UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2007
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 001-13587
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kansas | 48-0905805 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4441 West Airport Freeway
Irving, Texas 75062
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(972) 258-8507
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨.
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
At May 7, 2007, an aggregate of 32,485,780 shares of the registrants Common Stock, par value of $.10 each (being the registrants only class of common stock), were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands, except share data)
April 1, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,797 | $ | 18,308 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
11,658 | 17,556 | ||||||
Inventories |
15,554 | 18,296 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
8,966 | 8,210 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
2,394 | 2,394 | ||||||
Total current assets |
62,369 | 64,764 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
646,719 | 637,560 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,113 | 1,861 | ||||||
$ | 711,201 | $ | 704,185 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 707 | $ | 693 | ||||
Accounts payable |
35,216 | 33,430 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
68,269 | 40,680 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
104,192 | 74,803 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
145,217 | 181,088 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
69,845 | 68,449 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
3,523 | 12,056 | ||||||
Accrued insurance |
7,883 | 8,583 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
4,854 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.10 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; 57,126,659 and 56,619,300 shares issued, respectively |
5,713 | 5,662 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
334,399 | 325,212 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
560,825 | 531,435 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,629 | 2,368 | ||||||
Less treasury shares of 24,888,265 and 24,359,450, respectively, at cost |
(527,879 | ) | (505,471 | ) | ||||
375,687 | 359,206 | |||||||
$ | 711,201 | $ | 704,185 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||||
April 1, 2007 | April 2, 2006 | |||||
Food and beverage revenues |
$ | 144,006 | $ | 148,600 | ||
Games and merchandise revenues |
88,036 | 77,506 | ||||
Franchise fees and royalties |
856 | 884 | ||||
Interest income |
1 | 2 | ||||
232,899 | 226,992 | |||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||
Cost of sales: |
||||||
Food, beverage and related supplies |
26,569 | 27,422 | ||||
Games and merchandise |
9,685 | 10,062 | ||||
Labor |
58,234 | 59,626 | ||||
94,488 | 97,110 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
29,694 | 28,483 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
17,106 | 15,919 | ||||
Interest expense |
2,772 | 1,793 | ||||
Other operating expenses |
37,361 | 36,610 | ||||
181,421 | 179,915 | |||||
Income before income taxes |
51,478 | 47,077 | ||||
Income taxes |
19,458 | 18,224 | ||||
Net income |
32,020 | 28,853 | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||
Foreign currency translation |
261 | 21 | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 32,281 | $ | 28,874 | ||
Earnings per share: |
||||||
Basic: |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 1.00 | $ | .86 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
32,164 | 33,719 | ||||
Diluted: |
||||||
Net income |
$ | .95 | $ | .84 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
33,670 | 34,517 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Thousands)
Amounts | Shares | |||||
Common stock and capital in excess of par value: |
||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 330,874 | 56,619 | |||
Stock options exercised |
7,621 | 488 | ||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
242 | |||||
Stock issued under 401(k) plan |
473 | 12 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
902 | |||||
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeiture adjustments |
8 | |||||
Balance, April 1, 2007 |
340,112 | 57,127 | ||||
Retained earnings: |
||||||
Balance beginning of year |
531,435 | |||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 (See Note 6) |
(2,630 | ) | ||||
Balance beginning of year, as adjusted: |
528,805 | |||||
Net income |
32,020 | |||||
Balance, April 1, 2007 |
560,825 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
2,368 | |||||
Foreign currency translation |
261 | |||||
Balance, April 1, 2007 |
2,629 | |||||
Treasury shares: |
||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
(505,471 | ) | 24,359 | |||
Treasury stock acquired |
(22,408 | ) | 529 | |||
Balance, April 1, 2007 |
(527,879 | ) | 24,888 | |||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 375,687 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
April 1, 2007 | April 2, 2006 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,020 | $ | 28,853 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
17,106 | 15,919 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,354 | ) | (2,783 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
874 | 1,283 | ||||||
Contributions from landlords |
781 | 1,788 | ||||||
Deferred lease rentals |
615 | 309 | ||||||
Provision for asset write-offs |
1,127 | 367 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
