2013.06.30 10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 __________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 __________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             .
Commission file number 001-33740
__________________________________
 CYS Investments, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________
Maryland
20-4072657
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
890 Winter Street, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts
02451
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(617) 639-0440
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at July 19, 2013
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
172,792,521
 


Table of Contents

__________________________________
Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

PART I. Financial Information
Item 1.         Financial Statements
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share numbers)
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012*
ASSETS:
 
 
 
Investments in securities, at fair value (including pledged assets of $14,696,745 and $14,831,648, respectively)
$
17,218,204

 
$
20,861,718

Derivative assets, at fair value
365,067

 
124,169

Cash and cash equivalents
11,302

 
13,882

Receivable for securities sold and principal repayments
4,583,565

 
10,343

Interest receivable
44,212

 
46,558

Other assets
1,175

 
826

Total assets
22,223,525

 
21,057,496

LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
13,809,319

 
13,981,307

Derivative liabilities, at fair value
54,242

 
98,575

Payable for securities purchased
6,126,222

 
4,515,501

Payable for cash received as collateral
106,742

 
28,910

Distribution payable
62,530

 
1,243

Accrued interest payable (including accrued interest on repurchase agreements of $3,293 and $11,717, respectively)
24,810

 
28,863

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
3,007

 
435

Total liabilities
20,186,872

 
18,654,834

Commitments and contingencies (note 6)

 

NET ASSETS
$
2,036,653

 
$
2,402,662

Net assets consist of:
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $25.00 par value, 50,000 shares authorized:
 
 
 
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, (3,000 and 3,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, $75,000 in aggregate liquidation preference)
$
72,369

 
$
72,369

Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, (8,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, $200,000 in aggregate liquidation preference)
193,550

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized (172,781 and 174,924 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)
1,728

 
1,749

Additional paid in capital
2,212,529

 
2,237,512

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
(443,523
)
 
91,032

NET ASSETS
$
2,036,653

 
$
2,402,662

NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE
$
10.20

 
$
13.31

__________________
*    Derived from audited financial statements.

See notes to condensed financial statements.



1


CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2013 (UNAUDITED)


INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES – UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
 
(In thousands)
Face Amount
 
Fair Value
Fixed Income Securities - 845.4%(c)
 
 
 
Mortgage Pass-Through Agency RMBS - 845.1%(c)
 
 
 
Fannie Mae Pools - 730.9%(c)
 
 
 
2.15%, due 10/1/2042 - 2/1/2043 (a)(b)
$
136,770

 
$
137,321

2.18%, due 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
32,020

 
32,173

2.24%, due 10/1/2042 (a)(b)
48,609

 
49,214

2.26%, due 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
42,091

 
42,664

2.34%, due 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
70,341

 
71,090

2.37%, due 1/1/2043 (a)(b)
94,168

 
95,341

2.39%, due 10/1/2042 (a)(b)
21,463

 
21,738

2.40%, due 9/1/2042 (b)
35,425

 
35,912

2.41%, due 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
69,528

 
70,526

2.42%, due 9/1/2042 - 1/1/2043 (a)(b)
45,600

 
46,255

2.43%, due 7/1/2042 - 10/1/2042 (a)(b)
260,162

 
264,174

2.44%, due 6/1/2042 (a)(b)
50,724

 
51,536

2.45%, due 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
31,621

 
31,652

2.50%, due 5/1/2028
11,602

 
11,684

2.51%, due 10/1/2042 (a)(b)
132,173

 
134,624

2.59%, due 8/1/2042 (a)(b)
32,449

 
33,100

2.61%, due 4/1/2042 (a)(b)
33,452

 
34,159

2.70%, due 6/1/2042 (a)(b)
63,146

 
64,500

2.79%, due 4/1/2042 (a)(b)
147,912

 
151,537

2.80%, due 3/1/2042 - 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
178,379

 
181,394

2.81%, due 2/1/2042 (a)(b)
47,995

 
49,217

2.83%, due 2/1/2042 (a)(b)
28,908

 
29,670

2.85%, due 12/1/2041 (a)(b)
47,276

 
48,601

3.00%, due 2/1/2027 - 7/1/2028 (a)
4,155,940

 
4,282,349

3.00%, due 2/1/2032 - 1/1/2033 (a)
928,513

 
938,134

3.00%, due 12/1/2037 (a)
52,405

 
51,275

3.00%, due 10/1/2042 (a)
43,743

 
42,454

3.06%, due 9/1/2041 - 6/1/2042 (a)(b)
67,059

 
68,750

3.23%, due 3/1/2041 (a)(b)
13,518

 
14,038

3.35%, due 8/1/2041 (a)(b)
23,589

 
24,497

3.39%, due 5/1/2041 (a)(b)
15,846

 
16,555

3.50%, due 12/1/2025 - 5/1/2027 (a)
819,794

 
854,647

3.50%, due 6/1/2042 - 7/1/2043 (a)
5,025,914

 
5,110,687

3.99%, due 9/1/2039 (a)(b)
9,542

 
10,135

4.00%, due 1/1/2026 - 6/1/2026 (a)
403,289

 
425,298

4.00%, due 7/1/2043 - 8/1/2043
976,713

 
1,016,190

4.50%, due 4/1/2030 - 11/1/2030 (a)
99,541

 
106,208

4.50%, due 11/1/2041 (a)
222,852

 
236,114

Total Fannie Mae Pools
14,520,072

 
14,885,413

Freddie Mac Pools - 109.0%(c)
 
 
 
2.19%, due 2/1/2043 (a)(b)
29,578

 
29,675

2.22%, due 12/1/2042 (a)(b)
47,795

 
48,060


2

Table of Contents
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS - (Continued)
JUNE 30, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

 
Face Amount
 
Fair Value
2.29%, due 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
$
96,202

 
$
96,962

2.43%, due 6/1/2042 (a)(b)
36,825

 
37,474

2.44%, due 4/1/2043 (a)(b)
30,797

 
30,541

2.45%, due 7/1/2042 (a)(b)
42,250

 
42,979

2.53%, due 11/1/2042 (a)(b)
43,636

 
44,502

2.54%, due 7/1/2042 (a)(b)
36,475

 
37,214

2.56%, due 2/1/2043 (a)(b)
118,113

 
118,529

2.57%, due 2/1/2043 (a)(b)
47,704

 
47,898

2.59%, due 3/1/2042 (a)(b)
31,610

 
32,399

2.79%, due 12/1/2041 (a)(b)
37,984

 
38,911

3.32%, due 1/1/2041 (a)(b)
31,882

 
33,373

3.50%, due 4/1/2026 - 2/1/2027 (a)
149,316

 
155,127

3.50%, due 5/1/2043 - 6/1/2043 (a)
1,061,638

 
1,077,341

3.50%, due 7/1/2043
300,000

 
303,844

4.50%, due 12/1/2024 (a)
12,804

 
13,481

4.50%, due 2/1/2025 - 5/1/2025 (a)
29,562

 
31,154

Total Freddie Mac Pools
2,184,171

 
2,219,464

Ginnie Mae Pools - 5.2%(c)
 
 
 
3.50%, due 7/20/2040 (a)(b)
89,988

 
95,108

4.00%, due 1/20/2040 (a)(b)
10,613

 
11,274

Total Ginnie Mae Pools
100,601

 
106,382

Total Mortgage Pass-Through Agency RMBS (Cost - $17,531,518)
16,804,844

 
17,211,259

Other investments (Cost - $6,945)(d) - 0.3%(c)
6,945

 
6,945

Total Investments in Securities (Cost - $17,538,463)
$
16,811,789

 
$
17,218,204

 
Interest Rate Cap Contracts - 14.2%(c)
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
Cap Rate
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
10/15/2015
1.43
%
 
$
300,000

 
$
570

11/8/2015
1.36
%
 
200,000

 
461

5/23/2019
2.00
%
 
300,000

 
12,871

6/1/2019
1.75
%
 
300,000

 
14,595

6/29/2019
1.50
%
 
300,000

 
17,175

7/2/2019
1.50
%
 
300,000

 
17,008

7/16/2019
1.25
%
 
500,000

 
31,481

3/26/2020
1.25
%
 
500,000

 
39,588

3/30/2020
1.25
%
 
700,000

 
56,084

5/20/2020
1.25
%
 
500,000

 
41,071

7/25/2022
1.75
%
 
500,000

 
57,551

Total Interest Rate Cap Contracts (Cost, $181,083)
 
$
4,400,000

 
$
288,455

 

3

Table of Contents
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS - (Continued)
JUNE 30, 2013 (UNAUDITED)

Interest Rate Swap Contracts - (1.1%)(c)(e)
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
Pay Rate
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
7/15/2013
1.37
%
 
$
300,000

 
$
(127
)
12/15/2013
1.31
%
 
400,000

 
(1,881
)
12/16/2013
1.28
%
 
500,000

 
(2,246
)
12/16/2013
1.26
%
 
400,000

 
(1,798
)
12/17/2013
1.32
%
 
400,000

 
(1,883
)
7/1/2014
1.72
%
 
100,000

 
(1,361
)
7/16/2014
1.73
%
 
250,000

 
(3,561
)
8/16/2014
1.35
%
 
200,000

 
(2,209
)
9/23/2014
1.31
%
 
500,000

 
(5,716
)
10/6/2014
1.17
%
 
240,000

 
(2,368
)
2/14/2015
2.15
%
 
500,000

 
(13,902
)
6/2/2016
1.94
%
 
300,000

 
(10,045
)
12/19/2016
1.43
%
 
250,000

 
(3,735
)
4/24/2017
1.31
%
 
500,000

 
(3,410
)
7/13/2017
0.86
%
 
750,000

 
10,627

9/6/2017
0.77
%
 
250,000

 
5,077

9/6/2017
0.77
%
 
250,000

 
5,104

9/6/2017
0.77
%
 
500,000

 
9,962

11/29/2017(f)
0.87
%
 
500,000

 
11,482

2/21/2018
1.02
%
 
500,000

 
9,332

2/27/2018
0.96
%
 
500,000

 
11,112

4/25/2018(g)
1.01
%
 
500,000

 
13,916

Interest Rate Swap Contracts (Cost, $0)
 
 
$
8,590,000

 
$
22,370

__________________
LEGEND

(a)
Securities or a portion of the securities are pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, interest rate swap contracts, or forward settling transactions.
(b)
The coupon rate shown on floating or adjustable rate securities represents the rate at June 30, 2013.
(c)
Percentage of net assets.
(d)
Comprised of investments that were individually less than 1% of net assets.
(e)
The Company’s interest rate swap contracts receive a floating rate set quarterly to three month LIBOR.
(f)
The interest rate swap effective date is November 29, 2013 and does not accrue any income or expense until that date.
(g)
The interest rate swap effective date is April 25, 2014 and does not accrue any income or expense until that date.



See notes to condensed financial statements.




4

Table of Contents
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS - (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)*

INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES – UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

(In thousands)
Face Amount
 
Fair Value
Fixed Income Securities - 868.3%(c)
 
 
 
Mortgage Pass-Through Agency RMBS - 865.9%(c)
 
 
 
Fannie Mae Pools - 822.8%(c)
 
 
 
2.15%, due 2/1/2043(b)
$
100,000

 
$
103,991

2.16%, due 10/1/2042(b)
44,800

 
46,452

2.17%, due 3/1/2043(b)
30,000

 
31,167

2.18%, due 11/1/2042(b)
34,926

 
36,246

2.24%, due 10/1/2042(b)
49,605

 
51,511

2.26%, due 11/1/2042(b)
45,372

 
47,149

2.34%, due 11/1/2042(b)
75,085

 
78,162

2.38%, due 1/1/2043(a)(b)
100,237

 
104,444

2.40%, due 9/1/2042 - 10/1/2042(a)(b)
63,216

 
65,915

2.41%, due 7/1/2042 - 9/1/2042(a)(b)
69,629

 
72,585

2.42%, due 11/1/2042(a)(b)
75,395

 
78,710

2.43%, due 2/1/2043(b)
25,000

 
26,174

2.44%, due 7/1/2042 - 10/1/2042(a)(b)
241,204

 
251,833

2.45%, due 10/1/2042 - 11/1/2042(b)
87,021

 
90,808

2.46%, due 6/1/2042(a)(b)
57,508

 
60,021

2.50%, due 2/1/2028 - 3/1/2028
1,900,000

 
1,985,203

2.51%, due 10/1/2042(a)(b)
146,723

 
153,519

2.57%, due 7/1/2042 - 2/1/2043(a)(b)
130,372

 
136,513

2.58%, due 8/1/2042(a)(b)
34,217

 
35,801

2.60%, due 2/1/2043(b)
50,000

 
52,406

2.62%, due 7/1/2042(a)(b)
46,138

 
48,256

2.63%, due 4/1/2042(a)(b)
35,609

 
37,264

2.70%, due 6/1/2042(a)(b)
67,729

 
70,933

2.79%, due 1/1/2042 - 3/1/2042(a)(b)
85,732

 
89,912

2.80%, due 2/1/2042 - 11/1/2042(a)(b)
349,671

 
366,718

2.81%, due 2/1/2042(a)(b)
55,367

 
58,090

2.84%, due 2/1/2042(a)(b)
32,607

 
34,247

2.85%, due 12/1/2041(a)(b)
53,238

 
55,952

2.87%, due 1/1/2042(a)(b)
59,639

 
63,234

2.89%, due 2/1/2042(a)(b)
40,377

 
42,409

3.00%, due 1/1/2041(a)(b)
29,557

 
31,002

3.00%, due 2/1/2027 - 12/1/2027(a)
6,794,861

 
7,183,772

3.00%, due 2/1/2032 - 2/1/2033(a)
967,503

 
1,018,411

3.00%, due 10/1/2042(a)
46,277

 
47,556

3.02%, due 12/1/2040(a)(b)
101,591

 
106,680

3.04%, due 9/1/2041(a)(b)
38,752

 
40,639

3.05%, due 9/1/2041(a)(b)
36,363

 
38,205

3.06%, due 6/1/2042(b)
37,791

 
40,031

3.16%, due 9/1/2041(a)(b)
31,611

 
33,343

3.18%, due 11/1/2041(a)(b)
27,672

 
29,179

3.21%, due 9/1/2041(a)(b)
84,111

 
88,670




5

Table of Contents
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS - (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)*

 
Face Amount
 
Fair Value
3.24%, due 3/1/2041(a)(b)
$
15,547

 
$
16,389

3.26%, due 4/1/2041(a)(b)
38,941

 
40,970

3.30%, due 5/1/2041(a)(b)
31,843

 
33,499

3.35%, due 8/1/2041(a)(b)
27,024

 
28,827

3.36%, due 6/1/2041(a)(b)
81,763

 
86,263

3.38%, due 5/1/2041(a)(b)
17,894

 
18,822

3.50%, due 7/1/2021(a)
207,091

 
219,747

3.50%, due 12/1/2025 - 2/1/2028(a)
1,481,478

 
1,572,774

3.50%, due 8/1/2042 - 3/1/2043(a)
3,209,041

 
3,425,338

3.61%, due 6/1/2041(a)(b)
49,197

 
52,170

3.65%, due 7/1/2040(a)(b)
29,174

 
30,810

3.99%, due 9/1/2039(b)
11,717

 
12,432

4.00%, due 1/1/2025 - 6/1/2026(a)
613,772

 
657,599

4.00%, due 8/1/2042(a)
106,594

 
114,664

4.50%, due 2/1/2028 - 11/1/2030(a)
136,333

 
147,730

4.50%, due 11/1/2041(a)
256,057

 
277,486

Total Fannie Mae Pools
18,695,972

 
19,768,633

Freddie Mac Pools - 38.0%(c)
 
 
 
