AN 10Q 3/31/14

 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number: 1-13107
AutoNation, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
73-1105145
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
200 SW 1st Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
 
33301
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(954) 769-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   þ   No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   þ   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
  
Accelerated filer   o
Non-accelerated filer o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨   No  þ
As of April 16, 2014, the registrant had 119,394,566 shares of common stock outstanding.

 
 
 
 
 



AUTONATION, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.



Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AUTONATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share and per share data)
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
69.2

 
$
69.2

Receivables, net
663.6

 
740.9

Inventory
2,712.0

 
2,827.2

Other current assets
192.9

 
192.7

Total Current Assets
3,637.7

 
3,830.0

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $901.3 million and $883.7 million, respectively
2,244.2

 
2,235.3

GOODWILL
1,257.8

 
1,259.6

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
334.9

 
335.1

OTHER ASSETS
269.4

 
254.1

Total Assets
$
7,744.0

 
$
7,914.1

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Vehicle floorplan payable - trade
$
1,986.9

 
$
2,130.1

Vehicle floorplan payable - non-trade
857.3

 
898.9

Accounts payable
253.3

 
263.0

Current maturities of long-term debt
11.9

 
30.1

Other current liabilities
474.1

 
429.7

Total Current Liabilities
3,583.5

 
3,751.8

LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES
1,792.0

 
1,809.8

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
119.1

 
116.5

OTHER LIABILITIES
180.5

 
174.3

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10)

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 163,562,149 shares issued at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, including shares held in treasury
1.6

 
1.6

Additional paid-in capital
43.4

 
42.8

Retained earnings
3,433.0

 
3,337.9

Treasury stock, at cost; 44,200,833 and 42,646,753 shares held, respectively
(1,409.1
)
 
(1,320.6
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
2,068.9

 
2,061.7

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
7,744.0

 
$
7,914.1


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



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Table of Contents

AUTONATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue:
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
2,428.6

 
$
2,257.7

Used vehicle
1,049.7

 
1,009.7

Parts and service
671.0

 
636.6

Finance and insurance, net
172.4

 
155.6

Other
41.8

 
36.8

TOTAL REVENUE
4,363.5

 
4,096.4

Cost of sales:
 
 
 
New vehicle
2,282.7

 
2,116.0

Used vehicle
955.4

 
923.7

Parts and service
384.3

 
364.3

Other
33.7

 
28.4

TOTAL COST OF SALES (excluding depreciation shown below)
3,656.1

 
3,432.4

Gross Profit:
 
 
 
New vehicle
145.9

 
141.7

Used vehicle
94.3

 
86.0

Parts and service
286.7

 
272.3

Finance and insurance
172.4

 
155.6

Other
8.1

 
8.4

TOTAL GROSS PROFIT
707.4

 
664.0

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
500.7

 
473.3

Depreciation and amortization
25.6

 
22.7

Other income, net
(8.0
)
 
(1.4
)
OPERATING INCOME
189.1

 
169.4

Non-operating income (expense) items:
 
 
 
Floorplan interest expense
(13.2
)
 
(12.9
)
Other interest expense
(21.6
)
 
(22.3
)
Interest income

 
0.1

Other income, net
1.5

 
1.6

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
155.8

 
135.9

Income tax provision
60.3

 
52.7

NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
95.5

 
83.2

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(0.4
)
 
(0.2
)
NET INCOME
$
95.1

 
$
83.0

BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.80

 
$
0.69

Discontinued operations
$

 
$

Net income
$
0.80

 
$
0.69

Weighted average common shares outstanding
119.5

 
121.0

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.79

 
$
0.68

Discontinued operations
$

 
$

Net income
$
0.78

 
$
0.67

Weighted average common shares outstanding
121.3

 
123.0

COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, net of treasury stock, at period end
119.4

 
121.3


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents

AUTONATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions, except share data)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2013
163,562,149

 
$
1.6

 
$
42.8

 
$
3,337.9

 
$
(1,320.6
)
 
$
2,061.7

Net income

 

 

 
95.1

 

 
95.1

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 

 
(116.2
)
 
(116.2
)
Stock-based compensation expense

 

 
7.3

 

 

 
7.3

Shares awarded under stock-based compensation plans, including income tax benefit of $5.7

 

 
(6.7
)
 

 
27.7

 
21.0

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2014
163,562,149

 
$
1.6

 
$
43.4

 
$
3,433.0

 
$
(1,409.1
)
 
$
2,068.9


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



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Table of Contents

AUTONATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
95.1

 
$
83.0

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations
0.4

 
0.2

Depreciation and amortization
25.6

 
22.7

Amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discounts
1.4

 
1.4

Stock-based compensation expense
7.3

 
6.7

Deferred income tax provision
1.5

 
4.3

Net (gain) loss related to business/property dispositions
(8.3
)
 
0.1

Non-cash impairment charges
0.3

 

Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards
(5.7
)
 
(3.0
)
Other
(1.2
)
 
(2.9
)
(Increase) decrease, net of effects from business combinations and divestitures:
 
 
 
Receivables
74.0

 
108.1

Inventory
115.5

 
(111.8
)
Other assets
(11.9
)
 
(3.5
)
Increase (decrease), net of effects from business combinations and divestitures:
 
 
 
Vehicle floorplan payable-trade, net
(143.2
)
 
75.2

Accounts payable
(0.6
)
 
(13.9
)
Other liabilities
65.7

 
64.6

Net cash provided by continuing operations
215.9

 
231.2

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
(0.3
)
 
3.9

Net cash provided by operating activities
215.6

 
235.1

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(49.3
)
 
(37.2
)
Property operating lease buy-outs
(0.4
)
 
(0.5
)
Proceeds from assets held for sale
0.2

 
1.8

Cash received from business divestitures, net of cash relinquished
10.0

 

Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 
(2.8
)
Proceeds from the sale of restricted investments
0.5

 

Other
(3.3
)
 
(1.1
)
Net cash used in continuing operations
(42.3
)
 
(39.8
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations

 

Net cash used in investing activities
(42.3
)
 
(39.8
)

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents

AUTONATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Continued)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Repurchases of common stock
(116.2
)
 
(14.2
)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
290.0

 
105.0

Payment of revolving credit facility
(305.0
)
 
(225.0
)
Net payments of vehicle floorplan payable - non-trade
(41.9
)
 
(68.3
)
Payments of mortgage facility
(2.3
)
 
(2.2
)
Payments of capital leases and other debt obligations
(18.9
)
 
(19.4
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
15.3

 
7.9

Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards
5.7

 
3.0

Net cash used in continuing operations
(173.3
)
 
(213.2
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations

 
(5.5
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(173.3
)
 
(218.7
)
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 
(23.4
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at beginning of period
69.2

 
69.7

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at end of period
$
69.2

 
$
46.3


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




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Table of Contents

AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions, except per share data)
 