5,898 | (3,401 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
2,742 | 860 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(756 | ) | (1,864 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
3,762 | (8,865 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
21,934 | 26,918 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
84,749 | 59,384 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(28,579 | ) | (18,688 | ) | ||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
(278 | ) | 412 | |||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(28,857 | ) | (18,276 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds on long-term debt |
5,500 | |||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(41,357 | ) | (32,240 | ) | ||||
Stock options exercised |
7,621 | 4,842 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
242 | 284 | ||||||
Treasury stock acquired |
(22,408 | ) | (10,442 | ) | ||||
Other |
(1 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Cash used in financing activities |
(50,403 | ) | (37,603 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
5,489 | 3,505 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
18,308 | 12,184 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 23,797 | $ | 15,689 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 2,433 | $ | 630 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
2,676 | 1,226 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Accrued construction accounts payable |
$ | 5,768 | $ | 7,031 | ||||
Stock issued under 401(k) plan |
473 | 457 | ||||||
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeiture adjustments |
447 | 6,933 | ||||||
Treasury shares retired and reserved for 401(k) plan |
3,796 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Interim financial statements:
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006 reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2006. Results of operations for the periods ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year.
2. Stock based compensation:
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options at the date of grant.
The Company has stock-based compensation plans that include: a) non-statutory stock option plans for its employees and non-employee directors, b) restricted stock plans for employees and non-employee directors, and c) a retirement savings plan.
Under the terms of the Companys stock option plans, employees and non-employee directors may be granted options to purchase the Companys common stock at a price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. Options may not be exercised until the employee has been continuously employed for at least one year after the date of grant. Shares granted generally vest over a period of one to four years. The Company issues new shares for stock option exercises. In conjunction with shareholder approval of restricted stock plans for employee and non-employee directors, the Company agreed to discontinue issuing stock options to its employees and non-employee directors pursuant to the Companys stock option plans.
In May 2004, the Company adopted an employee restricted stock plan under which 500,000 shares may be granted before December 31, 2014. In May 2006, the Companys shareholders approved an additional 500,000 shares for issuance under the same plan. The price of the shares awarded under the plan shall be equal to the fair market value of such shares on the date of grant. All shares awarded shall provide for a vesting period of at least one year and no more than five years, and the full award may not vest in less than three years. Shares issued under a restricted stock award are nontransferable and subject to the forfeiture restrictions. Shares which expire or terminate may be re-granted under the plan. The Company issues new shares for restricted stock awards.
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Avg. Remaining Life (Years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||
Options outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
4,932,678 | 2.4 | $ | 25.66 | ||||
Granted |
0 | |||||||
Exercised |
(487,710 | ) | 15.63 | |||||
Forfeited |
(40,087 | ) | 31.08 | |||||
Options outstanding, April 1, 2007 |
4,404,881 | 1.9 | 26.72 | |||||
7
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. Stock-based compensation (continued):
There are 3,141,100 shares exercisable at April 1, 2007 with a weighted average exercise price of $25.48 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $50.5 million. There were no stock options granted in 2006 or the quarter ended April 1, 2007. Unrecognized pretax stock-based compensation cost as of April 1, 2007 was $2.1 million related to stock options granted. At April 1, 2007, the weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding and exercisable is 1.9 years and 1.8 years, respectively.
Restricted stock transactions are summarized as follows:
Restricted Stock Awards |
Weighted Avg. Fair Value Per Award | |||||
Restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
240,877 | $ | 32.18 | |||
Granted |
11,232 | 39.80 | ||||
Vested |
(58,071 | ) | 32.22 | |||
Forfeited |
(3,329 | ) | 32.39 | |||
Restricted stock outstanding, April 1, 2007 |
190,709 | 32.62 | ||||
The total fair value of shares vested during the first three months of 2007 was $2.5 million. No shares vested during the first three months of 2006. Unrecognized pretax stock-based compensation cost as of April 1, 2007 was $5.6 million related to shares of restricted stock issued which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.
