Unassociated Document
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
x |
Quarterly
report pursuant Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
o |
Transition
report pursuant Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For the
transition period from _______ to _______.
001-31539
(Commission
file number)
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
98-0381367
|
|
(IRS
Employer
|
of
Incorporation or Organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
Room
2001, FanMei Building
No.
1 Naguan Zhengjie
Xi’an,
Shaanxi 710068
People’s
Republic of China
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
011-86-29-87074957
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former
Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last
Report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
On
May 14, 2009 there were 18,710,250 of the registrant’s common stock
were outstanding.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC.
Index
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Number
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009 (unaudited)
|
|
|
and
December 31, 2008
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
(Loss)
for the three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
2009
and 2008 (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the
|
|
|
three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
|
|
|
and
Results of Operations
|
17
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
21
|
|
|
|
Item
4T.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
22
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
23
|
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
AS
OF MARCH 31, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31,
2008
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
& cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
224,605 |
|
|
$ |
90,716 |
|
Accounts
receivable and other receivable, net of allowance for
|
|
|
|
|
|
doubtful
accounts of $5,577,944 and $6,069,700
|
|
|
2,063,532 |
|
|
|
719,607 |
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
401,856 |
|
|
|
375,780 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1,998,342 |
|
|
|
2,629,280 |
|
Advances
to suppliers
|
|
|
174,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expense and other current assets
|
|
|
787,180 |
|
|
|
803,091 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
5,649,657 |
|
|
|
4,618,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
|
|
5,258,688 |
|
|
|
5,373,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSTRUCTION
IN PROGRESS
|
|
|
17,533,332 |
|
|
|
17,542,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARKETABLE
SECURITY
|
|
|
5,468,985 |
|
|
|
6,191,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS, net
|
|
|
5,031,415 |
|
|
|
5,093,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|
|
2,960,954 |
|
|
|
3,669,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOAN
RECEIVABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$ |
41,903,031 |
|
|
$ |
42,487,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
374,717 |
|
|
$ |
710,475 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
82,823 |
|
|
|
102,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
457,540 |
|
|
|
813,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 per share; authorized 5,000,000 shares;
|
|
|
|
|
|
nil
issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.0001 per share; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
|
|
|
|
|
|
issued
and outstanding 18,710,250 and 18,710,250
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
33,945,822 |
|
|
|
33,945,822 |
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
10,664,293 |
|
|
|
11,440,962 |
|
Statutory
reserve
|
|
|
4,314,488 |
|
|
|
4,314,488 |
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
(7,480,983 |
) |
|
|
(8,028,402 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
41,445,491 |
|
|
|
41,674,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$ |
41,903,031 |
|
|
$ |
42,487,772 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Revenue
|
|
$ |
1,535,035 |
|
|
$ |
908,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of Revenue
|
|
|
1,323,284 |
|
|
|
567,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
211,751 |
|
|
|
341,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling
expenses
|
|
|
12,246 |
|
|
|
182,259 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
152,482 |
|
|
|
659,344 |
|
Loss
on disposal of assets
|
|
|
11,914 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
176,642 |
|
|
|
841,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
35,109 |
|
|
|
(500,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
482,797 |
|
|
|
2,212,059 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
56,248 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on the sale of investment
|
|
|
(130,247 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Equity
income in investment
|
|
|
159,643 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
non-operating income (expense)
|
|
|
512,310 |
|
|
|
2,268,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
547,419 |
|
|
|
1,767,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
547,419 |
|
|
|
1,767,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation gain (loss)
|
|
|
(54,350 |
) |
|
|
1,900,030 |
|
Unrealized
loss on marketable equity security
|
|
|
(722,319 |
) |
|
|
(3,281,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(229,250 |
) |
|
$ |
386,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
18,710,250 |
|
|
|
18,310,250 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
18,710,250 |
|
|
|
18,310,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
547,419 |
|
|
$ |
1,767,935 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided
by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
147,101 |
|
|
|
118,141 |
|
Loss
on disposal of assets
|
|
|
11,914 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on the sale of investment
|
|
|
130,247 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Recovery
of bad debts
|
|
|
(483,514 |
) |
|
|
(2,370,691 |
) |
Equity
income in investment
|
|
|
(159,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
/ decrease in assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(861,484 |
) |
|
|
1,670,737 |
|
Other
receivable & Loan Receivable
|
|
|
(26,589 |
) |
|
|
(1,264,440 |
) |
Inventory
|
|
|
627,397 |
|
|
|
(495,907 |
) |
Advances
to suppliers
|
|
|
(174,154 |
) |
|
|
682,752 |
|
Prepaid
expense
|
|
|
14,817 |
|
|
|
49,372 |
|
Increase
/ (decrease) in current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(335,494 |
) |
|
|
(89,350 |
) |
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
(16,640 |
) |
|
|
(44,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(578,623 |
) |
|
|
24,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
(64,214 |
) |
Additions
to construction in progress
|
|
|
(14,624 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from sale of investment
|
|
|
735,480 |
|
|
|
47,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
720,856 |
|
|
|
(16,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(8,344 |
) |
|
|
143,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
133,889 |
|
|
|
150,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
& CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
90,716 |
|
|
|
617,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
& CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
224,605 |
|
|
$ |
768,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
Note
1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization and Line of
Business
Yang Ling
Bodisen Biology Science and Technology Development Company Limited (“BBST”) was
founded in the People’s Republic of China on August 31, 2001. BBST, located in
Yang Ling Agricultural High-Tech Industries Demonstration Zone, is primarily
engaged in developing, manufacturing and selling pesticides and compound organic
fertilizers in the People’s Republic of China.
