Cedar Fair-10Q-3-2013
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             .
Commission file number 1-9444
CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE
 
34-1560655
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(419) 626-0830
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No  o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
x
  
Accelerated filer
 
o
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
 
 
 
Title of Class
 
Units Outstanding As Of November 1, 2013
Units Representing
Limited Partner Interests
 
55,715,198


Table of Contents

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
INDEX
FORM 10 - Q
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
  

 
 
 
Item 2.
 
  

 
 
 
Item 3.
 
  
47-48

 
 
 
Item 4.
 
  
48

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
  
48-49

 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
49

 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
49

 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
  
50

 
 
  
51

 
 
  
52




Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
 
 
9/29/2013
 
12/31/2012
 
9/30/2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
(As restated)
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
183,482

 
$
78,830

 
$
96,102

Receivables
 
42,534

 
18,192

 
29,357

Inventories
 
29,316

 
27,840

 
33,593

Current deferred tax asset
 
8,185

 
8,184

 
10,345

Income tax refundable
 
662

 

 
10,454

Other current assets
 
8,964

 
8,060

 
7,443

 
 
273,143

 
141,106

 
187,294

Property and Equipment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land
 
298,589

 
303,348

 
309,257

Land improvements
 
351,731

 
339,081

 
347,631

Buildings
 
584,066

 
584,854

 
581,513

Rides and equipment
 
1,506,895

 
1,450,231

 
1,490,289

Construction in progress
 
18,990

 
28,971

 
10,898

 
 
2,760,271

 
2,706,485

 
2,739,588

Less accumulated depreciation
 
(1,245,597
)
 
(1,162,213
)
 
(1,183,589
)
 
 
1,514,674

 
1,544,272

 
1,555,999

Goodwill
 
241,936

 
246,221

 
247,663

Other Intangibles, net
 
40,025

 
40,652

 
40,865

Other Assets
 
31,269

 
47,614

 
50,171

 
 
$
2,101,047

 
$
2,019,865

 
$
2,081,992

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
6,300

 
$

 
$

Accounts payable
 
21,877

 
10,734

 
22,596

Deferred revenue
 
37,627

 
39,485

 
34,682

Accrued interest
 
10,253

 
15,512

 
7,012

Accrued taxes
 
39,393

 
17,813

 
52,404

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
 
39,621

 
24,836

 
36,219

Self-insurance reserves
 
24,088

 
23,906

 
23,092

Other accrued liabilities
 
7,618

 
5,916

 
10,843

 
 
186,777

 
138,202

 
186,848

Deferred Tax Liability
 
157,603

 
153,792

 
140,113

Derivative Liability
 
31,646

 
32,260

 
34,708

Other Liabilities
 
9,073

 
8,980

 
7,380

Long-Term Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term debt
 
622,125

 
1,131,100

 
1,131,100

Notes
 
901,606

 
401,080

 
400,676

 
 
1,523,731

 
1,532,180

 
1,531,776

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
 

 

 

Partners’ Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Special L.P. interests
 
5,290

 
5,290

 
5,290

General partner
 
2

 
1

 
1

Limited partners, 55,714, 55,618 and 55,519 units outstanding at September 29, 2013, December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively
 
206,428

 
177,660

 
207,933

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(19,503
)
 
(28,500
)
 
(32,057
)
 
 
192,217

 
154,451

 
181,167

 
 
$
2,101,047

 
$
2,019,865

 
$
2,081,992

    
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

3

Table of Contents

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per unit amounts)
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
 
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
 
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
Net revenues:
 
 
 
(As restated)
 
 
 
(As restated)
 
 
 
(As restated)
Admissions
 
$
339,655

 
$
319,607

 
$
562,214

 
$
533,143

 
$
641,140

 
$
624,030

Food, merchandise and games
 
180,408

 
171,336

 
316,940

 
305,203

 
353,951

 
347,374

Accommodations and other
 
72,013

 
62,502

 
116,341

 
100,903

 
129,609

 
112,690


 
592,076

 
553,445

 
995,495

 
939,249

 
1,124,700

 
1,084,094

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of food, merchandise and games revenues
 
45,843

 
47,353

 
81,933

 
83,926

 
93,055

 
96,002

Operating expenses
 
170,394

 
163,311

 
388,335

 
380,832

 
458,906

 
460,125

Selling, general and administrative
 
58,727

 
52,993

 
125,533

 
115,488

 
148,356

 
145,788

Depreciation and amortization
 
57,495

 
60,223

 
108,313

 
112,211

 
122,408

 
127,191

Gain on sale of other assets
 
(8,743
)
 

 
(8,743
)
 

 
(15,368
)
 

Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net
 
1,637

 
25,000

 
2,266

 
24,230

 
8,372

 
34,509


 
325,353

 
348,880

 
697,637

 
716,687

 
815,729

 
863,615

Operating income
 
266,723

 
204,565

 
297,858

 
222,562

 
308,971

 
220,479

Interest expense
 
25,529

 
26,863

 
77,153

 
83,902

 
103,870

 
116,437

Net effect of swaps
 
1,377

 
(175
)
 
8,315

 
(1,318
)
 
8,141

 
(10,930
)
Loss on early debt extinguishment
 

 

 
34,573

 

 
34,573

 

Unrealized/realized foreign currency (gain) loss
 
(8,615
)
 
(15,035
)
 
15,229

 
(13,926
)
 
20,157

 
(18,721
)
Other income
 
(17
)
 
(13
)
 
(126
)
 
(31
)
 
(163
)
 