1.
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Business and Basis of Presentation
AutoNation, Inc., through its subsidiaries, is the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As of March 31, 2014, we owned and operated 269 new vehicle franchises from 228 stores located in the United States, predominantly in major metropolitan markets in the Sunbelt region. Our stores, which we believe include some of the most recognizable and well known in our key markets, sell 33 different new vehicle brands. The core brands of new vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 95% of the new vehicles that we sold during the three months ended March 31, 2014, are manufactured by Toyota, Ford, Honda, Nissan, General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, BMW, and Volkswagen.
We offer a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, “parts and service,” which includes automotive repair and maintenance services as well as wholesale parts and collision businesses, and automotive “finance and insurance” products, which include vehicle service and other protection products, as well as the arranging of financing for vehicle purchases through third-party finance sources. For convenience, the terms “AutoNation,” “Company,” and “we” are used to refer collectively to AutoNation, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise required by the context. Our dealership operations are conducted by our subsidiaries.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of AutoNation, Inc. and its subsidiaries; all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information related to our organization, significant accounting policies, and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, our financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. We periodically evaluate estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements and make changes on a prospective basis when adjustments are necessary. Significant estimates made by AutoNation in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include certain assumptions related to goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets, assets held for sale, accruals for chargebacks against revenue recognized from the sale of finance and insurance products, accruals related to self-insurance programs, certain legal proceedings, estimated tax liabilities, estimated losses from disposals of discontinued operations, and certain assumptions related to stock-based compensation.
Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Reporting Discontinued Operations
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard update that changes the definition of a discontinued operation to include only those disposals of components of an entity that represent a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The amendments in this accounting standard update should be applied prospectively and are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted for disposals that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued. We adopted this accounting standard update effective January 1, 2014. During the first quarter of 2014, we


6

Table of Contents
AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

divested our customer lead distribution business. See Note 9 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists
In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to reduce the diversity in practice regarding the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendments in this accounting standard update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

2.
RECEIVABLES, NET
The components of receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, are as follows:
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Trade receivables
$
110.4

 
$
110.9

Manufacturer receivables
138.9

 
172.9

Other
30.0

 
36.9

 
279.3

 
320.7

Less: Allowances
(3.2
)
 
(4.0
)
 
276.1

 
316.7

Contracts-in-transit and vehicle receivables
387.5

 
424.2

Receivables, net
$
663.6

 
$
740.9


Trade receivables represent amounts due for parts and services that have been sold or delivered, excluding amounts due from manufacturers, as well as receivables from finance organizations for commissions on the sale of financing products. Manufacturer receivables represent receivables from manufacturers including amounts due for holdbacks, rebates, incentives, floorplan assistance, and warranty claims. Contracts-in-transit and vehicle receivables primarily represent receivables from financial institutions for the portion of the vehicle sales price financed by our customers.
We evaluate our receivables for collectability based on the age of receivables and past collection experience.

3.
INVENTORY AND VEHICLE FLOORPLAN PAYABLE
The components of inventory are as follows:
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
New vehicles
$
2,208.7

 
$
2,330.8

Used vehicles
355.0

 
346.5

Parts, accessories, and other
148.3

 
149.9

Inventory
$
2,712.0

 
$
2,827.2


The components of vehicle floorplan payable are as follows:
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Vehicle floorplan payable - trade
$
1,986.9

 
$
2,130.1

Vehicle floorplan payable - non-trade
857.3

 
898.9

Vehicle floorplan payable
$
2,844.2

 
$
3,029.0




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Table of Contents
AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Vehicle floorplan payable-trade reflects amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new vehicle inventories with the corresponding manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries (“trade lenders”). Vehicle floorplan payable - non-trade represents amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new and, to a lesser extent, used vehicle inventories with non-trade lenders, as well as amounts borrowed under our secured used floorplan facilities, which are primarily collateralized by used vehicle inventories and related receivables. Changes in vehicle floorplan payable-trade are reported as operating cash flows and changes in vehicle floorplan payable-non-trade are reported as financing cash flows in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Our inventory costs are generally reduced by manufacturer holdbacks, incentives, and floorplan assistance, while the related vehicle floorplan payables are reflective of the gross cost of the vehicle. The vehicle floorplan payables, as shown in the above table, will generally also be higher than the inventory cost due to the timing of the sale of a vehicle and payment of the related liability.
Vehicle floorplan facilities are due on demand, but in the case of new vehicle inventories, are generally paid within several business days after the related vehicles are sold. Our manufacturer agreements generally require that the manufacturer have the ability to draft against new vehicle floorplan facilities so the lender directly funds the manufacturer for the purchase of new vehicle inventory. Vehicle floorplan facilities are primarily collateralized by vehicle inventories and related receivables.
Our used vehicle floorplan facilities utilize LIBOR-based interest rates, which averaged 1.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 1.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, the aggregate capacity under our used vehicle floorplan facilities with various lenders to finance a portion of our used vehicle inventory was $275.0 million, of which $161.9 million had been borrowed. The remaining borrowing capacity of $113.1 million was limited to $43.5 million based on the eligible used vehicle inventory that could have been pledged as collateral.
Our new vehicle floorplan facilities utilize LIBOR-based interest rates, which averaged 1.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and 2.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, the aggregate capacity under our new vehicle floorplan facilities to finance our new vehicle inventory was approximately $3.3 billion, of which $2.7 billion had been borrowed.

4.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Goodwill
$
1,257.8

 
$
1,259.6

 
 
 
 
Franchise rights - indefinite-lived
$
329.3

 
$
329.3

Other intangibles
11.1

 
11.1

 
340.4

 
340.4

Less: accumulated amortization
(5.5
)
 
(5.3
)
Other intangible assets, net
$
334.9

 
$
335.1

Goodwill
We test goodwill of our Domestic, Import, and Premium Luxury reporting units for impairment annually on April 30 or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its fair value. We are scheduled to complete our annual impairment test as of April 30, 2014.
Intangible Assets
Our principal identifiable intangible assets are individual store rights under franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers, which have indefinite lives and are tested at least annually as of April 30 for impairment. We are scheduled to complete our annual impairment test of our franchise rights as of April 30, 2014.



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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

5.
LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
6.75% Senior Notes due 2018
$
396.5

 
$
396.3

5.5% Senior Notes due 2020
350.0

 
350.0

Term loan facility due 2016
500.0

 
500.0

Revolving credit facility due 2016
285.0

 
300.0

Mortgage facility (1)
192.4

 
194.7

Capital leases and other debt
80.0

 
98.9

 
1,803.9

 
1,839.9

Less: current maturities
(11.9
)
 