2.22%, due 12/1/2042(b)
50,184

 
52,100

2.30%, due 11/1/2042(a)(b)
99,093

 
103,022

2.43%, due 6/1/2042(a)(b)
38,618

 
40,336

2.45%, due 7/1/2042(a)(b)
46,980

 
49,027

2.52%, due 9/1/2042(a)(b)
122,825

 
128,547

2.54%, due 7/1/2042(a)(b)
41,200

 
43,077

2.55%, due 11/1/2042(b)
54,278

 
56,826

2.59%, due 3/1/2042(a)(b)
35,421

 
37,203

2.79%, due 12/1/2041(a)(b)
42,260

 
44,357

3.27%, due 6/1/2041(a)(b)
32,330

 
33,995

3.30%, due 1/1/2041(a)(b)
35,460

 
37,608

3.50%, due 4/1/2026 - 2/1/2027(a)
187,349

 
197,014

3.63%, due 6/1/2041(a)(b)
32,394

 
34,105

4.50%, due 12/1/2024 - 5/1/2025(a)
52,637

 
56,006

Total Freddie Mac Pools
871,029

 
913,223

Ginnie Mae Pools - 5.1%(c)
 
 
 
3.50%, due 7/20/2040(a)(b)
101,626

 
108,469

4.00%, due 1/20/2040(a)(b)
12,875

 
13,818

Total Ginnie Mae Pools
114,501

 
122,287

Total Mortgage Pass-Through Agency RMBS (Cost - $20,560,760)
19,681,502

 
20,804,143

U.S. Treasury Bills - 1.6%(c)
 
 
 
0.06%, due 2/7/2013(a)(d)
38,000

 
37,999

Total U.S. Treasury Bills (Cost - $37,995)
$
38,000

 
$
37,999

Other investments (Cost - $12,855)(e) - 0.8%(c)
20,473

 
19,576

Total Investments in Securities (Cost - $20,611,610)
$
19,739,975

 
$
20,861,718

 



6

Table of Contents
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS - (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)*

Interest Rate Cap Contracts - 5.1%(c)
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
Cap Rate
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
12/30/2014
2.07
%
 
$
200,000

 
$
38

10/15/2015
1.43
%
 
300,000

 
386

11/8/2015
1.36
%
 
200,000

 
302

5/23/2019
2.00
%
 
300,000

 
6,714

6/1/2019
1.75
%
 
300,000

 
7,553

6/29/2019
1.50
%
 
300,000

 
8,686

7/2/2019
1.50
%
 
300,000

 
9,165

7/16/2019
1.25
%
 
500,000

 
17,255

7/16/2022
1.75
%
 
500,000

 
36,010

7/25/2022
1.75
%
 
500,000

 
36,880

Total Interest Rate Cap Contracts (Cost, $134,815)
 
$
3,400,000

 
$
122,989

 
Interest Rate Swap Contracts - (4.1%)(c)(f)
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration
Pay Rate
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
5/26/2013
1.60
%
 
$
100,000

 
$
(529
)
6/28/2013
1.38
%
 
300,000

 
(1,574
)
7/15/2013
1.37
%
 
300,000

 
(1,706
)
12/15/2013
1.31
%
 
400,000

 
(3,773
)
12/16/2013
1.26
%
 
400,000

 
(3,602
)
12/16/2013
1.28
%
 
500,000

 
(4,581
)
12/17/2013
1.32
%
 
400,000

 
(3,838
)
7/1/2014
1.72
%
 
100,000

 
(2,049
)
7/16/2014
1.73
%
 
250,000

 
(5,309
)
8/16/2014
1.35
%
 
200,000

 
(3,246
)
9/23/2014
1.31
%
 
500,000

 
(8,167
)
10/6/2014
1.17
%
 
240,000

 
(3,405
)
2/14/2015
2.15
%
 
500,000

 
(18,564
)
6/2/2016
1.94
%
 
300,000

 
(14,320
)
12/19/2016
1.43
%
 
250,000

 
(7,996
)
4/24/2017(g)
1.31
%
 
500,000

 
(11,556
)
7/13/2017
0.86
%
 
750,000

 
(4,117
)
9/6/2017
0.77
%
 
250,000

 
33

9/6/2017
0.77
%
 
250,000

 
26

9/6/2017
0.77
%
 
500,000

 
(243
)
11/29/2017(h)
0.87
%
 
500,000

 
1,121

Interest Rate Swap Contracts (Cost, $0)
 
 
$
7,490,000

 
$
(97,395
)
__________________
LEGEND
* Derived from audited financial statements.
(a)
Securities or a portion of the securities are pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, interest rate swap contracts or forward settling transactions.
(b)
The coupon rate shown on floating or adjustable rate securities represents the rate at December 31, 2012.
(c)
Percentage of net assets.
(d)
Zero coupon bond, rate shown represents purchase yield.
(e)
Comprised of investments that were individually less than 1% of net assets.
(f)
The Company’s interest rate swap contracts receive a floating rate set quarterly to three month LIBOR.



7

Table of Contents
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS - (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)*

(g)
The interest rate swap effective date is April 24, 2013 and does not accrue any income or expense until that date.
(h)
The interest rate swap effective date is November 29, 2013 and does not accrue any income or expense until that date.





 

See notes to condensed financial statements.




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CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share numbers)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
INVESTMENT INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income from Agency RMBS
$
80,991

 
$
70,352

 
$
153,092

 
$
134,499

Other income
560

 
1,395

 
1,560

 
2,617

Total investment income
81,551

 
71,747

 
154,652

 
137,116

EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
14,047

 
8,993

 
29,078

 
15,846

Compensation and benefits
3,425

 
3,346

 
6,745

 
6,510

General, administrative and other
2,246

 
1,933

 
4,479

 
3,888

Total expenses
19,718

 
14,272

 
40,302

 
26,244

Net investment income
61,833

 
57,475

 
114,350

 
110,872

GAINS AND (LOSSES) FROM INVESTMENTS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(211,418
)
 
61,113

 
(164,738
)
 
66,286

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(444,877
)
 
7,473

 
(570,368
)
 
35,450

Net gain (loss) from investments
(656,295
)
 
68,586

 
(735,106
)
 
101,736

GAINS AND (LOSSES) FROM SWAP AND CAP CONTRACTS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net swap and cap interest income (expense)
(26,699
)
 
(12,687
)
 
(48,655
)
 
(24,193
)
Net gain (loss) on termination of swap and cap contracts
7,329

 

 
15,959

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap and cap contracts
215,546

 
(11,669
)
 
238,963

 
(17,592
)
Net gain (loss) from swap and cap contracts
196,176

 
(24,356
)
 
206,267

 
(41,785
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(398,286
)
 
$
101,705

 
$
(414,489
)
 
$
170,823

DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK
(3,995
)
 

 
(5,448
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHARES
$
(402,281
)
 
$
101,705

 
$
(419,937
)
 
$
170,823

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE BASIC & DILUTED
$
(2.32
)
 
$
0.87

 
$
(2.42
)
 
$
1.54

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Net income (loss):
 
 
 
Net investment income
$
61,833

 
$
114,350

Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(211,418
)
 
(164,738
)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(444,877
)
 
(570,368
)
Net gain (loss) from swap and cap contracts
196,176

 
206,267

Net income (loss)
(398,286
)
 
(414,489
)
Dividends on preferred stock
(3,995
)
 
(5,448
)
Net income (loss) available to common shares
(402,281
)
 
(419,937
)
Capital transactions:
 
 
 
Net proceeds (payments) from issues and repurchase of common shares
(18,843
)
 
(26,672
)
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred shares
193,550

 
193,550

Distributions to common stockholders
(58,746
)
 
(114,618
)
Amortization of share based compensation
897

 
1,668

Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions
116,858

 
53,928

Total increase (decrease) in net assets
(285,423
)
 
(366,009
)
Net assets:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
2,322,076

 
2,402,662

End of period
$
2,036,653

 
$
2,036,653

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2013
 
2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(414,489
)
 
$
170,823

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Purchase of investment securities
(27,414,434
)
 
(11,560,000
)
Premium paid on interest rate caps
(91,860
)
 
(44,070
)
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities
28,608,802

 
5,730,437

Proceeds from termination of interest rate swap and cap contracts
50,113

 

Proceeds from paydowns of investment securities
1,632,498

 
1,194,916

Amortization of share based compensation
1,668

 
1,398

Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities
81,542

 
39,576

Amortization of premiums on interest rate cap contracts
11,438

 
2,434

Net realized (gain) loss on investments
164,738

 
(66,286
)
Net (gain) loss on termination of swap and cap contracts
(15,959
)
 

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
570,368

 
(35,450
)
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on swap and cap contracts
(238,963
)
 
17,592

Change in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Receivable for securities sold and principal repayments
(4,573,222
)
 
(360,033
)
Interest receivable
2,346

 
(7,657
)
Other assets
(349
)
 
(331
)
Payable for securities purchased
1,610,721

 
2,594,998

Payable for cash received as collateral
77,832

 

Accrued interest payable
(4,053
)
 
79

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
2,572

 
1,773

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
61,309

 
(2,319,801
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from repurchase agreements
70,519,523

 
34,953,941

Repayments of repurchase agreements
(70,691,511
)
 
(33,071,442
)
Net proceeds (payments) from issuance and repurchase of common shares
(26,672
)
 
497,709

Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
193,550

 

Distributions paid
(58,779
)
 
(58,069
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(63,889
)
 
2,322,139

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(2,580
)
 
2,338

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of period
13,882

 
11,508

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of period
$
11,302

 
$
13,846

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
70,236

 
$
43,535

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
 
 
Distributions declared, not yet paid
$
62,530

 
$
59,465

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION
CYS Investments, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland corporation on January 3, 2006, and commenced operations on February 10, 2006. The Company has elected to be taxed and intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and is required to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect thereto. Since March 2008, the Company has primarily purchased residential mortgage-backed securities that are issued and the principal and interest of which are guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation (“Agency RMBS”), such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or an agency of the U.S. government such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), or U.S. Treasuries securities. On December 10, 2012 the Company's board of directors amended and restated its investment guidelines to permit the company to invest in (i) Agency RMBS, (ii) collateralized mortgage obligations issued by a government agency or government-sponsored entity that are collateralized by Agency RMBS and (iii) debt securities issued by the United States Department of Treasury ("U.S. Treasury Securities") or a government sponsored entity that is not backed by collateral but, in the case of government agencies, is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and, in the case of government sponsored entities, is backed by the integrity and creditworthiness of the issuer (“US Agency Debentures”). The Company’s common stock, Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 liquidation preference (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 liquidation preference (the "Series B Preferred Stock"), trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “CYS,” "CYS PrA" and "CYS PrB," respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The interim unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in the annual report on Form 10-K. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year.
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Clarification of the Scope of Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), prior to its deferral in February 2008. Under ASC 946, the Company uses financial reporting for investment companies.
Segment Reporting
The Company operates as a single segment reporting to the Chief Executive Officer, who manages the entire investment portfolio.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those management estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash held in banks and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents is recorded in other income.
Interest Rate Swap and Cap Contracts
The Company utilizes interest rate swaps and caps to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the financing of its portfolio. Specifically, the Company seeks to hedge the exposure to potential interest rate mismatches between the interest earned on investments and the borrowing costs caused by fluctuations in short term interest rates. In a simple interest rate swap, one investor pays a floating rate of interest on a notional principal amount and receives a fixed rate of interest on the same notional principal amount for a specified period of time. Alternatively, an investor may pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate. In a simple interest rate cap, one investor pays a premium for a notional principal amount based on a capped interest rate (the “cap rate”). If the floating interest rate (the “floating rate”) exceeds the cap rate, the investor receives a payment from the

12

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cap counterparty equal to the difference between the floating rate and the cap rate on the same notional principal amount for a specified period of time. Alternatively, an investor may receive a premium and pay the difference in cap rate and floating rate.
During the term of the interest rate swap or cap, the Company makes or receives periodic payments and unrealized gains or losses are recorded as a result of marking the swap and cap to their fair value. When the swap or cap is terminated, the Company records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Company’s cost basis in the contract, if any. The periodic payments, amortization of premiums on cap contracts and any realized or unrealized gains or losses are reported under gains and losses from swap and cap contracts in the statements of operations. Swaps involve a risk that interest rates will move contrary to the Company’s expectations, thereby increasing the Company’s payment obligation.
Because the Company uses financial reporting for investment companies, its investments, including its interest rate swap and cap contracts, are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings. Consequently, there would be no impact to designating interest rate swaps and caps as cash flow or fair value hedges under GAAP.
The Company's interest rate swap and cap contracts are subject to master netting arrangements. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the swap or cap limited to the fair value of collateral posted in excess of the fair value of the contract. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company did not anticipate nonperformance by any counterparty. Should interest rates move unexpectedly, the Company may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the interest rate swap or cap and may realize a loss.
Investment Valuation
The Company has established a pricing committee responsible for establishing valuation policies and procedures as well as approving valuations on a monthly basis at a pricing meeting. The pricing committee is made up of individuals from the accounting team, the investment team and senior management.
Agency RMBS, Agency Debentures and U.S. Treasury securities are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by third party pricing services, as derived from such services’ pricing models. Inputs to the models may include, but are not limited to, reported trades, executable bid and asked prices, broker quotations, prices or yields of securities with similar characteristics, benchmark curves or information pertaining to the issuer, as well as industry and economic events. The pricing services may use a matrix approach, which considers information regarding securities with similar characteristics to determine the valuation for a security.
Interest rate swaps and caps are generally valued using valuations provided by broker quotations. Such broker quotations are based on the present value of fixed and projected floating rate cash flows over the term of the swap contract. Future cash flows are discounted to their present value using swap rates provided by electronic data services or by broker.
Fair values of long-lived assets, including real estate, are primarily derived internally and are based on observed sales transactions for similar assets. For real estate, fair values are based on discounted cash flow estimates which reflect current and projected lease profiles and available industry information about capitalization rates and expected trends in rents and occupancy.  
All valuations received from third party pricing services or broker quotes are non-binding. The Company does not adjust any of the prices received from third party pricing services or brokers, and all prices are reviewed by the Company. This review includes comparisons of similar market transactions, alternative third party pricing services and broker quotes, or comparisons to a pricing model. To ensure the proper fair value hierarchy, the Company reviews the third party pricing service’s methodology to understand whether observable or unobservable inputs are being used.
Agency RMBS
The Company’s investments in Agency RMBS consist of pass-through certificates backed by fixed rate, monthly reset adjustable-rate loans (“ARMs”) and hybrid ARMs, the principal and interest of which are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. Hybrid ARMs have interest rates that have an initial fixed period (typically three, five, seven or ten years) and thereafter reset at regular intervals in a manner similar to ARMs.
Forward Settling Transactions
The Company engages in forward settling transactions to purchase certain securities. The Company records forward settling transactions on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment on the settlement date for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a forward settling basis are carried at fair value and only begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract. Among other forward settling transactions, the Company from time to time transacts in to-be-announced securities (“TBAs”). As with other forward settling transactions, a seller agrees to issue TBAs at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered.

