UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
x | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
¨ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
¨ | Definitive Additional Materials |
¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
CARNIVAL plc
(Name of Registrants as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x | No fee required. |
¨ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. |
1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
5) | Total fee paid: |
¨ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
¨ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
1) | Amount previously paid: |
2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
3) | Filing Party: |
4) | Date Filed: |
NOTICE OF 2014 ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENT
Meeting Date:
Thursday, April 17, 2014
At 8:00 a.m. (EDT)
Meeting Place:
Four Seasons Hotel
57 East 57th Street
New York, New York 10022
United States of America
February 20, 2014
MICKY ARISON
Chairman of the Boards
To our Shareholders:
It is my pleasure to invite you to attend our joint annual meetings of shareholders at the Four Seasons Hotel, 57 East 57th Street, New York, New York 10022, United States on Thursday, April 17, 2014. The meetings will commence at 8:00 a.m. (EDT), and although there are technically two separate meetings (the Carnival plc meeting will begin first), shareholders of Carnival Corporation may attend the Carnival plc meeting and vice-versa. We plan to continue to rotate the location of the annual meetings between the United Kingdom and the United States each year in order to accommodate shareholders on both sides of the Atlantic.
We are also pleased to offer an audio webcast of the annual meetings at www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com.
Details regarding the matters to be voted on are contained in the attached notices of annual meetings of shareholders and proxy statement. Because of the DLC arrangement, all voting will take place on a poll (or ballot).
Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote by proxy, even if you plan to attend the meeting.
The boards of directors consider voting in favor of Proposals 1 through 19 to be in the best interests of Carnival Corporation & plc. Accordingly, the boards of directors unanimously recommend that you cast your vote FOR Proposals 1 through 19.
Thank you for your ongoing interest in, and continued support of, Carnival Corporation & plc.
Sincerely,
Micky Arison
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION SHAREHOLDERS
DATE |
Thursday, April 17, 2014 |
TIME |
8:00 a.m. (EDT), being 1:00 p.m. (BST) |
The Carnival Corporation annual meeting will start directly following the annual general meeting of Carnival plc. |
PLACE |
Four Seasons Hotel |
57 East 57th Street
New York, New York 10022
United States of America
WEBCAST |
www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com |
ITEMS OF BUSINESS |
1. | To re-elect Micky Arison as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
2. | To re-elect Sir Jonathon Band as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
3. | To re-elect Arnold W. Donald as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
4. | To re-elect Richard J. Glasier as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
5. | To re-elect Debra Kelly-Ennis as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
6. | To re-elect Sir John Parker as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
7. | To re-elect Stuart Subotnick as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
8. | To re-elect Laura Weil as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
9. | To re-elect Randall J. Weisenburger as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
10. | To re-appoint the UK firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors for Carnival plc and to ratify the selection of the U.S. firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered certified public accounting firm for Carnival Corporation; |
11. | To authorize the Audit Committee of Carnival plc to agree the remuneration of the independent auditors of Carnival plc; |
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12. | To receive the UK accounts and reports of the directors and auditors of Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2013 (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to UK companies); |
13. | To approve the fiscal 2013 compensation of the named executive officers of Carnival Corporation & plc (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to U.S. companies); |
14. | To approve the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report (other than the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy set out in Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report) for the year ended November 30, 2013 (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to UK companies); |
15. | To approve the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy set out in Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report for the year ended November 30, 2013 (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to UK companies); |
16. | To approve the giving of authority for the allotment of new shares by Carnival plc (in accordance with customary practice for UK companies); |
17. | To approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights in relation to the allotment of new shares by Carnival plc (in accordance with customary practice for UK companies); |
18. | To approve a general authority for Carnival plc to buy back Carnival plc ordinary shares in the open market (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to UK companies desiring to implement share buy back programs); |
19. | To approve the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan; and |
20. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. |
RECORD DATE |
You are entitled to vote your Carnival Corporation shares if you were a shareholder at the close of business on February 18, 2014. |
MEETING ADMISSION |
Attendance at the meeting is limited to shareholders. Each Carnival Corporation shareholder may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a drivers license or passport. Shareholders holding shares in brokerage accounts (under a street name) will need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting share ownership as of the record date. Due to security measures, all bags will be subject to search, and all persons who attend the meeting will be subject to a metal detector and/or a hand wand search. We will be unable to admit anyone who does not comply with these security procedures. |
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VOTING BY PROXY |
Please submit a proxy as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at the meeting in accordance with your instructions. For specific instructions, please refer to the Questions and Answers beginning on page 10 of this proxy statement and the instructions on your proxy card. |
On behalf of the Board of Directors
ARNALDO PEREZ
General Counsel & Secretary
Carnival Corporation is continuing to take advantage of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules that allow it to deliver proxy materials over the Internet. Under these rules, Carnival Corporation is sending its shareholders a one-page notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials, unless they previously requested to receive printed copies. If you receive this one-page notice, you will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless you specifically request them. Instead, this notice tells you how to access and review on the Internet all of the important information contained in the proxy materials. This notice also tells you how to submit your proxy card on the Internet and how to request to receive a printed copy of the proxy materials. All Carnival Corporation shareholders are urged to follow the instructions in the notice and submit their proxy promptly. If you receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, the accompanying envelope for return of the proxy card requires no postage. Any shareholder attending the meeting in New York, New York may personally vote on all matters that are considered, in which event the previously submitted proxy will be revoked.
Notice and electronic delivery of this proxy statement and accompanying proxy card are being provided on or about March 7, 2014.
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THIS NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO ANY ASPECT OF THE PROPOSALS REFERRED TO IN THIS DOCUMENT OR AS TO THE ACTION YOU SHOULD TAKE, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY CONSULT YOUR STOCKBROKER, BANK MANAGER, SOLICITOR, ACCOUNTANT OR OTHER INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER AUTHORIZED UNDER THE UK FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000.
IF YOU HAVE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ALL YOUR SHARES IN CARNIVAL PLC, PLEASE SEND THIS DOCUMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE OR TO THE STOCKBROKER, BANK OR OTHER AGENT THROUGH WHOM THE SALE OR TRANSFER WAS EFFECTED FOR TRANSMISSION TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE.
(incorporated and registered in England and Wales under number 4039524)
Carnival House
5 Gainsford Street
London SE1 2NE
United Kingdom
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF CARNIVAL PLC SHAREHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of Carnival plc will be held at the Four Seasons Hotel, 57 East 57th Street, New York, New York 10022, United States on Thursday, April 17, 2014 at 8:00 a.m. (EDT), being 1:00 p.m. (BST), for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the resolutions described below:
| Proposals 1 through 16 and Proposal 19 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions. For ordinary resolutions, the required majority is more than 50% of the combined votes cast at this meeting and Carnival Corporations annual meeting. |
| Proposals 17 and 18 will be proposed as special resolutions. For special resolutions, the required majority is not less than 75% of the combined votes cast at this meeting and Carnival Corporations annual meeting. |
Re-election of directors
1. | To re-elect Micky Arison as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
2. | To re-elect Sir Jonathon Band as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
3. | To re-elect Arnold W. Donald as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
4. | To re-elect Richard J. Glasier as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
5. | To re-elect Debra Kelly-Ennis as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
6. | To re-elect Sir John Parker as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
7. | To re-elect Stuart Subotnick as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
8. | To re-elect Laura Weil as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
9. | To re-elect Randall J. Weisenburger as a director of Carnival Corporation and as a director of Carnival plc. |
Re-appointment and remuneration of Carnival plc auditors and ratification of Carnival Corporation auditors
10. | To re-appoint the UK firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors of Carnival plc and to ratify the selection of the U.S. firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered certified public accounting firm of Carnival Corporation. |
11. | To authorize the Audit Committee of the board of directors of Carnival plc to agree the remuneration of the independent auditors of Carnival plc. |
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Accounts and Reports
12. | To receive the UK accounts and the reports of the directors and auditors of Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2013. |
Executive Compensation
13. | To approve the fiscal 2013 compensation of the named executive officers of Carnival Corporation & plc (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to U.S. companies). |
Directors Remuneration Report
14. | To approve the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report (other than the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy set out in Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report) as set out in the annual report for the year ended November 30, 2013. |
15. | To approve the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy set out in Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report as set out in the annual report for the year ended November 30, 2013. |
Allotment of shares
16. | THAT the directors of Carnival plc be and they are hereby authorized to allot shares in Carnival plc and to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares in Carnival plc: |
(a) | up to a nominal amount of $119,352,828 (such amount to be reduced by the nominal amount allotted or granted under paragraph (b) below in excess of such sum); and |
(b) | up to a nominal amount of $238,705,657 (such amount to be reduced by any allotments or grants made under paragraph (a) above) in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue: |
(i) | to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and |
(ii) | to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the directors of Carnival plc otherwise consider necessary, |
and so that the directors of Carnival plc may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any other matter, such authorities to apply until the end of next years Carnival plc annual general meeting (or, if earlier, until the close of business on July 16, 2015) but, in each case, during this period Carnival plc may make offers and enter into agreements which would, or might, require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares to be granted after the authority ends and the directors of Carnival plc may allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares under any such offer or agreement as if the authority had not ended.
Disapplication of pre-emption rights
17. | THAT, subject to Proposal 16 passing, the directors of Carnival plc be given power to allot equity securities (as defined in the UK Companies Act 2006 (the Companies Act 2006)) for cash under the authority given by that resolution and/or to sell ordinary shares held by Carnival plc as treasury shares for cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such allotment or sale, such power to be limited: |
(a) | to the allotment of equity securities and sale of treasury shares for cash in connection with an offer of, or invitation to apply for, equity securities (but in the case of the authority granted under paragraph (b) of Proposal 16, by way of a rights issue only): |
(i) | to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and |
(ii) | to holders of other equity securities, as required by the rights of those securities, or as the directors of Carnival plc otherwise consider necessary, |
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and so that the directors of Carnival plc may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any other matter; and
(b) | in the case of the authority granted under paragraph (a) of Proposal 16 and/or in the case of any sale of treasury shares for cash, to the allotment (otherwise than under paragraph (a) above) of equity securities or sale of treasury shares up to a nominal amount of $17,902,924, |
such power to apply until the end of next years annual general meeting (or, if earlier, until the close of business on July 16, 2015) but, in each case, during this period Carnival plc may make offers, and enter into agreements, which would, or might, require equity securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after the power ends and the directors of Carnival plc may allot equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such offer or agreement as if the power had not ended.
General authority to buy back Carnival plc ordinary shares
18. | THAT Carnival plc be and is generally and unconditionally authorized to make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of $1.66 each in the capital of Carnival plc provided that: |
(a) | the maximum number of ordinary shares authorized to be acquired is 21,569,788; |
(b) | the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share is $1.66; |
(c) | the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is an amount (exclusive of expenses) equal to the higher of (1) 105% of the average middle market quotation for an ordinary share, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which such ordinary share is contracted to be purchased and (2) the higher of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange at the time the purchase is carried out; and |
(d) | unless previously revoked or renewed, this authority shall expire on the earlier of (i) the conclusion of the annual general meeting of Carnival plc to be held in 2015 and (ii) 18 months from the date of this resolution (except in relation to the purchase of ordinary shares, the contract of which was entered into before the expiry of such authority). |
Stock Plan
19. | To approve the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan. |
By Order of the Board |
Registered Office: | |
|
Carnival House 5 Gainsford Street London SE1 2NE United Kingdom | |
Arnaldo Perez Company Secretary February 20, 2014 |
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Voting Arrangements for Carnival plc Shareholders
Carnival plc shareholders can vote in either of two ways:
| by attending the meeting and voting in person or, in the case of corporate shareholders, by corporate representatives; or |
| by appointing a proxy to attend and vote on their behalf, using the proxy form enclosed with this notice of annual general meeting. |
Voting in person
If you come to the annual general meeting, please bring the attendance card (attached to the enclosed proxy form) with you. This will mean you can register more quickly.
In order to attend and vote at the annual general meeting, a corporate shareholder may appoint one or more individuals to act as its representative. The appointment must comply with the requirements of Section 323 of the Companies Act 2006. Each representative should bring evidence of their appointment, including any authority under which it is signed, to the meeting. If you are a corporation and are considering appointing a corporate representative to represent you and vote your shareholding in Carnival plc at the annual general meeting you are strongly encouraged to pre-register your corporate representative to make registration on the day of the meeting more efficient. In order to pre-register, please fax your Letter of Representation to Carnival plcs registrars, Equiniti Limited, on 01903 833168 from within the United Kingdom or +44 1903 833168 from elsewhere. Please note that this fax facility should be used only for pre-registration of corporate representatives and not for any other purpose.
Voting by proxy
A shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of their rights to attend, speak and vote in his or her stead. A proxy need not be a shareholder of Carnival plc. A shareholder who appoints more than one proxy must appoint each proxy to exercise the votes attaching to specified shares held by that shareholder. A person who is nominated to enjoy information rights in accordance with Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006, but is not a shareholder, is not entitled to appoint a proxy.
If you are a person nominated to enjoy information rights in accordance with Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 you may have a right under an agreement between you and the member by whom you were nominated to be appointed, or to have someone else appointed, as a proxy for the meeting. If you have no such right, or you have such a right but do not wish to exercise it, you may have a right under such an agreement to give instructions to the member as to the exercise of voting rights.
To be effective, a duly completed proxy form and the authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such authority, must be deposited (whether delivered personally or by post) at the offices of Carnival plcs registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, United Kingdom as soon as possible and in any event no later than 1:00 p.m. (BST) on April 15, 2014. Alternatively, a proxy vote may be submitted via the internet in accordance with the instructions set out on the proxy form.
In the case of joint registered holders, the signature of one holder on a proxy card will be accepted and the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which names stand on the register of shareholders of Carnival plc in respect of the relevant joint holding.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a CREST Proxy Instruction) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclears specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual, which can be viewed at www.euroclear.com. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuers agent (ID RA19) by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified in the notice of meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuers agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST
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sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
Carnival plc may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.
Shareholders who are entitled to vote
Carnival plc, pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, specifies that only those shareholders registered in the register of members of Carnival plc at 6:00 p.m. (BST) on April 15, 2014 shall be entitled to attend or vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the entries on the register of members after 6:00 p.m. (BST) on April 15, 2014 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.
Any shareholder attending the meeting has the right to ask questions. Carnival plc must cause to be answered any such question relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting but no such answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information, (b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of Carnival plc or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered.
Documents available for inspection
Copies of all service agreements (including letters of appointment) between each director and Carnival plc and of the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Stock Plan will be available for inspection during normal business hours on any weekday (public holidays excluded) at the registered office of Carnival plc from the date of this notice until and including the date of the meeting and at the place of the meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to and during the meeting.
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There are 19 Proposals that require shareholder approval at the annual meeting this year. The directors unanimously recommend that you vote in favor of Proposals 1 through 19 (inclusive) and encourage you to submit your vote using one of the voting methods described herein. Submitting your voting instructions by any of these methods will not affect your right to attend the meeting in person should you so choose.
Website materials
This proxy statement and other information required by Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006 have been posted on our website at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com.
Under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, shareholders meeting the threshold requirements set out in that section have the right to require Carnival plc to publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to: (i) the audit of Carnival plcs accounts (including the auditors report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the annual general meeting; or (ii) any circumstance connected with an auditor of Carnival plc ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which annual accounts and reports were laid in accordance with Section 437 of the Companies Act 2006. Carnival plc may not require the shareholders requesting any such website publication to pay its expenses in complying with Sections 527 or 528 of the Companies Act 2006. Where Carnival plc is required to place a statement on a website under Section 527 of the Companies Act, it must forward the statement to Carnival plcs auditor not later than the time when it makes the statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt with at the annual general meeting includes any statement that Carnival plc has been required under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006 to publish on a website.
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STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Set forth below is information concerning the share ownership of (1) all persons known by us to be the beneficial owners of 5% or more of the 592,239,644 shares of Carnival Corporation common stock and trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust outstanding as of January 17, 2014, (2) all persons known by us to be the beneficial owners of 5% or more of the 215,697,883 ordinary shares of Carnival plc outstanding as of January 17, 2014, 31,964,084 of which are directly or indirectly owned by Carnival Corporation and have no voting rights, (3) each of our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table which appears elsewhere in this proxy statement, (4) each of our directors and (5) all directors and executive officers as a group.
Micky Arison, Chairman of the board of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, certain other members of the Arison family and trusts for their benefit (collectively, the Principal Shareholders), beneficially own shares representing approximately 33.5% of the voting power of Carnival Corporation and approximately 25.6% of the combined voting power of Carnival Corporation & plc and have informed us that they intend to cause all such shares to be voted in favor of Proposals 1 through 19. The table below begins with ownership of the Principal Shareholders.
The number of shares beneficially owned by each entity, person, director, nominee or executive officer is determined under SEC rules, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual has the sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the individual would have the right to acquire as of March 18, 2014 (being 60 days after January 17, 2014) through the exercise of any stock option (Vested Options) and the vesting of restricted share units (RSUs).