On
February 24, 2004, Bodisen International, Inc. (“BII”), the non-operative
holding company of BBST (accounting acquirer) consummated a merger agreement
with Stratabid.com, Inc. (legal acquirer) (“Stratabid”), a Delaware corporation,
to exchange 12,000,000 shares of Stratabid to the stockholders of BII, in which
BII merged into Bodisen Holdings, Inc. (BHI), an acquisition subsidiary of
Stratabid, with BHI being the surviving entity. As a part of the merger,
Stratabid cancelled 3,000,000 shares of its issued and outstanding stock owned
by its former president and declared a stock dividend of three shares on each
share of its common stock outstanding for all stockholders on record as of
February 27, 2004.
Stratabid
was incorporated in the State of Delaware on January 14, 2000 and before the
merger, was a start- up stage Internet based commercial mortgage origination
business based in Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The
exchange of shares with Stratabid has been accounted for as a reverse
acquisition under the purchase method of accounting because the stockholders of
BII obtained control of Stratabid. On March 1, 2004, Stratabid was renamed
Bodisen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”). Accordingly, the merger of the two
companies has been recorded as a recapitalization of the Company, with the
Company (BII) being treated as the continuing entity. The historical financial
statements presented are those of BII.
As a
result of the reverse merger transaction described above the historical
financial statements presented are those of BBST, the operating
entity.
In March
2005, Bodisen Biotech Inc. completed a $3 million convertible debenture private
placement through an institutional investor. Approximately $651,000 in
incremental and direct expenses relating to this private placement has been
amortized over the term of the convertible debenture. None of the expenses were
paid directly to the institutional investor. The net proceeds from this offering
were invested as initial start-up capital in a newly created wholly-owned
Bodisen subsidiary by the name of “Yang Ling Bodisen Agricultural Technology
Co., Ltd. (“Agricultural”). In June 2005, Agricultural completed a transaction
with Yang Ling Bodisen Biology Science and Technology Development Company
Limited (“BBST”), Bodisen Biotech, Inc.’s operating subsidiary in China, which
resulted in Agricultural owning 100% of BBST.
In June
2006, BBST created another wholly owned subsidiary in the Uygur autonomous
region of Xinjiang, China by the name of Bodisen Agriculture Material Co. Ltd.
(“Material”).
Basis of
Presentation
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Bodisen
Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The information furnished herein
reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and
adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly
present the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information
and footnote disclosures normally present in annual consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of
the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2009.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
Foreign Currency
Translation
The
accounts of the Company’s Chinese subsidiaries are maintained in the Chinese
Yuan Renminbi (RMB) and the accounts of the U.S. parent company are maintained
in the U.S. Dollar (USD). The accounts of the Chinese
subsidiaries were translated into USD in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," with the
RMB as the functional currency for the Chinese subsidiaries. According to the
Statement, all assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate on
the balance sheet date, stockholders’ equity are translated at the historical
rates and statement of operations items are translated at the weighted average
exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported
under other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income”.
Note
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. It is possible that accounting estimates and assumptions
may be material to the Company due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment
involved.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash in hand and cash in time deposits, certificates of
deposit and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three
months or less.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses for accounts receivable.
Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes
historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness,
current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the
adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded based on the Company’s
historical collection history.
Advances to
Suppliers
The
Company advances to certain vendors for purchase of its material. The advances
to suppliers are interest free and unsecured.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
Inventories
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average basis) or
market. The Management compares the cost of inventories with the market value
and allowance is made for writing down their inventories to market value, if
lower.