(30.1
)
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
$
1,792.0

 
$
1,809.8

(1) The mortgage facility requires monthly principal and interest payments of $1.7 million based on a fixed amortization schedule with a balloon payment of $155.4 million due November 2017.
Senior Unsecured Notes and Credit Agreement
At March 31, 2014, we had outstanding $396.5 million of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2018, net of debt discount. Interest on the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2018 is payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year. These notes will mature on April 15, 2018.
At March 31, 2014, we had outstanding $350.0 million of 5.5% Senior Notes due 2020. Interest is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year. At any time prior to February 1, 2015, we may redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of these notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more public equity offerings of our common stock at 105.5% of principal. These notes will mature on February 1, 2020.
Under our credit agreement, we have a $500.0 million term loan facility and a $1.2 billion revolving credit facility. The term loan and revolving credit facilities under the credit agreement mature December 7, 2016. As of March 31, 2014, we had borrowings outstanding of $285.0 million under our revolving credit facility. We have a $200.0 million letter of credit sublimit as part of our revolving credit facility. The amount available to be borrowed under the revolving credit facility is reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the cumulative amount of any outstanding letters of credit, which was $45.6 million at March 31, 2014, leaving an additional borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility of $869.4 million at March 31, 2014.
Our term loan facility provides for various interest rates generally at LIBOR plus 1.75%. Our revolving credit facility provides for a commitment fee on undrawn amounts of 0.30% and various interest rates on borrowings generally at LIBOR plus 1.75%.
The credit spread charged for both our term loan facility and revolving credit facility is affected by our leverage ratio. For instance, an increase in our leverage ratio from greater than or equal to 2.0x but less than 3.25x to greater than or equal to 3.25x would result in a 25 basis point increase in the credit spread under both our term loan facility and revolving credit facility.
Our senior unsecured notes and borrowings under our credit agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries. Within the meaning of Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10, AutoNation, Inc. (the parent company) has no independent assets or operations, the guarantees of its subsidiaries are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries other than the guarantor subsidiaries are minor.
Other Debt
At March 31, 2014, we had $192.4 million outstanding under a mortgage facility with an automotive manufacturer’s captive finance subsidiary that matures on November 30, 2017. The mortgage facility utilizes a fixed interest rate of 5.864% and is secured by 10-year mortgages on certain of our store properties. The mortgage facility requires monthly principal and


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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

interest payments of $1.7 million based on a fixed amortization schedule with a balloon payment of $155.4 million due November 2017. Repayment of the mortgage facility is subject to a prepayment penalty.
At March 31, 2014, we had capital lease and other debt obligations of $80.0 million, which are due at various dates through 2033.
Restrictions and Covenants
Our credit agreement, the indentures for our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2018 and 5.5% Senior Notes due 2020, our vehicle floorplan facilities, and our mortgage facility contain customary financial and operating covenants that place restrictions on us, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness or prepay existing indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances, to sell (or otherwise dispose of) assets, and to merge or consolidate with other entities.
Under our credit agreement, we are required to remain in compliance with a maximum leverage ratio and maximum capitalization ratio. The leverage ratio is a contractually defined amount principally reflecting non-vehicle debt divided by a contractually defined measure of earnings with certain adjustments. The capitalization ratio is a contractually defined amount principally reflecting vehicle floorplan payable and non-vehicle debt divided by our total capitalization including vehicle floorplan payable. Under the credit agreement, the maximum leverage ratio is 3.75x and the maximum capitalization ratio is 65.0%. In calculating our leverage and capitalization ratios, we are not required to include letters of credit in the definition of debt (except to the extent of letters of credit in excess of $150.0 million). In addition, in calculating our capitalization ratio, we are permitted to add back to shareholders’ equity all goodwill, franchise rights, and long-lived asset impairment charges subsequent to September 30, 2011 plus $1.52 billion.
The indentures for our 6.75% Senior Notes due 2018 and 5.5% Senior Notes due 2020 contain certain limited covenants, including limitations on liens and sale and leaseback transactions. Our mortgage facility contains covenants regarding maximum cash flow leverage and minimum interest coverage.
Our failure to comply with the covenants contained in our debt agreements could permit acceleration of all of our indebtedness. Our debt agreements have cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness of AutoNation.
Under the terms of our credit agreement, at March 31, 2014, our leverage ratio and capitalization ratio were as follows:
 
March 31, 2014
 
Requirement
 
Actual
Leverage ratio
≤ 3.75x
 
2.16x
Capitalization ratio
≤ 65.0%
 
56.4%

Both the leverage ratio and the capitalization ratio limit our ability to incur additional non-vehicle debt. The capitalization ratio also limits our ability to incur additional vehicle floorplan indebtedness and repurchase shares.
In the event of a downgrade in our credit ratings, none of the covenants described above would be impacted. In addition, availability under our credit agreement described above would not be impacted should a downgrade in our senior unsecured debt credit ratings occur.

6.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes payable included in Other Current Liabilities totaled $52.2 million at March 31, 2014, and $8.4 million at December 31, 2013.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. As a matter of course, various taxing authorities, including the IRS, regularly audit us. Currently, no tax years are under examination by the IRS, and tax years from 2009 to 2011 are under examination by certain U.S. state jurisdictions. These audits may result in proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in our owing additional taxes. We believe that our tax positions comply with applicable tax law and that we have adequately provided for these matters.
It is our continuing policy to account for interest and penalties associated with income tax obligations as a component of Income Tax Provision in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

7.
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
A summary of shares repurchased under our stock repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Shares repurchased
2.4

 
0.1

Aggregate purchase price
$
115.7

 
$
2.2

Average purchase price per share
$
47.92

 
$
39.42


In January 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $250 million of shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2014, $400.0 million remained available under our stock repurchase authorization limit.
A summary of shares of common stock issued in connection with the exercise of stock options follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Shares issued
0.7

 
0.4

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
$
15.3

 
$
7.9

Average exercise price per share
$
20.84

 
$
19.49


The following table presents a summary of shares of common stock issued in connection with grants of restricted stock and shares surrendered to AutoNation to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Shares issued
145,188

 
137,144

Shares surrendered to AutoNation to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock
11,203

 
6,131




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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

8.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including outstanding unvested restricted stock awards. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Net income from continuing operations
$
95.5

 
$
83.2

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(0.4
)
 
(0.2
)
Net income
$
95.1

 
$
83.0

 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in calculating basic EPS
119.5

 
121.0

Effect of dilutive stock options
1.8

 
2.0

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in calculating diluted EPS
121.3

 
123.0

 
 
 
 
Basic EPS amounts:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.80

 
$
0.69

Discontinued operations
$

 
$

Net income
$
0.80

 
$
0.69

 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS amounts:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.79

 
$
0.68

Discontinued operations
$

 
$

Net income
$
0.78

 
$
0.67


A summary of anti-dilutive options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Anti-dilutive options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share
0.4

 
0.6


9.
DIVESTITURES
As discussed in Note 1 above, in April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that changes the definition of a discontinued operation to include only those disposals of components of an entity that represent a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. We adopted this accounting standard update effective January 1, 2014.
During the first quarter of 2014, we divested our customer lead distribution business. We received cash and other consideration of approximately $11 million and recorded a gain of $8.3 million ($5.1 million after-tax), which is included in Other Income, Net (within Operating Income) in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. This business is reported in the “Corporate and other” category of our segment information. The financial condition and results of operations of this business were not material to our consolidated financial statements.