The fair value of stock-based compensation is recognized in expense over the vesting period. The fair value of options granted is determined on the accounting measurement date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the closing market price of a share of common stock on the accounting measurement date. The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006 reflect pre-tax stock-based compensation cost of $874,000 and $1.3 million, respectively. The impact on net income for the first quarter ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006 was $544,000 and $791,000, respectively. Stock-based compensation cost of $28,000 was capitalized as property and equipment in the first quarter ended April 1, 2007. There was no stock-based compensation capitalized in the first three months of 2006. The amount expensed in 2007 and 2006 includes the expense of restricted stock granted in 2007 and 2006.
8
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3. Earnings per common share:
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS adjusts for the effect of potential common shares from dilutive stock options and restricted shares using the treasury stock method. Earnings per common and potential common share were computed as follows (thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | ||||||
April 1, 2007 |
April 2, 2006 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 32,020 | $ | 28,853 | ||
Basic: |
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
32,164 | 33,719 | ||||
Earnings per common share |
$ | 1.00 | $ | .86 | ||
Diluted: |
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
32,164 | 33,719 | ||||
Potential common shares for stock options and restricted shares |
1,506 | 798 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
33,670 | 34,517 | ||||
Earnings per common and potential common share |
$ | .95 | $ | .84 | ||
4. Commitments and contingencies:
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation, which is incidental to its business. In the Companys opinion, no litigation to which the Company currently is a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
5. New accounting pronouncements:
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). This statement defines fair value and provides guidance for measuring fair value and the necessary disclosures. This statement does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather applies to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on the financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 (FAS 159), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. If the fair value option is elected, unrealized gains and losses will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. FAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of this adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
There are no other recently issued accounting standards effective after April 1, 2007 that are expected to materially impact the Company.
9
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6. Income taxes:
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $2.6 million increase in its liability for uncertain tax positions, which was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. As of the date of the adoption, including the increase in the liability noted above, the Company had approximately $9.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits. Included in the balance at January 1, 2007, are $2.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the annual effective income tax rate. As of April 1, 2007, the Company has approximately $9.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company recognizes interest related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense. Penalties related to uncertain tax positions are part of selling, general and administrative expenses. The total amount of interest and penalties accrued as of January 1, 2007 was $2.1 million. During the fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $180,000 of accrued interest associated with uncertain tax positions. As of April 1, 2007, the Company has approximately $2.3 million of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax, income tax in multiple U.S. state jurisdictions and in Canada. The U.S. federal tax years 2003 through 2006 are open to audit, with 2003 through 2005 currently under examination. In general, the state tax years open to audit range from 2003 through 2006 and the Canadian tax years open to audit include 2002 through 2006.
Within the next twelve months, we expect to settle or otherwise conclude all federal income tax examinations for years 2003 through 2005, as well as certain ongoing state audits, and as such it is possible that tax positions related to those periods would be settled. However, at this time, it is impractical to measure its impact on the Companys liability for uncertain tax positions.
10
Item 2: | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
The Company and its subsidiaries develop, operate and franchise restaurants under the name Chuck E. Cheeses ® in 48 states and five foreign countries/territories. The primary sources of the Companys revenues are from Company restaurant sales (food, beverage, games and merchandise) and franchise royalties and fees.
Certain expenses relate only to Company operated restaurants. These include:
- | Food, beverage and related supplies which include, food and beverage costs less rebates from suppliers, paper and birthday supplies, cleaning supplies and kitchen utensils. |
- | Game and merchandise costs which include costs of merchandise sold to customers, prize costs and hourly game technician labor. |
- | Labor costs which include all direct restaurant labor costs and benefits, with the exception of game technician labor, are included in games and merchandise cost. |
- | Other operating expenses which include utilities, repair costs, insurance, property taxes, restaurant rent expense, preopening expenses and gains and losses on property transactions. |
Selling, general and administrative costs include both restaurant costs and corporate overhead costs including advertising.
Depreciation and amortization expense includes both restaurant expense and corporate overhead expense.
Comparable store sales (sales of domestic restaurants that were open for a period greater than eighteen consecutive months at the beginning of each respective year or twelve months for acquired restaurants) are a critical factor when evaluating the Companys business.