Property & Equipment and
Capital Work In Progress
Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are
charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are
capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of,
the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective
accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for
substantially all assets with estimated lives of:
Operating
equipment
|
10
years
|
Vehicles
|
8
years
|
Office
equipment
|
5
years
|
Buildings
|
30
years
|
The
following are the details of the property and equipment at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively:
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Operating
equipment
|
|
$ |
1,111,339 |
|
|
$ |
1,112,855 |
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
722,903 |
|
|
|
760,694 |
|
Office
equipment
|
|
|
87,432 |
|
|
|
87,552 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
5,113,686 |
|
|
|
5,120,667 |
|
|
|
|
7,035,360 |
|
|
|
7,081,768 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,776,672 |
) |
|
|
(1,708,536 |
) |
|
|
$ |
5,258,688 |
|
|
$ |
5,373,232 |
|
Depreciation
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $92,383 and
$80,506, respectively.
On March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had “Capital Work in Progress”
representing the construction in progress of the Company’s manufacturing plant
amounting $17,533,332 and $17,542,626 respectively.
Marketable
Securities
Marketable
securities consist of 2,063,768 shares of China Natural Gas, Inc. (traded on the
OTCBB: CHNG). This investment is classified as available-for-sale as
the Company plans to hold this investment for the long-term. This investment is
reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in other
comprehensive income. The fair value is determined by using the
securities quoted market price as obtained from stock exchanges on which the
security trades.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
Investment
income, principally dividends, is recorded when earned. Realized capital gains
and losses are calculated based on the cost of securities sold, which is
determined by the "identified cost" method.
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS
144”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or
disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,”
and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting
the Results of Operations for a Disposal of a Segment of a Business.” The
Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be
held and used in accordance with SFAS 144. SFAS 144 requires impairment losses
to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of
impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated
by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. In that event, a
loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
fair market value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived assets to be
disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values
are reduced for the cost of disposal. Based on its review, the Company believes
that, as of March 31, 2009 there were no significant impairments of its
long-lived assets.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets consist of Rights to use land and Fertilizers proprietary technology
rights. The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment, at least on an
annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows.
Recoverability of intangible assets, other long-lived assets and, goodwill is
measured by comparing their net book value to the related projected undiscounted
cash flows from these assets, considering a number of factors including past
operating results, budgets, economic projections, market trends and product
development cycles. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related
undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired, and a second test is
performed to measure the amount of impairment loss.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for
disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosures requirements for
fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for
receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and
are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time
between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and
their current market rate of interest. The three levels are defined
as follow:
·
|
Level
1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted)
for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the financial
instrument.
|
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
·
|
Level
3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and
significant to the fair value
measurement.
|
The
following table represents our assets and liabilities by level measured at fair
value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2009.
Description
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
5,468,985 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff accounting
bulletin (SAB) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to
customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable,
the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist
and collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the
relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned
revenue.
Advertising
Costs
The
Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred or, as appropriate, the
first time the advertising takes place. Advertising costs for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were insignificant.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (“SFAS
No. 123R”), under the modified-prospective transition method on
January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure and
recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of
equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value. Share-based compensation
recognized under the modified-prospective transition method of SFAS
No. 123R includes share-based compensation based on the grant-date fair
value determined in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, for all share-based payments granted prior to
and not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 and share-based compensation based
on the grant-date fair-value determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R
for all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006. SFAS
No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for the award of these
instruments under the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles
Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and allowed under the original provisions of SFAS
No. 123. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company accounted
for our stock option plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with
the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related
interpretations.
Income
Taxes
The
Company utilizes SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires the
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax
consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or
tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax
consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on
enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
In March
2005, Bodisen Biotech Inc. formed Agricultural. Under Chinese law, a newly
formed wholly owned subsidiary of a foreign company enjoys an income tax
exemption for the first two years and a 50% reduction of normal income tax rates
for the following 3 years. In order to extend such tax benefits, in June 2005,
Agricultural completed a transaction with BBST, which resulted in Agricultural
owning 100% of BBST.
Foreign Currency
Transactions and Comprehensive Income
Accounting
principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses
be included in net income. Certain statements, however, require
entities to report specific changes in assets and liabilities, such as gain or
loss on foreign currency translation, as a separate component of the equity
section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are
components of comprehensive income. The functional currency of the
Company’s Chinese subsidiaries is the Chinese Yuan
Renminbi. Translation gains of $8,062,654 and $8,117,004 at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively are classified as an item of other
comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated
balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of operations and
other comprehensive income included translation gains (loss) of $(54,350) and
$1,900,030, respectively.