13

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Instead, the Company agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms such as issuer, interest rate and terms of underlying mortgages. The Company records TBAs on the trade date utilizing information associated with the specified terms of the transaction as opposed to the specific mortgages. TBAs are carried at fair value and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur due to the fact that the actual underlying mortgages received may be less favorable than those anticipated by the Company.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had pledged Agency RMBS with a fair value of $116.4 million and $10.4 million, respectively, on its open forward settling transactions.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are borrowings that are collateralized by the Company’s Agency RMBS and are carried at their amortized cost, which approximates their fair value due to their short term nature, generally 30-90 days. The Company’s repurchase agreement counterparties are large institutional dealers in fixed income securities. Collateral is valued daily and counterparties may require additional collateral when appropriate. Counterparties have the right to sell or repledge collateral pledged for repurchase agreements.
Investment Transactions and Income
The Company records its transactions in securities on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Interest income and expense are recorded on the accrual basis. Interest income on Agency RMBS and Agency Debentures is accrued based on outstanding principal amount of the securities and their contractual terms. Interest on collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") is accrued at a rate determined based on estimated future cash flows and adjusted prospectively as future cash flow amounts are recast. For CLOs placed on nonaccrual status or when the Company cannot reliably estimate cash flows, the cost recovery method is used. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount are recorded using the yield to maturity method, and are included in investment income in the statements of operations. The Company does not estimate prepayments when calculating the yield to maturity. The amount of premium or discount associated with a prepayment is recorded through investment income on the statements of operations as they occur.
Compensation and Benefits
Included in the Company’s compensation and benefits are salaries, incentive compensation, benefits, share based compensation and the expense relating to restricted stock granted to non-employees (prior to the internalization of the Company's management, which became effective on September 1, 2011). The Company accounts for share based compensation using the fair value based methodology prescribed by ASC 718, Share-Based Payment (“ASC 718”). Compensation cost related to restricted common stock issued is measured at its estimated fair value at the grant date and recognized as expense over the vesting period.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to continue to comply with provisions of the Code with respect thereto. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal or state income tax on income that it currently distributes to its stockholders. To maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company must distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet certain other tests relating to assets and income.
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS is computed using the two class method by dividing net income (loss), after adjusting for the impact of unvested stock awards deemed to be participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding calculated excluding unvested stock awards. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss), after adjusting for the impact of unvested stock awards deemed to be participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding calculated excluding unvested stock awards, giving effect to common stock options and warrants, if they are not anti-dilutive. See Note 3 for EPS computations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-08, Financial Services-Investment Companies (Topic 946). This update modifies the guidance for Topic 946 for determining whether an entity is an investment company for GAAP purposes. It requires entities that adopted Statement of Position 07-1 prior to its deferral to reassess whether they continue to meet the definition of an investment company for GAAP purposes. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2013, with retrospective application. Earlier application is prohibited. Management has performed its reassessment and has determined that the Company does not meet the definition of an investment company in accordance with ASC 946 and as a result will need to select and apply other appropriate accounting principles which will change the presentation of the Company's financial statements effective January 1, 2014. Management is still assessing the

14

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impact on the Company's financial statements and currently does not expect there will be a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Topic 210), Balance Sheet. The update addresses implementation issues about ASU 2011-11 and applies to derivatives accounted for in accordance with Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with ASC 210-20-45 or ASC 815-10-45 or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The guidance was effective January 1, 2013 and was applied retrospectively. This guidance does not amend the circumstances in which the Company offsets its derivative positions. As a result, the guidance does not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Components of the computation of basic and diluted EPS were as follows (in thousands except per share numbers): 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income (loss)
$
(398,286
)
 
$
101,705

 
$
(414,489
)
 
$
170,823

Less preferred stock dividends
(3,995
)
 

 
(5,448
)
 

Net income (loss) available to common shares
(402,281
)
 
101,705

 
(419,937
)
 
170,823

Less dividends paid:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares
(58,442
)
 
(59,087
)
 
(114,029
)
 
(116,779
)
Unvested shares
(304
)
 
(378
)
 
(589
)
 
(755
)
Undistributed earnings (loss)
(461,027
)
 
42,240

 
(534,555
)
 
53,289

Basic weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares
173,252

 
116,126

 
173,693

 
110,039

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributed earnings
$
0.34

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.66

 
$
1.06

Undistributed earnings (loss)
(2.66
)
 
0.36

 
(3.08
)
 
0.48

Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
(2.32
)
 
$
0.87

 
$
(2.42
)
 
$
1.54

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares
173,252

 
116,126

 
173,693

 
110,039

Net effect of dilutive stock options (1)

 

 

 

 
173,252

 
116,126

 
173,693

 
110,039

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributed earnings
$
0.34

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.66

 
$
1.06

Undistributed earnings (loss)
(2.66
)
 
0.36

 
(3.08
)
 
0.48

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
(2.32
)
 
$
0.87

 
$
(2.42
)
 
$
1.54

__________________
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had an aggregate of 131 stock options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $30.00 that were not included in the calculation of EPS, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. These instruments may have a dilutive impact on future EPS.
4. INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES AND INTEREST RATE SWAP AND CAP CONTRACTS AND OTHER ASSETS
The Company’s valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, classifies these inputs into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 Inputs—Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.

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Excluded from the tables below are financial instruments carried on the accompanying financial statements at cost basis, which is deemed to approximate fair value, primarily due to the short duration of these instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and borrowings under repurchase arrangements with initial terms of 120 days or less. The fair value of these instruments is determined using level two inputs. The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
June 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
$

 
$
17,211,259

 
$

 
$
17,211,259

Other Investments

 

 
6,945

 
6,945

Derivative assets

 
365,067

 

 
365,067

Total
$

 
$
17,576,326

 
$
6,945

 
$
17,583,271

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$

 
$
54,242

 
$

 
$
54,242

December 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
$

 
$
20,804,143

 
$

 
$
20,804,143

U.S. Treasury Bills
37,999

 

 

 
37,999

Other Investments

 

 
19,576

 
19,576

Derivative assets

 
124,169

 

 
124,169

Total
$
37,999

 
$
20,928,312

 
$
19,576

 
$
20,985,887

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$

 
$
98,575

 
$

 
$
98,575

Other investments is comprised of CLOs and real estate assets. The table below presents a reconciliation of changes in other investments classified as Level 3 in the Company’s financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. CLOs were generally valued using valuations provided by broker quotations. The Company validated the broker quotations using internal discounted cash flow models. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s CLOs were prepayment rates, probability of default, and recovery rate in the event of default. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation would have resulted in a materially different fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity upon default and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. The Company did not own any CLOs as of June 30, 2013. The weighted average inputs to the models as of December 31, 2012 were:
 
Constant 
Prepayment Rate
 
Default Rate
 
Recovery Rate
 
Recovery Lag
December 31, 2012
20
%
 
2
%
 
69
%
 
6 Months

Fair values of real estate assets are valued based on discounted cash flow models. A discussion of the method of fair valuing these assets is included above in Note 2 “Investment Valuation.” The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement is capitalization rates, which the Company estimated to be between 4% and 5% at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  

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Table of Contents

Level 3 Fair Value Reconciliation
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Other investments
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Beginning balance level 3 assets
$
8,495

 
$
21,415

 
$
19,576

 
$
18,675

Cash payments recorded as a reduction of cost basis
(88
)
 
(1,063
)
 
(324
)
 
(2,118
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(1,203
)
 
(2,478
)
 
(6,721
)
 
1,317

Net purchases (sales)
(1,550
)
 
6,928

 
(12,005
)
 
6,928

Net gain (loss) on sales
1,291

 

 
6,419

 

Transfers into (out of) level 3

 

 

 

Ending balance level 3 assets
$
6,945

 
$
24,802

 
$
6,945

 
$
24,802


The Agency RMBS portfolio consisted of Agency RMBS as follows:
June 30, 2013
 
Par Value
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost/Par
 
Fair Value/Par
 
MTR(1)
 
Coupon
 
CPR(2)
15 Year Fixed Rate
 
$
5,582,309

 
$
5,773,741

 
$
104.51

 
$
103.43

 
N/A

  
3.17
%
 
15.2
%
20 Year Fixed Rate
 
1,028,057

 
1,044,339

 
104.91

 
101.58

 
N/A

  
3.15
%
 
7.6
%
30 Year Fixed Rate
 
7,683,260

 
7,837,908

 
104.30

 
102.01

 
 N/A

  
3.59
%
 
7.8
%
Hybrid ARMs
 
2,511,218

 
2,555,271

 
103.74

 
101.75

 
74.8

  
2.59
%
 
17.4
%
Total/Weighted Average
 
$
16,804,844

 
$
17,211,259

 
$
104.32

 
$
102.42

 
 

3.27
%
 
13.5
%
 
December 31, 2012
 
Par Value
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost/Par
 
Fair Value/Par
 
MTR(1)
 
Coupon
 
CPR(2)
10 Year Fixed Rate
 
$
207,091

 
$
219,747

 
$
103.60

 
$
106.11

 
N/A

  
3.50
%
 
19.4
%
15 Year Fixed Rate
 
11,092,374

 
11,717,136

 
104.32

 
105.63

 
N/A

  
3.05
%
 
16.1
%
20 Year Fixed Rate
 
1,087,835

 
1,148,932

 
104.96

 
105.62

 
N/A

  
3.17
%
 
10.1
%
30 Year Fixed Rate
 
3,571,692

 
3,817,488

 
105.78

 
106.88

 
 N/A

  
3.59
%
 
8.9
%
Hybrid ARMs
 
3,722,510

 
3,900,840

 
103.54

 
104.79

 
74.3

  
2.71
%
 
19.1
%
Total/Weighted Average
 
$
19,681,502

 
$
20,804,143

 
$
104.47

 
$
105.70

 
 
 
3.10
%
 
15.8
%
__________________
(1) 
MTR, or “Months to Reset” is the weighted average number of months remaining before the fixed rate on a hybrid ARM becomes a variable rate. At the end of the fixed period, the variable rate will be determined by the margin and the pre-specified caps of the ARM. After the fixed period, 100% of the hybrid ARMS in the portfolio reset annually.
(2) 
CPR, or “Constant Prepayment Rate,” is a method of expressing the prepayment rate for a mortgage pool that assumes that a constant fraction of the remaining principal is prepaid each month or year. Specifically, the constant prepayment rate is an annualized version of the prior three month prepayment rate. Securities with no prepayment history are excluded from this calculation.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s Agency RMBS were purchased at a net premium to their par value with approximately $726.9 million and $879.6 million, respectively, of unamortized premium included in their cost basis. The premium purchase price is due to the average coupon interest rates on these investments being higher than prevailing market rates.
Actual maturities of Agency RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities (which range up to 30 years), as they are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments and prepayments of principal. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the average final contractual maturity of the Company’s Agency RMBS portfolio is in year 2037 and 2033, respectively.
In order to mitigate its interest rate exposure, the Company enters into interest rate swap and cap contracts. The Company had the following activity in interest rate swap and cap transactions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

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Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Trade Date
Transaction
 
Notional
 
Trade Date
Transaction
 
Notional
February 2013
Opened
 
$
1,500,000

 
April 2012
Opened
 
$
500,000

March 2013
Terminated
 
(500,000
)
 
May 2012
Opened
 
600,000

March 2013
Opened
 
1,200,000

 
June 2012
Opened
 
600,000

April 2013
Opened
 
500,000

 
Net Increase
 
 
$
1,700,000

May 2013
Opened
 
500,000

 
 
 
 
 
May 2013
Matured
 
(100,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
June 2013
Terminated
 
(700,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
June 2013
Matured
 
(300,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net Increase
 
 
$
2,100,000

 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had pledged Agency RMBS and U.S Treasury securities with a fair value of $86.5 million and $127.6 million, respectively, as collateral on interest rate swap and cap contracts. The Company had Agency RMBS and U.S. Treasuries of $209.1 million and cash of $106.7 million pledged to it as collateral for its interest rate swap and cap contracts as of June 30, 2013. In addition, the Company had Agency RMBS and U.S. Treasuries of $18.4 million and cash of $28.9 million pledged to it as collateral for its interest rate cap contracts as of December 31, 2012. Below is a summary of our interest rate swap and cap contracts open as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the net gain and loss on swap and cap contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815(a)
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location
June 30, 2013
$
4,840,000

 
$
(54,242
)
 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
June 30, 2013
3,750,000

 
76,612

 
Derivative assets, at fair value
December 31, 2012
6,490,000

 
(98,575
)
 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
December 31, 2012
1,000,000

 
1,180

 
Derivative assets, at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Cap Contracts
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location
June 30, 2013
$
4,400,000

 
$
288,455

 
Derivative assets, at fair value
December 31, 2012
3,400,000

 
122,989

 
Derivative assets, at fair value
 
 
 
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under ASC 815(a)
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest rate swap and cap contracts
 
Net gain (loss) from swap and cap contracts
 
$
196,176

 
$
(24,356
)
 
$
206,267

 
$
(41,785
)
__________________
(a)
See Note 2 for additional information on the Company’s purpose for entering into interest rate swaps and caps and the decision not to designate them as hedging instruments.
Credit Risk
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company continued to have minimal exposure to credit losses on its mortgage assets by owning principally Agency RMBS. The payment of principal and interest on Agency RMBS is guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae. In September 2008, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were placed in the conservatorship of the United States government.
On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor’s downgraded the U.S.’s credit rating to AA+ for the first time. Because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are in conservatorship of the U.S. Government, the implied credit ratings of Agency RMBS guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae were also downgraded to AA+. While this downgrade did not have a significant impact on the fair value of the Agency RMBS in the Company’s portfolio, it has increased the uncertainty regarding the credit risk of Agency RMBS.

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Table of Contents


5. BORROWINGS
The Company leverages its Agency RMBS portfolio through the use of repurchase agreements. Each of the borrowing vehicles used by the Company bears interest at floating rates based on a spread above or below the LIBOR. The fair value of borrowings under repurchase agreements approximates their carrying amount due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.
Certain information with respect to the Company’s borrowings is summarized in the following tables. Each of the borrowings listed is contractually due in one year or less (dollars in thousands).
June 30, 2013
Outstanding repurchase agreements
$
13,809,319

Interest accrued thereon
$
3,293

Weighted average borrowing rate
0.39
%
Weighted average remaining maturity (in days)
41.9

Fair value of the collateral(1)
$
14,493,844

December 31, 2012
Outstanding repurchase agreements
$
13,981,307

Interest accrued thereon
$
11,717

Weighted average borrowing rate
0.48
%
Weighted average remaining maturity (in days)
19.6

Fair value of the collateral(1)
$
14,693,645

 __________________
(1)
Collateral for repurchase agreements consists of Agency RMBS, U.S. Treasuries and Agency Debentures.
At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any borrowings under repurchase agreements where the amount at risk with an individual counterparty exceeded 10% of net assets.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company enters into certain contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications, principally with broker dealers. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, no claims have been asserted under these indemnification agreements. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
7. SHARE CAPITAL
The Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of common stock having par value of $0.01 per share. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had issued and outstanding 172,780,656 and 174,924,149 shares of common stock, respectively. The Company’s common stock transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
Shares sold in public offerings or issued as restricted stock
339

 
$
1,489

 
37,745

 
$
497,813

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

 

 
97

 
1,294

Shares repurchased or canceled
(2,482
)
 
(26,493
)
 

 

Net increase (decrease)
(2,143
)
 
$
(25,004
)

37,842


$
499,107

The Company has authorized 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $0.01 per share. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 3,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series A Preferred Stock ($25.00 liquidation preference) were issued and outstanding. As of June 30, 2013, 8,000,000 shares of 7.50% Series B Preferred Stock ($25.00 liquidation preference) were issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock will not be redeemable before August 3, 2017 and April 30, 2018, respectively, except under circumstances where it is necessary to preserve the Company's qualification as a REIT, for federal income tax purposes and the occurrence of a change of control. On or after August 3, 2017 and April 30, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem any or all of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B

