of government controls; |
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export license requirements; |
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economic and political instability; |
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price controls; |
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trade restrictions and tariffs; |
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differing local product preferences and product requirements; and |
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changes in foreign medical reimbursement and coverage policies and programs. |
In addition, we anticipate that requirements for smaller pool sizes of blood samples will
result in lower gross margin percentages, as additional tests are required to deliver the sample
results. We have already observed this
52
trend with respect to certain sales in Europe. In general, international pool sizes are
smaller than domestic pool sizes and, therefore, growth in blood screening revenues attributed to
international expansion has led and we expect that it will continue to lead to lower gross margin
percentages.
If third-party payors do not reimburse our customers for the use of our clinical diagnostic
products or if they reduce reimbursement levels, our ability to sell our products will be harmed.
We sell our clinical diagnostic products primarily to large reference laboratories, public
health institutions and hospitals, substantially all of which receive reimbursement for the health
care services they provide to their patients from third-party payors, such as Medicare, Medicaid
and other government programs, private insurance plans and managed care programs. Most of these
third-party payors may deny reimbursement if they determine that a medical product was not used in
accordance with cost-effective treatment methods, as determined by the third-party payor, or was
used for an unapproved indication. Third-party payors may also refuse to reimburse for experimental
procedures and devices.
Third-party payors reimbursement policies may affect sales of our products that screen for
more than one pathogen at the same time, such as our APTIMA Combo 2 product for screening for the
causative agents of chlamydial infections and gonorrhea in the same sample. Third-party payors may
choose to reimburse our customers on a per test basis, rather than on the basis of the number of
results given by the test. This may result in our customers electing to use separate tests to
screen for each disease so that they can receive reimbursement for each test they conduct. In that
event, these entities likely would purchase separate tests for each disease, rather than products
that test for more than one microorganism.
In addition, third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain health care costs by
limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for medical products and services. Levels of
reimbursement may decrease in the future, and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement
policies of third-party payors may adversely affect the demand for and price levels of our
products. If our customers are not reimbursed for our products, they may reduce or discontinue
purchases of our products, which would cause our revenues to decline.
We are dependent on technologies we license, and if we fail to maintain our licenses or license
new technologies and rights to particular nucleic acid sequences for targeted diseases in the
future, we may be limited in our ability to develop new products.
We are dependent on licenses from third parties for some of our key technologies. For example,
our patented TMA technology is based on technology we have licensed from Stanford University. We
enter into new licensing arrangements in the ordinary course of business to expand our product
portfolio and access new technologies to enhance our products and develop new products. Many of
these licenses provide us with exclusive rights to the subject technology or disease marker. If our
license with respect to any of these technologies or markers is terminated for any reason, we may
not be able to sell products that incorporate the technology. In addition, we may lose competitive
advantages if we fail to maintain exclusivity under an exclusive license.
Our ability to develop additional diagnostic tests for diseases may depend on the ability of
third parties to discover particular sequences or markers and correlate them with disease, as well
as the rate at which such discoveries are made. Our ability to design products that target these
diseases may depend on our ability to obtain the necessary rights from the third parties that make
any of these discoveries. In addition, there are a finite number of diseases and conditions for
which our NAT assays may be economically viable. If we are unable to access new technologies or the
rights to particular sequences or markers necessary for additional diagnostic products on
commercially reasonable terms, we may be limited in our ability to develop new diagnostic products.
Our products and manufacturing processes require access to technologies and materials that may
be subject to patents or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We may discover
that we need to obtain additional intellectual property rights in order to commercialize our
products. We may be unable to obtain such rights on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which
could adversely affect our ability to grow our business.
If we fail to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to design, develop,
market or sell our products or successfully manage our business.
Competition for top management personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and
retain the personnel we need. The loss of any one of our management personnel or our inability to
identify, attract, retain and integrate additional qualified management personnel could make it
difficult for us to manage our business successfully, attract new customers, retain existing
customers and pursue our strategic objectives. Although we have employment agreements with our
executive officers, we may be unable to retain our existing management. We do not maintain key
person life insurance for any of our executive officers.