(68
)
Income before taxes
 
248,449

 
192,925

 
162,714

 
153,935

 
142,393

 
133,761

Provision for taxes
 
58,025

 
51,912

 
34,026

 
41,754

 
24,030

 
27,858

Net income
 
190,424

 
141,013

 
128,688

 
112,181

 
118,363

 
105,903

Net income allocated to general partner
 
2

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

Net income allocated to limited partners
 
$
190,422

 
$
141,012

 
$
128,687

 
$
112,180

 
$
118,362

 
$
105,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
190,424

 
$
141,013

 
$
128,688

 
$
112,181

 
$
118,363

 
$
105,903

Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(699
)
 
(563
)
 
1,194

 
(1,251
)
 
2,814

 
(2,672
)
Unrealized income (loss) on cash flow hedging derivatives
 
(2,761
)
 
(234
)
 
7,803

 
(1,798
)
 
9,740

 
(397
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax)
 
(3,460
)
 
(797
)
 
8,997

 
(3,049
)
 
12,554

 
(3,069
)
Total comprehensive income
 
$
186,964

 
$
140,216

 
$
137,685

 
$
109,132

 
$
130,917

 
$
102,834

Basic earnings per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding
 
55,485

 
55,611

 
55,472

 
55,473

 
55,460

 
55,440

Net income per limited partner unit
 
$
3.43

 
$
2.54

 
$
2.32

 
$
2.02

 
$
2.13

 
$
1.91

Diluted earnings per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding
 
55,863

 
55,992

 
55,803

 
55,848

 
55,804

 
55,887

Net income per limited partner unit
 
$
3.41

 
$
2.52

 
$
2.31

 
$
2.01

 
$
2.12

 
$
1.89

The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

4

Table of Contents

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PARTNERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2013
(In thousands)

 
Nine months ended
 
9/29/13
Limited Partnership Units Outstanding
 
Beginning balance
55,618

Limited partnership unit options exercised
3

Issuance of limited partnership units as compensation
93

 
55,714

Limited Partners’ Equity
 
Beginning balance
$
177,660

Net income
128,687

Partnership distribution declared ($1.88 per limited partnership unit)
(104,458
)
Expense recognized for limited partnership unit options
680

Limited partnership unit options exercised
43

Tax effect of units involved in option exercises and treasury unit transactions
(148
)
Issuance of limited partnership units as compensation
3,964

 
206,428

General Partner’s Equity
 
Beginning balance
1

Net income
1

 
2

Special L.P. Interests
5,290

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment:
 
Beginning balance
(2,751
)
Current period activity, net of tax ($689)
1,194

 
(1,557
)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives:
 
Beginning balance
(25,749
)
Current period activity, net of tax ($1,125)
7,803

 
(17,946
)
 
(19,503
)
Total Partners’ Equity
$
192,217







The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.


5

Table of Contents

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

 
 
Nine months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
 
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
(As restated)
 
 
 
(As restated)
Net income
 
$
128,688

 
112,181

 
$
118,363

 
$
105,903

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
108,313

 
112,211

 
122,408

 
127,191

Loss on early debt extinguishment
 
34,573

 

 
34,573

 

Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net
 
2,266

 
24,230

 
8,372

 
34,509

Gain on sale of other assets
 
(8,743
)
 

 
(15,368
)
 

Net effect of swaps
 
8,315

 
(1,318
)
 
8,141

 
(10,930
)
Non-cash expense (income)
 
23,875

 
(3,006
)
 
32,245

 
(608
)
Net change in working capital
 
16,031

 
23,243

 
(6,769
)
 
7,940

Net change in other assets/liabilities
 
3,637

 
9,203

 
22,883

 
8,549

Net cash from operating activities
 
316,955

 
276,744

 
324,848

 
272,554

CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale of other assets
 
15,297

 
1,173

 
30,182

 
1,173

Capital expenditures
 
(97,534
)
 
(75,810
)
 
(116,761
)
 
(93,120
)
Net cash for investing activities
 
(82,237
)
 
(74,637
)
 
(86,579
)
 
(91,947
)
CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term debt borrowings
 
630,000

 

 
630,000

 

Note borrowings
 
500,000

 

 
500,000

 

Derivative settlement
 

 
(50,450
)
 

 
(50,450
)
Term debt payments, including early termination penalties
 
(1,132,675
)
 
(25,000
)
 
(1,132,675
)
 
(25,000
)
Distributions paid to partners
 
(104,458
)
 
(66,565
)
 
(126,706
)
 
(105,308
)
Exercise of limited partnership unit options
 
43

 
47

 
43

 
53

Payment of debt issuance costs
 
(22,812
)
 

 
(22,812
)
 
(723
)
Excess tax benefit from unit-based compensation expense
 
(148
)
 
(454
)
 
1,515

 
(454
)
Net cash for financing activities
 
(130,050
)
 
(142,422
)
 
(150,635
)
 
(181,882
)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
(16
)
 
893

 
(254
)
 
1,065

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) for the period
 
104,652

 
60,578

 
87,380

 
(210
)
Balance, beginning of period
 
78,830

 
35,524

 
96,102

 
96,312

Balance, end of period
 
$
183,482

 
$
96,102

 
$
183,482

 
$
96,102

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for interest expense
 
$
78,852

 
$
86,018

 
$
94,717

 
$
114,470

Interest capitalized
 
1,175

 
1,984

 
1,406

 
2,951

Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds
 
11,746

 
8,761

 
4,768

 
8,876

The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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Table of Contents

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 29, 2013 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the financial records of Cedar Fair, L.P. (the Partnership) without audit and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the results of the interim periods covered in this report.
Due to the highly seasonal nature of the Partnership’s amusement and water park operations, the results for any interim period are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Accordingly, the Partnership has elected to present financial information regarding operations and cash flows for the preceding fiscal twelve-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012 to accompany the quarterly results. Because amounts for the fiscal twelve months ended September 29, 2013 include actual 2012 season operating results, they may not be indicative of 2013 full calendar year operations.

