Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No.: 0-11113

PACIFIC CAPITAL BANCORP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

California   95-3673456

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1021 Anacapa St., 3rd Floor

Santa Barbara, California

  93101
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(805) 564-6405

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x                    Accelerated filer  ¨                    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

Common Stock - As of October 26, 2006, there were 47,255,324 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    3

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements:

   3
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2006 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2005

   4
  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three and Nine-month periods Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

  

5

  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine-month periods Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

  

6

  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three and Nine-month periods Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

  

7

  

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

   8

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   26

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   57

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   57

PART II.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

   57

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   57

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   57

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   58

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   58

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   59

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   59

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   60

SIGNATURES

   61

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

The financial statements and notes begin on the next page.

 

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PACIFIC CAPITAL BANCORP & SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollar and share amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2006
(Unaudited)
   December 31,
2005

Assets:

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 163,774    $ 158,880

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     28,200      —  

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

     1,222,833      1,369,549

Loans, net of allowance of $56,246 at September 30,2006 and $55,598 at December 31, 2005

     5,292,128      4,841,688

Premises, equipment and other long-term assets

     108,149      115,831

Accrued interest receivable

     31,104      28,994

Goodwill

     145,271      140,584

Other intangible assets

     9,846      9,888

Other assets

     224,200      210,745
             

Total assets

   $ 7,225,505    $ 6,876,159
             

Liabilities:

     

Deposits:

     

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 1,075,252    $ 1,061,711

Interest-bearing deposits

     3,857,080      3,956,155
             

Total deposits

     4,932,332      5,017,866

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     286,883      446,642

Long-term debt and other borrowings

     1,296,593      793,895

Obligations under capital lease

     9,473      9,317

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     77,703      63,183
             

Total liabilities

     6,602,984      6,330,903
             

Commitments and contingencies

     

Shareholders’ equity

     

Common stock (no par value; $0.25 per share stated value; 100,000 authorized, 46,844 outstanding at September 30, 2006 and 46,631 at December 31, 2005)

     11,716      11,662

Preferred stock — no par value; shares authorized: 1,000; shares issued and outstanding: none

     —        —  

Surplus

     115,724      107,829

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     5,709      987

Retained earnings

     489,372      424,778
             

Total shareholders’ equity

     622,521      545,256
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,225,505    $ 6,876,159
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACIFIC CAPITAL BANCORP & SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(dollar and share amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

 

     For the Three-Month
Periods Ended September 30,
   For the Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30,
 
     2006     2005    2006    2005  

Interest income:

          

Loans

   $ 99,804     $ 78,199    $ 400,960    $ 279,427  

Securities

     13,600       14,720      42,614      44,785  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     75       188      200      494  
                              

Total interest income

     113,479       93,107      443,774      324,706  
                              

Interest expense:

          

Deposits

     30,767       20,033      84,131      49,737  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal funds purchased

     3,915       953      13,761      3,388  

Other borrowed funds

     16,174       8,636      38,695      23,994  
                              

Total interest expense

     50,856       29,622      136,587      77,119  
                              

Net interest income

     62,623       63,485      307,187      247,587  

Provision for credit losses

     (2,719 )     1,967      51,383      48,880  
                              

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     65,342       61,518      255,804      198,707  
                              

Non interest revenue:

          

Service charges on deposits

     4,187       4,356      12,293      12,894  

Trust and investment advisory fees

     5,681       4,269      14,522      12,639  

Refund transfer fees

     251       235      44,815      24,920  

Other service charges, commissions and fees, net

     4,299       4,854      21,859      16,880  

Net gain on sale of tax refund loans

     —         —        43,163      26,023  

Net (loss) gain on securities transactions

     4       —        151      (730 )

Other income

     2,915       1,100      6,722      5,301  
                              

Total non-interest revenue

     17,337       14,814      143,525      97,927  
                              

Operating expense:

          

Salaries and benefits

     29,127       25,822      95,242      78,515  

Net occupancy expense

     4,876       4,765      14,271      12,930  

Equipment expense

     2,903       3,059      7,917      8,128  

Refund program marketing and technology fees

     —         —        54,706      —    

Other expense

     20,183       20,168      76,391      56,084  
                              

Total operating expense

     57,089       53,814      248,527      155,657  
                              

Income before income taxes

     25,590       22,518      150,802      140,977  

Provision for income taxes

     8,799       8,150      55,125      52,764  
                              

Net income

   $ 16,791     $ 14,368    $ 95,677    $ 88,213  
                              

Earnings per share - basic

   $ 0.36     $ 0.31    $ 2.05    $ 1.92  

Earnings per share - diluted

   $ 0.36     $ 0.31    $ 2.03    $ 1.91  

Average number of shares - basic

     46,818       45,985      46,741      45,870  

Average number of shares - diluted

     47,120       46,391      47,143      46,262  

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.22     $ 0.20    $ 0.66    $ 0.58  

Dividends paid per share

   $ 0.22     $ 0.20    $ 0.66    $ 0.58  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PACIFIC CAPITAL BANCORP & SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     For the Nine-Month
Periods Ended September 30,
 
     2006     2005  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net Income

     95,677     $ 88,213  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     22,260       8,889  

Stock-based compensation

     4,397       849  

Tax expense of stock-based compensation

     (1,849 )     (357 )

Provision for credit losses

     51,383       48,880  

Net amortization of discounts and premiums for securities

     (3,429 )     825  

Reverse amortization on capital lease

     156       50  

Amortization of net deferred loan fees

     4,019       4,286  

Net (gain) loss on sales and calls of securities

     (151 )     730  

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (4,912 )     (4,090 )

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     14,520       14,438  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     182,071       162,713  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchase of bank or branches

     —         (52,152 )

Proceeds from sales of AFS securities

     —         47,400  

Proceeds from calls, maturities, and partial paydowns of AFS securities

     210,879       269,358  

Proceeds from calls and maturities of HTM securities

     —         —    

Purchase of AFS securities

     (52,435 )     (159,341 )

Purchase of Bank Owned Life Insurance

     —         (25,000 )

Net increase in loans made to customers

     (505,842 )     (417,771 )

FHLB stock purchases

     (20,952 )     (1,723 )

Net purchase or investment in premises and equipment

     (12,349 )     (22,223 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (380,699 )     (361,452 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net (decrease) increase in deposits

     (85,534 )     319,066  

Net (decrease) increase in borrowings with maturities of 90 days or less

     (61,960 )     11,417  

Proceeds from long-term debt and other borrowing

     617,608       153,810  

Payments on long-term debt and other borrowing

     (212,709 )     (168,271 )

Tax benefit of stock-based compensation

     1,849       357  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     3,552       8,729  

Dividends paid

     (31,084 )     (26,619 )
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     231,722       298,489  
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     33,094       99,750  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     158,880       133,116  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 191,974     $ 232,866  
                

Supplemental disclosure:

    

Interest paid during period

   $ 134,924     $ 48,926  

Income taxes paid during period

   $ 41,400     $ 42,820  

Non-cash additions to other real estate owned

   $ —       $ 247  

Non-cash reduction to loans

   $ —       $ (247 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACIFIC CAPITAL BANCORP & SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

    

For the Three-Month

Period Ended September 30, 2006

  

For the Three-Month

Period Ended September 30, 2005

 
     Before-Tax
Amount
   Tax
(Benefit)/
Expense
   Net-of-Tax
Amount
   Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Benefit)/
Expense
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Net Income

   $ 25,590    $ 8,799    $ 16,791    $ 22,518     $ 8,150     $ 14,368  

Other comprehensive income:

               

Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities:

               

Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period

     27,061      11,379      15,682      (16,616 )     (6,987 )     (9,629 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in net income

     4      2      2      —         —         —    
                                             

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     27,057      11,377      15,680      (16,616 )     (6,987 )     (9,629 )
                                             

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ 52,647    $ 20,176    $ 32,471    $ 5,902     $ 1,163     $ 4,739  
                                             
    

For the Nine-Month

Period Ended September 30, 2006

  

For the Nine-Month

Period Ended September 30, 2005

 
     Before-Tax
Amount
   Tax
(Benefit)/
Expense
   Net-of-Tax
Amount
   Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Benefit)/
Expense
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Net Income

   $ 150,802    $ 55,125    $ 95,677    $ 140,977     $ 52,764     $ 88,213  

Other comprehensive income:

               

Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities:

               

Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period

     8,301      3,491      4,810      (8,937 )     (3,758 )     (5,179 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in net income

     151      63      88      (730 )     (307 )     (423 )
                                             

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     8,150      3,428      4,722      (8,207 )     (3,451 )     (4,756 )
                                             

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ 158,952    $ 58,553    $ 100,399    $ 132,770     $ 49,313     $ 83,457  
                                             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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PACIFIC CAPITAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

September 30, 2006

(Unaudited)

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements and notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read with reference to Pacific Capital Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (“2005 10-K”).

CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the parent holding company, Pacific Capital Bancorp (“Bancorp”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Pacific Capital Bank, N.A. (the “Bank” or “PCBNA”), two service corporations, and two securitization subsidiaries. The service corporations and one of the securitization subsidiaries are currently inactive. The other securitization subsidiary has engaged in tax refund anticipation loan (“RAL”) securitization transactions in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005 as described in Note 6, “Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All references to the “Company” apply to Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiaries. There are four wholly owned but unconsolidated subsidiaries described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K. Based on the Company’s interpretation of the consolidation requirements related to these types of entities we have determined they do not need to be consolidated. Material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The acquisition of First Bancshares, Inc. (“FBSLO”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries on August 1, 2005 is described in Note 2, “Mergers and Acquisitions” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

PCBNA operates under the brand names “Santa Barbara Bank & Trust,” “First National Bank of Central California,” “South Valley National Bank,” “San Benito Bank,” and “First Bank of San Luis Obispo” in its retail market areas. PCBNA also operates under the brand name “Pacific Capital Bank” for the three former offices of Pacific Crest Bank, which was merged into PCBNA as part of the March 5, 2004 acquisition of Pacific Crest Capital Inc. (“PCCI”), and the brand name “Pacific Capital Wealth Management Services” for its trust and investment services activities. In July 2006, PCBNA created a wholly owned subsidiary, Morton Capital Management (“MCM”) in conjunction with the purchase of Morton Capital Management, a California-based registered investment advisor. The subsidiary, MCM, is consolidated with PCBNA in these financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been reflected in the financial statements. However, the results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES REGARDING SPECIFIC ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS

Except as noted below, the significant accounting policies for specific assets, liabilities and income statement accounts have not changed from those described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. This statement requires the recognition of compensation expense during the vesting period directly associated with issued stock awards. The Company adopted the modified prospective method of accounting for stock options under SFAS No. 123(R). Under this method, the Company recognizes compensation expense for both new options and unvested options awarded in years prior to 2006, which had not yet vested at January 1, 2006, but the Company does not restate prior years’ numbers.

The fair values of the Company’s employee stock options are estimated at the date of grant using a binomial option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors, which would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted but may not be considered by the model. Accordingly, while

 

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management believes that this option-pricing model provides a reasonable estimate of fair value, this model may not necessarily provide the best single measure of fair value for the Company’s employee stock options.

The table below shows the result of applying the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006.

 

(dollars and shares in thousands, except for earnings per share data)    For the Three-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2006
   For the Nine-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2006

Stock option based compensation expense

   $ 517    $ 1,681

Stock option based compensation expense after tax

   $ 300    $ 974

Impact of stock option based compensation expense:

     

Earnings per share

   $ 0.01    $ 0.02

Diluted earnings per share

   $ —      $ 0.02

Number of stock option grants during the period

     44      128

Restricted stock granted

     —        261

Compensation expense recognized for restricted stock

   $ 1,206    $ 2,716

Stock options exercised during the period

     54      279

Funds received for stock options exercised

   $ 704    $ 1,983

For purposes of the 2006 computation, the significant assumptions used, computed on a weighted average basis, were:

 

Risk free interest rate:    4.63%
Expected life:    6.5 years for 10 year options
Expected volatility 6.5 years:    0.3200
Expected dividend    $0.88 per year

The following pro forma information presents the net income and earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 as if the fair value method of SFAS No. 123(R) had been used to measure compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans. For purposes of these pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of stock options and non-vested stock awards is amortized to expense over the related vesting periods.

 

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(dollars in thousands)    For the Three-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2005
    For the Nine-Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2005
 

Net Income, as reported

   $ 14,368     $ 88,213  

Deduct: Total stock option based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (308 )     (907 )
                

Pro forma net income

   $ 14,060     $ 87,306  
                

Earnings Per Share:

    

Basic- as reported

   $ 0.31     $ 1.92  

Basic - pro forma

   $ 0.31     $ 1.90  

Diluted - as reported

   $ 0.31     $ 1.91  

Diluted - pro forma

   $ 0.30     $ 1.89  

For purposes of the 2005 computation, the significant assumptions used, computed on a weighted average basis, were:

 

Risk free interest rate:    3.96%
Expected life:    4 years for 5-year options, 5 years for 10-year options
Expected volatility 4 years:    0.2871
Expected volatility 5 years:    0.2704
Expected dividend    $0.80 per year

Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures, is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards. Estimated future stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options totaled $3.4 million at September 30, 2006. The weighted-average remaining vesting period, over which the expense will be recognized, was 1.9 years. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the year-to-date period of 2006 was $10.47.

Included in the table on page 9 is the number of restricted stock grants and compensation expense recognized for restricted stock grants. The expense for restricted stock is not included in the expense for stock option based compensation expense as required by SFAS No. 123 (R) since they are accounted for as an expense at the time they are granted. The Company started granting restricted stock at the end of the second quarter in 2005. While not vested, a portion of the restricted stock must still be included in the average diluted shares outstanding for the computation of earnings per share as explained in Note 3, “Earnings Per Share” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The restricted stock granted to employees vests in annual increments of 5%, 10%, 15%, 30%, and 40%. The restricted stock granted to directors vests at the end of one year. Compensation expense for this stock is measured based on the closing price of the stock on the day of the grant. The compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” This statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This statement also requires that any correction of an error in the financial statements of a prior period discovered subsequent to their issuance be reported as a prior-period adjustment by restating the prior period. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Management has determined that the adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments,” which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” SFAS No. 155 allows financial instruments, which have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 also clarifies and amends certain other provisions of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in fiscal

 

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years beginning after September 15, 2006. Management does not expect that the adoption of this new standard will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” The statement amends SFAS No. 140 by (1) requiring the separate accounting for servicing assets and servicing liabilities, which arise from the sale of financial assets; (2) requiring all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; and (3) permitting an entity to choose between an amortization method or a fair value method for subsequent measurement for each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. The Company must adopt the statement no later than January 1, 2007. Management does not expect that the adoption of this new standard will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” This interpretation applies to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109 by defining the criteria that an individual tax position must meet in order for the position to be recognized within the financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition for tax positions. The Company must adopt the interpretation by January 1, 2007. Management does not expect that the adoption of this new interpretation will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” The statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and establishes a fair value hierarchy. This statement also clarifies how the assumptions of risk and the effect of restrictions on sales or use of an asset effect the valuation. The Company must adopt this statement for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2007 with earlier adoption permitted. Management has determined that the adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans – An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R.” This statement was issued to improve employers’ accounting for defined benefit and other post retirement plans by recognizing overfunded and underfunded status of single-employer defined benefit post retirement plans which is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation. The statement requires the overfunded status to be reported as an asset and the underfunded status to be reported as a liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status in comprehensive income as of each year-end. The actual impact of adopting SFAS 158 will be dependent upon the current fair value of plan assets and the amount of projected benefit obligation measured as of the adoption date. The Company must adopt this statement for the fiscal year ending after December 31, 2006. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 158 on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The acquisitions of FBSLO on August 1, 2005, and PCCI on March 5, 2004, are described in Note 2, “Mergers and Acquisitions” in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K. There was no material impact in the Company’s operating results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 related to the acquisition of FBSLO or PCCI.

On May 16, 2006, PCBNA entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Morton Capital Management (“MCM”), a California-based registered investment advisor which at July 1, 2006 managed assets in excess of $850 million and provided planning and investment solutions to individuals, foundations, retirement plans and select institutional clients. On July 1, 2006, PCBNA acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of MCM and formed a new wholly-owned subsidiary of PCBNA named Morton Capital Management. The MCM acquisition provides the Company an opportunity to leverage our existing wealth management infrastructure across more assets while providing an expanded array of services for our wealth management clients and MCM’s customers. In connection with the acquisition of MCM, the Company has recorded $4.7 million of goodwill and $2.3 million for the customer relationship intangible. The goodwill will be reviewed annually for impairment while the customer relationship intangible is amortized and will be reviewed for impairment quarterly in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The customer relationship intangible began amortization at the date of purchase and will be amortized based on an estimated life of 15 years with adjustments based on forecasted cash flows. The Company has not disclosed pro forma information for the purchase of MCM, as the acquisition is not material to the Company as a whole.

 

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share for all periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income are computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share include the effect of the potential issuance of common shares and shares issued in connection with unvested stock awards and grants. For the Company, these include only shares issuable on the exercise of outstanding stock options

 

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and shares related to restricted stock awards. Stock options with an exercise price greater than the average market price during the period have been excluded from the computations below because they are anti-dilutive.

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, was as follows:

 

     Three-Month Periods    Nine-Month Periods
(share and net income amounts in thousands )    Basic
Earnings
Per Share
   Diluted
Earnings
Per Share
   Basic
Earnings
Per Share
   Diluted
Earnings
Per Share

Period ended September 30, 2006

           

Numerator — Net Income

   $ 16,791    $ 16,791    $ 95,677    $ 95,677
                           

Denominator — weighted average shares outstanding

     46,818      46,818      46,741      46,741
                   

Plus: net shares issued in assumed stock option exercises

        302         402
                   

Diluted denominator

        47,120         47,143
                   

Earnings per share

   $ 0.36    $ 0.36    $ 2.05    $ 2.03

Anti-dilutive options excluded

        217         139

Period ended September 30, 2005

           

Numerator — Net Income

   $ 14,368    $ 14,368    $ 88,213    $ 88,213
                           

Denominator — weighted average shares outstanding

     45,985      45,985      45,870      45,870
                   

Plus: net shares issued in assumed stock option exercises

        406         392
                   

Diluted denominator

        46,391         46,262
                   

Earnings per share

   $ 0.31    $ 0.31    $ 1.92    $ 1.91

Anti-dilutive options excluded

        27         117

 

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4. SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

The amortized historical cost, market values and gross unrealized gains and losses of securities are as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)   

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Estimated

Fair Value

September 30, 2006

          

Available-for-sale:

          

U.S. Treasury obligations

   $ 79,712    $ —      $ (687 )   $ 79,025

U.S. Agency obligations

     223,190      9      (2,429 )     220,770

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     67,665      29      (878 )     66,816

Mortgage-backed securities

     629,226      508      (18,455 )     611,279

Asset-backed securities

     3,385      55      —         3,440

State and municipal securities

     209,804      32,108      (409 )     241,503
                            
   $ 1,212,982    $ 32,709    $ (22,858 )   $ 1,222,833
                            

December 31, 2005

          

Available-for-sale:

          

U.S. Treasury obligations

   $ 100,208    $ 34    $ (1,189 )   $ 99,053

U.S. Agency obligations

     261,854      23      (3,194 )     258,683

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     63,429      9      (1,186 )     62,252

Mortgage-backed securities

     721,704      662      (18,585 )     703,781

Asset-backed securities

     7,114      —        (20 )     7,094

State and municipal securities

     213,537      25,828      (679 )     238,686
                            
   $ 1,367,846    $ 26,556    $ (24,853 )   $ 1,369,549
                            

Securities totaling approximately $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds, trust deposits, bankruptcy deposits, treasury tax and loan deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, customer repurchase agreements, and other borrowings as required or permitted by law.