Results of Operations
First Quarter 2007 Compared to First Quarter 2006
A summary of the results of operations of the Company as a percentage of revenues for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 is shown below.
Three Months Ended | ||||||
April 1, 2007 | April 2, 2006 | |||||
Revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||
Cost of sales: |
||||||
Food, beverage and related supplies |
11.4 | 12.1 | ||||
Games and merchandise |
4.2 | 4.4 | ||||
Labor |
25.0 | 26.3 | ||||
40.6 | 42.8 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative |
12.7 | 12.5 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7.3 | 7.0 | ||||
Interest expense |
1.2 | .8 | ||||
Other operating expenses |
16.1 | 16.1 | ||||
77.9 | 79.2 | |||||
Income before income taxes |
22.1 | 20.8 | ||||
Income tax expense |
8.4 | 8.0 | ||||
Net income |
13.7 | % | 12.8 | % | ||
11
Revenues
Revenues increased 2.6% to $232.9 million in the first quarter of 2007 from $227.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 due to a weighted average increase of nine Company-operated restaurants and an increase of 0.5% in comparable store sales between the periods. There was a negative impact associated with a number of school spring breaks shifting from the first quarter of the prior year to the second quarter of this year. In the first quarter of 2007, comparable store sales increased 3.0% during the first 10 weeks and declined 7.5% during the last three weeks compared to the same periods of the prior year. Comparable store sales during the first four weeks of the second quarter of 2007 increased 4.7% over the same period of 2006. Menu prices increased 2.8% between the first quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007.
Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 77.9% in the first quarter of 2007 from 79.2% in the first quarter of 2006.
Cost of sales decreased as a percentage of revenues to 40.6% in the first quarter of 2007 from 42.8% in the comparable period of 2006. Cost of food, beverage, and related supplies as a percentage of revenues decreased to 11.4% in the first quarter of 2007 from 12.1% in the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to an increase in the average guest check resulting from the increase in menu prices and a marketing program conducted in the prior year that increased guest traffic but resulted in a decrease in the average guest check. This was partially offset by an $.11 increase in the average price paid per pound of cheese in the first three months of 2007 compared to the first three months of 2006. Cost of games and merchandise as a percentage of revenues decreased to 4.2% in the first quarter of 2007 from 4.4% in the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to the distribution of free tokens related to the marketing promotion in the first quarter of 2006. Labor expense as a percentage of revenues decreased to 25.0% in the first quarter of 2007 from 26.3% in the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to continued improvement in productivity in the restaurants and an increase in the average guest check.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 12.7% in the first three months of 2007 compared to 12.5% in the first three months of 2006 primarily due to increases in several miscellaneous items offset by a 0.5% reduction in advertising expenses as a percentage of revenues from the first quarter of 2006.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to 7.3% as a percentage of revenues to $17.1 million the first quarter of 2007 due to capital invested in new and existing restaurants.
Interest expense as a percentage of revenues increased to 1.2% in the first three months of 2007 from 0.8% in the first three months of 2006 primarily due to an increase in the average debt balance and an increase in interest rates.
Other operating expenses remained constant at 16.1% in both the first quarter of 2007 and first quarter of 2006. Insurance costs as a percentage of revenue declined due to favorable trends in general liability and workers compensation claims. In addition repair and maintenance costs decreased as a percentage of revenues from the first quarter of 2006. This was offset by increases in rent expense and asset write-offs as a percentage of revenues.
The Companys effective income tax rate was 37.8% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 38.7% in the first quarter of 2006.
Net Income
The Company had net income of $32.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $28.9 million in the first quarter of 2006 due to the changes in revenues and expenses discussed above. The Companys diluted earnings per share increased to $.95 per share in the first quarter of 2007 from $.84 per share in the first quarter of 2006 due to the 11.0% increase in net income and a 2.5% decrease in the number of weighted average shares outstanding.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operations was $84.7 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $59.4 million in the first quarter of 2006. Net cash outflows from investing activities for the first quarter of 2007 were $28.9 million, primarily related to capital expenditures. Net cash outflows from financing activities for the first quarter of 2007 were $50.4 million, primarily related to payments to reduce outstanding debt and the repurchase of the Companys common stock. The Companys primary requirements for cash relate to planned capital expenditures, the repurchase of the Companys common stock and debt service. The Company expects that it will satisfy such requirements from cash provided by operations and, if necessary, funds available under its line of credit.
