10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 001-32172

 

 

XPO Logistics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   03-0450326

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Five Greenwich Office Park

 

Greenwich, CT

  06831
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(855) 976-4636

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 1, 2013, there were 30,524,156 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

XPO Logistics, Inc.

Form 10-Q

Index

 

Part I—Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements:

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

     6   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     21   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     31   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     32   

Part II—Other Information

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     32   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     33   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     33   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     33   

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

     33   

Item 5. Other Information

     33   

Item 6. Exhibits

     33   

 

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Table of Contents

Part I—Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements.

XPO Logistics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     September 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     (Unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 67,259      $ 252,293   

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,355 and $603, respectively

     123,082        61,245   

Prepaid expenses

     3,435        1,555   

Deferred tax asset, current

     1,288        1,406   

Income tax receivable

     2,265        2,569   

Other current assets

     5,081        1,866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     202,410        320,934   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of $9,193 and $5,323 in accumulated depreciation, respectively

     39,668        13,090   

Goodwill

     302,847        55,947   

Identifiable intangible assets, net of $9,153 and $4,592 in accumulated amortization, respectively

     154,026        22,473   

Deferred tax asset, long-term

     73        —     

Other long-term assets

     1,308        764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term assets

     497,922        92,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 700,332      $ 413,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 36,535      $ 22,108   

Accrued salaries and wages

     8,598        3,516   

Accrued expenses, other

     33,356        21,123   

Current maturities of notes payable and capital leases

     723        491   

Other current liabilities

     5,106        1,789   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     84,318        49,027   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Convertible senior notes

     112,717        108,280   

Notes payable and capital leases, net of current maturities

     459        676   

Deferred tax liability, long term

     18,197        6,781   

Other long-term liabilities

     27,894        3,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     159,267        119,122   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares; 74,225 shares issued and outstanding

     42,765        42,794   

Common stock, $.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 29,960,689 and 18,002,985 shares issued, respectively; and 29,915,689 and 17,957,985 shares outstanding, respectively

     29        18   

Additional paid-in capital

     514,508        262,641   

Treasury stock, at cost, 45,000 shares held

     (107     (107

Accumulated deficit

     (100,448     (60,287
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     456,747        245,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 700,332      $ 413,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

XPO Logistics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenue

   $ 193,982      $ 70,988      $ 445,071      $ 170,088   

Expenses

        

Direct expense

     159,147        61,064        374,636        144,925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     34,835        9,924        70,435        25,163   

Sales general and administrative expense

     53,254        19,204        114,236        42,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (18,419     (9,280     (43,801     (16,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

     235        314        294        319   

Interest expense

     6,415        15        12,585        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax provision

     (25,069     (9,609     (56,680     (17,221

Income tax benefit

     (19,044     (6,460     (18,748     (6,201
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (6,025     (3,149     (37,932     (11,020

Cumulative preferred dividends

     (743     (750     (2,229     (2,250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common shareholders

   $ (6,768   $ (3,899   $ (40,161   $ (13,270
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per share

        

Net loss

   $ (0.28   $ (0.22   $ (1.99   $ (0.89

Diluted loss per share

        

Net loss

   $ (0.28   $ (0.22   $ (1.99   $ (0.89

Weighted average common shares outstanding

        

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     24,222        17,663        20,167        14,952   

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     24,222        17,663        20,167        14,952   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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XPO Logistics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2013     2012  

Operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (37,932   $ (11,020

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities

    

Provisions for allowance for doubtful accounts

     1,855        645   

Depreciation and amortization

     11,743        1,462   

Stock compensation expense

     3,374        3,485   

Accretion of debt

     4,437        —     

Other

     (201     (8

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

    

Account receivable

     (28,096     (8,078

Deferred tax expense

     (18,882     (4,276

Income tax receivable

     (662     (1,824

Prepaid expense and other current assets

     (2,373     (436

Other long-term assets

     (97     12   

Accounts payable

     (6,137     (3,136

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     11,426        6,255   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used by operating activities

     (61,545     (16,919
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

    

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (352,266     (7,011

Proceeds from sale of business interests

     125        —     

Payment for purchases of property and equipment

     (6,535     (3,986
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used by investing activities

     (358,676     (10,997
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

    

Credit line, net activity

     (115     (2,178

Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net

     —          120,287   

Payments of notes payable and capital leases

     (239     (2,089

Payment of acquisition earn-out

     (305     (450

Proceeds from stock offering, net

     239,660        136,961   

Proceeds from exercise of options, net

     —          131   

Payments of tax withholdings for restricted shares

     (1,585     —     

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders

     (2,229     (2,250
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities

     235,187        250,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash

     (185,034     222,496   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     252,293        74,007   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 67,259      $ 296,503   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 6,611      $ 29   

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 907      $ 244   

Equity portion of acquisition purchase price

   $ 10,446      $ —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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XPO Logistics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Preferred Stock     Common Stock      Treasury Stock     Paid-In     Accumulated        
     Shares      Amount     Shares      Amount      Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2012

     74       $ 42,794        18,003       $ 18         (45   $ (107   $ 262,641      $ (60,287   $ 245,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     —           —          —           —           —          —          —          (37,932     (37,932

Issuance of common stock for exercises, net of withholdings

     —           (29     193         —           —          —          (1,588     —          (1,617

Proceeds from common stock offering, net of issuance costs

     —           —          11,148         11         —          —          239,660        —          239,671   

Issuance of common stock for acquisitions

     —           —          617         —           —          —          10,445        —          10,445   

Sale of business interest

     —           —          —           —           —          —          (24     —          (24

Dividend paid

     —           —          —           —           —          —          —          (2,229     (2,229

Stock compensation expense

     —           —          —           —           —          —          3,374        —          3,374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2013

     74       $ 42,765        29,961       $ 29         (45   $ (107   $ 514,508      $ (100,448   $ 456,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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XPO Logistics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

(Unaudited)

1. Organization

Nature of Business

XPO Logistics, Inc. (the “Company”) provides premium transportation and logistics services to thousands of customers through its three segments:

Freight Brokerage—provides truckload brokerage transportation and last mile delivery logistics services throughout North America. Freight brokerage services are arranged using relationships with sub-contracted motor and rail carriers as well as vehicles that are owned and operated by independent contract drivers.

Expedited Transportation—provides time-critical expedited transportation. Expedited Transportation ground services are provided through a fleet of exclusive use vehicles that are owned and operated by independent contract drivers, whom it refers to as owner operators, and through contracted third-party motor carriers. For this segment’s air charter brokerage operations, service is arranged using relationships with third-party air carriers.

Freight Forwarding—provides freight forwarding services under the brand XPO Global Logistics (formerly known as Concert Group Logistics or CGL). Freight forwarding transportation services are sold and arranged under the authority of XPO Global Logistics through independently-owned stations and company-owned branches located across the United States and Canada.

The use of non-owned resources to provide services minimizes the amount of capital investment required and is often described with the terms “non-asset” or “asset-light.”

For specific financial information relating to the above segments, refer to Note 12—Reportable Segments.

2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. However, management believes that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of the Company, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 that are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, a copy of which is available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year.

Use of Estimates

        The Company prepares its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. The Company reviews its estimates on a regular basis and makes adjustments based on historical experience and existing and expected future conditions. Estimates are made with respect to, among other matters, accrued revenue, purchased transportation, recoverability of long-lived assets, accrual of acquisition earn-outs, estimated legal accruals, valuation allowances for deferred taxes, reserve for uncertain tax positions, and allowance for doubtful accounts. These evaluations are performed and adjustments are made as information is available. Management believes that these estimates, which have been discussed with the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors, are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

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Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when delivery is completed on the freight shipments it handles, with related costs of delivery being accrued as incurred and expensed within the same period in which the associated revenue is recognized. The Company uses the following supporting criteria to determine that revenue has been earned and should be recognized:

 

    Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

    Services have been rendered;

 

    The sales price is fixed and determinable; and

 

    Collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company reports revenue on a gross basis in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605, “Reporting Revenue Gross as Principal Versus Net as an Agent”. The Company believes presentation on a gross basis is appropriate under ASC Topic 605 in light of the following factors:

 

    The Company is the primary obligor and is responsible for providing the service desired by the customer.

 

    The customer holds the Company responsible for fulfillment, including the acceptability of the service (requirements may include, for example, on-time delivery, handling freight loss and damage claims, establishing pick-up and delivery times, and tracing shipments in transit).

 

    For Expedited Transportation and Freight Brokerage, the Company has complete discretion to select its drivers, contractors or other transportation providers (collectively, “service providers”). For Freight Forwarding, the Company enters into agreements with significant service providers that specify the cost of services, among other things, and has ultimate authority in approving all service providers that can be used by Freight Forwarding’s independently-owned stations. Independently-owned stations may further negotiate the cost of services with Freight Forwarding-approved service providers for individual customer shipments.

 

    Expedited Transportation and Freight Brokerage have complete discretion to establish sales prices. Independently-owned stations within Freight Forwarding have the discretion to establish sales prices.

 

    The Company bears credit risk for all receivables. In the case of Freight Forwarding the independently-owned stations reimburse Freight Forwarding for a portion (typically 70-80%) of credit losses. Freight Forwarding retains the risk that the independent station owners will not meet this obligation.

The Company’s Freight Forwarding segment collects on behalf of its customers certain taxes and duties as a complimentary service for international shipments. The Company’s accounting policy is to present these collections on a gross basis. The Company recognized $1.1 million and $0.7 million of such revenue for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $3.4 million and $2.1 million of such revenue for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the date of purchase to be cash equivalents unless the investments are legally or contractually restricted for more than three months. With the acquisition of 3PD Holding, Inc. (“3PD”) in August 2013, the Company acquired $1.7 million of restricted cash related to 3PD’s captive insurance entity, which is included in the cash and cash equivalents balance.

Income Taxes

Taxes on income are provided in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the book values and the tax basis of particular assets and liabilities, and the tax effects of net operating loss and capital loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rate is recognized as income or expense in the period that included the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to offset the net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management periodically assesses the likelihood that the Company will utilize its existing deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

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Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes is determined based on ASC Topic 740, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements and provides guidance on the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition. For additional information refer to Note 10—Income Taxes.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives

Goodwill consists of the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Intangible assets with indefinite lives consist of the Express-1, Inc. trade name. The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 350, “IntangiblesGoodwill and Other”, which requires an annual impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. The Company may first choose to perform a qualitative evaluation of the likelihood of goodwill and intangible assets impairment. For the goodwill that was the result of current year acquisitions, the Company chose to perform a qualitative evaluation. If the Company determined a quantitative evaluation was necessary, the goodwill at the reporting unit was subject to a two-step impairment test. The first step compares the book value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, with its fair value. If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company completes the second step in order to determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss that should be recorded. In the second step, the Company determines an implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities other than goodwill. The amount of impairment is equal to the excess of the book value of goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The Company performs the annual impairment testing during the third quarter unless events or circumstances indicate impairment of the goodwill may have occurred before that time. For the periods presented, the Company did not recognize any goodwill impairment as the estimated fair value of its reporting units with goodwill exceeded the book value of these reporting units. For additional information refer to Note 6—Goodwill.

