UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549

FORM 10-Q

x
 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009

¨
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO ___________

Commission File Number 000-32951

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NORTH CAROLINA
 
56-2259050
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation
 
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
or organization)
   

1005 HIGH HOUSE ROAD, CARY, NORTH CAROLINA
 27513
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(919) 460-7770
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x        No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ¨        No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨                   No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common Stock, $1.00 par value 9,626,559 shares outstanding as of August 12, 2009.

 
 

 




   
Page No.
     
Part I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1 -
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008
3
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
5
     
 
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
6
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
7
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8 - 21
     
Item 2 -
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22 – 37
     
Item 3 -
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
38
     
Item 4T -
Controls and Procedures
38
     
Part II.
Other Information
 
     
Item 1 -
 Legal Proceedings
39
     
Item 1a -
Risk Factors
39
     
Item 2 -
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
39
     
Item 3 -
Defaults Upon Senior Debt
39
     
Item 4 -
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
39
     
Item 5 -
Other Information
40
     
Item 6 -
Exhibits
40

 
- 2 -

 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


   
June 30, 2009
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
2008*
 
ASSETS
             
                 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 10,394,174     $ 9,917,277  
Interest-earning deposits with banks
    3,207,297       266,512  
Federal funds sold
    15,285,000       99,000  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    193,763,988       105,648,618  
Loans
    775,301,424       785,377,283  
Allowance for loan losses
    (13,144,000 )     (12,585,000 )
NET LOANS      
    762,157,424       772,792,283  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,346,567       3,341,258  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    11,776,500       7,264,000  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    12,006,782       10,845,049  
Investment in life insurance
    17,229,284       16,811,918  
Goodwill
    30,233,049       30,233,049  
Other assets
    12,956,980       11,091,784  
                 
 TOTAL ASSETS      
  $ 1,073,357,045     $ 968,310,748  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits
               
Demand
  $ 67,371,286     $ 63,945,717  
Savings
    58,150,479       58,833,876  
Money market and NOW
    136,644,058       130,542,569  
Time
    444,536,803       461,560,593  
TOTAL DEPOSITS      
    706,702,626       714,882,755  
                 
Short-term borrowings
    128,000,000       37,706,000  
Long-term borrowings
    113,748,000       116,748,000  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    3,679,506       3,882,385  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES      
    952,130,132       873,219,140  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 24,900 shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 2009
    22,686,747       -  
Common stock, $1 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 9,626,559 shares outstanding June 30, 2009 and
               
December 31, 2008
    9,626,559       9,626,559  
Common stock warrant
    2,367,368       -  
Additional paid-in capital
    74,438,821       74,349,299  
Retained earnings
    11,083,480       10,488,628  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,023,938       627,122  
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
    121,226,913       95,091,608  
COMMITMENTS (Note B)
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
  $ 1,073,357,045     $ 968,310,748  
 
* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
 
See accompanying notes.

 
- 3 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

 
   
Three-month Periods
   
Six-month Periods
 
   
Ended June 30,
   
Ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
INTEREST INCOME
                       
Loans
  $ 12,025,703     $ 11,935,814     $ 24,102,761     $ 24,407,406  
Investment securities available for sale
    2,053,349       1,227,001       4,052,371       2,433,443  
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits
    5,298       14,573       7,335       58,207  
                                 
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME      
    14,084,350       13,177,388       28,162,467       26,899,056  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Deposits
    5,068,731       5,502,419       10,311,667       11,211,278  
Short-term borrowings
    506,277       90,924       969,610       207,603  
Long-term borrowings
    1,240,650       1,292,320       2,381,108       2,664,494  
                                      
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE      
    6,815,658       6,885,663       13,662,385       14,083,375  
 
                               
NET INTEREST INCOME      
    7,268,692       6,291,725       14,500,082       12,815,681  
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    1,132,295       459,311       2,828,979       1,265,707  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER      
                               
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES      
    6,136,397       5,832,414       11,671,103       11,549,974  
                                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
                               
Mortgage loan origination revenue
    215,364       150,701       511,836       322,609  
Fees on deposit accounts
    395,708       381,485       783,711       763,155  
Earnings on life insurance
    227,673       143,738       435,128       242,470  
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets
    -       914       (500 )     823  
Gain on sale of available for sale securities
    -       15,535       -       15,535  
Loss on impairment of nonmarketable equity security
    (218,762 )     -       (406,802 )     -  
Other
    132,414       188,648       217,200       353,934  
                                 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME      
    752,397       881,021       1,540,573       1,698,526  
                                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    3,017,328       2,917,199       5,988,426       5,721,328  
Occupancy and equipment
    904,160       655,895       1,655,120       1,318,611  
Data processing
    302,159       260,900       751,659       531,993  
FDIC deposit insurance premium
    772,868       96,561       1,021,588       192,468  
Other
    1,298,944       1,226,301       2,496,466       2,422,589  
                                 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE      
    6,295,459       5,156,856       11,913,259       10,186,989  
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES      
    593,335       1,556,579       1,298,417       3,061,511  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    19,600       525,900       113,700       1,030,500  
                                 
NET INCOME      
    573,735       1,030,679       1,184,717       2,031,011  
                                 
Effective dividend on preferred stock (Note E)
    421,760       -       589,865       -  
                                 
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 151,975     $ 1,030,679     $ 594,852     $ 2,031,011  
                                 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                               
Basic
  $ .02     $ .11     $ .06     $ .22  
Diluted
  $ .02     $ .11     $ .06     $ .21  
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (Note C)
                               
Basic
    9,569,290       9,467,294       9,569,290       9,442,494  
Diluted
    9,599,466       9,618,744       9,583,903       9,638,509  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
- 4 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008


   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Net income
  $ 573,735     $ 1,030,679     $ 1,184,717     $ 2,031,011  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities
    877,459       (1,428,867 )     797,051       (409,544 )
Tax effect
    (338,295 )     550,885       (307,294 )     157,896  
Reclassification of (gains) losses recognized in net income
    -       (15,535 )     -       (15,535 )
Tax effect
    -       5,989       -       5,989  
Net of tax amount
    539,164       (887,527 )     489,757       (261,194 )
Cash flow hedging activities:
                               
Unrealized holding loss on cash flow hedging activities
    (151,941 )     -       (151,941 )     -  
Tax effect
    59,000       -       59,000       -  
Net of tax amount
    (92,941 )     -       (92,941 )     -  
                                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    446,223       (887,527 )     396,816       (261,194 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME      
  $ 1,019,958     $ 143,152     $ 1,581,533     $ 1,769,817  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
- 5 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

  
                                             
Accumulated
       
                           
Common
   
Additional
         
other
   
Total
 
   
Preferred stock
   
Common stock
   
stock
   
paid-in
   
Retained
   
comprehensive
   
stockholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
warrant
   
capital
   
earnings
   
income
   
equity
 
                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2008
    -     $ -       9,626,559     $ 9,626,559     $ -     $ 74,349,299     $ 10,488,628     $ 627,122     $ 95,091,608  
                                                                         
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       1,184,717       -       1,184,717  
                                                                         
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       396,816       396,816  
                                                                         
Expense recognized in connection with stock options and restricted stock
    -       -       -       -       -       89,522       -       -       89,522  
                                                                         
Preferred stock transaction:
                                                                       
Issuance of preferred stock
    24,900,000       24,900,000       -       -       -       -       -       -       24,900,000  
                                                                         
Discount on preferred stock
    -       (2,367,368 )     -       -       2,367,368       -       -       -       -  
                                                                         
Accretion of discount
    -       154,115       -       -       -       -       (154,115 )     -       -  
Preferred stock dividend
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (435,750 )     -       (435,750 )
                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2009
    24,900,000     $ 22,686,747       9,626,559     $ 9,626,559     $ 2,367,368     $ 74,438,821     $ 11,083,480     $ 1,023,938     $ 121,226,913  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
- 6 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

 
   
2009
   
2008
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 1,184,717     $ 2,031,011  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    431,904       378,293  
Provision for loan losses
    2,828,979       1,265,707  
Amortization of core deposit premium
    66,675       66,675  
Deferred income taxes
    (541,188 )     (201,000 )
Loss on impairment of nonmarketable equity security
    406,802       -  
Gain on sale of available of sale securities
    -       (15,535 )
Loss on disposal of other real estate owned
    40,272       72,854  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    500       (823 )
Net amortization (accretion) of premiums/discounts on securities
    457,492       (49,958 )
Accretion of loan discount
    (146,607 )     (219,910 )
Amortization of deposit premium
    54,865       92,775  
Net increase in cash value of life insurance
    (417,366 )     (219,801 )
Stock based compensation
    89,523       104,795  
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
    (1,005,309 )     656,500  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    580,209       (1,216,694 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (351,517 )     (59,370 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    55,698       162,655  
TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS      
    2,550,932       817,163  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
    3,735,649       2,848,174  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (107,377,651 )     (15,382,351 )
Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale
    19,601,789       8,258,961  
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale
    -       1,543,197  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (4,512,500 )     (923,300 )
Proceeds from disposal of foreclosed real estate
    2,759,260       564,290  
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    2,468,017       (68,995,890 )
Investment in life insurance
    -       (7,000,000 )
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (1,594,138 )     (2,511,535 )
                 
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
    (88,655,223 )     (84,446,628 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits:
               
Demand
    3,425,569       (5,061,540 )
Savings
    (683,397 )     (33,925,833 )
Money market and NOW
    6,101,489       47,957,698  
Time deposits
    (17,078,655 )     39,184,256  
Net increase in short-term borrowings
    90,294,000       17,139,000  
Net increase (decrease) in long-term borrowings
    (3,000,000 )     17,000,000  
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    -       584,334  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    24,900,000       -  
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (435,750 )     -  
Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised
    -       87,400  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
    103,523,256       82,965,315  
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      
    18,603,682       1,366,861  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    10,282,789       12,356,404  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD      
  $ 28,886,471     $ 13,723,265  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
- 7 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial statements include the accounts of Crescent Financial Corporation (the “Company”, “we”, “our”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Crescent State Bank (the “Bank”).  All significant inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.  Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with such annual report.