Gains or losses may be realized on securities in the available-for-sale portfolio if the Company sells any of these securities in response to changes in interest rates or for other reasons related to the management of the components of the balance sheet.

The fair value of securities can change due to credit concerns and changes in interest rates. All of the securities held by the Company are classified as available-for-sale, and are therefore carried at their fair value with changes in fair value reflected in other comprehensive income.

The following table discloses securities balances by category, which are at an unrealized loss at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and the range of duration of the loss. The amount of unrealized losses at September 30, 2006 has decreased by $2.0 million since December 31, 2005. The unrealized losses are due to increases in interest rates. The Company does not hold any securities for which it believes the impairment is due to credit concerns as described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin #59 and consequently the Company has no reason to believe the full par value of the securities will not be received.

 

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     Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
(dollars in thousands)    Fair Value   

Unrealized

Loss

    Fair Value   

Unrealized

Loss

    Fair Value   

Unrealized

Loss

 

As of September 30, 2006

               

US Treasury/US Agencies

   $ 53,993    $ (269 )   $ 238,967    $ (2,848 )   $ 292,960    $ (3,117 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     19,866      (93 )     596,850      (18,362 )     616,716      (18,455 )

Municipal bonds

     366      —         19,940      (408 )     20,306      (408 )

Asset-backed securities

     —        —         —        —         —        —    

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     11,852      (9 )     53,661      (869 )     65,513      (878 )
                                             

Subtotal, debt securities

     86,077      (371 )     909,418      (22,487 )     995,495      (22,858 )

Common stock

     —        —         —        —         —        —    
                                             

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 86,077    $ (371 )   $ 909,418    $ (22,487 )   $ 995,495    $ (22,858 )
                                             

As of December 31, 2005

               

US Treasury/US Agencies

   $ 164,351    $ (1,925 )   $ 133,877    $ (2,458 )   $ 298,228    $ (4,383 )

Mortgage-backed securities

     281,303      (3,610 )     410,473      (14,975 )     691,776      (18,585 )

Municipal bonds

     25,074      (216 )     11,481      (463 )     36,555      (679 )

Asset-backed securities

     6,176      (19 )     918      (1 )     7,094      (20 )

Collateralized mortgage obligations

     32,284      (411 )     28,629      (775 )     60,913      (1,186 )
                                             

Subtotal, debt securities

     509,188      (6,181 )     585,378      (18,672 )     1,094,566      (24,853 )

Common stock

     —        —         —        —         —        —    
                                             

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 509,188    $ (6,181 )   $ 585,378    $ (18,672 )   $ 1,094,566    $ (24,853 )
                                             

The Company performs regular impairment analyses on the investment securities available-for-sale portfolio. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is other-than temporary, an impairment write-down is recognized in current earnings. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are assessed based on the duration the security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position, the severity of the decline in value, the rating of the security and our ability and intent to hold the securities until the fair values recover.

The current unrealized losses in the investment securities available-for-sale portfolio of $22.9 million for the period ended September 30, 2006 is largely a result of market interest rate fluctuations. Specifically, the unrealized losses are largely due to a gross unrealized loss in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio of $18.5 million and a gross unrealized loss in U.S Agency sponsored obligations of $2.4 million. The issuers of these securities have not, to our knowledge, established any cause for default on these securities and the various rating agencies have reaffirmed these securities’ long term investment grade status at September 30, 2006. Although the Company is currently exploring the possibility of exiting certain investments for purposes of reinvestment, no definitive courses of action have been determined or approved by management and as of September 30, 2006 the Company has the ability and the intention to hold these securities until their fair values recover. As such, management does not believe that there are any securities, other than those previously identified in prior periods, that are other-than-temporarily impaired, and therefore, no impairment charges as of September 30, 2006 are warranted.

 

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5. LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loan Categories

The balances in the various loan categories are as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)   

September 30,

2006

  

December 31,

2005

Real estate:

     

Residential - 1 to 4 family

   $ 1,301,075    $ 1,128,318

Multi-family residential

     280,203      256,857

Non-residential

     1,211,434      1,160,864

Construction

     490,278      374,500

Commercial loans

     958,305      934,840

Home equity loans

     362,768      319,195

Consumer loans

     422,003      431,542

Tax refund loans

     15,109      —  

Leases

     305,015      287,504

Other loans

     2,184      3,666
             

Total loans

     5,348,374      4,897,286

Allowance for credit losses

     56,246      55,598
             

Net loans

   $ 5,292,128    $ 4,841,688
             

The loan balances at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are net of approximately $6.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively, in deferred net loan fees. The leases reported in the table above are fully financed capital leases of commercial equipment.

Included among the loans reported in the table above are tax-exempt loans to cities and special districts of $13.6 million and $14.4 million as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. These obligations are not bonded, as are the municipal obligations in the securities portfolio.

Impaired Loan Information

The following table discloses balance information about the impaired loans and the related allowance as of September 30, 2006, December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005:

 

(dollars in thousands)   

September 30,

2006

  

December 31,

2005

  

September 30,

2005

Impaired loans for which a valuation allowance has been established

   $ 2,339    $ 1,960    $ 3,355

Impaired loans for which no valuation allowance has been established

     16,744      58,516      59,446
                    

Loans identified as impaired

   $ 19,083    $ 60,476    $ 62,801
                    

The amount of valuation allowance for impaired loans as of September 30, 2006, December 31, 2005 and September 2005 was $532,000, $308,000 and $463,000, respectively. The decrease of $41.8 million in impaired loans for which no valuation allowance has been established is due to three large commercial loans which were no longer impaired as of March 2006.

 

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The following table discloses additional information about impaired loans for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

    

Three-Month Periods

Ended September 30,

  

Nine-Month Periods

Ended September 30,

(dollars in thousands)    2006    2005    2006    2005

Average amount of recorded investment in impaired loans for the period

   $ 26,546    $ 54,846    $ 37,838    $ 41,412

Interest recognized during the period for impaired loans

   $ 467    $ 798    $ 2,191    $ 1,365

Allowance for Loan Losses

The table below summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses. The valuation allowance for impaired loans of $532,000 as of September 30, 2006 is included in the “All Other Loans” column.

 

(dollars in thousands)   

All Other

Loans

   

Tax Refund

Loans

    Total  

For the Quarter-Ended September 30, 2006:

      

Balance, June 30, 2006

   $ 52,919     $ 719     $ 53,638  

Provision for credit losses

     6,281       (9,000 )     (2,719 )

Credit losses charged against allowance

     (5,028 )     54       (4,974 )

Recoveries added to allowance

     1,301       9,000       10,301  
                        

Balance, September 30, 2006

   $ 55,473     $ 773     $ 56,246  
                        

For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2006:

      

Balance, December 31, 2005

   $ 55,598     $ —       $ 55,598  

Provision for credit losses

     15,093       36,290       51,383  

Credit losses charged against allowance

     (21,293 )     (58,895 )     (80,188 )

Recoveries added to allowance

     6,075       23,378       29,453  
                        

Balance, September 30, 2006

   $ 55,473     $ 773     $ 56,246  
                        

For the Quarter-Ended September 30, 2005:

      

Balance, June 30, 2005

   $ 49,901     $ 464     $ 50,365  

Addition from FSLO acquisition

     1,683     $ —         1,683  

Provision for credit losses

     1,967       —         1,967  

Credit losses charged against allowance

     (3,153 )     —         (3,153 )

Recoveries added to allowance

     960       —         960  
                        

Balance, September 30, 2005

   $ 51,358     $ 464     $ 51,822  
                        

For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2005:

      

Balance, December 31, 2004

   $ 53,977     $ —       $ 53,977  

Addition from FSLO acquisition

     1,683       —         1,683  

Provision for credit losses

     8,238       40,642       48,880  

Credit losses charged against allowance

     (17,483 )     (48,955 )     (66,438 )

Recoveries added to allowance

     4,943       8,777       13,720  
                        

Balance, September 30, 2005

   $ 51,358     $ 464     $ 51,822  
                        

 

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Loans secured by first trust deeds on residential and commercial property of $2.0 billion and $1.7 billion at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, were pledged to the FHLB as security for borrowings.

During the first six months of 2006, the Company originated RALs totaling $6.1 billion. As indicated in the table of loans, there remained $15.1 million of RALs as of September 30, 2006. Included in the $15.1 million of RALs, is a $9.0 million adjustment for larger than expected collections of RALs after the IRS completed additional review of tax returns and released more funds than anticipated in October. To reflect the collections received in October, the Company increased its RAL receivable by $9.0 million and reduced the loan loss provision expense by $9.0 million as of September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, there were net charge-offs associated with the RAL program of $35.5 million. The remaining balance of RALs originated in 2006 will be collected or completely charged-off by December 31, 2006.

Letters of Credit and Other Contractual Commitments

The nature of these commitments is described in Note 18, “Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the contractual notional amounts and the maturity of these instruments are as follows:

 

     As of September 30, 2006    As of
December 31,
2005
(dollars in thousands)    Less than
one year
   One to
three
years
   Three to
five
years
   More than
five years
   Total   

Commercial lines of credit

   $ 153,208    $ 240,710    $ 27,458    $ 90,145    $ 511,521    $ 550,165

Consumer lines of credit

     2,643      7,728      13,982      333,715      358,068      330,257

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

     55,667      46,308      21,002      789      123,766      96,074
                                         

Total

   $ 211,518    $ 294,746    $ 62,442    $ 424,649    $ 993,355    $ 976,496
                                         

The Company anticipates a majority of the above commitments will not be fully drawn by customers. Consumers do not tend to borrow the maximum amounts available under their home equity lines (the Company does not make credit card loans) and businesses typically arrange for credit lines in excess of their expected needs to handle contingencies.

The Company has established a liability for estimated credit losses on letters of credit and other credit commitments. In accordance with GAAP, this liability is not included as part of the allowance for credit loss reported on the consolidated balance sheets for outstanding loans. Instead, the liability is included in other liabilities. The expense associated with this liability is included in other expense rather than in provision for credit losses. The balance of the liability at September 30, 2006 was $1.3 million.

The following table shows the activity in this reserve account for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

     Three-Months
Ended September 30,
   Nine-Months
Ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)    2006     2005    2006     2005  

Beginning estimate

   $ 1,081     $ 1,127    $ 1,685     $ 1,232  

Additions and other changes

     (117 )     1,447      (858 )     1,490  

Funded and written-off

     304       30      441       (118 )
                               

Ending estimate

   $ 1,268     $ 2,604    $ 1,268     $ 2,604  
                               

 

6. TRANSFERS AND SERVICING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Refund Anticipation Loan Securitization

The RAL and Refund Transfer (“RT”) programs are described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Tax Refund Anticipation Loan and Refund Transfer Programs” and Note 11, “Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K. During the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, the Company sold a portion of RALs through a special purpose entity, SBB&T RAL Funding Corporation. The Company acted as the servicer for all such RALs during the securitization periods. The

 

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securitization of RALs was completed by March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There is a potential for subsequent recoveries on loans charged-off in the first quarter’s securitization.

In 2006, the agreement governing these RAL securitization transactions allowed the Company to securitize up to $1.1 billion of loans at any one time. As loans are paid, the Company may securitize new loans. The total amount of loans securitized in 2006 was $1.5 billion. In 2005, the agreement governing these RAL securitization transactions allowed the Company to securitize up to $1.0 billion of loans at any one time. In 2005, the Company securitized a total of $1.5 billion of loans. The securitization arrangements used for funding involve a “true sale” of the loans into the securitization vehicle. Under the terms of the securitization, the loans are sold for their face value less a discount representing the Company’s retained interest in the loans. The Company is charged fees in connection with its securitization transactions based on the size of the commitment to purchase and how much of the commitment is utilized. Any of the loans sold into the securitization, which are not repaid by the Internal Revenue Service are charged against the Company’s retained portion of the loans until that amount is exhausted. The securitization purchasers would recognize losses on defaulted loans in excess of the discount.

Normally, a securitization of loans impacts the timing of the recognition of income. That is, the seller may recognize income from the loans in different periods than if the loans were not securitized. Typically, a gain on sale is recognized at the time of securitization. This gain represents the present value of the difference between the interest rate on the loan and the lower interest rate that is paid to the securitization purchaser on the third party securities it issues. Because this difference is recognized at the time of the sale of the loans into the securitization vehicle, securitizing generally accelerates income recognition. The RAL securitization is initiated and closed within the same quarter, because the RALs sold are funded and paid-off within the same fiscal quarter. As a result, there is no acceleration of income, and the timing of the amounts of income and expense are the same as they would be if the loans were not securitized. With the exception of the commitment and utilization fees charged to the Company, the only accounting impact from securitizing a portion of the RALs is to change the category on the income statement where the operating results are reported. All of the cash flows associated with the RALs sold to the Company’s securitization vehicle were reported net as a gain on sale of loans. This gain account is reported as a separate line on the statement of income as non-interest revenue. The cash flows associated with these RALs are net of the fee income received from the customer, the interest expense paid to fund the loans, and the credit cost for defaulted loans.

The default rate of the loans is unaffected by whether they are securitized, and in both years, defaulted loans were less than the Company’s retained interest, so the only impact of the securitization on defaulted loans is the reclassification of losses from provision for credit losses to an offset against the gain on sale.

The accounting for the securitization is also impacted by the change in the Company’s agreements with one of the tax preparers, Jackson Hewitt, Inc. (“JHI”) at whose offices the loans are offered. See Note 11, “Refund Program Marketing and Technology Fees” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for a description of the impact from the changes in the Company’s agreements with JHI.

The following table summarizes the components of the gain on sale of RALs for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. All RAL securitization-related activities occur only in the first quarter of the year. As noted above, the amount of the gain on the securitization is impacted by the changes in the agreements with JHI.

RAL GAIN ON SALE SUMMARY

 

     Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)    2006     2005  

RAL fees

   $ 60,867     $ 39,310  

Fees paid to investor

     (1,796 )     (1,082 )

Commitment fees paid

     (1,155 )     (1,250 )

Credit losses

     (14,753 )     (10,955 )
                

Net gain on sale of RALs

   $ 43,163     $ 26,023  
                

 

7. FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED AND SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

Federal funds purchased consist of unsecured overnight borrowings from other financial institutions. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repos”) are borrowings by the Company collateralized by pledging some of the Company’s investment securities. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had $150.0 million in long-term repurchase agreements with maturities during 2015. Federal funds purchased and overnight repos are used to balance short-term mismatches between cash inflows from deposits, loan repayments, maturing securities and cash outflows to fund loans, purchase securities and deposit withdrawals. Repos of several weeks to several months’ maturity are offered to customers that wish to place funds with PCBNA in excess of the $100,000 FDIC limit on deposit insurance. The terms of these borrowings are described in Note 13, “Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Federal Funds Purchased” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

 

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8. LONG-TERM DEBT, OTHER BORROWINGS, AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION

Long-term debt and other borrowings and the capital lease obligation include the following items:

 

(dollars in thousands)    September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2005

Long-term debt and other borrowings:

     

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

   $ 990,935    $ 587,999

Treasury Tax & Loan amounts due to Federal Reserve Bank

     106,585      8,814

Subordinated debt issued by the Bank

     121,000      121,000

Senior debt issued by the Bancorp

     —        37,000

Subordinated debt issued by the Bancorp

     78,073      39,082
             

Total long-term debt and other borrowings

     1,296,593      793,895

Obligation under capital lease

     9,473      9,317
             

Total long-term debt and other borrowings and obligations under capital lease

   $ 1,306,066    $ 803,212
             

As of September 30, 2006, the FHLB advances had the following maturities: $273.7 million in one year or less; $424.4 million in one to three years; and $292.9 million in more than three years. At September 30, 2006, the subordinated debt issued by the Bank had the following maturities: $36.0 million is due in 2011, $35.0 million is due in 2013 and $50.0 million is due in 2015. The subordinated debt issued by the Bancorp as of September 30, 2006 had the following maturities: $30.3 million is due in 2033, $8.0 million is due in 2032 and $39.2 million is due in 2036. Included in subordinated debt issued by the Bancorp is a $573,000 fair value adjustment related to the debt assumed with the acquisitions of PCCI and FBSLO. The terms of debt assumed with the acquisitions of PCCI and FBSLO are described in Note 14, “Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K. Treasury Tax and Loan notes are due on demand.

The capital lease obligation is also described in Note 14, “Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

On July 6, 2006, the Company repaid $37.0 million in principal amount of 7.54% senior notes issued by Bancorp. The senior notes were refinanced by issuing trust preferred securities of $38.0 million on July 5, 2006 by establishing Pacific Capital Statutory Trust I (“Trust”) which issued and sold $38.0 million of floating rate capital securities in a private placement to institutional investors and issued $1.2 million in floating rate common securities to the Company. The Trust used the proceeds of these issuances to purchase $39.2 million of the Company’s floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures with a maturity of September 15, 2036. The terms for the capital securities and the debentures are essentially identical. Interest is paid quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year. The interest rate is currently 7.09% and will adjust at each quarterly payment at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.70%.