Basic and Diluted Earnings
Per Share
Earnings
per share is calculated in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 128 (SFAS No. 128), “Earnings per share.” SFAS No. 128 superseded
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.15 (APB 15). Earnings (loss) per share
for all periods presented has been restated to reflect the adoption of SFAS No.
128. Basic net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share is based on the assumption
that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or
exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under
this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning
of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained
thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during
the period.
The
following is a reconciliation of the number of shares (denominator) used in the
basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Basic earnings
per share
|
|
|
18,710,250 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
18,310,250 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options/warrants
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
|
18,710,250 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
18,310,250 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
Statement of Cash
Flows
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, “Statement
of Cash Flows,” cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated based
upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and
liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree
with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.
Segment
Reporting
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (“SFAS 131”), “Disclosure About
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” requires use of the
“management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model
is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company
for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments
are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management
structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. SFAS
131 has no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the
Company consists of one reportable business segment. All revenue is from
customers in People’s Republic of China. All of the Company’s assets are located
in People’s Republic of China.
Recent
Pronouncements
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (FSP 115-2).
This FSP modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities and changes the existing impairment model for such
securities. The FSP also requires additional disclosures for both annual and
interim periods with respect to both debt and equity securities. Under the FSP,
impairment of debt securities will be considered other-than-temporary if an
entity (1) intends to sell the security, (2) more likely than not will
be required to sell the security before recovering its cost, or (3) does
not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis (even if the
entity does not intend to sell). The FSP further indicates that, depending on
which of the above factor(s) causes the impairment to be considered
other-than-temporary, (1) the entire shortfall of the security’s fair value
versus its amortized cost basis or (2) only the credit loss portion would
be recognized in earnings while the remaining shortfall (if any) would be
recorded in other comprehensive income. FSP 115-2 requires entities to initially
apply the provisions of the standard to previously other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities existing as of the date of initial adoption by making a
cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the
period of adoption. The cumulative-effect adjustment potentially reclassifies
the noncredit portion of a previously other-than-temporarily impaired debt
security held as of the date of initial adoption from retained earnings to
accumulated other comprehensive income. This pronouncement is effective
April 1, 2009. The Company does not believe this standard will have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial
condition.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” This FSP essentially
expands the disclosure about fair value of financial instruments that were
previously required only annually to also be required for interim period
reporting. In addition, the FSP requires certain additional disclosures
regarding the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair
value of financial instruments. These additional disclosures will be required
beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2009. The Company is currently
evaluating the requirements of these additional disclosures.
Note
3 – Principles of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bodisen
Biotech, Inc., its 100% wholly-owned subsidiaries Bodisen Holdings, Inc. (BHI),
Yang Ling Bodisen Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd (Agricultural), which was
incorporated in March 2005, and Sinkiang Bodisen Agriculture Material Co., Ltd.
(Material), which was incorporated in June 2006, as well as the accounts of
Agricultural’s 100% wholly- owned subsidiary Yang Ling Bodisen Biology Science
and Technology Development Company Limited (BBST). All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Note
4 – Inventory
Inventory
at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Raw
Material
|
|
$ |
999,172 |
|
|
$ |
1,290,591 |
|
Packaging
|
|
|
103,981 |
|
|
|
100,926 |
|
Finished
Goods
|
|
|
895,189 |
|
|
|
1,237,761 |
|
|
|
|
1,998,342 |
|
|
|
2,629,278 |
|
Less
Obsolescence Reserve
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Inventory,
net
|
|
$ |
1,998,342 |
|
|
$ |
2,629,278 |
|
Note
5 – Marketable Security
During
2005, the Company purchased 2,063,768 shares of China Natural Gas, Inc. (traded
on the OTCBB: CHNG) for $2,867,346. At March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, the fair value of this investment was $5,468,985 and $6,191,304,
respectively. As a result of the change in fair value of this
investment the Company recorded an unrealized loss of ($722,319) and
$(3,281,391) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively;
which is included in other comprehensive income (loss). At March 31,
2009, this represented a 7.1% interest in China Natural Gas, Inc. The
CEO of China Natural Gas was a former board member of the Company. See Note
13 for litigation regarding these shares of common stock of China Natural Gas,
Inc.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
Note
6 -Other Long-term Assets
During
2006, the Company acquired a 19.5% and a 19.8% interest in two local companies
by investing a total amount of $1,156,861 in cash. One of these
investments was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2009 resulting in a
loss of $130,247.
During
2008, the Company exchanged $3,291,264 of receivables for a 28.8% ownership
interest in a Chinese company. The Company has written down the value
of this investment by $987,860 at December 31, 2008. This
investment is accounted for under the equity method and the Company recorded
equity income in this investment for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of
$159,643.
