UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q/A
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No.: 001-16753
AMN HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 06-1500476 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
12400 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100 San Diego, California |
92130 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (866) 871-8519
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of July 28, 2010, there were 32,787,914 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Form 10-Q/A amends the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 filed on July 30, 2010 (the Original Form 10-Q) for the sole purpose of the following:
The Original Form 10-Q contained a typographical error whereby Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows was inadvertently reported as ($18,261) (with brackets), and should correctly read $18,261 (with no brackets).
No other changes have been made to the Original Form 10-Q, but for the convenience of the reader, this report on Form 10-Q/A restates in its entirety, as amended, our Original Form 10-Q. This Form 10-Q/A speaks as of the filing date of the Original Form 10-Q, does not reflect events that may have occurred subsequent to the filing date, and does not modify or update in any way disclosure made in the Original Form 10-Q.
AMN HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except par value)
June 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 41,368 | $ | 27,053 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,464 and $5,309 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
89,746 | 89,150 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, subcontractor |
7,309 | 348 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
6,595 | 6,550 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
2,666 | 3,900 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
8,534 | 8,534 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,209 | 1,902 | ||||||
Total current assets |
157,427 | 137,437 | ||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
20,961 | 22,025 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net |
17,103 | 19,970 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
13,898 | 14,368 | ||||||
Goodwill |
79,868 | 79,868 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
112,947 | 115,336 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 402,204 | $ | 389,004 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 28,294 | $ | 18,057 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
27,405 | 24,054 | ||||||
Current portion of notes payable |
8,250 | 5,500 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
6,018 | 5,084 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
9,055 | 10,404 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
79,022 | 63,099 | ||||||
Notes payable, less current portion and discount |
95,317 | 100,121 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
406 | 789 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
52,488 | 54,151 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
227,233 | 218,160 | ||||||
Subsequent events (Notes 1 and 11) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 45,958 and 45,801 shares issued at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
459 | 458 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
420,895 | 417,693 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (13,170 shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009) |
(230,138 | ) | (230,138 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(15,795 | ) | (16,712 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(450 | ) | (457 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
174,971 | 170,844 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 402,204 | $ | 389,004 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 149,282 | $ | 199,140 | $ | 292,576 | $ | 448,735 | |||||
Cost of revenue |
108,111 | 145,463 | 211,361 | 331,075 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
41,171 | 53,677 | 81,215 | 117,660 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
34,594 | 37,840 | 66,544 | 87,920 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,163 | 3,442 | 6,461 | 6,909 | |||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
0 | 2,152 | 0 | 180,777 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
37,757 | 43,434 | 73,005 | 275,606 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
3,414 | 10,243 | 8,210 | (157,946 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,583 | 2,320 | 5,220 | 4,519 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
831 | 7,923 | 2,990 | (162,465 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
694 | 3,549 | 2,073 | (45,005 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 137 | $ | 4,374 | $ | 917 | $ | (117,460 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (3.60 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (3.60 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
32,760 | 32,621 | 32,696 | 32,599 | |||||||||
Diluted |
33,566 | 32,918 | 33,519 | 32,599 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Treasury Stock | Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
45,801 | $ | 458 | $ | 417,693 | 13,170 | $ | (230,138 | ) | $ | (16,712 | ) | $ | (457 | ) | $ | 170,844 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
0 | 0 | 4,389 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,389 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock appreciation rights (SARs) exercised and restricted stock units (RSUs) vested and issued, net of tax withholdings |
157 | 1 | (802 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (801 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax shortfall from SARs exercised and RSUs vested and issued |
0 | 0 | (385 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (385 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 917 | 0 | 917 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
924 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
45,958 | $ | 459 | $ | 420,895 | 13,170 | $ | (230,138 | ) | $ | (15,795 | ) | $ | (450 | ) | $ | 174,971 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 917 | $ | (117,460 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,461 | 6,909 | ||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
1,552 | 1,072 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts and sales credits |
(547 | ) | 1,951 | |||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
(768 | ) | (51,603 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
4,389 | 4,830 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from SARs exercised and RSUs vested and issued |
(124 | ) | 0 | |||||
Impairment charges |
0 | 175,707 | ||||||
Loss on disposal or sale of fixed assets |
65 | 60 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(49 | ) | 62,486 | |||||
Accounts receivable, subcontractor |
(6,961 | ) | 3,583 | |||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,234 | 2,015 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
648 | 2,646 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
(245 | ) | 2,058 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
10,237 | (3,583 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
3,351 | (12,930 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities |
(1,899 | ) | (3,796 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,261 | 73,945 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase and development of fixed assets |
(1,270 | ) | (2,434 | ) | ||||
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents balance |
1,064 | 0 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(206 | ) | (2,434 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Capital lease payments |
(320 | ) | (383 | ) | ||||
Payments on notes payable |
(2,750 | ) | (24,834 | ) | ||||
Payments on revolving credit facility |
0 | (31,500 | ) | |||||
Payment of financing costs |
0 | (1,785 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of equity awards |
0 | 12 | ||||||
Net settlement of employee equity awards |
(801 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefit from SARs exercised and RSUs vested and issued |
124 | 0 | ||||||
Change in bank overdraft |
0 | (721 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(3,747 | ) | (59,374 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
7 | 35 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
14,315 | 12,172 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
27,053 | 11,316 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 41,368 | $ | 23,488 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest (net of $6 and $24 capitalized during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively) |
$ | 3,628 | $ | 3,322 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 926 | $ | 1,692 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Fixed assets acquired through capital leases |
$ | 0 | $ | 2,145 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed consolidated balance sheets and related condensed consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income and cash flows contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are unaudited, include the accounts of AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all entries necessary for a fair presentation of such condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. These entries consisted only of normal recurring items. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire fiscal year.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Please refer to the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes for the year ended December 31, 2009, contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to asset impairments, accruals for self-insurance, compensation and related benefits, accounts receivable, contingencies and litigation, valuation and recognition of share-based payments and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 have been reclassified to conform to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 presentation.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing this Form 10-Q with the SEC. See Note (11), Subsequent Events for additional information.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board updated its disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The update requires additional disclosures about (1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. The disclosure about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. All other requirements of the update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2010, and the adoption did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
5
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue consists of fees earned from the permanent and temporary placement of healthcare professionals. Revenue is recognized when earned and realizable. The Company has entered into certain contracts with healthcare organizations to provide vendor management services. Under these contract arrangements, the Company uses its temporary healthcare professionals along with those of third party subcontractors to fulfill customer orders. If a subcontractor is used, revenue is recorded net of any related subcontractor liability. The resulting net revenue represents the administrative fee charged by the Company for its vendor management services. The subcontractor is paid once the Company has received payment from the customer. Payables to the subcontractors of $7,129 were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010.
