Form_10Q_3Q06
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)

   [X]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
             EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
             For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2006

OR

    [_]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
             EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
             For the transition period from              to
 
Commission File No. 000-27965
RUDOLPH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE 22-3531208
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number)
 
One Rudolph Road, PO Box 1000
Flanders, New Jersey  07836
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
(973) 691-1300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
 
        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]   No [_]

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).     Large accelerated filer [   ]    Accelerated filer [ X ]     Non-accelerated filer [    ]

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes [_] No [X]

        The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's Common Stock on October 27, 2006 was 28,950,423.

 

PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of   Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

PART II    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
RUDOLPH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)
 
 

September 30,
2006
(unaudited)

December 31,
2005

ASSETS
Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents $     57,878 $      37,986
     Marketable securities 34,736 42,821
     Accounts receivable, net 64,904 26,046
     Inventories 58,269 30,073
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,200 3,093
          Total current assets 221,987 140,019
Property, plant and equipment, net 17,707 8,599
Goodwill 145,591 13,245
Identifiable intangible assets, net 38,520 8,628
Other assets 3,789 9,510
          Total assets $  427,594 $     180,001

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $      22,196 $         9,952
     Other current liabilities 18,803 4,773
          Total current liabilities 40,999 14,725

Non-current liabilities

4,224 742

          Total liabilities

45,223 15,467
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
     Common stock 29 17
     Additional paid-in capital 358,879 147,278
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,044) (928)
     Retained earnings 24,507 20,191
     Unearned compensation - (2,024)
          Total stockholders' equity 382,371 164,534
          Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $  427,594 $     180,001
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RUDOLPH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2006

2005

2006

2005

Revenues $   58,166 $    20,201 $  146,706 $     64,643
Cost of revenues 27,599 10,672 77,199 34,233
          Gross profit 30,567 9,529 69,507 30,410
Operating expenses:
          Research and development 7,528 3,070 20,163 9,446
          In-process research and development - - 9,900 -
          Selling, general and administrative 9,330 4,712 25,362 14,870
          Amortization 1,126 219 2,923 657
                    Total operating expenses 17,984 8,001 58,348 24,973
Operating income  12,583 1,528 11,159 5,437
Interest income and other, net 769 208 2,282 1,049
Income before income taxes 13,352 1,736 13,441 6,486
Provision for income taxes 5,281 575 9,125 1,715
Net income $    8,071 $    1,161 $    4,316 $       4,771
Earnings per share:
    Basic $       0.28 $       0.07 $      0.16 $         0.28
    Diluted $       0.28 $        0.07 $      0.16 $         0.28
Weighted average shares outstanding:
     Basic 28,848,577 16,921,560 26,708,363 16,886,530
     Diluted 29,119,355 16,959,047 26,975,950 16,935,334

 

 
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 


  RUDOLPH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2006

2005

Cash flows from operating activities:
     Net income $      4,316 $   4,771
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash
          equivalents provided by operating activities:
          Amortization 3,018 657
          Depreciation 3,101 1,288
          In-process research and development 9,900   -
          Foreign currency exchange loss 38 134
          Net loss on sale of marketable securities 159 464
          Share-based compensation 1,044 396
          Tax benefit for sale of shares through employee stock plans - 133
          Provision for doubtful accounts and inventory valuation 3,957 283
        Deferred income taxes 263 (64)
          Decrease (increase) in assets excluding effects of business
               combinations:
               Accounts receivable (24,602) (1,283)
               Inventories (7,530) 2,854
               Prepaid expenses and other assets 205 (1,289)
          Increase (decrease) in liabilities excluding effects of business
               combinations:
               Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 3,769 404
               Income tax payable 5,685 (44)
               Deferred revenue 4,085 (84)
               Other current liabilities 1,241 2,158
               Non-current liabilities (45) 399
                         Net cash provided by operating activities 8,604 11,177
Cash flows from investing activities:
          Purchases of marketable securities (59,611) (38,044)
          Proceeds from sales of marketable securities 81,091 54,619
          Purchases of property, plant and equipment (5,242) (1,031)
          Capitalized software (1,543) (679)
          Purchase of business, net of cash acquired (12,071) (669)
                         Net cash provided by investing activities 2,624 14,196
Cash flows from financing activities:
          Proceeds from sales of shares through employee stock plans 7,651 1,325
          Tax benefit for sale of shares through employee stock plans 986 -
                         Net cash provided by financing activities 8,637 1,325
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 27 (267)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 19,892 26,431
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 37,986 12,627
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $   57,878 $    39,058

 

 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
 
RUDOLPH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1.    Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Rudolph Technologies, Inc. (the "Company" or "Rudolph") and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for their fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual amounts could differ materially from those amounts.  The interim results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.  This interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.


NOTE 2.   Business Combinations
        

        On February 15, 2006, the Company completed its merger with August Technology Corporation.   August Technology was a world-class provider of automated defect detection and product characterization systems for microelectronic device manufacturers. Their systems provided manufacturers with information that enables process-enhancing decisions, ultimately lowering manufacturing costs and decreasing time-to-market. They had traditionally provided systems to address the automated inspection needs of the early stages of the final manufacturing or back-end of the microelectronic device manufacturing process. In addition, they had introduced new products for edge and backside inspection systems for advanced macro defect detection primarily in the front-end of the wafer manufacturing process. When used in conjunction with one another these systems allow a manufacturer to inspect the top, edge and back of a wafer's surface.

        The merger was approved by August Technology's shareholders, and the issuance of shares of Rudolph common stock was approved by Rudolph's stockholders, at their respective special meetings held that day. The combined company will continue to be known as Rudolph Technologies, Inc. The aggregate purchase price was $247,258, consisting of $37,200 in cash, 11,298,265 shares of common stock valued at $197,833, the fair value of assumed August Technology options of $6,608 and transaction costs of $5,617. The measurement date was determined to be the date that the merger was consummated since the aggregate amount of cash and the number of shares to be distributed in the merger was not determinable until that date.  The market price used to value the Rudolph shares issued as consideration for August Technology was $17.51, which represents the average of the closing market price of Rudolph's common stock for the three day period ended February 15, 2006.   

        Subsequent to the merger date,  the Company's revenue recognition policy incorporates the merged activities.   Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Certain sales of the Company's products are sold and accounted for as multiple element arrangements, consisting primarily of the sale of the product, software, installation, and training services. The Company generally recognizes product revenue upon shipment. When customer acceptance is subjective and not obtained prior to shipment, the Company defers product revenue until such time as positive affirmation of acceptance has been obtained from the customer. Customer acceptance is generally based on the Company's products meeting published performance specifications. The amount of revenue allocated to the shipment of products is done on a residual method basis. Under this method, the total arrangement value is allocated first to undelivered contract elements, based on their fair values, with the remainder being allocated to product revenue. The fair value of installation and training services is based upon billable hourly rates and the estimated time to complete the service. Revenue related to undelivered installation services is deferred until such time as installation is completed at the customer's site. Revenue related to training services is recognized ratably over the training period. Revenue from software license fees is recognized upon shipment if collection of the resulting receivable is probable, the fee is fixed or determinable, and vendor-specific objective evidence exists to allocate a portion of the total fee to any undelivered elements of the arrangement.  Such undelivered elements in these arrangements typically consist of follow-on support.  If vendor-specific objective evidence does not exist for the undelivered elements of the arrangement, all revenue is deferred and recognized ratably over the support period.

        The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and, accordingly, the results of operations of August Technology have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the date of merger.   The following table summarizes the unaudited estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of merger:

Cash $           29,893
Marketable securities 13,418
Accounts receivable 14,432
Inventories 25,377
Property, plant and equipment 6,075
Goodwill 132,346
Identifiable intangible assets 42,700
Other assets 1,585
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (11,688)
Deferred taxes (5,619)
Other liabilities (1,261)

$       247,258

          The above purchase price has been preliminarily allocated based on estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final valuation of net assets is expected to be completed during 2006, but no later than one year from the merger date.  The fair value of inventories includes a step-up of $4,468, of which, $3,356 was recognized in cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  In connection with the merger, at the merger date, the Company began formulating a plan to exit or restructure certain activities. The Company has not completed this analysis, but has recorded initial liabilities of $224 in connection with the preliminary plan, of which $141 was utilized for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  As the Company finalizes its plans to exit or restructure activities, it may record additional liabilities for, among other things, severance and severance related costs, which would also increase the goodwill recorded.