The fair values of purchased intangible assets with indefinite lives, primarily trade names, are estimated and compared to their carrying values. The Company estimates the fair value of these intangible assets based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method. This methodology assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a third party would be willing to pay a royalty in order to exploit the related benefits of these types of assets. This approach is dependent on a number of factors, including estimates of future growth and trends, royalty rates for this category of intellectual property, discount rates and other variables. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the estimated fair value of the intangible asset is less than the carrying value. The Company performs the annual impairment testing during the third quarter unless events or circumstances indicate impairment of the intangible assets with indefinite lives may have occurred before that time. For the periods presented, the Company did not recognize any impairment of intangible assets with indefinite lives as the estimated fair value of its intangible assets with indefinite lives exceeded the book value of these reporting units; however, during the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company rebranded its freight forwarding business to XPO Global Logistics from Concert Group Logistics, Inc. As a result of this action, the Company accelerated the amortization of $3.1 million in indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the CGL trade name based on the reduction in remaining useful life. The $3.1 million of accelerated amortization represented the full value of the CGL trade name intangible assets.

Identifiable Intangible Assets

The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, which establishes accounting standards for the impairment of long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization. The Company reviews long-lived assets to be held-and-used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows over the remaining useful life of a long-lived asset group is less than its carrying amount, the asset is considered to be impaired. Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset. The Company estimates fair value using the expected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risks associated with the recovery of the asset. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, there was no impairment of the identified intangible assets.

The Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization consist of customer relationships, non-compete agreements, carrier relationships and other intangibles that are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related intangible asset. The estimated useful lives of the respective intangible assets range from three months to 12 years.

 

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The following table sets forth the Company’s identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Indefinite Lived Intangibles

    

Trade Name

   $ 3,346      $ 6,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Definite Lived Intangibles:

    

Customer lists and relationships

     132,859        14,281   

Carrier relationships

     12,100        —     

Trade name

     7,010        1,246   

Non-compete agreeements

     5,693        3,050   

Other intangible assets

     2,171        2,072   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     159,833        20,649   

Less: acccumulated amortization

     (9,153     (4,592
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

   $ 150,680      $ 16,057   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Identifiable Intangibles

   $ 154,026      $ 22,473   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated future amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    2013      2014      2015      2016      2017  

Estimated future amortization expense

   $ 5,185       $ 20,632       $ 18,273       $ 14,487       $ 12,911   

Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, additional intangible asset acquisitions, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events.

Other Long-Term Assets

Other long-term assets consist primarily of balances representing various deposits, and notes receivable from various XPO Global Logistics independent station owners. Also included within this account classification are incentive payments to independent station owners within the XPO Global Logistics network. These payments are made by XPO Global Logistics to certain station owners as an incentive to establish an independently-owned station. These amounts are amortized over the life of each independent station contract and the unamortized portion generally is recoverable in the event of default under the terms of the agreements.

Foreign Currency Translation

Exchange gains or losses incurred on transactions conducted by business units in a currency other than the business units’ functional currency are normally reflected in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Assets and liabilities of XPO Logistics Canada, which has the U.S. dollar as its functional currency (but which maintains its accounting records in Canadian currency) has their values remeasured into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates, except for non-monetary items for which historical rates are used. Exchange gains or losses are not material to the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented. 3PD Canada, which has the Canadian dollar as its functional currency, has its revenues and expenses translated into U.S. dollars using weighted average exchange rates while assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included in stockholders’ equity.

Foreign Currency Hedging and Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into derivative contracts to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates from time to time. These contracts are for expected future cash flows and not for speculative purposes. The Company reflects changes in fair value of these contracts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”, the Company does not apply hedge accounting to its derivative contracts.

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

 

    Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

 

    Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and

 

    Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, generally utilizing pricing models or other valuation techniques that reflect management’s judgment and estimates.

 

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The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2013  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 52,094       $ 52,094       $ —         $ —     

Liabilities:

           

Contingent consideration obligations

   $ 45       $ —         $ —         $ 45   
     Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2012  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 239,443       $ 239,443       $ —         $ —     

Liabilities:

           

Contingent consideration obligations

   $ 392       $ —         $ —         $ 392   

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The aggregate net fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management. The respective carrying value of certain financial instruments approximated their fair values as of the periods ended September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. These financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expense, notes payable and short-term borrowings. Fair values approximate carrying values for these financial instruments since they are short-term in nature and they are receivable or payable on demand. The fair value of the Freight Forwarding notes receivable from the owners of the independently-owned stations approximated their respective carrying values based on the interest rates associated with these instruments.

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had outstanding $143.8 million of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2017, which the Company is obligated to repay at face value unless the holder agrees to a lesser amount or elects to convert all or a portion of such notes into the Company’s common stock. The convertible senior notes were allocated to long-term debt and equity in the amounts of $106.8 million and $31.7 million, respectively. These amounts are net of debt issuance costs of $4.1 million for debt and $1.2 million for equity. Holders of the convertible senior notes are due interest semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Payments began on April 1, 2013. The conversion rate was initially 60.8467 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $16.43 per share of common stock) and is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The fair value of the convertible senior notes was $209.0 million as of September 30, 2013. The convertible senior notes contain an optional redemption right in favor of the Company, although it is the Company’s present intent not to exercise such redemption right. Accordingly, the fair value of the bifurcated coupon make-whole premium that would be payable to holders in the event of a redemption has been valued at $0.0 million. For additional information refer to Note 5—Debt.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for share-based compensation based on the equity instrument’s grant date fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”. The fair value of each share-based payment award is established on the date of grant. For grants of restricted stock units, including those subject to service-based vesting conditions and those subject to service and performance or market-based vesting conditions, the fair value is established based on the market price on the date of the grant. For grants of options, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards. The determination of the fair value of share-based awards is affected by the Company’s stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.

The weighted-average fair value of each stock option recorded in expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized over the requisite service period of the option. The Company has used one grouping for the assumptions, as its option grants have similar characteristics. The expected term of options granted has been derived based upon the Company’s history of actual exercise behavior and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Historical data was also used to estimate option exercises and employee terminations. Estimated volatility is based upon the Company’s historical market price at consistent points in a period equal to the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and the expected dividend yield is zero. For additional information refer to Note 8—Stock-Based Compensation.

 

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Earnings per Share

Earnings per common share are computed in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”, which requires companies to present basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. For additional information refer to Note 9—Earnings per Share.

Internal Use Software

The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 350, “IntangiblesGoodwill and Other”. Accordingly, certain costs incurred in the planning and evaluation stage of internal use computer software are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized and included in property and equipment. Capitalized internal use software totaled $19.4 million as of September 30, 2013 and $1.2 million as of December 31, 2012. Capitalized internal use software costs are amortized over the expected economic lives of three to five years using the straight-line method.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company records its allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors. The Company considers historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers, current economic conditions, and other factors that may affect customers’ ability to pay.

Please also refer to Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 for a more complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Other Long Term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of the holdback of a portion of the purchase price for resolution of certain indemnifiable matters related to the acquisition of 3PD and deferred rent liabilities. The holdback will be used to fund the cost of litigation, including settlements and judgments, for certain lawsuits pending against 3PD regarding the alleged misclassification of independent contractors, with the remainder to be paid to the former owners following satisfaction of all claims. Upon the final resolution of certain of those lawsuits, designated amounts of the holdback either will be paid to the former owners of 3PD or retained by the Company, depending on the nature of the resolution. For additional information, refer to the Litigation subsection of Note 4—Commitments and Contingencies. The following table outlines the Company’s other long term liabilities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30, 2013      As of December 31, 2012  

Holdback for resolution of certain indemnifiable matters

   $ 22,500       $ —     

Long term portion of deferred rent liability

     3,713         2,292   

Liability for uncertain tax positions

     1,123         462   

Acquisition lease liability

     245         280   

Long term portion of vacant rent liability

     239         164   

Other

     74         187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Long Term Liabilities

   $ 27,894       $ 3,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

3. Acquisitions

2013 Acquisitions

3PD

On July 12, 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with 3PD Holding, Inc., Logistics Holding Company Limited, Mr. Karl Meyer, Karl Frederick Meyer 2008 Irrevocable Trust II, Mr. Randall Meyer, Mr. Daron Pair and Mr. James J. Martell (the “3PD Stock Purchase Agreement”) to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of 3PD (the “3PD Transaction”). 3PD is a non-asset, third party provider of heavy goods, last-mile logistics in North America. The closing of the transaction occurred on August 15, 2013. The fair value of the total consideration paid under the Stock Purchase Agreement was approximately $364.3 million, paid in cash, deferred payments (including an escrow), and $7.4 million of restricted shares of the Company’s common stock. The final working capital adjustment in connection with this acquisition has been finalized, and as a result, the cash consideration increased by $1.2 million.

The 3PD acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations.” Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of August 15, 2013, with the remaining unallocated purchase price recorded as goodwill. The following table outlines the Company’s consideration transferred and the identifiable net assets acquired at their estimated fair value as of August 15, 2013 (in thousands).

 

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Consideration

   $ 364,329   
  

 

 

 

Less: Net Assets Acquired

     19,974   

Intangibles Acquired:

  

Less: Fair value of Trademarks/Tradenames

     5,900   

Less: Fair value of Non-Compete Agreements

     1,550   

Less: Fair value of Customer Relationships

     110,600   

Less: Fair value of Carrier Relationships

     12,100   

Less: Fair value of Acquired Technology

     18,000   

Plus: Net deferred tax liability on fair value adjustments

     (36,294
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 232,499   
  

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2013, the purchase price allocation is considered final except for any fair value adjustments for acquired tax liabilities and intangible assets. All goodwill recorded related to the acquisition relates to the Freight Brokerage segment. The carryover of the tax basis in goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes while the step-up in goodwill as a result of the acquisition is non-deductible for income tax purposes.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 present consolidated information of the Company as if the 3PD acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Pro Forma
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
2013
    Pro Forma
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
 

Revenue

   $ 659,528      $ 549,356   

Operating Loss

   $ (46,116   $ (41,854

Net Loss

   $ (44,664   $ (31,672

Loss per common share

    

Basic

   $ (1.51   $ (1.07

Diluted

   $ (1.51   $ (1.07

The unaudited pro forma consolidated results for the nine-month periods were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and are based on the historical financial information of 3PD, Turbo (as defined below), Kelron (as defined below) and the Company. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results incorporate historical financial information for all significant acquisitions pursuant to SEC regulations since January 1, 2012. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are: (i) directly attributable to the acquisition, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results are not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been had it completed these acquisitions on January 1, 2012.