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The Company records accounts receivable at the invoiced amount and accounts receivable are non-interest bearing. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated credit losses resulting from collection risks and a sales allowance to reserve for potential credits issued to customers. The majority of the Companys business activity is with hospitals located throughout the United States. Credit is extended based on the evaluation of an entitys financial condition. Credit losses have been within managements expectations. As of June 30, 2010, accounts receivable from the Companys top five clients represents approximately 14% of the net accounts receivable balance.
4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employees requisite vesting period.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company granted 619 shares of stock appreciation rights (SARs) and 821 shares of restricted stock units (RSUs) to its employees. The weighted average grant date fair value was $2.90 per SAR and $8.78 per RSU. The following table shows the total stock-based compensation expense, related to all of the Companys equity awards, recognized for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months
Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation before tax |
$ | 2,040 | $ | 2,155 | $ | 4,389 | $ | 4,830 | ||||||||
Related income tax benefit |
(791 | ) | (840 | ) | (1,702 | ) | (1,884 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation, net of tax |
$ | 1,249 | $ | 1,315 | $ | 2,687 | $ | 2,946 | ||||||||
There was $124 and zero of cash flow from financing activities for excess tax benefits related to equity awards exercised and vested during the six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
As of June 30, 2010, there was $2,698 of pre-tax total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options and SARs, which will be adjusted for future changes in forfeitures. The Company expects to recognize such cost over a weighted average remaining period of 2.0 years. As of June 30, 2010, there was $9,895 of pre-tax total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs, which will be adjusted for future changes in forfeitures. The Company expects to recognize such cost over a period of 2.0 years.
5. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the effects of potentially dilutive stock-based equity instruments.
Stock-based awards to purchase 2,367 and 2,276 shares of common stock for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, respectively, were not included in the calculations of diluted net income per common share because the effect of these instruments was anti-dilutive. Stock-based awards to purchase 3,818 and 4,838 shares of common stock for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share because the effect of these instruments was anti-dilutive.
6
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months
Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 137 | $ | 4,374 | $ | 917 | $ | (117,460 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per common sharebasic |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (3.60 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per common sharediluted |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (3.60 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
32,760 | 32,621 | 32,696 | 32,599 | |||||||||
Plus dilutive equity awards |
806 | 297 | 823 | 0 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted |
33,566 | 32,918 | 33,519 | 32,599 | |||||||||
6. GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had the following intangible assets:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Staffing databases |
$ | 2,430 | $ | (2,209 | ) | $ | 221 | $ | 2,430 | $ | (1,922 | ) | $ | 508 | ||||||
Customer relationships |
36,400 | (12,354 | ) | 24,046 | 36,400 | (10,910 | ) | 25,490 | ||||||||||||
Tradenames and trademarks |
13,551 | (2,664 | ) | 10,887 | 13,551 | (2,230 | ) | 11,321 | ||||||||||||
Noncompete agreements |
1,430 | (1,141 | ) | 289 | 1,430 | (1,003 | ) | 427 | ||||||||||||
Acquired technology |
800 | (496 | ) | 304 | 800 | (418 | ) | 382 | ||||||||||||
Online courses |
59 | (59 | ) | 0 | 59 | (51 | ) | 8 | ||||||||||||
$ | 54,670 | $ | (18,923 | ) | $ | 35,747 | $ | 54,670 | $ | (16,534 | ) | $ | 38,136 | |||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 79,868 | $ | 79,868 | ||||||||||||||||
Tradenames and trademarks |
77,200 | 77,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 157,068 | $ | 157,068 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss |
$ | 173,007 | $ | 173,007 | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense for the intangible assets presented in the above table was $1,188 and $1,202 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $2,389 and $2,407 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Estimated future aggregate amortization expense of definite lived intangible assets as of June 30, 2010 is as follows:
Amount | |||
Six months ending December 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,224 | |
Year ending December 31, 2011 |
3,788 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2012 |
3,441 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2013 |
3,173 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2014 |
3,161 | ||
Thereafter |
19,960 | ||
$ | 35,747 | ||
7. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has three reportable segments: nurse and allied healthcare staffing, locum tenens staffing and physician permanent placement services.