53
Competition for skilled sales, marketing, research, product development, engineering, and
technical personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and retain the personnel we need.
The loss of the services of key personnel, or our inability to hire new personnel with the
requisite skills, could restrict our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products
in a timely manner, sell products to our customers or manage our business effectively.
If a natural or man-made disaster strikes our manufacturing facilities, we will be unable to
manufacture our products for a substantial amount of time and our sales will decline.*
We manufacture substantially all of our products in four manufacturing facilities, two of
which are located in San Diego, California and the others are located in Stamford, Connecticut and
Waukesha, Wisconsin. These facilities and the manufacturing equipment we use would be costly to
replace and could require substantial lead time to repair or replace. Our facilities may be harmed
by natural or man-made disasters, including, without limitation, earthquakes, tornadoes and fires,
and in the event they are affected by a disaster, we would be forced to rely on third-party
manufacturers. The wildfires in San Diego in October 2007 required that we temporarily shut down
our facility for the manufacture of blood screening products. In the event of a disaster, we may
lose customers and we may be unable to regain those customers thereafter. Although we possess
insurance for damage to our property and the disruption of our business from casualties, this
insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses and may not continue to be
available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
In addition, we may also suffer disruptions in our ability to ship products to customers or
otherwise operate our business as a result of other natural disasters, such as the recent eruption
of the Icelandic volcano which necessitated the closing of a significant portion of the airspace
over Europe for several days and caused the cancellation of thousands of airline flights during
April 2010. Further eruptions by this Icelandic volcano or the occurrence of other natural
disasters having a similar effect could harm our business and results of operations.
If we use biological and hazardous materials in a manner that causes injury or violates laws, we
may be liable for damages.
Our research and development activities and our manufacturing activities involve the
controlled use of infectious agents, potentially harmful biological materials, as well as hazardous
materials, chemicals and various radioactive compounds. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of
accidental contamination or injury, and we could be held liable for damages that result from any
contamination or injury. In addition, we are subject to federal, state and local laws and
regulations governing the use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and specified
waste products. The damages resulting from any accidental contamination and the cost of compliance
with environmental laws and regulations could be significant.
The anti-takeover provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and provisions of
Delaware law, could delay or prevent a change of control that our stockholders may favor.
Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or other change of control that our stockholders
may consider favorable or may impede the ability of the holders of our common stock to change our
management. The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws, among other things:
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divide our board of directors into three classes, with members of each class to be
elected for staggered three-year terms; |
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limit the right of stockholders to remove directors; |
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regulate how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at
annual meetings of stockholders; and |
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authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series,
without stockholder approval. |
In addition, because we have not chosen to be exempt from Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, this provision could also delay or prevent a change of control that our
stockholders may favor. Section 203 provides that, subject to limited exceptions, persons that
acquire, or are affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15 percent of the outstanding
voting stock of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination with that
corporation, including by merger, consolidation or acquisitions of additional shares, for a
three-year period following the date on which that person or its affiliate crosses the 15 percent
stock ownership threshold.
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If we do not effectively manage our growth, it could affect our ability to pursue opportunities
and expand our business.
Growth in our business has placed and may continue to place a significant strain on our
personnel, facilities, management systems and resources. We will need to continue to improve our
operational and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures and train and manage our
workforce. In addition, we will have to maintain close coordination among our various departments
and locations. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, it could adversely affect our ability
to pursue business opportunities and expand our business.
Information technology systems implementation issues could disrupt our internal operations and
adversely affect our financial results.
Portions of our information technology infrastructure may experience interruptions, delays or
cessations of service or produce errors in connection with ongoing systems implementation work. In
particular, we have implemented an enterprise resource planning software system to replace our
various legacy systems. To more fully realize the potential of this system, we are continually
reassessing and upgrading processes and this may be more expensive, time consuming and resource
intensive than planned. Any disruptions that may occur in the operation of this system or any
future systems could increase our expenses and adversely affect our ability to report in an
accurate and timely manner the results of our consolidated operations, our financial position and
cash flow and to otherwise operate our business, all of which could adversely affect our financial
results, stock price and reputation.