In connection with the 3PD Transaction, each member of the 3PD senior management team signed an employment agreement with the Company that became effective upon completion of the acquisition. Additionally, in order to incentivize 3PD’s management, the Company granted the 3PD management team time- and performance-based restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards under the XPO Logistics, Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan. Pursuant to the RSU award agreements, members of the 3PD management team are eligible to earn up to 600,000 RSUs in the aggregate, of which 150,000 will vest based on the passage of time and 450,000 will vest based on the achievement of certain goals with respect to 3PD’s financial performance during 2016 and 2017 as part of the combined company. The vesting of all such RSUs also are subject to the price of the Company’s common stock exceeding $32.50 per share for a designated period of time and continued employment at the Company by the grantee as of the vesting date.

Interide Logistics

On May 6, 2013, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Interide Logistics, LC (“Interide”) for $3.1 million in cash consideration and 36,878 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of $0.6 million, excluding any working capital adjustments, with no assumption of debt. Interide is a non-asset, third-party transportation logistics service provider focusing on freight brokerage with offices in Salt Lake City, UT, Louisville, KY and St. Paul, MN.

 

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The Interide acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations”. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of May 6, 2013 with the remaining unallocated purchase price recorded as goodwill. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $3.2 million and intangible assets of $1.7 million. The working capital adjustments in connection with this acquisition are being finalized, although the Company does not expect there to be a material change in the purchase price as a result.

Covered Logistics & Transportation

On February 26, 2013, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Covered Logistics & Transportation LLC (“Covered”) for $8.0 million in cash consideration and 173,712 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of $3.0 million, excluding any working capital adjustments, with no assumption of debt. Covered is a non-asset, third-party transportation logistics service provider focusing on freight brokerage with offices in Lake Forest, IL and Dallas, TX.

The Covered acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations”. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of February 26, 2013 with the remaining unallocated purchase price recorded as goodwill. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $7.2 million and intangible assets of $2.8 million. The working capital adjustments in connection with this acquisition are being finalized, although the Company does not expect there to be a material change in the purchase price as a result.

East Coast Air Charter

On February 8, 2013, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets of East Coast Air Charter, Inc. and 9-1-1 Air Charter LLC (together, “ECAC” or “East Coast Air Charter”) for total cash consideration of $9.3 million, excluding any working capital adjustments, with no assumption of debt. ECAC is a non-asset, third party logistics service provider specializing in expedited air charter brokerage in Statesville, NC.

The ECAC acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations”. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of February 8, 2013 with the remaining unallocated purchase price recorded as goodwill. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $3.8 million and intangible assets of $4.8 million. The working capital adjustments in connection with this acquisition have been finalized and there was no material change in the purchase price as a result.

2012 Acquisitions

Turbo Logistics

On October 24, 2012, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Turbo Logistics, Inc. and Turbo Dedicated, Inc. (collectively, “Turbo”) for total cash consideration of $50.1 million, excluding any working capital adjustments, with no assumption of debt. As a result of the final working capital adjustment, the cash consideration was reduced by $0.2 million.

Kelron Logistics

On August 3, 2012, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Kelron Corporate Services Inc. and certain related entities (collectively, “Kelron”), a non-asset, third-party logistics business based in Canada. The purchase price was $8.0 million, including $2.6 million of consideration for the outstanding stock and $5.4 million of assumed debt and liabilities. The working capital adjustments in connection with this acquisition have been finalized and there was no material change in the purchase price as a result.

All goodwill recorded related to the acquisition relates to the Freight Brokerage segment and is not deductible for Canadian income tax purposes.

In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company issued notes payable to the sellers totaling $1.0 million. The notes do not bear any interest. The notes were treated as consideration transferred as part of the acquisition and are payable in equal quarterly installments on November 3, February 3, May 3 and August 3 of each year with the final installment to be due and payable on August 3, 2015. The Company used an imputed interest rate of 4.53% to determine the appropriate discount to apply to the notes. The carrying value of the notes payable at September 30, 2013 was $0.7 million.

 

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Continental Freight Services

On May 8, 2012, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Continental Freight Services, Inc. (“Continental”) and all of the membership interests in G & W Tanks, LLC. The cash purchase price was $3.5 million, excluding any working capital adjustments and a potential earn-out of up to $0.3 million. The acquisition of Continental included a contingent consideration arrangement that requires additional consideration to be paid by the Company to Continental’s former owners based on the adjusted gross profit of Continental during the twelve month period commencing June 1, 2012. Continental’s gross profit during the contingent consideration measurement period was sufficient to receive the full earn-out of $0.3 million which was paid in full during August 2013.

4. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $39.0 million in future minimum payments required under operating leases for various real estate, transportation and office equipment leases that have an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term. Remaining future minimum payments related to these operating leases amount to approximately $2.2 million, $8.2 million, $7.6 million, $6.9 million, and $14.1 million for the periods ending December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 and thereafter, respectively.

Rent expense was approximately $2.7 million and $0.5 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $4.6 million and $1.1 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Litigation

The Company is involved in litigation in the Fourth Judicial District Court of Hennepin County, Minnesota relating to its hiring of former employees of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (“CHR”). In the litigation, CHR asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and duty of loyalty, tortious interference with contractual relationships and prospective contractual relationships, misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, inducing, aiding and abetting breaches, and conspiracy. CHR seeks temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctions, as well as direct and consequential damages and attorneys’ fees. CHR has asserted that it may seek punitive damages as well. On January 17, 2013, the Court issued an Order Regarding Motion for Temporary Injunction (the “Order”). The Order (as amended on April 16, 2013) prohibits the Company from engaging in business with certain CHR customers within a specified radius of Phoenix, AZ, until July 1, 2014. On February 7, 2013, CHR filed a First Amended Complaint. On April 11, 2013, the Company moved to dismiss the new claims asserted in that First Amended Complaint and moved to stay discovery pending the Court’s resolution of the motion to dismiss. On August 29, 2013, the Court granted in part and denied in part the motion to dismiss and denied as moot the motion to stay discovery. On September 23, 2013, the Company filed its Answer to the First Amended Complaint and asserted counterclaims against CHR for violations of the Minnesota Antitrust, Unlawful Trade Practices, and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, as well as tortious interference with contractual relations and prospective contractual relations. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action in court. The outcome of this litigation is uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.

The Company’s subsidiary, 3PD, is a defendant in a number of class action and individual lawsuits alleging improper classification of contract carriers as independent contractors rather than employees, among other claims, and seeking damages primarily under varying state laws for alleged improper deductions from wages. Pursuant to the purchase agreement by which the Company acquired 3PD, the former owners of 3PD have agreed to indemnify the Company for costs and liabilities related to such class action and individual lawsuits, subject to certain limits. Additionally, the Company is a party to a variety of other legal actions, both as a plaintiff and as a defendant, that arose in the ordinary course of business, and may in the future become involved in other legal actions. The Company does not currently expect any of these matters or these matters in the aggregate to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters, or the Company’s failure to recover, in full or part, under the indemnity provisions noted above with respect to 3PD, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company carries liability and excess umbrella insurance policies that it deems sufficient to cover potential legal claims arising in the normal course of conducting its operations as a transportation company. In the event the Company is required to satisfy a legal claim in excess of the coverage provided by this insurance, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be negatively impacted.

5. Debt

Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases

The Company uses financing for acquisitions and business start-ups, among other things. The Company also enters into long-term debt and capital leases with various third parties from time to time to finance certain operational equipment and other assets used in its business operations. Generally, these loans and capital leases bear interest at market rates, and are collateralized with accounts receivable, equipment and certain other assets of the Company.

 

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On September 26, 2012, the Company completed the registered underwritten public offering of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2017, in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. The convertible senior notes were allocated to long-term debt and equity in the amounts of $92.8 million and $27.5 million, respectively. These amounts are net of debt issuance costs of $3.6 million for debt and $1.1 million for equity. On October 17, 2012, as part of the underwritten registered public offering on September 26, 2012 of the 4.50% convertible senior notes due October 1, 2017, the underwriters exercised the overallotment option to purchase $18.8 million additional principal amount of the convertible senior notes. The Company received approximately $18.2 million in net proceeds after underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses were paid. The overallotment option was allocated to long-term debt and equity in the amounts of $14.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively. These amounts are net of debt issuance costs of $0.5 million for debt and $0.1 million for equity. Interest is payable on the notes on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2013.

Under certain circumstances at the election of the holder, the convertible senior notes may be converted until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding April 1, 2017, into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company’s election, at the initial conversion rate of approximately 60.8467 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $16.43 per share. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its convertible senior notes in connection with such corporate event in certain circumstances. On or after April 1, 2017, until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their convertible senior notes at any time.

The convertible senior notes may be redeemed by the Company on or after October 1, 2015 if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The Company may redeem the convertible senior notes in whole but not in part, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, but excluding, the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium payment. The “make whole premium” payment or delivery will be made, as the case may be, in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s election, equal to the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on the convertible senior notes to be redeemed through October 1, 2017 (excluding interest accrued to, but excluding, the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to 4.5%. The make-whole premium is paid to holders whether or not they convert the convertible senior notes following the Company’s issuance of a redemption notice.

For accounting purposes, the Company’s redemption feature in the convertible senior notes is an embedded derivative that is not clearly and closely related to the convertible senior notes. Consequently, it was initially bifurcated from the indenture and separately recorded at its fair value as a liability with subsequent changes in fair value to be recorded through earnings. As of September 30, 2013, the fair value of the embedded redemption feature was $0.0 million as management has determined it is not the Company’s intent to exercise its redemption feature.

 

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The following table outlines the Company’s debt obligations (in thousands) as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     Interest rates     Term (months)      As of
September 30, 2013
     As of
December 31, 2012
 

Convertible senior notes

     4.50     60       $ 143,750       $ 143,750   

Notes payable

     N/A        N/A         970         863   

Capital leases for equipment

     13.91     59         178         154   

Line of credit

     5.0     N/A         34         150   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt and capital leases

          144,932         144,917   

Less: unamortized bond discount and debt issuance costs

          31,033         35,470   

Less: current maturities of notes payable and capital leases

          723         491   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current maturities of debt and capital leases

        $ 113,176       $ 108,956   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

6. Goodwill

The following table is a roll-forward of goodwill from December 31, 2012 to September 30, 2013. The current period additions are the result of the goodwill recognized as excess purchase price in the acquisitions of ECAC, Covered Logistics, Interide Logistics and 3PD (in thousands):

 

     Expedited
Transportation
     Freight
Forwarding
     Freight
Brokerage
     Total  

Goodwill at December 31, 2012

   $ 7,737       $ 9,222         38,988       $ 55,947   

Acquisitions and other adjustments

     3,823         —           243,077         246,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill at September 30, 2013

   $ 11,560       $ 9,222       $ 282,065       $ 302,847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

7. Stockholder’s Equity

On August 13, 2013, the Company closed a registered underwritten public offering of 9,694,027 shares of common stock, and on August 16, 2013, the Company closed as part of the same public offering the sale of an additional 1,454,104 shares as a result of the full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, in each case at a price of $22.75 per share (together, the “August 2013 Offering”). The Company received $239.7 million in net proceeds from the August 2013 Offering after underwriting discounts and expenses.