            Of the $42,700 of acquired identifiable intangible assets, the following table reflects the allocation of the acquired identifiable intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives:

Developed technology

$        25,000

9 years estimated useful life

Customer relationships

4,400

9 years estimated useful life

Trade names

3,400

13.6 years weighted average estimated useful life

In-process research and development

9,900

$       42,700

           The developed technology is separated into front-end and back-end automated macro defect inspection, and analysis software and is utilized in the manufacturing of semiconductor chips. This technology is designed to automate inspection processes that are performed by the human eye through the use of imaging technology and high-speed computers. The process of forming transistors directly on silicon wafers is commonly referred to as the "front-end" process. The front-end products provide high-speed automated inspection of chips, cracks and other defects that occur during the chip manufacturing process. The merged company's product offering in this area is the AXi series, which is an automated defect inspection system.

            Once the various semiconductor devices have been created they must be interconnected to form the desired electrical circuits. This "back-end" process involves creating metal interconnecting wires that are separated by insulating materials. The back-end products provide inspection of the chips to detect defects created during the back-end manufacturing process. The back-end products include the NSX series, which are flexible automated wafer and die defect inspection systems for high-speed, consistent, reliable defect detection.

            The software technology is used to analyze and process the data provided during front-end and back-end inspection. The software provides rapid classification of defects as well as providing possible correlation among them by creating a database of prior issues and defects. This aids the Company's customers in making adjustments to the manufacturing processes to help reduce the number of defects and enable consistent performance among separate machines. The software products include fabrication-wide data management software, and tool specific defect review and process analysis software.

            Paragraph 39 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 provides guidance concerning the recognition of value associated with intangible assets and refers to an illustrative list in Appendix A of SFAS No. 141 of commonly identifiable intangible assets that meet the criteria for recognition as assets apart from goodwill. This list includes technology-based intangible assets, such as patented technology and computer software. The developed technology acquired represents proprietary know-how that was technologically feasible as of the merger date and is supported by patents.

            A useful life of nine years was assigned for each of the front-end, back-end and software developed technologies. The basis for assigning these lives was derived from a number of factors including the valuation of the developed technology, the expected life cycle of the technology, and the remaining lives of the underlying patents. The valuation, which was performed by an independent third party valuation firm, was based on projected cash flows for each of the developed technologies. After the ninth year, the cash flows generated from the developed technologies decline to a nominal amount. The life cycle of the technology is in its early stages of development due to advancements in computers and camera technology, and has only recently begun to achieve semiconductor industry acceptance. As such, risk of technology obsolescence is minimized until the later stages of the life cycle. In evaluating the patents underlying the acquired technology, the remaining lives of the patents range from 12 to 15 years.  The Company determined that the decline in cash flows to a nominal amount was a principle factor in determining the life of the technology. As such, the Company believes that a life of nine years assigned to the developed technology is appropriate.     

           Approximately $9.9 million of the acquired identifiable intangible assets represents the estimated fair value of in-process research and development (IPRD) projects that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, this amount was immediately expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations at the merger date. The purchased in-process technology projects are comprised of next generation automated macro defect inspection systems with enhanced defect capture capabilities and software projects which improves the tools' capabilities. The defect inspection and software projects had a value assigned to them of $6.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The estimated cost to complete the projects at the date of merger was $260 thousand and $880 thousand, for the defect inspection and software projects, respectively.

            The estimated fair value of these projects was determined using an income approach, then discounting the forecasted cash flows directly related to the IPRD. The discount rate was derived after giving consideration to the additional risks associated with an unproved technology.

             Identifiable intangible assets include developed technology, customer relationships, trade names and IPRD. The Company is amortizing the intangible assets of $32,800 on a straight-line basis over their estimated remaining useful lives. The amount allocated to IPRD of $9,900 is related to defect inspection technology. Such amount was charged to expense at the merger date as the IPRD had not reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use.  

        The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill, none of which is deductible for tax purposes.  All remaining and future acquired goodwill is subject to an impairment test each year using a fair-value-based approach pursuant to SFAS No. 142.

        Factors that contribute to a purchase price that results in recognition of goodwill include:

*  the combination of August Technology's defect inspection technology with Rudolph's MetaPULSE <R> metrology products is expected to improve copper metrology process controls and should allow the combined company to offer a more comprehensive and better integrated set of tools to its customers and enhance its ability to compete more effectively;

*  the combination of August Technology's defect inspection experience and technology with Rudolph's complementary defect inspection experience and technology should allow the combined company to offer its customers a more comprehensive suite of tools more quickly, thus enhancing the company's ability to compete more effectively;

*  consolidation of territorial sales activities and common marketing programs;

*  redeployment or elimination of duplicative functional and facilities costs;

*  reduction of customer service costs as a result of the consolidation of the companies' global customer service and regional support networks;

*  creation of a larger sales and service organization worldwide, the expansion of the companies' dedicated sales teams and a higher profile with customers, which is expected to present greater opportunities for potential revenue enhancements by marketing and cross-selling the products of the combined company;

*  avoidance of incurring certain costs that the companies would expect to incur on a stand-alone basis in furtherance of their growth strategies.

*  the combined company is expected to have greater prominence within the financial community, providing improved access to capital;

*  the direct sales and service presence of the combined company in the important Japanese semiconductor manufacturing market (where Rudolph has three offices with over 20 employees) may increase opportunities for product orders;

*  the combined experience, financial resources, development expertise, size and breadth of product offerings of the combined company may allow it to respond more quickly and effectively to technological change, increased consolidation and industry demands; and

*  the ability of the assembled workforce to continue to deliver value-added solutions and develop new products and industry leading production technologies that solve customer problems.

            The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company and August Technology as if the merger occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization expense, merger costs and inventory step-up.  Due to the non-recurring nature of the $9,900 IPRD charge and inventory step-up, these amounts have not been included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the merger been completed as of the dates indicated or of the results that may be obtained in the future.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2006

2005

2006

2005

Revenues $  58,166 $  53,823 $  159,230 $ 130,050
Net income $   8,308 $    9,304 $    16,910 $     7,010
Earnings per share:
     Basic $      0.29 $       0.33 $        0.59 $       0.25
     Diluted $      0.29 $      0.33 $        0.58 $       0.25

 

NOTE 3.   Share-Based Compensation

        Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company's share-based compensation plans were accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related interpretations. Under this method, no compensation expense for stock options was recognized as long as the exercise price equaled or exceeded the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant.   Compensation cost for restricted stock units issued to employees and directors was based upon the market value on the date grant.  Such compensation costs were charged to unearned compensation in stockholders' equity and amortized to expense over the requisite service period.  The Company elected the disclosure-only alternative permitted under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"), for fixed stock-based awards to employees. 

        On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R") using the modified prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation cost over the service period for awards expected to vest.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the Company's valuation techniques previously utilized for options in footnote disclosures required under SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148. Such value is recognized as expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires significant judgment. The Company considers many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class, and historical experience. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from the Company's current estimates.  Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recorded forfeitures as incurred. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, compensation expense for all share-based payments includes an estimate for forfeitures and is recognized over the expected term of the share-based awards using the straight-line method. The impact of this change on prior period compensation cost was immaterial.   Additionally, the unearned compensation of $2,024 at the SFAS 123R adoption date relating to previous restricted stock unit grants was offset against additional paid-in capital.  Results for prior periods have not been restated. 

        The following table reflects share-based compensation expense by type of award recorded during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 in accordance with SFAS 123R:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2006

 September 30, 2006

Share-based compensation expense:
     Stock options $       160 $       442
     Restricted stock units 298 602
Total share-based compensation 458 1,044
Tax effect on share-based compensation 179 408
Net effect on net income $        279 $        636
Tax effect on:
     Cash flows from financing activities $       130 $      986
Effect on earnings per share - basic $   (0.01) $   (0.02)
Effect on earnings per share - diluted $   (0.01) $   (0.02)

 

        Valuation Assumptions for Stock Options

        For the three month period ended September 30, 2006, there were no stock options granted.   For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, there were 5,000 stock options granted and 368,711 unvested options and 1,049,156 vested options assumed from the August Technology merger.  There were no stock options granted in the three month period ended September 30, 2005 and there were 1,000 stock options granted in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005.  The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant for the granted options and the merger date for the unvested options assumed from the August Technology merger, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, September 30,
2006 2005 2006 2005

Expected life (years)

- - 3.4 5.0

Expected volatility

- - 55.1% 50.9%

Expected dividend yield

- - 0.0% 0.0%

Risk-free interest rate

- - 4.6% 3.9%

Weighted average fair value per option

- - $  8.99 $  7.55

        Share-Based Compensation Plans

        The Company's share-based compensation plans are intended to attract and retain employees and to provide an incentive for them to assist the Company to achieve long-range performance goals and to enable them to participate in long-term growth of the Company.  The Company settles stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.        