 

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Since December 31, 2005, the Company has converted short-term FHLB advances to long-term FHLB advances with fixed interest rates. Below is a listing of the long-term, fixed-rate advances with FHLB during 2006:

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount of

Advance

   Funding
Date
   Maturity
Date
   Interest
Rate
 

$10,000

   1/27/2006    11/09/2009    4.84 %

10,000

   1/27/2006    7/21/2009    4.83 %

10,000

   1/27/2006    4/08/2009    4.82 %

10,000

   3/10/2006    3/05/2010    5.15 %

5,000

   3/10/2006    3/9/2007    5.08 %

10,000

   3/15/2006    4/01/2010    5.08 %

10,000

   4/10/2006    9/22/2010    5.25 %

20,000

   6/6/2006    7/25/2007    5.35 %

20,000

   6/6/2006    11/14/2007    5.35 %

20,000

   6/6/2006    1/09/2008    5.35 %

20,000

   6/6/2006    5/14/2008    5.33 %

50,000

   6/23/2006    6/23/2009    5.58 %

50,000

   6/26/2006    6/27/2011    5.64 %

50,000

   6/27/2006    11/17/2008    5.58 %

50,000

   6/27/2006    7/14/2008    5.59 %

50,000

   6/27/2006    12/15/2009    5.60 %

50,000

   6/29/2006    7/09/2007    5.62 %

30,000

   8/14/2006    8/14/2009    5.32 %

30,000

   9/05/2006    9/08/2009    5.06 %

25,000

   9/26/2006    10/30/2009    4.92 %
          
$530,000         
          

 

9. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH BENEFITS

All eligible retirees may obtain health insurance coverage through the Company’s Retiree Health Plan (“Plan”). The Plan, the liability recognized by the Company, and the periodic expense to recognize the Company’s increasing obligations under the Plan are described in detail in Note 15, “Other Postretirement Benefits” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act was enacted in 2003. The periodic expense recognized by the Company for the first nine months of 2005 and 2006 reflects the amount associated with the federal subsidy provided by the act.

 

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The amount of the periodic expense recognized in the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2006 and 2005 are disclosed in the following table.

 

    

For the Three- Month
Periods Ended

September 30,

   

For the Nine- Month
Periods Ended

September 30,

 
(dollars in thousands)    2006     2005     2006     2005  

Service cost

   $ 427     $ 433     $ 1,280     $ 1,299  

Interest cost

     266       228       799       683  

Return on assets

     (167 )     (137 )     (500 )     (410 )

Recognized gains or (losses)

     90       74       271       223  
                                

Total

   $ 616     $ 598     $ 1,850     $ 1,795  
                                

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The following table shows the contractual lease obligations the Company is committed to pay.

 

     As of September 30, 2006    As of
December 31,
2005
(dollars in thousands)    Less
than one
year
   One to
three years
   Three to
five years
   More than
five years
   Total   

Non-cancelable leases

   $ 10,718    $ 16,991    $ 9,010    $ 12,673    $ 49,392    $ 45,975

Capital leases

     344      769      906      24,375      26,394      26,652
                                         

Total

   $ 11,062    $ 17,760    $ 9,916    $ 37,048    $ 75,786    $ 72,627
                                         

The terms of the leases are discussed in Note 18, “Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

Legal

The Company has been a defendant in a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of persons who entered into a refund anticipation loan application and agreement (the “RAL Agreement”) with the Company from whose tax refund the Company deducted a debt owed by the applicant to another RAL lender. The lawsuit was filed on March 18, 2003 in the Superior Court in San Francisco, California as Canieva Hood and Congress of California Seniors v. Santa Barbara Bank & Trust, Pacific Capital Bank, N.A., and Jackson-Hewitt, Inc. The Company is a party to a separate cross-collection agreement with each of the other RAL lenders by which it agrees to collect sums due to those other lenders on delinquent RALs by deducting those sums from tax refunds due to its RAL customers and remitting those funds to the RAL lender to whom the debt is owed. This cross-collection procedure is disclosed in the RAL Agreement with the RAL customer and is specifically authorized and agreed to by the customer. The plaintiff does not contest the validity of the debt, but contends that the cross-collection is illegal and requests damages on behalf of the class, injunctive relief against the Company, restitution of sums collected, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. Venue for this suit was changed to Santa Barbara. The Company filed an answer to the complaint and a cross complaint for indemnification against the other RAL lenders. On May 4, 2005, a superior court judge in Santa Barbara granted a motion filed by the Company and the other RAL lenders, which resulted in the entry of a judgment in favor of the Company dismissing the suit. The plaintiffs have filed an appeal. A hearing before the Court of Appeal was held on June 14, 2006, and the matter was taken under submission. On September 29, 2006 the Court of Appeal, in a 2-1 decision, issued an opinion, which held that the claims in the Complaint that the Company had violated certain California consumer protection laws were not preempted by Federal law and regulations. The Company and the Cross-Defendants have filed a Motion for Reconsideration. The Company continues to believe that there is no merit to the claims made in this action and intends to vigorously defend itself.

The Company is a defendant in a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of persons who entered into a refund transfer application and agreement (the “RT Agreement”) with the Company from whose tax refund the Company deducted a debt owed by the applicant to another RAL lender. The lawsuit was filed on May 13, 2003 in the Superior Court in San Francisco, California as Alana Clark, Judith Silverstine, and David Shelton v. Santa Barbara Bank & Trust. The cross-collection procedures mentioned in the description above of the Hood case is also disclosed in the RT Agreement with each RT customer and is specifically authorized and agreed to by the customers. The plaintiffs do not contest the validity of the debt, but contend that the cross-collection is illegal and request damages on behalf of the class, injunctive relief against the Company, restitution of sums collected, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion for a change in venue from San Francisco to Santa Barbara. The plaintiffs’ legal counsel

 

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stipulated to the change in venue. Thereafter, the plaintiffs dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The plaintiffs filed a new complaint in San Francisco limited to a single cause of action alleging a violation of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act. The Company filed an answer to the complaint and a cross complaint for indemnification against the other RAL lenders. On October 10, 2006, the Company, co-defendant Intuit and the plaintiff who represents the class entered into a settlement agreement, which was subject to court approval. On October 16, 2006, the Superior Court judge issued an order, which preliminarily approved the settlement subject to a hearing to be held on November 27, 2006, to consider any objections to the settlement from members of the class. An order and judgment finalizing the settlement will not be issued until after the hearing and will be dependent on the judge’s consideration of any objections submitted and his determination that the settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate. Once entered, the judgment will not become final until the expiration of the appeal period. Assuming no appeal, the judgment will become final and the proceeds of the settlement will be paid in the first quarter of 2007. Entry of judgment consistent with the preliminarily approved settlement will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operation or cash flow.

The Company is a defendant in a class action law suit brought on behalf of residents of the State of New York who engaged Jackson Hewitt, Inc (“JHI”) to provide tax preparation services and who through JHI entered into an agreement with the Company to receive a RAL. JHI is also a defendant. The lawsuit was filed on June 18, 2004, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York as Myron Benton v. Jackson Hewitt, Inc. and Santa Barbara Bank & Trust Co. As part of the RAL documentation, the customer receives and signs a disclosure form which discloses that the Company may share a portion of the federal refund processing fee and finance charge with JHI. The plaintiffs allege that the failure of JHI and the Company to disclose the specific amount of the fee that JHI receives is unlawful and request damages on behalf of the class, injunctive relief, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In response to the complaint, on December 22, 2004, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint added three new causes of action: 1) a cause of action for an alleged violation of California Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500, et seq, as a result of alleged deceptive business practices and false advertising; 2) a cause of action for an alleged violation of California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, California Civil Code Section 1750, et seq; and 3) a cause of action for alleged negligent misrepresentation. The Company filed a motion for summary judgment. The plaintiff filed a motion for partial summary judgment. Following a court hearing on December 6, 2005, the judge took the matter under submission. In an opinion filed on July 26, 2006, the judge issued an Opinion and Order, which granted the Company motion for summary judgment, denied the plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment, and dismissed the amended complaint. On August 17, 2006, judgment was entered in favor of the Company. On September 15, 2006 the plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend itself during the appellate process.

The Company is involved in various lawsuits of a routine nature that are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. Expenses are being incurred in connection with defending the Company, but in the opinion of management, based in part on consultation with legal counsel, the resolution of these lawsuits will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

11. REFUND PROGRAM MARKETING AND TECHNOLOGY FEES

The Company contracts with electronic filers, professional tax preparers, and companies with franchise tax preparation services. Generally, the fee collected for RAL and RT products is split with these contractors to compensate them for the services they provide to the Company. These services include, among other things, most of the customer contact and assistance with completing loan or transfer applications. Among these contractors is JHI. The Company has contracted with JHI and its predecessors for seven years.

In 2006, the Company and JHI entered into two new agreements, a Program Agreement with JHI and a Technology Services Agreement with Jackson Hewitt Technology Services, Inc. (“JHTS”), collectively referred to as “JHI” within this footnote. Among other changes, the agreements provide for a change in the method by which JHI is compensated for the services it provides to the Company. The fee-splitting arrangement provided for in the earlier agreements is eliminated, and, under the revised agreements, JHI is compensated for the services it provides through fixed fees for program and technology services.

This change in the method of payment has had little net impact on operating results, as the amount of the fixed fees is approximately equal to what would have been paid under the prior agreement. While the “economics” are virtually the same under the new agreements as under the old, the presentation is different. Under the previous agreement, the fees were recognized net of the amount of the fee split with JHI. Under the new agreements, the Company recognizes all of the revenue from the RALs and RTs and the program marketing and technology fees paid to JHI are shown as an operating expense. The impacts of these changes are apparent in the increase in RAL and RT income, the increase in the gain on sale of RALs into the securitization vehicle as disclosed in Note 6, “Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the increase in provision expense for RALs, and in the refund program marketing and technology fees line item included on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income for 2006 reporting an expense of $54.7 million.

 

12. OTHER EXPENSE

The increase in other expense for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2006 compared to the same period in prior year is primarily attributable to increases in software amortization for the core system implementation and consulting expenses incurred to implement a risk management framework, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX 404”) compliance efforts and IT support. Additionally, the company incurred a write-off of $734,000 in the second

 

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quarter of 2006 relating to purchased software which was amortizing but that was no longer in use. The Company has experienced performance issues related to the new IT system implementation. Management is currently assessing the technology environment and the Company may realize additional write-downs of the carrying value of the IT system once management has completed the assessment and identified the elements that will not be utilized in the future.

 

13. SEGMENT DISCLOSURE

The following table presents information for each segment regarding assets, profit or loss, and specific items of revenue and expense that are included in that measure of segment profit or loss as reviewed by management. Information regarding how the Company determines its segments and how profit or loss is measured is provided in Note 25, “Segment Reporting,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2005 10-K.

The following tables disclose segment performance for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.

 

(dollars in thousands)   

Community

Banking

  

Commercial

Banking

  

Refund

Programs

    Fiduciary    All Other     Total

Three-Months Ended September 30, 2006

               

Revenues from external customers

   $ 65,448    $ 40,232    $ 803     $ 5,733    $ 20,156     $ 132,372

Intersegment revenues

     36,617      —        980       147      14,449       52,193
                                           

Total revenues

   $ 102,065    $ 40,232    $ 1,783     $ 5,880    $ 34,605     $ 184,565
                                           

Profit (Loss)

   $ 38,799    $ 24,794    $ 8,600     $ 3,026    $ (48,073 )   $ 27,146

Interest income

     57,175      39,696      120       —        18,044       115,035

Interest expense

     25,204      —        1,058       186      24,408       50,856

Internal charge for funds

     21,961      13,539      75       —        16,618       52,193

Depreciation

     1,352      25      193       16      1,722       3,308

Total assets

     2,952,214      1,947,633      14,428       9,455      2,301,775       7,225,505

Capital expenditures

     —        —        —         —        3,360       3,360

Three-Months Ended September 30, 2005

               

Revenues from external customers

   $ 52,167    $ 31,552    $ 862     $ 4,306    $ 20,272     $ 109,159

Intersegment revenues

     38,915      —        666       699      14,209       54,489
                                           

Total revenues

   $ 91,082    $ 31,552    $ 1,528     $ 5,005    $ 34,481     $ 163,648
                                           

Profit (Loss)

   $ 37,125    $ 16,617    $ (1,466 )   $ 2,324    $ (30,845 )   $ 23,755

Interest income

     43,231      30,886      141       —        20,074       94,332

Interest expense

     14,609      —        686       416      13,914       29,625

Internal charge for funds

     23,735      13,143      230       —        17,381       54,489

Depreciation

     1,320      30      208       16      1,856       3,430

Total assets

     2,574,584      1,756,676      20,785       1,448      2,332,882       6,686,375

Capital expenditures

     —        —        —         4,921      10,458       15,379

 

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(dollars in thousands)   

Community

Banking

  

Commercial

Banking

  

Refund

Programs

   Fiduciary    All Other     Total

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2006

                

Revenues from external customers

   $ 185,589    $ 113,948    $ 216,204    $ 14,700    $ 61,526     $ 591,967

Intersegment revenues

     119,583      —        11,390      743      39,339       171,055
                                          

Total revenues

   $ 305,172    $ 113,948    $ 227,594    $ 15,443    $ 100,865     $ 763,022
                                          

Profit (Loss)

   $ 121,032    $ 65,055    $ 100,807    $ 8,716    $ (140,140 )   $ 155,470

Interest income

     160,658      112,258      118,383      —        57,143       448,442

Interest expense

     66,690      —        8,018      786      61,093       136,587

Internal charge for funds

     67,938      43,027      5,956      —        54,134       171,055

Depreciation

     4,494      81      581      43      4,810       10,009

Total assets

     2,952,214      1,947,633      14,428      9,455      2,301,775       7,225,505

Capital expenditures

     —        —        —        —        12,349       12,349

Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2005

                

Revenues from external customers

   $ 145,724    $ 88,048    $ 121,938    $ 12,777    $ 58,580     $ 427,067

Intersegment revenues

     107,316      —        6,352      1,763      39,631       155,062
                                          

Total revenues

   $ 253,040    $ 88,048    $ 128,290    $ 14,540    $ 98,211     $ 582,129
                                          

Profit (Loss)

   $ 108,403    $ 47,066    $ 65,989    $ 8,610    $ (84,657 )   $ 145,411

Interest income

     120,945      86,702      65,047      —        56,446       329,140

Interest expense

     36,864      —        3,373      975      35,907       77,119

Internal charge for funds

     63,405      35,711      2,929      4      53,014       155,063

Depreciation

     3,625      95      593      48      4,532       8,893

Total assets

     2,574,584      1,756,676      20,785      4,921      2,332,882       6,689,848

Capital expenditures

     —        —        —        —        22,998       22,998

 

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The following table reconciles total revenues and profit for the segments to total revenues and pre-tax income, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.

 

    

Three-Months Ended

September 30,

   

Nine-Months Ended

September 30,

 
(dollars in thousands)    2006     2005     2006     2005  

Total revenues for reportable segments

   $ 184,565     $ 163,648     $ 763,022     $ 582,129  

Elimination of intersegment revenues

     (52,193 )     (54,489 )     (171,055 )     (155,062 )

Elimination of taxable equivalent adjustment

     (1,556 )     (1,238 )     (4,668 )     (4,434 )
                                

Total consolidated revenues

   $ 130,816     $ 107,921     $ 587,299     $ 422,633  
                                

Total profit or loss for reportable segments

   $ 27,146     $ 23,756     $ 155,470     $ 145,411  

Elimination of taxable equivalent adjustment

     (1,556 )     (1,238 )     (4,668 )     (4,434 )
                                

Income before income taxes

   $ 25,590     $ 22,518     $ 150,802     $ 140,977  
                                

The recognition of interest income and interest expense, the funds transfer pricing that credits or charges segments for the funds they provide or use, the allocation of provision expense, and the treatment of fixed assets and depreciation expense are all described in Note 25, “Segment Reporting,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SUMMARY RESULTS

In the third quarter and nine-months ended September 30, 2006, the Company realized strong results from the RALs business, organic loan growth in the construction, residential real estate, and home equity loan portfolios and higher non-interest income from trust and advisory fees and bank owned life insurance proceeds. These positive results were partially offset by a compression in net interest margin from higher interest expense. Expensive wholesale funding such as Federal Funds Purchased and FHLB advances were used to fund loan growth as deposit growth was outpaced by loan growth due to the competitive deposit gathering environment. Operating expenses including consulting expenses for IT support and regulatory compliance efforts including SOX 404 and risk management also offset the positive results. However, the Company has implemented several expense reduction strategies and is pleased with the downward trend experienced in the third quarter of 2006.

Net income for the third quarter was $16.8 million, compared with $14.4 million reported for the third quarter of 2005, an increase of $2.4 million or 16.9%. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2006 were $0.36, compared with $0.31 reported for the third quarter of 2005. The key driver was larger than expected collections of RAL loans in October 2006. Management determined that the impact from the large RAL collections should be recorded in the third quarter. The resulting entry increased the tax refund loans receivable by $9.0 million and with a corresponding reduction in the provision for loan loss expense of $9.0 million or $0.11 per share. The increase in net income was also attributed to higher interest income of $20.4 million or 21.9% from strong loan growth and increases in the variable rate loan portfolio rates, higher non-interest revenue of $2.5 million or 16.9% due to trust and investment advisory fees related to the Morton Capital acquisition and bank owned life insurance proceeds. The increases in income were partially offset by higher operating expenses of $3.3 million or 6.1% and interest expense of $21.3 million or 72.0%. The efficiency ratio of the “Core Bank” (consolidated Bank less the impact of RAL/RT programs) improved by nearly 400 basis points for the quarter to 68.53% from 72.44% in the second quarter of 2006. This reduction demonstrates our ability to implement expense management initiatives announced last quarter.

For the nine-months ended September 30, 2006, net income increased by $7.5 million or 8.5% from the nine-months ended September 30, 2005 largely due to the continued success of the RAL and RT programs generating a pre-tax increase of $32.8 million or 52.5% over September 30, 2005 when excluding inter-segment revenues and internal charges. Net interest income increased $59.6 million or 24.1%, non-interest revenue increased $45.6 million or 46.6%, offset by higher operating expenses of $92.8 million or 59.6 % and higher provision for credit losses of $2.5 million or 5.1% over the same nine-month period ending September 30, 2005. The increase in net interest income, provision for credit losses and non-interest revenue reflects the growth in the loan portfolio during 2006, the FBSLO acquisition and increases from the RAL and RT programs. The increase in operating expenses is due to the RAL program marketing and technology fees, consulting and salary expenses for the investment in our risk management infrastructure and IT system support, the implementation of the Core Bank IT system conversion and impacts from the FBSLO acquisition.

We are considering a number of additional actions in the fourth quarter to improve our performance at the Core Bank including pricing adjustments for certain deposit products, considering the sale of certain securities as a part of repositioning our balance sheet and securitizing or selling a portion of our loan portfolio.

Performance Ratios

Financial institutions commonly report the performance ratios shown below. The performance ratios enable comparability regardless of size of the institution. The performance ratios are listed with and without the RAL and RT programs.

A common means of measuring the operating efficiency for banks is a ratio that divides the non-interest expense (operating expense) of the bank by its net revenues (Note F). Notes designated by a letter are notes to the financial statements that follow this discussion and analysis starting on page 52 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Net revenues are stated on a tax-equivalent basis (Note D) and represent interest income and non-interest income less interest expense. Exclusive of the RAL and RT programs, the operating efficiency ratio reflects the relatively higher expenses at the Core Bank in the third quarter and year-to-date period of September 2006 compared to the same periods of 2005. The increase was driven by equipment depreciation and software amortization from the implementation of the enterprise-wide IT system, investments in the Company’s risk management infrastructure, the use of consultants to assist in meeting regulatory requirements for SOX 404 and to provide technical expertise to optimize the new IT System. During the third quarter of 2006, the operating efficiency ratio improved, which was primarily attributable to reducing consulting expenses for IT support and regulatory compliance efforts, a general reduction in discretionary expenditures, reduced bonus accrual and a $1.0 million benefit from the reversal of previously accrued expenses related to the Jackson Hewitt program marketing and technology fees for the 2006 tax preparation season.