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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

10.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
We are involved, and will continue to be involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business, including litigation with customers, wage and hour and other employment-related lawsuits, and actions brought by governmental authorities. Some of these lawsuits purport or may be determined to be class or collective actions and seek substantial damages or injunctive relief, or both, and some may remain unresolved for several years. We are currently defending several purported class action lawsuits in California arising out of alleged violations of state wage and hour laws relating to compensation of automotive technicians. We establish accruals for specific legal proceedings when it is considered probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Our accruals for loss contingencies are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as additional information becomes available. We disclose the amount accrued if material or if such disclosure is necessary for our financial statements to not be misleading. If a loss is not both probable and reasonably estimable, or if an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued, we assess whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred, we disclose the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss if it is material or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. Our evaluation of whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable is based on our assessment and consultation with legal counsel regarding the ultimate outcome of the matter.
We believe we have adequately accrued for the potential impact of loss contingencies that are probable and reasonably estimable, and there was no indication of a reasonable possibility that a material loss, or additional material loss, may have been incurred. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Other Matters
AutoNation, acting through its subsidiaries, is the lessee under many real estate leases that provide for the use by our subsidiaries of their respective store premises. Pursuant to these leases, our subsidiaries generally agree to indemnify the lessor and other related parties from certain liabilities arising as a result of the use of the leased premises, including environmental liabilities, or a breach of the lease by the lessee. Additionally, from time to time, we enter into agreements with third parties in connection with the sale of assets or businesses in which we agree to indemnify the purchaser or related parties from certain liabilities or costs arising in connection with the assets or business. Also, in the ordinary course of business in connection with purchases or sales of goods and services, we enter into agreements that may contain indemnification provisions. In the event that an indemnification claim is asserted, our liability would be limited by the terms of the applicable agreement.
From time to time, primarily in connection with dispositions of automotive stores, our subsidiaries assign or sublet to the store purchaser the subsidiaries’ interests in any real property leases associated with such stores. In general, our subsidiaries retain responsibility for the performance of certain obligations under such leases to the extent that the assignee or sublessee does not perform, whether such performance is required prior to or following the assignment or subletting of the lease. Additionally, AutoNation and its subsidiaries generally remain subject to the terms of any guarantees made by us and our subsidiaries in connection with such leases. Although we generally have indemnification rights against the assignee or sublessee in the event of non-performance under these leases, as well as certain defenses, we estimate that lessee rental payment obligations during the remaining terms of these leases with expirations ranging from 2014 to 2034 are approximately $38 million at March 31, 2014. We do not have any material known commitments that we or our subsidiaries will be called on to perform under any such assigned leases or subleases at March 31, 2014. Our exposure under these leases is difficult to estimate and there can be no assurance that any performance of AutoNation or its subsidiaries required under these leases would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and cash flows.
At March 31, 2014, surety bonds, letters of credit, and cash deposits totaled $91.3 million, including $45.6 million of letters of credit. In the ordinary course of business, we are required to post performance and surety bonds, letters of credit, and/or cash deposits as financial guarantees of our performance. We do not currently provide cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit.
In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to numerous laws and regulations, including automotive, environmental, health and safety, and other laws and regulations. We do not anticipate that the costs of such compliance will have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, although


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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

such outcome is possible given the nature of our operations and the extensive legal and regulatory framework applicable to our business. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), a new independent federal agency funded by the United States Federal Reserve with broad regulatory powers and limited oversight from the United States Congress. Although automotive dealers are generally excluded, the Dodd-Frank Act could lead to additional, indirect regulation of automotive dealers, in particular, their sale and marketing of finance and insurance products, through its regulation of automotive finance companies and other financial institutions. The Dodd-Frank Act also provided the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) with new and expanded authority regarding automotive dealers, and the FTC has recently announced an enforcement initiative relating to the advertising practices of automotive dealers.
In addition, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which was signed into law on March 23, 2010, is expected to increase our annual employee health care costs that we fund, with the most significant increases commencing in 2015, and significantly increase our cost of compliance and compliance risk related to offering health care benefits.
Further, we expect that new laws and regulations, particularly at the federal level, in other areas may be enacted, which could also materially adversely impact our business. We do not have any material known environmental commitments or contingencies.

11.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
At March 31, 2014 and 2013, we had three operating and reportable segments: (1) Domestic, (2) Import, and (3) Premium Luxury. Our Domestic segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured by Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler. Our Import segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured primarily by Toyota, Honda, and Nissan. Our Premium Luxury segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured primarily by Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, and Audi. The franchises in each segment also sell used vehicles, parts and automotive repair and maintenance services, and automotive finance and insurance products.
“Corporate and other” is comprised of our other businesses, including collision centers, a customer lead distribution business (which was divested in January 2014), and an auction operation, each of which generates revenues, as well as unallocated corporate overhead expenses and retrospective commissions for certain financing and insurance transactions that we arrange under agreements with third parties.
The operating segments identified above are the business activities of the Company for which discrete financial information is available and for which operating results are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and assess performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer. We have determined that our three operating segments also represent our reportable segments.
Reportable segment revenue and segment income are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenue:
 
 
 
Domestic
$
1,473.0

 
$
1,378.0

Import
1,549.4

 
1,503.7

Premium Luxury
1,306.4

 
1,172.9

Total segment revenue
4,328.8

 
4,054.6

Corporate and other
34.7

 
41.8

Total consolidated revenue
$
4,363.5

 
$
4,096.4




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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Segment income(1):
 
 
 
Domestic
$
63.8

 
$
58.6

Import
65.4

 
71.0

Premium Luxury
83.3

 
68.8

Total segment income
212.5

 
198.4

Corporate and other
(36.6
)
 
(41.9
)
Other interest expense
(21.6
)
 
(22.3
)
Interest income

 
0.1

Other income, net
1.5

 
1.6

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
155.8

 
$
135.9

(1) Segment income for each of our segments is defined as operating income less floorplan interest expense.

12.
BUSINESS AND CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS
We are subject to a concentration of risk in the event of financial distress of or other adverse event related to a major vehicle manufacturer. The core brands of vehicles that we sell are manufactured by Toyota, Ford, Honda, Nissan, General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, BMW, and Volkswagen. Our business could be materially adversely impacted by a bankruptcy of or other adverse event related to a major vehicle manufacturer or related lender.
We had receivables from manufacturers or distributors of $138.9 million at March 31, 2014, and $172.9 million at December 31, 2013. Additionally, a large portion of our Contracts-in-Transit included in Receivables, Net, in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are due from automotive manufacturers’ captive finance subsidiaries, which provide financing directly to our new and used vehicle customers. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to non-manufacturer trade receivables are limited due to the wide variety of customers and markets in which our products are sold as well as their dispersion across many different geographic areas in the United States. Consequently, at March 31, 2014, we do not consider AutoNation to have any significant non-manufacturer concentrations of credit risk.

13.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of a financial instrument represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. The assumptions used have a significant effect on the estimated amounts reported.
Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value and also establishes the following three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted market prices in markets that are not active; or model-derived valuations or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities


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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The following methods and assumptions were used by us in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, vehicle floorplan payable, accounts payable, other current liabilities, and variable rate debt: The amounts reported in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value due to their short-term nature or the existence of variable interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates.
Fixed rate debt: Our fixed rate debt primarily consists of amounts outstanding under our senior unsecured notes and mortgages. We estimate the fair value of our senior unsecured notes using quoted prices for the identical liability (Level 1). We estimate the fair value of our mortgages using a present value technique based on our current market interest rates for similar types of financial instruments (Level 2). A summary of the aggregate carrying values and fair values of our fixed rate debt is as follows:
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Carrying value
$
1,018.9