        In 1996, the Company adopted the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan"). Under the Option Plan, the Company was authorized to grant options to purchase up to 1,069,902 shares of common stock. All of the outstanding options became 100% vested upon the initial public offering of the Company on November 12, 1999. As of September 30, 2006, there were no shares of common stock reserved for future grants under the Option Plan.

        The Company established the 1999 Stock Plan (the "1999 Plan") effective August 31, 1999. The 1999 Plan provides for the grant of 2,000,000 stock options and stock purchase rights, subject to annual increases, to employees, directors and consultants at an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 1999 Plan typically vest over a five-year period and expire ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock units granted under the plan typically vest over a five-year period for employees and one year for directors.  As of September 30, 2006, there were 877,088 shares of common stock reserved for future grants under the 1999 Plan.

        The Company assumed the August Technology Corporation 1997 Stock Plan (the "1997 Plan") at the merger date.   Stock options granted under the 1997 Plan vest over periods that range from immediate to five-years and expire in either seven or ten years from the date of grant.  As of September 30, 2006, there were 654,217 shares of common stock reserved for future grants under the 1997 Plan.

        Stock Option Activity

         The following table summarized stock option activity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006:





Shares

Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2006 2,513,954

$   22.67

Granted 5,000

$   16.72

Assumed from August Technology 1,417,867

$   14.02

Exercised (588,655)

$   12.74

Expired (92,251)

$   22.48

Forfeited

(30,603)

$   13.43

Outstanding at September 30, 2006

3,225,312

$   20.76

5.4

$  7,347

Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2006

3,164,904

$   20.89

5.3

$  7,080

Exercisable at September 30, 2006

2,961,541

$   21.39

5.1

$  6,142

        The total intrinsic value of the stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $2,945.

        The options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2006 were in the following exercise price ranges:

 

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable



Range of Exercise Prices



Shares

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)

Weighted Average Exercise Price



Shares

Weighted Average Exercise Price

$0.56 - $14.62

657,340

5.7

$   11.46

528,245

$   11.31

$14.69 - $16.00

745,567

4.8

$   15.70

638,151

$   15.81

$16.11 - $21.13

689,434

6.1

$   17.64

662,174

$   17.69

$21.56 - $34.60

645,635

5.8

$   24.83

645,635

$   24.83

$36.63 - $50.75

487,336

4.2

$   40.07

487,336

$   40.07

$0.56 - $50.75

3,225,312

5.4

$   20.76

2,961,541

$   21.39

        As of September 30, 2006, there was $1,692 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under the plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.0 years.

        The Company recognized a tax benefit of $487 for stock options exercised during the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, which were assumed in the purchase price of the August Technology merger.  This benefit reduced goodwill.


       Restricted Stock Unit Activity

        A summary of the Company's nonvested restricted stock unit activity with respect to the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 follows:

Number of Shares

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

Nonvested at December 31, 2005 161,000

$    16.60

Granted 221,950

$    16.57

Vested (47,800)

$    16.23

Forfeited (5,500)

$    14.97

Nonvested at September 30, 2006

329,650

$    16.66

        As of September 30, 2006, there was $3,148 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units granted under the plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.9 years.

        As discussed above, results for prior periods have not been restated to reflect the effects of implementing SFAS 123R.  The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as amended, to stock options granted under the Company's stock-based employee compensation plans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005.  For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the value of the stock options was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing formula and amortized to expense over the options' vesting periods, with option forfeitures accounted for as they occurred:

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2005

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2005

Net income, as reported $     1,161 $      4,771
Add:  Share-based employee compensation expense
     included in reported net income, net of related
     income tax benefits


112


248
Deduct: Total share-based employee compensation
    expense determined under fair value based method,
    net of related income tax benefits
112 8,774
Pro forma net income (loss) $    1,161 $   (3,755)
Net income (loss) per share:
    Basic-as reported $       0.07 $         0.28
    Basic-pro forma $       0.07 $     (0.22)
    Diluted-as reported $       0.07 $         0.28
    Diluted-pro forma $       0.07 $     (0.22)

        Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        The Company established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") effective August 31, 1999 and amended on May 1, 2005. Under the terms of the ESPP, eligible employees may have up to 15% of eligible compensation deducted from their pay and applied to the purchase of shares of Rudolph common stock. The price the employee must pay for each share of stock will be 95% of the fair market value of the Rudolph common stock at the end of the applicable six month purchase period.  The ESPP is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code and is a non-compensatory plan as defined by SFAS 123R.   No stock-based compensation expense for the ESPP was recorded for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006.  As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there were  1,737,066 and 1,446,600 shares available for issuance under the ESPP, respectively.


NOTE 4.   Marketable Securities

        The Company has evaluated its investment policies consistent with SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," and determined that all of its investment securities are to be classified as available-for-sale.  Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in Stockholders' Equity under the caption "Accumulated other comprehensive loss."  Realized gains and losses, interest and dividends on available-for-sale securities are included in "Interest income and other, net."  Net realized losses on available-for-sale securities were $31 and $159 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.  Net realized losses on available-for-sale securities were $313 and $464 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.  Gross unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities were $3 and $14 as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.  Gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities were $313 and $533 as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.  Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2006.


NOTE 5.    Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

      The Company reports derivatives and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on whether the derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction, and if it is, depending on the type of hedge transaction.

        The Company, when it considers it to be appropriate, enters into forward contracts to hedge the economic exposures arising from foreign currency denominated transactions. At September 30, 2006, these contracts included the sale of Japanese Yen to purchase U.S. dollars. The foreign currency forward contracts were entered into by our Japanese subsidiary to economically hedge a portion of certain intercompany obligations. The forward contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and therefore, the change in fair value is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The dollar equivalent of the US dollar forward contracts and related fair values as of September 30, 2006 were as follows:

Foreign Currency Sales Contracts

Notional amount $      6,205
Fair value of asset $        125

        The dollar equivalent of the US dollar forward contracts and related fair values as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:

Foreign Currency Sales Contracts

Notional amount $       4,055
Fair value of liability $            83

 

NOTE 6.    Identifiable Intangible Assets

        Identifiable intangible assets as of  September 30, 2006 are as follows:

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net

Developed technology

$    37,991

$    6,757 $    31,234
Customer relationships

4,400

306 4,094
Tradenames

3,400

208 3,192
    Total identifiable intangible assets

$   45,791

$   7,271 $   38,520

        Identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net

Developed technology

$     12,991

$      4,363 $     8,628
    Total identifiable intangible assets

$     12,991

$     4,363 $    8,628

      Intangible asset amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $1,119 and $2,908, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, intangible asset amortization expense was $219 and $657, respectively.  Estimated amortization expense  for the remainder of 2006 amounts to $1,119 and in each of the next five years amounts to $4,476 for 2007, $4,442 for 2008, $4,101 for 2009, $4,085 for 2010 and $4,085 for 2011.


NOTE 7.   Accounts Receivable

        Accounts receivable are net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $480 and $230 as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.


NOTE 8.    Inventories

September 30,

December 31,

2006

2005

Materials

$      31,884

$      15,422

Work-in-process 15,600

7,250

Finished goods 10,785

7,401

     Total inventories

$      58,269

$      30,073

      
NOTE 9.   Property, Plant and Equipment

September 30,

December 31,

2006

2005

Land and building

$       5,180

$         5,175

Machinery and equipment 9,310

3,422

Furniture and fixtures 2,271

1,375

Computer equipment 5,070

3,289

Leasehold improvements 6,778

3,081

28,609

16,342

Accumulated depreciation (10,902)

(7,743)

     Net property, plant and equipment

$    17,707

$       8,599

 

NOTE 10.   Commitments and Contingencies

 

            Intellectual property indemnification obligations

 

        The Company has entered into agreements with customers that include limited intellectual property indemnification obligations that are customary in the industry.  These guarantees generally require the Company to compensate the other party for certain damages and costs incurred as a result of third party intellectual property claims arising from these transactions.  The nature of the intellectual property indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to its customers.  Historically, the Company has not made any indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.