(1) Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies:
The Partnership’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012 included in this Form 10-Q report have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, which were included in the Form 10-K/A filed on May 10, 2013. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Form 10-K/A referred to above.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures made to maintain such assets in their original operating condition are expensed as incurred, and improvements and upgrades are generally capitalized. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The unit method is used for all individual assets.
Change in Depreciation Method
Effective January 1, 2013, the Partnership changed its method of depreciation for the group of assets acquired as a whole in 1983, as well as for the groups of like assets of each subsequent business acquisition from the composite method to the unit method.
Historically, the Partnership had used the composite depreciation method for land improvements, buildings, rides and equipment for the group of assets acquired as a whole in 1983, as well as for the group of like assets of each subsequent business acquisition. The unit method was only used for individual assets purchased. Under the composite depreciation method, assets with similar estimated lives are grouped together and the several pools of assets are depreciated on an aggregate basis. No gain or loss is recognized on normal retirements of composite assets. Instead, the net book value of a retired asset reduces accumulated depreciation for the composite group. Unusual retirements of composite assets could result in the recognition of a gain or loss. Under the unit method of depreciation, individual assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, with gains and losses on all asset retirements recognized currently in income.
In order to improve comparability and enhance the level of precision associated with allocating historical cost, the Partnership had determined that it was preferable to change from the composite method of depreciation to the unit method of depreciation for all assets. The Partnership believes that pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles, changing from the composite method of depreciation to the unit method of depreciation is a change in accounting estimate that is effected by a change in accounting principle, which should be accounted for prospectively. This prospective application resulted in the discontinuance of the composite method of depreciation for all prior acquisitions with the existing net book value of each composite pool allocated to the remaining individual assets (units) in that pool with each unit assigned an appropriate remaining useful life on an individual unit basis. Assigning a useful life to each unit in the various composite pools had an insignificant effect on the weighted average useful lives of all assets that were previously accounted for under the composite method.
The change in depreciation method had an immaterial impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 29, 2013. Future asset retirements could have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the periods such items occur.




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Table of Contents

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-01, “Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities,” which clarifies that ordinary trade receivables and receivables are not in the scope of Accounting Standards Update 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. Specifically, Update 2011-11 applies only to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria contained in the FASB Codification or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The Partnership adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2013 and it did not impact its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income - Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") by component either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2013 and it did not impact the Partnership's consolidated financial statements. The Partnership has elected to present movements out of Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") via an additional disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-04, “Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date,” which requires an entity to measure obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date, as the sum of the following:

The amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors.
Any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors.

The guidance in this Update also requires an entity to disclose the nature and amount of the obligation as other information about those obligations. The amendments in the Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013, however early adoption is permitted. The Partnership does not anticipate this guidance having a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

On July 17, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-10 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)". The ASU amends ASC 815 to allow entities to use the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate, in addition to U.S. Treasury rates and LIBOR, as a benchmark interest rate in accounting for fair value and cash flow hedges in the United States. The ASU also eliminates the provision from ASC 815-20-25-6 that prohibits the use of different benchmark rates for similar hedges except in rare and justifiable circumstances. The ASU is effective prospectively for qualifying new hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013 (i.e., the ASU’s issuance date), and for hedging relationships redesignated on or after that date. The Partnership adopted this guidance in the third quarter and no material impact on its financial statements occurred.

On July 18, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)". The ASU provides guidance on financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit ("UTB") when a net operating loss ("NOL") carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The FASB’s objective in issuing this ASU is to eliminate diversity in practice resulting from a lack of guidance on this topic in current U.S. GAAP. Under the ASU, an entity must present a UTB, or a portion of a UTB, in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset ("DTA") for an NOL carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward except when:

An NOL carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available as of the reporting date under the governing tax law to settle taxes that would result from the disallowance of the tax position.
The entity does not intend to use the DTA for this purpose (provided that the tax law permits a choice).

If either of these conditions exists, an entity should present a UTB in the financial statements as a liability and should not net the UTB with a DTA. New recurring disclosures are not required because the ASU does not affect the recognition or measurement of uncertain tax positions under ASC 740. The ASU’s amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those years. The Partnership does not anticipate this guidance having a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.



8

Table of Contents

(2) Interim Reporting:
The Partnership owns and operates eleven amusement parks, three separately gated outdoor water parks, one indoor water park and five hotels. Virtually all of the Partnership’s revenues from its seasonal amusement parks, as well as its outdoor water parks and other seasonal resort facilities, are realized during a 130- to 140-day operating period beginning in early May, with the major portion concentrated in the third quarter during the peak vacation months of July and August. Knott's Berry Farm is open daily on a year-round basis. Castaway Bay is generally open daily from Memorial Day to Labor Day, plus a limited daily schedule for the balance of the year.
To assure that these highly seasonal operations will not result in misleading comparisons of current and subsequent interim periods, the Partnership has adopted the following accounting and reporting procedures for its seasonal parks: (a) revenues on multi-day admission tickets are recognized over the estimated number of visits expected for each type of ticket and are adjusted periodically during the season, (b) depreciation, advertising and certain seasonal operating costs are expensed during each park’s operating season, including certain costs incurred prior to the season which are amortized over the season, and (c) all other costs are expensed as incurred or ratably over the entire year.