Subsequent events have been evaluated through August 14, 2009, which is the date of financial statement issuance.

Prior period amounts may have been reclassified for proper presentation.  The Company reclassified $64,000 and $73,000 of net losses on the sale of other real estate owned for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively, from non-interest income to non-interest expense.

NOTE B - COMMITMENTS
At June 30, 2009, commitments are as follows:

Undisbursed lines of credit
  $ 141,259,000  
Stand-by letters of credit
    3,777,000  
Undisbursed commitment to purchase additional investment in Small Business Investment Corporation
    363,000  

NOTE C - PER SHARE RESULTS
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.  Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options, restricted stock and the common stock warrant issued to the US Treasury and are determined using the treasury stock method.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic net income per share
    9,569,290       9,467,294       9,569,290       9,442,484  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    30,176       51,450       14,613       196,025  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted net income per share
    9,599,466       9,618,744       9,583,903       9,638,509  

 
- 8 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE C - PER SHARE RESULTS (Continued)
Options and warrants to purchase shares that have been excluded from the determination of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive (the exercise price is higher than the average current market price for the period) amount to 1,122,082 and 67,029 shares for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 1,249,606 and 65,720 shares for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following is a summary of the securities portfolios by major classification.  All mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations represent securities issued by a government sponsored enterprise (i.e. Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or Federal National Mortgage Association) where the underlying collateral consists of conforming residential home mortgage loans.

   
June 30, 2009
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
Securities available for sale:
                       
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 15,610,895     $ 222,017     $ 227,469     $ 15,605,443  
Mortgage-backed
    72,678,577       1,413,858       88,639       74,003,796  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    63,239,061       1,198,872       42,110       64,395,823  
Municipals
    39,835,674       388,444       833,441       39,390,677  
Other equity securities
    582,240       -       213,991       368,249  
                                 
    $ 191,946,447     $ 3,223,191     $ 1,405,650     $ 193,763,988  
                                 
   
December 31, 2008
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
unrealized
   
unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
Securities available for sale:
                               
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 10,664,833     $ 169,315     $ 2,313     $ 10,831,835  
Mortgage-backed
    67,308,567       1,707,655       39,863       68,976,359  
Municipals
    26,089,420       177,788       917,537       25,349,671  
Other equity securities
    565,255       4,989       79,491       490,753  
                                 
    $ 104,628,075     $ 2,059,747     $ 1,039,204     $ 105,648,618  

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities in 2008 totaled $1,543,197 resulting in gross gains of $15,535 and no losses.

 
- 9 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)
The following tables show investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The June 30, 2009 unrealized losses on investment securities relate to one U.S. Government agency security, ten municipal securities and one marketable equity security. The December 31, 2008 unrealized losses on investment securities relate to two U.S. Government agency securities, nine mortgage-backed securities, twenty-six municipal securities and one marketable equity security. The unrealized losses relate to debt securities that have incurred fair value reductions due to higher market interest rates since the securities were purchased.  The unrealized losses will reverse at maturity or prior to maturity if market interest rates decline to levels that existed when the securities were purchased.  Since none of the unrealized losses relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations, none of the securities are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.

   
June 30, 2009
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
 
Securities available for sale:
                                   
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 6,580,081     $ 226,812     $ 306,478     $ 657     $ 6,886,559     $ 227,469  
Mortgage-backed
    11,434,985       88,639       -       -       11,434,985       88,639  
Collateralized mortgage
                                               
Obligations
    8,281,389       42,110       -       -       8,281,389       42,110  
Municipals
    16,730,334       411,230       5,430,136       422,211       22,160,470       833,441  
Marketable equity
    137,903       141,495       230,346       72,496       368,249       213,991  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 43,164,692     $ 910,286     $ 5,966,960     $ 495,364     $ 49,131,652     $ 1,405,650  
                                                 
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
   
value
   
losses
 
Securities available for sale:
                                               
U.S. government securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 972,624     $ 2,313     $ -     $ -     $ 972,624     $ 2,313  
Mortgage-backed
    1,768,974       22,558       1,097,179       17,305       2,866,153       39,863  
Collateralized mortgage
                                               
Obligations
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Municipals
    13,246,896       755,550       986,586       161,987       14,233,482       917,537  
Marketable equity
    -       -       206,366       79,491       206,366       79,491  
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 15,988,494     $ 780,421     $ 2,290,131     $ 258,783     $ 18,278,625     $ 1,039,204  

 
- 10 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE D - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, investment securities with a carrying value of $145,661,970 and $63,602,694, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale at June 30, 2009 by expected maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
value
 
             
Due within one year
  $ 34,306,068     $ 34,953,112  
Due after one year through five years
    99,241,125       100,688,027  
Due after five years through ten years
    36,262,067       36,419,215  
Due after ten years
    21,554,947       21,335,385  
Other equity securities
    582,240       368,249  
                 
    $ 191,946,447     $ 193,763,988  

At June 30, 2009, the balance of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta stock held by the Company is $11.8 million.  On March 25, 2009 and May 8, 2009, FHLB announced that it would not pay a dividend for the fourth quarter of 2008 or first quarter of 2009, respectively, reflecting a conservative financial management approach in light of continued volatility in the financial markets.  On February 27, 2009, FHLB announced that it would increase the Subclass B1 membership stock requirement cap from $25 million to $26 million and approve excess activity-based stock repurchases on a quarterly review cycle instead of daily in order to facilitate capital management.  Management believes that its investment in FHLB stock was not other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.  Further, there can be no assurance that the impact of recent or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks will not also cause a decrease in the value of the FHLB stock held by the Company.

NOTE E – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, currently in the form of interest rate swaps, to manage its interest rate risk. These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate, and market or liquidity risks. Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying financial statements and are measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in the derivatives’ fair values are recognized in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

Crescent has established objectives and strategies that include interest-rate risk parameters for maximum fluctuations in net interest income and market value of portfolio equity. Interest rate risk is monitored via simulation modeling reports. The goal of the Company’s asset/liability management efforts is to maintain profitable financial leverage within established risk parameters. Crescent has entered into several financial arrangements using derivatives during 2009 to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements.

 
- 11 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE E – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Cash Flow Hedges
Through a special purpose entity (see Note G of Item 8 in Crescent’s 2008 Form 10-K) the Company issued trust preferred debentures in 2003.  In 2007, the Company entered into a subordinated term loan agreement with a non-affiliated financial institution.  These instruments, as more fully described in the Note G of Item 8 in the Company’s 2008 Form 10-K, were issued as part of its capital management strategy. These instruments are variable rate and expose the Company to interest rate risk caused by the variability of expected future interest expense attributable to changes in 3-month LIBOR. To mitigate this exposure to fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates, the Company entered into four pay-fixed interest rate swap agreements in June 2009.

Based on the evaluation performed at inception and through the current date, these derivative instruments qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. Therefore, the cumulative change in fair value of the interest rate swaps, to the extent that it is expected to be offset by the cumulative change in anticipated interest cash flows from the hedged trust preferred debenture and subordinated term loan, will be deferred and reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI). Any hedge ineffectiveness will be charged to current earnings.

Since the floating index and reset dates are based on identical terms, management believes that the hedge relationship of the cumulative changes in expected future cash flows from the interest rate swaps and the cumulative changes in expected interest cash flows from the trust- preferred debentures and subordinated term loan agreement will be highly effective. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, management has determined that there is no hedge ineffectiveness.

The notional amount of the debt obligations being hedged was $15.5 million and the fair value of the interest rate swap liability, which is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities at June 30, 2009, was an unrealized loss of $151,941.

The following table discloses the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133 in the consolidated balance sheets.

   
June 30, 2009
 
             
Estimated Fair
 
   
Balance Sheet
 
Notional
   
Value of
 
   
Location
 
Asset(Liability)
   
Amount
 
                 
Trust preferred securities:
               
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
  $ 4,000,000     $ (31,951 )
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    4,000,000       (44,931 )
                     
Subordinated term loan agreements:
                   
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    3,750,000       (43,777 )
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
    3,750,000       (31,282 )
        $ 15,500,000     $ (151,941 )

See Note F for additional information.