 

           Warranty Reserves

 

        The Company generally provides a warranty on its products for a period of twelve to fifteen months against defects in material and workmanship.  The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred during the warranty period and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time revenue is recognized.  The Company's estimate is based primarily on historical experience.  The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary.   Settlements of warranty reserves are generally associated with sales that occurred during the 12 to 15 months prior to the period ended September 30, 2006 and warranty accruals are related to sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006.

 

        Changes in the Company's warranty reserves are as follows:

 

Nine Months  Ended
September 30,

2006

2005

Balance, beginning of the period

$      1,234

$      1,209

Accruals 2,928 1,532
Settlements

(1,773)

(1,429)

Balance, end of the period

$      2,389

$      1,312

        The accrual of $2,928 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes the acquired warranty liability from August Technology at the merger date totaling $1,244.

        New Lease Agreement

        On June 9, 2005, the Company entered into a ten year and six month lease agreement with Mount Olive Industrial Realty Company LLC to lease approximately 83,500 square feet of manufacturing and office space. This location replaces leased space in Mt. Arlington and Ledgewood, New Jersey and serves as the Company's manufacturing, engineering, customer support and training facility.  The Company began occupying the space in the fourth quarter of 2005 and completed its relocation in the second quarter of 2006.   The Company received landlord incentives of $820 in 2005 to offset the costs of constructing structural components for the leased space.   These incentives are recorded as deferred rent in current and non-current liabilities to be amortized over the lease term as a decrease to rent expense.  Total future minimum rent payments will be approximately $167 for 2006, $696 for 2007, $768 for 2008, $809 for 2009, $834 for 2010 and $4,724 for all periods thereafter.  The Company recognizes expense on a straight-line basis.

       
NOTE 11.   Interest Income and Other, Net

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2006 2005

2006

2005

Interest  income

$       800

$    521

$     2,433

$     1,503

Realized losses on sales of
    marketable securities, net
(31) (313) (159) (464)
Rental income - - 8 10
    Total interest income and other, net

$       769

$     208

$     2,282

$    1,049

 

NOTE 12.   Comprehensive Income

        The difference between net income and comprehensive income for the Company is due to currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains (losses) on investments.

        The components of comprehensive income are as follows:

  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2006 2005

2006

2005

Net income

$     8,071

$   1,161

$    4,316

$   4,771

Change in net unrealized losses on
     investments, net of tax
234 34 136 (128)
Change in currency translation
   adjustments
371 (84) (252) 211
     Total comprehensive income

$    8,676

$  1,111

$    4,200

$   4,854

 
NOTE 13.   Earnings Per Share
 
        Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner and also gives effect to all dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.  Potentially dilutive common equivalent shares consist of stock options and restricted stock units for the 2006 and 2005 periods.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, there were stock options with exercise prices above the average fair market value of the Company's common stock which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to the anti-dilutive nature of these options.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, there were restricted stock units which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.  For the three months ended September 30, 2006,  the weighted average number of stock options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share was 2,108,408.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2006,  the weighted average number of stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share was 2,149,889.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,  the weighted average number of stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share were 2,339,297 and 2,119,667, respectively.    

        The Company's basic and diluted earnings per share amounts are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2006 2005

2006

2005

Numerator:
     Net income

$       8,071

$    1,161

$   4,316

   $        4,771
Denominator:
     Basic earnings per share -
        weighted average shares
        outstanding
28,848,577 16,921,560 26,708,363 16,886,530
     Effect of potential dilutive securities:
     Employee stock options and
        restricted stock units - dilutive
        shares
270,778 37,487 267,587 48,804
     Diluted earnings per share -
        weighted average shares
       outstanding
29,119,355 16,959,047 26,975,950 16,935,334
Earnings per share:
     Basic $        0.28 $     0.07 $     0.16 $        0.28
     Diluted $        0.28 $     0.07 $     0.16 $        0.28


NOTE 14.   Segment Reporting and Geographic Information

         Operating segments are business units that have separate financial information and are separately reviewed by the Company's chief decision maker.  The Company's chief decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer.  The Company and its subsidiaries currently operate in a single reportable segment: the design, development, manufacture, sale and service of process control metrology systems used in semiconductor device manufacturing.  The chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance of the business and other activities at the operating segment level. 

The following table lists the different sources of revenue:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2006

2005

2006

2005

Revenue Type

Systems:

  Metrology 28% 57% 34% 64%
  Inspection 57% 20% 50% 13%
Parts 6% 15% 7% 11%
Services 5% 7% 6% 10%
Other 4% 1% 3% 2%

     Total

100% 100% 100% 100%

         For geographical reporting, revenues are attributed to the geographic location in which the customer is located.  Revenue by geographic region is as follows: 

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2006

2005

2006

2005

United States

$      15,600 $      2,825 $    41,005 $    14,189

Asia

37,658 13,220 91,521 37,896

Europe

4,908 4,156 14,180 12,558

     Total

$      58,166 $    20,201 $    146,706 $     64,643

        Customers comprising 10% or more of revenue:

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2006

2005

Customer A 11.3% 21.6%
Customer B 6.3% 11.0%
Customer C 2.2% 11.3%

 
NOTE 15.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements        

        In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 ("SAB 108"), "Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements."   Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. The Company currently is evaluating the impact of adopting SAB 108, but believes that adoption of SAB 108 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results from operations.         

        In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157 ("SFAS 157"), "Fair Value Measurements."  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.    SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS 157.

        In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes."  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes taken or expected to be taken in tax returns that effect amounts reported in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes."  FIN 48 establishes a threshold condition that a tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in the financial statements.  FIN 48 also provides guidance concerning derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties and disclosure of tax positions.  FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.   The Company is currently analyzing the effects of FIN 48.

        In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 123(R)-3 ("FSP 123R-3"), "Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-based Payment Awards," that provides an elective alternative transition method of calculating the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R (the "APIC Pool") to the method otherwise required by paragraph 81 of SFAS 123R. The Company may take up to one year from the later of its initial adoption of SFAS 123(R) or the effective date of this FSP to evaluate its available alternatives and make its one-time election. The Company is currently evaluating the alternative methods.  Until and unless the Company elects the transition method described in this FSP, the Company will follow the transition method described in paragraph 81 of SFAS 123R.

        In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments" (the "FSP"). The FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether the impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain annual disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," SFAS No. 124, "Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations," and APB Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock." The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.  The adoption of this position did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations.

        In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4", which is the result of its efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards for inventories with International Financial Reporting Standards. SFAS No. 151 requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The adoption of this statement on January 1, 2006 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations.


 

NOTE 16.   Reclassifications

        Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in the consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to current financial statement presentation.



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.:

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Rudolph Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Rudolph Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 15, 2006, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Short Hills, New Jersey
November 3, 2006



Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  

        Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  In addition, we may, from time to time, make oral forward looking statements.  Forward looking statements may be identified by the words "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "intend", "will" and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management.  These statements include, without limitation, the statement that we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for working capital and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

        The forward looking statements contained herein reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Actual results may differ materially from those projected in such forward looking statements due to a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including the factors that may affect future results set forth in this Current Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.  We disclaim any obligation to update any forward looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this quarterly report.


Critical Accounting Policies

      Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We review the accounting policies we use in reporting our financial results on a regular basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable, inventories, business acquisitions, intangible assets, share-based payments, income taxes and warranty obligations. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Results may differ from these estimates due to actual outcomes being different from those on which we based our assumptions. These estimates and judgments are reviewed by management on an ongoing basis, and by the Audit Committee at the end of each quarter prior to the public release of our financial results. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

        Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Certain sales of our products are sold and accounted for as multiple element arrangements, consisting primarily of the sale of the product, software, installation and training services. We generally recognize product revenue upon shipment. When customer acceptance is subjective and not obtained prior to shipment, we defer product revenue until such time as positive affirmation of acceptance has been obtained from the customer. Customer acceptance is generally based on our products meeting published performance specifications. The amount of revenue allocated to the shipment of products is done on a residual method basis. Under this method, the total arrangement value is allocated first to undelivered contract elements, based on their fair values, with the remainder being allocated to product revenue. The fair value of installation and training services is based upon billable hourly rates and the estimated time to complete the service. Revenue related to undelivered installation services is deferred until such time as installation is completed at the customer's site. Revenue related to training services is recognized ratably over the training period.  Revenue from software license fees is recognized upon shipment if collection of the resulting receivable is probable, the fee is fixed or determinable, and vendor-specific objective evidence exists to allocate a portion of the total fee to any undelivered elements of the arrangement.  Such undelivered elements in these arrangements typically consist of follow-on support.  If vendor-specific objective evidence does not exist for the undelivered elements of the arrangement, all revenue is deferred and recognized ratably over the support period.

        Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and analyze historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments or our assumptions are otherwise incorrect, additional allowances may be required.

        Excess and Obsolete Inventory. We write down our excess and obsolete inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future product life-cycles, product demand and market conditions. If actual product life-cycles, product demand and market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

        Business Acquisitions   We account for acquired or merged businesses using the purchase method of accounting which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the date of acquisition or merger at their respective fair values. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations. Accordingly, for significant items, we typically obtain assistance from independent valuation specialists. 

        There are several methods that can be used to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. For intangible assets, we normally utilize the "income method." This method starts with a forecast of all of the expected future net cash flows. These cash flows are then adjusted to present value by applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the income method or other methods include the projected future cash flows (including timing) and the discount rate reflecting the risks inherent in the future cash flows. Determining the useful life of an intangible asset also requires judgment. For example, different types of intangible assets will have different useful lives and certain assets may even be considered to have indefinite useful lives. All of these judgments and estimates can significantly impact our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

             The purchase price is preliminarily allocated based on estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final valuation of net assets is expected to be completed within one year from the acquisition or merger date.   At the acquisition or merger date, we begin to formulate a plan to exit or restructure certain activities, if applicable.   As we finalize our plans to exit or restructure activities, we may record additional liabilities for, among other things, severance and severance related costs, which would also increase the goodwill recorded.

            The developed technology acquired in connection with the merger with August Technology is separated into front-end and back-end automated macro defect inspection, and analysis software and is utilized in the manufacturing of semiconductor chips. This technology is designed to automate inspection processes that are performed by the human eye through the use of imaging technology and high-speed computers. The process of forming transistors directly on silicon wafers is commonly referred to as the "front-end" process. The front-end products provide high-speed automated inspection of chips, cracks and other defects that occur during the chip manufacturing process. The merged company's product offering in this area is the AXi series, which is an automated defect inspection system.

            Once the various semiconductor devices have been created they must be interconnected to form the desired electrical circuits. This "back-end" process involves creating metal interconnecting wires that are separated by insulating materials. The back-end products provide inspection of the chips to detect defects created during the back-end manufacturing process. The back-end products include the NSX series, which are flexible automated wafer and die defect inspection systems for high-speed, consistent, reliable defect detection.

            The software technology is used to analyze and process the data provided during front-end and back-end inspection. The software provides rapid classification of defects as well as providing possible correlation among them by creating a database of prior issues and defects. This aids our customers in making adjustments to the manufacturing processes to help reduce the number of defects and enable consistent performance among separate machines. The software products include fabrication-wide data management software, and tool specific defect review and process analysis software.

            Paragraph 39 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 provides guidance concerning the recognition of value associated with intangible assets and refers to an illustrative list in Appendix A of SFAS No. 141 of commonly identifiable intangible assets that meet the criteria for recognition as assets apart from goodwill. This list includes technology-based intangible assets, such as patented technology and computer software. The developed technology acquired represents proprietary know-how that was technologically feasible as of the merger date and is supported by patents.

            A useful life of nine years was assigned for each of the front-end, back-end and software developed technologies. The basis for assigning these lives was derived from a number of factors including the valuation of the developed technology, the expected life cycle of the technology, and the remaining lives of the underlying patents. The valuation, which was performed by an independent third party valuation firm, was based on projected cash flows for each of the developed technologies. After the ninth year, the cash flows generated from the developed technologies decline to a nominal amount. The life cycle of the technology is in its early stages of development due to advancements in computers and camera technology, and has only recently begun to achieve semiconductor industry acceptance. As such, risk of technology obsolescence is minimized until the later stages of the life cycle. In evaluating the patents underlying the acquired technology, the remaining lives of the patents range from 12 to 15 years.  We determined that the decline in cash flows to a nominal amount was a principle factor in determining the life of the technology. As such, we believe that a life of nine years assigned to the developed technology is appropriate. 

        Long-Lived Assets and Acquired Intangible Assets. We periodically review long-lived assets, other than goodwill, for impairment whenever changes in events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, is tested for possible impairment at least annually during the fourth quarter for each year. A goodwill impairment test may be initiated prior to conducting the annual analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. Assumptions and estimates used in the determination of impairment losses, such as future cash flows and disposition costs, may affect the carrying value of long-lived assets and the impairment of such long-lived assets, if any, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

        Share-Based Compensation.  Prior to fiscal 2006, we accounted for share-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R") using the modified-prospective-transition method. SFAS 123R requires companies to recognize the fair-value of share-based compensation transactions in the statement of operations. The fair value of our stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes valuation calculation requires us to estimate key assumptions such as future stock price volatility, expected terms, risk-free rates and dividend yield. Expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock. We use historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived from an analysis of historical exercises and remaining contractual life of stock options, and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We have never paid cash dividends, and do not currently intend to pay cash dividends, and thus have assumed a 0% dividend yield. If our actual experience differs significantly from the assumptions used to compute our share-based compensation cost, or if different assumptions had been used, we may have recorded too much or too little share-based compensation cost. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate of our share grants and only recognize the expense for those shares expected to vest. If the actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different. 

        Warranties. We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in product quality programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.

        Accounting for Income Taxes. As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our actual current tax exposure together with our temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and any valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets. At September 30, 2006, we had a valuation allowance of $0.5 million for a portion of the deferred tax assets attributable to foreign net operating loss carryforwards due to the uncertainty of future earnings of our subsidiaries in Europe and Japan. The need for a valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred taxes will be recoverable.  In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, we may need to adjust the valuation allowance, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.

 

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 ("SAB 108"),"Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements."   Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. We currently are evaluating the impact of adopting SAB 108, but believe that adoption of SAB 108 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results from operations.     

        In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157 ("SFAS 157"), "Fair Value Measurements."  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.    SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting SFAS 157.

        In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes."  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes taken or expected to be taken in tax returns that effect amounts reported in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes."  FIN 48 establishes a threshold condition that a tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in the financial statements.  FIN 48 also provides guidance concerning derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties and disclosure of tax positions.  FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.   We are currently analyzing the effects of FIN 48.

        In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 123(R)-3 ("FSP 123R-3"), "Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-based Payment Awards," that provides an elective alternative transition method of calculating the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R (the "APIC Pool") to the method otherwise required by paragraph 81 of SFAS 123R.  We may take up to one year from the later of its initial adoption of SFAS 123(R) or the effective date of this FSP to evaluate our available alternatives and make our one-time election. We are currently evaluating the alternative methods.  Until and unless we elect the transition method described in this FSP, we will follow the transition method described in paragraph 81 of SFAS 123R.

        In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments" (the "FSP"). The FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether the impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain annual disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," SFAS No. 124, "Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations," and APB Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock." The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.  The adoption of this position did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

        In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4", which is the result of its efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards for inventories with International Financial Reporting Standards. SFAS No. 151 requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The adoption of this statement on January 1, 2006 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005

      We are a worldwide leader in the design, development, manufacture and support of process control metrology and inspection systems used in semiconductor device manufacturing.  Our thin film measurement proprietary systems measure the thickness and other properties of thin films applied during various steps in the manufacture of integrated circuits, enabling semiconductor device manufacturers to improve yields and reduce overall production costs.  Our macro-defect inspection proprietary systems detect and classify defects in semiconductor wafers.  We provide our customers with a flexible full-fab metrology solution by offering families of systems designed to meet their transparent and opaque thin film measurement and macro-defect inspection needs in various applications across the fabrication process.

        On February 15, 2006, we announced that our merger with August Technology Corporation had been completed. The merger was approved by August Technology's shareholders, and the issuance of shares of our common stock was approved by our stockholders, at the respective special meetings held that day. The combined company will continue to be known as Rudolph Technologies, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, we paid an aggregate of $37.2 million in cash and issued an aggregate of 11,298,265 shares of our common stock to former August Technology shareholders.  The results of operations of August Technology have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of the merger.  Due to the size of August Technology and the effects of purchase accounting, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows may not be comparable to prior periods.  The effects of purchase accounting are preliminary and allocation is expected to be completed during 2006, but no later than one year from the merger date.