 

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PERFORMANCE RATIOS (Note B)

 

    

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

   

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

 
     Consolidated    

Excluding

RALs/RTs

    Consolidated    

Excluding

RALs/RTs

 

Return on average assets

   0.93 %   0.71 %   0.88 %   0.98 %

Return on average equity

   11.26 %   10.33 %   10.89 %   14.07 %

Operating efficiency

   70.04 %   68.53 %   67.66 %   65.19 %

Net interest margin

   3.90 %   3.96 %   4.33 %   4.39 %
    

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

   

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

 
     Consolidated    

Excluding

RALs/RTs

    Consolidated    

Excluding

RALs/RTs

 

Return on average assets

   1.79 %   0.81 %   1.87 %   1.17 %

Return on average equity

   21.93 %   11.60 %   23.55 %   16.80 %

Operating efficiency

   54.59 %   69.64 %   44.39 %   60.45 %

Net interest margin

   6.33 %   4.22 %   5.80 %   4.49 %

The consolidated return on assets and return on equity ratios are higher than the ratios exclusive of RAL and RT results in the first quarter of each year. In subsequent quarters, the impact is much less as expenses are recognized for the RAL and RT programs throughout the year while substantially all of the corresponding revenues are generally recognized only in the first quarter.

BUSINESS

The Company is a bank holding company. Our bank subsidiary, Pacific Capital Bank, N.A., has 47 retail branch offices in seven counties along California’s Central Coast. PCBNA operates under the brand names “Santa Barbara Bank & Trust,” “First National Bank of Central California,” “South Valley National Bank,” “San Benito Bank,” and “First Bank of San Luis Obispo” in its retail market areas. PCBNA also operates under the brand name “Pacific Capital Bank” for the three former offices of Pacific Crest Bank, which was merged into PCBNA in March 2004.

Through PCBNA, we offer a full range of commercial banking services to households, professionals, and small to medium-sized businesses. These include various commercial, real estate and consumer loan, leasing and deposit products. PCBNA offers other services such as trust and investment advisory services, electronic fund transfers and safe deposit boxes to both individuals and businesses. In addition, services such as lockbox payment servicing, foreign currency exchange, letters of credit, and cash management are offered to business customers. Through PCBNA, we also offer products related to income tax returns filed electronically through our RAL and RT programs as described in “Business-Narrative Description of Business” in the 2005 10-K.

In addition to PCBNA, we have two service corporation subsidiaries and two securitization subsidiaries. The service corporation subsidiaries and one of the securitization subsidiaries are currently inactive. The other securitization subsidiary has engaged in RAL securitization transactions in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005.

On July 1, 2006, PCBNA acquired MCM, a California-based registered investment advisor with managed assets of approximately $850 million. PCBNA acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the liabilities of MCM through a wholly owned subsidiary, MCM, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company has not disclosed pro forma information for the purchase of MCM, as the acquisition is not material to the Company as a whole.

On October 6, 2006, the deposits and associated assets from the San Diego location of the former Pacific Crest Bank branch were sold to Wescom Credit Union. Included in the sale were $25.2 million of deposits, cash on hand, and the location’s assets. The Company estimates the gain on sale from this transaction will be approximately $1.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company’s decision to sell the San Diego branch was due to its location outside the footprint of our existing markets and no longer fit into our long-term strategy.

 

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GAAP AND NON-GAAP MEASURES

Included in the 2005 10-K on page 11 is a detailed description of the non-GAAP measures used in various sections throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Management utilizes the non-GAAP measures for two reasons. First, because there are only two other financial institutions with nationwide refund programs of similar size to those of the Company, excluding the balances and results of operations for these programs allows management to compare the results of the Company’s traditional banking operations with the results of other financial institutions. Second, because of the high degree of seasonality in these programs, a disproportionate amount of earnings occurs in the first quarter of each year. Computing results of operations without these programs allows management to better identify quarter-to-quarter trends in performance of the traditional banking operations, which would be masked by the results of the RAL and RT programs in the consolidated figures. Consequently, the Company has provided these amounts and ratios both with and without the balances and results of the RAL and RT programs in its press releases and in its periodic quarterly and annual reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, respectively.

Note A to this discussion includes several tables that provide reconciliations for all numbers and ratios reported in this discussion exclusive of the RAL and RT programs balances or results to the same numbers and ratios for the Company as a whole reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The tables provide the consolidated numbers or ratios, the RAL and RT programs adjustment, and the numbers or ratios exclusive of the RAL and RT programs adjustment.

In addition to the non-GAAP measures computed in relation to the Company’s balances and results exclusive of its RAL and RT programs, this discussion contains other financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. Management uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of the business and its performance. Specifically, net interest income, net interest margin and operating efficiency in this discussion are calculated on a fully tax-equivalent basis (“FTE”). The FTE calculation is explained in Note D on page 56 and Note A on page 52 includes a reconciliation of amounts with and without the FTE adjustment. Net interest income as reported on the Company’s Consolidated Income Statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not reported on an FTE basis.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A number of critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. These relate to areas in which balances or results of operations are significantly dependent on estimates and judgments made by management. These include (1) the collectibility of loans and the allowance for credit loss, (2) realization of the benefit of the deferred tax asset, (3) actuarial estimates used in the Retiree Health Plan described in Note 9, (4) prepayment assumptions used in determining the amortization of premium and discount for securities, and (5) estimates of fair value for certain accounts. Significant accounts for which estimates of fair value are required include available-for-sale securities, assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, goodwill and other intangibles, other real estate owned and impaired loans. The Company’s critical accounting policies are discussed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” in the 2005 10-K, with a description of how the estimates are determined and an indication of the consequences of an over or under estimate.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company’s financial results have been or will be impacted by several accounting pronouncements. These pronouncements and the nature of their impact are discussed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Period-to-period Comparison of the Components of Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

The Company earns interest income on loans and securities and pays interest expense on deposits and other borrowings. Net interest income is the difference in dollars between the interest income earned and the interest expense paid. The Margin Analysis tables on the following pages show the average balances of the major categories of earning assets and liabilities for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 together with the related interest income and expense. The Rate/Volume table explains how much of the difference in interest income or expense for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to the corresponding period of 2005 are due to changes in the balances (volume) and how much are due to changes in rates.

The Margin Analysis table discloses the net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets. This ratio is useful in allowing the Company to monitor the spread between interest income and interest expense from month to month and year to year irrespective of the growth of the Company’s assets. The net interest margin and net interest income are reported on a “taxable equivalent” basis (Note D). If the Company is able to maintain the net interest margin as the Company grows, the amount of net interest income will increase. If the net interest margin decreases, net interest income can still increase, but earning assets must increase at a higher rate.

For the quarter and year-to-date periods ending September 30, 2006, the interest margin has decreased when compared to the same corresponding periods in 2005. The decrease in the net interest margin is primarily attributable to the Company’s greater use of higher cost funding sources such as

 

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Fed Funds purchased, FHLB advances and certificate of deposits rather than NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts and other saving deposits, to support the strong loan growth. Additionally, the Company’s liabilities reprice quicker due to the shorter maturities compared to the Company’s assets which either do not reprice due to fixed interest rates or have longer periods until maturity. As described in “Mismatch Risk” in the 2005 10-K, the Company is asset sensitive. The Gap Table on page 35 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q suggests that we are in a liability sensitive position; however, the excess of liabilities over assets is a byproduct of the assumption that all non-term deposit accounts could be repriced at any time. In fact, these deposit accounts are not immediately repriced with each change in market interest rates, nor do they change to the same degree as market rates when they are repriced.

The net interest margin declined to 3.90% in the third quarter of 2006. The decline was primarily attributable to increases in our cost of funds. The Company is in the process of introducing tiered-pricing for certain deposit products and making greater use of our call center staff in selling these products to our customers. We are also exploring a number of strategies to alleviate the pressure we are experiencing in our net interest margin. These strategies include the sale of certain investment securities, as well as securitizing or selling a portion of our loan production to generate liquidity to pay-off higher cost short-term debt and also purchase higher yielding securities.

 

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MARGIN ANALYSIS – For the Quarter-to-date periods (1)

 

    

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

   

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

 
(dollars in thousands)    Balance     Income     Rate (4)     Balance    Income    Rate (4)  

Assets:

              

Money market instruments:

              

Federal funds sold

   $ 6,253     $ 75     4.76 %   $ 25,838    $ 188    2.89 %
                                  

Total money market instruments

     6,253       75     4.76 %     25,838      188    2.89 %
                                  

Securities: (2)

              

Taxable

     1,039,501       10,778     4.11 %     1,210,366      11,971    3.92 %

Non-taxable

     209,185       4,283     8.19 %     203,486      3,907    7.68 %
                                  

Total securities

     1,248,686       15,061     4.79 %     1,413,852      15,878    4.46 %
                                  

Loans: (3)

              

Commercial (including leasing)

     1,283,405       29,043     8.98 %     1,238,235      25,262    8.09 %

Real estate-multi family & nonresidential

     1,939,848       37,112     7.65 %     1,564,550      28,094    7.18 %

Real estate-residential 1-4 family

     1,261,135       18,120     5.75 %     1,032,746      14,715    5.70 %

Consumer

     786,019       15,569     7.86 %     646,447      10,186    6.25 %

Other

     2,886       55     7.56 %     2,795      22    3.12 %
                                  

Total loans

     5,273,293       99,899     7.55 %     4,484,773      78,279    6.95 %
                                  

Total earning assets

     6,528,232       115,035     6.99 %     5,924,463      94,345    6.32 %
                                  

FAS 115 Market Value Adjustment

     (16,616 )         21,980      

Non-earning assets

     636,998           535,944      
                        

Total assets

   $ 7,148,614         $ 6,482,387      
                        

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts

   $ 2,110,369       12,888     2.42 %   $ 2,185,026      7,062    1.28 %

Time certificates of deposit

     1,725,203       17,879     4.11 %     1,657,307      12,971    3.11 %
                                  

Total interest-bearing deposits

     3,835,572       30,767     3.18 %     3,842,333      20,033    2.07 %
                                  

Borrowed funds:

              

Repos and Federal funds purchased

     313,708       3,915     4.95 %     129,991      953    2.91 %

Other borrowings

     1,231,836       16,174     5.21 %     853,183      8,636    4.02 %
                                  

Total borrowed funds

     1,545,544       20,089     5.16 %     983,174      9,589    3.87 %
                                  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     5,381,116       50,856     3.75 %     4,825,507      29,622    2.44 %
                                  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     1,096,877           1,065,106      

Other liabilities

     78,882           68,219      

Shareholders’ equity

     591,739           523,555      
                        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,148,614         $ 6,482,387      
                        

Interest income/earning assets

       6.99 %         6.32 %

Interest expense/earning assets

       3.09 %         1.99 %
                      

Tax equivalent net interest income/margin

       64,179     3.90 %        64,723    4.33 %

Provision for credit losses charged to operations/earning assets

       (2,719 )   -0.17 %        1,967    0.13 %
                      

Net interest margin after provision for credit losses on tax equivalent basis

       66,898     4.07 %        62,756    4.20 %

Less: tax equivalent income included in interest income from non-taxable securities and loans

       1,556     0.10 %        1,238    0.08 %
                                

Net interest income after provision for credit loss

     $ 65,342     3.97 %      $ 61,518    4.12 %
                                

Loans other than RALs

   $ 5,264,692     $ 99,779     7.52 %   $ 4,478,262    $ 78,138    6.92 %

Consumer loans other than RALs

   $ 777,418     $ 15,448     7.88 %   $ 639,936    $ 10,045    6.23 %

 

(1) Income and yield calculations are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

 

(2) Average securities balances are based on amortized historical cost, excluding SFAS 115 adjustments to fair value, which are included in other assets.

 

(3) Nonaccrual loans are included in loan balances. Interest income includes related fee income.

 

(4) Annualized.

 

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MARGIN ANALYSIS – For the Year-to-date periods (1)

 

    

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

   

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

 
(dollars in thousands)    Balance     Income    Rate (4)     Balance     Income    Rate (4)  

Assets:

              

Money market instruments:

              

Federal funds sold

   $ 6,640     $ 200    4.03 %   $ 24,068     $ 494    2.74 %
                                  

Total money market instruments

     6,640       200    4.03 %     24,068       494    2.74 %
                                  

Securities: (2)

              

Taxable

     1,099,213       34,197    4.16 %     1,243,273       36,794    3.96 %

Non-taxable

     209,132       12,794    8.16 %     194,684       12,079    8.27 %
                                  

Total securities

     1,308,345       46,991    4.80 %     1,437,957       48,873    4.54 %
                                  

Loans: (3)

              

Commercial (including leasing)

     1,252,900       82,188    8.77 %     1,202,791       69,942    7.77 %

Real estate-multi family & nonresidential

     1,871,941       104,723    7.46 %     1,471,444       75,025    6.80 %

Real estate-residential 1-4 family

     1,205,929       51,514    5.70 %     975,762       41,230    5.63 %

Consumer

     933,432       162,710    23.31 %     699,152       93,524    17.88 %

Other

     2,858       117    5.47 %     2,430       52    2.86 %
                                  

Total loans

     5,267,060       401,252    10.18 %     4,351,579       279,773    8.58 %
                                  

Total earning assets

     6,582,045       448,443    9.11 %     5,813,604       329,140    7.57 %
                                  

FAS 115 Market Value Adjustment

     (7,402 )          11,762       

Non-earning assets

     552,641            473,179       
                          

Total assets

   $ 7,127,284          $ 6,298,545       
                          

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts

   $ 2,210,335     $ 34,168    2.07 %   $ 2,051,239     $ 16,473    1.07 %

Time certificates of deposit

     1,716,090       49,963    3.89 %     1,586,537       33,264    2.80 %
                                  

Total interest-bearing deposits

     3,926,425       84,131    2.86 %     3,637,776       49,737    1.83 %
                                  

Borrowed funds:

              

Repos and Federal funds purchased

     405,442       13,761    4.54 %     161,420       3,388    2.81 %

Other borrowings

     1,057,224       38,695    4.89 %     851,721       23,994    3.77 %
                                  

Total borrowed funds

     1,462,666       52,456    4.79 %     1,013,141       27,382    3.61 %
                                  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     5,389,091       136,587    3.39 %     4,650,917       77,119    2.22 %
                                  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     1,194,019            1,161,343       

Other liabilities

     (39,104 )          (14,429 )     

Shareholders’ equity

     583,278            500,714       
                          

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,127,284          $ 6,298,545       
                          

Interest income/earning assets

        9.11 %        7.57 %

Interest expense/earning assets

        2.78 %        1.77 %
                      

Tax equivalent net interest income/margin

       311,856    6.33 %       252,021    5.80 %

Provision for credit losses charged to operations/earning assets

       51,383    1.04 %       48,880    1.13 %
                      

Net interest margin after provision for credit losses on tax equivalent basis

       260,473    5.29 %       203,141    4.67 %

Less: tax equivalent income included in interest income from non-taxable securities and loans

       4,668    0.09 %       4,434    0.10 %
                              

Net interest income after provision for credit loss

     $ 255,805    5.20 %     $ 198,707    4.57 %
                              

Loans other than RALs

   $ 5,080,467     $ 283,405    7.46 %   $ 4,251,893     $ 215,106    6.76 %

Consumer loans other than RALs

   $ 746,839     $ 44,863    8.03 %   $ 599,466     $ 28,857    6.44 %

 

(1) Income and yield calculations are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

 

(2) Average securities balances are based on amortized historical cost, excluding SFAS 115 adjustments to fair value, which are included in other assets.

 

(3) Nonaccrual loans are included in loan balances. Interest income includes related fee income.

 

(4) Annualized.

 

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RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS (1) (2)

 

    

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2006 vs. September 30, 2005

   

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2006 vs. September 30, 2005

 
(dollars in thousands)    Change in
Average
Balance
    Change in
Income/
Expense
    Rate     Volume     Change in
Average
Balance
    Change in
Income/
Expense
    Rate     Volume  

Increase (decrease) in:

                

Assets:

                

Money market instruments:

                

Federal funds sold

   $ (19,585 )   $ (113 )   $ 80     $ (193 )   $ (17,428 )   $ (294 )   $ 165     $ (459 )
                                                                

Total money market investment

     (19,585 )     (113 )     80       (193 )     (17,428 )     (294 )     165       (459 )
                                                                

Securities:

                

Taxable

     (170,865 )     (1,193 )     558       (1,751 )     (144,060 )     (2,597 )     1,802       (4,399 )

Non-taxable

     5,699       376       265       111       14,448       715       (163 )     878  
                                                                

Total securities

     (165,166 )     (817 )     823       (1,640 )     (129,612 )     (1,882 )     1,639       (3,521 )
                                                                

Loans:

                

Commercial (including leasing)

     45,170       3,781       2,840       941       50,109       12,246       9,251       2,995  

Real estate-multi family & nonresidential

     375,298       9,018       1,933       7,085       400,497       29,698       7,807       21,891  

Real estate-residential 1-4 family

     228,389       3,405       130       3,275       230,167       10,284       515       9,769  

Consumer loans

     139,572       5,383       2,928       2,455       234,280       69,186       32,892       36,294  

Other loans

     91       33       32       1       428       65       55       10  
                                                                

Total loans

     788,520       21,620       7,863       13,757       915,481       121,479       50,520       70,959  
                                                                

Total earning assets

     603,769       20,690       8,766       11,924       768,441       119,303       52,324       66,979  
                                                                

Liabilities:

                

Interest-bearing deposits:

                

Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts

     (74,657 )     5,826       6,075       (249 )     159,096       17,695       16,339       1,356  

Time certificates of deposit

     67,896       4,908       4,354       554       129,553       16,699       13,804       2,895  
                                                                

Total interest-bearing deposits

     (6,761 )     10,734       10,429       305       288,649       34,394       30,143       4,251  
                                                                

Borrowed funds:

                

Repos and Federal funds purchased

     183,717       2,962       981       1,981       244,022       10,373       3,002       7,371  

Other borrowings

     378,653       7,538       3,016       4,522       205,503       14,701       8,112       6,589  
                                                                

Total borrowed funds

     562,370       10,500       3,997       6,503       449,525       25,074       11,114       13,960  
                                                                

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 555,609       21,234       14,426       6,808     $ 738,174       59,468       41,257       18,211  
                                                                

Tax equivalent net interest income

     $ (544 )   $ (5,660 )   $ 5,116       $ 59,835     $ 11,067     $ 48,768  
                                                    

Loans other than RALs

   $ 786,430     $ 21,641     $ 7,153     $ 14,488     $ 828,574     $ 68,299     $ 23,699     $ 44,600  

Consumer loans other than RALs

   $ 137,482     $ 5,403     $ 2,983     $ 2,420     $ 147,373     $ 16,006     $ 8,020     $ 7,986  

 

(1) Income and yield calculations are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

 

(2) The change not solely due to volume or rate has been prorated into rate and volume components.