The following table discloses activity in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the interest rate swaps during the six month period ended June 30, 2009.

 
- 12 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE E – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
   
June 30, 2009
 
       
Accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from interest rate swaps as of January 1
  $ -  
Other comprehensive loss recognized during six month period ended June 30
    (92,941 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from interest rate swaps as of June 30
  $ (92,941 )

The Company monitors the credit risk of the interest rate swap counterparty.

NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is a market-based measurement and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See Note G for discussion concerning new guidance for transactions that are not orderly. The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the assets or owes the liability. In general, the transaction price will equal the exit price and, therefore, represent the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition. In determining whether a transaction price represents the fair value of the asset or liability at initial recognition, each reporting entity is required to consider factors specific to the transaction and the asset or liability, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, and market participants with whom the entity would transact in the market. In order to determine the fair value or the exit price, entities must determine the unit of account, highest and best use, principal market, and market participants. These determinations allow the reporting entity to define the inputs for fair value and level of hierarchy.

Outlined below is the application of the fair value hierarchy.

Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which the transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. As of June 30, 2009, the Company carried certain marketable equity securities at fair value hierarchy Level 1.

Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. As of June 30, 2009, the types of financial assets and liabilities the Company carried at fair value hierarchy Level 2 included securities available for sale, impaired loans secured by real estate and derivative liabilities.

Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market activity or by the entity’s own assumptions. As of June 30, 2009, while the Company did not carry any financial assets or liabilities, measured on a recurring basis, at fair value hierarchy Level 3, the Company did value certain financial assets, measured on a non-recurring basis, at fair value hierarchy Level 3.

 
- 13 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.  The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis, as described below.

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Derivative Liabilities
Derivative instruments at June 30, 2009 include interest rate swaps and are valued using models developed by third-party providers. This type of derivative is classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis.  The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as described below.

Loans
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2009, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan or asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When current appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan or asset as nonrecurring Level 3.   There were $31.7 million in impaired loans at June 30, 2009, of which $16.1 million in loans showed impairment and had a specific reserve of $4.8 million.  Impaired loans totaled $16.7 million at December 31, 2008.  Of such loans, $11.6 million had specific loss allowances aggregating $4.1 million at that date.
         

 
- 14 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
Foreclosed Real Estate
Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Below is a table that presents information about assets measured at fair value at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

               
Fair Value Measurements at
 
               
June 30, 2009, Using
 
   
Total Carrying
                         
   
Amount in The
         
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
       
   
Consolidated
   
Assets/(Liabilities)
   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Balance
   
Measured at
   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Sheet
   
Fair Value
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
6/30/2009
   
6/30/2009
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                               
Securities available for sale:
                             
U.S. Government obligations and agency
  $ 15,605,443     $ 15,605,443     $ -     $ 15,605,443     $ -  
Mortgage-backed
    74,003,796       74,003,796       -       74,003,796       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    64,395,823       64,395,823       -       64,395,823       -  
Municipals
    39,390,677       39,390,677       -       39,390,677       -  
Marketable equity
    368,249       368,249       368,249       -       -  
                                         
Foreclosed real estate
    4,401,154       4,401,154       -       -       4,401,154  
Impaired loans
    11,346,473       11,346,473       -       11,023,063       323,410  
Derivative liabilities
    (151,941 )     (151,941 )     -       (151,941 )     -  

               
Fair Value Measurements at
 
               
December 31, 2008, Using
 
   
Total Carrying
                         
   
Amount in The
         
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
       
   
Consolidated
   
Assets/(Liabilities)
   
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Balance
   
Measured at
   
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Sheet
   
Fair Value
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Description
 
12/31/2008
   
12/31/2008
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                               
Securities available for sale
  $ 105,648,618     $ 105,648,618     $ 490,753     $ 105,157,865     $ -  
Foreclosed real estate
    1,716,207       1,716,207       -       -       1,716,207  
Impaired loans
    7,556,644       7,556,644       -       6,787,739       768,905  

 
- 15 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments on an interim basis, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.

Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. In addition to the valuation methods previously described for investments available for sale and derivative assets and liabilities, the following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because of the short maturities of those instruments.

Investment Securities
Fair value for investment securities equals quoted market price if such information is available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

Loans
For certain homogenous categories of loans, such as residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Additional adjustments are estimated by applying a reasonable discount to reflect the current market for and illiquid nature of bank loan portfolios.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Investment in Life Insurance
The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurers.

Deposits
The fair value of demand deposits, savings, money market and NOW accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.

 
- 16 -

 

CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE F - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Continued)
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
The fair value of short-term borrowings and long-term debt are based upon the discounted value when using current rates at which borrowings of similar maturity could be obtained.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable
The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value, because of the short maturities of these instruments.

Derivative financial instruments
Fair values for interest rate swaps are based upon the estimated amounts required to settle the contracts.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, are as follows at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
June 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
amount
   
fair value
   
amount
   
fair value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,886,471     $ 28,886,471     $ 10,282,789     $ 10,282,789  
Investment securities
    193,763,988       193,763,988       105,648,618       105,648,618  
FHLB stock
    11,776,500       11,776,500       7,264,000       7,264,000  
Loans, net
    762,157,425       743,495,000       772,792,283       784,667,000  
Investment in life insurance
    17,229,284       17,229,284       16,811,918       16,811,918  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,346,567       4,346,567       3,341,258       3,341,258  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    706,702,626       716,728,000       714,882,755       718,590,000  
Short-term borrowings
    128,000,000       128,917,000       37,706,000       39,925,000  
Long-term borrowings
    113,748,000       107,348,000       116,748,000       121,748,000  
Interest rate swaps
    151,941       151,941       -       -  
Accrued interest payable
    1,606,827       1,606,827       1,958,344       1,958,344  

NOTE G - CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
Under the United States Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the Company issued $24.9 million in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, on January 9, 2009.  In addition, the Company provided a warrant to the Treasury to purchase 833,705 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.48 per share.  These warrants are immediately exercisable and expire ten years from the date of issuance.  The preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter.  The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.

Based on a Black-Scholes options pricing model, the common stock warrants have been assigned a fair value of $2.28 per share or $2.4 million in the aggregate as of January 9, 2009.  Based on relative fair value, $2.4 million has been recorded as the discount on the preferred stock and will be accreted as a reduction in net income available for common shareholders over the next five years at approximately $0.5 million per year.  Correspondingly, $22.5 million was initially assigned to the preferred stock.  Through the discount accretion over the next five years, the preferred stock will be accreted up to the redemption amount of $24.9 million.  For purposes of these calculations, the fair value of the common stock warrant as of January 9, 2009 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
 
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CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE G - CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK (Continued)

Risk-free interest rate
    2.49 %
Expected life of warrants
 
10 years
 
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %
Expected volatility
    37.27 %

The Company’s computation of expected volatility is based on daily historical volatility since January 1999.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the market yield for ten year U.S. Treasury securities as of January 9, 2009.

As a condition of the CPP, the Company must obtain consent from the United States Department of the Treasury to repurchase its common stock or to pay a cash dividend on its common stock.  Furthermore, the Company has agreed to certain restrictions on executive compensation and corporate governance.

NOTE H - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(revised 2007), Business Combinations, (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities and any noncontrolling interest acquired due to a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) expands the definitions of a business and a business combination, resulting in an increased number of transactions or other events that will qualify as business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R) the entity that acquires the business (the “acquirer”) will record 100 percent of all assets and liabilities of the acquired business, including goodwill, generally at their fair values. As such, an acquirer will not be permitted to recognize the allowance for loan losses of the acquiree. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquirer to recognize goodwill as of the acquisition date, measured as a residual.