Note
7– Intangible Assets
Net
intangible assets at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as
follows:
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Rights
to use land
|
|
$ |
5,039,125 |
|
|
$ |
5,061,427 |
|
Fertilizers
proprietary technology rights
|
|
|
1,172,000 |
|
|
|
1,173,600 |
|
|
|
|
6,211,125 |
|
|
|
6,235,027 |
|
Less
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(1,179,710 |
) |
|
|
(1,141,954
|
) |
|
|
$ |
5,031,415 |
|
|
$ |
5,093,073 |
|
The
Company’s office and manufacturing site is located in Yang Ling Agricultural
High-Tech Industries Demonstration Zone in the province of Shanxi, People’s
Republic of China. The Company leases land per a real estate contract with the
government of People’s Republic of China for a period from November 2001 through
November 2051. Per the People’s Republic of China’s governmental regulations,
the Government owns all land.
During
July 2003, the Company leased another parcel of land per a real estate contract
with the government of the People’s Republic of China for a period from July
2003 through June 2053.
The
Company has recognized the amounts paid for the acquisition of rights to use
land as intangible asset and amortizing over a period of fifty years. The
“Rights to use land” is being amortized over a 50 year period.
The
Company acquired Fluid and Compound Fertilizers proprietary technology rights
with a life ending December 31, 2011. The Company is amortizing Fertilizers
proprietary technology rights over a period of ten years.
On July
15, 2008, the Company entered into a 50 year land rights agreement.
Amortization
expense for the Company’s intangible assets for the three month periods ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $54,718 and $37,635,
respectively.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
Note
8 – Stock Options and Warrants
Stock
Options
Following
is a summary of the stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Outstanding,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
536,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
536,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Following
is a summary of the status of options outstanding at March 31,
2009:
Outstanding
Options
|
|
Exercisable
Options
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Price
|
|
Number
|
|
Life
|
|
Price
|
|
Number
|
|
Price
|
|
$5.00
|
|
100,000
|
|
0.43
|
|
$5.00
|
|
100,000
|
|
$5.00
|
|
$5.80
|
|
10,000
|
|
1.00
|
|
$5.80
|
|
10,000
|
|
$5.80
|
|
$6.72
|
|
26,000
|
|
1.75
|
|
$6.72
|
|
26,000
|
|
$6.72
|
|
$0.70
|
|
400,000
|
|
2.00
|
|
$0.70
|
|
400,000
|
|
$0.70
|
|
The
Company has established its own employee welfare plan in accordance with Chinese
law and regulations. The Company makes annual contributions of 14% of
all employees’ salaries to employee welfare plan. The total expense
for the above plan were $0 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. The Company has recorded welfare payable of $0
and $0 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, which is included
in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Note
10 – Statutory Common Welfare Fund
As
stipulated by the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), net
income after taxation can only be distributed as dividends after appropriation
has been made for the following:
i.
|
Making
up cumulative prior years’ losses, if
any;
|
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
ii.
|
Allocations
to the “Statutory surplus reserve” of at least 10% of income after tax, as
determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, until the fund
amounts to 50% of the Company’s registered
capital;
|
iii.
|
Allocations
of 5-10% of income after tax, as determined under PRC accounting rules and
regulations, to the Company’s “Statutory common welfare fund”, which is
established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other
collective benefits to the Company’s employees;
and
|
iv.
|
Allocations
to the discretionary surplus reserve, if approved in the stockholders’
general meeting.
|
Pursuant
to the new Corporate Law effective on January 1, 2006, there is now only one
"Statutory surplus reserve" requirement. The reserve is 10 percent of
income after tax, not to exceed 50 percent of registered capital.
The
Company has appropriated $0 and $0 as reserve for the statutory surplus reserve
and welfare fund for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Note
11 – Factory Location and Lease Commitments
The
Company’s principal executive offices are located at North Part of Xinquia Road,
Yang Ling Agricultural High-Tech Industries Demonstration Zone Yang Ling,
Shaanxi province, People’s Republic of China. BBST owns two factories, which
includes three production lines, an office building, one warehouse, and two
research labs and, is located on 10,900 square meters of land. These leases
require monthly rental payments of $2,546 and the leases expire in
2013. Future payments under these leases is as
follows: 2009 - $22,917; 2010 - $30,556; 2011 - $30,556; 2012 -
$30,556; and 2013 - $3,726.
Three
vendors provided 48.6%, 33.5% and 10.7% of the Company’s raw materials for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and three vendors provided 74.8%, 14.3% and
5.0%, of the Company’s raw materials for the three months ended March 31,
2008.