Beneficial Ownership Table
Name and Address Beneficial Owners or Identity of Group(1) |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival Corporation Shares and Trust Shares* |
Percentage of Carnival Corporation Common Stock |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of Combined Voting Power** | ||||||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
166,848,116 | (2)(3) | 28.2 | % | 0 | * | ** | 22.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
MA 1994 B Shares, L.P. |
100,638,843 | (2)(4) | 17.0 | % | 0 | * | ** | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
MA 1994 B Shares, Inc. |
100,638,843 | (2)(4) | 17.0 | % | 0 | * | ** | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2 |
37,580,930 | (2)(5)(11) | 6.3 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
c/o SunTrust Delaware Trust Company 1011 Centre Road, Suite 108 Wilmington, DE 19805 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Verus Protector, LLC |
37,580,930 | (2)(5) | 6.3 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Two Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1040 Coral Gables, FL 33134 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard L. Kohan |
37,582,930 | (2)(6) | 6.3 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Two Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1040 Coral Gables, FL 33134 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
MBA I, L.P. |
900,000 | (2)(7) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Artsfare 2003 Trust |
932,439 | (2)(7)(8)(14) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
TAMMS Management Corporation |
32,439 | (2)(8)(14) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
James M. Dubin |
58,453,734 | (2)(9) | 9.9 | % | 0 | * | ** | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
c/o Madison Place Partners, LLC One Madison Place Harrison, NY 10528 |
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John J. ONeil |
51,876,638 | (2)(10)(13) | 8.8 | % | 0 | * | ** | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
c/o Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 |
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SunTrust Delaware Trust Company |
38,230,930 | (2)(11) | 6.5 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
1011 Centre Road, Suite 108 Wilmington, DE 19805 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
JMD Delaware, Inc. |
10,114,489 | (2)(4)(12) | 1.7 | % | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Knight Protector, Inc. |
48,338,245 | (2)(13) | 8.2 | % | 0 | * | ** | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Northern Trust Corporation |
54,535,808 | (15) | 9.1 | % | 0 | * | ** | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
94,355 | (16) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
72,917 | (17) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Gerald R. Cahill |
162,339 | (18) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Howard S. Frank |
272,809 | (19) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
0 | * | ** | 10,046 | (21) | * | ** | * | ** |
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Name and Address Beneficial Owners or Identity of Group(1) |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival Corporation Shares and Trust Shares* |
Percentage of Carnival Corporation Common Stock |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of Combined Voting Power** | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
13,793 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
33 Auckland Road East |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southsea, Hampshire PO5 2HB United Kingdom |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard J. Glasier |
52,025 | (21) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
122 Crystal Canyon Drive Carbondale, CO 81623 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
0 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
6231 PGA Blvd, Suite 104-389 Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33418 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sir John Parker |
26,238 | * | ** | 10,004 | (23) | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
c/o Anglo American plc 20 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AN United Kingdom |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stuart Subotnick |
33,419 | (23) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
c/o Metromedia Company 810 7th Avenue, 29th Floor New York, NY 10019 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Laura Weil |
26,624 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
450 West 33rd Street New York, NY 10001 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
78,692 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
437 Madison Avenue, 9th Floor New York, NY 10022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. |
50,875,640 | (24) | 8.6 | % | 0 | * | ** | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
100 E. Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
AXA S.A. |
0 | * | ** | 10,627,443 | (25) | 5.8 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 Avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
BlackRock, Inc. |
0 | * | ** | 9,444,420 | (25) | 5.1 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Drapers Gardens 12 Throgmorton Ave London EC2N 2DL United Kingdom |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schroders plc |
0 | * | ** | 9,758,601 | (25) | 5.3 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
c/o Schroders Investment Management Ltd. 31 Gresham Street London EC2V 7QA United Kingdom |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Capital Group Companies, Inc. |
0 | * | ** | 11,024,462 | (25) | 6.0 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
333 South Hope Street 55th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
0 | * | ** | 14,262,976 | (25) | 7.8 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
2300 North Ridgetop Road Santa Fe, NM 87506 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (19 persons) |
168,116,732 | (26) | 28.4 | % | 53,418 | (27) | * | ** | 21.7 | % |
* | As part of the establishment of the DLC arrangement, Carnival plc issued a special voting share to Carnival Corporation, which transferred such share to the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust (the Trust), a trust established under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Trust shares of beneficial interest in the Trust were transferred to Carnival Corporation. The trust shares represent a beneficial interest in the Carnival plc special voting share. Immediately following the transfer, Carnival Corporation distributed such trust shares by way of a dividend to holders of shares of Carnival Corporation common stock. Under a pairing agreement, the trust shares of beneficial interest in the Trust are paired with, and evidenced by, certificates representing shares of Carnival Corporation common stock on a one-for-one basis. In addition, under the pairing agreement, when a share of Carnival Corporation common stock is issued to a person after the implementation of the DLC arrangement, a paired trust share will be issued at the same time to such person. Each share of Carnival Corporation common stock and the paired trust share may not be transferred separately. The Carnival Corporation common stock and the trust shares (including the beneficial interest in the Carnival plc special voting share) are listed and trade together on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CCL. Accordingly, each holder of Carnival Corporation common stock is also deemed to be the beneficial owner of an equivalent number of trust shares. |
** | As a result of the DLC arrangement, on most matters that affect all of the shareholders of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, the shareholders of both companies effectively vote together as a single decision-making body. Combined voting is accomplished through the special voting shares that have been issued by each company. |
*** | Less than one percent. |
(1) | The address of each natural person named, unless otherwise noted, is 3655 N.W. 87 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33178. The address of all entities, unless otherwise noted, is 1201 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19899. |
(2) | The Principal Shareholders and others have filed a joint statement on Schedule 13D with respect to the shares of Carnival Corporation common stock held by such persons. Each Principal Shareholder may be deemed to own the shares of common stock held by all other Principal Shareholders. |
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(3) | Includes (i) 120,000 Vested Options, (ii) 10,114,489 shares of common stock held by the various Arison family trusts, (iii) 100,638,843 shares of common stock held by MA 1994 B Shares, L.P. and (iv) 55,974,784 shares of common stock held by the Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2 and Eternity Four Trust by virtue of the authority granted to Mr. Arison under the last will of Ted Arison. Of these shares, Eternity Four Trust has pledged approximately 9 million shares. Mr. Arison does not have an economic interest in the shares of common stock held by Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2 and Eternity Four Trust. |
(4) | MA 1994 B Shares, L.P. (MA 1994, L.P.) owns 100,638,843 shares of common stock. The general partner of MA 1994, L.P. is MA 1994 B Shares, Inc. (MA 1994, Inc.), which is wholly-owned by the Nickel 1994 B Trust, a trust established for the benefit of Mr. Arison and his heirs (the B Trust). The sole limited partner of MA 1994, L.P. is the B Trust. Under the terms of the instrument governing the B Trust, Mr. Arison has the sole right to vote and direct the sale of the common stock indirectly held by the B Trust. By virtue of the limited partnership agreement of MA 1994, L.P., MA 1994, Inc. may be deemed to beneficially own all such 100,638,843 shares of common stock. By virtue of Mr. Arisons interest in the B Trust and the B Trusts interest in MA 1994, L.P., Mr. Arison may be deemed to beneficially own all such 100,638,843 shares of common stock. The trustee of the B Trust is JMD Delaware, Inc., a corporation wholly-owned by James M. Dubin. |
(5) | Verus Protector, LLC is the protector of Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2. Verus Protector, LLC has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of common stock held by Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2. |
(6) | By virtue of being the sole member of Verus Protector, LLC, Mr. Richard L. Kohan may be deemed to own the aggregate of 37,580,930 shares of common stock beneficially owned by such entity, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Mr. Kohan owns 1,000 shares of common stock directly and owns 1,000 shares of common stock indirectly by virtue of such shares owned by Mr. Kohans wife. |
(7) | MBA I, L.P. (MBA I) owns 900,000 shares of common stock. The Artsfare 2003 Trust owns a controlling interest in MBA I; therefore, the Artsfare 2003 Trust is deemed to beneficially own all such 900,000 shares of common stock. |
(8) | TAMMS Management Corporation holds 32,439 shares of common stock (TAMMS Corp.). TAMMS Corp. is wholly-owned by the Artsfare 2003 Trust. |
(9) | By virtue of being the sole shareholder of JMD Delaware, Inc. and a 50% shareholder of Knight Protector, Inc., Mr. Dubin may be deemed to own the aggregate of 58,452,734 shares of common stock beneficially owned by such entities, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. |
(10) | By virtue of being a 50% shareholder of Knight Protector, Inc., Mr. ONeil may be deemed to own the aggregate of 48,338,245 shares of common stock beneficially owned by such entity, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. By virtue of being the sole shareholder of JJO Delaware Inc., a trustee of certain Arison family trusts, Mr. ONeil may be deemed to own the aggregate of 3,538,393 shares of common stock held by such trusts, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. |
(11) | SunTrust Delaware Trust Company acts as trustee for the Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2 and the Dozer Trust. |
(12) | JMD Delaware, Inc. is a Delaware corporation wholly owned by Mr. James Dubin. JMD Delaware, Inc. acts as trustee of various Arison family trusts and has shared dispositive power over the shares of common stock held by such trusts. |
(13) | Knight Protector, Inc. acts as protector of the Eternity Four Trust. As protector of the Eternity Four Trust, Knight Protector, Inc., has shared dispositive power with respect to all 48,338,245 shares of common stock held by Eternity Four Trust, shared voting power with respect to 18,393,854 shares of common stock held by Eternity Four Trust and sole voting power with respect to 29,944,391 shares of common stock held by Eternity Four Trust. |
(14) | The Artsfare 2003 Trust owns a controlling interest in MBA 1 (See Note 8 above) and is the sole shareholder of TAMMS Corp., (See Note 9 above). By virtue of its controlling interested in MBA I, the Artsfare 2003 Trust is deemed to beneficially own 900,000 shares of common stock held directly by MBA I and by virtue of its ownership of TAMMS Corp., the Artsfare 2003 Trust is deemed to beneficially own 32,439 shares of common stock. |
(15) | Northern Trust Company of Delaware acts as trustee for the Eternity Four Trust and beneficially owns all of the 48,338,245 shares of common stock held by Eternity Four Trust. In addition, according to the Schedule 13G filed by Northern Trust Corporation on February 14, 2013, it beneficially owns an additional 6,197,563 shares of common stock. |
(16) | Includes (i) 20,000 Vested Options and (ii) 1,807 shares held by The Arnold W. Donald Revocable Trust UAD 5/26/98. |
(17) | Includes 12,000 Vested Options. |
(18) | Includes 50,000 Vested Options. |
(19) | Includes 100,000 Vested Options. |
(20) | Includes 5,700 Vested Options. |
(21) | Includes 30,000 Vested Options. |
(22) | Includes 7,000 shares held by Whitefoord Limited on behalf of GHM Trustees Limited, the trustee for Sir John Parkers Fixed Unapproved Restricted Retirement Scheme. |
(23) | Includes 6,000 Vested Options. |
(24) | As reflected in separate Schedule 13G, filed on December 31, 2012 with the SEC. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., reported sole voting power over 17,155,962 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power over 50,875,040 shares of common stock as a result of acting as an investment advisor to various investment companies. |
(25) | Based on notifications to Carnival plc of interests of 3% or more in the voting rights of Carnival plc as required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Listing Authority. |
(26) | Includes 478,354 Vested Options. |
(27) | Includes 20,897 Vested Options. |
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Based upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments thereto furnished to Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc during and with respect to their most recent fiscal year and upon written representations from persons known to us to be subject to Section 16 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) (a reporting person), all reporting persons filed on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during and with respect to the year ended November 30, 2013, other than Mr. Thamm who filed one late report regarding one transaction.
RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The DLC arrangement requires the boards of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc to be identical. Shareholders are required to approve the re-election of directors to each board. There are nine nominees for re-election to each board of directors. Each nominee currently serves as a director of both companies. All nominees for director are to be re-elected to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected.
With respect to each nominee set forth below, the information presented includes such persons age, the year in which such person first became a director, any other position held with Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, such persons principal occupations during at least the past five years, any directorships held by such nominee in public or certain other companies over the past five years and the nominees qualifications, including particular areas of expertise, to serve as a director.
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The Nominating & Governance Committees conducted performance evaluations on the members of our boards of directors serving during fiscal 2013 and reported the results to the boards. The boards determined that each nominee was an effective and committed member of the boards.
The boards expect that vacancies will arise primarily upon the retirement of directors. The boards have expressed their intent to fill future board vacancies with female candidates, where skill set and relevant experience for the particular vacancy can be met, to achieve a target of 25% female representation by 2015. This target is consistent with the aspirational target for FTSE 100 boards recommended in the Lord Davies report published in the UK in February 2011, entitled Women on Boards.
Accordingly, the boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the re-election of each of the following nominees:
1. | Micky Arison, age 64 has been Chairman of the board of directors of Carnival Corporation since 1990 and a director since 1987. He became a director and Chairman of the board of directors of Carnival plc in 2003. He was Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation (formerly known as Carnival Cruise Lines) from 1979 to July 2013 and was Chief Executive Officer of Carnival plc from 2003 to July 2013. |
Mr. Arisons qualifications to serve on the boards include his decades of leadership experience with our company, as well as in-depth knowledge of our company, its history and the cruise industry, all gained through more than 30 years of service with our company.
2. | Sir Jonathon Band, age 64, has been a director of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc since 2010. He served in the British Navy from 1967 until his retirement in 2009, having served as First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff, the most senior officer position in the British Navy, until 2009. He has been a non-executive director of Lockheed Martin UK Limited since May 2010. |
Sir Jonathons qualifications to serve on the boards include his extensive experience in maritime and security matters gained through his 42 years of service with the British Navy. He also brings an international perspective of company and industry matters.
3. | Arnold W. Donald, age 59, has been a director of Carnival Corporation since 2001 and a director of Carnival plc since 2003. He has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation & plc since July 2013. Mr. Donald is a Principal of AWDPLC LLC, a private investment company. He was President and Chief Executive Officer of The Executive Leadership Council, a professional network of African-American executives of major U.S. companies, from 2010 to 2012. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International from 2006 to 2008. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Donald was the Chairman of the Board of Merisant Company, a manufacturer and marketer of tabletop sweetener products, including the Equal® and Canderel® brands. From 2000 to 2003, he was also the Chief Executive Officer of Merisant Company. From 1998 to 2000 he was Senior Vice-President of Monsanto Company, a company which develops agricultural products and consumer goods, and President of its nutrition and consumer sector. Prior to that he was President of Monsanto Companys agricultural sector. He has been a member of the boards of directors of Bank of America Corporation since January 2013 and Crown Holdings, Inc. since July 1999. He was a member of the board of Oil-Dri Corporation of America from December 1997 to January 2013, The Laclede Group, Inc. from January 2003 to January 2014 and The Scotts Company from March 2000 to January 2009. |
Mr. Donalds qualifications to serve on the boards include his broad leadership and other executive skills gained through his prior executive leadership experience with a Fortune-100 science-based research and development, manufacturing and marketing company, a privately-held company with global operations, and as head of a large international research-based not-for-profit corporation. He also has broad experience in corporate governance, having served as a director, past and present, of a number of other publicly-traded companies.
4. | Richard J. Glasier, age 68, has been a director of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc since 2004. From 2002 to 2005, Mr. Glasier was President of Argosy Gaming Company, an owner and operator of casinos, and its Chief Executive Officer from 2003 until 2005. From 1995 to 2002, Mr. Glasier was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. |
Mr. Glasiers qualifications to serve on the boards include significant cruise industry experience as a senior financial officer of a major cruise line, as well as his managerial and corporate governance expertise acquired as the chief executive officer of a New York Stock Exchange-listed operator of hotels and casinos, as well as a director of other public companies.
5. | Debra Kelly-Ennis, age 57, has been a director of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc since 2012. She was President and Chief Executive Officer of Diageo Canada, Inc., a subsidiary of Diageo plc, a global spirits, wine and beer company, from 2008 to 2012. From 2005 to 2008, she was Chief Marketing Officer for Diageo North America Inc., another subsidiary of Diageo plc. Ms. Kelly-Ennis has also held marketing, sales and general management positions with leading companies such as RJR/Nabisco, Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, General Motors Corporation and Grand Metropolitan PLC. She has been honored as one of the Top 100 Most Powerful Women in Canada in 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and was named Leading Chief Executive |
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Officer in 2010 by the Toronto Human Resources Professional Association. She has been a member of the board of directors of Altria Group, Inc. since February 2013, Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. since May 2013 and Pulte Group, Inc. since September 1997. |
Ms. Kelly-Enniss qualifications to serve on the boards include her extensive marketing and practical managerial experience gained through 30 years working with consumer brand corporations, as well as over 16 years of public company board experience.
6. | Sir John Parker, age 71, has been a director of Carnival Corporation since 2003 and a director of Carnival plc since 2000, having served as Deputy Chairman of Carnival plc from 2002 to 2003. He was the non-executive Chairman of National Grid plc from October 2002 until January 2012. He has been Vice Chairman of DP World Limited since May 2007 and a director of Anglo American plc since July 2009, serving as its Chairman since August 2009. He has also been a non-executive director of European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V. since October 2009. From May 2007 to August 2009 he served as non-executive chairman of Mondi plc. He was formerly Senior Non-Executive Director of the Court of the Bank of England, a non-executive director of GKN plc, Brambles Industries plc and BG Group plc, Chairman of Babcock International Group plc, RMC Group plc and P&O Group plc, a President of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects, a member of the Prime Ministers Business Council for Britain and Chancellor of the University of Southampton. Sir John Parker has been a member of the General Committee of Lloyds Register of Shipping since 1983 and was Chairman of its Technical Committee from 1993 until 2002. |
Sir Johns qualifications to serve on the boards include his extensive international background and wealth of corporate experience. His past and present service as a non-executive director of a number of listed UK companies provides the boards with invaluable knowledge and insight with respect to UK corporate governance policies and practices. In addition, Sir John, as a qualified naval architect and former head of a major shipbuilding company, is very experienced in the design, construction and operation of ships.
7. | Stuart Subotnick, age 72, has been a director of Carnival Corporation since 1987 and a director of Carnival plc since 2003. Mr. Subotnick has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Metromedia Company, a privately held diversified Delaware general partnership, since 2010, having previously served as its general partner and Executive Vice President since 1986. He was a member of the board of directors of AboveNet, Inc. from July 1997 to July 2012. |
Mr. Subotnicks qualifications to serve on the boards include his significant experience in financing, investing and general business matters, as well as his past experience with us, which are important to the boards when reviewing our investor relations, assessing potential financings and strategies, and otherwise evaluating our business decisions.
8. | Laura Weil, age 57, has been a director of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc since 2007. She has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of New York & Company, Inc., a womans apparel and accessories retailer, since June 2012, having served it as an Executive Consultant since February 2012. Ms. Weil was the Chief Executive Officer of Ashley Stewart LLC, a privately held retailer, from 2010 to 2011. Ms. Weil was the Chief Executive Officer of Urban Brands, Inc., a privately held apparel retailer, from 2009 to 2010. Urban Brands, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in September 2010. Ashley Stewart LLC, the retail chain operated by Urban Brands, Inc., emerged from bankruptcy in October 2010. Ms. Weil was the Chief Operating Officer and Senior Executive Vice President of AnnTaylor Stores Corporation, a womens apparel company, from 2005 to 2006. From 1995 to 2005, she was the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of American Eagle Outfitters, Inc., a clothing retailer. |
Ms. Weils qualifications to serve on the boards include her extensive financial, information technology and operating skills developed over 30 years as an investment banker and senior financial operating executive. Ms. Weil also brings significant experience in global e-commerce and consumer strategies from her leadership experience with a multi-billion dollar New York Stock Exchange-listed retailer.
9. | Randall J. Weisenburger, age 55, has been a director of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc since 2009. Mr. Weisenburger has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Omnicom Group Inc., a Fortune-250 global advertising, marketing and corporate communications company, since 1998. Mr. Weisenburger has been a director of Valero Energy Corporation since January 2011. |
Mr. Weisenburgers qualifications to serve on the boards include his broad leadership and operational skills gained as a senior executive of a large multi-national corporation and his extensive financial and accounting skills acquired as an investment banker and senior financial operating executive.
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RE-APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR CARNIVAL PLC AND RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR CARNIVAL CORPORATION
The Audit Committee of the board of directors of Carnival plc has selected the UK firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Carnival plcs independent auditors for the year ending November 30, 2014, subject to approval of our shareholders. The Audit Committee of the board of directors of Carnival Corporation has selected the U.S. firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Carnival Corporations independent registered certified public accounting firm for the year ending November 30, 2014. Representatives of both the U.S. and UK firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be present at the annual meetings and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so. Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders.
This resolution would re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent auditors of Carnival plc until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which accounts are laid. It is a requirement of Section 489(2) of the Companies Act 2006 that Carnival plc appoint its independent auditors at a general meeting at which accounts are laid. You are also being asked to authorize the Audit Committee of Carnival plc to determine the remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors of Carnival plc.
Although ratification by our shareholders of the appointment of an independent certified public accounting firm for Carnival Corporation is not legally required, our boards of directors believe that such action is desirable. If our shareholders do not approve Proposal 11, the Audit Committees will consider the selection of another accounting firm for 2015 and future years.
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the re-appointment of the UK firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Carnival plcs independent auditors for the 2014 fiscal year, the authorization of the Audit Committee of Carnival plc to agree the remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and the ratification of the selection of the U.S. firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Carnival Corporations independent registered certified public accounting firm for the 2014 fiscal year.
RECEIPT OF ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS OF CARNIVAL PLC
The directors of Carnival plc are required by the Companies Act 2006 to present the financial statements, the UK statutory Directors Report, the UK statutory Strategic Report and the auditors report relating to those accounts to the Carnival plc shareholders. Accordingly, the directors of Carnival plc lay before the annual meetings the Carnival plc accounts and the reports of the directors and auditors for the year ended November 30, 2013, which have been approved by and signed on behalf of Carnival plcs board of directors and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in the UK following the annual meetings. Shareholders are voting to approve receipt of these documents, as UK law does not require shareholder approval of the substance and content of these documents. The UK statutory Directors Report is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and the UK statutory Strategic Report is included within the Carnival plc IFRS consolidated financial statements. The full accounts and reports of Carnival plc will be available for inspection prior to and during the annual meetings.
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the receipt of the accounts and reports of Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2013.
AN ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
As required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, our shareholders are being provided with an advisory (non-binding) vote on our executive compensation. Although the vote is advisory and is not binding on the boards, the Compensation Committees will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. We refer to this non-binding advisory vote as the say-on-pay vote.
The say-on-pay vote is required to be offered to our shareholders at least once every three years. Two years ago, our shareholders recommended that we provide them with the opportunity to provide their say-on-pay vote each year and our boards have accepted that recommendation.
The boards are committed to corporate governance best practices and recognize the significant interest of shareholders in executive compensation matters. The Compensation Committees seek to balance short-term and longer-term compensation opportunities to ensure that Carnival Corporation & plc meets short-term objectives while continuing to produce value for its shareholders over the long-term. They also promote a compensation program designed to attract, motivate and retain key executives. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Committees believe that our current executive compensation program directly links executive compensation to our performance and aligns the interests of our named executive officers with those of our shareholders. For example:
| Our compensation philosophy places more emphasis on variable elements of compensation (such as annual cash bonuses and equity-based compensation) than fixed remuneration. |
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| In accordance with the Compensation Committees focus on long-term shareholder return, they approved performance-based share grants for the named executive officers. The grants vest zero to 150% based upon the extent to which annual earnings before income and taxes (EBIT), as adjusted for certain fuel price changes and fuel expense in emission control areas, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2013-2015 performance cycle exceeds specified performance goals, as modified up or down by up to 25% at the end of the three year performance cycle for the Carnival Corporation & plcs total shareholder return rank relative to its peers. |
| To further promote long-term shareholder alignment, we require our named executive officers to meet and maintain stock ownership requirements. |
| The Compensation Committees review the position of each element of total direct compensation relative to the competitive market, and use the range of total direct compensation levels in the competitive market to assess the extent to which the compensation provided to the named executive officers is generally consistent with that offered by the competitive market to their named executive officers. |
| Carnival Corporation & plc does not offer U.S. executives excise tax gross-up protections. |
We encourage you to read our Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained within this proxy statement for a more detailed discussion of our compensation policies and procedures.
Our shareholders have the opportunity to vote for or against, or to abstain from voting, on the following resolution:
Resolved, that the shareholders approve the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure shall include the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement).
The above referenced disclosures appear at pages 41 to 70 of this proxy statement.
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR approval of the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement).
APPROVAL OF DIRECTORS REMUNERATION REPORT
In accordance with Sections 439 and 440 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (the LMCG Regulations), shareholders are voting to approve adoption of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report (other than the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy set out in Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report). The Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is in two parts. Part I also constitutes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis as required by regulations promulgated by the SEC, and includes information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with the LMCG Regulations. Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is set forth as Annex B to this proxy statement and includes the additional information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with the LMCG Regulations, including certain information which has been audited for the purposes of the Carnival plc Annual Report. Other than the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy set out in Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report (as to which, please see Proposal 15), UK law does not require shareholder approval of the substance and content of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report. Accordingly, disapproval of this Proposal 14 will not require us to amend the report although under applicable UK guidelines the boards and Compensation Committees are expected to take into account both the voting result and the views of our shareholders in their application, development and implementation of remuneration policies and plans.
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the approval of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report.
APPROVAL OF CARNIVAL PLC DIRECTORS REMUNERATION POLICY
In accordance with Sections 439 and 440 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 8 of the LMCG Regulations, shareholders are voting to approve the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy set out in Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors
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Remuneration Report. The policy has consciously been drafted broadly to give the Compensation Committees sufficient flexibility to act in the interests of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and their shareholders as, under the revised UK legislative requirements, payments may not be made to directors outside of an agreed policy. If approved, the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy will take effect immediately following its approval at the 2014 annual meetings of shareholders and will apply until it is replaced by a new or amended policy.
Upon the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy becoming effective, remuneration payments to directors of Carnival plc (including former or proposed directors) and payments for loss of office to a director of Carnival plc (including a former or a proposed director) will need to be consistent with the approved Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy or otherwise approved by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders (unless the payment is required to be made as part of a legal obligation entered into before June 27, 2012 and such obligation has not been amended or renewed since).
Section A of Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report sets out the boards remuneration policy for the next and subsequent fiscal years and other details required by the LMCG Regulations and the UK Corporate Governance Code published by the UK Financial Reporting Council in September 2012 (the UK Corporate Governance Code), which was formerly known as the Combined Code.
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the approval of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Policy.
APPROVAL OF THE GRANT OF AUTHORITY TO ALLOT NEW CARNIVAL PLC SHARES
AND THE DISAPPLICATION OF PRE-EMPTION RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO THE ALLOTMENT OF NEW
CARNIVAL PLC SHARES
Summary. Proposal 16 authorizes the directors of Carnival plc to issue, until the next annual general meeting of Carnival plc (or, if earlier, until the close of business on July 16, 2015), a maximum number of Carnival plc ordinary shares (or to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any securities into ordinary shares up to a maximum aggregate amount) without further shareholder approval. Proposal 17 authorizes the directors of Carnival plc to issue (or sell any ordinary shares which Carnival plc elects to hold in treasury), until the next annual general meeting of Carnival plc (or, if earlier, until the close of business on July 16, 2015), a maximum number of Carnival plc ordinary shares for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders in accordance with the pre-emption rights that would otherwise be applicable. As is the case with many UK companies, these resolutions are proposed each year as the directors believe occasions may arise from time to time when it would be beneficial for shares to be allotted without shareholder approval and for shares to be allotted for cash without making a pre-emptive offer. The Carnival plc directors have no current commitments or plans to allot additional shares of Carnival plc.
Discussion. Under Article 30 of the Articles of Association of Carnival plc, the directors have, for a prescribed period, unconditional authority to allot ordinary shares in Carnival plc up to an aggregate nominal amount known as the allotment amount.
The power to implement the authority provided by Article 30 is sought each year by the proposal of an ordinary resolution to establish the prescribed period and the allotment amount. By passing this ordinary resolution, shareholders are authorizing the board of Carnival plc to issue, during the prescribed period, a maximum number of shares having an aggregate nominal value equal to the allotment amount, without further shareholder approval. In the absence of such approval, the issuance of any additional shares would require shareholder approval.