12
Cash provided by operations is a significant source of liquidity for the Company. Since substantially all of the Companys sales are for cash and credit cards, and accounts payable are generally due in five to 30 days, the Company is able to carry current liabilities in excess of current assets. The net working capital deficit increased from $10.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $41.8 million at April 1, 2007 due primarily to the timing of payments for various accrued expenses.
In 2007, the Company plans to add approximately 10 restaurants, including relocating three restaurants. The Company currently anticipates its cost of opening such new restaurants will vary depending upon many factors including the size of the restaurants and whether the Company acquires land or the restaurant is an in-line or freestanding building. The average square footage of new stores in 2007 should approximate 12,500 square feet with projected average annual sales in excess of $2 million. The average capital cost of all new restaurants expected to open in 2007 is approximately $2.2 million per restaurant.
During the first three months of 2007, the Company opened three new restaurants, completed 13 major remodels, two expansions, seven game enhancements and eight small market enhancements. The Company currently estimates that total capital expenditures in 2007 will be approximately $90 to $92 million, including the $56 million the Company is expecting to invest in existing restaurants. The Company plans to finance its capital expenditures through cash flow from operations and, if necessary, borrowings under the Companys line of credit.
The major remodel initiative typically includes expansion of the space allocated to the game room, an increase in the number of games and rides and in most cases may include a new exterior and interior identity. A new exterior identity includes a revised Chuck E. Cheese logo and signage, updating the exterior design of the buildings and, in some restaurants, colorful new awnings. The interior component includes painting, updating décor, a new menu board, enhanced lighting, remodeled restrooms and an upgraded salad bar. The expected average cost of major remodels in 2007 is approximately $550,000 to $650,000. In addition to expanding the square footage of existing restaurants, expansions typically include all components of a major remodel including an increase in the number of games and rides and range in cost from $800,000 to $900,000 per restaurant. The primary components of the game enhancement initiative are to provide new games and rides and the average capital cost is currently approximately $100,000 to $150,000 per restaurant. Small market remodels primarily include new games and rides and typically the removal of seating. Small market remodels are expected to range in cost from $100,000 to $150,000.
The Company expects the aggregate capital costs in 2007 of completing game enhancements, small market remodels, major remodels and expanding the square footage of existing restaurants to total approximately $56 million and impact approximately 155 restaurants. This plan includes 65 game enhancements, 55 major remodels, 20 small market remodels and 15 store expansions.
From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock under a plan authorized by its Board of Directors. The plan authorizes repurchases in the open market or in private transactions. Beginning in 1993, the Company has repurchased approximately 24.1 million shares of the Companys common stock, retroactively adjusted for all stock splits, at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $526.5 million. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company repurchased 517,500 shares at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $21.9 million. At the end of the first quarter of 2007, approximately $258.3 million remained available for repurchase under a $400 million repurchase authorization approved by the Companys Board of Directors in July 2005.