In most business combinations, goodwill will be recognized to the extent that the consideration transferred plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree at the acquisition date exceeds the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired. Under SFAS No. 141(R), acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs will be expensed as incurred rather than treated as part of the cost of the acquisition and included in the amount recorded for assets acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009, had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51 (“SFAS No. 160”), which defines noncontrolling interest as the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent. SFAS No. 160 requires the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent (previously referred to as minority interest) to be clearly presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to any noncontrolling interest must be clearly presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. Changes in the parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest (greater than 50 percent ownership) are to be accounted for as equity transactions. Upon a loss of control, any gain or loss on the interest sold will be recognized in earnings. Additionally, any ownership interest retained will be remeasured at fair value on the date control is lost, with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 160 in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009, had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE H - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”). SFAS No. 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS No. 161 requires (1) qualitative disclosures about objectives for using derivatives by primary underlying risk exposure (e.g., interest rate, credit or foreign exchange rate) and by purpose or strategy (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, net investment hedge, and non-hedges), (2) information about the volume of derivative activity in a flexible format that the preparer believes is the most relevant and practicable, (3) tabular disclosures about balance sheet location and gross fair value amounts of derivative instruments, income statement and other comprehensive income location of gain and loss amounts on derivative instruments by type of contract, and (4) disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Accordingly, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161 in the first quarter 2009.  The Company provided the required disclosure in Note E.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events, which sets forth the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events occurring after the balance sheet date and the disclosures that should be made.  Also, this statement requires disclosure of the date through which the entity has evaluated subsequent events (for public companies, and other companies that expect to widely distribute their financial statements, this date is the date of financial statement issuance, and for nonpublic companies, the date the financial statements are available to be issued).  The statement was effective and adopted for the period ended June 30, 2009.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued the following three standards:
 
SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, a revision to SFAS No. 140 (“SFAS No. 166”), eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE), changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures, including information about continuing exposure to risks related to transferred financial assets.  SFAS 166 is effective for financial asset transfers occurring after the beginning of fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  The disclosure requirements must be applied to transfers that occurred before and after the effective date.  Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of SFAS No. 166 may have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“SFAS No. 167”), is a revision to FIN 46(R), contains new criteria for determining the primary beneficiary, eliminates the exception to consolidating QSPEs, requires continual reconsideration of conclusions reached in determining the primary beneficiary, and requires additional disclosures.  SFAS No. 167 effective as of the beginning of fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009 and is applied using a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings for any carrying amount adjustments (e.g., for newly-consolidated VIEs).  Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of SFAS No. 167 may have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 
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CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE H - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)
SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,  will become the source of authoritative US GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities and will supersede all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards.  This statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual financial statements ending after September 15, 2009.  Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of SFAS No. 168 may have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued the following three FSPs intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities:

FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS 157-4”), provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly.  FSP FAS 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009.  The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not materially effect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP FAS 107-1”), requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements.  The provisions of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009.  As FSP FAS 107-1 amends only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial instruments in interim periods, the adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 did not materially effect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSP FAS 115-2”), amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements.  This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.  The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 did not materially effect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


 
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CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE I - GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT
Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill must be tested for impairment each year.  An impairment test can be performed at any date, as long as it is consistently used each year.  In 2008, the Company changed its annual testing date from December 31 to October 31.  If certain events occur prior to the annual impairment date, interim impairment tests are required to be performed.  Given the continued trading range of the Company’s stock price during the first six months of 2009, management re-evaluated and updated the goodwill impairment test performed at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009.

In performing the first step (“Step 1”) of the goodwill impairment testing and measurement process to identify possible impairment, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit (determined to be Company-level) was developed using both the income and market approaches to value the Company. The income approach consists of discounting projected long-term future cash flows, which are derived from internal forecasts and economic expectations for the Company. The significant inputs to the income approach include the long-term target tangible equity to tangible assets ratio and the discount rate, which is determined utilizing the Company’s cost of capital adjusted for a company-specific risk factor. The company-specific risk factor is used to address the uncertainty of growth estimates and earnings projections of management. Under one market approach, a value is calculated from an analysis of comparable acquisition transactions based on earnings, book value, assets and deposit premium multiples from the sale of similar financial institutions. Another market valuation approach utilizes the current stock price adjusted by an appropriate control premium as an indicator of fair market value.

Based on the testing described above, the Company concludes that sufficient evidence exists to indicate goodwill remained not impaired as of June 30, 2009.  The Company will continue to monitor stock price, financial performance and general economic conditions and perform additional testing to evaluate the possible impairment of goodwill as necessary.

 
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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in the understanding and evaluation of the financial condition and consolidated results of operations of Crescent Financial Corporation (the “Company”). The analysis includes detailed discussions for each of the factors affecting Crescent Financial Corporation’s operating results and financial condition for the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. It should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report and the supplemental financial data appearing throughout this discussion and analysis. Because the Company has no operations and conducts no business on its own other than owning Crescent State Bank, the discussion contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis concerns primarily the business of the Bank. However, for ease of reading and because the financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, the Company and the Bank are collectively referred to herein as the Company unless otherwise noted.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT JUNE 30, 2009 AND
DECEMBER 31, 2008

Total assets increased by $105.0 million to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2009 from $968.3 million at December 31, 2008.  Earning assets are $999.3 million or 93% of total assets compared to $898.7 million or 92% at December 31, 2008.   Components of earning assets at June 30, 2009 are $775.3 million in gross loans, $205.5 million in investment securities and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and $18.5 in overnight investments and interest–earning deposits with correspondent banks.  Earning assets at December 31, 2008 consisted of $785.4 million in gross loans, $112.9 million in investment securities and FHLB stock and $366,000 in overnight investments and interest–earning deposits. Total deposits and stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2009 were $706.7 million and $121.2 million, respectively, compared to $714.9 million and $95.1 million at December 31, 2008.

Gross loans outstanding declined by $10.1 million over the first six months of 2009. In conjunction with a core data processing conversion occurring in early March, the Company reclassified certain loans within the portfolio so that reporting is more consistent with the collateral of a particular loan rather than the purpose.  For instance, loans secured by homes purchased as investment property were previously reported as commercial real estate whereas they are now reported as residential real estate mortgages.  Loans secured by commercial building lots were previously reported as commercial real estate and are now reported as construction and land development.  As a result, the comparison of the loan compositions at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 can be misleading.    Reclassifications of loan types through the conversion process resulted in $164.6 million of commercial real estate loans and $2.1 million consumer loans being shifted to $81.8 million of construction and land development, $70.7 million residential mortgages, $9.3 million home equity loans and $4.9 million commercial and industrial.  When considering these reclassifications, the net growth in the portfolio for the first half of 2009 by category was as follows: increases in commercial real estate, residential mortgage and consumer loans of $8.2 million, $5.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and decreases in construction and land development, home equity loans and lines and commercial and industrial loans of $21.9 million, $2.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The composition of the loan portfolio, by category, as of June 30, 2009 is 40% commercial mortgage loans, 28% construction loans, 12% residential mortgage loans. 10% commercial loans, 8% home equity loans and lines, and 1% consumer loans.  The composition of the loan portfolio, by category, as of December 31, 2008 and before conversion was 60% commercial mortgage loans, 20% construction loans, 10% commercial loans, 7% home equity loans and lines, 2% residential real estate mortgage loans and 1% consumer loans.
 
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The Company had an allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2009 of $13.1 million or 1.70% of outstanding loans compared to $12.6 million or 1.60% at December 31, 2008.  At June 30, 2009, there were eighty-three loans totaling $13.3 million in non-accrual status.  Thirty-one loans totaling $4.3 million represent one borrowing relationship.  Of the $13.3 million in non-accrual loans, $4.9 million are one-to-four family residential related including mortgages, home equity loans and lines or construction loans.  There were no loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest at June 30, 2009.  Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans at June 30, 2009 were 1.72%.  At December 31, 2008, there were fifty loans totaling approximately $13.1 million in non-accrual status.  Thirty-five of those loans totaling approximately $5.7 million represent one borrowing relationship. Of the remaining $7.4 million, an additional $4.5 million of loans were to land developers or residential builders.  The remaining $2.9 million of non-accrual loans were spread between commercial loans and residential investment properties.  The percentage of non-performing loans to total loans at December 31, 2008 was 1.67%.  For a more detailed discussion, see the section entitled Non-Performing Assets.

The Company has investment securities with an amortized cost of $191.9 million at June 30, 2009.  All investments are accounted for as available for sale and are presented at their fair market value of $193.8 million compared with $105.6 million at year-end 2008.  The Company’s investment securities at June 30, 2009, consist of U.S. Government agency securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and marketable equity securities.  The increase during the first half of 2009 was the net result of $107.4 million in new purchases, a $797,000 increase in the fair value of the portfolio, less $19.6 million in principal re-payments and called principal and $457,000 in net amortization of premiums.  The Company implemented a leverage strategy to offset the impact on earnings per share anticipated as a result of having to pay dividends on the investment made by the US Treasury pursuant to the Capital Purchase Plan (CPP).  While the funds received through the CPP has been allocated for the purpose of making loans to purchasers of completed properties held in inventory by residential construction customers, an amount equal to the CPP funds was leveraged four times and used to purchase investment securities. The additional spread earned on the strategy will offset reduction in earnings per share for common shareholders due to payment of the preferred dividend.

The Company owns $11.8 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock at June 30, 2009 compared to $7.3 million at December 31, 2008.  The increase was required due to the increased level of borrowing necessitated by the leverage strategy discussed above.

There were $15.3 million in Federal funds sold at June 30, 2009 compared to $99,000 at December 31, 2008.  The increase in Fed funds sold reflects on-balance sheet liquidity used to fund loans, redeem maturing deposits and borrowings and for deposit fluctuations of non-maturing deposit types.

Interest-earning deposits held at correspondent banks increased by approximately $2.9 million from $267,000 at December 31, 2008 to $3.2 million at June 30, 2009.  Interest-earning funds held at correspondent bank accounts are used primarily for the purchase of new investment securities and for other liquidity purposes.