On March 20, 2012, the Company closed a registered underwritten public offering of 9,200,000 shares of common stock (the “March 2012 Offering”), including 1,200,000 shares issued and sold as a result of the full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, at a price of $15.75 per share. The Company received $137.0 million in net proceeds from the March 2012 Offering after underwriting discounts and expenses.

 

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8. Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes the Company’s equity awards outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013:

 

     Options      Restricted Stock Units  
            Weighted Average      Exercise      Weighted Average      Restricted      Weighted Average  
     Options      Exercise Price      Price Range      Remaining Term      Stock Units      Grant Date Fair Value  

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     1,383,332       $ 10.06       $ 2.28 - $18.07         8.29         883,816       $ 11.31   

Granted

     63,000       $ 17.88       $ 16.57 - $22.03            740,714       $ 14.67   

Exercised

     54,339       $ 4.50       $ 2.96 - $ 6.08            204,875       $ 11.26   

Forfeited

     10,348       $ 13.12       $ 6.08 - $13.37            68,000       $ 10.65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

     1,381,645       $ 10.61       $ 2.28 - $22.03         6.99         1,351,655       $ 13.19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The stock-based compensation expense for outstanding restricted stock units (“RSUs”) was $0.8 million and $0.9 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $2.2 million and $2.6 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Of the 1,351,655 outstanding RSUs, 669,155 vest subject to service conditions and 682,500 vest subject to service and a combination of market and performance conditions.

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $10.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSU compensation that is anticipated to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.51 years. Remaining estimated compensation expense related to outstanding restricted stock-based grants is $0.9 million, $3.5 million, $3.3 million, $2.4 million and $0.1 million for the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had 646,145 options vested and exercisable and $3.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. The remaining estimated compensation expense related to the existing stock options is $0.4 million, $1.2 million, $1.1 million, $0.8 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

9. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the combined weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the potential dilution of stock options, warrants, RSUs, convertible senior notes and the Company’s Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“preferred stock”), outstanding during the period, if dilutive. The weighted average of potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three- and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2013 and 2012 is shown per the table below.

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 30, 2013      September 30, 2012      September 30, 2013      September 30, 2012  

Basic common stock outstanding

     24,221,987         17,663,403         20,167,436         14,952,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Potentially Dilutive Securities:

           

Shares underlying the conversion of preferred stock to common stock

     10,604,891         10,714,286         10,608,752         10,714,286   

Shares underlying the conversion of the convertible senior notes

     8,749,239         330,784         8,749,239         111,066   

Shares underlying warrants to purchase common stock

     7,348,157         5,516,551         6,721,704         5,770,577   

Shares underlying stock options to purchase common stock

     424,122         507,425         347,356         549,084   

Shares underlying restricted stock units

     432,888         138,921         332,488         158,308   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     27,559,297         17,207,967         26,759,539         17,303,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted shares outstanding

     51,781,284         34,871,370         46,926,975         32,255,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The impact of this dilution was not reflected in the earnings per share calculations in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations because the impact was anti-dilutive. The treasury method was used to determine the shares underlying warrants, stock options and RSUs for potential dilution with an average market price of $22.31 per share and $14.43 per share for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $18.81 per share and $15.17 per share for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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10. Income Taxes

The Company has determined its interim tax provision projecting an estimated annual effective tax rate. For the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $19.0 million and $18.7 million, respectively, yielding an effective tax rate of (76.0%) and (33.1%), respectively. For the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $6.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively, yielding an effective tax rate of (67.2%) and (36.0%), respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 34% in the periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, primarily due to the impact of the release of the previously recorded valuation allowance during the period due to the acquired deferred tax liabilities, resulting from the 3PD acquisition. The Company also recorded a tax benefit on the loss for the three-month period ending September 30, 2013.

The Company has a valuation allowance of $1.8 million as of September 30, 2013 on the deferred tax assets generated for state and foreign net operating losses where it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be utilized. In evaluating the Company’s ability to realize its deferred income tax assets, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including operating results, ongoing tax planning, and forecasts of future taxable income on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis.

In general, it is the practice and intention of the Company to reinvest the earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries in those operations. As of September 30, 2013, the Company has not made a provision for U.S. or additional foreign withholding taxes for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration, if any exists. Generally, such amounts become subject to U.S. taxation upon the remittance of dividends and under certain other circumstances. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of deferred tax liability related to investments in these foreign subsidiaries.

11. Related Party Transactions

On August 15, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of 3PD, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement to which Mr. James J. Martell was a party. Mr. Martell is a member of the board of directors of the Company and also was an investor in, and member of the board of directors of, 3PD. Mr. Martell recused himself from, and did not participate in, deliberations of the Company’s board of directors with respect to the acquisition of 3PD. Other than his interest in the purchase price paid pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, Mr. Martell did not receive compensation in connection with the acquisition of 3PD. On July 12, 2013, Mr. Martell entered into a subscription agreement with the Company pursuant to which, on August 15, 2013, he invested $0.7 million of the after-tax proceeds he received in the transaction in restricted shares of the Company’s common stock.

There were no other related party transactions that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

12. Reportable Segments

The Company has three reportable segments as described in Note 1 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Corporate charges include the costs of the Company’s executive and shared service teams, professional services such as legal and consulting, board of directors, and certain other corporate costs associated with operating as a public company. The Company allocates charges to the reportable segments for IT services, depreciation of IT fixed assets as well as centralized recruiting and training resources.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on various financial measures of the respective business segments. The following schedule identifies select financial data for each of the Company’s operating segments for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively (in thousands):

 

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XPO Logistics, Inc.

Segment Data

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Freight     Expedited     Freight                    
     Brokerage     Transportation     Forwarding     Corporate     Eliminations     Total  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

            

Revenue

   $ 152,616      $ 25,101      $ 19,129      $ —        $ (2,864   $ 193,982   

Operating income (loss) from operations

     (3,415     1,739        (2,588     (14,155     —          (18,419

Depreciation, amortization and write off of intangible asset

     4,611        262        3,227        296        —          8,396   

Interest expense

     2        2        —          6,411        —          6,415   

Tax provision (benefit)

     305        (2     —          (19,347     —          (19,044

Goodwill

     282,065        11,560        9,222        —          —          302,847   

Total assets

     729,176        79,291        40,400        763,110        (911,645     700,332   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

            

Revenue

   $ 32,169      $ 23,755      $ 17,304      $ —        $ (2,240   $ 70,988   

Operating income (loss) from operations

     (2,169     1,415        193        (8,719     —          (9,280

Depreciation and amortization

     316        127        145        133        —          721   

Interest expense (income)

     1        1        1        12        —          15   

Tax (benefit) provision

     (415     —          —          (6,045     —          (6,460

Goodwill

     5,562        7,737        9,222        —          —          22,521   

Total assets

     31,038        31,728        23,272        357,127        (55,394     387,771   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

            

Revenue

   $ 326,206      $ 75,421      $ 54,700      $ —        $ (11,256   $ 445,071   

Operating income (loss) from operations

     (12,224     3,678        (1,738     (33,517     —          (43,801

Depreciation, amortization and write off of intangible asset

     6,805        821        3,407        710        —          11,743   

Interest expense

     7        6        —          12,572        —          12,585   

Tax provision (benefit)

     346        —          —          (19,094     —          (18,748

Goodwill

     282,065        11,560        9,222        —          —          302,847   

Total assets

     729,176        79,291        40,400        763,110        (911,645     700,332   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

            

Revenue

   $ 53,974      $ 71,906      $ 49,229      $ —        $ (5,021   $ 170,088   

Operating income (loss) from operations

     (3,082     5,837        654        (20,281     —          (16,872

Depreciation and amortization

     413        393        433        223        —          1,462   

Interest expense

     2        3        1        24        —          30   

Tax provision (benefit)

     (415     —          —          (5,786     —          (6,201

Goodwill

     5,562        7,737        9,222        —          —          22,521   

Total assets

     31,038        31,728        23,272        357,127        (55,394     387,771   

13. Subsequent Events

Preferred Stock Dividend

On October 2, 2013, the Company’s board of directors approved the declaration of a dividend payable to holders of the preferred stock. The declared dividend equaled $10 per share of preferred stock as specified in the Certificate of Designation of the preferred stock. The total declared dividend equaled $0.7 million and was paid on October 15, 2013.

Conversion of Convertible Senior Notes

On October 10, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 608,467 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), to certain holders of the Company’s 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) in connection with the conversion of $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The transactions provided in the agreement closed on October 15, 2013.

The number of shares of Common Stock issued in the foregoing transaction equals the number of shares of Common Stock presently issuable to holders of the Notes upon conversion under the original terms of the Notes. In connection with the conversion transaction, the Company paid the holders of the Notes a negotiated market-based premium in cash. The negotiated market based premium, in addition to the difference between the current fair value and the book value of the Notes, will be reflected in interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2013.

 

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Revolving Loan Credit Agreement

On October 18, 2013, the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a $125.0 million multicurrency secured Revolving Loan Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lender parties thereto and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent for such lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), with a maturity of five years. The principal amount of the commitments under the Credit Agreement may be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $75.0 million, subject to certain terms and conditions specified in the Credit Agreement.

The proceeds of the Credit Agreement may be used by the Company for ongoing working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, including strategic acquisitions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, at the Company’s option, the one, two, three or six month (or such other period less than one month or greater than six months as the lenders may agree) LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25%, or a base rate plus a margin of 0.75% to 1.25%. The Company is required to pay an undrawn commitment fee equal to 0.25% or 0.375% of the quarterly average undrawn portion of the commitments under the Credit Agreement, as well as customary letter of credit fees. The margin added to LIBOR, or base rate, will depend on the quarterly average availability of the commitments under the Credit Agreement.

All obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries, provided that no foreign subsidiary guarantees, and no assets of any foreign subsidiary secures, any obligations of any of the Company’s domestic borrower subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for agreements of this type. Among other things, the covenants in the Credit Agreement limit the Company’s ability to, with certain exceptions: incur indebtedness; grant liens; engage in certain mergers, consolidations, acquisitions and dispositions; make certain investments and restricted payments; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. In certain circumstances, the Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain certain minimum EBITDA or, at the Company’s election, maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement shall occur and be continuing, the commitments thereunder may be terminated and the principal amount outstanding thereunder, together with all accrued unpaid interest and other amounts owed thereunder, may be declared immediately due and payable. Certain subsidiaries acquired by the Company in the future may be excluded from the restrictions contained in certain of the foregoing covenants. The Company does not believe that the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement will impair its ability to execute the Company’s strategy.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other written reports and oral statements we make from time to time contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terms. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference include those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, the risks discussed in our other filings with the SEC and the following: economic conditions generally; competition; our ability to find suitable acquisition candidates and execute our acquisition strategy; our ability to raise debt and equity capital; our ability to attract and retain key employees to execute our growth strategy; litigation, including litigation related to misclassification of independent contractors; our ability to develop and implement a suitable information technology system; our ability to maintain positive relationships with our network of third-party transportation providers; our ability to retain our largest customers; our ability to successfully integrate 3PD and other acquired businesses; and governmental regulation. All forward-looking statements set forth in this Quarterly Report are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us or our business or operations. Forward-looking statements set forth in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date hereof and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. In addition, reference should be made to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. In certain circumstances, those estimates and assumptions can affect amounts reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We have made our best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. We do not believe there is a great likelihood that materially different amounts will be reported related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes a summary of our critical accounting policies. For the period ended September 30, 2013, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies.

New Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. This Update provides guidance pertaining to the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists, to resolve diversity in practice. The Update requires that companies present an unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a tax loss or credit carryforward on the balance sheet when (a) the tax law requires the company to use the tax loss or credit carryforward to satisfy amounts payable upon disallowance of the tax position; or (b) the tax loss or credit carryforward is available to satisfy amounts payable upon disallowance of the tax position, and the company intends to use the deferred tax asset for that purpose. The guidance in this Update is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The adoption of the guidance in this Update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Executive Summary

XPO Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”), is one of the fastest growing providers of non-asset transportation logistics services in North America. We use our relationships with more than 23,000 ground, sea and air carriers to move freight for over 9,500 customers in the manufacturing, industrial, retail, commercial, life sciences and government sectors. As of September 30, 2013, we operated at 89 locations in the United States and Canada: 69 Company-owned branches and 20 agent-owned offices.

We offer our services through three business segments: Freight Brokerage, Expedited Transportation and Freight Forwarding. Our freight brokerage business arranges delivery of shippers’ freight by contracting with qualified third-party-road and, rail carriers. In 2012, XPO Logistics was ranked the 17th largest U.S. freight brokerage firm by Transport Topics. Our expedited transportation business, which is a top five provider of its kind in the U.S., facilitates urgent freight movements by using its network of independent contractors and air carriers. Our freight forwarding business arranges domestic and international shipments using ground, air and ocean transport through a network of Company-owned and agent-owned locations.

In September of 2011, following the equity investment in the Company led by Jacobs Private Equity, LLC, we began to implement a strategy designed to leverage our strengths with the goal of significant long-term growth and value creation.

Our growth strategy has three main components:

 

    Acquisitions. We take a disciplined approach to acquisitions: we look for companies that are highly scalable and are a good strategic fit with our core competency. When we acquire a company, we integrate it with our operations and scale it up by adding salespeople. We put the acquired operations on our technology platform, which connects them to our broader organization, and we give them access to our shared carrier pool. We gain more carriers, customers, lane histories and pricing histories with each acquisition, and in some cases an acquisition adds complementary services. We use these resources Company-wide to buy transportation more efficiently and to cross-sell a more complete supply chain solution to customers. Since the beginning of 2012, we have developed an active pipeline of targets. In 2012, we completed the acquisition of four non-asset based third party logistics companies; we acquired another four companies in the first nine months of 2013, including 3PD, the leading non-asset logistics provider specializing in heavy goods, last-mile delivery logistics, on August 15, 2013. We plan to continue to acquire quality companies that fit our strategy for growth.

 

    Cold-starts. We believe that cold-starts can generate high returns on invested capital because of the relatively low investment required and the large component of variable-based incentive compensation. From December of 2011 through the third quarter of 2013, we opened 20 cold-starts: nine in Freight Brokerage, 10 in Freight Forwarding and one in Expedited Transportation. Each of our Freight Brokerage cold-starts is located in a prime area for sales recruitment and is led by a highly experienced branch president or manager. We plan to continue to open cold-start locations where we see the potential for superior returns.

 

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    Optimization of operations. We are continuing to optimize our existing operations by growing the sales force at each location, implementing advanced information technology, cross-selling our services and leveraging our shared carrier capacity. We have a disciplined framework of processes in place for the recruiting, training and mentoring of newly hired employees. Once established in our branches, our salespeople market our services to hundreds of thousands of small and medium-sized prospects. In addition, we have a strategic and national accounts team focused on developing business relationships with the largest shippers in North America. Our network is supported by our national operations center in Charlotte, North Carolina, which we opened in March of 2012, and by our information technology. We have a scalable platform in place across the Company, with sales, service, carrier and track-and-trace capabilities, as well as benchmarking and analysis. Most important to our growth strategy, we are developing a culture of passionate, world-class service for customers.

Common Stock Offerings

On August 13, 2013, we closed a registered underwritten public offering of 9,694,027 shares of common stock, and on August 16, 2013 we closed as part of the same public offering the sale of an additional 1,454,104 shares as a result of the full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, in each case at a price of $22.75 per share (together, the “August 2013 Offering”). We received $239.7 million in net proceeds from the August 2013 Offering after underwriting discounts and expenses.

On March 20, 2012, we closed a registered underwritten public offering of 9,200,000 shares of common stock (the “2012 Offering”), including 1,200,000 shares issued and sold as a result of the full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, at a price of $15.75 per share. We received $137.0 million in net proceeds from the 2012 Offering after underwriting discounts and estimated expenses.

Convertible Debt Offering

On September 26, 2012, we completed a registered underwritten public offering of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due October 1, 2017, in an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. On October 17, 2012, the underwriters exercised the overallotment option to purchase $18.8 million additional principal amount of the convertible senior notes. We received $138.5 million in net proceeds after underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses were paid. The convertible senior notes were allocated to long-term debt and equity in the amounts of $106.8 million and $31.7 million, respectively. These amounts are net of debt issuance costs of $4.1 million for debt and $1.2 million for equity.

We are obligated to pay holders of our 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes interest semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2013. The notes will mature on October 1, 2017 unless earlier converted or repurchased. The conversion rate was initially 60.8467 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $16.43 per share of common stock) and is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.

Other Reporting Disclosures

This discussion and analysis also refers from time to time to our Freight Brokerage international operations. These brokered shipments may originate in either the United States or Canada and are largely attributable to our acquisition of Kelron in August 2012. These services are provided to both U.S. and Canadian customers who primarily pay in their home currency.

This discussion and analysis refers from time to time to Expedited Transportation’s international operations. These operations involve the transportation of freight shipments that originate in or are delivered to either Canada or Mexico. These freight shipments either originate in or are delivered to the United States, and therefore only a portion of the freight movement actually takes place in Canada or Mexico. This service is provided to domestic customers who pay primarily in U.S. dollars. We discuss this freight separately because our Expedited Transportation segment has developed an expertise in cross-docking freight at the border through the utilization of Canadian and Mexican carriers, and this portion of our business has seen significant growth.

This discussion and analysis also refers from time to time to our Freight Forwarding international operations. These freight movements also originate in or are delivered to the United States and are primarily paid for in U.S. dollars.

 

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XPO Logistics, Inc.

Consolidated Summary Financial Table

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Percent of Revenue     Change     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    Percent of Revenue     Change  
     2013     2012     2013     2012     %     2013     2012     2013     2012     %  

Revenue

   $ 193,982      $ 70,988        100.0     100.0     173.3   $ 445,071      $ 170,088        100.0     100.0     161.7

Direct expense

                    

Transportation services

     156,446        57,436        80.6     80.9     172.4     366,250        134,670        82.3     79.2     172.0

Station commissions

     1,706        2,428        0.9     3.4     -29.7     5,407        7,201        1.2     4.2     -24.9

Other direct expense

     995        1,200        0.5     1.7     -17.1     2,979        3,054        0.7     1.8     -2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total direct expense

     159,147        61,064        82.0     86.0     160.6     374,636        144,925        84.2     85.2     158.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     34,835        9,924        18.0     14.0     251.0     70,435        25,163        15.8     14.8     179.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SG&A expense

                    

Salaries & benefits

     27,065        8,936        14.0     12.6     202.9     65,607        20,282        14.7     11.9     223.5

Purchased services

     8,311        5,177        4.3     7.3     60.5     18,040        9,783        4.1     5.8     84.4

Other SG&A expense

     9,521        4,421        4.9     6.2     115.4     18,978        10,661        4.3     6.3     78.0

Depreciation and amortization

     8,357        670        4.3     0.9     1147.3     11,611        1,309        2.6     0.8     787.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SG&A expense

     53,254        19,204        27.5     27.0     177.3     114,236        42,035        25.7     24.8     171.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (18,419     (9,280     -9.5     -13.0     98.5     (43,801     (16,872     -9.9     -10.0     159.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense

     235        314        0.1     0.4     -25.2     294        319        0.1     0.2     -7.8

Interest expense

     6,415        15        3.3     0.0     42666.7     12,585        30        2.8     0.0     41850.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (25,069     (9,609     -12.9     -13.4     160.9     (56,680     (17,221     -12.8     -10.2     229.1

Income tax benefit

     (19,044     (6,460     -9.8     -9.1     194.8     (18,748     (6,201     -4.2     -3.6     202.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (6,025   $ (3,149     -3.1     -4.3     91.3   $ (37,932   $ (11,020     -8.6     -6.6     244.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Results

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Our consolidated revenue for the third quarter of 2013 increased 173.3% to $194.0 million from $71.0 million in the third quarter of 2012. This increase was driven largely by the increased revenues in Freight Brokerage due to the acquisitions of 3PD, Turbo, Covered and Interide as well as the revenue attributable to the growth of our Freight Brokerage cold-start locations, and the acquisition of East Coast Air Charter in our Expedited Transportation segment.

Direct expense is primarily attributable to the cost of procuring freight transportation services for our customers and commissions paid to independent station owners in our freight forwarding business. Our non-asset operating model provides transportation capacity through variable cost third-party transportation arrangements, therefore enabling us to be flexible to adapt to changes in economic or industry conditions. Our primary means of providing capacity are through our base of independent owner operators and contract carriers in Expedited Transportation and our network of independent truck, rail, ocean and air carriers in Freight Brokerage and Freight Forwarding. We view this operating model as a strategic advantage due to its flexibility, particularly in uncertain economic conditions.