The Company has available borrowings under its line of credit agreement of up to $200 million that is scheduled to mature in July 2010. Interest under the line of credit is dependent on earnings and debt levels of the Company and ranges from prime or, at the Companys option, LIBOR plus 0.50% to 1.25%. Currently, any borrowings under this line of credit would be at the prime rate or LIBOR plus 0.75%. As of April 1, 2007, there were $132.5 million in borrowings under this line of credit and outstanding letters of credit of $12.1 million. The line of credit agreement contains certain restrictions and conditions as defined in the agreement that require the Company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio at a minimum of 1.5 to 1.0 and a maximum total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items ratio of 3.0 to 1.0. Borrowings under the line of credit agreement are unsecured but the Company has agreed not to pledge any of its existing assets to secure future indebtedness. At April 1, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all of the above debt covenants.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are those the Company believes are most important to portraying its financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. Except for income taxes, there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The methodology applied to managements estimate for income taxes has changed due to the implementation of a new accounting pronouncement as described below.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No.,48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No 109(FIN 48), which became effective beginning in fiscal 2007. FIN 48 addresses the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. For additional information regarding the adoption of FIN 48, see Note 6 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See the New Accounting Pronouncements section of Note 5 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Website Access to Company Reports
Our website address is www.chuckecheese.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by our officers, directors and stockholders holding 10% or more of our common stock and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report, other than historical information, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, should, could, predict, potential, continue, expect, anticipate, future, intend, plan, believe, estimate and similar expressions (or the negative of such expressions). Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Among the key factors that may have a direct bearing on the Companys operating results, performance or financial condition are its ability to implement its growth strategies, national, regional and local economic conditions affecting the restaurant and entertainment industries, competition within each of the restaurant and entertainment industries, store sales cannibalization, success of its franchise operations, negative publicity, health epidemics or pandemics, acts of God, terrorist acts, litigation, demographic trends, fluctuations in quarterly results of operations, including seasonality, government regulations, weather, school holidays, increased commodity, utility, insurance, advertising and labor costs.
Item 3. | Quantitative a nd Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company is subject to market risk in the form of interest risk and foreign currency risk. Both interest risk and foreign currency risk are immaterial to the Company.
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Item 4: | Controls an d Procedures |
Background of Restatement
Following an internal investigation into the Companys stock option accounting during the period from 1989 through 2005, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded that the Companys consolidated financial statements for each of the fiscal years during the three year period ended January 1, 2006, as well as the quarter ended April 2, 2006, should be restated to record additional stock-based compensation and related tax effects resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1989 through 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles. The decision was based on the determination that the actual measurement dates for determining the accounting treatment of certain stock option grants differed from the measurement dates used by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements. The investigation uncovered no evidence of fraud or intentional misconduct in the Companys stock option granting practices; however, the investigation did find administrative errors, record-keeping deficiencies and other defects in the stock option granting process which resulted in an incorrect selection of measurement dates for certain grants.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and our subsidiaries required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any control and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only a reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was necessarily required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that, because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting discussed below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of April 1, 2007.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards Auditing Standard No. 2 defines a material weakness as a significant deficiency, or a combination of significant deficiencies, that results in there being a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting in connection with this assessment.
Specifically, we did not design and implement controls necessary to provide reasonable assurance that the measurement date for stock option grants was appropriately determined. As a result, the measurement date used for certain option grants was not appropriate and such grants were not accounted for in accordance with GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has not been any material change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended April 1, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
As previously discussed in our 2006 Form 10-K, filed on April 23, 2007, the Company has adopted certain actions concerning corporate governance to enhance the process for equity-based compensation awards in the future and continues to implement additional remedies regarding the material weakness described above. These actions include:
| Engaging a compensation consultant to review existing equity based compensation plans to assist in compliance matters and to assist in development and implementation of a set of best practices with respect to its equity based compensation plans. |
| The adoption of a formal written policy concerning equity-based compensation awards to employees, which includes, among other things, the following: |
- Equity based compensation awards will be made only at meetings, and not by unanimous written consents in lieu of a meeting;
- The Board of Directors or committee thereof will meet between two and ten business days after each quarterly earnings release, and equity based compensation awards will be made only at these four meetings.
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The Company is continuing to evaluate the recommendations of the Audit Committee and may take additional actions at a later date in response to these recommendations.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
On May 9, 2007, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission notified the Company in writing that their internal investigation into the Companys stock option granting practices and related accounting matters was complete and that they did not intend to recommend any enforcement action against the Company with respect to this matter. As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2007, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission notified the Company on August 1, 2006 that the staff would be conducting the above-referenced inquiry.