Non-earning and other assets increased by approximately $4.9 million between December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009.  Bank premises and equipment had a net increase of $1.2 million as the Company completed building construction and finished the build-out on two branches opened during the second quarter.  Interest receivable on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets increased by $1.0 million to $4.3 million. Non-interest bearing cash due from banks, the majority of which represents checks in the process of being collected through the Federal Reserve payment system, increased by $477,000.  For more details regarding the increase in cash and cash equivalents, see the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  There was a net increase in other real estate owned of $2.7 million which was comprised of new foreclosed property of $5.5 million, proceeds from the sale of properties of $2.8 million and losses recognized on the disposals of $40,000.  The Company wrote-off a non-marketable equity investment of $407,000 during the six month period ended June 30, 2009.
 
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Total deposits decreased by $8.2 million between December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 from $714.9 million to $706.7 million.  The Company has been focusing its efforts on improving core deposit volumes and introduced a new interest-bearing checking account that rewards depositors with a higher rate of interest if they modify their account activity behavior to include more electronic methods of transactions and statement receipt.  As a result, interest-bearing checking balances have increased by $20.0 million between December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009.  The new account product has resulted in some disintermediation between product types and therefore savings balances have declined by $683,000.  Money market account balances have declined by $13.9 million; however, the Company lost one account in the amount of $14.0 million in January and an escrow account in the amount of $10.1 million for a denovo financial institution in April.  Time deposit account balances have declined by $17.0 million over the first six months of 2009, reflecting a decrease in brokered time deposits of $32.0 million, which was partially offset by an increase of $15.0 million in other time deposits.  The renewed focus on relationships, core deposit generation and a more conservative growth strategy has resulted in reduced dependence on brokered money.

The composition of the deposit base, by category, at June 30, 2009 is as follows: 63% time deposits, 10% money market, 10% non-interest-bearing demand deposits, 9% interest-bearing demand deposits and 8% statement savings accounts.  The composition of the deposit base, by category, at December 31, 2008 was 65% time deposits, 12% money market, 9% non-interest-bearing demand deposits, 8% in statement savings and 6% in interest-bearing demand deposits.  Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $350.9 million at June 30, 2009 compared to $359.3 million at December 31, 2008.  The Company uses brokered certificates of deposit as an alternative funding source.  Brokered deposits represent a source of fixed rate funds priced competitively with FHLB borrowings, but do not require collateralization like FHLB borrowings.  Brokered deposits were $224.1 million at June 30, 2009 compared with $256.1 million at December 31, 2008.

The Company had total borrowings of $241.7 million at June 30, 2009 compared with $154.5 million at December 31, 2008.  The composition of borrowings at June 30, 2009 is $98.0 million in long-term advances and $53.0 million in short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB), $75.0 million in Federal Reserve Bank discount window funds, $8.2 million in junior subordinated debt issued to an unconsolidated subsidiary and $7.5 million in a subordinated term loan issued to a non-affiliated financial institution.  Borrowings at December 31, 2008 included $99.0 million in long-term FHLB advances, $29.0 million in short-term FHLB advances, $8.2 million in junior subordinated debt, $7.5 million in a subordinated term loan, $2.0 million outstanding on a holding company line of credit and $8.7 million in federal funds purchased.  Of the $99.0 million increase in total borrowings, $75.0 million in short-term advances were attributable to the leverage strategy previously discussed.

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities decreased by $203,000 and were $3.7 million and $3.9 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

Between December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, total stockholders’ equity increased by $26.1 million. On January 9, 2009, the Company issued $24.9 million in Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A under the US Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program.  In addition, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 833,705 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.48 per share.  The warrant is immediately exercisable and expires ten years from the date of issuance.  The preferred stock is non-voting, other than having class voting rights on certain matters, and pays cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% thereafter.  The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of the Company subject to regulatory approval.
 
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COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

Net Income. Net income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, before adjusting for the effective dividend on preferred stock, was $574,000 compared to $1.0 million for the prior year three-month period ended June 30, 2008. After adjusting for $422,000 in dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock, net income available for common shareholders for the current period was $152,000 or $0.02 per diluted share compared with $0.11 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  Annualized return on average assets declined to 0.21% from 0.46% for the prior period.  Earnings in the current period were impacted by net interest margin compression resulting from the lower interest rate environment, higher loan loss provisions in response to current economic conditions and an increase in non-interest operating expenses. Return on average equity for the current period was 1.89% compared to 4.37% for the prior period.  The decline in return on average equity is due to the lower level of earnings combined with higher capital from the issuance of the preferred stock.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by 16% or $977,000 from $6.3 million for the prior three-month period to $7.3 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009.  The additional interest income generated by a higher volume of earning assets more than offset the impact of declining interest rates. Total interest expense from deposits and other borrowings was slightly lower due to a continuing decline in cost of funds despite a sharp increase in volume to fund earning assets.  Despite the improvement, the Company’s net interest margin decreased from 3.05% to 2.92% due to a greater percentage of earning assets coming from lower yielding investment securities and other interest-earning categories.

Total interest income increased by 7% or $907,000 to $14.1 million for the current three-month period compared to $13.2 million for the prior year period.  The net improvement resulted from a $2.1 million increase due to growth in earning assets and a $1.2 million decrease due to lower yields realized on those assets.  Total interest expense for the current period declined by $70,000 from $6.9 million to $6.8 million.  The decrease was the net result of a $1.1 million decline due to the lower cost of funding and a $1.0 million increase due to growth in interest-bearing funds.

Total average earning assets increased $168.8 million or 20% from an average of $830.1 million to an average of $998.9 million for the current three-month period. The average balance of loans outstanding increased by 8% or $58.9 million from $724.0 million to $782.9 million.  The average balance of the investment securities portfolio for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 was $208.0 million, increasing by $104.8 million or 102% compared to an average of $103.2 million at June 30, 2008.  During the first quarter of 2009, the Company implemented the leverage strategy previously discussed to offset the impact on earnings available to common shareholders from paying the effective dividend on the preferred stock. As a result, the percentage of loans to average earning assets for the current period declined by 9 basis points to 78% compared to 87% for the prior period. The average balance of federal funds sold and other earning assets increased to $8.0 million for the current three-month period compared to $2.9 million for the prior period.

Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $147.9 million or 20% from $734.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 to $882.1 million for the current quarter.  Total interest-bearing deposits increased by $47.1 million or 8% from $594.3 million to $641.4 million.  Time deposits experienced the largest increase averaging $455.2 million during the current year period compared to $394.0 million for the prior period.  Total borrowings increased by 72% or $100.8 million from $139.8 million to $240.7 million.  A significant portion of the increase resulted from the leverage strategy and rates on FHLB advances have been attractive in comparison to alternative forms of funding.
 
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Net interest margin is interest income earned on loans, securities and other earning assets, less interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings, expressed as a percentage of total average earning assets.  The net interest margin for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 was 2.92% compared to 3.05% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008.  The average yield on earning assets for the current three-month period decreased 72 basis points to 5.66% compared with 6.68% for the prior year period, while the average cost of interest-bearing funds decreased by 67 basis points to 3.10% from 3.77%.  The interest rate spread, which is the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds, decreased by 5 basis points from 2.61% to 2.56%.  The percentage of interest earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased from 113.06% for the prior year period to 113.24% for the three months ended June 30, 2009.  An increase in the ratio of average earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities indicates a decreased dependency on interest-bearing forms of funding to meet the demand of earning asset growth.  The Company issued the preferred stock to the US Treasury which reduced the dependency on interest-bearing liabilities.

In the short period of time between mid September 2007 and April 30, 2008, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut short-term interest rates seven times for a total of 325 basis points.  After a waiting a period to determine the impact of those decreases, the Fed resumed the cuts by lowering short-term rates another 175 basis points between October 2008 and December 2008. The interest rate cuts were in response to weakness being experienced in the US economy.

Approximately 46% of the Company’s loan portfolio has variable rate pricing based on the Prime lending rate or LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rate).  The percentage of variable rate to total loans has declined from 51% at June 30, 2008.  As short-term rates have declined, variable rate loans repriced downward and new loans were made at the lower interest rate levels.  The Company has shifted its strategic focus from a growth orientation to a more performance-related, relationship orientation.  The Company is being more disciplined with loan pricing and implementing interest rate floors on variable rate loans when feasible.  As a result, the loan portfolio will not experience the same growth rates as has been seen to in recent years, but should provide better yields.  This should also ease reliance on wholesale forms of funding.  While there is an attempt to focus on local market relationships, wholesale forms of funding will continue to make more sense from an economic standpoint at certain times.

The Company expects that net interest margin will expand in the coming months as approximately 62% of the time deposit portfolio carrying a weighted average rate of 3.80% matures in the next year and is subject to being renewed at lower rates.  The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements on $7.5 million subordinated loan agreement and $8.0 million trust preferred securities.  These two borrowings carry variable rates of interest based on three-month LIBOR.  We have swapped these variable cash flows for fixed rate cash flows for an average period of three and a half years.  In addition to adopting a funding strategy that pushes funding maturities further out into the future, these swaps will further protect the Company when rates do begin to rise.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 was $1.1 million compared to $459,000 for the same period in 2008.  Provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on factors discussed under “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses.”  The increase in the loan loss provision is primarily due to continuing credit quality issues resulting from the current economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses was $13.1 million at June 30, 2009, representing 1.70% of total outstanding loans.  See the sections on Nonperforming Assets and Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses for additional details.
 