Total gross margin dollars for the third quarter of 2013 increased 251.0% to $34.8 million from $9.9 million in the third quarter of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin was 18.0% in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to 14.0% in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of revenue is attributable to an increase in gross margin percentage across all of our segments.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense as a percentage of revenue remained relatively flat at 27.5% in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to 27.0% in the third quarter of 2012. SG&A expense increased by $34.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012, due to significant growth initiatives, including eight acquisitions, sales force recruitment, costs associated with our new Freight Brokerage offices, and an increase in Corporate SG&A. SG&A expense during the quarter also included the accelerated amortization of $3.1 million in indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the Concert Group Logistics ("CGL") trade name based on the reduction in remaining useful life as a result of the name change of the business to XPO Global Logistics.

Interest expense increased by $6.4 million mainly due to $3.1 million of interest on the convertible senior notes and an undrawn debt commitment fee of $3.0 million in relation to our acquisition of 3PD.

        Our effective income tax rates in the third quarter of 2013 and 2012 were (76.0%) and (67.2%), respectively. The tax rate for the third quarter of 2013 is due to the release of the previously recorded valuation allowance against the potential income tax benefit as well as recognition of the income tax benefit on the operating loss of the third quarter. The acquisition of 3PD during the three months ended September 30, 2013 created a deferred tax liability which allowed the Company to remove the valuation allowance and recognize a significant portion of the deferred tax assets. The tax rate for the third quarter of 2012 reflected the release of the valuation allowance previously as a result of the deferred tax liability recorded in conjunction with the issuance of our convertible senior notes during the three months ended September 30, 2012.

The increase in net loss was due primarily to higher SG&A expenses associated with significant growth initiatives, including sales force recruitment, costs associated with our new Freight Brokerage offices, and an increase in Corporate costs. Additionally, the Company incurred higher interest expense and recorded the accelerated amortization of the CGL trade name indefinite-lived intangible assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Our consolidated revenue for the first nine months of 2013 increased 161.7% to $445.1 million from $170.1 million in the first nine months of 2012. This increase was driven largely by the increased revenues in Freight Brokerage due to the acquisitions of Turbo, 3PD, Covered and Interide, as well as the revenue attributable to the growth of our eight Freight Brokerage cold-start locations, and the acquisition of East Coast Air Charter.

Total gross margin dollars for the first nine months of 2013 increased 179.9% to $70.4 million from $25.2 million in the first nine months of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin was 15.8% in the first nine months of 2013 as compared to 14.8% in the first nine months of 2012. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of revenue is attributable to the acquisitions in Freight Brokerage as well as improvements in gross margin percentage at our cold starts and Freight Forwarding.

SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue was 25.7% in the first nine months of 2013, as compared to 24.8% in the first nine months of 2012. SG&A expense increased by $72.2 million in the first nine months of 2013 compared to the first nine months of 2012, due to significant growth initiatives, including eight acquisitions, sales force recruitment, costs associated with our new Freight Brokerage offices, and an increase in Corporate SG&A.

Interest expense increased by $12.6 million mainly due to $9.3 million of interest on the convertible senior notes and an undrawn debt commitment fee of $3.0 million in relation to our acquisition of 3PD.

Our effective income tax rates were (33.1%) and (36.0%) for the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Both the first nine months of 2013 and 2012 included the recognition of a tax benefit due to the net operating losses incurred. The difference in the income tax rate for 2013 relates to the recording of tax expense in certain state and foreign jurisdictions.

The increase in net loss was due primarily to higher SG&A expenses associated with significant growth initiatives, including sales force recruitment, costs associated with our new Freight Brokerage offices, and an increase in Corporate costs. Additionally, the Company incurred higher interest expense and recorded the accelerated amortization of the CGL trade name indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Freight Brokerage

Summary Financial Table

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Percent of Revenue     Change     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    Percent of Revenue     Change  
     2013     2012     2013     2012     %     2013     2012     2013     2012     %  

Revenue

   $ 152,616      $ 32,169        100.0     100.0     374.4   $ 326,206      $ 53,974        100.0     100.0     504.4

Direct expense

                    

Transportation services

     124,804        27,966        81.8     86.9     346.3     275,466        47,128        84.4     87.3     484.5

Other direct expense

     162        152        0.1     0.5     6.6     457        244        0.1     0.5     87.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total direct expense

     124,966        28,118        81.9     87.4     344.4     275,923        47,372        84.5     87.8     482.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     27,650        4,051        18.1     12.6     582.5     50,283        6,602        15.5     12.2     661.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SG&A expense

                    

Salaries & benefits

     17,559        3,961        11.5     12.3     343.3     40,089        6,392        12.3     11.8     527.2

Purchased services

     2,269        694        1.5     2.2     226.9     4,062        1,022        1.2     1.9     297.5

Other SG&A expense

     6,626        1,248        4.3     3.9     430.9     11,551        1,857        3.5     3.4     522.0

Depreciation and amortization

     4,611        317        3.0     1.0     1354.6     6,805        413        2.1     0.8     1547.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SG&A expense

     31,065        6,220        20.3     19.4     399.4     62,507        9,684        19.1     17.9     545.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

   $ (3,415   $ (2,169     -2.2     -6.8     57.4   $ (12,224   $ (3,082     -3.6     -5.7     296.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freight Brokerage

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Revenue in our Freight Brokerage segment increased by 374.4% to $152.6 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $32.2 million in the third quarter of 2012. Revenue growth was primarily due to the acquisitions of 3PD, Turbo, Covered and Interide, as well as revenue growth from our Freight Brokerage cold-start sales locations. Headcount in our Freight Brokerage segment increased to 1,489 from 290 as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

        Direct expenses consist primarily of transportation costs paid to our carriers. Freight Brokerage’s gross margin dollars increased 582.5% to $27.7 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $4.1 million in the third quarter of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, Freight Brokerage’s gross margin was 18.1% in the third quarter of 2013, compared to 12.6% in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in gross margin was due to the acquisitions in Freight Brokerage as well as improvements in our existing business. Excluding the mid-quarter acquisition of 3PD, Freight Brokerage gross margin improved due to prior acquisitions and higher gross margin percentage at our cold starts.

SG&A expense increased to $31.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $6.2 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in SG&A expense was due to acquisitions, sales force expansion, technology and training, as well as increased intangible asset amortization relating to the acquisition of 3PD. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense increased to 20.3% in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to 19.4% in the third quarter of 2012.

3PD contributed $46.5 million in revenues and $33.3 million in direct expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2013.

Our Freight Brokerage operations generated an operating loss of $3.4 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to an operating loss of $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in operating loss was attributable to the increase in SG&A expense as we continue to invest in sales and procurement personnel to support our growth initiatives.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s growth strategy for Freight Brokerage is based on:

 

    Selective acquisitions of non-asset based freight brokerage firms that would benefit from our scale and potential access to capital;

 

    The opening of new freight brokerage sales offices;

 

    Investment in an expanded sales and service workforce;

 

    Technology investments to improve efficiency in sales, freight tracking and carrier procurement; and

 

    The integration of industry best practices, with specific focus on better leveraging our scale and lowering administrative overhead.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Revenue in our Freight Brokerage segment increased by 504.4% to $326.2 million in the first nine months of 2013 compared to $54.0 million in the first nine months of 2012. Revenue growth was primarily due to the acquisitions of Turbo, 3PD, Covered and Interide, as well as revenue growth from our Freight Brokerage cold-start sales locations.

Freight Brokerage’s gross margin dollars increased 661.6% to $50.3 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $6.6 million in the first nine months of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, Freight Brokerage’s gross margin increased to 15.5% in the first nine months of 2013, compared to 12.2% in the first nine months of 2012 due to the acquisitions in Freight Brokerage as well as improvements in gross margin percentage of our cold starts. Excluding the mid-quarter acquisition of 3PD, Freight Brokerage gross margin improved due to prior acquisitions and higher gross margin percentage at our cold starts.

SG&A expense increased to $62.5 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $9.7 million in the first nine months of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense increased to 19.1% in the first nine months of 2013 as compared to 17.9% in the first nine months of 2012. The increase in SG&A expense was due to acquisitions, sales force expansion, technology and training, as well as increased intangible asset amortization relating to the acquisition of 3PD.

Our Freight Brokerage operations generated an operating loss of $12.2 million in the first nine months of 2013 compared to an operating loss of $3.1 million in the first nine months of 2012. The increase in operating loss was attributable to the increase in SG&A expense as we continue to invest in sales and procurement personnel to support our growth initiatives.

Expedited Transportation

Summary Financial Table

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
     Percent of Revenue     Change     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     Percent of Revenue     Change  
     2013      2012      2013     2012     %     2013      2012      2013     2012     %  

Revenue

   $ 25,101       $ 23,755         100.0     100.0     5.7   $ 75,421       $ 71,906         100.0     100.0     4.9

Direct expense

                        

Transportation services

     19,766         18,803         78.7     79.2     5.1     60,447         55,995         80.1     77.9     8.0

Other direct expense

     797         1,008         3.2     4.2     -20.9     2,419         2,673         3.2     3.7     -9.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total direct expense

     20,563         19,811         81.9     83.4     3.8     62,866         58,668         83.3     81.6     7.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     4,538         3,944         18.1     16.6     15.1     12,555         13,238         16.7     18.4     -5.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SG&A expense

                        

Salaries & benefits

     1,893         1,615         7.5     6.8     17.2     5,854         4,940         7.8     6.9     18.5

Purchased services

     212         259         0.8     1.1     -18.1     747         707         1.0     1.0     5.7

Other SG&A expense

     470         578         1.9     2.4     -18.7     1,587         1,513         2.1     2.1     4.9

Depreciation and amortization

     224         77         0.9     0.3     190.9     689         241         0.9     0.3     185.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SG&A expense

     2,799         2,529         11.1     10.6     10.7     8,877         7,401         11.8     10.3     19.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   $ 1,739       $ 1,415         7.0     6.0     22.9   $ 3,678       $ 5,837         4.9     8.1     -37.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note: Total depreciation and amortization for the Expedited Transportation operating segment included in both direct expense and SG&A was $262 and $127 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $821 and $393 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Expedited Transportation

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Revenue in our Expedited Transportation segment increased 5.7% to $25.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $23.8 million in the third quarter of 2012. This growth was driven by the acquisition of East Coast Air Charter on February 8, 2013, partially offset by a decline in our over-the-road expedited business.

 

26


Table of Contents

Direct expenses consist primarily of payments to independent owner operators and contract carriers for ground transportation and air charter services, insurance and truck leasing expense. Expedited Transportation gross margin dollars increased 15.1% to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, Expedited Transportation gross margin was 18.1% in the third quarter of 2013, compared to 16.6% in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of revenue primarily reflects lower direct expenses, partially offset by the addition of expedited air charter revenue from the 2013 acquisition of East Coast Air Charter; air charter services typically generate higher gross revenue but lower gross margin percentage than the Company’s over-the-road expedited business.