Under Article 31 of the Articles of Association of Carnival plc, the directors have, for the same prescribed period referred to above, power to allot a small number of ordinary shares for cash without making a pre-emptive offer to existing shareholders up to an aggregate nominal amount known as the disapplication amount.
The power to implement the authority provided by Article 31 is sought each year by the proposal of a special resolution to establish the disapplication amount. By passing this special resolution, shareholders are authorizing the board of Carnival plc to issue, during the prescribed period, an amount of shares having an aggregate nominal value equal to the disapplication amount, for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders of Carnival plc.
The Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Carnival Corporation do not contain equivalent provisions and holders of Carnival Corporation shares do not have pre-emption rights. Accordingly, no action is required in respect of the ability of Carnival Corporation to allot shares or to disapply pre-emption rights.
In common with many UK companies, resolutions to renew the prescribed period and re-establish the allotment amount and the disapplication amount are normally proposed each year as the directors believe occasions may arise from time to time when it would
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be beneficial for shares to be allotted and for shares to be allotted for cash without making a pre-emptive offer. This is the purpose of Proposal 16 (an ordinary resolution) and Proposal 17 (a special resolution). As usual, the prescribed period is the period from the passing of the resolutions until the next annual general meeting (or, if earlier, until the close of business on July 16, 2015).
Guidelines issued by the Association of British Insurers, whose member insurance companies are some of the largest institutional investors in UK listed companies, require the allotment amount to be limited to one-third of the issued ordinary share capital (except in the case of a rights issue). By reference to Carnival plcs issued ordinary share capital on January 17, 2014, the maximum allotment amount is $119,352,828, which is equal to 71,899,294 new Carnival plc ordinary shares, being one third of the amount of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares).
In line with guidance issued by the Association of British Insurers, paragraph (b) of Proposal 16 would give the directors of Carnival plc authority to allot ordinary shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any securities into ordinary shares in connection with a rights issue in favor of ordinary shareholders up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to $238,705,657 (representing 143,798,589 ordinary shares), as reduced by the nominal amount of any shares issued under paragraph (a) of Proposal 16. However, if they do exercise the authorities given to them if Proposals 16 and 17 are passed, the directors intend to follow the Association of British Insurers recommendations concerning their use (including as regards the directors standing for re-election in certain cases). This amount (before any reduction) represents approximately two-thirds of the issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) of Carnival plc as at January 17, 2014.
Guidelines issued by the Pre-emption Group, a group comprising representatives of UK listed companies, investment institutions and corporate finance practitioners and formed under the support of the London Stock Exchange to monitor the operation of the Guidelines, recommend that a resolution to disapply the statutory pre-emption rights provided by UK company law should be limited to an amount of equity securities not exceeding 5% of the nominal value of the companys issued ordinary share capital. By reference to Carnival plcs issued ordinary share capital on January 17, 2014, the maximum disapplication amount is $17,902,924, which is equal to 10,784,894 new Carnival plc ordinary shares. In respect of this aggregate nominal amount, the directors of Carnival plc confirm their intention to follow the provisions of the Pre-emption Groups Statement of Principles regarding cumulative usage of authorities within a rolling three-year period where the Principles provide that usage in excess of 7.5% should not take place without prior consultation with shareholders.
In summary, if Proposals 16 and 17 were passed, the extent of the authority of the directors to allot new Carnival plc ordinary shares for cash on terms which would be dilutive to the existing shareholdings of Carnival plc shareholders, without shareholder approval, would be limited to 10,784,894 new Carnival plc ordinary shares, being 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of Carnival plc at January 17, 2014. The directors have no current commitments or plans to allot additional shares of Carnival plc. Furthermore, the adoption of Proposals 16 and 17 would have no material effect on the ability of Carnival plc to undertake or defend against a takeover attempt.
The boards of directors have authorized the repurchase of up to 19.2 million Carnival plc ordinary shares and the repurchase of up to 32.8 million shares of Carnival Corporation common stock under Stock Swap programs. We use the Stock Swap programs in situations where we can obtain an economic benefit because either Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares are trading at a price that is at a premium or discount to the price of Carnival plc ordinary shares or Carnival Corporation common stock, as the case may be. Any realized economic benefit under the Stock Swap programs is used for general corporate purposes. As of the date of this proxy statement, no Carnival plc shares are held by Carnival plc in treasury.
In the event Carnival Corporation common stock trades at a premium to Carnival plc ordinary shares, we may elect to issue and sell shares of Carnival Corporation common stock through a sales agent, from time to time at prevailing market prices in ordinary brokers transaction, and use the sale proceeds to repurchase Carnival plc ordinary shares in the UK market on at least an equivalent basis. Based on authorizations provided by the boards of directors in October 2008, Carnival Corporation was authorized to issue and sell up to 19.2 million of its common stock in the U.S. market.
In the event Carnival Corporation common stock trades at a discount to Carnival plc ordinary shares, we may elect to sell existing ordinary shares of Carnival plc, with such sales made by Carnival Corporation or Carnival Investments Limited, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation, through a sales agent from time to time at prevailing market prices in ordinary broker transactions, and use the sale proceeds to repurchase shares of Carnival Corporation common stock in the U.S. market on at least an equivalent basis. Based on an authorization provided by the boards of directors in January 2013, Carnival Corporation or Carnival Investments Limited was authorized to sell up to 32.8 million Carnival plc ordinary shares in the UK market.
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the approval of limits on the authority to allot Carnival plc shares and the disapplication of pre-emption rights for Carnival plc.
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GENERAL AUTHORITY TO BUY BACK CARNIVAL PLC ORDINARY SHARES
The boards of directors have authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $1 billion of Carnival Corporation common stock and Carnival plc ordinary shares subject to certain restrictions (the Repurchase Program). The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date and may be discontinued by our boards of directors at any time.
At January 17, 2014, the remaining availability under the Repurchase Program was $975 million. We may repurchase shares of Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares under the Repurchase Program, in addition to repurchases made with net proceeds resulting from the Stock Swap programs described above.
Shareholder approval is not required for us to buy back shares of Carnival Corporation, but is required under the Companies Act 2006 for us to buy back shares of Carnival plc. Accordingly, last year Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc sought and obtained shareholder approval to effect market purchases of up to 21,546,172 ordinary shares of Carnival plc (being approximately 10% of Carnival plcs ordinary shares in issue). During fiscal 2013, no ordinary shares have been purchased under the Repurchase Program and the Stock Swap Program through January 17, 2014. Carnival Corporation & plc treats any such purchases made by Carnival Corporation or Carnival Investments Limited under the Repurchase Program or the Stock Swap Programs as if they were made by Carnival plc under the Carnival plc share buy back authority. That approval expires on the earlier of (i) the conclusion of Carnival plcs 2014 annual general meeting or (ii) October 16, 2014. Shareholder approval to effect market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of up to 21,569,788 ordinary shares of Carnival plc (being 10% of Carnival plcs ordinary shares in issue as of January 17, 2014) is being sought.
The boards of directors confirm that the authority to purchase Carnival plcs shares under the Repurchase Program and the Stock Swap program will only be exercised after careful consideration of prevailing market conditions and the position of Carnival plc. In particular, the program will only proceed if we believe that it is in the best interests of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and their shareholders generally. The boards of directors are making no recommendation as to whether shareholders should sell any shares in Carnival plc and/or Carnival Corporation.
If the boards of directors exercise the authority conferred by Proposal 18, we would have the option of holding the shares in treasury, or canceling them. Shares held in treasury can be re-sold for cash, used for employee share plans or later cancelled. The boards of directors think it prudent to maintain discretion as to dealing with the purchased shares.
The boards of directors consider that any buy back of Carnival plc shares may include the purchase of its American Depositary Shares (ADSs), each representing one ordinary share of Carnival plc, with a subsequent cancellation of the underlying ADSs. If the underlying ADSs are so cancelled, Carnival plc will either cancel or hold in treasury the ordinary share represented by such ADSs.
The minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for each Carnival plc ordinary share is $1.66, and the maximum price which may be paid is an amount (exclusive of expenses) equal to the higher of (i) 105% of the average middle market quotations for an ordinary share, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which such ordinary share is contracted to be purchased; and (ii) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange at the time the purchase is carried out.
As of January 17, 2014, there are options outstanding to subscribe for 722,719 ordinary shares and Carnival plc has issued 1,129,353 RSUs, which represent in the aggregate less than 1% of Carnival plcs issued share capital. If 21,569,788 ordinary shares of Carnival plc were purchased by Carnival plc and cancelled, these options and RSUs would represent in the aggregate less than 1% of Carnival plcs issued share capital.
The authority to purchase Carnival plc ordinary shares will expire at the conclusion of the Carnival plc annual general meeting in 2015 or on October 16, 2015, whichever is earlier (except in relation to any purchases of shares the contract for which was entered before the expiry of such authority).
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the general authority to buy back Carnival plc ordinary shares.
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APPROVAL OF CARNIVAL PLC 2014 EMPLOYEE SHARE PLAN
General. The Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan as amended and restated (the 2005 Plan) is due to expire in April 2015. If approved by shareholders, the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan (the 2014 Plan) will replace the 2005 Plan, and no further awards will be granted under the 2005 Plan. The 2014 Plan is based on the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan, which was approved by shareholders in April 2011. The 2014 Plan is designed for maximum flexibility as to the types of options and other share awards that may be granted to employees and executive directors.
The 2014 Plan is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement. The principal provisions of the 2014 Plan are summarized below. This summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the 2014 Plan.
Reasons Why You Should Vote in Favor of the Approval of the 2014 Plan
The boards of directors recommend a vote for the approval of the 2014 Plan because they believe the plan is in the best interests of Carnival Corporation & plc and their shareholders for the following reasons:
Attracts and retains talent. Talented executives and employees are essential to executing our business strategies. The purpose of the 2014 Plan is to promote the success of Carnival Corporation & plc by giving us a competitive edge in attracting, retaining and motivating key personnel and providing participants with a plan that provides incentives directly related to increases in the value of Carnival Corporation & plc.
Aligns director, employee and shareholder interests. We currently provide long-term incentives primarily by (i) compensating participants with equity awards, including performance-based incentive compensation awards measured by reference to the value of Carnival Corporation & plcs equity; (ii) rewarding such participants for the achievement of performance targets with respect to a specified performance period; and (iii) motivating such participants by giving them opportunities to receive awards directly related to such performance. If the 2014 Plan is approved, we will be able to maintain our means of aligning the interests of key personnel with the interests of our shareholders.
The boards of directors and Compensation Committees believe the 2014 Plan contains several features that are consistent with the interests of our shareholders and sound corporate governance practices, including the following:
Will not be excessively dilutive to our shareholders. Based on the number of Carnival plc shares outstanding as of January 17, 2014, the maximum number of shares of Carnival plc ordinary shares authorized for issuance under the 2014 Plan is 17,773,127 shares. Awards may not be granted over new shares under the 2014 Plan if as a consequence more than 10% of Carnival plcs ordinary share capital would be issued under the 2014 Plan and other Carnival plc employee share plans in a 10 year period or if more than 5% of the ordinary share capital of Carnival plc would be issued in a ten year period under the 2014 Plan or any other discretionary share plans. If the 2014 Plan is approved by shareholders, no new awards will be granted under the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan and any shares of Carnival plc ordinary shares available for issuance under that plan that are not subject to outstanding awards will no longer be available for issuance.
Stock option exercise prices and SAR grant prices will not be lower than the fair market value on the grant date. The 2014 Plan prohibits granting stock options with exercise prices and stock appreciation rights (SARs) with grant prices lower than the fair market value of a Carnival plc ordinary share on the grant date, except in connection with the issuance or assumption of awards in connection with certain mergers, consolidations, acquisitions of property or stock or reorganizations.
No repricing or exchange without shareholder approval. The 2014 Plan prohibits the repricing of outstanding stock options or SARs without shareholder approval, except in connection with certain corporate transactions involving Carnival plc.
Clawback provisions. The 2014 Plan contains clawback provisions. The Compensation Committees may require the participant to surrender and return to Carnival plc any shares received, and/or to repay any profits or any other economic value made or realized by the participant if such participant is determined by the Compensation Committees to have violated a noncompete, nonsolicit, nondisclosure or other agreement or taken action that would constitute a detrimental activity, as that term is defined in the 2014 Plan, that is in conflict with or adverse to the interest of Carnival Corporation & plc and its affiliates, including fraud or conduct contributing to any financial restatements or irregularities, or if the participant receives any amount in excess of what he or she should have received under the terms of the award for any reason (including without limitation by reason of a financial restatement, mistake in calculations or other administrative error).
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Description of the 2014 Plan
Purpose. The purpose of the 2014 Plan is to create, attract, retain and motivate key personnel and to provide participants with a plan that offers incentives directly related to increases in the value of Carnival plc ordinary shares (Shares), through ownership of Shares or the opportunity to be paid incentive compensation, measured by reference to the value of Shares.
Types of Awards. The 2014 Plan allows the following types of awards to be granted: options to purchase Carnival plc ordinary shares; restricted shares in Carnival plc; restricted share units; stock appreciation rights (SARs); and/or other share-based awards. These may be granted separately to any eligible employee or in any combination that the Compensation Committee may decide. Awards may be granted under the 2014 Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity acquired by Carnival Corporation & plc or with which Carnival Corporation & plc combines (Substitute Awards). The Compensation Committee will determine the value of any award to be granted to an individual.
Administration. The 2014 Plan will be administered by the Carnival plc Compensation Committee, and acts of the majority are deemed to be acts of the Compensation Committee. Subject to the limitations described below, the Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the type of award granted and has authority to interpret the 2014 Plan and to make all determinations deemed necessary and advisable for its administration.
Grant of Awards and Limitations. Awards under the 2014 Plan are subject to limitations on the number of shares and monetary amount available to a participant. No more than 3,000,000 shares can be granted to an individual participant in the form of options or SARs during a 36 month period, and no more than 1,000,000 shares or $10,000,000 in cash can be delivered in respect of an award subject to performance conditions to an individual participant in respect of a single fiscal year. No award may be granted where the number of shares that could be issued pursuant to the award and any other awards granted at the same time, when aggregated with the number of shares that: (i) could be issued under any subsisting share options or awards granted during the preceding ten years under any Company employee share plan; and (ii) have been issued on the exercise or vesting of any share options or awards granted during the preceding ten years under any such employee share plan, would exceed 10% of the ordinary share capital of Carnival plc from time to time. No more than 5% of the ordinary share capital of Carnival plc is available in any ten year period for awards under the 2014 Plan or any other discretionary share plan.
Eligibility. The 2014 Plan provides that all employees of Carnival plc and its subsidiaries (the plc Group) are eligible to participate in the 2014 Plan at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, being approximately 35,800 employees. However, it is anticipated that awards will be granted primarily to key personnel, which may include executive directors.
Options. Options to acquire Carnival plc ordinary shares may be granted at an exercise price determined by the Compensation Committee, which may not be less than the fair market value of a Carnival plc ordinary share at the time the option is granted. The Compensation Committee has sole discretion to decide whether any performance goals shall apply to the vesting of an option, and if so the Compensation Committee shall set out these goals in the award agreement. Options may be granted over American Depositary Shares (ADSs), each representing one ordinary share of Carnival plc, where appropriate for U.S.-based executives. In the UK, we intend that options may be granted as HMRC approved options to qualify for income tax relief on exercise, or as unapproved or non-qualified options. In the US, we intend that all options granted under the 2014 Plan to US participants shall be nonqualified stock options unless it is expressly stated that the option is intended to be an incentive stock option (and only where the US participant is an employee of a member of the plc Group). The Compensation Committee has discretion to decide the appropriate vesting schedule to be applied to an option which will determine when the option may be exercised.
Restricted Shares. An award of restricted shares is a grant of Carnival plc ordinary shares on terms and conditions determined by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the vesting schedule for restricted shares as it does for share options. Restricted shares may be forfeited in certain circumstances (see Leaving Employment below). Holders of an award of restricted shares will have all the rights of a shareholder of Carnival plc with regard to the restricted shares during the vesting period, including the right to vote the restricted shares. However, the Compensation Committee has discretion to determine whether cash or share dividends with respect to the restricted shares will be paid to the participant as they arise or whether they will be withheld and credited to the participants account, together with interest at a rate determined by the Compensation Committee, to be paid to the participant when and if the restricted shares vest. If cash or share dividends are withheld by the Compensation Committee they will be forfeited if the restricted shares to which they are attributable are forfeited.
Restricted Share Units. An award of restricted share units is a grant of a hypothetical investment in Carnival plc ordinary shares on terms and conditions (including vesting) determined by the Compensation Committee, with each restricted share unit representing a hypothetical investment in one Carnival plc ordinary share. A holder of restricted share units will receive one Carnival plc ordinary share, or the cash equivalent of one share (as determined by the Compensation Committee) in respect of each restricted share unit upon the satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions. The Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the vesting schedule for restricted share units as it does for share options and restricted shares as well as whether the award will be settled in cash
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or by ordinary shares. During the vesting period, restricted share units may be forfeited in certain circumstances. Holders of an award of restricted share units will not have any of the rights of a shareholder of Carnival plc with respect to the restricted share units. The Compensation Committee has discretion to determine whether dividend equivalents with respect to the restricted share units (being equal to the cash and share dividends on the shares represented by the restricted share units) will be paid to the participant as they arise or withheld and credited for the participants account, and interest may be credited on such dividend equivalents at a rate determined by the Compensation Committee. If dividend equivalents are withheld by the Compensation Committee they will be forfeited if the restricted share to which they are attributable is forfeited.
SARs. The Compensation Committee may grant a SAR in tandem or independently of an option under the 2014 Plan. SARs will be subject to the terms and conditions established by the Compensation Committees. A SAR is a contractual right that allows a participant to receive, either in the form of cash, shares or any combination of cash and shares, the appreciation, if any, in the value of a share over a certain period of time. SARs granted in connection with an option shall be subject to terms similar to the option corresponding to such SARs. Except as otherwise provided by the Compensation Committees (in the case of Substitute Awards or SARs granted in tandem with previously granted options), the strike price per share for each SAR shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of such share, determined as of the date of grant. The remaining terms of the SARs are at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee and are then reflected in the award agreement.
Other share-based awards. The Compensation Committee has sole discretion to issue unrestricted shares, rights to receive grants of awards at a future date, the grant of securities convertible into shares, the grant of other awards denominated in shares (including, without limitation, performance shares, or performance units), or valued with reference to shares, under the 2014 Plan to employees, alone or in tandem with other awards, in such amounts as the Compensation Committee shall from time to time in its sole discretion determine. Such other share-based awards shall be evidenced by an award agreement. Each such award granted under the 2014 Plan is subject to the conditions set out within the 2014 Plan, including the payment by the participant of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.
Performance Conditions. The Compensation Committee has discretion to determine whether the grant or vesting of an award is subject to performance conditions. The Compensation Committee has sole discretion to select the length of a performance period, the type of performance-based compensation to be awarded and the performance criteria that establish the performance goals.
Annual Award Grant. Awards will usually be granted to eligible employees on an annual basis. However, the Compensation Committee has discretion to grant additional awards to eligible employees at any time during the year when it deems advisable. Awards may not be granted when dealings in Carnival plc ordinary shares would not be permitted under the UK Listing Authoritys Model Code on restrictions in dealing in securities. Benefits under the 2014 Plan will not be pensionable.
Leaving Employment. An award will expire earlier than the end of the award period in a number of circumstances. Unvested options will not normally be exercisable, and unvested restricted share awards and restricted share unit awards will normally be forfeited, if a participant leaves the employment of the plc Group. There may be exceptions if a participant leaves employment in special circumstances, such as by reason of death or disability, retirement at retirement age as defined in the 2014 Plan or if the company or business in which the participant works is sold outside the plc Group or for any other reason in the Compensation Committees discretion. A participant, who ceases to be employed by the plc Group for the purpose of accepting employment with Carnival Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, will not be treated as ceasing employment with the plc Group.
In the event of death or disability, an option award shall only remain exercisable to the extent the award was exercisable at the point of death or termination. In the case of death of the participant, the option award shall be exercisable by the participants beneficiary.
In the event the participants employment is terminated for cause, the award shall expire immediately. Where employment ceases due to retirement, the option award shall expire at the end of the award period and continue to vest as normal without the need for the participant to be an employee.
Change of Control. Where a participants employment is terminated without cause (other than disability or death) on or within 12 months following a change of control, all options and SARs, and shares subject to such options and SARs become immediately exercisable, and the restricted period on restricted shares, restricted share awards and other awards will expire immediately. Where the award would otherwise be subject to performance conditions, the portion of the award that becomes immediately exercisable will be based on the actual performance up to the date of termination, or the assumed achievement of target performance where the Compensation Committee cannot reasonably measure actual performance.
The Compensation Committee may on the change of control, with 10 days notice to affected participants, cancel outstanding awards and pay in cash, shares or a combination of both, the value of the awards. The value shall be based on the price per share received (or to be received) by the other shareholders of Carnival plc. These obligations are binding on any corporation or organization resulting from the change of control, and Carnival plc will make appropriate provisions to preserve participants rights in any agreement it may enter into.
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The intended HMRC approved part of the 2014 Plan enables options to be rolled-over in the event of a change of control. Options granted under the approved part which have not lapsed (old options) may be exchanged for a new option of the equivalent value to the old option, but in an acquiring company or its parent. The new option is construed as if it had been granted under the 2014 Plan at the same time as the old option, and references to the performance goals refer to those relating to the new grantor (if any). All references to Carnival plc and shares in the 2014 Plan are construed as references to the new grantor, and shares in the new grantor.
Variations of Share Capital. In the event of a variation of share capital such as a rights or bonus issue, a share subdivision or the implementation by Carnival plc of a demerger or a special dividend or other corporate transaction which in the Compensation Committees opinion would materially affect the current or future value of awards, the number of Carnival plc ordinary shares which may be acquired pursuant to an award (and in the case of an option, the exercise price) shall be adjusted in such manner as the Compensation Committee determines is appropriate.
Transferability. Awards granted under the 2014 Plan may not be transferred during a participants lifetime.
Amendment and Termination. The Compensation Committee may amend the 2014 Plan. However, the provisions governing eligibility requirements, equity dilution and the adjustments that may be made following a rights issue or any other variation of capital cannot be altered to the advantage of eligible employees or participants without the prior approval of Carnival plcs shareholders (except for minor amendments to benefit the administration of the 2014 Plan, to take account of a change in legislation or developments in the law affecting the 2014 Plan, or to obtain or maintain favourable tax, exchange control or regulatory treatment for participants in the 2014 Plan or any member of the plc Group). In addition, no alteration may be made that would materially affect any subsisting rights of any participants without the consent of a majority of participants who were informed of the proposed amendments and who expressed their view on it. The Compensation Committee may amend or cancel any award agreement, provided that this action does not precipitate anything which would be considered to be re-pricing of the option or award. The Compensation Committee intends to adopt a sub-plan to the 2014 Plan under which HMRC approved options capable of attracting preferential tax treatment may be granted to UK employees. The Compensation Committee may adopt further sub-plans to the 2014 Plan without shareholder approval to take account of tax, exchange control or securities laws which apply to employees in countries outside the UK. Shares made available under any sub-plan will count towards equity dilution limits. The 2014 Plan will terminate ten years from the date of approval by the shareholders of Carnival plc, except that the rights of existing participants will not be affected by any termination.