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Table of Contents

Preferred Stock, respectively, at $25.00 per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the respective redemption date. The Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have no stated maturity and are not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption.
Equity Offerings
On February 1, 2012, the Company closed a public offering of 28,750,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $13.28 per share for total net proceeds of approximately $377.3 million, after the underwriting discount and commissions and expenses.
On July 16, 2012, the Company closed a public offering of 46,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $13.70 per share for total net proceeds of approximately $622.2 million, after the underwriting discount and commissions and expenses.
On August 3, 2012, the Company closed a public offering of 3,000,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock, liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, for total net proceeds of approximately $72.4 million, after the underwriting discount and commissions and expenses.
On April 30, 2013, the Company closed a public offering of 8,000,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock, liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, for total net proceeds of approximately $193.6 million, after the underwriting discount and commissions and expenses.
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (“DSPP”)
The Company sponsors a dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan through which stockholders may purchase additional shares of common stock by reinvesting some or all of the cash dividends received on shares of common stock.
Stockholders may also make optional cash purchases of shares of common stock subject to certain limitations detailed in the plan prospectus. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 the Company did not issue any shares under the plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company issued 3,020,306 shares under the plan raising approximately $41.1 million of net proceeds. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were approximately 4.1 million shares available for issuance under the plan.
Restricted Stock Awards
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company granted 338,942 and 196,456 shares of restricted stock, respectively, to certain of its directors, officers and employees.
Equity Placement Program (“EPP”)
On June 7, 2011, the Company entered into a sales agreement with JMP Securities LLC whereby the Company may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell up to 15.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock through at-the-market transactions and/or privately negotiated transactions. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company did not issue any shares under the plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company issued 5,874,936 shares under the plan raising approximately $79.6 million. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock remained available for issuance and sale under the sales agreement.
Share Repurchase Program
On November 15, 2012, the Company announced that its board of directors had authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate value of up to $250 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased 2,469,468 shares with a weighted average purchase price of $10.64 or approximately $26.3 million in the aggregate. The Company did not make any repurchases during 2012.
8. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
In accordance with financial reporting requirements applicable to investment companies, the Company has included below certain financial highlight information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

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Table of Contents

 
Per Common Share
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net asset value, beginning of period
$
12.87

  
 
$
13.14

  
 
$
13.31

  
 
$
13.02

  
Net income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
0.36

(a)  
 
0.49

(a)  
 
0.66

(a)  
 
1.00

(a)  
Net gain (loss) from investments and swap and cap contracts
(2.64
)
(a)  
 
0.38

(a)  
 
(3.03
)
(a)  
 
0.54

(a)  
Net income (loss)
(2.28
)
   
 
0.87

   
 
(2.37
)
   
 
1.54

   
Dividends on preferred stock
(0.02
)
(a)  
 

 
 
(0.03
)
(a)  
 

 
Net income (loss) available to common shares
(2.30
)
 
 
0.87

 
 
(2.40
)
 
 
1.54

 
Capital transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions to common stockholders
(0.34
)
 
 
(0.50
)
 
 
(0.66
)
 
 
(1.00
)
 
Issuance/Repurchase of common and preferred shares and amortization of share based compensation
(0.03
)
(a)  
 
0.01

(a)  
 
(0.05
)
(a)  
 
(0.04
)
(a)  
Net decrease in net asset value from capital transactions
(0.37
)
 
 
(0.49
)
 
 
(0.71
)
 
 
(1.04
)
 
Net asset value, end of period
$
10.20

  
 
$
13.52

   
 
$
10.20

  
 
$
13.52

   
Net asset value total return (%)
(18.10
)%
(b)  
 
6.70
%
(b)  
 
(18.41
)%
(b)  
 
11.52
%
(b)  
Market value total return (%)
(18.65
)%
(b)  
 
8.98
%
(b)  
 
(16.96
)%
(b)  
 
12.55
%
(b)  
Ratios to Average Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses before interest expense
0.98
 %
(c)  
 
1.33
%
(c) 
 
0.96
 %
(c)  
 
1.39
%
(c) 
Total expenses
3.40
 %
(c)  
 
3.59
%
(c) 
 
3.44
 %
(c)  
 
3.51
%
(c) 
Net investment income
10.66
 %
(c)  
 
14.45
%
(c) 
 
9.77
 %
(c)  
 
14.83
%
(c) 
 __________________
(a)
Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Average shares outstanding include vested and unvested restricted shares and differs from weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating EPS (see Note 3).
(b)
Not computed on an annualized basis.
(c)
Computed on an annualized basis.

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 1, 2013, an aggregate of 11,865 shares of restricted common stock were granted to certain directors as a portion of their compensation for serving on the Company’s board of directors.
The CPR of the Company’s Agency RMBS portfolio was approximately 12.0% for the month of July 2013.

21

Table of Contents

Item 2.         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to CYS Investments, Inc. as “we,” “us,” “our company,” or “our,” unless we specifically state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise. The following defines certain of the commonly used terms in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q: RMBS refers to residential mortgage-backed securities; agency securities or Agency RMBS refers to our RMBS that are issued or whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a federally chartered corporation, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or an agency of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”); ARMs refers to adjustable-rate mortgage loans that typically have interest rates that adjust annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index; and hybrids refers to ARMs that have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period of time and, thereafter, generally adjust annually to an increment over a specified interest rate index.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and accompanying notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed on February 15, 2013.
Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or in press releases or other written or oral communications, statements which are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “may” or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about the following:
the effect of movements in interest rates on our assets and liabilities (including our hedging instruments) and our net income;
our investment, financing and hedging strategy and the success of these strategies;
the effect of increased prepayment rates on our portfolio;
our ability to convert our assets into cash or extend the financing terms related to our assets;
the effect of widening credit spreads and/or shifts in the yield curve on the value of our assets and investment strategy;
the types of indebtedness we may incur;
our ability to quantify risks based on historical experience;
our ability to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and to maintain an exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);
our assessment of counterparty risk;
the risk of counterparty defaults;
our ability to meet short term liquidity requirements with our cash flow from operations and borrowings;
the effect of rising interest rates on economic indicators such as employment and home prices;
our liquidity;
our asset valuation policies;
our distribution policy;
changes in the presentation of the Company's financial statements; and
the effect of recent U.S. Government actions on interest rates and the housing and credit markets.
Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. The following factors could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements:
the factors referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q;

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Table of Contents

changes in our investment, financing and hedging strategy;
the adequacy of our cash flow from operations and borrowings to meet our short term liquidity requirements;
the liquidity of our portfolio;
unanticipated changes in our industry, interest rates, the credit markets, the general economy or the real estate market;
changes in interest rates and the market value of our Agency RMBS;
changes in the prepayment rates on the mortgage loans underlying our Agency RMBS;
our ability to borrow to finance our assets;
changes in government regulations affecting our business;
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes;
our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act and the availability of such exemption in the future; and
risks associated with investing in real estate assets, including changes in business conditions and the general economy.
These and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described elsewhere in this report, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company created with the objective of achieving consistent risk-adjusted investment income. We seek to achieve this objective by investing, on a leveraged basis, in Agency RMBS. In addition, our investment guidelines permit investments in collateralized mortgage obligations issued by a government agency or government sponsored entity that are collateralized by Agency RMBS (“CMOs”), U.S. Treasury Securities and U.S. Agency Debentures, although we had not invested in any CMOs as of June 30, 2013. We commenced operations in February 2006, and completed our initial public offering in June 2009. Our common stock, our 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 liquidation preference (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and our 7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 liquidation preference (the "Series B Preferred Stock"), trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “CYS,” "CYS PrA" and "CYS PrB," respectively.
We earn investment income from our investment portfolio, and we use leverage to seek to enhance our returns. Our net investment income is generated primarily from the difference, or net spread, between the interest income we earn on our investment portfolio and the cost of our borrowings and hedging activities. The amount of net investment income we earn on our investments depends in part on our ability to control our financing costs, which comprise a significant portion of our operating expenses. Although we leverage our portfolio investments in Agency RMBS to seek to enhance our potential returns, leverage also may exacerbate losses.
While we use hedging to mitigate some of our interest rate risk, we do not hedge all of our exposure to changes in interest rates. This is because there are practical limitations on our ability to insulate our portfolio from all potential negative consequences associated with changes in short term interest rates in a manner that will allow us to achieve attractive spreads on our portfolio.
In addition to investing in issued pools of Agency RMBS, we regularly utilize forward settling transactions, including forward-settling purchases of Agency RMBS where the pool is “to-be-announced” (“TBAs”). Pursuant to these TBAs, we agree to purchase, for future delivery, Agency RMBS with certain principal and interest terms and certain types of underlying collateral, but the particular Agency RMBS to be delivered is not identified until shortly before the TBA settlement date. For our other forward settling transactions, we agree to purchase, for future delivery, Agency RMBS. However, unlike our TBAs, these forward settling transactions reference an identified Agency RMBS.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT and have complied, and intend to continue to comply, with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), with respect thereto. Accordingly, we generally do not expect to be subject to federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that we currently distribute to our stockholders if certain asset, income and ownership tests and recordkeeping requirements are fulfilled. Even if we maintain our qualification as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income.

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Factors that Affect our Results of Operations and Financial Condition
A variety of industry and economic factors may impact our results of operations and financial condition. These factors include:
interest rate trends;
prepayment rates on mortgages underlying our Agency RMBS, and credit trends insofar as they affect prepayment rates;
competition for investments in Agency RMBS;
actions taken by the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Federal Reserve (the "Federal Reserve") and the U.S. Treasury;
credit rating downgrades of the United States’ and certain European countries’ sovereign debt; and
other market developments.
In addition, a variety of factors relating to our business may also impact our results of operations and financial condition. These factors include:
our degree of leverage;
our access to funding and borrowing capacity;
our borrowing costs;
our hedging activities;
the market value of our investments; and
the REIT requirements and the requirements to qualify for a registration exemption under the Investment Company Act.
Changes in interest rates, particularly short term interest rates, may significantly influence our net investment income.
Our net investment income may be affected by a difference between actual prepayment rates and our projections. Prepayments on loans and securities may be influenced by changes in market interest rates and homeowners’ ability and desire to refinance their mortgages. To the extent we have acquired assets at a premium or discount to par value, changes in prepayment rates may impact our anticipated yield.
Trends and Recent Market Impacts
U.S. Macroeconomic
On September 13, 2012, the U.S. Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (the “FOMC” or “Committee”) announced an open-ended program to purchase an additional $40 billion of Agency RMBS per month until the unemployment rate, among other economic indicators, showed signs of improvement. The FOMC anticipated that it would maintain a highly accommodative stance, and keep the target range for the Federal Funds Rate between zero and 0.25% through at least mid-2015. The Federal Reserve provided further guidance to the market in December 2012 that it intended to keep the Federal Funds Rate close to zero while the unemployment rate is above 6.5% and as long as inflation does not rise above 2.5%. In December 2012, the Federal Reserve also announced that it would initially begin purchasing $45 billion of long-term Treasury bonds each month and noted that such amount may increase in the future.
In the April 30-May 1, 2013 FOMC meeting, all but a few of the Committee members agreed to continue purchases of MBS at a pace of $40 billion per month and purchases of longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $45 billion per month, and retained its forward guidance about the federal funds rate, including thresholds on the unemployment and inflation rates.
    
On May 22, 2013, the date on which the May FOMC meeting minutes were released, Chairman Bernanke, responding to a question from the U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee, stated “If we see continued improvement and we have confidence that that's going to be sustained then we could in the next few meetings take a step down in our pace of purchases.” The effect this statement had on the market was for the rate on the 10 Year Treasury to move above 2%, the Primary Mortgage Rate to 3.73 % and for the price of bonds and stocks to decrease significantly.
In the June 18-19, 2013 FOMC meeting, all but a few of the Committee members agreed to continue purchases of MBS at a pace of $40 billion per month and purchases of longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $45 billion per month, and retained its forward guidance about the federal funds rate, including thresholds on the unemployment and inflation rates..


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On June 19, 2013, at the FOMC Press Conference, Chairman Bernanke, responding to a journalist's question referring to a hypothetically optimistic economy, stated “In that case, we would expect probably to slow or moderate purchases some time later this year, and then through the middle of-through the early part of next year, and ending, in that scenario, somewhere in the middle of the year.” Chairman Bernanke's remarks had a more profound impact on the bond markets with the rate on the 10 Year Treasury rising to 2.35% and the Primary Mortgage Rate to 4.24%.

For the period from May 21, 2013 to June 28, 2013 the 10 Year Treasury Rate rose 56 basis points from 1.93% to 2.49% (with a high of 2.61% on June 25, 2013) while the Primary Mortgage Rate rose 74 basis points from 3.65% to 4.39% (with a high of 4.58% on June 25, 2013) reflecting a dislocation of the yields on Agency RMBS and Treasuries.

The Federal Reserve continues to maintain its position that the timing and scope of tapering is dependent upon improving economic indicators. More recently, in a press conference on July 12, 2013, Chairman Bernanke stated that “highly accommodative monetary policy for the foreseeable future is what's needed in the U.S. economy.” Despite this statement, the markets appear to have priced in the expectation that tapering will occur in the near term. While the resulting steepened yield curve creates a more favorable reinvesting environment for the Company, the short-term pricing of Agency RMBS has detached from Treasury securities and swaps, causing a decline in the Company's net assets.
U.S. Employment
For the first six months of 2013, the U.S. economy produced an average of 201,000 jobs a month. In that same period, the U.S. unemployment rate fell from 7.8% at December 31, 2012 to 7.6% at June 30, 2013. However, the participation rate also decreased from 63.6% at December 31, 2012 to 63.5% at June 30, 2013. While these employment figures are positive compared to the 2012 figures, we do not believe they are not indicative of a robust recovery. In addition, the effects of rising interest rates on the consumer and/or employment will likely take several quarters to be reflected in the economic data.
U.S. Housing
The U.S. housing market has continued to improve. According to the Federal Housing Finance Authority ("FHFA") U.S. house price index, U.S. home prices rose 3.7% from December 2012 to April 2013, and have been on an upward trend since February 2012, averaging 0.62% per month. In addition to home prices, housing starts have continued to improve. Building permits hit their highest level since 2008 in March 2013 at 1,005,000, and remained strong at 914,000 in May 2013. Similar to U.S. employment, it is likely the rise in interest rates will slow the housing recovery.
Interest Rates
As described above, the market reactions to the Federal Reserve's actions have created a significant steepening in the yield curve. While short rates have been relatively unchanged, the market's reaction to the possibility of the Federal Reserve tapering large scale asset purchases has pushed the long end of the curve up, bringing the rate on the 10 year Treasury up from 1.85% at March 31, 2013 to 2.49% at June 30, 2013. Below is a graph of the yield curve at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012.



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Reinvestment Environment
    
The steepening of the yield curve caused by the market's reaction to a possible Federal Reserve asset purchase tapering improved the reinvesting environment as compared to March 31, 2013. The below table shows potential Agency RMBS investments and their respective net interest margins as of July 10, 2013:
 
30 Yr. 3.5%
 
15 Yr. 3%
Asset Yield
3.52
%
 
2.50
%
Financing Rate
0.39
%
 
0.39
%
Hedge Cost (1)
1.19
%
 
0.45
%
Net interest margin
1.94
%
 
1.66
%
 
 
 
 
(1) Assumed 5 Year and 4 Year Swap Hedge Ratio, respectively
88
%
 
62
%
During the three months ended June 30, 2013 the average yield on the Company's purchases of Agency RMBS was 2.36%.
Prepayments

During the three months ended June 30, 2013 our portfolio had an average constant prepayment rate ("CPR") of 12.27%.  Using the 10 year Treasury as a proxy, interest rates rose significantly during the second quarter of 2013, and the mortgage refinance index fluctuated during the quarter in a range of 5,230 to 2,560.  The increase in rates has greatly reduced  prepayments, and we expect this to continue as mortgage rates have recently reached three year highs. Thirty year mortgage interest rates have risen from about 3.25% to 4.50% during the quarter, which completely changes the prepayment landscape. We monitor every bond in our portfolio and assess the  relative prepayment attributes.  Due to the recent increase in rates, the focus has shifted from prepayment concerns to extension risk in the portfolio.