SG&A expense increased 10.7% to $2.8 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $2.5 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase was due to the addition of East Coast Air Charter. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense remained relatively flat at 11.1% in the third quarter of 2013 compared to 10.6% in the third quarter of 2012.

Operating income increased to $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in operating income was primarily related to the increase in gross margin as a percent of revenue as described above.

Management’s growth strategy for our Expedited Transportation segment is based on:

 

    Targeted investments to expand the sales and service workforce, in order to capture key opportunities in specialized areas (e.g., cross-border, refrigeration and air charter);

 

    An increased focus on carrier recruitment and retention, as well as improved utilization of the current carrier fleet;

 

    Technology upgrades to improve efficiency in sales and carrier procurement;

 

    Selective acquisitions of non-asset based expedited businesses that would benefit from our scale and potential access to capital; and

 

    Cross-selling of expedited transportation services to customers of our other business segments.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Revenue in our Expedited Transportation segment increased 4.9% to $75.4 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $71.9 million in the first nine months of 2012. This growth was driven by the acquisition of East Coast Air Charter on February 8, 2013 partially offset by a decline in the rest of our over-the-road expedited business.

Direct expenses consist primarily of payments to independent owner operators and contract carriers for ground transportation and air charter services, insurance and truck leasing expense. Expedited Transportation gross margin dollars decreased 5.2% to $12.6 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $13.2 million in the first nine months of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, Expedited Transportation gross margin was 16.7% in the first nine months of 2013, compared to 18.4% in the first nine months of 2012. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of revenue primarily reflects a soft expedited freight environment as well as the addition of expedited air charter revenue from the 2013 acquisition of East Coast Air Charter; air charter services typically generate higher gross revenue but lower gross margin percentage than our over-the-road expedited business.

SG&A expense increased 19.9% to $8.9 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $7.4 million in the first nine months of 2012. The increase was due to the addition of East Coast Air Charter. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense increased to 11.8% in the first nine months of 2013 compared to 10.3% in the first nine months of 2012.

Operating income decreased to $3.7 million in the first nine months of 2013 compared to $5.8 million in the first nine months of 2012. The decrease in operating income was primarily related to the decrease in gross margin as a percent of revenue and an increase in SG&A, as described above.

 

27


Table of Contents

Freight Forwarding

Summary Financial Table

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
     Percent of Revenue     Change     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     Percent of Revenue     Change  
     2013     2012      2013     2012     %     2013     2012      2013     2012     %  

Revenue

   $ 19,129      $ 17,304         100.0     100.0     10.5   $ 54,700      $ 49,229         100.0     100.0     11.1

Direct expense

                      

Transportation services

     14,740        12,914         77.1     74.6     14.1     41,593        36,577         76.0     74.3     13.7

Station commissions

     1,706        2,428         8.9     14.0     -29.7     5,407        7,201         9.9     14.6     -24.9

Other direct expense

     35        34         0.2     0.2     2.9     103        128         0.2     0.3     -19.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total direct expense

     16,481        15,376         86.2     88.8     7.2     47,103        43,906         86.1     89.2     7.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross margin

     2,648        1,928         13.8     11.2     37.3     7,597        5,323         13.9     10.8     42.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SG&A expense

                      

Salaries & benefits

     1,618        1,059         8.5     6.1     52.8     4,569        2,770         8.4     5.6     64.9

Purchased services

     63        207         0.3     1.2     -69.6     311        394         0.6     0.8     -21.1

Other SG&A expense

     328        324         1.7     1.9     1.2     1,048        1,072         1.9     2.2     -2.2

Depreciation and amortization

     3,227        145         16.9     0.8     2125.5     3,407        433         6.2     0.9     686.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SG&A expense

     5,236        1,735         27.4     10.0     201.8     9,335        4,669         17.1     9.5     99.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

   $ (2,588   $ 193         -13.6     1.2     -1440.9   $ (1,738   $ 654         -3.2     1.3     -365.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freight Forwarding

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Revenue in our Freight Forwarding segment increased 10.5% to $19.1 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $17.3 million in the third quarter of 2012. The increase was primarily the result of the opening of new company-owned freight forwarding locations and growth in international shipments.

As of September 30, 2013, Freight Forwarding had 28 locations, consisting of 17 independently-owned stations and 11 company-owned branches. This compares to 28 locations as of September 30, 2012, consisting of 21 independently-owned stations and seven company-owned branches.

Direct expense consists primarily of payments for purchased transportation and commissions paid to Freight Forwarding’s independently-owned stations. Freight Forwarding’s gross margin dollars increased 37.3% to $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, Freight Forwarding gross margin increased to 13.8% in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to 11.2% in the third quarter of 2012. The increase was primarily driven by conversions of independently-owned stations to company-owned branches, which yield higher gross margins.

SG&A expense increased 201.8% to $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2013 from $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense increased to 27.4% in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to 10.0% in the third quarter of 2012. The increase in SG&A expense is mainly due to the accelerated amortization of $3.1 million in indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the CGL trade name based on the reduction in remaining useful life as a result of the name change of the business to XPO Global Logistics during the quarter as well as the investment associated with opening our company-owned branches in Chicago, IL, Houston, TX, Los Angeles, CA, Minneapolis, MN, Orlando, FL, Montreal, QC, and Dallas, TX.

Operating loss was $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to $0.2 million of income in the third quarter of 2012. The decrease in operating income was primarily related to the accelerated amortization of the CGL trade name indefinite-lived intangible assets described above offset by growth in gross margin driven by conversions of independently-owned stations to company-owned branches. Excluding the accelerated amortization of the CGL trade name, operating income increased reflecting a higher gross margin.

Management’s growth strategy for Freight Forwarding is based on:

 

    Plans to open new offices in key U.S. markets, which will consist of both company-owned branches and independently-owned stations;

 

    Growth of international shipments;

 

    Technology upgrades to improve efficiency in sales and carrier procurement;

 

    Selective acquisitions of complementary, non-asset based freight forwarding businesses; and

 

    Cross-selling of freight forwarding services to customers of our other business segments.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Revenue in our Freight Forwarding segment increased 11.1% to $54.7 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $49.2 million in the first nine months of 2012. The increase was primarily the result of the opening of new freight forwarding locations.

Freight Forwarding’s gross margin dollars increased 42.7% to $7.6 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $5.3 million in the first nine months of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, Freight Forwarding gross margin increased to 13.9% in the first nine months of 2013 as compared to 10.8% in the first nine months of 2012. The increase was primarily driven by conversions of independently-owned stations to company-owned branches, which yield higher gross margins.

SG&A expense increased 99.9% to $9.3 million in the first nine months of 2013 from $4.7 million in the first nine months of 2012. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense increased to 17.1% in the first nine months of 2013 as compared to 9.5% in the first nine months of 2012. The increase in SG&A expense is mainly due to the accelerated amortization of $3.1 million in indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the CGL trade name based on the reduction in remaining useful life as a result of the name change of the business to XPO Global Logistics during the quarter as well as the investment associated with opening our company-owned branches in Chicago, IL, Houston, TX, Los Angeles, CA, Minneapolis, MN, Orlando, FL, Atlanta, GA, Montreal, QC, and Dallas, TX.

 

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Operating loss was $1.7 million in the first nine months of 2013 compared to income of $0.7 million in the first nine months of 2012. The decrease in operating income was primarily related to the accelerated amortization of the CGL trade name indefinite-lived intangible assets described above offset by an increase in gross margins driven by conversions of independently-owned stations to company-owned branches. Excluding the accelerated amortization of the CGL trade name, operating income increased reflecting a higher gross margin.

XPO Corporate

Summary of Selling, General and Administrative Expense

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
     Percent of
Consolidated
Revenue
    Change     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     Percent of
Consolidated
Revenue
    Change  
     2013      2012      2013     2012     %     2013      2012      2013     2012     %  

SG&A expense

                        

Salaries & benefits

     5,995         3,520         3.1     5.0     70.3     15,095         9,665         3.4     5.7     56.2

Purchased services

     5,767         4,016         3.0     5.7     43.6     12,921         7,660         2.9     4.5     68.7

Other SG&A expense

     2,097         1,050         1.1     1.5     99.7     4,791         2,733         1.1     1.6     75.3

Depreciation and amortization

     296         133         0.2     0.2     122.6     710         223         0.2     0.1     218.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total SG&A expense

   $ 14,155       $ 8,719         7.4     12.4     62.3   $ 33,517       $ 20,281         7.6     11.9     65.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Corporate SG&A expense in the third quarter of 2013 increased by $5.4 million compared to the third quarter of 2012. Salaries and benefits increased due to a year-over-year increase in headcount in corporate shared services. Purchased services increased in the third quarter of 2013 due largely to $3.2 million of acquisition-related transaction costs. Corporate SG&A for the third quarter of 2013 also included $1.5 million of litigation-related legal costs and $1.2 million of non-cash share based compensation. As a percentage of consolidated revenue, Corporate SG&A expense decreased to 7.4% in the third quarter of 2013, compared with 12.4% in the third quarter of 2012.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Corporate SG&A expense in the first nine months of 2013 increased by $13.2 million compared to the first nine months of 2012. As a percentage of consolidated revenue, Corporate SG&A expense was 7.6% in the first nine months of 2013, compared with 11.9% in the first nine months of 2012 due to improved leverage as the Company executed its acquisition and organic growth strategies. Salaries and benefits increase was driven by a year-over-year increase in headcount in corporate shared services. Purchased services increased in the first nine months of 2013 due largely to $5.3 million of acquisition-related transaction costs. Corporate SG&A for the first nine months of 2013 also included $3.9 million of litigation-related legal costs and $3.4 million of non-cash share based compensation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

As of September 30, 2013, we had $118.1 million of working capital, including cash of $67.3 million, compared to working capital of $271.9 million, including cash of $252.3 million, as of December 31, 2012. This decrease of $153.8 million in working capital during the nine-month period was mainly due to cash used for the acquisitions of East Coast Air Charter, Covered, Interide and 3PD, operations and capital expenditures.

We continually evaluate our liquidity requirements, capital needs and availability of capital resources based on our operating needs and our planned growth initiatives. In addition to our existing cash balances and net cash provided by operating activities, in certain circumstances we may also use debt financings and issuances of equity or equity-related securities to fund our operating needs and growth initiatives. See discussion below in Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit regarding our new $125.0 million multicurrency secured revolving loan credit facility.

 

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We believe that our existing cash balances and availability under our new revolving credit facility will be sufficient to finance our existing operations.

Cash Flow

During the first nine months of 2013, $61.5 million was used in cash from operations compared to $16.9 million used for the comparable period in 2012. The primary use of cash for the period was payment of transportation services and various SG&A expenses.