Operation of the Plan. Carnival plc ordinary shares used to satisfy awards may be purchased in the market or issued by Carnival plc. Ordinary shares held in treasury by Carnival plc may also be used to satisfy awards. The 2014 Plan may be operated in conjunction with an employee trust. The trust may acquire and hold Carnival plc ordinary shares required to satisfy awards. Outstanding ordinary shares may be acquired by the trustee of the trust in the market or new ordinary shares may be issued by Carnival plc to the trustee. The Compensation Committee may, in its absolute discretion, grant substitute awards for outstanding awards previously granted by an entity which is then acquired by or combines with Carnival plc.
Tax Effects of Plan Participation
The following summary generally describes the principal U.S. federal (and not foreign, state and local) income tax consequences of awards granted under the 2014 Plan. It is general in nature and is not intended to cover all tax consequences that may apply to a particular participant or to us. The provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations are complicated and their impact in any one case may depend upon the particular circumstances. Each holder of an award under the 2014 Plan should consult his or her own accountant, legal counsel or other financial advisor regarding the tax consequences of participation in the 2014 Plan. This discussion is based on the Code as currently in effect.
Options. If an option is granted to an employee in accordance with the terms of the 2014 Plan, no income will be recognized by such employee at the time the option is granted. Generally, on exercise of a nonqualified option, the amount by which the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise exceeds the purchase price of such shares will be taxable to the employee as ordinary income. The disposition of shares acquired upon exercise of a nonqualified option under the 2014 Plan will ordinarily result in long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (depending on the applicable holding period) in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on such disposition and the sum of the purchase price and the amount of ordinary income recognized in connection with the exercise of the nonqualified option.
Generally, on exercise of an incentive option, an employee will not recognize any income and neither Carnival plc nor any of its subsidiaries will be entitled to a deduction for tax purposes. However, the difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of the shares received on the date of exercise will be treated as a positive adjustment in determining alternative minimum taxable income and the employee may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. The disposition of shares acquired upon exercise of an incentive option under the 2014 Plan will ordinarily result in long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (depending on the applicable holding period). Generally, however, if the employee disposes of shares of Carnival plc acquired upon exercise of an incentive option within two years after the date of grant or within one year after the date of exercise (as disqualifying disposition),
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the employee will recognize ordinary income in the amount of the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the purchase price (or, in certain circumstances, the gain on sale, if less). Any excess of the amount realized by the holder on the disqualifying disposition over the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise of the incentive option will ordinarily constitute capital gain.
Restricted Shares. An employee will not be subject to tax upon the grant of an award of restricted shares unless the employee otherwise elects to be taxed pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code. On the date an award of restricted shares becomes transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the employee will have taxable compensation equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on that date over the amount the employee paid for such shares, unless the employee made an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed at the time of grant. The employee will have a tax basis in the shares equal to the amount the employee paid for such shares (generally, zero) plus the amount taxable as compensation to the employee. Upon the sale of the shares, any gain or loss is generally long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period.
Restricted Share Units. An employee will not be subject to tax upon the grant of a restricted share unit award. An employee who receives a cash payment pursuant to a restricted share unit will have taxable compensation equal to the full amount of such payment. If an employee receives shares pursuant to a restricted share unit award, the employee will have taxable compensation equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of receipt and the employee will have a tax basis in the shares equal the amount taxable as compensation to the employee. Upon the sale of the shares, any gain or loss is generally long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period.
New Plan Benefits
Due to the composition of the awards to be granted in the future under the 2014 Plan being at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, it is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts which will be received in the future under the 2014 Plan by the Carnival plc executive directors.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Set forth below is a table that summarizes compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which Carnival plc equity securities are authorized for issuance as of November 30, 2013.
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights(1) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column 1) | ||||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders |
1,592,401 | (2) | $ | 45.71 | 18,040,259 | (3) | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders |
| | |
(1) | Converted from sterling, if applicable, using the November 29, 2013 exchange rate of $1.63:£1. |
(2) | Includes outstanding options to purchase Carnival plc ordinary shares under the Carnival plc Executive Share Option Plan and Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan. Also includes 852,694 restricted share units outstanding under the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan. |
(3) | In addition to options, the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan provides for the award of restricted shares and restricted share units without limitation on the number of share that can be awarded in either form. |
The boards of directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the adoption of the 2014 Plan.
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BOARD STRUCTURE AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
Independence of Board Members
The boards of directors have determined that each of the following directors is an independent director in accordance with the corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange as a result of having no material relationship with Carnival Corporation & plc other than (1) serving as a director and board committee member, (2) receiving related fees as disclosed in this proxy statement and (3) having beneficial ownership of Carnival Corporation and/or Carnival plc securities as disclosed in the section of this proxy statement entitled Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management: Sir Jonathon Band, Richard J. Glasier, Debra Kelly-Ennis, Sir John Parker, Stuart Subotnick, Laura Weil and Randall J. Weisenburger.
Board Meetings
During the year ended November 30, 2013, the board of directors of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc held a total of six meetings. Each Carnival Corporation director and each Carnival plc director attended either telephonically or in person at least 75% of all Carnival Corporation & plc board of directors and applicable committee meetings held during the period that he or she served.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that our non-executive directors will meet privately in executive session at least quarterly. All of our non-executive directors, acting in executive session, elected Mr. Subotnick as the Presiding Director to preside at these meetings. Mr. Subotnick also acts as the senior independent director under the UK Corporate Governance Code.
All board members are expected to attend our annual meetings of shareholders. At the 2013 annual meetings, all of the board members of each company were in attendance.
Board Committees
The boards delegate various responsibilities and authority to different board committees. The committees regularly report on their activities and actions to the full boards. The board of directors of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc has established standing Audit; Compensation; Executive; Health, Environmental, Safety & Security (HESS); and Nominating & Governance Committees, which are comprised of the same directors for each company. A majority of the directors of each company and all of the members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, HESS Committee and Nominating & Governance Committee of each company are independent (as defined by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, SEC rules and the UK Corporate Governance Code). In addition, all members of the Audit Committees and Compensation Committees meet the heightened independence criteria applicable to directors serving on those committees under New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
The membership and function of each committee is described below. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and copies of the charters of our Audit, Compensation, HESS and Nominating & Governance Committees are available under the Corporate Governance section of our website at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com. Each committee periodically reviews its charter in light of new developments in applicable regulations and may make additional recommendations to the boards to reflect evolving best practices. Each committee can engage outside experts, advisers, and counsel to assist the committee in its work.
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The current committee members are as follows:
Committees | ||||||||||
Name |
Audit | Compensation | Executive | HESS | Nominating & Governance | |||||
Micky Arison |
| | Chair | | | |||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
| | | X | | |||||
Arnold W. Donald |
| | X | | | |||||
Howard S. Frank |
| | | | | |||||
Richard J. Glasier |
Chair | X | | | X | |||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
| | | X | | |||||
Sir John Parker |
| | | Chair | X | |||||
Stuart Subotnick |
X | | X | | Chair | |||||
Laura Weil |
X | X | | | | |||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
X | Chair | | | X | |||||
Number of committee meetings/consent actions in fiscal 2013 |
15 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 4 |
Audit Committees. The Audit Committees assist the boards in their general oversight of our financial reporting, internal controls and audit functions, and are responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, and oversight of the work of our independent auditors and our independent registered certified public accounting firm. The board of directors of Carnival Corporation has determined that Mr. Glasier is both independent and an audit committee financial expert, as defined by SEC rules. In addition, the board of directors of Carnival plc has determined that Mr. Glasier has recent and relevant financial experience for purposes of the UK Corporate Governance Code. The boards determined that each member of the Audit Committees has sufficient knowledge in reading and understanding the companys financial statements to serve on the Audit Committees. The responsibilities and activities of the Audit Committees are described in detail in Report of the Audit Committees and the Audit Committees charter.
Compensation Committees. The Compensation Committees have authority for reviewing and determining salaries, performance-based incentives, and other matters related to the compensation of our executive officers, and administering our stock incentive plans, including reviewing and granting equity-based grants to our executive officers and other employees. The Compensation Committees also review and determine various other compensation policies and matters, including making recommendations to the boards with respect to the compensation of the non-executive (non-employee) directors, incentive compensation and equity-based plans generally, and administering the employee stock purchase plans. For more information on the responsibilities and activities of the Compensation Committees, including the committees processes for determining executive compensation, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Executive Compensation, and the Compensation Committees charter.
Executive Committees. The Executive Committees may exercise the authority of the full board between board meetings, except to the extent that the board has delegated authority to another committee or to other persons, and except as limited by applicable law.
HESS Committees. The HESS Committees review and recommend policies relative to the protection of the environment and the health, safety and security of employees, contractors, guests and the public. The HESS Committees also supervise and monitor health, environmental, safety, security and sustainability policies and programs and review with management significant risks or exposures and actions required to minimize such risks. For more information on the responsibilities and activities of the HESS Committees, see the HESS Committees charter.
Nominating & Governance Committees. The Nominating & Governance Committees review and report to the boards on a periodic basis with regard to matters of corporate governance. The Nominating & Governance Committees also review and assess the effectiveness of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, make recommendations to the boards regarding proposed revisions to these guidelines, and make recommendations to the boards regarding the size and composition of the boards and their committees. For more information on the responsibilities and activities of the Nominating & Governance Committees, see Nominations of Directors, Procedures Regarding Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders and the Nominating & Governance Committees charter.
Additional information with respect to Carnival plcs corporate governance practices during the 2013 fiscal year is included in the Carnival plc Corporate Governance Report attached to this proxy statement as Annex C.
Risk Oversight
The boards of directors have overall responsibility for the Carnival Corporation & plc Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Program, which assesses, monitors and identifies mitigation enhancement for key risks facing our company. The boards of directors receive both written and oral reports on the ERM Program at least twice each year and provide guidance on the direction and reporting of the ERM Program.
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Our boards use their committees to assist in their risk oversight function as follows:
| Our Audit Committees are responsible for oversight of our financial controls and compliance activities. The Audit Committees also oversee managements processes to identify and quantify the material risks facing Carnival Corporation & plc. In connection with its risk oversight role, the Audit Committees regularly meet privately with representatives from our independent registered certified public accounting firm, the Chief Audit Executive and the General Counsel. |
| Our Compensation Committees are responsible for oversight of risk associated with our compensation plans. |
| Our HESS Committees are responsible for oversight of risk associated with the health, environment, safety and security of employees, contractors, guests and the public. |
| Our Nominating and Governance Committees are responsible for oversight of risk associated with board processes and corporate governance. |
Each committee chairman presents this information to the full boards for review.
Discussions with the boards regarding the Carnival Corporation & plc strategic plan, consolidated business results, capital structure, and other business related activities include a discussion of the risks associated with the particular item under consideration. This oversight includes briefings by management, review of audit results and corrective actions, and results of risk assessment and risk monitoring activities.
The boards believe that the structure and assigned responsibilities provides the appropriate focus, oversight and communication of key risks faced by our company.
Compensation Risk Assessment
In 2011, Carnivals management, in conjunction with the Compensation Committees independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc., conducted a thorough review of our compensation programs, including those programs in which our named executive officers participate, to determine if aspects of those programs contribute to excessive risk-taking. Based on the findings from this review and a reassessment conducted in 2013, the Compensation Committees continue to believe that our compensation policies and practices do not encourage excessive risk-taking and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Carnival Corporation & plc.
To reach this conclusion, key elements of our compensation programs were assessed to determine if they exhibited excessive risk. These elements included pay mix (cash vs. equity) and pay structure (short- vs. long-term focus), performance metrics, performance goals and ranges, the degree of leverage, incentive maximums, payment timing, incentive adjustments, use of discretion and stock ownership requirements. Our assessment reinforced the Compensation Committees belief that our compensation programs are not contributing to excessive risk-taking, but instead contain many features and elements that help to mitigate risk. For example:
| Pay Structure: Our compensation programs emphasize both short- and long-term performance through our annual bonus program (delivered in cash) and through the delivery of long-term incentives (equity) in a balanced approach (approximately 50% through base salary and bonus and 50% in long-term equity grants). The mix of our pay program is intended to motivate management to consider the impact of decisions on shareholders in the short, intermediate and long-terms. |
| Incentive Limits: Our annual cash bonus plans do not allow for unlimited payouts. Cash bonus awards cannot exceed 200% of target levels. The performance-based share grants made in 2013 limits the payouts to 150% of target, unless the TSR modifier increase applies. If the TSR modifier increase applies, the maximum payout would be 187.5% of target. |
| Performance-based Share Grants: To strengthen the relationship between pay and performance, our annual cash bonus and long-term incentive plans include performance-based share grants. The entire annual cash bonus is measured against performance targets. Since 2011 a portion of the long-term equity grants has been in the form of performance-based share grants. Performance-based share grants will have no value unless Carnival Corporation & plc achieves pre-determined three-year performance targets. Further, all restricted share and RSU grants vest at the end of three years, rather than vesting ratably on an annual basis. |
| Performance Measurement: For corporate officers, the performance measurement used when determining their annual cash bonus is based on the performance of Carnival Corporation & plc. For officers of our operating units, the performance measurements used when determining their bonus is based 75% on the performance of their operating unit, with the remaining balance being based on the performance of Carnival Corporation & plc to ensure a continued focus on the overall success of Carnival Corporation & plc. |
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| Stock Ownership Guidelines: All of our senior executives who are designated as reporting officers under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (each a Section 16 Officer), including our named executive officers, are subject to a Stock Ownership Policy which specifies target ownership levels of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc shares for each Section 16 Officer expressed in terms of the value of the equity holdings (including unvested restricted shares and RSUs) as a multiple of each Section 16 Officers base salary. |
| Clawback Policy: The Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan (which was approved by shareholders in 2011) and the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan described in Proposal 19 contains a clawback policy, which authorizes us to recover incentive-based compensation granted under that plan in the event Carnival Corporation & plc is required to restate its financial statements due to fraud or misconduct. |
| Adjustments and Discretion: There are no predetermined adjustments under the short-term incentive plans, and the Compensation Committees may use their discretion to make such adjustments as they deem appropriate in determining awards, thereby helping to mitigate windfall payments not anticipated or warranted. |
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines address various governance issues and principles, including director qualifications and responsibilities, access to management personnel, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education and annual performance evaluations of the boards and directors. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines are posted on our website at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com.
Succession Planning
Our boards believe that planning for the succession of our Chief Executive Officer is an important function. Our decentralized structure enhances our succession planning process. At the corporate level, a highly-skilled management team oversees a collection of separately managed cruise brands. Each of our brands is led by locally-based executives who are driven to grow and optimize their brands, which fosters an ownership-oriented attitude that is not always common in an organization of our size. At both the corporate and brand levels, we continually strive to foster the professional development of senior management. As a result, Carnival Corporation & plc has developed a very experienced and strong group of leaders, with their performance subject to ongoing monitoring and evaluation, as potential successors to our Chief Executive Officer.
The independent non-executive directors meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least annually to plan for the succession of the Chief Executive Officer (including plans in the event of an emergency). During those sessions, the Chief Executive Officer discusses his recommendations of potential successors, along with an evaluation and review of any development plans for such individuals. As provided in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Nominating and Governance Committees will, when appropriate, make recommendations to the boards with respect to potential successors to the Chief Executive Officer. All members of the boards will work with the Nominating and Governance Committees to evaluate potential successors to the Chief Executive Officer. In June 2013, Carnival Corporation & plc made the decision to split the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Carnival Corporation received a proposal for the 2014 annual shareholders meeting from Robert L. Kurte and Harold Kurte (the Kurte Family). The proposal asked us to initiate the appropriate process to amend our Corporate Governance Guidelines to adopt and disclose a written and detailed succession planning policy. Although Nominating & Governance Committees and the boards already have a robust succession planning process in place, which we have historically disclosed to shareholders in the proxy statement, the procedures were not included in the Corporate Governance Guidelines.
Management and the boards take all shareholder proposals very seriously. After receiving the proposal from the Kurte Family, we reviewed our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Nominating & Governance Committees and the boards determined that we should amend the Corporate Governance Guidelines to formalize the succession planning process. As a result, the Corporate Governance Guidelines were amended to provide for the following:
| The boards and the Nominating & Governance Committees are responsible for succession planning (including emergency succession planning). |
| The boards and the Nominating & Governance Committees will annually review a plan for succession of the Chief Executive Officer. |
| All members of the boards will work with the Nominating & Governance Committees to see that qualified candidates are available and that development plans are being utilized to strengthen the skills and qualifications of the candidates. |
| When assessing the qualifications of potential successors to the Chief Executive Officer, the boards and the Nominating & Governance Committees will take into account our business strategy as well as any other criteria they believe are relevant. |
In view of our amendment to the Corporate Governance Guidelines outlined above, the Kurte Family agreed to withdraw their proposal. We wish to acknowledge the Kurte Family and thank them for their role in working with us to address this matter.
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Nominations of Directors
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are two separate legal entities and, therefore, each has a separate board of directors, each of which in turn has its own Nominating & Governance Committee. As the DLC arrangement requires that there be identical boards of directors, the Nominating & Governance Committees make one set of determinations in relation to both companies.
The Nominating & Governance Committees actively seek individuals qualified to become board members and recommend to the boards the nominees to stand for election as directors at the annual meetings of shareholders or, if applicable, at a special meeting of shareholders.
When evaluating prospective candidates for director, regardless of the source of the nomination, the Nominating & Governance Committees will consider, in accordance with their charter, such factors as they deem appropriate, including, but not limited to:
| the candidates judgment; |
| the candidates skill; |
| diversity considerations; |
| the candidates experience with businesses and other organizations of comparable size; |
| the interplay of the candidates experience with the experience of other board members; and |
| the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the boards and any committees of the boards. |
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines dictate that diversity should be considered by the Nominating and Governance Committees in the director identification and nomination process. This means that the Nominating and Governance Committees seek nominees who bring a variety of business backgrounds, experiences and perspectives to the boards. The boards believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of the directors, considered as a group, should provide a broad diversity of experience, professions, skills, geographic representations, knowledge and abilities that will allow the boards to fulfill their responsibilities.
The Nominating & Governance Committees will also use their best efforts to seek to ensure that the composition of the boards at all times adheres to the independence requirements applicable to companies listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. The Nominating & Governance Committees may consider candidates proposed by management, but are not required to do so. Other than the foregoing, there are no stated minimum criteria for director nominees.
The Nominating & Governance Committees identify nominees by first evaluating the current members of the boards willing to continue in service. Current members of the boards with skills and experience that are relevant to our business and who are willing to continue in service are considered for re-nomination, balancing the value of continuity of service by existing members of the boards with that of obtaining a new perspective. If any member of the boards does not wish to continue in service or if the Nominating & Governance Committees or the boards decide not to re-nominate a member for re-election, the Nominating & Governance Committees identify the desired skills and experience of a new nominee in light of the criteria above. Current members of the Nominating & Governance Committees and the boards are polled for suggestions as to individuals meeting the criteria of the Nominating & Governance Committees. The Nominating and Governance Committees may engage a third party search firm to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying potential nominees.
Procedures Regarding Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders
The Nominating & Governance Committees will also consider shareholder recommendations of qualified director nominees when such recommendations are submitted in accordance with the procedures below. In order to have a nominee considered by the Nominating & Governance Committees for election at the 2014 annual meetings, a shareholder must submit his or her recommendation in writing to the attention of our Secretary at our headquarters no later than November 7, 2014. Any such recommendation must include:
| the name and address of the candidate; |
| a brief biographical description, including his or her occupation and service on boards of directors of any public company or registered investment company for at least the last five years; |
| a statement of the particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of the candidate, taking into account the qualification requirements set forth above; and |
| the candidates signed consent to serve as a director if elected and to be named in the proxy statement. |
Once we receive the recommendation, we will deliver to the candidate a questionnaire that requests additional information about the candidates independence, qualifications and other matters that would assist the Nominating & Governance Committees in evaluating the candidate, as well as certain information that must be disclosed about the candidate in our proxy statement or other regulatory filings, if nominated. Candidates must complete and return the questionnaire within the time frame provided to be considered for nomination by the Nominating & Governance Committees.
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Communications between Shareholders or Interested Parties and the Boards
Shareholders or interested parties who wish to communicate with the boards, the Presiding Director, the non-executive directors as a group or any individual director should address their communications to the attention of the Secretary of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc at 3655 N.W. 87th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33178. The Secretary will maintain a log of all such communications, promptly forward to the Presiding Director those which the Secretary believes require immediate attention, and also periodically provide the Presiding Director with a summary of all such communications and any responsive actions taken. The Presiding Director will notify the boards or the chairs of the relevant board committees as to those matters that he believes are appropriate for further action or discussion.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plcs Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all employees and members of the boards of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and provides guiding principles on areas such as identifying and resolving conflicts of interest. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be amended periodically to remain in line with best practices.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
There are no legal proceedings to which any director, executive officer, nominee or principal shareholder, or any affiliate thereof, is a party adverse to Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc, or has a material interest adverse to Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc.
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Our non-executive directors are entitled to receive an annual retainer of $40,000 per year, an attendance fee per board meeting of $5,000 ($2,000 if meeting attended by telephone), equity compensation, as further described below, and reimbursement for travel, meals and accommodation expenses attendant to their board membership. We do not provide retirement benefits or other benefits to our non-executive directors. We reimburse directors for travel expenses incurred for spouses or partners when we request that they attend a special event. Any amount reimbursed for spousal or partner travel is reported below in the Director Compensation for Fiscal 2013 table. The Presiding Director receives an additional retainer of $20,000 per annum. In addition, non-executive directors receive additional compensation for serving as chairman or a member of a board committee. Board members who are employed by us do not receive additional compensation for their services as a member of the boards of directors.
The retainer and meeting attendance fees currently in effect for the board committees are as follows:
Retainer | Attendance Fee | |||||||||||||||
Chair | Member | In Person | By Telephone | |||||||||||||
Audit Committees |
$ | 23,000 | $ | 7,500 | $3,000 | $1,500 | ||||||||||
Compensation Committees |
$ | 23,000 | $ | 3,750 | $2,500 | $1,250 | ||||||||||
Executive Committees |
| $ | 3,750 | | | |||||||||||
HESS Committees |
$ | 23,000 | $ | 7,500 | $3,000 | $1,500 | ||||||||||
Nominating & Governance Committees |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 3,750 | $2,500 | $1,250 |
For purposes of calculating fees, a board or committee meeting of Carnival Corporation and a concurrent or related board or committee meeting of Carnival plc constitute a single meeting. Non-executive directors receive payment of their earned retainer and meeting fees in quarterly installments. Annual retainers are pro-rated so that adjustments can be made during the year. Unearned portions of cash retainers are forfeited upon termination of service.