        August Technology was a world-class provider of automated defect detection and product characterization systems for microelectronic device manufacturers. Their systems provided manufacturers with information that enables process-enhancing decisions, ultimately lowering manufacturing costs and decreasing time-to-market. They had traditionally provided systems to address the automated inspection needs of the early stages of the final manufacturing or back-end of the microelectronic device manufacturing process. In addition, they had introduced new products for edge and backside inspection systems for advanced macro defect detection primarily in the front-end of the wafer manufacturing process. When used in conjunction with one another these systems allow a manufacturer to inspect the top, edge and back of a wafer's surface.

        Our business is affected by the annual spending patterns of our customers on semiconductor capital equipment.  The amount that our customers devote to capital equipment spending depends on a number of factors, including general worldwide economic conditions as well as other economic drivers such as personal computer and cell phone sales.  Current forecasts by industry analysts for the semiconductor device manufacturing industry project a year-over-year increase in capital spending of 15-20% for 2006.  We monitor capital equipment spending through announced capital spending plans by our customers and monthly-published industry data such as the book to bill ratio.  The book to bill ratio is a 3-month running statistic that compares bookings or orders placed with capital equipment suppliers to billings or shipments.  A book to bill above one shows that semiconductor device equipment manufacturers are ordering equipment at a pace that exceeds the equipment suppliers' shipments for the period. The three month rolling average North American semiconductor equipment book to bill ratio was 1.00 for the month of September 2006, declining from the June book to bill ratio of 1.14.  The book to bill ratio for the back-end micro electronic device manufacturers was below 1.00 for the three month period ended September 30, 2006.

        Historically, a significant portion of our revenues in each quarter and year has been derived from sales to relatively few end user customers, and we expect this trend to continue.   In the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, sales to end user customers that individually represented at least five percent of our revenues accounted for 46.4%, 62.6%, 53.4% and 59.4% of our revenues, respectively.  For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, sales to Intel accounted for 11.3%, 20.3%, 23.2% and 35.3% of our revenues, respectively.   

        We do not have purchase contracts with any of our customers that obligates them to continue to purchase our products, and they could cease purchasing products from us at any time.  A delay in purchase or cancellation by any of our large customers could cause quarterly revenues to vary significantly.  In addition, during a given quarter, a significant portion of our revenues may be derived from the sale of a relatively small number of systems.  Our transparent film measurement systems range in average selling price from approximately $30,000 to $1.0 million per system, our opaque film measurement systems range in average selling price from approximately $900,000 to $2.0 million per system and our macro-defect inspection systems range in average selling price from approximately $250,000 to $1.4 million per system.  Accordingly, a small change in the number of systems we sell may also cause significant changes in our operating results.  Because fluctuations in the timing of orders from our major customers or in the number of our individual systems we sell could cause our revenues to fluctuate significantly in any given quarter or year, we do not believe that period-to-period comparisons of our financial results are necessarily meaningful, and they should not be relied upon exclusively as an indication of our future performance.

       A significant portion of our revenues has been derived from customers outside of the United States.  In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, approximately 72.1% of our revenues were derived from customers outside of the United States, of which 62.4% were derived from customers in Asia and 9.7% were derived from customers in Europe.  In 2005, approximately 77.5% of our revenues were derived from customers outside of the United States, of which 56.3% were derived from customers in Asia and 21.2% were derived from customers in Europe.  In 2004, approximately 69.1% of our revenues were derived from customers outside of the United States, of which 59.6% were derived from customers in Asia and 9.5% were derived from customers in Europe.  We expect that revenues generated from customers outside of the United States will continue to account for a significant percentage of our revenues.

        Revenues. Our revenues are primarily derived from the sale of our systems, services and spare parts.  Our revenues were $58.2 million and $146.7 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, compared to $20.2 million and $64.6 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, representing increases of 187.9% and 126.9% for the respective periods. 

        The following table lists the different sources of our revenue:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2006

2005

2006

2005

Revenue Type

Systems:

  Metrology 28% 57% 34% 64%
  Inspection 57% 20% 50% 13%
Parts 6% 15% 7% 11%
Services 5% 7% 6% 10%
Other 4% 1% 3% 2%

     Total

100% 100% 100% 100%

         Our systems revenue was $49.7 million or 85% of revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to $15.5 million or 77% of revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2005.  For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, systems revenue was $123.7 million or 84% of revenues compared to $50.1 million or 77% of revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005.   The year-over-year increase for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 reflects additional revenues of $67.2 million related to the August Technology merger and an increase in metrology systems revenues of $9.5 million. Systems revenue generated by our latest product releases and major enhancements in each of our product families amounted to 22% and 34% of total revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to 39% and 36% of total revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005. Parts and services revenues were $6.3 million or 11% of revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to $4.4 million or 22% of revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2005.   For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, parts and services revenues were $18.9 million or 13% of revenues compared to $13.4 million or 21% of revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005.   The year-over-year increase for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 reflects additional parts and service revenues of $2.6 million related to the August Technology merger as well as customers continuing to spend more on repair and maintenance of their existing equipment. Parts and services revenues are generated from part sales, maintenance service contracts, system upgrades, as well as time and material billable service calls. In periods of prolonged recovery, we expect systems revenues as a percentage of total revenue to increase and parts and service revenues as a percentage of total revenue to decrease as customers buy new equipment.

        Deferred revenues of $8.2 million are recorded in other current liabilities at September 30, 2006 and primarily consisted of $3.4 million for deferred maintenance agreements and $4.8 million for systems awaiting acceptance and outstanding deliverables.

        Gross Profit.   Our gross profit has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including inventory step-up from purchase accounting, manufacturing efficiencies, excess and obsolete inventory write-offs, pricing by competitors or suppliers, new product introductions, product sales mix, production volume, customization and reconfiguration of systems, international and domestic sales mix, and parts and service margins.  Our gross profit was $30.6 million and $69.5 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, compared to $9.5 million and $30.4 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005.  Our gross profit represented 52.6% and 47.4% of our revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 47.2% and 47.0% of our revenues for the same periods in the prior year.  The increase in gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 is primarily due to higher sales volume, partially offset by charges to cost of goods sold including a $3.4 million charge for the sale of inventory written-up to fair value upon merger and $2.4 million in charges related to duplicative inventory.

        Research and Development. The thin film transparent, opaque process control and macro-defect inspection market is characterized by continuous technological development and product innovations. We believe that the rapid and ongoing development of new products and enhancements to existing products, including the transition to copper and low-k dielectrics, the progression to 300 mm wafers, the continuous shrinkage in critical dimensions, and the evolution of ultra-thin gate process control, is critical to our success. Accordingly, we devote a significant portion of our technical, management and financial resources to research and development programs. Research and development expenditures consist primarily of salaries and related expenses of employees engaged in research, design and development activities. They also include consulting fees and the cost of related supplies. Our research and development expense was $7.5 million and $20.2 million for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2006, compared to $3.1 million and $9.4 million for the same periods in the prior year.  Research and development expense represented 12.9% and 13.7% of our revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, compared to 15.2% and 14.6% of revenues for the same periods in the prior year.   The year-over-year dollar increase for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 in research and development expenses primarily reflects additional research and development cost of $9.4 million related to the merged activities of August Technology and increased compensation costs.  We anticipate research and development expense will be approximately 12-13% of revenues for the three month period ending December 31, 2006.

        In-Process Research and Development.    The merger with August Technology resulted in our recording of a one-time expense of $9.9 million for the write-off of in-process research and development, or IPRD. At the time of the merger, we determined that the IPRD had not reached technological feasibility and that it did not have an alternative future use. The purchased in-process technology projects, which are comprised of macro defect inspection and software projects, had a value assigned to them of $6.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The defect inspection projects, relate to the next generation of our AXi defect detection systems with enhanced defect capture capabilities, and were approximately 90% complete as of the date of merger. The estimated costs to complete these projects consisted primarily of internal engineering labor costs and were completed by the third quarter of 2006. The software projects, relate to new enhancement features to our next generation inspection products, and were approximately 50% complete as of the date of merger, with the remaining cost to complete consisting primarily of internal software development labor cost. We estimate that the software projects will be completed in the fourth quarter 2006. We generated revenue from the inspection project in the third quarter of 2006 and anticipate revenue to be generated from the software projects in the first half of 2007.  If we are not successful in completing the software projects on a timely basis, the future sales of our inspection products may be adversely affected resulting in erosion of our market share.

           Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expense is primarily comprised of salaries and related costs for sales, marketing, and general administrative personnel, as well as commissions and other non-personnel related expenses.  Our selling, general and administrative expense was $9.3 million and $25.4 million the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, compared to $4.7 million and $14.9 million for the same periods in the prior year.  Selling, general and administrative expense represented 16.0% and 17.3% of our revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to 23.3% and 23.0% of our revenues for the same periods in the prior year.  The year-over-year dollar increase for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 in selling, general and administrative expense was primarily due to additional selling, general and administrative cost of $8.2 million related to the merged activities of August Technology and increased compensation costs.  We currently anticipate that selling, general and administrative expenses will represent approximately 15-16% of revenue for the three month period ending December 31, 2006.

        Interest income and other, net.    Interest income and other, net was $0.8 million and $2.3 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, compared to $0.2 million and $1.0 million for the same periods in the prior year.  Interest income and other, net consisted primarily of interest income and realized gains and losses on sales of marketable securities.  The year-over-year increases in interest income and other, net in both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 were primarily attributable to higher interest rates.

        Income Taxes.    We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes prescribed by SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes."  Income tax expense was $5.3 million and $9.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 compared to income tax expense of $0.6 million and $1.7 million for the same periods in the prior year.  Our effective tax rate for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 is 67.9%, compared to 26.4% in the prior year period.  Our effective tax rate is different than the expected combined federal and state tax rate of 39% primarily as a result of the nondeductibility of the IPRD charge for tax purposes and the expiration of the research and development tax credit.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        At September 30, 2006, we had $92.6 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and $181.0 million in working capital.  At December 31, 2005, we had $80.8 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and $125.3 million in working capital.

        Typically during periods of revenue growth, changes in accounts receivable and inventories represent a use of cash as we incur costs and expend cash in advance of receiving cash from our customers.   Similarly, during periods of declining revenue, changes in accounts receivable and inventories represent a source of cash as inventory purchases decline and revenue from prior periods is collected. 

        Operating activities provided $8.6 million and $11.2 million in cash for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The net cash provide by operating activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 was primarily a result of profit before depreciation, amortization, IPRD, provision for doubtful accounts and inventory valuation and share-based compensation of $25.3 million, an increase in deferred revenue of $4.1 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $3.8 million, an increase in income tax payable of $5.7 million and an increase in other current liabilities of $1.2 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $24.6 million and an increase in inventories of $7.5 million.  The increase in receivables is primarily due to the timing of shipments towards the end of the quarter and a higher percentage of accounts receivable from customers in Japan which traditionally have longer collection times.   The net cash provided by operating activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 was primarily a result of profit before depreciation, amortization and net loss on sale of marketable securities of $7.2 million, a decrease in inventories of $2.9 million, an increase in other current and non-current liabilities of $2.6 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $1.3 million and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $1.3 million.

        Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 of $2.6 million was due to proceeds from sales of marketable securities of $81.1 million, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of $59.6 million, the merger with August Technology, net of cash acquired, of $12.1 million, capital expenditures of $5.2 million and capitalized software of $1.5 million. The capital expenditures were primarily made for leasehold improvements and furnitures and fixtures for our Mt. Olive location.  Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 of $14.2 million was primarily due to proceeds from sales of marketable securities of $54.6 million, offset by purchases of marketable securities of $38.0 million, capital expenditures of $1.0 million, capitalized software of $0.7 million and merger costs for business combinations of $0.7 million.

        Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 of $8.6 million was due to proceeds received and tax benefit for sales of shares through share-based compensation plans.  Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 of $1.3 million was a result of proceeds received from sales of shares through share-based compensation plans.

        From time to time we evaluate whether to acquire new or complementary businesses, products and/or technologies.  We may fund all or a portion of the purchase price for these acquisitions in cash.  On February 15, 2006, we announced that our merger with August Technology Corporation had been completed.  Under the terms of the agreement, we paid an aggregate of $37.2 million in cash and issued an aggregate of 11,298,265 shares of our common stock to former August Technology shareholders.

       Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing and amount of our revenues and our investment decisions, which will affect our ability to generate additional cash.   We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for working capital and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.  Thereafter, if cash generated from operations and financing activities is insufficient to satisfy our working capital requirements, we may seek additional funding through bank borrowings, sales of securities or other means.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise any such capital on terms acceptable to us or at all.

 

Factors that May Affect Future Results

Selected risk factors facing the Company have been omitted which contained no changes in any material way from those Risk Factors discussed on the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

Our largest customers account for a significant portion of our revenues, and our revenues and cash flows would significantly decline if one or more of these customers were to purchase significantly fewer of our systems or they delayed or cancelled a large order

        In 2003, 2004,  2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, sales to end user customers that individually represented at least five percent of our revenues accounted for, in the aggregate, 59.4%, 53.4%, 62.6% and 46.4% of our revenues.  In 2003, 2004, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, sales to Intel Corporation, a key customer, accounted for 35.3%, 23.2%, 20.3% and 11.3% of our revenues, respectively.  We operate in the highly concentrated, capital-intensive semiconductor device manufacturing industry. Historically, a significant portion of our revenues in each quarter and year has been derived from sales to relatively few customers, and this trend is expected to continue. If any of our key customers were to purchase significantly fewer of our systems in the future, or if a large order were delayed or cancelled, our revenues and cash flows would significantly decline. We expect that we will continue to depend on a small number of large customers for a significant portion of our revenues for at least the next several years. In addition, as large semiconductor device manufacturers seek to establish closer relationships with their suppliers, we expect that our customer base will become even more concentrated.

Our efforts to protect our intellectual property may be less effective in certain foreign countries, where intellectual property rights are not as well protected as in the United States

        In 2003, 2004, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, 65.4%, 69.1%, 77.5% and 72.1%, respectively, of our revenue was derived from sales in foreign countries, including certain countries in Asia, such as Taiwan, China, Korea, Singapore and Japan and certain Western European countries. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws of the United States, and many U.S. companies have encountered substantial problems in protecting their proprietary rights against infringement abroad. For example, Taiwan is not a signatory of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which is designed to specify rules and methods for defending intellectual property internationally. The publication of a patent in Taiwan prior to the filing of a patent in Taiwan would invalidate the ability of a company to obtain a patent in Taiwan. Similarly, in contrast to the United States where the contents of patents remain confidential during the patent application process, in Taiwan the contents of a patent are published upon filing which provides competitors an advance view of the contents of a patent application prior to the establishment of patent rights. Consequently, there is a risk that Rudolph may be unable to adequately protect its proprietary rights in certain foreign countries. If this occurs, it would be easier for our competitors to develop and sell competing products in these countries.

Any prolonged disruption in the operations of our manufacturing facilities could have a material adverse effect on our revenues

        Our manufacturing processes are highly complex and require sophisticated and costly equipment and a specially designed facility. As a result, any prolonged disruption in the operations of our manufacturing facilities, whether due to technical or labor difficulties, start-up of our new location, destruction of or damage as a result of a fire or any other reason, could seriously harm our ability to satisfy our customer order deadlines. If we cannot timely deliver our systems, our results from operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

Because we derive a significant portion of our revenues from sales in Asia, our sales and results of operations could be adversely affected by the instability of Asian economies

        Our sales to customers in Asian markets represented approximately 39.9%, 59.6%, 56.3% and 62.4% of our revenues in 2003, 2004, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Countries in the Asia Pacific region, including Japan, Korea, China, Singapore and Taiwan, each of which accounted for a significant portion of our business in that region, have experienced currency, banking and equity market weaknesses in the past. We expect that political or economic instability in the Asian markets we service could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows in future periods.

Our significant level of international sales subjects us to operational, financial and political risks, such as unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs, political and economic instability, outbreaks of hostilities, and difficulties in managing foreign sales representatives and foreign branch operations

        International sales accounted for approximately 65.4%, 69.1% , 77.5% and 72.1%, respectively, of our revenues in 2003, 2004, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We anticipate that international sales will account for a significant portion of our revenue during at least the next five years. Due to the significant level of our international sales, we are subject to a number of material risks, including:

        Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements including tariffs and other market barriers. The semiconductor device industry is a high-visibility industry in many of the European and Asian countries in which we sell our products. Because the governments of these countries have provided extensive financial support to our semiconductor device manufacturing customers in these countries, we believe that our customers could be disproportionately affected by any trade embargoes, excise taxes or other restrictions imposed by their governments on trade with United States companies such as ourselves. Any restrictions of these types could result in a reduction in our sales to customers in these countries.