The proration is done based on the relative amounts of the rate and volume variances prior to the proration.

 

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As noted at the start of this discussion, the RAL and RT programs have a significant impact on the Company’s operating results. This is most pronounced during the first quarter. The following table shows the net interest margin for the last five quarters, with and without RALs both to show the impact of the RAL program and the underlying trend for the rest of the Company.

 

     Net Interest
Margin
Consolidated
    Net Interest
Margin
Exclusive
of RALs
    Average FOMC
Target Federal
Funds Rate
 

Third Quarter, 2005

   4.33 %   4.39 %   3.42 %

Fourth Quarter, 2005

   4.42 %   4.43 %   3.96 %

First Quarter, 2006

   10.54 %   4.48 %   4.42 %

Second Quarter, 2006

   4.44 %   4.24 %   4.89 %

Third Quarter, 2006

   3.90 %   3.96 %   5.25 %

As shown in the table above, the target federal funds rate of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank System (“FRB”) averaged 3.42% in the third quarter of 2005 and averaged 5.25% in the third quarter of 2006 as the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) has progressively raised short-term rates over the last 12 months. Despite this increase in overnight rates, mid-term rates have risen much less than short-term rates and longer-term rates have generally increased only slightly since September 30, 2005. This has caused the interest rate yield curve to flatten significantly (Note E) and has meant that when many of the Company’s assets reprice, the new interest rates at which they reprice are not much higher. Because deposit terms are generally shorter than loans, deposit rates have been increasing with increases in short-term market rates.

Some changes in the net interest margin are directly related to changes in market rates. These include the origination or renewal of loans and deposits in the new interest rate environment. Other changes occur, but are less direct. Examples of these include:

 

1. Changes in home mortgage rates will generally impact the rate at which homeowners prepay their mortgages and refinance. This impacts earnings from both the loan portfolio and the securities portfolio, because prepayments provide the opportunity or burden of reinvesting the proceeds at the current market rate. When rates are high or rising and the Company would benefit from such reinvestment, prepayments are likely to be slowing. When the rates are lower or falling and the Company would prefer to have loans and securities continue to pay the higher rate at which they were issued or purchased, prepayment rates are likely to increase. Earnings from the securities portfolio are also impacted because most mortgage-backed securities are purchased at a premium to their par value. The premium is amortized against interest income from the securities over the expected life of the loans underlying the securities. Higher prepayment rates negatively impact earnings because the expected average life of the loans is shortened, increasing the rate of amortization.

 

2. Changes in asset or liability mix can result in a higher growth rate in one category compared to another. For example, generally loans have a shorter maturity than securities or provide for a periodic reset to current market rates. To the extent that loans become a larger proportion of the Company’s assets, earnings are more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

3. A demand for wholesale borrowing occurs when the Company funds loans quicker than it can collect deposits. Wholesale borrowing is comprised of borrowings from other financial institutions such as FHLB. Interest rates associated with these borrowings tend to be higher than deposits causing a decrease in the net interest margin. Since wholesale borrowing rates change with the market rates, most of the borrowings to fund loans were longer-term fixed rate advances to extend the duration of the liabilities to minimize future compression of the net interest margin as interest rates continue to rise.

 

4. Deposits provide an advantage of lower cost funding for our loans and they are less sensitive to changes in interest rates, since they reprice slower than the market indices. Demand deposits are the most attractive source of funding with some accounts providing funding for loans with little or no interest expense. Certificate of deposits are also a lower cost funding source, but they have a contractual rate and time, while demand deposits have no contractual rate or time constraints causing the amounts of funds available to fund loans to fluctuate.

Measuring Interest Rate Sensitivity

The process and complexities of measuring the Company’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Interest Rate Risk” in the 2005 10-K. To minimize interest rate risk during the second and third quarter of 2006, management converted short-term, FHLB advances with floating interest rates to long-term, fixed interest rate advances with the FHLB. In July 2006, the Company refinanced subordinated debt with more attractive terms. Detailed information relating to the terms of the debt restructuring and long-term, fixed rate FHLB advances can be found in Note 8, “Long-Term Debt, Other Borrowings, and Capital Lease Obligation” in the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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The results reported below for the Company’s September 30, 2006, December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005 balances indicate that the Company’s net interest income at risk over a one year period and net economic value at risk from 2% shocks are within normal expectations for such sudden changes, and that changes from these shocks are within policy limit.

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

 

     Shocked by -2%     Shocked by +2%  

As of September 30, 2006

    

Net interest income

   (6.22 %)   +1.45 %

Net economic value

   (6.84 %)   (8.43 %)

As of December 31, 2005

    

Net interest income

   (4.44 %)   +1.64 %

Net economic value

   (9.42 %)   (6.85 %)

As of September 30, 2005

    

Net interest income

   (6.35 %)   +3.09 %

Net economic value

   (13.66 %)   (3.08 %)

As indicated above, with respect to net interest income over the next year, the Company’s interest rate sensitivity at September 30, 2006 indicates the Company’s balance sheet is slightly more liability sensitive compared to December 31, 2005. The same effect can be seen in the net economic value. This is due in large part to the extension of cash flows from the loans and securities portfolios resulting from slowing prepayment activity. Extension in the loans portfolios is, however being mitigated by increased term funding, preventing mismatch risk from escalating and keeping interest rate risk exposure well within Policy limit.

The Company has recently implemented a new interest rate risk model. The new model offers finer granularity via a product detail that more accurately captures behaviors of various financial instruments that compose the Company’s balance sheet. Along with modernizing its interest rate risk infrastructure, the Company conducted two prepayment studies for its Commercial and Community lending portfolios. The study confirmed an anticipated extension in the principal runoff in both portfolios resulting from lower prepayment rates. Lower prepayment leads to principal cash flows extending over a longer time period. In an upward rate scenario, reduced prepayment cash flows prevent a larger portion of principal from being re-invested at a higher rate, while benefiting downward scenarios by preventing the same cash flows from repricing at lower rates.

The interpretation of the differences in position quarter to quarter, including (1) the impact of the repricing opportunities shown in the GAP table below, (2) optionality, (3) nonparallel responses of various financial instruments to changes in interest rates, and (4) the Company’s exposure to the various types of interest rate risk and how it addresses these risks, are all discussed in more detail in that same section of the 2005 10-K.

 

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Table of Contents

GAP TABLE

The following table shows the Company’s assets and liabilities sorted into reprice/maturity ranges. It summarizes the time periods in which maturities and or repricing opportunities occur for the major categories of assets and liabilities.

 

(dollars in thousands)   

Immediate

or one
day

   

2 days to 6

months

   

6 months

to 12
months

   

1 year to 3

years

   

3 years to
5

years

    More than 5
years
   

Total rate

sensitive

   

Total

non-rate

sensitive

    Total  

As of September 30, 2006

                  

Assets:

                  

Cash and due from banks

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 163,774     $ 163,774  

Federal funds sold & repurchase agreements

     28,200       —         —         —         —         —         28,200       —         28,200  

Securities

     —         127,013       102,645       214,573       327,298       441,453       1,212,982       9,851       1,222,833  

Loans

     1,797,362       648,622       448,809       849,348       1,219,574       384,659       5,348,374       —         5,348,374  

Allowance for loan & lease losses

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (56,246 )     (56,246 )

Other assets

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         518,570       518,570  
                                                                        

Total assets

   $ 1,825,562     $ 775,635     $ 551,454     $ 1,063,921     $ 1,546,872     $ 826,112     $ 6,589,556     $ 635,949     $ 7,225,505  
                                                                        

Liabilities and Equity:

                  

Deposits

   $ —       $ 3,328,849     $ 462,484     $ 150,773     $ 75,187     $ 1,273     $ 4,018,566     $ 913,766     $ 4,932,332  

Borrowings

     334,561       105,500       144,750       192,000       440,486       375,652       1,592,949       —         1,592,949  

Other liabilities

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         77,703       77,703  

Shareholders’ equity

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —         622,520       622,520  
                                                                        

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 334,561     $ 3,434,349     $ 607,234     $ 342,773     $ 515,673     $ 376,925     $ 5,611,515     $ 1,613,990     $ 7,225,505  
                                                                        

Gap

   $ 1,491,001     $ (2,658,714 )   $ (55,780 )   $ 721,148     $ 1,031,199     $ 449,187     $ 978,041     $ (978,041 )   $ —    

Cumulative gap

   $ 1,491,001     $ (1,167,713 )   $ (1,223,493 )   $ (502,345 )   $ 528,854     $ 978,041     $ 978,041     $ —       $ —    

Total assets

     20.64 %     -16.16 %     -16.93 %     -6.95 %     7.32 %     13.54 %     13.54 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

One of the methods of managing interest rate risk is to match repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities. When fixed-rate assets are matched by similar term fixed-rate liabilities, the deterioration in the value of the asset when interest rates rise is offset by the benefit to the Company from holding the matching debt at lower than market rates. Most customers do not want CDs with maturities longer than a few years, but the Company can borrow funds from the FHLB at longer terms to better match the loan maturities.

DEPOSITS AND RELATED INTEREST EXPENSE

Deposits have decreased by $85.6 million or 1.7% since December 31, 2005 due to competition of deposit pricing and collection of new deposits within our markets for transaction accounts. Since June 30, 2006, deposits increased $90.2 million with a majority of the increase in certificates of deposit, which are higher interest bearing accounts.

 

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The table below shows the major categories of deposits as of September 30, 2006 and as of December 31, 2005.

 

(dollars in thousands)    September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2005

Noninterest bearing deposits

   $ 1,075,252    $ 1,061,711

Interest bearing deposits:

     

NOW accounts

     1,140,881      1,074,368

Money market deposit accounts

     635,488      807,762

Other savings deposits

     301,739      363,801

Time certificates of $100,000 or more

     1,245,287      1,201,923

Other time deposits

     533,685      508,301
             

Total deposits

   $ 4,932,332    $ 5,017,866
             

Interest expense on deposits has increased by 53.6% when comparing the September 2006 quarter to the same quarter a year ago and 69.2% when comparing the year-to-date periods for September 2005 and September 2006. The Rate/Volume table on page 32 shows 97.2% of the increase in interest expense for the September 2006 quarter and 87.6% for the same year-to-date periods are attributed to the increase in interest rates versus the volume of deposits collected. The weighted average rate on interest-bearing deposits increased by 111 basis points in the September 2006 quarter versus the September 2005 quarter and 103 basis points in the same year-to-date periods. The increases in interest paid on deposits are in response to increased competition for retaining and attracting new deposits.

 

     Interest Expense on Deposits for the
     Three-Month Periods
Ended September 30,
   Nine-Month Periods
Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)    2006    2005    2006    2005

NOW accounts

   $ 6,093    $ 2,718    $ 16,595    $ 6,582

Money market deposit accounts

     5,868      3,313      14,790      7,096

Other savings deposits

     927      1,031      2,783      2,795

Time certificates of $100,000 or more

     12,600      6,960      35,573      18,694

Other time deposits

     5,279      6,011      14,390      14,570
                           

Total interest on deposits

   $ 30,767    $ 20,033    $ 84,131    $ 49,737
                           

On October 6, 2006, the deposits and associated assets from the San Diego location of the former Pacific Crest Bank branch were sold to Wescom Credit Union. Included in the sale were $25.2 million of deposits, cash on hand, and the location’s assets. The Company estimates the gain on sale from this transaction will be approximately $1.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company’s decision to sell the San Diego branch was due to its location outside the footprint of our existing markets and no longer fit into our long-term strategy.

By the end of the fourth quarter, the Company is scheduled to open a new branch in Paso Robles, California. This location better fits the Company’s existing footprint and markets. We anticipate this location will attract new business relationships, which will increase our deposit base in future quarters.

LOANS AND RELATED INTEREST INCOME

The table in Note 5, “Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shows the balances by loan type for September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The end-of-period net loan balances as of September 30, 2006 have increased by $450.4 million or 9.3% compared to December 31, 2005. The December 31, 2005 balance includes $217 million in loans, which were added during the third quarter of 2005 from the acquisition of FBSLO. The increase in net loans since December 31, 2005, was attributable to the growth in single-family residential real estate loans, which increased by $172.8 million or 15.3%, construction loans, which increased by $115.8 million or 30.9%, and home-equity loans, which increased by $43.6 million or 13.7%.

 

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Table of Contents

In the loan table in Note 5 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the amount for consumer loans at December 31, 2005 includes $57.6 million in short-term holiday loans that paid off during the first quarter of 2006.

Within the average balance of consumer loans included in the Margin Analysis tables on page 30 and 31 are $8.6 million and $186.6 million of RALs for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2006. Approximately 95%-98% of RALs are made in the first quarter of each year with the remainder in the second quarter. Securitized RALs and the fees charged on these loans during the first quarter are excluded from the Margin Analysis table on pages 30 and 31. The average balances for the RALs that are not securitized are included in the Margin Analysis tables, and they are shown in the table of Note A on page 52.

Average yields for loans for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 was 7.55% and 10.18%, respectively, compared to 6.95% and 8.58% for the same periods a year ago. These average yields are impacted by the higher rates charged on RALs, which are included in the Margin Analysis table among the consumer loans. Exclusive of RALs, loan yields were 7.52% and 6.92% for the quarter-to-date periods and 7.46% and 6.76% for the year-to-date periods of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The increase in interest income on loans excluding the RALs was primarily attributed to organic growth in the loan portfolio and the acquisition of FBSLO as demonstrated in the Rate/Volume table on page 32. Since the third quarter of 2005, there have been eight 25 basis point rate increases by the FOMC; however, a corresponding change in adjustable rate loans lag compared to the market rate changes since loan repricing occurs pursuant to contractual terms and most of our loans do not immediately reprice with market interest rate changes. Only loans that are originated and adjustable rate loans that are contractually repriced during the period show the impact of the FOMC increases or increases in other indices.

CREDIT QUALITY AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The Allowance for Credit Losses represents management’s estimate of the probable losses in the loan and lease portfolios. The Company is required by regulation, GAAP, and safe and sound banking practices to maintain an allowance that is adequate to absorb losses that are inherent in the portfolio of loans and leases, including those not yet identified. The methodology used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit loss is discussed in detail in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 Form 10-K and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Determination of the Adequacy of the Allowance for Credit Losses and the Allocation Process” in the 2005 10-K. In Note 5, “Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the activity in the allowance for loan loss is shown for the current quarter and year-to-date periods and same periods a year ago.

Quarter-by-Quarter Trends

The table below shows total potential problem loans and nonperforming loans for the last five quarters. Also included in the table are the net charge-offs, allowance, and the provision for credit losses. The Company includes as “potential problem loans” loans that are generally still performing according to contractual terms, i.e. the customer is making principal and interest payments on time, or at most is two months delinquent in their payments, but for which the Company is aware of factors specific to the loans which cause heightened concern regarding eventual payment. Examples of such factors would be declining sales for a business customer or loss of a job for a consumer customer. The factor or situation may be potential but if it occurs, it is probable that the customer will not be able to continue to perform according to the contract terms, or it may be that the factor or situation which has been identified as a potential weakness has occurred, is well defined, and continuation of the situation will reasonably be expected to cause default by the customer.

The top half of the table discloses the figures for all loans. All RALs outstanding as of September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 are included in the balances of potential problem loans as of those dates. There were no RALs outstanding as of December 31, 2005. The bottom half of the table discloses the figures for loans other than RALs. This disclosure is provided because in relating the credit quality statistics disclosed in the Asset Quality table to the economy, the impact of RALs tends to obscure the trends of other loans, as the seasonal patterns of this program are unrelated to the economic cycle.

 

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Table of Contents

POTENTIAL PROBLEM AND NONPERFORMING LOANS, NET CHARGE-OFFS, ALLOWANCE, AND PROVISION

 

(dollars in thousands)    September 30,
2006
    June 30,
2006
   March 31,
2006
   December 31,
2005
   September 30,
2005

Including RAL:

             

Potential problem loans

   $ 90,824     $ 99,914    $ 87,946    $ 132,592    $ 140,338

Nonperforming loans

     20,100       16,329      14,932      17,817      19,867

Net charge-offs

     (5,327 )     6,994      49,068      1,217      2,193

Allowance for credit losses

     56,246       53,638      54,676      55,598      51,822

Provision expense for loans

     (2,719 )     5,956      48,146      4,993      1,967

Exclusive of RAL:

             

Potential problem loans

   $ 75,715     $ 88,307    $ 87,946    $ 132,592    $ 138,507

Nonperforming loans

     20,100       16,329      14,932      17,817      19,867

Net charge-offs

     3,727       3,274      8,217      3,185      2,193

Allowance for credit losses

     55,473       52,919      49,356      55,598      51,358

Provision expense for loans

     6,281       6,837      1,975      7,425      1,967

Potential problem loans including RAL decreased by $9.0 million during the third quarter of 2006, but increased $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2006 due to the remaining RALs included in the loan portfolio. In December of each year, potential problem loans increase substantially due to the RAL/RT programs. Potential problem loans at September 30, 2006 represented 1.42% of total loans exclusive of RAL, compared to 2.71% as of December 31, 2005.

Nonperforming Loans

As of September 30, 2006, nonperforming loans represented 0.38% of total loans, exclusive of RALs. Management regards this amount as “normal” or expected given the favorable current economic environment.

The Asset Quality table below shows the amounts of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets for the Company at the end of the third quarter of 2006 and at the end of the previous four quarters. A set of standard credit quality ratios for the Company and its peers is also provided. Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and foreclosed collateral (generally real estate).

The ratios of allowance for credit losses to total loans and to nonperforming loans are common ratios reported by banks. Comparing the Company’s ratios for prior quarters with those of its peers indicates that, in general, and exclusive of RALs, the Company’s allowance is slightly lower as a percentage of total loans than its peers, but higher as a percentage of nonperforming loans. This occurs because the Company’s ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans is less than that ratio for its peers. The Company’s loan loss provision expense including RAL decreased by 238.2% when comparing the third quarter of 2006 to the third quarter of 2005. The loan loss provision for the third quarter of 2006 of $6.3 million excluding RALs represents the Company’s normalized level for portfolio growth and losses, while the third quarter of 2005 experienced fewer than expected losses, and benefited from additional allowance with the FBSLO acquisition. The Company’s allowance as of the end of the current quarter may reflect impacts from the economy on the Company’s borrowers that will only become apparent in the peer statistics when they are published near the end of the next quarter.