The
Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s
business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the
political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, by the general state of
the PRC’s economy. The Company’s business may be influenced by changes in
governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary
measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of
taxation, among other things.
Note
13 – Litigation
The
Company is involved in a variety of claims, suits, investigations and
proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business,
including actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property (IP), product
liability, employment, benefits, securities, and other matters. These
actions may be commenced by a number of different constituents, including
competitors, partners, clients, current or former employees, government and
regulatory agencies, stockholders, and representatives of the locations in
which it does business. The following is a discussion of some of the more
significant legal matters involving the Company.
BODISEN
BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(UNAUDITED)
In late
2006, various shareholders of the Company filed eight purported class actions in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the
Company and certain of its officers and directors (among others), asserting
claims under the federal securities laws. The complaints contain
allegations about prior financial disclosures and its internal controls and a
prior, now-terminated relationship with a financial advisor. The eight
actions are Stephanie Tabor vs. Bodisen, Inc., et al., Case No. 06-13220 (filed
November 2006), Fraser Laschinger vs. Bodisen, Inc., et al., Case No. 06-13254
(filed November 2006), Anthony DeSantis vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case
No. 06-13454 (filed November 2006), Yuchen Zhou vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al.,
Case No. 06-13567 (filed November 2006), William E. Cowley vs. Bodisen,
Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-13739 (filed December 2006), Ronald Stubblefield
vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-14449 (filed December 2006), Adam
Cohen vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-15179 (filed December 2006)
and Lawrence M. Cohen vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-15399 (filed
December 2006). Plaintiffs have not specified an amount of damages they seek. In
2007, the Court consolidated each of the actions into a single
proceeding. The Court entered a judgment in favor of the Company and
closed the case. Plaintiff had 30 days after the judgment to file an
appeal but did not file a notice of appeal. Plaintiff’s time to
appeal the Court’s decision has expired.
In
2007, Ji Xiang, a shareholder of China Natural Gas (and son of
its Chairman and CEO) instituted litigation in the Chinese court system in
Shaanxi province challenging the validity of the Company’s ownership of
2,063,768 shares of China Natural Gas common stock. The Company obtained these
shares in September 2005 in a share transfer agreement and asserts that it has
fully performed its obligations under the agreement and is entitled to own the
shares. The parties in the Chinese litigation have submitted their evidence and
now await a decision from the Chinese court. Also, in January 2008, the same
shareholder instituted litigation in a Utah state court against Yangling Bodisen
Biotech Development Co. Ltd. and Interwest Transfer Co. (China Natural Gas’s
transfer agent) seeking to prevent the Company from selling its shares in China
Natural Gas. Plaintiff has obtained an order from the Utah court provisionally
preventing the Company from selling the China Natural Gas shares pending a
decision on the merits of the underlying dispute. The Company intends to
vigorously and thoroughly defend itself against this claim. While the Company
believes it will prevail in these litigation matters and establish its right of
ownership to the China Natural Gas shares, an adverse outcome could have a
material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of
operations or liquidity.
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The
following information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this
quarterly report and our annual audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Form 10-K”). The following discussion may contain forward-looking
statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results
could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include,
but are not limited to, those discussed below and in the Form 10-K, particularly
under “Risk Factors” and “Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.”
Virtually
all of our revenues and expenses were denominated in Renminbi ("RMB"), the
currency of the People's Republic of China. Because we report our financial
statements in U.S. dollars, we are exposed to translation risk resulting from
fluctuations of exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. dollar. There is no
assurance that exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. dollar will remain
stable. A devaluation of the RMB relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. See “Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K. We do not
engage in currency hedging and to date, inflation has not had a material impact
on our business.
Overview
We are
incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware and our operating
subsidiary, Yang Ling, is headquartered in Shaanxi Province, the People’s
Republic of China. We are engaged in developing, manufacturing and selling
organic fertilizers, liquid fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides in the
People’s Republic of China and produce numerous proprietary product lines, from
pesticides to crop-specific fertilizers. We market and sell our products to
distributors throughout the People's Republic of China, and these distributors,
in turn, sell our products to farmers. We also conduct research and development
to further improve existing products and develop new formulas and
products.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
accounting and reporting policies that we use affect our consolidated financial
statements. Certain of our accounting and reporting policies are critical to an
understanding of our results of operations and financial condition, and in some
cases, the application of these policies can be significantly affected by the
estimates, judgments and assumptions made by management during the preparation
of our consolidated financial statements. These accounting and reporting
policies are described below. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial
statements for further discussion of our accounting policies.