Non-executive directors receive annual share grants under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan. In May 2013 the non-executive directors received grants with a dollar value equal to $120,000. As a result, a grant of 3,611 Carnival Corporation restricted shares or RSUs was made to each non-executive director re-elected on April 17, 2013 based on the closing price of a share on the date re-elected of $33.23.
Grants under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan vest in their entirety on the third anniversary of the grant date. Grants of restricted shares have the same rights with respect to dividends and other distributions as all other outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation common stock. Grants of RSUs do not receive dividends and do not have voting rights. Each RSU granted is credited with dividend equivalents equal to the value of cash and stock dividends paid on Carnival Corporation common stock. The cash and stock dividend equivalents will be distributed in additional shares upon the settlement of the RSUs upon vesting. It is anticipated that non-executive directors will receive their annual grants initially upon their election to the boards and subsequently at the time of their annual re-election to the boards.
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Director Compensation for Fiscal 2013
The following table details the total compensation earned by our non-executive directors in fiscal 2013. Compensation for our executive directors who are named executive officers, being Messrs. Arison, Donald and Frank is reflected in the section entitled Summary Compensation Table, which follows the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Board members who are employed by us do not receive additional compensation for their services as a member of the boards of directors.
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) ($) |
Stock Awards(2)(3) ($) |
All
Other Compensation(4) ($) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
86,500 | (5) | 119,994 | 16,219 | 222,713 | |||||||||||||||
Robert H. Dickinson(6) |
34,000 | | 26,797 | 60,797 | ||||||||||||||||
Richard J. Glasier |
149,250 | 119,994 | 3,044 | 272,288 | ||||||||||||||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
86,500 | 119,994 | 2,622 | 209,066 | ||||||||||||||||
Modesto A. Maidique(6) |
51,250 | | 12,289 | 63,539 | ||||||||||||||||
Sir John Parker |
115,750 | 119,994 | 3,756 | 239,500 | ||||||||||||||||
Peter G. Ratcliffe(6) |
34,000 | | 12,289 | 46,289 | ||||||||||||||||
Stuart Subotnick |
143,750 | 119,994 | 8,783 | 272,527 | ||||||||||||||||
Laura Weil |
120,000 | 119,994 | | 239,994 | ||||||||||||||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
119,188 | 119,994 | | 239,182 |
(1) | Refer to the table above describing the board committee membership. |
(2) | No stock option grants were granted in fiscal 2013. Represents the grant date fair value, assuming no risk of forfeiture of the grants of Carnival Corporation restricted shares and RSUs granted in fiscal 2013, calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (ASC 718). In May 2013, each of the non-executive directors received a grant of either 3,611 restricted shares or RSUs based on the closing price of a share on April 17, 2013, the date they were re-elected, of $33.23. The restricted shares and RSUs granted in 2013 vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The restricted shares and RSUs granted to non-executive directors also vest in full upon the death or disability of the director, and continue to vest in accordance with the original vesting schedule and are not forfeited if a director ceases to be a director for any other reason after having served as a director for at least one year. All of the directors who received grants served for all of fiscal 2013. |
(3) | The aggregate number of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc restricted shares, RSUs and options (all of which are exercisable) outstanding at November 30, 2013 are as follows: |
Name |
Unvested Restricted Shares |
Unvested RSUs | Unexercised Options | ||||||||||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
10,639 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Robert H. Dickinson |
7,028 | 0 | 240,000 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. Glasier |
10,639 | 0 | 30,000 | ||||||||||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
0 | 7,451 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Modesto A. Maidique(6) |
7,028 | 0 | 30,000 | ||||||||||||
Sir John Parker |
10,639 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Peter G. Ratcliffe(6) |
3,840 | 3,188 | 150,000 | ||||||||||||
Stuart Subotnick |
10,639 | 0 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||
Laura Weil |
10,639 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
10,639 | 0 | 0 |
(4) | Represents reimbursement of expenses associated with spousal or partner travel and the incremental cost of cruise benefits. For Mr. Dickinson, Dr. Maidique and Mr. Ratcliffe, also includes the cost of a watch given to each of them upon his retirement. |
(5) | Exclusive of value added tax. |
(6) | Mr. Dickinson, Dr. Maidique and Mr. Ratcliffe were not nominated for re-election at the April 2013 annual general meeting. As a result, their terms ended on April 17, 2013. |
The following policies also apply to our non-executive directors:
| Stock Ownership Guidelines. All non-executive directors are required to own at least 5,000 shares (inclusive of unvested restricted shares, RSUs and shares in a trust beneficially owned by the director) of either Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares. New directors must achieve this requirement no later than two years from the date of their initial election to the boards by the shareholders. Each of the non-executive directors has achieved this board-mandated requirement. |
| Product Familiarization. All non-executive directors are encouraged to take a cruise for up to 14 days per year for product familiarization and pay a fare of $35 per day for such cruises. In addition, guests traveling with the non-executive director in the same stateroom are charged a fare of $35 per day. All other charges associated with the cruise (e.g., air fares, fuel supplements, fees, taxes and port expenses, gratuities, ground transfers, tours, etc.) are the responsibility of the non-executive director. |
Carnival plc
Additional information with respect to Carnival plcs compensation and reimbursement practices during fiscal 2013 for non-executive directors is included in Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement.
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
and
CARNIVAL PLC DIRECTORS REMUNERATION REPORT PART I
INTRODUCTION
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are separate legal entities (together referred to in this report as Carnival Corporation & plc) and each company has its own board of directors and Compensation Committee. However, as is required by the agreements governing the dual listed company (DLC) arrangement, the boards of directors and members of the committees of the boards, including the Compensation Committees, are identical and there is a single senior management team.
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are subject to disclosure regimes in the U.S. and UK. While some of the disclosure requirements are the same or similar, some are very different. As a result, the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is in two parts. The information contained in this Part I constitutes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis as required by regulations promulgated by the SEC, and includes information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with the Sections 439 and 440 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, as amended (the LMCG Regulations). Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is set forth as Annex B to this proxy statement and includes the additional information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with Section 439A of the Companies Act 2006 and the LMCG Regulations, including certain information that has been audited for the purposes of the Carnival plc Annual Report.
Parts I and II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report are in compliance with the LMCG Regulations, the UK Corporate Governance Code published in September 2012 by the UK Financial Reporting Council (the UK Corporate Governance Code), the UK Companies Act 2006 and the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority. Both Parts I and II form part of the Annual Report of Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2013.
Pursuant to rules promulgated by the SEC and the LMCG Regulations, this Compensation Discussion and Analysis reviews the compensation of the following named executive officers of Carnival Corporation & plc (the NEOs):
Name | Title | |
Micky Arison |
Chairman of the Boards of Directors and Former Chief Executive Officer | |
Arnold W. Donald |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
David Bernstein |
Chief Financial Officer | |
Gerald R. Cahill |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Cruise Lines | |
Howard S. Frank |
Former Vice Chairman of the Boards of Directors and Chief Operating Officer | |
Michael Thamm |
Chief Executive Officer of the Costa Group, which includes Costa Cruises, AIDA Cruises and Ibero Cruises |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND 2013 COMPENSATION ACTIONS
The following highlights the Compensation Committees key compensation decisions in fiscal 2013, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table. These decisions were made with the advice of the Compensation Committees independent consultants, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FWC) and are discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Carnival Corporation & plc achieved operating income of $1.35 billion, which is 17.6% less than its operating income in fiscal 2012. In line with our commitment to link pay to performance, overall cash compensation paid to the NEOs as a group for fiscal 2013, excluding first year NEOs, Messrs. Donald and Thamm, was substantially less than cash compensation paid to the NEOs as a group for fiscal 2012. Despite the decline in operating income over the past two years, the Compensation Committees believe that our results for fiscal 2013, reflected significant efforts of our management teams. Several notable operating achievements during fiscal 2013 were as follows:
| continued to generate strong cash from operations, |
| commenced a corporate-wide vessel enhancement program to improve emergency power capabilities, introduced new and enhanced fire safety technology and increased the level of operating redundancies, |
| introduced a number of innovative product enhancement initiatives, |
| launched a nationwide advertising campaign and new travel agent outreach program, as well as an industry-leading vacation guarantee (Carnival Cruise Lines), |
| realized major milestones in the emerging Asian cruise region by more than doubling our presence in China, launched our first season of cruising originating from Japan and opened ten sales offices throughout Asia, |
| continued successful fuel conservation initiatives, which have allowed us to reduce the rate of fuel consumption by more than 23% over the past eight years, |
| furthered our environmental efforts by successfully testing a new exhaust gas cleaning scrubber technology that exceeds stricter air emissions standards, as well as mitigating higher fuel costs on our ships, and |
| realigned our leadership team and changed our work processes and our incentive structures to enable our brands to more efficiently collaborate and coordinate among each other, which will help us further optimize our operations. |
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Over the last several years, the Compensation Committees have reinforced the commitment to strengthening the linkage between pay and performance. Historically, the Compensation Committees award annual time-based share (TBS) grants each year. The performance-based share (PBS) grant program was revised in 2013 to align a material portion of our NEOs long-term pay opportunity to Carnival Corporation & plcs annual earnings before income and taxes (EBIT) and total shareholder return rank relative to its peers. Finally, the annual bonus programs are intended to closely align annual bonuses to Carnival Corporation & plcs performance against pre-determined operating income targets, which are corporate and operating company specific, where applicable.
Fiscal 2013 was a very challenging year for Carnival Corporation & plc and was also a difficult year for the industry in general. As a result, total direct compensation for Messrs. Arison, Cahill and Frank decreased on average 16.2% compared to fiscal 2012 and 19.5% compared to fiscal 2011. Total direct compensation for Mr. Bernstein increased by 2.8% compared to fiscal 2012 as a result of a mid-year salary and bonus target opportunity increase in the prior year due to increased responsibilities. Messrs. Donald and Thamm were not NEOs in fiscal 2012. Mr. Arison informed the Compensation Committees that he voluntarily elected to forego any bonus for fiscal 2013 and the Compensation Committees agreed to honor his request. Because pre-established operating income targets were not achieved, annual cash bonuses for Messrs. Cahill, Frank and Bernstein decreased on average 25.7% compared to fiscal 2012. Annual cash bonuses are a function of formulaic annual bonus programs based on operating income goals set at the beginning of the year. As provided for under the terms of the annual bonus programs and consistent with prior practice, operating income of Carnival Corporation & plc used to calculate the annual cash bonuses for the NEOs was adjusted for trademark, ship and other impairments and gains and losses on ship sales. Despite significant progress made in a challenging environment, the Compensation Committees decided to accept managements recommendation not to make any discretionary adjustments (up or down) to the individual annual cash bonus amounts, which were determined in accordance with the provisions of the annual bonus programs. The Compensation Committees believe that outcomes of the annual bonus programs appropriately balance the overall earnings results for Carnival Corporation & plc and the qualitative performance of the individual NEOs.
The following key compensation decisions reflected the challenging operating environment in fiscal 2013 and the Compensation Committees continued focus on strengthening the linkage between long-term pay and performance.
| Base Salaries. The base salary for all NEOs remained unchanged for fiscal 2013 with the exception of Mr. Thamm who received an increase upon being appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Costa Group. |
| Annual Cash Bonuses. The fiscal 2013 cash bonuses for NEOs were on average 25.7% lower than the fiscal 2012 cash bonuses, excluding the bonuses awarded to Messrs. Donald and Thamm who were not NEOs in fiscal 2012. Mr. Arison voluntarily elected to forego his bonus for fiscal 2013. |
| Long Term Incentives. |
| Annual PBS Grants. The Compensation Committees approved PBS grants for the NEOs and other key executives, which provide a future compensation opportunity based on EBIT performance goals over a three-year period, as modified for total shareholder return rank relative to its peers. Even though the actual compensation that the NEOs receive from the PBS grants will not be determined until the end of the three-year performance period, and will depend on EBIT performance over such period, the SECs disclosure rules require us to include the fair value of the PBS grants in the Summary Compensation Table as compensation for fiscal 2013. |
| Annual TBS Grants. The Compensation Committees approved TBS grants to the NEOs to further align a portion of our NEOs compensation with shareholder outcomes. |
2011-2013 PBS Grant. For the first time in 2011, the Compensation Committees adopted a three-year PBS grant program to align senior officer pay opportunity to long-term performance. The performance cycle for the first PBS grant ended on November 30, 2013. In order for the 2011 PBS grants to begin vesting, EPS growth of 18% was required. EPS performance over the established performance period failed to achieve this level of performance. As a result no shares were earned related to the 2011-2013 PBS cycle.
COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS WITH MESSRS. ARISON AND DONALD
During 2013, Mr. Arison resigned his role as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Arnold was hired as President and Chief Executive Officer. The section below provides an overview of these changes and summarizes the key compensation related thereto.
Mr. Arisons Compensation Arrangement
| In July 2013, after 34 years serving as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Arison recommended to the boards of directors that Mr. Donald be hired as President and Chief Executive Officer. Following Mr. Arisons resignation as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Donald assumed the position of President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Arison focused solely on his role as executive Chairman. |
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| As executive Chairman, the boards of directors decided to provide Mr. Arison with a 2014 annual salary in the amount of $1,000,000. The boards of directors believe this amount appropriately recognizes the significance of his new role, his unique knowledge of the industry, and his continuing leadership of the organization and boards of directors. |
| Beginning for fiscal 2014 and future years, Mr. Arison will not participate in performance-based cash bonus programs or equity-based plans. He will receive incentive payments warranted for services provided prior to fiscal 2014. |
Mr. Donalds Employment Agreement
| Effective July 3, 2013, the boards of directors retained Mr. Donald as President and Chief Executive Officer. |
| As is common practice among large U.S. based companies hiring a chief executive officer from outside of the corporation, the boards of directors elected to offer Mr. Donald an employment agreement. The employment agreement provides a term of three years. |
| In establishing Mr. Donalds 2013 and 2014 compensation levels, the Compensation Committees recommended to the boards of directors an annual pay package as follows: |
| Base Salary: $1,000,000 per year |
| Target Annual Incentive Opportunity: $2,650,000 |
| Annual Long-Term Incentive Grant: $3,500,000 ($1,400,000 granted in the form of a PBS grant and $2,100,000 in the form of a TBS grant). |
| One-Time Compensation Actions: |
| 2013 Annual Incentive Payment: Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Donald received a fixed payment under the Carnival Corporation & plc Management Incentive Plan (the Corporate Plan) in the amount of $1,125,000. |
| 2013 Special PBS Grant: In order to establish immediate alignment between compensation opportunities for Mr. Donald and shareholder outcomes over the next three years, Mr. Donald received a special one-time equity grant with an initial target value of $3,000,000. The award is performance-based and the value is contingent upon Carnival Corporation & plcs total shareholder return (TSR) over the next three years. |
OVERALL PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the Compensation Committees with respect to executive compensation are to create competitive compensation packages that provide both short-term rewards and long-term incentives for positive individual and corporate performances and to ensure the alignment of the financial interests of our executive officers and Carnival Corporation & plcs shareholders. To help strengthen that linkage, the Compensation Committees philosophy is to place appropriate emphasis on the variable elements of compensation, such as the annual cash bonus and equity-based compensation. The Compensation Committees seek to provide total direct compensation for each NEO that is competitive for the market (as described below under Competitive Market (Peer Group) Comparison), adjusted as necessary to take into consideration a particular NEOs individual circumstances, as applicable (including the NEOs performance, experience and responsibility).
Most of the executive officers of Carnival Corporation & plc are located in the U.S., with others based in Europe. As a global entity, it is challenging to establish consistent compensation practices across geographic and corporate lines that satisfy the particular requirements of all jurisdictions and local market demands. Since the largest presence of executive officers is in the U.S., our compensation policies primarily reflect U.S. market practices. However, the Compensation Committees seek to incorporate UK compensation principles, including those contained in the UK Corporate Governance Code, as far as practicable.
It is the practice of the Compensation Committees for executive officers to have notice periods, if any, of not more than 12 months in duration prior to termination of employment; however, an exception was made related to the hiring of Mr. Donald as our new President and Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committees will continue to regard the individual circumstances of each case taking account of best practice in the relevant market and the expected cost to Carnival Corporation & plc of any termination of an executives employment arrangements.
2013 ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
As required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, at the 2013 annual shareholders meeting, our shareholders provided an advisory (non-binding) vote on the fiscal 2012 compensation of our NEOs, which is referred to as the say-on-pay vote. The fiscal 2012 compensation of our NEOs, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in the proxy statement) was approved, with 89% of the shares voting for approval of the say-on-pay proposal. The Compensation Committees noted the results of this vote, and although the say-on-pay vote is advisory and is not binding on the boards of directors of Carnival Corporation & plc, the Compensation Committees took the positive vote into consideration in determining that the current compensation philosophy and objectives remain appropriate for use in determining the compensation of our NEOs. The Compensation Committees did not, however, make any specific changes to the compensation program as a result of the vote.
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OVERVIEW OF TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION FOR 2013 AND COMPARISON TO 2012
Total Cash Compensation. Annual changes in total cash compensation for Carnival Corporation & plcs senior management team, including the NEOs, take into account changes in operating income as measured at the corporate and/or operating company levels. Other considerations impacting cash compensation include changes in responsibility, market pay positioning and comparisons to other Carnival Corporation & plc executives with similar responsibility levels.
The table below shows actual cash compensation for fiscal 2013 compared to actual cash compensation for fiscal 2012. Annual cash bonuses decreased in fiscal 2013 from fiscal 2012, consistent with operating performance, except in the case of Messrs. Donald and Thamm due to new roles in fiscal 2013.
NEO |
Fiscal 2012 Salary Plus Bonus |
Fiscal 2013 Salary Plus Bonus |
Change from Fiscal 2012 Salary Plus Bonus | |||
Micky Arison |
$ 2,431,307(1) | $ 906,400(2) | (62.7%) | |||
Arnold W. Donald(4) |
N/A | $ 1,541,667(5) | N/A | |||
David Bernstein |
$ 902,133(3) | $ 912,200 | 1.1% | |||
Gerald R. Cahill |
$ 2,096,668 | $ 1,364,750 | (34.9%) | |||
Howard S. Frank |
$ 2,280,654 | $ 2,127,835 | (6.7%) | |||
Michael Thamm(4) |
N/A | 1,150,000(6) | N/A |
(1) | Mr. Arison donated his entire annual cash bonus for fiscal 2012 to charitable organizations. |
(2) | Mr. Arison declined his entire annual cash bonus for fiscal 2013. |
(3) | Reflects Mr. Bernsteins base salary increase as a result of an increase in his responsibilities effective July 2012. |
(4) | Mr. Donald and Mr. Thamm are NEOs for the first time in 2013. |
(5) | Reflects Mr. Donalds pro-rata base salary from July and guaranteed bonus payment for fiscal 2013 pursuant to his employment agreement. |
(6) | Mr. Thamms base salary and bonus is payable in euros. His base salary and bonus is equivalent to $1,518,000 for fiscal 2013 when converted to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2013 of $1:32:1. |
Total Direct Compensation. Unlike the annual cash bonuses, individual equity awards (both the TBS grants and the PBS grants) take into account the scope of the NEOs responsibilities and the NEOs performance and long-term retention considerations. In addition, the PBS grants provide compensation only to the extent specified performance targets are achieved over a three-year performance period. The changes in total direct compensation in fiscal 2013 from fiscal 2012 reflect primarily the same factors that explain the year-over-year change in NEO cash compensation. For Messrs. Arison, Cahill and Frank, the average aggregate decrease in total direct compensation has been 16.2%. As a result of a 2012 mid-year salary and target bonus opportunity increase for Mr. Bernstein provided as a result of increased responsibilities, the total direct compensation for Mr. Bernstein increased by 2.8% compared to fiscal 2012.
The table below compares each NEOs year-over-year change in total direct compensation (salary, annual cash bonus and equity grants).
NEO |
Fiscal 2012 Total Direct Compensation |
Fiscal 2013 Total Direct Compensation |
Change from Fiscal 2012 Total Direct Compensation |
|||||||||
Micky Arison |
$ | 5,932,427 | (1) | $ | 4,407,520 | (2) | (25.7 | %) | ||||
Arnold W. Donald(3) |
N/A | $ | 8,041,667 | (4) | N/A | |||||||
David Bernstein |
$ | 1,792,133 | (5) | $ | 1,842,200 | 2.8 | % | |||||
Gerald R. Cahill |
$ | 3,581,668 | $ | 2,849,750 | (20.4 | %) | ||||||
Howard S. Frank |
$ | 5,927,654 | $ | 5,774,835 | (2.6 | %) | ||||||
Michael Thamm(3) |
N/A | | 2,132,920 | (6) | N/A |
(1) | Mr. Arison donated his entire annual cash bonus for fiscal 2012 to charitable organizations. |
(2) | Mr. Arison declined his entire annual cash bonus for fiscal 2013. |
(3) | Mr. Donald and Mr. Thamm are NEOs for the first time in 2013. |
(4) | Includes a special one-time PBS grant made to Mr. Donald under the terms of his employment agreement. |
(5) | Reflects Mr. Bernsteins base salary increase as a result of an increase in his responsibilities effective July 2012. |
(6) | Mr. Thamms base salary and bonus is payable in euros. His total direct compensation is equivalent to $2,815,454 for fiscal 2013 when converted to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2013 of $1:32: 1. The Carnival plc restricted share units granted to Mr. Thamm are denominated in sterling. Because Mr. Thamm is compensated in euros, the value of the Carnival plc restricted share units granted for fiscal 2013 has been converted from sterling into euros based on the January 14, 2014 grant date exchange rate of 1:20£1 and the July 16, 2013 grant date exchange rate of 1:16:£:1. |
The fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013 compensation values included in the above table reflect the fair value of TBS awards made in January 2013 (awarded in fiscal 2013 for fiscal 2012) and January 2014 (awarded in fiscal 2014 for fiscal 2013), respectively. Under SEC disclosure rules, TBS awards that were not granted until fiscal 2014 do not appear in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013 table or the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2013, even though these grants are compensation for fiscal 2013. However, the Compensation Committees believe that the TBS awards made in fiscal 2014 are properly considered as part of the NEOs compensation for fiscal 2013 performance (in the same way that bonuses paid in fiscal 2014 are treated as compensation for fiscal 2013 performance). Because PBS awards depend on future performance, the Compensation Committees believe that the PBS awards (unlike the TBS awards) should be considered as compensation for the fiscal year in which they are granted.