 

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ASSET QUALITY

 

(dollars in thousands)    September 30,
2006
    June 30,
2006
    March 31,
2006
    December 31,
2005
    September 30,
2005
 

COMPANY AMOUNTS:

          

Loans delinquent

          

90 days or more

   $ 5,236     $ 1,089     $ 390     $ 1,227     $ 3,152  

Nonaccrual loans

     14,864       15,240       14,542       16,590       16,715  
                                        

Total nonperforming loans

     20,100       16,329       14,932       17,817       19,867  

Foreclosed collateral

     2,910       2,910       2,910       2,910       3,157  
                                        

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 23,010     $ 19,239     $ 17,842     $ 20,727     $ 23,024  
                                        

Allowance for credit losses other than RALs

   $ 55,473     $ 52,919     $ 49,356     $ 55,598     $ 51,358  

Allowance for RALs

     773       719       5,320       —         464  
                                        

Total allowance

   $ 56,246     $ 53,638     $ 54,676     $ 55,598     $ 51,822  
                                        

COMPANY RATIOS (Including RALs):

          

Coverage ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans

     1.05 %     1.03 %     1.10 %     1.14 %     1.12 %

Coverage ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

     280 %     328 %     366 %     312 %     261 %

Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans

     0.38 %     0.31 %     0.30 %     0.36 %     0.43 %

Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.32 %     0.27 %     0.26 %     0.30 %     0.34 %

Ratio of allowance for credit losses to potential problem loans and nonperforming loans

     50.71 %     46.14 %     53.15 %     36.96 %     32.35 %

COMPANY RATIOS (Exclusive of RALs):

          

Coverage ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans

     1.04 %     1.01 %     1.00 %     1.14 %     1.11 %

Coverage ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

     276 %     324 %     331 %     312 %     259 %

Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans

     0.38 %     0.31 %     0.30 %     0.36 %     0.43 %

Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.33 %     0.27 %     0.26 %     0.30 %     0.36 %

Ratio of allowance for credit losses to potential problem loans and nonperforming loans

     57.90 %     50.57 %     47.98 %     36.96 %     32.43 %

FDIC PEER GROUP RATIOS: (Note C)

          

Coverage ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans

     n/a       1.29 %     1.29 %     1.27 %     1.15 %

Coverage ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

     n/a       218 %     227 %     215 %     196 %

Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans

     n/a       0.59 %     0.57 %     0.59 %     0.59 %

Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets

     n/a       0.44 %     0.43 %     0.43 %     0.44 %

 

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The following table shows the types of loans included among nonperforming and potential problem loans as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

NONPERFORMING AND OTHER POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS

 

     September 30, 2006    December 31, 2005
(dollars in thousands)    Nonperforming
Loans
   Potential Problem
Loans other than
Nonperforming
   Nonperforming
Loans
   Potential Problem
Loans other than
Nonperforming

Loans secured by real estate:

           

Construction and land development

   $ 4,660    $ 5,620    $ 60    $ 18,533

Agricultural

     2,231      1,539      2,336      4,563

Home equity lines

     2,118      501      778      1,074

1-4 family mortgage

     1,567      2,383      816      5,600

Multifamily

     —        1,186      —        1,197

Non-residential, non-farm

     1,233      26,198      555      37,737

Commercial and industrial

     5,684      12,491      10,487      47,785

Leases

     1,544      7,141      1,562      7,088

Other Consumer Loans

     1,063      16,553      1,223      7,865

Refund Tax Loans

     —        15,109      —        —  

Other

     —        2,103      —        1,150
                           

Total

   $ 20,100    $ 90,824    $ 17,817    $ 132,592
                           

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for all adversely graded loans by classification as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE

 

(dollars in thousands)    September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2005

Doubtful

   $ 1,486    $ 1,662

Substandard

     8,795      10,575

Special Mention

     5,686      4,016
             

Total

   $ 15,967    $ 16,253
             

While the Company always works to minimize its nonperforming loans, credit risk is an inherent part of lending. Attempting to eliminate nonperforming loans by setting underwriting standards too high reduces income opportunities. Management believes that the current level of nonperforming loans is a normal amount given the favorable current economic environment and is consistent with the level of credit risk it is prepared to take in its loan portfolios.

 

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Charge-offs

RATIO OF NET CHARGE-OFFS TO AVERAGE LOANS

 

     2006 YTD
Annualized
    2005     2004     2003     2002  

Pacific Capital Bancorp (including RALs)

   1.29 %   1.22 %   0.36 %   0.72 %   0.50 %

Pacific Capital Bancorp (excluding RALs)

   0.40 %   0.36 %   0.14 %   0.46 %   0.44 %

FDIC Peers (Note G)

   n/a     0.24 %   0.49 %   0.70 %   0.88 %

The amounts for average total loans with and without RALs are reconciled in Note A on page 52.

The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans with RALs for 2006 (annualized) and 2005 is higher than in previous years for two reasons. First, the Company and the largest group of tax preparers with whom it offers this product changed their agreement for the 2005 season. This change, which caused a significant increase in charge-offs but also provided an even larger increase in revenues, is discussed below in the section of “Tax Refund Anticipation Loan and Refund Transfer Programs” titled “Summary of Operating Results.” Second, because almost all of the RAL charge-offs occur in the first and second quarters, there is a disproportionate impact on the three-month annualized ratio compared to the whole year ratios leading to the annualized ratio in 2006 being higher than the final whole year ratio for 2005.

Conclusion

The amount of allowance for credit losses allocated to nonperforming loans, potential problem loans, impaired loans and to all other loans are determined based on the factors and methodology discussed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K. Based on these considerations, management believes that the allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2006 represents its best estimate of the allowance necessary to cover the probable losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolios as of that date.

SECURITIES

Securities decreased from $1.4 billion at the end of 2005 to $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to principal payments received on the Company’s mortgage-backed securities. Included in the $146.7 million decrease in securities were $9.5 million in called securities, which caused $151,000 gain on securities transactions for the year-to-date period of September 2006. A summary of the securities held as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is included in Note 4, “Securities Available-for-Sale” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The current unrealized losses in our investment securities available-for-sale portfolio of $22.9 million for the period ended September 30, 2006 is largely a result of market interest rate fluctuations. Specifically, the unrealized losses are largely due to a gross unrealized loss in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio of $18.5 million and a gross unrealized loss in U.S Agency sponsored obligations of $2.4 million. The Company is currently exploring the possibility of exiting certain investments for purposes of reinvestment; no definitive courses of action have been determined or approved by management as of September 30, 2006.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

On July 1, 2006, PCBNA acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of MCM through a new wholly owned subsidiary of PCBNA. In connection with the acquisition of MCM, the Company has recorded $4.7 million of goodwill and $2.3 million for the customer relationship intangible. Additional details relating to the purchase of MCM are in Note 2, “Business Combinations” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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OTHER ASSETS

Three significant items are included in the increase of $13.5 million in other assets since the end of 2005; $20.6 million resulted from the purchase of additional FHLB stock offset by a decrease of $7.6 million in prepaid assets and overnight investments with third parties on behalf of our commercial customers. The purchase of additional FHLB stock is required to support the increase in borrowing capacity with the FHLB to support our loan growth.

LONG-TERM DEBT, OTHER BORROWINGS, AND RELATED INTEREST EXPENSE

The components of long-term debt at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are shown in a table in Note 8, “Long-Term Debt, Other Borrowings, and Capital Lease Obligation” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the terms are described in Note 14, “Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

Since December 31, 2005, the Company has converted $530.0 million of short-term floating rate FHLB advances to long-term fixed rate advances. A detailed list of the long-term FHLB advances and the terms associated with them are included in Note 8, “Long-Term Debt, Other Borrowings, and Capital Lease Obligation” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

On July 6, 2006, the Company paid-off the senior debt issued by the Bancorp of $37.0 million bearing a rate of 7.54%. The senior debt was refinanced by issuing trust preferred securities of $38 million on July 5, 2006 at 7.19% and will adjust at each quarterly payment at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.70%. Additional details relating to the refinancing of the senior debt is in Note 8, “Long-Term Debt, Other Borrowings, and Capital Lease Obligation” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Interest expense on long-term debt and other borrowings increased by 85.3% when comparing the September 2006 quarter to the September 2005 quarter and 61.3% for the year-to-date periods. The increase in interest expense is directly related to reliance on wholesale funding including FHLB advances to support loan growth and the FOMC increasing short-term rates consistently in the last 24 months, which specifically affects the short-term borrowing rate for FHLB advances. The FOMC did not raise short-term rates during the third quarter of 2006 but this was the first quarter in over 24 months that interest rates did not increase. In the Rate/Volume tables on page 32, 40% of the increase in interest expense for the September 2006 quarter was associated with increases in rates while 60% was associated with increased advances from FHLB (volume). For the year-to-date period, the Rate/Volume table shows the increase in interest expense on borrowings was 55.2% associated with increase in interest rates while 44.8% increased due to increased borrowings.

FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED AND SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE AND RELATED INTEREST EXPENSE

Since December 31, 2005, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase have decreased $159.7 million. Federal funds purchased are exactly the converse of federal funds sold in that they are overnight borrowings from other financial institutions used by the Company as needed to manage its daily liquidity positions. Due to rising interest rates, the Company has reduced the amount of federal funds purchased and utilized long-term FHLB advances at more attractive interest rates. More information relating to federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase can be found in Note 7, “Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Note 13, “Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Federal Funds Purchased” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

Interest expense on federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase has increased 310.8% when comparing the September 2006 quarter versus the same quarter a year ago. For the comparable year-to-date periods, interest expense has increased 306.2%. As indicated in the Margin Analysis tables and the Rate/Volume table, the increase in interest expense is related to the 204 basis point increase in interest rates when comparing the September 2006 quarter to the September 2005 quarter, and 173 basis point increase for the same year-to-date periods.

NON-INTEREST REVENUE

Non-interest revenue consists of income earned other than interest. For the first quarter as well as on an annual basis, the largest individual component of non-interest revenue is the fees earned on RTs. Approximately 85%—90% of these fees are recognized in the first quarter, as purchasers of this product tend to file their returns very early in the tax season. The total of these fees was $44.8 million compared to $24.9 million in the first nine months of 2005. The amount recognized in the third quarter of 2006 was $251,000 compared to $235,000 in 2005. It is common for there to be virtually no fee income from the RT program during the third and fourth quarters. These fees and other operating income and expense of the RAL and RT programs are explained below in the section titled “Tax Refund Anticipation Loan and Refund Transfer Programs.”

The $43.2 million gain on sale of RALs for the year-to-date period of September 2006 and the $26.0 million gain on sale that occurred in the same year-to-date period of 2005 are also discussed below in “Tax Refund Anticipation Loan and Refund Transfer Programs.” They do not recur in subsequent quarters of the year because the securitization through which RALs are sold is completed prior to the end of the first quarter.

 

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Trust and investment advisory fees increased $1.4 million or 33.1% when comparing the third quarter of 2005 to the third quarter of 2006 and $1.9 million or 14.9% for the same year-to-date periods. The increase is attributed to the acquisition of Morton Capital Management in July 2006, and the continued development of our Wealth Management relationships in Beverly Hills and Encino. The Wealth Management operations have a new strategy that combines Commercial Banking relationships with wealth management products and services by teaming seasoned wealth managers with commercial loan officers with a goal of capturing additional customer relationships consisting of loans and deposits. A new wealth management office is scheduled to open in Glendale, California during the fourth quarter of 2006.

Also included in non-interest revenue are gains or losses on securities. The Company sold securities that were called during the first and third quarter of 2006 prior to their maturity and consequently a gain of $4,000 was recognized in the third quarter and $151,000 gain was recognized year to date. The Company recognized $730,000 in losses year to date for 2005. In the second quarter of 2005, intermediate-term rates were increasing and the Company sold lower yielding securities that were in a loss position. During 2006, management retained the securities in the AFS portfolio to provide collateral for wholesale borrowings and repurchase agreements. Management continues to regularly assess the securities portfolio and possible opportunities within the market.

Other income increased $1.8 million or 165.0% and $1.4 million or 26.8% during the 2006 third quarter and year-to-date periods compared to the same periods in 2005. The increase in other income is from $985,000 of proceeds received from bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) received during the September 2006 quarter and, an increase in BOLI earnings due to the increased investment of $25.0 million in BOLI which occurred in the third quarter of 2005.

OPERATING EXPENSE

Salaries and Benefits

The largest component of operating expense is salaries and benefits. Within this category are (1) actual salaries and bonuses, (2) commissions paid to sales staff, (3) payments made for contract labor to temporarily fill open positions, (4) payroll taxes and workers’ compensation insurance, and (5) discretionary benefits such as health insurance. The actual salaries include a reduction to salary cost for originating loans. These costs, along with other loan origination costs, are netted against origination fees collected from customers and amortized against interest income from loans over the lives of the loans.

Salaries and benefits increased approximately $3.3 million and $16.7 million compared to the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2005. The increase is due to variable compensation expense, the impact from restricted stock issued in 2005 and 2006, the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R), benefits, the impact from the 2005 SOP 98-1 capitalization of developed software recorded as a credit to salary expense in 2005, additions to staff supporting the upgraded technology environment and investment in the risk management infrastructure to ensure the competencies are in place to support the growing regulatory compliance efforts. In comparing the quarterly salary and benefit expense from June 2006 to September 2006, there was a decrease of $2.4 million, which occurred due to a $1.0 million reduction of the bonus accrual and the Company’s implementation of the expense management initiatives. The expense initiatives include a hiring freeze for non-revenue producing positions with exceptions approved by the CEO.

Other Expense

The following table shows the major items of other expense for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 that are not specifically listed in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

(dollars in thousands)    Three-Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
   2006    2005    2006    2005

Marketing

   $ 1,092    $ 1,420    $ 3,905    $ 3,979

Professionals and consultants

     4,954      4,045      15,060      10,046

Software

     5,583      3,967      17,097      9,395

Telephone

     929      942      3,972      3,490

 

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Consulting Fees

Professional and consulting fees in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 are higher than in the corresponding period of 2005. The Company has engaged consultants to assist in meeting the regulatory requirements of SOX 404, assist with implementing a risk management framework, and to provide technical expertise to optimize the new IT system. Professional and consulting fees decreased $1.4 million or 21.5% during the third quarter of 2006 when comparing consulting expenses during the second quarter of 2006 due to reduced reliance on consultants for IT support and regulatory compliance efforts. External audit fees are likely to remain high because of the additional audit work required by SOX 404.

Software Expense

During the third and fourth quarters of 2005, the Company replaced its mainframe computer system with a “client-server” system. At the same time, the Company installed a new teller and customer relationship management system and a storage area network (“SAN”) to provide offsite backup and processing capability in the event of a business disruption from natural disaster or other cause. Under the provisions of GAAP, the costs of the new systems were capitalized. The capitalized costs include those for hardware and for the development of software. The Company began amortizing the hardware and software costs in the third quarter of 2005 when the first business units were converted. FBSLO converted its systems at the end of June 2006, and the former PCCI is expected to be converted to the new IT system in the first quarter of 2007. The total capitalized cost of these computer system conversions and upgrades is approximately $47.0 million.

Hardware is being depreciated over the estimated useful life of the equipment and capitalized software costs are being amortized over a three to five-year period. Depreciation and amortization expense associated with the new hardware and software to upgrade the IT systems is expected to be approximately $2.7 million per quarter.

At the end of the June 2006 quarter, the Company disposed of software, which was no longer needed in conjunction with the SAN and IT System upgrade project as referenced in Note 12, “Other Expenses” in the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Company has experienced performance issues related to the IT system implementation, and has made progress during the third quarter in optimizing the IT infrastructure so that it can effectively support the needs of the Company. Management is continuing to assess the technology environment. Further impairment charges may be recognized in the fourth quarter once the assessment of the system has been completed, and we identify any elements of the infrastructure that we will not be utilized in the future.

 

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SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

Community Banking

The Community Banking segment includes external revenues from customers in the form of interest earned on consumer and small business loans and fees related to deposit accounts. Inter-segment revenues represent the credit for funds earned on the deposits at the Company’s branches. Interest income for 2006 has increased compared to the same period in 2005 due to higher rates earned and growth in the consumer loan portfolios including home equity, residential real estate and small business lending, and the impact from the FBSLO acquisition. Inter-segment revenue has decreased during 2006 third quarter compared to the comparable third quarter in 2005 due to lower average deposit balances and increased during the year-to-date periods due to higher average deposit balances. Interest income has increased due to the growth in the loan portfolio during 2006, which increased the average loan balances. Interest expense has increased significantly due to higher rates paid on deposits. The net result is an increase in profitability for the 2006 periods over 2005.

Commercial Banking

The Commercial Banking segment earns interest income from customers for commercial and commercial real estate loans. Interest income for 2006 has increased compared to the same period in 2005 due to higher rates earned and growth in the commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios. Higher funding costs partially offset the increase in interest income resulting in increased profitability over 2005.

Refund Programs

The changes in the RAL and RT programs from 2005 to 2006 are explained in the section below titled “Tax Refund Anticipation Loan and Refund Transfer Programs.”

Fiduciary

Income for the Fiduciary segment consists of fees earned from trust and investment advisory fees and from the sale of retail investment products to customers. Profitability has slightly increased compared to 2005. Contributing to the increase in profitability are the revenues from the acquisition of MCM on July 1, 2006. Revenues from external customers are up, offset by lower inter-segment revenues due to lower balances and higher interest expense paid on trust deposits

All Other

Income from external customers for the All Other segment consists of interest earned on investments in the Company’s treasury activities and interest earned on loans from the Company’s private banking activities and interest expense from repurchase agreements, fed funds, long-term debt and other borrowings. The decrease in profitability is due to the reliance on wholesale borrowings to fund loan growth at higher rates than deposits. This decrease is partially offset by higher interest income earned on the Private Banking loan portfolios (higher yields and higher average balances) and higher yields on investment securities.

INCOME TAX

Income tax expense is comprised of a current tax provision and a deferred tax provision for both Federal income tax and state franchise tax. The current tax provision recognizes an expense for what must be paid to taxing authorities for taxable income earned this year. The deferred tax provision recognizes an expense or benefit related to items of income or expense that are included in or deducted from taxable income in a period different than when the items are recognized in the financial statements under GAAP. Examples of such timing differences and the impact of the major items are shown in Note 16, “Income Taxes” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K.

With each period end, it is necessary for management to make certain estimates and assumptions to compute the provision for income tax. Management uses the best information available to develop these estimates and assumptions, but generally some of these estimates and assumptions are revised when the Company files its tax return in the middle of the following year. In accordance with GAAP, revisions to estimates are recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the period in which they become known.

LIQUIDITY

The sources and management of liquidity is discussed in the 2005 10-K in the section titled “Liquidity.” There have been no substantive changes in the Company’s liquidity since December 31, 2005 and as of September 30, 2006, management believes that the Company is able to raise funds on a timely basis at an acceptable cost in order to meet our anticipated cash needs.