Accounts
receivable
We
maintain reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable and record
them primarily on a specific identification basis. In order to establish
reserves, we review the composition of accounts receivable and analyze
historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness,
current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the
adequacy of these reserves. This analysis and evaluation requires the use of
judgments and estimates. Because of the nature of the evaluation, certain of the
judgments and estimates are subject to change, which may require adjustments in
future periods.
Inventories
We value
inventories at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average basis) or
market. When evaluating our inventory, we compare the cost with the market value
and make allowance to write them down to market value, if lower. The
determination of market value requires the use of estimates and judgment by our
management.
Intangible
assets
Since
July 1, 2002, we have evaluated potential goodwill impairment in accordance with
SFAS No. 142, which applied to our financial statements beginning July 1, 2002.
We evaluate intangible assets for impairment, at least on an annual basis and
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. This evaluation
requires the use of judgments and estimates, in particular with respect to
recoverability. Recoverability of intangible assets, other long-lived assets
and, goodwill is measured by comparing their net book value to the related
projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets, considering a number of
factors including past operating results, budgets, economic projections, market
trends and product development cycles. If the net book value of the asset
exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired,
and a second test is performed to measure the amount of impairment
loss.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (FSP 115-2).
This FSP modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities and changes the existing impairment model for such
securities. The FSP also requires additional disclosures for both annual and
interim periods with respect to both debt and equity securities. Under the FSP,
impairment of debt securities will be considered other-than-temporary if an
entity (1) intends to sell the security, (2) more likely than not will
be required to sell the security before recovering its cost, or (3) does
not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis (even if the
entity does not intend to sell). The FSP further indicates that, depending on
which of the above factor(s) causes the impairment to be considered
other-than-temporary, (1) the entire shortfall of the security’s fair value
versus its amortized cost basis or (2) only the credit loss portion would
be recognized in earnings while the remaining shortfall (if any) would be
recorded in other comprehensive income. FSP 115-2 requires entities to initially
apply the provisions of the standard to previously other-than-temporarily
impaired debt securities existing as of the date of initial adoption by making a
cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the
period of adoption. The cumulative-effect adjustment potentially reclassifies
the noncredit portion of a previously other-than-temporarily impaired debt
security held as of the date of initial adoption from retained earnings to
accumulated other comprehensive income. This pronouncement is effective
April 1, 2009. We do not believe this standard will have a material impact
on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” This FSP essentially
expands the disclosure about fair value of financial instruments that were
previously required only annually to also be required for interim period
reporting. In addition, the FSP requires certain additional disclosures
regarding the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair
value of financial instruments. These additional disclosures will be required
beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2009. We are currently
evaluating the requirements of these additional disclosures.
For
information regarding these and other recent accounting pronouncements and their
expected impact on our future financial condition or results of operations, see
Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Three
months ended March 31, 2009 compared to Three months ended March 31,
2008
Revenue. We
generated revenues of $1,535,035 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an
increase of $626,516 or 69.0%, compared to $908,519 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008. The significant increase in revenue is due to a
decrease in our products price which resulted in a large increase in our sales
volume.
Gross
Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $211,751 for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of $129,480 or 37.9%, compared to $341,231 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in gross profit
was due to increased costs of revenue. Gross margin (gross profit as
a percentage of revenues), decreased from 37.6% for the three months ended March
31, 2008, to 13.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily as a
result of an increase in raw material costs.
Operating
expenses. We incurred net operating expenses of $176,642 for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of $664,961 or 79.0% compared to
$841,603 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in our
operating expenses is primarily related to a decrease in our general cost of
operations due to the reduction in our revenues during the past few
years.
Aggregated
selling expenses accounted for $12,246 of our operating expenses for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of $170,013 or 93.3% compared to
$182,259 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in our
aggregated selling expenses is due to the decrease in our marketing
costs. General and administrative expenses accounted for the
remainder of our net operating expenses of $152,482 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, which decreased $506,862 or 76.9% compared to $659,344 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in general and
administrative expenses is primarily related to a general cost of operations due
to the reduction in our revenues during the past few years.
Non
Operating Income and Expenses. We had total non-operating income of
$512,310 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to total
non-operating income of $2,268,307 for the three months ended March 31,
2008. Other income was $482,797 for the three months ended March 31,
2009 compared to $2,212,059 for three months ended March 31,
2008. The other income for both periods in 2009 and 2008 is primarily
due to a bad debt recoveries. Total non-operating income includes interest
income of $192 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $56,248 of
interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The
decrease in interest income in 2009 is due less cash in the bank generating
interest income. Also included in non-operating income (expense) for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 is $130,247 related to the loss on the
sale of an investment and equity income in an investment of
$159,643.