Compliance with changing corporate governance and public disclosure regulations may result in
additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq Global Select
Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. To maintain high standards of
corporate governance and public disclosure, we have invested, and intend to continue to invest, in
reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards. These investments have resulted
in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention
from revenue-generating activities and may continue to do so in the future.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes our common stock repurchase activity during the second quarter
of 2010:
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Total Number |
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Approximate |
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of Shares |
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Dollar Value |
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Purchased as |
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of Shares that |
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Part of |
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May Yet Be |
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Publicly |
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Purchased |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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Announced |
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Under the |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Plans or |
|
|
Plans or |
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
April 1-30, 2010 |
|
|
176,581 |
|
|
$ |
48.32 |
|
|
|
176,500 |
|
|
$ |
80,510,607 |
|
May 1-31, 2010 |
|
|
555,800 |
|
|
|
44.40 |
|
|
|
555,800 |
|
|
|
55,830,965 |
|
June 1-30, 2010 |
|
|
178,200 |
|
|
|
45.62 |
|
|
|
178,200 |
|
|
|
47,700,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (1) (2) |
|
|
910,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
910,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In February 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0
million of our common stock until December 31, 2010, through negotiated or open market
transactions. There is no minimum or maximum number of shares to be repurchased under the
program. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we repurchased and retired approximately
910,500 shares under this program at an average price of $45.40 per share, or approximately
$41.3 million in total. As of June 30, 2010, we have repurchased approximately 1,144,000
shares under this program since its inception at an average price of $45.73, or approximately
$52.3 million in total. |
|
(2) |
|
The difference between the total number of shares purchased and the total number of
shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs is due to the shares of
common stock withheld by us for the payment of taxes upon vesting of certain employees
restricted stock. During the second quarter of 2010, we repurchased and retired 81 shares of
our common stock, at an average price of $47.95, withheld by us to satisfy employee tax
obligations upon vesting of restricted stock granted under our 2003 Incentive Award Plan. We
may make similar repurchases in the future to satisfy employee tax obligations upon vesting of
restricted stock. As of June 30, 2010, we had an aggregate of
247,511 shares of restricted
stock and 60,000 shares of deferred issuance restricted stock awards outstanding. |
56
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1(1)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 6, 2009, by and among Gen-Probe
Incorporated, Prodigy Acquisition Corp., Prodesse, Inc. and Thomas M. Shannon and
R. Jeffrey Harris, as the Securityholders Representative Committee.* |
|
|
|
3.1(2)
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
|
|
|
3.2(3)
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
|
|
|
3.3(4)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
|
|
|
3.4(5)
|
|
Certificate of Elimination of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of
Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
|
|
|
4.1(2)
|
|
Specimen common stock certificate. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Collaboration Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2010, by and between Gen-Probe Incorporated
and Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.** |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Series F Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2010, by and among
Gen-Probe Incorporated, Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. and the other purchasers
party thereto.** |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification dated August 4, 2010, of Principal Executive Officer required
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification dated August 4, 2010, of Principal Financial Officer required
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1(6)
|
|
Certification dated August 4, 2010, of Principal Executive Officer required
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2(6)
|
|
Certification dated August 4, 2010, of Principal Financial Officer required
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
101(6)
|
|
Interactive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T. |
|
|
|
|
|
Filed herewith. |
|
* |
|
Gen-Probe has received confidential treatment with respect to certain portions of this
exhibit. |
|
** |
|
Gen-Probe has requested confidential treatment with respect to certain portions of this
exhibit. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on February 25, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement
on Form 10 (File No. 000-49834) filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
001-31279) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on February 18, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on February 23, 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
Furnished herewith. |
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
|
|
DATE: August 4, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Carl W. Hull
|
|
|
|
Carl W. Hull |
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: August 4, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Herm Rosenman
|
|
|
|
Herm Rosenman |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Finance and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
58