The Companys management relies on internal management reporting processes that provide revenue and segment operating income for making financial decisions and allocating resources. Segment operating income includes income from operations before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, impairment and restructuring charges and other unallocated corporate overhead. The Companys management does not evaluate, manage or measure performance of segments using asset information; accordingly, asset information by segment is not prepared or disclosed.
7
The following table provides a reconciliation of revenue and segment operating income by reportable segment and was derived from the segments internal financial information as used for corporate management purposes:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months
Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
|||||||||||||
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing |
$ | 75,605 | $ | 111,137 | $ | 150,796 | $ | 274,987 | |||||
Locum tenens staffing |
65,349 | 79,096 | 125,737 | 153,887 | |||||||||
Physician permanent placement services |
8,328 | 8,907 | 16,043 | 19,861 | |||||||||
$ | 149,282 | $ | 199,140 | $ | 292,576 | $ | 448,735 | ||||||
Segment Operating Income |
|||||||||||||
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing |
$ | 7,250 | $ | 11,076 | $ | 15,984 | $ | 25,798 | |||||
Locum tenens staffing |
6,399 | 10,154 | 11,870 | 14,807 | |||||||||
Physician permanent placement services |
1,978 | 2,387 | 3,944 | 5,662 | |||||||||
15,627 | 23,617 | 31,798 | 46,267 | ||||||||||
Unallocated corporate overhead(1) |
7,010 | 5,625 | 12,738 | 11,697 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,163 | 3,442 | 6,461 | 6,909 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2,040 | 2,155 | 4,389 | 4,830 | |||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
0 | 2,152 | 0 | 180,777 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,583 | 2,320 | 5,220 | 4,519 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax |
$ | 831 | $ | 7,923 | $ | 2,990 | $ | (162,465 | ) | ||||
(1) | Unallocated corporate overhead for three months ended June 30, 2010 and six months ended June 30, 2010 included $1,094 acquisition related costs for both periods. |
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The authoritative guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Financial assets and liabilities
The Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included the restricted cash and cash equivalents and the Companys investments associated with the Companys Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan (Excess Benefit Plan). The Companys restricted cash and cash equivalents typically consist of cash and U.S. Treasury securities, and the fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The Companys investments associated with its Excess Benefit Plan typically consist of money market funds and mutual funds that are publicly traded and for which market prices are readily available.
8
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
U.S Treasury securities |
$ | 20,787 | $ | 20,787 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Trading securities investment |
149 | 149 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total financial assets measured at fair value |
$ | 20,936 | $ | 20,936 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
U.S Treasury securities |
$ | 21,797 | $ | 21,797 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Trading securities investment |
140 | 140 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Total financial assets measured at fair value |
$ | 21,937 | $ | 21,937 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 |
Non-financial assets and liabilities
The Company applies fair value techniques on a non-recurring basis associated with valuing potential impairment losses related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company evaluates goodwill annually for impairment at the reporting unit level and whenever circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units based on a combination of inputs including the market capitalization of the Company as well as Level 3 inputs such as discounted cash flows which are not observable from the market, directly or indirectly. In addition, the Company evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for impairment and whenever circumstances occur indicating that our indefinite-lived intangible assets might be impaired. The Company determined the fair value of its indefinite-lived intangible assets using the income approach (relief-from-royalty method), based on level 3 inputs. There were no fair value measurements of non-financial assets and liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
9. INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $2,073 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to income tax benefit of $45,005 for the same period in 2009, reflecting effective income tax rates of 69.3% and 27.7% for these periods, respectively. The Company currently estimates its annual effective income tax rate to be approximately 65.1% for 2010, as compared to the 26.2% effective income tax rate in 2009. The 69.3% effective tax rate recorded in the first six months of 2010 was higher than the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2010 due to the increase in the annual effective rate from the first quarter to the second quarter inclusive of the first quarter discrete item and the cumulative impact of that increase in the second quarter and the additional discrete item for the second quarter.
The estimated annual effective tax rate for 2010 of 65.1% is greater than the United States federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to a state tax rate, net of federal benefit, of 8.5%, a rate impact from provisions for uncertain tax positions of 17.5%, and an additional rate impact from other items of 4.1%.
Management believes it is more likely than not that the results of operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets, and accordingly, has not provided a valuation allowance for these assets.
10. RESTRUCTURING
During 2009, the Company made adjustments to its branding strategy and infrastructure. These actions include consolidating office locations and nursing brands, and centralizing back office and corporate functions, resulting in reduced overall headcount and facility costs. The restructuring was driven by long-term strategic branding and operational decisions as well as responding to the economic conditions.
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A reconciliation of amounts accrued as of June 30, 2010, which was approximate to their fair value due to the short-term payment period, is as follows:
Balance December 31, 2009 |
Accruals | Payments | Balance June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
Employee termination benefits |
$ | 191 | $ | 0 | $ | (183 | ) | $ | 8 | ||||
Contract termination costs and other |
3,066 | 0 | (847 | ) | 2,219 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,257 | $ | 0 | $ | (1,030 | ) | $ | 2,227 | ||||
As of June 30, 2010, $907 of the accrued restructuring balance was included in other current liabilities and $1,320 was included in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to substantially utilize the accruals by 2011.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 28, 2010, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the stock of NF Investors, Inc. (Medfinders). Medfinders provides clinical workforce managed services, travel nurse and allied staffing, locum tenens, physician permanent placement services, home health services, and per diem nurse and allied staffing.