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PROCESS FOR MAKING COMPENSATION DETERMINATIONS
The Compensation Committees determine the compensation policy and the compensation payable to all of our executive officers, including Carnival Corporation & plcs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Compensation Committees interact with the management of Carnival Corporation & plc on compensation issues primarily through communications, meetings and discussions with Mr. Arison, Mr. Frank and the Chief Human Resources Officer, who also attend meetings of the Compensation Committees as requested by the Compensation Committees. As part of the fiscal 2013 annual compensation determination process, Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank recommended to the Compensation Committees key initiatives and goals for Carnival Corporation & plc at the beginning of each year. After the fiscal year was completed, Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank reviewed with the Compensation Committees the results of those initiatives, progress towards goals and other material items relating to overall Carnival Corporation & plc performance. The compensation for the NEOs was then determined by the Compensation Committees using their discretion to evaluate the individual performance of the NEOs and the overall performance of Carnival Corporation & plc.
The Compensation Committees believe that the incentive structure for senior management does not raise environmental, social or governance risks by inadvertently motivating irresponsible behavior, and that risks arising from Carnival Corporation & plcs compensation policies and practices for its employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Carnival Corporation & plc. Please refer to the section of the proxy statement entitled Compensation Risk Assessment for additional information.
Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committees have engaged a consultant from FWC to assist in their annual review of our executive and director compensation programs. The Compensation Committees believe that FWC provided objective advice to the Compensation Committees.
During fiscal 2013, a consultant from FWC attended meetings of the Compensation Committees and provided FWCs views on proposed actions by the Compensation Committees.
In accordance with the New York Stock Exchange rules relating to compensation consultant independence in accordance with the provision of Section 952 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Compensation Committees have determined that FWC and their consultants are independent after taking into consideration the factors set forth in the New York Stock Exchange rules. Pursuant to the foregoing factors, the Compensation Committees have determined that FWCs work raised no conflicts of interest.
Peer Group Characteristics
The Compensation Committees perform an annual review of the compensation practices of certain other publicly-listed companies with the assistance of its consultant when determining each element of NEO compensation. This annual market assessment consists of an analysis of top officer pay at a group of publicly-listed peer companies. Based on the recommendations of FWC, the Compensation Committees approved a peer group before the annual assessment commenced. The peer group used when assessing the fiscal 2013 compensation for the NEOs, which remains unchanged from fiscal 2012, consisted of 13 U.S. publicly-listed companies comparable to Carnival Corporation & plc across one or more of the following factors: revenue, market capitalization, operating income, total assets, reported full-time employees, nature of business and complexity of business; and reflect a balanced group of media, entertainment, consumer goods and services and retailing companies. Notwithstanding the use of this peer group, the Compensation Committees believe there are no public companies that are directly comparable to Carnival Corporation & plc in terms of comparing executive officer pay. The only direct peer is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., which is a substantially smaller corporation with significantly less revenue than Carnival Corporation & plc. The other selected companies have some characteristics similar to Carnival Corporation & plc, but they also have some significant differences.
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Current Peer Group Companies
Colgate-Palmolive Company |
Starbucks Corporation | |
Macys, Inc. |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | |
General Mills, Inc. |
Target Corporation | |
Marriott International, Inc. |
The DIRECTV Group, Inc. | |
McDonalds Corporation |
The Walt Disney Company | |
NIKE, Inc. |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. |
Competitive Market (Peer Group) Comparison
Annually, the Compensation Committees independent consultant conducts a competitive market review to assist the Compensation Committees in their assessment of the NEOs competitive positioning of total compensation relative to the markets in which Carnival Corporation & plc competes for executive talent. FWC conducted a competitive market assessment on behalf of the Compensation Committees for fiscal 2013. The Compensation Committees reviewed our aggregate NEO total compensation in comparison to the competitive market, which consists of our peer group as well as third-party surveys that reflect a broad database pool of hundreds of companies. The Compensation Committees were not provided with the identities of the companies in the surveys generally (or of the subsets of companies which had data for relevant comparable positions). As applicable, any utilized survey data was combined with the data for the peer group to produce a consolidated aggregated competitive market range for total direct compensation.
These analyses suggest that, in the aggregate, total direct compensation levels for Carnival Corporation & plcs NEOs are competitively positioned. Consistent with the approach that the Compensation Committees take in reviewing each element of total direct compensation, the Compensation Committees utilize these analyses to assess the extent to which the compensation provided to the NEOs is generally consistent with that offered by companies with whom Carnival Corporation & plc competes for executive level talent. The Compensation Committees do not use these analyses to peg any particular element of compensation (or total compensation) to any specific targeted peer group level.
NEO COMPENSATION DESIGN AND ELEMENTS
The compensation elements for our NEOs consist of base salary, an annual cash bonus, equity-based compensation, retirement benefits, perquisites and other benefits.
The compensation practices for each of our NEOs vary in order to reflect the organizational structure of Carnival Corporation & plc. Four of our NEOs (Messrs. Arison, Donald, Bernstein and Frank) had company-wide roles during fiscal 2013 and two of our NEOs (Mr. Cahill and Mr. Thamm) were chief executive officers of one or more operating units during fiscal 2013. As a result, the compensation practices for these two groups are different. For example, the annual cash bonuses for the NEOs with company-wide roles are based primarily on company-wide operating income. Conversely, and in order to more closely align pay results with their performance, the annual cash bonuses of the NEOs who are chief executive officers of operating units are weighted primarily on the operating unit operating income, with lesser weight given to company-wide performance. The benefits and perquisites and certain elements of the equity-based awards vary among the NEOs to reflect local market practices where an NEO resides.
In determining the amount of any particular compensation element, the Compensation Committees consider the impact of such an element on total compensation (and thus, indirectly each element affects the amount paid in respect of other elements of compensation). For example, the Compensation Committees consider the amount of the base salary and annual bonus that may be earned by an NEO when granting an equity award. However, the annual bonus and equity-based compensation awards are set independently on the basis of dollar values (and are not set or determined as a fixed percentage of base salary).
Base Salaries
A. | General |
Base salaries are intended to provide a level of fixed compensation that reflects each NEOs level of responsibility. Base salaries for fiscal 2013 of our NEOs are reported in the Summary Compensation Table. The Compensation Committees annually review each NEOs performance and may increase the base salary of each NEO in their discretion if merited by performance or other market factors necessary to attract and retain our executives.
Salaries for fiscal 2013 were established for NEOs after performance results for the prior fiscal year were available. Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank reviewed the annual competitive market analysis provided by the consultant, as well as individual and operating unit performance, and provided the Compensation Committees with recommended salaries for each NEO, except for themselves. The recommendations included a review of each NEOs individual performance for the prior fiscal year. The Compensation Committees determined the salaries for Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank after requesting recommendations from FWC.
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B. | 2013 Base Salaries and Analysis |
At the beginning of fiscal 2013, Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank recommended to the Compensation Committees that there be no increase in their base salaries for fiscal 2013 (which is consistent with the lack of increase provided to the other NEOs and other members of senior management). The Compensation Committees accepted their recommendation.
As a result, the base salaries for fiscal 2013 were as follows:
NEO |
Fiscal 2012 Base Salary |
Fiscal 2013 Base Salary |
Percentage Increase (%) | ||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
$ | 906,400 | $ | 906,400 | 0 | ||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
N/A | $ | 416,667 | (1) | N/A | ||||||||||
David Bernstein |
$ | 548,333 | (2) | $ | 595,000 | 8.5 | |||||||||
Gerald R. Cahill |
$ | 798,250 | $ | 798,250 | 0 | ||||||||||
Howard S. Frank |
$ | 803,400 | $ | 803,400 | 0 | ||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
N/A | | 700,000 | (3) | N/A |
(1) | Mr. Donalds base salary is pro-rated from July 3, 2013. |
(2) | Reflects pro-rata base salary increase from July 2012. Mr. Bernsteins annual salary remained flat in fiscal 2013, following the mid-year increase in fiscal 2012. |
(3) | Mr. Thamms base salary is payable in euros. His base salary is equivalent to $924,000 for fiscal 2013 when converted into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2013 of $1.32:1. |
Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Donalds annual salary was established at $1,000,000. As described above in the section entitled Mr. Donalds Employment Agreement, the boards of directors established Mr. Donalds salary based upon its review of market information.
Annual Cash Bonuses
A. | General |
The performance-related annual cash bonus is the most significant cash compensation feature of our executive compensation program. In fiscal 2013, each NEOs target bonus comprised the majority of their respective total cash compensation opportunity, supporting Carnival Corporation & plcs objective to pay for performance. Annual cash bonus payments are intended to reward short-term individual and corporate and operating unit performance results and achievements. The emphasis on the annual cash bonus allows Carnival Corporation & plc greater flexibility in rewarding favorable individual and overall company performance.
B. | 2013 Annual Cash Bonuses and Analysis |
As described above in the section entitled Mr. Donalds Employment Agreement, Mr. Donalds annual cash bonus for 2013 pursuant to his employment agreement was set at $1,125,000. For fiscal 2013, the annual cash bonuses for NEOs, other than Mr. Donald, were determined in accordance with the annual bonus programs described below. For fiscal 2014 and forward, Mr. Donald will participate in the Corporate Plan.
The Corporate Plan |
Messrs. Arison, Bernstein and Frank, who have company-wide roles, participate in the Corporate Plan. The Corporate Plan is designed to focus the attention of these NEOs on achieving outstanding performance results as reflected by income from the operations of Carnival Corporation & plc as well as other relevant measures.
Under the Corporate Plan, the target bonus for each participant is revised from year-to-year directly in proportion to the percentage change in the Corporation Operating Income Target for the new plan year as compared to the Corporation Operating Income Target of the prior year, subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committees to modify the resulting target bonus amount. The Compensation Committees may, in their discretion, increase or decrease the Corporation Operating Income Target for any reason they deem appropriate.
| The Corporation Operating Income Target for each year will be equal to the projected Corporation Operating Income for the year that corresponds to the midpoint of the diluted earnings per share guidance publicly announced during the first month of the fiscal year by Carnival Corporation & plc. |
| Corporation Operating Income is defined in the plan to mean the net income of Carnival Corporation & plc before interest income and expense, other nonoperating income and expense and income taxes as reported by Carnival Corporation & plc in its full year earnings report issued following each plan year. |
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The preliminary bonus amount payable under the Corporate Plan depends upon the amount of Corporation Operating Income achieved as compared to the Corporation Operating Income Target as follows:
| If the amount of Corporation Operating Income does not exceed 72% of the Corporation Operating Income Target (Threshold Performance), then the preliminary bonus amount is equal to 50% of the target bonus. |
| If the amount of Corporation Operating Income is between 97% to 103% of the Corporation Operating Income Target (Target Performance), then the preliminary bonus amount is equal to 100% of the target bonus. |
| If the amount of Corporation Operating Income equals or exceeds 123% of the Corporation Operating Income Target (Maximum Performance), then the preliminary bonus amount is equal to 150% of the target bonus. |
| The preliminary bonus amounts are interpolated for results between Threshold and Target performance, and between Target and Maximum performance. |
Following the end of each fiscal year, the Compensation Committees confirm the actual Corporation Operating Income for the year and the preliminary bonus amount for each participant. The Compensation Committees then may consider other factors deemed relevant to the performance of Carnival Corporation & plc, including the impacts of changes in accounting principles, unusual gains and losses and other events outside the control of management. The Compensation Committees also may consider other factors relevant to the performance of each participant, such as successful implementation of strategic initiatives and business transactions, significant business contracts, departmental accomplishments, executive recruitment, new ship orders, and management of health, environment, safety and security matters. Based on such factors the Compensation Committees may increase or decrease the bonus to determine the final bonus amount. However, the final bonus amount may not exceed 200% of the target bonus of the participant.
In January 2013, the Compensation Committees set the initial fiscal 2013 target bonuses for Messrs. Arison, Bernstein and Frank after consideration of both competitive market analysis and historical bonus payout levels, along with corresponding financial results. The Compensation Committees considered that the Corporation Operating Income Target for fiscal 2013 was approximately 28% more than the actual Corporation Operating Income achieved in fiscal 2012, representing a challenging performance goal. For fiscal 2013, the Compensation Committees established target bonuses of $2,629,150 for Mr. Arison, $2,546,990 for Mr. Frank and $610,000 for Mr. Bernstein representing no increase from their fiscal 2012 target bonus opportunities. When these target annual cash bonuses are combined with their fiscal 2013 base salary, their target cash compensation opportunity for fiscal 2013 represented no increase over their respective target cash compensation opportunity for fiscal 2012.
Following the end of fiscal 2013, the Compensation Committees confirmed funding guideline bonus amounts for the NEO participants based on the actual Corporation Operating Income results achieved during fiscal 2013. Actual Corporation Operating Income for fiscal 2013, as adjusted for trademark, ship and other impairments and gains and losses on ship sales, was $1.54 billion, or 73% of the Corporation Operating Income Target, and was 6.4% lower than the actual Corporation Operating Income for fiscal 2012. Based on the formula set forth above, the achievement of 73% of the Corporation Operating Income Target resulted in a funding guideline equal to 52% of a participants target bonus.
The Corporation Operating Income, performance levels and resulting actual performance level payouts for fiscal 2013 were as follows:
Plan Provisions | ||||
Corporation Operating Income (in thousands) |
Performance Level (% of Target Achievement) |
Payout Percentage | ||
$1,515,791 |
Threshold (72%) | 50% | ||
$2,042,107 - $2,168,423 |
Target (97% - 103%) | 100% | ||
$2,589,476 |
Maximum (123%) | 150% |
Actual Results and Payout | ||||
Actual Adjusted (in thousands) |
Actual |
Actual | ||
$1,535,860 |
73% | 52% |
Mr. Arison, Mr. Donald and Mr. Frank made recommendations to the Compensation Committees for all NEO cash bonuses except for their own. The recommendations included a review of the prior fiscal year performance of each NEO. Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank also submitted self-assessments to the Compensation Committees summarizing their own activities and results as compared to their goals,
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as well as Carnival Corporation & plcs overall performance. Mr. Arison further informed the Compensation Committees that he voluntarily elected to forego any bonus for fiscal 2013 and the Compensation Committees agreed to honor his request, although the Compensation Committees did make a determination as to the bonus Mr. Arison would have received had he not elected to forego such bonus.
Final bonus amounts were then determined by the Compensation Committees, which requested input from FWC. In making their determinations, including whether to vary bonuses from the amount determined under the funding guidelines, the Compensation Committees considered the factors summarized in the Executive Summary above, in addition to the competitive market compensation for each NEO and individual NEO performance in fiscal 2013. As noted above, despite significant progress made in a challenging environment, as well as the numerous operating achievements detailed above, the Compensation Committees decided to accept managements recommendation not to make any discretionary adjustments (up or down) to the individual annual cash bonus amounts, which were determined in accordance with the provisions of the annual bonus programs. Accordingly, the Compensation Committees determined the final bonus amounts, as follows:
NEO |
Fiscal 2013 Target Bonus |
Actual 2013 Payout Percentage |
Fiscal 2013 Actual Bonus |
Fiscal 2012 Actual Bonus |
Change from Fiscal 2012 Actual Bonus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
$ | 2,629,150 | x | 52% | = | 0 | (1) | $ | 1,524,907 | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
$ | 610,000 | x | 52% | = | $ | 317,200 | 353,800 | (10.3%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Howard S. Frank |
$ | 2,546,990 | x | 52% | = | $ | 1,324,435 | $ | 1,477,254 | (10.3%) |
(1) | The Compensation Committees determined that Mr. Arisons bonus under the Corporate Plan would have been $1,367,158 had he not declined his entire annual cash bonus for fiscal 2013. |
The CCL Plan |
Mr. Cahill participates in the Carnival Cruise Lines Management Incentive Plan (the CCL Plan). The CCL Plan is designed to focus the attention of the employees of Carnival Cruise Lines on achieving outstanding performance results as reflected in the operating income of Carnival Cruise Lines and the operating income of Carnival Corporation & plc, as well as other relevant measures. The majority of the other operating units also have their own annual bonus programs that are generally similar to the structure and operation of the CCL Plan, except for the annual bonus program for Mr. Thamm described below under The Costa Plan.
Bonus funding under the CCL Plan is calculated by reference to a bonus schedule that calibrates the weighted Carnival Cruise Lines Operating Income Target (75%) and Corporation Operating Income Target (25%) for the fiscal 2013 plan year with the target bonus. The performance range in the bonus schedule is from 75% to 120% of the Operating Income Targets with results at 75% or less producing a preliminary bonus amount equal to 50% of the target bonus and at 120% or more producing a preliminary bonus amount equal to 150% of the target bonus. Results from 75% to 120% of the Operating Income Targets will be calculated using interpolation.
| The CCL Operating Income means the net income of Carnival Cruise Lines before interest income and expense and other non-operating income and expense and income taxes, as reported by Carnival Cruise Lines for the plan year. |
| The CCL Operating Income Target for the plan year will be equal to the actual Carnival Cruise Lines Operating Income for the prior plan year adjusted for any change in capacity. The Corporation Operating Income and the Corporation Operating Income Target are calculated in the same manner as described above for the Corporate Plan. |
The Compensation Committees have the discretion to increase or decrease the CCL Operating Income Target and/or the Corporation Operating Income Target or establish an alternative target for any reason they deem appropriate. In addition, in the discretion of the Compensation Committees, certain items, including, but not limited to, gains or losses on ship sales, can be excluded from the CCL and Corporation Operating Income Targets and the actual CCL and Corporation Operating Income for any plan year.
Following the end of each plan year, the Compensation Committees confirm the actual CCL Operating Income, adjusted to reflect the impact of constant (prior year) fuel prices on fuel expense, and the actual Corporation Operating Income for the plan year and the preliminary bonus amount for Mr. Cahill. The Compensation Committees then may consider other factors deemed relevant to the performance of Carnival Cruise Lines and Carnival Corporation & plc, including the impacts of changes in accounting principles, unusual gains and losses and other events outside the control of management. The Compensation Committees also may consider other factors relevant to the performance of Carnival Cruise Lines or Mr. Cahill, including, but not limited to, operating performance metrics (such as return on investment, revenue yield, costs per available lower berth day), successful implementation of strategic initiatives and business transactions, significant business contracts, departmental accomplishments, executive recruitment, new ship orders, and management of health, environment, safety and security matters. Based on such factors the Compensation Committees may increase or decrease the preliminary bonus to determine the final bonus amount. However, the final bonus amount may not exceed 200% of Mr. Cahills target bonus.
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Both the CCL Operating Income Target and the actual CCL Operating Income achieved for fiscal 2013 were measured using a constant fuel price per ton. The Corporation Operating Income Target and actual Corporation Operating Income for fiscal 2013 are as described above for the Corporate Plan.
For fiscal 2013, the Compensation Committees established Mr. Cahills target bonus opportunity at $1,133,000, representing no increase from his fiscal 2012 target bonus opportunity. In light of the target setting provisions of the CCL Plan, the Compensation Committees considered the attainment of the CCL Operating Income Target to be achievable but challenging. Mr. Cahills preliminary bonus funding for fiscal 2013 was therefore expected to be similar to Mr. Cahills actual bonus for fiscal 2012.
The adjusted CCL Operating Income for fiscal 2013 was 54.8% of its target and the adjusted Corporation Operating Income for fiscal 2013 was 73% of its target, resulting in a funding guideline equal to 50% of Mr. Cahills target bonus.
In making their bonus determination for Mr. Cahill under the CCL Plan, including whether to vary his bonus from the amount determined under the funding guidelines, the Compensation Committees considered the same factors discussed under the Corporate Plan.
Based on the funding guideline for fiscal 2013 the Compensation Committees awarded Mr. Cahill a fiscal 2013 bonus of $566,500 or 50% of his target bonus of $1,133,000. This final annual bonus for fiscal 2013 represents a 56.4% decrease from Mr. Cahills fiscal 2012 bonus.
The Costa Plan |
Costa Crociere S.p.A. entered into an employment agreement with Michael Thamm, which provides that Mr. Thamms annual cash bonus is determined pursuant to the Costa Crociere CEO Management Incentive Plan (the Costa Plan). The Costa Plan is designed to focus Mr. Thamms attention on achieving outstanding performance results as reflected in the operating income of all of the other operating companies under Mr. Thamms responsibility, including Costa Crociere and its Asia operations, Ibero Cruises and AIDA Cruises (the Group) and the operating income of Carnival Corporation & plc, as well as other relevant measures.
Bonus funding is calculated by reference to a bonus schedule that calibrates the weighted Group Operating Income Target (75%) and the Corporation Operating Income Target (25%) for the plan year with the target bonus. The performance range in the bonus schedule is from 75% to 120% of the Operating Income Targets with results at 75% or less producing a preliminary bonus amount equal to 50% of the target bonus and at 120% or more producing a preliminary bonus amount equal to 150% of the target bonus. Results from 75% to 120% of the Operating Income Targets are calculated using interpolation.
| The Group Operating Income means the net income of Group before interest income and expense and other non-operating income and expense and income taxes, as reported by Group for the plan year. |
| The Group Operating Income Target for 2013 is equal to the approved plan Group operating income. For subsequent plan years it will be equal to the actual Group Operating Income for the prior plan year adjusted for any change in capacity. |
| The Corporation Operating Income and the Corporation Operating Income Target are calculated in the same manner as described above for the Corporate Plan. |
The Compensation Committees may, in their discretion, increase or decrease the Group Operating Income Target and the Corporation Operating Income Target or establish an alternative target for any reason they deem appropriate. In addition, in the discretion of the Compensation Committees, certain items, including, but not limited to, gains or losses on ship sales can be excluded from the Group Operating Income Target and the Corporation Operating Income and the actual Group and Corporation Operating Income for any Plan Year.
Following the end of each fiscal year, the Compensation Committees confirm the actual Group Operating Income, adjusted to reflect the impact of constant (prior year) fuel prices on fuel expense, and the actual Corporation Operating Income for the plan year and the preliminary bonus amount for Mr. Thamm. The Compensation Committees may then consider other factors deemed, in their discretion, relevant to the performance of the Group and the Corporation, including, but not limited to, the impacts of changes in accounting principles, unusual gains and losses and other events outside the control of Mr. Thamm. The Compensation Committees may also consider other factors they deem, in their discretion, relevant to the performance of the Group or Mr. Thamm, including, but not limited to, operating performance metrics (such as return on investment, revenue yield, costs per ALBD), successful implementation of strategic initiatives and business transactions, significant business contracts, departmental accomplishments, executive recruitment, new ship orders, and management of health, environment, safety and security matters. Based on such factors, the Compensation Committees may increase or decrease the preliminary bonus amount to determine the final bonus amount. The final bonus amount shall not exceed 200% of Mr. Thamms target bonus.