Cash generated from revenue equaled $417.0 million for the first nine months of 2013 as compared to $162.0 million for the same period in 2012 and correlates directly with the revenue increase between the two periods. Cash flow increases are related primarily to volume increases between the periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

Cash used for payment of transportation services for the first nine months of 2013 equaled $379.3 million as compared to $140.8 million for the same period in 2012. The increase in cash outflows between the two periods also directly correlates to the increase in revenues between the two periods.

Other operating uses of cash included SG&A items, which equaled $91.3 million and $37.9 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Payroll represents the most significant SG&A item. For the first nine months of 2013, cash used for payroll equaled $45.8 million as compared to $18.1 million for the same period in 2012.

Investing activities used approximately $358.7 million during the first nine months of 2013 compared to a use of $11.0 million from these activities during the same period in 2012. During the first nine months of 2013, $352.3 million was used in acquisitions, and $6.5 million was used to purchase fixed assets while $0.1 million was received from the sale of business interests. During the same period in 2012, $7.0 million was used in acquisitions, and $4.0 million was used to purchase fixed assets.

Financing activities generated approximately $235.2 million for the first nine months of 2013, compared to $250.4 million generated for the same period in 2012. Our main source of cash from financing activities during the first nine months of 2013 was the $239.7 million of net proceeds from the issuance of stock while our primary uses of cash were the dividends paid to preferred stockholders of $2.2 million, payment of tax withholdings for restricted shares of $1.6 million, payments on outstanding debt of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the final earn-out payment to the former owners of Continental Freight Services. During the same period in 2012, our main sources of cash were the $120.3 million of net proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes and $137.0 million of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock while our primary use of cash was in the payoff of our revolving credit facility and term loan for $2.1 million, the dividend paid to preferred stockholders of $2.3 million and a payment of $0.5 million to make the final earn-out payment to the former owners of LRG International during the period.

Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit

On October 18, 2013, we and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a $125.0 million multicurrency secured Revolving Loan Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lender parties thereto and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent for such lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), with a maturity of five years. The principal amount of the commitments under the Credit Agreement may be increased by an aggregate amount of up to $75.0 million, subject to certain terms and conditions specified in the Credit Agreement.

The proceeds of the Credit Agreement may be used by us for ongoing working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, including strategic acquisitions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, at our option, the one, two, three or six month (or such other period less than one month or greater than six months as the lenders may agree) LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25%, or a base rate plus a margin of 0.75% to 1.25%. We are required to pay an undrawn commitment fee equal to 0.25% or 0.375% of the quarterly average undrawn portion of the commitments under the Credit Agreement, as well as customary letter of credit fees. The margin added to LIBOR, or base rate, will depend on the quarterly average availability of the commitments under the Credit Agreement.

All obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, provided that no foreign subsidiary guarantees, and no assets of any foreign subsidiary secures, any obligations of any of our domestic borrower subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for agreements of this type. Among other things, the covenants in the Credit Agreement limit our ability to, with certain exceptions: incur indebtedness; grant liens; engage in certain mergers, consolidations, acquisitions and dispositions; make certain investments and restricted payments; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. In certain circumstances, the Credit

 

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Agreement also requires us to maintain minimum EBITDA or, at our election, maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement shall occur and be continuing, the commitments thereunder may be terminated and the principal amount outstanding thereunder, together with all accrued unpaid interest and other amounts owed thereunder, may be declared immediately due and payable. Certain subsidiaries acquired by us in the future may be excluded from the restrictions contained in certain of the foregoing covenants. We do not believe that the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement will impair our ability to execute our strategy.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Kelron on August 3, 2012, the Company assumed Kelron’s credit agreements with Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) dated April 21, 2011 and amended May 8, 2012 (the “Agreements”), which provided for a $5.0 million revolving demand facility (the “Revolving Demand Facility”) subject to certain borrowing limits. The Agreements were terminated on October 18, 2013 in conjunction with the execution of the Credit Agreement as discussed above.

Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due by Period  
            Less than 1      1 to 3      3 to 5      More than 5  

Contractual Obligations

   Total      Year      Years      Years      Years  

Capital leases payable

   $ 178       $ 42       $ 99       $ 37       $ —     

Notes payable

     1,004         681         323         —           —     

Operating/real estate leases

     38,839         8,377         14,759         9,534         6,169   

Employment contracts

     19,813         10,736         8,350         727         —     

Convertible senior notes

     170,075         6,469         12,938         150,668         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 229,909       $ 26,305       $ 36,469       $ 160,966       $ 6,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We do not have any material commitments that have not been disclosed elsewhere.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not a party to any transactions that would be considered “off-balance sheet arrangements” under Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk. As of September 30, 2013, we held $67.3 million of cash in cash depository and money market funds held in depository accounts at nine financial institutions. The primary market risk associated with these investments is liquidity risk. A hypothetical 100-basis-point change in the interest rate would not have a material effect on our earnings. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk or to speculate on future changes in interest rates.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. As a result of our acquisition of the freight brokerage operations of Kelron on August 3, 2012 and the acquisition of 3PD on August 15, 2013, our Canadian-based businesses and results of operations are exposed to movements in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar foreign currency exchange rate. A portion of our revenue is denominated in Canadian dollars. If the U.S. dollar strengthens against the Canadian dollar, our revenues reported in U.S. dollars would decline. With regard to operating expense, our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange risk relates to operating expense incurred in Canadian dollars. If the Canadian dollar strengthens, costs reported in U.S. dollars will increase. Movements in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar foreign currency exchange rate did not have a material effect on our revenue during the first nine months of 2013. A hypothetical ten percent change in average exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar would not have resulted in a material change to our earnings for the first nine months of 2013.

From time to time, we use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce part of the variability in certain forecasted Canadian dollar denominated cash flows. Generally, these instruments are for maturities of six months or less. We consider several factors when evaluating hedges of our forecasted foreign currency exposures, such as significance of the exposure, offsetting economic exposures and potential costs of hedging. We do not enter into derivative transactions for purposes other than hedging economic exposures. At September 30, 2013, we had no outstanding forward contracts to reduce the variability in our Canadian dollar denominated revenues and operating expenses.

 

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Convertible Debt Outstanding. The fair market value of our outstanding issue of convertible senior notes is subject to interest rate and market price risk due to the convertible feature of the notes and other factors. Generally the fair market value of fixed interest rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The fair market value of the notes may also increase as the market price of our stock rises and decrease as the market price of our stock falls. Interest rate and market value changes affect the fair market value of the convertible senior notes, and may affect the prices at which we would be able to repurchase such convertible senior notes were we to do so. These changes do not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. For additional information on the fair value of our outstanding convertible senior notes, see Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such time such that the material information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, and was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared.

Changes in internal controls. Except as described below, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting. On August 15, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of 3PD and is in the process of integrating the acquired business into the Company’s overall internal controls over financial reporting process. For additional information on the acquisition of 3PD, see Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

Part II—Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

As previously disclosed, we are involved in litigation in the Fourth Judicial District Court of Hennepin County, Minnesota relating to our hiring of former employees of C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. (“CHR”). In the litigation, CHR asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and duty of loyalty, tortious interference with contractual relationships and prospective contractual relationships, misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, inducing, aiding and abetting breaches, and conspiracy. CHR seeks temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctions, as well as direct and consequential damages and attorneys’ fees. CHR has asserted that it may seek punitive damages as well. On January 17, 2013, the Court issued an Order Regarding Motion for Temporary Injunction (the “Order”). The Order (as amended on April 16, 2013) prohibits us from engaging in business with certain CHR customers within a specified radius of Phoenix, AZ, until July 1, 2014. On February 7, 2013, CHR filed a First Amended Complaint. On April 11, 2013, we moved to dismiss the new claims asserted in that First Amended Complaint and moved to stay discovery pending the Court’s resolution of the motion to dismiss. On August 29, 2013, the Court granted in part and denied in part the motion to dismiss and denied as moot the motion to stay discovery. On September 23, 2013, we filed our Answer to the First Amended Complaint and asserted counterclaims against CHR for violations of the Minnesota Antitrust, Unlawful Trade Practices, and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, as well as tortious interference with contractual relations and prospective contractual relations. We intend to vigorously defend the action in court. The outcome of this litigation is uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Our subsidiary, 3PD, is a defendant in a number of class action and individual lawsuits alleging improper classification of contract carriers as independent contractors rather than employees, among other claims, and seeking damages primarily under varying state laws for alleged improper deductions from wages. Pursuant to the purchase agreement by which we acquired 3PD, the former owners of 3PD have agreed to indemnify us for costs and liabilities related to such class action and individual lawsuits, subject to certain limits. Additionally, we are a party to a variety of other legal actions, both as a plaintiff and as a defendant, that arose in the ordinary course of business, and may in the future become involved in other legal actions. We do not currently expect any of these matters or these matters in the aggregate to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters, or our failure to recover, in full or in part, under the indemnity provisions noted above with the respect to 3PD, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

We carry liability and excess umbrella insurance policies that we deem sufficient to cover potential legal claims arising in the normal course of conducting its operations as a transportation company. In the event we are required to satisfy a legal claim in excess of the coverage provided by this insurance, our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be negatively impacted.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

On July 18, 2013, we issued 7,142 unregistered shares of our common stock a result of the conversion of preferred stock into common stock by a shareholder, and on September 12, 2013, we issued 7,143 unregistered shares of our common stock as a result the exercise of warrants by a shareholder. The issuance of these shares was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in accordance with Section 4(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

    2.1*+   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 12, 2013, by and among 3PD Holding, Inc., Logistics Holding Company Limited, Mr. Karl Meyer, Karl Frederick Meyer 2008 Irrevocable Trust II, Mr. Randall Meyer, Mr. Daron Pair, Mr. James J. Martell and XPO Logistics, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2013).*
    2.2*   Amendment No. 1 dated August 14, 2013 to Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2013 by and among the Company, 3PD, Logistics Holding Company Limited, Mr. Karl Meyer, Karl Frederick Meyer 2008 Irrevocable Trust II, Mr. Randall Meyer, Mr. Daron Pair and Mr. James J. Martell (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 16, 2013).
  10.1*   Revolving Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2013, by and among XPO Logistics, Inc. and certain subsidiaries, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch as Lenders, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2013).
  31.1   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013.
  31.2   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013.
  32.1†   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013.
  32.2†   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, with respect to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013.
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

* Incorporated by reference.
+ Schedules and similar attachments to the Stock Purchase Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby undertakes to furnish on a supplemental basis a copy of any omitted schedules and similar attachments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
This exhibit will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such exhibit will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

XPO Logistics, Inc.

/s/ Bradley S. Jacobs

Bradley S. Jacobs
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ John J. Hardig

John J. Hardig
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 5, 2013

 

34