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Government Activity

On June 25, 2013, Senators Bob Corker (R-TN) and Mark Warner (D-VA), with Senators Mike Johanns (R-NE), Jon Tester (D-MT), Dean Heller (R-NV), Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND), Jerry Moran (R-KS) and Kay Hagan (D-NC), formally introduced the Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2013 (the “Corker-Warner Bill”) into the U.S. Senate. While the current draft of the Corker-Warner Bill will likely undergo significant changes as it is debated, it is expected to serve as a basis of discussion for congressional efforts to reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
As currently drafted, the Corker-Warner Bill has three key provisions:
i.
the establishment of the Federal Mortgage Insurance Corporation (the “FMIC”);
ii.
the creation of a Mortgage Insurance Fund (the “Fund”); and
iii.
the wind-down of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The FMIC would be a government guarantor modeled after the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) in that it would collect insurance premiums and maintain a deposit fund on all outstanding obligations. Every mortgage-backed security issued through the FMIC would have a private investor bearing the first risk of loss and holding at least $0.10 in equity capital for every dollar of risk. This private capital buffer would serve to protect taxpayers from the risk of default on the mortgages underlying securities issued by the FMIC. Thus, the ultimate purpose of the FMIC would be to bring in credit investors to bear the risk of default while providing liquidity, transparency and access to mortgage credit for the housing finance system.
The FHFA would be abolished after the establishment of the FMIC, and all current responsibilities of the FHFA, as well as its resources, would be transferred to the FMIC. In particular, the Corker-Warner Bill specifies that the FMIC would maintain a database of uniform loan-level information on eligible mortgages, develop standard uniform securitization agreements and oversee the common securitization platform currently being developed by the FHFA.
In the event losses due to default on underlying mortgages exceed the first position losses of private credit investors in securities issued by the FMIC, the FMIC would cover such losses out of the Fund. The Corker-Warner Bill specifies that the FMIC would endeavor to attain a reserve balance of 1.25% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of covered securities within five years of the establishment of the FMIC and 2.50% of such amount within ten years of the establishment of the FMIC. The Fund would be paid with insurance premiums, akin to user fees, paid by private investors with various reporting and transparency requirements.
As currently proposed, the Corker-Warner Bill would revoke the charters of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac upon the establishment of the FMIC. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would wind down as expeditiously as possible while maximizing returns to taxpayers as their assets are sold off.
On July 11, 2013, members of the U.S. House of Representatives introduced the Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act (“PATH”), a broad financing reform bill that serves as a counterpart to the Corker-Warner Bill. PATH would also revoke the charters of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and remove barriers to private investment. However, PATH would maintain the FHFA and give it oversight over a new non-government, not-for-profit National Mortgage Market Utility whose mission would be to develop best practices standards for the private origination, servicing, pooling and securitizing of mortgages and operate a publicly accessible securitization outlet to match loan originators with investors. Additional provisions of PATH include the reduction in size and scope of the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), targeting its mission specifically to first-time borrowers and low- and moderate- income borrowers except in periods of significant credit contraction.
There is no way to know if either proposal will become law or, should one of the proposals become law, if or how the enacted law will differ from the current draft of the bill. It is unclear how this proposal would impact housing finance, and what impact, if any, it would have on mortgage REITs.
On October 4, 2012, the FHFA released its white paper entitled "Building a New Infrastructure for the Secondary Mortgage Market" (the “FHFA White Paper”). This release follows up on the FHFA's February 21, 2012 Strategic Plan for Enterprise Conservatorships, which set forth three goals for the next phase of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorships. These three goals are to (i) build a new infrastructure for the secondary mortgage market, (ii) gradually contract Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's presence in the marketplace while simplifying and shrinking their operations, and (iii) maintain foreclosure prevention activities and credit availability for new and refinanced mortgages.
The FHFA White Paper proposes a new infrastructure for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that has two basic goals. The first goal is to replace the current, outdated infrastructures of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with a common, more efficient infrastructure that aligns the standards and practices of the two entities, beginning with core functions performed by both

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entities such as issuance, master servicing, bond administration, collateral management and data integration. The second goal is to establish an operating framework for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that is consistent with the progress of housing finance reform and encourages and accommodates the increased participation of private capital in assuming credit risk associated with the secondary mortgage market. The FHFA recognizes that there are a number of impediments to their goals which may or may not be surmountable, such as the absence of any significant secondary mortgage market mechanisms beyond Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, and that their proposals are in the formative stages. As a result, it is unclear if the proposals will be enacted. If such proposals are enacted, it is unclear how closely what is enacted will resemble the proposals from the FHFA White Paper or what the effects of the enactment will be.
On September 13, 2012, the Federal Reserve announced a third round of quantitative easing ("QE3"), which is an open-ended program designed to expand the Federal Reserve's holdings of long-term securities by purchasing an additional $40 billion of Agency RMBS per month until key economic indicators, such as the unemployment rate, show signs of improvement. The Federal Reserve also announced that it would keep the target range for the Federal Funds Rate between zero and 0.25% through at least mid-2015.    
The Federal Reserve provided further guidance to the market in December 2012 by stating that it intended to keep the Federal Funds Rate close to zero while the unemployment rate is above 6.5% and as long as inflation does not rise above 2.5%. In December 2012, the Federal Reserve also announced that it would initially begin buying $45 billion of long-term Treasury bonds each month and noted that such amount may increase in the future.     
On January 4, 2012, the Federal Reserve released a report titled “The U.S. Housing Market: Current Conditions and Policy Considerations” to Congress, which provided a framework for thinking about certain issues and tradeoffs that policy makers might consider. It is unclear how future legislation may impact the housing finance market and the investing environment for Agency RMBS as the method of reform is undecided and has not yet been defined by the regulators.
Dodd-Frank Act
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act") into law. The Dodd-Frank Act is extensive, complicated and comprehensive legislation that impacts practically all aspects of banking and represents a significant overhaul of many aspects of the regulation of the financial services industry. Although many provisions remain subject to further rulemaking, the Dodd-Frank Act implements numerous and far-reaching regulatory changes that affect financial companies, including us and other banks and institutions which are important to our business model. Certain notable rules are, among other things:
Requiring regulation and oversight of large, systemically important financial institutions ("SIFI") by establishing an interagency council on systemic risk and implementation of heightened prudential standards and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve for SIFI (including nonbank financial companies), as well as the implementation of the FDIC resolution procedures for liquidation of large financial companies to avoid market disruption;
applying the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to most bank holding companies, savings and loan holding companies and systemically important nonbank financial companies;
limiting the Federal Reserve’s emergency authority to lend to nondepository institutions to facilities with broad-based eligibility, and authorizing the FDIC to establish an emergency financial stabilization fund for solvent depository institutions and their holding companies, subject to the approval of Congress, the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve;
creating regimes for regulation of over-the-counter derivatives and non-admitted property and casualty insurers and reinsurers;
implementing regulation of hedge fund and private equity advisers by requiring such advisers to register with the SEC;
providing for the implementation of corporate governance provisions for all public companies concerning proxy access and executive compensation; and
reforming regulation of credit rating agencies.
Qualified Mortgages
The Dodd-Frank Act requires that lenders make a good faith effort to ensure consumers have an ability to repay new mortgage loans based on verified and documented information. To accomplish this, the Dodd-Frank Act created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB"), which was assigned the responsibility of defining Qualified Mortgage (“QM”). The key factor for lenders and originators is that loans which meet the QM standard give lenders “safe harbor” against future claims that

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the loans violated “ability to repay” requirements. In January 2013, the CFPB published the definition of a QM. An important part of the QM definition is the cap on how much income can go toward debt: along with the other tests, mortgages made to people who have debt-to-income ratios less than or equal to 43 percent will be considered QM. This requirement helps ensure consumers are borrowing only what they can likely afford and it creates one level of protection for lenders. Before the crisis, many consumers took on mortgages they could not afford based on their incomes, and the QM rules are intended to protect consumers going forward. For a temporary, transitional period, loans that do not have a 43 percent debt-to-income ratio but meet government affordability or other standards, such as eligibility for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, will be considered QMs. Agency RMBS will continue to be a large portion of the overall mortgage market, and we believe that, as a result of this rule-making, it is unlikely that lenders will be willing to make loans without the safe harbor protections of QM. Lenders will be more deliberate and the resulting mortgages will be more consistent and will result in more predictable prepayments. We do not expect this to impact the current supply of Agency RMBS.
Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, including certain provisions described above are subject to further study, rulemaking and the discretion of regulatory bodies. As the hundreds of regulations called for by the Dodd-Frank Act are promulgated, we will continue to evaluate their impact. It is unclear how this legislation may impact the borrowing environment, investing environment for Agency RMBS and interest rate swaps as much of the bill’s implementation has not yet been defined by the regulators.
For a discussion of additional risks relating to our business see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed on February 15, 2013.
Financial Condition
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Agency RMBS in our portfolio were purchased at a net premium to their par value due to the average interest rates on these investments being higher than the prevailing market rates at the time of purchase. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had approximately $726.9 million and $879.6 million, respectively, of unamortized premium included in the cost basis of our investments.
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our Agency RMBS portfolio consisted of the following assets:
June 30, 2013
 
Par Value
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted Average
Asset Type
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost/Par
 
Fair Value/Par
 
MTR(1)
 
Coupon
 
CPR(2)
15 Year Fixed Rate
 
$
5,582,309

 
$
5,773,741

 
$
104.51

 
$
103.43

 
N/A

  
3.17
%
 
15.2
%
20 Year Fixed Rate
 
1,028,057

 
1,044,339

 
104.91

 
101.58

 
N/A

  
3.15
%
 
7.6
%
30 Year Fixed Rate
 
7,683,260

 
7,837,908

 
104.30

 
102.01

 
 N/A

  
3.59
%
 
7.8
%
Hybrid ARMs
 
2,511,218

 
2,555,271

 
103.74

 
101.75

 
74.8

  
2.59
%
 
17.4
%
Total/Weighted Average
 
$
16,804,844

 
$
17,211,259

 
$
104.32

 
$
102.42

 
 
 
3.27
%
 
13.5
%
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 Year Fixed Rate
 
$
207,091

 
$
219,747

 
$
103.60

 
$
106.11

 
N/A

  
3.50
%
 
19.4
%
15 Year Fixed Rate
 
11,092,374

 
11,717,136

 
104.32

 
105.63

 
N/A

  
3.05
%
 
16.1
%
20 Year Fixed Rate
 
1,087,835

 
1,148,932

 
104.96

 
105.62

 
N/A

  
3.17
%
 
10.1
%
30 Year Fixed Rate
 
3,571,692

 
3,817,488

 
105.78

 
106.88

 
 N/A

  
3.59
%
 
8.9
%
Hybrid ARMs
 
3,722,510

 
3,900,840

 
103.54

 
104.79

 
74.3

  
2.71
%
 
19.1
%
Total/Weighted Average
 
$
19,681,502

 
$
20,804,143

 
$
104.47

 
$
105.70

 
 

3.10
%
 
15.8
%
 __________________
(1)
MTR, or “Months to Reset” is the weighted average number of months remaining before the fixed rate on a hybrid ARM becomes a variable rate. At the end of the fixed period, the variable rate will be determined by the margin and the pre-specified caps of the ARM. After the fixed period, 100% of the hybrid ARMS in the portfolio reset annually.
(2)
CPR, or “Constant Prepayment Rate” is a method of expressing the prepayment rate for a mortgage pool that assumes that a constant fraction of the remaining principal is prepaid each month or year. Specifically, the constant prepayment rate is an annualized version of the prior three month prepayment rate. Securities with no prepayment history are excluded from this calculation.

The CPR of the Company’s Agency RMBS portfolio was approximately 12.0% for the month of July 2013.
As shown in the tables above, the Company repositioned its portfolio from December 2012 to June 2013 so that more of the portfolio consisted of 30 year fixed rate Agency RMBS and less 15 year fixed rate Agency RMBS. Actual maturities of Agency RMBS are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities (which range up to 30 years), as they are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments and prepayments of principal. As of June 30, 2013 and

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December 31, 2012, the average final contractual maturity of the mortgage portfolio is in year 2037 and 2033, respectively. The average expected life of our Agency RMBS reflects the estimated average period of time the securities in the portfolio will remain outstanding. The average expected lives of our Agency RMBS do not exceed five years, based upon the prepayment model obtained through subscription-based financial information service providers. The prepayment model considers current yield, forward yield, the steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage rates, the mortgage rate of the outstanding loan, loan age, margin and volatility. The actual lives of the Agency RMBS in our investment portfolio could be longer or shorter than those estimates depending on the actual prepayment rates experienced over the lives of the applicable securities.
Hedging Instruments
We seek to hedge as much of the interest rate risk we determine is in the best interests of our stockholders. Our policies do not contain specific requirements as to the percentages or amount of interest rate risk we are required to hedge. No assurance can be given that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Interest rate hedging may fail to protect or could adversely affect us because, among other things:
interest rate hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile interest rates;
available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought;
due to prepayments on assets and repayments of debt securing such assets, the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability or asset;
the credit quality of the hedging counterparty may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction; and
the hedging counterparty may default on its obligation to pay.
We engage in interest rate swaps and caps as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted interest expense associated with repurchase agreements for the term of the swap contract. An interest rate swap is a contractual agreement entered into by two counterparties under which each agrees to make periodic payments to the other for an agreed period of time based upon a notional amount of principal. Under the most common form of interest rate swap, commonly known as a fixed-floating interest rate swap, a series of fixed interest rate payments on a notional amount of principal is exchanged for a series of floating interest rate payments on such notional amount. In a simple interest rate cap, one investor pays a premium for a notional principal amount based on a capped interest rate (the “cap rate”). When the floating interest rate (the “floating rate”) exceeds the cap rate, the investor receives a payment from the cap counterparty equal to the difference between the floating rate and the cap rate on the same notional principal amount for a specified period of time. Alternatively, an investor may receive a premium and pay the difference in cap rate and floating rate. Below is a summary of our interest rate swaps and caps as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
Number of Contracts
 
Notional (000's)
 
Rate
 
Maturity
 
Fair Value (000's)
Interest Rate Swaps
 
22

 
$
8,590,000

 
1.215
%
 
March 2016
 
$
22,370

Interest Rate Caps
 
11

 
4,400,000

 
1.443
%
 
September 2019
 
288,455

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
21

 
$
7,490,000

 
1.270
%
 
August 2015
 
$
(97,395
)
Interest Rate Caps
 
10

 
3,400,000

 
1.622
%
 
July 2019
 
122,989

The current fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is heavily dependent on the prevailing market fixed rate, the corresponding term structure of floating rates (known as the yield curve) as well as the expectation of changes in future floating rates.
Liabilities
We have entered into repurchase agreements to finance some of our purchases of Agency RMBS. Borrowings under these agreements are secured by our Agency RMBS and bear interest at rates that have historically moved in close relationship to LIBOR. At June 30, 2013, we had approximately $13,809.3 million of liabilities pursuant to repurchase agreements with 27 counterparties that had weighted average interest rates of approximately 0.39%, and a weighted average maturity of 41.9 days. In addition, as of June 30, 2013, we had approximately $6,126.2 million in payable for securities purchased, a portion of which will be financed through repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2012, we had approximately $13,981.3 million of liabilities pursuant to repurchase agreements with 23 counterparties that had weighted average interest rates of approximately 0.48%, and

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a weighted average maturity of 19.6 days. In addition, as of December 31, 2012 we had approximately $4,515.5 million in payable for securities purchased, a portion of which was financed through repurchase agreements. Below is a summary of our payable for securities purchased as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands).
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Forward Settling Purchases
Settle Date
 