Under the terms of the agreement to acquire all or substantially all of the outstanding equity of Medfinders, AMN expects to issue (i) 6,300 shares of its common stock and (ii) approximately 5,750 shares of its Series A Conditional Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred Stock) with a liquidation preference of $10 per share and, potentially, a dividend rate of 11% per annum. Initially, the preferred stock will be non-voting and will not be convertible into shares of AMN common stock. Following the closing of the transaction, AMN stockholders will be asked to approve the convertibility and voting rights of the preferred stock at a stockholders meeting. If AMNs stockholders approve the conversion and the voting features of the preferred stock within 180 days following the closing of the transaction, the preferred stock shall cease to accrue dividends and any accrued dividends will be forgiven. In addition, AMN expects to retire the outstanding debt of Medfinders and pay, in cash, transaction related expenses. AMN will finance such amounts by amending and expanding its current credit facilities and through the use of existing cash. Valuing of all of the issued equity securities using AMNs closing share price on the day immediately preceding the execution of the definitive agreement and assuming conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the transaction has an estimated value of approximately $220,000. Upon completion of the transaction and assuming the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, current shareholders of Medfinders will own approximately 26% of the combined company (on an as-converted, fully-diluted basis). The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2010, and is subject to, among other items, customary closing conditions, regulatory approvals and receipt of debt refinancing.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Certain statements in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements. See Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. We undertake no obligation to update the forward-looking statements in this filing. References in this filing to AMN Healthcare, the Company, we, us and our refer to AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Overview
We are the nations largest provider of comprehensive healthcare staffing and management services. As a leading provider of travel nurse and allied staffing services and locum tenens (temporary physician staffing) services, we recruit and place healthcare professionals on assignments of variable lengths with clients throughout the United States, who range from acute-care hospitals and physician practice groups to other healthcare settings, including rehabilitation centers, dialysis clinics, pharmacies, home health service providers and ambulatory surgery centers. Through our managed services program, we offer healthcare organizations flexible, customized workforce management solutions. We also provide healthcare clients with physician permanent placement services and a variety of recruitment process outsourcing services.
We conduct business through three reportable segments: nurse and allied healthcare staffing, locum tenens staffing and physician permanent placement services.
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded revenue of $149.3 million, as compared to revenue of $199.1 million for the same period last year. We recorded net income of $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to net income of $4.4 million for the same period last year. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded revenue of $292.6 million, as compared to revenue of $448.7 million for the same period last year. We recorded net income of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to a net loss of $(117.5) million for the same period last year.
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment revenues comprised 52% and 61% of total consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Through our nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment, we provide hospital and other healthcare facilities with workforce clinical management and staffing solutions to address their needs. We offer our clients a range of offerings including a comprehensive managed services workforce solution in which we manage all of the temporary nursing needs for a client; a recruitment process outsourcing program that leverages our expertise and support systems to offer clients a means to replace or complement their existing internal recruitment function for permanent staffing needs; and more traditional staffing service solutions of short and long-term assignment lengths with a core focus on the 13 week travel segment.
Locum tenens staffing segment revenues comprised 43% and 34% of total consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Through our locum tenens staffing segment, we place physicians of all specialties, as well as dentists, certified registered nurse anesthetists and nurse practitioners, with clients on a temporary basis as independent contractors. These locum tenens physicians and other professionals are used by our healthcare facility and physician practice group clients to fill temporary vacancies created by vacation and leave schedules and to bridge the gap while these clients seek permanent candidates or explore expansion opportunities. Our clients represent a diverse group of healthcare organizations throughout the United States, including hospitals, medical groups, occupational medical clinics, individual practitioners, networks, psychiatric facilities, government institutions, and managed care entities. The professionals we place are recruited nationwide and are typically placed on multi-week contracts with assignment lengths ranging from a few days up to one year.
Physician permanent placement services segment revenues comprised 5% of total consolidated revenues for each of the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Through our physician permanent placement services segment, we assist hospitals, healthcare facilities and physician practice groups throughout the United States in identifying and recruiting physicians for permanent placement. Using a distinctive consultative approach, we are paid for our services through a blend of retained search fees and variable fees tied to our performance. Our broad specialty offerings include over 70 specialist and sub-specialist opportunities such as internal medicine, family practice and orthopedic surgery.