On January 23, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit against the Company, entitled Blanco v. CEC Entertainment, Inc., et. al., Cause No. CV-07-0559 (Blanco Litigation), was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The Blanco Litigation was filed by an alleged customer of one of the Companys Chuck E. Cheeses restaurants purporting to represent all individuals in the United States who, on or after December 4, 2006, were knowingly and intentionally provided at the point of sale or transaction with an electronically-printed receipt by the Company that was in violation of U.S.C. Section 1681c(g) of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA). The Blanco Litigation is not seeking actual damages, but is only seeking statutory damages for each willful violation under FACTA. The Blanco Litigation is still in its preliminary stages and discovery has not yet begun. Thus, its ultimate outcome, and any ultimate effect on the Company, cannot be precisely determined at this time. However, the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to this lawsuit and intends to vigorously defend against it, including the Blanco plaintiffs efforts to certify a nationwide class action.
On February 8, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit against the Company, entitled Price v. CEC Entertainment, Inc., et. al., Cause No. CV-07-00923 (Price Litigation), was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The Price Litigation was filed by an alleged customer of one of the Companys Chuck E. Cheeses restaurants purporting to represent the following two classes of individuals in the United States: (i) all persons to whom, on or after January 1, 2005, the Company provided, through use of a machine that was first put into use by the Company on or after January 1, 2005, an electronically printed receipt which was in violation of U.S.C. Section 1681c(g) of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA); and (ii) all persons to whom, on or after December 4, 2006, the Company provided, through use of a machine that was being used by the Company before January 1, 2005, an electronically printed receipt which was in violation of FACTA. The Price Litigation is not seeking actual damages, but is only seeking statutory damages for each willful violation under FACTA and a permanent injunction enjoining the Company from engaging in unlawful violations of FACTA. The Price Litigation is still in its preliminary stages and discovery has not yet begun. Thus, its ultimate outcome, and any ultimate effect on the Company, cannot be precisely determined at this time. However, the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to this lawsuit and intends to vigorously defend against it, including the Price plaintiffs efforts to certify a nationwide class action.
Item 1A. | Risk Fact ors |
There have been no material changes in the Companys risk factors from those disclosed in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
The following table presents information related to repurchases of common stock the Company made during the first quarter of 2007 pursuant to a repurchase program authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in July 2005 to purchase up to $400 million in the Companys common stock in which $258.3 million remains for purchase under the program:
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Number of Shares Purchased Under the Program |
Maximum Dollar Amount that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program | |||||||
Jan. 1 Jan. 28, 2007 |
| | | $ | 280,279,183 | |||||
Jan. 29 Feb. 25, 2007 |
| | | $ | 280,279,183 | |||||
Feb. 26 Apr. 1, 2007 |
517,500 | $ | 42.39 | 517,500 | $ | 258,344,118 | ||||
Total |
517,500 | $ | 42.39 | |||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
10.1 | Agreement Regarding Private Placement of Shares Upon Exercise of Stock Option J. Roger Cardinale | |
10.2 | Agreement Regarding Private Placement of Shares Upon Exercise of Stock Option Richard M. Frank | |
10.3 | Agreement Regarding Private Placement of Shares Upon Exercise of Stock Option Michael H. Magusiak | |
10.4 | Agreement Regarding Private Placement of Shares Upon Exercise of Stock Option Tim T. Morris | |
10.5 | Agreement Regarding Private Placement of Shares Upon Exercise of Stock Option Cynthia Pharr Lee | |
10.6 | Agreement Regarding Private Placement of Shares Upon Exercise of Stock Option Walter Tyree | |
10.7 | Private Placement Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement Tim T. Morris | |
10.8 | Private Placement Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement Walter Tyree | |
10.9 | Private Placement Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement Cynthia Pharr Lee | |
10.10 | Private Placement Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement Larry McDowell | |
10.11 | Private Placement Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement Louis Neeb | |
10.12 | Private Placement Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement Raymond Woolridge | |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC. | ||||||
May 11, 2007 |
By: | /s/ Richard M. Frank |
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Richard M. Frank | ||||||
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||||
/s/ Christopher D. Morris |
||||||
Christopher D. Morris | ||||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||||
/s/ James Mabry |
||||||
James Mabry | ||||||
Vice President, Controller and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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