Par Value
 
Payable
FHLMC - 30 Year 3.50% Fixed
7/15/2013
 
$
300,000

 
$
314,174

FNMA - 30 Year 3.50% Fixed
7/15/2013
 
4,052,947

 
4,251,785

FNMA - 30 Year 4.00% Fixed
7/15/2013
 
151,713

 
157,449

FNMA - 15 Year 2.50% Fixed
7/18/2013
 
500,000

 
520,232

FNMA - 15 Year 3.00% Fixed
7/18/2013
 
29,992

 
30,888

FNMA - 30 Year 4.00% Fixed
8/12/2013
 
825,000

 
851,694

 
 
 
$
5,859,652

 
$
6,126,222

December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Forward Settling Purchases
Settle Date
 
Par Value
 
Payable
FNMA - 20 Year 3.0% Fixed
1/14/2013
 
$
300,000

 
$
316,122

FNMA - 30 Year 3.5% Fixed
1/14/2013
 
1,550,000

 
1,646,880

FNMA - 15 Year 2.5% Fixed
1/17/2013
 
950,000

 
993,307

FNMA - 15 Year 3.5% Fixed
1/17/2013
 
38,000

 
40,363

FNMA - 15 Year 4.5% Fixed
1/17/2013
 
16,000

 
17,232

FNMA - 30 Year 2.43% Hybrid ARM
1/24/2013
 
25,000

 
26,234

FNMA - 30 Year 2.60% Hybrid ARM
1/25/2013
 
50,000

 
52,259

FNMA - 30 Year 2.15% Hybrid ARM
1/29/2013
 
100,000

 
103,542

FNMA - 30 Year 2.57% Hybrid ARM
1/29/2013
 
82,000

 
85,618

FNMA - 30 Year 3.5% Fixed
2/12/2013
 
200,000

 
212,651

FNMA - 15 Year 2.5% Fixed
2/14/2013
 
950,000

 
990,186

FNMA - 30 Year 2.17% Hybrid ARM
2/25/2013
 
30,000

 
31,107

 
 
 
$
4,291,000

 
$
4,515,501





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Summary Financial Data
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share numbers)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
INVESTMENT INCOME:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income from Agency RMBS
$
80,991

 
$
70,352

 
$
153,092

 
$
134,499

Other income
560

 
1,395

 
1,560

 
2,617

Total investment income
81,551

 
71,747

 
154,652

 
137,116

EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest
14,047

 
8,993

 
29,078

 
15,846

Operating expenses
5,671

 
5,279

 
11,224

 
10,398

Total expenses
19,718

 
14,272

 
40,302

 
26,244

Net investment income
61,833

 
57,475

 
114,350

 
110,872

Net gain (loss) from investments
(656,295
)
 
68,586

 
(735,106
)
 
101,736

GAINS AND (LOSSES) FROM SWAP AND CAP CONTRACTS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net swap and cap interest income (expense)
(26,699
)
 
(12,687
)
 
(48,655
)
 
(24,193
)
Net gain (loss) on termination of swap and cap contracts
7,329

 

 
15,959

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap and cap contracts
215,546

 
(11,669
)
 
238,963

 
(17,592
)
Net gain (loss) from swap and cap contracts
196,176

 
(24,356
)
 
206,267

 
(41,785
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(398,286
)
 
$
101,705

 
$
(414,489
)
 
$
170,823

DIVIDEND ON PREFERRED STOCK
(3,995
)
 

 
(5,448
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHARES
$
(402,281
)
 
$
101,705

 
$
(419,937
)
 
$
170,823

Net income (loss) per common share (diluted)
$
(2.32
)
 
$
0.87

 
$
(2.42
)
 
$
1.54

Distributions per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.66

 
$
1.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Balance Sheet Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average settled Agency RMBS (1)
$
15,974,500

 
$
10,737,980

 
$
16,067,071

 
$
10,052,857

Average total Agency RMBS (2)
$
19,944,791

 
$
13,485,034

 
$
20,091,762

 
$
12,624,329

Average repurchase agreements (3)
$
13,871,404

 
$
9,497,267

 
$
14,022,300

 
$
8,932,952

Average Agency RMBS liabilities (4)
$
17,841,695

 
$
12,244,321

 
$
18,046,991

 
$
11,504,424

Average net assets (5)
$
2,321,128

 
$
1,591,432

 
$
2,341,681

 
$
1,494,876

Average common shares outstanding (6)
174,145

 
116,881

 
174,505

 
110,751

Leverage ratio (at period end) (7)
7.5:1

 
7.6:1

 
 7.5:1

 
7.6:1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Performance Metrics*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average yield on settled Agency RMBS (8)
2.03
%
 
2.62
%
 
1.91
%
 
2.68
%
Average yield on total Agency RMBS including drop income (9)
2.27
%
 
2.56
%
 
2.12
%
 
2.62
%
Average cost of funds and hedge (10)
1.17
%
 
0.91
%
 
1.11
%
 
0.90
%
Adjusted average cost of funds and hedge (11)
0.91
%
 
0.71
%
 
0.86
%
 
0.70
%
Interest rate spread net of hedge (12)
0.86
%
 
1.71
%
 
0.80
%
 
1.78
%
Interest rate spread net of hedge including drop income (13)
1.36
%
 
1.85
%
 
1.26
%
 
1.92
%
Operating expense ratio (14)
0.98
%
 
1.33
%
 
0.96
%
 
1.39
%
___________
(1)
The average settled Agency RMBS is calculated by averaging the month end cost basis of settled Agency RMBS during the period.
(2)
The average total Agency RMBS is calculated by averaging the month end cost basis of total Agency RMBS during the period.    

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(3)
The average repurchase agreements are calculated by averaging the month end repurchase agreements balance during the period.    
(4)
The average Agency RMBS liabilities are calculated by averaging the month end repurchase agreements balance plus average unsettled Agency RMBS during the period.            
(5)
The average net assets are calculated by averaging the month end net assets during the period.            
(6)
The average common shares outstanding are calculated by averaging the daily common shares outstanding during the period.
(7)
The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing (i) the Company's repurchase agreements balance plus payable for securities purchased minus receivable for securities sold by (ii) net assets.        
(8)
The average yield on settled Agency RMBS for the period is calculated by dividing interest income from Agency RMBS by average settled Agency RMBS.    
(9)
The average yield on total Agency RMBS including drop income for the period is calculated by dividing interest income from Agency RMBS plus drop income by average total Agency RMBS.    
(10)
The average cost of funds and hedge for the period is calculated by dividing total interest expense, including net swap and cap interest income (expense), by average repurchase agreements.
(11)
The adjusted average cost of funds and hedge for the period is calculated by dividing total interest expense, including net swap and cap interest income (expense), by average Agency RMBS liabilities.            
(12)
The interest rate spread net of hedge for the period is calculated by subtracting average cost of funds and hedge from average yield on settled Agency RMBS.
(13)
The interest rate spread net of hedge including drop income for the period is calculated by subtracting adjusted average cost of funds and hedge from average total yield on Agency RMBS including drop income.            
(14)
The operating expense ratio for the period is calculated by dividing operating expenses by average net assets.            
*
All percentages are annualized.    
.
Core Earnings
Core Earnings represents a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income (loss) available to common shares excluding net gain (loss) from investments, net gain (loss) on termination of swap and cap contracts and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap and cap contracts. In order to evaluate the effective yield of the portfolio, management uses Core Earnings to reflect the net investment income of our portfolio as adjusted to include the net swap and cap interest income (expense). Core Earnings allows management to isolate the interest income (expense) associated with our swaps and caps in order to monitor and project our borrowing costs and interest rate spread. In addition, management utilizes Core Earnings as a key metric in conjunction with other portfolio and market factors to determine the appropriate leverage and hedging ratios, as well as the overall structure of the portfolio.
We adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Clarification of the Scope of Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), prior to its deferral in February 2008, while most, if not all, other public companies that invest only in Agency RMBS have not adopted ASC 946. Under ASC 946, we use financial reporting specified for investment companies, and accordingly, its investments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings. Most other public companies that invest only in Agency RMBS include most changes in the fair value of their investments within other comprehensive income not in earnings. As a result, investors are not able to readily compare our results of operations to those of most of our competitors. We believe that the presentation of Core Earnings is useful to investors because it provides a means to compare our Core Earnings to those of our peers. In addition, because Core Earnings isolates the net swap and cap interest income (expense) it provides investors with an additional metric to identify trends in the our portfolio as they relate to the interest rate environment.
The primary limitation associated with Core Earnings as a measure of our financial performance over any period is that it excludes the effects of net realized gain (loss) from investments. In addition, our presentation of Core Earnings may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies, which may use different calculations. As a result, Core Earnings should not be considered as a substitute for our GAAP net income (loss) as a measure of our financial performance or any measure of our liquidity under GAAP.
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Non-GAAP Reconciliation:
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHARES
 
$
(402,281
)
 
$
101,705

 
$
(419,937
)
 
$
170,823

Net (gain) loss from investments
 
656,295

 
(68,586
)
 
735,106

 
(101,736
)
Net (gain) loss on termination of swap and cap contracts
 
(7,329
)
 

 
(15,959
)
 

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on swap and cap contracts
 
(215,546
)
 
11,669

 
(238,963
)
 
17,592

Core Earnings
 
$
31,139

 
$
44,788

 
$
60,247

 
$
86,679



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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Agency RMBS Market during Second Quarter 2013

In the second quarter of 2013, Agency RMBS markets, and therefore the Company's results, were significantly impacted by, a series of communications made by the Federal Reserve regarding the timing of QE3 tapering. As the perceived likelihood of QE3 tapering increased, Agency RMBS markets reacted, resulting in markedly lower prices. The following table illustrates an example of the recent volatility of Agency RMBS prices and yields:

 
 
 
 
Fannie Mae 30 Year 3.5%
Date
 
Press Release
 
Price Day Prior to Release
 
Price Day of Release
 
Change
 
Yield Day of Release
May 22, 2013
 
Minutes of the FOMC
 
105.359

 
104.672

 
(0.687
)
 
2.65
%
May 28, 2013
 
Minutes of the Fed Board's discount rate meetings
 
104.578

 
103.516

 
(1.062
)
 
2.85
%
June 19, 2013
 
The Fed issues FOMC statement
 
103.328

 
101.984

 
(1.344
)
 
3.04
%

During the second quarter of 2013, rates on U.S. Treasuries and swaps also increased, however, not of the same magnitude as Agency RMBS yields, causing Agency RMBS prices to decline considerably more than both U.S. Treasuries and interest rate swaps, creating a dislocation between the value of our assets and hedges. For example, from May 22, 2013, the yield on a Fannie Mae 30 Year 3.5% increased 61 basis points to 3.14% at June 30, 2013, while the rate on a 4 year interest rate swap increased only 47 basis points to 1.20% at June 30, 2013.

The impact of the market's reaction to the Federal Reserve's indication of its intention to begin tapering QE3 and the dislocation of Agency RMBS and swap rates on our results of operations is discussed in detail below.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shares. Net income (loss) available to common shares decreased $504.0 million to a net loss of $402.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to net income of $101.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The major components of this decrease are detailed below.
Investment Income. Investment income, which primarily consists of interest income on Agency RMBS, increased by $9.9 million to $81.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $71.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The change in investment income was primarily due to the increased size of our portfolio. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, our average settled Agency RMBS portfolio was $15,974.5 million, compared to $10,738.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2012. However, the increased income due to the size of our portfolio was partially offset by the decrease in the average settled yield on Agency RMBS. During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, our average yield on settled Agency RMBS was 2.03% and 2.62%, respectively. The impact of the change in investment income from the increased size of our Agency RMBS portfolio and change in average yield on Agency RMBS portfolio is shown below (in thousands):
Change in Size
 
Change in Yield
 
Change in Size & Yield
 
Change in average settled
$
5,236,520

 
Change in average yield
(0.59
)%
 
Change in average settled
$
5,236,520

 
2012 average yield
2.62
%
 
2012 average settled
10,737,980

 
Change in average yield
(0.59
)%
 
Change
$
34,308

 
Change
$
(15,910
)
 
Change
$
(7,759
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total change
$
10,639

 
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $5.0 million to $14.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was due to the increase in our average amounts outstanding under our repurchase agreements and higher interest rates. During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, our average repurchase agreements were $13,871.4 million and $9,497.3 million, respectively. In addition, we had an average rate on our repurchase agreements of 0.41% and 0.38% during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The impact of the change in interest expense from the increase in our average repurchase agreements outstanding and change in average rate on repurchase agreements is shown below (in thousands):

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Table of Contents

Change in Size
 
Change in Rate
 
Change in Size & Yield
 
Change in average outstanding
$
4,374,137

 
Change in average rate
0.03
%

Change in average outstanding
$
4,374,137

 
2012 average rate
0.38
%
 
2012 average outstanding
9,497,267

 
Change in average rate
0.03
%
 
Change
$
4,142

 
Change
$
624

 
Change
$
288

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total change
$
5,054

 

Operating Expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, operating expenses increased by $0.4 million to $5.7 million compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. However, expenses decreased as a percentage of net assets during the three months ended June 30, 2013 to 0.98%, compared to 1.33% during the three months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease in expenses as a percentage of net assets was mainly attributable to our larger asset base. Our average net assets were $2,321.1 million and $1,591.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Net Gain (Loss) From Investments. Net gain from investments decreased by $724.9 million to a net loss of $656.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a gain of $68.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, prices of Agency RMBS decreased, while for the three months ended June 30, 2012 prices of Agency RMBS increased. For example, during the three months ended June 30, 2013 the price of a 30 year 3.5% Agency RMBS decreased $4.063 and during the three months ended June 30, 2012 it increased $2.438. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2013, the size of our total Agency RMBS book was significantly larger at an average of $19,944.8 million compared to $13,485.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Net realized loss from investments, a component of net gain loss from investments, was $211.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a gain of $61.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The net realized loss increased as we sold assets to maintain our leverage ratio during the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Drop income is a component of our net gain (loss) from investments on our statement of operations and therefore excluded from Core Earnings. The Company derives drop income from forward settling transactions. Drop income is the difference between the spot price and the forward settlement price for the same security on the trade date. This difference is also the economic equivalent of the assumed net interest margin (yield minus financing costs) of the bond from trade date to settlement date. During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we generated drop income of approximately $32.3 million and $16.0 million, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we sold CLOs with a par value of $2.5 million for a net gain of $1.3 million. We did not sell any CLOs during the three months ended June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2013, we no longer own any CLOs.
Net Gain (Loss) from Swap and Cap Contracts. Net gain from swap and cap contracts increased by $220.6 million to a gain of $196.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a loss of $24.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in net gain on swap and cap contracts was primarily due to the change in swap rates combined with the change in the size of our interest rate swap and cap portfolio. During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, our average interest rate swap and cap notional amount was $13,415.0 million and $6,265.0 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, three year swap rates increased by 28 basis points and decreased by 13 basis points, respectively.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shares. Net income (loss) available to common shares decreased $590.7 million to a net loss of $419.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to net income of $170.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The major components of this decrease are detailed below.
Investment Income. Investment income, which primarily consists of interest income on Agency RMBS, increased by $17.6 million to $154.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $137.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The change in investment income was primarily due to the increased size of our portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, our average settled Agency RMBS portfolio was $16,067.1 million, compared to $10,052.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. However, the increased income due to the size of our portfolio was partially offset by the decrease in the average yield on settled Agency RMBS. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, our average yield on settled Agency RMBS was 1.91% and 2.68%, respectively. The impact of the change in investment income from the increased size of our Agency RMBS portfolio and change in average yield on Agency RMBS portfolio is shown below (in thousands):