Management Initiatives
Our growth strategy focuses on providing a differentiated experience to our clients and healthcare professionals. To accomplish this, we have extended beyond traditional travel nurse and allied temporary staffing, locum tenens physician staffing, and retained physician permanent placement services, to provide a comprehensive suite of workforce management offerings that includes innovative solutions such as managed services and recruitment process outsourcing. These value-added services transform our traditional sales relationships with clients into strategic relationships that improve healthcare facilities time to hire, productivity, and candidate quality, while reducing their overall costs. We continue to seek and evaluate strategic opportunities, through both acquisitions and internal product development, to expand into complementary service offerings that leverage our core capabilities of
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recruiting and credentialing clinical professionals, while providing a more recurring stream of revenues that reduces our exposure to economic cycle risk. In furtherance of this strategy, on July 28, 2010, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the stock of NF Investors, Inc., parent company of Nursefinders, Inc. (dba Medfinders), one of the nations leading providers of clinical workforce managed services programs. Through its multi-brand strategy, Medfinders also provides, travel nurse and allied staffing, locum tenens, physician search services, and home healthcare services, as well as local per diem nurse and allied staffing in support of its managed services programs. We anticipate that the expansion of our service lines resulting from this combination will substantially improve our ability to deliver an innovative, total workforce management and staffing solution to our broad and growing client base. This is a strategic opportunity for us to achieve additional sales and operating efficiencies while immediately enhancing and expanding our service offerings. The acquisition is subject to, among other items, customary closing conditions, regulatory approvals and receipt of debt financing. See additional information in Note (11) of our Notes to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Trends
Within our temporary staffing businesses, we continue to experience lower demand and revenue than in years prior to 2009, coincident with the deterioration of the general economy and rise in general unemployment. Demand for our services has stabilized and shown incremental improvement in the past quarter, but remains at levels below what we have experienced prior to the recession. This demand environment has been felt consistently across the industry based on the most recent reports from our public competitors. For our clients, the economic conditions severely constricted budgets and access to operating capital, lowered permanent staff attrition rates, and increased uncertainty regarding future patient admission levels and the collectability of receivables. These factors, in turn, reduced demand for our services as hospitals placed an increased reliance on permanent labor to meet staffing needs.
As our industry matures and with the tight demand environment, a greater proportion of our travel nurse business is provided through our managed services workforce solution in which we manage all of the temporary nursing needs for a client, and through our exclusive and preferred vendor accounts. During the past year, we have substantially increased the number of preferred relationships in our nursing business. Due to the growth of our managed services business and establishment of these preferred relationships, a growing portion of our travel nurse business is based in California, which has also historically been our largest state. In addition to the geographic distribution trend of our demand, more recent demand has favored nurses who can offer a more specialized skill set with a shorter assignment length. Within the allied staffing business, in response to the strength in demand for several supply-constrained therapy disciplines and continued weakness in demand for imaging technicians due in large part to lower government reimbursement levels and a strong supply of available technicians, our mix of allied staffing business has increasingly shifted to therapy staffing. In these tight demand environments, we continue to see our hospital clients reduce the vendors with whom they choose to work, migrating to preferred vendor relationships, including managed services providers.
In our locum tenens business, we have begun to see improved order levels across most specialties, particularly primary care. While we have also recently seen demand improving for both radiology and anesthesia, these specialties remain below historical levels due to demand and reimbursement.
Our physician permanent placement business also experienced lower demand for services during 2009 as clients responded to weak economic conditions and budget pressure by pursuing only critical searches and reducing their overall recruiting efforts. While overall demand in 2010 still remains well below the level experienced prior to the recession, recently, demand for our services has increased, in particular in multiple search assignments for larger hospital systems.
During March 2010, comprehensive health care reform legislation under the Affordable Care Act (the Act) was signed into law. In addition to broadly expanding healthcare coverage, which will be phased in over several years, the Act is expected to significantly impact the governmental healthcare programs our clients participate in, and reimbursements received thereunder from governmental or third-party payors. At this point, we are still in the process of determining the impact this legislation will have on our employer-sponsored medical plans.
Critical Accounting Principles and Estimates
Our critical accounting principles and estimates, except for a supplement to our revenue recognition policy as described in Note (2) of our Notes to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, remain consistent with those reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated selected condensed consolidated statements of operations data as a percentage of our revenue:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations: |
||||||||||||
Revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of revenue |
72.4 | 73.0 | 72.2 | 73.8 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
27.6 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 26.2 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
23.2 | 19.0 | 22.8 | 19.6 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | ||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges |
0 | 1.1 | 0 | 40.3 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2.3 | 5.2 | 2.8 | (35.2 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense, net |
1.7 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
0.6 | 4.0 | 1.0 | (36.2 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
0.5 | 1.8 | 0.7 | (10.0 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
0.1 | % | 2.2 | % | 0.3 | % | (26.2 | )% | ||||
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Comparison of Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Revenue. Revenue decreased 25% to $149.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $199.1 million for the same period in 2009, primarily due to a decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment revenue decreased 32% to $75.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $111.1 million for the same period in 2009. The $35.5 million decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Locum tenens staffing segment revenue decreased 17% to $65.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $79.1 million for the same period in 2009. Of the $13.7 million decrease, $11.9 million was attributable to a decrease in the number of days filled by healthcare professionals during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $1.8 million was attributable to the net effect of an increasing percentage of our days filled being attributable to lower bill rate specialties, partially offset by an increase in the average daily rate billed to clients.
Physician permanent placement services segment revenue decreased 7% to $8.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $8.9 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to the deferral of revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the recognition of deferred revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased 26% to $108.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $145.5 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment cost of revenue decreased 32% to $56.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $83.4 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Locum tenens staffing segment cost of revenue decreased 17% to $48.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $58.4 million for the same period in 2009. Of the $10.2 million decrease, $8.8 million was attributable to a decrease in the number of days filled by healthcare professionals during the three months ended June 30, 2010, and $1.4 million was attributable to the net effect of an increasing percentage of our days filled being attributable to lower pay rate specialties, partially offset by an increase in the average daily rate paid to healthcare professionals.