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Non-Interest Income. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, non-interest income decreased by $129,000 to $752,000 compared to $881,000 for the same period in 2008. The primary reason for the decline was a $219,000 write-down of a non-marketable equity security where the impairment was deemed to be other-than-temporary.  The following categories experienced increases over the prior period: earnings on cash value of bank owned life insurance, 58% or $84,000; mortgage loan origination fees, 43% or $65,000; and fees on deposit accounts, 4% or $14,000.  The increase in mortgage loan origination fee income is attributable to increasing the number of loan officers over the past twelve months and the increase in bank owned life insurance cash value is attributable to exchanging several older policies into higher yielding products.  During the second quarter of 2008, there were $45,000 of miscellaneous non-recurring fees included in other non-interest income and the Company recorded a $15,000 gain on the disposition of available for sale securities.  We reclassified $64,000 of net losses on the sale of other real estate owned for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 to other loan collection expenses.

Non-Interest Expenses. For the current three-month period, non-interest expenses increased by $1.1 million or 22% from $5.1 million to $6.3 million. The categories experiencing the greatest increases were personnel, occupancy and FDIC deposit insurance premium expense.   FDIC deposit insurance premiums increased by 700% or $676,000.  The increase reflects higher insurance rates on deposits as well as the estimated special assessment of $493,000.  Total occupancy expenses have increased by 38% or $248,000 to $904,000 from $656,000.  The Company opened two new facilities during the second quarter of 2009, one of which serves as our main location in the City of Raleigh, North Carolina and houses a branch, the Raleigh Commercial Lending team, our mortgage and investment divisions as well as human resource staff.    Despite opening two new offices during the quarter and hiring additional support staff, total personnel expenses have increased by a modest 3% or $100,000 to $3.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  During the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, the Company received a reimbursement for previously incurred expenses causing non-interest expenses to be $65,000 lower than normal.  As previously mentioned, $64,000 in losses on the sale of other real estate was reclassified from non-interest income to non-interest expense for the three month period ended June 30, 2008.

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company recorded income tax expense of $20,000 for the three-months ended June 30, 2009 compared with $526,000 for the prior year period.  The effective tax rate for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 was 3.3% compared with 33.8% for the prior year period.  The significant decrease in the effective tax rate is attributable to lower pre-tax income and a larger percentage of income coming from tax exempt sources in the current quarter.


 
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COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

Net Income. Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, before adjusting for the effective dividend on preferred stock, was $1.2 million compared to $2.0 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008.  After adjusting for $590,000 in dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock, net income available for common shareholders for the current period was $595,000 or $0.06 per diluted share compared with $0.21 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  Annualized return on average assets declined to 0.22% from 0.46% for the prior period.  Earnings in the current period were negatively impacted by a declining net interest margin, higher loan loss provisions due to an increase in credit quality issues and an increase in non-interest operating expenses. Return on average equity for the current period was 1.98% compared to 4.35% for the prior period.  The decline in return on average equity is due to the lower level of earnings combined with higher capital from the issuance of the preferred stock.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by 13% or $1.7 million to $14.5 million for the current period compared to $12.8 million for the prior six-month period.  Increased interest income from strong growth in earning assets was only partially offset by the impact of the lower interest rate environment and the increased volume of high cost deposits to fund the asset growth.

Total interest income was $28.2 million for the current six-month period compared to $26.9 million for the prior year period, an increase of $1.3 million or 5%.  The increase was comprised of a $4.6 million increase due to growth in average earning assets and a $3.3 million decrease due to the lower average yield earned on those assets.  Total interest expense declined by $421,000 or 3% from $14.1 million for the prior year period to $13.7 million for the current period.  The decrease was the net result of a $2.9 million decrease due to the lower interest rate environment partially offset by a $2.5 million increase due to growth in interest-bearing liabilities.

Total average earning assets increased $176.3 million or 22% from an average of $816.0 million as of June 30, 2008 to an average of $992.4 million as of June 30, 2009.  The average balance of loans outstanding during the current six-month period was $785.8 million reflecting a $75.4 million or 11% increase over the $710.4 million for the prior year period. The average balance of the investment securities portfolio for the current period was $200.0 million, increasing by $98.5 million or 97% compared to an average of $101.5 million at June 30, 2007.  The average balance of federal funds sold and other earning assets increased to $6.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 compared to $4.2 million for the prior period.

Total average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $159.2 million or 22% from an average of $717.9 million for the prior period to $877.1 million for the current period.  Average interest-bearing deposits increased by $62.2 million or 11% growing from an average of $580.8 million at June 30, 2008 to $643.0 million at June 30, 2009.  Total average borrowings increased by $97.0 million or 71% to $234.1 million for the current six-month period from $137.1 million for the prior year period.

The net interest margin for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 was 2.95% compared to 3.16% for the prior year six-month period.  The average yield on earning assets for the current six-month period decline by 89 basis points to 5.74% compared with 6.63% for the prior year period, while the average cost of interest-bearing funds decreased by 81 basis points to 3.14% from 3.95%.  The spread between the rates paid on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds decreased by 8 basis points from 2.68% to 2.60%.  The percentage of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities declined to 113.14% from 113.68%.
 
- 28 -


Provision for Loan Losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 was $2.8 million compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2008.  Provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on factors discussed under “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses.”  The increased loan loss provision for the current six-month period is primarily due to a decline in credit quality and increased net charge-offs resulting from the current economic environment.  See the section entitled “Non Performing Assets” for more details.  The allowance for loan losses was $13.1 million at June 30, 2009, representing 1.70% of total outstanding loans.

Non-Interest Income. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, non-interest income decreased by $158,000 to $1.5 million from $1.6 million.  The largest components of non-interest income in the first half of 2009 were $661,000 in customer service fees, $512,000 in mortgage loan origination fees, $435,000 in earnings on cash value of bank owned life insurance and $123,000 in service charge revenue from deposit accounts.  For the prior six-month period the Company recorded $640,000 in customer service fees, $323,000 in mortgage loan origination fees, $242,000 in earnings on cash value of bank owned life insurance and $123,000 in deposit service charges.  The increase in mortgage loan origination fee income is attributable to increasing the number of loan officers over the past twelve months and the increase in bank owned life insurance cash value is attributable to exchanging several older policies into higher yielding products. During the first half of 2009, the Company wrote-off $407,000 of a non-marketable equity investment that was deemed other than-temporarily-impaired.  During the first half of 2008, there were two items totaling $117,000 reported as non-recurring revenue.  Losses on the sale of other real estate owned amounting to $73,000 in 2008 were reclassified from non-interest income to non-interest expense.

Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by 17% to $11.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 compared with $10.2 million for the prior year period. The Company has added two branch locations and increased support staff during the past twelve months.  The four largest components of non-interest expense are personnel, occupancy, data processing and FDIC deposit insurance premiums.  Increases in these four categories accounted for virtually all of the total increase in non-interest expenses for the comparative periods.  Due to changes in the regular quarterly premiums and a $493,000 special assessment, FDIC deposit insurance premiums increased from $192,000 to $1.0 million.  Salaries and benefits expense increased $267,000 and was $6.0 million for the current six-month period compared to $5.7 million for the same period in the prior year.  Occupancy and equipment expenses increased by $337,000 or 26% from $1.3 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 to $1.7 million for the current year period.   The Company converted all data processing platforms in March 2009 and incurred some on-time, non-recurring expenses of $156,000 which was the primary reason data processing costs increased by $220,000 to $752,000.

Other non-interest expenses increased by $74,000 to $2.5 million for the first half of 2009 compared with $2.4 million for the first half of the prior year.  The largest components of other non-interest expenses include professional fees and services, office supplies and printing, advertising, and loan related fees.  Management expects that as the complexity and size of the Company increases, expenses associated with these categories will continue to increase.    As previously mentioned, losses recognized on the disposal of other real estate owned were reclassified from non-interest income to non-interest expenses for 2008.

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company recorded income tax expense of $114,000 during the six-months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $1.0 million for the prior year period.  The effective tax rates for the two periods were 8.8% and 33.7%, respectively.  The decrease is due to a combination of lower levels of pre-tax income and a larger percentage of income earned from tax exempt sources in the current six-month period.

 
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NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income represents the difference between income derived from interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by both (1) the difference between the rates of interest earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (“interest rate spread”) and (2) the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (“net interest-earning balance”). The following tables set forth information relating to average balances of the Company's assets and liabilities for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The tables reflect the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities (derived by dividing income or expense by the daily average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively) as well as the net interest margin. In preparing the tables, non-accrual loans are included, when applicable, in the average loan balance.  For purposes of the analysis, Federal Home Loan Bank stock is included in Investment Securities totals.

Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Average
         
     Average     
   
Average
         
     Average     
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Cost
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Cost
 
                                     
Interest-earnings assets
                                   
Loan portfolio
  $ 782,886     $ 12,026       6.16 %   $ 724,011     $ 11,936       6.63 %
Investment securities
    208,028       2,053       3.95 %     103,207       1,227       4.76 %
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    7,978       5       0.25 %     2,866       14       1.96 %
Total interest-earning assets
    998,892       14,084       5.66 %     830,084       13,177       6.38 %
Noninterest-bearing assets
    71,627                       66,570                  
Total Assets
  $ 1,070,519                     $ 896,654                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing NOW
  $ 53,873       183       1.36 %   $ 36,703       10       0.11 %
Money market and savings
    132,295       476       1.44 %     163,598       986       2.42 %
Time deposits
    455,243       4,410       3.89 %     394,050       4,506       4.60 %
Short-term borrowings
    118,239       506       1.72 %     14,945       91       2.45 %
Long-term debt
    122,429       1,241       4.01 %     124,874       1,292       4.09 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    882,079       6,816       3.10 %     734,170       6,885       3.77 %
Non-interest bearing deposits
    63,380                       65,150                  
Other liabilities
    2,913                       2,716                  
Total Liabilities
    948,372                       802,036                  
Stockholders' Equity
    122,147                       94,618                  
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
  $ 1,070,519                     $ 896,654                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 7,268                     $ 6,292          
Interest rate spread
                    2.56 %                     2.61 %
Net interest-margin
                    2.92 %                     3.05 %
                                                 
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    113.24 %                     113.06 %

 
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Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
(Dollars in Thousands)
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Average
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Cost
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Cost
 
Interest-earnings assets
                                   
Loan portfolio
  $ 785,832     $ 24,103       6.19 %   $ 710,381     $ 24,407       6.91 %
Investment securities
    200,013       4,052       4.05 %     101,487       2,434       4.80 %
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    6,515       7       0.22 %     4,173       58       2.80 %
Total earning assets
    992,360       28,162       5.74 %     816,041       26,899       6.63 %
Noninterest-bearing assets
    69,670                       64,793                  
Total Assets
  $ 1,062,030                     $ 880,834                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing NOW
  $ 48,352       279       1.15 %   $ 34,838       32       0.18 %
Money market and savings
    136,292       970       1.42 %     159,162       2,071       2.62 %
Time deposits
    458,374       9,063       3.95 %     386,788       9,108       4.74 %
Short-term borrowings
    112,280       969       1.73 %     14,006       208       2.99 %
Long-term debt
    121,797       2,381       3.89 %     123,061       2,664       4.28 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    877,095       13,662       3.14 %     717,855       14,083       3.95 %
Non interest-bearing deposits
    61,316                       66,115                  
Other liabilities
    3,002                       2,959                  
Total Liabilities
    941,413                       786,929                  
Stockholders' Equity
    120,617                       93,905                  
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
  $ 1,062,030                     $ 880,834                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 14,500                     $ 12,816          
Interest rate spread
                    2.60 %                     2.68 %
Net margin
                    2.95 %                     3.16 %
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities
                    113.14 %                     113.68 %

VOLUME/RATE VARIANCE ANALYSIS

The following tables analyze the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior period’s rate), (ii) changes attributable to rate (changes in rate multiplied by the prior period’s volume), and (iii) net change (the sum of the previous columns). The change attributable to both rate and volume (changes in rate multiplied by changes in volume) has been allocated equally to both the changes attributable to volume and the changes attributable to rate.

 
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Rate/Volume Analysis
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2009 vs. 2008
 
    (in Thousands)  
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
                   
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest Income
                 
Loan portfolio
  $ 953     $ (863 )   $ 90  
Investment Securities
    1,136       (310 )     826  
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    14       (23 )     (9 )
Total interest-earning assets
    2,103       (1,196 )     907  
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Interest-bearing NOW
    32       141       173  
Money market and savings
    (150 )     (360 )     (510 )
Time deposits
    652       (748 )     (96 )
Short-term borrowings
    536       (121 )     415  
Long-term debt
    (25 )     (27 )     (52 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,045       (1,115 )     (70 )
                         
Net interest income
  $ 1,058     $ (81 )   $ 977  

Rate/Volume Analysis
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2009 vs. 2008
 
    (in Thousands)  
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
                   
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest Income
                 
Loan portfolio
  $ 2,423     $ (2,727 )   $ (304 )
Investment Securities
    2,172       (554 )     1,618  
Fed funds and other interest-earning assets
    18       (69 )     (51 )
Total interest-earning assets
    4,613       (3,350 )     1,263  
                         
Interest Expense
                       
Interest-bearing NOW
    46       202       248  
Money market and savings
    (228 )     (874 )     (1,102 )
Time deposits
    1,572       (1,617 )     (45 )
Short-term borrowings
    1,154       (393 )     761  
Long-term debt
    (35 )     (248 )     (283 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,509       (2,930 )     (421 )
                         
Net interest income
  $ 2,104     $ (420 )   $ 1,684  

 
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NONPERFORMING ASSETS

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated information about our nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, total nonperforming loans, and total nonperforming assets.

   
At June 30,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 13,335     $ 746     $ 13,094     $ 2,726  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Total nonperforming loans
    13,335       746       13,094       2,726  
                                 
Real estate owned
    4,401       1,865       1,716       272  
Repossessed assets
    -       25       -       -  
                                 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 17,736     $ 2,636     $ 14,810     $ 2,998  
Restructured loans not in
                               
categories listed above
  $ 4,482     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Allowance for loan losses
    13,144       8,855       12,585       8,273  
Nonperforming loans to period end loans
    1.72 %     0.10 %     1.53 %     0.40 %
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans
    1.70 %     1.19 %     1.60 %     1.22 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    99 %     1,187 %     96 %     303 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.65 %     0.29 %     1.67 %     0.36 %
Nonperforming assets and loans
                               
past due 90 days or more to
                               
total assets
    1.65 %     0.29 %     1.67 %     0.36 %

Our financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on loans, unless we place a loan on nonaccrual basis. We account for loans on a nonaccrual basis when we have serious doubts about the collectability of principal or interest. Generally, our policy is to place a loan on nonaccrual status when the loan becomes past due 90 days. We also place loans on nonaccrual status in cases where we are uncertain whether the borrower can satisfy the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Amounts received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied first to principal and then to interest only after all principal has been collected. Restructured loans are those for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below a rate otherwise available to that borrower or the deferral of interest or principal have been granted due to the borrower’s weakened financial condition. We accrue interest on restructured loans at the restructured rates when we anticipate that no loss of original principal will occur. Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing and are not included as nonaccrual or restructured loans above, but about which we have serious doubts as to the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. These loans are likely to be included later in nonaccrual, past due or restructured loans, so they are considered by our management in assessing the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. At June 30, 2009, we identified twenty-eight loans totaling $7.1 million as potential problems loans. Of the $7.1 million in potential problem loans, seventeen loans totaling $6.2 million are concentrated in the residential construction and land acquisition and development sectors. There were thirteen foreclosed properties valued at a total of $4.4 million and eighty-three nonaccrual loans totaling $13.3 million. Foreclosed property is valued at the lower of appraised value or the outstanding loan balance. Interest foregone on nonaccrual and charged-off loans for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 was $601,000.
 
- 33 -

 
At June 30, 2008, we identified eight loans totaling $3.7 million as potential problems loans. There were seven foreclosed properties valued at a total of $1.9 million and six nonaccrual loans totaling $746,000. Foreclosed property is valued at the lower of appraised value or the outstanding loan balance. Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 was $64,000.

ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is established through periodic charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Increases to the allowance for loan losses occur as a result of provisions charged to operations and recoveries of amounts previously charged-off, and decreases to the allowance occur when loans are charged-off. Management evaluates the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis. The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves the consideration of loan growth, loan portfolio composition and industry diversification, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse conditions that might affect a borrower’s ability to repay the loan, estimated value of underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and all other relevant factors derived from our history of operations. Additionally, as an important component of their periodic examination process, regulatory agencies review our allowance for loan losses and may require additional provisions for estimated losses based on judgments that differ from those of management.

We use an internal grading system to assign the degree of inherent risk on each individual loan. The grade is initially assigned by the lending officer and reviewed by the loan administration function. The internal grading system is reviewed and tested periodically by an independent third party credit review firm. The testing process involves the evaluation of a sample of new loans, loans having been identified as possessing potential weakness in credit quality, past due loans and nonaccrual loans to determine the ongoing effectiveness of the internal grading system. The loan grading system is used to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Management has developed a model for evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The model uses the Company’s internal loan grading system to segment each category of loans by risk class. The Company’s internal grading system is compromised of nine different risk classifications. Loans possessing a risk class of 1 through 6 demonstrate various degrees of risk, but each is considered to have the capacity to perform in accordance with the terms of the loan. Loans possessing a risk class of 7 to 9 are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment. Additionally, we are evaluating loans that migrate to a risk class 6 status and provide for possible losses if the loan is unsecured or secured by a General Security Agreement on business assets.