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Table of Contents

Change in Size
 
Change in Yield
 
Change in Size & Yield
 
Change in average settled
$
6,014,214

 
Change in average yield
(0.77
)%
 
Change in average settled
$
6,014,214

 
2012 average yield
2.68
%
 
2012 average settled
10,052,857

 
Change in average yield
(0.77
)%
 
Change
$
80,465

 
Change
$
(38,712
)
 
Change
$
(23,160
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total change
$
18,593

 
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $13.3 million to $29.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was due to the increase in our average amounts outstanding under our repurchase agreements and higher interest rates. During the six months ended ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, our average repurchase agreements were $14,022.3 million and $8,933.0 million, respectively. In addition, we had an average rate on our repurchase agreements of 0.41% and 0.35% during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The impact of the change in interest expense from the increase in our average repurchase agreements outstanding and change in average rate on repurchase agreements is shown below (in thousands):
Change in Size
 
Change in Rate
 
Change in Size & Yield
 
Change in average outstanding
$
5,089,348

 
Change in average rate
0.06
%

Change in average outstanding
$
5,089,348

 
2012 average rate
0.35
%
 
2012 average outstanding
8,932,952

 
Change in average rate
0.06
%
 
Change
$
9,028

 
Change
$
2,678

 
Change
$
1,526

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total change
$
13,232

 

Operating Expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, operating expenses increased by $0.8 million to $11.2 million, compared to $10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. However, expenses decreased as a percentage of net assets during the six months ended June 30, 2013 to 0.96%, compared to 1.39% during the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease in expenses as a percentage of net assets was mainly attributable to our larger asset base. Our average net assets were $2,341.7 million and $1,494.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Net Gain (Loss) From Investments. Net gain from investments decreased by $836.8 million to a net loss of $735.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to $101.7 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2012. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, prices of Agency RMBS decreased, while for the six months ended June 30, 2012 prices of Agency RMBS increased. For example, during the six months ended June 30, 2013 the price of a 30 year 3.5% Agency RMBS decreased $5.125 and during the six months ended June 30, 2012 it increased $2.313. However, during the six months ended June 30, 2013, the size of our total Agency RMBS book was significantly larger at an average of $20,091.8 million compared to $12,624.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net realized loss from investments, a component of net gain loss from investments, was $164.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a gain of $66.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increased as we sold assets to maintain our leverage ratio during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we generated drop income of approximately $59.6 million and $31.0 million, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold CLOs with a par value of $13.5 million for a net gain of $6.4 million. We did not sell any CLOs during the six months ended June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2013 we no longer own any CLOs.
Net Gain (Loss) from Swap and Cap Contracts. Net gain from swap and cap contracts increased by $248.1 million to a gain of $206.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to a loss of $41.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in net gain on swap and cap contracts was primarily due to the change in swap rates combined with the change in the size of our interest rate swap and cap portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, our average interest rate swap and cap notional amount was $12,547.1 million and $5,911.4 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, three year swap rates increased by 32 basis points and decreased by 20 basis points, respectively.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations for repurchase agreements, interest expense on repurchase agreements and the office lease at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands).

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Table of Contents

June 30, 2013
Within One
Year
 
One to Three
Years
 
Three to
Five Years
 
Total
Repurchase agreements
$
13,809,319

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,809,319

Interest expense on repurchase agreements, based on rates at June 30, 2013
9,454

 

 

 
9,454

Long term operating lease obligation
324

 

 

 
324

Total
$
13,819,097

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,819,097

December 31, 2012
Within One
Year
 
One to three
Years
 
Three to
Five Years
 
Total
Repurchase agreements
$
13,981,307

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,981,307

Interest expense on repurchase agreements, based on rates at December 31, 2012
15,173

 

 

 
15,173

Long term operating lease obligation
320

 
162

 

 
482

Total
$
13,996,800

 
$
162

 
$

 
$
13,996,962

We enter into interest rate swap and cap contracts as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk in forecasted interest expense associated with repurchase agreements for the term of the swap or cap contract. Effective June 2013, we began clearing interest rate swaps on exchanges, such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. For interest rate swaps cleared on the exchanges, we will no longer face the original trade counterparty, but will instead face the exchange. This should greatly reduce the risk of counterparty default for us. However, we will continue to have credit exposure to banks and broker dealers on our interest rate caps and swaps that are not cleared on an exchange. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had the following interest rate swap and cap contracts not cleared on an exchange (dollars in thousands):

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Table of Contents

As of June 30, 2013
Counterparty
Total
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 
Amount
At Risk 
(1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity
in Years
Barclays Bank plc
$
1,000,000

 
$
54,987

 
$
(1,542
)
 
5.9

BNP Paribas
250,000

 
5,077

 
4,512

 
4.2

Credit Suisse International
2,050,000

 
77,639

 
5,957

 
5.5

Deutsche Bank
1,340,000

 
3,502

 
13,982

 
2.1

Goldman Sachs
1,800,000

 
(23,298
)
 
18,664

 
1.0

ING Capital Markets, LLC
300,000

 
17,175

 
775

 
6.0

Morgan Stanley Capital Markets
750,000

 
7,746

 
3,890

 
4.1

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.
550,000

 
(13,606
)
 
6,036

 
2.1

The Bank of Nova Scotia
750,000

 
44,692

 
(1,928
)
 
5.9

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
3,100,000

 
95,975

 
137

 
3.7

UBS AG
300,000

 
17,008

 
818

 
6.0

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
300,000

 
14,595

 
(729
)
 
5.9

Total
$
12,490,000

 
$
301,492

 
$
50,572

 
 

As of December 31, 2012
Counterparty
Total
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 
Amount
At Risk(1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity
in Years
BNP Paribas
$
250,000

 
$
26

 
$
2,159

 
4.7

Credit Suisse International
2,050,000

 
27,922

 
13,190

 
6.0

Deutsche Bank
1,340,000

 
(10,733
)
 
16,369

 
2.6

Goldman Sachs
1,800,000

 
(34,105
)
 
20,416

 
1.5

ING Capital Markets, LLC
300,000

 
8,685

 
585

 
6.5

Morgan Stanley Capital Markets
1,250,000

 
29,135

 
16,474

 
6.6

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.
550,000

 
(19,629
)
 
6,336

 
2.6

The Bank of Nova Scotia
250,000

 
33

 
1,627

 
4.7

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
2,500,000

 
7,543

 
9,457

 
2.4

UBS AG
300,000

 
9,165

 
925

 
6.5

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
300,000

 
7,552

 
1,449

 
6.4

Total
$
10,890,000

 
$
25,594

 
$
88,987

 
 
 _______
(1)
Equal to the fair value of pledged securities plus accrued interest income, minus the fair value of the interest rate swap and cap and accrued interest income and expense.

We enter into certain contracts that contain a variety of indemnification obligations, principally with our brokers and
counterparties to interest rate swap contracts and repurchase agreements. The maximum potential future payment amount we
could be required to pay under these indemnification obligations is unlimited. We have not incurred any costs to defend
lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification obligations. As a result, the estimated fair value of these agreements is
minimal. Accordingly, we recorded no liabilities for these agreements as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. In addition, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had $6,126.2 million and $4,515.5 million payable for securities purchased, respectively, a portion of which either was or will be financed through repurchase agreements. A summary of our payable for securities purchased as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is included in the “Financial Condition—Liabilities” section.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we did not maintain any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance, special purpose or variable interest entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

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Further, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into any commitment or had any intent to provide funding to any such entities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had approximately $1,332.9 million and $1,519.3 million, respectively, in Agency RMBS, U.S. Treasury securities and cash and cash equivalents available to satisfy future margin calls. To date, we have maintained sufficient liquidity to meet margin calls, and we have never been unable to satisfy a margin call, although no assurance can be given that we will be able to satisfy requests from our lenders to post additional collateral in the future.
Our primary sources of funds are borrowings under repurchase arrangements and monthly principal repayments and interest payments on our investments. Other sources of funds may include proceeds from debt and equity offerings and asset sales. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had repurchase agreements totaling $13,809.3 million and $13,981.3 million, respectively, with a weighted average borrowing rate of 0.39% and 0.48%, respectively. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we received $1,632.5 million and $1,194.9 million of principal repayments, respectively, and $156.9 million and $129.5 million of interest payments, respectively. We held cash and cash equivalents of $11.3 million and $13.9 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, our operations provided (used) net cash of $61.3 million and $(2,319.8) million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we had net purchases (sales) of securities (net of purchases, sales and principal repayments) of $(2,826.9) million and $4,634.6 million, respectively. As prices of Agency RMBS declined in the second quarter of 2013, we took a prudent risk management approach and maintained our leverage discipline by selling Agency RMBS to maintain our leverage at its current level of 7.5 to one at June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we maintained a liquidity level greater than 44% of net assets.
Through the DSPP, stockholders may purchase additional shares of common stock by reinvesting some or all of the cash dividends received on shares of common stock. Stockholders may also make optional cash purchases of shares of common stock subject to certain limitations detailed in the plan prospectus. We did not issue any shares under the plan during the six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 we issued 3.0 million shares under the plan, raising approximately $41.1 million of net proceeds. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were approximately 4.1 million shares available for issuance under the DSPP.
On June 7, 2011 we established the EPP whereby, from time to time, we may publicly offer and sell up to 15.0 million shares of our common stock in at-the-market transactions and/or privately negotiated transactions with JMP Securities LLC acting as sales agent. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we did not issue any shares under the plan. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we issued 5.9 million shares under the plan raising approximately $79.6 million. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock remained available for issuance under the EPP.
On November 15, 2012, we announced that our board of directors authorized the repurchase of shares of our common stock having an aggregate value of up to $250 million. We intend to repurchase shares only when the purchase price is less than our estimate of our current net asset value per share of our common stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we repurchased 2,469,468 shares with a weighted average purchase price of $10.64, or approximately $26.3 million in the aggregate. We did not make any repurchases during 2012.
The following tables present certain information regarding our risk exposure on our repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):


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June 30, 2013
Counterparty
 
Total
Outstanding
Borrowings
 
% of
Total
 
% of Net Assets At Risk (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity in
Days
Bank of America Securities LLC
 
$
894,094

 
6.5
%

2.3
%
 
27

Barclays Capital, Inc.
 
938,756

 
6.8

 
2.3

 
39

BNP Paribas Securities Corp
 
957,722

 
6.9

 
2.5

 
36

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
 
75,696

 
0.5

 
0.2

 
15

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
 
522,427

 
3.8

 
1.4

 
83

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
642,940

 
4.7

 
1.7

 
43

CRT Capital Group LLC
 
45,046

 
0.3

 
0.1

 
15

Daiwa Securities America, Inc.
 
308,874

 
2.2

 
0.8

 
52

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
 
378,037

 
2.7

 
1.1

 
18

Goldman Sachs & Co.
 
707,348

 
5.1

 
1.7

 
44

Guggenheim Liquidity Services, LLC
 
303,902

 
2.2

 
0.8

 
28

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Financial Services LLC
 
822,802

 
6.0

 
2.2

 
30

ING Financial Markets LLC
 
712,633

 
5.2

 
2.0

 
42

Jefferies & Company, Inc.
 
65,541

 
0.5

 
0.2

 
43

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
 
258,233

 
1.9

 
0.5

 
15

KGS Alpha Capital Markets
 
119,065

 
0.9

 
0.4

 
86

LBBW Securities LLC
 
134,808

 
1.0

 
0.4

 
24

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.
 
582,819

 
4.2

 
1.6

 
51

Mizuho Securities USA, Inc.
 
528,177

 
3.8

 
1.4

 
48

Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.
 
732,724

 
5.3

 
1.9

 
51

Nomura Securities International, Inc.
 
536,926

 
3.9

 
1.4

 
80

RBC Capital Markets, LLC
 
803,772

 
5.8

 
2.3

 
54

The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
 
189,697

 
1.4

 
0.5

 
10

Bank of Nova Scotia
 
654,350

 
4.7

 
1.1

 
44

South Street Securities LLC
 
370,565

 
2.7

 
1.3

 
40

UBS Securities LLC
 
648,274

 
4.7

 
1.8

 
61

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
 
874,091

 
6.3

 
1.4

 
12

 
 
$
13,809,319

 
100.0
%

35.3
%
 
 


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December 31, 2012
Counterparty
 
Total
Outstanding
Borrowings
 
% of
Total
 
% of Net Assets At Risk (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity in
Days
Bank of America Securities LLC
 
$
1,143,279

 
8.2
%
 
2.4
%
 
16

Bank of Nova Scotia
 
660,889

 
4.7

 
1.1

 
12

Barclays Capital, Inc.
 
1,129,106

 
8.1

 
2.3

 
30

BNP Paribas Securities Corp
 
662,360

 
4.7

 
1.5

 
17

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
 
463,815

 
3.3

 
1.1

 
21

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
645,179

 
4.6

 
1.2

 
15

Daiwa Securities America, Inc.
 
305,954

 
2.2

 
0.7

 
22

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
 
539,094

 
3.8

 
1.4

 
21

Goldman Sachs & Co.
 
1,058,174

 
7.6

 
2.4

 
17

Guggenheim Liquidity Services, LLC
 
281,225

 
2.0

 
0.6

 
22

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Financial Services LLC
 
808,414

 
5.8

 
1.7

 
20

ING Financial Markets LLC
 
377,353

 
2.7

 
0.9

 
14

KGS Alpha Capital Markets
 
138,697

 
1.0

 
0.4

 
19

LBBW Securities LLC
 
140,953

 
1.0

 
0.3

 
28

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.
 
627,315

 
4.5

 
1.4

 
17

Mizuho Securities USA, Inc.
 
520,638

 
3.7

 
1.1

 
18

Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.
 
634,179

 
4.5

 
1.6

 
17

Nomura Securities International, Inc.
 
623,556

 
4.5

 
1.5

 
21

RBC Capital Markets, LLC
 
791,610

 
5.7

 
1.8

 
17

South Street Securities LLC
 
375,289

 
2.7

 
1.1

 
18

The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC
 
167,604

 
1.2

 
0.4

 
9

UBS Securities LLC
 
936,333

 
6.7

 
2.3

 
38

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
 
950,291

 
6.8

 
1.3

 
13

Total
 
$
13,981,307

 
100.0
%
 
30.5
%
 
 
 
____________________
(1)
Equal to the fair value of pledged securities plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities and accrued interest expense divided by net assets.
Our repurchase agreements contain typical provisions and covenants as set forth in the standard master repurchase agreement published by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. Our repurchase agreements generally require us to transfer additional securities to the counterparty in the event the value of the securities then held by the counterparty in the margin account falls below specified levels and contain events of default in cases where we or the counterparty breaches our respective obligations under the agreement.
We receive margin calls from our repurchase agreement counterparties from time to time in the ordinary course of business similar to other entities in the specialty finance business. We receive two types of margin calls under our repurchase agreements. The first type, which are known as “factor calls,” are margin calls that occur each month and relate to the timing difference between the reduction of principal balances of our Agency RMBS, due to monthly principal payments on the underlying mortgages, and the receipt of the corresponding cash. The second type of margin call we may receive is a “valuation call”, which occurs due to market and interest rate movements. Both factor and valuation margin calls occur if the total value of our assets pledged as collateral to a counterparty drops beyond a threshold level, typically between $100,000 and $500,000. Both types of margin calls require a dollar for dollar restoration of the margin shortfall. Conversely, we may initiate margin calls to our counterparties when the value of our assets pledged as collateral with a counterparty increases above the threshold level, thereby increasing our liquidity. All unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, plus any unpledged securities, are available to satisfy margin calls.