(3) Long-Lived Assets:
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. In order to determine if an asset has been impaired, assets are grouped and tested at the lowest level for which identifiable, independent cash flows are available. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in equity price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

The long-lived operating asset impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each asset group's carrying value to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets, including disposition. Projected future cash flows reflect management's best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period, including growth rates in revenues and costs, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates and future estimates of capital expenditures. If the carrying value of the asset group is higher than its undiscounted future cash flows, there is an indication that impairment exists and the second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the asset group to its carrying value in a manner consistent with the highest and best use of those assets.

The Partnership estimates fair value of operating assets using an income, market, and/or cost approach. The income approach uses an asset group's projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital reflective of current market conditions. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The cost approach is based on the amount currently required to replace the service capacity of an asset adjusted for obsolescence. If the implied fair value of the assets is less than their carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

Non-operating assets are evaluated for impairment based on changes in market conditions. When changes in market conditions are observed, impairment is estimated using a market-based approach. If the estimated fair value of the non-operating assets is less than their carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

At the end of the third quarter of 2012, the Partnership concluded based on 2012 operating results and updated forecasts, that a review of the carrying value of operating long-lived assets at Wildwater Kingdom was warranted. After performing its review, the Partnership determined that a portion of the park's fixed assets were impaired. Also, at the end of the third quarter of 2012, the Partnership concluded that market conditions had changed on the adjacent non-operating land of Wildwater Kingdom. After performing its review of the updated market value of the land, the Partnership determined the land was impaired. The Partnership recognized a total of $25.0 million of fixed-asset impairment during the third quarter of 2012 which was recorded in "Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.






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(4) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
In accordance with the applicable accounting rules, goodwill is not amortized, but, along with indefinite-lived trade-names, is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The Partnership's annual testing date is December 31.
The Partnership tested goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment on December 31, 2012 and no impairment was indicated. In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other,” which gives an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the two-step goodwill impairment test is required. The Partnership adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2012 and it did not impact its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment,” which allows an entity the option to first assess qualitatively whether it is more-likely-than-not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, thus necessitating that it perform the quantitative impairment test. An entity is not required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. The revised standard is effective for annual impairment testing performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, however early adoption was permitted. The Partnership adopted this guidance during the third quarter of 2012 and it did not impact its consolidated financial statements.
A summary of changes in the Partnership’s carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 29, 2013 is as follows:
(In thousands)
 
Goodwill
(gross)
 
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
 
Goodwill
(net)
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
326,089

 
$
(79,868
)
 
$
246,221

Foreign currency translation
 
(4,285
)
 

 
(4,285
)
Balance at September 29, 2013
 
$
321,804

 
$
(79,868
)
 
$
241,936

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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At September 29, 2013, December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012 the Partnership’s other intangible assets consisted of the following:
September 29, 2013
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Value
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
 
$
39,615

 
$

 
$
39,615

License / franchise agreements
 
799

 
389

 
410

Total other intangible assets
 
$
40,414

 
$
389

 
$
40,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
 
$
40,222

 
$

 
$
40,222

License / franchise agreements
 
790

 
360

 
430

Total other intangible assets
 
$
41,012

 
$
360

 
$
40,652

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
 
$
40,425

 
$

 
$
40,425

License / franchise agreements
 
790

 
350

 
440

Total other intangible assets
 
$
41,215

 
$
350

 
$
40,865

Amortization expense of other intangible assets for the nine months ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012 was $29,000 and $29,000, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2013 is $10,000. Estimated amortization expense is expected to total less than $50,000 in each year from 2013 through 2017.

(5) Long-Term Debt:

In July 2010, the Partnership issued $405 million of 9.125% senior unsecured notes, maturing in 2018, in a private placement, including $5.6 million of Original Issue Discount ("OID") to yield 9.375%. Concurrently with this offering, the Partnership entered into a new $1,435 million credit agreement (the "2010 Credit Agreement”), which included a $1,175 million senior secured term loan facility and a $260 million senior secured revolving credit facility. The net proceeds from the offering of the notes, along with borrowings under the 2010 Credit Agreement, were used to repay in full all amounts outstanding under the previous credit facilities. The facilities provided under the 2010 Credit Agreement were collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership.

The Partnership's $405 million of senior unsecured notes pay interest semi-annually in February and August, with the principal due in full on August 1, 2018. The notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to August 1, 2014 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Thereafter, the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at various prices depending on the date redeemed. Prior to August 1, 2013, up to 35% of the notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at 109.125%.

Terms of the 2010 Credit Agreement included a revolving credit facility of a combined $260 million. Under the 2010 Credit Agreement, the Canadian portion of the revolving credit facility had a limit of $15 million. U.S. denominated loans made under the revolving credit facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 basis points (bps) (with no LIBOR floor). Canadian denominated loans made under the Canadian portion of the facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 400 bps (with no LIBOR floor). The revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in July 2015, also provided for the issuance of documentary and standby letters of credit. The Amended 2010 Credit Agreement required the Partnership to pay a commitment fee of 50 bps per annum on the unused portion of the credit facilities.


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In February 2011, the Partnership amended the 2010 Credit Agreement (as so amended, the “Amended 2010 Credit Agreement”) and extended the maturity date of the term loan portion of the credit facilities by one year. The extended U.S. term loan was scheduled to mature in December 2017 and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 bps, with a LIBOR floor of 100 bps.