Using the various evaluation factors mentioned above, management predetermined allowance percentages for all risk classes 1 through 6 for each loan category. The total aggregate balance of loans in the group is multiplied by the associated allowance percentage to determine an adequate level of allowance for loan losses for unimpaired loans. Those loans that are identified through the Company’s internal loan grading system as impaired are evaluated individually in accordance SFAS No. 114. Each loan is analyzed to determine the net value of collateral, probability of charge-off and finally a potential estimate of loss. Loans meeting the criteria for individual evaluation are specifically reserved for based on management’s analysis.
 
Using the data gathered during the monthly evaluation process, the model calculates an acceptable range for allowance for loan losses. Management and the Board of Directors are responsible for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses within that range.

 
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The provision for the first half of 2009 was primarily the result of credit quality deterioration due to the current economic conditions in our markets. The sectors of the loan portfolio being impacted most by the economic climate are residential construction and land acquisition and development. Other factors influencing the provision include net loan charge-offs. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, there were net loan charge-offs of $2.3 million compared with $684,000 at June 30, 2008. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2009 was $13.1 million, which represents 1.70% of total loans outstanding compared to $8.9 million or 1.19% as of June 30, 2008.
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business. While management believes the methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses incorporates the best information available at the time, future adjustments to the level of the allowance may be necessary and the results of operations could be adversely affected should circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions initially used. We believe that the allowance for loan losses was established in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; however, there can be no assurances that the regulatory agencies, after reviewing the loan portfolio, will not require management to increase the level of the allowance. Likewise, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate should there be deterioration in the quality of any loans or changes in any of the factors discussed above. Any increases in the provision for loan losses resulting from such deterioration or change in condition could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The following table describes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among various categories of loans for the dates indicated. The changes in percentage of total loans reflects the reclassifications of loans during the conversion previously discussed.

   
At June 30,
 
At December 31,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
         
% of Total
       
% of Total
 
   
Amount
   
Loans (1)
 
Amount
   
Loans (1)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Residential real estate loans
  $ 880       6.70 %   $ 103       2.43 %
Home equity loans and lines
    703       5.35 %     469       6.91 %
Commercial mortgage loans
    3,377       25.69 %     6,003       59.82 %
Construction loans
    4,928       37.49 %     3,694       20.47 %
Commercial and industrial loans
    2,708       20.60 %     1,953       9.68 %
Loans to individuals
    548       4.17 %     363       0.69 %
                                 
Total allowance
  $ 13,144       100.00 %   $ 12,585       100.00 %

(1) Represents total of all outstanding loans in each category as a percent of total loans outstanding

 
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The following table presents information regarding changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses
   
For the Six-Month Period Ended june 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Balance at the beginning of the year
  $ 12,585     $ 8,273  
Charge-offs:
               
Commercial and industrial loans
    616       -  
Commercial real estate loans
    -       91  
Construction, acquisition and development
    1,022       564  
Residential mortgage loans
    768       -  
Home equity lines and loans
    112       -  
Consumer loans
    58       -  
                 
Total charge-offs
    2,576       655  
                 
Recoveries
               
Commercial and industrial loans
    28       -  
Construction, acquisition and development
    269       -  
Residential mortgage loans
    9       -  
Consumer loans
    -       1  
                 
Total recoveries
    306       1  
                 
Net charge-offs
    2,270       654  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    2,829       806  
                 
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 13,144     $ 8,425  
                 
Total loans outstanding at period-end
  $ 775,301     $ 710,545  
                 
Average loans outstanding for the period
  $ 785,832     $ 696,751  
                 
Allowance for loan losses to
               
total loans outstanding
    1.70 %     1.19 %
                 
Annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.58 %     0.38 %

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Maintaining adequate liquidity while managing interest rate risk is the primary goal of the Company’s asset and liability management strategy. Liquidity is the ability to fund the needs of the Company’s borrowers and depositors, pay operating expenses, and meet regulatory liquidity requirements. Maturing investments, loan and mortgage-backed security principal repayments, deposit growth, brokered time deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other correspondent banks are presently the main sources of the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s primary uses of liquidity are to fund loans and to make investments.

 
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As of June 30, 2009, liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with banks and investment securities available for sale) were approximately $234.3 million, which represents 22% of total assets and 33% of total deposits. Supplementing this liquidity, the Company has available lines of credit from various correspondent banks of approximately $492.4 million of which $226.0 million is outstanding at June 30, 2009. Outstanding commitments for undisbursed lines of credit, letters of credit and undisbursed investment commitments amounted to approximately $135.4 million. Management intends to fund anticipated loan closings and operational needs through cash and cash equivalents on hand, brokered deposits, scheduled principal repayments from the loan and securities portfolios, and anticipated increases in deposits and borrowings. Certificates of deposit represented 63% of the Company’s total deposits at both June 30, 2009 and 65% at December 31, 2008. The Company’s growth strategy will include marketing efforts focused at increasing the relative volume of transaction deposit accounts; however, time deposits will continue to play an important role in the Company’s funding strategy. Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more represented 50% of the Company’s total deposits at both June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. While these deposits are generally considered rate sensitive and the Company will need to pay competitive rates to retain these deposits at maturity, there are other subjective factors that will determine the Company’s continued retention of those deposits.

Under federal capital regulations, Crescent Financial Corporation must satisfy certain minimum leverage ratio requirements and risk-based capital requirements. At June 30, 2009, the Company’s equity to asset ratio is 11.29%. The Company’s ratios of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-based assets are 11.43% and 13.56%, respectively. The bank subsidiary is required to maintain capital adequacy ratios. Crescent State Bank has Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and total capital to risk-based assets ratios of 10.24% and 12.38%, respectively.
 
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

A commercial bank has an asset and liability composition that is distinctly different from that of a company with substantial investments in plant and inventory because the major portions of its assets are monetary in nature. As a result, a bank’s performance may be significantly influenced by changes in interest rates. Although the banking industry is more affected by changes in interest rates than by inflation in the prices of goods and services, inflation is a factor that may influence interest rates. However, the frequency and magnitude of interest rate fluctuations do not necessarily coincide with changes in the general inflation rate. Inflation does affect operating expenses in that personnel expenses and the cost of supplies and outside services tend to increase more during periods of high inflation.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This quarterly report to stockholders may contain, in addition to historical information, certain “forward-looking statements” that represent management’s judgment concerning the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual operating results and financial position to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. Factors that could influence the estimates include changes in national, regional and local market conditions, legislative and regulatory conditions, and the interest rate environment.

 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s primary market risk is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the result of differing maturities or repricing intervals of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the fact that rates on these financial instruments do not change uniformly. These conditions may impact the earnings generated by the Company’s interest earning assets or the cost of its interest bearing liabilities, thus directly impacting the Company’s overall earnings. The Company’s management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk. One way this is accomplished is through the development of and adherence to the Company’s asset/liability policy. This policy sets forth management’s strategy for matching the risk characteristics of the Company’s interest earning assets and liabilities so as to mitigate the effect of changes in the rate environment. The Company’s market risk profile has not changed significantly since December 31, 2008.
 
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

Crescent Financial Corporation’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of June 30, 2009, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
The Company assesses the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting quarterly and enhances its controls in response to internal control assessments and internal and external audit and regulatory recommendations. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 or through the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
- 38 -

 
Part II. 
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. 
Legal Proceedings.
None that are material.

Item1a.
Risk Factors.
Not Applicable.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Debt.
None.

Item 4. 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Meeting of the Stockholders was held on May 19, 2009. Of 9,626,558 shares entitled to vote at the meeting, 7,331,528 shares voted. The following matters were voted on at the meeting:

 
1.
Election of Directors

The following individuals were elected to various terms:

Nominee
 
Term
 
For
 
Against
 
Withheld
                 
Brent B. Barringer
 
Three Years
 
6,828,324
 
-
 
503,204
Kenneth A. Lucas
 
Three Years
 
7,268,366
 
-
 
63,162
Charles A. Paul III
 
Three Years
 
7,189,358
 
-
 
142,170
Francis R. Quis, Jr.
 
Three Years
 
7,064,198
 
-
 
267,330

The following directors continue in office after the meeting: William H. Cameron, Michael G. Carlton, Bruce I. Howell, James A. Lucas, Jr., Sheila Hale Ogle, Jon S. Rufty, Jon T. Vincent and Stephen K. Zaytoun.

 
2.
Advisory Vote On Executive Compensation

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 required that shareholders of participants in the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program have an opportunity for a non-binding vote on executive compensation. Executive compensation paid and policies and practices over executive compensation were ratified and approved with 6,641,890 votes for, 435,277 votes against and 254,361 votes abstaining.
 
 
3.
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Public Accountants

Management’s appointment of Dixon Hughes PLLC as the Company’s independent public accountants for 2009 was approved with 7,214,147 shares voting for, 104,544 shares voting against, and 12,837 shares abstaining.

 
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Item 5. 
Other Information.
None.

Item 6. 
Exhibits
 
(a)   Exhibits.

 
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a)
 
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a)
 
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
- 40 -

 

SIGNATURES

Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
CRESCENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
     
Date:     August 13, 2009
By:
/s/ Michael G. Carlton
   
Michael G. Carlton
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
Date:     August 13, 2009
By:
 /s/ Bruce W. Elder
   
Bruce W. Elder
   
Principal Financial Officer

 
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