        Political and economic instability. We are subject to various global risks related to political and economic instabilities in countries in which we derive sales. If terrorist activities, armed conflict, civil or military unrest or political instability occurs outside of the U.S., these events may result in reduced demand for our products. There is considerable political instability in Taiwan related to its disputes with China and in South Korea related to its disputes with North Korea. In addition, several Asian countries, particularly Japan, have experienced significant economic instability. An outbreak of hostilities or other political upheaval in China, Taiwan or South Korea, or an economic downturn in Japan or other countries, would likely harm the operations of our customers in these countries. The effect of these types of events on our revenues and cash flows could be material because we derive substantial revenues from sales to semiconductor device foundries in Taiwan such as TSMC and UMC, from memory chip manufacturers in South Korea such as Hynix and Samsung, and from semiconductor device manufacturers in Japan such as NEC and Toshiba.

        Difficulties in staffing and managing foreign branch operations. During periods of tension between the governments of the United States and certain other countries, it is often difficult for United States companies such as ourselves to staff and manage operations in such countries.

If we deliver systems with defects, our credibility will be harmed and the sales and market acceptance of our systems will decrease

        Our systems are complex and have occasionally contained errors, defects and bugs when introduced. When this occurs, our credibility and the market acceptance and sales of our systems could be harmed. Further, if our systems contain errors, defects or bugs, we may be required to expend significant capital and resources to alleviate these problems. Defects could also lead to product liability as a result of product liability lawsuits against us or against our customers. We have agreed to indemnify our customers under certain circumstances against liability arising from defects in our systems. Our product liability policy currently provides $2.0 million of coverage per claim, with an overall umbrella limit of $5.0 million. In the event of a successful product liability claim, we could be obligated to pay damages significantly in excess of our product liability insurance limits.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

       We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our investments in certain available-for-sale securities. Our available-for-sale securities consist primarily of fixed income investments (U.S. Treasury and Agency securities and corporate bonds). We continually monitor our exposure to changes in interest rates and credit ratings of issuers from our available-for-sale securities. It is possible that we are at risk if interest rates or credit ratings of issuers change in an unfavorable direction. The magnitude of any gain or loss will be a function of the difference between the fixed rate of the financial instrument and the market rate and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected. Based on sensitivity analysis performed on our financial investments held as of September 30, 2006, an immediate adverse change of 10% in interest rates (e.g. 3.00% to 3.30%) would result in a $0.2 million decrease in the fair value of our available for sale securities.

Foreign Currency Risk

        We have branch operations in Taiwan, Singapore, China and Korea and wholly-owned subsidiaries in Europe and Japan, which are subject to currency fluctuations. We have determined that the functional currency of our foreign operations is the local currency in our international operations, which incur most of their expenses in the local currency. These foreign branches and subsidiaries are limited in their operations and level of investment so that the risk of currency fluctuations is not material. A substantial portion of our international sales are denominated in U.S. dollars and, as a result, we have relatively little exposure to foreign currency exchange risk with respect to these sales. Substantially all our sales in Japan are denominated in Japanese yen. From time to time, we may enter into forward exchange contracts to economically hedge a portion of, but not all, existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions expected to occur within 12 months. The change in fair value of the forward contracts is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations each reporting period. As of September 30, 2006, we had fourteen forward contracts outstanding with a total notional contract value of $6.2 million. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.


 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

        The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. As of September 30, 2006, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

        There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

        


PART II    OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

      A discussion regarding pending legal proceedings is included in Part 1, Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.


Item 6.   Exhibits

        Exhibit No.      Description

2.1             Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 27, 2005, by and among the Registrant, NS
                  Merger Sub, Inc. and August Technology Corporation (incorporated by reference to
                  Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on July 7, 2005).

2.2             Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 8, 2005, by and among the Registrant, NS Merger
                  Sub, Inc. and August Technology Corporation, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
                  as of September 27, 2005, by and among the Registrant, NS Merger Sub, Inc. and August
                  Technology Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's
                  Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2005).

3.1              Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to
                   Exhibit (3.1(b)) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended
                   (SEC File No. 333-86871 filed on September 9, 1999).

3.2              Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to
                   Exhibit (3.2(b) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended
                   (SEC File No. 333-86871), filed on September 9, 1999.

3.3              Amendment to Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
                   to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
                   February 15, 2006, No. 000-27965).

15               Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information

31.1             Certification of Paul F. McLaughlin, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange
                    Act Rule 13a-14(a).

31.2             Certification of  Steven R. Roth, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
                    Rule 13a-14(a).

32.1             Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
                    the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Paul F. McLaughlin, Chief Executive Officer
                    of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

32.2             Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
                    the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Steven R. Roth, Chief Financial Officer of
                    Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

      


 

 

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                                                                                        Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

 

Date: November 3, 2006                                                                              By:  /s/ Paul F. McLaughlin                                
                                                                                                                        Paul F. McLaughlin
                                                                                                                        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 3, 2006                                                                               By:   /s/ Steven R. Roth                                     
                                                                                                                         Steven R. Roth
                                                                                                                         Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
                                                                                                                         and Principal Accounting Officer

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

         Exhibit No.     Description

2.1             Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 27, 2005, by and among the Registrant, NS
                  Merger Sub, Inc. and August Technology Corporation (incorporated by reference to
                  Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on July 7, 2005).

2.2             Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 8, 2005, by and among the Registrant, NS Merger
                  Sub, Inc. and August Technology Corporation, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
                  as of September 27, 2005, by and among the Registrant, NS Merger Sub, Inc. and August
                  Technology Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's
                  Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 9, 2005).

3.1              Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to
                   Exhibit (3.1(b)) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended
                   (SEC File No. 333-86871 filed on September 9, 1999).

3.2              Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to
                   Exhibit (3.2(b) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended
                   (SEC File No. 333-86871), filed on September 9, 1999.

3.3              Amendment to Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
                   to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
                   February 15, 2006, No. 000-27965).

15                Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information

31.1             Certification of Paul F. McLaughlin, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange
                    Act Rule 13a-14(a).

31.2             Certification of  Steven R. Roth, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
                    Rule 13a-14(a).

32.1             Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
                    the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Paul F. McLaughlin, Chief Executive Officer
                    of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

32.2             Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
                    the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Steven R. Roth, Chief Financial Officer of
                    Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

 


 

EXHIBIT 15

 

Awareness Letter of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

November 3, 2006

Rudolph Technologies, Inc.
One Rudolph Road
Flanders, NJ 07836

Re: Registration Statement Nos. 333-132283 and 333-129773 on Form S-8 and No. 333-54860 on Form S-3 of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

With respect to the subject registration statements, we acknowledge our awareness of the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated November 3, 2006, which is included in your Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006, related to our review of interim financial information as of September 30, 2006 and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.

Pursuant to Rule 436 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act), such report is not considered part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an independent registered public accounting firm, or a report prepared or certified by an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Short Hills, New Jersey


 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Paul F. McLaughlin, certify that:

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.;

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

  4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
    1. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    1. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    2. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    3. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  1. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
    1. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    2. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  November 3, 2006

By:  /s/ Paul F. McLaughlin                 
Paul F. McLaughlin
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Steven R. Roth, certify that:

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.;

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

  4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
    1. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    1. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    2. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    3. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  1. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
    1. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    2. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 3, 2006

                                 

By:  /s/ Steven R. Roth                                
Steven R. Roth
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 


EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Paul F. McLaughlin, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Rudolph Technologies, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

 

Date: November 3, 2006                                                                      By:  /s/ Paul F. McLaughlin                                
                                                                                                                                Paul F. McLaughlin
                                                                                                                Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Rudolph Technologies, Inc. and will be retained by Rudolph Technologies, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Steven R. Roth, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Rudolph Technologies, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Rudolph Technologies, Inc.

 

  Date: November 3, 2006                                                                   By:   /s/ Steven R. Roth                                     
                                                                                                                                    Steven R. Roth
                                                                                                                Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Rudolph Technologies, Inc. and will be retained by Rudolph Technologies, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.