In March 2013, the Partnership issued $500 million of 5.25% senior unsecured notes, maturing in 2021, in a private placement, with no OID. Concurrently with this offering, the Partnership entered into a new $885 million credit agreement (the "2013 Credit Agreement"), which included a $630 million senior secured term loan facility and a $255 million senior secured revolving credit facility. The terms of the senior secured term loan facility include a maturity date of March 6, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 250 bps with a LIBOR floor of 75 bps. The term loan amortizes at $6.3 million annually. The net proceeds from the notes and borrowings under the 2013 Credit Agreement were used to repay in full all amounts outstanding under the previous credit facilities. The facilities provided under the 2013 Credit Agreement are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership.

Terms of the 2013 Credit Agreement include a revolving credit facility of a combined $255 million. Under the 2013 Credit Agreement, the Canadian portion of the revolving credit facility has a sub-limit of $15 million. U.S. denominated and Canadian denominated loans made under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 225 bps (with no LIBOR floor). The revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature in March 2018 and also provides for the issuance of documentary and standby letters of credit. The 2013 Credit Agreement requires the Partnership to pay a commitment fee of 50 bps per annum on the unused portion of the credit facilities.

The 2013 Credit Agreement requires the Partnership to maintain specified financial ratios, which if breached for any reason, including a decline in operating results, could result in an event of default under the agreement. The most restrictive of these ratios is the Consolidated Leverage Ratio which is measured quarterly on a trailing-twelve month basis. The Consolidated Leverage Ratio is set at 6.25x consolidated total debt (excluding the revolving debt)-to-Consolidated EBITDA and will remain at that level through the end of the first quarter in 2014, and the ratio will decrease each second quarter beginning with the second quarter of 2014. As of September 29, 2013, the Partnership’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 3.57x, providing $184.1 million of consolidated EBITDA cushion on the ratio as of the end of the third quarter. The Partnership was in compliance with all other covenants under the 2013 Credit Agreement as of September 29, 2013.

The 2013 Credit Agreement also includes provisions that allow the Partnership to make restricted payments of up to $60 million annually, so long as no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing. These restricted payments are not subject to any specific covenants. Additional restricted payments are allowed to be made based on an Excess-Cash-Flow formula, should the Partnership’s pro-forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio be less than or equal to 5.00x. Per the terms of the indenture governing the Partnership's notes maturing in 2018, which is more restrictive than the indenture governing the Partnership's notes maturing in 2021, the ability to make restricted payments in 2013 and beyond is permitted should the Partnership's trailing-twelve-month Total-Indebtedness-to-Consolidated-Cash-Flow Ratio be less than or equal to 4.75x, measured on a quarterly basis.

The Partnership's $500 million of senior unsecured notes pay interest semi-annually in March and September, with the principal due in full on March 15, 2021. The notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to March 15, 2016 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Thereafter, the notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at various prices depending on the date redeemed. Prior to March 15, 2016, up to 35% of the notes may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at 105.25%.

As market conditions warrant, the Partnership may from time to time repurchase debt securities issued by the Partnership, in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer, exchange offer or otherwise.

(6) Derivative Financial Instruments:
Derivative financial instruments are used within the Partnership’s overall risk management program to manage certain interest rate and foreign currency risks. By utilizing a derivative instrument to hedge our exposure to LIBOR rate changes, the Partnership is exposed to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, hedging instruments are placed with a counterparty that the Partnership believes poses minimal credit risk.
The Partnership does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
In September 2010 the Partnership entered into several forward-starting swap agreements ("September 2010 swaps") to effectively convert a total of $600 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates beginning in October 2011. As a result of the February 2011 amendment to the 2010 Credit Agreement, the LIBOR floor on the term loan portion of its credit facilities decreased to 100 bps

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from 150 bps, causing a mismatch in critical terms of the September 2010 swaps and the underlying debt. Because of the mismatch of critical terms, the Partnership determined the September 2010 swaps, which were originally designated as cash flow hedges, were no longer highly effective, resulting in the de-designation of the swaps as of the end of February 2011. As a result of this ineffectiveness, gains of $7.2 million recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) through the date of de-designation are being amortized through December 2015.
In March 2011, the Partnership entered into several additional forward-starting basis-rate swap agreements ("March 2011 swaps") that, when combined with the September 2010 swaps, effectively converted $600 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates beginning in October 2011. The September 2010 swaps and the March 2011 swaps were jointly designated as cash flow hedges, maturing in December 2015 and had fixed LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 2.46%. For the period that the September 2010 swaps were de-designated, their fair value decreased by $3.3 million, the offset of which was recognized as a direct charge to the Partnership's earnings and recorded to “Net effect of swaps” on the consolidated statement of operations along with the regular amortization of “Other comprehensive income (loss)” balances related to these swaps. No other ineffectiveness related to these swaps was recorded in any period presented.
In May 2011, the Partnership entered into four additional forward-starting basis-rate swap agreements ("May 2011 swaps") that effectively converted another $200 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates beginning in October 2011. These swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges, mature in December 2015 and fixed LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 2.54%.
As a result of the 2013 Credit Agreement, the previously described swaps were de-designated as the spreads of the 2013 Credit Agreement decreased to 75 bps from 100 bps in the Amended 2010 Credit Agreement. The May 2011 swaps remain de-designated as the amount of variable rate debt decreased to $630 million, resulting in no hedging relationship for these swaps. On March 4, 2013, the Partnership entered into several forward-starting swap agreements ("March 2013 swaps") that were not designated as a cash flow hedge on that date. On March 6, 2013, the March 2013 swaps were combined with the September 2010 swaps and the March 2011 swaps (together referred to as the "Combination Swaps"), and designated as cash flow hedges, effectively converting $600 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates. The Combination Swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges, mature in December 2015 and fix LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 2.331%. At the time of the de-designation, the fair market value of the September 2010 swaps and March 2011 swaps was $22.2 million. Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) at the time of de-designation related to these swaps was $26.1 million. This amount is being amortized out of AOCI into expense in "Net effect of swaps" in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income through December 2015. At the time of the de-designation, the fair market value of the May 2011 swaps was $7.8 million and was immediately recognized into expense in "Net effect of swaps" in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the third quarter of 2013, the Combination Swaps were de-designated as the hedge effectiveness testing indicated that these swaps would be ineffective throughout the remaining periods until maturity. This de-designation had no effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as previous amounts recorded in AOCI had already been accounted for on March 6, 2013.
During the third quarter of 2013, the Partnership entered into three forward-starting interest rate swap agreements ("2013 forwards") that will effectively convert $400 million of variable-rate debt to fixed rates beginning in December of 2015. These swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges, mature on December 31, 2018 and fix LIBOR at a weighted average rate of 3.00%.
The fair market value of the derivative portfolio at September 29, 2013 was a liability of $31.6 million, which was recorded in “Derivative Liability” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In 2007, the Partnership entered into two cross-currency swap agreements, which effectively converted $268.7 million of term debt at the time, and the associated interest payments, related to its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary from variable U.S. dollar denominated debt to fixed-rate Canadian dollar denominated debt. The Partnership originally designated these cross-currency swaps as foreign currency cash flow hedges. Cash flows related to these swap agreements were included in interest expense over the term of the agreement. These swap agreements expired in February 2012.
In May 2011 and July 2011, the Partnership entered into several foreign currency swap agreements to fix the exchange rate on approximately 75% of the termination payment associated with the cross-currency swap agreements that expired in February 2012. The Partnership did not seek hedge accounting treatment on these foreign currency swaps, and as such, changes in fair value of the swaps flowed directly through earnings along with changes in fair value on the related, de-designated cross-currency swaps. In February 2012, all of the cross-currency and related currency swap agreements were settled for $50.5 million.