 

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Approximately $181.1 million of the Company’s borrowings and “wholesale” CDs will need to be refinanced during the remainder of 2006. This amount includes $53.0 million in FHLB advances, $100.0 million in CDs issued to the State of California, and $28.1 million in brokered CDs. The Company has ample collateral pledged at the FHLB to support additional borrowings of approximately $624.0 million. The Company has been issuing CDs to the State of California for several years. The funds come from the State’s Local Agency Investment Fund and automatically roll over at a new price indexed to U.S. Treasury securities if not withdrawn by the State. There has been no indication given to the Company that the current CDs will not be renewed. The Company expects to replace maturing borrowings in the ordinary course of business.

In addition to the above maturing liabilities, on July 6, 2006, the Company repaid $37.0 million in principal amount of 7.54% senior notes issued by Bancorp. The senior notes were refinanced by issuing trust preferred securities of $38.0 million on July 5, 2006. The Company refinanced this debt as described in Note 8, “Long-Term Debt, Other Borrowings, and Capital Lease Obligations” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

We are actively exploring a number of strategies to increase our liquidity and alleviate the pressures we are experiencing on our net interest margin. These strategies include the sale of certain investment securities, as well as securitizing or selling a portion of our loan production. These strategies would generate liquidity to pay-off higher cost short-term debt and to purchase higher yielding securities.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND COMPANY STOCK

Capital Ratios

The following table presents a comparison of several important amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

CAPITAL RATIOS

 

    

Pacific Capital

Bancorp Actual

   

Minimums for

Capital Adequacy

Purposes

   

Minimums to be

Well-Capitalized

 
(dollars in thousands)    Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

As of September 30, 2006

               

Total Tier I & Tier II Capital
(to Risk Weighted Assets)

   $ 695,299    11.9 %   $ 468,443    8.0 %   $ 585,553    10.0 %

Tier I Capital
(to Risk Weighted Assets)

   $ 524,758    9.0 %   $ 234,221    4.0 %   $ 351,332    6.0 %

Tier I Capital
(to Average Tangible Assets)

   $ 524,758    7.5 %   $ 279,879    4.0 %   $ 349,849    5.0 %

Risk Weighted Assets

   $ 5,855,534             

Average Tangible Assets for the Quarter

   $ 6,996,978             

As of December 31, 2005

               

Total Tier I & Tier II Capital
(to Risk Weighted Assets)

   $ 611,679    11.3 %   $ 432,066    8.0 %   $ 540,082    10.0 %

Tier I Capital
(to Risk Weighted Assets)

   $ 433,396    8.0 %   $ 216,033    4.0 %   $ 324,049    6.0 %

Tier I Capital
(to Average Tangible Assets)

   $ 433,396    6.6 %   $ 263,809    4.0 %   $ 329,761    5.0 %

Risk Weighted Assets

   $ 5,400,822             

Average Tangible Assets for the Quarter

   $ 6,595,214             

The Company also tracks a non-regulatory capital ratio, its tangible common equity to tangible assets (common equity less goodwill and other intangibles divided by total assets less goodwill and other intangibles). This ratio increases by earnings and the issuance of stock and decreases by dividends paid, stock repurchases and goodwill created from acquisitions. The ratio improved to 6.50% at September 30, 2006 from 5.89% at December 31, 2005. This increase is largely driven by the seasonality of earnings in the first six months of the year where approximately 65-75% of earnings are recognized. This ratio is not expected to increase for the remainder of the year, as quarterly dividends will represent approximately 80% of earnings in

 

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the remaining two quarters. At September 30, 2005 the ratio was 5.68%. However, in 2005 the ratio was negatively impacted by the goodwill created with the closing of the FBSLO acquisition as discussed in Note 2, “Mergers and Acquisitions” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 10-K as well as by the additional assets acquired in the transaction. Management’s target level for the Company’s tangible common equity ratio is within a range of 6.25% to 6.50%. Management expects that the ratio will frequently be higher or lower than the target range and will not necessarily take immediate action to issue or repurchase stock to bring the ratio to within that range. In the absence of an acquisition for cash, earnings will tend to bring the ratio into the high end of the target range and eventually push the ratio above the range. When a cash acquisition occurs, the ratio will most likely fall below the target range for several quarters until earnings push the ratio back into the target range. If acquisitions become infrequent and prospects for asset growth are low, management may utilize the Board of Directors’ authorization for stock repurchases to bring the ratio back within the target range.

The operating earnings of the Bank are the largest source of capital for the Company. For reasons mentioned in various sections of this discussion, management expects that there will be variations from quarter to quarter in operating earnings. Areas of uncertainty or seasonal variations include changes in market interest rates, asset quality, loan demand, and the RAL and RT programs. A substantial change in overall credit quality or an increase in charge-offs might require the Company to record a larger provision for loan loss to restore the allowance to an adequate level, and this would negatively impact earnings. Income from the RAL and RT programs, occurring almost entirely in the first quarter, introduces significant seasonality and causes variation in the Tier 1 leverage ratio which is based on average quarterly assets.

As referenced in Note 8, “Long-Term Debt, Other Borrowings, and Capital Lease Obligations” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q”, the $38.0 million trust preferred securities issued on July 5, 2006 qualifies for Tier I capital for the Bancorp.

Dividends and Share Repurchases

The Company’s practices with respect to dividends and share repurchases is discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Capital Resources” in the 2005 10-K. Earnings to date have been more than adequate to meet the cash required to maintain the current declared quarterly dividend rate of $0.22 per share. In general, the Company cannot distribute in dividends more than its earnings over the last three years.

During the second quarter of 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a dividend reinvestment program that would permit shareholders to have their dividends reinvested in the Company’s stock rather than be distributed to them. To the extent that shareholders elect to have their dividends reinvested, this program will serve to retain the capital at the Company.

Other Capital Disclosures

As discussed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, during the second quarter of 2005 the Company started issuing restricted stock. Page 10 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q identifies the number of shares of restricted stock granted and the expense associated with such grants during the third quarter and year-to-date periods of September 30, 2006. The Company’s capital account will increase as the compensation expense element of these shares is recognized over the periods in which they vest.

There are no material commitments for capital expenditures or “off-balance sheet” financing arrangements planned at this time. The $18.9 million amount authorized for share repurchases is not a commitment, since there is no specified time when the share repurchases must be accomplished. The Company’s commitments are reported in Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT

The discussion of the regulatory environment affecting the Company is incorporated by reference to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Legislation and Regulation” in the 2005 10-K.

TAX REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN AND REFUND TRANSFER PROGRAMS

The discussion of the history, nature, and risks associated with the RAL and RT programs is incorporated by reference to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Legislation and Regulation” in the 2005 10-K as supplemented by the discussion below.

 

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Seasonality Impact on Earnings

Because the programs relate to the filing of income tax returns, activity is concentrated in the first quarter of each year, specifically in the period from late January through February. This causes first quarter net income to represent a disproportionate share of each year’s net income. This seasonality significantly impacts a number of performance ratios, including ROA, ROE and the operating efficiency ratio. These impacts are apparent in both the first quarter and the year-to-date ratios in subsequent quarters. The Company provides computations of these ratios without the impact of the RAL and RT programs for better comparability of its “traditional” banking activities with peer ratios. The reconciling computations are found in the Tables within Note A to this discussion.

Fees for Services

The Company does not market these products directly to consumers. Instead, the Company markets to developers of tax return preparation software (“electronic filers”) and groups of professional tax preparers. The fees for RALs and RTs vary depending on the agreements with the particular electronic filer or tax preparer. Taxpayers are provided with a statement of the fees for the two products as well as an explanation of other means by which they may receive their tax refund. In the case of the RALs, an Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”) computation for the loan based on an estimate of the time that the loan will be outstanding is also provided. This is only an estimate since the customer’s fee would not change even if payment by the IRS were delayed past the estimated term.

The fees for the RAL product are higher than the fees for the RT product to cover the funding costs mentioned above and because of the credit risk, discussed in the section below titled, “Credit Losses”. There are no credit losses or funding costs associated with RTs because the Company does not authorize a check to be prepared for the taxpayer until after the refund has been received by the Company from the IRS.

Risks Associated with the Programs

Risks associated with the programs include credit, the availability of sufficient funding at reasonable rates, risks associated with the IRS, litigation, and regulatory or legislative risk. There is increased legislative and regulatory focus on RALs, including pending and proposed state and Federal legislation to limit interest rates or fees, to curtail sharing of taxpayer information, to impose additional costs and rules on the RAL business and to otherwise limit or prohibit RALs. State attorneys general have also initiated public inquiries in response to consumer advocate complaints into the RAL product and the practices of the tax preparers offering RALs. We cannot determine whether such legislative or regulatory initiatives will be adopted or predict the impact such initiatives would have on our results.

The Company’s liquidity risk is increased during the first quarter due to the large funding requirements of the RAL program. The Company has committed to the electronic filers and tax preparers that it will make RALs available to their customers under the terms of its agreements with them. This requires the Company to develop sufficient sources of liquidity to fund these loans. The sources of this funding are described in detail in the 2005 10-K. Some of the sources are committed lines and some are uncommitted. In the case of uncommitted sources, the Company arranges for funds of approximately twice the anticipated amount to ensure adequate funds will be available.

As discussed in Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is currently involved in lawsuits related to the RAL and RT programs. The Company does not expect that these lawsuits will have a material adverse impact on its financial condition or operating results.

The APR for these loans is relatively high compared to other consumer loans because the loans are outstanding for such a short time. These loans are not “rolled over” or renewed. When the fee is included in the annualized APR computation, the result is a high APR. Consumer advocates have expressed concern regarding the high APR and they have exerted pressure on state legislatures and regulators to prohibit RALs or limit the amount of the fee that may be charged. It is Management’s position that the amount of the fee is reasonable given the credit risk, the funding costs, and processing expense. From the Company’s point of view, the high APR is the result of the fact that the Company cannot recover the costs of the loan over a longer period of time through periodic interest charges as is done with other lending products (Note H).

Changes in Tax Preparer Agreements

As discussed in Note 11, “Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2005 Form 10-K and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Tax Refund Anticipation Loan and Refund Transfer Programs” in the 2005 10-K, the Company has agreements with electronic filers, professional tax preparers, and companies that franchise tax preparation services. In 2006, the Company entered into a Program Agreement with JHI and a Technology Services Agreement with JHTS. The Program Agreement provides for JHI to reduce the proportion of its tax preparation offices, which do business exclusively with the Company from approximately 70% in the 2006 tax season to approximately 50% in 2008 tax season. The new agreements also change the method by which JHI and JHTS are compensated for services provided to the Company. The fee-splitting arrangement provided for in the earlier agreement is eliminated and

 

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under the revised agreements, JHI and JHTS are compensated for the program services and technology services they provide, respectively, through fixed fees.

The first change in the agreements has not had a significant impact on the number of transactions directed to the Company. The initial reduction was accomplished by directing the transactions from specific JHI offices to another bank instead of to the Company. This reduction in the number of JHI offices directed to the Company has not had an impact on the number of transactions as the number of transactions generated by those remaining offices has been slightly more than the total number of transactions originated for the Company last year.

The second change in the agreements, the change to fixed fees rather than per transaction fee-splitting, also has had little net impact as the amount of the fixed fees is approximately equal to what would have been paid under the prior agreement. While the “economics” are virtually the same under the new agreements as under the old, the presentation is different. Under the previous agreements, the fees were recognized net of the amount of the fee split with JHTS. Under the new agreements, the revenue from the RALs and RTs is recognized by the Company and the program marketing and technology service fees paid to JHI and JHTS, respectively, are shown as operating expenses.

This difference in accounting for the program and technology service fees on the Consolidated Income Statement compared to the fees shared with Jackson Hewitt in prior years has the effect of increasing the operating efficiency ratio for the Company. This occurs because the new agreements increase both the total operating expense and total non-interest revenue by equal amounts. With the expense increasing at a higher percent of the total versus the total non-interest revenue, net income has not changed. For example, for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2006, the efficiency ratio would change to 48.39% versus the 54.59% reported with the refund program and technology fees of $54.7 million reducing non-interest revenue rather than accounting for them as an expense (Note F).

Summary of Operating Results

In the first nine months of 2006, the Company processed 6.8 million RAL and RT transactions compared to 5.7 million in the first nine-months of 2005 and generated $95.4 million in income before taxes, an increase of $32.8 million or 52.5%. In both years, RALs represented approximately 28% of the transactions and RTs 72%. In 2006, RAL loans totaled $6.1 billion compared to $4.8 billion in the first nine-months of 2005.

The following table summarizes operating results for the RAL and RT programs for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.

OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE RAL AND RT PROGRAMS

 

    

For the Three-Month

Periods Ended September 30,

   

For the Nine-Month

Periods Ended September 30,

 
(dollars in thousands)    2006     2005     2006     2005  

Interest income from RALs

   $ 121     $ 141     $ 118,437     $ 65,071  

Interest expense on funding

     (1,059 )     (685 )     (8,018 )     (3,372 )
                                

Net interest income

     (938 )     (544 )     110,419       61,699  

Provision for credit losses—RALs

     9,000       —         (36,290 )     (40,642 )

Refund transfer fees

     251       235       44,815       24,920  

Collection Fees

     432       485       9,842       5,946  

Gain on sale of loans

     —         —         43,163       26,023  

Other income

     —         —         (1 )     —    

Operating expense

     (1,050 )     (2,077 )     (76,520 )     (15,355 )
                                

Income before taxes and internal transfers of funds

   $ 7,695     $ (1,901 )   $ 95,428     $ 62,591  
                                

Intersegment revenues

     980       666       11,390       6,352  

Internal charge for funds

     (75 )     (230 )     (5,956 )     (2,929 )
                                

Income before taxes and after internal transfer of funds

     8,600       (1,465 )     100,862       66,014  
                                

Charge-offs

   $ (9,054 )   $ —       $ 49,895     $ 48,955  

Recoveries

     —         —         (14,378 )     (8,777 )
                                

Net charge-offs

   $ (9,054 )   $ —       $ 35,517     $ 40,178  
                                

 

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The most obvious differences between operating results for the first quarters of 2006 and 2005 are the large increases in RAL interest income, provision expense, refund transfer fees, gain on sale of loans, and operating expenses.

There are three reasons for the increase in RAL and RT revenues. The first is the 18.9% increase in the transaction volume of RALs and RTs originated during the first nine-months of 2006 compared to 2005. The number of RALs originated during the first nine-months of 2006 was 17.8% higher than in 2005, and the number of RTs was 19.3% higher during the same periods. These increases were more than the overall 8% growth expected by the Company. There was also a 7.4% increase in the average RAL amount. The fees for RTs are the same irrespective of the amount of the refund being transferred. Since RALs involve credit and funding costs, which increase proportionately with the amount of the loan, the Company charges a higher fee for larger loans. Therefore, the increase in the average size of the loans also increased the RAL revenues. The third reason for the large increase in revenues is the result of the new agreements with JHI discussed above. Whereas in prior years only a portion of the revenues were recognized as income, in 2006 the whole amount of the fee collected from the customer is recognized as income. This change accounted for $38.7 million in additional RAL income ($13.4 million of which was recognized in the securitization) and $16.0 million in additional RT income.

Both the larger number of transactions and the increase in the size of the average transaction impact the provision expense. In addition, as discussed below in “Credit Losses,” the increase in sales of a specific type of RAL has increased losses and therefore provision expense.

The increase in the gain on sale for the first nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the gain in the corresponding period in 2005 is primarily due to the impact from the change in the JHI agreement for revenue and expense recognition whereby the gain in 2006 includes 100% of the fee income earned on each loan as opposed to net of expense in 2005. The expense in 2006 is recorded in operating expenses. This increased the gain by approximately $13.4 million. The remaining increase is due to an increase in average fees per loan securitized.

The increase in the operating expense is primarily due to the program service and technology service fees paid to JHI in 2006 under the new agreements. These totaled $54.7 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2006.

Credit Losses

The reasons for credit loss in the product and the steps taken by the Company to manage losses are discussed in the 2005 10-K.

Approximately 90% of RALs funded during a week are repaid by the IRS payment of the refund claim by the end of the following week. Approximately 6% are paid at the end of the next week. Consequently, the Company has established an allowance for credit losses for its estimate of losses inherent in the remaining outstanding loans less an estimate, based on experience, of what it expects to collect on the loans charged off.

Through JHI, the Company offers a special product whereby the customer may receive a partial advance on his or her loan the same day as the return is completed and filed. This product, which has been offered for several years, but which has only been purchased in significant amounts by customers in 2006, has higher credit risk attached to it because there is less opportunity for the Company to run its normal credit checks before the funds are advanced. The Company managed this increased credit risk primarily by limiting the portion of the refund claim that can be advanced with this product. The Company anticipates charge-offs through December 31, 2006 will be approximately 120 to 130 basis points, compared to the final ratio of 113 basis points for 2005.

Estimation of Loss on Remaining Loans: After charging-off $35.5 million net in the first nine-months of 2006, there were $15.1 million in loans outstanding as of September 30, 2006. In October of 2006, the Company received larger than expected collections of RALs after the IRS completed additional review of tax returns and released more funds than anticipated. To reflect the collections received in October, the Company increased its RAL receivable by $9.0 million and reduced the provision for loan loss expense by $9.0 million as of September 30, 2006.

There is no credit risk associated with the RTs because checks are issued only after receipt of the refund payment from the IRS.

Expectations for the Remainder of 2006

Based on collection experience over the last several years, payments will continue to be received through the fourth quarter.

During the remaining quarter of 2006, the Company will continue to incur operating expenses for development, marketing, and preparation for the 2007 season.

Expectations for 2007

The Company expects its overall transaction volume during the 2007 RAL/RT season to increase by approximately 11% over the 2006 season volumes and expects the product mix to be approximately 30% RALs and 70% RTs. Given higher funding costs anticipated in the 2007 season and a continued

 

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competitive pricing environment, the Company believes that the increased transaction volume will not necessarily equate to a corresponding increase in profitability.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as some statements by the Company in periodic press releases and some oral statements made by Company officials to securities analysts and shareholders during presentations about the Company, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in these provisions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including statements about anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, growth opportunities and growth rates, pricing plans, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, financing needs and availability and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation and statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “aims,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Forward-looking statements by us are based on estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of management and are not guarantees of future performance.

These forward-looking statements may also include statements that relate to or are dependent on estimates or assumptions relating to the prospects of continued loan and deposit growth, improved credit quality, the health of the capital markets, our de novo branching and acquisition efforts, the operating characteristics of our RAL and RT programs and the economic conditions within our markets. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) increased competitive pressure among financial services companies; (2) changes in the interest rate environment reducing interest margins or increasing interest rate risk; (3) deterioration in general economic conditions, internationally, nationally or in the State of California; (4) reduced demand for or earnings derived from our income tax refund loan and refund transfer programs; (5) legislative or regulatory changes or litigation adversely affecting the businesses in which we engage; (6) the occurrence of future events such as the terrorist acts of September 11, 2001 or consequences of U.S. military involvement in the Middle East or other areas; (7) difficulties integrating acquired operations; and (8) other risks detailed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the 2005 10-K. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date forward-looking statements are made.