 
$
1,039.9

Fair value
$
1,116.6

 
$
1,135.2


Nonfinancial assets such as goodwill, other intangible assets, and long-lived assets held and used are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and recorded at fair value only when impairment is recognized or for a business combination. The fair values less costs to sell of long-lived assets held for sale are assessed each reporting period they remain classified as held for sale. Subsequent changes in the held for sale long-lived asset’s fair value less cost to sell (increase or decrease) is reported as an adjustment to its carrying amount, except that the adjusted carrying amount cannot exceed the carrying amount of the long-lived asset at the time it was initially classified as held for sale.
Long-Lived Assets
The fair value measurement valuation process for our long-lived assets is established by our corporate real estate services group, which reports to the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer. Fair value measurements, which are based on Level 3 inputs, and changes in fair value measurements are reviewed and assessed each quarter for properties classified as held for sale, or when an indicator of impairment exists for properties classified as held and used, by the corporate real estate services group. Our corporate real estate services group utilizes its knowledge of the automotive industry and historical experience in real estate markets and transactions in establishing the valuation process, which is generally based on a combination of the market and replacement cost approaches.
In a market approach, the corporate real estate services group uses transaction prices for comparable properties that have recently been sold. These transaction prices are adjusted for factors related to a specific property. The corporate real estate services group also evaluates changes in local real estate markets, and/or recent market interest or negotiations related to a specific property. In a replacement cost approach, the cost to replace a specific long-lived asset is considered, which is adjusted for depreciation from physical deterioration, as well as functional and economic obsolescence, if present and measurable.
To validate the fair values determined under the valuation process noted above, our corporate real estate services group also obtains independent third-party appraisals for our properties and/or third-party brokers’ opinions of value, which are generally developed using the same valuation approaches described above, and evaluates any recent negotiations or discussions with third-party real estate brokers related to a specific long-lived asset or market. 
Long-lived Assets Held and Used in Continuing Operations
During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, no impairment charges were recorded for the carrying value of long-lived assets held and used in continuing operations.
Long-lived Assets Held for Sale in Continuing Operations
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, long-lived assets held for sale in continuing operations with a carrying value of $0.6 million were written down to their fair value of $0.3 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $0.3 million. The non-cash impairment charge was included in Other Income, Net (within Operating Income) in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and was reported in the “Corporate and other” category of our segment


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AUTONATION, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

information. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, no impairment charges were recorded for the carrying value of long-lived assets held for sale in continuing operations.
Long-lived Assets Held for Sale in Discontinued Operations
During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, no impairment charges were recorded for the carrying value of long-lived assets held for sale in discontinued operations.
As of March 31, 2014, we had long-lived assets held for sale of $60.2 million in continuing operations and $34.5 million in discontinued operations. Long-lived assets held for sale are included in Other Current Assets in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

14.
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less as of the date of purchase to be cash equivalents unless the investments are legally or contractually restricted for more than three months. We had non-cash investing activities related to the increase in property acquired under capital leases of $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. We did not enter into any capital leases during the three months ended March 31, 2014. We also had accrued purchases of property and equipment of $13.2 million at March 31, 2014 and $9.0 million at March 31, 2013. The effect of non-cash transactions is excluded from the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
We made interest payments of $32.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014, and $31.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. We made income tax payments, net of income tax refunds, of $8.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included under Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, reference should be made to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain reclassifications of amounts previously reported have been made in order to maintain consistency and comparability between periods presented.
Overview
AutoNation, Inc., through its subsidiaries, is the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As of March 31, 2014, we owned and operated 269 new vehicle franchises from 228 stores located in the United States, predominantly in major metropolitan markets in the Sunbelt region. Our stores, which we believe include some of the most recognizable and well known in our key markets, sell 33 different new vehicle brands. The core brands of new vehicles that we sell, representing approximately 95% of the new vehicles that we sold during the three months ended March 31, 2014, are manufactured by Toyota, Ford, Honda, Nissan, General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, BMW, and Volkswagen.
On January 31, 2013, we announced that we would be marketing our Domestic and Import stores under the AutoNation retail brand. The rebranding of these stores, which previously operated under various local market retail brands, commenced in the first quarter of 2013 and was completed in the second quarter of 2013. We are investing significantly to enhance our ability to generate our own digital traffic and to build an end-to-end customer experience in-store and through our digital channels.
We offer a diversified range of automotive products and services, including new vehicles, used vehicles, “parts and service,” which includes automotive repair and maintenance services as well as wholesale parts and collision businesses, and automotive “finance and insurance” products, which include vehicle service and other protection products, as well as the arranging of financing for vehicle purchases through third-party finance sources. We believe that the significant scale of our operations and the quality of our managerial talent allow us to achieve efficiencies in our key markets by, among other things, leveraging the AutoNation retail brand and advertising, implementing standardized processes, and increasing productivity across all of our stores.
At March 31, 2014, we had three operating and reportable segments: (1) Domestic, (2) Import, and (3) Premium Luxury. Our Domestic segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured by Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler. Our Import segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured primarily by Toyota, Honda, and Nissan. Our Premium Luxury segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured primarily by Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, and Audi. The franchises in each segment also sell used vehicles, parts and automotive repair and maintenance services, and automotive finance and insurance products.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, new vehicle sales accounted for approximately 56% of our total revenue, but approximately 21% of our total gross profit. Used vehicle sales accounted for approximately 24% of our total revenue, and approximately 13% of our total gross profit. Our parts and service and finance and insurance operations, while comprising approximately 19% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2014, contributed approximately 65% of our total gross profit for the same period.

Results of Operations
First Quarter 2014 compared to First Quarter 2013
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we had net income from continuing operations of $95.5 million or $0.79 per share on a diluted basis, as compared to net income from continuing operations of $83.2 million or $0.68 per share on a diluted basis during the same period in 2013.
Results for the three months ended March 31, 2014, were favorably impacted by a net gain related to business/property dispositions of $8.0 million ($5.0 million after-tax, or $0.04 per share), primarily related to the divestiture of our customer lead distribution business.
Market Conditions
In the first quarter of 2014, U.S. industry new vehicle unit sales increased 1% compared to the first quarter of 2013, driven in part by replacement demand, partially offset by inclement weather conditions in certain parts of the United States. Based on industry data, the average age of cars and trucks in the United States is at a record high of 11.4 years compared to an