Physician permanent placement services segment cost of revenue decreased 3% to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $3.7 million for the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower recruiter headcount and reduced direct marketing cost.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased 23% to $41.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $53.7 million for the same period in 2009, representing gross margins of 27.6% and 27.0%, respectively. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment. The increase in gross margin was due to an improvement in gross margin within the nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment resulting from lower healthcare professional compensation costs as well as our higher margin physician permanent placement services segment representing a larger proportion of our business mix. Gross margin by reportable segment for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was 25.5% and 25.0% for nurse and allied healthcare staffing, 26.2% and 26.1% for locum tenens staffing, and 56.9% and 58.8% for physician permanent placement services, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 8% to $34.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $37.8 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily due to lower employee and office related expenses as a result of cost-reduction actions taken throughout 2009 and reduced bad debt expense resulting from favorable collection trends on previously reserved outstanding receivables. The decrease was partially offset by additional business development costs incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and the prior year quarter including a $2.6 million actuarial based professional liability reserve reduction. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses is unallocated corporate overhead, which, excluding stock-based compensation expense, were $7.0 million and $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Excluding unallocated corporate overhead and stock-based compensation expense, selling, general and administrative expenses by reportable segment were $12.0 million and $16.7 million for nurse and allied healthcare staffing, $10.7 million and $10.5 million for locum tenens staffing, and $2.8 million and $2.9 million for physician permanent placement services for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Amortization expense was $1.2 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Depreciation expense decreased to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $2.2 million for the
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same period in 2009, with the decrease primarily attributable to certain fixed assets being fully depreciated during the three months ended June 30, 2010.
Impairment and Restructuring Charges. No impairment and restructuring charges were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to a $2.2 million of restructuring charges recorded for the same period in 2009 as a result of the Companys adjustments to its branding strategy and infrastucture.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, was $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher interest rate on the new credit agreement we entered into in December 2009.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2009, reflecting effective income tax rates of 83.5% and 44.8% for these periods, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate as compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily attributable to a change in the relationship between the pre-tax income and the provisions for uncertain tax positions for the second quarter of 2010 in comparison to the corresponding amounts for the same items for the second quarter of 2009. The estimated annual effective tax rate for 2010 of 65.1% is greater than the United States federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to a state tax rate, net of federal benefit, of 8.5%, a rate impact from provisions for uncertain tax positions of 17.5%, and an additional rate impact from other items of 4.1%.
Comparison of Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Revenue. Revenue decreased 35% to $292.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $448.7 million for the same period in 2009, primarily due to a decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment revenue decreased 45% to $150.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $275.0 million for the same period in 2009. The $124.2 million decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Locum tenens staffing segment revenue decreased 18% to $125.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $153.9 million for the same period in 2009. Of the $28.2 million decrease, $25.3 million was attributable to a decrease in the number of days filled by healthcare professionals during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $2.9 million was attributable to the net effect of an increasing percentage of our days filled being attributable to the lower bill rate specialties, partially offset by an increase in the average daily rate billed to clients.
Physician permanent placement services segment revenue decreased 20% to $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $19.9 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to the deferral of revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the recognition of deferred revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and a decrease in the number of active searches and placements during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased 36% to $211.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $331.1 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment cost of revenue decreased 47% to $111.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $209.6 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment.
Locum tenens staffing segment cost of revenue decreased 18% to $92.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $113.6 million for the same period in 2009. Of the $20.8 million decrease, $18.6 million was attributable to a decrease in the number of days filled by healthcare professionals during the six months ended June 30, 2010, and $2.2 million was attributable to the net of effect of an increasing percentage of our days filled being attributable to the lower pay rate specialties, partially offset by an increase in the average daily rate paid to the healthcare professionals
Physician permanent placement services segment cost of revenue decreased 14% to $6.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $7.9 million for the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower recruiter headcount and reduced direct marketing cost.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased 31% to $81.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $117.7 million for the same period in 2009, representing gross margins of 27.8% and 26.2%, respectively. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in the average number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment. The increase in gross margin was due to an improvement in gross margin within the nurse and allied healthcare staffing segment resulting from lower healthcare professional compensation costs as well as our higher margin physician permanent placement services segment representing a larger proportion of
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our business mix. Gross margin by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was 25.9% and 23.8% for nurse and allied healthcare staffing, 26.2% and 26.2% for locum tenens staffing, and 57.4% and 60.3% for physician permanent placement services, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 24% to $66.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $87.9 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily due to lower employee and office related expenses as a result of cost-reduction actions taken throughout 2009 and reduced bad debt expense resulting from favorable collection trends on previously reserved outstanding receivables. The decrease was partially offset by the additional business development costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses is unallocated corporate overhead, which, excluding stock-based compensation expense, were $12.7 million and $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Excluding unallocated corporate overhead and stock-based compensation expense, selling, general and administrative expenses by reportable segment were $23.1 million and $39.6 million for nurse and allied healthcare staffing, $21.1 million and $25.5 million for locum tenens staffing, and $5.3 million and $6.3 million for physician permanent placement services for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Amortization expense was $2.4 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Depreciation expense decreased to $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $4.5 million for the same period in 2009, with the decrease primary attributable to certain fixed assets have been fully depreciated during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Impairment and Restructuring Charges. No impairment and restructuring charges were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to a $180.8 million of impairment and restructuring charges recorded for the same period in 2009. Of the $180.8 million of impairment and restructuring charges recorded during the six months ended June, 2009, $175.7 million was impairment charges related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles and $5.1 million was restructuring charges as a result of the Companys adjustments to its branding strategy and infrastructure.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, was $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher interest rate on the new credit agreement we entered into in December 2009.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax expense of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to income tax benefit of $(45.0) million for the same period in 2009, reflecting effective income tax rates of 69.3% and 27.7% for these periods, respectively. We currently estimate our annual effective income tax rate to be approximately 65.1% for 2010, as compared to the 26.2% effective income tax rate in 2009. The 69.3% effective tax rate recorded in the first six months of 2010 was higher than the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2010 due to the increase in the estimated annual effective rate from the first quarter to the second quarter inclusive of the first quarter discrete item and the cumulative impact of that increase in the second quarter and the additional discrete item for the second quarter. The estimated annual effective tax rate for 2010 of 65.1% is greater than the United States federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to a state tax rate, net of federal benefit, of 8.5%, a rate impact from provisions for uncertain tax positions of 17.5%, and an additional rate impact from other items of 4.1%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In summary, our cash flows were:
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 18,261 | $ | 73,945 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(206 | ) | (2,434 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(3,747 | ) | (59,374 | ) |
Historically, our primary liquidity requirements have been for acquisitions, working capital requirements and debt service under our credit facility. We have funded these requirements through internally generated cash flow and funds borrowed under our credit facility. At June 30, 2010, $103.6 million, net of discount, was outstanding under our credit facility with $40.0 million of available credit under the secured revolver portion of this facility.