 

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NOTES TO MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Note A—The tables below, show the balances and amounts of income and expense line items that are excluded or included in computing the without RAL, without RAL and RT, or the FTE adjusted amounts and ratios disclosed in various sections of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

AMOUNTS USED IN COMPUTATION OF NET INTEREST MARGIN

 

    

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

  

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated    RAL/RT    

Excluding

RAL/RT

   Consolidated    RAL/RT    

Excluding

RAL/RT

Average consumer loans

   $ 786,019    $ 8,601     $ 777,418    $ 646,447    $ 6,511     $ 639,936

Average loans

     5,273,293      8,601       5,264,692      4,484,773      6,511       4,478,262

Average total assets **

     7,148,614      239,938       6,908,676      6,482,387      72,318       6,410,069

Average earning assets

     6,528,232      8,601       6,519,631      5,924,463      25,830       5,898,633

Average certificates of deposit

     1,725,203      29,273       1,695,930      1,657,307      —         1,657,307

Repos and federal funds purchased

     313,708      —         313,708      —        —         —  

FHLB advances & other long-term debt

     1,206,247      50,000       1,156,247      840,183      50,000       790,183

Average interest bearing liabilities

     5,381,116      79,273       5,301,843      4,825,507      50,000       4,775,507

Average equity

     591,739      118,298       473,441      523,555      87,215       436,340

Consumer loans interest income

     15,569      121       15,448      10,186      141       10,045

Loan interest income *

     99,804      121       99,683      78,199      141       78,058

Interest income *

     113,479      121       113,358      93,107      141       92,966

Interest expense

     50,856      1,059       49,797      29,622      685       28,937

Net interest income

     62,623      (938 )     63,561      63,485      (544 )     64,029

Tax equivalent adjustment

     1,556      —         1,556      1,238      —         1,238

 

* Does not include taxable equivalent adjustment.

 

** Average Total Assets of the RAL and RT business unit included an inter-company clearing account in 2005. This balance is now included at the consolidated level for 2006. This change results in an accurate reflection of assets in the RAL and RT business unit.

 

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Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

  

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated    RAL/RT    Excluding
RAL/RT
   Consolidated    RAL/RT    Excluding
RAL/RT

Average consumer loans

   $ 933,432    $ 186,593    $ 746,839    $ 699,152    $ 99,686    $ 599,466

Average loans

     5,267,060      186,593      5,080,467      4,351,579      99,686      4,251,893

Average total assets **

     7,127,284      429,414      6,697,870      6,298,545      163,456      6,135,089

Average earning assets

     6,582,045      203,960      6,378,085      5,813,604      141,328      5,672,276

Average certificates of deposit

     1,716,090      44,451      1,671,639      1,586,537      16,987      1,569,550

Repos and federal funds purchased

     405,442      128,132      277,310      97,029      89,135      7,894

FHLB advances & other long-term debt

     1,040,271      50,000      990,271      838,981      50,000      788,981

Average interest bearing liabilities

     5,389,091      222,583      5,166,508      4,650,917      156,122      4,494,795

Average equity

     583,278      118,002      465,276      500,714      87,449      413,265

Consumer loans interest income

     162,710      117,847      44,863      93,524      64,643      28,881

Loan interest income *

     400,960      117,847      283,113      279,427      64,667      214,760

Interest income *

     443,774      118,437      325,337      324,706      65,071      259,635

Interest expense

     136,587      8,018      128,569      77,119      3,372      73,747

Net interest income

     307,187      110,419      196,768      247,587      61,699      185,888

Tax equivalent adjustment

     4,668      —        4,668      4,434      —        4,434

 

* Does not include taxable equivalent adjustment.

 

** Average Total Assets of the RAL and RT business unit included an inter-company clearing account in 2005. This balance is now included at the consolidated level for 2006. This change results in an accurate reflection of assets in the RAL and RT business unit.

CALCULATION OF RATIOS OF NET CHARGE-OFFS INCLUDING AND EXCLUDING RALs

 

(dollars in thousands)    2006 YTD
Annualized
    2005     2004     2003     2002  

Total Including RALs

          

Net charge-offs

   $ 50,735     $ 53,935     $ 13,525     $ 22,557     $ 14,778  

Average loans

   $ 5,267,060     $ 4,437,845     $ 3,804,869     $ 3,151,328     $ 2,942,082  
                                        

Ratio

     1.29 %     1.22 %     0.36 %     0.72 %     0.50 %
                                        

Total Excluding RALs

          

Net charge-offs

   $ 15,218     $ 15,725     $ 5,057     $ 14,027     $ 12,673  

Average loans

   $ 5,080,467     $ 4,363,905     $ 3,702,100     $ 3,029,669     $ 2,874,091  
                                        

Ratio

     0.40 %     0.36 %     0.14 %     0.46 %     0.44 %
                                        

 

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RECONCILIATION OF OTHER AMOUNTS WITH AND WITHOUT RAL AND RT AMOUNTS

 

    

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

  

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated     RAL/RT     Excluding
RAL/RT
   Consolidated    RAL/RT     Excluding
RAL/RT

Other service charges, commissions and fees

   $ 4,299     $ 432     $ 3,867    $ 4,854    $ 485     $ 4,369

Noninterest revenue

     17,337       683       16,654      14,814      720       14,094

Operating expense

     57,089       1,050       56,039      53,814      2,077       51,737

Provision for credit losses

     (2,719 )     (9,000 )     6,281      1,967      —         1,967

Income before income taxes

     25,590       7,695       17,895      22,518      (1,901 )     24,419

Provision for income taxes

     8,799       3,236       5,563      8,150      (799 )     8,949

Net Income

     16,791       4,459       12,332      14,368      (1,102 )     15,470
    

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

  

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated     RAL/RT     Excluding
RAL/RT
   Consolidated    RAL/RT     Excluding
RAL/RT

Other service charges, commissions and fees

   $ 21,859     $ 9,842     $ 12,017    $ 16,880    $ 5,946     $ 10,934

Noninterest revenue

     143,525       97,821       45,704      97,927      56,891       41,036

Operating expense

     248,527       76,521       172,006      155,657      15,357       140,300

Provision for credit losses

     51,383       36,290       15,093      48,880      40,642       8,238

Income before income taxes

     150,802       95,429       55,373      140,977      62,591       78,386

Provision for income taxes

     55,125       40,128       14,997      52,764      26,320       26,444

Net Income

     95,677       55,301       40,376      88,213      36,271       51,942

FTE AMOUNTS USED IN COMPUTATION OF NET INTEREST MARGIN AND OPERATING EFFICIENCY RATIO

 

    

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

  

Three-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated    FTE
Adjustment
   Including
FTE Adjustment
   Consolidated    FTE
Adjustment
   Including
FTE Adjustment

Loan income

   $ 99,804    $ 96    $ 99,900    $ 78,199    $ 80    $ 78,279

Loan income excluding

                 

RAL/RT activities

     99,683      96      99,779      78,058      80      78,138

Securities income

   $ 13,600    $ 1,461    $ 15,061    $ 14,720    $ 1,158    $ 15,878

Securities income excluding
RAL/RT activities

     13,600      1,461      15,061      14,720      1,158      15,878

Net interest income

   $ 62,623    $ 1,556    $ 64,179    $ 63,485    $ 1,238    $ 64,723

Net interest income excluding
RAL/RT activities

     63,561      1,556      65,117      64,029      1,238      65,267

 

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Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2006

  

Nine-Months Ended

September 30, 2005

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated    FTE
Adjustment
   Including
FTE Adjustment
   Consolidated    FTE
Adjustment
   Including
FTE Adjustment

Loan income

   $ 400,960    $ 292    $ 401,252    $ 279,427    $ 346    $ 279,773

Loan income excluding
RAL/RT activities

     283,113      292      283,405      214,760      346      215,106

Securities income

   $ 42,614    $ 4,377    $ 46,991    $ 44,785    $ 4,088    $ 48,873

Securities income excluding
RAL/RT activities

     42,614      4,377      46,991      44,785      4,088      48,873

Net interest income

   $ 307,187    $ 4,668    $ 311,855    $ 247,587    $ 4,434    $ 252,021

Net interest income excluding
RAL/RT activities

     196,768      4,668      201,436      185,888      4,434      190,322

Interest income and expense directly earned by or incurred by the RAL and RT programs are included in the table above. Interest expense associated with funding the RAL and RT programs are only reported at the consolidated level.

AMOUNTS USED IN COMPUTATION OF RATIOS IN ASSET QUALITY

 

    

As of or for the Quarter-Ended

September 30, 2006

  

As of or for the Quarter-Ended

June 30, 2006

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated     RAL/RT     Excluding
RAL/RT
   Consolidated    RAL/RT     Excluding
RAL/RT

Nonperforming loans

   $ 20,100     $ —       $ 20,100    $ 16,329    $ —       $ 16,329

Potential problem loans

     90,824       15,109       75,715      88,307      —         88,307

Total loans

     5,348,374       15,109       5,333,265      5,230,304      11,607       5,218,697

Nonperforming assets

     23,010       —         23,010      19,239      —         19,239

Total assets

     7,225,504       215,058       7,010,446      7,182,740      10,811       7,171,929

Provision for credit loss

     (2,719 )     (9,000 )     6,281      5,956      (881 )     6,837

Charge-offs

     4,974       (54 )     5,028      10,427      4,904       5,523

Recoveries

     10,301       9,000       1,301      3,433      1,184       2,249

Allowance for credit loss

     56,246       773       55,473      53,638      719       52,919

 

    

As of or for the Quarter-Ended

December 31, 2005

  

As of or for the Quarter-Ended

September 30, 2005

(dollars in thousands)    Consolidated    RAL/RT     Excluding
RAL/RT
   Consolidated    RAL/RT    Excluding
RAL/RT

Nonperforming loans

   $ 17,817    $ —       $ 17,817    $ 19,867    $ —      $ 19,867

Potential problem loans

     132,592      —         132,592      140,338      1,831      138,507

Total loans

     4,897,286      —         4,897,286      4,640,003      1,831      4,638,172

Nonperforming assets

     20,727      —         20,727      23,024      —        23,024

Total assets

     6,876,159      75       6,876,084      6,689,848      211,348      6,478,500

Provision for credit loss

     4,993      (2,432 )     7,425      1,967      —        1,967

Charge-offs

     4,953      —         4,953      3,153      —        3,153

Recoveries

     3,736      1,968       1,768      960      —        960

Allowance for credit loss

     55,598      —         55,598      51,822      464      51,358

 

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Note B—The Company does not generally allocate equity to different product lines, except for the RAL and RT activities. In banking, there are many accepted methodologies for allocating capital to business lines, methodologies based on risk, on regulatory capital rules, and on what would be “demanded in the market” to obtain debt funding. These allocation methodologies result in significantly different capital allocations when applied to the RAL and RT activities. For computing the ROE for the Company without the impact of the RAL and RT programs, we have simply excluded the RAL and RT earnings, net of taxes and a proportionate share of dividends paid to shareholders, as if a separate company had earned the RAL and RT earnings.

Note C—Most of the loans or transfers are paid to the taxpayer by means of a PCBNA cashier’s check issued by the tax preparer. PCBNA records the check as a deposit liability when it is issued and then removes the check from the deposit totals when PCBNA pays it. The average balance for these outstanding checks during the 2006 third quarter was $37.7 million and $180.5 million for the September 2006 year-to-date period.

Note D—In the Margin Analysis table, the yield on tax-exempt state and municipal securities and loans has been computed on a tax-equivalent basis. To compute the tax-equivalent yield for these securities and loans, one must first add to the actual interest earned an amount such that if the resulting total were fully taxed (at the Company’s incremental tax rate of 42.05%), the after-tax income would be equivalent to the actual tax-exempt income. This tax-equivalent income is then divided by the average balance to obtain the tax-equivalent yield. The dollar amount of the adjustment is shown at the bottom of the Margin Analysis table as “tax-equivalent income included in interest income from non-taxable securities and loans.”

Note E—Market interest rates available for financial instruments may be plotted on a graph by their maturities, with the rates on the Y-axis (vertical) and maturities on the X-axis (horizontal). The line that connects the points will normally be a curve sloping up to the right because generally short-term instruments have lower rates and long-term instruments have higher rates. Based on expectations in the markets with respect to interest rate changes, the shape and slope of the curve will change. When there is a wider divergence between short-term and long-term rates, the slope will become steeper. When there is a narrower difference between short-term and long-term rates, the slope will become flatter. Occasionally the slope (or a portion of the slope) inverts and short-term rates are actually higher than long-term rates.

Note F— The computation of the operating efficiency ratio for the third quarter of 2006 is as follows: operating expense of $57.1 million divided by the sum of FTE net interest income of $64.2 million plus non-interest revenue of $17.3 million less securities gains of $4,000 equals 70.04%. The computation of the operating efficiency ratio for the year-to-date period of 2006 is as follows: operating expense of $248.5 million divided by the sum of FTE net interest income of $311.9 million plus non-interest revenue of $143.5 million less securities gains of $151,000 equals 54.59%.

Note G—To obtain information on the performance ratios for peer banks, the Company primarily uses the FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile, published by the FDIC Division of Research and Statistics. This publication provides information about all FDIC insured banks and certain subsets based on size and geographical location. Geographically, the Company is included in a subset that includes 12 Western States plus the Pacific Islands. By asset size, the Company is included in the group of financial institutions with total assets from $1-10 billion. The information in this publication is based on year-to-date information provided by banks each quarter. It takes about 2-3 months to process the information. Therefore, the published data is always one quarter behind the Company’s information. For this quarter, the peer information is for the second quarter of 2006. All peer information in this discussion and analysis is reported in or has been derived from information reported in this publication.

Note H—To understand what appears to be a high APR for RALs, it may help to see the credit cost of the average RAL expressed as an APR. The average RAL is approximately $3,300. For 2005, the Company charged-off an average of about 113 basis points. 113 basis points for an average loan would be $37.29. Expressed as an APR, the $37.29 would be 41.2%. Funding and processing costs are incurred in addition to the credit costs.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are incorporated by reference in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate Sensitivity” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate Risk” in the 2005 10-K.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2006.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in the 2005 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in 2005 Form 10-K have not materially changed other than as set forth below.

Risks associated with the RAL and RT programs include credit, the availability of sufficient funding at reasonable rates, risks associated with the IRS, litigation, and regulatory or legislative risk. There is increased legislative and regulatory focus on RALs, including pending and proposed state and Federal legislation to limit interest rates or fees, to curtail sharing of taxpayer information, to impose additional costs and rules on the RAL business and to otherwise limit or prohibit RALs. State attorney generals have also initiated public inquiries in response to consumer advocate complaints into the RAL product and the practices of the tax preparers offering RALs. We cannot determine whether such legislative or regulatory initiatives will be adopted or predict the impact such initiatives would have on our results.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(dollars in thousands)

 

Period

  

Total Number of

Shares (or Units)

Purchased

  

Average Price Paid

per Share (or Unit)

  

Total Number of

Shares (or Units)

Purchased as Part of

Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs

  

Maximum Number

(or Approximate

Dollar Value) of

Shares (or Units)

that May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the Plans or

Programs

Begin Date

   End Date            

7/1/2006

   7/31/2006    —      —      —      $ 18,933

8/1/2006

   8/31/2006    —      —      —      $ 18,933

9/1/2006

   9/30/2006    —      —      —      $ 18,933
                        

Total

      —      —      —      $ 18,933
                        

On July 17, 2003, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $20 million of its common stock. This authorization has no expiration date and the Company had no prior plans that expired during the third quarter of 2006.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None

 

Item 5. Other Information

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On March 20, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Pacific Capital Bancorp (the “Company”) approved the High Performance Incentive Program (the “HPIP”) effective for the period of January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006. As with the previous HPIP in place for 2005, the HPIP for 2006 was designed to recognize and reward executive officers and other employees who contribute meaningfully to an increase in shareholder value, profitability and customer satisfaction. All regular status employees of the Company who are paid on a 100% salaried basis during 2006 and who are actively employed at the time of distribution are eligible for consideration under the HPIP for 2006. Employees who participate in variable or commission pay programs or the Refund Anticipation Loan Division Incentive Program are not eligible for the HPIP.

Incentive awards paid in the form of a cash bonus under the HPIP for 2006 are based upon the Company’s performance, the applicable business unit’s performance and the applicable individual’s performance. As with the previous HPIP, bonus payout is dependent upon the Company’s overall success in achieving the Core Bank’s net income goal, and funding levels reflect the degree of success in attaining the Core Bank’s net income goal and in turn, establish the dollar level of the incentive pool. Additionally, the HPIP for 2006 provides that the Compensation Committee has the discretion to approve certain awards independent of the Company’s overall success in achieving the Core Bank’s net income goal.

The HPIP for 2006 is attached as Exhibit 10.1.23 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

On October 23, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Refund Anticipation Loan Division Incentive Program (the “RAL Program”) effective for the period of July 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007. The RAL Program was designed to recognize and reward those employees of the Refund Anticipation Loan Division (the “RAL Division”) who contribute meaningfully to the increase in shareholder value and profitability of the Company as well as the continued growth of the RAL Division. The RAL Program applies to certain key management positions of the RAL Division.

Incentive awards paid in the form of a cash bonus under the RAL Program are based upon the RAL Division’s performance and the applicable individual’s performance. Funding under the RAL Program is based upon the RAL Division’s net income before tax, and funding levels reflect the degree of success in attaining the RAL Division’s net income before tax thresholds and in turn, establish the dollar level of the RAL Program incentive pool. In addition to funding the RAL Program, the RAL Program incentive pool is used to fund the incentives of the RAL Division employees that participate in the HPIP for 2006. Additionally, the RAL Program provides that the Compensation Committee has the discretion to approve certain awards independent of the RAL Division’s success in achieving the net income before tax thresholds.

The RAL Program is attached as Exhibit 10.1.24 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number   

Item Description

10.1.23    Pacific Capital Bancorp 2006 High Performance Compensation Plan Effective January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006.
10.1.24    Pacific Capital Bancorp 2006 High Performance Compensation Plan for Tax Refund Anticipation Loan Employees Effective July 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007.
10.1.25    Separation Agreement with William J. Grimm.
10.1.26    Employment Agreement with William S. Thomas, Jr.
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:

 

PACIFIC CAPITAL BANCORP

   

/s/ William S. Thomas, Jr.

     

William S. Thomas, Jr.

   

November 7, 2006

President

   

Chief Executive Officer

   

/s/ Joyce M. Clinton

     

Joyce M. Clinton

   

November 7, 2006

Executive Vice President

   

Chief Financial Officer

   

 

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