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For fiscal 2013, Mr. Thamms target bonus opportunity was 900,000, in accordance with the terms of the Costa Plan and his employment agreement. The Compensation Committees considered it unlikely that the Group Operating Income Target would be achieved and that Mr. Thamms actual 2013 bonus would be less than an at target payout.
The adjusted Group Operating Income for fiscal 2013 was 70.3% of its target and the adjusted Corporation Operating Income for fiscal 2013 was 73% of its target, resulting in a funding guideline equal to 50% of Mr. Thamms target bonus.
In making their bonus determination for Mr. Thamm under the Costa Plan, including whether to vary his bonus from the amount determined under the funding guidelines, the Compensation Committees also considered the same factors discussed under the Corporate Plan.
Based on the funding guideline for fiscal 2013, the Compensation Committees did not make any adjustment to the bonus amount computed in accordance with the Costa Plan, and awarded Mr. Thamm a fiscal 2013 bonus of 450,000 ($594,000) or 50% of his target.
Equity-Based Compensation
A. | General |
The Compensation Committees award equity-based compensation to NEOs to provide long-term incentives and align management and shareholder interests. The Compensation Committees believe that a significant percentage of compensation should be equity-based, rather than paid in cash. The equity-based compensation program is designed to recognize scope of responsibilities, reward demonstrated performance and leadership, motivate future superior performance and align the interests of the executive with our shareholders. There are two different types of equity awards granted to our NEOs and other key executives within Carnival Corporation & plc: PBS awards and TBS awards. PBS awards provide for performance-based vesting criteria and align our senior management teams long-term compensation opportunities with Carnival Corporation & plcs long-term performance. In addition, the value of TBS awards (as well as PBS awards) appreciates or depreciates based on the trading price of our shares and thus these awards also serve to link pay and performance.
Our equity-based compensation awards are granted pursuant to the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan or the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan, which have been approved by Carnival Corporation & plcs shareholders. Messrs. Arison, Donald, Bernstein, Cahill and Frank receive equity awards under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan. Mr. Thamm receives awards under the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan.
The specific equity awards granted to NEOs reflect the desire of the Compensation Committees to have a substantial portion of compensation be in the form of equity-based compensation. The number and form of equity awards granted annually to our NEOs are determined both in the discretion of the Compensation Committees and pursuant to certain agreements with certain NEOs. Existing ownership levels are not a factor in award determinations, as the Compensation Committees do not want to discourage executives from holding significant amounts of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc shares. In 1998, Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank entered into Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation Agreements that provide for an annual grant of restricted shares. These grants are subject to the Compensation Committees review of their performance, taking into consideration each NEOs long-term contributions. The terms of these agreements are described below in the narrative disclosure following the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013 table.
The number of equity awards granted to the other NEOs in 2013 was determined by the Compensation Committees after reviewing the recommendation of Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank, the other elements of an NEOs current year compensation, and taking into account the position and role of the NEO, his individual performance in the preceding fiscal year and historically, and his perceived future value to Carnival Corporation & plc. The Compensation Committees also review the competitive market assessment for long-term incentive compensation provided by the consultant to confirm that the value of an NEOs aggregate equity-based compensation and total direct compensation remains generally competitive. As discussed previously in Overview of Total Direct Compensation for 2013 and Comparison to 2012, individual equity awards are not directly linked to operating income results or other company or individual performance from the prior year.
B. | Disclosure and the Timing of Equity-Based Compensation |
The Compensation Committees met in July 2013 to determine the PBS grants made as part of the equity-based compensation for key executives in fiscal 2013.
While the size of the TBS grant made to each NEO at the beginning of each fiscal year is influenced by the NEOs experience and long-term prior performance, the vesting of these grants made to the NEOs is not subject to performance criteria. Although the TBS grants are not specifically based on the preceding fiscal years performance, the Compensation Committees believe that discussion of these equity-based compensation awards made after a fiscal year end is important to an understanding of overall NEO compensation for the preceding fiscal year. Thus, in the next section of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Committees
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discuss not only the TBS grants made in early fiscal 2014, but also the TBS grants made in early fiscal 2013 (which were discussed previously in last years proxy statement but first appear in the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013 table in this years proxy statement).
The Compensation Committees determined the number of PBS and TBS grants to make to the NEOs and all other participants based on the value of the shares rather than based on share numbers. Basing equity grants on value facilitates comparisons to external market references and also to other forms of remuneration such as salaries, bonuses and benefits. Value-based equity grants help Carnival Corporation & plc more effectively manage stock compensation expense.
C. | Annual PBS Grants |
The PBS grants made to the NEOs and other key executives in fiscal 2013 vest zero to 150% of target based upon the extent to which EBIT, as adjusted for certain fuel price changes and fuel expense in emission control areas, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2013-2015 performance cycle exceeds specified performance goals, as modified up or down by up to 25% at the end of the three year performance cycle for Carnival Corporation & plcs TSR rank relative to its peers. If the TSR modifier increase applies, the maximum payout would be 187.5% of target. The Compensation Committees believe that growth in EBIT is a critical measure of Carnival Corporation & plcs ability to maintain and grow earnings over time. The grants further align an increasing proportion of the total compensation of key members of our management team (approximately 89 senior managers worldwide, including the NEOs) with the long-term growth of Carnival Corporation & plc. The Compensation Committees believe the introduction of PBS grants into the compensation program for the NEOs demonstrates the Compensation Committees continued focus on pay for performance and strengthens our commitment to aligning management compensation with shareholder outcomes.
The Compensation Committees approved the PBS grants to the NEOs after an evaluation of current market practice, the aggregate market positioning of total direct compensation, and the Compensation Committees focus on increasing alignment between our NEOs pay outcomes and Carnival Corporation & plcs long-term performance.
The PBS grants made to the NEOs, except Mr. Donald, in July 2013 and to Mr. Donald in October 2013 were as follows:
NEO |
Target PBS Grants (#) |
Grant Date Fair Value of PBS Grants(1) | ||
Micky Arison |
24,145 | $ 831,493 | ||
Arnold W. Donald |
43,613(2) | $1,329,975 | ||
David Bernstein |
8,551 | $ 294,475 | ||
Gerald R. Cahill |
10,620 | $ 365,726 | ||
Howard S. Frank |
20,121 | $ 692,917 | ||
Michael Thamm |
12,312(3) | 335,532 |
(1) | The grant date fair value of the PBS grants is calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (ASC 718). |
(2) | PBS granted to Mr. Donald pursuant to his employment agreement. The terms of this October 2013 PBS grant are the same as those of the July 16, 2013 grants to the other NEOs. |
(3) | The PBS grants made to Mr. Thamm are based on Carnival plc shares denominated in sterling. Because Mr. Thamm is compensated in euros, the value of the PBS grants made to Mr. Thamm has been converted from sterling into euros based on the July 16, 2013 grant date exchange rate of 1.16: £1. |
D. | TBS Grants Made During Fiscal 2014 |
All individuals who received awards during fiscal 2014 under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan and the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan, including the NEOs, receive restricted shares or RSUs that cliff vest after three years, such vesting being in conformity with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
The Compensation Committees approved the equity-based awards to the NEOs (other than Mr. Frank) after consideration of recommendations received from Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank, as well as reviewing the scope of the NEOs responsibilities, the NEOs performance and long-term retention considerations. The TBS grants for the NEOs in January 2014 were as follows:
NEO |
TBS Grants Restricted Shares/RSUs (#) |
Grant Date Fair Value of TBS Grants(1) | ||
Micky Arison |
63,242 | $2,625,808 | ||
Arnold W. Donald |
50,578 | $2,099,999 | ||
David Bernstein |
14,932 | $ 619,977 | ||
Gerald R. Cahill |
26,493 | $1,099,989 | ||
Michael Thamm |
20,870 | 647,387 |
(1) | The grant date fair value of the TBS grants is calculated by reference to the price of Carnival Corporation common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The TBS grants made to Mr. Thamm are based on Carnival plc shares denominated in sterling. Because Mr. Thamm is compensated in euros, the value of the TBS grants made Mr. Thamm has been converted from sterling into euros based on the January 14, 2014 exchange rate of 1.20:£1. |
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Mr. Arisons TBS grant was made under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan pursuant to his Executive Long-Term Compensation Agreement. This grant was contingent on the Compensation Committees determination that his long-term and recent performance was satisfactory. Mr. Donalds TBS grant was made pursuant to his employment agreement. In addition, as previously discussed, under SEC disclosure rules the grants in fiscal 2014 do not appear in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013 table or the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2013, but will appear in these tables in next years proxy statement.
E. | TBS Grants Made During Fiscal 2013 |
TBS grants made during January 2013 were previously discussed in detail in our 2013 proxy statement. However, as discussed above, due to SEC disclosure rules, the grant date fair value of the grants detailed below are included in this proxys Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013 table. In addition, Mr. Frank received a TBS grant in November 2013 in recognition of his 2013 performance prior to his retirement under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan and his Executive Long-Term Compensation Agreement.
All participants in the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan and the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan, including the NEOs, received restricted shares or RSUs that cliff vest after three years, such vesting being in conformity with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
The Compensation Committees approved the TBS to the NEOs after consideration of recommendations received from Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank as well as reviewing the scope of the NEOs responsibilities, the NEOs performance and long-term retention considerations. The TBS grants approved for the NEOs in January 2013 and for Mr. Frank in November 2013 were as follows:
NEO |
TBS Grants Restricted Shares/RSUs (#) |
Grant Date Fair Value of TBS Grants(1) | ||
Micky Arison |
69,743 | $2,625,824 | ||
Arnold W. Donald(2) |
N/A | N/A | ||
David Bernstein |
16,467 | $ 619,983 | ||
Gerald R. Cahill |
29,216 | $1,099,982 | ||
Howard S. Frank |
77,492(3) | $2,917,574 | ||
81,134(4) | $2,917,579 | |||
Michael Thamm(2) |
N/A | N/A |
(1) | The grant date fair value of the TBS grants is calculated by reference to the price of Carnival Corporation common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. |
(2) | Mr. Donald and Mr. Thamm first became NEOs in 2013. |
(3) | Grant to Mr. Frank made in January 2013. |
(4) | Grant to Mr. Frank prior to his retirement in November 2013. |
The TBS grants during fiscal 2013 are shown in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013 table and are included in the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2013 Fiscal Year-End table, and the grant date fair value of those shares is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.
F. | Special One-Time PBS Grant Made to Mr. Donald |
In order to establish immediate alignment between compensation opportunities for Mr. Donald and shareholder outcomes over the next three years, the Compensation Committees granted Mr. Donald a special one-time PBS grant with a target value of $3,000,000. The special PBS grant is entirely performance-based and the ultimate value is contingent upon Carnival Corporation & plcs TSR over the next three years.
The special PBS grant requires an absolute TSR condition which requires Carnival Corporation & plcs TSR as follows:
TSR over 3 years |
Less than 2% per year |
2% per year to just less |
Between 5% and 17% per |
17% per year or greater | ||||
Vesting |
0% | Such shares as have, at the end of the performance period, a value equal to $500,000 |
At 5%, 0.2x the shares initially granted will vest increasing by 0.2x for each additional 0.5% increase in TSR so the multiple becomes 5x at 17% |
5x the initial number of shares awarded subject to a cap that the number of shares be reduced to such shares as have a value equal to $24 million if, at the end of the performance period, they would be then be worth more than $24 million |
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While dividends are taken into account in assessing the TSR calculation, the shares that vest do not accrue any dividends over the performance period. TSR is calculated using the stock price as of October 14, 2013 of $32.10 and the 90-day average stock price as of October 14, 2016. At the end of the three-year performance period, 50% of the earned shares will immediately vest and the other 50% will vest 12 months later, if Mr. Donald continues to be employed with us.
In the event of departure before the end of the performance period, the special PBS grant will generally lapse, except in certain situations identified in the special PBS grant agreement in which case the shares shall vest in respect of the target level (subject to pro-rating for the period actually worked). In the event of a change in control, the shares shall vest according to the performance condition pro-rated through the Change in Control date.
Perquisites and Other Compensation
The NEOs are provided various perquisites believed by the Compensation Committees to be representative of common practices for executives in their respective countries. Some of Mr. Donalds and Mr. Thamms perquisites and other benefits are provided pursuant to terms of their employment agreements. The Compensation Committees, with the assistance of a consultant, review perquisites provided to the NEOs on a periodic basis and taking into account each NEOs particular circumstances and overall level of compensation, and believe that perquisites provided by Carnival Corporation & plc continue to be an appropriate element of the overall compensation package used to attract and retain such officers.
The Compensation Committees have approved a policy to establish procedures and controls as to the authorized use of aircraft owned or chartered by Carnival Corporation & plc (the Aircraft). According to the policy, the Aircraft can only be used for business purposes, except that Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank (with the authorization of Mr. Arison) are authorized to use the Aircraft for personal travel. Guests may accompany these executives when traveling. The Compensation Committees have also agreed to allow Mr. Donald to use the Aircraft a maximum of 30 hours of personal use so long as the incremental cost to Carnival Corporation & plc does not exceed $200,000 per year. Once that threshold is reached, Mr. Donald will reimburse us for those costs. The Compensation Committees determined that the aircraft usage policy, and levels of usage and costs were consistent with those offered by large multinational companies like Carnival Corporation & plc.
In accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Donald was paid $350,000 to cover all relocation and temporary living expenses.
The perquisites received by each NEO in fiscal 2013, as well as their incremental cost to Carnival Corporation & plc, are reported in the Summary Compensation Table and its accompanying footnotes.
POST-EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION OBLIGATIONS
Carnival Corporation & plc does not have any change of control agreements that provide cash severance to our NEOs upon a change of control of Carnival Corporation & plc, with the exception of the employment agreement with Mr. Donald. Carnival Corporation & plc does not have employment agreements with any of our NEOs that provide cash severance benefits in connection with the termination of an executives employment, with the exception of employment agreements with Mr. Donald and Mr. Thamm.
Mr. Donalds employment agreement, which is consistent with U.S. norms, provides for a three-year term, commencing October 14, 2013. If Mr. Donald wishes to leave prior to the end of the three-year term, he would generally need to give at least 60 days written notice. In the event of his earlier termination by Carnival Corporation & plc without cause or by Mr. Donald for good reason (each as defined in his employment agreement), the employment agreement provides for compensation of one years base salary and target bonus for the year of termination (or, if terminated prior to October 14, 2014, one and a half times that amount). In the event of termination in connection with or following a change of control, the multiple would be two times. Mr. Donald would also be entitled to continuation of his benefits in kind for a period of up to 18 months.
If Mr. Donald is terminated for cause or Mr. Donald gives notice without good reason (each as defined in his employment agreement), he will not be entitled to the above sums and will receive any accrued but unpaid salary and other benefits. He will not be entitled to
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receive a bonus in respect of the year of termination (and will only be entitled to a bonus for any year which has been completed prior to his termination). Any equity-based awards will be subject to the plan under which they were issued and the associated award agreements.
Mr. Thamms employment agreement provides that he is generally entitled to an amount equal to one years base salary and bonus as compensation for his agreement not to engage in competition with us. The Compensation Committees believe that the severance benefits provided to Mr. Thamm under his employment agreement are reasonable and in accordance with market practice in Italy.
Upon termination of employment for certain circumstances or upon a change of control, our NEOs may be entitled to receive accelerated vesting of equity awards. Under the terms of the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan, however, the default provision upon a change in control would provide only for a double trigger acceleration of equity awards (such that no acceleration would occur unless the participants employment were subsequently terminated by Carnival Corporation & plc (or its successor) without cause). These benefits are provided under the terms of the plans pursuant to which the equity grants were awarded and under individual agreements with certain NEOs. However, none of the NEOs are entitled to receive any tax gross-up payments in respect of their severance benefits or accelerated equity awards. The benefits that our NEOs may be eligible to receive in connection with the termination of their employment or upon a change of control are described in detail in this proxy statement under the heading Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control.
Following Mr. Franks retirement from his role as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, Carnival Corporation & plc entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Frank, which is described in detail in this proxy statement under the heading Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control.
The Compensation Committees believe that these arrangements are reasonable and encourage an executive to comply with post-termination non-compete and other restrictive covenants and to cooperate with us both before and after their employment is terminated.
Pensions and Deferred Compensation Plans
As part of the overall compensation program, Carnival Corporation & plc operates various group pension programs for certain of its executives. Under the Carnival Corporation pension programs, base salaries and annual cash bonuses were used to determine pension benefits.
Until January 1, 2009, Messrs. Arison, Cahill and Frank received retirement benefits under the Carnival Corporation Nonqualified Retirement Plan for Highly Compensated Employees (the Retirement Plan) and Mr. Frank also participated in the Carnival Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Carnival SERP). In light of the application of Section 457A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the present value of any annual accruals after fiscal 2008 earned by eligible and participating employees (including participating NEOs) under the Retirement Plan and the Carnival SERP are currently payable. See the information regarding defined benefit retirement plan benefits for each of the NEOs in the Pension Benefits in Fiscal 2013 table. The benefit formula for these plans is described in the narrative immediately following this table.
In addition, until January 1, 2009, Messrs. Bernstein, Cahill and Frank also participated in the Carnival Corporation Fun Ship Nonqualified Savings Plan (the Savings Plan), which is a nonqualified defined contribution plan whereby certain executives may defer salary and/or bonus amounts into the Savings Plan. Because Mr. Bernstein was not a participant in the Retirement Plan, which was closed to participation prior to his commencement of employment, Carnival Corporation matched 50% of every dollar Mr. Bernstein deferred into the Savings Plan up to the lower of (i) 50% of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service qualified plan limitation (which in 2013 was $17,000, or $23,000 with catch-up contributions) or (ii) 6% of his annual base salary (before any pre-tax contributions from his pay and taxes) and bonus. Additional information regarding the Savings Plan is described in the narrative immediately following the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in Fiscal 2013 table. Information regarding nonqualified deferred compensation for each of the NEOs is shown in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in Fiscal 2013 table.
Mr. Thamm does not participate in any pension or defined contribution plans sponsored by Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc.
As a result of Section 457A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, Carnival Corporation no longer provides future accruals under the Retirement Plan, the Savings Plan or the Carnival SERP to its employees, including the NEOs. In lieu of participation in the Retirement Plan or the Savings Plan, the Compensation Committees approved payment of an additional annual cash bonus directly to these employees in an amount equal to what would have been deposited on behalf of those employees into those plans, less, as described below, any amount Carnival Corporation contributes to the Carnival Corporation Fun Ship Savings Plan, a 401(k) plan (the 401(k) Plan). These payments are taxable as ordinary income.
Beginning with the 2010 calendar year, the 401(k) Plan was amended and allows Messrs. Arison, Donald, Bernstein, Cahill and Frank (as well as all other highly compensated employees) to defer a limited amount of compensation into the 401(k) Plan subject to
55
nondiscrimination testing. Similarly, except for Messrs. Arison, Cahill and Frank, Carnival Corporation shall make a matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan under the plans formula, subject to nondiscrimination testing. Mr. Donald did not elect to participate in the 401(k) Plan during fiscal 2013.
STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
Our boards of directors and Compensation Committees believe it is important for executive officers and directors to build and maintain a long-term ownership position in Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc shares in order to align their financial interests with those of our shareholders and to encourage the creation of long-term value. Our compensation structure provides for a significant percentage of compensation to be equity-based, which places a substantial portion of compensation at risk over a long-term period. Accordingly, our Section 16 Officers, including our NEOs, are subject to a stock ownership policy. The policy specifies target ownership levels of Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc shares for each participant expressed in terms of the value of the equity holdings (including unvested restricted shares and RSUs) as a multiple of each Section 16 Officers base salary as follows:
Officers |
Ownership Target Multiple of Base Salary | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
5X salary | |
Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer |
4X salary | |
Other Section 16 Officers |
3X salary |
Current Section 16 Officers are expected to be in compliance with the stock ownership policy within five years of the date of the policys adoption in January 2010. Individuals who are newly designated as Section 16 Officers are expected to be in compliance with the stock ownership policy within five years of the date of becoming a Section 16 Officer. All of our NEOs have either already complied with the stock ownership policy or are on target to comply within the five year period. Our Section 16 Officers are restricted from trading call and put options and entering into any hedging transactions with respect to our shares. Carnival Corporation & plc does not make any commitment to any persons covered by the stock ownership policy that they will receive any particular level of equity-based awards.