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Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
(In thousands)
 
Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
Fair Value as of
 
Fair Value as of
September 29, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Derivative Liability
 
$
(5,483
)
 
$
(32,260
)
 
$
(34,708
)
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
(5,483
)
 
$
(32,260
)
 
$
(34,708
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Derivative Liability
 
$
(26,163
)
 
$

 
$

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
(26,163
)
 
$

 
$

Net derivative liability
 
 
 
$
(31,646
)
 
$
(32,260
)
 
$
(34,708
)
 
The following table presents our 2013 forwards which mature December 31, 2018, and the Combination Swaps and May 2011 swaps which mature December 15, 2015, along with their notional amounts and their fixed interest rates.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
($'s in thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
Notional Amounts
 
LIBOR Rate
 
Notional Amounts
 
LIBOR Rate
 
$
200,000

 
3.00
%
 
$
200,000

 
2.27
%
 
100,000

 
3.00
%
 
150,000

 
2.43
%
 
100,000

 
3.00
%
 
75,000

 
2.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
70,000

 
2.54
%
 
 
 
 
 
50,000

 
2.54
%
 
 
 
 
 
50,000

 
2.54
%
 
 
 
 
 
50,000

 
2.43
%
 
 
 
 
 
50,000

 
2.29
%
 
 
 
 
 
50,000

 
2.29
%
 
 
 
 
 
30,000

 
2.54
%
 
 
 
 
 
25,000

 
2.30
%
Total $'s / Average Rate
$
400,000

 
3.00
%
 
$
800,000

 
2.38
%
 
Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012:
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in  Accumulated OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
Derivatives designated as
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
Three months ended
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Three months ended
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(5,483
)
 
$
438

 
Interest Expense
 
$

 
$
(2,990
)
 
Net effect of swaps
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

(In thousands)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
Derivatives not designated as Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
Interest rate swaps (1)
 
Net effect of swaps
 
609

 

 
 
 
 
$
609

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The May 2011 interest rate swaps were de-designated in March 2013. The Combination Swaps were de-designated in July 2013.
During the quarter ended September 29, 2013, in addition to gains of $0.6 million recognized in income on the derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges (as noted in the tables above), $2.0 million of expense representing the regular amortization of amounts in AOCI was recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the quarter. The effect of these amounts resulted in a charge to earnings of $1.4 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”

For the three-month period ended September 30, 2012, $0.2 million of income representing the amortization of amounts in AOCI was recorded in “Net effect of swaps” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The effect of this amortization resulted in a benefit to earnings of $0.2 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”


Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012:
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in  Accumulated OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
Derivatives designated as
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
Nine months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
 
Nine months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
 
Nine months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(3,217
)
 
$
(2,308
)
 
Interest Expense
 
$
(2,797
)
 
$
(9,004
)
 
Net effect of swaps
 
$
3,703

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
Derivatives not designated as Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
 
 
Nine months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
Cross-currency swaps (1)
 
Net effect of swaps
 
$

 
$
(4,999
)
Foreign currency swaps 
 
Net effect of swaps
 

 
6,278

Interest rate swaps (2)
 
Net effect of swaps
 
130

 

 
 
 
 
$
130

 
$
1,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The cross-currency swaps became ineffective and were de-designated in August 2009.
(2)
The May 2011 interest rate swaps were de-designated in March 2013. The Combination Swaps were de-designated in July 2013.
During the nine-month period ended September 29, 2013, in addition to the $3.7 million gain recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivatives and $0.1 million gain on the derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges (as noted in the tables above), $7.8 million of expense related to the write off of OCI balances on our May 2011 swaps and $4.3 million of expense representing the regular amortization of amounts in AOCI was recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period. The effect of these amounts resulted in a charge to earnings of $8.3 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, in addition to the $1.3 million gain recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivatives noted in the tables above, $0.2 million of expense representing the amortization of amounts in AOCI for the swaps and $0.2 million of foreign currency gain in the period related to the U.S. dollar denominated Canadian term loan were