18

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average age of 9.8 years during the period from 2002 to 2007. While a robust consumer credit environment and an increase in new product offerings from automotive manufacturers were supportive of a strong selling environment, increased competition pressured new vehicle margins, particularly in the Import segment. New vehicle margin compression was partially offset by continued strength in finance and insurance gross profit per vehicle retailed.
We continue to anticipate full-year U.S. industry new vehicle unit sales will increase to above 16 million units in 2014 driven by replacement need, attractive products, and continued access to affordable credit. We also believe that improved conditions in the housing market may be supportive of sales. However, actual sales may materially differ. While we expect that the annual rate of U.S. new vehicle unit sales will improve in 2014 as compared to 2013, we expect that the rate of growth for the industry selling rate will be lower as compared to recent years. If new vehicle production exceeds the new vehicle industry selling rate, our new vehicle margins could be adversely impacted by excess supply and any resulting changes in consumer incentive, marketing, and other programs of vehicle manufacturers.
After several years of decline, the number of recent-model-year vehicles in operation has begun to grow due to increases in the annual rate of new vehicle sales in the United States since 2009. The growth in that portion of our service base, together with our customer retention efforts, has benefited the customer-pay service and warranty components of our parts and service business, and we believe that it will continue to benefit those components for the next several years. While the number of older vehicles in operation is expected to decline over the next few years, we believe that overall our parts and service business will benefit from the mix shift in our service base toward newer vehicles.
Inventory Management
Our new and used vehicle inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on our consolidated balance sheets. We monitor our vehicle inventory levels closely based on current economic conditions and seasonal sales trends.
We have generally not experienced losses on the sale of new vehicle inventory, in part due to incentives provided by manufacturers to promote sales of new vehicles and our inventory management practices. We had 67,330 units in new vehicle inventory at March 31, 2014, 72,095 units at December 31, 2013, and 61,730 units at March 31, 2013
We recondition the majority of used vehicles acquired for retail sale in our parts and service departments and capitalize the related costs to the used vehicle inventory. In general, used vehicles that are not sold on a retail basis are liquidated at wholesale auctions. We record estimated losses on used vehicle inventory. Our used vehicle inventory balance was net of cumulative write-downs of $2.7 million at March 31, 2014, and $1.8 million at December 31, 2013.
Parts, accessories, and other inventory are carried at the lower of acquisition cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. We estimate the amount of potential obsolete inventory based upon past experience and market trends. Our parts, accessories, and other inventory balance was net of cumulative write-downs of $3.6 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, and we base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable. Actual outcomes could differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material effect on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10‑K.
Goodwill
Goodwill for our Domestic, Import, and Premium Luxury reporting units is tested for impairment annually as of April 30 or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred.
Under accounting standards, we chose to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it was necessary to calculate the fair values of our reporting units under the two-step goodwill impairment test. We completed our qualitative assessment of potential goodwill impairment as of April 30, 2013, and we determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units were less than their carrying amounts. The fair values of the Domestic, Import, and Premium Luxury reporting units were substantially in excess of their carrying values as of April 30, 2011, the date of our most recent quantitative annual impairment test.


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Table of Contents

We are scheduled to complete our annual test for impairment of goodwill as of April 30, 2014 and we will continue to monitor events or changes in circumstances in future periods to determine if additional asset impairment testing should be performed.
Other Intangible Assets
Our principal identifiable intangible assets are individual store rights under franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers, which have indefinite lives and are tested for impairment annually as of April 30 or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred.
Under accounting standards, we chose to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of franchise rights impairment to determine whether it was necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. We completed our qualitative assessment of franchise rights impairment as of April 30, 2013 and we determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair values of our franchise rights were less than their carrying amounts.
We are scheduled to complete our annual test for impairment of franchise rights as of April 30, 2014 and we will continue to monitor events or changes in circumstances in future periods to determine if additional asset impairment testing should be performed.
Long-Lived Assets
We estimate the depreciable lives of our property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, and review them for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may be impaired. Such events or changes may include a significant decrease in market value, a significant change in the business climate in a particular market, a current expectation that more-likely-than-not a long-lived asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life, or a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with historical losses or projected future losses.
When property and equipment is identified as held for sale, we reclassify the held for sale assets to Other Current Assets and cease recording depreciation. We measure each long-lived asset or disposal group at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and recognize a loss for any initial adjustment of the long-lived asset’s or disposal group’s carrying amount to fair value less cost to sell in the period the “held for sale” criteria are met. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of assets held for sale to determine if, based on market conditions, the values of these assets should be adjusted.
As of March 31, 2014, we had long-lived assets held for sale of $60.2 million in continuing operations and $34.5 million in discontinued operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, no impairment charges were recorded for the carrying value of long-lived assets held and used in continuing operations. We recorded a $0.3 million non-cash impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2014, associated with assets held for sale in continuing operations to reduce the carrying value of these assets to fair value less cost to sell. This charge is recorded as a component of Other Income, Net (within Operating Income) in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, no impairment charges were recorded for the carrying value of long-lived assets held for sale in discontinued operations.
The fair value measurements for our property and equipment and assets held for sale are based on Level 3 inputs, which considered information from third-party real estate valuation sources, or, in certain cases, pending agreements to sell the related assets. See Note 13 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our fair value measurement valuation process. Although we believe our property and equipment and assets held for sale are appropriately valued, the assumptions and estimates used may change and we may be required to record impairment charges to reduce the value of these assets.


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Table of Contents

Reported Operating Data
Historical operating results include the results of acquired businesses from the date of acquisition.
 
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
2,428.6

 
$
2,257.7

 
$
170.9

 
7.6

Retail used vehicle
945.8

 
899.2

 
46.6

 
5.2

Wholesale
103.9

 
110.5

 
(6.6
)
 
(6.0
)
Used vehicle
1,049.7

 
1,009.7

 
40.0

 
4.0

Finance and insurance, net
172.4

 
155.6

 
16.8

 
10.8

Total variable operations(1)
3,650.7

 
3,423.0

 
227.7

 
6.7

Parts and service
671.0

 
636.6

 
34.4

 
5.4

Other
41.8

 
36.8

 
5.0

 
 
Total revenue
$
4,363.5

 
$
4,096.4

 
$
267.1

 
6.5

Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
145.9

 
$
141.7

 
$
4.2

 
3.0

Retail used vehicle
92.8

 
83.4

 
9.4

 
11.3

Wholesale
1.5

 
2.6

 
(1.1
)
 


Used vehicle
94.3

 
86.0

 
8.3

 
9.7

Finance and insurance
172.4

 
155.6

 
16.8

 
10.8

Total variable operations(1)
412.6

 
383.3

 
29.3

 
7.6

Parts and service
286.7

 
272.3

 
14.4

 
5.3

Other
8.1

 
8.4

 
(0.3
)
 
 
Total gross profit
707.4

 
664.0

 
43.4

 
6.5

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
500.7

 
473.3

 
(27.4
)
 
(5.8
)
Depreciation and amortization
25.6

 
22.7

 
(2.9
)
 
 
Other income, net
(8.0
)
 
(1.4
)
 
6.6

 
 
Operating income
189.1

 
169.4

 
19.7

 
11.6

Non-operating income (expense) items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floorplan interest expense
(13.2
)
 
(12.9
)
 
(0.3
)
 
 
Other interest expense
(21.6
)
 
(22.3
)
 
0.7

 
 
Interest income

 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
 
Other income, net
1.5

 
1.6

 
(0.1
)
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
155.8

 
$
135.9

 
$
19.9

 
14.6

Retail vehicle unit sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
71,223

 
67,159

 
4,064

 
6.1

Used vehicle
52,136

 
50,505

 
1,631

 
3.2

 
123,359

 
117,664

 
5,695

 
4.8

Revenue per vehicle retailed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
34,099

 
$
33,617

 
$
482

 
1.4

Used vehicle
$
18,141

 
$
17,804

 
$
337

 
1.9

Gross profit per vehicle retailed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
2,048

 
$
2,110

 
$
(62
)
 
(2.9
)
Used vehicle
$
1,780

 
$
1,651

 
$
129

 
7.8

Finance and insurance
$
1,398

 
$
1,322

 
$
76

 
5.7

Total variable operations(2)
$
3,333

 
$
3,235

 
$
98

 
3.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Total variable operations includes new vehicle, used vehicle (retail and wholesale), and finance and insurance results.
(2) Total variable operations gross profit per vehicle retailed is calculated by dividing the sum of new vehicle, retail used vehicle, and finance and insurance gross profit by total retail vehicle unit sales.