IMPACT OF REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ON COMPENSATION
In making determinations regarding executive compensation, the Compensation Committees consider relevant issues relating to accounting treatment, tax treatment (both company and individual) and regulatory requirements. The global nature of Carnival Corporation & plcs operations necessarily means that monitoring these technical issues and considering their potential impact on the appropriate design and operation of executive remuneration programs is an increasingly complex exercise. Technical issues are evaluated in light of Carnival Corporation & plcs philosophy and objectives for executive compensation and its corporate governance principles, as described earlier in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEES
The Compensation Committees have reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussed it with the management of Carnival Corporation & plc. Based on its review and discussions with management, the Compensation Committees recommended to our boards of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be incorporated by reference into the Carnival Corporation & plc joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2013 and included in the Carnival Corporation & plc 2014 proxy statement. This report is provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the Compensation Committees:
The Compensation Committee of Carnival Corporation |
The Compensation Committee of Carnival plc | |
Randall J. Weisenburger, Chairman |
Randall J. Weisenburger, Chairman | |
Richard J. Glasier |
Richard J. Glasier | |
Laura Weil |
Laura Weil |
56
Although Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are two separate entities, our business is run by a single management team. The following table sets forth the annual compensation for both persons who served during the year as our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers for the year ended November 30, 2013. Because Mr. Thamm lived in Italy, his compensation was payable in euros. These euro amounts have been converted into U.S. dollars at the average U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate for fiscal 2013 of $1.32:1.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards(1) ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(2) ($) |
All Other Compensation(3) ($) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison(4) |
2013 | 906,400 | | 3,457,317 | | 54,705 | 385,025 | 4,803,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board & Former CEO |
2012 | 906,400 | | 3,501,074 | 1,524,907 | 149,450 | 415,954 | 6,497,785 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 906,400 | | 4,376,344 | 2,074,918 | 70,118 | 180,142 | 7,607,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald(5) |
2013 | 416,667 | 1,125,000 | 5,845,134 | | | 469,549 | (6) | 7,856,350 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President & CEO |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
2013 | 595,000 | | 914,458 | 317,200 | | 132,586 | 1,959,244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CFO |
2012 | 548,333 | | 889,983 | 353,800 | | 145,341 | 1,937,457 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 515,000 | | 755,950 | 417,780 | | 110,816 | 1,799,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gerald R. Cahill |
2013 | 798,250 | | 1,465,709 | 566,500 | 44,449 | 57,968 | 2,932,876 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President and CEO |
2012 | 798,250 | | 1,484,982 | 1,298,418 | 493,780 | 64,078 | 4,139,508 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 798,250 | | 1,374,946 | 1,214,576 | 266,443 | 62,260 | 3,716,475 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Howard S. Frank |
2013 | 803,400 | | 6,528,069 | 1,324,435 | | 475,195 | 9,131,099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Vice Chairman of the Board & COO |
2012 | 803,400 | | 3,646,949 | 1,477,254 | | 319,912 | 6,247,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 803,400 | | 3,646,946 | 2,010,077 | | 235,269 | 6,695,692 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
2013 | 924,000 | | 627,830 | 594,000 | | 318,523 | 2,464,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CEO of Costa Crociere S.p.A. |
(1) | No stock option grants were made in fiscal 2011 through 2013. The amounts included in the Summary Compensation Table reflect the grant date fair value, assuming no risk of forfeiture of the grants of Carnival Corporation restricted shares, Carnival Corporation RSUs and Carnival plc RSUs made to the named executive officers in fiscal 2013, calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The valuation of share-based grants is discussed in footnotes 2 and 12 in the Carnival Corporation & plc financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2013. The amounts reflect the grant date fair value (95% of target) of the annual PBS grants made in July 2013 and to Mr. Donald in October 2013, calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The grant date fair value of the annual PBS grants assuming maximum performance (being 187.5% of target if the TSR modifier is applied) is $1,559,050 for Mr. Arison, $2,493,710 for Mr. Donald, $552,141 for Mr. Bernstein, $685,737 for Mr. Cahill, $1,299,219 for Mr. Frank and $818,945 for Mr. Thamm. Mr. Donald also received a special PBS grant pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. The amount for Mr. Donald also reflects the grant date fair value (146.5% of target) of the special PBS grant made in October 2013. The special PBS grant is capped at a maximum value (being 800% of target) of $24,000,000. The amount for Mr. Donald also includes a grant of 3,611 restricted shares made in May 2013 based on the closing price of a share on April 17, 2013, the date he was re-elected as a non-executive director, of $33.23. For the proceeds actually received by the listed officers upon exercise of options granted in prior years or the vesting of restricted shares or RSUs, see the Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal 2013 table. For the grant date fair value of equity grants made to the named executive officers as compensation for fiscal 2013, which grants were made in January 2014, see the Equity Grants Made During Fiscal 2014 as Compensation for Fiscal 2013 table. |
(2) | Represents the actuarial increase during the applicable fiscal year in the pension value for the plans in which each named executive officer participates. Carnival Corporation & plc does not pay above-market rates under its nonqualified deferred compensation plans. A description of these benefits is set forth in the Pension Benefits in Fiscal 2013 and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Benefits in Fiscal 2013 tables. As disclosed in the footnotes and narrative to the Pension Benefits in Fiscal 2013 table, the value of a portion of Mr. Cahills benefits are distributed to him in the fiscal year following their accrual. As a result, this amount in this column already reflects the distribution of the prior years accrual. |
(3) | See the All Other Compensation Table for additional information. |
(4) | Mr. Arison transitioned to executive Chairman from Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on July 3, 2013. |
(5) | Mr. Donald was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer effective July 3, 2013. |
(6) | Includes $92,438 received by Mr. Donald as retainer and meeting fees for his service as a non-executive director from December 1, 2012 to July 2, 2013. |
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The amounts set forth in the column entitled Stock Awards in the Summary Compensation Table do not represent the equity-based compensation granted to the named executive officers as compensation for fiscal 2013. As required by SEC rules and as described in note 1 to the Summary Compensation Table, the amounts reported in this column only reflect the grants made during fiscal 2013. The amounts reported in this column do not include value associated with grants made in January 2014 that are described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The equity grants made to the named executive officers in January 2014 as compensation for fiscal 2013 are as follows:
Equity Grants Made During Fiscal 2014 as Compensation for Fiscal 2013
Name |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards(1) ($) |
Option Awards ($) | ||
Micky Arison |
2,625,808 | 0 | ||
Arnold W. Donald |
2,099,999 | 0 | ||
David Bernstein |
619,977 | 0 | ||
Gerald R. Cahill |
1,099,989 | 0 | ||
Howard S. Frank |
0(2) | 0 | ||
Michael Thamm |
884,763 | 0 |
(1) | The amounts are the full value of the TBS grants on January 14, 2014, the date the grants were made. The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the January 14, 2014 exchange rate of $1.64:£1. The full grant date fair value for a grant is the amount that Carnival Corporation & plc will expense in its financial statements over the grants vesting period or until the retirement eligibility date, if such date is earlier than the vesting date, when vesting is not contingent upon any future performance. The full grant date fair value may not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the named executive officers. |
(2) | Mr. Frank did not receive TBS grants in fiscal 2014 because he received his fiscal 2013 TBS grant prior to his retirement in November 2013. |
All Other Compensation Table
Each component of the All Other Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table is as follows:
Item |
Micky Arison ($) |
Arnold W. Donald ($) |
David Bernstein ($) |
Gerald R. Cahill ($) |
Howard S. Frank ($) |
Michael Thamm ($) | ||||||
Compensation in lieu of Savings Plan profit sharing contribution |
| | 45,287 | | | | ||||||
Private medical/health insurance costs and premiums(1) |
61,035 | 6,439 | 57,650 | 29,416 | 34,773 | | ||||||
Automobile lease or allowance |
12,999 | 9,046 | 11,400 | 18,000 | 20,504 | 50,404 | ||||||
Personal use of Aircraft(2) |
277,126 | | | | 345,451 | | ||||||
Other personal air travel(3) |
| 11,180 | 2,745 | 2,523 | 14,436 | | ||||||
Tax planning and return preparation fees |
| | 4,000 | 5,800 | 48,138 | | ||||||
Living accommodations and maintenance |
| | | | | 171,308 | ||||||
Driver and Security |
21,346 | | | | | 96,811 | ||||||
Relocation expenses |
| 350,000 | | | | | ||||||
Compensation for services as a non-executive director |
92,438 | |||||||||||
Other(3) |
12,519 | 446 | 11,504 | 2,229 | 11,893 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total |
385,025 | 469,549 | 132,586 | 57,968 | 475,195 | 318,523 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Certain of our named executive officers are eligible to participate in an executive health insurance program, which includes a fully insured plan and a secondary insured plan. Amounts reported represent the cost of the premiums paid on a named executive officers behalf under these plans plus the additional costs of medical services rendered during the fiscal year. Named executive officers participating in this plan generally have until March 31, 2014 to submit their 2013 claims for reimbursement, and as a result, these amounts may increase. The maximum amount that may be reimbursed in any year under the secondary plan is $20,000. |
(2) | Represents the aggregate incremental cost to Carnival Corporation & plc for travel on the Aircraft not related to company business. The aggregate incremental cost for the use of the Aircraft for personal travel is calculated by multiplying the hourly variable cost rate for the Aircraft used by the hours used. The hourly variable cost rate primarily includes fuel, airport handling and other fees, aircraft repairs and maintenance, crew expenses and catering. The variable cost rate is recomputed annually to reflect changes in costs. Fixed costs which do not change based on usage, such as pilots salaries, Aircraft depreciation and overhead costs, are excluded. |
(3) | Includes the total amount of other benefits provided, none of which individually exceeded $10,000 for the named executive officer. These other benefits include: accidental death or dismemberment insurance premiums, long-term disability insurance premiums, life and auto insurance premiums, automobile repairs and expenses, health or other club membership, spousal meals, the opportunity to travel on Carnival Corporation & plc cruise lines for reduced fares, the cost of tickets purchased by Carnival Corporation & plc used by the named executive officers or their guests on non-business occasions and employer contributions to a defined contribution plan. |
Additional information with respect to Carnival plcs compensation and reimbursement practices during fiscal 2013 for non-executive directors is included in Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement.
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Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013
Equity grants and non-equity awards made to the named executive officers during fiscal 2013 are as follows:
Name |
Grant Date | Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non- Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) ($) |
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) (#) |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units(3) (#) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards(4) ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold | Target | Maximum | Threshold | Target | Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
1,314,575 | 2,629,150 | 3,943,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2013 | 69,743 | 2,625,824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/16/2013 | 12,072 | 24,145 | 45,272 | 831,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
| | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10/14/2013 | 21,806 | 43,613 | 81,774 | 1,329,978 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10/14/2013 | 18,691 | 93,457 | 467,285 | 4,395,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
305,000 | 610,000 | 915,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2013 | 16,467 | 619,983 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/16/2013 | 4,275 | 8,551 | 16,033 | 294,475 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gerald R. Cahill |
566,500 | 1,133,000 | 1,699,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2013 | 29,216 | 1,099,982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/16/2013 | 5,310 | 10,620 | 19,913 | 365,726 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Howard S. Frank |
1,273,495 | 2,546,990 | 3,820,485 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2013 | 77,492 | 2,917,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/16/2013 | 10,060 | 20,121 | 37,727 | 692,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11/26/2013 | 81,134 | 2,917,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
594,000 | 1,188,000 | 1,782,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/15/2013 | 4,824 | 191,059 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/16/2013 | 6,156 | 12,312 | 23,085 | 436,770 | (6) |
(1) | Represents the potential value of the payout of the annual cash bonuses under the management incentive plan applicable for each named executive officer for fiscal 2013 performance. The Non-Equity Incentive Plan awards for Messrs. Arison, Donald, Bernstein and Frank were made under the Corporate Plan. The Non-Equity Incentive Plan awards for Mr. Cahill and Mr. Thamm were made under the CCL Plan and the Costa Plan, respectively. The actual amount of a named executive officers annual cash bonus paid in fiscal 2014 for fiscal 2013 performance is shown in the Summary Compensation Table under the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column. For a more detailed description of the potential payout under each plan, see the description in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under the section 2013 Annual Cash Bonuses. |
(2) | Represents the potential number of shares under the annual PBS grants and the special PBS grant made to Mr. Donald. For a more detailed description of the potential payout under these PBS grants, see the description in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under the sections Annual PBS Grants and Special One-Time PBS Grant Made to Mr. Donald. |
(3) | Represents the number of restricted shares of Carnival Corporation common stock underlying the TBS grants made to the named executive officers in fiscal 2013 granted under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan, with the exception of Mr. Thamm who received Carnival plc RSUs under the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan. |
(4) | Represents the full grant date fair values of the stock grants made in fiscal 2013, which were determined based on the assumptions set forth in footnotes 2 and 12 in the Carnival Corporation & plc financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2013 (disregarding estimated forfeitures). The full grant date fair value for a grant is the amount that Carnival Corporation & plc will expense in its financial statements over the grants vesting schedule or until the retirement eligibility date, if such date is earlier than the vesting date, when vesting is not contingent upon future performance. The full grant date fair value may not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the named executive officers. |
(5) | The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the January 15, 2013 exchange rate of $1.61:£1. |
(6) | The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the July 16, 2013 exchange rate of $1.51:£1. |
Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2013 Table
Executive Long-Term Compensation Agreements. In 1998 Carnival Corporation entered into Executive Long-Term Compensation Agreements with Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank. These agreements provide that during the term of such officers employment, Carnival Corporation will provide equity-based compensation (in addition to his annual compensation consisting of a base salary and annual cash bonus) in the form of annual restricted share grants, contingent upon a satisfactory review of the performance of the officer. In accordance with these agreements, Mr. Arison is eligible to receive 84,000 restricted shares and Mr. Frank is eligible to receive 70,000 restricted shares. The restricted shares issued to Mr. Arison and Mr. Frank will cliff vest after a period of three years and will be subject to the forfeiture provisions described in the section entitled Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control. The Compensation Committees have discretion to grant more shares outside of the terms of these agreements.
Employment Agreements
Employment Agreement with Arnold W. Donald. Mr. Donald entered into an employment agreement in October 2013, setting forth the contractual and economic terms of his post as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation & plc. The employment agreement provides for a term of three years. Mr. Donalds base salary for fiscal 2013 is $1,000,000, which is subject to increase or decrease by the boards of directors beginning in 2014. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Donalds bonus for fiscal 2013 is $1,125,000. Beginning in fiscal 2014, Mr. Donalds annual performance-based bonus will be determined pursuant to the Corporate Plan.
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For more detailed information regarding these Mr. Donalds employment agreement, please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the exhibit index to the Carnival Corporation & plc 2013 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Employment Agreement with Michael Thamm. Mr. Thamm entered into an agreement in June 2012, which was amended in January 2013, setting forth the contractual and economic terms of his post as the Chief Executive Officer of the Costa Group. The agreement provides for an indefinite term. Mr. Thamms annual base salary compensation for fiscal 2013 is 700,000. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Thamms annual performance-based bonus is determined pursuant to the Costa Plan.
In the event the agreement is terminated, in consideration for non-competition and non-solicitation obligations, Mr. Thamm will receive an amount equal to his annual base salary and target bonus, payable in quarterly installments.
Annual Cash Bonus Plans
Other than Mr. Donalds fiscal 2013 cash bonus, annual cash bonuses for the named executive officers are determined based on the Corporate Plan, the CCL Plan and the Costa Plan. For more detailed information regarding these plans, please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the exhibit index to the Carnival Corporation & plc 2013 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Equity-Based Compensation
In January 2013, the Compensation Committees made the annual TBS grants in the form of restricted shares or RSUs to the named executive officers employed at that time that cliff vest after three years, in conformity with the UK Corporate Governance Code. The closing price of Carnival Corporation common stock and Carnival plc ordinary shares on January 15, 2013, the grant date, was $37.65 and £24.60, respectively.
The restricted shares have the same rights with respect to dividends and other distributions as all other outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation common stock. RSUs do not receive dividends or have voting rights. Each RSU is credited with dividend equivalents equal to the value of cash and stock dividends paid on Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares. The cash and stock dividend equivalents will be distributed upon the settlement of the RSUs upon vesting.
In accordance with the Compensation Committees focus on long-term shareholder return, the Compensation Committees also approved the 2013 annual PBS grants on July 16, 2013 for Messrs. Arison, Bernstein, Cahill, Frank and Thamm and other key executives within Carnival Corporation & plc. Mr. Donald received his annual PBS grant on October 14, 2013 when he entered into his employment agreement. The grants vest zero to 150% of target based on the extent to which Carnival Corporation & plcs annual earnings before income and taxes (EBIT), as adjusted for certain fuel price changes and fuel expense in emission control areas, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2013-2015 performance cycle exceeds specified performance goals, as modified up or down by up to 25% at the end of the three year performance cycle for the Carnival Corporations total shareholder return rank relative to its peers. If the TSR modifier increase applies, the maximum payout would be 187.5% of target.
In order to establish immediate alignment between compensation opportunities for Mr. Donald and shareholder outcomes over the next four years, the Compensation Committees granted Mr. Donald a special one-time PBS grant on October 14, 2013 when he entered into his employment agreement with a target value of $3,000,000. The special PBS grant is entirely performance-based and the ultimate value is based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of Carnival Corporations TSR over the three-year period ending October 14, 2016.
The special PBS grant includes an absolute TSR condition which requires Carnival Corporations TSR to increase as follows:
TSR growth over 3 years |
Less than 2% per year |
2% per year to just less |
Between 5% and 17% per |
17% per year or greater | ||||
Vesting |
0% | Such shares as have, at the end of the performance period, a value equal to $500,000 |
At 5%, 0.2x the shares initially granted will vest increasing by 0.2x for each additional 0.5% increase in TSR so the multiple becomes 5x at 17% |
5x the initial number of shares awarded subject to a cap that the number of shares be reduced to such shares as have a value equal to $24 million if, at the end of the performance period, they would be then be worth more than $24 million |
While dividends are taken into account in assessing the TSR calculation, the shares which vest do not accrue any dividends over the performance period. TSR is calculated using the stock price as of October 14, 2013 and the 90-day average stock price as of October 14, 2016. At the end of the performance period, 50% of the earned shares will immediately vest and the other 50% will vest 12 months later, if Mr. Donald continues to be employed by us.
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In the event of departure before the end of the performance period, the special PBS grant will generally lapse, except in certain situations identified in the special PBS grant agreement in which case the shares shall vest in respect of the target level (subject to pro-rating for the period actually worked). In the event of a change in control, the shares shall vest according to the performance condition pro-rated through the change in control date.
For further information regarding forfeiture and treatment upon termination or change of control, refer to the section entitled Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control below.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2013 Year-End
Information with respect to outstanding Carnival Corporation options, restricted shares and RSUs granted by Carnival Corporation & plc to and held by the named executive officers as of November 30, 2013, except for the options and RSUs issued to Mr. Thamm, which related to Carnival plc ordinary shares, is as follows:
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
No. of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
No. of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Option Exercise Price(1) ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
No. of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(2) ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: No. of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
120,000 | 0 | 49.09 | 10/18/2014 | 75,683 | (3)(4) | 2,732,913 | 19,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86,775 | (3)(5) | 3,133,445 | 28,008 | 202,274 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69,743 | (3)(7) | 2,518,420 | 24,145 | 871,876 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL |
120,000 | 0 | 232,201 | 71,773 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Arnold W. Donald |
10,000 | 0 | 45.92 | 07/20/2014 | 3,188 | (9) | 115,119 | 43,613 | 1,574,865 | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 0 | 46.61 | 10/18/2015 | 3,840 | (10) | 138,662 | 93,457 | 3,374,732 | (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 0 | 47.83 | 10/16/2016 | 3,611 | (11) | 130,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL |
20,000 | 0 | 10,639 | 137,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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David Bernstein |
12,000 | 0 | 49.09 | 10/18/2014 | 11,673 | (4) | 421,512 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17,845 | (5) | 644,383 | 8,640 | 62,398 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,467 | (7) | 594,623 | 8,551 | 308,777 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
12,000 | 0 | 45,985 | 22,032 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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Gerald Cahill |
50,000 | 0 | 49.09 | 10/18/2014 | 11,889 | (4) | 429,312 | 3,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,176 | (5) | 656,335 | 7,392 | 53,385 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,608 | (7) | 527,495 | 6,372 | 230,093 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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TOTAL |
50,000 | 0 | 44,673 | 16,846 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Howard S. Frank |
100,000 | 0 | 49.09 | 10/18/2014 | 31,534 | (4) | 1,138,693 | 9,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48,209 | (5) | 1,740,827 | 14,004 | 101,137 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38,746 | (7) | 1,399,118 | 12,073 | 435,956 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
100,000 | 0 | 118,489 | 35,887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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Michael Thamm |
5,700 | 0 | 48.74 | 2/28/2015 | 3,990 | (4) | 145,228 | 1,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,256 | (5) | 227,705 | 7,241 | 52,711 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,516 | (13) | 237,169 | 12,312 | 448,131 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,824 | (7) | 175,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
5,700 | 0 | 21,586 | 21,254 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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61
(1) | Options issued to Mr. Thamm are in Carnival plc shares, which are priced in British Pounds Sterling. These options have been converted based on the November 29, 2013 exchange rate of $1.63:£1. |
(2) | Market value of the stock awards is based on the closing price of Carnival Corporation common stock on November 29, 2013 of $36.11, except for the Carnival plc RSUs granted to Mr. Thamm under the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan, which are based on closing price of Carnival plc shares on November 29, 2013 of £22.33, which has been converted into $36.40 based on the November 29, 2013 exchange rate of $1.63:£1. |
(3) | All shares are transferred upon issuance from Mr. Arison to the Nickel 2003 Revocable Trust of which Mr. Arison is a beneficiary. |
(4) | Restrictions lapse on January 19, 2014. |
(5) | Restrictions lapse on February 15, 2015. |
(6) | Market value is based on threshold performance assuming 20% payout. Equity incentive awards are subject to certain EPS targets measured over a three-year period ending November 30, 2014. The named executive officers may receive zero to 200% of the stated number of shares depending on whether and to what extent the EPS targets have been met. |
(7) | Restrictions lapse on January 15, 2016. |
(8) | Market value is based on target performance assuming 100% payout on the annual 2013 PBS grants as at November 29, 2013. These grants vest zero to 150% of target based upon the extent to which annual EBIT, as adjusted for certain fuel price changes and fuel expense in emission control areas, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2013-2015 performance cycle exceeds specified performance goals, as modified up or down by up to 25% at the end of the three year performance cycle for the Carnival Corporation & plcs total shareholder return rank relative to its peers. If the TSR modifier increase applies, the maximum payout would be 187.5% of target. |
(9) | Restrictions lapse on April 13, 2014. |
(10) | Restrictions lapse on April 11, 2015. |
(11) | Restrictions lapse on May 22, 2016. |
(12) | Market value is based on target performance assuming 100% payout on the special PBS grant to Mr. Donald as at November 29, 2013. This equity incentive award is based on Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of Carnival Corporations total shareholder return over the three-year period ending October 14, 2016. Mr. Donald may receive a number of shares valued at up to eight times the initial target value of the grant based on the CAGR growth of the closing price of a share of Carnival Corporation common stock on the date of grant compared to the 90-day average price of a share of Carnival Corporation common stock as at the end of the three-year period. |
(13) | Restrictions lapse on October 8, 2015. |
62
Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal 2013
The following table provides information for the named executive officers on (1) option exercises during fiscal 2013, including the number of shares acquired on exercise and the value realized, and (2) the number of shares acquired upon the vesting of restricted shares and RSUs and the value realized, each before the payment of any applicable withholding tax and broker commissions.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise(1) ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting(1) ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
120,000 | 325,200 | 102,551 | 4,008,206 | ||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
0 | 0 | 3,088 | 103,710 | ||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
0 | 0 | 15,817 | 618,207 | ||||||||||||||||
Gerald R. Cahill |
30,000 | 81,300 | 34,966 | 1,332,162 | ||||||||||||||||
Howard S. Frank |
0 | 0 | 130,090 | 4,877,462 | ||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
0 | 0 | 5,290 | 215,349 |
(1) | The value realized on exercise represents the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair market value of Carnival Corporation shares at exercise. The fair market value of Carnival Corporation shares realized on exercise or vesting has been determined using the average of the highest and lowest sale prices reported as having occurred on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of exercise in the case of options or the vesting date in the case of stock. The fair market value of Carnival plc shares realized on vesting has been determined using the average of the highest and lowest sale prices reported as having occurred on the London Stock Exchange on the date of vesting. The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the February 1, 2013 exchange rate of $1.58:£1. |
Pension Benefits in Fiscal 2013
The following table provides information regarding defined benefit retirement plan benefits for each of the named executive officers. Messrs. Arison, Cahill and Frank participate in the Retirement Plan. Mr. Frank also participates in the Carnival SERP.
Name |
Plan Name | Number of Years Credited Service(1) (#) |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit(2) ($) |
Payments During Last Fiscal Year(3) ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
Retirement Plan | 30 | 1,823,115 | 47,911 | ||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
None | | | | ||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
None | & |