15

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recorded in “Net effect of swaps” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The net effect of these amounts resulted in a benefit to earnings of $1.3 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”

Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the twelve-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012:
(In thousands)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)
Derivatives designated as
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
Twelve months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
 
Twelve months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
 
Twelve months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
Interest rate swaps
 
$
(769
)
 
$
(873
)
 
Interest Expense
 
$
(5,820
)
 
$
(12,027
)
 
Net effect of swaps
 
$
3,703

 
$
4,797

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(In thousands)
 
Amount and Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Income on Derivative
Derivatives not designated as Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
 
 
Twelve months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
 
9/29/13
 
9/30/12
Cross-currency swaps (1)
 
Net effect of swaps
 

 
(4,483
)
Foreign currency swaps
 
Net effect of swaps
 

 
10,129

Interest rate swaps (2)
 
Net effect of swaps
 
$
130

 
$

 
 
 
 
$
130

 
$
5,646

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The cross-currency swaps became ineffective and were de-designated in August 2009.
(2)
The May 2011 interest rate swaps were de-designated in March 2013. The Combination Swaps were de-designated in July 2013.
In addition to the $3.7 million gain recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivatives and $0.1 million gain recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges (as noted in the tables above), $7.8 million of expense related to the write off of OCI balances on our May 2011 swaps and $4.1 million of expense representing the amortization of amounts in AOCI for the swaps was recorded during the trailing twelve months ended September 29, 2013 in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The net effect of these amounts resulted in a charge to earnings for the trailing twelve month period of $8.1 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”
For the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2012, in addition to the $4.8 million gain recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivatives designated as derivatives and $5.6 million of gain recognized in income on the ineffective portion of derivatives not designated as derivatives noted in the tables above, $0.1 million of income representing the amortization of amounts in AOCI for the swaps and a $0.4 million foreign currency gain in the twelve month period related to the U.S. dollar denominated Canadian term loan was recorded during the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2012 in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The net effect of these amounts resulted in a benefit to earnings for the trailing twelve month period of $10.9 million recorded in “Net effect of swaps.”
 
(7) Fair Value Measurements:
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to fair value measurements emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions (inputs) that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable, and valuation techniques used to measure fair value should maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Accordingly, the FASB’s ASC establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework that ranks the quality and reliability of information used to determine fair values. The hierarchy is associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring fair value and defines three levels of inputs to the fair value measurement process—quoted prices are the most reliable valuation inputs, whereas model values that include inputs based on unobservable data are the least reliable. Each fair value measurement must be assigned to a level corresponding to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.


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Table of Contents

The three broad levels of inputs defined by the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 29, 2013, December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012 on a recurring basis:
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
September 29, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements (1)
 
$
(5,483
)
 
$

 
$
(5,483
)
 
$

Interest rate swap agreements (2)
 
(26,163
)
 

 
(26,163
)
 

Net derivative liability
 
$
(31,646
)
 
$

 
$
(31,646
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements (1)
 
$
(32,260
)
 
$

 
$
(32,260
)
 
$

Net derivative liability
 
$
(32,260
)
 
$

 
$
(32,260
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements (1)
 
$
(34,708
)
 
$

 
$
(34,708
)
 
$

Net derivative liability
 
$
(34,708
)
 
$

 
$
(34,708
)
 
$

(1)
Designated as cash flow hedges and are included in “Derivative Liability” on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(2)
Not designated as cash flow hedges and are included in "Derivative Liability" on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are determined using significant inputs, including the LIBOR forward curves, that are considered Level 2 observable market inputs. In addition, the Partnership considered the effect of its credit and non-performance risk on the fair values provided, and recognized an adjustment decreasing the net derivative liability by approximately $0.9 million as of September 29, 2013.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
There were no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 29, 2013 or September 30, 2012, except for as described below.
At the end of the third quarter in 2012, the Partnership concluded based on operating results, as well as updated forecasts, and changes in market conditions, that a review of the carrying value of long-lived assets at Wildwater Kingdom was warranted. After performing its review, the Partnership determined that a portion of the park's fixed assets were impaired. Based on Level 3 unobservable valuation assumptions and other market inputs, the assets were marked to a fair value of $19.8 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $25.0 million during the quarter.
The fair value of term debt at September 29, 2013 was approximately $627.6 million based on borrowing rates currently available to the Partnership on long-term debt with similar terms and average maturities. The fair value of the Partnership's notes at September 29, 2013 was approximately $922.0 million based on public trading levels as of that date. The fair value of the term debt was based on Level 2 inputs and the notes were based on Level 1 inputs.


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Table of Contents

(8) Earnings per Unit:
Net income per limited partner unit is calculated based on the following unit amounts:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
Twelve months ended
 
 
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
 
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
9/29/2013
 
9/30/2012
 
 
(In thousands except per unit amounts)
Basic weighted average units outstanding
 
55,485

 
55,611

 
55,472

 
55,473

55,460

 
55,440

Effect of dilutive units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unit options and restricted unit awards
 
189

 
45

 
146

 
42

120

 
31

Phantom units
 
189

 
336

 
185

 
333

224

 
416

Diluted weighted average units outstanding
 
55,863

 
55,992

 
55,803

 
55,848

55,804

 
55,887

Net income per unit - basic
 
$
3.43

 
$
2.54

 
$
2.32

 
$
2.02

$
2.13

 
$
1.91

Net income per unit - diluted
 
$
3.41

 
$
2.52

 
$
2.31

 
$
2.01

$
2.12

 
$
1.89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The effect of unit options on the three, nine and twelve months ended September 29, 2013, had they not been out of the money or antidilutive, would have been zero, 7,000, and 4,000 units, respectively. The effect of out-of-the-money and/or antidilutive unit options on the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 2012, had they not been out of the money or antidilutive, would have been 66,000, 34,000 and 36,000 units, respectively.
 