Net
Income. For the foregoing reasons, we had a net income of $547,419
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $1,767,935 for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. We had earnings per share of $0.03 and
$0.10 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
We are
primarily a parent holding company for the operations carried out by our
indirect operating subsidiary, Yang Ling, which carries out its activities in
the People’s Republic of China. Because of our holding company
structure, our ability to meet our cash requirements apart from our financing
activities, including payment of dividends on our common stock, if any,
substantially depends upon the receipt of dividends from our subsidiaries,
particularly Yang Ling.
Cash
Flows
Operating. We
used $(578,623) of cash for operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 compared to $24,017 provided by our operating activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease is increase in the
use of cash in operating activities is principally due to a reduction in
accounts receivables and advances to suppliers.
Investing. Our
investing activities generated $720,856 of cash for the three months ended March
31, 2009, compared to $(16,811) of cash used in investing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase is due to the sale of
an investment of $735,480
Financing. We
had no cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008.
Contractual
Commitments
In August
2006, we entered into a 30-year land-lease arrangement with the government of
the People’s Republic of China, under which we pre-paid $2,529,818 upon
execution of the contract of lease expense for the next 15 years. We agreed to
make a prepayment for the next eight years in November 2021, and will make a
final pre-payment in November 2029 for the remaining seven years. The annual
lease expense amounts to approximately $169,580. Our land-lease arrangement is
currently our only material on- and off-balance sheet expected or contractually
committed future obligation.
We
currently do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements except for the
remaining pre-payments under the land-lease arrangement described
above.
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
N/A
There was
no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
Part
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
From time
to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that
arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is, however, subject to
inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may
arise from time to time that may harm our business. Other than the matters
described below, we are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or
claims that we believe would or could have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations or liquidity.
In late
2006, various shareholders of our company filed eight purported class actions in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against our
company and certain of our officers and directors (among others), asserting
claims under the federal securities laws. The complaints contain allegations
about the our prior financial disclosures and our internal controls and a prior,
now-terminated relationship with a financial advisor. The complaints do not
specify an amount of damages that plaintiffs seek.
The eight
actions are Stephanie Tabor vs. Bodisen, Inc., et al., Case No. 06-13220 (filed
November 2006), Fraser Laschinger vs. Bodisen, Inc., et al., Case No. 06-13254
(filed November 2006), Anthony DeSantis vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case
No. 06-13454 (filed November 2006), Yuchen Zhou vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al.,
Case No. 06-13567 (filed November 2006), William E. Cowley vs. Bodisen,
Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-13739 (filed December 2006), Ronald Stubblefield
vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-14449 (filed December 2006), Adam
Cohen vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-15179 (filed December 2006)
and Lawrence M. Cohen vs. Bodisen, Inc., et. al., Case No. 06-15399 (filed
December 2006). Plaintiffs have not specified an amount of damages they seek. In
2007, the Court consolidated each of the actions into a single proceeding. The
Court entered a judgment in favor of the Company and closed the
case. Plaintiff had 30 days after the judgment to file an appeal but
did not file a notice of appeal. Plaintiff’s time to appeal the
Court’s decision has expired.
In
2007, Ji Xiang, a shareholder of China Natural Gas (and son of
its Chairman and CEO) instituted litigation in the Chinese court system in
Shaanxi province challenging the validity of our ownership of 2,063,768 shares
of China Natural Gas common stock. We obtained these shares in September 2005 in
a share transfer agreement and assert that we have fully performed our
obligations under the agreement and are entitled to own the shares. The parties
in the Chinese litigation have submitted their evidence and now await a decision
from the Chinese court. Also, in January 2008, the same shareholder instituted
litigation in a Utah state court against Yangling Bodisen Biotech Development
Co. Ltd. and Interwest Transfer Co. (China Natural Gas’s transfer agent) seeking
to prevent us from selling our shares in China Natural Gas. Plaintiff has
obtained an order from the Utah court provisionally preventing us from selling
the China Natural Gas shares pending a decision on the merits of the underlying
dispute. We intend to vigorously and thoroughly defend our company against this
claim. While we believe we will prevail in these litigation matters and
establish our right of ownership to the China Natural Gas shares, an adverse
outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes from the disclosure provided in Part 1, Item 1A of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
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Exhibit
Description
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31.1
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Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended
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31.2
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|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d 14(a),
promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended
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32.1
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Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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Bodisen
Biotech, Inc.
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By:
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/s/
Bo Chen
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Bo
Chen
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Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President
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(Principal
Executive Officer)
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May
15, 2009
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By:
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/s/
Junyan Tong
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Junyan
Tong
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Chief
Financial Officer
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(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
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