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Table of Contents

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014 (%)
 
2013 (%)
Revenue mix percentages:
 
 
 
New vehicle
55.7
 
55.1
Used vehicle
24.1
 
24.6
Parts and service
15.4
 
15.5
Finance and insurance, net
4.0
 
3.8
Other
0.8
 
1.0
Total
100.0
 
100.0
Gross profit mix percentages:
 
 
 
New vehicle
20.6
 
21.3
Used vehicle
13.3
 
13.0
Parts and service
40.5
 
41.0
Finance and insurance
24.4
 
23.4
Other
1.2
 
1.3
Total
100.0
 
100.0
Operating items as a percentage of revenue:
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
New vehicle
6.0
 
6.3
Used vehicle - retail
9.8
 
9.3
Parts and service
42.7
 
42.8
Total
16.2
 
16.2
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
11.5
 
11.6
Operating income
4.3
 
4.1
Operating items as a percentage of total gross profit:
 
 
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
70.8
 
71.3
Operating income
26.7
 
25.5
 
 
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Days supply:
 
 
 
New vehicle (industry standard of selling days) (1)
61 days
 
62 days
Used vehicle (trailing calendar month days)
31 days
 
29 days
 
 
 
 
(1) As of December 31, 2013, we have revised our method of calculating new vehicle days supply to exclude fleet sales and in-transit inventory. We have revised prior periods to conform to our revised method of calculation.






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Table of Contents

Same Store Operating Data
We have presented below our operating results on a same store basis to reflect our internal performance. The “Same Store” amounts presented below include the results of our stores for the identical months in each period presented in the comparison, commencing with the first full month in which the store was owned by us.

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
2,388.2

 
$
2,257.7

 
$
130.5

 
5.8

Retail used vehicle
931.5

 
899.2

 
32.3

 
3.6

Wholesale
102.0

 
110.5

 
(8.5
)
 
(7.7
)
Used vehicle
1,033.5

 
1,009.7

 
23.8

 
2.4

Finance and insurance, net
170.0

 
155.6

 
14.4

 
9.3

Total variable operations(1)
3,591.7

 
3,423.0

 
168.7

 
4.9

Parts and service
660.5

 
636.6

 
23.9

 
3.8

Other
40.6

 
36.8

 
3.8

 
 
Total revenue
$
4,292.8

 
$
4,096.4

 
$
196.4

 
4.8

Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
143.6

 
$
141.7

 
$
1.9

 
1.3

Retail used vehicle
91.4

 
83.4

 
8.0

 
9.6

Wholesale
1.4

 
2.6

 
(1.2
)
 


Used vehicle
92.8

 
86.0

 
6.8

 
7.9

Finance and insurance
170.0

 
155.6

 
14.4

 
9.3

Total variable operations(1)
406.4

 
383.3

 
23.1

 
6.0

Parts and service
282.3

 
272.3

 
10.0

 
3.7

Other
8.0

 
8.4

 
(0.4
)
 
 
Total gross profit
$
696.7

 
$
664.0

 
$
32.7

 
4.9

Retail vehicle unit sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
69,724

 
67,159

 
2,565

 
3.8

Used vehicle
51,111

 
50,505

 
606

 
1.2

 
120,835

 
117,664

 
3,171

 
2.7

Revenue per vehicle retailed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
34,252

 
$
33,617

 
$
635

 
1.9

Used vehicle
$
18,225

 
$
17,804

 
$
421

 
2.4

Gross profit per vehicle retailed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New vehicle
$
2,060

 
$
2,110

 
$
(50
)
 
(2.4
)
Used vehicle
$
1,788

 
$
1,651

 
$
137

 
8.3

Finance and insurance
$
1,407

 
$
1,322

 
$
85

 
6.4

Total variable operations(2)
$
3,352

 
$
3,235

 
$
117

 
3.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Total variable operations includes new vehicle, used vehicle (retail and wholesale), and finance and insurance results.
(2) Total variable operations gross profit per vehicle retailed is calculated by dividing the sum of new vehicle, retail used vehicle, and finance and insurance gross profit by total retail vehicle unit sales.



23

Table of Contents

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2014 (%)
 
2013 (%)
Revenue mix percentages:
 
 
 
New vehicle
55.6
 
55.1
Used vehicle
24.1
 
24.6
Parts and service
15.4
 
15.5
Finance and insurance, net
4.0
 
3.8
Other
0.9
 
1.0
Total
100.0
 
100.0
Gross profit mix percentages:
 
 
 
New vehicle
20.6
 
21.3
Used vehicle
13.3
 
13.0
Parts and service
40.5
 
41.0
Finance and insurance
24.4
 
23.4
Other
1.2
 
1.3
Total
100.0
 
100.0
Operating items as a percentage of revenue:
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
New vehicle
6.0
 
6.3
Used vehicle - retail
9.8
 
9.3
Parts and service
42.7
 
42.8
Total
16.2
 
16.2



24

Table of Contents

New Vehicle
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Reported:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
2,428.6

 
$
2,257.7

 
$
170.9

 
7.6

Gross profit
$
145.9

 
$
141.7

 
$
4.2

 
3.0

Retail vehicle unit sales
71,223

 
67,159

 
4,064

 
6.1

Revenue per vehicle retailed
$
34,099

 
$
33,617

 
$
482

 
1.4

Gross profit per vehicle retailed
$
2,048

 
$
2,110

 
$
(62
)
 
(2.9
)
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
6.0
%
 
6.3
%
 
 
 
 
Days supply (industry standard of selling days)
61 days

 
62 days

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Same Store:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
2,388.2

 
$
2,257.7

 
$
130.5

 
5.8

Gross profit
$
143.6

 
$
141.7

 
$
1.9

 
1.3

Retail vehicle unit sales
69,724

 
67,159

 
2,565

 
3.8

Revenue per vehicle retailed
$
34,252

 
$
33,617

 
$
635

 
1.9

Gross profit per vehicle retailed
$
2,060

 
$
2,110

 
$
(50
)
 
(2.4
)
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
6.0
%
 
6.3
%
 
 
 
 

First Quarter 2014 compared to First Quarter 2013
Same store new vehicle revenue increased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, as a result of an increase in same store unit volume and an increase in revenue per new vehicle retailed. The increase in same store unit volume was primarily due to replacement demand and improved market conditions, including increased consumer borrowing and improved consumer confidence as compared to the prior year. An increase in new product offerings from automotive manufacturers also favorably impacted same store unit volume.
Same store revenue per new vehicle retailed during the three months ended March 31, 2014, benefited from an increase in the average selling prices for Premium Luxury and Domestic new vehicles, as well as a shift in mix away from Import vehicles, which have relatively lower average selling prices.
Same store gross profit per new vehicle retailed decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to a decrease in gross profit per vehicle retailed for Import vehicles. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in gross profit per vehicle retailed for Premium Luxury vehicles.

New Vehicle Inventories
Our new vehicle inventories were $2.2 billion or 61 days supply at March 31, 2014, as compared to new vehicle inventories of $2.3 billion or 62 days supply at December 31, 2013 and $2.0 billion or 62 days supply at March 31, 2013. We had 67,330 units in new vehicle inventory at March 31, 2014, 72,095 units at December 31, 2013, and 61,730 units at March 31, 2013.