(9) Income and Partnership Taxes:
Under the applicable accounting rules, income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable by the Partnership’s corporate subsidiaries for the current year and for the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities, which represent future tax consequences of events that have been recognized differently in the financial statements than for tax purposes. The income tax provision (benefit) for interim periods is determined by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate to the quarterly income (loss) of the Partnership’s corporate subsidiaries. In addition to income taxes on its corporate subsidiaries, the Partnership pays a publicly traded partnership tax (PTP tax) on partnership-level gross income (net revenues less cost of food, merchandise and games). As such, the Partnership’s total provision (benefit) for taxes includes amounts for both the PTP tax and for income taxes on its corporate subsidiaries.
As of the third quarter of 2013 the Partnership has recorded $1.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits including interest and/or penalties related to state and local tax filing positions. The Partnership recognizes interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. The Partnership does not anticipate that the balance of the unrecognized tax benefit will change significantly over the next 12 months.

(10) Contingencies:

The Partnership is a party to a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, none of these matters is expected to have a material effect in the aggregate on the Partnership's financial statements.

(11) Restatement:

The Partnership has made the following correction relating to its use of the composite depreciation method.

This correction, which impacts the Balance Sheet at September 30, 2012 and the Statement of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income for the three-, nine-, and twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2012, reflects a subsequent determination that a disposition from the Partnership's composite group of assets was considered to be unusual. In certain situations under the composite method, disposals are considered unusual and, accordingly, losses are not included in the composite depreciation pool but are rather charged immediately to expense. In 2013, the Partnership's initial determination of whether a specific asset retired under the composite method of depreciation in 2011 was normal, was reviewed in connection with a response to an SEC comment letter. The Partnership ultimately concluded that such disposition was unusual and that an $8.8 million charge should be reflected in the 2011 financial statements.







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Table of Contents


The tables below reflect the impact on the financial statements of the correction as described above.

Balance Sheet
 
(In thousands)
9/30/2012
Accumulated depreciation
 
As filed
$
(1,175,744
)
Correction
(7,845
)
As restated
$
(1,183,589
)
Total assets
 
As filed
$
2,089,837

Correction
(7,845
)
As restated
$
2,081,992

Deferred Tax Liability
 
As filed
$
143,094

Correction
(2,981
)
As restated
$
140,113

Limited Partners' Equity
 
As filed
$
212,797

Correction
(4,864
)
As restated
$
207,933









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Table of Contents

Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income
(In thousands except per unit amounts)
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Twelve months ended
 
 
9/30/2012
 
9/30/2012
 
9/30/2012
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
As filed
 
$
60,747

 
$
113,156

 
$
128,136

Correction
 
(524
)
 
(945
)
 
(945
)
As restated
 
$
60,223

 
$
112,211

 
$
127,191

Loss (gain) on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
As filed
 
$
25,000

 
$
24,230

 
$
25,719

Correction
 

 

 
8,790

As restated
 
$
25,000

 
$
24,230

 
$
34,509

Income (loss) before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
As filed
 
$
192,401

 
$
152,990

 
$
141,606

Correction
 
524

 
945

 
(7,845
)
As restated
 
$
192,925

 
$
153,935

 
$
133,761

Provision (benefit) for taxes
 
 
 
 
 
As filed
 
$
51,713

 
$
41,395

 
$
30,839

Correction
 
199

 
359

 
(2,981
)
As restated
 
$
51,912

 
$
41,754

 
$
27,858

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
As filed
 
$
140,688

 
$
111,595

 
$
110,767

Correction
 
325

 
586

 
(4,864
)
As restated
 
$
141,013

 
$
112,181

 
$
105,903

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
As filed
 
$
2.53

 
$
2.01

 
$
2.00

Correction
 
0.01

 
0.01

 
(0.09
)
As restated
 
$
2.54

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per limited partner unit:
 
 
 
 
 
As filed
 
$
2.51

 
$
2.00

 
$
1.98

Correction
 
0.01

 
0.01

 
(0.09
)
As restated
 
$
2.52

 
$
2.01

 
$
1.89





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Table of Contents

(12) Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component:

The following tables reflect the changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) related to limited partners' equity for the three-, nine-, and twelve-month periods ended September 29, 2013:

 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component (1)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains and Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
Balance at June 30, 2013
 
$
(15,185
)
 
$
(858
)
 
$
(16,043
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
(4,440
)
 
(699
)
 
(5,139
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2)
 
1,679

 

 
1,679

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive income
 
(2,761
)
 
(699
)
 
(3,460
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 29, 2013
 
$
(17,946
)
 
$
(1,557
)
 
$
(19,503
)

(1) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
(2) See Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income table below for reclassification details.

 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component (1)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains and Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
(25,749
)
 
$
(2,751
)
 
$
(28,500
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
(2,500
)
 
1,194

 
(1,306
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2)
 
10,303

 

 
10,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net current-period other comprehensive income
 
7,803

 
1,194

 
8,997

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 29, 2013
 
$
(17,946
)
 
$
(1,557
)
 
$
(19,503
)

(1) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
(2) See Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income table below for reclassification details.


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Table of Contents

 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component (1)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains and Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Foreign Currency Items