We believe that cash generated from operations and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months. We intend to finance potential future acquisitions either with cash provided from operations, borrowing under our revolving credit facility, bank loans, debt or equity offerings, or some combination of the foregoing.
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Specifically, in connection with the acquisition of all of the outstanding equity of Medfinders, we expect to retire the outstanding debt of Medfinders of approximately $132.0 million and pay, in cash, transaction related expenses of approximately $3.5 million. We will finance such amounts by amending and expanding our current credit facilities and through the use of existing cash. The following discussion provides further details of our liquidity and capital resources.
Operating Activities:
Net cash provided by operations during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $18.3 million, compared to $73.9 million for the same period last year. The decrease in net cash provided by operations was primarily attributable to the decrease in accounts receivable collection as a result of decreased revenue, which was partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and accrued compensation and benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2010. The number of days sales outstanding (DSO) was 55 days at June 30, 2010. DSO was 57 days and 52 days at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively.
Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures were $1.3 million and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our capital expenditure requirements may increase in the future as a result of our acquisition of Medfinders, announced on July 28, 2010. See additional information in Note (11) of our Notes to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Restricted cash and cash equivalents balance was reduced by $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as a result of certain outstanding letters of credit that expired during the period.
Financing Activities:
Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $3.7 million, primarily due to paying down our outstanding term loan balance during the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, cash used in financing activities was $59.4 million, primarily due to paying down our outstanding revolving and term loan balances during the period. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we made quarterly principal amortization payments totaling $2.8 million. Our secured term loan facility is maturing in December 2013, and bears interest at floating rates based upon either a LIBOR or a prime interest rate option selected by us, plus a spread of 4.00% and 3.00%, respectively. The LIBOR interest rate option for the term loan is subject to a minimum floor of 2.25%. As of June 30, 2010, the total term loan outstanding (including both the current and long-term portions), net of discount, was $103.6 million.
Our credit agreement contains various financial ratio covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio, as well as restrictions on assumption of additional indebtedness, declaration of dividends, dispositions of assets, consolidation into another entity, capital expenditures in excess of specified amounts and allowable investments. We were in compliance with these requirements as of June 30, 2010.
In connection with our acquisition of Medfinders, we are expecting to refinance our existing Term B debt facility of approximately $107.3 million and pay off Medfinders existing debt facilities totaling approximately $132.0 million. We expect to amend and extend our current Term B loan and increase its balance by an estimated $68.0 million to $175.0 million and issue a second lien term loan of $50.0 million. Additionally, we plan to amend and extend our existing revolving credit facility, which we expect to remain undrawn at closing.