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An event of default or termination event under the standard master repurchase agreement would give our counterparty the option to terminate all repurchase transactions existing with us and make any amount due by us to the counterparty to be payable immediately.
We have made and intend to continue to make regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock. In order to qualify as a REIT and to avoid federal corporate income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, on an annual basis. This requirement can impact our liquidity and capital resources.
For our short term (one year or less) and long term liquidity and capital resource requirements, we also rely on the cash flow from operations, primarily monthly principal and interest payments to be received on our Agency RMBS, as well as any securities offerings authorized by our board of directors.
Based on our current portfolio, leverage rate and available borrowing arrangements, we believe that our cash flow from operations and the utilization of borrowings will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated short term (one year or less) liquidity requirements such as funding our investment activities, funding our distributions to stockholders and for general corporate expenses. However, an increase in prepayment rates substantially above our expectations could cause a temporary liquidity shortfall due to the timing of the necessary margin calls on the financing arrangements and the actual receipt of the cash related to principal paydowns. If our cash resources are at any time insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may have to issue debt or additional equity securities or sell Agency RMBS in our portfolio. If required, the sale of Agency RMBS at prices lower than their amortized cost would result in realized losses. We believe that we have additional capacity through repurchase agreements to leverage our equity further should the need for additional short term (one year or less) liquidity arise.
We may increase our capital resources by obtaining long term credit facilities or making public or private offerings of equity or debt securities. Such financing will depend on market conditions for capital raises and for the investment of any proceeds. If we are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on substantially similar terms, it may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Short Term Borrowings
The following table discloses quantitative data about our short term borrowings under repurchase agreements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Outstanding at period end
$
13,809

 
$
9,763

 
$
13,809

 
$
9,763

Weighted average rate at period end
0.39
%
 
0.39
%
 
0.39
%
 
0.39
%
Average outstanding during period (1)
$
13,871

 
$
9,497

 
$
14,022

 
$
8,933

Weighted average rate during period
0.41
%
 
0.38
%
 
0.41
%
 
0.35
%
Largest month end balance during period
$
14,050

 
$
9,996

 
$
14,544

 
$
9,996

 
_______________
(1)
Calculated based on the average month end balance during the period.
The Company maintained consistent borrowing levels throughout the periods shown above. The Company's borrowing rates were stable during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and the six months ended June 30, 2013. However, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 the Company's borrowing rate was lower by four basis points at 0.35% as compared to 0.39% at June 30, 2012. This is consistent with the change in short rates during the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, one month LIBOR decreased five basis points ending at 0.25% at June 30, 2012.
Inflation
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance far more than inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our distributions are determined by our board of directors based in part on our REIT taxable income as calculated according to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. In each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to fair value without considering inflation.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the primary component of our market risk was interest rate risk, as described below. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do believe that risk can be quantified from historical experience and seek to actively manage risk, to earn sufficient compensation to justify taking risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we undertake. Our board of directors exercises oversight of risk management in many ways, including overseeing our senior management’s risk-related responsibilities and reviewing management and investment policies and performance against these policies and related benchmarks. See “BusinessRisk Management” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 for a further discussion of our risk mitigation practices.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our investments in Agency RMBS collateralized by ARMs, hybrid ARMs and fixed rate mortgage loans and our related debt obligations, which are generally repurchase agreements of limited duration that are periodically refinanced at current market rates. We seek to mitigate this risk through utilization of derivative contracts, primarily interest rate swap and cap agreements.
Effect on Net Investment Income. We fund our investments in long term Agency RMBS collateralized by ARMs, hybrid ARMs and fixed rate mortgage loans with short term borrowings under repurchase agreements. During periods of rising interest rates, the borrowing costs associated with those Agency RMBS tend to increase while the income earned on such Agency RMBS (during the fixed rate component of such securities) may remain substantially unchanged. This results in a narrowing of the net interest spread between the related assets and borrowings and may even result in losses.
We are a party to the interest rate swap and cap contracts as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 described in detail under Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsContractual Obligations and Commitments” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Hedging techniques are partly based on assumed levels of prepayments of our Agency RMBS. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the Agency RMBS will be longer or shorter, which would reduce the effectiveness of any hedging strategies we may use and may cause losses on such transactions.
Effect on Fair Value. Another component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on the fair value of our assets. We face the risk that the fair value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments.
We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change. We generally calculate duration using various third-party financial models and empirical data. Different models and methodologies can produce different duration numbers for the same securities.
Extension Risk. We invest in Agency RMBS collateralized by hybrid ARMs, which have interest rates that are fixed for the first few years of the loan (typically three, five, seven or 10 years) and thereafter reset periodically on the same basis as Agency RMBS collateralized by ARMs. We compute the projected weighted average life of our Agency RMBS collateralized by hybrid ARMs based on assumptions regarding the rate at which the borrowers will prepay the underlying mortgages. In general, when Agency RMBS collateralized by fixed rate or hybrid ARMs is acquired with borrowings, we may, but are not required to, enter into an interest rate swap agreement or other hedging instrument that effectively fixes our borrowing costs for a period close to the anticipated weighted average life of the fixed rate portion of the related Agency RMBS. This strategy is designed to protect us from rising interest rates by fixing our borrowing costs for the duration of the fixed rate period of the collateral underlying the related Agency RMBS.
We have structured our swaps to expire in conjunction with the estimated weighted average life of the fixed period of the mortgages underlying our Agency RMBS portfolio. However, in a rising interest rate environment, the weighted average life of the fixed rate mortgages underlying our Agency RMBS could extend beyond the term of the swap agreement or other hedging instrument. This could have a negative impact on our results from operations, as borrowing costs would no longer be fixed after the term of the hedging instrument while the income earned on the remaining Agency RMBS would remain fixed for a period of time. This situation may also cause the market value of our Agency RMBS to decline with little or no offsetting gain from the related hedging transactions. In extreme situations, we may be forced to sell assets to maintain adequate liquidity, which could cause us to incur losses.
Interest Rate Cap Risk. Both the ARMs and hybrid ARMs that collateralize our Agency RMBS are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps and floors, which limit the amount by which the security’s interest yield may change during any given period. However, our borrowing costs will not be subject to similar restrictions. Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, the interest costs on our borrowings could increase without limitation by caps while the interest rate yields on our Agency RMBS would effectively be limited by caps. This problem will be magnified to the extent that we acquire

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Agency RMBS that are collateralized by hybrid ARMs that are not fully indexed. In addition, the underlying mortgages may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. This could result in our receipt of less cash income on our Agency RMBS than we need in order to pay the interest cost on our related borrowings. These factors could lower our net investment income or cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would harm our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Interest Rate Mismatch Risk. We intend to fund a substantial portion of our acquisitions of Agency RMBS with borrowings that, after the effect of hedging, have interest rates based on indices and repricing terms similar to, but of somewhat shorter maturities than, the interest rate indices and repricing terms of the Agency RMBS. Thus, we anticipate that in most cases the interest rate indices and repricing terms of our Agency RMBS and our funding sources will not be identical, thereby creating an interest rate mismatch between assets and liabilities. Therefore, our cost of funds would likely rise or fall more quickly than would our earnings rate on assets. During periods of changing interest rates, such interest rate mismatches could negatively impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. To mitigate interest rate mismatches, we may utilize the hedging strategies discussed above.
Our analysis of risks is based on management’s experience, estimates, models and assumptions. These analyses rely on models which utilize estimates of fair value and interest rate sensitivity. Actual economic conditions or implementation of investment decisions by our management may produce results that differ significantly from the estimates and assumptions used in our models and the projected results reflected herein.
Prepayment Risk
Prepayments are the full or partial repayment of principal prior to the original contractual maturity of a mortgage loan and typically occur due to refinancing of mortgage loans. Prepayment rates for existing Agency RMBS generally increase when prevailing mortgage interest rates fall. In addition, prepayment rates on Agency RMBS collateralized by ARMs and hybrid ARMs generally increase when the difference between long term and short term interest rates declines or becomes negative. Additionally, we currently own Agency RMBS that were purchased at a premium. The prepayment of such Agency RMBS at a rate faster than anticipated would result in a write-off of any remaining capitalized premium amount.
We seek to mitigate our prepayment risk by investing in Agency RMBS with (i) a variety of prepayment characteristics, (ii) prepayment prohibitions and penalties and (iii) prepayment protections, as well as by balancing Agency RMBS purchased at a premium with Agency RMBS purchased at a discount.
Effect on Fair Value and Net Income
Another component of interest rate risk is the effect changes in interest rates will have on the fair value of our assets and our net income exclusive of the effect on fair value. We face the risk that the fair value of our assets and net investment income will increase or decrease at different rates than that of our liabilities, including our hedging instruments.
We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the duration of our assets and the duration of our liabilities. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of financial instruments as interest rates change. We generally calculate duration using various financial models and empirical data. Different models and methodologies can produce different duration numbers for the same securities.
The following sensitivity analysis table shows the estimated impact of our interest rate-sensitive investments and repurchase agreement liabilities on the fair value of our assets and our net income, exclusive of the effect of changes in fair value on our net income, at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, assuming a static portfolio and that rates instantaneously fall 25, 50 and 75 basis points and rise 25, 50 and 75 basis points.

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June 30, 2013
Change in Interest Rates
Projected Change in the Fair Value of Our Assets (excluding hedging instruments)*
 
Projected Change in the Fair Value of Our Assets (including hedging instruments)*
 
Projected Change in
Our Net
Income
- 75 basis points
3.06
 %
 
1.70
 %
 
9.70
 %
- 50 basis points
2.29
 %
 
1.42
 %
 
7.45
 %
- 25 basis points
1.27
 %
 
0.75
 %
 
3.03
 %
No Change
 %
 
 %
 
 %
+ 25 basis points
(1.32
)%
 
(0.79
)%
 
(12.77
)%
+ 50 basis points
(2.67
)%
 
(1.62
)%
 
(24.06
)%
+ 75 basis points
(4.05
)%
 
(2.45
)%
 
(35.34
)%
December 31, 2012
Change in Interest Rates
Projected Change in the Fair Value of Our Assets (excluding hedging instruments)*
 
Projected Change in the Fair Value of Our Assets (including hedging instruments)*
Projected Change in
Our Net
Income
- 75 basis points
0.74
 %
 
(0.08
)%
 
13.32
 %
- 50 basis points
0.80
 %
 
0.24
 %
 
10.66
 %
- 25 basis points
0.56
 %
 
0.24
 %
 
5.33
 %
No Change
 %
 
 %
 
 %
+ 25 basis points
(0.70
)%
 
(0.37
)%
 
(13.32
)%
+ 50 basis points
(1.53
)%
 
(0.86
)%
 
(26.64
)%
+ 75 basis points
(2.49
)%
 
(1.45
)%
 
(39.96
)%
_____________
*
Analytics provided by The Yield Book® Software
While the charts above reflect the estimated immediate impact of interest rate increases and decreases on a static portfolio, we rebalance our portfolio from time to time either to take advantage or minimize the impact of changes in interest rates. Generally, our interest rate swaps reset in the quarter following changes in interest rates. It is important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on fair value and net income can change significantly when interest rates change beyond 75 basis points from current levels. Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when interest rates change beyond 75 basis points. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of and net income from our interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our assets and our net income would likely differ from that shown above, and such difference might be material and adverse to our stockholders.
Risk Management
Our board of directors exercises its oversight of risk management in many ways, including overseeing our senior management’s risk-related responsibilities, including reviewing management policies and performance against these policies and related benchmarks.
As part of our risk management process, we actively manage the interest rate, liquidity, prepayment and counterparty risks associated with our Agency RMBS portfolio. We seek to mitigate our interest rate risk exposure by entering into various hedging instruments in order to minimize our exposure to potential interest rate mismatches between the interest we earn on our investments and our borrowing costs.
We seek to mitigate our liquidity risks by monitoring our liquidity position on a daily basis and maintaining a prudent level of leverage, which we currently consider to be between six and 10 times the amount of net assets in our overall portfolio, based on current market conditions and various other factors, including the health of the financial institutions that lend to us under our repurchase agreements and the presence of special liquidity programs provided by domestic and foreign central banks.
We seek to mitigate our prepayment risk by investing in Agency RMBS with (i) a variety of prepayment characteristics, (ii) prepayment prohibitions and penalties and (iii) prepayment protections, as well as by balancing Agency RMBS purchased at a premium with Agency RMBS purchased at a discount.

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We seek to mitigate our counterparty risk by (i) diversifying our exposure across a broad number of counterparties, (ii) limiting our exposure to any one counterparty and (iii)  monitoring the financial stability of our counterparties.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2013. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2013, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors

Separate legislation has been introduced in both houses of the U.S. congress, which would, among other things, revoke the charters of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and we could be materially adversely affected if these proposed laws were enacted. 

On June 25, 2013, a bipartisan group of senators introduced the Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2013, which may serve as a catalyst for congressional discussion on the reform of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, to the U.S. Senate.  On July 11, 2013, members of the House Committee on Financial Services introduced the Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act to the U.S. House of Representatives. 

While the two bills are distinguishable in many respects, they have some notable commonalities. Both bills call for the revocation of the charters of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and seek to increase the opportunities for private capital to participate in, and consequently bear the risk of loss in connection with, government-guaranteed mortgage back securities. Both bills also have considerable support in their respective houses of Congress, which suggests that efforts to reform and possibly eliminate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may be gaining momentum. 

The passage of any new legislation affecting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may create market uncertainty and reduce the actual or perceived credit quality of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government through a new or existing successor entity to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. If the charters of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were revoked, it is unclear what effect, if any, this would have on the value of the existing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Agency RMBS.  It is also possible that the above-referenced proposed legislation, if made law, could adversely impact the market for securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and the spreads at which they trade.  The foregoing could materially adversely affect the pricing, supply, liquidity and value of our target assets and otherwise materially adversely affect our business, operations and financial condition.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

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Table of Contents

None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)
Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
 
3.1‡
 
Articles Supplementary of 7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
 
 
3.2*
 
Articles Supplementary Reclassifying Authorized but Unissued Shares of Preferred Stock
 
 
 
4.1‡
 
Form of Certificate for 7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
 
 
10.1†*
 
2013 Stock Incentive Plan
 
 
 
10.2*
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements for Directors
 
 
 
10.3†*
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Employees with Employment Agreements
 
 
 
10.4†*
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Employees without Employment Agreements
 
 
 
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.1**
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.2**
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL
 
Instance Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.SCH XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.CAL XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.DEF XBRL
 
Additional Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Created (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.LAB XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.PRE XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
_________________
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
†    Compensatory plan or arrangement.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2013.
(1)
Submitted electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities at June 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012 (Derived from the audited balance sheet at December 31, 2012); (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012; (iii) Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012; (iv) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012; and (v) Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

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Table of Contents

Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CYS INVESTMENTS, INC.
 
 
 
Dated: July 19, 2013
BY:
/s/ FRANCES R. SPARK
 
 
Frances R. Spark
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
3.1‡
 
Articles Supplementary of 7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
 
 
3.2*
 
Articles Supplementary Reclassifying Authorized but Unissued Shares of Preferred Stock
 
 
 
4.1‡
 
Form of Certificate for 7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
 
 
10.1†*
 
2013 Stock Incentive Plan
 
 
 
10.2†*
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreements for Directors
 
 
 
10.3†*
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Employees with Employment Agreements
 
 
 
10.4†*
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Employees without Employment Agreements
 
 
 
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.1**
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.2**
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL
 
Instance Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.SCH XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.CAL XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.DEF XBRL
 
Additional Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Created (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.LAB XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
 
 
Exhibit 101.PRE XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
__________________
 *     Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
†    Compensatory plan or arrangement.
Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2013.
(1)
Submitted electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities at June 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012 (Derived from the audited balance sheet at December 31, 2012); (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012; (iii) Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012; (iv) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012; and (v) Condensed Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

51