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Table of Contents

The following table details net new vehicle inventory carrying benefit, consisting of new vehicle floorplan interest expense, net of floorplan assistance earned (amounts received from manufacturers specifically to support store financing of new vehicle inventory). Floorplan assistance is accounted for as a component of new vehicle gross profit.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Floorplan assistance
$
24.0

 
$
18.6

 
$
5.4

New vehicle floorplan interest expense
(12.7
)
 
(12.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Net new vehicle inventory carrying benefit
$
11.3

 
$
6.3

 
$
5.0

First Quarter 2014 compared to First Quarter 2013
The net new vehicle inventory carrying benefit increased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to an increase in floorplan assistance. Floorplan assistance increased primarily due to a change in a manufacturer floorplan assistance program and higher new vehicle sales.



26

Table of Contents

Used Vehicle
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Reported:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail revenue
$
945.8

 
$
899.2

 
$
46.6

 
5.2

Wholesale revenue
103.9

 
110.5

 
(6.6
)
 
(6.0
)
Total revenue
$
1,049.7

 
$
1,009.7

 
$
40.0

 
4.0

Retail gross profit
$
92.8

 
$
83.4

 
$
9.4

 
11.3

Wholesale gross profit
1.5

 
2.6

 
(1.1
)
 
 
Total gross profit
$
94.3

 
$
86.0

 
$
8.3

 
9.7

Retail vehicle unit sales
52,136

 
50,505

 
1,631

 
3.2

Revenue per vehicle retailed
$
18,141

 
$
17,804

 
$
337

 
1.9

Gross profit per vehicle retailed
$
1,780

 
$
1,651

 
$
129

 
7.8

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
9.8
%
 
9.3
%
 
 
 
 
Days supply (trailing calendar month days)
31 days

 
29 days

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Same Store:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail revenue
$
931.5

 
$
899.2

 
$
32.3

 
3.6

Wholesale revenue
102.0

 
110.5

 
(8.5
)
 
(7.7
)
Total revenue
$
1,033.5

 
$
1,009.7

 
$
23.8

 
2.4

Retail gross profit
$
91.4

 
$
83.4

 
$
8.0

 
9.6

Wholesale gross profit
1.4

 
2.6

 
(1.2
)
 
 
Total gross profit
$
92.8

 
$
86.0

 
$
6.8

 
7.9

Retail vehicle unit sales
51,111

 
50,505

 
606

 
1.2

Revenue per vehicle retailed
$
18,225

 
$
17,804

 
$
421

 
2.4

Gross profit per vehicle retailed
$
1,788

 
$
1,651

 
$
137

 
8.3

Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
9.8
%
 
9.3
%
 
 
 
 
First Quarter 2014 compared to First Quarter 2013
Same store retail used vehicle revenue increased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, due to an increase in revenue per used vehicle retailed and an increase in same store unit volume. Same store revenue per used vehicle retailed benefited from a shift in mix away from Import vehicles, which have relatively lower average selling prices, an increase in the average selling prices of used vehicles for all three segments, and an increase in sales of certified pre-owned vehicles, which have relatively higher average selling prices.
Used vehicle unit volume benefited from an increase in sales of certified pre-owned vehicles, as well as an increase in trade-in volume.
Same store gross profit per used vehicle retailed increased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, due in part to an increase in the gross profit per vehicle retailed for all three segments and a shift in mix away from Import vehicles, which have a relatively lower gross profit per vehicle retailed.

Used Vehicle Inventories
Used vehicle inventories were $355.0 million or 31 days supply at March 31, 2014, compared to $346.5 million or 35 days supply at December 31, 2013, and $327.3 million or 29 days supply at March 31, 2013.


27

Table of Contents

Parts and Service
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Reported:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
671.0

 
$
636.6

 
$
34.4

 
5.4
Gross Profit
$
286.7

 
$
272.3

 
$
14.4

 
5.3
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
42.7
%
 
42.8
%
 
 
 
 
Same Store:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
660.5

 
$
636.6

 
$
23.9

 
3.8
Gross Profit
$
282.3

 
$
272.3

 
$
10.0

 
3.7
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue
42.7
%
 
42.8
%
 
 
 
 

Parts and service revenue is primarily derived from vehicle repairs paid directly by customers or via reimbursement from manufacturers and others under warranty programs, as well as from wholesale parts sales and collision businesses.
First Quarter 2014 compared to First Quarter 2013
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, same store parts and service gross profit increased as compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to increases in gross profit associated with warranty of $2.7 million, collision business of $2.7 million, the preparation of vehicles for sale of $1.9 million, and customer-pay service of $1.9 million.
Warranty gross profit benefited from an increase in warranty service due to improved margin performance, the rise of manufacturer recalls in the automotive industry, and an increase in manufacturer-paid vehicle maintenance. Gross profit associated with our collision business benefited from increased volume, including an increase in business referred by automotive insurance providers. Gross profit associated with the preparation of vehicles for sale benefited from higher new and used vehicle unit volume. Customer-pay service gross profit benefited from improved operational execution and improved margin performance.


28

Table of Contents

Finance and Insurance
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per vehicle data)
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Reported:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and gross profit
$
172.4

 
$
155.6

 
$
16.8

 
10.8
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
$
1,398

 
$
1,322

 
$
76

 
5.7
Same Store:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and gross profit
$
170.0

 
$
155.6

 
$
14.4

 
9.3
Gross profit per vehicle retailed
$
1,407

 
$
1,322

 
$
85

 
6.4

First Quarter 2014 compared to First Quarter 2013
Same store finance and insurance revenue and gross profit increased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, due to increases in same store finance and insurance revenue and gross profit per vehicle retailed and new and used vehicle unit volume.
Same store finance and insurance revenue and gross profit per vehicle retailed benefited from a shift in mix toward more profitable vehicle service contracts and an increase in product penetration for vehicle service contracts.



29

Table of Contents

Segment Results
In the following table, total segment income of the operating segments is reconciled to consolidated operating income.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
Variance
Favorable /
(Unfavorable)
 
%
Variance
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
$
1,473.0

 
$
1,378.0

 
$
95.0

 
6.9

Import
1,549.4

 
1,503.7

 
45.7

 
3.0

Premium Luxury
1,306.4

 
1,172.9

 
133.5

 
11.4

Total segment revenue
4,328.8

 
4,054.6

 
274.2

 
6.8

Corporate and other
34.7

 
41.8

 
(7.1
)
 
(17.0
)
Total consolidated revenue
$
4,363.5

 
$
4,096.4

 
$
267.1

 
6.5

Segment income(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
$
63.8

 
$
58.6

 
$
5.2

 
8.9

Import
65.4

 
71.0

 
(5.6
)
 
(7.9
)
Premium Luxury
83.3

 
68.8

 
14.5

 
21.1

Total segment income
212.5

 
198.4

 
14.1

 
7.1

Corporate and other
(36.6
)
 
(41.9
)
 
5.3

 
 
Floorplan interest expense
13.2

 
12.9

 
(0.3
)
 
 
Operating income
$
189.1