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Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality
Due to the regional and seasonal fluctuations in the hospital patient census and staffing needs of our hospital and healthcare facility and other clients and due to the seasonal preferences for destinations of our temporary healthcare professionals, revenue, earnings and the number of temporary healthcare professionals on assignment are subject to moderate seasonal fluctuations. Many of our hospital and healthcare facility clients are located in areas that experience seasonal fluctuations in population during the winter and summer months. These facilities adjust their staffing levels to accommodate the change in this seasonal demand and many of these facilities utilize temporary healthcare professionals to satisfy these seasonal staffing needs. However, due to the overall reduction in demand levels, seasonality is not expected to impact revenue and earnings to the degree it has in prior years. This historical seasonality of revenue and earnings may vary due to a variety of factors and the results of any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) amended guidance on revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables to require an entity to apply the relative selling price allocation method in order to estimate a selling price for all units of accounting, including delivered items, when vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) or acceptable third-party evidence (TPE) does not exist and expands the disclosure requirements to require an entity to provide both qualitative and quantitative information about the significant judgments made in applying the amended guidance and subsequent changes in those judgments that may significantly affect the timing or amount of revenue recognition. This guidance is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and shall be applied on a prospective basis. Earlier application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2010, the FASB updated its guidance on milestone revenue recognition method. This guidance provides that the milestone method is a valid application of the proportional performance model for revenue recognition if the milestones are substantive and there is substantive uncertainty about whether the milestones will be achieved. Determining whether a milestone is substantive requires judgment that should be made at the inception of the arrangement. To meet the definition of a substantive milestone, the consideration earned by achieving the milestone (1) would have to be commensurate with either the level of effort required to achieve the milestone or the enhancement in the value of the item delivered, (2) would have to relate solely to past performance, and (3) should be reasonable relative to all deliverables and payment terms in the arrangement. No bifurcation of an individual milestone is allowed and there can be more than one milestone in an arrangement. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We are required to adopt this guidance beginning July 1, 2010, and we do not expect the adoption will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as believe, anticipate, expect, intend, plan, will, may and other similar expressions, including, without limitation, statements under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. We based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. All forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and include but are not limited to:
| our ability to sustain and grow our staffing services in a continued significant economic downturn; |
| our ability to continue to recruit and retain qualified temporary and permanent healthcare professionals at reasonable costs; |
| our ability to attract and retain sales and operational personnel; |
| our ability to secure new and profitable orders and searches from our hospital, healthcare facility, affiliated healthcare network and physician practice group clients, which may be impacted by the role of intermediary organizations, such as vendor management companies; |
| our ability to mitigate credit risk in light of concentration of buyers of healthcare staffing services, including our vendor management and managed services customers; |
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| the overall level of demand for services offered by temporary and permanent healthcare providers, which may be affected by adoption of alternative modes of healthcare delivery and healthcare reform legislation; |
| the ability of our hospital, healthcare facility and physician practice group clients to retain and increase the productivity of their permanent staff; |
| our ability to successfully design our strategic growth, acquisition and integration strategies and to implement those strategies, in particular, our acquisition of Medfinders, which includes our ability to obtain credit at reasonable terms to complete acquisitions, integrate acquired companies accounting, management information, human resource and other administrative systems, and implement or remediate controls, procedures and policies at acquired companies; |
| our ability to leverage our cost structure; |
| access to and undisrupted performance of our management information and communication systems, including use of the Internet, and our candidate and client databases and payroll and billing software systems; |
| our ability to keep our client and provider-facing self-service web sites operational and without service interruptions; |
| the effect of existing or future government legislation and regulation, including the Affordable Care Act and other legislation impacting the current delivery and third party payor system for healthcare; |
| our ability to grow and operate our business in compliance with legislation and regulations, including regulations that may affect our clients and, in turn, affect demand for our services, such as Medicare reimbursement rates which may negatively affect both orders and client receivables; |
| the challenge to the classification of certain of our healthcare professionals as independent contractors; |
| the impact of medical malpractice and other claims asserted against us for which we carry significant self-insured retentions; |
| our ability to carry out our business strategy and maintain sufficient cash flow and capital structure to support our business; |
| our ability to meet our financial covenants, which if not met, could adversely affect our liquidity; |
| the loss of key officers and management personnel that could adversely affect our ability to remain competitive; and |
| the effect of recognition by us of an impairment to goodwill. |
We caution that any forward-looking statement reflects only our belief at the time the statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We do not believe that we have any material market risk exposure with respect to derivative or other financial instruments.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, our primary exposure to market risk was interest rate risk associated with our debt instruments. We entered into a new credit agreement in December 2009. Borrowings under the secured term loan facility portion of the new credit agreement bear interest at floating rates based upon either a LIBOR or a prime interest rate option selected by us, plus a spread of 4.00% and 3.00%, respectively. The LIBOR interest rate option for the term loan is subject to a minimum floor of 2.25%. A 1% change in interest rates in excess of the minimum floor on our variable rate debt would have resulted in interest expense fluctuating approximately $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. See Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further description of our debt instruments.
Our international operations create exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risks. We believe that our foreign currency risk is immaterial.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2010 were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SECs rules and forms, and that such information is
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accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 5. | Other Information |
Seventh Amended and Restated By-laws of AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.
On July 27, 2010, the Company adopted the Seventh Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (the By-Laws) which amended the previous by-laws of the Company so as to add a new article, Article 13, Forum, providing that Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer of the Company to the Company or the Companys Stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Companys Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The complete text of the By-Laws is included as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. |
Description of Document | |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among AMN Healthcare Services, Inc., Nightingale Acquisition, Inc., Nightingale Acquisition, LLC, NF Investors, Inc. and GSUIG, L.L.C. (in its capacity as the Representative), dated as of July 28, 2010 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010) | |
3.1 | Seventh Amended and Restated By-laws of AMN Healthcare Services, Inc., effective July 27, 2010 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010) | |
10.1 | Stockholder Agreement between AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. and the Persons Listed on Schedule 1, dated July 28, 2010 (incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010) | |
10.2 | Severance and Non-Competition Agreement, dated July 28, 2010, entered into between AMN Healthcare, Inc. and Robert Livonius (incorporated by reference to the exhibits filed with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010) | |
31.1 | Certification by Susan R. Nowakowski pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934* | |
31.2 | Certification by Bary G. Bailey pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934* | |
32.1 | Certification by Susan R. Nowakowski pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | |
32.2 | Certification by Bary G. Bailey pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
* | Filed herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: July 30, 2010
AMN HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC. | ||
/s/ SUSAN R. NOWAKOWSKI | ||
Name: |
Susan R. Nowakowski | |
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: July 30, 2010
/s/ BARY G. BAILEY | ||
Name: |
Bary G. Bailey | |
Title: |
Chief Accounting Officer, | |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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